SB 119: Protection of subsurface installations.
- Session Year: 2015-2016
- House: Senate
- Latest Version Date: 2015-09-10
Existing law requires every operator of a subsurface installation, except the Department of Transportation, to become a member of, participate in, and share in the costs of, a regional notification center. Existing law requires any person who plans to conduct any excavation to contact the appropriate regional notification center before commencing that excavation, as specified. Existing law defines a subsurface installation as any underground pipeline, conduit, duct, wire, or other structure. Existing law requires an operator of a subsurface installation, who receives notification of proposed excavation work, within 2 working days of that notification, excluding weekends and holidays, to mark the approximate location and number of subsurface installations that may be affected by the excavation or to advise that no subsurface installations operated by him or her would be affected. Existing law requires an operator of a subsurface installation that has failed to comply with these provisions to be liable to the excavator for damages, costs, and expenses.
This bill, the Dig Safe Act of 2015, would declare the need to clarify and revise these provisions. The bill would define and redefine various terms relating to a regional notification center. The bill would expand the definition of a subsurface installation to include an underground structure or submerged duct, pipeline, or structure, except as specified.
The bill would require an excavator planning to conduct an excavation to delineate the area to be excavated before notifying the appropriate regional notification center of the planned excavation, as provided. The bill would require an operator, before the legal start date and time of the excavation, to locate and field mark, within the area delineated for excavation, its subsurface installations. The bill would require an operator to maintain and preserve all plans and records for any subsurface installation owned by that operator as that information becomes known, as specified.
This bill would prohibit an excavator that damages a subsurface installation due to an inaccurate field mark, as defined, by an operator from being liable for damages, replacement costs, or other expenses arising from damage to the subsurface installation, provided that the excavator complied with the provisions described above. The bill would also authorize, in any action for reimbursement or indemnification for a claim arising from damage to a subsurface installation in which a court finds that the excavator complied with those provisions, the excavator to be awarded reasonable attorneys fees and expenses.
The bill would delete the existing exemptions pertaining to an owner of real property and would instead exempt an owner of residential real property who, as part of improving his or her principal residence, is performing, or is having performed, an excavation using hand tools that does not require a permit, as specified.
The bill would also require the Public Utilities Commission and the Office of the State Fire Marshal to enforce the requirement to locate and field mark subsurface installations and lines against operators of natural gas and electric underground infrastructure and hazardous liquid pipelines, unless these operators are municipal utilities.
This bill, if specified funds are appropriated by the Legislature and authority to hire sufficient staff is granted to the Contractors State License Board, would create the California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Advisory Committee under, and assisted by the staff of, the Contractors State License Board, in the Department of Consumer Affairs. The bill would require the committee to coordinate education and outreach activities, develop standards, and investigate violations of the provisions described above, as specified. The bill would also require the advisory committee, by December 31, 2017, and in consultation with the Department of Food and Agriculture, to make recommendations, informed by a specified study, that addresses the long-term treatment of agricultural activities in relation to subsurface excavation, and whether those provisions are appropriate or could be modified in ways to promote participation in safe agricultural practices around high priority subsurface installations, as specified.
The advisory committee would be composed of 9 members who would serve 2-year terms, and 2 nonvoting ex officio members who may be invited by the appointed members of the committee. The bill would authorize the advisory committee, commencing on January 1, 2017, to use compliance audits in furthering the purposes of these provisions. The bill would require the advisory committee to conduct an annual meeting on or before February 1, 2017, and each year thereafter, to report to the Governor and the Legislature on its activities and any recommendations.
The California Building Standards Law requires state agencies that adopt or propose adoption of any building standard to submit the building standard to the California Building Standards Commission for approval and adoption. Under existing law, if a state agency does not have authority to adopt building standards applicable to state buildings, the commission is required to adopt specific building standards, as prescribed. Existing law requires the commission to publish, or cause to be published, editions of the California Building Standards Code in its entirety once every 3 years. Existing law requires the Department of Housing and Community Development to propose the adoption, amendment, or repeal of building standards to the commission and to adopt, amend, and repeal other rules and regulations for the protection of the public health, safety, and general welfare of the occupants and the public involving buildings and building construction.
This bill would require the department and the commission to develop, and propose for adoption by the commission, building standards requiring all new residential and nonresidential nonpressurized building sewers that connect from building structures to the public right-of-way or applicable utility easement to include the installation of tracer wire or tape, as specified. The bill would authorize the department and the commission to expend funds from the existing Building Standards Administration Special Revolving Fund for this purpose, upon appropriation.
The bill would create the Safe Energy Infrastructure and Excavation Fund in the State Treasury and would provide that moneys deposited into the fund are to be used to cover the administrative expenses of the advisory committee, upon appropriation by the Legislature. The bill would authorize the Public Utilities Commission to use excess moneys in the fund for specified purposes relating to the safety of underground utilities, upon appropriation by the Legislature.
The Natural Gas Pipeline Safety Act of 2011, within the Public Utilities Act, designates the Public Utilities Commission as the state authority responsible for regulating and enforcing intrastate gas pipeline transportation and pipeline facilities pursuant to federal law, including the development, submission, and administration of a state pipeline safety program certification for natural gas. Existing federal law requires each operator of a buried gas pipeline to carry out a program to prevent damage to that pipeline from excavation activities, as specified.
The bill would require the Public Utilities Commission, no later than February 1, 2019, to report to the Legislature and to the California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Advisory Committee an analysis of excavation damage to commission-regulated pipeline facilities. The bill would also require each gas corporation, as part of its damage prevention program, to collect certain information until January 1, 2020, to inform its outreach activities, and to report this information annually until January 1, 2020, to the Public Utilities Commission and the California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Advisory Committee, as specified. The bill would also require each gas corporation to estimate Californians use of regional notification centers, as specified, and to provide this estimate to the commission and the advisory committee on or before July 1, 2016.
Under existing law, a violation of the Public Utilities Act or any order, decision, rule, direction, demand, or requirement of the commission is a crime.
Because the requirements described above are within the act, a violation of these requirements would impose a state-mandated local program by creating a new crime.
Existing law requires the Public Utilities Commission to develop and implement a safety enforcement program that is applicable to gas corporations and electrical corporations and that includes procedures for monitoring, data tracking and analysis, and investigations, as well as issuance of citations by commission staff, under the direction of the executive director of the commission, for correction and punishment of safety violations. That law requires the commission to develop and implement an appeals process to govern issuance and appeal of citations, or resolution of corrective action orders. That law requires the commission to implement the safety enforcement program for gas safety by July 1, 2014, and for electrical safety by January 1, 2015.
This bill would require that moneys collected as a result of the issuance of citations to gas corporations and electrical corporations pursuant to the above-described law be deposited in the Safe Energy Infrastructure and Excavation Fund.
The bill would make other conforming and clarifying changes.
The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.
Existing law requires every operator of a subsurface installation, except the Department of Transportation, to become a member of, participate in, and share in the costs of, a regional notification center. Existing law requires any person who plans to conduct any excavation to contact the appropriate regional notification center before commencing that excavation, as specified. Existing law defines a subsurface installation as any underground pipeline, conduit, duct, wire, or other structure. Existing law requires an operator of a subsurface installation, who receives notification of proposed excavation work, within 2 working days of that notification, excluding weekends and holidays, to mark the approximate location and number of subsurface installations that may be affected by the excavation or to advise that no subsurface installations operated by him or her would be affected. Existing law requires an operator of a subsurface installation that has failed to comply with these provisions to be liable to the excavator for damages, costs, and expenses.
This bill bill, the Dig Safe Act of 2015, would declare the need to clarify and revise these provisions. The bill would define and redefine various terms relating to a regional notification center. The bill would expand the definition of a subsurface installation to include an underground structure or submerged duct, pipeline, or structure, except as specified.
The bill would require an excavator planning to conduct an excavation to delineate the area to be excavated before notifying the appropriate regional notification center of the planned excavation, as provided. The bill would require an operator, before the legal start date and time of the excavation, to locate and field mark, within the area delineated for excavation, its subsurface installations. The bill would require an operator to maintain and preserve all plans and records for any subsurface installation owned by that operator as that information becomes known, as specified.
This bill would prohibit an excavator that damages a subsurface installation due to an inaccurate field mark, as defined, by an operator from being liable for damages, replacement costs, or other expenses arising from damage to the subsurface installation, provided that the excavator complied with the provisions described above. The bill would also authorize, in any action for reimbursement or indemnification for a claim arising from damage to a subsurface installation in which a court finds that the excavator complied with those provisions, the excavator to be awarded reasonable attorneys fees and expenses.
The bill would delete the existing exemptions pertaining to an owner of real property and would instead exempt an owner of residential real property who, as part of improving his or her principal residence, is performing, or is having performed, an excavation using hand tools that does not require a permit, as specified.
The bill would also require the Public Utilities Commission and the Office of the State Fire Marshal to enforce the requirement to locate and field mark subsurface installations and lines against operators of natural gas and electric underground infrastructure and hazardous liquid pipelines, unless these operators are municipal utilities.
This bill, if specified funds are appropriated by the Legislature and authority to hire sufficient staff is granted to the Contractors State License Board, would create the California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Advisory Committee under, and assisted by the staff of, the Contractors State License Board, in the Department of Consumer Affairs. The bill would require the committee to coordinate education and outreach activities, develop standards, and investigate violations of the provisions described above, as specified. The bill would also require the advisory committee, by December 31, 2017, and in consultation with the Department of Food and Agriculture, to make recommendations, informed by a specified study, that addresses the long term treatment of agricultural activities in relation to subsurface excavation, and whether those provisions are appropriate or could be modified in ways to promote participation in safe agricultural practices around high priority subsurface installations, as specified.
The advisory committee would be composed of 9 members who would serve 2-year terms, and one 2 nonvoting ex officio member members who may be invited by the appointed members of the committee. The bill would authorize the advisory committee, commencing on January 1, 2017, to use compliance audits in furthering the purposes of these provisions. The bill would require the advisory committee to conduct an annual meeting on or before February 1, 2017, and each year thereafter, to report to the Governor and the Legislature on its activities and any recommendations.
The California Building Standards Law requires state agencies that adopt or propose adoption of any building standard to submit the building standard to the California Building Standards Commission for approval and adoption. Under existing law, if a state agency does not have authority to adopt bulding standards applicable to state buildings, the commission is required to adopt specific building standards, as prescribed. Existing law requires the commission to publish, or cause to be published, editions of the California Building Standards Code in its entirety once every 3 years. Existing law requires the Department of Housing and Community Development to propose the adoption, amendment, or repeal of building standards to the commission and to adopt, amend, and repeal other rules and regulations for the protection of the public health, safety, and general welfare of the occupants and the public involving buildings and building construction.
This bill would require the department and the commission to develop and propose for adoption by the commission of building standards requiring all new residential and nonresidential nonpressurized building sewers that connect from building structures to the public right-of-way or applicable utility easement to include the installation of tracer wire or tape, as specified. The bill would authorize the department and the commission to expend funds from the existing Building Standards Administration Special Revolving Fund for this purpose, upon appropriation.
The bill would create the Safe Energy Infrastructure and Excavation Fund in the State Treasury and would provide that moneys deposited into the fund are to be used to cover the administrative expenses of the advisory committee, upon appropriation by the Legislature. The bill would authorize the commission Public Utilities Commission to use excess moneys in the fund for specified purposes relating to the safety of underground utilities, upon appropriation by the Legislature.
The Natural Gas Pipeline Safety Act of 2011, within the Public Utilities Act, designates the Public Utilities Commission as the state authority responsible for regulating and enforcing intrastate gas pipeline transportation and pipeline facilities pursuant to federal law, including the development, submission, and administration of a state pipeline safety program certification for natural gas. Existing federal law requires each operator of a buried gas pipeline to carry out a program to prevent damage to that pipeline from excavation activities, as specified.
The bill would require the Public Utilities Commission, no later than February 1, 2019, to report to the Legislature and to the California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Advisory Committee an analysis of excavation damage to commission-regulated pipeline facilities. The bill would also require each gas corporation, as part of its damage prevention program, to collect certain information until January 1, 2020, to inform its outreach activities, and to report this information annually until January 1, 2020, to the Public Utilities Commission and the California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Advisory Committee, as specified. The bill would also require the each gas corporation to estimate Californians use of regional notification centers, as specified, and to provide this estimate to the commission and the advisory committee on or before July 1, 2016.
Under existing law, a violation of the Public Utilities Act or any order, decision, rule, direction, demand, or requirement of the commission is a crime.
Because the requirements described above are within the act, a violation of these requirements would impose a state-mandated local program by creating a new crime.
Existing law requires the Public Utilities Commission to develop and implement a safety enforcement program that is applicable to gas corporations and electrical corporations and that includes procedures for monitoring, data tracking and analysis, and investigations, as well as issuance of citations by commission staff, under the direction of the executive director of the commission, for correction and punishment of safety violations. That law requires the commission to develop and implement an appeals process to govern issuance and appeal of citations, or resolution of corrective action orders. That law requires the commission to implement the safety enforcement program for gas safety by July 1, 2014, and for electrical safety by January 1, 2015.
This bill would require that moneys collected as a result of the issuance of citations to gas corporations and electrical corporations pursuant to the above-described law be deposited in the Safe Energy Infrastructure and Excavation Fund.
The bill would make other conforming and clarifying changes.
The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.
Existing law requires every operator of a subsurface installation, except the Department of Transportation, to become a member of, participate in, and share in the costs of, a regional notification center. Existing law requires any person who plans to conduct any excavation to contact the appropriate regional notification center before commencing that excavation, as specified. Existing law defines a subsurface installation as any underground pipeline, conduit, duct, wire, or other structure. Existing law requires an operator of a subsurface installation, who receives notification of proposed excavation work, within 2 working days of that notification, excluding weekends and holidays, to mark the approximate location and number of subsurface installations that may be affected by the excavation or to advise that no subsurface installations operated by him or her would be affected. Existing law requires an operator of a subsurface installation that has failed to comply with these provisions to be liable to the excavator for damages, costs, and expenses.
This bill would declare the need to clarify and revise these provisions. The bill would define and redefine various terms relating to a regional notification center. The bill would expand the definition of a subsurface installation, installation to include an underground structure or submerged duct, pipeline, or structure, except as specified.
The bill would require an excavator planning to conduct an excavation to delineate the area to be excavated before notifying the appropriate regional notification center of the planned excavation, as provided. The bill would require an operator, before the legal start date and time of the excavation, to locate and field mark, within the area delineated for excavation, its subsurface installations. The bill would require an operator to maintain and preserve all plans and records for any subsurface installation owned by that operator as that information becomes known, as specified.
This bill would prohibit an excavator that damages a subsurface installation due to an inaccurate field mark, as defined, by an operator from being liable for damages, replacement costs, or other expenses arising from damage to the subsurface installation, provided that the excavator complied with the provisions described above. The bill would also authorize, in any action for reimbursement or indemnification for a claim arising from damage to a subsurface installation in which a court finds that the excavator complied with those provisions, the excavator to be awarded reasonable attorneys fees and expenses.
The bill would delete the existing exemptions pertaining to an owner of real property and would instead exempt an owner of residential real property who, as part of improving his or her principal residence, is performing, or is having performed, an excavation using hand tools that does not require a permit, as specified.
The bill would also require the Public Utilities Commission and the Office of the State Fire Marshal to enforce the requirement to locate and field mark subsurface installations and lines against operators of natural gas and electric underground infrastructure and hazardous liquid pipelines, unless these operators are municipal utilities.
This bill bill, if specified funds are appropriated by the Legislature and authority to hire sufficient staff is granted to the Contractors State License Board, would create the California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Advisory Committee under, and assisted by the staff of, the Contractors State License Board, in the Department of Consumer Affairs. The bill would require the committee to coordinate education and outreach activities, develop standards, and investigate violations of the provisions described above, as specified. The bill would also require the advisory committee, by December 31, 2017, and in consultation with the Department of Food and Agriculture, to make recommendations, informed by a specified study, that addresses the long term treatment of agricultural activities in relation to subsurface excavation, and whether those provisions are appropriate or could be modified in ways to promote participation in safe agricultural practices around high priority subsurface installations, as specified.
The advisory committee would be composed of 9 members who would serve 2-year terms, and one nonvoting ex officio member who may be invited by the appointed members of the committee. The bill would authorize the advisory committee, commencing on January 1, 2017, to use compliance audits in furthering the purposes of these provisions. The bill would require the advisory committee to conduct an annual meeting on or before February 1, 2017, and each year thereafter, to report to the Governor and the Legislature on its activities and any recommendations.
The bill would create the Safe Energy Infrastructure and Excavation Fund in the State Treasury and would provide that moneys deposited into the fund are to be used to cover the administrative expenses of the advisory committee, upon appropriation by the Legislature. The bill would authorize the commission to use excess moneys in the fund for specified purposes relating to the safety of underground utilities, upon appropriation by the Legislature.
The Natural Gas Pipeline Safety Act of 2011, within the Public Utilities Act, designates the Public Utilities Commission as the state authority responsible for regulating and enforcing intrastate gas pipeline transportation and pipeline facilities pursuant to federal law, including the development, submission, and administration of a state pipeline safety program certification for natural gas. Existing federal law requires each operator of a buried gas pipeline to carry out a program to prevent damage to that pipeline from excavation activities, as specified.
The bill would require the Public Utilities Commission, no later than February 1, 2019, to report to the Legislature and to the California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Advisory Committee an analysis of excavation damage to commission-regulated pipeline facilities. The bill would also require each gas corporation, as part of its damage prevention program, to collect specified certain information until January 1, 2020, to inform its outreach activities activities, and to report this information annually until January 1, 2020, to the Public Utilities Commission, Commission and the California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Advisory Committee, as specified. The bill would also require the each gas corporation to estimate Californians use of regional notification centers, as specified, and to provide this estimate to the commission and the advisory committee on or before July 1, 2016.
Under existing law, a violation of the Public Utilities Act or any order, decision, rule, direction, demand, or requirement of the commission is a crime.
Because the requirements described above are within the act, a violation of these requirements would impose a state-mandated local program by creating a new crime.
Existing law requires the Public Utilities Commission to develop and implement a safety enforcement program that is applicable to gas corporations and electrical corporations and that includes procedures for monitoring, data tracking and analysis, and investigations, as well as issuance of citations by commission staff, under the direction of the executive director of the commission, for correction and punishment of safety violations. That law requires the commission to develop and implement an appeals process to govern issuance and appeal of citations, or resolution of corrective action orders. That law requires the commission to implement the safety enforcement program for gas safety by July 1, 2014, and for electrical safety by January 1, 2015.
This bill would require that moneys collected as a result of the issuance of citations to gas corporations and electrical corporations pursuant to the above-described law be deposited in the Safe Energy Infrastructure and Excavation Fund.
The bill would make other conforming changes.
The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.
Existing law requires every operator of a subsurface installation, except the Department of Transportation, to become a member of, participate in, and share in the costs of, a regional notification center. Existing law requires any person who plans to conduct any excavation to contact the appropriate regional notification center before commencing that excavation, as specified. Existing law defines a subsurface installation as any underground pipeline, conduit, duct, wire, or other structure. Existing law requires an operator of a subsurface installation, who receives notification of proposed excavation work, within 2 working days of that notification, excluding weekends and holidays, to mark the approximate location and number of subsurface installations that may be affected by the excavation or to advise that no subsurface installations operated by him or her would be affected. Existing law requires an operator of a subsurface installation that has failed to comply with these provisions to be liable to the excavator for damages, costs, and expenses.
This bill would declare the need to clarify and revise these provisions. The bill would define and redefine various terms relating to a regional notification center. The bill would expand the definition of a subsurface installation, to include an underground structure or submerged duct, pipeline, or structure, except as specified.
The bill would require an excavator planning to conduct an excavation to delineate the area to be excavated before notifying the appropriate regional notification center of the planned excavation, as provided. The bill would require an operator, before the legal start date and time of the excavation, to locate and field mark, within the area delineated for excavation, its subsurface installations. The bill would require an operator to maintain and preserve all plans and records for any subsurface installation owned by that operator as that information becomes known, as specified.
This bill would prohibit an excavator that damages a subsurface installation due to an inaccurate field mark, as defined, by an operator from being liable for damages, replacement costs, or other expenses arising from damage to the subsurface installation, provided that the excavator complied with the provisions described above. The bill would also authorize, in any action for reimbursement or indemnification for a claim arising from damage to a subsurface installation in which a court finds that the excavator complied with those provisions, the excavator to be awarded reasonable attorneys fees and expenses.
The bill would delete the existing exemptions pertaining to an owner of real property and would instead exempt an owner of residential real property who, as part of improving his or her principal residence, is performing, or is having performed, an excavation using hand tools that does not require a permit, as specified.
The bill would require the operator of a high-priority subsurface installation to make specified notifications to a landowner if agricultural activities cannot safely be performed due to the depth of the subsurface installations and to mark the location and depth of those installations, as specified.
The bill would also require the Public Utilities Commission and the Office of the State Fire Marshal to enforce the requirement to locate and field mark subsurface installations and lines against operators of natural gas and electric underground infrastructure and hazardous liquid pipelines, unless these operators are municipal utilities.
This bill would create the California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Advisory Committee under, and assisted by the staff of, the Contractors State License Board, in the Department of Consumer Affairs. The bill would require the committee to coordinate education and outreach activities, develop standards, and investigate violations of the provisions described above, as specified.
The advisory committee would be composed of 9 members who would serve 2-year terms, and one nonvoting ex officio member who may be invited by the appointed members of the committee. The bill would authorize the advisory committee, commencing on January 1, 2017, to use compliance audits in furthering the purposes of these provisions. The bill would require the advisory committee to conduct an annual meeting on or before February 1, 2017, and each year thereafter, to report to the Governor and the Legislature on its activities and any recommendations.
The bill would create the Safe Energy Infrastructure and Excavation Fund in the State Treasury and would provide that moneys deposited into the fund are to be used to cover the administrative expenses of the advisory committee, upon appropriation by the Legislature. The bill would authorize the commission to use excess moneys in the fund for specified purposes relating to the safety of underground utilities, upon appropriation by the Legislature.
The Natural Gas Pipeline Safety Act of 2011, within the Public Utilities Act, designates the Public Utilities Commission as the state authority responsible for regulating and enforcing intrastate gas pipeline transportation and pipeline facilities pursuant to federal law, including the development, submission, and administration of a state pipeline safety program certification for natural gas. Existing federal law requires each operator of a buried gas pipeline to carry out a program to prevent damage to that pipeline from excavation activities, as specified.
The bill would require each gas corporation, as part of its damage prevention program, to collect specified information to inform its outreach activities and to report this information to the Public Utilities Commission, as specified.
Under existing law, a violation of the Public Utilities Act or any order, decision, rule, direction, demand, or requirement of the commission is a crime.
Because the requirements described above are within the act, a violation of these requirements would impose a state-mandated local program by creating a new crime.
Existing law requires the Public Utilities Commission to develop and implement a safety enforcement program that is applicable to gas corporations and electrical corporations and that includes procedures for monitoring, data tracking and analysis, and investigations, as well as issuance of citations by commission staff, under the direction of the executive director of the commission, for correction and punishment of safety violations. That law requires the commission to develop and implement an appeals process to govern issuance and appeal of citations, or resolution of corrective action orders. That law requires the commission to implement the safety enforcement program for gas safety by July 1, 2014, and for electrical safety by January 1, 2015.
This bill would require that moneys collected as a result of the issuance of citations to gas corporations and electrical corporations pursuant to the above-described law be deposited in the Safe Energy Infrastructure and Excavation Fund.
The bill would make other conforming changes.
The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.
Existing law vests the Contractors State License Board with all functions and duties relating to the administration of the Contractors State License Law. Existing law authorizes the issuance of licenses to applicants for contractors licenses by written examination under rules and regulations adopted by the board.
This bill would require the board to adopt a program to enforce violations of provisions relating to excavation. The bill would authorize the board to require a contractor to undergo training, levy a fine, and suspend a contractors license for a violation.
Existing law requires every operator of a subsurface installation, except the Department of Transportation, to become a member of, participate in, and share in the costs of, a regional notification center. Existing law requires any person who plans to conduct any excavation to contact the appropriate regional notification center before commencing that excavation, as specified. Existing law defines a subsurface installation as any underground pipeline, conduit, duct, wire, or other structure. Existing law requires an operator of a subsurface installation, who receives notification of proposed excavation work, within 2 working days of that notification, excluding weekends and holidays, to mark the approximate location and number of subsurface installations that may be affected by the excavation or to advise that no subsurface installations operated by him or her would be affected. Existing law requires an operator of a subsurface installation that has failed to comply with these provisions to be liable to the excavator for damages, costs, and expenses.
This bill would declare the need to clarify and revise these provisions. The bill would define and redefine various terms relating to a regional notification center. The bill would expand the definition of a subsurface installation, to include an underground structure or submerged duct, pipeline, or structure, except as specified.
The bill would require an excavator planning to conduct an excavation to delineate the area to be excavated before notifying the appropriate regional notification center of the planned excavation, as provided. The bill would require an operator, before the legal start date and time of the excavation, to locate and field mark, within the area delineated for excavation, its subsurface installations. The bill would require an operator to maintain and preserve all plans and records for any subsurface installation owned by that operator as that information becomes known, as specified.
This bill would prohibit an excavator that damages a subsurface installation due to an inaccurate field mark, as defined, by an operator from being liable for damages, replacement costs, or other expenses arising from damage to the subsurface installation, provided that the excavator complied with the provisions described above. The bill would also authorize, in any action for reimbursement or indemnification for a claim arising from damage to a subsurface installation in which a court finds that the excavator complied with those provisions, the excavator to be awarded reasonable attorneys fees and expenses.
The bill would delete the existing exemptions pertaining to an owner of real property and would instead exempt an owner of residential real property who, as part of improving his or her principal residence, is performing, or is having performed, an excavation using hand tools that does not require a permit, as specified.
The bill would require the operator of a high-priority subsurface installation to make specified notifications to a landowner if agricultural activities cannot safely be performed due to the depth of the subsurface installations and to mark the location and depth of those installations, as specified.
The bill would also authorize require the Public Utilities Commission and the Office of the State Fire Marshal to enforce the requirement to locate and field mark subsurface installations and lines against operators of natural gas and electric underground infrastructure and hazardous liquid pipelines, unless these operators are municipal utilities.
This bill would create the California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Advisory Committee under, and assisted by the staff of, the Contractors State License Board, in the Department of Consumer Affairs. The bill would require the committee to coordinate education and outreach activities, develop standards, and investigate violations of the provisions described above, as specified.
The advisory committee would be composed of 9 members who would serve 2-year terms. terms, and one nonvoting ex officio member who may be invited by the appointed members of the committee. The bill would authorize the advisory committee, commencing on January 1, 2017, to use compliance audits in furthering the purposes of these provisions. The bill would require the advisory committee to conduct an annual meeting on or before February 1, 2017, and each year thereafter, to report to the Governor and the Legislature on its activities and any recommendations.
The bill would create the Safe Energy Infrastructure and Excavation Fund in the State Treasury and would provide that moneys deposited into the fund are to be used to cover the administrative expenses of the advisory committee, upon appropriation by the Legislature. The bill would authorize the commission to use excess moneys in the fund for specified purposes relating to the safety of underground utilities, upon appropriation by the Legislature.
The Natural Gas Pipeline Safety Act of 2011, within the Public Utilities Act, designates the Public Utilities Commission as the state authority responsible for regulating and enforcing intrastate gas pipeline transportation and pipeline facilities pursuant to federal law, including the development, submission, and administration of a state pipeline safety program certification for natural gas. Existing federal law requires each operator of a buried gas pipeline to carry out a program to prevent damage to that pipeline from excavation activities, as specified.
The bill would require each gas corporation, as part of its damage prevention program program, to collect specified information to inform its outreach activities and to report this information to the Public Utilities Commission, as specified.
Under existing law, a violation of the Public Utilities Act or any order, decision, rule, direction, demand, or requirement of the commission is a crime.
Because the requirements described above are within the act, a violation of these requirements would impose a state-mandated local program by creating a new crime.
Existing law requires the Public Utilities Commission to develop and implement a safety enforcement program that is applicable to gas corporations and electrical corporations and that includes procedures for monitoring, data tracking and analysis, and investigations, as well as issuance of citations by commission staff, under the direction of the executive director of the commission, for correction and punishment of safety violations. That law requires the commission to develop and implement an appeals process to govern issuance and appeal of citations, or resolution of corrective action orders. That law requires the commission to implement the safety enforcement program for gas safety by July 1, 2014, and for electrical safety by January 1, 2015.
This bill would require that moneys collected as a result of the issuance of citations to gas corporations and electrical corporations pursuant to the above-described law be deposited in the Safe Energy Infrastructure and Excavation Fund.
The bill would make other conforming changes.
The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.
Existing law vests the Contractors State License Board with all functions and duties relating to the administration of the Contractors State License Law. Existing law authorizes the issuance of licenses to applicants for contractors licenses by written examination under rules and regulations adopted by the board.
This bill would require the board to adopt a program to enforce violations of provisions relating to excavation. The bill would authorize the board to require a contractor to undergo training, levy a fine, and suspend a contractors license for a violation.
Existing law requires every operator of a subsurface installation, except the Department of Transportation, to become a member of, participate in, and share in the costs of, a regional notification center. Existing law requires any person who plans to conduct any excavation to contact the appropriate regional notification center before commencing that excavation, as specified. Existing law defines a subsurface installation as any underground pipeline, conduit, duct, wire, or other structure. Existing law requires an operator of a subsurface installation, who receives notification of proposed excavation work, within 2 working days of that notification, excluding weekends and holidays, to mark the approximate location and number of subsurface installations that may be affected by the excavation or to advise that no subsurface installations operated by him or her would be affected. Existing law requires an operator of a subsurface installation that has failed to comply with these provisions to be liable to the excavator for damages, costs, and expenses.
This bill would declare the need to clarify and revise these provisions. The bill would define and redefine various terms relating to a regional notification center. The bill would expand the definition of a subsurface installation, to include an underground structure or submerged duct, pipeline, or structure, except as specified.
The bill would require an excavator planning to conduct an excavation to delineate the area to be excavated before notifying the appropriate regional notification center of the planned excavation, as provided. The bill would require an operator, before the legal start date and time of the excavation, to locate and field mark, within the area delineated for excavation, its subsurface installations. The bill would require an operator to maintain and preserve all plans and records for any subsurface installation owned by that operator as that information becomes known, as specified.
This bill would prohibit an excavator that damages a subsurface installation due to an inaccurate field mark, as defined, by an operator from being liable for damages, replacement costs, or other expenses arising from damage to the subsurface installation, provided that the excavator complied with the provisions described above. The bill would also authorize, in any action for reimbursement or indemnification for a claim arising from damage to a subsurface installation in which a court finds that the excavator complied with those provisions, the excavator to be awarded reasonable attorneys fees and expenses.
The bill would delete the existing exemptions pertaining to an owner of real property and would instead exempt an owner of residential real property who only uses hand tools for excavation work not requiring a permit on his or her residential real property that has no easement or right-of-way for a subsurface installation. who, as part of improving his or her principal residence, is performing, or is having performed, an excavation using hand tools that does not require a permit, as specified.
The bill would require the operator of a high-priority subsurface installation to make specified notifications to a landowner if agricultural activities cannot safely be performed due to the depth of the subsurface installations and to mark the location and depth of those installations, as specified.
Existing law authorizes the Occupational Safety and Health Standards Board to adopt and to publish occupational safety and health standards.
This bill would require the board, on or before January 1, 2017, to revise these provisions to clarify best practices to be used by excavators when excavating near subsurface installations. The bill would also require the board to convene an advisory committee hearing to seek input from operators, regional notification centers, labor, and excavators on best practices to be used for excavating in urban areas, the appropriate frequency of potholing, and other best practices developed by various industry associations.
The bill would also authorize the Public Utilities Commission and the Office of the State Fire Marshal to enforce the requirement to locate and field mark subsurface installations and lines against operators of natural gas and electric underground infrastructure and hazardous liquid pipelines, unless these operators are municipal utilities.
This bill would create the California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Authority. Advisory Committee under, and assisted by the staff of, the Contractors State License Board, in the Department of Consumer Affairs. The bill would require the authority to enforce laws relating to the protection of underground infrastructure by hearing complaints and assessing civil penalties for violations of these provisions. committee to coordinate education and outreach activities, develop standards, and investigate violations of the provisions described above, as specified.
The authority advisory committee would be composed of 9 members who would serve 2-year terms. The bill would authorize the authority advisory committee, commencing on January 1, 2017, to use compliance audits and investigations in enforcing these provisions and furthering its purposes. in furthering the purposes of these provisions. The bill would require the authority, advisory committee to conduct an annual meeting on or before January 1, February 1, 2017, and each year thereafter, to report to the Governor and the Legislature on its activities and any recommendations.
The bill would create the Safe Energy Infrastructure and Excavation Fund in the State Treasury and would provide that moneys deposited into the fund are to be used to cover the administrative expenses of the authority, advisory committee, upon appropriation by the Legislature. The bill would authorize the commission to use excess moneys in the fund for specified purposes relating to the safety of underground utilities, upon appropriation by the Legislature.
The Natural Gas Pipeline Safety Act of 2011, within the Public Utilities Act, designates the Public Utilities Commission as the state authority responsible for regulating and enforcing intrastate gas pipeline transportation and pipeline facilities pursuant to federal law, including the development, submission, and administration of a state pipeline safety program certification for natural gas. Existing federal law requires each operator of a buried gas pipeline to carry out a program to prevent damage to that pipeline from excavation activities, as specified.
The bill would require each gas corporation, as part of its damage prevention program to collect specified information to inform its outreach activities and to report this information to the Public Utilities Commission, as specified.
Under existing law, a violation of the Public Utilities Act or any order, decision, rule, direction, demand, or requirement of the commission is a crime.
Because the requirements described above are within the act, a violation of these requirements would impose a state-mandated local program by creating a new crime.
Existing law requires the Public Utilities Commission to develop and implement a safety enforcement program that is applicable to gas corporations and electrical corporations and that includes procedures for monitoring, data tracking and analysis, and investigations, as well as issuance of citations by commission staff, under the direction of the executive director of the commission, for correction and punishment of safety violations. That law requires the commission to develop and implement an appeals process to govern issuance and appeal of citations, or resolution of corrective action orders. That law requires the commission to implement the safety enforcement program for gas safety by July 1, 2014, and for electrical safety by January 1, 2015.
This bill would require that moneys collected as a result of the issuance of citations to gas corporations and electrical corporations pursuant to the above-described law be deposited in the Safe Energy Infrastructure and Excavation Fund.
The bill would make other conforming changes.
The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.
Existing law vests the Contractors State License Board with all functions and duties relating to the administration of the Contractors State License Law. Existing law authorizes the issuance of licenses to applicants for contractors licenses by written examination under rules and regulations adopted by the board.
This bill would require the board to adopt a program to enforce violations of provisions relating to excavation. The bill would authorize the board to require a contractor to undergo training, levy a fine, and suspend a contractors license for a violation.
Existing law requires every operator of a subsurface installation, except the Department of Transportation, to become a member of, participate in, and share in the costs of, a regional notification center. Existing law requires any person who plans to conduct any excavation to contact the appropriate regional notification center before commencing that excavation, as specified. Existing law defines a subsurface installation as any underground pipeline, conduit, duct, wire, or other structure. Existing law requires an operator of a subsurface installation, who receives notification of proposed excavation work, within 2 working days of that notification, excluding weekends and holidays, to mark the approximate location and number of subsurface installations that may be affected by the excavation or to advise that no subsurface installations operated by him or her would be affected. Existing law requires an operator of a subsurface installation that has failed to comply with these provisions to be liable to the excavator for damages, costs, and expenses.
This bill would declare the need to clarify and revise these provisions. The bill would define and redefine various terms relating to a regional notification center. The bill would expand the definition of a subsurface installation, to include an underground structure or submerged duct, pipeline, or structure, except as specified. This bill would also delete the exception for the Department of Transportation.
The bill would require an excavator planning to conduct an excavation to delineate the area to be excavated before notifying the appropriate regional notification center of the planned excavation, as provided. The bill would require an operator, before the legal start date and time of the excavation, to locate and field mark, within the area delineated for excavation, its subsurface installations. The bill would require an operator to maintain and preserve all plans and records for any subsurface installation owned by that operator as that information becomes known, as specified.
This bill would prohibit an excavator that damages a subsurface installation due to an inaccurate field mark, as defined, by an operator from being liable for damages, replacement costs, or other expenses arising from damage to the subsurface installation, provided that the excavator complied with the provisions described above. The bill would also authorize, in any action for reimbursement or indemnification for a claim arising from damage to a subsurface installation in which a court finds that the excavator complied with those provisions, the excavator to be awarded reasonable attorneys attorneys fees and expenses.
The bill would delete the existing exemptions pertaining to an owner of real property and would instead exempt an owner of residential real property who only uses hand tools for excavation work not requiring a permit on his or her residential real property that has no easement or right-of-way for a subsurface installation.
The bill would require the operator of a high-priority subsurface installation to make specified notifications to a landowner if agricultural activities cannot safely be performed due to the depth of the subsurface installations and to mark the location and depth of those installations, as specified.
Existing law authorizes the Occupational Safety and Health Standards Board to adopt and to publish occupational safety and health standards.
This bill would require the board, on or before January 1, 2017, to revise these provisions to clarify best practices to be used by excavators when excavating near subsurface installations. The bill would also require the board to convene an advisory committee hearing to seek input from operators, regional notification centers, labor, and excavators on best practices to be used for excavating in urban areas, the appropriate frequency of potholing, and other best practices developed by various industry associations.
The bill would also authorize the Public Utilities Commission and the Office of the State Fire Marshal to enforce the requirement to locate and field mark subsurface installations and lines against operators of natural gas and electric underground infrastructure and hazardous liquid pipelines, unless these operators are municipal utilities.
This bill would create the California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Authority. The bill would require the authority to enforce laws relating to the protection of underground infrastructure by hearing complaints and assessing civil penalties for violations of these provisions.
The authority would be composed of 9 members who would serve 2-year terms. The bill would authorize the authority to use compliance audits and investigations in enforcing these provisions and furthering its purposes. The bill would require the authority, on or before January 1, 2017, and each year thereafter, to report to the Governor and the Legislature on its activities and any recommendations.
The bill would create the Safe Energy Infrastructure and Excavation Fund in the State Treasury and would provide that moneys deposited into the fund are to be used to cover the administrative expenses of the authority, upon appropriation by the Legislature. The bill would authorize the commission to use excess moneys in the fund for specified purposes relating to the safety of underground utilities, upon appropriation by the Legislature.
The Natural Gas Pipeline Safety Act of 2011, within the Public Utilities Act, designates the Public Utilities Commission as the state authority responsible for regulating and enforcing intrastate gas pipeline transportation and pipeline facilities pursuant to federal law, including the development, submission, and administration of a state pipeline safety program certification for natural gas. Existing federal law requires each operator of a buried gas pipeline to carry out a program to prevent damage to that pipeline from excavation activities, as specified.
The bill would require each gas corporation, as part of its damage prevention program to collect specified information to inform its outreach activities and to report this information to the Public Utilities Commission, as specified.
Under existing law, a violation of the Public Utilities Act or any order, decision, rule, direction, demand, or requirement of the commission is a crime.
Because the requirements described above are within the act, a violation of these requirements would impose a state-mandated local program by creating a new crime.
Existing law requires the Public Utilities Commission to develop and implement a safety enforcement program that is applicable to gas corporations and electrical corporations and that includes procedures for monitoring, data tracking and analysis, and investigations, as well as issuance of citations by commission staff, under the direction of the executive director of the commission, for correction and punishment of safety violations. That law requires the commission to develop and implement an appeals process to govern issuance and appeal of citations, or resolution of corrective action orders. That law requires the commission to implement the safety enforcement program for gas safety by July 1, 2014, and for electrical safety by January 1, 2015.
This bill would require that moneys collected as a result of the issuance of citations to gas corporations and electrical corporations pursuant to the above-described law be deposited in the Safe Energy Infrastructure and Excavation Fund.
The bill would make other conforming changes.
The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.
Existing law vests the Contractors State License Board with all functions and duties relating to the administration of the Contractors State License Law. Existing law authorizes the issuance of licenses to applicants for contractors licenses by written examination under rules and regulations adopted by the board.
This bill would require the board to adopt a program to enforce violations of provisions relating to excavation. The bill would authorize the board to require a contractor to undergo training, levy a fine, and suspend a contractors license for a violation.
Existing law requires every operator of a subsurface installation, except the Department of Transportation, to become a member of, participate in, and share in the costs of, a regional notification center. Existing law requires any person who plans to conduct any excavation to contact the appropriate regional notification center before commencing that excavation, as specified. Existing law defines a subsurface installation as any underground pipeline, conduit, duct, wire, or other structure. Existing law requires an operator of a subsurface installation, who receives notification of proposed excavation work, within 2 working days of that notification, excluding weekends and holidays, to mark the approximate location and number of subsurface installations that may be affected by the excavation or to advise that no subsurface installations operated by him or her would be affected. Existing law requires an operator of a subsurface installation that has failed to comply with these provisions to be liable to the excavator for damages, costs, and expenses.
This bill would declare the need to clarify and revise these provisions. The bill would define and redefine various terms relating to a regional notification center. The bill would expand the definition of a subsurface installation, to include an underground structure or submerged duct, pipeline, or structure, except as specified. This bill would also delete the exception for the Department of Transportation.
The bill would require an excavator planning to conduct an excavation to delineate the area to be excavated before notifying the appropriate regional notification center of the planned excavation, as provided. The bill would require an operator, before the legal start date and time of the excavation, to locate and field mark, within the area delineated for excavation, its subsurface installations. The bill would require an operator to maintain and preserve all plans and records for any subsurface installation owned by that operator as that information becomes known, as specified.
This bill would prohibit an excavator that damages a subsurface installation due to an inaccurate field mark, as defined, by an operator from being liable for damages, replacement costs, or other expenses arising from damage to the subsurface installation, provided that the excavator complied with the provisions described above. The bill would also authorize, in any action for reimbursement or indemnification for a claim arising from damage to a subsurface installation in which a court finds that the excavator complied with those provisions, the excavator to be awarded reasonable attorneys fees and expenses.
The bill would delete the existing exemptions pertaining to an owner of real property and would instead exempt an owner of residential real property who only uses hand tools for excavation work not requiring a permit on his or her residential real property that has no easement or right-of-way for a subsurface installation.
The bill would require the operator of a high-priority subsurface installation to make specified notifications to a landowner if agricultural activities cannot safely be performed due to the depth of the subsurface installations and to mark the location and depth of those installations, as specified.
Existing law authorizes the Occupational Safety and Health Standards Board to adopt and to publish occupational safety and health standards.
This bill would require the board, on or before January 1, 2017, to revise these provisions to clarify best practices to be used by excavators when excavating near subsurface installations. The bill would also require the board to convene an advisory committee hearing to seek input from operators, regional notification centers, labor, and excavators on best practices to be used for excavating in urban areas, the appropriate frequency of potholing, and other best practices developed by various industry associations.
The bill would also authorize the Public Utilities Commission and the Office of the State Fire Marshal to enforce the requirement to locate and field mark subsurface installations and lines against operators of natural gas and electric underground infrastructure and hazardous liquid pipelines, unless these operators are municipal utilities.
This bill would create the California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Authority. The bill would require the authority to enforce laws relating to the protection of underground infrastructure by hearing complaints and assessing civil penalties for violations of these provisions.
The authority would be composed of 9 members who would serve 2-year terms. The bill would authorize the authority to use compliance audits and investigations in enforcing these provisions and furthering its purposes. The bill would require the authority, on or before January 1, 2017, and each year thereafter, to report to the Governor and the Legislature on its activities and any recommendations.
The bill would create the Safe Energy Infrastructure and Excavation Fund in the State Treasury and would provide that moneys deposited into the fund are to be used to cover the administrative expenses of the authority, upon appropriation by the Legislature. The bill would authorize the commission to use excess moneys in the fund for specified purposes relating to the safety of underground utilities, upon appropriation by the Legislature.
The Natural Gas Pipeline Safety Act of 2011, within the Public Utilities Act, designates the Public Utilities Commission as the state authority responsible for regulating and enforcing intrastate gas pipeline transportation and pipeline facilities pursuant to federal law, including the development, submission, and administration of a state pipeline safety program certification for natural gas. Existing federal law requires each operator of a buried gas pipeline to carry out a program to prevent damage to that pipeline from excavation activities, as specified.
The bill would require each gas corporation, as part of its damage prevention program to collect specified information to inform its outreach activities and to report this information to the Public Utilities Commission, as specified.
Under existing law, a violation of the Public Utilities Act or any order, decision, rule, direction, demand, or requirement of the commission is a crime.
Because the requirements described above are within the act, a violation of these requirements would impose a state-mandated local program by creating a new crime.
Existing law requires the Public Utilities Commission to develop and implement a safety enforcement program that is applicable to gas corporations and electrical corporations and that includes procedures for monitoring, data tracking and analysis, and investigations, as well as issuance of citations by commission staff, under the direction of the executive director of the commission, for correction and punishment of safety violations. That law requires the commission to develop and implement an appeals process to govern issuance and appeal of citations, or resolution of corrective action orders. That law requires the commission to implement the safety enforcement program for gas safety by July 1, 2014, and for electrical safety by January 1, 2015.
This bill would require that moneys collected as a result of the issuance of citations to gas corporations and electrical corporations pursuant to the above-described law be deposited in the Safe Energy Infrastructure and Excavation Fund.
The bill would make other conforming changes.
The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.
Existing law vests the Contractors State License Board with all functions and duties relating to the administration of the Contractors State License Law. Existing law authorizes the issuance of licenses to applicants for contractors licenses by written examination under rules and regulations adopted by the board.
This bill would require the board to adopt a program to enforce violations of provisions relating to excavation. The bill would authorize the board to require a contractor to undergo training, levy a fine, and suspend a contractors license for a violation.
Existing law requires every operator of a subsurface installation, except the Department of Transportation, to become a member of, participate in, and share in the costs of, a regional notification center. Existing law requires any person who plans to conduct any excavation to contact the appropriate regional notification center before commencing that excavation, as specified. Existing law defines a subsurface installation as any underground pipeline, conduit, duct, wire, or other structure. Existing law requires an operator of a subsurface installation, who receives notification of proposed excavation work, within 2 working days of that notification, excluding weekends and holidays, to mark the approximate location and number of subsurface installations that may be affected by the excavation or to advise that no subsurface installations operated by him or her would be affected. Existing law requires an operator of a subsurface installation that has failed to comply with these provisions to be liable to the excavator for damages, costs, and expenses.
This bill would declare the need to clarify and revise these provisions. The bill would define and redefine various terms relating to a regional notification center. The bill would expand the definition of a subsurface installation, to include an underground structure or submerged duct, pipeline, or structure, except as specified. This bill would also delete the exception for the Department of Transportation.
The bill would require an excavator planning to conduct an excavation to delineate the area to be excavated before notifying the appropriate regional notification center of the planned excavation, as provided. The bill would require an operator, before the legal start date and time of the excavation, to locate and field mark, within the area delineated for excavation, its subsurface installations. The bill would require an operator to maintain and preserve all plans and records for any subsurface installation owned by that operator as that information becomes known, as specified.
This bill would prohibit an excavator that damages a subsurface installation due to an inaccurate field mark, as defined, by an operator from being liable for damages, replacement costs, or other expenses arising from damage to the subsurface installation, provided that the excavator complied with the provisions described above. The bill would also require, authorize, in any action for reimbursement or indemnification for a claim arising from damage to a subsurface installation in which the court or arbitrator a court finds that the excavator complied with those provisions, the excavator to be awarded reasonable attorneys fees and expenses.
The bill would delete the existing exemptions pertaining to an owner of real property and would instead exempt an owner of residential real property who only uses hand tools for excavation work not requiring a permit on his or her residential real property that has no easement or right of way. right-of-way for a subsurface installation.
Existing law authorizes the Occupational Safety and Health Standards Board to adopt and to publish occupational safety and health standards.
This bill would require the board, on or before January 1, 2017, to revise these provisions to clarify best practices to be used by excavators when excavating near subsurface installations. The bill would also require the board to convene an advisory committee hearing to seek input from operators, regional notification centers, labor, and excavators on best practices to be used for excavating in urban areas, the appropriate frequency of potholing, and other best practices developed by various industry associations.
The bill would also authorize the Public Utilities Commission and the Office of the State Fire Marshal to enforce the requirement to locate and field mark subsurface installations and lines against operators of natural gas and electric underground infrastructure and hazardous liquid pipelines, unless these operators are municipal utilities.
This bill would create the California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Authority. The bill would require the authority to enforce laws relating to the protection of underground infrastructure by hearing complaints and assessing civil penalties for violations of these provisions.
The authority would be composed of 9 members who would serve 2-year terms. The bill would authorize the authority to use compliance audits and investigations in enforcing these provisions and furthering its purposes. The bill would require the authority, on or before January 1, 2017, and each year thereafter, to report to the Governor and the Legislature on its activities and any recommendations.
The bill would create the Safe Energy Infrastructure and Excavation Fund in the State Treasury and would provide that moneys deposited into the fund are to be used to cover the administrative expenses of the authority, upon appropriation by the Legislature. The bill would authorize the commission to use excess moneys in the fund for specified purposes relating to the safety of underground utilities, upon appropriation by the Legislature.
Existing law requires the Public Utilities Commission to develop and implement a safety enforcement program that is applicable to gas corporations and electrical corporations and that includes procedures for monitoring, data tracking and analysis, and investigations, as well as issuance of citations by commission staff, under the direction of the executive director of the commission, for correction and punishment of safety violations. That law requires the commission to develop and implement an appeals process to govern issuance and appeal of citations, or resolution of corrective action orders. That law requires the commission to implement the safety enforcement program for gas safety by July 1, 2014, and for electrical safety by January 1, 2015.
This bill would require that moneys collected as a result of the issuance of citations to gas corporations and electrical corporations pursuant to the above-described law be deposited in the Safe Energy Infrastructure and Excavation Fund.
The bill would make other conforming changes.
Existing law vests the Contractors State License Board with all functions and duties relating to the administration of the Contractors State License Law. Existing law authorizes the issuance of licenses to applicants for contractors licenses by written examination under rules and regulations adopted by the board.
This bill would require the board to adopt a program to enforce violations of provisions relating to excavation. The bill would authorize the board to require a contractor to undergo training, levy a fine, and suspend a contractors license for a violation.
Existing law requires every operator of a subsurface installation, except the Department of Transportation, to become a member of, participate in, and share in the costs of, a regional notification center. Existing law requires any person who plans to conduct any excavation to contact the appropriate regional notification center before commencing that excavation, as specified. Existing law defines a subsurface installation as any underground pipeline, conduit, duct, wire, or other structure, except nonpressurized sewer lines, storm drains, or other drain lines. structure. Existing law requires an operator of a subsurface installation, who receives notification of proposed excavation work, within 2 working days of that notification, excluding weekends and holidays, to mark the approximate location and number of subsurface installations that may be affected by the excavation or to advise that no subsurface installations operated by him or her would be affected. Existing law requires an operator of a subsurface installation that has failed to comply with these provisions to be liable to the excavator for damages, costs, and expenses.
This bill would declare the need to clarify and revise these provisions. The bill would define and redefine various terms relating to a regional notification center. The bill would instead define expand the definition of a subsurface installation as installation, to include an underground structure or submerged duct, pipeline, or structure structure, except as specified. This bill would also delete the exception for the Department of Transportation.
The bill would require an excavator planning to conduct an excavation to delineate the area to be excavated before notifying the appropriate regional notification center of the planned excavation, as provided. The bill would require an operator, before the legal start date and time of the excavation, to locate and field mark, within the area delineated for excavation, its subsurface installations. The bill would require an operator to maintain and preserve all plans and records for any subsurface installation owned by that operator as that information becomes known, as specified.
This bill would prohibit an excavator that damages a subsurface installation due to an inaccurate field mark, as defined, by an operator from being liable for damages, replacement costs, or other expenses arising from damage to the subsurface installation, provided that the excavator complied with the provisions described above. The bill would also require, in any action for reimbursement or indemnification for a claim arising from damage to a subsurface installation in which the court or arbitrator finds that the excavator complied with those provisions, the excavator to be awarded reasonable attorneys fees and expenses.
The bill would delete the existing exemptions pertaining to an owner of real property and would instead exempt an owner of residential real property who only uses hand tools for excavation work not requiring a permit on his or her residential real property that has no easement or right of way.
Existing law authorizes the Occupational Safety and Health Standards Board to adopt and to publish occupational safety and health standards.
This bill would require the board, on or before January 1, 2017, to revise these provisions to clarify best practices to be used by excavators when excavating near subsurface installations. The bill would also require the board to convene an advisory committee hearing to seek input from operators, regional notification centers, labor, and excavators on best practices to be used for excavating in urban areas, the appropriate frequency of potholing, and other best practices developed by various industry associations.
This bill would create the California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Authority. The bill would require the authority to enforce laws relating to the protection of underground infrastructure by hearing complaints and assessing civil penalties for violations of these provisions.
The bill would also authorize the Public Utilities Commission and the Office of the State Fire Marshal to enforce the requirement to locate and field mark subsurface installations and lines against operators of natural gas and electric underground infrastructure and hazardous liquid pipelines, unless these operators are municipal utilities.
This bill would create the California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Authority. The bill would require the authority to enforce laws relating to the protection of underground infrastructure by hearing complaints and assessing civil penalties for violations of these provisions.
The authority would be composed of 9 members who would serve 2-year terms. The bill would authorize the authority to use compliance audits and investigations in enforcing these provisions and furthering its purposes. The bill would require the authority, on or before January 1, 2017, and each year thereafter, to report to the Governor and the Legislature on its activities and any recommendations.
The bill would create the Safe Energy Infrastructure and Excavation Fund in the State Treasury and would provide that moneys deposited into the fund are to be used to cover the administrative expenses of the authority, upon appropriation by the Legislature. The bill would authorize the commission to use excess moneys in the fund for specified purposes relating to the safety of underground utilities, upon appropriation by the Legislature.
Existing law requires the Public Utilities Commission to develop and implement a safety enforcement program that is applicable to gas corporations and electrical corporations and that includes procedures for monitoring, data tracking and analysis, and investigations, as well as issuance of citations by commission staff, under the direction of the executive director of the commission, for correction and punishment of safety violations. That law requires the commission to develop and implement an appeals process to govern issuance and appeal of citations, or resolution of corrective action orders. That law requires the commission to implement the safety enforcement program for gas safety by July 1, 2014, and for electrical safety by January 1, 2015.
This bill would require that moneys collected as a result of the issuance of citations to gas corporations and electrical corporations pursuant to the above-described law be deposited in the Safe Energy Infrastructure and Excavation Fund.
The bill would make other conforming changes.
Existing law vests the Contractors State License Board with all functions and duties relating to the administration of The the Contractors State License Law. Existing law authorizes the issuance of licenses to applicants for contractors licenses by written examination under rules and regulations adopted by the board.
This bill would require the board to adopt a program to enforce violations of provisions relating to excavation. The bill would authorize the board to require a contractor to undergo training, levy a fine, and suspend a contractors license for a violation.
Existing law requires every operator of a subsurface installation, except the Department of Transportation, to become a member of, participate in, and share in the costs of, a regional notification center. Existing law requires any person who plans to conduct any excavation to contact the appropriate regional notification center before commencing that excavation, as specified. Existing law defines a subsurface installation as any underground any underground pipeline, conduit, duct, wire, or other structure, except nonpressurized sewer lines, storm drains, or other drain lines. Existing law requires an operator of a subsurface installation, who receives notification of proposed excavation work, within 2 working days of that notification, excluding weekends and holidays, to mark the approximate location and number of subsurface installations that may be affected by the excavation or to advise that no subsurface installations operated by him or her would be affected. Existing law requires an operator of a subsurface installation that has failed to comply with these provisions to be liable to the excavator for damages, costs, and expenses.
This bill would declare the need to clarify and revise these provisions. The bill would define and redefine various terms relating to a regional notification center. The bill would instead define a subsurface installation as an underground or submerged duct, pipeline, or structure. This bill would also delete the exception for the Department of Transportation.
The bill would require an excavator planning to conduct an excavation to delineate the area to be excavated before notifying the appropriate regional notification center of the planned excavation, as provided. The bill would require an operator, before the legal start date and time of the excavation, to locate and field mark, within the area delineated for excavation, its subsurface installations. The bill would require an operator to maintain and preserve all plans and records for any subsurface installation owned by that operator as that information becomes known, as specified.
This bill would prohibit an excavator that damages a subsurface installation due to an inaccurate field mark, as defined, by an operator from being liable for damages, replacement costs, or other expenses arising from damage to the subsurface installation, provided that the excavator complied with the provisions described above. The bill would also require, in any action for reimbursement or indemnification for a claim arising from damage to a subsurface installation in which the court or arbitrator finds that the excavator complied with those provisions, the excavator to be awarded reasonable attorneys fees and expenses.
The bill would delete the existing exemptions pertaining to an owner of real property and would instead exempt an owner of residential real property who only uses nonmechanized hand tools for excavation work not requiring a permit on his or her residential real property that has no easement or right of way.
Existing law authorizes the Occupational Safety and Health Standards Board to adopt and to publish occupational safety and health standards.
This bill would require the board, on or before January 1, 2017, to revise these provisions to clarify best practices to be used by excavators when excavating near subsurface installations. The bill would also require the board to convene an advisory committee hearing to seek input from operators, regional notification centers, labor, and excavators on best practices to be used for excavating in urban areas, the appropriate frequency of potholing, and other best practices developed by various industry associations.
This bill would create the California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Authority. The bill would require the authority to enforce laws relating to the protection of underground infrastructure by hearing complaints and assessing civil penalties for violations of these provisions.
The bill would also authorize the Public Utilities Commission and the Office of the State Fire Marshal to enforce the requirement to locate and field mark subsurface installations and lines against operators of natural gas and electric underground infrastructure and hazardous liquid pipelines, unless these operators are municipal utilities.
The authority would be composed of 9 members who would serve 2-year terms. The bill would authorize the authority to use compliance audits and investigations in enforcing these provisions and furthering its purposes. The bill would require the authority, on or before January 1, 2017, and each year thereafter, to report to the Governor and the Legislature on its activities and any recommendations.
The bill would create the Safe Energy Infrastructure and Excavation Fund in the State Treasury and would provide that moneys deposited into the fund are to be used to cover the administrative expenses of the authority, upon appropriation by the Legislature. The bill would authorize the commission to use excess moneys in the fund for specified purposes relating to the safety of underground utilities, upon appropriation by the Legislature.
Existing law requires the Public Utilities Commission to develop and implement a safety enforcement program that is applicable to gas corporations and electrical corporations and that includes procedures for monitoring, data tracking and analysis, and investigations, as well as issuance of citations by commission staff, under the direction of the executive director of the commission, for correction and punishment of safety violations. That law requires the commission to develop and implement an appeals process to govern issuance and appeal of citations, or resolution of corrective action orders. That law requires the commission to implement the safety enforcement program for gas safety by July 1, 2014, and for electrical safety by January 1, 2015.
This bill would require that moneys collected as a result of the issuance of citations to gas corporations and electrical corporations pursuant to the above-described law be deposited in the Safe Energy Infrastructure and Excavation Fund.
The bill would make other conforming changes.
Existing law vests the Contractors State License Board with all functions and duties relating to the administration of The Contractors State License Law. Existing law authorizes the issuance of licenses to applicants for contractors licenses by written examination under rules and regulations adopted by the board.
This bill would require the board to adopt a program to enforce violations of provisions relating to excavation. The bill would authorize the board to require a contractor to undergo training, levy a fine, and suspend a contractors license for a violation.
Existing law requires every operator of a subsurface installation, except the Department of Transportation, to become a member of, participate in, and share in the costs of, a regional notification center. Existing law requires any person who plans to conduct any excavation to contact the appropriate regional notification center before commencing that excavation, as specified. Existing law defines a subsurface installation as any underground any underground pipeline, conduit, duct, wire, or other structure, except nonpressurized sewer lines, storm drains, or other drain lines. Existing law requires an operator of a subsurface installation, who receives notification of proposed excavation work, within 2 working days of that notification, excluding weekends and holidays, to mark the approximate location and number of subsurface installations that may be affected by the excavation or to advise that no subsurface installations operated by him or her would be affected. Existing law requires an operator of a subsurface installation that has failed to comply with these provisions to be liable to the excavator for damages, costs, and expenses.
This bill would declare the need to clarify and revise these provisions. The bill would define and redefine various terms relating to a regional notification center. The bill would instead define a subsurface installation as an underground or submerged duct, pipeline, or structure. This bill would also delete the exception for the Department of Transportation.
The bill would require an excavator planning to conduct an excavation to delineate the area to be excavated before notifying the appropriate regional notification center of the planned excavation, as provided. The bill would require an operator to maintain and preserve all plans and records for any subsurface installation owned by that operator as that information becomes known, as specified.
This bill would prohibit an excavator that damages a subsurface installation due to an inaccurate field mark, as defined, by an operator from being liable for damages, replacement costs, or other expenses arising from damage to the subsurface installation, provided that the excavator complied with the provisions described above. The bill would also require, in any action for reimbursement or indemnification for a claim arising from damage to a subsurface installation in which the court or arbitrator finds that the excavator complied with those provisions, the excavator to be awarded reasonable attorneys fees and expenses.
The bill would delete the existing exemptions pertaining to an owner of real property and would instead exempt an owner of residential real property who only uses nonmechanized hand tools for excavation work not requiring a permit on his or her residential real property that has no easement or right of way.
Existing law authorizes the Occupational Safety and Health Standards Board to adopt and to publish occupational safety and health standards.
This bill would require the board, on or before January 1, 2017, to revise these provisions to clarify best practices to be used by excavators when excavating near subsurface installations. The bill would also require the board to convene an advisory committee hearing to seek input from operators, regional notification centers, labor, and excavators on best practices to be used for excavating in urban areas, the appropriate frequency of potholing, and other best practices developed by various industry associations.
This bill would create the California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Authority. The bill would require the authority to enforce laws relating to the protection of underground infrastructure by hearing complaints and assessing civil penalties for violations of these provisions.
The bill would also authorize the Public Utilities Commission and the Office of the State Fire Marshal to enforce the requirement to locate and field mark subsurface installations and lines against operators of natural gas and electric underground infrastructure and hazardous liquid pipelines, unless these operators are municipal utilities.
The authority would be composed of 9 members who would serve 2-year terms. The bill would authorize the authority to use compliance audits and investigations in enforcing these provisions and furthering its purposes. The bill would require the authority, on or before January 1, 2017, and each year thereafter, to report to the Governor and the Legislature on its activities and any recommendations.
The bill would make other conforming changes.
This act shall be known, and may be cited, as the Dig Safe Act of 2015.
SEC. 2.The Legislature finds and declares all of the following:
(a)For the states one-call law to be effective, it needs greater clarity and effective enforcement, and it must foster communication between operators of subsurface installations and the various types of excavators in California.
(b)Regional notification centers, or one-call centers, have developed means of electronic communication that improve the efficiency of the one-call process, and statutory barriers to using new methods of notification should be eliminated.
(c)Electronic positive response is a means to communicate the status of responses to an excavators notice of excavation via the one-call center and provides the safety benefit that an excavator has an easy means to know whether or not all of the utilities within the excavation area have marked their subsurface installations.
(d)The delineation by an excavator of the area to be excavated in advance of the field location and marking by subsurface facility operators of their installations aids the excavator in understanding where subsurface installations were marked, and thus improves safety. This practice was recommended by the National Transportation Safety Board in its 1997 study Protecting Public Safety through Excavation Damage Prevention and is a best practice of the Common Ground Alliance.
(e)Continuing an excavation after an excavation ticket has expired does not promote safety, and excavators should renew their ticket with the one-call center before expiration. Continuing excavation when markings are no longer visible does not promote safety, and excavators should stop work until the subsurface installations are remarked.
(f)Increased communication between subsurface installation operators and excavators before breaking ground has safety benefits.
(g)Construction sites often have many parties conducting different, ongoing work, and so the inherent safety risks associated with that work can be increased by a failure of these parties to effectively communicate. Excavators, operators of subsurface installations, and locators have a responsibility to communicate with other parties before entering these worksites, which may require advance schedule coordination, and also have a responsibility to observe the safety requirements set for those worksites.
(h)Abandoned subsurface installations can be mistaken for active subsurface installations that are marked, and thus present a safety risk to excavators and the public. Safety will be improved if subsurface facility operators identify these subsurface installations when their existence is known.
(i)The ability of an operator of subsurface installations to locate and mark affected installations can be seriously impaired by a lack of high-quality records of those installations, and thus operators should keep records of their facilities for as long as they are in the ground, whether or not they are in use.
(j)Failure by an operator of subsurface installations to mark the installations within the required two-working-day period is a serious breach of duty.
(k)While an operator has two working days after an excavators call to the one-call center to mark its subsurface installations, failure of that operator to do so does not relieve the excavator of the safety responsibility to wait until the operator has marked before commencing excavation.
(l)Mismarks by an operator place excavators and the public at great safety risk, and so operators who mismark their installations are entitled to no award for any damages to those installations.
(m)Installations that are embedded in pavement require more extensive communication among operators, locators, and excavators to prevent the installations from being damaged.
(n)Exemptions that allow a class of persons to excavate without calling 811 are to be permitted only if alternative procedures allow the excavation to take place without compromising safety.
(o)The Department of Transportation controls access to the state right-of-way by the traveling public, excavators, and contractors through the encroachment permit process authorized in Article 2 (commencing with Section 670) of Chapter 3 of Division 1 of the Streets and Highways Code. Recognizing that the public is not always aware where the state right-of-way exists, and that the Department of Transportation operates subsurface installations in the state right-of-way, the Department of Transportation shall facilitate clear communication channels with those working around the state right-of-way, with utility companies, and with the regional notification centers to promote safety and to prevent damage to subsurface installations.
(p)Insufficient information exists on how to best achieve safety when conducting agricultural activities around subsurface installations, and a study, informed by data collected about damages in agricultural areas is needed to determine effective and appropriate safety measures.
(q)Prevention of boring through sewer laterals with natural gas and other subsurface installation services may be achieved through reasonable care in the use of trenchless excavating technologies. Indication of the location of sewer laterals can aid in prevention of these cross-bores.
(r)The exemption that permits private property owners to dig on their property without calling a regional notification center to have the area marked for subsurface installations does not have a basis in safety.
(s)The exemption that permits homeowners to conduct excavation on their property with heavy machinery or when there is a utility easement on his or her property does not have a basis in safety.
(t)Behaviors that are suspected to be unsafe, but upon which there is not widespread agreement as to the level of risk and, therefore, are unregulated, must be monitored to better assess the risk.
(u)The Study on the Impact of Excavation Damage on Pipeline Safety, submitted by the United States Department of Transportation to Congress on October 9, 2014, reported that other states have found that exemption of landscape maintenance activities of less than 12 inches deep, when performed with hand tools, does not appear to have a significant impact on safety. The report cautions, however, that while those activity-based exemptions may be acceptable, they should be supported by sufficient data.
(v)Insufficient data exists on the safety risks of the installation of temporary real estate signposts; therefore, it is important that natural gas distribution companies collect information on whether damages are caused by these signposts.
(w)Gas corporations have ready access to information about damages that occur on their subsurface installations and should collect relevant data to inform future discussions regarding the risk of notification exemptions.
(x)Other states have experienced a dramatic improvement in safety after implementing centralized administrative oversight of one-call laws.
(y)California should have an advisory committee, composed of excavation stakeholders, subject to oversight by the Legislature and the Department of Finance, to perform three major tasks, which are to coordinate the diverse education and outreach efforts undertaken by state and local agencies, operators, and excavators throughout the state and issue grants for targeted efforts, to study excavation questions and develop standards that clarify best practices, and to investigate potential violations of the one-call law that inform both the standards it is to develop and potential enforcement actions. Due to the size of the state, and in order to reduce costs, the advisory committee should meet in northern and southern California.
(z)The advisory committee should not be funded through the General Fund, but should be funded through fines levied on gas and electric corporations for safety violations, instead of having those fines go to the General Fund.
SEC. 3.Section 4216 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.As used in this article the following definitions apply:
(a)Abandoned subsurface installation means a subsurface installation that is no longer in service and is physically disconnected from any active or inactive subsurface installation.
(b)Active subsurface installation means a subsurface installation currently in use or currently carrying service.
(c)Advisory Committee means the California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Advisory Committee.
(d)Delineate means to mark in white the location or path of the proposed excavation using the guidelines in Appendix B of the Guidelines for Excavation Delineation published in the most recent version of the Best Practices guide of the Common Ground Alliance. If there is a conflict between the marking practices in those guidelines and other provisions of this article, this article shall control. Delineation also includes physical identification of the area to be excavated using pink marking, if an excavator makes a determination that standard delineation may be misleading to those persons using affected streets and highways, or be misinterpreted as a traffic or pedestrian control, and the excavator has contacted the regional notification center to advise the operators that the excavator will physically identify the area to be excavated using pink markings.
(e)Electronic positive response means an electronic response from an operator to the regional notification center providing the status of an operators statutorily required response to a ticket.
(f)(1)Emergency means a sudden, unexpected occurrence, involving a clear and imminent danger, demanding immediate action to prevent or mitigate loss of, or damage to, life, health, property, or essential public services.
(2)Unexpected occurrence includes, but is not limited to, a fire, flood, earthquake or other soil or geologic movement, riot, accident, damage to a subsurface installation requiring immediate repair, or sabotage.
(g)(1)Excavation means any operation in which earth, rock, pavement, or other material in the ground is moved, removed, or otherwise displaced by means of tools, equipment, or explosives in any of the following ways: grading, trenching, digging, ditching, drilling, augering, tunneling, scraping, cable or pipe plowing and driving, gouging, crushing, jack hammering, saw cutting, or any other way.
(2)For purposes of this article, excavation does not include any of the following:
(A)Landscape maintenance activity that is performed with hand tools at a depth of no more than 12 inches. Landscape maintenance activity includes all of the following:
(i)Aeration, dethatching, and cutting of vegetation, including lawn edging.
(ii)Installation or replacement of ground cover and plant life.
(iii)Minor fixes to existing drainage and sprinkler systems.
(B)Operator maintenance activities that are performed with hand tools around an operators facilities that traverse from above the ground to below ground in areas known, or reasonably believed, to contain only the operators facilities. Operator maintenance activities include all of the following:
(i)Clearing soil, debris, or vegetation from around or inside vaults, casings, and other in-ground structures that house an operators facilities.
(ii)Moving, removing, or displacing soil for the specific purpose of mitigating or preventing corrosion to pipeline facilities such as gas meters, risers, pipes, and valves located above ground or inside vaults, casings, and other in-ground structures.
(iii)Replacing or repairing an operators facilities located above ground or inside vaults, casings, and other in-ground structures.
(iv)Repairing or replacing vaults, casings, and other in-ground structures that house an operators facilities.
(C)Routine digging, grading, and scraping or similar operations in a flood control area known, or reasonably known, not to contain substructures, in connection with debris, vegetation, sediment, or mudflow removal for the purposes of flood control where the flood control facility is owned by a county, city, city and county, flood control district, or similar special district, and the activity is performed by or for the county, city, city and county, flood control district, or similar special district.
(D)This paragraph shall become inoperative on January 1, 2020.
(3)The exclusion of the activities in paragraph (2) from the definition of excavation shall not be used to discourage a person planning to perform those activities from voluntarily notifying a regional notification center pursuant to Section 4216.2, and does not relieve an operator of a subsurface installation from the obligation to locate and field mark pursuant to Section 4216.3 following the notification. The exclusion of activities in paragraph (2) does not relieve a person performing those activities from a duty of reasonable care to prevent damage to subsurface installations, and failure to exercise reasonable care may result in liability for damage to a subsurface installation that is proximately caused by those activities.
(h)Except as provided in Section 4216.8, excavator means any person, firm, contractor or subcontractor, owner, operator, utility, association, corporation, partnership, business trust, public agency, or other entity that, with his, her, or its own employees or equipment, performs any excavation.
(i)Hand tool means a piece of equipment used for excavating that uses human power and is not powered by any motor, engine, hydraulic, or pneumatic device.
(j)High priority subsurface installation means high-pressure natural gas pipelines with normal operating pressures greater than 415kPA gauge (60psig), petroleum pipelines, pressurized sewage pipelines, high-voltage electric supply lines, conductors, or cables that have a potential to ground of greater than or equal to 60kv, or hazardous materials pipelines that are potentially hazardous to workers or the public if damaged.
(k)Inactive subsurface installation means both of the following:
(1)The portion of an underground subsurface installation that is not in use but is still connected to the subsurface installation, or to any other subsurface installation, that is in use or still carries service.
(2)A new underground subsurface installation that has not been connected to any portion of an existing subsurface installation.
(l)Legal excavation start date and time means at least two working days, not including the date of notification, or up to 14 calendar days from the date of notification, if so specified by the excavator.
(m)Local agency means a city, county, city and county, school district, or special district.
(n)(1)Locate and field mark means to indicate the existence of any owned or maintained subsurface installations by using the guidelines in Appendix B of the Guidelines for Operator Facility Field Delineation published in the most recent version of the Best Practices guide of the Common Ground Alliance and in conformance with the uniform color code of the American Public Works Association. If there is a conflict between the marking practices in the guidelines and this article, this article shall control.
(2)Locate and field mark does not require an indication of the depth.
(o)Near miss means an event in which damage did not occur, but a clear potential for damage was identified.
(p)Operator means any person, corporation, partnership, business trust, public agency, or other entity that owns, operates, or maintains a subsurface installation. For purposes of Section 4216.1, an operator does not include an owner of real property where subsurface installations are exclusively located if they are used exclusively to furnish services on that property and the subsurface facilities are under the operation and control of that owner.
(q)Pavement means a manmade surface material that cannot be removed with a conventional hand tool.
(r)Positive response means the response from an operator directly to the excavator providing the status of an operators statutorily required response to a ticket.
(s)Qualified person means a person who completes a training program in accordance with the requirements of Section 1509 of Title 8 of the California Code of Regulations, Injury and Illness Prevention Program, that meets the minimum locators training guidelines and practices published in the most recent version of the Best Practices guide of the Common Ground Alliance.
(t)Regional notification center means a nonprofit association or other organization of operators of subsurface installations that provides advance warning of excavations or other work close to existing subsurface installations, for the purpose of protecting those installations from damage, removal, relocation, or repair.
(u)State agency means every state agency, department, division, bureau, board, or commission.
(v)Subsurface installation means any underground or submerged duct, pipeline, or structure, including, but not limited to, a conduit, duct, line, pipe, wire, or other structure, except nonpressurized sewerlines, nonpressurized storm drains, or other nonpressurized drain lines.
(w)Ticket means an excavation location request issued a number by the regional notification center.
(x)Tolerance zone means 24 inches on each side of the field marking placed by the operator in one of the following ways:
(1)Twenty-four inches from each side of a single marking, assumed to be the centerline of the subsurface installation.
(2)Twenty-four inches plus one-half the specified size on each side of a single marking with the size of installation specified.
(3)Twenty-four inches from each outside marking that graphically shows the width of the outside surface of the subsurface installation on a horizontal plane.
(y)Working day for the purposes of determining excavation start date and time means a weekday Monday through Friday, from 7:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., except for federal holidays and state holidays, as defined in Section 19853, or as otherwise posted on the Internet Web site of the regional notification center.
SEC. 4.Section 4216.1 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.1.Every operator of a subsurface installation, except the Department of Transportation, shall become a member of, participate in, and share in the costs of, a regional notification center. Operators of subsurface installations who are members of, participate in, and share in, the costs of a regional notification center, including, but not limited to, the Underground Service AlertNorthern California or the Underground Service AlertSouthern California are in compliance with this section and Section 4216.9.
SEC. 5.Section 4216.2 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.2.(a)Before notifying the appropriate regional notification center, an excavator planning to conduct an excavation shall delineate the area to be excavated. If the area is not delineated, an operator may, at the operators discretion, choose not to locate and field mark until the area to be excavated has been delineated.
(b)Except in an emergency, an excavator planning to conduct an excavation shall notify the appropriate regional notification center of the excavators intent to excavate at least two working days, and not more than 14 calendar days, before beginning that excavation. The date of the notification shall not count as part of the two-working-day notice. If an excavator gives less notice than the legal excavation start date and time and the excavation is not an emergency, the regional notification center will take the information and provide a ticket, but an operator has until the legal excavation start date and time to respond. However, an excavator and an operator may mutually agree to a different notice and start date.
(c)When the excavation is proposed within 10 feet of a high priority subsurface installation, the operator of the high priority subsurface installation shall notify the excavator of the existence of the high priority subsurface installation prior to the legal excavation start date and time, and set up an onsite meeting at a mutually agreed upon time to determine actions or activities required to verify the location and prevent damage to the high priority subsurface installation. The excavator shall not begin excavating until after the completion of the onsite meeting.
(d)Except in an emergency, every excavator covered by Section 4216.8 planning to conduct an excavation on private property that does not require an excavation permit may contact the appropriate regional notification center if the private property is known, or reasonably should be known, to contain a subsurface installation other than the underground facility owned or operated by the excavator. Before notifying the appropriate regional notification center, an excavator shall delineate the area to be excavated. Any temporary marking placed at the planned excavation location shall be clearly seen, functional, and considerate to surface aesthetics and the local community. An excavator shall check if any local ordinances apply to the placement of temporary markings.
(e)If an excavator gives less than the legal excavation start date and time and it is not an emergency, the regional notification center shall take the information and provide a ticket but an operator shall have until the legal excavation start date and time to respond.
(f)The regional notification center shall provide a ticket to the person who contacts the center pursuant to this section and shall notify any member, if known, who has a subsurface installation in the area of the proposed excavation. A ticket shall be valid for 28 days from the date of issuance. If work continues beyond 28 days, the excavator shall update the ticket either by accessing the centers Internet Web site or by calling 811 by the end of the 28th day.
(g)A record of all notifications by an excavator or operator to the regional notification center shall be maintained for a period of not less than three years. The record shall be available for inspection by the excavator and any member, or their representative, during normal working hours and according to guidelines for inspection as may be established by the regional notification centers.
(h)Unless an emergency exists, an excavator shall not begin excavation until the excavator receives a positive response from all known subsurface installations within the delineated boundaries of the proposed area of excavation.
(i)If a site requires special access, an excavator shall request an operator to contact the excavator regarding that special access or give special instructions on the location request.
(j)If a ticket obtained by an excavator expires but work is ongoing, the excavator shall call into the regional notification center and get a new ticket and wait a minimum of two working days, not including the date of call in, before restarting excavation. All excavation shall cease during the waiting period.
SEC. 6.Section 4216.3 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.3.(a)(1)(A)Unless the excavator and operator mutually agree to a later start date and time, or otherwise agree to the sequence and timeframe in which the operator will locate and field mark, an operator shall do one of the following before the legal excavation start date and time:
(i)Locate and field mark within the area delineated for excavation and, where multiple subsurface installations of the same type are known to exist together, mark the number of subsurface installations.
(ii)To the extent and degree of accuracy that the information is available, provide information to an excavator where the operators active or inactive subsurface installations are located.
(iii)Advise the excavator it operates no subsurface installations in the area delineated for excavation.
(B)An operator shall mark newly installed subsurface installations in areas with continuing excavation activity.
(C)An operator shall indicate with an A inside a circle the presence of any abandoned subsurface installations, if known, within the delineated area. The markings are to make an excavator aware that there are abandoned subsurface installations within that delineated work area.
(2)Only a qualified person shall perform subsurface installation locating activities.
(3)A qualified person performing subsurface installation locating activities on behalf of an operator shall use a minimum of a single-frequency utility locating device and shall have access to alternative sources for verification, if necessary.
(4)An operator shall amend, update, maintain, and preserve all plans and records for its subsurface installations as that information becomes known. If there is a change in ownership of a subsurface installation, the records shall be turned over to the new operator. Commencing January 1, 2016, records on abandoned subsurface installations, to the extent that those records exist, shall be retained.
(b)If the field marks are no longer reasonably visible, an excavator shall renotify the regional notification center with a request for remarks that can be for all or a portion of the excavation. Excavation shall cease in the area to be remarked. If the delineation markings are no longer reasonably visible, the excavator shall redelineate the area to be remarked. If remarks are requested, the operator shall have two working days, not including the date of request, to remark the subsurface installation. If the area to be remarked is not the full extent of the original excavation, the excavator shall delineate the portion to be remarked and provide a description of the area requested to be remarked on the ticket. The excavator shall provide a description for the area to be remarked that falls within the area of the original location request.
(c)Every operator may supply an electronic positive response through the regional notification center before the legal excavation start date and time. The regional notification center shall make those responses available.
(d)The excavator shall notify the appropriate regional notification center of the failure of an operator to identify subsurface installations pursuant to subparagraph (A) or (B) of paragraph (1) of subdivision (a), or subdivision (b). The notification shall include the ticket issued by the regional notification center. A record of all notifications received pursuant to this subdivision shall be maintained by the regional notification center for a period of not less than three years. The record shall be available for inspection pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 4216.2.
(e)If an operator or local agency knows that it has a subsurface installation embedded or partially embedded in the pavement that is not visible from the surface, the operator or local agency shall contact the excavator before pavement removal to communicate and determine a plan of action to protect that subsurface installation and excavator.
SEC. 7.Section 4216.4 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.4.(a)(1)Except as provided in paragraph (2), if an excavation is within the tolerance zone of a subsurface installation, the excavator shall determine the exact location of the subsurface installations in conflict with the excavation using hand tools before using any power-driven excavation or boring equipment within the tolerance zone of the subsurface installations. In all cases the excavator shall use reasonable care to prevent damaging subsurface installations.
(2)(A)An excavator may use a vacuum excavation device to expose subsurface installations within the tolerance zone if the operator has marked the subsurface installation, the excavator has contacted any operator whose subsurface installations may be in conflict with the excavation, and the operator has agreed to the use of a vacuum excavation device. An excavator shall inform the regional notification center of his or her intent to use a vacuum excavation device when obtaining a ticket.
(B)An excavator may use power-operated or boring equipment for the removal of any existing pavement only if there is no known subsurface installation contained in the pavement.
(3)An excavator shall presume all subsurface installations to be active, and shall use the same care around subsurface installations that may be inactive as the excavator would use around active subsurface installations.
(b)If the exact location of the subsurface installation cannot be determined by hand excavating in accordance with subdivision (a), the excavator shall request the operator to provide additional information to the excavator, to the extent that information is available to the operator, to enable the excavator to determine the exact location of the installation. If the excavator has questions about the markings that an operator has placed, the excavator may contact the notification center to send a request to have the operator contact the excavator directly. The regional notification center shall provide the excavator with the contact telephone number of the subsurface installation operator.
(c)An excavator discovering or causing damage to a subsurface installation, including all breaks, leaks, nicks, dents, gouges, grooves, or other damage to subsurface installation lines, conduits, coatings, or cathodic protection, shall immediately notify the subsurface installation operator. The excavator may contact the regional notification center to obtain the contact information of the subsurface installation operator. If high priority subsurface installations are damaged and the operator cannot be contacted immediately, the excavator shall call 911 emergency services.
(d)Each excavator, operator, or locator shall communicate with each other and respect the appropriate safety requirements and ongoing activities of the other parties, if known, at an excavation site.
SEC. 8.Section 4216.5 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.5.The requirements of this article apply to state agencies and to local agencies that own or operate subsurface installations, except as otherwise provided in Section 4216.1. A local agency that is required to provide the services described in Section 4216.3 may charge a fee in an amount sufficient to cover the cost of providing that service.
SEC. 9.Section 4216.6 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.6.(a)(1)Any operator or excavator who negligently violates this article is subject to a civil penalty in an amount not to exceed ten thousand dollars ($10,000).
(2)Any operator or excavator who knowingly and willfully violates any of the provisions of this article is subject to a civil penalty in an amount not to exceed fifty thousand dollars ($50,000).
(3)Except as otherwise specifically provided in this article, this section is not intended to affect any civil remedies otherwise provided by law for personal injury or for property damage, including any damage to subsurface installations, nor is this section intended to create any new civil remedies for those injuries or that damage.
(4)This article shall not be construed to limit any other provision of law granting governmental immunity to state or local agencies or to impose any liability or duty of care not otherwise imposed by law upon any state or local agency.
(b)An action may be brought by the Attorney General, the district attorney, or the local or state agency that issued the permit to excavate, for the enforcement of the civil penalty pursuant to this section in a civil action brought in the name of the people of the State of California. If penalties are collected as a result of a civil suit brought by a state or local agency for collection of those civil penalties, the penalties imposed shall be paid to the general fund of the agency. If more than one agency is involved in enforcement, the penalties imposed shall be apportioned among them by the court in a manner that will fairly offset the relative costs incurred by the state or local agencies, or both, in collecting these fees.
(c)The requirements of this article may also be enforced following a recommendation of the California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Advisory Committee by a state or local agency, which may include the Attorney General or a district attorney, with jurisdiction over the activity or business undertaken in commission of the violation. The following agencies shall act to accept, amend, or reject the recommendations of the advisory committee as follows:
(1)The Registrar of Contractors of the Contractors State License Board shall enforce the provisions of this article on contractors, as defined in Article 2 of Chapter 9 of Division 3 of the Business and Professions Code.
(2)The Public Utilities Commission shall enforce the provisions of this article on gas corporations, as defined in Section 222 of the Public Utilities Code, and electrical corporations, as defined in Section 218 of the Public Utilities Code.
(3)The Office of the State Fire Marshal shall enforce the provisions of this article on operators of hazardous liquid pipeline facilities, as defined in Section 60101 of Chapter 601 of Subtitle VIII of Title 49 of the United States Code.
(d)Statewide information provided by operators and excavators regarding facility events shall be compiled and made available in an annual report by regional notification centers and posted on the Internet Web sites of the regional notification centers.
(e)For purposes of subdivision (d), the following terms have the following meanings:
(1)Facility event means the occurrence of excavator downtime, damages, near misses, and violations.
(2)Statewide information means information submitted by operators and excavators using the California Regional Common Ground Alliances Virtual Private Damage Information Reporting Tool. Supplied data shall comply with the Damage Information Reporting Tools minimum essential information as listed in the most recent version of the Best Practices guide of the Common Ground Alliance.
SEC. 10.Section 4216.7 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.7.(a)If a subsurface installation is damaged by an excavator as a result of failing to comply with Section 4216.2 or 4216.4, or subdivision (b) of Section 4216.3, or as a result of failing to comply with the operators requests to protect the subsurface installation as specified by the operator before the start of excavation, the excavator shall be liable to the operator of the subsurface installation for resulting damages, costs, and expenses to the extent the damages, costs, and expenses were proximately caused by the excavators failure to comply.
(b)If an operator has failed to become a member of, participate in, or share in the costs of, a regional notification center, that operator shall forfeit his or her claim for damages to his or her subsurface installation arising from an excavation against an excavator who has complied with this article to the extent damages were proximately caused by the operators failure to comply with this article.
(c)If an operator of a subsurface installation without a reasonable basis, as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction, has failed to comply with the provisions of Section 4216.3, including, but not limited to, the requirement to field mark the appropriate location of subsurface installations within two working days of notification, as defined by subdivision (y) of Section 4216 and subdivision (b) of Section 4216.2, has failed to comply with subdivision (c) of Section 4216.2, or has failed to comply with subdivision (b) of Section 4216.4, the operator shall be liable for damages to the excavator who has complied with Section 4216.2, subdivisions (b) and (d) of Section 4216.3, and Section 4216.4, including liquidated damages, liability, losses, costs, and expenses, actually incurred by the excavator, resulting from the operators failure to comply with these specified requirements to the extent the damages, costs, and expenses were proximately caused by the operators failure to comply.
(d)An excavator who damages a subsurface installation due to an inaccurate field mark by an operator, or by a third party under contract to perform field marking for the operator, shall not be liable for damages, replacement costs, or other expenses arising from damages to the subsurface installation if the excavator complied with Sections 4216.2 and 4216.4.
This section is not intended to create any presumption or to affect the burden of proof in any action for personal injuries or property damage, other than damage to the subsurface installation, nor is this section intended to affect, create, or eliminate any remedy for personal injury or property damage, other than damage to the subsurface installation.
(e)For the purposes of this section, inaccurate field mark means a mark, or set of markings, made pursuant to Section 4216.3, that did not correctly indicate the approximate location of a subsurface installation affected by an excavation and includes the actual physical location of a subsurface installation affected by an excavation that should have been marked pursuant to Section 4216.3 but was not.
(f)Nothing in this section shall be construed to do any of the following:
(1)Affect claims including, but not limited to, third-party claims brought against the excavator or operator by other parties for damages arising from the excavation.
(2)Exempt the excavator or operator from his or her duty to mitigate any damages as required by common or other applicable law.
(3)Exempt the excavator or operator from liability to each other or third parties based on equitable indemnity or comparative or contributory negligence.
SEC. 11.Section 4216.8 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.8.This article does not apply to either of the following persons:
(a)An owner of residential real property, not engaged as a contractor or subcontractor licensed pursuant to Article 5 (commencing with Section 7065) of Chapter 9 of Division 3 of the Business and Professions Code, who, as part of improving his or her principal residence or an appurtenance thereto, is performing or is having an excavation performed using hand tools, including the installation of temporary real estate signposts, that does not require a permit issued by a state or local agency. A person described in this subdivision is not an excavator as defined in subdivision (h) of Section 4216, however this subdivision shall not discourage a person from voluntarily notifying a regional notification center pursuant to Section 4216.2, and does not relieve an operator of a subsurface facility from the obligation to locate and field mark pursuant to Section 4216.3 following the notification. Notwithstanding Section 4216.2, an owner of real residential property is not required to wait until 14 calendar days before the beginning of an excavation to notify the regional notification center, but rather may do so at any time at least two working days before beginning an excavation to learn the locations of subsurface installations on his or her property. This subdivision does not relieve a person performing excavation activities from a duty of reasonable care to prevent damage to subsurface installations, and failure to exercise reasonable care may result in liability for damage to a subsurface installation that is proximately caused by those activities.
(b)Any person or
private entity that leases or rents power operated or power-driven excavating or boring equipment, regardless of whether an equipment operator is provided for that piece of equipment or not, to a contractor or subcontractor licensed pursuant to Article 5 (commencing with Section 7065) of Chapter 9 of Division 3 of the Business and Professions Code, if the signed rental agreement between the person or private entity and the contractor or subcontractor contains the following provision:
It is the sole responsibility of the lessee or renter to follow the requirements of the regional notification center law pursuant to Article 2 (commencing with Section 4216) of Chapter 3.1 of Division 5 of Title 1 of the Government Code. By signing this contract, the lessee or renter accepts all liabilities and responsibilities contained in the regional notification center law.
SEC. 12.Section 4216.9 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.9.
(a)A permit to excavate issued by any local agency, as defined in Section 4216, or any state agency, shall not be valid unless the applicant has been provided an initial ticket by a regional notification center pursuant to Section 4216.2. For purposes of this section, state agency means every state agency, department, division, bureau, board, or commission, including the Department of Transportation.
(b)This article does not exempt any person or corporation from Sections 7951, 7952, and 7953 of the Public Utilities Code.
SEC. 13.Section 4216.12 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.12.(a)The California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Advisory Committee is hereby created under, and shall be assisted by the staff of, the Contractors State License Board in the Department of Consumer Affairs.
(b)The advisory committee shall perform the following tasks:
(1)Coordinate education and outreach activities that encourage safe excavation practices, as described in Section 4216.17.
(2)Develop standards, as described in Section 4216.18.
(3)Investigate possible violations of this article, as described in Section 4216.19.
(c)Notwithstanding any other law, the repeal of this section renders the advisory committee subject to review by the appropriate policy committees of the Legislature.
(d)This section shall remain in effect so long as, pursuant to subdivision (c) of Section 7000.5 of the Business and Professions Code, there is in the Department of Consumer Affairs a Contractors State License Board.
(e)This section shall become operative only if the Legislature appropriates moneys from the Safe Energy Infrastructure and Excavation Fund to the California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Advisory Committee for the purposes of this section and grants authority to the Contractors State License Board to hire sufficient staff.
SEC. 14.Section 4216.13 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.13.(a)The advisory committee shall be composed of nine members, of which four shall be appointed by the Governor, three shall be appointed by the Contractors State License Board, one shall be appointed by the Speaker of the Assembly, and one shall be appointed by the Senate Committee on Rules.
(b)The four members appointed by the Governor shall be appointed, as follows:
(1)Three members shall have knowledge and expertise in the operation of subsurface installations. Of those three members, one shall have knowledge and expertise in the operation of the subsurface installations of a municipal utility. At least one of the three members shall have knowledge and experience in the operation of high priority subsurface installations.
(2)One member shall have knowledge and expertise in subsurface installation location and marking and shall not be under the direct employment of an operator.
(c)The three members appointed by the Contractors State License Board shall have knowledge and experience in contract excavation for employers who are not operators of subsurface installations. Of the three members, one member shall be a general engineering contractor, one member shall be a general building contractor, and one member shall be a specialty contractor. For the purposes of this section, the terms general engineering contractor, general building contractor, and specialty contractor shall have the meanings given in Article 4 (commencing with Section 7055) of Chapter 9 of Division 3 of the Business and Professions Code.
(d)The member appointed by the Speaker of the Assembly shall have knowledge and expertise in representing in safety matters the workers employed by contract excavators.
(e)The member appointed by the Senate Committee on Rules shall have knowledge and expertise in managing the underground installations on ones own property, and may be drawn from agricultural, commercial, or residential, or other, property sectors.
(f)The advisory committee may invite two directors of operations of regional notification centers to be nonvoting ex officio members of the advisory committee.
SEC. 15.Section 4216.14 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.14.(a)The term of a member of the advisory committee is two years. Of the first members of the advisory committee, four members, determined by lot, shall serve for one year so that the terms of the members shall be staggered.
(b)A member shall not be appointed for more than two consecutive full terms.
(c)To the extent possible, the appointing power shall fill any vacancy in the membership of the advisory committee within 60 days after the vacancy occurs.
(d)Upon the recommendation of the advisory committee, the Governor may remove a member appointed by the Governor for incompetence or misconduct.
(e)The advisory committee shall select a chairperson from among its members at the first meeting of each calendar year or when a vacancy in the chair exists.
(f)Subject to subdivision (g), the manner in which the chairperson is selected and the chairpersons term of office shall be determined by the advisory committee.
(g)A member of the advisory committee shall not serve more than two consecutive years as the chairperson of the advisory committee.
SEC. 16.Section 4216.15 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.15.The advisory committee shall meet at least once every three months. The advisory committee shall hold meetings in Sacramento and Los Angeles, and in other locations in the state it deems necessary.
SEC. 17.Section 4216.16 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.16.The advisory committee may obtain funding for its operational expenses from:
(a)The Safe Energy Infrastructure and Excavation Fund, created in Section 320.5 of the Public Utilities Code.
(b)A federal or state grant.
(c)A fee charged to members of the regional notification centers not to exceed the reasonable regulatory cost incident to enforcement of this article.
(d)A filing or administrative fee to hear a complaint pursuant to Section 4216.20.
(e)Any other source.
SEC. 18.Section 4216.17 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.17.(a)In order to understand the needs for education and outreach, including of those groups with the highest awareness and education needs, such as homeowners, and to facilitate discussion on how to coordinate those efforts, the advisory committee shall annually convene a meeting with state and local government agencies, California operators, regional notification centers, and trade associations that fund outreach and education programs that encourage safe excavation practices.
(b)The advisory committee shall use the annual meeting described in subdivision (a) to determine the areas in which additional education and outreach efforts should be targeted. The advisory committee shall grant the use of the moneys that may be apportioned to it by the Public Utilities Commission pursuant to paragraph (1) of subdivision (b) of Section 320.5 of the Public Utilities Code to fund public education and outreach programs designed to promote excavation safety around subsurface installations and target towards specific excavator groups, giving priority to those with the highest awareness and education needs, such as homeowners.
SEC. 19.Section 4216.18 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.18.(a)The advisory committee shall develop a standard or set of standards relevant to safety practices in excavating around subsurface installations and procedures and guidance in encouraging those practices. When possible, standards should be informed by publicly available data, such as that collected by state and federal agencies and by the regional notification centers pursuant to subdivision (d) of Section 4216.6, and the advisory committee should refrain from using data about facility events not provided either to a state or federal agency or as statewide information, as defined in paragraph (2) of subdivision (e) of Section 4216.6. The standard or set of standards are not intended to replace other relevant standards, including the best practices of the Common Ground Alliance, but are to inform areas currently without established standards. The standard or set of standards shall address all of the following:
(1)Evidence necessary for excavators and operators to demonstrate compliance with Sections 4216.2, 4216.3, and 4216.4.
(2)Guidance for recommended sanctions against excavators and operators for violations of the article designed to improve safety. Sanctions may include notification and information letters, direction to attend relevant education, and financial penalties. The guidance shall state the circumstances under which the investigation and a recommendation for sanction shall be transmitted to a state or local agency, which may include the Attorney General or a district attorney, for enforcement pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 4216.20 and may allow for a decision not to transmit if the investigation was initiated by a complaint, the parties have settled the matter, and the advisory committee has determined that further enforcement is not necessary as a deterrent to maintain the integrity of subsurface installations and to protect the safety of excavators and the public. Recommendations for sanctions shall be graduated and shall consider all of the following:
(A)The type of violation and its gravity.
(B)The degree of culpability.
(C)The operators or excavators history of violations.
(D)The operators or excavators history of work conducted without violations.
(E)The efforts taken by the violator to prevent violation, and, once the violation occurred, the efforts taken to mitigate the safety consequences of the violation.
(F)That homeowners have high awareness and education needs, and for this reason, financial penalties shall not be recommended except in cases in which a persons violations have been willful, repeated, and flagrant.
(3)What constitutes reasonable care, as required by paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of Section 4216.4, in using hand tools around subsurface installations within the tolerance zone, considering the need to balance worker safety in trenches with the protection of subsurface installations. As part of determining reasonable care, the advisory committee shall consider the appropriate additional excavating depth an excavator should make if either of the following occur:
(A)The subsurface installation is delineated within the tolerance zone but it is not in conflict with the excavation.
(B)The location of a subsurface installation is determined, but additional subsurface installations may exist immediately below the located subsurface installation.
(4)What constitutes reasonable care, as required by paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of Section 4216.4, in grading activities on road shoulders and dirt roads which may include standards for potholing.
(b)On or before December 31, 2017, the advisory committee shall, in consultation with the Department of Food and Agriculture and after an agricultural stakeholder process, make recommendations for long-term treatment of agricultural activities that include determining whether the notification requirements of Section 4216.2, the locate and field mark requirements of Section 4216.3, and the excavation requirements of Section 4216.4 are appropriate for all types of agricultural activities, or whether they could be modified in ways to promote participation in safe agricultural practices around high priority subsurface installations.
(1)The recommendations shall be informed by a study that includes, but is not limited to, the following:
(A)A review of past damages attributable to agricultural activities, including information provided by gas corporations pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 971 of the Public Utilities Code.
(B)Estimations of the use of regional notification centers by persons involved in agricultural activities provided by gas corporations, including the methodology used for the development of, the sources of error in, and confidence intervals for the estimations, pursuant to subdivision (c) of Section 971 of the Public Utilities Code.
(C)A review of the outreach and education practices of operators of high priority subsurface installations toward persons who undertake agricultural activities and measures of the successes of those practices, with an explanation of how the measure of success is defined.
(D)A review of existing standards for operator communication with excavators, such as Recommended Practice 1162 by the American Petroleum Institute.
(2)The recommendations shall address the following questions:
(A)Do agricultural activities differ from common types of excavation in ways that may affect the applicability of Sections 4216.2, 4216.3, and 4216.4 to agricultural activities?
(B)Should a person notify the regional notification center before undertaking agricultural activities that are not in the vicinity of subsurface installations? What is a sufficient means by which a person would know if there are subsurface installations in the vicinity?
(C)What is the benefit of the requirement in subdivision (c) of Section 4216.2 for an onsite meeting in advance of the performance of agricultural activities in the vicinity of high priority subsurface installations? Under what circumstances is an onsite meeting appropriate in advance of the performance of agricultural activities, and how far in advance of the performance of agricultural activities does the onsite meeting requirement retain its benefit? What is the most convenient and expedient means to initiate an onsite meeting in advance of the performance of agricultural activities?
(D)What outreach and education activities on the part of operators of high priority subsurface installations are important to promote safety in performing agricultural activities? What actions should the outreach and education activities induce in persons performing agricultural activities, and how can success be measured?
(E)How should the success of the advisory committees recommendations be measured?
SEC. 20.Section 4216.19 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.19.(a)The advisory committee shall investigate possible violations of this article, including complaints from affected parties and members of the public.
(b)In furthering the purposes of this article, the advisory committee may authorize staff allocated to it by the Contractors State License Board to use compliance audits, including field audits, and investigations of incidents and near-misses.
(c)This section shall become operative on January 1, 2017.
SEC. 21.Section 4216.20 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.20.(a)Upon the completion of an investigation of a possible violation of this article, the advisory committee shall inform the following parties of the result of the investigation, including any findings of probable violation:
(1)The party or parties whose activities were the subject of the investigation.
(2)The complainant, if the investigation was initiated because of a complaint.
(3)Any excavator or operator whose activities or subsurface installations were involved in the incident investigated.
(b)If the advisory committee, upon the completion of an investigation, finds a probable violation of the article, the advisory committee may transmit the investigation results and any recommended penalty to the state or local agency with jurisdiction over the activity or business undertaken in commission of the violation.
SEC. 22.Section 4216.21 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.21.(a)For an investigation that the advisory committee undertakes as a result of a complaint of a violation of Sections 4216.2, 4216.3, or 4216.4, the complainant shall not file an action in court for damages based on those violations until the investigation is complete, or for 120 days after the investigation begins, whichever comes first, during which time, applicable statutes of limitation shall be tolled.
(b)If a complainant files an action in court against a person for damages based upon violations of Sections 4216.2, 4216.3, or 4216.4, after the completion of an advisory committee investigation in which the person was found not to have violated the article, the complainant shall also notify the advisory committee when the action is filed.
(c)This section only applies to a claim for damages to a subsurface installation.
SEC. 23.Section 4216.22 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.22.(a)Notwithstanding Section 10231.5, the advisory committee shall report to the Governor and the Legislature on or before February 1, 2017, and each year thereafter, on the activities of the advisory committee and any recommendations of the advisory committee.
(b)A report to be submitted pursuant to subdivision (a) shall be submitted in compliance with Section 9795.
SEC. 24.Section 17921.11 is added to the Health and Safety Code, to read:17921.11.(a)During the next regularly scheduled intervening code cycle that commences on or after January 1, 2016, or during a subsequent code adoption cycle, the department shall develop and propose for adoption by the California Building Standards Commission, pursuant to Chapter 4 (commencing with Section 18935) of Part 2.5, building standards requiring all new residential nonpressurized building sewers that connect from building structures to the public right-of-way or applicable utility easement to include the installation of tracer tape or wire to aid in detection and tracing of these nonpressurized building sewers.
(b)In researching, developing, and proposing building standards under this section, the Department of Housing and Community Development is authorized to expend funds from the Building Standards Administration Special Revolving Fund, upon appropriation pursuant to Section 18931.7.
SEC. 25.Section 18940.8 is added to the Health and Safety Code, to read:18940.8.(a)During the next regularly scheduled intervening code cycle that commences on or after January 1, 2016, or during a subsequent code adoption cycle, the commission shall develop and propose for adoption, pursuant to Chapter 4 (commencing with Section 18935) of Part 2.5, building standards requiring all new nonresidential nonpressurized building sewers that connect from building structures to the public right-of-way or applicable utility easement to include the installation of tracer tape or wire to aid in detection and tracing of these nonpressurized building sewers.
(b)In researching, developing, and proposing building standards under this section, the California Building Standards Commission is authorized to expend funds from the Building Standards Administration Special Revolving Fund, upon appropriation pursuant to Section 18931.7.
SEC. 26.Section 320.5 is added to the Public Utilities Code, to read:320.5.(a)The Safe Energy Infrastructure and Excavation Fund is hereby established in the State Treasury. Moneys deposited into the fund shall be used to cover the administrative expenses of the California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Advisory Committee, upon appropriation by the Legislature. Additionally, the moneys may be used as described in subdivision (b).
(b)Up to five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000) of moneys in the fund that are in excess of the moneys necessary for the administrative expenses of the California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Advisory Committee may, upon appropriation by the Legislature, be apportioned by the commission for the following purposes:
(1)The California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Advisory Committee, to fund public education and outreach programs designed to promote excavation safety around subsurface installations and targeted toward specific excavator groups.
(2)The commission, to further a gas and electric safety and enforcement workforce development program consistent with its equal employment program. No moneys shall be used to fulfill existing state and federal training requirements or for ongoing operations, but moneys may be used for the purpose of education in emergent safety issues and in best practices pertaining to gas and electric utility inspections, audits, accident investigations, and data tracking and analysis. The commission may only apportion moneys for this purpose upon commission approval of a safety and enforcement workforce development program at a meeting of the commission. No more than one hundred fifty thousand dollars ($150,000) of the Safe Energy Infrastructure and Excavation Fund may be used for this purpose.
(c)Any moneys not allocated pursuant to subdivisions (a) and (b) shall be deposited into the General Fund.
SEC. 27.Section 911.2 is added to the Public Utilities Code, to read:911.2.No later than February 1, 2019, the commission shall report to the Legislature and to the California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Advisory Committee an analysis of excavation damage to commission-regulated pipeline facilities. The report shall include analyses of the types of damage and other information described in Section 971.
SEC. 28.Section 955.5 of the Public Utilities Code is amended to read:955.5.(a)For purposes of this section, the following terms have the following meanings:
(1)Gas pipeline means an intrastate distribution line as described in paragraph (1) of, or an intrastate transmission line as described in paragraph (2) of, Section 950.
(2)Hospital means a licensed general acute care hospital as defined in subdivision (a) of Section 1250 of the Health and Safety Code.
(3)School means a public or private preschool, elementary, or secondary school.
(b)A gas corporation shall provide not less than three working days notice to the administration of a school or hospital prior to undertaking nonemergency excavation or construction of a gas pipeline, excluding any work that only uses hand tools, pneumatic hand tools, or vacuum technology for the purpose of marking and locating a subsurface installation pursuant to Article 2 (commencing with Section 4216) of Chapter 3.1 of Division 5 of Title 1 of the Government Code, if the work is located within 500 feet of the school or hospital. The notification shall include all of the following:
(1)The name, address, telephone number, and emergency contact information for the gas corporation.
(2)The specific location of the gas pipeline where the excavation or construction will be performed.
(3)The date and time the excavation or construction is to be conducted and when the work is expected to be completed.
(4)An invitation and a telephone number to call for further information on what the school or hospital should do in the event of a leak.
(c)The gas corporation shall maintain a record of the date and time of any notification provided to the administration of a school or hospital prior to undertaking nonemergency excavation or construction of a gas pipeline and any subsequent contacts with the administration of a school or hospital relative to the excavation or construction and the actions taken, if any, in response to those subsequent contacts. The gas corporation shall maintain these records and make them available for inspection for no less than five years from the date of the notification.
SEC. 29.Section 971 is added to the Public Utilities Code, to read:971.(a)As a part of its damage prevention program carried out pursuant to Section 192.614 of Part 192 of Title 49 of the Code of Federal Regulations, each gas corporation shall collect data to inform its outreach activities. Until January 1, 2020, the data shall include all of the following:
(1)Damage to underground commission-regulated pipeline facilities that occurred during the performance of landscaping activities. Each gas corporation shall note in its investigation of excavation damage incidents the approximate depth of the gas facility at the time of damage, the type of excavator involved, which may include homeowner, licensed contractor, or unlicensed contractor, and whether the excavator had called the regional notification center before performing the excavation.
(2)All claims filed by the gas corporation against an excavator for damage to commission-regulated pipeline facilities.
(3)Damages to underground commission-regulated pipeline facilities that occurred in the installation of temporary real estate signposts. Each gas corporation shall note in its investigation of excavation damage incidents the type of signpost installed and the method of installation, including the types of tools used.
(4)Damage to underground commission-regulated pipeline facilities that occurred during agricultural activities, including the type of activity performed and the type of tool involved in the damage.
(5)Any other information that the commission shall require.
(b)Until January 1, 2020, each gas corporation shall annually report to the commission and to the California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Advisory Committee excavation damage data and analyses contained in subdivision (a) in a format of the commissions choosing.
(c)As a part of its damage prevention program carried out pursuant to Section 192.614 of Part 192 of Title 49 of the Code of Federal Regulations, each gas corporation shall estimate Californians use of regional notification centers, as defined in Section 4216 of the Government Code, before conducting agricultural activities. This estimation shall consider the use of regional notification centers before conducting agricultural activities that are both in the vicinity of its natural gas transmission pipelines and not in the vicinity of its natural gas transmission pipelines. Each gas corporation shall provide this estimate to the commission and to the California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Advisory Committee on or before July 1, 2016. In performing this estimation, each gas corporation shall do all of the following:
(1)Estimate the amount and locations of agricultural activity being performed by using relevant publicly available information, such as maps prepared pursuant to the Farmland Mapping and Monitoring Program of the California Natural Resources Agency, information from the National Agricultural Statistics Service, and information available from assessor parcel numbers.
(2)Determine the number and locations of notifications to regional notification centers for excavation activities on agricultural land by using information from its own mark and locate activities and, to the extent the information is available, from the regional notification centers or other sources.
(3)For notifications in the vicinity of its natural gas transmission pipelines, determine the average number of notifications on agricultural land per transmission pipeline mile per year as well as a histogram to describe the number of transmission pipeline intervals Y, in units of the best available precision, on which X notifications occurred, where X increases from zero.
(4)Describe the methodology used for the development of any estimates and identify sources of error in the estimation and a confidence interval for the estimation.
SEC. 30.Section 1702.5 of the Public Utilities Code is amended to read:1702.5.(a)The commission shall, in an existing or new proceeding, develop and implement a safety enforcement program applicable to gas corporations and electrical corporations that includes procedures for monitoring, data tracking and analysis, and investigations, as well as issuance of citations by commission staff, under the direction of the executive director. The enforcement program shall be designed to improve gas and electrical system safety through the enforcement of applicable law, or order or rule of the commission related to safety using a variety of enforcement mechanisms, including the issuance of corrective actions, orders, and citations by designated commission staff, and recommendations for action made to the commission by designated commission staff.
(1)When considering the issuance of citations and assessment of penalties, the commission staff shall take into account voluntary reporting of potential violations, voluntary removal or resolution efforts undertaken, the prior history of violations, the gravity of the violation, and the degree of culpability.
(2)The procedures shall include, but are not limited to, providing notice of violation within a reasonable period of time after the discovery of the violation.
(3)The commission shall adopt an administrative limit on the amount of monetary penalty that may be set by commission staff.
(b)The commission shall develop and implement an appeals process to govern the issuance and appeal of citations or resolution of corrective action orders issued by the commission staff. The appeals process shall provide the respondent a reasonable period of time, upon receiving a citation, to file a notice of appeal, shall afford an opportunity for a hearing, and shall require the hearing officer to expeditiously provide a draft disposition.
(c)The commission shall, within a reasonable time set by the commission, conclude a safety enforcement action with a finding of violation, a corrective action order, a citation, a determination of no violation, approval of the corrective actions undertaken by the gas corporation or electrical corporation, or other action. The commission may institute a formal proceeding regarding the alleged violation, potentially resulting in additional enforcement action, regardless of any enforcement action taken at the commission staff level.
(d)The commission shall implement the safety enforcement program for gas safety by July 1, 2014, and implement the safety enforcement program for electrical safety no later than January 1, 2015.
(e)This section does not apply to an exempt wholesale generator, a qualifying small power producer, or qualifying cogenerator, as defined in Section 796 of Title 16 of the United States Code and the regulations enacted pursuant thereto. Nothing in this section affects the commissions authority pursuant to Section 761.3.
(f)Notwithstanding any other law, moneys collected as a result of the issuance of citations pursuant to this section shall be deposited in the Safe Energy Infrastructure and Excavation Fund.
SEC. 31.No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution because the only costs that may be incurred by a local agency or school district will be incurred because this act creates a new crime or infraction, eliminates a crime or infraction, or changes the penalty for a crime or infraction, within the meaning of Section 17556 of the Government Code, or changes the definition of a crime within the meaning of Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution.
This act shall be known, and may be cited, as the Dig Safe Act of 2015.
SECTION 1. SEC. 2.The Legislature finds and declares all of the following:
(a)For the states one-call law to be effective, it needs greater clarity and effective enforcement, and it must foster communication between operators of subsurface installations and the various types of excavators in California.
(b)Regional notification centers, or one-call centers, have developed means of electronic communication that improve the efficiency of the one-call process, and statutory barriers to using new methods of notification should be eliminated.
(c)Electronic positive response is a means to communicate the status of responses to an excavators notice of excavation via the one-call center and provides the safety benefit that an excavator has an easy means to know whether or not all of the utilities within the excavation area have marked their subsurface installations.
(d)The delineation by an excavator of the area to be excavated in advance of the field location and marking by subsurface facility operators of their installations aids the excavator in understanding where subsurface installations were marked, and thus improves safety. This practice was recommended by the National Transportation Safety Board in its 1997 study Protecting Public Safety through Excavation Damage Prevention and is a best practice of the Common Ground Alliance.
(e)Continuing an excavation after an excavation ticket has expired does not promote safety, and excavators should renew their ticket with the one-call center before expiration. Continuing excavation when markings are no longer visible does not promote safety, and excavators should stop work until the subsurface installations are remarked.
(f)Increased communication between subsurface installation operators and excavators before breaking ground has safety benefits.
(g)Construction sites often have many parties conducting different, ongoing work, and so the inherent safety risks associated with that work can be increased by a failure of these parties to effectively communicate. Excavators, operators of subsurface installations, and locators have a responsibility to communicate with other parties before entering these worksites, which may require advance schedule coordination, and also have a responsibility to observe the safety requirements set for those worksites.
(h)Abandoned subsurface installations can be mistaken for active subsurface installations that are marked, and thus present a safety risk to excavators and the public. Safety will be improved if subsurface facility operators identify these subsurface installations when their existence is known.
(i)The ability of an operator of subsurface installations to locate and mark affected installations can be seriously impaired by a lack of high-quality records of those installations, and thus operators should keep records of their facilities for as long as they are in the ground, whether or not they are in use.
(j)Failure by an operator of subsurface installations to mark the installations within the required two-working-day period is a serious breach of duty.
(k)While an operator has two working days after an excavators call to the one-call center to mark its subsurface installations, failure of that operator to do so does not relieve the excavator of the safety responsibility to wait until the operator has marked before commencing excavation.
(l)Mismarks by an operator place excavators and the public at great safety risk, and so operators who mismark their installations are entitled to no award for any damages to those installations.
(m)Installations that are embedded in pavement require more extensive communication among operators, locators, and excavators to prevent the installations from being damaged.
(n)Exemptions that allow a class of persons to excavate without calling 811 are to be permitted only if alternative procedures allow the excavation to take place without compromising safety.
(o)More communication is needed between the Department of Transportation and the regional notification centers, including the sharing of subsurface installation location information, so that excavators may be alerted of possible Department of Transportation subsurface installations in the area of planned excavation and, if the excavation is to take place in a Department of Transportation right-of-way, the need to seek a Department of Transportation encroachment permit.
(o)The Department of Transportation controls access to the state right-of-way by the traveling public, excavators, and contractors through the encroachment permit process authorized in Article 2 (commencing with Section 670) of Chapter 3 of Division 1 of the Streets and Highways Code. Recognizing that the public is not always aware where the state right-of-way exists, and that the Department of Transportation operates subsurface installations in the state right-of-way, the Department of Transportation shall facilitate clear communication channels with those working around the state right-of-way, with utility companies, and with the regional notification centers to promote safety and to prevent damage to subsurface installations.
(p)Insufficient information exists on how to best achieve safety when conducting agricultural activities around subsurface installations, and a study, informed by data collected about damages in agricultural areas is needed to determine effective and appropriate safety measures.
(q)Prevention of boring through sewer laterals with natural gas and other subsurface installation services may be achieved through reasonable care in the use of trenchless excavating technologies. Indication of the location of sewer laterals can aid in prevention of these cross-bores.
(r)The exemption that permits private property owners to dig on their property without calling a regional notification center to have the area marked for subsurface installations does not have a basis in safety.
(s)The exemption that permits homeowners to conduct excavation on their property with heavy machinery or when there is a utility easement on his or her property does not have a basis in safety.
(t)Behaviors that are suspected to be unsafe, but upon which there is not widespread agreement as to the level of risk and, therefore, are unregulated, must be monitored to better assess the risk.
(u)The Study on the Impact of Excavation Damage on Pipeline Safety, submitted by the United States Department of Transportation to Congress on October 9, 2014, reported that other states have found that exemption of landscape maintenance activities of less than 12 inches deep, when performed with hand tools, does not appear to have a significant impact on safety. The report cautions, however, that while those activity-based exemptions may be acceptable, they should be supported by sufficient data.
(v)Insufficient data exists on the safety risks of the installation of temporary real estate signposts; therefore, it is important that natural gas distribution companies collect information on whether damages are caused by these signposts.
(w)Gas corporations have ready access to information about damages that occur on their subsurface installations and should collect relevant data to inform future discussions regarding the risk of notification exemptions.
(x)Other states have experienced a dramatic improvement in safety after implementing centralized administrative oversight of one-call laws.
(y)California should have an advisory committee, composed of excavation stakeholders, subject to oversight by the Legislature and the Department of Finance, to perform three major tasks, which are to coordinate the diverse education and outreach efforts undertaken by state and local agencies, operators, and excavators throughout the state and issue grants for targeted efforts, to study excavation questions and develop standards that clarify best practices, and to investigate potential violations of the one-call law that inform both the standards it is to develop and potential enforcement actions. Due to the size of the state, and in order to reduce costs, the advisory committee should meet in northern and southern California.
(z)The advisory committee should not be funded through the General Fund, but should be funded through fines levied on gas and electric corporations for safety violations, instead of having those fines go to the General Fund.
SEC. 2. SEC. 3.Section 4216 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.As used in this article the following definitions apply:
(a)Abandoned subsurface installation means a subsurface installation that is no longer in service and is physically disconnected from any active or inactive subsurface installation.
(b)Active subsurface installation means a subsurface installation currently in use or currently carrying service.
(c)Advisory Committee means the California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Advisory Committee.
(d)Delineate means to mark in white the location or path of the proposed excavation using the guidelines in Appendix B of the Guidelines for Excavation Delineation published in the most recent version of the Best Practices guide of the Common Ground Alliance. If there is a conflict between the marking practices in those guidelines and other provisions of this article, this article shall control. Delineation also includes physical identification of the area to be excavated using pink marking, if an excavator makes a determination that standard delineation may be misleading to those persons using affected streets and highways, or be misinterpreted as a traffic or pedestrian control, and the excavator has contacted the regional notification center to advise the operators that the excavator will physically identify the area to be excavated using pink markings.
(e)Electronic positive response means an electronic response from an operator to the regional notification center providing the status of an operators statutorily required response to a ticket.
(f)(1)Emergency means a sudden, unexpected occurrence, involving a clear and imminent danger, demanding immediate action to prevent or mitigate loss of, or damage to, life, health, property, or essential public services.
(2)Unexpected occurrence includes, but is not limited to, a fire, flood, earthquake or other soil or geologic movement, riot, accident, damage to a subsurface installation requiring immediate repair, or sabotage.
(g)(1)Excavation means any operation in which earth, rock, pavement, or other material in the ground is moved, removed, or otherwise displaced by means of tools, equipment, or explosives in any of the following ways: grading, trenching, digging, ditching, drilling, augering, tunneling, scraping, cable or pipe plowing and driving, gouging, crushing, jack hammering, saw cutting, or any other way.
(2)For purposes of this article, excavation does not include any of the following:
(A)Landscape maintenance activity that is performed with hand tools at a depth of no more than 12 inches. Landscape maintenance activity includes all of the following:
(i)Aeration, dethatching, and cutting of vegetation, including lawn edging.
(ii)Installation or replacement of ground cover and plant life.
(iii)Minor fixes to existing drainage and sprinkler systems.
(B)Operator maintenance activities that are performed with hand tools around an operators facilities that traverse from above the ground to below ground in areas known, or reasonably believed, to contain only the operators facilities. Operator maintenance activities include all of the following:
(i)Clearing soil, debris, or vegetation from around or inside vaults, casings, and other in-ground structures that house an operators facilities.
(ii)Moving, removing, or displacing soil for the specific purpose of mitigating or preventing corrosion to pipeline facilities such as gas meters, risers, pipes, and valves located above ground or inside vaults, casings, and other in-ground structures.
(iii)Replacing or repairing an operators facilities located above ground or inside vaults, casings, and other in-ground structures.
(iv)Repairing or replacing vaults, casings, and other in-ground structures that house an operators facilities.
(C)Routine digging, grading, and scraping or similar operations in a flood control area known, or reasonably known, not to contain substructures, in connection with debris, vegetation, sediment, or mudflow removal for the purposes of flood control where the flood control facility is owned by a county, city, city and county, flood control district, or similar special district, and the activity is performed by or for the county, city, city and county, flood control district, or similar special district.
(C)Subparagraph (A)
(D)This paragraph shall become inoperative on January 1, 2020.
(3)The exclusion of the activities in paragraph (2) from the definition of excavation shall not be used to discourage a person planning to perform those activities from voluntarily notifying a regional notification center pursuant to Section 4216.2, and does not relieve an operator of a subsurface installation from the obligation to locate and field mark pursuant to Section 4216.3 following the notification. The exclusion of activities in paragraph (2) does not relieve a person performing those activities from a duty of reasonable care to prevent damage to subsurface installations, and failure to exercise reasonable care may result in liability for damage to a subsurface installation that is proximately caused by those activities.
(h)Except as provided in Section 4216.8, excavator means any person, firm, contractor or subcontractor, owner, operator, utility, association, corporation, partnership, business trust, public agency, or other entity that, with his, her, or its own employees or equipment, performs any excavation.
(i)Hand tool means a piece of equipment used for excavating that uses human power and is not powered by any motor, engine, hydraulic, or pneumatic device.
(j)High priority subsurface installation means high-pressure natural gas pipelines with normal operating pressures greater than 415kPA gauge (60psig), petroleum pipelines, pressurized sewage pipelines, high-voltage electric supply lines, conductors, or cables that have a potential to ground of greater than or equal to 60kv, or hazardous materials pipelines that are potentially hazardous to workers or the public if damaged.
(k)Inactive subsurface installation means both of the following:
(1)The portion of an underground subsurface installation that is not in use but is still connected to the subsurface installation, or to any other subsurface installation, that is in use or still carries service.
(2)A new underground subsurface installation that has not been connected to any portion of an existing subsurface installation.
(l)Legal excavation start date and time means at least two working days, not including the date of notification, or up to 14 calendar days from the date of notification, if so specified by the excavator.
(m)Local agency means a city, county, city and county, school district, or special district.
(n)(1)Locate and field mark means to indicate the existence of any owned or maintained subsurface installations by using the guidelines in Appendix B of the Guidelines for Operator Facility Field Delineation published in the most recent version of the Best Practices guide of the Common Ground Alliance and in conformance with the uniform color code of the American Public Works Association. If there is a conflict between the marking practices in the guidelines and this article, this article shall control.
(2)Locate and field mark does not require an indication of the depth.
(o)Near miss means an event in which damage did not occur, but a clear potential for damage was identified.
(p)Operator means any person, corporation, partnership, business trust, public agency, or other entity that owns, operates, or maintains a subsurface installation. For purposes of Section 4216.1, an operator does not include an owner of real property where subsurface installations are exclusively located if they are used exclusively to furnish services on that property and the subsurface facilities are under the operation and control of that owner.
(q)Pavement means a manmade surface material that cannot be removed with a conventional hand tool.
(r)Positive response means the response from an operator directly to the excavator providing the status of an operators statutorily required response to a ticket.
(s)Qualified person means a person who completes a training program in accordance with the requirements of Section 1509 of Title 8 of the California Code of Regulations, Injury and Illness Prevention Program, that meets the minimum locators training guidelines and practices published in the most recent version of the Best Practices guide of the Common Ground Alliance.
(t)Regional notification center means a nonprofit association or other organization of operators of subsurface installations that provides advance warning of excavations or other work close to existing subsurface installations, for the purpose of protecting those installations from damage, removal, relocation, or repair.
(u)State agency means every state agency, department, division, bureau, board, or commission.
(v)Subsurface installation means any underground or submerged duct, pipeline, or structure, including, but not limited to, a conduit, duct, line, pipe, wire, or other structure, except nonpressurized sewerlines, nonpressurized storm drains, or other nonpressurized drain lines.
(w)Ticket means an excavation location request issued a number by the regional notification center.
(x)Tolerance zone means 24 inches on each side of the field marking placed by the operator in one of the following ways:
(1)Twenty-four inches from each side of a single marking, assumed to be the centerline of the subsurface installation.
(2)Twenty-four inches plus one-half the specified size on each side of a single marking with the size of installation specified.
(3)Twenty-four inches from each outside marking that graphically shows the width of the outside surface of the subsurface installation on a horizontal plane.
(y)Working day for the purposes of determining excavation start date and time means a weekday Monday through Friday, from 7:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., except for federal holidays and state holidays, as defined in Section 19853, or as otherwise posted on the Internet Web site of the regional notification center.
SEC. 3. SEC. 4.Section 4216.1 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.1.Every operator of a subsurface installation, except the Department of Transportation, shall become a member of, participate in, and share in the costs of, a regional notification center. Operators of subsurface installations who are members of, participate in, and share in, the costs of a regional notification center, including, but not limited to, the Underground Service AlertNorthern California or the Underground Service AlertSouthern California are in compliance with this section and Section 4216.9.
SEC. 4. SEC. 5.Section 4216.2 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.2.(a)Before notifying the appropriate regional notification center, an excavator planning to conduct an excavation shall delineate the area to be excavated. If the area is not delineated, an operator may, at the operators discretion, choose not to locate and field mark until the area to be excavated has been delineated.
(b)Except in an emergency, an excavator planning to conduct an excavation shall notify the appropriate regional notification center of the excavators intent to excavate at least two working days, and not more than 14 calendar days, before beginning that excavation. The date of the notification shall not count as part of the two-working-day notice. If an excavator gives less notice than the legal excavation start date and time and the excavation is not an emergency, the regional notification center will take the information and provide a ticket, but an operator has until the legal excavation start date and time to respond. However, an excavator and an operator may mutually agree to a different notice and start date.
(c)When the excavation is proposed within 10 feet of a high priority subsurface installation, the operator of the high priority subsurface installation shall notify the excavator of the existence of the high priority subsurface installation prior to the legal excavation start date and time, and set up an onsite meeting at a mutually agreed upon time to determine actions or activities required to verify the location and prevent damage to the high priority subsurface installation. The excavator shall not begin excavating until after the completion of the onsite meeting.
(d)Except in an emergency, every excavator covered by Section 4216.8 planning to conduct an excavation on private property that does not require an excavation permit may contact the appropriate regional notification center if the private property is known, or reasonably should be known, to contain a subsurface installation other than the underground facility owned or operated by the excavator. Before notifying the appropriate regional notification center, an excavator shall delineate the area to be excavated. Any temporary marking placed at the planned excavation location shall be clearly seen, functional, and considerate to surface aesthetics and the local community. An excavator shall check if any local ordinances apply to the placement of temporary markings.
(e)If an excavator gives less than the legal excavation start date and time and it is not an emergency, the regional notification center shall take the information and provide a ticket but an operator shall have until the legal excavation start date and time to respond.
(f)The regional notification center shall provide a ticket to the person who contacts the center pursuant to this section and shall notify any member, if known, who has a subsurface installation in the area of the proposed excavation. A ticket shall be valid for 28 days from the date of issuance. If work continues beyond 28 days, the excavator shall update the ticket either by accessing the centers Internet Web site or by calling 811 by the end of the 28th day.
(g)A record of all notifications by an excavator or operator to the regional notification center shall be maintained for a period of not less than three years. The record shall be available for inspection by the excavator and any member, or their representative, during normal working hours and according to guidelines for inspection as may be established by the regional notification centers.
(h)Unless an emergency exists, an excavator shall not begin excavation until the excavator receives a positive response from all known subsurface installations within the delineated boundaries of the proposed area of excavation.
(i)If a site requires special access, an excavator shall request an operator to contact the excavator regarding that special access or give special instructions on the location request.
(j)If a ticket obtained by an excavator expires but work is ongoing, the excavator shall call into the regional notification center and get a new ticket and wait a minimum of two working days, not including the date of call in, before restarting excavation. All excavation shall cease during the waiting period.
SEC. 5. SEC. 6.Section 4216.3 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.3.(a)(1)(A) Unless the excavator and operator mutually agree to a later start date and time, or otherwise agree to the sequence and timeframe in which the operator will locate and field mark, an operator shall do one of the following before the legal excavation start date and time:
(i)Locate and field mark within the area delineated for excavation and, where multiple subsurface installations of the same type are known to exist together, mark the number of subsurface installations.
(ii)To the extent and degree of accuracy that the information is available, provide information to an excavator where the operators active or inactive subsurface installations are located.
(iii)Advise the excavator it operates no subsurface installations in the area delineated for excavation.
(B)An operator shall mark newly installed subsurface installations in areas with continuing excavation activity.
(C)An operator shall indicate with an A inside a circle the presence of any abandoned subsurface installations, if known, within the delineated area. The markings are to make an excavator aware that there are abandoned subsurface installations within that delineated work area.
(2)Only a qualified person shall perform subsurface installation locating activities.
(3)A qualified person performing subsurface installation locating activities on behalf of an operator shall use a minimum of a single-frequency utility locating device and shall have access to alternative sources for verification, if necessary.
(4)An operator shall amend, update, maintain, and preserve all plans and records for its subsurface installations as that information becomes known. If there is a change in ownership of a subsurface installation, the records shall be turned over to the new operator. Commencing January 1, 2016, records on abandoned subsurface installations, to the extent that those records exist, shall be retained.
(b)If the field marks are no longer reasonably visible, an excavator shall renotify the regional notification center with a request for remarks that can be for all or a portion of the excavation. Excavation shall cease in the area to be remarked. If the area to be remarked is not the full extent of the original excavation, the excavator shall delineate the portion to be remarked. If the delineation markings are no longer reasonably visible, the excavator shall redelineate the area to be remarked. If remarks are requested, the operator shall have two working days, not including the date of request, to remark the subsurface installation. Excavation shall cease in the area where the remarks are requested. If the area to be remarked is not the full extent of the original excavation, the excavator shall delineate the portion to be remarked and provide a description of the area requested to be remarked on the ticket. The excavator shall provide a description for the area to be remarked that falls within the area of the original location request.
(c)Every operator may supply an electronic positive response through the regional notification center before the legal excavation start date and time. The regional notification center shall make those responses available.
(d)The excavator shall notify the appropriate regional notification center of the failure of an operator to identify subsurface installations pursuant to subparagraph (A) or (B) of paragraph (1) of subdivision (a), or subdivision (b). The notification shall include the ticket issued by the regional notification center. A record of all notifications received pursuant to this subdivision shall be maintained by the regional notification center for a period of not less than three years. The record shall be available for inspection pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 4216.2.
(e)If an operator or local agency knows that it has a subsurface installation embedded or partially embedded in the pavement that is not visible from the surface, the operator or local agency shall contact the excavator before pavement removal to communicate and determine a plan of action to protect that subsurface installation and excavator.
SEC. 6. SEC. 7.Section 4216.4 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.4.(a)(1)Except as provided in paragraph (2), if an excavation is within the approximate location tolerance zone of a subsurface installation, the excavator shall determine the exact location of the subsurface installations within the tolerance zone in conflict with the excavation using hand tools before using any power-driven excavation or boring equipment within the tolerance zone of the subsurface installations. In all cases the excavator shall use reasonable care to prevent damaging subsurface installations.
(2)(A)An excavator may use a vacuum excavation device to expose subsurface installations within the tolerance zone if the operator has marked the subsurface installation, the excavator has contacted any operator whose subsurface installations may be in conflict with the excavation, and the operator has agreed to the use of a vacuum excavation device. An excavator shall inform the regional notification center of his or her intent to use a vacuum excavation device when obtaining a ticket.
(B)An excavator may use power-operated or boring equipment for the removal of any existing pavement only if there is no known subsurface installation contained in the pavement.
(3)An excavator shall presume all subsurface installations to be active, and shall use the same care around subsurface installations that may be inactive as the excavator would use around active subsurface installations.
(b)If the exact location of the subsurface installation cannot be determined by hand excavating in accordance with subdivision (a), the excavator shall request the operator to provide additional information to the excavator, to the extent that information is available to the operator, to enable the excavator to determine the exact location of the installation. If the excavator has questions about the markings that an operator has placed, the excavator may contact the notification center to send a request to have the operator contact the excavator directly. The regional notification center shall provide the excavator with the contact telephone number of the subsurface installation operator.
(c)An excavator discovering or causing damage to a subsurface installation, including all breaks, leaks, nicks, dents, gouges, grooves, or other damage to subsurface installation lines, conduits, coatings, or cathodic protection, shall immediately notify the subsurface installation operator. The excavator may contact the regional notification center to obtain the contact information of the subsurface installation operator. If high priority subsurface installations are damaged and the operator cannot be contacted immediately, the excavator shall call 911 emergency services.
(d)Each excavator, operator, or locator shall communicate with each other and respect the appropriate safety requirements and ongoing activities of the other parties, if known, at an excavation site.
SEC. 7. SEC. 8.Section 4216.5 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.5.The requirements of this article apply to state agencies and to local agencies that own or operate subsurface installations, except as otherwise provided in Section 4216.1. A local agency that is required to provide the services described in Section 4216.3 may charge a fee in an amount sufficient to cover the cost of providing that service.
SEC. 8. SEC. 9.Section 4216.6 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.6.(a)(1)Any operator or excavator who negligently violates this article is subject to a civil penalty in an amount not to exceed ten thousand dollars ($10,000).
(2)Any operator or excavator who knowingly and willfully violates any of the provisions of this article is subject to a civil penalty in an amount not to exceed fifty thousand dollars ($50,000).
(3)Except as otherwise specifically provided in this article, this section is not intended to affect any civil remedies otherwise provided by law for personal injury or for property damage, including any damage to subsurface installations, nor is this section intended to create any new civil remedies for those injuries or that damage.
(4)This article shall not be construed to limit any other provision of law granting governmental immunity to state or local agencies or to impose any liability or duty of care not otherwise imposed by law upon any state or local agency.
(b)An action may be brought by the Attorney General, the district attorney, or the local or state agency that issued the permit to excavate, for the enforcement of the civil penalty pursuant to this section in a civil action brought in the name of the people of the State of California. If penalties are collected as a result of a civil suit brought by a state or local agency for collection of those civil penalties, the penalties imposed shall be paid to the general fund of the agency. If more than one agency is involved in enforcement, the penalties imposed shall be apportioned among them by the court in a manner that will fairly offset the relative costs incurred by the state or local agencies, or both, in collecting these fees.
(c)The requirements of this article may also be enforced following a recommendation of the California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Advisory Committee by a state or local agency, which may include the Attorney General or a district attorney, with jurisdiction over the activity or business undertaken in commission of the violation. The following agencies shall act to accept, amend, or reject the recommendations of the advisory committee as follows:
(1)The Registrar of Contractors of the Contractors State License Board shall enforce the provisions of this article on contractors, as defined in Article 2 of Chapter 9 of Division 3 of the Business and Professions Code.
(2)The Public Utilities Commission shall enforce the provisions of this article on gas corporations, as defined in Section 222 of the Public Utilities Code, and electrical corporations, as defined in Section 218 of the Public Utilities Code.
(3)The Office of the State Fire Marshal shall enforce the provisions of this article on operators of hazardous liquid pipeline facilities, as defined in Section 60101 of Chapter 601 of Subtitle VIII of Title 49 of the United States Code.
(d)Statewide information provided by operators and excavators regarding facility events shall be compiled and made available in an annual report by regional notification centers and posted on the Internet Web sites of the regional notification centers.
(e)For purposes of subdivision (d), the following terms have the following meanings:
(1)Facility event means the occurrence of excavator downtime, damages, near misses, and violations.
(2)Statewide information means information submitted by operators and excavators using the California Regional Common Ground Alliances Virtual Private Damage Information Reporting Tool. Supplied data shall comply with the Damage Information Reporting Tools minimum essential information as listed in the most recent version of the Best Practices guide of the Common Ground Alliance.
SEC. 9. SEC. 10.Section 4216.7 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.7.(a)If a subsurface installation is damaged by an excavator as a result of failing to comply with Section 4216.2 or 4216.4, or subdivision (b) of Section 4216.3, or as a result of failing to comply with the operators requests to protect the subsurface installation as specified by the operator before the start of excavation, the excavator shall be liable to the operator of the subsurface installation for resulting damages, costs, and expenses to the extent the damages, costs, and expenses were proximately caused by the excavators failure to comply.
(b)If an operator has failed to become a member of, participate in, or share in the costs of, a regional notification center, that operator shall forfeit his or her claim for damages to his or her subsurface installation arising from an excavation against an excavator who has complied with this article to the extent damages were proximately caused by the operators failure to comply with this article.
(c)If an operator of a subsurface installation without a reasonable basis, as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction, has failed to comply with the provisions of Section 4216.3, including, but not limited to, the requirement to field mark the appropriate location of subsurface installations within two working days of notification, as defined by subdivision (y) of Section 4216 and subdivision (b) of Section 4216.2, has failed to comply with paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) (c) of Section 4216.2, or has failed to comply with subdivision (b) of Section 4216.4, the operator shall be liable for damages to the excavator who has complied with Sections 4216.2 and 4216.4 for damages, Section 4216.2, subdivisions (b) and (d) of Section 4216.3, and Section 4216.4, including liquidated damages, liability, losses, costs, and expenses expenses, actually incurred by the excavator, resulting from the operators failure to comply with these specified requirements to the extent the damages, costs, and expenses were proximately caused by the operators failure to comply.
(d)An excavator who damages a subsurface installation due to an inaccurate field mark by an operator, or by a third party under contract to perform field marking for the operator, shall not be liable for damages, replacement costs, or other expenses arising from damages to the subsurface installation if the excavator complied with Sections 4216.2 and 4216.4.
This section is not intended to create any presumption or to affect the burden of proof in any action for personal injuries or property damage, other than damage to the subsurface installation, nor is this section intended to affect, create, or eliminate any remedy for personal injury or property damage, other than damage to the subsurface installation.
(e)In any actions for reimbursement or indemnification for a claim arising from damage to a subsurface installation in which a court finds that the excavator complied with the requirements of this article, the excavator may be awarded reasonable attorneys fees and expenses.
(f)
(e)For the purposes of this section, inaccurate field mark means a mark, or set of markings, made pursuant to Section 4216.3, that did not correctly indicate the approximate location of a subsurface installation affected by an excavation and includes the actual physical location of a subsurface installation affected by an excavation that should have been marked pursuant to Section 4216.3 but was not.
(g)
(f)Nothing in this section shall be construed to do any of the following:
(1)Affect claims including, but not limited to, third-party claims brought against the excavator or operator by other parties for damages arising from the excavation.
(2)Exempt the excavator or operator from his or her duty to mitigate any damages as required by common or other applicable law.
(3)Exempt the excavator or operator from liability to each other or third parties based on equitable indemnity or comparative or contributory negligence.
SEC. 10. SEC. 11.Section 4216.8 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.8.This article does not apply to either of the following persons:
(a)An owner of residential real property, not engaged as a contractor or subcontractor licensed pursuant to Article 5 (commencing with Section 7065) of Chapter 9 of Division 3 of the Business and Professions Code, who, as part of improving his or her principal residence or an appurtenance thereto, is performing or is having an excavation performed using hand tools, including the installation of temporary real estate signposts, that does not require a permit issued by a state or local agency. A person described in this subdivision is not an excavator as defined in subdivision (h) of Section 4216, however this subdivision shall not discourage a person from voluntarily notifying a regional notification center pursuant to Section 4216.2, and does not relieve an operator of a subsurface facility from the obligation to locate and field mark pursuant to Section 4216.3 following the notification. Notwithstanding Section 4216.2, an owner of real residential property is not required to wait until 14 calendar days before the beginning of an excavation to notify the regional notification center, but rather may do so at any time at least two working days before beginning an excavation to learn the locations of subsurface installations on his or her property. This subdivision does not relieve a person performing excavation activities from a duty of reasonable care to prevent damage to subsurface installations, and failure to exercise reasonable care may result in liability for damage to a subsurface installation that is proximately caused by those activities.
(b)Any person or private entity that leases or rents power operated or power-driven excavating or boring equipment, regardless of whether an equipment operator is provided for that piece of equipment or not, to a contractor or subcontractor licensed pursuant to Article 5 (commencing with Section 7065) of Chapter 9 of Division 3 of the Business and Professions Code, if the signed rental agreement between the person or private entity and the contractor or subcontractor contains the following provision:
It is the sole responsibility of the lessee or renter to follow the requirements of the regional notification center law pursuant to Article 2 (commencing with Section 4216) of Chapter 3.1 of Division 5 of Title 1 of the Government Code. By signing this contract, the lessee or renter accepts all liabilities and responsibilities contained in the regional notification center law.
SEC. 11. SEC. 12.Section 4216.9 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.9.
(a)A permit to excavate issued by any local agency, as defined in Section 4216, or any state agency, shall not be valid unless the applicant has been provided an initial ticket by a regional notification center pursuant to Section 4216.2. For purposes of this section, state agency means every state agency, department, division, bureau, board, or commission, including the Department of Transportation.
(b)This article does not exempt any person or corporation from Sections 7951, 7952, and 7953 of the Public Utilities Code.
SEC. 12. SEC. 13.Section 4216.12 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.12.(a)The California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Advisory Committee is hereby created under, and shall be assisted by the staff of, the Contractors State License Board in the Department of Consumer Affairs.
(b)The advisory committee shall perform the following tasks:
(1)Coordinate education and outreach activities that encourage safe excavation practices, as described in Section 4216.17.
(2)Develop standards, as described in Section 4216.18.
(3)Investigate possible violations of this article, as described in Section 4216.19.
(c)Notwithstanding any other law, the repeal of this section renders the advisory committee subject to review by the appropriate policy committees of the Legislature.
(d)This section shall remain in effect so long as, pursuant to subdivision (c) of Section 7000.5 of the Business and Professions Code, there is in the Department of Consumer Affairs a Contractors State License Board.
(e)This section shall become operative only if the Legislature appropriates moneys from the Safe Energy Infrastructure and Excavation Fund to the California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Advisory Committee for the purposes of this section and grants authority to the Contractors State License Board to hire sufficient staff.
SEC. 13. SEC. 14.Section 4216.13 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.13.(a)The advisory committee shall be composed of nine members, of which four shall be appointed by the Governor, three shall be appointed by the Contractors State License Board, one shall be appointed by the Speaker of the Assembly, and one shall be appointed by the Senate Committee on Rules.
(b)The four members appointed by the Governor shall be appointed, as follows:
(1)Three members shall have knowledge and expertise in the operation of subsurface installations. Of those three members, one shall have knowledge and expertise in the operation of the subsurface installations of a municipal utility. At least one of the three members shall have knowledge and experience in the operation of high priority subsurface installations.
(2)One member shall have knowledge and expertise in subsurface installation location and marking and shall not be under the direct employment of an operator.
(c)The three members appointed by the Contractors State License Board shall have knowledge and experience in contract excavation for employers who are not operators of subsurface installations. Of the three members, one member shall be a general engineering contractor, one member shall be a general building contractor, and one member shall be a specialty contractor. For the purposes of this section, the terms general engineering contractor, general building contractor, and specialty contractor shall have the meanings given in Article 4 (commencing with Section 7055) of Chapter 9 of Division 3 of the Business and Professions Code.
(d)The member appointed by the Speaker of the Assembly shall have knowledge and expertise in representing in safety matters the workers employed by contract excavators.
(e)The member appointed by the Senate Committee on Rules shall have knowledge and expertise in managing the underground installations on ones own property, and may be drawn from agricultural, commercial, or residential, or other, property sectors.
(f)The advisory committee may invite one director two directors of operations of a regional notification center centers to be a nonvoting ex officio member members of the advisory committee.
SEC. 14. SEC. 15.Section 4216.14 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.14.(a)The term of a member of the advisory committee is two years. Of the first members of the advisory committee, four members, determined by lot, shall serve for one year so that the terms of the members shall be staggered.
(b)A member shall not be appointed for more than two consecutive full terms.
(c)To the extent possible, the appointing power shall fill any vacancy in the membership of the advisory committee within 60 days after the vacancy occurs.
(d)Upon the recommendation of the advisory committee, the Governor may remove a member appointed by the Governor for incompetence or misconduct.
(e)The advisory committee shall select a chairperson from among its members at the first meeting of each calendar year or when a vacancy in the chair exists.
(f)Subject to subdivision (g), the manner in which the chairperson is selected and the chairpersons term of office shall be determined by the advisory committee.
(g)A member of the advisory committee shall not serve more than two consecutive years as the chairperson of the advisory committee.
SEC. 15. SEC. 16.Section 4216.15 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.15.The advisory committee shall meet at least once every three months. The advisory committee shall hold meetings in Sacramento and Los Angeles, and in other locations in the state it deems necessary.
SEC. 16. SEC. 17Section 4216.16 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.16.The advisory committee may obtain funding for its operational expenses from:
(a)The Safe Energy Infrastructure and Excavation Fund, created in Section 320.5 of the Public Utilities Code.
(b)A federal or state grant.
(c)A fee charged to members of the regional notification centers not to exceed the reasonable regulatory cost incident to enforcement of this article.
(d)A filing or administrative fee to hear a complaint pursuant to Section 4216.20.
(e)Any other source.
SEC. 17. SEC. 18.Section 4216.17 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.17.(a)In order to understand the needs for education and outreach, including of those groups with the highest awareness and education needs, such as homeowners, and to facilitate discussion on how to coordinate those efforts, the advisory committee shall annually convene a meeting with state and local government agencies, California operators, regional notification centers, and trade associations that fund outreach and education programs that encourage safe excavation practices.
(b)The advisory committee shall use the annual meeting described in subdivision (a) to determine the areas in which additional education and outreach efforts should be targeted. The advisory committee shall grant the use of the moneys that may be apportioned to it by the Public Utilities Commission pursuant to paragraph (1) of subdivision (b) of Section 320.5 of the Public Utilities Code to fund public education and outreach programs designed to promote excavation safety around subsurface installations and target towards specific excavator groups, giving priority to those with the highest awareness and education needs, such as homeowners.
SEC. 18. SEC. 19.Section 4216.18 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.18.(a)The advisory committee shall develop a standard or set of standards relevant to safety practices in excavating around subsurface installations and procedures and guidance in encouraging those practices. When possible, standards should be informed by publicly available data, such as that collected by state and federal agencies and by the regional notification centers pursuant to subdivision (d) of Section 4216.6, and the advisory committee should refrain from using data about facility events not provided either to a state or federal agency or as statewide information, as defined in paragraph (2) of subdivision (e) of Section 4216.6. The standard or set of standards are not intended to replace other relevant standards, including the best practices of the Common Ground Alliance, but are to inform areas currently without established standards. The standard or set of standards shall address all of the following:
(1)Evidence necessary for excavators and operators to demonstrate compliance with Sections 4216.2, 4216.3, and 4216.4.
(2)Guidance for recommended sanctions against excavators and operators for violations of the article designed to improve safety. Sanctions may include notification and information letters, direction to attend relevant education, and financial penalties. The guidance shall state the circumstances under which the investigation and a recommendation for sanction shall be transmitted to a state or local agency, which may include the Attorney General or a district attorney, for enforcement pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 4216.20 and may allow for a decision not to transmit if the investigation was initiated by a complaint, the parties have settled the matter, and the advisory committee has determined that further enforcement is not necessary as a deterrent to maintain the integrity of subsurface installations and to protect the safety of excavators and the public. Recommendations for sanctions shall be graduated and shall consider all of the following:
(A)The type of violation and its gravity.
(B)The degree of culpability.
(C)The operators or excavators history of violations.
(D)The operators or excavators history of work conducted without violations.
(E)The efforts taken by the violator to prevent violation, and, once the violation occurred, the efforts taken to mitigate the safety consequences of the violation.
(F)That homeowners have high awareness and education needs, and for this reason, financial penalties shall not be recommended except in cases in which a persons violations have been willful, repeated, and flagrant.
(3)What constitutes reasonable care, as required by paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of Section 4216.4, in conducting deep excavations using hand tools around subsurface installations within the tolerance zone, considering the need to balance worker safety in trenches with the protection of subsurface installations by the use of hand tools within the tolerance zone with the safety concerns of trench work. installations. As part of determining reasonable care, the advisory committee shall consider the appropriate additional excavating depth an excavator should make if either of the following occur:
(A)The subsurface installation is delineated within the tolerance zone but it is not in conflict with the excavation.
(B)The location of a subsurface installation is determined, but additional subsurface installations may exist immediately below the located subsurface installation.
(4)What constitutes reasonable care, as required by paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of Section 4216.4, in grading activities on road shoulders and dirt roads which may include standards for potholing.
(b)The advisory committee shall develop and recommend a standard or set of standards requiring all new nonpressurized sewerlines, nonpressurized storm drains, and other nonpressurized drains that connect from building structures to the public right-of-way to include the installation of tracer tape or wire to aid in detection and tracing of these subsurface installations, nonpressurized sewerlines, nonpressurized storm drains, and other nonpressurized drains for adoption by the California Building Standards Commission as mandatory building standards.
(c)
(b)On or before December 31, 2017, the advisory committee shall, in consultation with the Department of Food and Agriculture and after an agricultural stakeholder process, make recommendations for long-term treatment of agricultural activities that include determining whether the notification requirements of Section 4216.2, the locate and field mark requirements of Section 4216.3, and the excavation requirements of Section 4216.4 are appropriate for all types of agricultural activities, or whether they could be modified in ways to promote participation in safe agricultural practices around high priority subsurface installations.
(1)The recommendations shall be informed by a study that includes, but is not limited to, the following:
(A)A review of past damages attributable to agricultural activities, including information provided by gas corporations pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 971 of the Public Utilities Code.
(B)Estimations of the use of regional notification centers by persons involved in agricultural activities provided by gas corporations, including the methodology used for the development of, the sources of error in, and confidence intervals for the estimations, pursuant to subdivision (c) of Section 971 of the Public Utilities Code.
(C)A review of the outreach and education practices of operators of high priority subsurface installations toward persons who undertake agricultural activities and measures of the successes of those practices, with an explanation of how the measure of success is defined.
(D)A review of existing standards for operator communication with excavators, such as Recommended Practice 1162 by the American Petroleum Institute.
(2)The recommendations shall address the following questions:
(A)Do agricultural activities differ from common types of excavation in ways that may affect the applicability of Sections 4216.2, 4216.3, and 4216.4 to agricultural activities?
(B)Should a person notify the regional notification center before undertaking agricultural activities that are not in the vicinity of subsurface installations? What is a sufficient means by which a person would know if there are subsurface installations in the vicinity?
(C)What is the benefit of the requirement in subdivision (c) of Section 4216.2 for an onsite meeting in advance of the performance of agricultural activities in the vicinity of high priority subsurface installations? Under what circumstances is an onsite meeting appropriate in advance of the performance of agricultural activities, and how far in advance of the performance of agricultural activities does the onsite meeting requirement retain its benefit? What is the most convenient and expedient means to initiate an onsite meeting in advance of the performance of agricultural activities?
(D)What outreach and education activities on the part of operators of high priority subsurface installations are important to promote safety in performing agricultural activities? What actions should the outreach and education activities induce in persons performing agricultural activities, and how can success be measured?
(E)How should the success of the advisory committees recommendations be measured?
SEC. 19. SEC. 20.Section 4216.19 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.19.(a)The advisory committee shall investigate possible violations of this article, including complaints from affected parties and members of the public.
(b)In furthering the purposes of this article, the advisory committee may authorize staff allocated to it by the Contractors State License Board to use compliance audits, including field audits, and investigations of incidents and near-misses.
(c)This section shall become operative on January 1, 2017.
SEC. 20. SEC. 21.Section 4216.20 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.20.(a)Upon the completion of an investigation of a possible violation of this article, the advisory committee shall inform the following parties of the result of the investigation, including any findings of probable violation:
(1)The party or parties whose activities were the subject of the investigation.
(2)The complainant, if the investigation was initiated because of a complaint.
(3)Any excavator or operator whose activities or subsurface installations were involved in the incident investigated.
(b)If the advisory committee, upon the completion of an investigation, finds a probable violation of the article, the advisory committee may transmit the investigation results and any recommended penalty to the state or local agency with jurisdiction over the activity or business undertaken in commission of the violation.
SEC. 21. SEC. 22.Section 4216.21 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.21.(a)For an investigation that the advisory committee undertakes as a result of a complaint of a violation of Sections 4216.2, 4216.3, or 4216.4, the complainant shall not file an action in court for damages based on those violations until the investigation is complete, or for 120 days after the investigation begins, whichever comes first, during which time, applicable statutes of limitation shall be tolled.
(b)If a complainant files an action in court against a person for damages based upon violations of Sections 4216.2, 4216.3, or 4216.4, after the completion of an advisory committee investigation in which the person was found not to have violated the article, the complainant shall also notify the advisory committee when the action is filed.
(c)This section only applies to a claim for damages to a subsurface installation.
SEC. 22. SEC. 23.Section 4216.22 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.22.(a)Notwithstanding Section 10231.5, the advisory committee shall report to the Governor and the Legislature on or before February 1, 2017, and each year thereafter, on the activities of the advisory committee and any recommendations of the advisory committee.
(b)A report to be submitted pursuant to subdivision (a) shall be submitted in compliance with Section 9795.
SEC. 24.Section 17921.11 is added to the Health and Safety Code, to read:17921.11.(a)During the next regularly scheduled intervening code cycle that commences on or after January 1, 2016, or during a subsequent code adoption cycle, the department shall develop and propose for adoption by the California Building Standards Commission, pursuant to Chapter 4 (commencing with Section 18935) of Part 2.5, building standards requiring all new residential nonpressurized building sewers that connect from building structures to the public right-of-way or applicable utility easement to include the installation of tracer tape or wire to aid in detection and tracing of these nonpressurized building sewers.
(b)In researching, developing, and proposing building standards under this section, the Department of Housing and Community Development is authorized to expend funds from the Building Standards Administration Special Revolving Fund, upon appropriation pursuant to Section 18931.7.
SEC. 25.Section 18940.8 is added to the Health and Safety Code, to read:18940.8.(a)During the next regularly scheduled intervening code cycle that commences on or after January 1, 2016, or during a subsequent code adoption cycle, the commission shall develop and propose for adoption, pursuant to Chapter 4 (commencing with Section 18935) of Part 2.5, building standards requiring all new nonresidential nonpressurized building sewers that connect from building structures to the public right-of-way or applicable utility easement to include the installation of tracer tape or wire to aid in detection and tracing of these nonpressurized building sewers.
(b)In researching, developing, and proposing building standards under this section, the California Building Standard Commission is authorized to expend funds from the Building Standards Administration Special Revolving Fund, upon appropriation pursuant to Section 18931.7.
SEC. 23. SEC. 26.Section 320.5 is added to the Public Utilities Code, to read:320.5.(a)The Safe Energy Infrastructure and Excavation Fund is hereby established in the State Treasury. Moneys deposited into the fund shall be used to cover the administrative expenses of the California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Advisory Committee, upon appropriation by the Legislature. Additionally, the moneys may be used as described in subdivision (b).
(b)Up to five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000) of moneys in the fund that are in excess of the moneys necessary for the administrative expenses of the California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Advisory Committee may, upon appropriation by the Legislature, be apportioned by the commission for the following purposes:
(1)The California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Advisory Committee, to fund public education and outreach programs designed to promote excavation safety around subsurface installations and targeted toward specific excavator groups.
(2)The commission, to further a gas and electric safety and enforcement workforce development program, which shall be program consistent with its equal employment opportunity program, that recruits and trains safety staff to perform the highest quality gas and electric utility inspections, audits, accident investigations, and data tracking and analysis. Moneys used for training purposes may not be used to fulfill existing federal or state training requirements but, instead, shall only be used for training in addition to those requirements. program. No moneys shall be used to fulfill existing state and federal training requirements or for ongoing operations, but moneys may be used for the purpose of education in emergent safety issues and in best practices pertaining to gas and electric utility inspections, audits, accident investigations, and data tracking and analysis. The commission may only apportion moneys for this purpose upon commission approval of the a safety and enforcement workforce development program at a meeting of the commission. No more than one hundred fifty thousand dollars ($150,000) of the Safe Energy Infrastructure and Excavation Fund may be used for this purpose.
(c)Any moneys not allocated pursuant to subdivisions (a) and (b) shall be deposited into the General Fund.
SEC. 24. SEC. 27.Section 911.2 is added to the Public Utilities Code, to read:911.2.No later than February 1, 2019, the commission shall report to the Legislature and to the California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Advisory Committee an analysis of excavation damage to commission-regulated pipeline facilities. The report shall include analyses of the types of damage and other information described in Section 971.
SEC. 28.Section 955.5 of the Public Utilities Code is amended to read:955.5.(a)For purposes of this section, the following terms have the following meanings:
(1)Gas pipeline means an intrastate distribution line as described in paragraph (1) of, or an intrastate transmission line as described in paragraph (2) of, Section 950.
(2)Hospital means a licensed general acute care hospital as defined in subdivision (a) of Section 1250 of the Health and Safety Code.
(3)School means a public or private preschool, elementary, or secondary school.
(b)A gas corporation shall provide not less than three working days notice to the administration of a school or hospital prior to undertaking nonemergency excavation or construction of a gas pipeline pipeline, excluding any work that only uses hand tools, pneumatic hand tools, or vacuum technology for the purpose of marking and locating a subsurface installation pursuant to Article 2 (commencing with Section 4216) of Chapter 3.1 of Division 5 of Title 1 of the Government Code, if the work is located within 500 feet of the school or hospital. The notification shall include all of the following:
(1)The name, address, telephone number, and emergency contact information for the gas corporation.
(2)The specific location of the gas pipeline where the excavation or construction will be performed.
(3)The date and time the excavation or construction is to be conducted and when the work is expected to be completed.
(4)An invitation and a telephone number to call for further information on what the school or hospital should do in the event of a leak.
(c)The gas corporation shall maintain a record of the date and time of any notification provided to the administration of a school or hospital prior to undertaking nonemergency excavation or construction of a gas pipeline and any subsequent contacts with the administration of a school or hospital relative to the excavation or construction and the actions taken, if any, in response to those subsequent contacts. The gas corporation shall maintain these records and make them available for inspection for no less than five years from the date of the notification.
SEC. 25. SEC. 29.Section 971 is added to the Public Utilities Code, to read:971.(a)As a part of its damage prevention program carried out pursuant to Section 192.614 of Part 192 of Title 49 of the Code of Federal Regulations, each gas corporation shall collect data to inform its outreach activities. Until January 1, 2020, the data shall include all of the following:
(1)Damage to underground commission-regulated pipeline facilities that occurred during the performance of landscaping activities. Each gas corporation shall note in its investigation of excavation damage incidents the approximate depth of the gas facility at the time of damage, the type of excavator involved, which may include homeowner, licensed contractor, or unlicensed contractor, and whether the excavator had called the regional notification center before performing the excavation.
(2)All claims filed by the gas corporation against an excavator for damage to commission-regulated pipeline facilities.
(3)Damages to underground commission-regulated pipeline facilities that occurred in the installation of temporary real estate signposts. Each gas corporation shall note in its investigation of excavation damage incidents the type of signpost installed and the method of installation, including the types of tools used.
(4)Damage to underground commission-regulated pipeline facilities that occurred during agricultural activities, including the type of activity performed and the type of tool involved in the damage.
(5)Any other information that the commission shall require.
(b)Until January 1, 2020, each gas corporation shall annually report to the commission and to the California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Advisory Committee excavation damage data and analyses contained in subdivision (a) in a format of the commissions choosing.
(c)As a part of its damage prevention program carried out pursuant to Section 192.614 of Part 192 of Title 49 of the Code of Federal Regulations, each gas corporation shall estimate Californians use of regional notification centers, as defined in Section 4216 of the Government Code, before conducting agricultural activities. This estimation shall consider the use of regional notification centers before conducting agricultural activities that are both in the vicinity of its natural gas transmission pipelines and not in the vicinity of its natural gas transmission pipelines. Each gas corporation shall provide this estimate to the commission and to the California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Advisory Committee on or before July 1, 2016. In performing this estimation, each gas corporation shall do all of the following:
(1)Estimate the amount and locations of agricultural activity being performed by using relevant publicly available information, such as maps prepared pursuant to the Farmland Mapping and Monitoring Program of the California Natural Resources Agency, information from the National Agricultural Statistics Service, and information available from assessor parcel numbers.
(2)Determine the number and locations of notifications to regional notification centers for excavation activities on agricultural land by using information from its own mark and locate activities and, to the extent the information is available, from the regional notification centers or other sources.
(3)For notifications in the vicinity of its natural gas transmission pipelines, determine the average number of notifications on agricultural land per transmission pipeline mile per year as well as a histogram to describe the number of transmission pipeline intervals Y, in units of the best available precision, on which X notifications occurred, where X increases from zero.
(4)Describe the methodology used for the development of any estimates and identify sources of error in the estimation and a confidence interval for the estimation.
SEC. 26. SEC. 30.Section 1702.5 of the Public Utilities Code is amended to read:1702.5.(a)The commission shall, in an existing or new proceeding, develop and implement a safety enforcement program applicable to gas corporations and electrical corporations that includes procedures for monitoring, data tracking and analysis, and investigations, as well as issuance of citations by commission staff, under the direction of the executive director. The enforcement program shall be designed to improve gas and electrical system safety through the enforcement of applicable law, or order or rule of the commission related to safety using a variety of enforcement mechanisms, including the issuance of corrective actions, orders, and citations by designated commission staff, and recommendations for action made to the commission by designated commission staff.
(1)When considering the issuance of citations and assessment of penalties, the commission staff shall take into account voluntary reporting of potential violations, voluntary removal or resolution efforts undertaken, the prior history of violations, the gravity of the violation, and the degree of culpability.
(2)The procedures shall include, but are not limited to, providing notice of violation within a reasonable period of time after the discovery of the violation.
(3)The commission shall adopt an administrative limit on the amount of monetary penalty that may be set by commission staff.
(b)The commission shall develop and implement an appeals process to govern the issuance and appeal of citations or resolution of corrective action orders issued by the commission staff. The appeals process shall provide the respondent a reasonable period of time, upon receiving a citation, to file a notice of appeal, shall afford an opportunity for a hearing, and shall require the hearing officer to expeditiously provide a draft disposition.
(c)The commission shall, within a reasonable time set by the commission, conclude a safety enforcement action with a finding of violation, a corrective action order, a citation, a determination of no violation, approval of the corrective actions undertaken by the gas corporation or electrical corporation, or other action. The commission may institute a formal proceeding regarding the alleged violation, potentially resulting in additional enforcement action, regardless of any enforcement action taken at the commission staff level.
(d)The commission shall implement the safety enforcement program for gas safety by July 1, 2014, and implement the safety enforcement program for electrical safety no later than January 1, 2015.
(e)This section does not apply to an exempt wholesale generator, a qualifying small power producer, or qualifying cogenerator, as defined in Section 796 of Title 16 of the United States Code and the regulations enacted pursuant thereto. Nothing in this section affects the commissions authority pursuant to Section 761.3.
(f)Notwithstanding any other law, moneys collected as a result of the issuance of citations pursuant to this section shall be deposited in the Safe Energy Infrastructure and Excavation Fund.
SEC. 27. SEC. 31.No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution because the only costs that may be incurred by a local agency or school district will be incurred because this act creates a new crime or infraction, eliminates a crime or infraction, or changes the penalty for a crime or infraction, within the meaning of Section 17556 of the Government Code, or changes the definition of a crime within the meaning of Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution.
The Legislature finds and declares all of the following:
(a)For the states one-call law to be effective, it needs greater clarity and effective enforcement, and it must foster communication between operators of subsurface installations and the various types of excavators in California.
(b)Regional notification centers, or one-call centers, have developed means of electronic communication that improve the efficiency of the one-call process, and statutory barriers to using new methods of notification should be eliminated.
(c)Electronic positive response is a means to communicate the status of responses to an excavators notice of excavation via the one-call center and provides the safety benefit that an excavator has an easy means to know whether or not all of the utilities within the excavation area have marked their subsurface installations.
(d)The delineation by an excavator of the area to be excavated in advance of the field location and marking by subsurface facility operators of their installations aids the excavator in understanding where subsurface installations were marked, and thus improves safety. This practice was recommended by the National Transportation Safety Board in its 1997 study Protecting Public Safety through Excavation Damage Prevention and is a best practice of the Common Ground Alliance.
(e)Continuing an excavation after an excavation ticket has expired does not promote safety, and excavators should renew their ticket with the one-call center before expiration. Continuing excavation when markings are no longer visible does not promote safety, and excavators should stop work until the subsurface installations are remarked.
(f)Increased communication between subsurface installation operators and excavators before breaking ground has safety benefits.
(g)Construction sites often have many parties conducting different, ongoing work, and so the inherent safety risks associated with that work can be increased by a failure of these parties to effectively communicate. Excavators, operators of subsurface installations, and locators have a responsibility to communicate with other parties before entering these worksites, which may require advance schedule coordination, and also have a responsibility to observe the safety requirements set for those worksites.
(h)Abandoned subsurface installations can be mistaken for active subsurface installations that are marked, and thus present a safety risk to excavators and the public. Safety will be improved if subsurface facility operators identify these subsurface installations when their existence is known.
(i)The ability of an operator of subsurface installations to locate and mark affected installations can be seriously impaired by a lack of high-quality records of those installations, and thus operators should keep records of their facilities for as long as they are in the ground, whether or not they are in use.
(j)Failure by an operator of subsurface installations to mark the installations within the required two-working-day period is a serious breach of duty.
(k)While an operator has two working days after an excavators call to the one-call center to mark its subsurface installations, failure of that operator to do so does not relieve the excavator of the safety responsibility to wait until the operator has marked before commencing excavation.
(l)Mismarks by an operator place excavators and the public at great safety risk, and so operators who mismark their installations are entitled to no award for any damages to those installations.
(m)Installations that are embedded in pavement require more extensive communication among operators, locators, and excavators to prevent the installations from being damaged.
(n)Exemptions that allow a class of persons to excavate without calling 811 are to be permitted only if alternative procedures allow the excavation to take place without compromising safety.
(o)More communication is needed between the Department of Transportation and the regional notification centers, including the sharing of subsurface installation location information, so that excavators may be alerted of possible Department of Transportation subsurface installations in the area of planned excavation and, if the excavation is to take place in a Department of Transportation right-of-way, the need to seek a Department of Transportation encroachment permit.
(p)Insufficient information exists on how to best achieve safety when conducting agricultural activities around subsurface installations. installations, and a study, informed by data collected about damages in agricultural areas is needed to determine effective and appropriate safety measures.
(q)Prevention of boring through sewer laterals with natural gas and other subsurface installation services may be achieved through reasonable care in the use of trenchless excavating technologies. Indication of the location of sewer laterals can aid in prevention of these cross-bores.
(r)The exemption that permits private property owners to dig on their property without calling a regional notification center to have the area marked for subsurface installations does not have a basis in safety.
(s)The exemption that permits homeowners to conduct excavation on their property with heavy machinery or when there is a utility easement on his or her property does not have a basis in safety.
(t)Behaviors that are suspected to be unsafe, but upon which there is not widespread agreement as to the level of risk and, therefore, are unregulated, must be monitored to better assess the risk.
(u)The Study on the Impact of Excavation Damage on Pipeline Safety, submitted by the United States Department of Transportation to Congress on October 9, 2014, reported that other states have found that exemption of landscape maintenance activities of less than 12 inches deep, when performed with hand tools, does not appear to have a significant impact on safety. The report cautions, however, that while those activity-based exemptions may be acceptable, they should be supported by sufficient data.
(v)Insufficient data exists on the safety risks of the installation of temporary real estate signposts; therefore, it is important that natural gas distribution companies collect information on whether damages are caused by these signposts.
(w)Gas corporations have ready access to information about damages that occur on their subsurface installations and should collect relevant data to inform future discussions regarding the risk of notification exemptions.
(x)Other states have experienced a dramatic improvement in safety after implementing centralized administrative oversight of one-call laws.
(y)California should have an advisory committee, composed of excavation stakeholders, subject to oversight by the Legislature and the Department of Finance, to perform three major tasks, which are to coordinate the diverse education and outreach efforts undertaken by state and local agencies, operators, and excavators throughout the state and issue grants for targeted efforts, to study excavation questions and develop standards that clarify best practices, and to investigate potential violations of the one-call law that inform both the standards it is to develop and potential enforcement actions. Due to the size of the state, and in order to reduce costs, the advisory committee should meet in northern and southern California.
(z)The advisory committee should not be funded through the General Fund, but should be funded through fines levied on gas and electric corporations for safety violations, instead of having those fines go to the General Fund.
SEC. 2.Section 4216 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.As used in this article the following definitions apply:
(a)Abandoned subsurface installation means a subsurface installation that is no longer in service and is physically disconnected from any active or inactive subsurface installation.
(b)Active subsurface installation means a subsurface installation currently in use or currently carrying service.
(c)Advisory Committee means the California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Advisory Committee.
(d)Delineate means to mark in white the location or path of the proposed excavation using the guidelines in Appendix B of the Guidelines for Excavation Delineation published in Best Practices Version 11.0 by the most recent version of the Best Practices guide of the Common Ground Alliance. If there is a conflict between the marking practices in those guidelines and other provisions of this article, this article shall control. Delineation also includes physical identification of the area to be excavated using pink marking, if an excavator makes a determination that standard delineation may be misleading to those persons using affected streets and highways, or be misinterpreted as a traffic or pedestrian control, and the excavator has contacted the regional notification center to advise the operators that the excavator will physically identify the area to be excavated using pink markings.
(e)Electronic positive response means an electronic response from an operator to the regional notification center providing the status of an operators statutorily required response to a ticket.
(f)(1)Emergency means a sudden, unexpected occurrence, involving a clear and imminent danger, demanding immediate action to prevent or mitigate loss of, or damage to, life, health, property, or essential public services.
(2)Unexpected occurrence includes, but is not limited to, a fire, flood, earthquake or other soil or geologic movement, riot, accident, damage to a subsurface installation requiring immediate repair, or sabotage.
(g)(1)Excavation means any operation in which earth, rock, pavement, or other material in the ground is moved, removed, or otherwise displaced by means of tools, equipment, or explosives in any of the following ways: grading, trenching, digging, ditching, drilling, augering, tunneling, scraping, cable or pipe plowing and driving, gouging, crushing, jack hammering, saw cutting, or any other way.
(2)For purposes of this article, excavation does not include any of the following:
(A)Landscape maintenance activity that is performed with hand tools at a depth of no more than 12 inches. Landscape maintenance activity includes all of the following:
(i)Aeration, dethatching, and cutting of vegetation, including lawn edging.
(ii)Installation or replacement of ground cover and plant life.
(iii)Minor fixes to existing drainage and sprinkler systems.
(B)Operator maintenance activities that are performed with hand tools around an operators facilities that traverse from above the ground to below ground in areas known, or reasonably believed, to contain only the operators facilities. Operator maintenance activities include all of the following:
(i)Clearing soil, debris, or vegetation from around or inside vaults, casings, and other in-ground structures that house an operators facilities.
(ii)Moving, removing, or displacing soil for the specific purpose of mitigating or preventing corrosion to pipeline facilities such as gas meters, risers, pipes, and valves located above ground or inside vaults, casings, and other in-ground structures.
(iii)Replacing or repairing an operators facilities located above ground or inside vaults, casings, and other in-ground structures.
(iv)Repairing or replacing vaults, casings, and other in-ground structures that house an operators facilities.
(C)Subparagraph (A) shall become inoperative on January 1, 2020.
(3)The exclusion of the activities in paragraph (2) from the definition of excavation shall not be used to discourage a person planning to perform those activities from voluntarily notifying a regional notification center pursuant to Section 4216.2, and does not relieve an operator of a subsurface installation from the obligation to locate and field mark pursuant to Section 4216.3 following the notification. The exclusion of activities in paragraph (2) does not relieve a person performing those activities from a duty of reasonable care to prevent damage to subsurface installations, and failure to exercise reasonable care may result in liability for damage to a subsurface installation that is proximately caused by those activities.
(h)Except as provided in Section 4216.8, excavator means any person, firm, contractor or subcontractor, owner, operator, utility, association, corporation, partnership, business trust, public agency, or other entity that, with his, her, or its own employees or equipment, performs any excavation.
(i)Hand tool means a piece of equipment used for excavating that uses human power and is not powered by any motor, engine, hydraulic, or pneumatic device.
(j)High priority subsurface installation means high-pressure natural gas pipelines with normal operating pressures greater than 415kPA gauge (60psig), petroleum pipelines, pressurized sewage pipelines, high-voltage electric supply lines, conductors, or cables that have a potential to ground of greater than or equal to 60kv, or hazardous materials pipelines that are potentially hazardous to workers or the public if damaged.
(k)Inactive subsurface installation means both of the following:
(1)The portion of an underground subsurface installation that is not in use but is still connected to the subsurface installation, or to any other subsurface installation, that is in use or still carries service.
(2)A new underground subsurface installation that has not been connected to any portion of an existing subsurface installation.
(l)Legal excavation start date and time means at least two working days, not including the date of notification, or up to 14 calendar days from the date of notification, if so specified by the excavator.
(m)Local agency means a city, county, city and county, school district, or special district.
(n)(1)Locate and field mark means to indicate the existence of any owned or maintained subsurface installations by using the guidelines in Appendix B of the Guidelines for Operator Facility Field Delineation published in Best Practices Version 11.0 by the most recent version of the Best Practices guide of the Common Ground Alliance and in conformance with the uniform color code of the American Public Works Association. If there is a conflict between the marking practices in the guidelines and this article, this article shall control.
(2)Locate and field mark does not require an indication of the depth.
(o)Near miss means an event in which damage did not occur, but a clear potential for damage was identified.
(p)Operator means any person, corporation, partnership, business trust, public agency, or other entity that owns, operates, or maintains a subsurface installation. For purposes of Section 4216.1, an operator does not include an owner of real property where subsurface installations are exclusively located if they are used exclusively to furnish services on that property and the subsurface facilities are under the operation and control of that owner.
(q)Pavement means a manmade surface material that cannot be removed with a conventional hand tool.
(r)Positive response means the response from an operator directly to the excavator providing the status of an operators statutorily required response to a ticket.
(s)Qualified person means a person who completes a training program in accordance with the requirements of Section 1509 of Title 8 of the California Code of Regulations, Injury and Illness Prevention Program, that meets the minimum locators training guidelines and practices published in Best Practices Version 11.0 by the most recent version of the Best Practices guide of the Common Ground Alliance.
(t)Regional notification center means a nonprofit association or other organization of operators of subsurface installations that provides advance warning of excavations or other work close to existing subsurface installations, for the purpose of protecting those installations from damage, removal, relocation, or repair.
(u)State agency means every state agency, department, division, bureau, board, or commission.
(v)Subsurface installation means any underground or submerged duct, pipeline, or structure, including, but not limited to, a conduit, duct, line, pipe, wire, or other structure, except nonpressurized sewerlines, nonpressurized storm drains, or other nonpressurized drain lines.
(w)Ticket means an excavation location request issued a number by the regional notification center.
(x)Tolerance zone means 24 inches on each side of the field marking placed by the operator in one of the following ways:
(1)Twenty-four inches from each side of a single marking, assumed to be the centerline of the subsurface installation.
(2)Twenty-four inches plus one-half the specified size on each side of a single marking with the size of installation specified.
(3)Twenty-four inches from each outside marking that graphically shows the width of the outside surface of the subsurface installation on a horizontal plane.
(y)Working day for the purposes of determining excavation start date and time means a weekday Monday through Friday, from 7:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., except for federal holidays and state holidays, as defined in Section 19853 of the Government Code. 19853, or as otherwise posted on the Internet Web site of the regional notification center.
SEC. 3.Section 4216.1 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.1.Every operator of a subsurface installation, except the Department of Transportation, shall become a member of, participate in, and share in the costs of, a regional notification center. Operators of subsurface installations who are members of, participate in, and share in, the costs of a regional notification center, including, but not limited to, the Underground Service AlertNorthern California or the Underground Service AlertSouthern California are in compliance with this section and Section 4216.9.
SEC. 4.Section 4216.2 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.2.(a)Before notifying the appropriate regional notification center, an excavator planning to conduct an excavation shall delineate the area to be excavated. If the area is not delineated, an operator may, at the operators discretion, choose not to locate and field mark until the area to be excavated has been delineated.
(b)Except in an emergency, an excavator planning to conduct an excavation shall notify the appropriate regional notification center of the excavators intent to excavate at least two working days, and not more than 14 calendar days, before beginning that excavation. The date of the notification shall not count as part of the two-working-day notice. If an excavator gives less notice than the legal excavation start date and time and the excavation is not an emergency, the regional notification center will take the information and provide a ticket, but an operator has until the legal excavation start date and time to respond.
(c)When the excavation is proposed within 10 feet of a high priority subsurface installation, the operator of the high priority subsurface installation shall notify the excavator of the existence of the high priority subsurface installation prior to the legal excavation start date and time, and set up an onsite meeting at a mutually agreed upon time to determine actions or activities required to verify the location and prevent damage to the high priority subsurface installation. The excavator shall not begin excavating until after the completion of the onsite meeting.
(d)Except in an emergency, every excavator covered by Section 4216.8 planning to conduct an excavation on private property that does not require an excavation permit may contact the appropriate regional notification center if the private property is known, or reasonably should be known, to contain a subsurface installation other than the underground facility owned or operated by the excavator. Before notifying the appropriate regional notification center, an excavator shall delineate the area to be excavated. Any temporary marking placed at the planned excavation location shall be clearly seen, functional, and considerate to surface aesthetics and the local community. An excavator shall check if any local ordinances apply to the placement of temporary markings.
(e)If an excavator gives less than the legal excavation start date and time and it is not an emergency, the regional notification center shall take the information and provide a ticket but an operator shall have until the legal excavation start date and time to respond.
(f)The regional notification center shall provide a ticket to the person who contacts the center pursuant to this section and shall notify any member, if known, who has a subsurface installation in the area of the proposed excavation. A ticket shall be valid for 28 days from the date of issuance. If work continues beyond 28 days, the excavator shall update the ticket either by accessing the centers Internet Web site or by calling 811 by the end of the 28th day.
(g)A record of all notifications by an excavator or operator to the regional notification center shall be maintained for a period of not less than three years. The record shall be available for inspection by the excavator and any member, or their representative, during normal working hours and according to guidelines for inspection as may be established by the regional notification centers.
(h)Unless an emergency exists, an excavator shall not begin excavation until the excavator receives a positive response from all known subsurface installations within the delineated boundaries of the proposed area of excavation.
(i)If a site requires special access, an excavator shall request an operator to contact the excavator regarding that special access or give special instructions on the location request.
(j)If a ticket obtained by an excavator expires but work is ongoing, the excavator shall call into the regional notification center and get a new ticket and wait a minimum of two working days, not including the date of call in, before restarting excavation. All excavation shall cease during the waiting period.
SEC. 5.Section 4216.3 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.3.(a)(1)(A) Unless the excavator and operator mutually agree to a later start date and time, or otherwise agree to the sequence and timeframe in which the operator will locate and field mark, an operator shall do one of the following before the legal excavation start date and time:
(i)Locate and field mark within the area delineated for excavation and, where multiple subsurface installations of the same type are known to exist together, mark the number of subsurface installations.
(ii)To the extent and degree of accuracy that the information is available, provide information to an excavator where the operators active or inactive subsurface installations are located.
(iii)Advise the excavator it operates no subsurface installations in the area delineated for excavation.
(B)An operator shall mark newly installed subsurface installations in areas with continuing excavation activity.
(C)An operator shall indicate with an A inside a circle the presence of any abandoned subsurface installations, if known, within the delineated area. The markings are to make an excavator aware that there are abandoned subsurface installations within that delineated work area.
(2)Only a qualified person shall perform subsurface installation locating activities.
(3)A qualified person performing subsurface installation locating activities on behalf of an operator shall use a minimum of a single-frequency utility locating device and shall have access to alternative sources for verification, if necessary.
(4)An operator shall amend, update, maintain, and preserve all plans and records for its subsurface installations as that information becomes known. If there is a change in ownership of a subsurface installation, the records shall be turned over to the new operator. Commencing January 1, 2016, records on abandoned subsurface installations, to the extent that those records exist, shall be retained.
(b)If the field marks are no longer reasonably visible, an excavator shall renotify the regional notification center with a request for remarks that can be for all or a portion of the excavation. Excavation shall cease in the area to be remarked. If the area to be remarked is not the full extent of the original excavation, the excavator shall delineate the portion to be remarked. If the delineation markings are no longer reasonably visible, the excavator shall redelineate the area to be remarked. If remarks are requested, the operator shall have two working days, not including the date of request, to remark the subsurface installation. Excavation shall cease in the area where the remarks are requested. If the area to be remarked is not the full extent of the original excavation, the excavator shall delineate the portion to be remarked and provide a description of the area requested to be remarked on the ticket. The excavator shall provide a description for the area to be remarked that falls within the area of the original location request.
(c)Every operator may supply an electronic positive response through the regional notification center before the legal excavation start date and time. The regional notification center shall make those responses available.
(d)The excavator shall notify the appropriate regional notification center of the failure of an operator to identify subsurface installations pursuant to subparagraph (A) or (B) of paragraph (1) of subdivision (a), or subdivision (b). The notification shall include the ticket issued by the regional notification center. A record of all notifications received pursuant to this subdivision shall be maintained by the regional notification center for a period of not less than three years. The record shall be available for inspection pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 4216.2.
(e)If an operator or local agency knows that it has a subsurface installation embedded or partially embedded in the pavement that is not visible from the surface, the operator or local agency shall contact the excavator before pavement removal to communicate and determine a plan of action to protect that subsurface installation and excavator.
SEC. 6.Section 4216.4 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.4.(a)(1)Except as provided in paragraph (2), if an excavation is within the approximate location of a subsurface installation, the excavator shall determine the exact location of the subsurface installations within the tolerance zone using hand tools before using any power-driven excavation or boring equipment within the tolerance zone of the subsurface installations. In all cases the excavator shall use reasonable care to prevent damaging subsurface installations.
(2)(A)An excavator may use a vacuum excavation device to expose subsurface installations within the tolerance zone if the operator has marked the subsurface installation, the excavator has contacted any operator whose subsurface installations may be in conflict with the excavation, and the operator has agreed to the use of a vacuum excavation device. An excavator shall inform the regional notification center of his or her intent to use a vacuum excavation device when obtaining a ticket.
(B)An excavator may use power-operated or boring equipment for the removal of any existing pavement only if there is no known subsurface installation contained in the pavement.
(3)An excavator shall presume all subsurface installations to be active, and shall use the same care around subsurface installations that may be inactive as the excavator would use around active subsurface installations.
(b)If the exact location of the subsurface installation cannot be determined by hand excavating in accordance with subdivision (a), the excavator shall request the operator to provide additional information to the excavator, to the extent that information is available to the operator, to enable the excavator to determine the exact location of the installation. If the excavator has questions about the markings that an operator has placed, the excavator may contact the notification center to send a request to have the operator contact the excavator directly. The regional notification center shall provide the excavator with the contact telephone number of the subsurface installation operator.
(c)An excavator discovering or causing damage to a subsurface installation, including all breaks, leaks, nicks, dents, gouges, grooves, or other damage to subsurface installation lines, conduits, coatings, or cathodic protection, shall immediately notify the subsurface installation operator. The excavator may contact the regional notification center to obtain the contact information of the subsurface installation operator. If high priority subsurface installations are damaged and the operator cannot be contacted immediately, the excavator shall call 911 emergency services.
(d)Each excavator, operator, or locator shall communicate with each other and respect the appropriate safety requirements and ongoing activities of the other parties, if known, at an excavation site.
SEC. 7.Section 4216.5 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.5.The requirements of this article apply to state agencies and to local agencies that own or operate subsurface installations, except as otherwise provided in Section 4216.1. A local agency that is required to provide the services described in Section 4216.3 may charge a fee in an amount sufficient to cover the cost of providing that service.
SEC. 8.Section 4216.6 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.6.(a)(1)Any operator or excavator who negligently violates this article is subject to a civil penalty in an amount not to exceed ten thousand dollars ($10,000).
(2)Any operator or excavator who knowingly and willfully violates any of the provisions of this article is subject to a civil penalty in an amount not to exceed fifty thousand dollars ($50,000).
(3)Except as otherwise specifically provided in this article, this section is not intended to affect any civil remedies otherwise provided by law for personal injury or for property damage, including any damage to subsurface installations, nor is this section intended to create any new civil remedies for those injuries or that damage.
(4)This article shall not be construed to limit any other provision of law granting governmental immunity to state or local agencies or to impose any liability or duty of care not otherwise imposed by law upon any state or local agency.
(b)An action may be brought by the Attorney General, the district attorney, or the local or state agency that issued the permit to excavate, for the enforcement of the civil penalty pursuant to this section either in a civil action brought in the name of the people of the State of California. If penalties are collected as a result of a civil suit brought by a state or local agency for collection of those civil penalties, the penalties imposed shall be paid to the general fund of the agency. If more than one agency is involved in enforcement, the penalties imposed shall be apportioned among them by the court in a manner that will fairly offset the relative costs incurred by the state or local agencies, or both, in collecting these fees.
(c)The requirements of this article may also be enforced following a recommendation of the California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Advisory Committee by a state or local agency, which may include the Attorney General or a district attorney, with jurisdiction over the activity or business undertaken in commission of the violation. The following agencies shall act to accept, amend, or reject the recommendations of the advisory committee as follows:
(1)The Registrar of Contractors of the Contractors State License Board shall enforce the provisions of this article on contractors, as defined in Article 2 of Chapter 9 of Division 3 of the Business and Professions Code.
(2)The Public Utilities Commission shall enforce the provisions of this article on gas corporations, as defined in Section 222 of the Public Utilities Code, and electrical corporations, as defined in Section 218 of the Public Utilities Code.
(3)The Office of the State Fire Marshal shall enforce the provisions of this article on operators of hazardous liquid pipeline facilities, as defined in Section 60101 of Chapter 601 of Subtitle VIII of Title 49 of the United States Code.
(d)Statewide information provided by operators and excavators regarding facility events shall be compiled and made available in an annual report by regional notification centers and posted on the Internet Web sites of the regional notification centers.
(e)For purposes of subdivision (d), the following terms have the following meanings:
(1)Facility event means the occurrence of excavator downtime, damages, near misses, and violations.
(2)Statewide information means information submitted by operators and excavators using the California Regional Common Ground Alliances Virtual Private Damage Information Reporting Tool. Supplied data shall comply with the Damage Information Reporting Tools minimum essential information as listed in Best Practices Version 11.0 by the most recent version of the Best Practices guide of the Common Ground Alliance.
SEC. 9.Section 4216.7 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.7.(a)If a subsurface installation is damaged by an excavator as a result of failing to comply with Section 4216.2 or 4216.4, or subdivision (b) of Section 4216.3, or as a result of failing to comply with the operators requests to protect the subsurface installation as specified by the operator before the start of excavation, the excavator shall be liable to the operator of the subsurface installation for resulting damages, costs, and expenses to the extent the damages, costs, and expenses were proximately caused by the excavators failure to comply.
(b)If an operator has failed to become a member of, participate in, or share in the costs of, a regional notification center, that operator shall forfeit his or her claim for damages to his or her subsurface installation arising from an excavation against an excavator who has complied with this article to the extent damages were proximately caused by the operators failure to comply with this article.
(c)If an operator of a subsurface installation has failed to comply with the provisions of Section 4216.3, including, but not limited to, the requirement to field mark the appropriate location of subsurface installations within two working days of notification, has failed to comply with paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) of Section 4216.2, or has failed to comply with subdivision (b) of Section 4216.4, the operator shall be liable to the excavator who has complied with Sections 4216.2 and 4216.4 for damages, including liquidated damages, liability, losses, costs, and expenses resulting from the operators failure to comply with these specified requirements to the extent the damages, costs, and expenses were proximately caused by the operators failure to comply.
(d)An excavator who damages a subsurface installation due to an inaccurate field mark by an operator, or by a third party under contract to perform field marking for the operator, shall not be liable for damages, replacement costs, or other expenses arising from damages to the subsurface installation if the excavator complied with Sections 4216.2 and 4216.4.
This section is not intended to create any presumption or to affect the burden of proof in any action for personal injuries or property damage, other than damage to the subsurface installation, nor is this section intended to affect, create, or eliminate any remedy for personal injury or property damage, other than damage to the subsurface installation.
(e)In any actions for reimbursement or indemnification for a claim arising from damage to a subsurface installation in which a court finds that the excavator complied with the requirements of this article, the excavator may be awarded reasonable attorneys fees and expenses.
(f)For the purposes of this section, inaccurate field mark means a mark, or set of markings, made pursuant to Section 4216.3, that did not correctly indicate the approximate location of a subsurface installation affected by an excavation and includes the actual physical location of a subsurface installation affected by an excavation that should have been marked pursuant to Section 4216.3 but was not.
(g)Nothing in this section shall be construed to do any of the following:
(1)Affect claims including, but not limited to, third-party claims brought against the excavator or operator by other parties for damages arising from the excavation.
(2)Exempt the excavator or operator from his or her duty to mitigate any damages as required by common or other applicable law.
(3)Exempt the excavator or operator from liability to each other or third parties based on equitable indemnity or comparative or contributory negligence.
SEC. 10.Section 4216.8 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.8.This article does not apply to either of the following persons:
(a)An owner of residential real property, not engaged as a contractor or subcontractor licensed pursuant to Article 5 (commencing with Section 7065) of Chapter 9 of Division 3 of the Business and Professions Code, who, as part of improving his or her principal residence or an appurtenance thereto, is performing or is having an excavation performed using hand tools, including the installations installation of temporary real estate signposts, that does not require a permit issued by a state or local agency. A person described in this subdivision is not an excavator as defined in subdivision (h) of Section 4216, however this subdivision shall not discourage a person from voluntarily notifying a regional notification center pursuant to Section 4216.2, and does not relieve an operator of a subsurface facility from the obligation to locate and field mark pursuant to Section 4216.3 following the notification. Notwithstanding Section 4216.2, an owner of real residential property is not required to wait until 14 calendar days before the beginning of an excavation to notify the regional notification center, but rather may do so at any time to learn the locations of subsurface installations on his or her property. This subdivision does not relieve a person performing excavation activities from a duty of reasonable care to prevent damage to subsurface installations, and failure to exercise reasonable care may result in liability for damage to a subsurface installation that is proximately caused by those activities.
(b)Any person or private entity that leases or rents power operated or power-driven excavating or boring equipment, regardless of whether an equipment operator is provided for that piece of equipment or not, to a contractor or subcontractor licensed pursuant to Article 5 (commencing with Section 7065) of Chapter 9 of Division 3 of the Business and Professions Code, if the signed rental agreement between the person or private entity and the contractor or subcontractor contains the following provision:
It is the sole responsibility of the lessee or renter to follow the requirements of the regional notification center law pursuant to Article 2 (commencing with Section 4216) of Chapter 3.1 of Division 5 of Title 1 of the Government Code. By signing this contract, the lessee or renter accepts all liabilities and responsibilities contained in the regional notification center law.
SEC. 11.Section 4216.9 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.9.
(a)A permit to excavate issued by any local agency, as defined in Section 4216, or any state agency, shall not be valid unless the applicant has been provided an initial ticket by a regional notification center pursuant to Section 4216.2. For purposes of this section, state agency means every state agency, department, division, bureau, board, or commission, including the Department of Transportation.
(b)This article does not exempt any person or corporation from Sections 7951, 7952, and 7953 of the Public Utilities Code.
SEC. 12.Section 4216.12 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.12.(a)The California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Advisory Committee is hereby created under, and shall be assisted by the staff of, the Contractors State License Board in the Department of Consumer Affairs.
(b)The advisory committee shall perform the following tasks:
(1)Coordinate education and outreach activities that encourage safe excavation practices, as described in Section 4216.17.
(2)Develop standards, as described in Section 4216.18.
(3)Investigate possible violations of this article, as described in Section 4216.19.
(c)Notwithstanding any other law, the repeal of this section renders the advisory committee subject to review by the appropriate policy committees of the Legislature.
(d)This section shall remain in effect so long as, pursuant to subdivision (c) of Section 7000.5 of the Business and Professions Code, there is in the Department of Consumer Affairs a Contractors State License Board.
(e)This section shall become operative only if the Legislature appropriates moneys from the Safe Energy Infrastructure and Excavation Fund to the California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Advisory Committee for the purposes of this section and grants authority to the Contractors State License Board to hire sufficient staff.
SEC. 13.Section 4216.13 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.13.(a)The advisory committee shall be composed of nine members, of which four shall be appointed by the Governor, three shall be appointed by the Contractors State License Board, one shall be appointed by the Speaker of the Assembly, and one shall be appointed by the Senate Committee on Rules.
(b)The four members appointed by the Governor shall be appointed, as follows:
(1)Three members shall have knowledge and expertise in the operation of subsurface installations. Of those three members, one shall have knowledge and expertise in the operation of the subsurface installations of a municipal utility. At least one of the three members shall have knowledge and experience in the operation of high priority subsurface installations.
(2)One member shall have knowledge and expertise in subsurface installation location and marking and shall not be under the direct employment of an operator.
(c)The three members appointed by the Contractors State License Board shall have knowledge and experience in contract excavation for employers who are not operators of subsurface installations. Of the three members, one member shall be a general engineering contractor, one member shall be a general building contractor, and one member shall be a specialty contractor. For the purposes of this section, the terms general engineering contractor, general building contractor, and specialty contractor shall have the meanings given in Article 4 (commencing with Section 7055) of Chapter 9 of Division 3 of the Business and Professions Code.
(d)The member appointed by the Speaker of the Assembly shall have knowledge and expertise in representing in safety matters the workers employed by contract excavators.
(e)The member appointed by the Senate Committee on Rules shall have knowledge and expertise in managing the underground installations on ones own property, and may be drawn from agricultural, commercial, or residential, or other, property sectors.
(f)The advisory committee may invite one director of operations of a regional notification center to be a nonvoting ex officio member of the advisory committee.
SEC. 14.Section 4216.14 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.14.(a)The term of a member of the advisory committee is two years. Of the first members of the advisory committee, four members, determined by lot, shall serve for one year so that the terms of the members shall be staggered.
(b)A member shall not be appointed for more than two consecutive full terms.
(c)To the extent possible, the appointing power shall fill any vacancy in the membership of the advisory committee within 60 days after the vacancy occurs.
(d)Upon the recommendation of the advisory committee, the Governor may remove a member appointed by the Governor for incompetence or misconduct.
(e)The advisory committee shall select a chairperson from among its members at the first meeting of each calendar year or when a vacancy in the chair exists.
(f)Subject to subdivision (g), the manner in which the chairperson is selected and the chairpersons term of office shall be determined by the advisory committee.
(g)A member of the advisory committee shall not serve more than two consecutive years as the chairperson of the advisory committee.
SEC. 15.Section 4216.15 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.15.The advisory committee shall meet at least once every three months. The advisory committee shall hold meetings in Sacramento and Los Angeles, and in other locations in the state it deems necessary.
SEC. 16.Section 4216.16 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.16.The advisory committee may obtain funding for its operational expenses from:
(a)The Safe Energy Infrastructure and Excavation Fund, created in Section 320.5 of the Public Utilities Code.
(b)A federal or state grant.
(c)A fee charged to members of the regional notification centers not to exceed the reasonable regulatory cost incident to enforcement of this article.
(d)A filing or administrative fee to hear a complaint pursuant to Section 4216.20.
(e)Any other source.
SEC. 17.Section 4216.17 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.17.(a)In order to understand the needs for education and outreach, including of those groups with the highest awareness and education needs, such as homeowners, and to facilitate discussion on how to coordinate those efforts, the advisory committee shall annually convene a meeting with state and local government agencies, California operators, regional notification centers, and trade associations that fund outreach and education programs that encourage safe excavation practices.
(b)The advisory committee shall use the annual meeting described in subdivision (a) to determine the areas in which additional education and outreach efforts should be targeted. The advisory committee shall grant the use of the moneys that may be apportioned to it by the Public Utilities Commission pursuant to paragraph (1) of subdivision (b) of Section 320.5 of the Public Utilities Code to fund public education and outreach programs designed to promote excavation safety around subsurface installations and target towards specific excavator groups, giving priority to those with the highest awareness and education needs, such as homeowners.
SEC. 18.Section 4216.18 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.18.(a)The advisory committee shall develop a standard or set of standards relevant to safety practices in excavating around subsurface installations and procedures and guidance in encouraging those practices. When possible, standards should be informed by public ly available data, such as that collected by state and federal agencies and by the regional notification centers pursuant to subdivision (d) of Section 4216.6, and the advisory committee should refrain from using data about facility events not provided either to a state or federal agency or as statewide information, as defined in paragraph (2) of subdivision (e) of Section 4216.6. The standard or set of standards are not intended to replace other relevant standards, including the best practices of the Common Ground Alliance, but are to inform areas currently without established standards. The standard or set of standards shall address all of the following:
(1)Evidence necessary for excavators and operators to demonstrate compliance with Sections 4216.2, 4216.3, and 4216.4.
(2)Guidance for recommended sanctions against excavators and operators for violations of the article designed to improve safety. Sanctions may include notification and information letters, direction to attend relevant education, and financial penalties. The guidance shall state the circumstances under which the investigation and a recommendation for sanction shall be transmitted to a state or local agency, which may include the Attorney General or a district attorney, for enforcement pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 4216.20 and may allow for a decision not to transmit if the investigation was initiated by a complaint, the parties have settled the matter, and the advisory committee has determined that further enforcement is not necessary as a deterrent to maintain the integrity of subsurface installations and to protect the safety of excavators and the public. Recommendations for sanctions shall be graduated and shall consider all of the following:
(A)The type of violation and its gravity.
(B)The degree of culpability.
(C)The operators or excavators history of violations.
(D)The operators or excavators history of work conducted without violations.
(E)The efforts taken by the violator to prevent violation, and, once the violation occurred, the efforts taken to mitigate the safety consequences of the violation.
(F)That homeowners have high awareness and education needs, and for this reason, financial penalties shall not be recommended except in cases in which a persons violations have been willful, repeated, and flagrant.
(3)What constitutes reasonable care, as required by paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of Section 4216.4, in conducting deep excavations within the tolerance zone, considering the need to balance the protection of subsurface installations by the use of hand tools within the tolerance zone with the safety concerns of trench work.
(4)What constitutes reasonable care, as required by paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of Section 4216.4, in grading activities on road shoulders and dirt roads which may include standards for potholing.
(b)The advisory committee shall develop and recommend a standard or set of standards requiring all new subsurface installations, nonpressurized sewerlines, nonpressurized storm drains, and other nonpressurized lines drains that connect from building structures to the public right-of-way to include the installation of tracer tape or wire to aid in detection and tracing of these subsurface installations, nonpressurized sewerlines, nonpressurized storm drains, and other nonpressurized lines drains for adoption by the California Building Standards Commission as mandatory building standards.
(c)On or before December 31, 2017, the advisory committee shall, in consultation with the Department of Food and Agriculture and after an agricultural stakeholder process, make recommendations for long term treatment of agricultural activities that include determining whether the notification requirements of Section 4216.2, the locate and field mark requirements of Section 4216.3, and the excavation requirements of Section 4216.4 are appropriate for all types of agricultural activities, or whether they could be modified in ways to promote participation in safe agricultural practices around high priority subsurface installations.
(1)The recommendations shall be informed by a study that includes, but is not limited to, the following:
(A)A review of past damages attributable to agricultural activities, including information provided by gas corporations pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 971 of the Public Utilities Code.
(B)Estimations of the use of regional notification centers by persons involved in agricultural activities provided by gas corporations, including the methodology used for the development of, the sources of error in, and confidence intervals for the estimations, pursuant to subdivision (c) of Section 971 of the Public Utilities Code.
(C)A review of the outreach and education practices of operators of high priority subsurface installations toward persons who undertake agricultural activities and measures of the successes of those practices, with an explanation of how the measure of success is defined.
(D)A review of existing standards for operator communication with excavators, such as Recommended Practice 1162 by the American Petroleum Institute.
(2)The recommendations shall address the following questions:
(A)Do agricultural activities differ from common types of excavation in ways that may affect the applicability of Sections 4216.2, 4216.3, and 4216.4 to agricultural activities?
(B)Should a person notify the regional notification center before undertaking agricultural activities that are not in the vicinity of subsurface installations? What is a sufficient means by which a person would know if there are subsurface installations in the vicinity?
(C)What is the benefit of the requirement in subdivision (c) of Section 4216.2 for an onsite meeting in advance of the performance of agricultural activities in the vicinity of high priority subsurface installations? Under what circumstances is an onsite meeting appropriate in advance of the performance of agricultural activities, and how far in advance of the performance of agricultural activities does the onsite meeting requirement retain its benefit? What is the most convenient and expedient means to initiate an onsite meeting in advance of the performance of agricultural activities?
(D)What outreach and education activities on the part of operators of high priority subsurface installations are important to promote safety in performing agricultural activities? What actions should the outreach and education activities induce in persons performing agricultural activities, and how can success be measured?
(E)How should the success of the advisory committees recommendations be measured?
SEC. 19.Section 4216.19 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.19.(a)The advisory committee shall investigate possible violations of this article, including complaints from affected parties and members of the public.
(b)In furthering the purposes of this article, the advisory committee may authorize staff allocated to it by the Contractors State License Board to use compliance audits, including field audits, and investigations of incidents and near-misses.
(c)This section shall become operative on January 1, 2017.
SEC. 20.Section 4216.20 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.20.(a)Upon the completion of an investigation of a possible violation of this article, the advisory committee shall inform the following parties of the result of the investigation, including any findings of probable violation:
(1)The party or parties whose activities were the subject of the investigation.
(2)The complainant, if the investigation was initiated because of a complaint.
(3)Any excavator or operator whose activities or subsurface installations were involved in the incident investigated.
(b)If the advisory committee, upon the completion of an investigation, finds a probable violation of the article, the advisory committee may transmit the investigation results and any recommended penalty to the state or local agency with jurisdiction over the activity or business undertaken in commission of the violation.
SEC. 21.Section 4216.21 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.21.(a)For an investigation that the advisory committee undertakes as a result of a complaint of a violation of Sections 4216.2, 4216.3, or 4216.4, the complainant shall not file an action in court for damages based on those violations until the investigation is complete, or for 120 days after the investigation begins, whichever comes first, during which time, applicable statutes of limitation shall be tolled.
(b)If a complainant files an action in court against a person for damages based upon violations of Sections 4216.2, 4216.3, or 4216.4, after the completion of an advisory committee investigation in which the person was found not to have violated the article, the complainant shall also notify the advisory committee when the action is filed.
(c)This section only applies to a claim for damages to a subsurface installation.
SEC. 22.Section 4216.22 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.22.(a)Notwithstanding Section 10231.5, the advisory committee shall report to the Governor and the Legislature on or before February 1, 2017, and each year thereafter, on the activities of the advisory committee and any recommendations of the advisory committee.
(b)A report to be submitted pursuant to subdivision (a) shall be submitted in compliance with Section 9795.
SEC. 23.Section 320.5 is added to the Public Utilities Code, to read:320.5.(a)The Safe Energy Infrastructure and Excavation Fund is hereby established in the State Treasury. Moneys deposited into the fund shall be used to cover the administrative expenses of the California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Advisory Committee, upon appropriation by the Legislature. Additionally, the moneys may be used as described in subdivision (b).
(b)Up to five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000) of moneys in the fund that are in excess of the moneys necessary for the administrative expenses of the California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Advisory Committee may, upon appropriation by the Legislature, be apportioned by the commission for the following purposes:
(1)The California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Advisory Committee, to fund public education and outreach programs designed to promote excavation safety around subsurface installations and targeted toward specific excavator groups.
(2)The commission, to further a workforce development program, which shall be consistent with its equal employment opportunity program, that recruits and trains safety staff to perform the highest quality gas and electric utility inspections, audits, accident investigations, and data tracking and analysis. Moneys used for training purposes may not be used to fulfill existing federal or state training requirements but, instead, shall only be used for training in addition to those requirements. The commission may only apportion moneys for this purpose upon commission approval of the workforce development program at a meeting of the commission. No more than one hundred fifty thousand dollars ($150,000) of the Safe Energy Infrastructure and Excavation Fund may be used for this purpose.
(c)Any moneys not allocated pursuant to subdivisions (a) and (b) shall be deposited into the General Fund.
SEC. 24.Section 911.2 is added to the Public Utilities Code, to read:911.2.No later than February 1, 2019, the commission shall report to the Legislature and to the California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Advisory Committee an analysis of excavation damage to commission-regulated pipeline facilities. The report shall include analyses of the types of damage and other information described in Section 971.
SEC. 24.SEC. 25.Section 971 is added to the Public Utilities Code, to read:971.(a)As a part of its damage prevention program carried out pursuant to Section 192.614 of Part 192 of Title 49 of the Code of Federal Regulations, each gas corporation shall collect data to inform its outreach activities. The Until January 1, 2020, the data shall include all of the following:
(1)Damages Damage to underground commission-regulated pipeline facilities that occurred during the performance of landscaping activities. Each gas corporation shall note in its investigation of excavation damage incidents the approximate depth of the gas facility at the time of damage, the type of excavator involved, which may include homeowner, licensed contractor, or unlicensed contractor, and whether the excavator had called the regional notification center before performing the excavation. This paragraph shall become inoperative on January 1, 2020.
(2)All claims filed by the gas corporation against an excavator for damage to commission-regulated pipeline facilities.
(3)Damages to underground commission-regulated pipeline facilities that occurred in the installation of temporary real estate signposts. Each gas corporation shall note in its investigation of excavation damage incidents the type of signpost installed and the method of installation, including the types of tools used.
(4)Damage to underground commission-regulated pipeline facilities that occurred during agricultural activities, including the type of activity performed and the type of tool involved in the damage.
(4)
(5)Any other information that the commission shall require.
(b)Each Until January 1, 2020, each gas corporation shall annually report to the commission and to the California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Advisory Committee excavation damage data and analyses contained in subdivision (a) in a format of the commissions choosing.
(c)No later than February 1, 2019, the commission shall report to the Legislature an analysis of excavation damages to commission-regulated pipeline facilities. The report shall include analyses of the types of damages and other information described in subdivision (a).
(c)As a part of its damage prevention program carried out pursuant to Section 192.614 of Part 192 of Title 49 of the Code of Federal Regulations, each gas corporation shall estimate Californians use of regional notification centers, as defined in Section 4216 of the Government Code, before conducting agricultural activities. This estimation shall consider the use of regional notification centers before conducting agricultural activities that are both in the vicinity of its natural gas transmission pipelines and not in the vicinity of its natural gas transmission pipelines. Each gas corporation shall provide this estimate to the commission and to the California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Advisory Committee on or before July 1, 2016. In performing this estimation, each gas corporation shall do all of the following:
(1)Estimate the amount and locations of agricultural activity being performed by using relevant publically available information, such as maps prepared pursuant to the Farmland Mapping and Monitoring Program of the California Natural Resources Agency, information from the National Agricultural Statistics Service, and information available from assessor parcel numbers.
(2)Determine the number and locations of notifications to regional notification centers for excavation activities on agricultural land by using information from its own mark and locate activities and, to the extent the information is available, from the regional notification centers or other sources.
(3)For notifications in the vicinity of its natural gas transmission pipelines, determine the average number of notifications on agricultural land per transmission pipeline mile per year as well as a histogram to describe the number of transmission pipeline intervals Y, in units of the best available precision, on which X notifications occurred, where X increases from zero.
(4)Describe the methodology used for the development of any estimates and identify sources of error in the estimation and a confidence interval for the estimation.
SEC. 25.SEC. 26.Section 1702.5 of the Public Utilities Code is amended to read:1702.5.(a)The commission shall, in an existing or new proceeding, develop and implement a safety enforcement program applicable to gas corporations and electrical corporations that includes procedures for monitoring, data tracking and analysis, and investigations, as well as issuance of citations by commission staff, under the direction of the executive director. The enforcement program shall be designed to improve gas and electrical system safety through the enforcement of applicable law, or order or rule of the commission related to safety using a variety of enforcement mechanisms, including the issuance of corrective actions, orders, and citations by designated commission staff, and recommendations for action made to the commission by designated commission staff.
(1)When considering the issuance of citations and assessment of penalties, the commission staff shall take into account voluntary reporting of potential violations, voluntary removal or resolution efforts undertaken, the prior history of violations, the gravity of the violation, and the degree of culpability.
(2)The procedures shall include, but are not limited to, providing notice of violation within a reasonable period of time after the discovery of the violation.
(3)The commission shall adopt an administrative limit on the amount of monetary penalty that may be set by commission staff.
(b)The commission shall develop and implement an appeals process to govern the issuance and appeal of citations or resolution of corrective action orders issued by the commission staff. The appeals process shall provide the respondent a reasonable period of time, upon receiving a citation, to file a notice of appeal, shall afford an opportunity for a hearing, and shall require the hearing officer to expeditiously provide a draft disposition.
(c)The commission shall, within a reasonable time set by the commission, conclude a safety enforcement action with a finding of violation, a corrective action order, a citation, a determination of no violation, approval of the corrective actions undertaken by the gas corporation or electrical corporation, or other action. The commission may institute a formal proceeding regarding the alleged violation, potentially resulting in additional enforcement action, regardless of any enforcement action taken at the commission staff level.
(d)The commission shall implement the safety enforcement program for gas safety by July 1, 2014, and implement the safety enforcement program for electrical safety no later than January 1, 2015.
(e)This section does not apply to an exempt wholesale generator, a qualifying small power producer, or qualifying cogenerator, as defined in Section 796 of Title 16 of the United States Code and the regulations enacted pursuant thereto. Nothing in this section affects the commissions authority pursuant to Section 761.3.
(f)Notwithstanding any other law, moneys collected as a result of the issuance of citations pursuant to this section shall be deposited in the Safe Energy Infrastructure and Excavation Fund.
SEC. 26.SEC. 27.No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution because the only costs that may be incurred by a local agency or school district will be incurred because this act creates a new crime or infraction, eliminates a crime or infraction, or changes the penalty for a crime or infraction, within the meaning of Section 17556 of the Government Code, or changes the definition of a crime within the meaning of Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution.
The Legislature finds and declares all of the following:
(a)For the states one-call law to be effective, it needs greater clarity and effective enforcement, and it must foster communication between operators of subsurface installations and the various types of excavators in California.
(b)Regional notification centers, or one-call centers, have developed means of electronic communication that improve the efficiency of the one-call process, and statutory barriers to using new methods of notification should be eliminated.
(c)Electronic positive response is a means to communicate the status of responses to an excavators notice of excavation via the one-call center and provides the safety benefit that an excavator has an easy means to know whether or not all of the utilities within the excavation area have marked their underground subsurface installations.
(d)The delineation by an excavator of the area to be excavated in advance of the field location and marking by subsurface facility operators of their installations aids the excavator in understanding where subsurface installations were marked, and thus improves safety. This practice was recommended by the National Transportation Safety Board in its 1997 study Protecting Public Safety through Excavation Damage Prevention and is a best practice of the Common Ground Alliance.
(e)Continuing an excavation after an excavation ticket has expired does not promote safety, and excavators should renew their ticket with the one-call center before expiration. Continuing excavation when markings are no longer visible does not promote safety, and excavators should stop work until the subsurface installations are remarked.
(f)Increased communication between subsurface installation operators and excavators before breaking ground has safety benefits.
(g)Construction sites often have many parties conducting different, ongoing work, and so the inherent safety risks associated with that work can be increased by a failure of these parties to effectively communicate. Excavators, operators of subsurface installations, and locators have a responsibility to communicate with other parties before entering these worksites, which may require advance schedule coordination, and also have a responsibility to observe the safety requirements set for those worksites.
(h)Abandoned subsurface installations can be mistaken for active subsurface installations that are marked, and thus present a safety risk to excavators and the public. Safety will be improved if subsurface facility operators identify these subsurface installations when their existence is known.
(i)The ability of an operator of subsurface installations to locate and mark affected installations can be seriously impaired by a lack of high-quality records of those installations, and thus operators should keep records of their facilities for as long as they are in the ground, whether or not they are in use.
(j)Failure by an operator of subsurface installations to mark the installations within the required two-working-day period is a serious breach of duty.
(k)While an operator has two working days after an excavators call to the one-call center to mark its subsurface installations, failure of that operator to do so does not relieve the excavator of the safety responsibility to wait until the operator has marked before commencing excavation.
(l)Mismarks by an operator place excavators and the public at great safety risk, and so operators who mismark their installations are entitled to no award for any damages to those installations.
(m)Installations that are embedded in pavement require more extensive communication among operators, locators, and excavators to prevent the installations from being damaged.
(n)Exemptions that allow a class of persons to excavate without calling 811 are to be permitted only if alternative procedures allow the excavation to take place without compromising safety.
(o)More communication is needed between the Department of Transportation and the regional notification centers, including the sharing of subsurface installation location information, so that excavators may be alerted of possible Department of Transportation subsurface installations in the area of planned excavation and, if the excavation is to take place in a Department of Transportation right-of-way, the need to seek a Department of Transportation encroachment permit.
(p)Agricultural activities of less than 16 inches are not excavations, and high-priority subsurface natural gas and hazardous liquid pipeline installations are identified in rural areas with above-ground markers pursuant to Section 192.707 of Part 192 and Section 195.410 of Part 195 of Title 49 of the Code of Federal Regulations, respectively, so the management of safety around subsurface installations in agricultural operations must be different. Insufficient information exists on how to best achieve safety when conducting agricultural activities around subsurface installations.
(q)Prevention of boring through sewer laterals with natural gas and other subsurface installation services may be achieved through reasonable care in the use of trenchless excavating technologies. Indication of the location of sewer laterals can aid in prevention of these cross-bores.
(r)The exemption that permits private property owners to dig on their property without calling a regional notification center to have the area marked for subsurface installations does not have a basis in safety.
(s)The exemption that permits homeowners to conduct excavation on their property with heavy machinery or when there is a utility easement on his or her property does not have a basis in safety.
(t)Behaviors that are suspected to be unsafe, but upon which there is not widespread agreement as to the level of risk and, therefore, are unregulated, must be monitored to better assess the risk.
(u)The Study on the Impact of Excavation Damage on Pipeline Safety, submitted by the United States Department of Transportation to Congress on October 9, 2014, reported that other states have found that exemption of landscape maintenance activities of less than 12 inches deep, when performed with hand tools, does not appear to have a significant impact on safety. The report cautions, however, that while those activity-based exemptions may be acceptable, they should be supported by sufficient data.
(v)Insufficient data exists on the safety risks of the installation of temporary real estate signposts; therefore, it is important that natural gas distribution companies collect information on whether damages are caused by these signposts.
(v)
(w)Gas corporations have ready access to information about damages that occur on their subsurface installations and should collect relevant data to inform future discussions regarding the risk of notification exemptions.
(w)
(x)Other states have experienced a dramatic improvement in safety after implementing centralized administrative oversight of one-call laws.
(x)
(y)California should have an advisory committee, composed of excavation stakeholders, subject to oversight by the Legislature and the Department of Finance, to perform three major tasks, which are to coordinate the diverse education and outreach efforts undertaken by state and local agencies, operators, and excavators throughout the state and issue grants for targeted efforts, to study excavation questions and develop standards that clarify best practices, and to investigate potential violations of the one-call law that inform both the standards it is to develop and potential enforcement actions. Due to the size of the state, and in order to reduce costs, the advisory committee should meet in northern and southern California.
(y)
(z)The advisory committee should not be funded through the General Fund, but should be funded through fines levied on gas and electric corporations for safety violations, instead of having those fines go to the General Fund.
SEC. 2.Section 4216 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.As used in this article the following definitions apply:
(a)Abandoned subsurface installation means a subsurface installation that is no longer in service and is physically disconnected from any active or inactive subsurface installation.
(b)Active subsurface installation means a subsurface installation currently in use or currently carrying service.
(c)Advisory Committee means the California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Advisory Committee.
(d)Delineate means to mark in white the location or path of the proposed excavation using the guidelines in Appendix B of the Guidelines for Excavation Delineation published in Best Practices Version 11.0 by the Common Ground Alliance. If there is a conflict between the marking practices in those guidelines and other provisions of this article, this article shall control. Delineation also includes physical identification of the area to be excavated using pink marking, if an excavator makes a determination that standard delineation may be misleading to those persons using affected streets and highways, or be misinterpreted as a traffic or pedestrian control, and the excavator has contacted the regional notification center to advise the operators that the excavator will physically identify the area to be excavated using pink markings.
(e)Electronic positive response means an electronic response from an operator to the regional notification center providing the status of an operators statutorily required response to a ticket.
(f)(1)Emergency means a sudden, unexpected occurrence, involving a clear and imminent danger, demanding immediate action to prevent or mitigate loss of, or damage to, life, health, property, or essential public services.
(2)Unexpected occurrence includes, but is not limited to, a fire, flood, earthquake or other soil or geologic movement, riot, accident, damage to a subsurface installation requiring immediate repair, or sabotage.
(g)(1)Excavation means any operation in which earth, rock, pavement, or other material below the existing grade in the ground is moved, removed, or otherwise displaced by means of tools, equipment, or explosives in any of the following ways: grading, trenching, digging, ditching, drilling, augering, tunneling, scraping, cable or pipe plowing and driving, gouging, crushing, jack hammering, saw cutting, or any other way.
(2)For purposes of this article, excavation does not include any of the following:
(A)Plowing, cultivating, planting, harvesting, or similar operations in connection with agricultural activities, unless the activity disturbs the soil to a depth of 16 inches or more.
(B)
(A)Landscape maintenance activity that is performed with hand tools at a depth of no more than 12 inches. Landscape maintenance activity includes all of the following:
(i)Aeration, dethatching, and cutting of vegetation, including lawn edging.
(ii)Installation or replacement of ground cover and plant life.
(iii)Minor fixes to existing drainage and sprinkler systems.
(B)Operator maintenance activities that are performed with hand tools around an operators facilities that traverse from above the ground to below ground in areas known, or reasonably believed, to contain only the operators facilities. Operator maintenance activities include all of the following:
(i)Clearing soil, debris, or vegetation from around or inside vaults, casings, and other in-ground structures that house an operators facilities.
(ii)Moving, removing, or displacing soil for the specific purpose of mitigating or preventing corrosion to pipeline facilities such as gas meters, risers, pipes, and valves located above ground or inside vaults, casings, and other in-ground structures.
(iii)Replacing or repairing an operators facilities located above ground or inside vaults, casings, and other in-ground structures.
(iv)Repairing or replacing vaults, casings, and other in-ground structures that house an operators facilities.
(C)Subparagraph (B) (A) shall become inoperative on January 1, 2020.
(3)The exclusion of the activities in paragraph (2) from the definition of excavation shall not be used to discourage a person planning to perform those activities from voluntarily notifying a regional notification center pursuant to Section 4216.2, and does not relieve an operator of a subsurface installation from the obligation to locate and field mark pursuant to Section 4216.3 following the notification. The exclusion of activities in paragraph (2) does not relieve a person performing those activities from a duty of reasonable care to prevent damage to subsurface installations. installations, and failure to exercise reasonable care may result in liability for damage to a subsurface installation that is proximately caused by those activities.
(h)Except as provided in Section 4216.8, excavator means any person, firm, contractor or subcontractor, owner, operator, utility, association, corporation, partnership, business trust, public agency, or other entity that, with his, her, or its own employees or equipment, performs any excavation.
(i)Hand tool means a piece of equipment used for excavating that uses human power and is not powered by any motor, engine, hydraulic, or pneumatic device.
(j)High priority subsurface installation means high-pressure natural gas pipelines with normal operating pressures greater than 415kPA gauge (60psig), petroleum pipelines, pressurized sewage pipelines, high-voltage electric supply lines, conductors, or cables that have a potential to ground of greater than or equal to 60kv, or hazardous materials pipelines that are potentially hazardous to workers or the public if damaged.
(k)Inactive subsurface installation means both of the following:
(1)The portion of an underground subsurface installation that is not in use but is still connected to the subsurface installation, or to any other subsurface installation, that is in use or still carries service.
(2)A new underground subsurface installation that has not been connected to any portion of an existing subsurface installation.
(l)Legal excavation start date and time means at least two working days, not including the date of notification, or up to 14 calendar days from the date of notification, if so specified by the excavator.
(m)Local agency means a city, county, city and county, school district, or special district.
(n)(1)Locate and field mark means to indicate the existence of any owned or maintained subsurface installations by using the guidelines in Appendix B of the Guidelines for Operator Facility Field Delineation published in Best Practices Version 11.0 by the Common Ground Alliance and in conformance with the uniform color code of the American Public Works Association. If there is a conflict between the marking practices in the guidelines and this article, this article shall control.
(2)Locate and field mark does not require an indication of the depth.
(o)Near miss means an event in which damage did not occur, but a clear potential for damage was identified.
(p)Operator means any person, corporation, partnership, business trust, public agency, or other entity that owns, operates, or maintains a subsurface installation. For purposes of Section 4216.1, an operator does not include an owner of real property where subsurface installations are exclusively located if they are used exclusively to furnish services on that property and the subsurface facilities are under the operation and control of that owner.
(q)Pavement means a manmade surface material that cannot be removed with a conventional hand tool.
(r)Positive response means the response from an operator directly to the excavator providing the status of an operators statutorily required response to a ticket.
(s)Qualified person means a person who completes a training program in accordance with the requirements of Section 1509 of Title 8 of the California Code of Regulations, Injury and Illness Prevention Program, that meets the minimum locators training guidelines and practices published in Best Practices Version 11.0 by the Common Ground Alliance.
(t)Regional notification center means a nonprofit association or other organization of operators of subsurface installations that provides advance warning of excavations or other work close to existing subsurface installations, for the purpose of protecting those installations from damage, removal, relocation, or repair.
(u)State agency means every state agency, department, division, bureau, board, or commission.
(v)Subsurface installation means any underground or submerged duct, pipeline, or structure, including, but not limited to, a conduit, duct, line, pipe, wire, or other structure, except nonpressurized sewerlines, nonpressurized storm drains, or other nonpressurized drain lines.
(w)Ticket means an excavation location request issued a number by the regional notification center.
(x)Tolerance zone means 24 inches on each side of the field marking placed by the operator in one of the following ways:
(1)Twenty-four inches from each side of a single marking, assumed to be the centerline of the subsurface installation.
(2)Twenty-four inches plus one-half the specified size on each side of a single marking with the size of installation specified.
(3)Twenty-four inches from each outside marking that graphically shows the width of the outside surface of the subsurface installation on a horizontal plane.
(y)Working day for the purposes of determining excavation start date and time means a weekday Monday through Friday, from 7:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., except for federal holidays and state holidays, as defined in Section 19853 of the Government Code.
SEC. 3.Section 4216.1 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.1.Every operator of a subsurface installation, except the Department of Transportation, shall become a member of, participate in, and share in the costs of, a regional notification center. Operators of subsurface installations who are members of, participate in, and share in, the costs of a regional notification center, including, but not limited to, the Underground Service AlertNorthern California or the Underground Service AlertSouthern California are in compliance with this section and Section 4216.9.
SEC. 4.Section 4216.2 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.2.(a)Before notifying the appropriate regional notification center, an excavator planning to conduct an excavation shall delineate the area to be excavated. If the area is not delineated, an operator may, at the operators discretion, choose not to locate and field mark until the area to be excavated has been delineated.
(b)Except in an emergency, an excavator planning to conduct an excavation shall notify the appropriate regional notification center of the excavators intent to excavate at least two working days, and not more than 14 calendar days, before beginning that excavation. The date of the notification shall not count as part of the two-working-day notice. If an excavator gives less notice than the legal excavation start date and time and the excavation is not an emergency, the regional notification center will take the information and provide a ticket, but an operator has until the legal excavation start date and time to respond.
(c)When the excavation is proposed within 10 feet of a high priority subsurface installation, the operator of the high priority subsurface installation shall notify the excavator of the existence of the high priority subsurface installation prior to the legal excavation start date and time, and set up an onsite meeting at a mutually agreed upon time to determine actions or activities required to verify the location and prevent damage to the high priority subsurface installation. The excavator shall not begin excavating until after the completion of the onsite meeting.
(d)Except in an emergency, every excavator covered by Section 4216.8 planning to conduct an excavation on private property that does not require an excavation permit may contact the appropriate regional notification center if the private property is known, or reasonably should be known, to contain a subsurface installation other than the underground facility owned or operated by the excavator. Before notifying the appropriate regional notification center, an excavator shall delineate the area to be excavated. Any temporary marking placed at the planned excavation location shall be clearly seen, functional, and considerate to surface aesthetics and the local community. An excavator shall check if any local ordinances apply to the placement of temporary markings.
(e)If an excavator gives less than the legal excavation start date and time and it is not an emergency, the regional notification center shall take the information and provide a ticket but an operator shall have until the legal excavation start date and time to respond.
(f)The regional notification center shall provide a ticket to the person who contacts the center pursuant to this section and shall notify any member, if known, who has a subsurface installation in the area of the proposed excavation. A ticket shall be valid for 28 days from the date of issuance. If work continues beyond 28 days, the excavator shall update the ticket either by accessing the centers Internet Web site or by calling 811 by the end of the 28th day.
(g)A record of all notifications by an excavator or operator to the regional notification center shall be maintained for a period of not less than three years. The record shall be available for inspection by the excavator and any member, or their representative, during normal working hours and according to guidelines for inspection as may be established by the regional notification centers.
(h)Unless an emergency exists, an excavator shall not begin excavation until the excavator receives a positive response from all known subsurface installations within the delineated boundaries of the proposed area of excavation.
(i)If a site requires special access, an excavator shall request an operator to contact the excavator regarding that special access or give special instructions on the location request.
(j)If a ticket obtained by an excavator expires but work is ongoing, the excavator shall call into the regional notification center and get a new ticket and wait a minimum of two working days, not including the date of call in, before restarting excavation. All excavation shall cease during the waiting period.
SEC. 5.Section 4216.3 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.3.(a)(1)(A) Unless the excavator and operator mutually agree to a later start date and time, or otherwise agree to the sequence and timeframe in which the operator will locate and field mark, an operator shall do one of the following before the legal excavation start date and time:
(i)Locate and field mark within the area delineated for excavation and, where multiple subsurface installations of the same type are known to exist together, mark the number of subsurface installations.
(ii)To the extent and degree of accuracy that the information is available, provide information to an excavator where the operators active or inactive subsurface installations are located.
(iii)Advise the excavator it operates no subsurface installations in the area delineated for excavation.
(B)An operator shall mark newly installed subsurface installations in areas with continuing excavation activity.
(C)An operator shall indicate with an A inside a circle the presence of any abandoned subsurface installations installations, if known, within the delineated area. The markings are to make an excavator aware that there are abandoned subsurface installations within that delineated work area.
(2)Only a qualified person shall perform subsurface installation locating activities.
(3)A qualified person performing subsurface installation locating activities on behalf of an operator shall use a minimum of a single-frequency utility locating device and shall have access to alternative sources for verification, if necessary.
(4)An operator shall amend, update, maintain, and preserve all plans and records for its subsurface installations as that information becomes known. If there is a change in ownership of a subsurface installation, the records shall be turned over to the new operator. Records Commencing January 1, 2016, records on abandoned subsurface installations, to the extent that those records exist, shall be retained.
(b)If the field marks are no longer reasonably visible, an excavator shall renotify the regional notification center with a request for remarks that can be for all or a portion of the excavation. Excavation shall cease in the area to be remarked. If the area to be remarked is not the full extent of the original excavation, the excavator shall delineate the portion to be remarked. If the delineation markings are no longer reasonably visible, the excavator shall redelineate the area to be remarked. If remarks are requested, the operator shall have two working days, not including the date of request, to remark the subsurface installation. Excavation shall cease in the area where the remarks are requested. If the area to be remarked is not the full extent of the original excavation, the excavator shall delineate the portion to be remarked and provide a description of the area requested to be remarked on the ticket. The excavator shall provide a description for the area to be remarked that falls within the area of the original location request.
(c)Every operator may supply an electronic positive response through the regional notification center before the legal excavation start date and time. The regional notification center shall make those responses available.
(d)The excavator shall notify the appropriate regional notification center of the failure of an operator to identify subsurface installations pursuant to subparagraph (A) or (B) of paragraph (1) of subdivision (a), or subdivision (b). The notification shall include the ticket issued by the regional notification center. A record of all notifications received pursuant to this subdivision shall be maintained by the regional notification center for a period of not less than three years. The record shall be available for inspection pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 4216.2.
(e)If an operator or local agency knows that it has a subsurface installation embedded or partially embedded in the pavement that is not visible from the surface, the operator or local agency shall contact the excavator before pavement removal to communicate and determine a plan of action to protect that subsurface installation and excavator.
SEC. 6.Section 4216.4 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.4.(a)(1)Except as provided in paragraph (2), if an excavation is within the approximate location of a subsurface installation, the excavator shall determine the exact location of the subsurface installations within the tolerance zone using hand tools before using any power-driven excavation or boring equipment within the approximate location tolerance zone of the subsurface installations. In all cases the excavator shall use reasonable care to prevent damaging subsurface installations.
(2)(A)An excavator may use a vacuum excavation device to expose subsurface installations within the tolerance zone if the operator has marked the subsurface installation, the excavator has contacted any operator whose subsurface installations may be in conflict with the excavation, and the operator has agreed to the use of a vacuum excavation device. An excavator shall inform the regional notification center of his or her intent to use a vacuum excavation device when obtaining a ticket.
(B)An excavator may use power-operated or boring equipment for the removal of any existing pavement only if there is no known subsurface installation contained in the pavement.
(3)An excavator shall presume all subsurface installations to be active, and shall use the same care around subsurface installations that may be inactive as the excavator would use around active subsurface installations.
(b)If the exact location of the subsurface installation cannot be determined by hand excavating in accordance with subdivision (a), the excavator shall request the operator to provide additional information to the excavator, to the extent that information is available to the operator, to enable the excavator to determine the exact location of the installation. If the excavator has questions about the markings that an operator has placed, the excavator may contact the notification center to send a request to have the operator contact the excavator directly. The regional notification center shall provide the excavator with the contact telephone number of the subsurface installation operator.
(c)An excavator discovering or causing damage to a subsurface installation, including all breaks, leaks, nicks, dents, gouges, grooves, or other damage to subsurface installation lines, conduits, coatings, or cathodic protection, shall immediately notify the subsurface installation operator. The excavator may contact the regional notification center to obtain the contact information of the subsurface installation operator. If high priority subsurface installations are damaged and the operator cannot be contacted immediately, the excavator shall call 911 emergency services.
(d)Each excavator, operator, or locator shall communicate with each other and respect the appropriate safety requirements and ongoing activities of the other parties, if known, at an excavation site.
SEC. 7.Section 4216.5 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.5.The requirements of this article apply to state agencies and to local agencies that own or operate subsurface installations, except as otherwise provided in Section 4216.1. A local agency that is required to provide the services described in Section 4216.3 may charge a fee in an amount sufficient to cover the cost of providing that service.
SEC. 8.Section 4216.6 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.6.(a)(1)Any operator or excavator who negligently violates this article is subject to a civil penalty in an amount not to exceed ten thousand dollars ($10,000).
(2)Any operator or excavator who knowingly and willfully violates any of the provisions of this article is subject to a civil penalty in an amount not to exceed fifty thousand dollars ($50,000).
(3)Except as otherwise specifically provided in this article, this section is not intended to affect any civil remedies otherwise provided by law for personal injury or for property damage, including any damage to subsurface installations, nor is this section intended to create any new civil remedies for those injuries or that damage.
(4)This article shall not be construed to limit any other provision of law granting governmental immunity to state or local agencies or to impose any liability or duty of care not otherwise imposed by law upon any state or local agency.
(b)An action may be brought by the Attorney General, the district attorney, or the local or state agency that issued the permit to excavate, for the enforcement of the civil penalty pursuant to this section either in a civil action brought in the name of the people of the State of California. If penalties are collected as a result of a civil suit brought by a state or local agency for collection of those civil penalties, the penalties imposed shall be paid to the general fund of the agency. If more than one agency is involved in enforcement, the penalties imposed shall be apportioned among them by the court in a manner that will fairly offset the relative costs incurred by the state or local agencies, or both, in collecting these fees.
(c)The requirements of this article may also be enforced following a recommendation of the California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Advisory Committee by a state or local agency, which may include the Attorney General or a district attorney, with jurisdiction over the activity or business undertaken in commission of the violation. The following agencies shall act to accept, amend, or reject the recommendations of the advisory committee as follows:
(1)The registrar Registrar of Contractors of the Contractors State License Board shall enforce the provisions of this article on contractors, as defined in Article 2 of Chapter 9 of Division 3 of the Business and Professions Code.
(2)The Public Utilities Commission shall enforce the provisions of this article on gas corporations, as defined in Section 222 of the Public Utilities Code, and electrical corporations, as defined in Section 218 of the Public Utilities Code.
(3)The Office of the State Fire Marshal shall enforce the provisions of this article on operators of hazardous liquid pipeline facilities, as defined in Section 60101 of Chapter 601 of Subtitle VIII of Title 49 of the United States Code.
(d)Statewide information provided by operators and excavators regarding facility events shall be compiled and made available in an annual report by regional notification centers and posted on the Internet Web sites of the regional notification centers.
(e)For purposes of subdivision (d), the following terms have the following meanings:
(1)Facility event means the occurrence of excavator downtime, damages, near misses, and violations.
(2)Statewide information means information submitted by operators and excavators using the California Regional Common Ground Alliances Virtual Private Damage Information Reporting Tool. Supplied data shall comply with the Damage Information Reporting Tools minimum essential information as listed in Best Practices Version 11.0 by the Common Ground Alliance.
SEC. 9.Section 4216.7 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.7.(a)If a subsurface installation is damaged by an excavator as a result of failing to comply with Section 4216.2 or 4216.4, or subdivision (b) of Section 4216.3, or as a result of failing to comply with the operators requests to protect the subsurface installation as specified by the operator before the start of excavation, the excavator shall be liable to the operator of the subsurface installation for resulting damages, costs, and expenses to the extent the damages, costs, and expenses were proximately caused by the excavators failure to comply.
(b)If an operator has failed to become a member of, participate in, or share in the costs of, a regional notification center, that operator shall forfeit his or her claim for damages to his or her subsurface installation arising from an excavation against an excavator who has complied with this article to the extent damages were proximately caused by the operators failure to comply with this article.
(c)If an operator of a subsurface installation has failed to comply with the provisions of Section 4216.3, including, but not limited to, the requirement to field mark the appropriate location of subsurface installations within two working days of notification, has failed to comply with paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) of Section 4216.2, or has failed to comply with subdivision (b) of Section 4216.4, the operator shall be liable to the excavator who has complied with Sections 4216.2 and 4216.4 for damages, including liquidated damages, liability, losses, costs, and expenses resulting from the operators failure to comply with these specified requirements to the extent the damages, costs, and expenses were proximately caused by the operators failure to comply.
(d)An excavator who damages a subsurface installation due to an inaccurate field mark by an operator, or by a third party under contract to perform field marking for the operator, shall not be liable for damages, replacement costs, or other expenses arising from damages to the subsurface installation if the excavator complied with Sections 4216.2 and 4216.4.
This section is not intended to create any presumption or to affect the burden of proof in any action for personal injuries or property damage, other than damage to the subsurface installation, nor is this section intended to affect, create, or eliminate any remedy for personal injury or property damage, other than damage to the subsurface installation.
(e)In any actions for reimbursement or indemnification for a claim arising from damage to a subsurface installation in which a court finds that the excavator complied with the requirements of this article, the excavator may be awarded reasonable attorneys fees and expenses.
(f)For the purposes of this section, inaccurate field mark means a mark, or set of markings, made pursuant to Section 4216.3, that did not correctly indicate the approximate location of a subsurface installation affected by an excavation and includes the actual physical location of a subsurface installation affected by an excavation that should have been marked pursuant to Section 4216.3 but was not.
(g)Nothing in this section shall be construed to do any of the following:
(1)Affect claims including, but not limited to, third-party claims brought against the excavator or operator by other parties for damages arising from the excavation.
(2)Exempt the excavator or operator from his or her duty to mitigate any damages as required by common or other applicable law.
(3)Exempt the excavator or operator from liability to each other or third parties based on equitable indemnity or comparative or contributory negligence.
SEC. 10.Section 4216.8 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.8.This article does not apply to either of the following persons:
(a)An owner of residential real property, not engaged as a contractor or subcontractor licensed pursuant to Article 5 (commencing with Section 7065) of Chapter 9 of Division 3 of the Business and Professions Code, who, as part of improving his or her principal residence or an appurtenance thereto, is performing or is having an excavation performed using hand tools tools, including the installations of temporary real estate signposts, that does not require a permit issued by a state or local agency. A person described in this subdivision is not an excavator as defined in subdivision (h) of Section 4216, however this subdivision shall not discourage a person from voluntarily notifying a regional notification center pursuant to Section 4216.2, and does not relieve an operator of a subsurface facility from the obligation to locate and field mark pursuant to Section 4216.3 following the notification. Notwithstanding Section 4216.2, an owner of real residential property is not required to wait until 14 calendar days before the beginning of an excavation to notify the regional notification center, but rather may do so at any time to learn the locations of subsurface installations on his or her property. This subdivision does not relieve a person performing excavation activities from a duty of reasonable care to prevent damage to subsurface installations. installations, and failure to exercise reasonable care may result in liability for damage to a subsurface installation that is proximately caused by those activities.
(b)Any person or private entity that leases or rents power operated or power-driven excavating or boring equipment, regardless of whether an equipment operator is provided for that piece of equipment or not, to a contractor or subcontractor licensed pursuant to Article 5 (commencing with Section 7065) of Chapter 9 of Division 3 of the Business and Professions Code, if the signed rental agreement between the person or private entity and the contractor
or subcontractor contains the following provision:
It is the sole responsibility of the lessee or renter to follow the requirements of the regional notification center law pursuant to Article 2 (commencing with Section 4216) of Chapter 3.1 of Division 5 of Title 1 of the Government Code. By signing this contract, the lessee or renter accepts all liabilities and responsibilities contained in the regional notification center law.
SEC. 11.Section 4216.9 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.9.
(a)A permit to excavate issued by any local agency, as defined in Section 4216, or any state agency, shall not be valid unless the applicant has been provided an initial ticket by a regional notification center pursuant to Section 4216.2. For purposes of this section, state agency means every state agency, department, division, bureau, board, or commission, including the Department of Transportation.
(b)This article does not exempt any person or corporation from Sections 7951, 7952, and 7953 of the Public Utilities Code.
SEC. 12.Section 4216.10 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.10.If the operator of a high-priority subsurface installation finds that the depth of the subsurface installation subject to agricultural activities described in subparagraph (A) of paragraph (2) of subdivision (g) of Section 4216 is insufficient to safely perform those activities, the operator of the high-priority subsurface installation shall send notification, by registered mail, to the landowner of the potential hazard and, within ___ days of that notification, shall access the site at a date agreed upon by the operator and the landowner to identify with permanent markers the location and depth of the high-priority subsurface installation.
SEC. 13.SEC. 12.Section 4216.12 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.12.(a)The California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Advisory Committee is hereby created under, and shall be assisted by the staff of, the Contractors State License Board in the Department of Consumer Affairs.
(b)The advisory committee shall perform the following tasks:
(1)Coordinate education and outreach activities that encourage safe excavation practices, as described in Section 4216.17.
(2)Develop standards, as described in Section 4216.18.
(3)Investigate possible violations of this article, as described in Section 4216.19.
(c)Notwithstanding any other law, the repeal of this section renders the advisory committee subject to review by the appropriate policy committees of the Legislature.
(d)This section shall remain in effect so long as, pursuant to subdivision (c) of Section 7000.5 of the Business and Professions Code, there is in the Department of Consumer Affairs a Contractors State License Board.
SEC. 14.SEC. 13.Section 4216.13 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.13.(a)The advisory committee shall be composed of nine members, of which four shall be appointed by the Governor, three shall be appointed by the Contractors State License Board, one shall be appointed by the Speaker of the Assembly, and one shall be appointed by the Senate Committee on Rules.
(b)The four members appointed by the Governor shall be appointed, as follows:
(1)Three members shall have knowledge and expertise in the operation of subsurface installations. Of those three members, one shall have knowledge and expertise in the operation of the subsurface installations of a municipal utility. At least one of the three members shall have knowledge and experience in the operation of high priority subsurface installations.
(2)One member shall have knowledge and expertise in subsurface installation location and marking and shall not be under the direct employment of an operator.
(c)The three members appointed by the Contractors State License Board shall have knowledge and experience in contract excavation for employers who are not operators of subsurface installations. Of the three members, one member shall be a general engineering contractor, one member shall be a general building contractor, and one member shall be a specialty contractor. For the purposes of this section, the terms general engineering contractor, general building contractor, and specialty contractor shall have the meanings given in Article 4 (commencing with Section 7055) of Chapter 9 of Division 3 of the Business and Professions Code.
(d)The member appointed by the Speaker of the Assembly shall have knowledge and expertise in representing in safety matters the workers employed by contract excavators.
(e)The member appointed by the Senate Committee on Rules shall have knowledge and expertise in managing the underground installations on ones own property, and may be drawn from agricultural, commercial, or residential, or other, property sectors.
(f)The advisory committee may invite one director of operations of a regional notification center to be a nonvoting ex officio member of the advisory committee.
SEC. 15.SEC. 14.Section 4216.14 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.14.(a)The term of a member of the advisory committee is two years. Of the first members of the advisory committee, four members, determined by lot, shall serve for one year so that the terms of the members shall be staggered.
(b)A member shall not be appointed for more than two consecutive full terms.
(c)To the extent possible, the appointing power shall fill any vacancy in the membership of the advisory committee within 60 days after the vacancy occurs.
(d)Upon the recommendation of the advisory committee, the Governor may remove a member appointed by the Governor for incompetence or misconduct.
(e)The advisory committee shall select a chairperson from among its members at the first meeting of each calendar year or when a vacancy in the chair exists.
(f)Subject to subdivision (g), the manner in which the chairperson is selected and the chairpersons term of office shall be determined by the advisory committee.
(g)A member of the advisory committee shall not serve more than two consecutive years as the chairperson of the advisory committee.
SEC. 16.SEC. 15.Section 4216.15 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.15.The advisory committee shall meet at least once every three months. The advisory committee shall hold meetings in Sacramento and Los Angeles, and in other locations in the state it deems necessary.
SEC. 17.SEC. 16.Section 4216.16 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.16.The advisory committee may obtain funding for its operational expenses from:
(a)The Safe Energy Infrastructure and Excavation Fund, created in Section 320.5 of the Public Utilities Code.
(b)A federal or state grant.
(c)A fee charged to members of the regional notification centers not to exceed the reasonable regulatory cost incident to enforcement of this article.
(d)A filing or administrative fee to hear a complaint pursuant to Section 4216.20.
(e)Any other source.
SEC. 18.SEC. 17.Section 4216.17 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.17.(a)In order to understand the needs for education and outreach, including of those groups with the highest awareness and education needs, such as homeowners, and to facilitate discussion on how to coordinate those efforts, the advisory committee shall annually convene a meeting with state and local government agencies, California operators, regional notification centers, and trade associations that fund outreach and education programs that encourage safe excavation practices.
(b)The advisory committee shall use the annual meeting described in subdivision (a) to determine the areas in which additional education and outreach efforts should be targeted. The advisory committee shall grant the use of the moneys that may be apportioned to it by the Public Utilities Commission pursuant to paragraph (1) of subdivision (b) of Section 320.5 of the Public Utilities Code to fund public education and outreach programs designed to promote excavation safety around subsurface installations and target towards specific excavator groups. groups, giving priority to those with the highest awareness and education needs, such as homeowners.
SEC. 19.SEC. 18.Section 4216.18 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.18.(a)The advisory committee shall develop a standard or set of standards relevant to safety practices in excavating around subsurface installations and procedures and guidance in encouraging those practices. The standard or set of standards are not intended to replace other relevant standards, including the best practices of the Common Ground Alliance, but are to inform areas currently without established standards. The standard or set of standards shall address all of the following:
(a)
(1)Evidence necessary for excavators and operators to demonstrate compliance with Sections 4216.2, 4216.3, and 4216.4.
(b)
(2)Guidance for recommended sanctions against excavators and operators for violations of the article designed to improve safety. Sanctions may include notification and information letters, direction to attend relevant education, and financial penalties. The guidance shall state the circumstances under which the investigation and a recommendation for sanction shall be transmitted to a state or local agency, which may include the Attorney General or a district attorney, for enforcement pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 4216.20 and may allow for a decision not to transmit if the investigation was initiated by a complaint, the parties have settled the matter, and the advisory committee has determined that further enforcement is not necessary as a deterrent to maintain the integrity of subsurface installations and to protect the safety of excavators and the public. Recommendations for sanctions shall be graduated and shall consider all of the following:
(1)
(A)The type of violation and its gravity.
(2)
(B)The degree of culpability.
(3)
(C)The operators or excavators history of violations.
(4)
(D)The operators or excavators history of work conducted without violations.
(5)
(E)The efforts taken by the violator to prevent violation, and, once the violation occurred, the efforts taken to mitigate the safety consequences of the violation.
(c)
(3)What constitutes reasonable care, as required by paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of Section 4216.4, in conducting deep excavations within the tolerance zone, considering the need to balance the protection of subsurface installations by the use of hand tools within the tolerance zone with the safety concerns of trench work.
(d)
(4)What constitutes reasonable care, as required by paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of Section 4216.4, in grading activities on road shoulders and dirt roads which may include standards for potholing.
(b)The advisory committee shall develop and recommend a standard or set of standards requiring all new subsurface installations, nonpressurized sewerlines, nonpressurized storm drains, and other nonpressurized lines to include the installation of tracer tape or wire to aid in detection and tracing of these subsurface installations, nonpressurized sewerlines, nonpressurized storm drains, and other nonpressurized lines for adoption by the California Building Standards Commission as mandatory building standards.
SEC. 20.SEC. 19.Section 4216.19 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.19.(a)The advisory committee shall investigate possible violations of this article, including complaints from affected parties and members of the public.
(b)In furthering the purposes of this article, the advisory committee may authorize staff allocated to it by the Contractors State License Board to use compliance audits, including field audits, and investigations of incidents and near-misses.
(c)This section shall become operative on January 1, 2017.
SEC. 21.SEC. 20.Section 4216.20 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.20.(a)Upon the completion of an investigation of a possible violation of this article, the advisory committee shall inform the following parties of the result of the investigation, including any findings of probable violation:
(1)The party or parties whose activities were the subject of the investigation.
(2)The complainant, if the investigation was initiated because of a complaint.
(3)Any excavator or operator whose activities or subsurface installations were involved in the incident investigated.
(b)If the advisory committee, upon the completion of an investigation, finds a probable violation of the article, the advisory committee may transmit the investigation results and any recommended penalty to the state or local agency with jurisdiction over the activity or business undertaken in commission of the violation.
SEC. 22.SEC. 21.Section 4216.21 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.21.(a)For an investigation that the advisory committee undertakes as a result of a complaint of a violation of Sections 4216.2, 4216.3, or 4216.4, the complainant shall not file an action in court for damages based on those violations until the investigation is complete, or for 120 days after the investigation begins, whichever comes first, during which time, applicable statutes of limitation shall be tolled.
(b)If a complainant files an action in court against a person for damages based upon violations of Sections 4216.2, 4216.3, or 4216.4, after the completion of an advisory committee investigation in which the person was found not to have violated the article, the complainant shall also notify the advisory committee when the action is filed.
(c)This section only applies to a claim for damages to a subsurface installation.
SEC. 23.SEC. 22.Section 4216.22 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.22.(a)Notwithstanding Section 10231.5, the advisory committee shall report to the Governor and the Legislature on or before February 1, 2017, and each year thereafter, on the activities of the advisory committee and any recommendations of the advisory committee.
(b)A report to be submitted pursuant to subdivision (a) shall be submitted in compliance with Section 9795.
SEC. 24.SEC. 23.Section 320.5 is added to the Public Utilities Code, to read:320.5.(a)The Safe Energy Infrastructure and Excavation Fund is hereby established in the State Treasury. Moneys deposited into the fund shall be used to cover the administrative expenses of the California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Advisory Committee, upon appropriation by the Legislature. Additionally, the moneys may be used as described in subdivision (b).
(b)Up to five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000) of moneys in the fund that are in excess of the moneys necessary for the administrative expenses of the California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Advisory Committee may, upon appropriation by the Legislature, be apportioned by the commission for the following purposes:
(1)The California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Advisory Committee, to fund public education and outreach programs designed to promote excavation safety around subsurface installations and targeted toward specific excavator groups.
(2)The commission, to further a workforce development program, which shall be consistent with its equal employment opportunity program, that recruits and trains safety staff to perform the highest quality gas and electric utility inspections, audits, accident investigations, and data tracking and analysis. Moneys used for training purposes may not be used to fulfill existing federal or state training requirements but, instead, shall only be used for training in addition to those requirements. The commission may only apportion moneys for this purpose upon commission approval of the workforce development program at a meeting of the commission. No more than one hundred fifty thousand dollars ($150,000) of the Safe Energy Infrastructure and Excavation Fund may be used for this purpose.
(c)Any moneys not allocated pursuant to subdivisions (a) and (b) shall be deposited into the General Fund.
SEC. 25.SEC. 24.Section 971 is added to the Public Utilities Code, to read:971.(a)As a part of its damage prevention program carried out pursuant to Section 192.614 of Part 192 of Title 49 of the Code of Federal Regulations, each gas corporation shall collect data to inform its outreach activities. The data shall include all of the following:
(1)Damages to underground commission-related commission-regulated pipeline facilities that occurred during the performance of landscaping activities. Each gas corporation shall note in its investigation of excavation damage incidents the approximate depth of the gas facility at the time of damage, the type of excavator involved, which may include homeowner, licensed contractor, or unlicensed contractor, and whether the excavator had called the regional notification center before performing the excavation. This paragraph shall become inoperative on January 1, 2020.
(2)All claims filed by the gas corporation against an excavator for damage to commission-regulated pipeline facilities.
(3)Damages to underground commission-regulated pipeline facilities that occurred in the installation of temporary real estate signposts. Each gas corporation shall note in its investigation of excavation damage incidents the type of signpost installed and the method of installation, including the types of tools used.
(3)
(4)Any other information that the commission shall require.
(b)Each gas corporation shall annually report to the commission excavation damage data and analyses in a format of the commissions choosing.
(c)No later than February 1, 2019, the commission shall report to the Legislature an analysis of excavation damages to commission-regulated pipeline facilities. The report shall include analyses of the types of damages and other information described in subdivision (a).
SEC. 26.SEC. 25.Section 1702.5 of the Public Utilities Code is amended to read:1702.5.(a)The commission shall, in an existing or new proceeding, develop and implement a safety enforcement program applicable to gas corporations and electrical corporations that includes procedures for monitoring, data tracking and analysis, and investigations, as well as issuance of citations by commission staff, under the direction of the executive director. The enforcement program shall be designed to improve gas and electrical system safety through the enforcement of applicable law, or order or rule of the commission related to safety using a variety of enforcement mechanisms, including the issuance of corrective actions, orders, and citations by designated commission staff, and recommendations for action made to the commission by designated commission staff.
(1)When considering the issuance of citations and assessment of penalties, the commission staff shall take into account voluntary reporting of potential violations, voluntary removal or resolution efforts undertaken, the prior history of violations, the gravity of the violation, and the degree of culpability.
(2)The procedures shall include, but are not limited to, providing notice of violation within a reasonable period of time after the discovery of the violation.
(3)The commission shall adopt an administrative limit on the amount of monetary penalty that may be set by commission staff.
(b)The commission shall develop and implement an appeals process to govern the issuance and appeal of citations or resolution of corrective action orders issued by the commission staff. The appeals process shall provide the respondent a reasonable period of time, upon receiving a citation, to file a notice of appeal, shall afford an opportunity for a hearing, and shall require the hearing officer to expeditiously provide a draft disposition.
(c)The commission shall, within a reasonable time set by the commission, conclude a safety enforcement action with a finding of violation, a corrective action order, a citation, a determination of no violation, approval of the corrective actions undertaken by the gas corporation or electrical corporation, or other action. The commission may institute a formal proceeding regarding the alleged violation, potentially resulting in additional enforcement action, regardless of any enforcement action taken at the commission staff level.
(d)The commission shall implement the safety enforcement program for gas safety by July 1, 2014, and implement the safety enforcement program for electrical safety no later than January 1, 2015.
(e)This section does not apply to an exempt wholesale generator, a qualifying small power producer, or qualifying cogenerator, as defined in Section 796 of Title 16 of the United States Code and the regulations enacted pursuant thereto. Nothing in this section affects the commissions authority pursuant to Section 761.3.
(f)Notwithstanding any other law, moneys collected as a result of the issuance of citations pursuant to this section shall be deposited in the Safe Energy Infrastructure and Excavation Fund.
SEC. 27.SEC. 26.No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution because the only costs that may be incurred by a local agency or school district will be incurred because this act creates a new crime or infraction, eliminates a crime or infraction, or changes the penalty for a crime or infraction, within the meaning of Section 17556 of the Government Code, or changes the definition of a crime within the meaning of Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution.
The Legislature finds and declares all of the following:
(a)Discussions that have taken place since Article 2 (commencing with Section 4216) of Chapter 3.1 of Division 5 of Title 1 of the Government Code was added by Chapter 928 of the Statutes of 1989 have led to widespread agreement that many of the provisions of the article should be clarified.
(a)For the states one-call law to be effective, it needs greater clarity and effective enforcement, and it must foster communication between operators of subsurface installations and the various types of excavators in California.
(b)Regional notification centers, or one-call centers, have developed means of electronic communication that improve the efficiency of the one-call process, and statutory barriers to using new methods of notification should be eliminated.
(c)Electronic positive response is a means to communicate the status of responses to an excavators notice of excavation via the one-call center and provides the safety benefit that an excavator has an easy means to know whether or not all of the utilities within the excavation area have marked their underground facilities. installations.
(d)The delineation by an excavator of the area to be excavated in advance of the field location and marking by subsurface facility operators of their facilities installations aids the excavator in understanding where underground facilities subsurface installations were marked, and thus improves safety. This practice was recommended by the National Transportation Safety Board in its 1997 study Protecting Public Safety through Excavation Damage Prevention and is a best practice of the Common Ground Alliance.
(e)Continuing an excavation after an excavation ticket has expired does not promote safety, and excavators should renew their ticket with the one-call center before expiration. Continuing excavation when markings are no longer visible does not promote safety, and excavators should stop work until the subsurface installations are remarked.
(f)The benefits of eliminating old field marks once an excavation project is complete are more than just aesthetic; eliminating old field marks helps prevent confusion for the next excavator to dig in that area.
(g)
(f)Increased communication between subsurface installation operators and excavators before breaking ground has safety benefits.
(h)
(g)Construction sites often have many parties conducting different, ongoing work, and so the inherent safety risks associated with that work can be increased by a failure of these parties to effectively communicate. Excavators, operators of subsurface facilities, installations, and locators have a responsibility to communicate with other parties before entering these worksites, which may require advance schedule coordination, and also have a responsibility to observe the safety requirements set for those worksites.
(i)
(h)Abandoned subsurface installations can be mistaken for active subsurface installations that are marked, and thus present a safety risk to excavators and the public. Safety will be improved if subsurface facility operators identify these subsurface installations when their existence is known.
(j)
(i)The ability of an operator of subsurface facilities installations to locate and mark affected facilities installations can be seriously impaired by a lack of high-quality records of those facilities, installations, and thus operators should keep records of their facilities for as long as they are in the ground, whether or not they are in use.
(k)
(j)Failure by an operator of subsurface facilities installations to mark the facilities installations within the required two-working-day period is a serious breach of duty.
(l)
(k)While a utility an operator has two working days after an excavators call to the one-call center to mark its underground facilities, subsurface installations, failure of that utility operator to do so does not relieve the excavator of the safety responsibility to wait until the utility operator has marked before commencing excavation.
(m)
(l)Mismarks by an operator place excavators and the public at great safety risk, and so operators who mismark their facilities installations are entitled to no award for any damages to those facilities. installations.
(n)
(m)Facilities Installations that are embedded in pavement require more extensive communication among operators, locators, and excavators to prevent them the installations from being damaged.
(o)
(n)Exemptions that allow a class of persons to excavate without calling 811 shall be made not based on convenience, but rather are to be permitted only if alternative procedures allow the excavation to take place without compromising safety.
(p)
(o)More communication is needed between the Department of Transportation and the regional notification centers, including the sharing of facility location subsurface installation information, so that excavators may be alerted of possible Department of Transportation subsurface installations in the area of planned excavation and of and, if the excavation is to take place in a Department of Transportation right-of-way, the need to seek a Department of Transportation encroachment permit.
(q)
(p)Agricultural activities of less than 16 inches are not excavations, and high-priority subsurface natural gas and hazardous liquid pipeline installations are identified in rural areas with above-ground markers pursuant to Section 192.707 of Part 192 and Section 195.410 of Part 195 of Title 49 of the Code of Federal Regulations, respectively, so the management of safety around underground facilities subsurface installations in agricultural operations must be different.
(r)
(q)Prevention of boring through sewer laterals with natural gas and other subsurface installation services may be achieved through reasonable care in the use of trenchless excavating technologies. Indication of the location of sewer laterals can aid in prevention of these cross-bores.
(s)
(r)The exemption that permits private property owners to dig on their property without calling a regional notification center to have the area marked for underground facilities subsurface installations does not have a basis in safety.
(t)
(s)The exemption that permits homeowners to conduct excavation on their property with heavy machinery or when there is a utility easement on his or her property does not have a basis in safety.
(u)
(t)Behaviors that are suspected to be unsafe, but upon which there is not widespread agreement as to the level of risk and, therefore, are unregulated, must be monitored to better assess the risk.
(v)
(u)The Study on the Impact of Excavation Damage on Pipeline Safety, submitted by the United States Department of Transportation to Congress on October 9, 2014, reported that other states have found that exemption of landscape maintenance activities of less than 12 inches deep, when performed with hand tools, do does not appear to have a significant impact on safety. The report cautions, however, that while those activity-based exemptions may be acceptable, they should be supported by sufficient data.
(w)
(v)Gas corporations have ready access to information about damages that occur on their subsurface installations and should collect relevant data to inform future discussions regarding the risk of notification exemptions.
(x)
(w)Other states have experienced a dramatic improvement in safety after implementing centralized administrative oversight of one-call laws.
(y)
(x)California should have an advisory committee, composed of excavation stakeholders, subject to oversight by the Legislature and the Department of Finance, to perform three major tasks, which are to coordinate the diverse education and outreach efforts undertaken by state and local agencies, operators, and excavators throughout the state and issue grants for targeted efforts, to study excavation questions and develop standards that clarify best practices, and to investigate potential violations of the one-call law that inform both the standards it is to develop and potential enforcement actions. Due to the size of the state, and in order to reduce costs, the advisory committee should meet in northern and southern California.
(z)
(y)The advisory committee should not be funded through the General Fund, but should be funded through fines levied on gas and electric corporations for safety violations, instead of having those fines go to the General Fund.
SEC. 2.Section 7110.7 is added to the Business and Professions Code, to read:7110.7.(a)The Contractors State License Board shall adopt a program to enforce violations by contractors of subdivision (a) of Section 4216.2 of the Government Code.
(b)The Contractors State License Board shall require contractors to undergo a training program relating to compliance with subdivision (a) of Section 4216.2 of the Government Code, as determined by the board, for an initial violation. The training program shall be conducted by a regional notification center, as defined in Section 4216 of the Government Code, or by a training program approved by a regional notification center.
(c)If the contractor does not submit evidence of completion of a training program within 30 days of being notified of the requirement to do so, or fails to provide a reasonable explanation for his or her delay in scheduling that training in writing, the contractor shall be subject to further disciplinary action.
(d)A subsequent violation within one calendar year of the first violation, failure to attend training, or failure to pay fines ultimately may result in suspension of the contractors license.
(e)The board shall determine a graduated scale of fines consistent with Section 7099.2.
SEC. 3.SEC. 2.Section 4216 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.As used in this article the following definitions apply:
(a)Abandoned subsurface installation means a subsurface installation that is no longer in service and is physically disconnected from any active or inactive subsurface installation.
(b)Active subsurface installation means a subsurface installation currently in use or currently carrying service.
(c)Advisory Committee means the California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Advisory Committee.
(d)Delineate means to mark in white the location or path of the proposed excavation using the guidelines in Appendix B of the Guidelines for Excavation Delineation published in Best Practices Version 11.0 by the Common Ground Alliance. If there is a conflict between the marking practices in those guidelines and other provisions of this article, this article shall control. Delineation also includes physical identification of the area to be excavated using pink marking, if an excavator makes a determination that standard delineation may be misleading to those persons using affected streets and highways, or be misinterpreted as a traffic or pedestrian control, and the excavator has contacted the regional notification center to advise the operators that the excavator will physically identify the area to be excavated using pink markings.
(e)Electronic positive response means an electronic response from an operator to the regional notification center providing the status of an operators statutorily required response to a ticket.
(f)(1)Emergency means a sudden, unexpected occurrence, involving a clear and imminent danger, demanding immediate action to prevent or mitigate loss of, or damage to, life, health, property, or essential public services.
(2)Unexpected occurrence includes, but is not limited to, a fire, flood, earthquake or other soil or geologic movement, riot, accident, damage to a subsurface installation requiring immediate repair, or sabotage.
(g)(1)Excavation means any operation in which earth, rock, pavement, or other material below the existing grade is moved, removed, or otherwise displaced by means of tools, equipment, or explosives in any of the following ways: grading, trenching, digging, ditching, drilling, augering, tunneling, scraping, cable or pipe plowing and driving, gouging, crushing, jack hammering, saw cutting, or any other way.
(2)For purposes of this article, excavation does not include any of the following:
(A)Plowing, cultivating, planting, harvesting, or similar operations in connection with agricultural activities, unless the activity disturbs the soil to a depth of 16 inches or more.
(B)Landscape maintenance activity that is performed with hand tools at a depth of more than 12 inches. Landscape maintenance activity includes all of the following:
(i)Aeration, dethatching, and cutting of vegetation, including lawn edging.
(ii)Installation or replacement of ground cover and plant life.
(iii)Minor fixes to existing drainage and sprinkler systems.
(C)Subparagraph (B) shall become inoperative on January 1, 2020.
(3)The exclusion of the activities in paragraph (2) from the definition of excavation shall not be used to discourage a person planning to perform those activities from voluntarily notifying a regional notification center pursuant to Section 4216.2, and does not relieve an operator of a subsurface installation from the obligation to locate and field mark pursuant to Section 4216.3 following the notification. The exclusion of activities in paragraph (2) does not relieve a person performing those activities from a duty of reasonable care to prevent damage to subsurface installations.
(h)Except as provided in Section 4216.8, excavator means any person, firm, contractor or subcontractor, owner, operator, utility, association, corporation, partnership, business trust, public agency, or other entity that that, with his, her, or its own employees or equipment, performs any excavation.
(i)Hand tool means a piece of equipment used for excavating that uses human power and is not powered by any motor, engine, hydraulic, or pneumatic device.
(j)High priority subsurface installation means high-pressure natural gas pipelines with normal operating pressures greater than 415kPA gauge (60psig), petroleum pipelines, pressurized sewage pipelines, high-voltage electric supply lines, conductors, or cables that have a potential to ground of greater than or equal to 60kv, or hazardous materials pipelines that are potentially hazardous to workers or the public if damaged.
(k)Inactive subsurface installation means both of the following:
(1)The portion of an underground subsurface installation that is not in use but is still connected to the subsurface installation, or to any other subsurface installation, that is in use or still carries service.
(2)A new underground subsurface installation that has not been connected to any portion of an existing subsurface installation.
(l)Legal excavation start date and time means at least two working days, not including the date of notification, or up to 14 calendar days from the date of notification, if so specified by the excavator.
(m)Local agency means a city, county, city and county, school district, or special district.
(n)(1)Locate and field mark means to indicate the existence of any owned or maintained subsurface installations by using the guidelines in Appendix B of the Guidelines for Operator Facility Field Delineation published in Best Practices Version 11.0 by the Common Ground Alliance and in conformance with the uniform color code of the American Public Works Association. If there is a conflict between the marking practices in the guidelines and this article, this article shall control.
(2)Locate and field mark does not require an indication of the depth.
(o)Near miss means an event in which damage did not occur, but a clear potential for damage was identified.
(p)Operator means any person, corporation, partnership, business trust, public agency, or other entity that owns, operates, or maintains a subsurface installation. For purposes of Section 4216.1, an operator does not include an owner of real property where subsurface facilities installations are exclusively located if they are used exclusively to furnish services on that property and the subsurface facilities are under the operation and control of that owner.
(q)Pavement means a manmade surface material that cannot be removed with a conventional hand tool.
(r)Positive response means the response from an operator directly to the excavator providing the status of an operators statutorily required response to a ticket.
(s)Qualified person means a person who completes a training program in accordance with the requirements of Section 1509 of Title 8 of the California Code of Regulations, Injury and Illness Prevention Program, that meets the minimum locators training guidelines and practices published in Best Practices Version 11.0 by the Common Ground Alliance.
(t)Regional notification center means a nonprofit association or other organization of operators of subsurface installations that provides advance warning of excavations or other work close to existing subsurface installations, for the purpose of protecting those installations from damage, removal, relocation, or repair.
(u)State agency means every state agency, department, division, bureau, board, or commission.
(v)Subsurface installation means any underground or submerged duct, pipeline, or structure, including, but not limited to, a conduit, duct, line, pipe, wire, or other structure, except nonpressurized sewerlines, nonpressurized storm drains, or other nonpressurized drain lines.
(w)Ticket means an excavation location request issued a number by the regional notification center.
(x)Tolerance zone means 24 inches on each side of the field marking placed by the operator in one of the following ways:
(1)Twenty-four inches from each side of a single marking, assumed to be the centerline of the subsurface installation.
(2)Twenty-four inches plus one-half the specified size on each side of a single marking with the size of installation specified.
(3)Twenty-four inches from each outside marking that graphically shows the width of the outside surface of the subsurface installation on a horizontal plane.
(y)Working day for the purposes of determining excavation start date and time means a weekday Monday through Friday, from 7:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., except for federal holidays and state holidays, as defined in Section 19853 of the Government Code.
SEC. 4.SEC. 3.Section 4216.1 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.1.Every operator of a subsurface installation, except the Department of Transportation, shall become a member of, participate in, and share in the costs of, a regional notification center. Operators of subsurface installations who are members of, participate in, and share in, the costs of a regional notification center, including, but not limited to, the Underground Service AlertNorthern California or the Underground Service AlertSouthern California are in compliance with this section and Section 4216.9.
SEC. 5.SEC. 4.Section 4216.2 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.2.(a)Before notifying the appropriate regional notification center, an excavator planning to conduct an excavation shall delineate the area to be excavated. If the area is not delineated, an operator may, at the operators discretion, choose not to locate and field mark until the area to be excavated has been delineated.
(b)Except in an emergency, an excavator planning to conduct an excavation shall notify the appropriate regional notification center of the excavators intent to excavate at least two working days, and not more than 14 calendar days, before beginning that excavation. The date of the notification shall not count as part of the two-working-day notice. If an excavator gives less notice than the legal excavation start date and time and the excavation is not an emergency, the regional notification center will take the information and provide a ticket, but an operator has until the legal excavation start date and time to respond.
(c)When the excavation is proposed within 10 feet of a high priority subsurface installation, the operator of the high priority subsurface installation shall notify the excavator of the existence of the high priority subsurface installation prior to the legal excavation start date and time, and set up an onsite meeting at a mutually agreed upon time to determine actions or activities required to verify the location and prevent damage to the high priority subsurface installation. The excavator shall not begin excavating until after the completion of the onsite meeting.
(d)Except in an emergency, every excavator covered by Section 4216.8 planning to conduct an excavation on private property that does not require an excavation permit may contact the appropriate regional notification center if the private property is known, or reasonably should be known, to contain a subsurface installation other than the underground facility owned or operated by the excavator. Before notifying the appropriate regional notification center, an excavator shall delineate the area to be excavated. Any temporary marking placed at the planned excavation location shall be clearly seen, functional, and considerate to surface aesthetics and the local community. An excavator shall check if any local ordinances apply to the placement of temporary markings.
(e)If an excavator gives less than the legal excavation start date and time and it is not an emergency, the regional notification center shall take the information and provide a ticket but an operator shall have until the legal excavation start date and time to respond.
(f)The regional notification center shall provide a ticket to the person who contacts the center pursuant to this section and shall notify any member, if known, who has a subsurface installation in the area of the proposed excavation. A ticket shall be valid for 28 days from the date of issuance. If work continues beyond 28 days, the excavator shall update the ticket either by accessing the centers Internet Web site or by calling 811 by the end of the 28th day.
(g)A record of all notifications by an excavator or operator to the regional notification center shall be maintained for a period of not less than three years. The record shall be available for inspection by the excavator and any member, or their representative, during normal working hours and according to guidelines for inspection as may be established by the regional notification centers.
(h)Unless an emergency exists, an excavator shall not begin excavation until the excavator receives a positive response from all known subsurface installations within the delineated boundaries of the proposed area of excavation.
(i)If a site requires special access, an excavator shall request an operator to contact the excavator regarding that special access or give special instructions on the location request.
(j)If a ticket obtained by an excavator expires but work is ongoing, the excavator shall call into the regional notification center and get a new ticket and wait a minimum of two working days, not including the date of call in, before restarting excavation. All excavation shall cease during the waiting period.
(k)When the excavation is complete, the excavator shall eliminate or camouflage any temporary markings that remain for 45 days or more, unless a local ordinance indicates otherwise.
SEC. 6.SEC. 5.Section 4216.3 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.3.(a)(1)(A) Unless the excavator and operator mutually agree to a later start date and time, or otherwise agree to the sequence and timeframe in which the operator will locate and field mark, an operator shall do one of the following before the legal excavation start date and time:
(i)Locate and field mark within the area delineated for excavation and, where multiple subsurface installations of the same type are known to exist together, mark the number of subsurface installations.
(ii)To the extent and degree of accuracy that the information is available, provide information to an excavator where the operators active or inactive subsurface installations are located.
(iii)Advise the excavator it operates no subsurface installations in the area delineated for excavation.
(B)An operator shall mark newly installed subsurface installations in areas with continuing excavation activity.
(C)An operator shall indicate with an A inside a circle the presence of any abandoned subsurface installations within the delineated area. The markings are to make an excavator aware that there are abandoned subsurface installations within that delineated work area.
(2)Only a qualified person shall perform subsurface installation locating activities.
(3)A qualified person performing subsurface installation locating activities on behalf of an operator shall use a minimum of a single-frequency utility locating device and shall have access to alternative sources for verification, if necessary.
(4)An operator shall amend, update, maintain, and preserve all plans and records for its subsurface installations as that information becomes known. If there is a change in ownership of a subsurface installation, the records shall be turned over to the new operator. Records on abandoned subsurface installations, to the extent that those records exist, shall be retained.
(b)If the field marks are no longer reasonably visible, an excavator shall renotify the regional notification center with a request for remarks that can be for all or a portion of the excavation. Excavation shall cease in the area to be remarked. If the area to be remarked is not the full extent of the original excavation, the excavator shall delineate the portion to be remarked. If the delineation markings are no longer reasonably visible, the excavator shall redelineate the area to be remarked. If remarks are requested, the operator shall have two working days, not including the date of request, to remark the subsurface installation. Excavation shall cease in the area where the remarks are requested. If the area to be remarked is not the full extent of the original excavation, the excavator shall delineate the portion to be remarked and provide a description of the area requested to be remarked on the ticket. The excavator shall provide a description for the area to be remarked that falls within the area of the original location request.
(c)Every operator may supply an electronic positive response through the regional notification center before the legal excavation start date and time. The regional notification center shall make those responses available.
(d)The excavator shall notify the appropriate regional notification center of the failure of an operator to identify subsurface installations pursuant to subparagraph (A) or (B) of paragraph (1) of subdivision (a), or subdivision (b). The notification shall include the ticket issued by the regional notification center. A record of all notifications received pursuant to this subdivision shall be maintained by the regional notification center for a period of not less than three years. The record shall be available for inspection pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 4216.2.
(e)If an operator or local agency knows that it has a subsurface installation embedded or partially embedded in the pavement that is not visible from the surface, the operator or local agency shall contact the excavator before pavement removal to communicate and determine a plan of action to protect that subsurface installation and excavator.
SEC. 7.SEC. 6.Section 4216.4 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.4.(a)(1)Except as provided in paragraph (2), if an excavation is within the approximate location of a subsurface installation, the excavator shall expose with hand tools to the depth of the excavation determine the exact location of the subsurface installations within the tolerance zone, including any applicable clearance requirements, for the full length of the project. zone using hand tools before using any power-driven excavation or boring equipment within the approximate location of the subsurface installations. In all cases the excavator shall use reasonable care to prevent damaging subsurface installations.
(2)(A)An excavator may use a vacuum excavation device to expose subsurface installations within the tolerance zone if the operator has marked the subsurface installation, the excavator has contacted any operator whose subsurface installations may be in conflict with the excavation, and the operator has agreed to the use of a vacuum excavation device. An excavator shall inform the regional notification center of his or her intent to use a vacuum excavation device when obtaining a ticket.
(B)An excavator may use power-operated or boring equipment for the removal of any existing pavement only if there is no known subsurface installation contained in the pavement.
(b)If the exact location of the subsurface installation cannot be determined by hand excavating in accordance with subdivision (a), the excavator shall request the operator to provide additional information to the excavator, to the extent that information is available to the operator, to enable the excavator to determine the exact location of the installation. If the excavator has questions about the markings that an operator has placed, the excavator may contact the notification center to send a request to have the operator contact the excavator directly. The regional notification center shall provide the excavator with the contact telephone number of the subsurface installation operator.
(c)An excavator discovering or causing damage to a subsurface installation, including all breaks, leaks, nicks, dents, gouges, grooves, or other damage to subsurface installation lines, conduits, coatings, or cathodic protection, shall immediately notify the subsurface installation operator. The excavator may contact the regional notification center to obtain the contact information of the subsurface installation operator. If high priority subsurface installations are damaged and the operator cannot be contacted immediately, the excavator shall call 911 emergency services.
(d)Each excavator, operator, or locator shall communicate with each other and respect the appropriate safety requirements and ongoing activities of the other parties, if known, at an excavation site.
SEC. 8.SEC. 7.Section 4216.5 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.5.The requirements of this article apply to state agencies and to local agencies that own or operate subsurface installations, except as otherwise provided in Section 4216.1. A local agency that is required to provide the services described in Section 4216.3 may charge a fee in an amount sufficient to cover the cost of providing that service.
SEC. 9.SEC. 8.Section 4216.6 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.6.(a)(1)Any operator or excavator who negligently violates this article is subject to a civil penalty in an amount not to exceed ten thousand dollars ($10,000).
(2)Any operator or excavator who knowingly and willfully violates any of the provisions of this article is subject to a civil penalty in an amount not to exceed fifty thousand dollars ($50,000).
(3)Except as otherwise specifically provided in this article, this section is not intended to affect any civil remedies otherwise provided by law for personal injury or for property damage, including any damage to subsurface installations, nor is this section intended to create any new civil remedies for those injuries or that damage.
(4)This article shall not be construed to limit any other provision of law granting governmental immunity to state or local agencies or to impose any liability or duty of care not otherwise imposed by law upon any state or local agency.
(b)An action may be brought by the Attorney General, the district attorney, or the local or state agency that issued the permit to excavate, for the enforcement of the civil penalty pursuant to this section either in a civil action brought in the name of the people of the State of California. If penalties are collected as a result of a civil suit brought by a state or local agency for collection of those civil penalties, the penalties imposed shall be paid to the general fund of the agency. If more than one agency is involved in enforcement, the penalties imposed shall be apportioned among them by the court in a manner that will fairly offset the relative costs incurred by the state or local agencies, or both, in collecting these fees.
(c)The requirements of this article may also be enforced following a recommendation of the California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Advisory Committee by a state or local agency, which may include the Attorney General or a district attorney, with jurisdiction over the activity or business undertaken in commission of the violation. The following agencies shall act to accept, amend, or reject the recommendations of the advisory committee as follows:
(1)The registrar of the Contractors State License Board shall enforce paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of Section 4216.2 as specified in Section 7110.7 the provisions of this article on contractors, as defined in Article 2 of Chapter 9 of Division 3 of the Business and Professions Code.
(2)The Public Utilities Commission may enforce subdivisions (a) and (b) of Section 4216.3 against operators of natural gas and electric underground infrastructure, unless those operators are municipal utilities. shall enforce the provisions of this article on gas corporations, as defined in Section 222 of the Public Utilities Code, and electrical corporations, as defined in Section 218 of the Public Utilities Code.
(3)The Office of the State Fire Marshal may enforce subdivisions (a) and (b) of Section 4216.3 against operators of hazardous liquid pipelines, unless those operators are municipal utilities. shall enforce the provisions of this article on operators of hazardous liquid pipeline facilities, as defined in Section 60101 of Chapter 601 of Subtitle VIII of Title 49 of the United States Code.
(d)Statewide information provided by operators and excavators regarding facility events shall be compiled and made available in an annual report by regional notification centers and posted on the Internet Web sites of the regional notification centers.
(e)For purposes of subdivision (d), the following terms have the following meanings:
(1)Facility event means the occurrence of excavator downtime, damages, near misses, and violations.
(2)Statewide information means information submitted by operators and excavators using the California Regional Common Ground Alliances Virtual Private Damage Information Reporting Tool. Supplied data shall comply with the Damage Information Reporting Tools minimum essential information as listed in Best Practices Version 11.0 by the Common Ground Alliance.
SEC. 10.SEC. 9.Section 4216.7 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.7.(a)If a subsurface installation is damaged by an excavator as a result of failing to comply with Section 4216.2 or 4216.4, or subdivision (b) of Section 4216.3, or as a result of failing to comply with the operators requests to protect the subsurface installation as specified by the operator before the start of excavation, the excavator shall be liable to the operator of the subsurface installation for resulting damages, costs, and expenses to the extent the damages, costs, and expenses were proximately caused by the excavators failure to comply.
(b)If an operator has failed to become a member of, participate in, or share in the costs of, a regional notification center, that operator shall forfeit his or her claim for damages to his or her subsurface installation arising from an excavation against an excavator who has complied with this article to the extent damages were proximately caused by the operators failure to comply with this article.
(c)If an operator of a subsurface installation has failed to comply with the provisions of Section 4216.3, including, but not limited to, the requirement to field mark the appropriate location of subsurface installations within two working days of notification, has failed to comply with paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) of Section 4216.2, or has failed to comply with subdivision (b) of Section 4216.4, the operator shall be liable to the excavator who has complied with Sections 4216.2 and 4216.4 for damages, including liquidated damages, liability, losses, costs, and expenses resulting from the operators failure to comply with these specified requirements to the extent the damages, costs, and expenses were proximately caused by the operators failure to comply.
(d)An excavator who damages a subsurface installation due to an inaccurate field mark by an operator, or by a third party under contract to perform field marking for the operator, shall not be liable for damages, replacement costs, or other expenses arising from damages to the subsurface installation if the excavator complied with Sections 4216.2 and 4216.4.
This section is not intended to create any presumption or to affect the burden of proof in any action for personal injuries or property damage, other than damage to the subsurface installation, nor is this section intended to affect, create, or eliminate any remedy for personal injury or property damage, other than damage to the subsurface installation.
(e)In any actions for reimbursement or indemnification for a claim arising from damage to a subsurface installation in which a court finds that the excavator complied with the requirements of this article, the excavator may be awarded reasonable attorneys fees and expenses.
(f)For the purposes of this section, inaccurate field mark means a mark, or set of markings, made pursuant to Section 4216.3, that did not correctly indicate the approximate location of a subsurface installation affected by an excavation and includes the actual physical location of a subsurface installation affected by an excavation that should have been marked pursuant to Section 4216.3 but was not.
(g)Nothing in this section shall be construed to do any of the following:
(1)Affect claims including, but not limited to, third-party claims brought against the excavator or operator by other parties for damages arising from the excavation.
(2)Exempt the excavator or operator from his or her duty to mitigate any damages as required by common or other applicable law.
(3)Exempt the excavator or operator from liability to each other or third parties based on equitable indemnity or comparative or contributory negligence.
SEC. 11.SEC. 10.Section 4216.8 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.8.This article does not apply to either of the following persons:
(a)An owner of residential real property, not engaged as a contractor or subcontractor licensed pursuant to Article 5 (commencing with Section 7065) of Chapter 9 of Division 3 of the Business and Professions Code, who, as part of improving his or her principal residence or an appurtenance thereto, is performing or is having an excavation performed using hand tools that does not require a permit issued by a state or local agency. A person described in this subdivision is not an excavator as defined in subdivision (h) of Section 4216, however this subdivision shall not discourage a person from voluntarily notifying a regional notification center pursuant to Section 4216.2, and does not relieve an operator of a subsurface facility from the obligation to locate and field mark pursuant to Section 4216.3 following the notification. This subdivision does not relieve a person performing excavation activities from a duty of reasonable care to prevent damage to subsurface installations.
(b)Any person or private entity that leases or rents power operated or power-driven excavating or boring equipment, regardless of whether an equipment operator is provided for that piece of equipment or not, to a contractor or subcontractor licensed pursuant to Article 5 (commencing with Section 7065) of Chapter 9 of Division 3 of the Business and Professions Code, if the
signed rental agreement between the person or private entity and the contractor or subcontractor contains the following provision:
It is the sole responsibility of the lessee or renter to follow the requirements of the regional notification center law pursuant to Article 2 (commencing with Section 4216) of Chapter 3.1 of Division 5 of Title 1 of the Government Code. By signing this contract, the lessee or renter accepts all liabilities and responsibilities contained in the regional notification center law.
SEC. 12.SEC. 11.Section 4216.9 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.9.
(a)A permit to excavate issued by any local agency, as defined in Section 4216, or any state agency, shall not be valid unless the applicant has been provided an initial ticket by a regional notification center pursuant to Section 4216.2. For purposes of this section, state agency means every state agency, department, division, bureau, board, or commission, including the Department of Transportation.
(b)This article does not exempt any person or corporation from Sections 7951, 7952, and 7953 of the Public Utilities Code.
SEC. 13.SEC. 12.Section 4216.10 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.10.If the operator of a high-priority subsurface installation finds that the depth of the subsurface installation subject to agricultural activities described in subparagraph (A) of paragraph (2) of subdivision (g) of Section 4216 is insufficient to safely perform those activities, the operator of the high-priority subsurface installation shall send notification, by registered mail, to the landowner of the potential hazard and, within ___ days of that notification, shall access the site at a date agreed upon by the operator and the landowner to identify with permanent markers the location and depth of the high-priority subsurface installation.
SEC. 14.SEC. 13.Section 4216.12 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.12.(a)The California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Advisory Committee is hereby created under, and shall be assisted by the staff of, the Contractors State License Board in the Department of Consumer Affairs.
(b)The advisory committee shall perform the following tasks:
(1)Coordinate education and outreach activities that encourage safe excavation practices, as described in Section 4216.17.
(2)Develop standards, as described in Section 4216.18.
(3)Investigate possible violations of this article, as described in Section 4216.19.
(c)Notwithstanding any other law, the repeal of this section renders the advisory committee subject to review by the appropriate policy committees of the Legislature.
(d)This section shall remain in effect so long as, pursuant to subdivision (c) of Section 7000.5 of the Business and Professions Code, there is in the Department of Consumer Affairs a Contractors State License Board.
SEC. 15.SEC. 14.Section 4216.13 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.13.(a)The advisory committee shall be composed of nine members, of which five four shall be appointed by the Governor, two three shall be appointed by the Contractors State License Board, one shall be appointed by the Speaker of the Assembly, and one shall be appointed by the Senate Committee on Rules.
(b)The five four members appointed by the Governor shall be appointed, as follows:
(1)Three members shall have knowledge and expertise in the operation of subsurface installations. Of those three members, one shall have knowledge and expertise in the operation of the subsurface installations of a municipal utility. At least one of the three members shall have knowledge and experience in the operation of high priority subsurface installations.
(2)One member shall have knowledge and expertise in subsurface installation location and marking and shall not be under the direct employment of an operator.
(3)One member shall have knowledge and expertise in operating a regional notification center.
(c)The two three members appointed by the Contractors State License Board shall have knowledge and experience in contract excavation for employers who are not operators of subsurface installations. Of the three members, one member shall be a general engineering contractor, one member shall be a general building contractor, and one member shall be a specialty contractor. For the purposes of this section, the terms general engineering contractor, general building contractor, and specialty contractor shall have the meanings given in Article 4 (commencing with Section 7055) of Chapter 9 of Division 3 of the Business and Professions Code.
(d)The member appointed by the Speaker of the Assembly shall have knowledge and expertise in representing in safety matters the workers employed by contract excavators.
(e)The member appointed by the Senate Committee on Rules shall have knowledge and expertise in managing the underground installations on ones own property, and may be drawn from agricultural, commercial, or residential, or other, property sectors.
(f)The advisory committee may invite one director of operations of a regional notification center to be a nonvoting ex officio member of the advisory committee.
SEC. 16.SEC. 15.Section 4216.14 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.14.(a)The term of a member of the advisory committee is two years. Of the first members of the advisory committee, four members, determined by lot, shall serve for one year so that the terms of the members shall be staggered.
(b)A member shall not be appointed for more than two consecutive full terms.
(c)To the extent possible, the appointing power shall fill any vacancy in the membership of the advisory committee within 60 days after the vacancy occurs.
(d)Upon the recommendation of the advisory committee, the Governor may remove a member appointed by the Governor for incompetence or misconduct.
(e)The advisory committee shall select a chairperson from among its members at the first meeting of each calendar year or when a vacancy in the chair exists.
(f)Subject to subdivision (g), the manner in which the chairperson is selected and the chairpersons term of office shall be determined by the advisory committee.
(g)A member of the advisory committee shall not serve more than two consecutive years as the chairperson of the advisory committee.
SEC. 17.SEC. 16.Section 4216.15 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.15.The advisory committee shall meet at least once every three months. The advisory committee shall hold meetings in Sacramento and Los Angeles, and in other locations in the state it deems necessary.
SEC. 18.SEC. 17.Section 4216.16 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.16.The advisory committee may obtain funding for its operational expenses from:
(a)The Safe Energy Infrastructure and Excavation Fund, created in Section 320.5 of the Public Utilities Code.
(b)A federal or state grant.
(c)A fee charged to members of the regional notification centers not to exceed the reasonable regulatory cost incident to enforcement of this article.
(d)A filing or administrative fee to hear a complaint pursuant to Section 4216.20.
(e)Any other source.
SEC. 19.SEC. 18.Section 4216.17 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.17.(a)In order to understand the needs for education and outreach, and to facilitate discussion on how to coordinate those efforts, the advisory committee shall annually convene a meeting with state and local government agencies, California operators, regional notification centers, and trade associations that fund outreach and education programs that encourage safe excavation practices.
(b)The advisory committee shall use the annual meeting described in subdivision (a) to determine the areas in which additional education and outreach efforts should be targeted. The advisory committee shall grant the use of the moneys that may be apportioned to it by the Public Utilities Commission pursuant to paragraph (1) of subdivision (b) of Section 320.5 of the Public Utilities Code to fund public education and outreach programs designed to promote excavation safety around underground facilities subsurface installations and target towards specific excavator groups.
SEC. 20.SEC. 19.Section 4216.18 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.18.On or before December 31, 2016, the The advisory committee shall develop a standard or set of standards that addresses the evidence necessary relevant to safety practices in excavating around subsurface installations and procedures and guidance in encouraging those practices. The standard or set of standards are not intended to replace other relevant standards, including the best practices of the Common Ground Alliance, but are to inform areas currently without established standards. The standard or set of standards shall address all of the following:
(a)Evidence necessary for excavators and operators to demonstrate compliance with Sections 4216.2, 4216.3, and 4216.4.
(b)Guidance for recommended sanctions against excavators and operators for violations of the article designed to improve safety. Sanctions may include notification and information letters, direction to attend relevant education, and financial penalties. The guidance shall state the circumstances under which the investigation and a recommendation for sanction shall be transmitted to a state or local agency, which may include the Attorney General or a district attorney, for enforcement pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 4216.20 and may allow for a decision not to transmit if the investigation was initiated by a complaint, the parties have settled the matter, and the advisory committee has determined that further enforcement is not necessary as a deterrent to maintain the integrity of subsurface installations and to protect the safety of excavators and the public. Recommendations for sanctions shall be graduated and shall consider all of the following:
(1)The type of violation and its gravity.
(2)The degree of culpability.
(3)The operators or excavators history of violations.
(4)The operators or excavators history of work conducted without violations.
(5)The efforts taken by the violator to prevent violation, and, once the violation occurred, the efforts taken to mitigate the safety consequences of the violation.
(c)What constitutes reasonable care, as required by paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of Section 4216.4, in conducting deep excavations within the tolerance zone, considering the need to balance the protection of subsurface installations by the use of hand tools within the tolerance zone with the safety concerns of trench work.
(d)What constitutes reasonable care, as required by paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of Section 4216.4, in grading activities on road shoulders and dirt roads which may include standards for potholing.
SEC. 21.SEC. 20.Section 4216.19 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.19.(a)The advisory committee shall investigate possible violations of this article, including complaints from affected parties and members of the public.
(b)In furthering the purposes of this article, the advisory committee may authorize staff to use compliance audits, including field audits, and investigations of incidents and near-misses.
(c)This section shall become operative on January 1, 2017.
SEC. 22.SEC. 21.Section 4216.20 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.20.(a)Upon the completion of an investigation of a possible violation of this article, the advisory committee shall inform the following parties of the result of the investigation, including any findings of probable violation:
(1)The party or parties whose activities were the subject of the investigation.
(2)The complainant, if the investigation was initiated because of a complaint.
(3)Any excavator or operator whose activities or subsurface installations were involved in the incident investigated.
(b)If the advisory committee, upon the completion of an investigation, finds a probable violation of the article, the advisory committee shall may transmit the investigation results and any recommended penalty to the state or local agency with jurisdiction over the activity or business undertaken in commission of the violation.
SEC. 23.SEC. 22.Section 4216.21 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.21.(a)For an investigation that the advisory committee undertakes as a result of a complaint of a violation of Sections 4216.2, 4216.3, or 4216.4, the complainant shall not file an action in court for damages based on those violations until the investigation is complete, or for 120 days after the investigation begins, whichever comes first, during which time, applicable statutes of limitation shall be tolled.
(b)If a complainant files an action in court against a person for damages based upon violations of Sections 4216.2, 4216.3, or 4216.4, after the completion of an advisory committee investigation in which the person was found not to have violated the article, the complainant shall also notify the advisory committee when the action is filed.
(c)This section only applies to a claim for damages to a subsurface installation.
SEC. 24.SEC. 23.Section 4216.22 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.22.(a)Notwithstanding Section 10231.5, the advisory committee shall report to the Governor and the Legislature on or before February 1, 2017, and each year thereafter, on the activities of the advisory committee and any recommendations of the advisory committee.
(b)A report to be submitted pursuant to subdivision (a) shall be submitted in compliance with Section 9795.
SEC. 25.SEC. 24.Section 320.5 is added to the Public Utilities Code, to read:320.5.(a)The Safe Energy Infrastructure and Excavation Fund is hereby established in the State Treasury. Moneys deposited into the fund shall be used to cover the administrative expenses of the California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Advisory Committee, upon appropriation by the Legislature. Additionally, the moneys may be used as described in subdivision (b).
(b)Up to five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000) of moneys in the fund that are in excess of the moneys necessary for the administrative expenses of the California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Advisory Committee may, upon appropriation by the Legislature, be apportioned by the commission for the following purposes:
(1)The California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Advisory Committee, to fund public education and outreach programs designed to promote excavation safety around underground facilities subsurface installations and targeted toward specific excavator groups.
(2)The commission, to further a workforce development program, which shall be consistent with its equal employment opportunity program, that recruits and trains safety staff to perform the highest quality gas and electric utility inspections, audits, accident investigations, and data tracking and analysis. Moneys used for training purposes may not be used to fulfill existing federal or state training requirements but, instead, shall only be used for training in addition to those requirements. The commission may only apportion moneys for this purpose upon commission approval of the workforce development program at a meeting of the commission. No more than one hundred fifty thousand dollars ($150,000) of the Safe Energy Infrastructure and Excavation Fund may be used for this purpose.
(c)Any moneys not allocated pursuant to subdivisions (a) and (b) shall be deposited into the General Fund.
SEC. 26.SEC. 25.Section 971 is added to the Public Utilities Code, to read:971.(a)As a part of its damage prevention program carried out pursuant to Section 192.614 of Part 192 of Title 49 of the Code of Federal Regulations, each gas corporation shall collect data to inform its outreach activities. The data shall include all of the following:
(1)Damages to underground commission-related pipeline facilities that occurred during the performance of landscaping activities. Each gas corporation shall note in its investigation of excavation damage incidents the approximate depth of the gas facility at the time of damage, the type of excavator involved, which may include homeowner, licensed contractor, or unlicensed contractor, and whether the excavator had called the regional notification center before performing the excavation. This paragraph shall become inoperative on January 1, 2020.
(2)All claims filed by the gas corporation against an excavator for damage to commission-regulated pipeline facilities.
(3)Any other information that the commission shall require.
(b)Each gas corporation shall annually report to the commission excavation damage data and analyses in a format of the commissions choosing.
(c)No later than February 1, 2019, the commission shall report to the Legislature an analysis of excavation damages to commission-regulated pipeline facilities. The report shall include analyses of the types of damages and other information described in subdivision (a).
SEC. 27.SEC. 26.Section 1702.5 of the Public Utilities Code is amended to read:1702.5.(a)The commission shall, in an existing or new proceeding, develop and implement a safety enforcement program applicable to gas corporations and electrical corporations that includes procedures for monitoring, data tracking and analysis, and investigations, as well as issuance of citations by commission staff, under the direction of the executive director. The enforcement program shall be designed to improve gas and electrical system safety through the enforcement of applicable law, or order or rule of the commission related to safety using a variety of enforcement mechanisms, including the issuance of corrective actions, orders, and citations by designated commission staff, and recommendations for action made to the commission by designated commission staff.
(1)When considering the issuance of citations and assessment of penalties, the commission staff shall take into account voluntary reporting of potential violations, voluntary removal or resolution efforts undertaken, the prior history of violations, the gravity of the violation, and the degree of culpability.
(2)The procedures shall include, but are not limited to, providing notice of violation within a reasonable period of time after the discovery of the violation.
(3)The commission shall adopt an administrative limit on the amount of monetary penalty that may be set by commission staff.
(b)The commission shall develop and implement an appeals process to govern the issuance and appeal of citations or resolution of corrective action orders issued by the commission staff. The appeals process shall provide the respondent a reasonable period of time, upon receiving a citation, to file a notice of appeal, shall afford an opportunity for a hearing, and shall require the hearing officer to expeditiously provide a draft disposition.
(c)The commission shall, within a reasonable time set by the commission, conclude a safety enforcement action with a finding of violation, a corrective action order, a citation, a determination of no violation, approval of the corrective actions undertaken by the gas corporation or electrical corporation, or other action. The commission may institute a formal proceeding regarding the alleged violation, potentially resulting in additional enforcement action, regardless of any enforcement action taken at the commission staff level.
(d)The commission shall implement the safety enforcement program for gas safety by July 1, 2014, and implement the safety enforcement program for electrical safety no later than January 1, 2015.
(e)This section does not apply to an exempt wholesale generator, a qualifying small power producer, or qualifying cogenerator, as defined in Section 796 of Title 16 of the United States Code and the regulations enacted pursuant thereto. Nothing in this section affects the commissions authority pursuant to Section 761.3.
(f)Moneys Notwithstanding any other law, moneys collected as a result of the issuance of citations pursuant to this section shall be deposited in the Safe Energy Infrastructure and Excavation Fund.
SEC. 28.SEC. 27.No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution because the only costs that may be incurred by a local agency or school district will be incurred because this act creates a new crime or infraction, eliminates a crime or infraction, or changes the penalty for a crime or infraction, within the meaning of Section 17556 of the Government Code, or changes the definition of a crime within the meaning of Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution.
The Legislature finds and declares the following:
(a)Discussions that have taken place since Article 2 (commencing with Section 4216) of Chapter 3.1 of Division 5 of Title 1 of the Government Code was added by Chapter 928 of the Statutes of 1989 have led to widespread agreement that many of the provisions of the article should be clarified.
(b)Regional notification centers, or one-call centers, have developed means of electronic communication that improve the efficiency of the one-call process, and statutory barriers to using new methods of notification should be eliminated.
(c)Electronic positive response is a means to communicate the status of responses to an excavators notice of excavation via the one-call center and provides the safety benefit that an excavator has an easy means to know whether or not all of the utilities within the excavation area have marked their underground facilities.
(d)The delineation by an excavator of the area to be excavated in advance of the field location and marking by subsurface facility operators of their facilities aids the excavator in understanding where underground facilities were marked, and thus improves safety. This practice was recommended by the National Transportation Safety Board in its 1997 study Protecting Public Safety through Excavation Damage Prevention and is a best practice of the Common Ground Alliance.
(e)Continuing an excavation after an excavation ticket has expired does not promote safety, and excavators should renew their ticket with the one-call center before expiration. Continuing excavation when markings are no longer visible does not promote safety, and excavators should stop work until the subsurface installations are remarked.
(f)The benefits of eliminating old field marks once an excavation project is complete are more than just aesthetic; eliminating old field marks helps prevent confusion for the next excavator to dig in that area.
(g)Increased communication between subsurface installation operators and excavators before breaking ground has safety benefits.
(h)Construction sites often have many parties conducting different, ongoing work, and so the inherent safety risks associated with that work can be increased by a failure of these parties to effectively communicate. Excavators, operators of subsurface facilities, and locators have a responsibility to communicate with other parties before entering these worksites, which may require advance schedule coordination, and also have a responsibility to observe the safety requirements set for those worksites.
(i)Abandoned subsurface installations can be mistaken for active subsurface installations that are marked, and thus present a safety risk to excavators and the public. Safety will be improved if subsurface facility operators identify these subsurface installations when their existence is known.
(j)The ability of an operator of subsurface facilities to locate and mark affected facilities can be seriously impaired by a lack of high-quality records of those facilities, and thus operators should keep records of their facilities for as long as they are in the ground, whether or not they are in use.
(k)Failure by an operator of subsurface facilities to mark the facilities within the required two-working-day period is a serious breach of duty.
(l)While a utility operator has two working days after an excavators call to the one-call center to mark its underground facilities, failure of that utility to do so does not relieve the excavator of the safety responsibility to wait until the utility operator has marked before commencing excavation.
(m)Mismarks by an operator place excavators and the public at great safety risk, and so operators who mismark their facilities are entitled to no award for any damages to those facilities.
(n)Facilities that are embedded in pavement require more extensive communication to prevent them from being damaged.
(o)Exemptions that allow a class of persons to excavate without calling 811 shall be made not based on convenience, but rather permitted only if alternative procedures allow the excavation to take place without compromising safety.
(p)More communication is needed between the Department of Transportation and the regional notification centers, including the sharing of facility location information, so that excavators may be alerted of possible Department of Transportation subsurface installations in the area of planned excavation and of the need to seek a Department of Transportation encroachment permit.
(q)Agricultural activities of less than 16 inches are not excavations, and high-priority subsurface natural gas and hazardous liquid pipeline installations are identified in rural areas with above-ground markers pursuant to Section 192.707 of Part 192 and Section 195.410 of Part 195 of Title 49 of the Code of Federal Regulations, respectively, so the management of safety around underground facilities in agricultural operations must be different.
(r)Prevention of boring through sewer laterals with natural gas and other subsurface installation services may be achieved through reasonable care in the use of trenchless excavating technologies. Indication of the location of sewer laterals can aid in prevention of these cross-bores.
(s)The exemption that permits private property owners to dig on their property without calling a regional notification center to have the area marked for underground facilities does not have a basis in safety.
(t)The exemption that permits homeowners to conduct excavation on their property with heavy machinery or when there is a utility easement on his or her property does not have a basis in safety.
(u)Behaviors that are suspected to be unsafe, but upon which there is not widespread agreement as to the level of risk and, therefore, are unregulated, must be monitored to better assess the risk.
(v)The Study on the Impact of Excavation Damage on Pipeline Safety, submitted by the United States Department of Transportation to Congress on October 9, 2014, reported that other states have found that exemption of landscape maintenance activities of less than 12 inches deep, when performed with hand tools, do not appear to have a significant impact on safety. The report cautions, however, that while those activity-based exemptions may be acceptable, they should be supported by sufficient data.
(w)Clarification is needed for excavators to understand best excavation practices, and this could be accomplished through clarification of the regulations on excavation by the Occupational Safety and Health Standards Board.
(w)Gas corporations have ready access to information about damages that occur on their subsurface installations and should collect relevant data to inform future discussions regarding the risk of notification exemptions.
(x)Other states have experienced a dramatic improvement in safety after implementing centralized administrative enforcement oversight of one-call laws.
(y)California should have a board, an advisory committee, composed of excavation stakeholders, subject to oversight by the Legislature and the Department of Finance, to enforce the states safe excavation laws through field audits, incident investigations, and administrative hearings, and to promote safe excavation practices. perform three major tasks, which are to coordinate the diverse education and outreach efforts undertaken by state and local agencies, operators, and excavators throughout the state and issue grants for targeted efforts, to study excavation questions and develop standards that clarify best practices, and to investigate potential violations of the one-call law that inform both the standards it is to develop and potential enforcement actions. Due to the size of the state, and in order to reduce costs, the board advisory committee should meet in northern and southern California.
(z)The board advisory committee should not be funded through the General Fund, but should be funded by the community that will most directly benefit from the enforcement of the states safe excavation laws, including the participants in the states regional notification centers, and the board should also be funded by the fines it levies, through fines levied on gas and electric corporations for safety violations, instead of having those fines go to the General Fund.
(aa)After a hearing before the board pursuant to the Administrative Procedure Act, a person found to be in violation of the states safe excavation laws could meet a variety of sanctions including a fine not exceeding a specified amount and the requirement to undergo relevant education.
(ab)To preserve due process, the superior court should be available to an aggrieved party as a forum in which to challenge a board decision.
(ac)Most persons who would be subject to the boards oversight are also subject to the oversight of other enforcement agencies, and those agencies should also take steps to reduce the safety risks posed by violations of the states safe excavation laws.
SEC. 2.Section 7110.7 is added to the Business and Professions Code, to read:7110.7.(a)The Contractors State License Board shall adopt a program to enforce violations by contractors of subdivision (a) of Section 4216.2 of the Government Code.
(b)The Contractors State License Board shall require contractors to undergo a training program relating to compliance with subdivision (a) of Section 4216.2 of the Government Code, as determined by the board, for an initial violation. The training program shall be conducted by a regional notification center, as defined in Section 4216 of the Government Code, or by a training program approved by a regional notification center.
(c)If the contractor does not submit evidence of completion of a training program within 30 days of being notified of the requirement to do so, or fails to provide a reasonable explanation for his or her delay in scheduling that training in writing, the contractor shall be subject to further disciplinary action.
(d)A subsequent violation within one calendar year of the first violation, failure to attend training, or failure to pay fines ultimately may result in suspension of the contractors license.
(e)The board shall determine a graduated scale of fines consistent with Section 7099.2.
SEC. 3.Section 4216 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.As used in this article the following definitions apply:
(a)Abandoned subsurface installation means a subsurface installation that is no longer in service and is physically disconnected from any active or inactive subsurface installation.
(b)Active subsurface installation means a subsurface installation currently in use or currently carrying service.
(c)Authority Advisory Committee means the California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Authority. Advisory Committee.
(d)Delineate means to mark in white the location or path of the proposed excavation using the guidelines in Appendix B of the Guidelines for Excavation Delineation published in Best Practices Version 11.0 by the Common Ground Alliance. If there is a conflict between the marking practices in those guidelines and other provisions of this article, this article shall control. Delineation also includes physical identification of the area to be excavated using pink marking, if an excavator makes a determination that standard delineation may be misleading to those persons using affected streets and highways, or be misinterpreted as a traffic or pedestrian control, and the excavator has contacted the regional notification center to advise the operators that the excavator will physically identify the area to be excavated using pink markings.
(e)Electronic positive response means an electronic response from an operator to the regional notification center providing the status of an operators statutorily required response to a ticket.
(f)(1)Emergency means a sudden, unexpected occurrence, involving a clear and imminent danger, demanding immediate action to prevent or mitigate loss of, or damage to, life, health, property, or essential public services.
(2)Unexpected occurrence includes, but is not limited to, a fire, flood, earthquake or other soil or geologic movement, riot, accident, damage to a subsurface installation requiring immediate repair, or sabotage.
(g)(1)Excavation means penetration of the plane between the air and the existing surface of the ground or pavement by any operation in which earth, rock, pavement, or other material below the existing grade is moved, removed, or otherwise displaced by means of tools, equipment, or explosives in any of the following ways: grading, trenching, digging, ditching, drilling, augering, tunneling, scraping, cable or pipe plowing and driving, gouging, crushing, jack hammering, saw cutting, or any other way.
(2)For purposes of this article, excavation does not include any of the following:
(A)Plowing, cultivating, planting, harvesting, or similar operations in connection with agricultural activities, unless the activity disturbs the soil to a depth of 16 inches or more.
(B)Landscape maintenance activity that is performed with hand tools at a depth of more than 12 inches. Landscape maintenance activity includes all of the following:
(i)Aeration, dethatching, and cutting of vegetation, including lawn edging.
(ii)Installation or replacement of ground cover and plant life.
(iii)Minor fixes to existing drainage and sprinkler systems.
(C)Subparagraph (B) shall become inoperative on January 1, 2020.
(3)The exclusion of the activities in paragraph (2) from the definition of excavation shall not be used to discourage a person planning to perform those activities from voluntarily notifying a regional notification center pursuant to Section 4216.2, and does not relieve an operator of a subsurface installation from the obligation to locate and field mark pursuant to Section 4216.3 following the notification.
(h)Except as provided in Section 4216.8, excavator means any person, firm, contractor or subcontractor, owner, operator, utility, association, corporation, partnership, business trust, public agency, or other entity that performs any excavation.
(i)Hand tool means a piece of equipment used for excavating that uses human power and is not powered by any motor, engine, hydraulic, or pneumatic device.
(j)High priority subsurface installation means high-pressure natural gas pipelines with normal operating pressures greater than 415kPA gauge (60psig), petroleum pipelines, pressurized sewage pipelines, high-voltage electric supply lines, conductors, or cables that have a potential to ground of greater than or equal to 60kv, or hazardous materials pipelines that are potentially hazardous to workers or the public if damaged.
(k)Inactive subsurface installation means both of the following:
(1)The portion of an underground subsurface installation that is not in use but is still connected to the subsurface installation, or to any other subsurface installation, that is in use or still carries service.
(2)A new underground subsurface installation that has not been connected to any portion of an existing subsurface installation.
(l)Legal excavation start date and time means at least two working days, not including the date of notification, or up to 14 calendar days from the date of notification, if so specified by the excavator.
(m)Local agency means a city, county, city and county, school district, or special district.
(n)(1)Locate and field mark means to indicate the existence of any owned or maintained subsurface installations by using the guidelines in Appendix B of the Guidelines for Operator Facility Field Delineation published in Best Practices Version 11.0 by the Common Ground Alliance and in conformance with the uniform color code of the American Public Works Association. If there is a conflict between the marking practices in the guidelines and this article, this article shall control.
(2)Locate and field mark does not require an indication of the depth.
(o)Near miss means an event in which damage did not occur, but a clear potential for damage was identified.
(p)Operator means any person, corporation, partnership, business trust, public agency, or other entity that owns, operates, or maintains a subsurface installation. For purposes of Section 4216.1, an operator does not include an owner of real property where subsurface facilities are exclusively located if they are used exclusively to furnish services on that property and the subsurface facilities are under the operation and control of that owner.
(q)Pavement means a manmade surface material that cannot be removed with a conventional hand tool.
(r)Positive response means the response from an operator directly to the excavator providing the status of an operators statutorily required response to a ticket.
(s)Qualified person means a person who completes a training program in accordance with the requirements of Section 1509 of Title 8 of the California Code of Regulations, Injury and Illness Prevention Program, that meets the minimum locators training guidelines and practices published in Best Practices Version 11.0 by the Common Ground Alliance.
(t)Regional notification center means a nonprofit association or other organization of operators of subsurface installations that provides advance warning of excavations or other work close to existing subsurface installations, for the purpose of protecting those installations from damage, removal, relocation, or repair.
(u)State agency means every state agency, department, division, bureau, board, or commission.
(v)Subsurface installation means any underground or submerged duct, pipeline, or structure, including, but not limited to, a conduit, duct, line, pipe, wire, or other structure, except nonpressurized sewerlines, nonpressurized storm drains, or other nonpressurized drain lines.
(w)Ticket means an excavation location request issued a number by the regional notification center.
(x)Tolerance zone means 24 inches on either each side of the field marking placed by the operator as follows: in one of the following ways:
(1)A Twenty-four inches from each side of a single marking, assumed to be the centerline of the subsurface installation, 24 inches from either side of that marking. installation.
(2)A Twenty-four inches plus one-half the specified size on each side of a single marking with the size of installation specified as 24 inches plus one-half the specified size on either side from the single marking. specified.
(3)Multiple markings that graphically show the width of the installation 24 inches from the Twenty-four inches from each outside marking that graphically show shows the width of the outside surface of the subsurface installation on a horizontal plane.
(y)Working day for the purposes of determining excavation start date and time means a weekday Monday through Friday, from 7:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., except for federal holidays and state holidays, as defined in Section 19853 of the Government Code.
SEC. 4.Section 4216.1 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.1.Every operator of a subsurface installation, except the Department of Transportation, shall become a member of, participate in, and share in the costs of, a regional notification center. Operators of subsurface installations who are members of, participate in, and share in, the costs of a regional notification center, including, but not limited to, the Underground Service AlertNorthern California or the Underground Service AlertSouthern California are in compliance with this section and Section 4216.9.
SEC. 5.Section 4216.2 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.2.(a)Before notifying the appropriate regional notification center, an excavator planning to conduct an excavation shall delineate the area to be excavated. If the area is not delineated, an operator may, at the operators discretion, choose not to locate and field mark until the area to be excavated has been delineated.
(b)Except in an emergency, an excavator planning to conduct an excavation shall notify the appropriate regional notification center of the excavators intent to excavate at least two working days, and not more than 14 calendar days, before beginning that excavation. The date of the notification shall not count as part of the two-working-day notice. If an excavator gives less notice than the legal excavation start date and time and the excavation is not an emergency, the regional notification center will take the information and provide a ticket, but an operator has until the legal excavation start date and time to respond.
(c)When the excavation is proposed within 10 feet of a high priority subsurface installation, the operator of the high priority subsurface installation shall notify the excavator of the existence of the high priority subsurface installation prior to the legal excavation start date and time, and set up an onsite meeting at a mutually agreed upon time to determine actions or activities required to verify the location and prevent damage to the high priority subsurface installation. The excavator shall not begin excavating until after the completion of the onsite meeting.
(d)Except in an emergency, every excavator covered by Section 4216.8 planning to conduct an excavation on private property that does not require an excavation permit may contact the appropriate regional notification center if the private property is known, or reasonably should be known, to contain a subsurface installation other than the underground facility owned or operated by the excavator. Before notifying the appropriate regional notification center, an excavator shall delineate the area to be excavated. Any temporary marking placed at the planned excavation location shall be clearly seen, functional, and considerate to surface aesthetics and the local community. An excavator shall check if any local ordinances apply to the placement of temporary markings.
(e)If an excavator gives less than the legal excavation start date and time and it is not an emergency, the regional notification center shall take the information and provide a ticket but an operator shall have until the legal excavation start date and time to respond.
(f)The regional notification center shall provide a ticket to the person who contacts the center pursuant to this section and shall notify any member, if known, who has a subsurface installation in the area of the proposed excavation. A ticket shall be valid for 28 days from the date of issuance. If work continues beyond 28 days, the excavator shall update the ticket either by accessing the centers Internet Web site or by calling 811 by the end of the 28th day.
(g)A record of all notifications by an excavator or operator to the regional notification center shall be maintained for a period of not less than three years. The record shall be available for inspection by the excavator and any member, or their representative, during normal working hours and according to guidelines for inspection as may be established by the regional notification centers.
(h)Unless an emergency exists, an excavator shall not begin excavation until the excavator receives a positive response from all known subsurface installations within the delineated boundaries of the proposed area of excavation.
(i)If a site requires special access, an excavator shall request an operator to contact the excavator regarding that special access or give special instructions on the location request.
(j)If a ticket obtained by an excavator expires but work is ongoing, the excavator shall call into the regional notification center and get a new ticket and wait a minimum of two working days, not including the date of call in, before restarting excavation. All excavation shall cease during the waiting period.
(k)When the excavation is complete, the excavator shall eliminate or camouflage any temporary markings that remain for 45 days or more, unless a local ordinance indicates otherwise.
SEC. 6.Section 4216.3 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.3.(a)(1)(A) Unless the excavator and operator mutually agree to a later start date and time, or otherwise agree to the sequence and timeframe in which the operator will locate and field mark, an operator shall do one of the following before the legal excavation start date and time:
(i)Locate and field mark within the area delineated for excavation and, where multiple subsurface installations of the same type are known to exist together, mark the number of subsurface installations.
(ii)To the extent and degree of accuracy that the information is available, provide information to an excavator where the operators active or inactive subsurface installations are located.
(iii)Advise the excavator it operates no subsurface installations in the area delineated for excavation.
(B)An operator shall mark newly installed subsurface installations in areas with continuing excavation activity.
(C)An operator shall indicate with an A inside a circle the presence of any abandoned subsurface installations within the delineated area. The markings are to make an excavator aware that there are abandoned subsurface installations within that delineated work area.
(2)Only a qualified person shall perform subsurface installation locating activities.
(3)A qualified person performing subsurface installation locating activities on behalf of an operator shall use a minimum of a single-frequency utility locating device and shall have access to alternative sources for verification, if necessary.
(4)An operator shall amend, update, maintain, and preserve all plans and records for its subsurface installations as that information becomes known. If there is a change in ownership of a subsurface installation, the records shall be turned over to the new operator. Records on abandoned subsurface installations shall be kept beginning on January 1, 2016. installations, to the extent that those records exist, shall be retained.
(b)If the field marks are no longer reasonably visible, an excavator shall renotify the regional notification center with a request for remarks that can be for all or a portion of the excavation. Excavation shall cease in the area to be remarked. If the area to be remarked is not the full extent of the original excavation, the excavator shall delineate the portion to be remarked. If the delineation markings are no longer reasonably visible, the excavator shall redelineate the area to be remarked. If remarks are requested, the operator shall have two working days, not including the date of request, to remark the subsurface installation. Excavation shall cease in the area where the remarks are requested. If the area to be remarked is not the full extent of the original excavation, the excavator shall delineate the portion to be remarked and provide a description of the area requested to be remarked on the ticket. The excavator shall provide a description for the area to be remarked that falls within the area of the original location request.
(c)Every operator may supply an electronic positive response through the regional notification center before the legal excavation start date and time. The regional notification center shall make those responses available.
(d)The excavator shall notify the appropriate regional notification center of the failure of an operator to identify subsurface installations pursuant to subparagraph (A) or (B) of paragraph (1) of subdivision (a), or subdivision (b). The notification shall include the ticket issued by the regional notification center. A record of all notifications received pursuant to this subdivision shall be maintained by the regional notification center for a period of not less than three years. The record shall be available for inspection pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 4216.2.
(e)If an operator or local agency knows that it has a subsurface installation embedded or partially embedded in the pavement that is not visible from the surface, the operator or local agency shall contact the excavator before pavement removal to communicate and determine a plan of action to protect that subsurface installation and excavator.
SEC. 7.Section 4216.4 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.4.(a)(1)Except as provided in paragraph (2), if an excavation is within the approximate location of a subsurface installation, the excavator shall expose with hand tools to the depth of the excavation within the tolerance zone, including any applicable clearance requirements, for the full length of the project.
(2)(A)An excavator may use a vacuum excavation device to expose subsurface installations within the tolerance zone if the operator has marked the subsurface installation, the excavator has contacted any operator whose subsurface installations may be in conflict with the excavation, and the operator has agreed to the use of a vacuum excavation device. An excavator shall inform the regional notification center of his or her intent to use a vacuum excavation device when obtaining a ticket.
(B)An excavator may use power-operated or boring equipment for the removal of any existing pavement only if there is no known subsurface installation contained in the pavement.
(b)If the exact location of the subsurface installation cannot be determined by hand excavating in accordance with subdivision (a), the excavator shall request the operator to provide additional information to the excavator, to the extent that information is available to the operator, to enable the excavator to determine the exact location of the installation. If the excavator has questions about the markings that an operator has placed, the excavator may contact the notification center to send a request to have the operator contact the excavator directly. The regional notification center shall provide the excavator with the contact telephone number of the subsurface installation operator.
(c)An excavator discovering or causing damage to a subsurface installation, including all breaks, leaks, nicks, dents, gouges, grooves, or other damage to subsurface installation lines, conduits, coatings, or cathodic protection, shall immediately notify the subsurface installation operator. The excavator may contact the regional notification center to obtain the contact information of the subsurface installation operator. If high priority subsurface installations are damaged and the operator cannot be contacted immediately, the excavator shall call 911 emergency services.
(d)Each excavator, operator, or locator shall communicate with each other and respect the appropriate safety requirements and ongoing activities of the other parties, if known, at an excavation site.
SEC. 8.Section 4216.5 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.5.The requirements of this article apply to state agencies and to local agencies that own or operate subsurface installations, except as otherwise provided in Section 4216.1. A local agency that is required to provide the services described in Section 4216.3 may charge a fee in an amount sufficient to cover the cost of providing that service.
SEC. 9.Section 4216.6 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.6.(a)(1)Any operator or excavator who negligently violates this article is subject to a civil penalty in an amount not to exceed ten thousand dollars ($10,000).
(2)Any operator or excavator who knowingly and willfully violates any of the provisions of this article is subject to a civil penalty in an amount not to exceed fifty thousand dollars ($50,000).
(3)Except as otherwise specifically provided in this article, this section is not intended to affect any civil remedies otherwise provided by law for personal injury or for property damage, including any damage to subsurface installations, nor is this section intended to create any new civil remedies for those injuries or that damage.
(4)This article shall not be construed to limit any other provision of law granting governmental immunity to state or local agencies or to impose any liability or duty of care not otherwise imposed by law upon any state or local agency.
(b)An action may be brought by the Attorney General, the district attorney, or the local or state agency that issued the permit to excavate, for the enforcement of the civil penalty pursuant to this section either in a civil action brought in the name of the people of the State of California or in an administrative hearing before the authority pursuant to Section 4216.20. California. If penalties are collected as a result of a civil suit brought by a state or local agency for collection of those civil penalties, the penalties imposed shall be paid to the general fund of the agency. If more than one agency is involved in enforcement, the penalties imposed shall be apportioned among them by the court in a manner that will fairly offset the relative costs incurred by the state or local agencies, or both, in collecting these fees.
(c)The requirements of this article may also be enforced as follows:
(1)The Contractors State License Board shall enforce paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of Section 4216.2 as specified in Section 7110.7 of the Business and Professions Code.
(2)The Public Utilities Commission may enforce subdivisions (a) and (b) of Section 4216.3 against operators of natural gas and electric underground infrastructure, unless those operators are municipal utilities.
(3)The Office of the State Fire Marshal may enforce subdivisions (a) and (b) of Section 4216.3 against operators of hazardous liquid pipelines, unless those operators are municipal utilities.
(d)Statewide information provided by operators and excavators regarding facility events shall be compiled and made available in an annual report by regional notification centers and posted on the Internet Web sites of the regional notification centers.
(e)For purposes of subdivision (d), the following terms have the following meanings:
(1)Facility event means the occurrence of excavator downtime, damages, near misses, and violations.
(2)Statewide information means information submitted by operators and excavators using the California Regional Common Ground Alliances Virtual Private Damage Information Reporting Tool. Supplied data shall comply with the Damage Information Reporting Tools minimum essential information as listed in Best Practices Version 11.0 by the Common Ground Alliance.
SEC. 10.Section 4216.7 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.7.(a)If a subsurface installation is damaged by an excavator as a result of failing to comply with Section 4216.2 or 4216.4, or subdivision (b) of Section 4216.3, or as a result of failing to comply with the operators requests to protect the subsurface installation as specified by the operator before the start of excavation, the excavator shall be liable to the operator of the subsurface installation for resulting damages, costs, and expenses to the extent the damages, costs, and expenses were proximately caused by the excavators failure to comply.
(b)If an operator has failed to become a member of, participate in, or share in the costs of, a regional notification center, that operator shall forfeit his or her claim for damages to his or her subsurface installation arising from an excavation against an excavator who has complied with this article to the extent damages were proximately caused by the operators failure to comply with this article.
(c)If an operator of a subsurface installation has failed to comply with the provisions of Section 4216.3, including, but not limited to, the requirement to field mark the appropriate location of subsurface installations within two working days of notification, has failed to comply with paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) of Section 4216.2, or has failed to comply with subdivision (b) of Section 4216.4, the operator shall be liable to the excavator who has complied with Sections 4216.2 and 4216.4 for damages, including liquidated damages, liability, losses, costs, and expenses resulting from the operators failure to comply with these specified requirements to the extent the damages, costs, and expenses were proximately caused by the operators failure to comply.
(d)An excavator who damages a subsurface installation due to an inaccurate field mark by an operator, or by a third party under contract to perform field marking for the operator, shall not be liable for damages, replacement costs, or other expenses arising from damages to the subsurface installation if the excavator complied with Sections 4216.2 and 4216.4.
This section is not intended to create any presumption or to affect the burden of proof in any action for personal injuries or property damage, other than damage to the subsurface installation, nor is this section intended to affect, create, or eliminate any remedy for personal injury or property damage, other than damage to the subsurface installation.
(e)In any actions for reimbursement or indemnification for a claim arising from damage to a subsurface installation in which a court finds that the excavator complied with the requirements of this article, the excavator may be awarded reasonable attorneys fees and expenses.
(f)For the purposes of this section, inaccurate field mark means a mark, or set of markings, made pursuant to Section 4216.3, that did not correctly indicate the approximate location of a subsurface installation affected by an excavation and includes the actual physical location of a subsurface installation affected by an excavation that should have been marked pursuant to Section 4216.3 but was not.
(g)Nothing in this section shall be construed to do any of the following:
(1)Affect claims including, but not limited to, third-party claims brought against the excavator or operator by other parties for damages arising from the excavation.
(2)Exempt the excavator or operator from his or her duty to mitigate any damages as required by common or other applicable law.
(3)Exempt the excavator or operator from liability to each other or third parties based on equitable indemnity or comparative or contributory negligence.
SEC. 11.Section 4216.8 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.8.This article does not apply to either of the following persons:
(a)An owner of residential real property doing work not requiring a permit issued by a state or local agency on his or her residential real property that has no easement or right-of-way for a subsurface installation who only uses hand tools for excavation. An owner of residential real property, not engaged as a contractor or subcontractor licensed pursuant to Article 5 (commencing with Section 7065) of Chapter 9 of Division 3 of the Business and Professions Code, who, as part of improving his or her principal residence or an appurtenance thereto, is performing or is having an excavation performed using hand tools that does not require a permit issued by a state or local agency. A person described in this subdivision is not an excavator as defined in subdivision (h) of Section 4216, however this subdivision shall not discourage a person from voluntarily notifying a regional notification center pursuant to Section 4216.2, and does not relieve an operator of a subsurface facility from the obligation to locate and field mark pursuant to Section 4216.3 following the notification.
(b)Any person or private entity that leases or rents power operated or power-driven excavating or boring equipment, regardless of whether an equipment operator is provided for that piece of equipment or not, to a
contractor or subcontractor licensed pursuant to Article 5 (commencing with Section 7065) of Chapter 9 of Division 3 of the Business and Professions Code, if the signed rental agreement between the person or private entity and the contractor or subcontractor contains the following provision:
It is the sole responsibility of the lessee or renter to follow the requirements of the regional notification center law pursuant to Article 2 (commencing with Section 4216) of Chapter 3.1 of Division 5 of Title 1 of the Government Code. By signing this contract, the lessee or renter accepts all liabilities and responsibilities contained in the regional notification center law.
SEC. 12.Section 4216.9 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.9.
(a)A permit to excavate issued by any local agency, as defined in Section 4216, or any state agency, shall not be valid unless the applicant has been provided an initial ticket by a regional notification center pursuant to Section 4216.2. For purposes of this section, state agency means every state agency, department, division, bureau, board, or commission, including the Department of Transportation.
(b)This article does not exempt any person or corporation from Sections 7951, 7952, and 7953 of the Public Utilities Code.
SEC. 13.Section 4216.10 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.10.If the operator of a high-priority subsurface installation finds that the depth of the subsurface installation subject to agricultural activities described in subparagraph (A) of paragraph (2) of subdivision (g) of Section 4216 is insufficient to safely perform those activities, the operator of the high-priority subsurface installation shall send notification, by registered mail, to the landowner of the potential hazard and, within ___ days of that notification, shall access the site at a date agreed upon by the operator and the landowner to identify with permanent markers the location and depth of the high-priority subsurface installation.
SEC. 14.Section 4216.11 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.11.(a)On or before January 1, 2017, the Occupational Safety and Health Standards Board shall revise subdivision (b) of Section 1541 of Title 8 of the California Code of Regulations to clarify best practices to be used by excavators when excavating near subsurface installations.
(b)The board shall convene an advisory committee hearing to seek input from operators, regional notification centers, labor, and excavators on best practices to be used by excavators when excavating in urban areas where there is a high density of subsurface installations, the appropriate frequency of potholing, and other best practices developed by various industry associations, including the Common Ground Alliance.
SEC. 15.SEC. 14.Section 4216.12 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.12.(a)The California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Authority is hereby created. Advisory Committee is hereby created under, and shall be assisted by the staff of, the Contractors State License Board in the Department of Consumer Affairs.
(b)The authority shall enforce this article and further its purposes, and thus has the same powers as are conferred upon heads of departments of the state by Article 1 (commencing with Section 11150) of Chapter 2 of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 in the Government Code. Notwithstanding Section 11152, the authority shall not adopt rules or regulations.
(c)The authority may hold hearings and conduct any investigations necessary to carry out its powers and duties prescribed by this article and, for those purposes, has the same powers as are conferred upon heads of departments of the state by Article 2 (commencing with Section 11180) of Chapter 2 of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2.
(b)The advisory committee shall perform the following tasks:
(1)Coordinate education and outreach activities that encourage safe excavation practices, as described in Section 4216.17.
(2)Develop standards, as described in Section 4216.18.
(3)Investigate possible violations of this article, as described in Section 4216.19.
SEC. 16.SEC. 15.Section 4216.13 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.13.(a)The authority advisory committee shall be composed of nine members, of which seven five shall be appointed by the Governor, two shall be appointed by the Contractors State License Board, one shall be appointed by the Speaker of the Assembly, and one shall be appointed by the Senate Committee on Rules.
(b)The seven five members appointed by the Governor shall be appointed, as follows:
(1)Three members shall have knowledge and expertise in managing underground. the operation of subsurface installations. Of those three members, one shall have knowledge and expertise in managing the underground institutions the operation of the subsurface installations of a municipal utility.
(2)Two members shall have knowledge and expertise in contract excavation.
(3)
(2)One member shall have knowledge and expertise in subsurface installation location and marking. marking and shall not be under the direct employment of an operator.
(4)
(3)One member shall have knowledge and expertise in operating a regional notification center.
(c)The two members appointed by the Contractors State License Board shall have knowledge and experience in contract excavation for employers who are not operators of subsurface installations.
(c)
(d)The member appointed by the Speaker of the Assembly shall have knowledge and expertise in representing in safety matters the workers employed by contract excavators.
(d)
(e)The member appointed by the Senate Committee on Rules shall have knowledge and expertise in managing the underground installations on ones own property, and may be drawn from agricultural, commercial, or residential, or other, property sectors.
SEC. 17.SEC. 16.Section 4216.14 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.14.(a)The term of a member of the authority advisory committee is two years. Of the first members of the authority, advisory committee, four members, determined by lot, shall serve for one year so that the terms of the members shall be staggered.
(b)A member shall not be appointed for more than two consecutive full terms.
(c)To the extent possible, the Governor appointing power shall fill any vacancy in the membership of the authority advisory committee within 60 days after the vacancy occurs.
(d)Upon the recommendation of the authority, advisory committee, the Governor may remove a member appointed by the Governor for incompetence or misconduct.
(e)The advisory committee shall select a chairperson from among its members at the first meeting of each calendar year or when a vacancy in the chair exists.
(f)Subject to subdivision (g), the manner in which the chairperson is selected and the chairpersons term of office shall be determined by the advisory committee.
(g)A member of the advisory committee shall not serve more than two consecutive years as the chairperson of the advisory committee.
SEC. 18.Section 4216.15 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.15.(a)The authority shall select a chairperson from among its members at the first meeting of each calendar year or when a vacancy in the chair exists.
(b)Subject to subdivision (c), the manner in which the chairperson is selected and the chairpersons term of office shall be determined by the authority.
(c)A member of the authority shall not serve more than two consecutive years as the chairperson of the authority.
SEC. 19.SEC. 17.Section 4216.16 4216.15 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.16.4216.15.The authority advisory committee shall meet at least once every three months. The authority advisory committee shall hold meetings in Sacramento and Los Angeles, and in other locations in the state it deems necessary.
SEC. 20.Section 4216.17 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.17.(a)In addition to other powers specified in this article, the authority may do any of the following:
(1)Apply for and accepts grants, contributions, and appropriations, and award grants consistent with the goals and objectives of a program or activity the authority is authorized to implement or administer.
(2)Contract for professional services if the work or services cannot be satisfactorily performed by its employees or by any other state agency.
(3)Sue and be sued.
(4)Request and utilize the advice and services of all federal, state, local, and regional agencies.
(5)Conduct public education and outreach programs consistent with this article, promote the development of safety procedures for excavation and demolition projects constructed in the area of underground facilities, or make grants to local governments or private entities to do so.
(b)Notwithstanding Section 11152, the authority shall not adopt rules or regulations.
SEC. 21.SEC. 18.Section 4216.18 4216.16 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.18.4216.16.The authority advisory committee may obtain funding for its operational expenses from:
(a)The Safe Energy Infrastructure and Excavation Fund, created in Section 320.5 of the Public Utilities Code.
(a)
(b)A federal or state grant.
(b)
(c)A fee charged to members of the regional notification centers not to exceed the reasonable regulatory cost incident to enforcement of this article.
(c)A fine assessed pursuant to Section 4216.20.
(d)A filing or administrative fee to hear a complaint pursuant to Section 4216.20.
(e)Any other source.
SEC. 19.Section 4216.17 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.17.(a)In order to understand the needs for education and outreach, and to facilitate discussion on how to coordinate those efforts, the advisory committee shall annually convene a meeting with state and local government agencies, California operators, regional notification centers, and trade associations that fund outreach and education programs that encourage safe excavation practices.
(b)The advisory committee shall use the annual meeting described in subdivision (a) to determine the areas in which additional education and outreach efforts should be targeted. The advisory committee shall grant the use of the moneys that may be apportioned to it by the Public Utilities Commission pursuant to paragraph (1) of subdivision (b) of Section 320.5 of the Public Utilities Code to fund public education and outreach programs designed to promote excavation safety around underground facilities and target towards specific excavator groups.
SEC. 20.Section 4216.18 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.18.On or before December 31, 2016, the advisory committee shall develop a standard or set of standards that addresses the evidence necessary for excavators and operators to demonstrate compliance with Sections 4216.2, 4216.3, and 4216.4.
SEC. 22.SEC. 21.Section 4216.19 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.19.In the enforcement (a)The advisory committee shall investigate possible violations of this article, including complaints from affected parties and members of the public.
(b)In furthering the purposes of this article, and furtherance of its purposes, the authority the advisory committee may authorize staff to use compliance audits, including field audits, and investigations of incidents and near-misses.
(c)This section shall become operative on January 1, 2017.
SEC. 23.SEC. 22.Section 4216.20 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.20.(a)After providing opportunity for hearing pursuant to the administrative adjudication provisions of the Administrative Procedure Act (Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section 11400) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2), the authority, upon making a finding of violation, may:
(1)Assess a civil penalty of no more than ____ dollars ($____).
(2)Reach a settlement in lieu of assessing a civil penalty.
(3)Require remedial education relevant to the violation.
(b)The authority may do both of the following:
(1)Use the services of a third party to collect civil penalties.
(2)If the authority determines that an individual cannot afford to pay a penalty imposed pursuant to this section, the authority may exempt the individual from payment of the penalty in whole or in part.
4216.20.(a)Upon the completion of an investigation of a possible violation of this article, the advisory committee shall inform the following parties of the result of the investigation, including any findings of probable violation:
(1)The party or parties whose activities were the subject of the investigation.
(2)The complainant, if the investigation was initiated because of a complaint.
(3)Any excavator or operator whose activities or subsurface installations were involved in the incident investigated.
(b)If the advisory committee, upon the completion of an investigation, finds a probable violation of the article, the advisory committee shall transmit the investigation results and any recommended penalty to the state or local agency with jurisdiction over the activity or business undertaken in commission of the violation.
SEC. 24.SEC. 23.Section 4216.21 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.21.(a)A person aggrieved by a decision of the authority may, within 30 days after receiving the decision, request judicial review of the decision in superior court.
(b)In accordance with the judicial review and appeals process under the Administrative Procedure Act (Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340), and Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 11500), of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2), the court shall hear and determine all matters connected with the decision of the authority for which judicial review is requested.
4216.21.(a)For an investigation that the advisory committee undertakes as a result of a complaint of a violation of Sections 4216.2, 4216.3, or 4216.4, the complainant shall not file an action in court for damages based on those violations until the investigation is complete, or for 120 days after the investigation begins, whichever comes first, during which time, applicable statutes of limitation shall be tolled.
(b)If a complainant files an action in court against a person for damages based upon violations of Sections 4216.2, 4216.3, or 4216.4, after the completion of an advisory committee investigation in which the person was found not to have violated the article, the complainant shall also notify the advisory committee when the action is filed.
(c)This section only applies to a claim for damages to a subsurface installation.
SEC. 25.SEC. 24.Section 4216.22 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.22.(a)Notwithstanding Section 10231.5, the authority advisory committee shall report to the Governor and the Legislature on or before January 1, February 1, 2017, and each year thereafter, on the activities of the authority advisory committee and any recommendations of the authority. advisory committee.
(b)A report to be submitted pursuant to subdivision (a) shall be submitted in compliance with Section 9795.
SEC. 26.SEC. 25.Section 320.5 is added to the Public Utilities Code, to read:320.5.(a)The Safe Energy Infrastructure and Excavation Fund is hereby established in the State Treasury. Moneys deposited into the fund shall be used to cover the administrative expenses of the California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Authority, Advisory Committee, upon appropriation by the Legislature. Additionally, the moneys may be used as described in subdivision (b).
(b)Up to five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000) in excess of moneys in the fund, if the funds are not fund that are in excess of the moneys necessary for the administrative expenses of the California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Authority Advisory Committee may, upon appropriation by the Legislature, be apportioned by the commission for the following purposes:
(1)The California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Authority, Advisory Committee, to fund public education and outreach programs designed to promote excavation safety around underground facilities and targeted to make toward specific excavator groups.
(2)The commission, to further a workforce development program, which shall be consistent with its equal employment opportunity program, that recruits and trains safety staff to perform the highest quality gas and electric utility inspections, audits, accident investigations, and data tracking and analysis. Moneys used for training purposes may not be used to fulfill existing federal or state training requirements but, instead, shall only be used for training in addition to those requirements. The commission may only apportion moneys for this purpose upon commission approval of the workforce development program at a meeting of the commission. No more than one hundred fifty thousand dollars ($150,000) of the Safe Energy Infrastructure and Excavation Fund may be used for this purpose.
(c)Any moneys not allocated pursuant to subdivisions (a) and (b) shall be deposited into the General Fund.
SEC. 27.SEC. 26.Section 971 is added to the Public Utilities Code, to read:971.(a)As a part of its damage prevention program carried out pursuant to Section 192.614 of Part 192 of Title 49 of the Code of Federal Regulations, each gas corporation shall collect data to inform its outreach activities. The data shall include all of the following:
(1)Damages to underground commission-related pipeline facilities that occurred during the performance of landscaping activities. Each gas corporation shall note in its investigation of excavation damage incidents the approximate depth of the gas facility at the time of damage, the type of excavator involved, which may include homeowner, licensed contractor, or unlicensed contractor, and whether the excavator had called the regional notification center before performing the excavation. This paragraph shall become inoperative on January 1, 2020.
(2)All claims filed by the gas corporation against an excavator for damage to commission-regulated pipeline facilities.
(2)
(3)Any other information that the commission shall require.
(b)Each gas corporation shall annually report to the commission excavation damage data and analyses in a format of the commissions choosing.
(c)No later than February 1, 2019, the commission shall report to the Legislature an analysis of excavation damages to commission-regulated pipeline facilities. The report shall include analyses of the types of damages and other information described in subdivision (a).
SEC. 28.SEC. 27.Section 1702.5 of the Public Utilities Code is amended to read:1702.5.(a)The commission shall, in an existing or new proceeding, develop and implement a safety enforcement program applicable to gas corporations and electrical corporations that includes procedures for monitoring, data tracking and analysis, and investigations, as well as issuance of citations by commission staff, under the direction of the executive director. The enforcement program shall be designed to improve gas and electrical system safety through the enforcement of applicable law, or order or rule of the commission related to safety using a variety of enforcement mechanisms, including the issuance of corrective actions, orders, and citations by designated commission staff, and recommendations for action made to the commission by designated commission staff.
(1)When considering the issuance of citations and assessment of penalties, the commission staff shall take into account voluntary reporting of potential violations, voluntary removal or resolution efforts undertaken, the prior history of violations, the gravity of the violation, and the degree of culpability.
(2)The procedures shall include, but are not limited to, providing notice of violation within a reasonable period of time after the discovery of the violation.
(3)The commission shall adopt an administrative limit on the amount of monetary penalty that may be set by commission staff.
(b)The commission shall develop and implement an appeals process to govern the issuance and appeal of citations or resolution of corrective action orders issued by the commission staff. The appeals process shall provide the respondent a reasonable period of time, upon receiving a citation, to file a notice of appeal, shall afford an opportunity for a hearing, and shall require the hearing officer to expeditiously provide a draft disposition.
(c)The commission shall, within a reasonable time set by the commission, conclude a safety enforcement action with a finding of violation, a corrective action order, a citation, a determination of no violation, approval of the corrective actions undertaken by the gas corporation or electrical corporation, or other action. The commission may institute a formal proceeding regarding the alleged violation, potentially resulting in additional enforcement action, regardless of any enforcement action taken at the commission staff level.
(d)The commission shall implement the safety enforcement program for gas safety by July 1, 2014, and implement the safety enforcement program for electrical safety no later than January 1, 2015.
(e)This section does not apply to an exempt wholesale generator, a qualifying small power producer, or qualifying cogenerator, as defined in Section 796 of Title 16 of the United States Code and the regulations enacted pursuant thereto. Nothing in this section affects the commissions authority pursuant to Section 761.3.
(f)Moneys collected as a result of the issuance of citations pursuant to this section shall be deposited in the Safe Energy Infrastructure and Excavation Fund.
SEC. 29.SEC. 28.No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution because the only costs that may be incurred by a local agency or school district will be incurred because this act creates a new crime or infraction, eliminates a crime or infraction, or changes the penalty for a crime or infraction, within the meaning of Section 17556 of the Government Code, or changes the definition of a crime within the meaning of Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution.
The Legislature finds and declares the following:
(a)Discussions that have taken place since Article 2 (commencing with Section 4216) of Chapter 3.1 of Division 5 of Title 1 of the Government Code was added by Chapter 928 of the Statutes of 1989 have led to widespread agreement that many of the provisions of the article should be clarified.
(b)Regional notification centers, or one-call centers, have developed means of electronic communication that improve the efficiency of the one-call process, and statutory barriers to using new methods of notification should be eliminated.
(c)Electronic positive response is a means to communicate the status of responses to an excavators notice of excavation via the one-call center and provides the safety benefit that an excavator has an easy means to know whether or not all of the utilities within the excavation area have marked their underground facilities.
(d)The delineation by an excavator of the area to be excavated in advance of the field location and marking by subsurface facility operators of their facilities aids the excavator in understanding where underground facilities were marked, and thus improves safety. This practice was recommended by the National Transportation Safety Board in its 1997 study Protecting Public Safety through Excavation Damage Prevention and is a best practice of the Common Ground Alliance.
(e)Continuing an excavation after an excavation ticket has expired does not promote safety, and excavators should renew their ticket with the one-call center before expiration. Continuing excavation when markings are no longer visible does not promote safety, and excavators should stop work until the subsurface installations are remarked.
(f)The benefits of eliminating old field marks once an excavation project is complete are more than just aesthetic; eliminating old field marks helps prevent confusion for the next excavator to dig in that area.
(g)Increased communication between subsurface installation operators and excavators before breaking ground has safety benefits.
(h)Construction sites often have many parties conducting different, ongoing work, and so the inherent safety risks associated with that work can be increased by a failure of these parties to effectively communicate. Excavators, operators of subsurface facilities, and locators have a responsibility to communicate with other parties before entering these worksites, which may require advance schedule coordination, and also have a responsibility to observe the safety requirements set for those worksites.
(i)Abandoned subsurface installations can be mistaken for active subsurface installations that are marked, and thus present a safety risk to excavators and the public. Safety will be improved if subsurface facility operators identify these subsurface installations when their existence is known.
(j)The ability of an operator of subsurface facilities to locate and mark affected facilities can be seriously impaired by a lack of high-quality records of those facilities, and thus operators should keep records of their facilities for as long as they are in the ground, whether or not they are in use.
(k)Failure by an operator of subsurface facilities to mark the facilities within the required two-working-day period is a serious breach of duty.
(l)While a utility operator has two working days after an excavators call to the one-call center to mark its underground facilities, failure of that utility to do so does not relieve the excavator of the safety responsibility to wait until the utility operator has marked before commencing excavation.
(m)Mismarks by an operator place excavators and the public at great safety risk, and so operators who mismark their facilities are entitled to no award for any damages to those facilities.
(n)Facilities that are embedded in pavement require more extensive communication to prevent them from being damaged.
(o)Exemptions that allow a class of persons to excavate without calling 811 shall be made not based on convenience, but rather permitted only if alternative procedures allow the excavation to take place without compromising safety.
(p)The exemption that permits the Department of Transportation not to submit its maps to the regional notification center and not to mark its underground facilities within 48 hours does not have a basis in safety.
(p)More communication is needed between the Department of Transportation and the regional notification centers, including the sharing of facility location information, so that excavators may be alerted of possible Department of Transportation subsurface installations in the area of planned excavation and of the need to seek a Department of Transportation encroachment permit.
(q)Agricultural activities of less than 16 inches are not excavations, and high-priority subsurface natural gas and hazardous liquid pipeline installations are identified in rural areas with above-ground markers pursuant to Section 192.707 of Part 192 and Section 195.410 of Part 195 of Title 49 of the Code of Federal Regulations, respectively, so the management of safety around underground facilities in agricultural operations must be different.
(r)Prevention of boring through sewer laterals with natural gas and other subsurface installation services may be achieved through reasonable care in the use of trenchless excavating technologies. Indication of the location of sewer laterals can aid in prevention of these cross-bores.
(s)The exemption that permits private property owners to dig on their property without calling a regional notification center to have the area marked for underground facilities does not have a basis in safety.
(t)The exemption that permits homeowners to conduct excavation on their property with heavy machinery or when there is a utility easement on his or her property does not have a basis in safety.
(u)Behaviors that are suspected to be unsafe, but upon which there is not widespread agreement as to the level of risk and, therefore, are unregulated, must be monitored to better assess the risk.
(v)The Study on the Impact of Excavation Damage on Pipeline Safety, submitted by the United States Department of Transportation to Congress on October 9, 2014, reported that other states have found that exemption of landscape maintenance activities of less than 12 inches deep, when performed with hand tools, do not appear to have a significant impact on safety. The report cautions, however, that while those activity-based exemptions may be acceptable, they should be supported by sufficient data.
(w)Clarification is needed for excavators to understand best excavation practices, and this could be accomplished through clarification of the regulations on excavation by the Occupational Safety and Health Standards Board.
(x)Other states have experienced a dramatic improvement in safety after implementing centralized administrative enforcement of one-call laws.
(y)California should have a board, composed of excavation stakeholders, subject to oversight by the Legislature and the Department of Finance, to enforce the states safe excavation laws through field audits, incident investigations, and administrative hearings, and to promote safe excavation practices. Due to the size of the state, and in order to reduce costs, the board should meet in northern and southern California.
(z)The board should not be funded through the General Fund, but should be funded by the community that will most directly benefit from the enforcement of the states safe excavation laws, including the participants in the states regional notification centers, and the board should also be funded by the fines it levies, instead of having those fines go to the General Fund.
(aa)After a hearing before the board pursuant to the Administrative Procedure Act, a person found to be in violation of the states safe excavation laws could meet a variety of sanctions including a fine not exceeding a specified amount and the requirement to undergo relevant education.
(ab)To preserve due process, the superior court should be available to an aggrieved party as a forum in which to challenge a board decision.
(ac)Most persons who would be subject to the boards oversight are also subject to the oversight of other enforcement agencies, and those agencies should also take steps to reduce the safety risks posed by violations of the states safe excavation laws.
SEC. 2.Section 7110.7 is added to the Business and Professions Code, to read:7110.7.(a)The Contractors State License Board shall adopt a program to enforce violations by contractors of subdivision (a) of Section 4216.2 of the Government Code.
(b)The Contractors State License Board shall require contractors to undergo a training program relating to compliance with subdivision (a) of Section 4216.2 of the Government Code, as determined by the board, for an initial violation. The training program shall be conducted by a regional notification center, as defined in Section 4216 of the Government Code, or by a training program approved by a regional notification center.
(c)If the contractor does not submit evidence of completion of a training program within 30 days of being notified of the requirement to do so, or fails to provide a reasonable explanation for his or her delay in scheduling that training in writing, the contractor shall be subject to further disciplinary action.
(d)A subsequent violation within one calendar year of the first violation, failure to attend training, or failure to pay fines ultimately may result in suspension of the contractors license.
(e)The board shall determine a graduated scale of fines consistent with Section 7099.2.
SEC. 3.Section 4216 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.As used in this article the following definitions apply:
(a)Abandoned subsurface installation means a subsurface installation that is no longer in service and is physically disconnected from any active or inactive subsurface installation.
(b)Active subsurface installation means a subsurface installation currently in use or currently carrying service.
(c)Authority means the California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Authority.
(d)Delineate means to mark in white the location or path of the proposed excavation using the guidelines in Appendix B of the Guidelines for Excavation Delineation published in Best Practices Version 11.0 by the Common Ground Alliance. If there is a conflict between the marking practices in those guidelines and other provisions of this article, this article shall control. Delineation also includes physical identification of the area to be excavated using pink marking, if an excavator makes a determination that standard delineation may be misleading to those persons using affected streets and highways, or be misinterpreted as a traffic or pedestrian control, and the excavator has contacted the regional notification center to advise the operators that the excavator will physically identify the area to be excavated using pink markings.
(e)Electronic positive response means an electronic response from an operator to the regional notification center providing the status of an operators statutorily required response to a ticket.
(f)(1)Emergency means a sudden, unexpected occurrence, involving a clear and imminent danger, demanding immediate action to prevent or mitigate loss of, or damage to, life, health, property, or essential public services.
(2)Unexpected occurrence includes, but is not limited to, a fire, flood, earthquake or other soil or geologic movement, riot, accident, damage to a subsurface installation requiring immediate repair, or sabotage.
(g)(1)Excavation means penetration of the plane between the air and the existing surface of the ground or pavement by any operation in which earth, rock, pavement, or other material below the existing grade is moved, removed, or otherwise displaced by means of tools, equipment, or explosives in any of the following ways: grading, trenching, digging, ditching, drilling, augering, tunneling, scraping, cable or pipe plowing and driving, gouging, crushing, jack hammering, saw cutting, or any other way.
(2)For purposes of this article, excavation does not include any of the following:
(A)Plowing, cultivating, planting, harvesting, or similar operations in connection with agricultural activities, unless the activity disturbs the soil to a depth of 16 inches or more.
(B)Landscape maintenance activity that is performed with hand tools at a depth of more than 12 inches. Landscape maintenance activity includes all of the following:
(i)Aeration, dethatching, and cutting of vegetation, including lawn edging.
(ii)Installation or replacement of ground cover and plant life.
(iii)Minor fixes to existing drainage and sprinkler systems.
(C)This paragraph Subparagraph (B) shall become inoperative on January 1, 2020.
(3)The exclusion of the activities in paragraph (2) from the definition of excavation shall not be used to discourage a person planning to perform those activities from voluntarily notifying a regional notification center pursuant to Section 4216.2, and does not relieve an operator of a subsurface installation from the obligation to locate and field mark pursuant to Section 4216.3 following the notification. This paragraph shall become inoperative on January 1, 2020.
(h)Except as provided in Section 4216.8, excavator means any person, firm, contractor or subcontractor, owner, operator, utility, association, corporation, partnership, business trust, public agency, or other entity that performs any excavation.
(i)Hand tool means a piece of equipment used for excavating that uses human power and is not powered by any motor, engine, hydraulic, or pneumatic device.
(j)High priority subsurface installation means high-pressure natural gas pipelines with normal operating pressures greater than 415kPA gauge (60psig), petroleum pipelines, pressurized sewage pipelines, high-voltage electric supply lines, conductors, or cables that have a potential to ground of greater than or equal to 60kv, or hazardous materials pipelines that are potentially hazardous to workers or the public if damaged.
(k)Inactive subsurface installation means both of the following:
(1)The portion of an underground subsurface installation that is not in use but is still connected to the subsurface installation, or to any other subsurface installation, that is in use or still carries service.
(2)A new underground subsurface installation that has not been connected to any portion of an existing subsurface installation.
(l)Legal excavation start date and time means at least two working days, not including the date of notification, or up to 14 calendar days from the date of notification, if so specified by the excavator.
(m)Local agency means a city, county, city and county, school district, or special district.
(n)(1)Locate and field mark means to indicate the existence of any owned or maintained subsurface installations by using the guidelines in Appendix B of the Guidelines for Operators Operator Facility Field Delineation published in Best Practices Version 11.0 by the Common Ground Alliance and in conformance with the uniform color code of the American Public Works Association. If there is a conflict between the marking practices in the guidelines and this article, this article shall control.
(2)Locate and field mark does not require an indication of the depth.
(o)Near miss means an event in which damage did not occur, but a clear potential for damage was identified.
(p)Operator means any person, corporation, partnership, business trust, public agency, or other entity that owns, operates, or maintains a subsurface installation. For purposes of Section 4216.1, an operator does not include an owner of real property where subsurface facilities are exclusively located if they are used exclusively to furnish services on that property and the subsurface facilities are under the operation and control of that owner.
(q)Pavement means a manmade surface material that cannot be removed with a conventional hand tool.
(r)Positive response means the response from an operator directly to the excavator providing the status of an operators statutorily required response to a ticket.
(s)Qualified person means a person who completes a training program in accordance with the requirements of Section 1509 of Title 8 of the California Code of Regulations, Injury and Illness Prevention Program, that meets the minimum locators training guidelines and practices published in Best Practices Version 11.0 by the Common Ground Alliance.
(t)Regional notification center means a nonprofit association or other organization of operators of subsurface installations that provides advance warning of excavations or other work close to existing subsurface installations, for the purpose of protecting those installations from damage, removal, relocation, or repair.
(u)State agency means every state agency, department, division, bureau, board, or commission.
(v)Subsurface installation means any underground or submerged duct, pipeline, or structure, including, but not limited to, a conduit, duct, line, pipe, wire, or other structure, except nonpressurized sewerlines, nonpressurized storm drains, or other nonpressurized drain lines.
(w)Ticket means an excavation location request issued a number by the regional notification center.
(x)Tolerance zone means 24 inches on either side of the field marking placed by the operator as follows:
(1)A single marking, assumed to be the centerline of the subsurface installation, 24 inches from either side of that marking.
(2)A single marking with the size of installation specified as 24 inches plus one-half the specified size on either side from the single marking.
(3)Multiple markings that graphically show the width of the installation 24 inches from the marking that graphically show the outside surface of the subsurface installation on a horizontal plane.
(y)Working day for the purposes of determining excavation start date and time means a weekday Monday through Friday, from 7:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., except for federal holidays and state holidays, as defined in Section 19853 of the Government Code.
SEC. 4.Section 4216.1 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.1.Every operator of a subsurface installation installation, except the Department of Transportation, shall become a member of, participate in, and share in the costs of, a regional notification center. Operators of subsurface installations who are members of, participate in, and share in, the costs of a regional notification center, including, but not limited to, the Underground Service AlertNorthern California or the Underground Service AlertSouthern California are in compliance with this section and Section 4216.9.
SEC. 5.Section 4216.2 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.2.(a)Before notifying the appropriate regional notification center, an excavator planning to conduct an excavation shall delineate the area to be excavated. If the area is not delineated, an operator may, at the operators discretion, choose not to locate and field mark until the area to be excavated has been delineated.
(b)Except in an emergency, an excavator planning to conduct an excavation shall notify the appropriate regional notification center of the excavators intent to excavate at least two working days, and not more than 14 calendar days, before beginning that excavation. The date of the notification shall not count as part of the two-working-day notice. If an excavator gives less notice than the legal excavation start date and time and the excavation is not an emergency, the regional notification center will take the information and provide a ticket, but an operator has until the legal excavation start date and time to respond.
(c)When the excavation is proposed within 10 feet of a high priority subsurface installation, the operator of the high priority subsurface installation shall notify the excavator of the existence of the high priority subsurface installation prior to the legal excavation start date and time, and set up an onsite meeting at a mutually agreed upon time to determine actions or activities required to verify the location and prevent damage to the high priority subsurface installation. The excavator shall not begin excavating until after the completion of the onsite meeting.
(d)Except in an emergency, every excavator covered by Section 4216.8 planning to conduct an excavation on private property that does not require an excavation permit may contact the appropriate regional notification center if the private property is known, or reasonably should be known, to contain a subsurface installation other than the underground facility owned or operated by the excavator. Before notifying the appropriate regional notification center, an excavator shall delineate the area to be excavated. Any temporary marking placed at the planned excavation location shall be clearly seen, functional, and considerate to surface aesthetics and the local community. An excavator shall check if any local ordinances apply to the placement of temporary markings.
(e)If an excavator gives less than the legal excavation start date and time and it is not an emergency, the regional notification center shall take the information and provide a ticket but an operator shall have until the legal excavation start date and time to respond.
(f)The regional notification center shall provide a ticket to the person who contacts the center pursuant to this section and shall notify any member, if known, who has a subsurface installation in the area of the proposed excavation. A ticket shall be valid for 28 days from the date of issuance. If work continues beyond 28 days, the excavator shall update the ticket either by accessing the centers Internet Web site or by calling 811 by the end of the 28th day.
(g)A record of all notifications by an excavator or operator to the regional notification center shall be maintained for a period of not less than three years. The record shall be available for inspection by the excavator and any member, or their representative, during normal working hours and according to guidelines for inspection as may be established by the regional notification centers.
(h)Unless an emergency exists, an excavator shall not begin excavation until the excavator receives a positive response from all known subsurface installations within the delineated boundaries of the proposed area of excavation.
(i)If a site requires special access, an excavator shall request an operator to contact the excavator regarding that special access or give special instructions on the location request.
(j)If a ticket obtained by an excavator expires but work is ongoing, the excavator shall call into the regional notification center and get a new ticket and wait a minimum of two working days, not including the date of call in, before restarting excavation. All excavation shall cease during the waiting period.
(k)When the excavation is complete, the excavator shall eliminate or camouflage any temporary markings that remain for 45 days or more, unless a local ordinance indicates otherwise.
SEC. 6.Section 4216.3 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.3.(a)(1)(A) Unless the excavator and operator mutually agree to a later start date and time, or otherwise agree to the sequence and timeframe in which the operator will locate and field mark, an operator shall do one of the following before the legal excavation start date and time:
(i)Locate and field mark within the area delineated for excavation and, where multiple subsurface installations of the same type are known to exist together, mark the number of subsurface installations.
(ii)To the extent and degree of accuracy that the information is available, provide information to an excavator where the operators active or inactive subsurface installations are located.
(iii)Advise the excavator it operates no subsurface installations in the area delineated for excavation.
(B)An operator shall mark newly installed subsurface installations in areas with continuing excavation activity.
(C)An operator shall indicate with an A inside a circle the presence of any abandoned subsurface installations within the delineated area. The markings are to make an excavator aware that there are abandoned subsurface installations within that delineated work area.
(2)Only a qualified person shall perform subsurface installation locating activities.
(3)A qualified person performing subsurface installation locating activities on behalf of an operator shall use a minimum of a single-frequency utility locating device and shall have access to alternative sources for verification, if necessary.
(4)An operator shall amend, update, maintain, and preserve all plans and records for its subsurface installations as that information becomes known. If there is a change in ownership of a subsurface installation, the records shall be turned over to the new operator. Records on abandoned subsurface installations shall be kept beginning on January 1, 2016.
(b)If the field marks are no longer reasonably visible, an excavator shall renotify the regional notification center with a request for remarks that can be for all or a portion of the excavation. Excavation shall cease in the area to be remarked. If the area to be remarked is not the full extent of the original excavation, the excavator shall delineate the portion to be remarked. If the delineation markings are no longer reasonably visible, the excavator shall redelineate the area to be remarked. If remarks are requested, the operator shall have two working days, not including the date of request, to remark the subsurface installation. Excavation shall cease in the area where the remarks are requested. If the area to be remarked is not the full extent of the original excavation, the excavator shall delineate the portion to be remarked and provide a description of the area requested to be remarked on the ticket. The excavator shall provide a description for the area to be remarked that falls within the area of the original location request.
(c)Every operator may supply an electronic positive response through the regional notification center before the legal excavation start date and time. The regional notification center shall make those responses available.
(d)The excavator shall notify the appropriate regional notification center of the failure of an operator to identify subsurface installations pursuant to subparagraph (A) or (B) of paragraph (1) of subdivision (a), or subdivision (b). The notification shall include the ticket issued by the regional notification center. A record of all notifications received pursuant to this subdivision shall be maintained by the regional notification center for a period of not less than three years. The record shall be available for inspection pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 4216.2.
(e)If an operator or local agency knows that it has a subsurface installation embedded or partially embedded in the pavement that is not visible from the surface, the operator or local agency shall contact the excavator before pavement removal to communicate and determine a plan of action to protect that subsurface installation and excavator.
SEC. 7.Section 4216.4 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.4.(a)(1)Except as provided in paragraph (2), if an excavation is within the approximate location of a subsurface installation, the excavator shall expose with hand tools to the depth of the excavation within the tolerance zone, including any applicable clearance requirements, for the full length of the project.
(2)(A)An excavator may use a vacuum excavation device to expose subsurface installations within the tolerance zone if the operator has marked the subsurface installation, the excavator has contacted any operator whose subsurface installations may be in conflict with the excavation, and the operator has agreed to the use of a vacuum excavation device. An excavator shall inform the regional notification center of his or her intent to use a vacuum excavation device when obtaining a ticket.
(B)An excavator may use power-operated or boring equipment for the removal of any existing pavement only if there is no known subsurface installation contained in the pavement.
(b)If the exact location of the subsurface installation cannot be determined by hand excavating in accordance with subdivision (a), the excavator shall request the operator to provide additional information to the excavator, to the extent that information is available to the operator, to enable the excavator to determine the exact location of the installation. If the excavator has questions about the markings that an operator has placed, the excavator may contact the notification center to send a request to have the operator contact the excavator directly. The regional notification center shall provide the excavator with the contact telephone number of the subsurface installation operator.
(c)An excavator discovering or causing damage to a subsurface installation, including all breaks, leaks, nicks, dents, gouges, grooves, or other damage to subsurface installation lines, conduits, coatings, or cathodic protection, shall immediately notify the subsurface installation operator. The excavator may contact the regional notification center to obtain the contact information of the subsurface installation operator. If high priority subsurface installations are damaged and the operator cannot be contacted immediately, the excavator shall call 911 emergency services.
(d)Each excavator, operator, or locator shall communicate with each other and respect the appropriate safety requirements and ongoing activities of the other parties, if known, at an excavation site.
SEC. 8.Section 4216.5 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.5.The requirements of this article apply to state agencies and to local agencies that own or operate subsurface installations. installations, except as otherwise provided in Section 4216.1. A local agency that is required to provide the services described in Section 4216.3 may charge a fee in an amount sufficient to cover the cost of providing that service.
SEC. 9.Section 4216.6 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.6.(a)(1)Any operator or excavator who negligently violates this article is subject to a civil penalty in an amount not to exceed ten thousand dollars ($10,000).
(2)Any operator or excavator who knowingly and willfully violates any of the provisions of this article is subject to a civil penalty in an amount not to exceed fifty thousand dollars ($50,000).
(3)Except as otherwise specifically provided in this article, this section is not intended to affect any civil remedies otherwise provided by law for personal injury or for property damage, including any damage to subsurface installations, nor is this section intended to create any new civil remedies for those injuries or that damage.
(4)This article shall not be construed to limit any other provision of law granting governmental immunity to state or local agencies or to impose any liability or duty of care not otherwise imposed by law upon any state or local agency.
(b)An action may be brought by the Attorney General, the district attorney, or the local or state agency that issued the permit to excavate, for the enforcement of the civil penalty pursuant to this section either in a civil action brought in the name of the people of the State of California or in an administrative hearing before the authority pursuant to Section 4216.20. If penalties are collected as a result of a civil suit brought by a state or local agency for collection of those civil penalties, the penalties imposed shall be paid to the general fund of the agency. If more than one agency is involved in enforcement, the penalties imposed shall be apportioned among them by the court in a manner that will fairly offset the relative costs incurred by the state or local agencies, or both, in collecting these fees.
(c)The requirements of this article may also be enforced as follows:
(1)The Contractors State License Board shall enforce paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of Section 4216.2 as specified in Section 7110.7 of the Business and Professions Code.
(2)The Public Utilities Commission may enforce subdivisions (a) and (b) of Section 4216.3 against operators of natural gas and electric underground infrastructure, unless those operators are municipal utilities.
(3)The Office of the State Fire Marshal may enforce subdivisions (a) and (b) of Section 4216.3 against operators of hazardous liquid pipelines, unless those operators are municipal utilities.
(d)Statewide information provided by operators and excavators regarding facility events shall be compiled and made available in an annual report by regional notification centers and posted on the Internet Web sites of the regional notification centers.
(e)For purposes of subdivision (d), the following terms have the following meanings:
(1)Facility event means the occurrence of excavator downtime, damages, near misses, and violations.
(2)Statewide information means information submitted by operators and excavators using the California Regional Common Ground Alliances Virtual Private Damage Information Reporting Tool. Supplied data shall comply with the Damage Information Reporting Tools minimum essential information as listed in Best Practices Version 11.0 by the Common Ground Alliance.
SEC. 10.Section 4216.7 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.7.(a)If a subsurface installation is damaged by an excavator as a result of failing to comply with Section 4216.2 or 4216.4, or subdivision (b) of Section 4216.3, or as a result of failing to comply with the operators requests to protect the subsurface installation as specified by the operator before the start of excavation, the excavator shall be liable to the operator of the subsurface installation for resulting damages, costs, and expenses to the extent the damages, costs, and expenses were proximately caused by the excavators failure to comply.
(b)If an operator has failed to become a member of, participate in, or share in the costs of, a regional notification center, that operator shall forfeit his or her claim for damages to his or her subsurface installation arising from an excavation against an excavator who has complied with this article to the extent damages were proximately caused by the operators failure to comply with this article.
(c)If an operator of a subsurface installation has failed to comply with the provisions of Section 4216.3, including, but not limited to, the requirement to field mark the appropriate location of subsurface installations within two working days of notification, has failed to comply with paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) of Section 4216.2, or has failed to comply with subdivision (b) of Section 4216.4, the operator shall be liable to the excavator who has complied with Sections 4216.2 and 4216.4 for damages, including liquidated damages, liability, losses, costs, and expenses resulting from the operators failure to comply with these specified requirements to the extent the damages, costs, and expenses were proximately caused by the operators failure to comply.
(d)An excavator who damages a subsurface installation due to an inaccurate field mark by an operator, or by a third party under contract to perform field marking for the operator, shall not be liable for damages, replacement costs, or other expenses arising from damages to the subsurface installation if the excavator complied with Sections 4216.2 and 4216.4.
This section is not intended to create any presumption or to affect the burden of proof in any action for personal injuries or property damage, other than damage to the subsurface installation, nor is this section intended to affect, create, or eliminate any remedy for personal injury or property damage, other than damage to the subsurface installation.
(e)In any actions for reimbursement or indemnification for a claim arising from damage to a subsurface installation in which a court finds that the excavator complied with the requirements of this article, the excavator may be awarded reasonable attorneys fees and expenses.
(f)For the purposes of this section, inaccurate field mark means a mark, or set of markings, made pursuant to Section 4216.3, that did not correctly indicate the approximate location of a subsurface installation affected by an excavation and includes the actual physical location of a subsurface installation affected by an excavation that should have been marked pursuant to Section 4216.3 but was not.
(g)Nothing in this section shall be construed to do any of the following:
(1)Affect claims including, but not limited to, third-party claims brought against the excavator or operator by other parties for damages arising from the excavation.
(2)Exempt the excavator or operator from his or her duty to mitigate any damages as required by common or other applicable law.
(3)Exempt the excavator or operator from liability to each other or third parties based on equitable indemnity or comparative or contributory negligence.
SEC. 11.Section 4216.8 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.8.This article does not apply to either of the following persons:
(a)An owner of residential real property doing work not requiring a permit issued by a state or local agency on his or her residential real property that has no easement or right-of-way for a subsurface installation who only uses hand tools for excavation. A person described in this subdivision is not an excavator as defined in subdivision (h) of Section 4216, however this subdivision shall not discourage a person from voluntarily notifying a regional notification center pursuant to Section 4216.2, and does not relieve an operator of a subsurface facility from the obligation to locate and field mark pursuant to Section 4216.3 following the notification.
(b)Any person or private entity that leases or rents power operated or power-driven excavating or boring equipment, regardless of whether an equipment operator is provided for that piece of equipment or not, to a contractor or subcontractor licensed pursuant to Article 5 (commencing with Section 7065) of Chapter 9 of Division 3 of the Business and Professions Code, if the signed rental agreement between the person or private entity and the contractor or subcontractor contains the following provision:
It is the sole responsibility of the lessee or renter to follow the requirements of the regional notification center law pursuant to Article 2 (commencing with Section 4216) of Chapter 3.1 of Division 5 of Title 1 of the Government Code. By signing this contract, the lessee or renter accepts all liabilities and responsibilities contained in the regional notification center law.
SEC. 12.Section 4216.9 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.9.
(a)A permit to excavate issued by any local agency, as defined in Section 4216, or any state agency, shall not be valid unless the applicant has been provided an initial ticket by a regional notification center pursuant to Section 4216.2. For purposes of this section, state agency means every state agency, department, division, bureau, board, or commission, including the Department of Transportation.
(b)This article does not exempt any person or corporation from Sections 7951, 7952, and 7953 of the Public Utilities Code.
SEC. 13.Section 4216.10 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.10.If the operator of a high-priority subsurface installation finds that the depth of the subsurface installation subject to agricultural activities described in subparagraph (A) of paragraph (2) of subdivision (g) of Section 4216 is insufficient to safely perform those activities, the operator of the high-priority subsurface installation shall send notification, by registered mail, to the landowner of the potential hazard and, within ___ days of that notification, shall access the site at a date agreed upon by the operator and the landowner to identify with permanent markers the location and depth of the high-priority subsurface installation.
SEC. 14.Section 4216.11 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.11.(a)On or before January 1, 2017, the Occupational Safety and Health Standards Board shall revise subdivision (b) of Section 1541 of Title 8 of the California Code of Regulations to clarify best practices to be used by excavators when excavating near subsurface installations.
(b)The board shall convene an advisory committee hearing to seek input from operators, regional notification centers, labor, and excavators on best practices to be used by excavators when excavating in urban areas where there is a high density of subsurface installations, the appropriate frequency of potholing, and other best practices developed by various industry associations, including the Common Ground Alliance.
SEC. 15.Section 4216.12 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.12.(a)The California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Authority is hereby created.
(b)The authority shall enforce this article and further its purposes, and thus has the same powers as are conferred upon heads of departments of the state by Article 1 (commencing with Section 11150) of Chapter 2 of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 in the Government Code. Notwithstanding Section 11152, the authority shall not adopt rules or regulations.
(c)The authority may hold hearings and conduct any investigations necessary to carry out its powers and duties prescribed by this article and, for those purposes, has the same powers as are conferred upon heads of departments of the state by Article 2 (commencing with Section 11180) of Chapter 2 of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2.
SEC. 16.Section 4216.13 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.13.(a)The authority shall be composed of nine members, of which seven shall be appointed by the Governor, one shall be appointed by the Speaker of the Assembly, and one shall be appointed by the Senate Committee on Rules.
(b)The seven members appointed by the Governor shall be appointed, as follows:
(1)Three members shall have knowledge and expertise in managing underground. Of those three members, one shall have knowledge and expertise in managing the underground institutions of a municipal utility.
(2)Two members shall have knowledge and expertise in contract excavation.
(3)One member shall have knowledge and expertise in subsurface installation location and marking.
(4)One member shall have knowledge and expertise in operating a regional notification center.
(c)The member appointed by the Speaker of the Assembly shall have knowledge and expertise in representing in safety matters the workers employed by contract excavators.
(d)The member appointed by the Senate Committee on Rules shall have knowledge and expertise in managing the underground installations on ones own property, and may be drawn from agricultural, commercial, or residential, or other, property sectors.
SEC. 17.Section 4216.14 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.14.(a)The term of a member of the authority is two years. Of the first members of the authority, four members, determined by lot, shall serve for one year so that the terms of the members shall be staggered.
(b)A member shall not be appointed for more than two consecutive full terms.
(c)To the extent possible, the Governor shall fill any vacancy in the membership of the authority within 60 days after the vacancy occurs.
(d)Upon the recommendation of the authority, the Governor may remove a member appointed by the Governor for incompetence or misconduct.
SEC. 18.Section 4216.15 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.15.(a)The authority shall select a chairperson from among its members at the first meeting of each calendar year or when a vacancy in the chair exists.
(b)Subject to subdivision (c), the manner in which the chairperson is selected and the chairpersons term of office shall be determined by the authority.
(c)A member of the authority shall not serve more than two consecutive years as the chairperson of the authority.
SEC. 19.Section 4216.16 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.16.The authority shall meet at least once every three months. The authority shall hold meetings in Sacramento and Los Angeles, and in other locations in the state it deems necessary.
SEC. 20.Section 4216.17 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.17.(a)In addition to other powers specified in this article, the authority may do any of the following:
(1)Apply for and accepts grants, contributions, and appropriations, and award grants consistent with the goals and objectives of a program or activity the authority is authorized to implement or administer.
(2)Contract for professional services if the work or services cannot be satisfactorily performed by its employees or by any other state agency.
(3)Sue and be sued.
(4)Request and utilize the advice and services of all federal, state, local, and regional agencies.
(5)Conduct public education and outreach programs consistent with this article, promote the development of safety procedures for excavation and demolition projects constructed in the area of underground facilities, or make grants to local governments or private entities to do so.
(b)Notwithstanding Section 11152, the authority shall not adopt rules or regulations.
SEC. 21.Section 4216.18 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.18.The authority may obtain funding for its operational expenses from:
(a)A federal or state grant.
(b)A fee charged to members of the regional notification centers not to exceed the reasonable regulatory cost incident to enforcement of this article.
(c)A fine assessed pursuant to Section 4216.20.
(d)A filing or administrative fee to hear a complaint pursuant to Section 4216.20.
(e)Any other source.
SEC. 22.Section 4216.19 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.19.In the enforcement of this article, and furtherance of its purposes, the authority may authorize staff to use compliance audits, including field audits, and investigations of incidents and near-misses.
SEC. 23.Section 4216.20 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.20.(a)After providing opportunity for hearing pursuant to the administrative adjudication provisions of the Administrative Procedure Act (Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section 11400) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2), the authority, upon making a finding of violation, may:
(1)Assess a civil penalty of no more than ____ dollars ($____).
(2)Reach a settlement in lieu of assessing a civil penalty.
(3)Require remedial education relevant to the violation.
(b)The authority may do both of the following:
(1)Use the services of a third party to collect civil penalties.
(2)If the authority determines that an individual cannot afford to pay a penalty imposed pursuant to this section, the authority may exempt the individual from payment of the penalty in whole or in part.
SEC. 24.Section 4216.21 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.21.(a)A person aggrieved by a decision of the authority may, within 30 days after receiving the decision, request judicial review of the decision in superior court.
(b)In accordance with the judicial review and appeals process under the Administrative Procedure Act (Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 1140), 11340), and Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 11500), of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2), the court shall hear and determine all matters connected with the decision of the authority for which judicial review is requested.
SEC. 25.Section 4216.22 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.22.(a)Notwithstanding Section 10231.5, the authority shall report to the Governor and the Legislature on or before January 1, 2017, and each year thereafter, on the activities of the authority and any recommendations of the authority.
(b)A report to be submitted pursuant to subdivision (a) shall be submitted in compliance with Section 9795.
SEC. 26.Section 320.5 is added to the Public Utilities Code, to read:320.5.(a)The Safe Energy Infrastructure and Excavation Fund is hereby established in the State Treasury. Moneys deposited into the fund shall be used to cover the administrative expenses of the California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Authority, upon appropriation by the Legislature.
(b)Any Up to five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000) in excess moneys in the fund that fund, if the funds are not necessary for the administrative expenses of the California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Authority may, upon appropriation by the Legislature, be apportioned by the commission for the following purposes:
(1)The California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Authority, for the purpose of the education and training of persons who violate Article 2 (commencing with Section 4216) of Chapter 3.1 of Division 5 of Title 1 of the Government Code.
(2)Regional notification centers, as defined in Section 4216 of the Government Code, to cover the cost of Authority, to fund public education and outreach programs designed to promote excavation safety around underground facilities. facilities and targeted to make specific excavator groups.
(3)
(2)The commission, to further a workforce development program, which shall be consistent with its equal employment opportunity program, that recruits and trains safety staff to perform the highest quality gas and electric utility inspections, audits, accident investigations, and data tracking and analysis. Moneys used for training purposes may not be used to fulfill existing federal or state training requirements but, instead, shall only be used for training in addition to those requirements. The commission may only apportion moneys for this purpose upon commission approval of the workforce development program at a meeting of the commission. No more than one hundred fifty thousand dollars ($150,000) of the Safe Energy Infrastructure and Excavation Fund may be used for this purpose.
(c)Any moneys not allocated pursuant to subdivisions (a) and (b) shall be deposited into the General Fund.
SEC. 27.Section 971 is added to the Public Utilities Code, to read:971.(a)As a part of its damage prevention program carried out pursuant to Section 192.614 of Part 192 of Title 49 of the Code of Federal Regulations, each gas corporation shall collect data to inform its outreach activities. The data shall include all of the following:
(1)Damages that occurred during the performance of landscaping activities. Each gas corporation shall note in its investigation of excavation damage incidents the approximate depth of the gas facility at the time of damage, the type of excavator involved, which may include homeowner, licensed contractor, or unlicensed contractor, and whether the excavator had called the regional notification center before performing the excavation. This paragraph shall become inoperative on January 1, 2020.
(2)Any other information that the commission shall require.
(b)Each gas corporation shall annually report to the commission excavation damage data and analyses in a format of the commissions choosing.
(c)No later than February 1, 2019, the commission shall report to the Legislature an analysis of excavation damages to commission-regulated pipeline facilities. The report shall include analyses of the types of damages described in subdivision (a).
SEC. 28.Section 1702.5 of the Public Utilities Code is amended to read:1702.5.(a)The commission shall, in an existing or new proceeding, develop and implement a safety enforcement program applicable to gas corporations and electrical corporations that includes procedures for monitoring, data tracking and analysis, and investigations, as well as issuance of citations by commission staff, under the direction of the executive director. The enforcement program shall be designed to improve gas and electrical system safety through the enforcement of applicable law, or order or rule of the commission related to safety using a variety of enforcement mechanisms, including the issuance of corrective actions, orders, and citations by designated commission staff, and recommendations for action made to the commission by designated commission staff.
(1)When considering the issuance of citations and assessment of penalties, the commission staff shall take into account voluntary reporting of potential violations, voluntary removal or resolution efforts undertaken, the prior history of violations, the gravity of the violation, and the degree of culpability.
(2)The procedures shall include, but are not limited to, providing notice of violation within a reasonable period of time after the discovery of the violation.
(3)The commission shall adopt an administrative limit on the amount of monetary penalty that may be set by commission staff.
(b)The commission shall develop and implement an appeals process to govern the issuance and appeal of citations or resolution of corrective action orders issued by the commission staff. The appeals process shall provide the respondent a reasonable period of time, upon receiving a citation, to file a notice of appeal, shall afford an opportunity for a hearing, and shall require the hearing officer to expeditiously provide a draft disposition.
(c)The commission shall, within a reasonable time set by the commission, conclude a safety enforcement action with a finding of violation, a corrective action order, a citation, a determination of no violation, approval of the corrective actions undertaken by the gas corporation or electrical corporation, or other action. The commission may institute a formal proceeding regarding the alleged violation, potentially resulting in additional enforcement action, regardless of any enforcement action taken at the commission staff level.
(d)The commission shall implement the safety enforcement program for gas safety by July 1, 2014, and implement the safety enforcement program for electrical safety no later than January 1, 2015.
(e)This section does not apply to an exempt wholesale generator, a qualifying small power producer, or qualifying cogenerator, as defined in Section 796 of Title 16 of the United States Code and the regulations enacted pursuant thereto. Nothing in this section affects the commissions authority pursuant to Section 761.3.
(f)Moneys collected as a result of the issuance of citations pursuant to this section shall be deposited in the Safe Energy Infrastructure and Excavation Fund.
SEC. 29.No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution because the only costs that may be incurred by a local agency or school district will be incurred because this act creates a new crime or infraction, eliminates a crime or infraction, or changes the penalty for a crime or infraction, within the meaning of Section 17556 of the Government Code, or changes the definition of a crime within the meaning of Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution.
The Legislature finds and declares the following:
(a)Discussions that have taken place since Article 2 (commencing with Section 4216) of Chapter 3.1 of Division 5 of Title 1 of the Government Code was added by Chapter 928 of the Statutes of 1989 have led to widespread agreement that many of the provisions of the article should be clarified.
(b)Regional notification centers, or one-call centers, have developed means of electronic communication that improve the efficiency of the one-call process, and statutory barriers to using new methods of notification should be eliminated.
(c)Electronic positive response is a means to communicate the status of responses to an excavators notice of excavation via the one-call center and provides the safety benefit that an excavator has an easy means to know whether or not all of the utilities within the excavation area have marked their underground facilities.
(d)The delineation by an excavator of the area to be excavated in advance of the field location and marking by subsurface facility operators of their facilities aids the excavator in understanding where underground facilities were marked, and thus improves safety. This practice was recommended by the National Transportation Safety Board in its 1997 study Protecting Public Safety through Excavation Damage Prevention and is a best practice of the Common Ground Alliance.
(e)Continuing an excavation after an excavation ticket has expired does not promote safety, and excavators should renew their ticket with the one-call center before expiration. Continuing excavation when markings are no longer visible does not promote safety, and excavators should stop work until the subsurface installations are remarked.
(f)The benefits of eliminating old field marks once an excavation project is complete are more than just aesthetic; eliminating old field marks helps prevent confusion for the next excavator to dig in that area.
(g)Increased communication between subsurface installation operators and excavators before breaking ground has safety benefits.
(h)Construction sites often have many parties conducting different, ongoing work, and so the inherent safety risks associated with that work can be increased by a failure of these parties to effectively communicate. Excavators, operators of subsurface facilities, and locators have a responsibility to communicate with other parties before entering these worksites, which may require advance schedule coordination, and also have a responsibility to observe the safety requirements set for those worksites.
(i)Abandoned subsurface installations can be mistaken for active subsurface installations that are marked, and thus present a safety risk to excavators and the public. Safety will be improved if subsurface facility operators identify these subsurface installations when their existence is known.
(j)The ability of an operator of subsurface facilities to locate and mark affected facilities can be seriously impaired by a lack of high-quality records of those facilities, and thus operators should keep records of their facilities for as long as they are in the ground, whether or not they are in use.
(k)Failure by an operator of subsurface facilities to mark the facilities within the required two-working-day period is a serious breach of duty.
(l)While a utility operator has two working days after an excavators call to the one-call center to mark its underground facilities, failure of that utility to do so does not relieve the excavator of the safety responsibility to wait until the utility operator has marked before commencing excavation.
(m)Mismarks by an operator place excavators and the public at great safety risk, and so operators who mismark their facilities are entitled to no award for any damages to those facilities.
(n)Facilities that are embedded in pavement require more extensive communication to prevent them from being damaged. Excavators should not be liable for damage to traffic loops.
(o)Exemptions that allow a class of persons to excavate without calling 811 shall be made not based on convenience, but rather permitted only if alternative procedures allow the excavation to take place without compromising safety.
(p)The exemption that permits the Department of Transportation not to submit its maps to the regional notification center and not to mark its underground facilities within 48 hours does not have a basis in safety.(q)Agricultural activities of less than 16 inches are not excavations, and high-priority subsurface natural gas and hazardous liquid pipeline installations are identified in rural areas with above-ground markers pursuant to Section 192.707 of Part 192 and Section 195.410 of Part 195 of Title 49 of the Code of Federal Regulations, respectively, so the management of safety around underground facilities in agricultural operations must be different.
(r)Prevention of boring through sewer laterals with natural gas and other subsurface installation services may be achieved through reasonable care in the use of trenchless excavating technologies. Indication of the location of sewer laterals can aid in prevention of these cross-bores.
(q)
(s)The exemption that permits private property owners to dig on their property without calling a regional notification center to have the area marked for underground facilities does not have a basis in safety.
(r)
(t)The exemption that permits homeowners to conduct excavation on their property with heavy machinery or when there is a utility easement on his or her property does not have a basis in safety.
(s)
(u)Behaviors that are suspected to be unsafe, but upon which there is not widespread agreement as to the level of risk and, therefore, are unregulated, must be monitored to better assess the risk.
(v)The Study on the Impact of Excavation Damage on Pipeline Safety, submitted by the United States Department of Transportation to Congress on October 9, 2014, reported that other states have found that exemption of landscape maintenance activities of less than 12 inches deep, when performed with hand tools, do not appear to have a significant impact on safety. The report cautions, however, that while those activity-based exemptions may be acceptable, they should be supported by sufficient data.
(t)
(w)Clarification is needed for excavators to understand best excavation practices, and this could be accomplished through clarification of the regulations on excavation by the Occupational Safety and Health Standards Board.
(u)
(x)Other states have experienced a dramatic improvement in safety after implementing centralized administrative enforcement of one-call laws.
(v)
(y)California should have a board, composed of excavation stakeholders, subject to oversight by the Legislature and the Department of Finance, to enforce the states safe excavation laws through field audits, incident investigations, and administrative hearings, and to promote safe excavation practices. Due to the size of the state, and in order to reduce costs, the board should meet in northern and southern California.
(w)
(z)The board should not be funded through the General Fund, but should be funded by the community that will most directly benefit from the enforcement of the states safe excavation laws, including the participants in the states regional notification centers, and the board should also be funded by the fines it levies, instead of having those fines go to the General Fund.
(x)
(aa)After a hearing before the board pursuant to the Administrative Procedures Act, a person found to be in violation of the states safe excavation laws could meet a variety of sanctions including a fine not exceeding a specified amount and the requirement to undergo relevant education.
(y)
(ab)To preserve due process, the superior court should be available to an aggrieved party as a forum in which to challenge a board decision.
(z)
(ac)Most persons who would be subject to the boards oversight are also subject to the oversight of other enforcement agencies, and those agencies should also take steps to reduce the safety risks posed by violations of the states safe excavation laws.
SEC. 2.Section 7110.7 is added to the Business and Professions Code, to read:7110.7.(a)The Contractors State License Board shall adopt a program to enforce violations of paragraph (1) by contractors of subdivision (a) of Section 4216.2 of the Government Code.
(b)The Contractors State License Board shall require contractors to undergo training a training program relating to compliance with paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of Section 4216.2 of the Government Code, as determined by the board, for an initial violation. The training program shall be conducted by a regional notification center, as defined in Section 4216 of the Government Code, or by a training program approved by a regional notification center.
(c)If the contractor does not attend training within two months submit evidence of completion of a training program within 30 days of being notified of the requirement to do so, or fails to provide a reasonable explanation for his or her delay in scheduling that training in writing, the board shall, in addition, levy a fine. contractor shall be subject to further disciplinary action.
(d)A subsequent violation within one calendar year of the first violation, failure to attend training, or failure to pay fines ultimately may result in suspension of the contractors license.
(e)The board shall determine a graduated scale of fines considering the following factors: consistent with Section 7099.2.
(1)Whether the regional notification center received a timely request for locate and field mark.
(2)The gravity of the violation.
(3)The good faith of the contractor.
(4)The contractors history of previous violations.
SEC. 3.Section 4216 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.As used in this article the following definitions apply:
(a)Abandoned subsurface installation means a subsurface installation that is no longer in service and is physically disconnected from any active or inactive subsurface installation.
(b)Active subsurface installation means a subsurface installation currently in use or currently carrying service.
(c)Authority means the California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Authority.
(d)Delineate means to mark in white paint the location or path of the proposed excavation using the guidelines in Appendix B of the Guidelines for Excavation Delineation published in Best Practices Version 11.0 by the Common Ground Alliance. If there is a conflict between the marking practices in those guidelines and other provisions of this article, this article shall control. Delineation also includes physical identification of the area to be excavated using pink marking, an excavator makes a determination that standard delineation may be misleading to those persons using affected streets and highways, or be misinterpreted as a traffic or pedestrian control, and the excavator has contacted the regional notification center to advise the operators that the excavator will physically identify the area to be excavated using pink markings.
(e)Electronic positive response means an electronic response from an operator to the regional notification center providing the status of an operators statutorily required response to a ticket.
(f)(1)Emergency means a sudden, unexpected occurrence, involving a clear and imminent danger, demanding immediate action to prevent or mitigate loss of, or damage to, life, health, property, or essential public services.
(2)Unexpected occurrence includes, but is not limited to, a fire, flood, earthquake or other soil or geologic movement, riot, accident, damage to a subsurface installation requiring immediate repair, or sabotage.
(g)(1)Excavation means penetration of the plane between the air and the existing surface of the ground or pavement by any operation in which earth, rock, pavement, or other material below the existing grade is moved, removed, or otherwise displaced by means of tools, equipment, or explosives in any of the following ways: grading, trenching, digging, ditching, drilling, augering, tunneling, scraping, cable or pipe plowing and driving, gouging, crushing, jack hammering, saw cutting, or any other way.
(2)For purposes of this article, excavation does not include any of the following:
(A)Plowing, cultivating, planting, harvesting, or similar operations in connection with agricultural activities, unless the activity disturbs the soil to a depth of 16 inches or more.
(B)Landscape maintenance activity that is performed with hand tools at a depth of more than 12 inches. Landscape maintenance activity includes all of the following:
(i)Aeration, dethatching, and cutting of vegetation, including lawn edging.
(ii)Installation or replacement of ground cover and plant life.
(iii)Minor fixes to existing drainage and sprinkler systems.
(C)This paragraph shall become inoperative on January 1, 2020.
(3)The exclusion of the activities in paragraph (2) from the definition of excavation shall not be used to discourage a person planning to perform those activities from voluntarily notifying a regional notification center pursuant to Section 4216.2, and does not relieve an operator of a subsurface installation from the obligation to locate and mark pursuant to Section 4216.3 following the notification. This paragraph shall become inoperative on January 1, 2020.
(h)Except as provided in Section 4216.8, excavator means any person, firm, contractor or subcontractor, owner, operator, utility, association, corporation, partnership, business trust, public agency, or other entity that performs any excavation.
(i)Hand tool means a piece of equipment used for excavating that uses human power and is not powered by any motor, engine, hydraulic, or pneumatic device.
(j)High priority subsurface installation means high-pressure natural gas pipelines with normal operating pressures greater than 415kPA gauge (60psig), petroleum pipelines, pressurized sewage pipelines, high-voltage electric supply lines, conductors, or cables that have a potential to ground of greater than or equal to 60kv, or hazardous materials pipelines that are potentially hazardous to workers or the public if damaged.
(k)Inactive subsurface installation means both of the following:
(1)The portion of an underground subsurface installation that is not in use but is still connected to the subsurface installation, or to any other subsurface installation, that is in use or still carries service.
(2)A new underground subsurface installation that has not been connected to any portion of an existing subsurface installation.
(l)Legal excavation start date and time means at least two working days, not including the date of notification, or up to 14 calendar days from the date of notification, if so specified by the excavator.
(m)Local agency means a city, county, city and county, school district, or special district.
(n)(1)Locate and field mark means to indicate the existence of any owned or maintained subsurface installations by using the guidelines in Appendix B of the Guidelines for Operators Facility Field Delineation published in Best Practices Version 11.0 by the Common Ground Alliance and in conformance with the uniform color code of the American Public Works Association. If there is a conflict between the marking practices in the guidelines and this article, this article shall control.
(2)Locate and field mark does not require an indication of the depth.
(o)Near miss means an event in which damage did not occur, but a clear potential for damage was identified.
(p)Operator means any person, corporation, partnership, business trust, public agency, or other entity that owns, operates, or maintains a subsurface installation. For purposes of Section 4216.1, an operator does not include an owner of real property where subsurface facilities are exclusively located if they are used exclusively to furnish services on that property and the subsurface facilities are under the operation and control of that owner.
(q)Pavement means a manmade surface material that cannot be removed with a conventional hand tool.
(r)Positive response means the response from an operator directly to the excavator providing the status of an operators statutorily required response to a ticket.
(s)Qualified person means a person who completes a training program in accordance with the requirements of Section 1509 of Title 8 of the California Code of Regulations, Injury and Illness Prevention Program, that meets the minimum locators training guidelines and practices published in Best Practices Version 11.0 by the Common Ground Alliance.
(t)Regional notification center means a nonprofit association or other organization of operators of subsurface installations that provides advance warning of excavations or other work close to existing subsurface installations, for the purpose of protecting those installations from damage, removal, relocation, or repair.
(u)State agency means every state agency, department, division, bureau, board, or commission.
(v)Subsurface installation means any underground or submerged duct, pipeline, or structure, including, but not limited to, a conduit, duct, line, pipe, wire, or other structure, except nonpressurized sewerlines, nonpressurized storm drains, or other nonpressurized drain lines.
(w)Ticket means an excavation location request issued a number by the regional notification center.
(x)Tolerance zone means 24 inches on either side of the field marking placed by the operator as follows:
(1)A single marking, assumed to be the centerline of the subsurface installation, 24 inches from either side of that marking.
(2)A single marking with the size of installation specified as 24 inches plus one-half the specified size on either side from the single marking.
(3)Multiple markings that graphically show the width of the installation 24 inches from the marking that graphically show the outside surface of the subsurface installation on a horizontal plane.
(y)Working day for the purposes of determining excavation start date and time means a weekday Monday through Friday, from 7:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., except for federal holidays and state holidays, as defined in Section 19853 of the Government Code.
SEC. 4.Section 4216.1 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.1.Every operator of a subsurface installation shall become a member of, participate in, and share in the costs of, a regional notification center. Operators of subsurface installations who are members of, participate in, and share in, the costs of a regional notification center, including, but not limited to, the Underground Service AlertNorthern California or the Underground Service AlertSouthern California are in compliance with this section and Section 4216.9.
SEC. 5.Section 4216.2 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.2.(a)Before notifying the appropriate regional notification center, an excavator planning to conduct an excavation shall delineate the area to be excavated. If the area is not delineated, an operator may, at the operators discretion, choose not to locate and field mark until the area to be excavated has been delineated.
(b)Except in an emergency, an excavator planning to conduct an excavation shall notify the appropriate regional notification center of the excavators intent to excavate at least two working days, and not more than 14 calendar days, before beginning that excavation. The date of the notification shall not count as part of the two-working-day notice. If an excavator gives less notice than the legal excavation start date and time and the excavation is not an emergency, the regional notification center will take the information and provide a ticket, but an operator has until the legal excavation start date and time to respond.
(c)When the excavation is proposed within 10 feet of a high priority subsurface installation, the operator of the high priority subsurface installation shall notify the excavator of the existence of the high priority subsurface installation prior to the legal excavation start date and time, and set up an onsite meeting at a mutually agreed upon time to determine actions or activities required to verify the location and prevent damage to the high priority subsurface installation. The excavator shall not begin excavating until after the completion of the onsite meeting.
(d)Except in an emergency, every excavator covered by Section 4216.8 planning to conduct an excavation on private property that does not require an excavation permit may contact the appropriate regional notification center if the private property is known, or reasonably should be known, to contain a subsurface installation other than the underground facility owned or operated by the excavator. Before notifying the appropriate regional notification center, an excavator shall delineate the area to be excavated. Any temporary marking placed at the planned excavation location shall be clearly seen, functional, and considerate to surface aesthetics and the local community. An excavator shall check if any local ordinances apply to the placement of temporary markings.
(e)If an excavator gives less than the legal excavation start date and time and it is not an emergency, the regional notification center shall take the information and provide a ticket but an operator shall have until the legal excavation start date and time to respond.
(f)The regional notification center shall provide a ticket to the person who contacts the center pursuant to this section and shall notify any member, if known, who has a subsurface installation in the area of the proposed excavation. A ticket shall be valid for 28 days from the date of issuance. If work continues beyond 28 days, the excavator shall update the ticket either by accessing the centers Internet Web site or by calling 811 by the end of the 28th day.
(g)A record of all notifications by an excavator or operator to the regional notification center shall be maintained for a period of not less than three years. The record shall be available for inspection by the excavator and any member, or their representative, during normal working hours and according to guidelines for inspection as may be established by the regional notification centers.
(h)Unless an emergency exists, an excavator shall not begin excavation until the excavator receives a positive response from all known subsurface installations within the delineated boundaries of the proposed area of excavation.
(i)If a site requires special access, an excavator shall request an operator to contact the excavator regarding that special access or give special instructions on the location request.
(j)If a ticket obtained by an excavator expires but work is ongoing, the excavator shall call into the regional notification center and get a new ticket and wait a minimum of two working days, not including the date of call in, before restarting excavation. All excavation shall cease during the waiting period.
(k)When the excavation is complete, the excavator shall eliminate or camouflage any temporary markings that remain for 45 days or more, unless a local ordinance indicates otherwise.
SEC. 6.Section 4216.3 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.3.(a)(1)(A) Unless the excavator and operator mutually agree to a later start date and time, or otherwise agree to the sequence and timeframe in which the operator will locate and field mark, an operator shall do one of the following before the legal excavation start date and time:
(i)Locate and field mark within the area delineated for excavation and, where multiple subsurface installations of the same type are known to exist together, mark the number of subsurface installations.
(ii)To the extent and degree of accuracy that the information is available, provide information to an excavator where the operators active or inactive subsurface installations are located.
(iii)Advise the excavator it operates no subsurface installations in the area delineated for excavation.
(B)An operator shall mark newly installed subsurface installations in areas with continuing excavation activity.
(C)An operator shall indicate with an A inside a circle the presence of any abandoned subsurface installations within the delineated area. The markings are to make an excavator aware that there are abandoned subsurface installations within that delineated work area.
(2)Only a qualified person shall perform subsurface installation locating activities.
(3)A qualified person performing subsurface installation locating activities on behalf of an operator shall use a minimum of a single-frequency utility locating device and shall have access to alternative sources for verification, if necessary.
(4)An operator shall amend, update, maintain, and preserve all plans and records for its subsurface installations as that information becomes known. If there is a change in ownership of a subsurface installation, the records shall be turned over to the new operator. Records on abandoned subsurface installations shall be kept beginning on January 1, 2016.
(b)If the field marks are no longer reasonably visible, an excavator shall renotify the regional notification center with a request for remarks that can be for all or a portion of the excavation. Excavation shall cease in the area to be remarked. If the area to be remarked is not the full extent of the original excavation, the excavator shall delineate the portion to be remarked. If the delineation markings are no longer reasonably visible, the excavator shall redelineate the area to be remarked. If remarks are requested, the operator shall have two working days, not including the date of request, to remark the subsurface installation. Excavation shall cease in the area where the remarks are requested. If the area to be remarked is not the full extent of the original excavation, the excavator shall delineate the portion to be remarked and provide a description of the area requested to be remarked on the ticket. The excavator shall provide a description for the area to be remarked that falls within the area of the original location request.
(c)Every operator may supply an electronic positive response through the regional notification center before the legal excavation start date and time. The regional notification center shall make those responses available.
(d)The excavator shall notify the appropriate regional notification center of the failure of an operator to identify subsurface installations pursuant to subparagraph (A) or (B) of paragraph (1) of subdivision (a), or subdivision (b). The notification shall include the ticket issued by the regional notification center. A record of all notifications received pursuant to this subdivision shall be maintained by the regional notification center for a period of not less than three years. The record shall be available for inspection pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 4216.2.
(e)If an operator or local agency knows that it has a subsurface installation embedded or partially embedded in the pavement that is not visible from the surface, the operator or local agency shall contact the excavator before pavement removal to communicate and determine a plan of action to protect that subsurface installation and excavator.
SEC. 7.Section 4216.4 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.4.(a)(1)Except as provided in paragraph (2), if an excavation is within the approximate location of a subsurface installation, the excavator shall expose with hand tools to the depth of the excavation within the tolerance zone, including any applicable clearance requirements, for the full length of the project.
(2)(A)An excavator may use a vacuum excavation device to expose subsurface installations within the tolerance zone if the operator has marked the subsurface installation, the excavator has contacted any operator whose subsurface installations may be in conflict with the excavation, and the operator has agreed to the use of a vacuum excavation device. An excavator shall inform the regional notification center of his or her intent to use a vacuum excavation device when obtaining a ticket.
(B)An excavator may use power-operated or boring equipment for the removal of any existing pavement only if there is no known subsurface installation contained in the pavement.
(b)If the exact location of the subsurface installation cannot be determined by hand excavating in accordance with subdivision (a), the excavator shall request the operator to provide additional information to the excavator, to the extent that information is available to the operator, to enable the excavator to determine the exact location of the installation. If the excavator has questions about the markings that an operator has placed, the excavator may contact the notification center to send a request to have the operator contact the excavator directly. The regional notification center shall provide the excavator with the contact telephone number of the subsurface installation operator.
(c)An excavator discovering or causing damage to a subsurface installation, including all breaks, leaks, nicks, dents, gouges, grooves, or other damage to subsurface installation lines, conduits, coatings, or cathodic protection, shall immediately notify the subsurface installation operator. The excavator may contact the regional notification center to obtain the contact information of the subsurface installation operator. If high priority subsurface installations are damaged and the operator cannot be contacted immediately, the excavator shall call 911 emergency services.
(d)Each excavator, operator, or locator shall communicate with each other and respect the appropriate safety requirements and ongoing activities of the other parties, if known, at an excavation site.
SEC. 8.Section 4216.5 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.5.The requirements of this article apply to state agencies and to local agencies that own or operate subsurface installations. A local agency that is required to provide the services described in Section 4216.3 may charge a fee in an amount sufficient to cover the cost of providing that service.
SEC. 9.Section 4216.6 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.6.(a)(1)Any operator or excavator who negligently violates this article is subject to a civil penalty in an amount not to exceed ten thousand dollars ($10,000).
(2)Any operator or excavator who knowingly and willfully violates any of the provisions of this article is subject to a civil penalty in an amount not to exceed fifty thousand dollars ($50,000).
(3)Except as otherwise specifically provided in this article, this section is not intended to affect any civil remedies otherwise provided by law for personal injury or for property damage, including any damage to subsurface installations, nor is this section intended to create any new civil remedies for those injuries or that damage.
(4)This article shall not be construed to limit any other provision of law granting governmental immunity to state or local agencies or to impose any liability or duty of care not otherwise imposed by law upon any state or local agency.
(b)An action may be brought by the Attorney General, the district attorney, or the local or state agency that issued the permit to excavate, for the enforcement of the civil penalty pursuant to this section either in a civil action brought in the name of the people of the State of California or in an administrative hearing before the authority pursuant to Section 4216.19. 4216.20. If penalties are collected as a result of a civil suit brought by a state or local agency for collection of those civil penalties, the penalties imposed shall be paid to the general fund of the agency. If more than one agency is involved in enforcement, the penalties imposed shall be apportioned among them by the court in a manner that will fairly offset the relative costs incurred by the state or local agencies, or both, in collecting these fees.
(c)The requirements of this article may also be enforced as follows:
(1)The Contractors State License Board shall enforce paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of Section 4216.2 as specified in Section 7110.7 of the Business and Professions Code.
(2)The Public Utilities Commission may enforce subdivisions (a) and (b) of Section 4216.3 against operators of natural gas and electric underground infrastructure, unless those operators are municipal utilities.
(3)The Office of the State Fire Marshal may enforce subdivisions (a) and (b) of Section 4216.3 against operators of hazardous liquid pipelines, unless those operators are municipal utilities.
(d)Statewide information provided by operators and excavators regarding facility events shall be compiled and made available in an annual report by regional notification centers and posted on the Internet Web sites of the regional notification centers.
(e)For purposes of subdivision (d), the following terms have the following meanings:
(1)Facility event means the occurrence of excavator downtime, damages, near misses, and violations.
(2)Statewide information means information submitted by operators and excavators using the California Regional Common Ground Alliances Virtual Private Damage Information Reporting Tool. Supplied data shall comply with the Damage Information Reporting Tools minimum essential information as listed in Best Practices Version 11.0 by the Common Ground Alliance.
SEC. 10.Section 4216.7 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.7.(a)If a subsurface installation is damaged by an excavator as a result of failing to comply with Section 4216.2 or 4216.4, or as a result of failing to comply with the operators requests to protect the subsurface installation as specified by the operator before the start of excavation, the excavator shall be liable to the operator of the subsurface installation for resulting damages, costs, and expenses to the extent the damages, costs, and expenses were proximately caused by the excavators failure to comply.
(b)If an operator has failed to become a member of, participate in, or share in the costs of, a regional notification center, that operator shall forfeit his or her claim for damages to his or her subsurface installation arising from an excavation against an excavator who has complied with this article to the extent damages were proximately caused by the operators failure to comply with this article.
(c)If an operator of a subsurface installation has failed to comply with the provisions of Section 4216.3, including, but not limited to, the requirement to field mark the appropriate location of subsurface installations within two working days of notification, has failed to comply with paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) of Section 4216.2, or has failed to comply with subdivision (b) of Section 4216.4, the operator shall be liable to the excavator who has complied with Sections 4216.2 and 4216.4 for damages, including liquidated damages, liability, losses, costs, and expenses resulting from the operators failure to comply with these specified requirements to the extent the damages, costs, and expenses were proximately caused by the operators failure to comply.
(d)An excavator who damages a subsurface installation due to an inaccurate field mark by an operator, or by a third party under contract to perform field marking for the operator, shall not be liable for damages, replacement costs, or other expenses arising from damages to the subsurface installation if the excavator complied with Sections 4216.2 and 4216.4.
This section is not intended to create any presumption or to affect the burden of proof in any action for personal injuries or property damage, other than damage to the subsurface installation, nor is this section intended to affect, create, or eliminate any remedy for personal injury or property damage, other than damage to the subsurface installation.
(e)In any actions for reimbursement or indemnification for a claim arising from damage to a subsurface installation in which a court finds that the excavator complied with the requirements of this article, the excavator may be awarded reasonable attorneys fees and expenses.
(f)For the purposes of this section, inaccurate field mark means a mark, or set of markings, made pursuant to Section 4216.3, that did not correctly indicate the approximate location of a subsurface installation affected by an excavation and includes the actual physical location of a subsurface installation affected by an excavation that should have been marked pursuant to Section 4216.3 but was not.
(g)Nothing in this section shall be construed to do any of the following:
(1)Affect claims including, but not limited to, third-party claims brought against the excavator or operator by other parties for damages arising from the excavation.
(2)Exempt the excavator or operator from his or her duty to mitigate any damages as required by common or other applicable law.
(3)Exempt the excavator or operator from liability to each other or third parties based on equitable indemnity or comparative or contributory negligence.
SEC. 11.Section 4216.8 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.8.This article does not apply to either of the following persons:
(a)An owner of residential real property doing work not requiring a permit issued by a state or local agency on his or her residential real property that has no easement or right-of-way for a subsurface installation who only uses hand tools for excavation. A person described in this subdivision is not an excavator as defined in subdivision (h) of Section 4216, however this subdivision shall not discourage a person from voluntarily notifying a regional notification center pursuant to Section 4216.2, and does not relieve an operator of a subsurface facility from the obligation to locate and field mark pursuant to Section 4216.3 following the notification.
(b)Any person or private entity that leases or rents power operated or power-driven excavating or boring equipment, regardless of whether an equipment operator is provided for that piece of equipment or not, to a contractor or subcontractor licensed pursuant to Article 5 (commencing with Section 7065) of Chapter 9 of Division 3 of the Business and Professions Code, if the signed rental agreement between the person or private entity and the contractor or subcontractor contains the following provision:
It is the sole responsibility of the lessee or renter to follow the requirements of the regional notification center law pursuant to Article 2 (commencing with Section 4216) of Chapter 3.1 of Division 5 of Title 1 of the Government Code. By signing this contract, the lessee or renter accepts all liabilities and responsibilities contained in the regional notification center law.
SEC. 12.Section 4216.9 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.9.
(a)A permit to excavate issued by any local agency, as defined in Section 4216, or any state agency, shall not be valid unless the applicant has been provided an initial ticket by a regional notification center pursuant to Section 4216.2. For purposes of this section, state agency means every state agency, department, division, bureau, board, or commission, including the Department of Transportation.
(b)This article does not exempt any person or corporation from Sections 7951, 7952, and 7953 of the Public Utilities Code.
SEC. 13.Section 4216.10 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.10.If the operator of a high-priority subsurface installation finds that the depth of the subsurface installation subject to agricultural activities described in subparagraph (A) of paragraph (2) of subdivision (g) of Section 4216 is insufficient to safely perform those activities, the operator of the high-priority subsurface installation shall send notification, by registered mail, to the landowner of the potential hazard and, within ___ days of that notification, shall access the site at a date agreed upon by the operator and the landowner to identify with permanent markers the location and depth of the high-priority subsurface installation.
SEC. 13.SEC. 14.Section 4216.10 4216.11 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.10.4216.11.(a)On or before January 1, 2017, the Occupational Safety and Health Standards Board shall revise subdivision (b) of Section 1541 of Title 8 of the California Code of Regulations to clarify best practices to be used by excavators when excavating near subsurface installations.
(b)The board shall convene an advisory committee hearing to seek input from operators, regional notification centers, labor, and excavators on best practices to be used by excavators when excavating in urban areas where there is a high density of subsurface installations, the appropriate frequency of potholing, and other best practices developed by various industry associations, including the Common Ground Alliance.
SEC. 14.SEC. 15.Section 4216.11 4216.12 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.11.4216.12.(a)The California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Authority is hereby created.
(b)The authority shall enforce this article and further its purposes, and thus has the same powers as are conferred upon heads of departments of the state by Article 1 (commencing with Section 11150) of Chapter 2 of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 in the Government Code. Notwithstanding Section 11152, the authority shall not adopt rules or regulations.
(c)The authority may hold hearings and conduct any investigations necessary to carry out its powers and duties prescribed by this article and, for those purposes, has the same powers as are conferred upon heads of departments of the state by Article 2 (commencing with Section 11180) of Chapter 2 of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2.
SEC. 15.SEC. 16.Section 4216.12 4216.13 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.12.4216.13.(a)The authority shall be composed of nine members, of which seven shall be appointed by the Governor, one shall be appointed by the Speaker of the Assembly, and one shall be appointed by the Senate Committee on Rules.
(b)The seven members appointed by the Governor shall be appointed, as follows:
(1)Three members shall have knowledge and expertise in managing underground. Of those three members, one shall have knowledge and expertise in managing the underground institutions of a municipal utility.
(2)Two members shall have knowledge and expertise in contract excavation.
(3)One member shall have knowledge and expertise in subsurface installation location and marking.
(4)One member shall have knowledge and expertise in operating a regional notification center.
(c)The member appointed by the Speaker of the Assembly shall have knowledge and expertise in representing in safety matters the workers employed by contract excavators.
(d)The member appointed by the Senate Committee on Rules shall have knowledge and expertise in managing the underground installations on ones own property, and may be drawn from agricultural, commercial, or residential, or other, property sectors.
SEC. 16.SEC. 17.Section 4216.13 4216.14 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.13.4216.14.(a)The term of a member of the authority is two years. Of the first members of the authority, four members, determined by lot, shall serve for one year so that the terms of the members shall be staggered.
(b)A member shall not be appointed for more than two consecutive full terms.
(c)To the extent possible, the Governor shall fill any vacancy in the membership of the authority within 60 days after the vacancy occurs.
(d)Upon the recommendation of the authority, the Governor may remove a member appointed by the Governor for incompetence or misconduct.
SEC. 17.SEC. 18.Section 4216.14 4216.15 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.14.4216.15.(a)The authority shall select a chairperson from among its members at the first meeting of each calendar year or when a vacancy in the chair exists.
(b)Subject to subdivision (c), the manner in which the chairperson is selected and the chairpersons term of office shall be determined by the authority.
(c)A member of the authority shall not serve more than two consecutive years as the chairperson of the authority.
SEC. 18.SEC. 19.Section 4216.15 4216.16 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.15.4216.16.The authority shall meet at least once every three months. The authority shall hold meetings in Sacramento and Los Angeles, and in other locations in the state it deems necessary.
SEC. 19.SEC. 20.Section 4216.16 4216.17 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.16.4216.17.(a)In addition to other powers specified in this article, the authority may do any of the following:
(1)Apply for and accepts grants, contributions, and appropriations, and award grants consistent with the goals and objectives of a program or activity the authority is authorized to implement or administer.
(2)Contract for professional services if the work or services cannot be satisfactorily performed by its employees or by any other state agency.
(3)Sue and be sued.
(4)Request and utilize the advice and services of all federal, state, local, and regional agencies.
(5)Conduct public education and outreach programs consistent with this article, promote the development of safety procedures for excavation and demolition projects constructed in the area of underground facilities, or make grants to local governments or private entities to do so.
(b)Notwithstanding Section 11152, the authority shall not adopt rules or regulations.
SEC. 20.SEC. 21.Section 4216.17 4216.18 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.17.4216.18.The authority may obtain funding for its operational expenses from:
(a)A federal or state grant.
(b)A fee charged to members of the regional notification centers not to exceed the reasonable regulatory cost incident to enforcement of this article.
(c)A fine assessed pursuant to Section 4216.19. 4216.20.
(d)A filing or administrative fee to hear a complaint pursuant to Section 4216.19. 4216.20.
(e)Any other source.
SEC. 21.SEC. 22.Section 4216.18 4216.19 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.18.4216.19.In the enforcement of this article, and furtherance of its purposes, the authority may authorize staff to use compliance audits, including field audits, and investigations of incidents and near-misses.
SEC. 22.SEC. 23.Section 4216.19 4216.20 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.19.4216.20.(a)After providing opportunity for hearing pursuant to the administrative adjudication provisions of the Administrative Procedure Act (Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section 11400) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2), the authority, upon making a finding of violation, may:
(1)Assess a civil penalty of no more than ____ dollars ($____).
(2)Reach a settlement in lieu of assessing a civil penalty.
(3)Require remedial education relevant to the violation.
(b)The authority may do both of the following:
(1)Use the services of a third party to collect civil penalties.
(2)If the authority determines that an individual cannot afford to pay a penalty imposed pursuant to this section, the authority may exempt the individual from payment of the penalty in whole or in part.
SEC. 23.SEC. 24.Section 4216.20 4216.21 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.20.4216.21.(a)A person aggrieved by a decision of the authority may, within 30 days after receiving the decision, request judicial review of the decision in superior court.
(b)In accordance with the judicial review and appeals process under the Administrative Procedure Act (Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 1140), and Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 11500), of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2), the court shall hear and determine all matters connected with the decision of the authority for which judicial review is requested.
SEC. 24.SEC. 25.Section 4216.21 4216.22 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.21.4216.22.(a)Notwithstanding Section 10231.5, the authority shall report to the Governor and the Legislature on or before January 1, 2017, and each year thereafter, on the activities of the authority and any recommendations of the authority.
(b)A report to be submitted pursuant to subdivision (a) shall be submitted in compliance with Section 9795.
SEC. 25.SEC. 26.Section 320.5 is added to the Public Utilities Code, to read:320.5.(a)The Safe Energy Infrastructure and Excavation Fund is hereby established in the State Treasury. Moneys deposited into the fund shall be used to cover the administrative expenses of the California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Authority, upon appropriation by the Legislature.
(b)Any excess moneys in the fund that are not necessary for the administrative expenses of the California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Authority may, upon appropriation by the Legislature, be apportioned by the commission for the following purposes:
(1)The California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Authority, for the purpose of the education and training of persons who violate Article 2 (commencing with Section 4216) of Chapter 3.1 of Division 5 of Title 1 of the Government Code.
(2)Regional notification centers, as defined in Section 4216 of the Government Code, to cover the cost of public education and outreach programs designed to promote excavation safety around underground facilities.
(3)The commission, to further a workforce development program, which shall be consistent with its equal employment opportunity program, that recruits and trains safety staff to perform the highest quality gas and electric utility inspections, audits, accident investigations, and data tracking and analysis. The commission may only apportion moneys for this purpose upon commission approval of the workforce development program at a meeting of the commission.
SEC. 27.Section 971 is added to the Public Utilities Code, to read:971.(a)As a part of its damage prevention program carried out pursuant to Section 192.614 of Part 192 of Title 49 of the Code of Federal Regulation, each gas corporation shall collect data to inform its outreach activities. The data shall include all of the following:
(1)Damages that occurred during the performance of landscaping activities. Each gas corporation shall note in its investigation of excavation damage incidents the approximate depth of the gas facility at the time of damage, the type of excavator involved, which may include homeowner, licensed contractor, or unlicensed contractor, and whether the excavator had called the regional notification center before performing the excavation. This paragraph shall become inoperative on January 1, 2020.
(2)Any other information that the commission shall require.
(b)Each gas corporation shall annually report to the commission excavation damage data and analyses in a format of the commissions choosing.
(c)No later than February 1, 2019, the commission shall report to the Legislature an analysis of excavation damages to commission-regulated pipeline facilities. The report shall include analyses of the types of damages described in subdivision (a).
SEC. 26.SEC. 28.Section 1702.5 of the Public Utilities Code is amended to read:1702.5.(a)The commission shall, in an existing or new proceeding, develop and implement a safety enforcement program applicable to gas corporations and electrical corporations that includes procedures for monitoring, data tracking and analysis, and investigations, as well as issuance of citations by commission staff, under the direction of the executive director. The enforcement program shall be designed to improve gas and electrical system safety through the enforcement of applicable law, or order or rule of the commission related to safety using a variety of enforcement mechanisms, including the issuance of corrective actions, orders, and citations by designated commission staff, and recommendations for action made to the commission by designated commission staff.
(1)When considering the issuance of citations and assessment of penalties, the commission staff shall take into account voluntary reporting of potential violations, voluntary removal or resolution efforts undertaken, the prior history of violations, the gravity of the violation, and the degree of culpability.
(2)The procedures shall include, but are not limited to, providing notice of violation within a reasonable period of time after the discovery of the violation.
(3)The commission shall adopt an administrative limit on the amount of monetary penalty that may be set by commission staff.
(b)The commission shall develop and implement an appeals process to govern the issuance and appeal of citations or resolution of corrective action orders issued by the commission staff. The appeals process shall provide the respondent a reasonable period of time, upon receiving a citation, to file a notice of appeal, shall afford an opportunity for a hearing, and shall require the hearing officer to expeditiously provide a draft disposition.
(c)The commission shall, within a reasonable time set by the commission, conclude a safety enforcement action with a finding of violation, a corrective action order, a citation, a determination of no violation, approval of the corrective actions undertaken by the gas corporation or electrical corporation, or other action. The commission may institute a formal proceeding regarding the alleged violation, potentially resulting in additional enforcement action, regardless of any enforcement action taken at the commission staff level.
(d)The commission shall implement the safety enforcement program for gas safety by July 1, 2014, and implement the safety enforcement program for electrical safety no later than January 1, 2015.
(e)This section does not apply to an exempt wholesale generator, a qualifying small power producer, or qualifying cogenerator, as defined in Section 796 of Title 16 of the United States Code and the regulations enacted pursuant thereto. Nothing in this section affects the commissions authority pursuant to Section 761.3.
(f)Moneys collected as a result of the issuance of citations pursuant to this section shall be deposited in the Safe Energy Infrastructure and Excavation Fund.
SEC. 29.No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution because the only costs that may be incurred by a local agency or school district will be incurred because this act creates a new crime or infraction, eliminates a crime or infraction, or changes the penalty for a crime or infraction, within the meaning of Section 17556 of the Government Code, or changes the definition of a crime within the meaning of Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution.
The Legislature finds and declares the following:
(a)Discussions that have taken place since Article 2 (commencing with Section 4216) of Chapter 3.1 of Division 5 of Title 1 of the Government Code was added by Chapter 928 of the Statutes of 1989 have led to widespread agreement that many of the provisions of the article should be clarified.
(b)Regional notification centers, or one-call centers, have developed means of electronic communication that improve the efficiency of the one-call process, and statutory barriers to using new methods of notification should be eliminated.
(c)Electronic positive response is a means to communicate the status of responses to an excavators notice of excavation via the one-call center and provides the safety benefit that an excavator has an easy means to know whether or not all of the utilities within the excavation area have marked their underground facilities.
(d)The delineation by an excavator of the area to be excavated in advance of the field location and marking by subsurface facility operators of their facilities aids the excavator in understanding where underground facilities were marked, and thus improves safety. This practice was recommended by the National Transportation Safety Board in its 1997 study Protecting Public Safety through Excavation Damage Prevention and is a best practice of the Common Ground Alliance.
(e)Continuing an excavation after an excavation ticket has expired does not promote safety, and excavators should renew their ticket with the one-call center before expiration. Continuing excavation when markings are no longer visible does not promote safety, and excavators should stop work until the subsurface installations are remarked.
(f)The benefits of eliminating old field marks once an excavation project is complete are more than just aesthetic; eliminating old field marks helps prevent confusion for the next excavator to dig in that area.
(g)Increased communication between subsurface installation operators and excavators before breaking ground has safety benefits.
(h)Construction sites often have many parties conducting different, ongoing work, and so the inherent safety risks associated with that work can be increased by a failure of these parties to effectively communicate. Excavators, operators of subsurface facilities, and locators have a responsibility to communicate with other parties before entering these worksites, which may require advance schedule coordination, and also have a responsibility to observe the safety requirements set for those worksites.
(i)Abandoned subsurface installations can be mistaken for active subsurface installations that are marked, and thus present a safety risk to excavators and the public. Safety will be improved if subsurface facility operators identify these subsurface installations when their existence is known.
(j)The ability of an operator of subsurface facilities to locate and mark affected facilities can be seriously impaired by a lack of high-quality records of those facilities, and thus operators should keep records of their facilities for as long as they are in the ground, whether or not they are in use.
(k)Failure by an operator of subsurface facilities to mark the facilities within the required two-working-day period is a serious breach of duty.
(l)While a utility operator has two working days after an excavators call to the one-call center to mark its underground facilities, failure of that utility to do so does not relieve the excavator of the safety responsibility to wait until the utility operator has marked before commencing excavation.
(m)Mismarks by an operator place excavators and the public at great safety risk, and so operators who mismark their facilities are entitled to no award for any damages to those facilities.
(n)Facilities that are embedded in pavement require more extensive communication to prevent them from being damaged. Excavators should not be liable for damage to traffic loops.
(o)Exemptions that allow a class of persons to excavate without calling 811 shall be made not based on convenience, but rather permitted only if alternative procedures allow the excavation to take place without compromising safety.
(p)The exemption that permits the Department of Transportation not to submit its maps to the regional notification center and not to mark its underground facilities within 48 hours does not have a basis in safety.
(q)The exemption that permits private property owners to dig on their property without calling a regional notification center to have the area marked for underground facilities does not have a basis in safety.
(r)The exemption that permits homeowners to conduct excavation on their property with heavy machinery or when there is a utility easement on his or her property does not have a basis in safety.
(s)Behaviors that are suspected to be unsafe, but upon which there is not widespread agreement as to the level of risk and, therefore, are unregulated, must be monitored to better assess the risk.
(t)Clarification is needed for excavators to understand best excavation practices, and this could be accomplished through clarification of the regulations on excavation by the Occupational Safety and Health Standards Board.
(u)Other states have experienced a dramatic improvement in safety after implementing centralized administrative enforcement of one-call laws.
(v)California should have a board, composed of excavation stakeholders, subject to oversight by the Legislature and the Department of Finance, to enforce the states safe excavation laws through field audits, incident investigations, and administrative hearings, and to promote safe excavation practices. Due to the size of the state, and in order to reduce costs, the board should meet in northern and southern California.
(w)The board should not be funded through the General Fund, but should be funded by the community that will most directly benefit from the enforcement of the states safe excavation laws, including the participants in the states regional notification centers, and the board should also be funded by the fines it levies, instead of having those fines go to the General Fund.
(x)After a hearing before the board pursuant to the Administrative Procedures Act, a person found to be in violation of the states safe excavation laws could meet a variety of sanctions including a fine not exceeding a specified amount and the requirement to undergo relevant education.
(y)To preserve due process, the superior court should be available to an aggrieved party as a forum in which to challenge a board decision.
(z)Most persons who would be subject to the boards oversight are also subject to the oversight of other enforcement agencies, and those agencies should also take steps to reduce the safety risks posed by violations of the states safe excavation laws.
SEC. 2.Section 7110.7 is added to the Business and Professions Code, to read:7110.7.(a)The Contractors State License Board shall adopt a program to enforce violations of paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of Section 4216.2 of the Government Code.
(b)The Contractors State License Board shall require contractors to undergo training relating to compliance with paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of Section 4216.2 of the Government Code, as determined by the board, for an initial violation.
(c)If the contractor does not attend training within two months of being notified of the requirement to do so, or fails to provide a reasonable explanation for his or her delay in scheduling that training in writing, the board shall, in addition, levy a fine.
(d)A subsequent violation within one calendar year of the first violation, failure to attend training, or failure to pay fines ultimately may result in suspension of the contractors license.
(e)The board shall determine a graduated scale of fines considering the following factors:
(1)Whether the regional notification center received a timely request for locate and field mark.
(2)The gravity of the violation.
(3)The good faith of the contractor.
(4)The contractors history of previous violations.
SEC. 3.Section 4216 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.As used in this article the following definitions apply:
(a)Abandoned subsurface installation means a subsurface installation that is no longer in service and is physically disconnected from any active or inactive subsurface installation.
(b)Active subsurface installation means a subsurface installation currently in use or currently carrying service.
(c)Authority means the California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Authority.
(d)Delineate means to mark in white paint the location or path of the proposed excavation using the guidelines in Appendix B of the Guidelines for Excavation Delineation published in Best Practices Version 11.0 by the Common Ground Alliance. If there is a conflict between the marking practices in those guidelines and other provisions of this article, this article shall control.
(e)Electronic positive response means an electronic response from an operator to the regional notification center providing the status of an operators statutorily required response to a ticket.
(f)(1)Emergency means a sudden, unexpected occurrence, involving a clear and imminent danger, demanding immediate action to prevent or mitigate loss of, or damage to, life, health, property, or essential public services.
(2)Unexpected occurrence includes, but is not limited to, a fire, flood, earthquake or other soil or geologic movement, riot, accident, damage to a subsurface installation requiring immediate repair, or sabotage.
(g)Excavation means penetration of the plane between the air and the existing surface of the ground or pavement by any operation in which earth, rock, or other material is moved, removed, or otherwise displaced by means of tools, equipment, or explosives in any of the following ways: grading, trenching, digging, ditching, drilling, augering, tunneling, scraping, cable or pipe plowing and driving, gouging, crushing, jack hammering, saw cutting, or any other way.
(h)Except as provided in Section 4216.8, excavator means any person, firm, contractor or subcontractor, owner, operator, utility, association, corporation, partnership, business trust, public agency, or other entity that performs any excavation.
(i)Hand tool means a piece of equipment used for excavating that uses human power and is not powered by any motor, engine, hydraulic, or pneumatic device.
(j)High priority subsurface installation means high-pressure natural gas pipelines with normal operating pressures greater than 415kPA gauge (60psig), petroleum pipelines, pressurized sewage pipelines, high-voltage electric supply lines, conductors, or cables that have a potential to ground of greater than or equal to 60kv, or hazardous materials pipelines that are potentially hazardous to workers or the public if damaged.
(k)Inactive subsurface installation means both of the following:
(1)The portion of an underground subsurface installation that is not in use but is still connected to the subsurface installation, or to any other subsurface installation, that is in use or still carries service.
(2)A new underground subsurface installation that has not been connected to any portion of an existing subsurface installation.
(l)Legal excavation start date and time means at least two working days, not including the date of notification, or up to 14 calendar days from the date of notification, if so specified by the excavator.
(m)Local agency means a city, county, city and county, school district, or special district.
(n)(1)Locate and field mark means to indicate the existence of any owned or maintained subsurface installations by using the guidelines in Appendix B of the Guidelines for Operators Facility Field Delineation published in Best Practices Version 11.0 by the Common Ground Alliance and in conformance with the uniform color code of the American Public Works Association. If there is a conflict between the marking practices in the guidelines and this article, this article shall control.
(2)Locate and field mark does not require an indication of the depth.
(o)Near miss means an event in which damage did not occur, but a clear potential for damage was identified.
(p)Operator means any person, corporation, partnership, business trust, public agency, or other entity that owns, operates, or maintains a subsurface installation. For purposes of Section 4216.1, an operator does not include an owner of real property where subsurface facilities are exclusively located if they are used exclusively to furnish services on that property and the subsurface facilities are under the operation and control of that owner.
(q)Pavement means a manmade surface material that cannot be removed with a conventional hand tool.
(r)Positive response means the response from an operator directly to the excavator providing the status of an operators statutorily required response to a ticket.
(s)Qualified person means a person who completes a training program in accordance with the requirements of Section 1509 of Title 8 of the California Code of Regulations, Injury and Illness Prevention Program, that meets the minimum locators training guidelines and practices published in Best Practices Version 11.0 by the Common Ground Alliance.
(t)Regional notification center means a nonprofit association or other organization of operators of subsurface installations that provides advance warning of excavations or other work close to existing subsurface installations, for the purpose of protecting those installations from damage, removal, relocation, or repair.
(u)State agency means every state agency, department, division, bureau, board, or commission.
(v)Subsurface installation means any underground or submerged duct, pipeline, or structure, including, but not limited to, a conduit, duct, line, pipe, wire, or other structure, except nonpressurized sewerlines, nonpressurized storm drains, or other nonpressurized drain lines.
(w)Ticket means an excavation location request issued a number by the regional notification center.
(x)Tolerance zone means 24 inches on either side of the field marking placed by the operator as follows:
(1)A single marking, assumed to be the centerline of the subsurface installation, 24 inches from either side of that marking.
(2)A single marking with the size of installation specified as 24 inches plus one-half the specified size on either side from the single marking.
(3)Multiple markings that graphically show the width of the installation 24 inches from the marking that graphically show the outside surface of the subsurface installation on a horizontal plane.
(y)Working day for the purposes of determining excavation start date and time means a weekday Monday through Friday, from 7:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., except for federal holidays and state holidays, as defined in Section 19853 of the Government Code.
SEC. 4.Section 4216.1 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.1.Every operator of a subsurface installation shall become a member of, participate in, and share in the costs of, a regional notification center. Operators of subsurface installations who are members of, participate in, and share in, the costs of a regional notification center, including, but not limited to, the Underground Service AlertNorthern California or the Underground Service AlertSouthern California are in compliance with this section and Section 4216.9.
SEC. 5.Section 4216.2 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.2.(a)Before notifying the appropriate regional notification center, an excavator planning to conduct an excavation shall delineate the area to be excavated. If the area is not delineated, an operator may, at the operators discretion, choose not to locate and field mark until the area to be excavated has been delineated.
(b)Except in an emergency, an excavator planning to conduct an excavation shall notify the appropriate regional notification center of the excavators intent to excavate at least two working days, and not more than 14 calendar days, before beginning that excavation. The date of the notification shall not count as part of the two-working-day notice. If an excavator gives less notice than the legal excavation start date and time and the excavation is not an emergency, the regional notification center will take the information and provide a ticket, but an operator has until the legal excavation start date and time to respond.
(c)When the excavation is proposed within 10 feet of a high priority subsurface installation, the operator of the high priority subsurface installation shall notify the excavator of the existence of the high priority subsurface installation prior to the legal excavation start date and time, and set up an onsite meeting at a mutually agreed upon time to determine actions or activities required to verify the location and prevent damage to the high priority subsurface installation. The excavator shall not begin excavating until after the completion of the onsite meeting.
(d)Except in an emergency, every excavator covered by Section 4216.8 planning to conduct an excavation on private property that does not require an excavation permit may contact the appropriate regional notification center if the private property is known, or reasonably should be known, to contain a subsurface installation other than the underground facility owned or operated by the excavator. Before notifying the appropriate regional notification center, an excavator shall delineate the area to be excavated. Any temporary marking placed at the planned excavation location shall be clearly seen, functional, and considerate to surface aesthetics and the local community. An excavator shall check if any local ordinances apply to the placement of temporary markings.
(e)If an excavator gives less than the legal excavation start date and time and it is not an emergency, the regional notification center shall take the information and provide a ticket but an operator shall have until the legal excavation start date and time to respond.
(f)The regional notification center shall provide a ticket to the person who contacts the center pursuant to this section and shall notify any member, if known, who has a subsurface installation in the area of the proposed excavation. A ticket shall be valid for 28 days from the date of issuance. If work continues beyond 28 days, the excavator shall update the ticket either by accessing the centers Internet Web site or by calling 811 by the end of the 28th day.
(g)A record of all notifications by an excavator or operator to the regional notification center shall be maintained for a period of not less than three years. The record shall be available for inspection by the excavator and any member, or their representative, during normal working hours and according to guidelines for inspection as may be established by the regional notification centers.
(h)Unless an emergency exists, an excavator shall not begin excavation until the excavator receives a positive response from all known subsurface installations within the delineated boundaries of the proposed area of excavation.
(i)If a site requires special access, an excavator shall request an operator to contact the excavator regarding that special access or give special instructions on the location request.
(j)If a ticket obtained by an excavator expires but work is ongoing, the excavator shall call into the regional notification center and get a new ticket and wait a minimum of two working days, not including the date of call in, before restarting excavation. All excavation shall cease during the waiting period.
(k)When the excavation is complete, the excavator shall eliminate or camouflage any temporary markings that remain for 45 days or more, unless a local ordinance indicates otherwise.
SEC. 6.Section 4216.3 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.3.(a)(1)(A) Unless the excavator and operator mutually agree to a later start date and time, or otherwise agree to the sequence and timeframe in which the operator will locate and field mark, an operator shall do one of the following before the legal excavation start date and time:
(i)Locate and field mark within the area delineated for excavation and, where multiple subsurface installations of the same type are known to exist together, mark the number of subsurface installations.
(ii)To the extent and degree of accuracy that the information is available, provide information to an excavator where the operators active or inactive subsurface installations are located.
(iii)Advise the excavator it operates no subsurface installations in the area delineated for excavation.
(B)An operator shall mark newly installed subsurface installations in areas with continuing excavation activity.
(C)An operator shall indicate with an A inside a circle the presence of any abandoned subsurface installations within the delineated area. There shall be no liability associated with marking abandoned subsurface installations. The markings are to make an excavator aware that there are abandoned subsurface installations within that delineated work area.
(2)Only a qualified person shall perform subsurface installation locating activities.
(3)A qualified person performing subsurface installation locating activities on behalf of an operator shall use a minimum of a single-frequency utility locating device and shall have access to alternative sources for verification, if necessary.
(4)An operator shall amend, update, maintain, and preserve all plans and records for its subsurface installations as that information becomes known. If there is a change in ownership of a subsurface installation, the records shall be turned over to the new operator who will assume full responsibility of the subsurface installation. operator. Records on abandoned subsurface installations shall be kept beginning on January 1, 2016.
(b)If the field marks are no longer reasonably visible, an excavator shall renotify the regional notification center with a request for remarks that can be for all or a portion of the excavation. Excavation shall cease in the area to be remarked. If the area to be remarked is not the full extent of the original excavation, the excavator shall delineate the portion to be remarked. If the delineation markings are no longer reasonably visible, the excavator shall redelineate the area to be remarked. If remarks are requested, the operator shall have two working days, not including the date of request, to remark the subsurface installation. Excavation shall cease in the area where the remarks are requested. If the area to be remarked is not the full extent of the original excavation, the excavator shall delineate the portion to be remarked and provide a description of the area requested to be remarked on the ticket. The excavator shall provide a description for the area to be remarked that falls within the area of the original location request.
(c)Every operator may supply an electronic positive response through the regional notification center before the legal excavation start date and time. The regional notification center shall make those responses available.
(d)The excavator shall notify the appropriate regional notification center of the failure of an operator to identify subsurface installations pursuant to subparagraph (A) or (B) of paragraph (1) of subdivision (a), or subdivision (b). The notification shall include the ticket issued by the regional notification center. A record of all notifications received pursuant to this subdivision shall be maintained by the regional notification center for a period of not less than three years. The record shall be available for inspection pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 4216.2.
(e)If an operator or local agency knows that it has a subsurface installation embedded or partially embedded in the pavement that is not visible from the surface, the operator or local agency shall contact the excavator before pavement removal to communicate and determine a plan of action to protect that subsurface installation and excavator.
(f)An excavator shall not be responsible for a traffic signal detector loop, even if the excavator is notified that it is embedded in the pavement, unless there is a local ordinance or permit requirement to the contrary.
SEC. 7.Section 4216.4 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.4.(a)(1)Except as provided in paragraph (2), if an excavation is within the approximate location of a subsurface installation, the excavator shall expose with hand tools to the depth of the excavation within the tolerance zone, including any applicable clearance requirements, for the full length of the project.
(2)(A)An excavator may use a vacuum excavation device to expose subsurface installations within the tolerance zone if the operator has marked the subsurface installation, the excavator has contacted any operator whose subsurface installations may be in conflict with the excavation, and the operator has agreed to the use of a vacuum excavation device. An excavator shall inform the regional notification center of his or her intent to use a vacuum excavation device when obtaining a ticket.
(B)An excavator may use power-operated or boring equipment for the removal of any existing pavement only if there is no known subsurface installation contained in the pavement.
(b)If the exact location of the subsurface installation cannot be determined by hand excavating in accordance with subdivision (a), the excavator shall request the operator to provide additional information to the excavator, to the extent that information is available to the operator, to enable the excavator to determine the exact location of the installation. If the excavator has questions about the markings that an operator has placed, the excavator may contact the notification center to send a request to have the operator contact the excavator directly. The regional notification center shall provide the excavator with the contact telephone number of the subsurface installation operator.
(c)An excavator discovering or causing damage to a subsurface installation, including all breaks, leaks, nicks, dents, gouges, grooves, or other damage to subsurface installation lines, conduits, coatings, or cathodic protection, shall immediately notify the subsurface installation operator. The excavator may contact the regional notification center to obtain the contact information of the subsurface installation operator. If high priority subsurface installations are damaged and the operator cannot be contacted immediately, the excavator shall call 911 emergency services.
(d)Each excavator, operator, or locator shall communicate with each other and respect the appropriate safety requirements and ongoing activities of the other parties, if known, at an excavation site.
SEC. 8.Section 4216.5 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.5.The requirements of this article apply to state agencies and to local agencies that own or operate subsurface installations. A local agency that is required to provide the services described in Section 4216.3 may charge a fee in an amount sufficient to cover the cost of providing that service.
SEC. 9.Section 4216.6 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.6.(a)(1)Any operator or excavator who negligently violates this article is subject to a civil penalty in an amount not to exceed ten thousand dollars ($10,000).
(2)Any operator or excavator who knowingly and willfully violates any of the provisions of this article is subject to a civil penalty in an amount not to exceed fifty thousand dollars ($50,000).
(3)Except as otherwise specifically provided in this article, this section is not intended to affect any civil remedies otherwise provided by law for personal injury or for property damage, including any damage to subsurface installations, nor is this section intended to create any new civil remedies for those injuries or that damage.
(4)This article shall not be construed to limit any other provision of law granting governmental immunity to state or local agencies or to impose any liability or duty of care not otherwise imposed by law upon any state or local agency.
(b)An action may be brought by the Attorney General, the district attorney, or the local or state agency that issued the permit to excavate, for the enforcement of the civil penalty pursuant to this section either in a civil action brought in the name of the people of the State of California or in an administrative hearing before the authority pursuant to Section 4216.19. If penalties are collected as a result of a civil suit brought by a state or local agency for collection of those civil penalties, the penalties imposed shall be paid to the general fund of the agency. If more than one agency is involved in enforcement, the penalties imposed shall be apportioned among them by the court in a manner that will fairly offset the relative costs incurred by the state or local agencies, or both, in collecting these fees.
(c)The requirements of this article may also be enforced as follows:
(1)The Contractors State License Board shall enforce paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of Section 4216.2 as specified in Section 7110.7 of the Business and Professions Code.
(2)The Public Utilities Commission may enforce subdivisions (a) and (b) of Section 4216.3 against operators of natural gas and electric underground infrastructure, unless those operators are municipal utilities.
(3)The Office of the State Fire Marshal may enforce subdivisions (a) and (b) of Section 4216.3 against operators of hazardous liquid pipelines, unless those operators are municipal utilities.
(d)Statewide information provided by operators and excavators regarding facility events shall be compiled and made available in an annual report by regional notification centers and posted on the Internet Web sites of the regional notification centers.
(e)For purposes of subdivision (d), the following terms have the following meanings:
(1)Facility event means the occurrence of excavator downtime, damages, near misses, and violations.
(2)Statewide information means information submitted by operators and excavators using the California Regional Common Ground Alliances Virtual Private Damage Information Reporting Tool. Supplied data shall comply with the Damage Information Reporting Tools minimum essential information as listed in Best Practices Version 11.0 by the Common Ground Alliance.
SEC. 10.Section 4216.7 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.7.(a)If a subsurface installation is damaged by an excavator as a result of failing to comply with Section 4216.2 or 4216.4, or as a result of failing to comply with the operators requests to protect the subsurface installation as specified by the operator before the start of excavation, the excavator shall be liable to the operator of the subsurface installation for resulting damages, costs, and expenses to the extent the damages, costs, and expenses were proximately caused by the excavators failure to comply.
(b)If an operator has failed to become a member of, participate in, or share in the costs of, a regional notification center, that operator shall forfeit his or her claim for damages to his or her subsurface installation arising from an excavation against an excavator who has called at least two working days in advance complied with this article to the extent damages were proximately caused by the operators failure to be a member. comply with this article.
(c)If an operator of a subsurface installation has failed to comply with the provisions of Section 4216.3, including, but not limited to, the requirement to field mark the appropriate location of subsurface installations within two working days of notification, has failed to comply with paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) of Section 4216.2, or has failed to comply with subdivision (b) of Section 4216.4, the operator shall be liable to the excavator who has complied with Sections 4216.2 and 4216.4 for damages, including liquidated damages, liability, losses, costs, and expenses resulting from the operators failure to comply with these specified requirements to the extent the damages, costs, and expenses were proximately caused by the operators failure to comply.
(d)An excavator who damages a subsurface installation due to an inaccurate field mark by an operator, or by a third party under contract to perform field marking for the operator, shall not be liable for damages, replacement costs, or other expenses arising from damages to the subsurface installation if the excavator complied with Sections 4216.2 and 4216.4.
This section is not intended to create any presumption or to affect the burden of proof in any action for personal injuries or property damage, other than damage to the subsurface installation, nor is this section intended to affect, create, or eliminate any remedy for personal injury or property damage, other than damage to the subsurface installation.
(e)In any actions for reimbursement or indemnification for a claim arising from damage to a subsurface installation in which the court or arbitrator a court finds that the excavator complied with the requirements for Sections 4216.2 and 4216.4, the excavator shall of this article, the excavator may be awarded reasonable attorneys fees and expenses.
(f)For the purposes of this section, inaccurate field mark means a mark, or set of markings, made pursuant to Section 4216.3, that did not correctly indicate the approximate location of a subsurface installation affected by an excavation and includes the actual physical location of a subsurface installation affected by an excavation that should have been marked pursuant to Section 4216.3 but was not.
(g)Nothing in this section shall be construed to do any of the following:
(1)Affect claims including, but not limited to, third-party claims brought against the excavator or operator by other parties for damages arising from the excavation.
(2)Exempt the excavator or operator from his or her duty to mitigate any damages as required by common or other applicable law.
(3)Exempt the excavator or operator from liability to each other or third parties based on equitable indemnity or comparative or contributory negligence.
SEC. 11.Section 4216.8 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.8.This article does not apply to either of the following persons:
(a)An owner of residential real property doing work not requiring a permit issued by a state or local agency on his or her residential real property that has no easement or right-of-way for a subsurface installation who only uses hand tools for excavation.
(b)Any person or private entity that leases or rents power operated or power-driven excavating or boring equipment, regardless of whether an equipment operator is provided for that piece of
equipment or not, to a contractor or subcontractor licensed pursuant to Article 5 (commencing with Section 7065) of Chapter 9 of Division 3 of the Business and Professions Code, if the signed rental agreement between the person or private entity and the contractor or subcontractor contains the following provision:
It is the sole responsibility of the lessee or renter to follow the requirements of the regional notification center law pursuant to Article 2 (commencing with Section 4216) of Chapter 3.1 of Division 5 of Title 1 of the Government Code. By signing this contract, the lessee or renter accepts all liabilities and responsibilities contained in the regional notification center law.
SEC. 12.Section 4216.9 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.9.
(a)A permit to excavate issued by any local agency, as defined in Section 4216, or any state agency, shall not be valid unless the applicant has been provided an initial ticket by a regional notification center pursuant to Section 4216.2. For purposes of this section, state agency means every state agency, department, division, bureau, board, or commission, including the Department of Transportation.
(b)This article does not exempt any person or corporation from Sections 7951, 7952, and 7953 of the Public Utilities Code.
SEC. 13.Section 4216.10 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.10.(a)On or before January 1, 2017, the Occupational Safety and Health Standards Board shall revise subdivision (b) of Section 1541 of Title 8 of the California Code of Regulations to clarify best practices to be used by excavators when excavating near subsurface installations.
(b)The board shall convene an advisory committee hearing to seek input from operators, regional notification centers, labor, and excavators on best practices to be used by excavators when excavating in urban areas where there is a high density of subsurface installations, the appropriate frequency of potholing, and other best practices developed by various industry associations, including the Common Ground Alliance.
SEC. 14.Section 4216.11 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.11.(a)The California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Authority is hereby created.
(b)The authority shall enforce this article and further its purposes, and thus has the same powers as are conferred upon heads of departments of the state by Article 1 (commencing with Section 11150) of Chapter 2 of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 in the Government Code. Notwithstanding Section 11152, the authority shall not adopt rules or regulations.
(c)The authority may hold hearings and conduct any investigations necessary to carry out its powers and duties prescribed by this article and, for those purposes, has the same powers as are conferred upon heads of departments of the state by Article 2 (commencing with Section 11180) of Chapter 2 of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2.
SEC. 15.Section 4216.12 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.12.(a)The authority shall be composed of nine members, of which seven shall be appointed by the Governor, one shall be appointed by the Speaker of the Assembly, and one shall be appointed by the Senate Committee on Rules.
(b)The seven members appointed by the Governor shall be appointed, as follows:
(1)Three members shall have knowledge and expertise in managing underground. Of those three members, one shall have knowledge and expertise in managing the underground institutions of a municipal utility.
(2)Two members shall have knowledge and expertise in contract excavation.
(3)One member shall have knowledge and expertise in subsurface installation location and marking.
(4)One member shall have knowledge and expertise in operating a regional notification center.
(c)The member appointed by the Speaker of the Assembly shall have knowledge and expertise in representing in safety matters the workers employed by contract excavators.
(d)The member appointed by the Senate Committee on Rules shall have knowledge and expertise in managing the underground installations on ones own property, and may be drawn from agricultural, commercial, or residential, or other, property sectors.
SEC. 16.Section 4216.13 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.13.(a)The term of a member of the authority is two years. Of the first members of the authority, four members, determined by lot, shall serve for one year so that the terms of the members shall be staggered.
(b)A member shall not be appointed for more than two consecutive full terms.
(c)To the extent possible, the Governor shall fill any vacancy in the membership of the authority within 60 days after the vacancy occurs.
(d)Upon the recommendation of the authority, the Governor may remove a member appointed by the Governor for incompetence or misconduct.
SEC. 17.Section 4216.14 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.14.(a)The authority shall select a chairperson from among its members at the first meeting of each calendar year or when a vacancy in the chair exists.
(b)Subject to subdivision (c), the manner in which the chairperson is selected and the chairpersons term of office shall be determined by the authority.
(c)A member of the authority shall not serve more than two consecutive years as the chairperson of the authority.
SEC. 18.Section 4216.15 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.15.The authority shall meet at least once every three months. The authority shall hold meetings in Sacramento and Los Angeles, and in other locations in the state it deems necessary.
SEC. 19.Section 4216.16 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.16.(a)In addition to other powers specified in this article, the authority may do any of the following:
(1)Apply for and accepts grants, contributions, and appropriations, and award grants consistent with the goals and objectives of a program or activity the authority is authorized to implement or administer.
(2)Contract for professional services if the work or services cannot be satisfactorily performed by its employees or by any other state agency.
(3)Sue and be sued.
(4)Request and utilize the advice and services of all federal, state, local, and regional agencies.
(5)Conduct public education and outreach programs consistent with this article, promote the development of safety procedures for excavation and demolition projects constructed in the area of underground facilities, or make grants to local governments or private entities to do so.
(b)Notwithstanding Section 11152, the authority shall not adopt rules or regulations.
SEC. 20.Section 4216.17 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.17.The authority may obtain funding for its operational expenses from:
(a)A federal or state grant.
(b)A fee charged to members of the regional notification centers not to exceed the reasonable regulatory cost incident to enforcement of this article.
(c)A fine assessed pursuant to Section 4216.19.
(d)A filing or administrative fee to hear a complaint pursuant to Section 4216.19.
(e)Any other source.
SEC. 21.Section 4216.18 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.18.In the enforcement of this article, and furtherance of its purposes, the authority may authorize staff to use compliance audits, including field audits, and investigations of incidents and near-misses.
SEC. 22.Section 4216.19 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.19.(a)After providing opportunity for hearing pursuant to the administrative adjudication provisions of the Administrative Procedure Act (Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section 11400) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2), the authority, upon making a finding of violation, may:
(1)Assess a civil penalty of no more than ____ dollars ($____).
(2)Reach a settlement in lieu of assessing a civil penalty.
(3)Require remedial education relevant to the violation.
(b)The authority may do both of the following:
(1)Use the services of a third party to collect civil penalties.
(2)If the authority determines that an individual cannot afford to pay a penalty imposed pursuant to this section, the authority may exempt the individual from payment of the penalty in whole or in part.
SEC. 23.Section 4216.20 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.20.(a)A person aggrieved by a decision of the authority may, within 30 days after receiving the decision, request judicial review of the decision in superior court.
(b)In accordance with the judicial review and appeals process under the Administrative Procedure Act (Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 1140), and Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 11500), of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2), the court shall hear and determine all matters connected with the decision of the authority for which judicial review is requested.
(c)(1)Except as provided in paragraph (2), the cost of the judicial review, including the cost of preparing a record and transcript, shall be paid by the party filing the request for judicial review.
(2)If the party filing the request for judicial review prevails, the court may require that the cost of the judicial review, including the cost of preparing a record and transcript, be paid by the authority, unless the authority waives the award of attorneys fees.
SEC. 24.Section 4216.21 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.21.(a)Notwithstanding Section 10231.5, the authority shall report to the Governor and the Legislature on or before January 1, 2017, and each year thereafter, on the activities of the authority and any recommendations of the authority.
(b)A report to be submitted pursuant to subdivision (a) shall be submitted in compliance with Section 9795.
SEC. 25.Section 320.5 is added to the Public Utilities Code, to read:320.5.(a)The Safe Energy Infrastructure and Excavation Fund is hereby established in the State Treasury. Moneys deposited into the fund shall be used to cover the administrative expenses of the California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Authority, upon appropriation by the Legislature.
(b)Any excess moneys in the fund that are not necessary for the administrative expenses of the California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Authority may, upon appropriation by the Legislature, be apportioned by the commission for the following purposes:
(1)The California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Authority, for the purpose of the education and training of persons who violate Article 2 (commencing with Section 4216) of Chapter 3.1 of Division 5 of Title 1 of the Government Code.
(2)Regional notification centers, as defined in Section 4216 of the Government Code, to cover the cost of public education and outreach programs designed to promote excavation safety around underground facilities.
(3)The commission, to further a workforce development program, which shall be consistent with its equal employment opportunity program, that recruits and trains safety staff to perform the highest quality gas and electric utility inspections, audits, accident investigations, and data tracking and analysis. The commission may only apportion moneys for this purpose upon commission approval of the workforce development program at a meeting of the commission.
SEC. 26.Section 1702.5 of the Public Utilities Code is amended to read:1702.5.(a)The commission shall, in an existing or new proceeding, develop and implement a safety enforcement program applicable to gas corporations and electrical corporations that includes procedures for monitoring, data tracking and analysis, and investigations, as well as issuance of citations by commission staff, under the direction of the executive director. The enforcement program shall be designed to improve gas and electrical system safety through the enforcement of applicable law, or order or rule of the commission related to safety using a variety of enforcement mechanisms, including the issuance of corrective actions, orders, and citations by designated commission staff, and recommendations for action made to the commission by designated commission staff.
(1)When considering the issuance of citations and assessment of penalties, the commission staff shall take into account voluntary reporting of potential violations, voluntary removal or resolution efforts undertaken, the prior history of violations, the gravity of the violation, and the degree of culpability.
(2)The procedures shall include, but are not limited to, providing notice of violation within a reasonable period of time after the discovery of the violation.
(3)The commission shall adopt an administrative limit on the amount of monetary penalty that may be set by commission staff.
(b)The commission shall develop and implement an appeals process to govern the issuance and appeal of citations or resolution of corrective action orders issued by the commission staff. The appeals process shall provide the respondent a reasonable period of time, upon receiving a citation, to file a notice of appeal, shall afford an opportunity for a hearing, and shall require the hearing officer to expeditiously provide a draft disposition.
(c)The commission shall, within a reasonable time set by the commission, conclude a safety enforcement action with a finding of violation, a corrective action order, a citation, a determination of no violation, approval of the corrective actions undertaken by the gas corporation or electrical corporation, or other action. The commission may institute a formal proceeding regarding the alleged violation, potentially resulting in additional enforcement action, regardless of any enforcement action taken at the commission staff level.
(d)The commission shall implement the safety enforcement program for gas safety by July 1, 2014, and implement the safety enforcement program for electrical safety no later than January 1, 2015.
(e)This section does not apply to an exempt wholesale generator, a qualifying small power producer, or qualifying cogenerator, as defined in Section 796 of Title 16 of the United States Code and the regulations enacted pursuant thereto. Nothing in this section affects the commissions authority pursuant to Section 761.3.
(f)Moneys collected as a result of the issuance of citations pursuant to this section shall be deposited in the Safe Energy Infrastructure and Excavation Fund.
The Legislature finds and declares the following:
(a)Discussions that have taken place since Article 2 (commencing with Section 4216) of Chapter 3.1 of Division 5 of Title 1 of the Government Code was added by Chapter 928 of the Statutes of 1989 have led to widespread agreement that many of the provisions of the article should be clarified.
(b)Regional notification centers, or one-call centers, have developed means of electronic communication that improve the efficiency of the one-call process, and statutory barriers to using new methods of notification should be eliminated.
(c)Electronic positive response is a means to communicate the status of responses to an excavators notice of excavation via the one-call center and provides the safety benefit that an excavator has an easy means to know whether or not all of the utilities within the excavation area have marked their underground facilities.
(d)The delineation by an excavator of the area to be excavated in advance of the field location and marking by subsurface facility operators of their facilities aids the excavator in understanding where underground facilities were marked, and thus improves safety. This practice was recommended by the National Transportation Safety Board in its 1997 study Protecting Public Safety through Excavation Damage Prevention and is a best practice of the Common Ground Alliance.
(e)Continuing an excavation after an excavation ticket has expired does not promote safety, and excavators should renew their ticket with the one-call center before expiration. Continuing excavation when markings are no longer visible does not promote safety, and excavators should stop work until the subsurface installations are remarked.
(f)The benefits of eliminating old field marks once an excavation project is complete are more than just aesthetic; eliminating old field marks helps prevent confusion for the next excavator to dig in that area.
(g)Increased communication between subsurface installation operators and excavators before breaking ground has safety benefits.
(h)Construction sites often have many parties conducting different, ongoing work, and so the inherent safety risks associated with that work can be increased by a failure of these parties to effectively communicate. Excavators, operators of subsurface facilities, and locators have a responsibility to communicate with other parties before entering these worksites, which may require advance schedule coordination, and also have a responsibility to observe the safety requirements set for those worksites.
(i)Abandoned subsurface installations can be mistaken for active subsurface installations that are marked, and thus present a safety risk to excavators and the public. Safety will be improved if subsurface facility operators identify these subsurface installations when their existence is known.
(j)The ability of an operator of subsurface facilities to locate and mark affected facilities can be seriously impaired by a lack of high-quality records of those facilities, and thus operators should keep records of their facilities for as long as they are in the ground, whether or not they are in use.
(k)Failure by an operator of subsurface facilities to mark the facilities within the required two-working-day period is a serious breach of duty.
(l)While a utility operator has two working days after an excavators call to the one-call center to mark its underground facilities, failure of that utility to do so does not relieve the excavator of the safety responsibility to wait until the utility operator has marked before commencing excavation.
(m)Mismarks by an operator place excavators and the public at great safety risk, and so operators who mismark their facilities are entitled to no award for any damages to those facilities.
(n)Facilities that are embedded in pavement require more extensive communication to prevent them from being damaged. Excavators should not be liable for damage to traffic loops.
(o)Exemptions that allow a class of persons to excavate without calling 811 shall be made not based on convenience, but rather permitted only if alternative procedures allow the excavation to take place without compromising safety.
(p)The exemption that permits the Department of Transportation not to submit its maps to the regional notification center and not to mark its underground facilities within 48 hours does not have a basis in safety.
(q)The exemption that permits operators of nonpressurized sewer lines and nonpressurized storm drains not to submit their maps to the regional notification center and not to mark their underground facilities within 48 hours does not have a basis in safety, as gas or electric lines could be installed through those lines and drains and thus create a safety hazard to those who clean those sewers and drains and the public.
(r)
(q)The exemption that permits private property owners to dig on their property without calling a regional notification center to have the area marked for underground facilities does not have a basis in safety.
(s)
(r)The exemption that permits homeowners to conduct excavation on their property with heavy machinery or when there is a utility easement on his or her property does not have a basis in safety.
(t)
(s)Behaviors that are suspected to be unsafe, but upon which there is not widespread agreement as to the level of risk and, therefore, are unregulated, must be monitored to better assess the risk.
(u)
(t)Clarification is needed for excavators to understand best excavation practices, and this could be accomplished through clarification of the regulations on excavation by the Occupational Safety and Health Standards Board.
(v)
(u)Other states have experienced a dramatic improvement in safety after implementing centralized administrative enforcement of one-call laws.
(w)
(v)California should have a board, composed of excavation stakeholders, subject to oversight by the Legislature and the Department of Finance, to enforce the states safe excavation laws through field audits, incident investigations, and administrative hearings, and to promote safe excavation practices. Due to the size of the state, and in order to reduce costs, the board should meet in northern and southern California.
(x)
(w)The board should not be funded through the General Fund, but should be funded by the community that will most directly benefit from the enforcement of the states safe excavation laws, including the participants in the states regional notification centers, and the board should also be funded by the fines it levies, instead of having those fines go to the General Fund.
(y)
(x)After a hearing before the board pursuant to the Administrative Procedures Act, a person found to be in violation of the states safe excavation laws could meet a variety of sanctions including a fine not exceeding a specified amount and the requirement to undergo relevant education.
(z)
(y)To preserve due process, the superior court should be available to an aggrieved party as a forum in which to challenge a board decision.
(aa)
(z)Most persons who would be subject to the boards oversight are also subject to the oversight of other enforcement agencies, and those agencies should also take steps to reduce the safety risks posed by violations of the states safe excavation laws.
SEC. 2.Section 7110.7 is added to the Business and Professions Code, to read:7110.7.(a)The Contractors State License Board shall adopt a program to enforce violations of paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of Section 4216.2 of the Government Code.
(b)The Contractors State License Board shall require contractors to undergo training relating to compliance with paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of Section 4216.2 of the Government Code, as determined by the board, for an initial violation.
(c)If the contractor does not attend training within two months of being notified of the requirement to do so, or fails to provide a reasonable explanation for his or her delay in scheduling that training in writing, the board shall, in addition, levy a fine.
(d)A subsequent violation within one calendar year of the first violation, failure to attend training, or failure to pay fines ultimately may result in suspension of the contractors license.
(e)The board shall determine a graduated scale of fines considering the following factors:
(1)Whether the regional notification center received a timely request for locate and field mark.
(2)The gravity of the violation.
(3)The good faith of the contractor.
(4)The contractors history of previous violations.
SEC. 3.Section 4216 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.As used in this article the following definitions apply:
(a)Abandoned subsurface installation means a subsurface installation that is no longer in service and is physically disconnected from any active or inactive subsurface installation.
(b)Active subsurface installation means a subsurface installation currently in use or currently carrying service.
(c)Authority means the California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Authority.
(d)Delineate means to mark in white paint the location or path of the proposed excavation using the guidelines in Appendix B of the Guidelines for Excavation Delineation published in Best Practices Version 11.0 by the Common Ground Alliance. If there is a conflict between the marking practices in those guidelines and other provisions of this article, this article shall control.
(e)Electronic positive response means an electronic response from an operator to the regional notification center providing the status of an operators statutorily required response to a ticket.
(f)(1)Emergency means a sudden, unexpected occurrence, involving a clear and imminent danger, demanding immediate action to prevent or mitigate loss of, or damage to, life, health, property, or essential public services.
(2)Unexpected occurrence includes, but is not limited to, a fire, flood, earthquake or other soil or geologic movement, riot, accident, damage to a subsurface installation requiring immediate repair, or sabotage.
(g)Excavation means penetration of the plane between the air and the existing surface of the ground or pavement by any operation in which earth, rock, or other material is moved, removed, or otherwise displaced by means of tools, equipment, or explosives in any of the following ways: grading, trenching, digging, ditching, drilling, augering, tunneling, scraping, cable or pipe plowing and driving, gouging, crushing, jack hammering, saw cutting, or any other way.
(h)Except as provided in Section 4216.8, excavator means any person, firm, contractor or subcontractor, owner, operator, utility, association, corporation, partnership, business trust, public agency, or other entity that performs any excavation.
(i)Hand tool means a piece of equipment used for excavating that uses human power and is not powered by any motor, engine, hydraulic, or pneumatic device.
(j)High priority subsurface installation means high-pressure natural gas pipelines with normal operating pressures greater than 415kPA gauge (60psig), petroleum pipelines, pressurized sewage pipelines, high-voltage electric supply lines, conductors, or cables that have a potential to ground of greater than or equal to 60kv, or hazardous materials pipelines that are potentially hazardous to workers or the public if damaged.
(k)Inactive subsurface installation means both of the following:
(1)The portion of an underground subsurface installation that is not in use but is still connected to the subsurface installation, or to any other subsurface installation, that is in use or still carries service.
(2)A new underground subsurface installation that has not been connected to any portion of an existing subsurface installation.
(l)Legal excavation start date and time means at least two working days, not including the date of notification, or up to 14 calendar days from the date of notification, if so specified by the excavator.
(m)Local agency means a city, county, city and county, school district, or special district.
(n)(1)Locate and field mark means to indicate the existence of any owned or maintained subsurface installations by using the guidelines in Appendix B of the Guidelines for Operators Facility Field Delineation published in Best Practices Version 11.0 by the Common Ground Alliance and in conformance with the uniform color code of the American Public Works Association. If there is a conflict between the marking practices in the guidelines and this article, this article shall control.
(2)Locate and field mark does not require an indication of the depth.
(o)Near miss means an event in which damage did not occur, but a clear potential for damage was identified.
(p)Operator means any person, corporation, partnership, business trust, public agency, or other entity that owns, operates, or maintains a subsurface installation. For purposes of Section 4216.1, an operator does not include an owner of real property where subsurface facilities are exclusively located if they are used exclusively to furnish services on that property and the subsurface facilities are under the operation and control of that owner.
(q)Pavement means a manmade surface material that cannot be removed with a conventional hand tool.
(r)Positive response means the response from an operator directly to the excavator providing the status of an operators statutorily required response to a ticket.
(s)Qualified person means a person who completes a training program in accordance with the requirements of Section 1509 of Title 8 of the California Code of Regulations, Injury and Illness Prevention Program, that meets the minimum locators training guidelines and practices published in Best Practices Version 11.0 by the Common Ground Alliance.
(t)Regional notification center means a nonprofit association or other organization of operators of subsurface installations that provides advance warning of excavations or other work close to existing subsurface installations, for the purpose of protecting those installations from damage, removal, relocation, or repair.
(u)State agency means every state agency, department, division, bureau, board, or commission.
(v)Subsurface installation means any underground or submerged duct, pipeline, or structure, including, but not limited to, a conduit, duct, line, pipe, wire, or other structure. structure, except nonpressurized sewerlines, nonpressurized storm drains, or other nonpressurized drain lines.
(w)Ticket means an excavation location request issued a number by the regional notification center.
(x)Tolerance zone means 24 inches on either side of the field marking placed by the operator as follows:
(1)A single marking, assumed to be the centerline of the subsurface installation, 24 inches from either side of that marking.
(2)A single marking with the size of installation specified as 24 inches plus one-half the specified size on either side from the single marking.
(3)Multiple markings that graphically show the width of the installation 24 inches from the marking that graphically show the outside surface of the subsurface installation on a horizontal plane.
(y)Working day for the purposes of determining excavation start date and time means a weekday Monday through Friday, from 7:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., except for federal holidays and state holidays, as defined in Section 19853 of the Government Code.
SEC. 4.Section 4216.1 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.1.Every operator of a subsurface installation shall become a member of, participate in, and share in the costs of, a regional notification center. Operators of subsurface installations who are members of, participate in, and share in, the costs of a regional notification center, including, but not limited to, the Underground Service AlertNorthern California or the Underground Service AlertSouthern California are in compliance with this section and Section 4216.9.
SEC. 5.Section 4216.2 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.2.(a)Before notifying the appropriate regional notification center, an excavator planning to conduct an excavation shall delineate the area to be excavated. If the area is not delineated, an operator may, at the operators discretion, choose not to locate and field mark until the area to be excavated has been delineated.
(b)Except in an emergency, an excavator planning to conduct an excavation shall notify the appropriate regional notification center of the excavators intent to excavate at least two working days, and not more than 14 calendar days, before beginning that excavation. The date of the notification shall not count as part of the two-working-day notice. If an excavator gives less notice than the legal excavation start date and time and the excavation is not an emergency, the regional notification center will take the information and provide a ticket, but an operator has until the legal excavation start date and time to respond.
(c)When the excavation is proposed within 10 feet of a high priority subsurface installation, the operator of the high priority subsurface installation shall notify the excavator of the existence of the high priority subsurface installation prior to the legal excavation start date and time, and set up an onsite meeting at a mutually agreed upon time to determine actions or activities required to verify the location and prevent damage to the high priority subsurface installation. The excavator shall not begin excavating until after the completion of the onsite meeting.
(d)Except in an emergency, every excavator covered by Section 4216.8 planning to conduct an excavation on private property that does not require an excavation permit may contact the appropriate regional notification center if the private property is known, or reasonably should be known, to contain a subsurface installation other than the underground facility owned or operated by the excavator. Before notifying the appropriate regional notification center, an excavator shall delineate the area to be excavated. Any temporary marking placed at the planned excavation location shall be clearly seen, functional, and considerate to surface aesthetics and the local community. An excavator shall check if any local ordinances apply to the placement of temporary markings.
(e)If an excavator gives less than the legal excavation start date and time and it is not an emergency, the regional notification center shall take the information and provide a ticket but an operator shall have until the legal excavation start date and time to respond.
(f)The regional notification center shall provide a ticket to the person who contacts the center pursuant to this section and shall notify any member, if known, who has a subsurface installation in the area of the proposed excavation. A ticket shall be valid for 28 days from the date of issuance. If work continues beyond 28 days, the excavator shall update the ticket either by accessing the centers Internet Web site or by calling 811 by the end of the 28th day.
(g)A record of all notifications by an excavator or operator to the regional notification center shall be maintained for a period of not less than three years. The record shall be available for inspection by the excavator and any member, or their representative, during normal working hours and according to guidelines for inspection as may be established by the regional notification centers.
(h)Unless an emergency exists, an excavator shall not begin excavation until the excavator receives a positive response from all known subsurface installations within the delineated boundaries of the proposed area of excavation.
(i)If a site requires special access, an excavator shall request an operator to contact the excavator regarding that special access or give special instructions on the location request.
(j)If a ticket obtained by an excavator expires but work is ongoing, the excavator shall call into the regional notification center and get a new ticket and wait a minimum of two working days, not including the date of call in, before restarting excavation. All excavation shall cease during the waiting period.
(k)When the excavation is complete, the excavator shall eliminate or camouflage any temporary markings that remain for 45 days or more, unless a local ordinance indicates otherwise.
SEC. 6.Section 4216.3 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.3.(a)(1)(A) Unless the excavator and operator mutually agree to a later start date and time, or otherwise agree to the sequence and timeframe in which the operator will locate and field mark, an operator shall do one of the following before the legal excavation start date and time:
(i)Locate and field mark within the area delineated for excavation and, where multiple subsurface installations of the same type are known to exist together, mark the number of subsurface installations.
(ii)To the extent and degree of accuracy that the information is available, provide information to an excavator where the operators active or inactive subsurface installations are located.
(iii)Advise the excavator it operates no subsurface installations in the area delineated for excavation.
(B)An operator shall mark both main and service lines in response to a locate request up to the meter. If there is no meter, the lines shall be marked to the property line or behind the curb or sidewalk, whichever is furthest from the main line.
(C)
(B)An operator shall mark newly installed subsurface installations in areas with continuing excavation activity.
(D)
(C)An operator shall indicate with an A inside a circle the presence of any abandoned subsurface installations within the delineated area. There shall be no liability associated with marking abandoned subsurface installations. The markings are to make an excavator aware that there are abandoned subsurface installations within that delineated work area.
(2)Only a qualified person shall perform subsurface installation locating activities.
(3)A qualified person performing subsurface installation locating activities on behalf of an operator shall use a minimum of a single-frequency utility locating device and shall have access to alternative sources for verification, if necessary.
(4)An operator shall amend, update, maintain, and preserve all plans and records for its subsurface installations as that information becomes known. If there is a change in ownership of a subsurface installation, the records shall be turned over to the new operator who will assume full responsibility of the subsurface installation. Records on abandoned subsurface installations shall be kept beginning on January 1, 2016.
(b)If the field marks are no longer reasonably visible, an excavator shall renotify the regional notification center with a request for remarks that can be for all or a portion of the excavation. Excavation shall cease in the area to be remarked. If the area to be remarked is not the full extent of the original excavation, the excavator shall delineate the portion to be remarked. If the delineation markings are no longer reasonably visible, the excavator shall redelineate the area to be remarked. If remarks are requested, the operator shall have two working days, not including the date of request, to remark the subsurface installation. Excavation shall cease in the area where the remarks are requested. If the area to be remarked is not the full extent of the original excavation, the excavator shall delineate the portion to be remarked and provide a description of the area requested to be remarked on the ticket. The excavator shall provide a description for the area to be remarked that falls within the area of the original location request.
(c)Every operator may supply an electronic positive response through the regional notification center before the legal excavation start date and time. The regional notification center shall make those responses available.
(d)The excavator shall notify the appropriate regional notification center of the failure of an operator to identify subsurface installations pursuant to subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) (A) or (B) of paragraph (1) of subdivision (a), or subdivision (b). The notification shall include the ticket issued by the regional notification center. A record of all notifications received pursuant to this subdivision shall be maintained by the regional notification center for a period of not less than three years. The record shall be available for inspection pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 4216.2.
(e)If an operator or local agency knows that it has a subsurface installation embedded or partially embedded in the pavement that is not visible from the surface, the operator or local agency shall contact the excavator before pavement removal to communicate and determine a plan of action to protect that subsurface installation and excavator.
(f)An excavator shall not be responsible for a traffic signal detector loop, even if the excavator is notified that it is embedded in the pavement, unless there is a local ordinance or permit requirement to the contrary.
SEC. 7.Section 4216.4 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.4.(a)(1)Except as provided in paragraph (2), if an excavation is within the approximate location of a subsurface installation, the excavator shall expose with hand tools to the depth of the excavation within the tolerance zone, including any applicable clearance requirements, for the full length of the project.
(2)(A)An excavator may use a vacuum excavation device to expose subsurface installations within the tolerance zone if the operator has marked the subsurface installation, the excavator has contacted any operator whose subsurface installations may be in conflict with the excavation, and the operator has agreed to the use of a vacuum excavation device. An excavator shall inform the regional notification center of his or her intent to use a vacuum excavation device when obtaining a ticket.
(B)An excavator may use power-operated or boring equipment for the removal of any existing pavement only if there is no known subsurface installation contained in the pavement.
(b)If the exact location of the subsurface installation cannot be determined by hand excavating in accordance with subdivision (a), the excavator shall request the operator to provide additional information to the excavator, to the extent that information is available to the operator, to enable the excavator to determine the exact location of the installation. If the excavator has questions about the markings that an operator has placed, the excavator may contact the notification center to send a request to have the operator contact the excavator directly. The regional notification center shall provide the excavator with the contact telephone number of the subsurface installation operator.
(c)An excavator discovering or causing damage to a subsurface installation, including all breaks, leaks, nicks, dents, gouges, grooves, or other damage to subsurface installation lines, conduits, coatings, or cathodic protection, shall immediately notify the subsurface installation operator. The excavator may contact the regional notification center to obtain the contact information of the subsurface installation operator. If high priority subsurface installations are damaged and the operator cannot be contacted immediately, the excavator shall call 911 emergency services.
(d)Each excavator, operator, or locator shall communicate with each other and respect the appropriate safety requirements and ongoing activities of the other parties, if known, at an excavation site.
SEC. 8.Section 4216.5 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.5.The requirements of this article apply to state agencies and to local agencies that own or operate subsurface installations. A local agency that is required to provide the services described in Section 4216.3 may charge a fee in an amount sufficient to cover the cost of providing that service.
SEC. 9.Section 4216.6 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.6.(a)(1)Any operator or excavator who negligently violates this article is subject to a civil penalty in an amount not to exceed ten thousand dollars ($10,000).
(2)Any operator or excavator who knowingly and willfully violates any of the provisions of this article is subject to a civil penalty in an amount not to exceed fifty thousand dollars ($50,000).
(3)Except as otherwise specifically provided in this article, this section is not intended to affect any civil remedies otherwise provided by law for personal injury or for property damage, including any damage to subsurface installations, nor is this section intended to create any new civil remedies for those injuries or that damage.
(4)This article shall not be construed to limit any other provision of law granting governmental immunity to state or local agencies or to impose any liability or duty of care not otherwise imposed by law upon any state or local agency.
(b)An action may be brought by the Attorney General, the district attorney, or the local or state agency that issued the permit to excavate, for the enforcement of the civil penalty pursuant to this section either in a civil action brought in the name of the people of the State of California or in an administrative hearing before the authority pursuant to Section 4216.19. If penalties are collected as a result of a civil suit brought by a state or local agency for collection of those civil penalties, the penalties imposed shall be paid to the general fund of the agency. If more than one agency is involved in enforcement, the penalties imposed shall be apportioned among them by the court in a manner that will fairly offset the relative costs incurred by the state or local agencies, or both, in collecting these fees.
(c)The requirements of this article may also be enforced as follows:
(1)The Contractors State License Board shall enforce paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of Section 4216.2 as specified in Section 7110.7 of the Business and Professions Code.
(2)The Public Utilities Commission may enforce subdivisions (a) and (b) of Section 4216.3 against operators of natural gas and electric underground infrastructure, unless those operators are municipal utilities.
(3)The Office of the State Fire Marshal may enforce subdivisions (a) and (b) of Section 4216.3 against operators of hazardous liquid pipelines, unless those operators are municipal utilities.
(d)Statewide information provided by operators and excavators regarding facility events shall be compiled and made available in an annual report by regional notification centers and posted on the Internet Web sites of the regional notification centers.
(e)For purposes of subdivision (d), the following terms have the following meanings:
(1)Facility event means the occurrence of excavator downtime, damages, near misses, and violations.
(2)Statewide information means information submitted by operators and excavators using the California Regional Common Ground Alliances Virtual Private Damage Information Reporting Tool. Supplied data shall comply with the Damage Information Reporting Tools minimum essential information as listed in Best Practices Version 11.0 by the Common Ground Alliance.
SEC. 10.Section 4216.7 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.7.(a)If a subsurface installation is damaged by an excavator as a result of failing to comply with Section 4216.2 or 4216.4, or as a result of failing to comply with the operators requests to protect the subsurface installation as specified by the operator before the start of excavation, the excavator shall be liable to the operator of the subsurface installation for resulting damages, costs, and expenses to the extent the damages, costs, and expenses were proximately caused by the excavators failure to comply.
(b)If an operator has failed to become a member of, participate in, or share in the costs of, a regional notification center, that operator shall forfeit his or her claim for damages to his or her subsurface installation arising from an excavation against an excavator who has called at least two working days in advance to the extent damages were proximately caused by the operators failure to be a member.
(c)If an operator of a subsurface installation has failed to comply with the provisions of Section 4216.3, including, but not limited to, the requirement to field mark the appropriate location of subsurface installations within two working days of notification, has failed to comply with paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) of Section 4216.2, or has failed to comply with subdivision (b) of Section 4216.4, the operator shall be liable to the excavator who has complied with Sections 4216.2 and 4216.4 for damages, including liquidated damages, liability, losses, costs, and expenses resulting from the operators failure to comply with these specified requirements to the extent the damages, costs, and expenses were proximately caused by the operators failure to comply.
(d)An excavator who damages a subsurface installation due to an inaccurate field mark by an operator, or by a third party under contract to perform field marking for the operator, shall not be liable for damages, replacement costs, or other expenses arising from damages to the subsurface installation if the excavator complied with Sections 4216.2 and 4216.4.
(e)In any actions for reimbursement or indemnification for a claim arising from damage to a subsurface installation in which the court or arbitrator finds that the excavator complied with the requirements for Sections 4216.2 and 4216.4, the excavator shall be awarded reasonable attorneys fees and expenses.
(f)For the purposes of this section, inaccurate field mark means a mark, or set of markings, made pursuant to Section 4216.3, that did not correctly indicate the approximate location of a subsurface installation affected by an excavation and includes the actual physical location of a subsurface installation affected by an excavation that should have been marked pursuant to Section 4216.3 but was not.
(g)Nothing in this section shall be construed to do any of the following:
(1)Affect claims including, but not limited to, third-party claims brought against the excavator or operator by other parties for damages arising from the excavation.
(2)Exempt the excavator or operator from his or her duty to mitigate any damages as required by common or other applicable law.
(3)Exempt the excavator or operator from liability to each other or third parties based on equitable indemnity or comparative or contributory negligence.
SEC. 11.Section 4216.8 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.8.This article does not apply to either of the following persons:
(a)An owner of residential real property doing work not requiring a permit issued by a state or local agency on his or her residential real property that has no easement or right-of-way who only uses hand tools for excavation.
(b)Any person or private entity that leases or rents power operated or power-driven excavating or boring equipment, regardless of whether an equipment operator is provided for that piece of equipment or not, to a contractor or subcontractor licensed pursuant to Article 5 (commencing with Section 7065) of Chapter 9
of Division 3 of the Business and Professions Code, if the signed rental agreement between the person or private entity and the contractor or subcontractor contains the following provision:
It is the sole responsibility of the lessee or renter to follow the requirements of the regional notification center law pursuant to Article 2 (commencing with Section 4216) of Chapter 3.1 of Division 5 of Title 1 of the Government Code. By signing this contract, the lessee or renter accepts all liabilities and responsibilities contained in the regional notification center law.
SEC. 12.Section 4216.9 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.9.
(a)A permit to excavate issued by any local agency, as defined in Section 4216, or any state agency, shall not be valid unless the applicant has been provided an initial ticket by a regional notification center pursuant to Section 4216.2. For purposes of this section, state agency means every state agency, department, division, bureau, board, or commission, including the Department of Transportation.
(b)This article does not exempt any person or corporation from Sections 7951, 7952, and 7953 of the Public Utilities Code.
SEC. 13.Section 4216.10 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.10.(a)On or before January 1, 2017, the Occupational Safety and Health Standards Board shall revise subdivision (b) of Section 1541 of Title 8 of the California Code of Regulations to clarify best practices to be used by excavators when excavating near subsurface installations.
(b)The board shall convene an advisory committee hearing to seek input from operators, regional notification centers, labor, and excavators on best practices to be used by excavators when excavating in urban areas where there is a high density of subsurface installations, the appropriate frequency of potholing, and other best practices developed by various industry associations, including the Common Ground Alliance.
SEC. 14.Section 4216.11 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.11.(a)The California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Authority is hereby created.
(b)The authority shall enforce this article and further its purposes, and thus has the same powers as are conferred upon heads of departments of the state by Article 1 (commencing with Section 11150) of Chapter 2 of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 in the Government Code. Notwithstanding Section 11152, the authority shall not adopt rules or regulations.
(c)The authority may hold hearings and conduct any investigations necessary to carry out its powers and duties prescribed by this article and, for those purposes, has the same powers as are conferred upon heads of departments of the state by Article 2 (commencing with Section 11180) of Chapter 2 of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2.
SEC. 15.Section 4216.12 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.12.(a)The authority shall be composed of nine members, of which seven shall be appointed by the Governor, one shall be appointed by the Speaker of the Assembly, and one shall be appointed by the Senate Committee on Rules.
(b)The seven members appointed by the Governor shall be appointed, as follows:
(1)Three members shall have knowledge and expertise in managing underground. Of those three members, one shall have knowledge and expertise in managing the underground institutions of a municipal utility.
(2)Two members shall have knowledge and expertise in contract excavation.
(3)One member shall have knowledge and expertise in subsurface installation location and marking.
(4)One member shall have knowledge and expertise in operating a regional notification center.
(c)The member appointed by the Speaker of the Assembly shall have knowledge and expertise in representing in safety matters the workers employed by contract excavators.
(d)The member appointed by the Senate Committee on Rules shall have knowledge and expertise in managing the underground installations on ones own property, and may be drawn from agricultural, commercial, or residential, or other, property sectors.
SEC. 16.Section 4216.13 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.13.(a)The term of a member of the authority is two years. Of the first members of the authority, four members, determined by lot, shall serve for one year so that the terms of the members shall be staggered.
(b)A member shall not be appointed for more than two consecutive full terms.
(c)To the extent possible, the Governor shall fill any vacancy in the membership of the authority within 60 days after the vacancy occurs.
(d)Upon the recommendation of the authority, the Governor may remove a member appointed by the Governor for incompetence or misconduct.
SEC. 17.Section 4216.14 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.14.(a)The authority shall select a chairperson from among its members at the first meeting of each calendar year or when a vacancy in the chair exists.
(b)Subject to subdivision (c), the manner in which the chairperson is selected and the chairpersons term of office shall be determined by the authority.
(c)A member of the authority shall not serve more than two consecutive years as the chairperson of the authority.
SEC. 18.Section 4216.15 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.15.The authority shall meet at least once every three months. The authority shall hold meetings in Sacramento and Los Angeles, and in other locations in the state it deems necessary.
SEC. 19.Section 4216.16 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.16.(a)In addition to other powers specified in this article, the authority may do any of the following:
(1)Apply for and accepts grants, contributions, and appropriations, and award grants consistent with the goals and objectives of a program or activity the authority is authorized to implement or administer.
(2)Contract for professional services if the work or services cannot be satisfactorily performed by its employees or by any other state agency.
(3)Sue and be sued.
(4)Request and utilize the advice and services of all federal, state, local, and regional agencies.
(5)Conduct public education and outreach programs consistent with this article, promote the development of safety procedures for excavation and demolition projects constructed in the area of underground facilities, or make grants to local governments or private entities to do so.
(b)Notwithstanding Section 11152, the authority shall not adopt rules or regulations.
SEC. 20.Section 4216.17 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.17.The authority may obtain funding for its operational expenses from:
(a)A federal or state grant.
(b)A fee charged to members of the regional notification centers not to exceed the reasonable regulatory cost incident to enforcement of this article.
(c)A fine assessed pursuant to Section 4216.19.
(d)A filing or administrative fee to hear a complaint pursuant to Section 4216.19.
(e)Any other source.
SEC. 21.Section 4216.18 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.18.In the enforcement of this article, and furtherance of its purposes, the authority may authorize staff to use compliance audits, including field audits, and investigations of incidents and near-misses.
SEC. 22.Section 4216.19 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.19.(a)After providing opportunity for hearing pursuant to the administrative adjudication provisions of the Administrative Procedure Act (Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section 11400) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2), the authority, upon making a finding of violation, may:
(1)Assess a civil penalty of no more than ____ dollars ($____).
(2)Reach a settlement in lieu of assessing a civil penalty.
(3)Require remedial education relevant to the violation.
(b)The authority may do both of the following:
(1)Use the services of a third party to collect civil penalties.
(2)If the authority determines that an individual cannot afford to pay a penalty imposed pursuant to this section, the authority may exempt the individual from payment of the penalty in whole or in part.
SEC. 23.Section 4216.20 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.20.(a)A person aggrieved by a decision of the authority may, within 30 days after receiving the decision, request judicial review of the decision in superior court.
(b)In accordance with the judicial review and appeals process under the Administrative Procedure Act (Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 1140), and Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 11500), of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2), the court shall hear and determine all matters connected with the decision of the authority for which judicial review is requested.
(c)(1)Except as provided in paragraph (2), the cost of the judicial review, including the cost of preparing a record and transcript, shall be paid by the party filing the request for judicial review.
(2)If the party filing the request for judicial review prevails, the court may require that the cost of the judicial review, including the cost of preparing a record and transcript, be paid by the authority, unless the authority waives the award of attorneys fees.
SEC. 24.Section 4216.21 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.21.(a)Notwithstanding Section 10231.5, the authority shall report to the Governor and the Legislature on or before January 1, 2017, and each year thereafter, on the activities of the authority and any recommendations of the authority.
(b)A report to be submitted pursuant to subdivision (a) shall be submitted in compliance with Section 9795.
SEC. 25.Section 320.5 is added to the Public Utilities Code, to read:320.5.(a)The Safe Energy Infrastructure and Excavation Fund is hereby established in the State Treasury. Moneys deposited into the fund shall be used to cover the administrative expenses of the California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Authority, upon appropriation by the Legislature.
(b)Any excess moneys in the fund that are not necessary for the administrative expenses of the California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Authority may, upon appropriation by the Legislature, be apportioned by the commission for the following purposes:
(1)The California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Authority, for the purpose of the education and training of persons who violate Article 2 (commencing with Section 4216) of Chapter 3.1 of Division 5 of Title 1 of the Government Code.
(2)Regional notification centers, as defined in Section 4216 of the Government Code, to cover the cost of public education and outreach programs designed to promote excavation safety around underground facilities.
(3)The commission, to further a workforce development program, which shall be consistent with its equal employment opportunity program, that recruits and trains safety staff to perform the highest quality gas and electric utility inspections, audits, accident investigations, and data tracking and analysis. The commission may only apportion moneys for this purpose upon commission approval of the workforce development program at a meeting of the commission.
SEC. 26.Section 1702.5 of the Public Utilities Code is amended to read:1702.5.(a)The commission shall, in an existing or new proceeding, develop and implement a safety enforcement program applicable to gas corporations and electrical corporations that includes procedures for monitoring, data tracking and analysis, and investigations, as well as issuance of citations by commission staff, under the direction of the executive director. The enforcement program shall be designed to improve gas and electrical system safety through the enforcement of applicable law, or order or rule of the commission related to safety using a variety of enforcement mechanisms, including the issuance of corrective actions, orders, and citations by designated commission staff, and recommendations for action made to the commission by designated commission staff.
(1)When considering the issuance of citations and assessment of penalties, the commission staff shall take into account voluntary reporting of potential violations, voluntary removal or resolution efforts undertaken, the prior history of violations, the gravity of the violation, and the degree of culpability.
(2)The procedures shall include, but are not limited to, providing notice of violation within a reasonable period of time after the discovery of the violation.
(3)The commission shall adopt an administrative limit on the amount of monetary penalty that may be set by commission staff.
(b)The commission shall develop and implement an appeals process to govern the issuance and appeal of citations or resolution of corrective action orders issued by the commission staff. The appeals process shall provide the respondent a reasonable period of time, upon receiving a citation, to file a notice of appeal, shall afford an opportunity for a hearing, and shall require the hearing officer to expeditiously provide a draft disposition.
(c)The commission shall, within a reasonable time set by the commission, conclude a safety enforcement action with a finding of violation, a corrective action order, a citation, a determination of no violation, approval of the corrective actions undertaken by the gas corporation or electrical corporation, or other action. The commission may institute a formal proceeding regarding the alleged violation, potentially resulting in additional enforcement action, regardless of any enforcement action taken at the commission staff level.
(d)The commission shall implement the safety enforcement program for gas safety by July 1, 2014, and implement the safety enforcement program for electrical safety no later than January 1, 2015.
(e)This section does not apply to an exempt wholesale generator, a qualifying small power producer, or qualifying cogenerator, as defined in Section 796 of Title 16 of the United States Code and the regulations enacted pursuant thereto. Nothing in this section affects the commissions authority pursuant to Section 761.3.
(f)Moneys collected as a result of the issuance of citations pursuant to this section shall be deposited in the Safe Energy Infrastructure and Excavation Fund.
The Legislature finds and declares the following:
(a)Discussions that have taken place since Article 2 (commencing with Section 4216) of Chapter 3.1 of Division 5 of Title 1 of the Government Code was added by Chapter 928 of the Statutes of 1989 have led to widespread agreement that many of the provisions of the article should be clarified.
(b)Regional notification centers, or one-call centers, have developed means of electronic communication that improve the efficiency of the one-call process, and statutory barriers to using new methods of notification should be eliminated.
(c)Electronic positive response is a means to communicate the status of responses to an excavators notice of excavation via the one-call center and provides the safety benefit that an excavator has an easy means to know whether or not all of the utilities within the excavation area have marked their underground facilities.
(c)
(d)The delineation by an excavator of the area to be excavated in advance of the field location and marking by subsurface facility operators of their facilities aids the excavator in understanding where underground facilities were marked, and thus improves safety. This practice was recommended by the National Transportation Safety Board in its 1997 study Protecting Public Safety through Excavation Damage Prevention and is a best practice of the Common Ground Alliance.
(d)
(e)Continuing an excavation after an excavation ticket has expired does not promote safety, and excavators should apply for a new ticket before the expiration of an old one. renew their ticket with the one-call center before expiration. Continuing excavation when markings are no longer visible does not promote safety, and excavators should stop work until the lines subsurface installations are remarked.
(e)
(f)The benefits of eliminating old field marks once an excavation project is complete are more than just aesthetic; eliminating old field marks helps prevent confusion for the next excavator to dig in that area.
(f)
(g)Increased communication between subsurface installation operators and excavators before breaking ground has safety benefits.
(h)Construction sites often have many parties conducting different, ongoing work, and so the inherent safety risks associated with that work can be increased by a failure of these parties to effectively communicate. Excavators, operators of subsurface facilities, and locators have a responsibility to communicate with other parties before entering these worksites, which may require advance schedule coordination, and also have a responsibility to observe the safety requirements set for those worksites.
(g)
(i)Abandoned lines that are not marked subsurface installations can be mistaken for active lines subsurface installations that are marked, and thus present a safety risk to excavators and the public. Safety will be improved if subsurface facility operators identify these lines subsurface installations when their existence is known.
(h)
(j)The ability of an operator of subsurface facilities to locate and mark affected facilities can be seriously impaired by a lack of high-quality records of those facilities, and thus operators should keep records of their facilities for as long as they are in the ground, whether or not they are in use.
(i)
(k)Failure by an operator of subsurface facilities to mark the facilities within the required 48 hour two-working-day period is a serious breach of duty.
(l)While a utility operator has two working days after an excavators call to the one-call center to mark its underground facilities, failure of that utility to do so does not relieve the excavator of the safety responsibility to wait until the utility operator has marked before commencing excavation.
(j)
(m)Mismarks by an operator place excavators and the public at great safety risk, and so operators who mismark their facilities are entitled to no award for any damages to those facilities.
(k)
(n)Facilities that are embedded in pavement require more extensive communication to prevent them from being damaged. Excavators should not be liable for damage to traffic loops.
(l)
(o)Exemptions that allow a class of persons to excavate without calling 811 shall be made not based on convenience, but rather permitted only if alternatives alternative procedures allow the excavation to take place without compromising safety.
(m)
(p)The exemption that permits the Department of Transportation not to submit its maps to the regional notification center and not to mark its underground facilities within 48 hours does not have a basis in safety.
(n)
(q)The exemption that permits operators of nonpressurized sewer lines and nonpressurized storm drains not to submit their maps to the regional notification center and not to mark their underground facilities within 48 hours does not have a basis in safety, as gas or electric lines could be installed through those lines and drains and thus create a safety hazard to those who clean those sewers and drains and the public.
(o)
(r)The exemption that permits private property owners to dig on their property without calling a regional notification center to have the area marked for underground facilities does not have a basis in safety.
(p)
(s)The exemption that permits homeowners to conduct excavation on their property with heavy machinery or when there is a utility easement on his or her property does not have a basis in safety.
(q)
(t)Behaviors that are suspected to be unsafe, but upon which there is not widespread agreement as to the level of risk and, therefore, are unregulated, must be monitored to better assess the risk.
(r)
(u)Clarification is needed for excavators to understand best excavation practices, and this could be accomplished through clarification of the regulations on excavation by the Occupational Safety and Health Standards Board.
(s)
(v)Other states have experienced a dramatic improvement in safety after implementing centralized administrative enforcement of one-call laws.
(t)
(w)California should have a board, composed of excavation stakeholders, subject to oversight by the Legislature and the Department of Finance, to enforce the states safe excavation laws through field audits, incident investigations, and administrative hearings, and to promote safe excavation practices. Due to the size of the state, and in order to reduce costs, the board should meet in northern and southern California.
(u)
(x)The board should not be funded through the General Fund, but should be funded by the community that will most directly benefit from the enforcement of the states safe excavation laws, including the participants in the states regional notification centers, and the board should also be funded by the fines it levies, instead of having those fines go to the General Fund.
(v)
(y)After a hearing before the board pursuant to the Administrative Procedures Act, a person found to be in violation of the states safe excavation laws could meet a variety of sanctions including a fine not exceeding a specified amount and the requirement to undergo relevant education.
(w)
(z)To preserve due process, the superior court should be available to an aggrieved party as a forum in which to challenge a board decision.
(x)
(aa)Most persons who would be subject to the boards oversight are also subject to the oversight of other enforcement agencies, and those agencies should also take steps to reduce the safety risks posed by violations of the states safe excavation laws.
SEC. 2.Section 7110.7 is added to the Business and Professions Code, to read:7110.7.(a)The Contractors, Contractors State License Board shall adopt a program to enforce violations of paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of Section 4216.2 of the Government Code.
(b)The Contractors State License Board shall require contractors to undergo training relating to compliance with paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of Section 4216.2 of the Government Code, as determined by the board, for an initial violation.
(c)If the contractor does not attend training within two months of being notified of the requirement to do so, or fails to provide a reasonable explanation for his or her delay in scheduling that training in writing, the board shall, in addition, levy a fine.
(d)A subsequent violation within one calendar year of the first violation, failure to attend training, or failure to pay fines ultimately may result in suspension of the contractors license.
(e)The board shall determine a graduated scale of fines considering the following factors:
(1)Whether the regional notification center received a timely request for locate and field mark.
(2)The gravity of the violation.
(3)The good faith of the contractor.
(4)The contractors history of previous violations.
SEC. 3.Section 4216 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.As used in this article the following definitions apply:
(a)Abandoned subsurface installation means a subsurface installation that is no longer in service and is physically disconnected from any active or inactive subsurface installation.
(b)Active subsurface installation means a subsurface installation currently in use or currently carrying service.
(c)Authority means the California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Authority.
(d)Delineate means to mark in white paint the location or path of the proposed excavation using the guidelines in Appendix B of the Guidelines Guidelines for Excavation Delineation Delineation published in Best Practices Version 11.0 by the Common Ground Alliance. If there is a conflict between the marking practices in those guidelines and other provisions of this article, this article shall control.
(e)Electronic positive response means an electronic response from an operator to the regional notification center providing the status of an operators statutorily required response to a ticket.
(f)(1)Emergency means a sudden, unexpected occurrence, involving a clear and imminent danger, demanding immediate action to prevent or mitigate loss of, or damage to, life, health, property, or essential public services.
(2)Unexpected occurrence includes, but is not limited to, a fire, flood, earthquake or other soil or geologic movement, riot, accident, damage to a subsurface installation requiring immediate repair, or sabotage.
(g)Excavation means penetration of the plane between the air and the existing surface of the ground or pavement by any operation in which earth, rock, or other material is moved, removed, or otherwise displaced by means of tools, equipment, or explosives in any of the following ways: grading, trenching, digging, ditching, drilling, augering, tunneling, scraping, cable or pipe plowing and driving, gouging, crushing, jack hammering, saw cutting, or any other way.
(h)Except as provided in Section 4216.8, excavator means any person, firm, contractor or subcontractor, owner, operator, utility, association, corporation, partnership, business trust, public agency, or other entity that performs any excavation.
(i)Hand tool means a piece of equipment used for excavating that uses human power and is not powered by any motor, engine, hydraulic, or pneumatic device.
(i)
(j)High priority subsurface installation means high-pressure natural gas pipelines with normal operating pressures greater than 415kPA gauge (60psig), petroleum pipelines, pressurized sewage pipelines, high-voltage electric supply lines, conductors, or cables that have a potential to ground of greater than or equal to 60kv, or hazardous materials pipelines that are potentially hazardous to workers or the public if damaged.
(j)
(k)Inactive subsurface installation means both of the following:
(1)The portion of an underground subsurface installation that is not in use but is still connected to the subsurface installation, or to any other subsurface installation, that is in use or still carries service.
(2)A new underground subsurface installation that has not been connected to any portion of an existing subsurface installation.
(k)
(l)Legal excavation start date and time means at least two working days, not including the date of notification, or up to 14 calendar days from the date of notification, if so specified by the excavator.
(l)
(m)Local agency means a city, county, city and county, school district, or special district.
(m)
(n)(1)Locate and field mark means to indicate the existence of a subsurface installation any owned or maintained subsurface installations by using the guidelines in Appendix B of the Guidelines for Excavation Operators Facility Field Delineation published in Best Practices Version 11.0 by the Common Ground Alliance and in conformance with the uniform color code of the American Public Works Association. If there is a conflict between the marking practices in the guidelines and this article, this article shall control.
(2)Locate and field mark does not require an indication of the depth of cover. depth.
(n)
(o)Near miss means an event in which damage did not occur, but a clear potential for damage was identified.
(o)
(p)Operator means any person, corporation, partnership, business trust, public agency, or other entity that owns, operates, or maintains a subsurface installation. For purposes of Section 4216.1, an operator does not include an owner of real property where subsurface facilities are exclusively located if they are used exclusively to furnish services on that property and the subsurface facilities are under the operation and control of that owner.
(p)
(q)Pavement means a manmade surface material that cannot be removed with a conventional hand tool.
(q)
(r)Positive response means the response from an operator directly to the excavator providing the status of an operators statutorily required response to a ticket.
(r)
(s)Qualified person means a person who completes a training program in accordance with the requirements of Title 8, California Code of Regulations, Section 1509, Injury Section 1509 of Title 8 of the California Code of Regulations, Injury and Illness Prevention Program, that meets the minimum locators training guidelines and practices published in Best Practices Version 11.0 by the Common Ground Alliance.
(s)
(t)Regional notification center means a nonprofit association or other organization of operators of subsurface installations that provides advance warning of excavations or other work close to existing subsurface installations, for the purpose of protecting those installations from damage, removal, relocation, or repair.
(t)
(u)State agency means every state agency, department, division, bureau, board, or commission.
(u)
(v)Subsurface installation means any underground or submerged duct, pipeline, or structure, including, but not limited to, a conduit, duct, line, pipe, wire, or other structure.
(v)
(w)Ticket means an excavation location request issued a number by the regional notification center.
(w)
(x)Tolerance zone means 24 inches on either side of the field marking placed by the operator as follows:
(1)A single marking, assumed to be the centerline of the subsurface installation, 24 inches from either side of that marking.
(2)A single marking with the size of installation specified as 24 inches plus one-half the specified size on either side from the single marking.
(3)Multiple markings that graphically show the width of the installation 24 inches from the marking that graphically show the outside surface of the subsurface installation on a horizontal plane.
(x)
(y)Working day for the purposes of determining excavation start date and time means a weekday Monday through Friday, from 7:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., except for federal holidays and state holidays. holidays, as defined in Section 19853 of the Government Code.
SEC. 4.Section 4216.1 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.1.Every operator of a subsurface installation shall become a member of, participate in, and share in the costs of, a regional notification center. Operators of subsurface installations who are members of, participate in, and share in, the costs of a regional notification center, including, but not limited to, the Underground Service AlertNorthern California or the Underground Service AlertSouthern California are in compliance with this section and Section 4216.9.
SEC. 5.Section 4216.2 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.2.(a)(1)Before notifying the appropriate regional notification center, an excavator planning to conduct an excavation shall delineate the area to be excavated. If the area is not delineated, an operator shall may, at the operators discretion, choose not to locate and field mark. mark until the area to be excavated has been delineated.
(2)
(b)Except in an emergency, an excavator planning to conduct an excavation shall notify the appropriate regional notification center of the excavators intent to excavate at least two working days, and not more than 14 calendar days, before beginning that excavation. The date of the notification shall not count as part of the two-working-day notice. If an excavator gives less notice than the legal excavation start date and time and the excavation is not an emergency, the regional notification center will take the information and provide a ticket, but an operator has until the legal excavation start date and time to respond.
(3)
(c)When the excavation is proposed within 10 feet of a high priority subsurface installation, the operator of the high priority subsurface installation shall notify the excavator of the existence of the high priority subsurface installation prior to the legal excavation start date and time, and set up an onsite meeting at a mutually agreed upon time to determine actions or activities required to verify the location and prevent damage to the high priority subsurface installation. The excavator shall not begin excavating until after the completion of the onsite meeting.
(b)
(d)Except in an emergency, every excavator covered by Section 4216.8 planning to conduct an excavation on private property that does not require an excavation permit may contact the appropriate regional notification center if the private property is known, or reasonably should be known, to contain a subsurface installation other than the underground facility owned or operated by the excavator. Before notifying the appropriate regional notification center, an excavator shall delineate the area to be excavated. Any temporary marking placed at the planned excavation location shall be clearly seen, functional, and considerate to surface aesthetics and the local community. An excavator shall check if any local ordinances apply to the placement of temporary markings.
(c)
(e)If an excavator gives less than the legal excavation start date and time and it is not an emergency, the regional notification center shall take the information and provide a ticket but an operator shall have until the legal excavation start date and time to respond.
(d)
(f)The regional notification center shall provide a ticket to the person who contacts the center pursuant to this section and shall notify any member, if known, who has a subsurface installation in the area of the proposed excavation. A ticket shall be valid for 28 days from the date of issuance. If work continues beyond 28 days, the excavator shall update the ticket either by accessing the centers Internet Web site or by calling 811 by the end of the 28th day.
(e)
(g)A record of all notifications by an excavator or operator to the regional notification center shall be maintained for a period of not less than three years. The record shall be available for inspection by the excavator and any member, or their representative, during normal working hours and according to guidelines for inspection as may be established by the regional notification centers.
(f)An
(h)Unless an emergency exists, an excavator shall not begin excavation until the excavator receives a positive response from all known subsurface installations within the delineated boundaries of the proposed area of excavation.
(g)
(i)If a site requires special access, an excavator shall request an operator to contact the excavator regarding that special access or give special instructions on the location request.
(h)
(j)If a ticket obtained by an excavator expires but work is ongoing, the excavator shall call into the regional notification center and get a new ticket and wait a minimum of two working days, not including the date of call in, before restarting excavation. All excavation shall cease during the waiting period.
(i)
(k)When the excavation is complete, the excavator shall eliminate or camouflage any temporary markings that remain for 45 days or more, unless a local ordinance indicates otherwise.
SEC. 6.Section 4216.3 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.3.(a)(1)(A)An operator shall locate and field mark, if known, the number of subsurface installations that may be affected by an excavation, to Unless the excavator and operator mutually agree to a later start date and time, or otherwise agree to the sequence and timeframe in which the operator will locate and field mark, an operator shall do one of the following before the legal excavation start date and time:
(i)Locate and field mark within the area delineated for excavation and, where multiple subsurface installations of the same type are known to exist together, mark the number of subsurface installations.
(ii)To the extent and degree of accuracy that the information is available, provide information to an excavator where the operators active or inactive lines subsurface installations are located, and advise located.
(iii)Advise the excavator that there is no conflict before the legal excavation start date and time. The excavator and operator may mutually agree to a later start date and time or the sequence and timeframe in which the operator will mark. it operates no subsurface installations in the area delineated for excavation.
(B)An operator shall mark both main and service lines in response to a locate request up to the meter. If there is no meter, the lines shall be marked to the property line or behind the curb or sidewalk, whichever is furthest from the main line.
(C)An operator shall mark newly installed subsurface installations in areas with continuing excavation activity.
(D)If known, an operator shall mark An operator shall indicate with an A inside a circle the presence of any abandoned lines. subsurface installations within the delineated area. There shall be no liability associated with marking abandoned lines. subsurface installations. The markings are to make an excavator aware that there are abandoned subsurface installations within that delineated work area.
(2)Only a qualified person shall perform subsurface installation locating activities.
(3)A qualified person performing subsurface installation locating activities on behalf of an operator shall use a minimum of a single-frequency utility locating device and shall have access to alternative sources for verification, if necessary.
(4)An operator shall amend, update, maintain, and preserve all plans and records for its subsurface installations as that information becomes known. If there is a change in ownership of a subsurface installation, the records shall be turned over to the new operator who will assume full responsibility of the subsurface installation. Records on abandoned lines subsurface installations shall be kept beginning on January 1, 2016.
(b)Every operator who has lines in the area of a proposed excavation shall locate and field mark the location of a subsurface installation.
(c)
(b)If the field marks are no longer reasonably visible, an excavator shall renotify the regional notification center with a request for remarks that can be for all or a portion of the excavation. Excavation shall cease in the area to be remarked. If the area to be remarked is not the full extent of the original excavation, the excavator shall delineate the portion to be remarked. If the delineation markings are no longer reasonably visible, the excavator shall redelineate the area to be remarked. If remarks are requested, the operator shall have two working days, not including the date of request, to remark the subsurface installation. Excavation shall cease in the area where the remarks are requested. If the area to be remarked is not the full extent of the original excavation, the excavator shall delineate the portion to be remarked and provide a description of the area requested to be remarked on the ticket. The excavator shall provide a description for the area to be remarked that falls within the area of the original location request.
(d)
(c)Every operator may supply an electronic positive response through the regional notification center before the legal excavation start date and time. The regional notification center shall make those responses available.
(e)
(d)The excavator shall notify the appropriate regional notification center of the failure of an operator to comply with this section. identify subsurface installations pursuant to subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) of paragraph (1) of subdivision (a), or subdivision (b). The notification shall include the ticket issued by the regional notification center. A record of all notifications received pursuant to this subdivision shall be maintained by the regional notification center for a period of not less than three years. The record shall be available for inspection pursuant to subdivision (e) (h) of Section 4216.2.
(f)
(e)If an operator or local agency knows that it has a subsurface installation embedded or partially embedded in the pavement that is not visible from the surface, the owner operator or local agency shall contact the excavator before pavement removal to communicate and determine a plan of action to protect that subsurface installation and excavator.
(g)
(f)An excavator shall not be responsible for a traffic signal detector loop, even if the excavator is notified that it is embedded in the pavement, unless there is a local ordinance or permit requirement to the contrary.
SEC. 7.Section 4216.4 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.4.(a)(1)Except as provided in paragraph (2), if an excavation is within the approximate location of a subsurface installation, the excavator shall expose with hand tools to the depth of the excavation within the tolerance zone, including any applicable clearance requirements, for the full length of the project.
(2)(A)An excavator may use a vacuum excavation device to expose subsurface installations within the tolerance zone if the operator has marked the subsurface installation, the excavator has contacted any operator whose subsurface installations may be in conflict with the excavation, and the operator has agreed to the use of a vacuum excavation device. An excavator shall inform the regional notification center of his or her intent to use a vacuum excavation device when obtaining a ticket.
(B)An excavator may use power-operated or boring equipment for the removal of any existing pavement only if there is no known subsurface installation contained in the pavement.
(b)If the exact location of the subsurface installation cannot be determined by hand excavating in accordance with subdivision (a), the excavator shall request the operator to provide additional information to the excavator, to the extent that information is available to the operator, to enable the excavator to determine the exact location of the installation. If the excavator has questions about the markings that an operator has placed, the excavator may contact the notification center to send a request to have the operator contact the excavator directly. The regional notification center shall provide the excavator with the contact phone telephone number of the subsurface installation operator.
(c)An excavator discovering or causing damage to a subsurface installation, including all breaks, leaks, nicks, dents, gouges, grooves, or other damage to subsurface installation lines, conduits, coatings, or cathodic protection, shall immediately notify the subsurface installation operator. The excavator may contact the regional notification center to obtain the contact information of the subsurface installation operator. If high priority subsurface installations are damaged and the operator cannot be contacted immediately, the excavator shall call 911 emergency services.
(d)Each excavator, operator, or locator shall communicate with each other and respect the appropriate safety requirements and ongoing activities of the other parties, if known, at an excavation site.
SEC. 8.Section 4216.5 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.5.The requirements of this article apply to state agencies and to local agencies that own or operate subsurface installations. A local agency that is required to provide the services described in Section 4216.3 may charge a fee in an amount sufficient to cover the cost of providing that service.
SEC. 9.Section 4216.6 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.6.(a)(1)Any operator or excavator who negligently violates this article is subject to a civil penalty in an amount not to exceed ten thousand dollars ($10,000).
(2)Any operator or excavator who knowingly and willfully violates any of the provisions of this article is subject to a civil penalty in an amount not to exceed fifty thousand dollars ($50,000).
(3)Except as otherwise specifically provided in this article, this section is not intended to affect any civil remedies otherwise provided by law for personal injury or for property damage, including any damage to subsurface installations, nor is this section intended to create any new civil remedies for those injuries or that damage.
(4)This article shall not be construed to limit any other provision of law granting governmental immunity to state or local agencies or to impose any liability or duty of care not otherwise imposed by law upon any state or local agency.
(b)An action may be brought by the Attorney General, the district attorney, or the local or state agency that issued the permit to excavate, for the enforcement of the civil penalty pursuant to this section either in a civil action brought in the name of the people of the State of California or in an administrative hearing before the authority pursuant to Section 4216.19. If penalties are collected as a result of a civil suit brought by a state or local agency for collection of those civil penalties, the penalties imposed shall be paid to the general fund of the agency. If more than one agency is involved in enforcement, the penalties imposed shall be apportioned among them by the court in a manner that will fairly offset the relative costs incurred by the state or local agencies, or both, in collecting these fees.
(c)The requirements of this article may also be enforced as follows:
(1)The Contractors State License Board shall enforce paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of Section 4216.2 as specified in Section 7110.7 of the Business and Professions Code.
(2)The Public Utilities Commission may enforce subdivisions (a) and (b) of Section 4216.3 against operators of natural gas and electric underground infrastructure, unless those operators are municipal utilities.
(3)The Office of the State Fire Marshal may enforce subdivisions (a) and (b) of Section 4216.3 against operators of hazardous liquid pipelines, unless those operators are municipal utilities.
(c)
(d)Statewide information provided by operators and excavators regarding facility events shall be compiled and made available in an annual report by regional notification centers and posted on the Internet Web sites of the regional notification centers.
(d)
(e)For purposes of subdivision (c), (d), the following terms have the following meanings:
(1)Facility event means the occurrence of excavator downtime, damages, near misses, and violations.
(2)Statewide information means information submitted by operators and excavators using the California Regional Common Ground Alliances Virtual Private Damage Information Reporting Tool. Supplied data shall comply with the Damage Information Reporting Tools minimum essential information as listed in Best Practices Version 11.0 by the Common Ground Alliance.
SEC. 10.Section 4216.7 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.7.(a)If a subsurface installation is damaged by an excavator as a result of failing to comply with Section 4216.2 or 4216.4, or as a result of failing to comply with the operators requests to protect the subsurface installation as specified by the operator before the start of excavation, the excavator shall be liable to the operator of the subsurface installation for resulting damages, costs, and expenses to the extent the damages, costs, and expenses were proximately caused by the excavators failure to comply.
(b)If an operator has failed to become a member of, participate in, or share in the costs of, a regional notification center, that operator shall forfeit his or her claim for damages to his or her subsurface installation arising from an excavation against an excavator who has called at least two working days in advance to the extent damages were proximately caused by the operators failure to be a member.
(c)If an operator of a subsurface installation has failed to comply with the provisions of Section 4216.3, including, but not limited to, the requirement to field mark the appropriate location of subsurface installations within two working days of notification, has failed to comply with paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) of Section 4216.2, or has failed to comply with subdivision (b) of Section 4216.4, the operator shall be liable to the excavator who has complied with Sections 4216.2 and 4216.4 for damages, including liquidated damages, liability, losses, costs, and expenses resulting from the operators failure to comply with these specified requirements to the extent the damages, costs, and expenses were proximately caused by the operators failure to comply.
(d)An excavator who damages a subsurface installation due to an inaccurate field mark by an operator, or by a third party under contract to perform field marking for the operator, shall not be liable for damages, replacement costs, or other expenses arising from damages to the subsurface installation if the excavator complied with Sections 4216.2 and 4216.4.
(e)In any actions for reimbursement or indemnification for a claim arising from damage to a subsurface installation in which the court or arbitrator finds that the excavator complied with the requirements for Sections 4216.2 and 4216.4, the excavator shall be awarded reasonable attorneys fees and expenses.
(f)For the purposes of this section, inaccurate field mark means a mark, or set of markings, made pursuant to Section 4216.3, that did not correctly indicate the approximate location of a subsurface installation affected by an excavation and includes the actual physical location of a subsurface installation affected by an excavation that should have been marked pursuant to Section 4216.3 but was not.
(g)Nothing in this section shall be construed to do any of the following:
(1)Affect claims including, but not limited to, third-party claims brought against the excavator or operator by other parties for damages arising from the excavation.
(2)Exempt the excavator or operator from his or her duty to mitigate any damages as required by common or other applicable law.
(3)Exempt the excavator or operator from liability to each other or third parties based on equitable indemnity or comparative or contributory negligence.
SEC. 11.Section 4216.8 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.8.This article does not apply to either of the following persons:
(a)An owner of residential real property doing work not requiring a permit issued by a state or local agency on his or her residential real property that has no easement or right-of-way who only uses nonmechanized hand tools for excavation.
(b)Any person or private entity that leases or rents power operated or power-driven excavating or boring equipment, regardless of whether an equipment operator is provided for that piece of equipment or not, to a contractor or subcontractor licensed pursuant to Article 5 (commencing with Section
7065) of Chapter 9 of Division 3 of the Business and Professions Code, if the signed rental agreement between the person or private entity and the contractor or subcontractor contains the following provision:
It is the sole responsibility of the lessee or renter to follow the requirements of the regional notification center law pursuant to Article 2 (commencing with Section 4216) of Chapter 3.1 of Division 5 of Title 1 of the Government Code. By signing this contract, the lessee or renter accepts all liabilities and responsibilities contained in the regional notification center law.
SEC. 12.Section 4216.9 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.9.
(a)A permit to excavate issued by any local agency, as defined in Section 4216, or any state agency, shall not be valid unless the applicant has been provided an initial ticket by a regional notification center pursuant to Section 4216.2. For purposes of this section, state agency means every state agency, department, division, bureau, board, or commission, including the Department of Transportation.
(b)This article does not exempt any person or corporation from Sections 7951, 7952, and 7953 of the Public Utilities Code.
SEC. 13.Section 4216.10 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.10.(a)On or before January 1, 2017, the Occupational Safety and Health Standards Board shall revise subdivision (b) of Section 1541 of Title 8 of the California Code of Regulations to clarify best practices to be used by excavators when excavating near subsurface installations.
(b)The board shall convene an advisory committee hearing to seek input from operators, regional notification centers, labor, and excavators on best practices to be used by excavators when excavating in urban areas where there is a high density of subsurface installations, the appropriate frequency of potholing, and other best practices developed by various industry associations, including the Common Ground Alliance.
SEC. 14.Section 4216.11 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.11.(a)The California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Authority is hereby created.
(b)The authority shall enforce this article and further its purposes, and thus has the same powers as are conferred upon heads of departments of the state by Article 1 (commencing with Section 11150) of Chapter 2 of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 in the Government Code. Notwithstanding Section 11152, the authority shall not adopt rules or regulations.
(c)The authority may hold hearings and conduct any investigations necessary to carry out its powers and duties prescribed by this article and, for those purposes, has the same powers as are conferred upon heads of departments of the state by Article 2 (commencing with Section 11180) of Chapter 2 of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2.
SEC. 15.Section 4216.12 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.12.(a)The authority shall be composed of nine members, of which seven shall be appointed by the Governor, one shall be appointed by the Speaker of the Assembly, and one shall be appointed by the Senate Committee on Rules.
(b)The seven members appointed by the Governor shall be appointed, as follows:
(1)Three members shall have knowledge and expertise in managing underground. Of those three members, one shall have knowledge and expertise in managing the underground institutions of a municipal utility.
(2)Two members shall have knowledge and expertise in contract excavation.
(3)One member shall have knowledge and expertise in subsurface installation location and marking.
(4)One member shall have knowledge and expertise in operating a regional notification center.
(c)The member appointed by the Speaker of the Assembly shall have knowledge and expertise in representing in safety matters the workers employed by contract excavators.
(d)The member appointed by the Senate Committee on Rules shall have knowledge and expertise in managing the underground installations on ones own property, and may be drawn from agricultural, commercial, or residential, or other, property sectors.
SEC. 16.Section 4216.13 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.13.(a)The term of a member of the authority is two years. Of the first members of the authority, four members, determined by lot, shall serve for one year so that the terms of the members shall be staggered.
(b)A member shall not be appointed for more than two consecutive full terms.
(c)To the extent possible, the Governor shall fill any vacancy in the membership of the authority within 60 days after the vacancy occurs.
(d)Upon the recommendation of the authority, the Governor may remove a member appointed by the Governor for incompetence or misconduct.
SEC. 17.Section 4216.14 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.14.(a)The authority shall select a chairperson from among its members at the first meeting of each calendar year or when a vacancy in the chair exists.
(b)Subject to subdivision (c), the manner in which the chairperson is selected and the chairpersons term of office shall be determined by the authority.
(c)A member of the authority shall not serve more than two consecutive years as the chairperson of the authority.
SEC. 18.Section 4216.15 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.15.The authority shall meet at least once every three months. The authority shall hold meetings in Sacramento and Los Angeles, and in other locations in the state it deems necessary.
SEC. 19.Section 4216.16 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.16.(a)In addition to other powers specified in this article, the authority may do any of the following:
(1)Apply for and accepts grants, contributions, and appropriations, and award grants consistent with the goals and objectives of a program or activity the authority is authorized to implement or administer.
(2)Contract for professional services if the work or services cannot be satisfactorily performed by its employees or by any other state agency.
(3)Sue and be sued.
(4)Request and utilize the advice and services of all federal, state, local, and regional agencies.
(5)Conduct public education and outreach programs consistent with this article, promote the development of safety procedures for excavation and demolition projects constructed in the area of underground facilities, or make grants to local governments or private entities to do so.
(b)Notwithstanding Section 11152, the authority shall not adopt rules or regulations.
SEC. 20.Section 4216.17 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.17.The authority may obtain funding for its operational expenses from:
(a)A federal or state grant.
(b)A fee charged to members of the regional notification centers not to exceed the reasonable regulatory cost incident to enforcement of this article.
(c)A fine assessed pursuant to Section 4216.19.
(d)A filing or administrative fee to hear a complaint pursuant to Section 4216.19.
(e)Any other source.
SEC. 21.Section 4216.18 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.18.In the enforcement of this article, and furtherance of its purposes, the authority may authorize staff to use compliance audits, including field audits, and investigations of incidents and near-misses.
SEC. 22.Section 4216.19 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.19.(a)After providing opportunity for hearing pursuant to the Administrative Procedures administrative adjudication provisions of the Administrative Procedure Act (Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section 11400) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2), the authority, upon making a finding of violation, may:
(1)Assess a civil penalty of no more than ____ dollars ($____).
(2)Reach a settlement in lieu of assessing a civil penalty.
(3)Require remedial education relevant to the violation.
(b)The authority may do both of the following:
(1)Use the services of a third party to collect civil penalties.
(2)If the authority determines that an individual cannot afford to pay a penalty imposed pursuant to this section, the authority may exempt the individual from payment of the penalty in whole or in part.
SEC. 23.Section 4216.20 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.20.(a)A person aggrieved by a decision of the authority may, within 30 days after receiving the decision, request judicial review of the decision in superior court.
(b)In accordance with the judicial review and appeals process under the Administrative Procedure Act (Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) 1140), and Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 11500), of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2), the court shall hear and determine all matters connected with the decision of the authority for which judicial review is requested.
(c)(1)Except as provided in paragraph (2), the cost of the judicial review, including the cost of preparing a record and transcript, shall be paid by the party filing the request for judicial review.
(2)If the party filing the request for judicial review prevails, the court may require that the cost of the judicial review, including the cost of preparing a record and transcript, be paid by the authority, unless the authority waives the award of attorneys fees.
SEC. 24.Section 4216.21 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.21.(a)Notwithstanding Section 10231.5, the authority shall report to the Governor and the Legislature on or before January 1, 2017, and each year thereafter, on the activities of the authority and any recommendations of the authority.
(b)A report to be submitted pursuant to subdivision (a) shall be submitted in compliance with Section 9795.
SEC. 25.Section 320.5 is added to the Public Utilities Code, to read:320.5.(a)The Safe Energy Infrastructure and Excavation Fund is hereby established in the State Treasury. Moneys deposited into the fund shall be used to cover the administrative expenses of the California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Authority, upon appropriation by the Legislature.
(b)Any excess moneys in the fund that are not necessary for the administrative expenses of the California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Authority may, upon appropriation by the Legislature, be apportioned by the commission for the following purposes:
(1)The California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Authority, for the purpose of the education and training of persons who violate Article 2 (commencing with Section 4216) of Chapter 3.1 of Division 5 of Title 1 of the Government Code.
(2)Regional notification centers, as defined in Section 4216 of the Government Code, to cover the cost of public education and outreach programs designed to promote excavation safety around underground facilities.
(3)The commission, to further a workforce development program, which shall be consistent with its equal employment opportunity program, that recruits and trains safety staff to perform the highest quality gas and electric utility inspections, audits, accident investigations, and data tracking and analysis. The commission may only apportion moneys for this purpose upon commission approval of the workforce development program at a meeting of the commission.
SEC. 26.Section 1702.5 of the Public Utilities Code is amended to read:1702.5.(a)The commission shall, in an existing or new proceeding, develop and implement a safety enforcement program applicable to gas corporations and electrical corporations which that includes procedures for monitoring, data tracking and analysis, and investigations, as well as issuance of citations by commission staff, under the direction of the executive director. The enforcement program shall be designed to improve gas and electrical system safety through the enforcement of applicable law, or order or rule of the commission related to safety using a variety of enforcement mechanisms, including the issuance of corrective actions, orders, and citations by designated commission staff, and recommendations for action made to the commission by designated commission staff.
(1)When considering the issuance of citations and assessment of penalties, the commission staff shall take into account voluntary reporting of potential violations, voluntary removal or resolution efforts undertaken, the prior history of violations, the gravity of the violation, and the degree of culpability.
(2)The procedures shall include, but are not limited to, providing notice of violation within a reasonable period of time after the discovery of the violation.
(3)The commission shall adopt an administrative limit on the amount of monetary penalty that may be set by commission staff.
(b)The commission shall develop and implement an appeals process to govern the issuance and appeal of citations or resolution of corrective action orders issued by the commission staff. The appeals process shall provide the respondent a reasonable period of time, upon receiving a citation, to file a notice of appeal, shall afford an opportunity for a hearing, and shall require the hearing officer to expeditiously provide a draft disposition.
(c)The commission shall, within a reasonable time set by the commission, conclude a safety enforcement action with a finding of violation, a corrective action order, a citation, a determination of no violation, approval of the corrective actions undertaken by the gas corporation or electrical corporation, or other action. The commission may institute a formal proceeding regarding the alleged violation, potentially resulting in additional enforcement action, regardless of any enforcement action taken at the commission staff level.
(d)The commission shall implement the safety enforcement program for gas safety by July 1, 2014, and implement the safety enforcement program for electrical safety no later than January 1, 2015.
(e)This section does not apply to an exempt wholesale generator, a qualifying small power producer, or qualifying cogenerator, as defined in Section 796 of Title 16 of the United States Code and the regulations enacted pursuant thereto. Nothing in this section affects the commissions authority pursuant to Section 761.3.
(f)Moneys collected as a result of the issuance of citations pursuant to this section shall be deposited in the Safe Energy Infrastructure and Excavation Fund.
The Legislature finds and declares the following:
(a)Discussions that have taken place since Article 2 (commencing with Section 4216) of Chapter 3.1 of Division 5 of Title 1 of the Government Code was added by Chapter 928 of the Statutes of 1989 have led to widespread agreement that many of the provisions of the article should be clarified.
(b)Regional notification centers, or one-call centers, have developed means of electronic communication that improve the efficiency of the one-call process, and statutory barriers to using new methods of notification should be eliminated.
(c)The delineation by an excavator of the area to be excavated in advance of the field location and marking by subsurface facility operators of their facilities aids the excavator in understanding where underground facilities were marked, and thus improves safety. This practice was recommended by the National Transportation Safety Board in its 1997 study Protecting Public Safety through Excavation Damage Prevention and is a best practice of the Common Ground Alliance.
(d)Continuing an excavation after an excavation ticket has expired does not promote safety, and excavators should apply for a new ticket before the expiration of an old one. Continuing excavation when markings are no longer visible does not promote safety, and excavators should stop work until the lines are remarked.
(e)The benefits of eliminating old field marks once an excavation project is complete are more than just aesthetic; eliminating old field marks helps prevent confusion for the next excavator to dig in that area.
(f)Increased communication between subsurface installation operators and excavators before breaking ground has safety benefits.
(g)Abandoned lines that are not marked can be mistaken for active lines that are marked, and thus present a safety risk to excavators and the public. Safety will be improved if subsurface facility operators identify these lines when their existence is known.
(h)The ability of an operator of subsurface facilities to locate and mark affected facilities can be seriously impaired by a lack of high-quality records of those facilities, and thus operators should keep records of their facilities for as long as they are in the ground, whether or not they are in use.
(i)Failure by an operator of subsurface facilities to mark the facilities within the required 48 hour period is a serious breach of duty.
(j)Mismarks by an operator place excavators and the public at great safety risk, and so operators who mismark their facilities are entitled to no award for any damages to those facilities.
(k)Facilities that are embedded in pavement require more extensive communication to prevent them from being damaged. Excavators should not be liable for damage to traffic loops.
(l)Exemptions that allow a class of persons to excavate without calling 811 shall be made not based on convenience, but rather permitted only if alternatives procedures allow the excavation to take place without compromising safety.
(m)The exemption that permits the Department of Transportation not to submit its maps to the regional notification center and not to mark its underground facilities within 48 hours does not have a basis in safety.
(n)The exemption that permits operators of nonpressurized sewer lines and nonpressurized storm drains not to submit their maps to the regional notification center and not to mark their underground facilities within 48 hours does not have a basis in safety, as gas or electric lines could be installed through those lines and drains and thus create a safety hazard to those who clean those sewers and drains and the public.
(o)The exemption that permits private property owners to dig on their property without calling a regional notification center to have the area marked for underground facilities does not have a basis in safety.
(p)The exemption that permits homeowners to conduct excavation on their property with heavy machinery or when there is a utility easement on his or her property does not have a basis in safety.
(q)Behaviors that are suspected to be unsafe, but upon which there is not widespread agreement as to the level of risk and, therefore, are unregulated, must be monitored to better assess the risk.
(r)Clarification is needed for excavators to understand best excavation practices, and this could be accomplished through clarification of the regulations on excavation by the Occupational Safety and Health Standards Board.
(s)Other states have experienced a dramatic improvement in safety after implementing centralized administrative enforcement of one-call laws.
(t)California should have a board, composed of excavation stakeholders, subject to oversight by the Legislature and the Department of Finance, to enforce the states safe excavation laws through field audits, incident investigations, and administrative hearings, and to promote safe excavation practices. Due to the size of the state, and in order to reduce costs, the board should meet in northern and southern California.
(u)The board should not be funded through the General Fund, but should be funded by the community that will most directly benefit from the enforcement of the states safe excavation laws, including the participants in the states regional notification centers, and the board should also be funded by the fines it levies, instead of having those fines go to the General Fund.
(v)After a hearing before the board pursuant to the Administrative Procedures Act, a person found to be in violation of the states safe excavation laws could meet a variety of sanctions including a fine not exceeding a specified amount and the requirement to undergo relevant education.
(w)To preserve due process, the superior court should be available to an aggrieved party as a forum in which to challenge a board decision.
(x)Most persons who would be subject to the boards oversight are also subject to the oversight of other enforcement agencies, and those agencies should also take steps to reduce the safety risks posed by violations of the states safe excavation laws.
SEC. 2.Section 7110.7 is added to the Business and Professions Code, to read:7110.7.(a)The Contractors, State License Board shall adopt a program to enforce violations of paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of Section 4216.2 of the Government Code.
(b)The Contractors State License Board shall require contractors to undergo training relating to compliance with paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of Section 4216.2 of the Government Code, as determined by the board, for an initial violation.
(c)If the contractor does not attend training within two months of being notified of the requirement to do so, or fails to provide a reasonable explanation for his or her delay in scheduling that training in writing, the board shall, in addition, levy a fine.
(d)A subsequent violation within one calendar year of the first violation, failure to attend training, or failure to pay fines ultimately may result in suspension of the contractors license.
(e)The board shall determine a graduated scale of fines considering the following factors:
(1)Whether the regional notification center received a timely request for locate and mark.
(2)The gravity of the violation.
(3)The good faith of the contractor.
(4)The contractors history of previous violations.
SEC. 3.Section 4216 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.As used in this article the following definitions apply:
(a)Approximate location of subsurface installations means a strip of land not more than 24 inches on either side of the exterior surface of the subsurface installation. Approximate location does not mean depth.
(a)Abandoned subsurface installation means a subsurface installation that is no longer in service and is physically disconnected from any active or inactive subsurface installation.
(b)Active subsurface installation means a subsurface installation currently in use or currently carrying service.
(c)Authority means the California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Authority.
(d)Delineate means to mark in white paint the location or path of the proposed excavation using the guidelines in Appendix B of the Guidelines for Excavation Delineation published in Best Practices Version 11.0 by the Common Ground Alliance. If there is a conflict between the marking practices in those guidelines and other provisions of this article, this article shall control.
(e)Electronic positive response means an electronic response from an operator to the regional notification center providing the status of an operators statutorily required response to a ticket.
(f)(1)Emergency means a sudden, unexpected occurrence, involving a clear and imminent danger, demanding immediate action to prevent or mitigate loss of, or damage to, life, health, property, or essential public services.
(2)Unexpected occurrence includes, but is not limited to, a fire, flood, earthquake or other soil or geologic movement, riot, accident, damage to a subsurface installation requiring immediate repair, or sabotage.
(b)
(g)Excavation means penetration of the plane between the air and the existing surface of the ground or pavement by any operation in which earth, rock, or other material in the ground is moved, removed, or otherwise displaced by means of tools, equipment, or explosives in any of the following ways: grading, trenching, digging, ditching, drilling, augering, tunneling, scraping, cable or pipe plowing and driving, gouging, crushing, jack hammering, saw cutting, or any other way.
(c)
(h)Except as provided in Section 4216.8, excavator means any person, firm, contractor or subcontractor, owner, operator, utility, association, corporation, partnership, business trust, public agency, or other entity that, with their, or his or her, own employees or equipment that performs any excavation.
(d)Emergency means a sudden, unexpected occurrence, involving a clear and imminent danger, demanding immediate action to prevent or mitigate loss of, or damage to, life, health, property, or essential public services. Unexpected occurrence includes, but is not limited to, fires, floods, earthquakes or other soil or geologic movements, riots, accidents, damage to a subsurface installation requiring immediate repair, or sabotage.
(e)
(i)High priority subsurface installation means high-pressure natural gas pipelines with normal operating pressures greater than 415kPA gauge (60psig), petroleum pipelines, pressurized sewage pipelines, high-voltage electric supply lines, conductors, or cables that have a potential to ground of greater than or equal to 60kv, or hazardous materials pipelines that are potentially hazardous to workers or the public if damaged.
(f)Inquiry identification number means the number that is provided by a regional notification center to every person who contacts the center pursuant to Section 4216.2. The inquiry identification number shall remain valid for not more than 28 calendar days from the date of issuance, and after that date shall require regional notification center revalidation.
(j)Inactive subsurface installation means both of the following:
(1)The portion of an underground subsurface installation that is not in use but is still connected to the subsurface installation, or to any other subsurface installation, that is in use or still carries service.
(2)A new underground subsurface installation that has not been connected to any portion of an existing subsurface installation.
(k)Legal excavation start date and time means at least two working days, not including the date of notification, or up to 14 calendar days from the date of notification, if so specified by the excavator.
(g)
(l)Local agency means a city, county, city and county, school district, or special district.
(m)(1)Locate and field mark means to indicate the existence of a subsurface installation by using the guidelines in Appendix B of the Guidelines for Excavation Delineation published in Best Practices Version 11.0 by the Common Ground Alliance and in conformance with the uniform color code of the American Public Works Association. If there is a conflict between the marking practices in the guidelines and this article, this article shall control.
(2)Locate and field mark does not require an indication of the depth of cover.
(n)Near miss means an event in which damage did not occur, but a clear potential for damage was identified.
(h)
(o)Operator means any person, corporation, partnership, business trust, public agency, or other entity that owns, operates, or maintains a subsurface installation. For purposes of Section 4216.1, an operator does not include an owner of real property where subsurface facilities are exclusively located if they are used exclusively to furnish services on that property and the subsurface facilities are under the operation and control of that owner.
(p)Pavement means a manmade surface material that cannot be removed with a conventional hand tool.
(q)Positive response means the response from an operator directly to the excavator providing the status of an operators statutorily required response to a ticket.
(i)
(r)Qualified person means a person who completes a training program in accordance with the requirements of Title 8, California Code of Regulations, Section 1509, Injury Prevention Program, that meets the minimum training guidelines and practices of Common Ground Alliance current Best Practices. published in Best Practices Version 11.0 by the Common Ground Alliance.
(j)
(s)Regional notification center means a nonprofit association or other organization of operators of subsurface installations that provides advance warning of excavations or other work close to existing subsurface installations, for the purpose of protecting those installations from damage, removal, relocation, or repair.
(k)
(t)State agency means every state agency, department, division, bureau, board, or commission.
(l)
(u)Subsurface installation means any underground pipeline, conduit, duct, wire, or other structure, except nonpressurized sewerlines, nonpressurized storm drains, or other nonpressurized drain lines. or submerged duct, pipeline, or structure, including, but not limited to, a conduit, duct, line, pipe, wire, or other structure.
(v)Ticket means an excavation location request issued a number by the regional notification center.
(w)Tolerance zone means 24 inches on either side of the field marking placed by the operator as follows:
(1)A single marking, assumed to be the centerline of the subsurface installation, 24 inches from either side of that marking.
(2)A single marking with the size of installation specified as 24 inches plus one-half the specified size on either side from the single marking.
(3)Multiple markings that graphically show the width of the installation 24 inches from the marking that graphically show the outside surface of the subsurface installation on a horizontal plane.
(x)Working day for the purposes of determining excavation start date and time means a weekday Monday through Friday, from 7:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., except for federal and state holidays.
SEC. 4.Section 4216.1 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.1.Every operator of a subsurface installation, except the Department of Transportation, installation shall become a member of, participate in, and share in the costs of, a regional notification center. Operators of subsurface installations who are members of, participate in, and share in, the costs of a regional notification center, including, but not limited to, the South Shore Utility Coordinating Council, the Underground Service AlertNorthern California or the Underground Service AlertSouthern California are in compliance with this section and Section 4216.9.
SEC. 5.Section 4216.2 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.2.(a)(1)Except in an emergency, any person planning to conduct any excavation shall contact the appropriate regional notification center, at least two working days, but not more than 14 calendar days, prior to commencing that excavation, if the excavation will be conducted in an area that is known, or reasonably should be known, to contain subsurface installations other than the underground facilities owned or operated by the excavator and, if practical, the excavator shall delineate with white paint or other suitable markings the area to be excavated.
4216.2.(a)(1)Before notifying the appropriate regional notification center, an excavator planning to conduct an excavation shall delineate the area to be excavated. If the area is not delineated, an operator shall not locate and field mark.
(2)Except in an emergency, an excavator planning to conduct an excavation shall notify the appropriate regional notification center of the excavators intent to excavate at least two working days, and not more than 14 calendar days, before beginning that excavation. The date of the notification shall not count as part of the two-working-day notice. If an excavator gives less notice than the legal excavation start date and time and the excavation is not an emergency, the regional notification center will take the information and provide a ticket, but an operator has until the legal excavation start date and time to respond.
(2)
(3)When the excavation is proposed within 10 feet of a high priority subsurface installation, the operator of the high priority subsurface installation shall notify the excavator of the existence of the high priority subsurface installation prior to the legal excavation start date and time, as such date and time are authorized pursuant to paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of Section 4216.2. The excavator and operator or its representative shall conduct an onsite meeting at a mutually-agreed-on time to determine actions or activities required to verify the location of the high priority subsurface installations prior to start time. and set up an onsite meeting at a mutually agreed upon time to determine actions or activities required to verify the location and prevent damage to the high-priority subsurface installation. The excavator shall not begin excavating until after the completion of the onsite meeting.
(b)Except in an emergency, every excavator covered by Section 4216.8 planning to conduct an excavation on private property that does not require an excavation permit may contact the appropriate regional notification center if the private property is known, or reasonably should be known, to contain a subsurface installation other than the underground facility owned or operated by the excavator and, if practical, the excavator shall delineate with white paint or other suitable markings the area to be excavated. excavator. Before notifying the appropriate regional notification center, an excavator shall delineate the area to be excavated. Any temporary marking placed at the planned excavation location shall be clearly seen, functional, and considerate to surface aesthetics and the local community. An excavator shall check if any local ordinances apply to the placement of temporary markings.
(c)If an excavator gives less than the legal excavation start date and time and it is not an emergency, the regional notification center shall take the information and provide a ticket but an operator shall have until the legal excavation start date and time to respond.
(c)
(d)The regional notification center shall provide an inquiry identification number a ticket to the person who contacts the center pursuant to this section and shall notify any member, if known, who has a subsurface installation in the area of the proposed excavation. An inquiry identification number may be validated for more than 28 days when mutually agreed between the excavator and any member operator so notified that has a subsurface installation in the area of the proposed excavation; and, it may be revalidated by notification to the regional notification center by the excavator prior to the time of its expiration. A ticket shall be valid for 28 days from the date of issuance. If work continues beyond 28 days, the excavator shall update the ticket either by accessing the centers Internet Web site or by calling 811 by the end of the 28th day.
(d)
(e)A record of all notifications by excavators and operators an excavator or operator to the regional notification center shall be maintained for a period of not less than three years. The record shall be available for inspection by the excavator and any member, or their representative, during normal working hours and according to guidelines for inspection as may be established by the regional notification centers.
(e)As used in this section, the delineation is practical when any of the following conditions exist:
(1)When delineating a prospective excavation site with white paint could not be misleading to those persons using affected streets and highways.
(2)When the delineation could not be misinterpreted as a traffic or pedestrian control.
(3)Where an excavator can determine the exact location of an excavation prior to the time an area has been field marked pursuant to Section 4216.3.
(4)Where delineation could not be construed as duplicative.
(f)Where an excavator makes a determination that it is not practical to delineate the area to be excavated, the excavator shall contact the regional notification center to advise the operators that the excavator shall identify the area to be excavated in another manner sufficient to enable the operator to determine the area of the excavation to be field marked pursuant to Section 4216.3.
(f)An excavator shall not begin excavation until the excavator receives a positive response from all known subsurface installations within the delineated boundaries of the proposed area of excavation.
(g)If a site requires special access, an excavator shall request an operator to contact the excavator regarding that special access or give special instructions on the location request.
(h)If a ticket obtained by an excavator expires but work is ongoing, the excavator shall call into the regional notification center and get a new ticket and wait a minimum of two working days, not including the date of call in, before restarting excavation. All excavation shall cease during the waiting period.
(i)When the excavation is complete, the excavator shall eliminate or camouflage any temporary markings that remain for 45 days or more, unless a local ordinance indicates otherwise.
SEC. 6.Section 4216.3 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.3.(a)(1)Any operator of a subsurface installation who receives timely notification of any proposed excavation work in accordance with Section 4216.2 shall, within two working days of that notification, excluding weekends and holidays, or before the start of the excavation work, whichever is later, or at a later time mutually agreeable to the operator and the excavator, locate and field mark the approximate location and, if known, the number of subsurface installations that may be affected by the excavation to the extent and degree of accuracy that the information is available either in the records of the operator or as determined through the use of standard locating techniques other than excavating, otherwise advise the person who contacted the center of the location of the operators subsurface installations that may be affected by the excavation, or advise the person that the operator does not operate any subsurface installations that would be affected by the proposed excavation.
4216.3.(a)(1)(A)An operator shall locate and field mark, if known, the number of subsurface installations that may be affected by an excavation, to the extent and degree of accuracy that the information is available, provide information to an excavator where the operators active or inactive lines are located, and advise the excavator that there is no conflict before the legal excavation start date and time. The excavator and operator may mutually agree to a later start date and time or the sequence and timeframe in which the operator will mark.
(B)An operator shall mark both main and service lines in response to a locate request up to the meter. If there is no meter, the lines shall be marked to the property line or behind the curb or sidewalk, whichever is furthest from the main line.
(C)An operator shall mark newly installed subsurface installations in areas with continuing excavation activity.
(D)If known, an operator shall mark with an A inside a circle any abandoned lines. There shall be no liability associated with marking abandoned lines. The markings are to make an excavator aware that there are abandoned subsurface installations within that delineated work area.
(2)Only a qualified person shall perform subsurface installation locating activities.
(3)A qualified person performing subsurface installation locating activities on behalf of a subsurface installation an operator shall use a minimum of a single-frequency utility locating device and shall have access to alternative sources for verification, if necessary.
(4)Operators of high priority subsurface installations shall maintain and preserve all plans and records for its subsurface installations.
(b)Every operator of a subsurface installation who field marks the location of a subsurface installation shall make a reasonable effort to make field markings in conformance with the uniform color code of the American Public Works Association.
(c)If, at any time during an excavation for which there is a valid inquiry identification number, an operators field markings are no longer reasonably visible, the excavator shall contact the appropriate regional notification center. The regional notification center shall contact any member, if known, who has a subsurface installation in the area of the excavation. Upon receiving timely notification or renotification pursuant to this subdivision, the operator shall re-locate and re-mark, within two working days, those subsurface installations that may be affected by the excavation to the extent necessary, in conformance with this section.
(4)An operator shall amend, update, maintain, and preserve all plans and records for its subsurface installations as that information becomes known. If there is a change in ownership of a subsurface installation, the records shall be turned over to the new operator who will assume full responsibility of the subsurface installation. Records on abandoned lines shall be kept beginning on January 1, 2016.
(b)Every operator who has lines in the area of a proposed excavation shall locate and field mark the location of a subsurface installation.
(c)If the field marks are no longer reasonably visible, an excavator shall renotify the regional notification center with a request for remarks that can be for all or a portion of the excavation. Excavation shall cease in the area to be remarked. If the area to be remarked is not the full extent of the original excavation, the excavator shall delineate the portion to be remarked. If the delineation markings are no longer reasonably visible, the excavator shall redelineate the area to be remarked. If remarks are requested, the operator shall have two working days, not including the date of request, to remark the subsurface installation. Excavation shall cease in the area where the remarks are requested. If the area to be remarked is not the full extent of the original excavation, the excavator shall delineate the portion to be remarked and provide a description of the area requested to be remarked on the ticket. The excavator shall provide a description for the area to be remarked that falls within the area of the original location request.
(d)Every operator may supply an electronic positive response through the regional notification center before the legal excavation start date and time. The regional notification center shall make those responses available.
(d)
(e)The excavator shall notify the appropriate regional notification center of the failure of an operator to comply with this section. The notification shall include the inquiry identification number ticket issued by the regional notification center. A record of all notifications received pursuant to this subdivision shall be maintained by the regional notification center for a period of not less than three years. The record shall be available for inspection pursuant to subdivision (d) (e) of Section 4216.2.
(f)If an operator or local agency knows that it has a subsurface installation embedded or partially embedded in the pavement that is not visible from the surface, the owner or local agency shall contact the excavator before pavement removal to communicate and determine a plan of action to protect that subsurface installation and excavator.
(g)An excavator shall not be responsible for a traffic signal detector loop, even if the excavator is notified that it is embedded in the pavement, unless there is a local ordinance or permit requirement to the contrary.
SEC. 7.Section 4216.4 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.4.(a)When the excavation is within the approximate location of subsurface installation, the excavator shall determine the exact location of subsurface installations in conflict with the excavation by excavating with hand tools within the area of the approximate location of subsurface installations as provided by the operators in accordance with Section 4216.3 before using any power-operated or power-driven excavating or boring equipment within the approximate location of the subsurface installation, except that power-operated or power-driven excavating or boring equipment may be used for the removal of any existing pavement if there are no subsurface installations contained in the pavement. If documented notice of the intent to use vacuum excavation devices, or power-operated or power-driven excavating or boring equipment, has been provided to the subsurface installation operator or operators and it is mutually agreeable with the operator or operators and the excavator, the excavator may utilize vacuum excavation devices, or power-operated or power-driven excavating or boring equipment within the approximate location of a subsurface installation and to any depth.
4216.4.(a)(1)Except as provided in paragraph (2), if an excavation is within the approximate location of a subsurface installation, the excavator shall expose with hand tools to the depth of the excavation within the tolerance zone, including any applicable clearance requirements, for the full length of the project.
(2)(A)An excavator may use a vacuum excavation device to expose subsurface installations within the tolerance zone if the operator has marked the subsurface installation, the excavator has contacted any operator whose subsurface installations may be in conflict with the excavation, and the operator has agreed to the use of a vacuum excavation device. An excavator shall inform the regional notification center of his or her intent to use a vacuum excavation device when obtaining a ticket.
(B)An excavator may use power-operated or boring equipment for the removal of any existing pavement only if there is no known subsurface installation contained in the pavement.
(b)If the exact location of the subsurface installation cannot be determined by hand excavating in accordance with subdivision (a), the excavator shall request the operator to provide additional information to the excavator, to the extent that information is available to the operator, to enable the excavator to determine the exact location of the installation. If the excavator has questions about the markings that an operator has placed, the excavator may contact the notification center to send a request to have the operator contact the excavator directly. The regional notification center shall provide the excavator with the contact phone number of the subsurface installation operator.
(c)An excavator discovering or causing damage to a subsurface installation, including all breaks, leaks, nicks, dents, gouges, grooves, or other damage to subsurface installation lines, conduits, coatings, or cathodic protection, shall immediately notify the subsurface installation operator. The excavator may contact the regional notification center to obtain the contact information of the subsurface installation operator. If high priority subsurface installations are damaged and the operator cannot be contacted immediately, the excavator shall call 911 emergency services.
(d)Each excavator, operator, or locator shall communicate with each other and respect the appropriate safety requirements and ongoing activities of the other parties, if known, at an excavation site.
SEC. 8.Section 4216.5 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.5.The requirements of this article apply to state agencies and to local agencies which that own or operate subsurface installations, except as otherwise provided in Section 4216.1. installations. A local agency which that is required to provide the services described in Section 4216.3 may charge a fee in an amount sufficient to cover the cost of providing that service.
SEC. 9.Section 4216.6 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.6.(a)(1)Any operator or excavator who negligently violates this article is subject to a civil penalty in an amount not to exceed ten thousand dollars ($10,000).
(2)Any operator or excavator who knowingly and willfully violates any of the provisions of this article is subject to a civil penalty in an amount not to exceed fifty thousand dollars ($50,000).
(3)Except as otherwise specifically provided in this article, this section is not intended to affect any civil remedies otherwise provided by law for personal injury or for property damage, including any damage to subsurface installations, nor is this section intended to create any new civil remedies for those injuries or that damage.
(4)This article shall not be construed to limit any other provision of law granting governmental immunity to state or local agencies or to impose any liability or duty of care not otherwise imposed by law upon any state or local agency.
(b)An action may be brought by the Attorney General, the district attorney, or the local or state agency which that issued the permit to excavate, for the enforcement of the civil penalty pursuant to this section. section either in a civil action brought in the name of the people of the State of California or in an administrative hearing before the authority pursuant to Section 4216.19. If penalties are collected as a result of a civil suit brought by a state or local agency for collection of those civil penalties, the penalties imposed shall be paid to the general fund of the agency. If more than one agency is involved in enforcement, the penalties imposed shall be apportioned among them by the court in a manner that will fairly offset the relative costs incurred by the state or local agencies, or both, in collecting these fees.
(c)The requirements of this article may also be enforced as follows:
(1)The Contractors State License Board shall enforce paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of Section 4216.2 as specified in Section 7110.7 of the Business and Professions Code.
(2)The Public Utilities Commission may enforce subdivisions (a) and (b) of Section 4216.3 against operators of natural gas and electric underground infrastructure, unless those operators are municipal utilities.
(3)The Office of the State Fire Marshal may enforce subdivisions (a) and (b) of Section 4216.3 against operators of hazardous liquid pipelines, unless those operators are municipal utilities.
(c)Statewide information provided by operators and excavators regarding facility events shall be compiled and made available in an annual report by regional notification centers and posted on the Internet Web sites of the regional notification centers.
(d)For purposes of subdivision (c), the following terms have the following meanings:
(1)Facility event means the occurrence of excavator downtime, damages, near misses, and violations.
(2)Statewide information means information submitted by operators and excavators using the California Regional Common Ground Alliances Virtual Private Damage Information Reporting Tool. Supplied data shall comply with the Damage Information Reporting Tools minimum essential information as listed in the Common Ground Alliances most recent Best Practices Handbook. Best Practices Version 11.0 by the Common Ground Alliance.
SEC. 10.Section 4216.7 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.7.(a)If a subsurface installation is damaged by an excavator as a result of failing to comply with Section 4216.2 or 4216.4, or as a result of failing to comply with the operators requests to protect the subsurface installation as specified by the operator prior to before the start of excavation, the excavator shall be liable to the operator of the subsurface installation for resulting damages, costs, and expenses to the extent the damages, costs, and expenses were proximately caused by the excavators failure to comply.
(b)If the operator of a subsurface installation has failed to comply with the regional notification center system requirements of Section 4216.1, that operator shall forfeit his or her claim for damages to his or her subsurface installation, arising from the excavation, against an excavator who has complied with the requirements of Section 4216.2 to the extent damages were proximately caused by the operators failure to comply.
(b)If an operator has failed to become a member of, participate in, or share in the costs of, a regional notification center, that operator shall forfeit his or her claim for damages to his or her subsurface installation arising from an excavation against an excavator who has called at least two working days in advance to the extent damages were proximately caused by the operators failure to be a member.
(c)If an operator of a subsurface installation has failed to comply with the provisions of Section 4216.3, including, but not limited to, the requirement to field mark the appropriate location of subsurface installations within two working days of notification, has failed to comply with paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) of Section 4216.2, or has failed to comply with subdivision (b) of Section 4216.4, the operator shall be liable to the excavator who has complied with Sections 4216.2 and 4216.4 for damages, including liquidated damages, liability, losses, costs, and expenses resulting from the operators failure to comply with these specified requirements to the extent the damages, costs, and expenses were proximately caused by the operators failure to comply.
(d)An excavator who damages a subsurface installation due to an inaccurate field mark by an operator, or by a third party under contract to perform field marking for the operator, shall not be liable for damages, replacement costs, or other expenses arising from damages to the subsurface installation if the excavator complied with Sections 4216.2 and 4216.4.
(e)In any actions for reimbursement or indemnification for a claim arising from damage to a subsurface installation in which the court or arbitrator finds that the excavator complied with the requirements for Sections 4216.2 and 4216.4, the excavator shall be awarded reasonable attorneys fees and expenses.
(f)For the purposes of this section, inaccurate field mark means a mark, or set of markings, made pursuant to Section 4216.3, that did not correctly indicate the approximate location of a subsurface installation affected by an excavation and includes the actual physical location of a subsurface installation affected by an excavation that should have been marked pursuant to Section 4216.3 but was not.
(d)
(g)Nothing in this section shall be construed to do any of the following:
(1)Affect claims including, but not limited to, third-party claims brought against the excavator or operator by other parties for damages arising from the excavation.
(2)Exempt the excavator or operator from his or her duty to mitigate any damages as required by common or other applicable law.
(3)Exempt the excavator or operator from liability to each other or third parties based on equitable indemnity or comparative or contributory negligence.
SEC. 11.Section 4216.8 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.8.This article does not apply to any either of the following persons:
(a)An owner of real property who contracts for an excavation project on the property, not requiring a permit issued by a state or local agency, with a contractor or subcontractor licensed pursuant to Article 5 (commencing with Section 7065) of Chapter 9 of Division 3 of the Business and Professions Code.
(b)An owner of residential real property, not engaged as a contractor or subcontractor licensed pursuant to Article 5 (commencing with Section 7065) of Chapter 9 of Division 3 of the Business and Professions Code, who as part of improving his or her principal residence or appurtenances thereto is performing or having performed excavation work not requiring a permit issued by a state or local agency.
(a)An owner of residential real property doing work not requiring a permit issued by a state or local agency on his or her residential real property that has no easement or right of way who only uses nonmechanized hand tools for excavation.
(c)
(b)Any person or private entity that leases or rents power operated or power-driven excavating or boring equipment, regardless of whether an equipment operator is provided for that piece of equipment or not, to a contractor or subcontractor licensed pursuant to Article 5 (commencing with Section 7065) of Chapter 9 of Division 3 of the Business
and Professions Code, if the signed rental agreement between the person or private entity and the contractor or subcontractor contains the following provision:
It is the sole responsibility of the lessee or renter to follow the requirements of the regional notification center law pursuant to Article 2 (commencing with Section 4216) of Chapter 3.1 of Division 5 of Title 1 of the Government Code. By signing this contract, the lessee or renter accepts all liabilities and responsibilities contained in the regional notification center law.
SEC. 12.Section 4216.9 of the Government Code is amended to read:4216.9.(a)No A permit to excavate issued by any local agency, as defined in Section 4216, or any state agency, shall not be valid unless the applicant has been provided an initial inquiry identification number ticket by a regional notification center pursuant to Section 4216.2. For purposes of this section, state agency means every state agency, department, division, bureau, board, or commission, including the Department of Transportation.
(b)This article does not exempt any person or corporation from Sections 7951, 7952, and 7953 of the Public Utilities Code.
SEC. 13.Section 4216.10 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.10.(a)On or before January 1, 2017, the Occupational Safety and Health Standards Board shall revise subdivision (b) of Section 1541 of Title 8 of the California Code of Regulations to clarify best practices to be used by excavators when excavating near subsurface installations.
(b)The board shall convene an advisory committee hearing to seek input from operators, regional notification centers, labor, and excavators on best practices to be used by excavators when excavating in urban areas where there is a high density of subsurface installations, the appropriate frequency of potholing, and other best practices developed by various industry associations, including the Common Ground Alliance.
SEC. 14.Section 4216.11 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.11.(a)The California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Authority is hereby created.
(b)The authority shall enforce this article and further its purposes, and thus has the same powers as are conferred upon heads of departments of the state by Article 1 (commencing with Section 11150) of Chapter 2 of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 in the Government Code. Notwithstanding Section 11152, the authority shall not adopt rules or regulations.
(c)The authority may hold hearings and conduct any investigations necessary to carry out its powers and duties prescribed by this article and, for those purposes, has the same powers as are conferred upon heads of departments of the state by Article 2 (commencing with Section 11180) of Chapter 2 of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2.
SEC. 15.Section 4216.12 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.12.(a)The authority shall be composed of nine members, of which seven shall be appointed by the Governor, one shall be appointed by the Speaker of the Assembly, and one shall be appointed by the Senate Committee on Rules.
(b)The seven members appointed by the Governor shall be appointed, as follows:
(1)Three members shall have knowledge and expertise in managing underground. Of those three members, one shall have knowledge and expertise in managing the underground institutions of a municipal utility.
(2)Two members shall have knowledge and expertise in contract excavation.
(3)One member shall have knowledge and expertise in subsurface installation location and marking.
(4)One member shall have knowledge and expertise in operating a regional notification center.
(c)The member appointed by the Speaker of the Assembly shall have knowledge and expertise in representing in safety matters the workers employed by contract excavators.
(d)The member appointed by the Senate Committee on Rules shall have knowledge and expertise in managing the underground installations on ones own property, and may be drawn from agricultural, commercial, or residential, or other, property sectors.
SEC. 16.Section 4216.13 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.13.(a)The term of a member of the authority is two years. Of the first members of the authority, four members, determined by lot, shall serve for one year so that the terms of the members shall be staggered.
(b)A member shall not be appointed for more than two consecutive full terms.
(c)To the extent possible, the Governor shall fill any vacancy in the membership of the authority within 60 days after the vacancy occurs.
(d)Upon the recommendation of the authority, the Governor may remove a member appointed by the Governor for incompetence or misconduct.
SEC. 17.Section 4216.14 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.14.(a)The authority shall select a chairperson from among its members at the first meeting of each calendar year or when a vacancy in the chair exists.
(b)Subject to subdivision (c), the manner in which the chairperson is selected and the chairpersons term of office shall be determined by the authority.
(c)A member of the authority shall not serve more than two consecutive years as the chairperson of the authority.
SEC. 18.Section 4216.15 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.15.The authority shall meet at least once every three months. The authority shall hold meetings in Sacramento and Los Angeles, and in other locations in the state it deems necessary.
SEC. 19.Section 4216.16 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.16.(a)In addition to other powers specified in this article, the authority may do any of the following:
(1)Apply for and accepts grants, contributions, and appropriations, and award grants consistent with the goals and objectives of a program or activity the authority is authorized to implement or administer.
(2)Contract for professional services if the work or services cannot be satisfactorily performed by its employees or by any other state agency.
(3)Sue and be sued.
(4)Request and utilize the advice and services of all federal, state, local, and regional agencies.
(5)Conduct public education and outreach programs consistent with this article, promote the development of safety procedures for excavation and demolition projects constructed in the area of underground facilities, or make grants to local governments or private entities to do so.
(b)Notwithstanding Section 11152, the authority shall not adopt rules or regulations.
SEC. 20.Section 4216.17 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.17.The authority may obtain funding for its operational expenses from:
(a)A federal or state grant.
(b)A fee charged to members of the regional notification centers not to exceed the reasonable regulatory cost incident to enforcement of this article.
(c)A fine assessed pursuant to Section 4216.19.
(d)A filing or administrative fee to hear a complaint pursuant to Section 4216.19.
(e)Any other source.
SEC. 21.Section 4216.18 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.18.In the enforcement of this article, and furtherance of its purposes, the authority may authorize staff to use compliance audits, including field audits, and investigations of incidents and near-misses.
SEC. 22.Section 4216.19 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.19.(a)After providing opportunity for hearing pursuant to the Administrative Procedures Act (Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section 11400) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2), the authority, upon making a finding of violation, may:
(1)Assess a civil penalty of no more than ____ dollars ($____).
(2)Reach a settlement in lieu of assessing a civil penalty.
(3)Require remedial education relevant to the violation.
(b)The authority may do both of the following:
(1)Use the services of a third party to collect civil penalties.
(2)If the authority determines that an individual cannot afford to pay a penalty imposed pursuant to this section, the authority may exempt the individual from payment of the penalty in whole or in part.
SEC. 23.Section 4216.20 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.20.(a)A person aggrieved by a decision of the authority may, within 30 days after receiving the decision, request judicial review of the decision in superior court.
(b)In accordance with the judicial review and appeals process under the Administrative Procedure Act (Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2), the court shall hear and determine all matters connected with the decision of the authority for which judicial review is requested.
(c)(1)Except as provided in paragraph (2), the cost of the judicial review, including the cost of preparing a record and transcript, shall be paid by the party filing the request for judicial review.
(2)If the party filing the request for judicial review prevails, the court may require that the cost of the judicial review, including the cost of preparing a record and transcript, be paid by the authority, unless the authority waives the award of attorneys fees.
SEC. 24.Section 4216.21 is added to the Government Code, to read:4216.21.(a)Notwithstanding Section 10231.5, the authority shall report to the Governor and the Legislature on or before January 1, 2017, and each year thereafter, on the activities of the authority and any recommendations of the authority.
(b)A report to be submitted pursuant to subdivision (a) shall be submitted in compliance with Section 9795.
|
Date
|
Status
|
|---|---|
| Sep 4, 2015 | Read third time and amended. |
| Jun 16, 2015 | From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on U. & C. |
| Jun 24, 2015 | June 29 set for first hearing canceled at the request of author. |
| Jul 1, 2015 | From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on U. & C. |
| Jul 7, 2015 | From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on JUD. (Ayes 13. Noes 0.) (July 6). Re-referred to Com. on JUD. |
| Jul 14, 2015 | From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 8. Noes 1.) (July 14). Re-referred to Com. on APPR. |
| Aug 17, 2015 | From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on APPR. |
| Aug 19, 2015 | August 19 set for first hearing. Placed on APPR. suspense file. |
| Aug 28, 2015 | From committee: Do pass as amended. (Ayes 12. Noes 3.) (August 27). |
| Aug 31, 2015 | Read second time and amended. Ordered to second reading. |
| Sep 1, 2015 | Read second time. Ordered to third reading. |
| Sep 4, 2015 | Ordered to third reading. |
| Jun 11, 2015 | Referred to Com. on U. & C. |
| Sep 8, 2015 | In Senate. Concurrence in Assembly amendments pending. |
| Sep 8, 2015 | Read third time. Passed. Ordered to the Senate. |
| Sep 8, 2015 | Read third time. Passed. (Ayes 74. Noes 3. Page 2962.) Ordered to the Senate. |
| Sep 10, 2015 | Assembly amendments concurred in. (Ayes 36. Noes 3.) Ordered to engrossing and enrolling. |
| Sep 10, 2015 | Assembly amendments concurred in. (Ayes 37. Noes 3. Page 2660.) Ordered to engrossing and enrolling. |
| Sep 10, 2015 | Assembly amendments concurred in. (Ayes 37. Noes 3.) Ordered to engrossing and enrolling. |
| Sep 11, 2015 | Enrolled and presented to the Governor at 10:45 p.m. |
| Oct 10, 2015 | In Senate. Consideration of Governor's veto pending. |
| Oct 10, 2015 | Vetoed by the Governor. |
| Apr 25, 2016 | Last day to consider Governors veto pursuant to Joint Rule 58.5. |
| Apr 25, 2016 | Last day to consider Governor’s veto pursuant to Joint Rule 58.5. |
| May 8, 2015 | Set for hearing May 18. |
| Jan 15, 2015 | From printer. May be acted upon on or after February 14. |
| Feb 5, 2015 | Referred to Coms. on B., P. & E.D., G.O., and JUD. |
| Mar 18, 2015 | Set for hearing April 6. |
| Apr 6, 2015 | From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on B., P. & E.D. |
| Apr 6, 2015 | From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on G.O. (Ayes 8. Noes 0. Page 506.) (April 6). Re-referred to Com. on G.O. |
| Apr 8, 2015 | Set for hearing April 14. |
| Apr 14, 2015 | From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on JUD. (Ayes 9. Noes 2. Page 591.) (April 14). Re-referred to Com. on JUD. |
| Apr 20, 2015 | From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on JUD. |
| Apr 21, 2015 | Set for hearing April 28. |
| May 4, 2015 | From committee: Do pass as amended and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 5. Noes 1. Page 817.) (April 28). |
| May 5, 2015 | Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on APPR. |
| Jan 14, 2015 | Introduced. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. To print. |
| May 12, 2015 | From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on APPR. |
| May 18, 2015 | May 18 hearing postponed by committee. |
| May 19, 2015 | Set for hearing May 26. |
| May 22, 2015 | Joint Rule 62(a) suspended. |
| May 26, 2015 | May 26 hearing: Placed on APPR. suspense file. |
| May 27, 2015 | Set for hearing May 28. |
| May 28, 2015 | From committee: Do pass as amended. (Ayes 5. Noes 2. Page 1147.) (May 28). |
| May 28, 2015 | From committee: Do pass as amended. (Ayes 5. Noes 2.) (May 28). |
| Jun 1, 2015 | Read second time and amended. Ordered to third reading. |
| Jun 2, 2015 | In Assembly. Read first time. Held at Desk. |
| Jun 2, 2015 | Read third time. Passed. (Ayes 24. Noes 11. Page 1250.) Ordered to the Assembly. |
|
Date
|
Description
|
Location
|
Votes
|
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 10, 2015 | Unfinished Business SB119 Hill Concurrence | Senate Floor |
Passed |
|
| Sep 8, 2015 | SB 119 Hill Senate Third Reading By RENDON | Assembly Floor |
Passed |
|
| Aug 27, 2015 | Do pass as amended. | Assembly Standing Committee on Appropriations |
Passed |
|
| Jul 14, 2015 | Do pass and be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations] | Assembly Standing Committee on Judiciary |
Passed |
|
| Jul 6, 2015 | Do pass and be re-referred to the Committee on [Judiciary] | Assembly Standing Committee on Utilities and Commerce |
Passed |
|
| Jun 2, 2015 | Senate 3rd Reading SB119 Hill | Senate Floor |
Passed |
|
| May 28, 2015 | Do pass as amended | Senate Standing Committee on Appropriations |
Passed |
|
| May 26, 2015 | Placed on suspense file | Senate Standing Committee on Appropriations |
Passed |
|
| Apr 28, 2015 | Do pass as amended, but first amend, and re-refer to the Committee on [Appropriations] | Senate Standing Committee on Judiciary |
Passed |
|
| Apr 14, 2015 | Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Judiciary] | Senate Standing Committee on Governmental Organization |
Passed |
|
| Apr 6, 2015 | Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Governmental Organization] | Senate Standing Committee on Business, Professions and Economic Development |
Passed |
This list shows positions taken on this bill by organizations on the date displayed, which is linked to the original source.
Positions by individuals are not included.
|
Organization
|
Position
|
Date
|
|---|---|---|
| Agricultural Council Of California | * Neutral | Jul 6, 2015 |
| Associated General Contractors Of California | ** Support | Sep 8, 2015 |
| Association Of California Water Agencies | ** Against | Jun 2, 2015 |
| At&T | ** Support | Sep 8, 2015 |
| California Association Of Realtors | ** Against | Jun 2, 2015 |
| California Association Of Sanitation Agencies | * Support | Apr 6, 2015 |
| California Association Of Winegrape Growers | ** Against | Jul 14, 2015 |
| California Business Properties Association | ** Support | Sep 8, 2015 |
| California Citrus Mutual | ** Against | Apr 14, 2015 |
| California Coalition Of Utility Workers | * Support | Apr 6, 2015 |
| California Cotton Ginners and Growers Association | ** Against | Apr 14, 2015 |
| California Farm Bureau Federation | * Against Unless Amend | Jul 6, 2015 |
| California Fresh Fruit Association | ** Against | Apr 14, 2015 |
| California Landscape Contractor'S Association | ** Support | Sep 8, 2015 |
| California Legislative Council | * Indeterminate | Jul 14, 2015 |
| California Professional Firefighters | ** Support | Sep 8, 2015 |
| California State Council Of Laborers | ** Support | Sep 8, 2015 |
| California-Nevada Conference Of Operating Engineers | ** Support | Sep 8, 2015 |
| Civil Justice Association Of California | ** Against | Sep 8, 2015 |
| DigAlert | ** Support | Jul 14, 2015 |
| International Union of Operating Engineers | ** Support | Sep 8, 2015 |
| JUD. | ** Against | Jul 14, 2015 |
| LA County Board of Supervisors | ** Against | Jul 14, 2015 |
| Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors | ** Against | Sep 8, 2015 |
| National Electric Contractors Association | ** Support | Sep 8, 2015 |
| National Electrical Contractors Assn | * Support | Jul 14, 2015 |
| National Electrical Contractors Association | * Indeterminate | Jul 14, 2015 |
| Pacific Gas & Electric Company | * Support | Apr 6, 2015 |
| Sacramento Municipal Utility District | ** Support | Jul 14, 2015 |
| San Diego Gas and Electric Company | ** Support | Sep 8, 2015 |
| San Francisco Public Utilities Commission | ** Support | Sep 8, 2015 |
| Southern California Contractors' Association | ** Support | Sep 8, 2015 |
| Southern California Edison | ** Support | Sep 8, 2015 |
| Southern California Gas Association | ** Support | Jul 14, 2015 |
| Southern California Gas Company | ** Support | Sep 8, 2015 |
| The California Legislative Conference of the Plumbing, Heating, and Piping Industry | * Indeterminate | Jul 14, 2015 |
| The Western Line Constructors | * Support | Jul 6, 2015 |
| Underground Service Alert | * For If Amend | Jul 14, 2015 |
| Underground Service Alert Of Southern California | * Support | Jul 6, 2015 |
| United Contractors | ** Support | Sep 8, 2015 |
| Western Agricultural Processors Association | ** Against | Apr 14, 2015 |
| Western Growers Association | * Neutral | Jul 6, 2015 |
| Western States Petroleum Association | * Against Unless Amend | Jul 6, 2015 |
SB 119
Page 9
|
Office of Senate Floor Analyses (916) 651-1520 Fax: (916) 327-4478 |
SB 119 |
VETO
Bill No: SB 119
Amended: 9/4/15
SENATE BUS, PROF. & ECON. DEV. COMMITTEE: 8-0, 4/6/15
AYES: Hill, Bates, Berryhill, Block, Galgiani, Jackson, Mendoza, Wieckowski
NO VOTE RECORDED: Hernandez
SENATE GOVERNMENTAL ORG. COMMITTEE: 9-2, 4/14/15
AYES: Hall, Berryhill, Block, Galgiani, Hernandez, Hill, Hueso, Lara, McGuire
NOES: Gaines, Vidak
SENATE JUDICIARY COMMITTEE: 5-1, 4/28/15
AYES: Jackson, Hertzberg, Leno, Monning, Wieckowski
NOES: Anderson
NO VOTE RECORDED: Moorlach
SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE: 5-2, 5/28/15
AYES: Lara, Beall, Hill, Leyva, Mendoza
NOES: Bates, Nielsen
SENATE FLOOR: 24-11, 6/2/15
AYES: Allen, Beall, Block, De León, Galgiani, Glazer, Hall, Hancock, Hernandez, Hertzberg, Hill, Hueso, Jackson, Lara, Leno, Leyva, Liu, McGuire, Mendoza, Mitchell, Monning, Pavley, Wieckowski, Wolk
NOES: Anderson, Bates, Cannella, Fuller, Gaines, Moorlach, Morrell, Nguyen, Nielsen, Roth, Vidak
NO VOTE RECORDED: Berryhill, Huff, Pan, Runner, Stone
SENATE FLOOR: 37-3, 9/10/15
AYES: Allen, Anderson, Bates, Beall, Berryhill, Block, Cannella, De León, Galgiani, Glazer, Hall, Hancock, Hernandez, Hertzberg, Hill, Hueso, Huff, Jackson, Lara, Leno, Leyva, Liu, McGuire, Mendoza, Mitchell, Monning, Moorlach, Morrell, Nielsen, Pan, Pavley, Roth, Runner, Stone, Vidak, Wieckowski, Wolk
NOES: Fuller, Gaines, Nguyen
ASSEMBLY FLOOR: 74-3, 9/8/15 - See last page for vote
SUBJECT: Protection of subsurface installations
DIGEST: This bill, the Dig Safe Act of 2015, modifies laws governing excavations near subsurface installations.
Existing law:
Licenses and regulates more than 300,000 contractors under the Contractors State License Law (Contractors Law) by the Contractors State License Board (CSLB) within the Department of Consumer Affairs. The CSLB is under the direction of the registrar of contractors. (Business and Professions Code (BPC) § 7000 et seq.)
Requires all owners of subsurface infrastructure (such as gas, oil, and water pipes, electrical and telecommunications conduits, etc.—except the Department of Transportation) to participate in and fund regional notification (“one-call”) centers. (Government Code (GC) § 4216.1)
Exempts owners of non-pressurized sewer lines and storm drains from needing to become members of the one-call centers. (GC § 4216)
Requires persons performing excavations to call one-call centers to have the locations of underground facilities marked before starting an excavation (GC § 4216.2), but exempts homeowners and other private property owners from this requirement for excavations on their own property. (GC § 4216.8)
Requires owners of subsurface installations to mark their underground facilities within two working days of receiving a notification. (GC § 4216.3)
Requires excavators to use hand tools within two feet on each side of a marked line indicating a subsurface facility to determine where that facility is before using any power excavating equipment. (GC § 4216.4)
Provides that an excavator or operator who violates excavation requirements to be subject to the following:
A civil penalty up to $10,000 for negligent violations.
A civil penalty up to $50,000 for knowing and willful violations.
Additional civil remedies provided for in law for personal injury and property damages.
Any actions brought forth by the Attorney General (AG), district attorney, or local or state agency that issued the excavation permit, to enforce the civil penalties listed above. (GC § 4216.6)
States that operators and excavators are liable for damages caused from violations of the one-call law, and that operators who fail to participate in the one-call centers cannot claim damages from an excavator who has complied with the law. (GC § 4216.7)
Authorizes CSLB to issue a citation for a violation of Contractors Law in lieu of license denial, suspension, or revocation. (BPC § 7099, 16 CCR § 884)
Requires CSLB to initiate a disciplinary action against a licensee within 30 days of receipt of a certified copy of the Labor Commissioner’s finding of a willful or deliberate violation of the Labor Code by a licensee. (BPC § 7110.5).
This bill:
Establishes the California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Advisory Committee, within CSLB, to investigate violations of the state's excavation and subsurface installation laws, to coordinate education and outreach, and develop standards.
Creates a Safe Energy Infrastructure and Excavation Fund - to cover administrative costs of the Advisory Committee, an education program, and a workforce training program - to be funded by fines levied on gas and electric companies for safety violations, grants, fees charged to regional notification center members, filing fees from complaint hearings, and any other source.
Authorizes the CSLB, the Public Utilities Commission (PUC), and the Office of the State Fire Marshal to accept, amend, or reject the recommendations of the Advisory Committee to enforce specific provisions related to operators and excavators whose activities or business falls within the agency's statutorily defined enforcement jurisdiction.
Requires an excavator to delineate the area to be excavated before notifying the regional notification center, as specified.
Provides that in an action for reimbursement or indemnification for a claim arising from damage to a subsurface installation in which a court finds that the excavator complied with the requirements of the law, the excavator may be awarded reasonable attorney’s fees and expenses.
Requires, if the operator of a high-priority subsurface installation finds that the depth of the subsurface installation subject to agricultural activities is insufficient to safely perform those activities, the operator must send notification of the potential hazard to the landowner by registered mail. Within specified days of that notification, the operator must go to the site at a time mutually agreed upon by both parties, and identify the location and depth of the high-priority subsurface installation with permanent markers.
Requires each gas company to collect data to inform its outreach activities, including:
Damages to underground PUC-regulated pipeline facilities that occur during the performance of landscaping activities from the day of enactment of this bill until January 1, 2020,
All claims filed by a gas company against an excavator for damage to a PUC-regulated pipeline facility, and
Any other information that the PUC may require.
Requires real property owners, as specified, to call a regional call center when excavating on their property and using any tools other than hand tools, regardless of whether the work being performed requires a permit. Provides that a person complying with the notification provisions is not relieved of his or her duty to perform any excavation with reasonable care to prevent damage to subsurface installations.
Makes numerous findings and declarations regarding the efficiency of regional notification centers, including among others, more effective methods of coordination and communication to increase safety, timely responses to request for field markings, and better coordination with the Department of Transportation.
Revises definitions of terms used regarding excavation and subsurface installation.
Titles the bill the "Dig Safe Act of 2015."
Adds an exemption to the definition of excavation for removal of sediment in a flood control facility operated by a city, county, or flood control district.
Sunsets all exemptions to the definition of excavation on January 1, 2020.
Clarifies that an excavator and operator may mutually agree to a different notice and start date for an excavation.
Provides that liquidated damages, liability, losses, costs, and expenses may be awarded to an excavator for an operator's non-compliance only if the operator did not have a reasonable basis for the non-compliance.
Clarifies that a homeowner, when using the 8-1-1 service, may use the 8-1-1 service at any time in advance of an excavation, but should do so at least two working days before beginning the excavation.
Clarifies that the PUC may not use training funds to fulfill existing requirements or fund ongoing operations.
Adds sewer lateral language for residential and non-residential buildings into the Health and Safety Code.
Rewrites Caltrans-related findings and declarations to find communication imperative, but not specify what should be included in the communication.
Strikes redundant sentences regarding remarking and redelineation.
States that hand tools need to be used around facilities in conflict with the excavation within the tolerance zone (similar to existing law), and require the Advisory Committee to clarify best practices for extra hand digging beyond the depth of excavation and beyond the identification of the facility, as specified.
States that, in developing standards for using tracer wire in sewer laterals and other drain lines, a lateral is something that flows either into the public right-of-way or into a utility easement.
Includes the two one-call centers – one from the north and one from the south – instead of just one as nonvoting ex officio members of the Advisory Committee.
Exempts gas utility notification of schools and hospitals three days before excavation when that excavation is being performed to locate and mark a line within two working days.
Background
Rationale. According to the author, roughly 7,000 of California's natural gas pipelines are hit accidentally every year during subsurface excavation. It is estimated that roughly half of the accidents occur because the excavator failed to use the free 8-1-1 service to locate and mark pipes digging.
Although existing law requires excavators to call regional "one call" centers to have the locations of underground facilities located and marked before starting an excavation, many fail to do so.
This past April, a frontloader in Fresno came into contact with a 12-inch high pressure natural gas pipe, causing an explosion that killed one person and injured 14.
This bill seeks to improve enforcement, clarify the law, and develop strategies for improving excavation safety.
Regulation of underground infrastructure. Both the National Transportation Safety Board and the federal pipeline safety regulator, Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA), have identified call-before-you-dig laws as a means of improving excavation safety. PHMSA, in adopting regulations requiring distribution pipeline companies to develop comprehensive risk-based pipeline safety programs, explored best practices in excavation enforcement, and its working group found in 2005 that the states that have had the most success house enforcement in a centralized enforcement agency recommending the agency responsible for pipeline safety.
California relies on the AG and district attorneys to enforce the one-call law, though regulatory authorities such as the PUC, the Office of the State Fire Marshal, and CSLB have broad jurisdiction over gas pipeline and electric operators, hazardous liquid operators, and contractors, respectively, and thus have the ability to enforce safe operations on those entities within their jurisdictions.
However, according to the Author, existing authorities have rarely been used except for a recent PUC investigation into PG&E recordkeeping practices on its distribution system, which explores excavation issues.
FISCAL EFFECT: Appropriation: No Fiscal Com.: Yes Local: Yes
According the Assembly Appropriations Committee:
Increased initial costs for CSLB of $2.5 million (Contractors License Fund) for staff support, information technology, board meeting and member expenses, and complaint inspections associated with the establishment of the Advisory Committee. Ongoing annual costs of $2.1 million (Contractors License Fund).
Estimated costs increases of $1.2 to $1.3 million for CSLB cases referred to the AG for investigation and prosecution (Contractors License Fund).
Minor, absorbable costs for the PUC and State Fire Marshal.
Associated General Contractors of California
AT&T
California Business Properties Association
California Landscape Contractors Association
California Legislative Conference of the Plumbing, Heating, and Piping Industry
California Professional Firefighters
California State Council of Laborers
California-Nevada Conference of Operating Engineers
Construction Employers Association
International Union of Operating Engineers
National Electric Contractors Association
San Diego Gas and Electric Company
San Francisco Public Utilities Commission
Southern California Contractors Association
Southern California Edison
Southern California Gas Company
United Contractors
Western Line Constructors
OPPOSITION: (Verified 10/20/15)
Civil Justice Association of California
Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors
ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT: Supporters of this bill argue that changes to the states' "call-before-you-dig" laws ensure safe excavation near subsurface installations. Specifically, this bill will enhance the existing enforcement authority of several state entities, revise liability provisions that apply to the pre-excavation notification and marking requirements, and establish the California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Advisory Committee.
ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION: Opponents argue that the bill would impose one sided liability with attorney’s fees and cost awards in “dig in” incidents during excavations.
GOVERNOR'S VETO MESSAGE:
I am returning Senate Bill 119 without my signature.
This bill would create the California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Advisory Committee, within the Contractors' State Licensing Board, in order to enforce existing and new provisions related to safe excavation.
I understand that the telecommunications and cable companies have resisted providing explicit enforcement authority to the Public Utilities Commission over excavation safety. However, it is the Public Utilities Commission, and not the Contractors' State Licensing Board, that has the technical expertise and funds and should be given full authority to enforce and regulate excavation activities near subsurface installations.
This is a matter of public safety, and I look forward to working closely with the author to achieve our mutual goal.
ASSEMBLY FLOOR: 74-3, 9/8/15
AYES: Achadjian, Alejo, Baker, Bigelow, Bloom, Bonilla, Bonta, Brough, Brown, Burke, Calderon, Campos, Chang, Chau, Chiu, Chu, Cooley, Cooper, Dababneh, Daly, Dodd, Eggman, Frazier, Beth Gaines, Cristina Garcia, Eduardo Garcia, Gatto, Gipson, Gomez, Gonzalez, Gordon, Gray, Hadley, Harper, Roger Hernández, Holden, Irwin, Jones, Jones-Sawyer, Kim, Lackey, Levine, Linder, Lopez, Low, Maienschein, Mayes, McCarty, Medina, Melendez, Mullin, Nazarian, Obernolte, O'Donnell, Olsen, Patterson, Perea, Quirk, Rendon, Ridley-Thomas, Rodriguez, Salas, Santiago, Steinorth, Mark Stone, Thurmond, Ting, Wagner, Waldron, Weber, Wilk, Williams, Wood, Atkins
NOES: Travis Allen, Dahle, Gallagher
NO VOTE RECORDED: Chávez, Grove, Mathis
Prepared by: Mark Mendoza / B., P. & E.D. / (916) 651-4104
11/4/15 13:34:10
**** END ****
SB 119
Page 9
|
Office of Senate Floor Analyses (916) 651-1520 Fax: (916) 327-4478 |
UNFINISHED BUSINESS
Bill No: SB 119
Amended: 9/4/15
SENATE BUS, PROF. & ECON. DEV. COMMITTEE: 8-0, 4/6/15
AYES: Hill, Bates, Berryhill, Block, Galgiani, Jackson, Mendoza, Wieckowski
NO VOTE RECORDED: Hernandez
SENATE GOVERNMENTAL ORG. COMMITTEE: 9-2, 4/14/15
AYES: Hall, Berryhill, Block, Galgiani, Hernandez, Hill, Hueso, Lara, McGuire
NOES: Gaines, Vidak
SENATE JUDICIARY COMMITTEE: 5-1, 4/28/15
AYES: Jackson, Hertzberg, Leno, Monning, Wieckowski
NOES: Anderson
NO VOTE RECORDED: Moorlach
SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE: 5-2, 5/28/15
AYES: Lara, Beall, Hill, Leyva, Mendoza
NOES: Bates, Nielsen
SENATE FLOOR: 24-11, 6/2/15
AYES: Allen, Beall, Block, De León, Galgiani, Glazer, Hall, Hancock, Hernandez, Hertzberg, Hill, Hueso, Jackson, Lara, Leno, Leyva, Liu, McGuire, Mendoza, Mitchell, Monning, Pavley, Wieckowski, Wolk
NOES: Anderson, Bates, Cannella, Fuller, Gaines, Moorlach, Morrell, Nguyen, Nielsen, Roth, Vidak
NO VOTE RECORDED: Berryhill, Huff, Pan, Runner, Stone
ASSEMBLY FLOOR: 74-3, 9/8/15 - See last page for vote
SUBJECT: Protection of subsurface installations
DIGEST: This bill, the Dig Safe Act of 2015, modifies laws governing excavations near subsurface installations.
Assembly Amendments change the California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Authority to an Advisory Committee (Advisory Committee), housed under the Contractors State License Board (CSLB), designate the Advisory Committee to develop standards that clarify best safe excavation practices, exempt flood control facilities from the definition of excavation, require the Department of Food and Agriculture, to make recommendations, from a study, that address the long term treatment of agricultural activities in relation to subsurface excavation, and add sewer lateral language for residential and non-residential buildings into the Health and Safety Code. The amendments also make other various technical and clarifying changes.
Existing law:
Licenses and regulates more than 300,000 contractors under the Contractors State License Law (Contractors Law) by CSLB within the Department of Consumer Affairs. The CSLB is under the direction of the registrar of contractors. (Business and Professions Code (BPC) § 7000 et seq.)
Requires all owners of subsurface infrastructure (such as gas, oil, and water pipes, electrical and telecommunications conduits, etc.—except the Department of Transportation) to participate in and fund regional notification (“one-call”) centers. (Government Code (GC) § 4216.1)
Exempts owners of non-pressurized sewer lines and storm drains from needing to become members of the one-call centers. (GC § 4216)
Requires persons performing excavations to call one-call centers to have the locations of underground facilities marked before starting an excavation (GC § 4216.2), but exempts homeowners and other private property owners from this requirement for excavations on their own property. (GC § 4216.8)
Requires owners of subsurface installations to mark their underground facilities within two working days of receiving a notification. (GC § 4216.3)
Requires excavators to use hand tools within two feet on each side of a marked line indicating a subsurface facility to determine where that facility is before using any power excavating equipment. (GC § 4216.4)
Provides that an excavator or operator who violates excavation requirements to be subject to the following:
A civil penalty up to $10,000 for negligent violations.
A civil penalty up to $50,000 for knowing and willful violations.
Additional civil remedies provided for in law for personal injury and property damages.
Any actions brought forth by the Attorney General (AG), district attorney, or local or state agency that issued the excavation permit, to enforce the civil penalties listed above. (GC § 4216.6)
States that operators and excavators are liable for damages caused from violations of the one-call law, and that operators who fail to participate in the one-call centers cannot claim damages from an excavator who has complied with the law. (GC § 4216.7)
Authorizes CSLB to issue a citation for a violation of Contractors Law in lieu of license denial, suspension, or revocation. (BPC § 7099, 16 CCR § 884)
Requires CSLB to initiate a disciplinary action against a licensee within 30 days of receipt of a certified copy of the Labor Commissioner’s finding of a willful or deliberate violation of the Labor Code by a licensee. (BPC § 7110.5).
This bill:
Establishes the California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Advisory Committee, within CSLB, to investigate violations of the state's excavation and subsurface installation laws, to coordinate education and outreach, and develop standards.
Creates a Safe Energy Infrastructure and Excavation Fund - to cover administrative costs of the Advisory Committee, an education program, and a workforce training program - to be funded by fines levied on gas and electric companies for safety violations, grants, fees charged to regional notification center members, filing fees from complaint hearings, and any other source.
Authorizes the CSLB, the Public Utilities Commission (PUC), and the Office of the State Fire Marshal to accept, amend, or reject the recommendations of the Advisory Committee to enforce specific provisions related to operators and excavators whose activities or business falls within the agency's statutorily defined enforcement jurisdiction.
Requires an excavator to delineate the area to be excavated before notifying the regional notification center, as specified.
Provides that in an action for reimbursement or indemnification for a claim arising from damage to a subsurface installation in which a court finds that the excavator complied with the requirements of the law, the excavator may be awarded reasonable attorney’s fees and expenses.
Requires, if the operator of a high-priority subsurface installation finds that the depth of the subsurface installation subject to agricultural activities is insufficient to safely perform those activities, the operator must send notification of the potential hazard to the landowner by registered mail. Within specified days of that notification, the operator must go to the site at a time mutually agreed upon by both parties, and identify the location and depth of the high-priority subsurface installation with permanent markers.
Requires each gas company to collect data to inform its outreach activities, including:
Damages to underground PUC-regulated pipeline facilities that occur during the performance of landscaping activities from the day of enactment of this bill until January 1, 2020,
All claims filed by a gas company against an excavator for damage to a PUC-regulated pipeline facility, and
Any other information that the PUC may require.
Requires real property owners, as specified, to call a regional call center when excavating on their property and using any tools other than hand tools, regardless of whether the work being performed requires a permit. Provides that a person complying with the notification provisions is not relieved of his or her duty to perform any excavation with reasonable care to prevent damage to subsurface installations.
Makes numerous findings and declarations regarding the efficiency of regional notification centers, including among others, more effective methods of coordination and communication to increase safety, timely responses to request for field markings, and better coordination with the Department of Transportation.
Revises definitions of terms used regarding excavation and subsurface installation.
Titles the bill the "Dig Safe Act of 2015."
Adds an exemption to the definition of excavation for removal of sediment in a flood control facility operated by a city, county, or flood control district.
Sunsets all exemptions to the definition of excavation on January 1, 2020.
Clarifies that an excavator and operator may mutually agree to a different notice and start date for an excavation.
Provides that liquidated damages, liability, losses, costs, and expenses may be awarded to an excavator for an operator's non-compliance only if the operator did not have a reasonable basis for the non-compliance.
Clarifies that a homeowner, when using the 8-1-1 service, may use the 8-1-1 service at any time in advance of an excavation, but should do so at least two working days before beginning the excavation.
Clarifies that the PUC may not use training funds to fulfill existing requirements or fund ongoing operations.
Adds sewer lateral language for residential and non-residential buildings into the Health and Safety Code.
Rewrites Caltrans-related findings and declarations to find communication imperative, but not specify what should be included in the communication.
Strikes redundant sentences regarding remarking and redelineation.
States that hand tools need to be used around facilities in conflict with the excavation within the tolerance zone (similar to existing law), and require the Advisory Committee to clarify best practices for extra hand digging beyond the depth of excavation and beyond the identification of the facility, as specified.
States that, in developing standards for using tracer wire in sewer laterals and other drain lines, a lateral is something that flows either into the public right-of-way or into a utility easement.
Includes the two one-call centers – one from the north and one from the south – instead of just one as nonvoting ex officio members of the Advisory Committee.
Exempts gas utility notification of schools and hospitals three days before excavation when that excavation is being performed to locate and mark a line within two working days.
Background
Rationale. According to the author, roughly 7,000 of California's natural gas pipelines are hit accidentally every year during subsurface excavation. It is estimated that roughly half of the accidents occur because the excavator failed to use the free 8-1-1 service to locate and mark pipes digging.
Although existing law requires excavators to call regional "one call" centers to have the locations of underground facilities located and marked before starting an excavation, many fail to do so.
This past April, a frontloader in Fresno came into contact with a 12-inch high pressure natural gas pipe, causing an explosion that killed one person and injured 14.
This bill seeks to improve enforcement, clarify the law, and develop strategies for improving excavation safety.
Regulation of underground infrastructure. Both the National Transportation Safety Board and the federal pipeline safety regulator, Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA), have identified call-before-you-dig laws as a means of improving excavation safety. PHMSA, in adopting regulations requiring distribution pipeline companies to develop comprehensive risk-based pipeline safety programs, explored best practices in excavation enforcement, and its working group found in 2005 that the states that have had the most success house enforcement in a centralized enforcement agency recommending the agency responsible for pipeline safety.
California relies on the AG and district attorneys to enforce the one-call law, though regulatory authorities such as the PUC, the Office of the State Fire Marshal, and CSLB have broad jurisdiction over gas pipeline and electric operators, hazardous liquid operators, and contractors, respectively, and thus have the ability to enforce safe operations on those entities within their jurisdictions.
However, according to the author, existing authorities have rarely been used except for a recent PUC investigation into PG&E recordkeeping practices on its distribution system, which explores excavation issues.
FISCAL EFFECT: Appropriation: No Fiscal Com.: Yes Local: Yes
According the Assembly Appropriations Committee:
Increased initial costs for CSLB of $2.5 million (Contractors License Fund) for staff support, information technology, board meeting and member expenses, and complaint inspections associated with the establishment of the Advisory Committee. Ongoing annual costs of $2.1 million (Contractors License Fund).
Estimated costs increases of $1.2 to $1.3 million for CSLB cases referred to the AG for investigation and prosecution (Contractors License Fund).
Minor, absorbable costs for the PUC and State Fire Marshal.
Associated General Contractors of California
AT&T
California Business Properties Association
California Landscape Contractors Association
California Legislative Conference of the Plumbing, Heating, and Piping Industry
California Professional Firefighters
California State Council of Laborers
California-Nevada Conference of Operating Engineers
Construction Employers Association
International Union of Operating Engineers
National Electric Contractors Association
San Diego Gas and Electric Company
San Francisco Public Utilities Commission
Southern California Contractors Association
Southern California Edison
Southern California Gas Company
United Contractors
Western Line Constructors
Civil Justice Association of California
Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors
ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT: Supporters of this bill argue that changes to the states' "call-before-you-dig" laws ensure safe excavation near subsurface installations. Specifically, this bill will enhance the existing enforcement authority of several state entities, revise liability provisions that apply to the pre-excavation notification and marking requirements, and establish the California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Advisory Committee.
ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION: Opponents argue that the bill would impose one sided liability with attorney’s fees and cost awards in “dig in” incidents during excavations.
ASSEMBLY FLOOR: 74-3, 9/8/15
AYES: Achadjian, Alejo, Baker, Bigelow, Bloom, Bonilla, Bonta, Brough, Brown, Burke, Calderon, Campos, Chang, Chau, Chiu, Chu, Cooley, Cooper, Dababneh, Daly, Dodd, Eggman, Frazier, Beth Gaines, Cristina Garcia, Eduardo Garcia, Gatto, Gipson, Gomez, Gonzalez, Gordon, Gray, Hadley, Harper, Roger Hernández, Holden, Irwin, Jones, Jones-Sawyer, Kim, Lackey, Levine, Linder, Lopez, Low, Maienschein, Mayes, McCarty, Medina, Melendez, Mullin, Nazarian, Obernolte, O'Donnell, Olsen, Patterson, Perea, Quirk, Rendon, Ridley-Thomas, Rodriguez, Salas, Santiago, Steinorth, Mark Stone, Thurmond, Ting, Wagner, Waldron, Weber, Wilk, Williams, Wood, Atkins
NOES: Travis Allen, Dahle, Gallagher
NO VOTE RECORDED: Chávez, Grove, Mathis
Prepared by: Mark Mendoza / B., P. & E.D. / (916) 651-4104
9/8/15 21:59:40
**** END ****
SB 119
Page 4
SENATE THIRD READING
SB 119
(Hill)
As Amended September 4, 2015
Majority vote
SENATE VOTE: 24-11
Committee |
Votes |
Ayes |
Noes |
Utilities |
13-0 |
Rendon, Patterson, Achadjian, Bonilla, Burke, Eggman, Cristina Garcia, Hadley, Obernolte, Quirk, Santiago, Ting, Williams |
|
Judiciary |
8-1 |
Mark Stone, Weber, Wagner, Alejo, Chau, Chiu, Cristina Garcia, Thurmond |
Gallagher |
Appropriations |
12-3 |
Gomez, Bloom, Bonta, Calderon, Nazarian, Eggman, Eduardo Garcia, Holden, Quirk, Rendon, Weber, Wood |
Bigelow, Gallagher, Jones |
SUMMARY: Modifies laws governing excavations near subsurface installations. Specifically, this bill:
Establishes the California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Advisory Committee (the Advisory Committee), within the Contractor's State Licensing Board (CSLB), to investigate violations of the state's excavation and subsurface installation laws, to coordinate education and outreach, and develop standards.
Creates a Safe Energy Infrastructure and Excavation Fund - to cover administrative costs of the Advisory Committee, an education program, and a workforce training program - to be funded by fines levied on gas and electric companies for safety violations, grants, fees charged to regional notification center members, filing fees from complaint hearings, and any other source.
Authorizes the CSLB, the Public Utilities Commission (PUC), and the Office of the State Fire Marshal to accept, amend, or reject the recommendations of the Advisory Committee to enforce specific provisions related to operators and excavators whose activities or business falls within the agency's statutorily defined enforcement jurisdiction.
Requires an excavator to delineate the area to be excavated before notifying the regional notification center. Specifies the amount of time notification of the regional call center is required prior to an excavation.
Provides that in an action for reimbursement or indemnification for a claim arising from damage to a subsurface installation in which a court finds that the excavator complied with the requirements of the law, the excavator may be awarded reasonable attorney’s fees and expenses.
Requires, if the operator of a high-priority subsurface installation finds that the depth of the subsurface installation subject to agricultural activities is insufficient to safely perform those activities, the operator must send notification of the potential hazard to the landowner by registered mail. Within specified days of that notification, the operator must go to the site at a time mutually agreed upon by both parties, and identify the location and depth of the high-priority subsurface installation with permanent markers.
Requires each gas company to collect data to inform its outreach activities, including: a) Damages to underground PUC-regulated pipeline facilities that occur during the performance of landscaping activities from the day of enactment of this bill until January 1, 2020; b) All claims filed by a gas company against an excavator for damage to a PUC-regulated pipeline facility; and c) Any other information that the PUC may require.
Requires real property owners to call a regional call center when excavating on their property and using any tools other than hand tools, regardless of whether the work being performed requires a permit. Provides that a person complying with the notification provisions is not relieved of his or her duty to perform any excavation with reasonable care to prevent damage to subsurface installations. Makes numerous findings and declarations regarding the efficiency of regional notification centers, including among others, more effective methods of coordination and communication to increase safety, timely responses to request for field markings, and better coordination with the Department of Transportation.
Revises definitions of terms used regarding excavation and subsurface installation.
Titles the measure the "Dig Safe Act of 2015."
Add an exemption to the definition of excavation for removal of sediment in a flood control facility operated by a city, county, or flood control district.
Sunset all exemptions to the definition of excavation on January 1, 2020.
Clarify that an excavator and operator may mutually agree to a different notice and start date for an excavation.
State that liquidated damages, liability, losses, costs, and expenses may be awarded to an excavator for an operator's non-compliance only if the operator did not have a reasonable basis for the non-compliance.
Eliminates the attorneys' fees provision.
Clarifies that a homeowner, when using the 8-1-1 service, may use the 8-1-1 service at any time in advance of an excavation, but should do so at least two working days before beginning the excavation.
Clarifies that the CPUC may not use training funds to fulfill existing requirements or fund ongoing operations.
Strikes sewer lateral language adds sewer later language for residential and non-residential buildings into the Health and Safety Code.
Rewrites Caltrans-related findings and declarations to find communication imperative, but not specify what should be included in the communication.
Strikes redundant sentences regarding remarking and redelineation.
States that hand tools need to be used around facilities in conflict with the excavation within the tolerance zone (similar to current law), and require the advisory committee to clarify best practices for extra hand digging beyond the depth of excavation and beyond the identification of the facility, as specified.
States that, in developing standards for using tracer wire in sewer laterals and other drain lines, a lateral is something that flows either into the public right-of-way or into a utility easement.
Includes the two one-call centers – one from the north and one from the south – instead of just one as nonvoting ex officio members of the advisory committee.
Exempts gas utility notification of schools and hospitals three days before excavation when that excavation is being performed to locate and mark a line within two working days.
FISCAL EFFECT:
Increased initial costs for CSLB of $2.5 million (Contractors License Fund) for staff support, information technology, board meeting and member expenses, and complaint inspections associated with the establishment of the Advisory Committee. Ongoing annual costs of $2.1 million (Contractors License Fund).
Estimated costs increases of $1.2 to $1.3 million for CSLB cases referred to the Attorney General for investigation and prosecution (Contractors License Fund)
Minor, absorbable costs for the PUC and State Fire Marshal.
COMMENTS:
Rationale. According to the author, roughly 7,000 of California's natural gas pipelines are hit accidentally every year during subsurface excavation. It is estimated that roughly half of the accidents occur because the excavator failed to use the free 8-1-1 service to locate and mark pipes digging.
Although existing law requires excavators to call regional "one call" centers to have the locations of underground facilities located and marked before starting an excavation, many fail to do so.
This past April, a frontloader in Fresno came into contact with a 12-inch high pressure natural gas pipe, causing an explosion that killed one person and injured 14.
This bill seeks to improve enforcement, clarify the law, and develop strategies for improving excavation safety.
Background. Both the National Transportation Safety Board and the federal pipeline safety regulator, Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA), have identified call-before-you-dig laws as a means of improving excavation safety. PHMSA, in adopting regulations requiring distribution pipeline companies to develop comprehensive risk-based pipeline safety programs, explored best practices in excavation enforcement, and its working group found in 2005 that the states that have had the most success house enforcement in a centralized enforcement agency recommending the agency responsible for pipeline safety.
California relies on the Attorney General and district attorneys to enforce the one-call law, though regulatory authorities such as the PUC, the Office of the State Fire Marshal, and CSLB have broad jurisdiction over gas pipeline and electric operators, hazardous liquid operators, and contractors, respectively, and thus have the ability to enforce safe operations on those entities within their jurisdictions.
However, according to the author, existing authorities have rarely been used except for a recent PUC investigation into PG&E recordkeeping practices on its distribution system, which explores excavation issues.
Analysis Prepared by: Sue Kateley / U. & C. / (916) 319-2083 FN: 0002208
SB 119
Page 3
SENATE THIRD READING
SB 119
(Hill)
As Amended August 31, 2015
Majority vote
SENATE VOTE: 24-11
Committee |
Votes |
Ayes |
Noes |
Utilities |
13-0 |
Rendon, Patterson, Achadjian, Bonilla, Burke, Eggman, Cristina Garcia, Hadley, Obernolte, Quirk, Santiago, Ting, Williams |
|
Judiciary |
8-1 |
Mark Stone, Weber, Wagner, Alejo, Chau, Chiu, Cristina Garcia, Thurmond |
Gallagher |
Appropriations |
12-3 |
Gomez, Bloom, Bonta, Calderon, Nazarian, Eggman, Eduardo Garcia, Holden, Quirk, Rendon, Weber, Wood |
Bigelow, Gallagher, Jones |
SUMMARY: Modifies laws governing excavations near subsurface installations. Specifically, this bill:
Establishes the California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Advisory Committee (the Advisory Committee), within the Contractor's State Licensing Board (CSLB), to investigate violations of the state's excavation and subsurface installation laws, to coordinate education and outreach, and develop standards.
Creates a Safe Energy Infrastructure and Excavation Fund – to cover administrative costs of the Advisory Committee, an education program, and a workforce training program – to be funded by fines levied on gas and electric companies for safety violations, grants, fees charged to regional notification center members, filing fees from complaint hearings, and any other source.
Authorizes the CSLB, the California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC), and the Office of the State Fire Marshal to accept, amend, or reject the recommendations of the Advisory Committee to enforce specific provisions related to operators and excavators whose activities or business falls within the agency's statutorily defined enforcement jurisdiction.
Requires an excavator to delineate the area to be excavated before notifying the regional notification center. Specifies the amount of time notification of the regional call center is required prior to an excavation.
Provides that in an action for reimbursement or indemnification for a claim arising from damage to a subsurface installation in which a court finds that the excavator complied with the requirements of the law, the excavator may be awarded reasonable attorney's fees and expenses.
Requires, if the operator of a high-priority subsurface installation finds that the depth of the subsurface installation subject to agricultural activities is insufficient to safely perform those activities, the operator to send notification of the potential hazard to the landowner by registered mail. Within specified days of that notification, the operator must go to the site at a time mutually agreed upon by both parties, and identify the location and depth of the high-priority subsurface installation with permanent markers.
Requires each gas company to collect data to inform its outreach activities, including: a) damages to underground CPUC-regulated pipeline facilities that occur during the performance of landscaping activities from the day of enactment of this bill until January 1, 2020; b) all claims filed by a gas company against an excavator for damage to a CPUC-regulated pipeline facility; and c) any other information that the CPUC may require.
Requires real property owners to call a regional call center when excavating on their property and using any tools, other than hand tools, regardless of whether the work being performed requires a permit. Provides that a person complying with the notification provisions is not relieved of his or her duty to perform any excavation with reasonable care to prevent damage to subsurface installations. Makes numerous findings and declarations regarding the efficiency of regional notification centers, including, among others, more effective methods of coordination and communication to increase safety, timely responses to request for field markings, and better coordination with the Department of Transportation.
Specifies limits on fines assessed against homeowners causing damage to pipelines.
Creates a study to provide recommendations on pipeline damage in agricultural settings, and requires utilities to report estimates of agricultural-related pipeline damage.
Revises definitions of terms used regarding excavation and subsurface installation.
Various clarifying, nonsubstantive amendments.
FISCAL EFFECT: According to the Assembly Appropriations Committee:
Increased initial costs for CSLB of $2.5 million (Contractors License Fund) for staff support, information technology, board meeting and member expenses, and complaint inspections associated with the establishment of the Advisory Committee. Ongoing annual costs of $2.1 million (Contractors License Fund).
Estimated costs increases of $1.2 to $1.3 million for CSLB cases referred to the Attorney General for investigation and prosecution (Contractors License Fund).
Minor, absorbable costs for the CPUC and State Fire Marshall.
COMMENTS:
Rationale. According to the author, roughly 7,000 of California's natural gas pipelines are hit accidentally every year during subsurface excavation. It is estimated that roughly half of the accidents occur because the excavator failed to use the free 8-1-1 service to locate and mark pipes while digging.
Although existing law requires excavators to call regional "one call" centers to have the locations of underground facilities located and marked before starting an excavation, many fail to do so.
This past April, a frontloader in Fresno came into contact with a 12-inch high pressure natural gas pipe, causing an explosion that killed one person and injured 14.
This bill seeks to improve enforcement, clarify the law, and develop strategies for improving excavation safety.
Background. Both the National Transportation Safety Board and the federal pipeline safety regulator, Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA), have identified call-before-you-dig laws as a means of improving excavation safety. PHMSA, in adopting regulations requiring distribution pipeline companies to develop comprehensive risk-based pipeline safety programs, explored best practices in excavation enforcement, and its working group found in 2005 that the states that have had the most success with enforcement in a centralized enforcement agency recommending the agency responsible for pipeline safety.
California relies on the Attorney General and district attorneys to enforce the one-call law, though regulatory authorities such as the CPUC, the Office of the State Fire Marshall, and CSLB have broad jurisdiction over gas pipeline and electric operators, hazardous liquid operators, and contractors, respectively, and thus have the ability to enforce safe operations on those entities within their jurisdictions.
However, according to the author, existing authorities have rarely been used except for a recent CPUC investigation into Pacific Gas and Electric recordkeeping practices on its distribution system, which explores excavation issues.
Analysis Prepared by: Sue Kateley / U. & C. / (916) 319-2083 FN: 0001737
Date of Hearing: August 19, 2015
ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
Jimmy Gomez, Chair
SB 119
(Hill) – As Amended July 1, 2015
Policy Committee: |
Utilities and Commerce |
Vote: |
13 - 0 |
|
Judiciary |
|
8 - 1 |
|
|
|
|
Urgency: No State Mandated Local Program: Yes Reimbursable: No
SUMMARY:
This bill modifies laws governing excavations near subsurface installations. Specifically, this bill:
Establishes the California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Advisory Committee (the Advisory Committee), within the Contractor’s State Licensing Board (CSLB), to investigate violations of the state’s excavation and subsurface installation laws, to coordinate education and outreach, and develop standards.
Creates a Safe Energy Infrastructure and Excavation Fund - to cover administrative costs of the Advisory Committee, an education program, and a workforce training program - to be funded by fines levied on gas and electric companies for safety violations, grants, fees charged to regional notification center members, filing fees from complaint hearings, and any other source.
Authorizes the CSLB, the Public Utilities Commission (PUC), and the Office of the State Fire Marshal to accept, amend, or reject the recommendations of the Advisory Committee to enforce specific provisions related to operators and excavators whose activities or business falls within the agency’s statutorily defined enforcement jurisdiction.
Requires an excavator to delineate the area to be excavated before notifying the regional notification center. Specifies the amount of time notification of the regional call center is required prior to an excavation.
Provides that in an action for reimbursement or indemnification for a claim arising from damage to a subsurface installation in which a court finds that the excavator complied with the requirements of the law, the excavator may be awarded reasonable attorney’s fees and expenses.
Requires, if the operator of a high-priority subsurface installation finds that the depth of the subsurface installation subject to agricultural activities is insufficient to safely perform those activities, the operator must send notification of the potential hazard to the landowner by registered mail. Within specified days of that notification, the operator must go to the site at a time mutually agreed upon by both parties, and identify the location and depth of the high-priority subsurface installation with permanent markers.
Requires each gas company to collect data to inform its outreach activities, including: (1) Damages to underground PUC-regulated pipeline facilities that occur during the performance of landscaping activities from the day of enactment of this bill until January 1, 2020; (2) All claims filed by a gas company against an excavator for damage to a PUC-regulated pipeline facility; and (3) Any other information that the PUC may require.
Requires real property owners to call a regional call center when excavating on their property and using any tools other than hand tools, regardless of whether the work being performed requires a permit. Provides that a person complying with the notification provisions is not relieved of his or her duty to perform any excavation with reasonable care to prevent damage to subsurface installations. Makes numerous findings and declarations regarding the efficiency of regional notification centers, including among others, more effective methods of coordination and communication to increase safety, timely responses to request for field markings, and better coordination with the Department of Transportation.
Revises definitions of terms used regarding excavation and subsurface installation.
FISCAL EFFECT:
Increased initial costs for CSLB of $2.5 million (Contractors License Fund) for staff support, information technology, board meeting and member expenses, and complaint inspections associated with the establishment of the Advisory Committee. Ongoing annual costs of $2.1 million (Contractors License Fund).
Estimated costs increases of $1.2 to $1.3 million for CSLB cases referred to the Attorney General for investigation and prosecution (Contractors License Fund)
Minor, absorbable costs for the PUC and State Fire Marshall
COMMENTS:
Rationale. According to the author, roughly 7,000 of California’s natural gas pipelines are hit accidentally every year during subsurface excavation. It is estimated that roughly half of the accidents occur because the excavator failed to use the free 8-1-1 service to locate and mark pipes digging.
Although existing law requires excavators to call regional "one call" centers to have the locations of underground facilities located and marked before starting an excavation, many fail to do so.
This past April, a frontloader in Fresno came into contact with a 12-inch high pressure natural gas pipe, causing an explosion that killed one person and injured 14.
This bill seeks to improve enforcement, clarify the law, and develop strategies for improving excavation safety.
Background. Both the National Transportation Safety Board and the federal pipeline safety regulator, Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA), have identified call-before-you-dig laws as a means of improving excavation safety. PHMSA, in adopting regulations requiring distribution pipeline companies to develop comprehensive risk-based pipeline safety programs, explored best practices in excavation enforcement, and its working group found in 2005 that the states that have had the most success house enforcement in a centralized enforcement agency recommending the agency responsible for pipeline safety.
California relies on the Attorney General and district attorneys to enforce the one-call law, though regulatory authorities such as the PUC, the Office of the State Fire Marshall (OFSM), and CSLB have broad jurisdiction over gas pipeline and electric operators, hazardous liquid operators, and contractors, respectively, and thus have the ability to enforce safe operations on those entities within their jurisdictions.
However, according to the author, existing authorities have rarely been used except for a recent PUC investigation into PG&E recordkeeping practices on its distribution system, which explores excavation issues.
Analysis Prepared by: Jennifer Galehouse / APPR. / (916) 319-2081
SB 119
Page 9
Date of Hearing: July 14, 2015
ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON JUDICIARY
Mark Stone, Chair
SB 119
(Hill) – As Amended July 1, 2015
SENATE VOTE: 24-11
SUBJECT: PROTECTION OF SUBSURFACE INSTALLATIONS
KEY ISSUE: SHOULD A NEW ADVISORY COMMITTEE BE CREATED WITHIN THE CONTRACTORS STATE LICENSE BOARD TO INVESTIGATE VIOLATIONS OF THE STATE’S “CALL 8-1-1 BEFORE YOU DIG” LAWS AND TO RECOMMEND VIOLATIONS FOR CIVIL ADMINISTRATIVE ENFORCEMENT?
SYNOPSIS
As proposed to be amended, this bill seeks to modify the state’s “call 8-1-1 before you dig” laws that regulate excavation activities near underground pipelines, electric lines, conduit, duct, wire, or other structures (collectively known as subsurface installations). The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) and the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA) have identified call- 8-1-1 before-you-dig (One-Call) laws as a means of improving excavation safety, especially if the One-Call requirements are actively being enforced. Current law requires an excavator (anyone who digs below the surface of land, streets, roads or any place where underground utilities might exist) to call 8-1-1 to notify a regional call center of a plan to excavate. With that one call the center notifies all owners of underground utility installations in the planned area (operators) of the necessity to locate and field mark their subsurface installations. The operator must locate and field mark their subsurface installations a minimum of two working days prior to the commencement of the planned excavation activities. If either an excavator or an operator fails to abide by the law, today only the Attorney General, a district attorney, or the local permitting agency has enforcement authority to civilly enforce the violation.
This bill establishes the California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Advisory Committee, composed of excavation industry stakeholders, to coordinate education and outreach efforts, develop standards for best practices, and, most importantly, investigate violations pertaining to the One-Call laws. The bill expands the enforcement authority in the One-Call laws to the Public Utilities Commission, the Office of the State Fire Marshal, and the Registrar of Contractors. This bill limits the liability of excavators who comply with One-Call laws and increases liability for operators who fail to comply. The bill narrows the exemption for a real property owner, among others, who excavates on his or her real property. Currently, a homeowner who plans to excavate on his or her real property is not required to call a regional One-Call center if the work to be performed does not require a permit. This bill modifies that exemption to apply only if the work being performed is limited to the use of hand tools. The bill is supported by various contractor organizations, which include among others, the United Contractors, Western Line Constructors, and the Associated General Contractors. The bill is opposed by the California Association of Winegrape Growers and has several organizations that either support or oppose the bill based on amendments. The issues that have generated opposition are the agricultural landowner and landscaping exemptions and the requirement that operators must notify agricultural landowners of the locations of subsurface installations on their land, even if the landowners have not notified the One-Call center of plans to excavate. The author is continuing to work with stakeholders to address the issues that are continually being raised. This bill has been amended seven times, and as recently as the drafting of this analysis, the author has informed the Committee of additional amendments that are being negotiated with stakeholders which will continue past this Committee's hearing on this bill.
SUMMARY: Makes changes to existing laws governing excavations near subsurface installations. Specifically, this bill:
Establishes the California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Advisory Committee (the Advisory Committee), within the Contractor’s State Licensing Board (CSLB), to investigate violations of the state’s excavation and subsurface installation laws and to coordinate education and outreach needs and develop standards.
Creates a Safe Energy Infrastructure and Excavation Fund to cover administrative costs of the new Advisory Committee, an education program, and a workforce training program, to be funded by monies collected from violations levied on gas and electric companies for safety violations, grants, fees charged to regional notification center members, filing fees from complaint hearings and any other source.
Requires an excavator to delineate the area to be excavated before notifying the regional One-Call center. If the area has not been delineated, allows an operator not to locate and field mark until the area has been delineated.
Authorizes the CSLB, the Public Utilities Commission (CPUC), and the Office of the State Fire Marshal to act to accept, amend, or reject the recommendations of the Advisory Committee to enforce specific provisions related to operators and excavators whose activities or business falls within the agency’s statutorily defined enforcement jurisdiction of the One-Call law.
Provides that in an action for reimbursement or indemnification for a claim arising from damage to a subsurface installation in which a court finds that the excavator complied with the requirements of the One-Call law, the excavator may be awarded reasonable attorney’s fees and expenses.
Requires, if the operator of a high-priority subsurface installation finds that the depth of the subsurface installation subject to agricultural activities is insufficient to safely perform those activities, the operator must send notification of the potential hazard to the landowner by registered mail. Within specified days of that notification, the operator must go to the site at a time mutually agreed upon by both parties, and identify the location and depth of the high-priority subsurface installation with permanent markers.
Requires each gas company to collect data to inform its outreach activities, including: (1) Damages to underground CPUC-regulated pipeline facilities that occur during the performance of landscaping activities from the day of enactment of this bill until January 1, 2020; (2) All claims filed by a gas company against an excavator for damage to a CPUC-regulated pipeline facility; and (3) Any other information that the CPUC may require.
Requires real property owners to call a regional call center when excavating on their property and using any tools other than hand tools, regardless of whether the work being performed requires a permit. Provides that a person complying with the notification provisions is not relieved of his or her duty to perform any excavation with reasonable care to prevent damage to subsurface installations. Makes numerous findings and declarations regarding the efficiency of regional notification centers, including among others, more effective methods of coordination and communication to increase safety, timely responses to request for field markings, and better coordination with the Department of Transportation.
Revises definitions of terms used regarding excavation and subsurface installation.
EXISTING LAW:
Authorizes the CSLB, under the direction of the Registrar of Contractors and within the Department of Consumer Affairs, to license and regulate contractors pursuant to the Contractors’ State License Law. (Business and Professions Code Section 7000 et seq.)
Requires all operators of subsurface infrastructure (such as gas, oil, and water pipes, electrical and telecommunications conduits, etc., except the California Department of Transportation) to participate in and fund regional notification (One-Call) centers. (Government Code Section 4216.1. All subsequent citations refer to the Government Code, unless otherwise indicated.)
Establishes the Regional Notification Center System (referred to as the One-Call law) and requires a person planning to perform any excavation, with limited exceptions, to notify the regional One-Call center in order to have operators notified of their requirement to locate their underground installations and mark them before excavation commences. (Section 4216.2.)
Requires operators of subsurface installations upon receiving notification from a One-Call center, to mark their underground installations within two working days of receiving a notification from a One-Call center to do so. (Section 4216.3.)
Exempts homeowners and other private property owners from being required to comply with the provisions of the One-Call before starting an excavation on their own property, if the work to be performed does not require a permit to be issued by a state or local agency. (Section 4216.8.)
Requires excavators to use hand tools within the approximate location of a marked subsurface installation to determine where that installation is before using any power excavating equipment. (Section 4216.4.)
Subjects any person who violates the provisions of the One-Call law to a fine of up to $10,000 and allows the Attorney General, a district attorney, or a state or local agency who issued the permit for the work being performed to bring a civil action for that violation. (Section 4216.6.)
Provides that operators and excavators are liable for damages caused from violations of the One-Call law, and that operators who fail to comply with the One-Call law requirements cannot claim damages from an excavator who has complied with the law. (Section 4216.7.)
FISCAL EFFECT: As currently in print this bill is keyed fiscal.
COMMENTS: In 1989, AB 73 (Elder, Chapter 928, Statutes of 1989) established California’s Call-8-1-1 Before-You-Dig (One-Call) law, which requires operators of subsurface installations (underground utilities) to participate in the regional One-Call centers' mandatory calling program. The law requires excavators and operators to call a local One-Call center before commencing any excavation where there might be subsurface installation facilities. Regional call centers are nonprofit associations or other organizations of operators (persons or organizations that own, operate or maintain subsurface installations). The regional call center notifies operators of an impending excavation, and any operator who has a subsurface installation that could be affected by the noticed excavation is required to provide a field mark within two working days, at the relevant location to identify where the subsurface installation is located. The purpose of the One-Call law is to have a single location (there are currently two regional call centers in the state) receive excavation notifications and coordinate the notification of all operators who could potentially have subsurface installation facilities in the vicinity of the intended location. The One-Call law requires the use of safe excavation practices and has statutory penalties for noncompliance.
As additional safety practices in the area of subsurface installation excavations evolved, the Legislature has taken repeated steps to help ensure safety and avert potential disasters. SB 1359 (Torlakson, Chapter 651, Statutes of 2006), requires onsite meetings between operators and excavators when an excavation is to take place near a high-priority subsurface installation, such as high-pressure gas lines and high-voltage electric lines. AB 811 (Lowenthal, Chapter 250, Statutes of 2013) requires One-Call centers to annually report on subsurface installation damages that are voluntarily reported by excavators and operators.
Federal and Nationwide Safety Excavation Practices. The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) and Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA) have identified call-before-you-dig laws as a means of improving excavation safety, especially if the One-Call center requirements are actively being enforced. In its 1997 Safety Study on excavation damage, the NTSB found that administratively enforcing a state’s One-Call law was more effective and less costly than relying on a more punitive form of enforcement, such as civil and criminal actions brought by the Attorney General or a district attorney, because administrative enforcement generates an awareness of good damage prevention practices, and encourages safety compliance rather than punishment. (National Transportation Safety Board Safety Study, Protecting Public Safety Through Excavation Damage Prevention (1997) p. 22-24.)
Need for the Bill. According to the author:
On Friday, April 17, a front loader in Fresno came into contact with a 12-inch high pressure natural gas transmission pipe, causing an explosion that injured fourteen people. One person died as a result, and eight weeks after the blast, one remain[ed] hospitalized. Accidents such as this are the result of unsafe practices that people undertake all the time. Roughly 7,000 of California’s natural gas pipelines are hit every year, and it is estimated that roughly half of them occur because the excavator failed to use the free 8-1-1 service so that pipes can be located and marked before digging. The safety hazard associated with digging into natural gas pipelines has hung over the Legislature for a long time-at least since 2004, when five laborers were killed in Walnut Creek when a petroleum pipeline exploded after it was struck with a backhoe.
Excavation activities accounted for more than 25 percent of pipeline-related fatalities in the U.S. between 2002 and 2011. Nationwide data provided by the Common Ground Alliance suggest that excavation in California is more dangerous than in other states, largely due to a failure of some excavators and operators to call before excavating. (Common Ground Alliance, DIRT Report for 2013.)
In a PHMSA rulemaking to determine criteria by which it is to evaluate state enforcement of damage prevention laws, Sempra (a gas company located in Southern California) reported 7,574 “dig-ins” (excavations that reach a subsurface installation facility) in California in 2013. This equates to 21 excavations per day, and the report stated that in roughly half of the dig-ins that occurred to their facilities, the excavator has failed to call 8-1-1 to get the subsurface installations field marked. The bill's various stakeholders may disagree on the cause or fault of excavation accidents and the resulting damages, but everyone agrees that there is a need to reduce injuries and fatalities caused by the excavation of subsurface installations.
Strengthening Enforcement Efforts. Current law requires excavators to notify a One-Call center to have operators locate and field mark subsurface installations before excavating. (Section 4216.2.) It also requires operators of subsurface installations to mark their underground installations within two working days of receiving a notification from a One-Call center to do so. (Section 4216.3.) However, when either an excavator or an operator fails to abide by the law, enforcement of the violations is limited to the Attorney General, a district attorney, or a local permitting agency has the authority to enforce the law. (Section 4216.6.) According to the author, the existing enforcement practice has resulted in the One-Call law only being enforced when something terrible happens, so unsafe behavior is not prevented before injuries and fatalities occur.
This bill adds a boost to enforcement of the One-Call law by establishing the Advisory Committee to coordinate education and outreach efforts, develop standards for best practices, and investigate violations of the One-Call law. The Advisory Committee will be composed of nine individuals, appointed by the Governor, the Assembly, the Senate and the CSLB, with specified expertise. Allowing the Advisory Committee to investigate and recommend enforcement of violations of the One-Call law through an administrative process provides a level of administrative enforcement that the 1997 NTSB Safety Study found to be effective.
This new Advisory Committee will have authority to make enforcement recommendations based upon the complaints it receives against utilities and contractors. It will make its recommendations to three administrative agencies that will enforce, as appropriate, One-Call violations in their jurisdictions: the CPUC, the Office of the State Fire Marshal, and the Registrar of the Contractors’ State License Board. These agencies already have independent enforcement jurisdiction of gas pipeline and electric operators (the CPUC), hazardous liquid operators (the Office of the State Fire Marshal), and contractors (the CSLB). The agencies will be required to accept, amend, or reject the recommendations of the new Advisory Committee in regard to One-Call violations. Each agency will be allowed to issue citations to violators, levy civil penalties, and conduct investigations of violations forwarded by the new Advisory Committee as follows: (1) the Registrar of the Contractors’ State License Board will enforce the provisions of this bill on contractors, as defined in Article 2 of Chapter 9 of Division 3 of the Business and Professions Code; (2) the Public Utilities Commission will enforce the provisions of this bill on gas corporations, as defined in Section 222 of the Public Utilities Code, and electrical corporations, as defined in Section 218 of the Public Utilities Code; and (3) the Office of the State Fire Marshal will enforce the provisions of this bill on operators of hazardous liquid pipeline facilities, as defined in Section 60101 of Chapter 601 of Subtitle VIII of Title 49 of the United States Code. This bill also establishes a fund through the State Treasurer’s office, the Safe Energy Infrastructure and Excavation Fund to cover the administrative cost of the new Advisory Committee. The Attorney General and district attorneys will also maintain their existing enforcement authority for One-Call violations.
Liability and Reimbursement Issues. Under existing law operators and excavators are liable for damages caused by their violations of the One-Call law. An operator who fails to become a member of, participate in, or share in the costs of a regional One-Call center forfeits any claim for damages to his or her subsurface installation arising from an excavation against an excavator who has complied, to the extent that the damages were proximately caused by the operator’s failure to comply. Also, an operator who has failed to abide by the One-Call requirements will be liable to the excavator who has complied, for damages resulting from the operator’s failure to comply, if the damages were proximately caused by the operator’s failure to comply. (Section 4216.7.) This bill strengthens existing law by providing that in an action for reimbursement or indemnification for a claim arising from damage to a subsurface installation, if a court finds that the excavator complied with the requirements of the One-Call law, the court may awarded reasonable attorney’s fees and expenses to the excavator.
Changes to the Residential Homeowner Exemption. Today, homeowners and other private property owners are not required to call the regional One-Call center to have locations of underground installations marked before starting an excavation on their own property, if the work to be performed does not require a permit issued by a state or local agency. (Section 4216.8.) This bill modifies the homeowner exemption to apply only to work performed using hand tools. This bill does not require a real property owner to wait 14 calendar days before beginning an excavation to notify the regional One-Call center, as is the case with excavators and operators. (Section 4216.2.) This bill allows a real property owner to contact the One-Call center at any time to learn of the location of subsurface installations on his or her property and to arrange for an operator to locate and provide field markings of subsurface installations on the property. However, contacting the One-Call center does not relieve the property owner of responsibility to perform the excavation with reasonable care to prevent damage to subsurface installations.
Agricultural and Landscaping Exemptions. This bill grants, until January 1, 2020, an exemption to routine agricultural operations that operate at a depth of less than 16 inches from notification requirements. These exemptions pose major issues which have been raised by some of the stakeholders, namely the Western States Petroleum Association and the California Association of Winegrape Growers.
In stating their “oppose unless amended" position, the Western States Petroleum Association believes that the agricultural exemption places a greater burden of liability on the operator than the landowner by requiring:
[T]hat an operator of a high priority subsurface installation to notify a landowner if they feel that a subsurface installation is at a depth that would not allow for safe operation under the proposed agricultural exemption in [Section 4216(A)(2)(g)]. It is impossible to know where, when and what type of excavation will occur at all times along an easement, however this provision would require the subsurface installation owner or operator to know what is going to happen.
There are many instances when soil and fields change or land subsides, including but not limited to, the occurrence of earthquakes, flooding, mass fires and grading changes. It is not reasonable to expect that a high priority operator, who maintains hundreds of acres of subsurface installations, will automatically know if and when such changes affect their subsurface installations. It would seem more prudent to place an affirmative obligation on the agricultural landowner to make an initial notification to a One-Call center before he or she plans to excavate. This notification would require an operator to come onto the land to locate and mark the subsurface installations. Once marked, only then should the landowner be granted the agricultural landowner exemption. That exemption should apply to that particular landowner until an event occurs on the property that causes the land to shift or change in a manner that gives cause for additional notification to the One-Call center. This practice would still allow an operator to be liable for resulting damage if the subsurface installation markings are incorrect or if the operator fails to mark the installations after notification. However, it would at least provide notice to the landowner of the location of existing subsurface installations, and provide the operator with notice that a pending excavation could possibly affect their subsurface installations.
The California Association of Winegrape Growers oppose this bill based on the agricultural landowner exemption but see the challenges of the exemption provisions from a different perspective – only allowing for a 16 inch exemption. The Association states:
This bill attempts to define and manage all excavations over and around subsurface installations. The resulting 29 pages involve at least 26 code section changes or additions. In addition, this bill would create the California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Authority and add a special fund for new revenues. Multi-layered and multi-jurisdictional reporting, compliance, appeals, and liability processes merit a more thorough examination.
A few examples that involve digging deeper than the designated 16 inches: planting a grapevine, removing a dead grapevine, installing a grape stake, repairing any number of items on an irrigation line, removing rocks, installing posts for owls used for rodent control, installing end posts for trellises, removing end posts, disking, plowing, chiseling, fertilizing with subsurface shanks, building and maintaining fences, & managing furrow irrigation and runoff ditches
ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT: In support of SB 119, the Sempra Energy Utilities writes:
In 2013, there 7,574 dig-in incidents in California: 3,173 of those incidents were in Sempra Utilities territory along. And while most do not result in injury to individuals, each incident has the potential to cause significant harm to our employees, the public and third-party excavators. In order to mitigate against potential safety hazards, California has in place a notification system to alert operators to pending excavation points, known as “811.” The One-Call notification system, “811,” is designed to ensure that prior to any excavation; each excavator must serve notice of intent to excavate to the One-Call Center serving the area in which the proposed excavation will occur. Operators of underground facilities that could be affected by the excavation activity (primarily utilities) can arrange for the timely identification and marking of underground facilities that are in the vicinity of the intended activity. This is an important safety measure that has been implemented across the country.
While SB 119 continues to be a work in progress, the Sempra Utilities look forward to continuing to work with the author and stakeholders to ensure we have legislation that enhances safety around excavation sites, ensures proper attribution of liability, and fair and consistent enforcement.
ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION: The Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors, who opposes this bill unless it is amended, writes:
The Los Angeles County Department of Public Works reports that SB 119 would provide very little benefit to the public and minimal, if any, improvement in worksite safety to excavators. The Department’s Road Maintenance Division (RMD) reports that SB 119 would be impractical for routine dirt road and shoulder grading activities. The requirement to mark every utility would require RMD to physically dig a trench, by hand (or vacuum, if approved), 4-inches deep, a minimum of 4-feet wide, for the entire length of each road project. This would require digging by hand for miles for every utility indicated to be excavated that is located in the shoulder area of a road. Further, the requirement would impose a serious burden on agencies that perform surface grading or smoothing of dirt shoulders or roads in the course of routine maintenance.
Prior Legislation. AB 1514 (Lowenthal) of 2012 would have increased the maximum fine for a violation of the One-Call law from $10,000 to $100,000 and would have placed the CPUC in charge of investigating excavation damages and referring the investigations to the Attorney General or a district attorney for action. That bill died in Assembly Appropriations.
REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION:
Support
Associated General Contractors
AT&T (support if amended)
California Legislative Conference of the Plumbing, Heating, and Piping Industry
DigAlert (support if amended)
National Electrical Contractors Assn
Sacramento Municipal Utility District (support if amended)
San Diego Gas and Electric Company (support if amended)
Southern California Contractors Association
Southern California Gas Association (support if amended)
United Contractors
Western Line Constructors
Opposition
California Association of Winegrape Growers
LA County Board of Supervisors (oppose unless amended)
Western State Petroleum Association (oppose unless amended)
Analysis Prepared by: Khadijah Hargett / JUD. / (916) 319-2334
SB 119
Page 7
Date of Hearing: June 29, 2015
ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON UTILITIES AND COMMERCE
Anthony Rendon, Chair
SB 119
(Hill) – As Amended June 16, 2015
SENATE VOTE: 24-11
SUBJECT: Protection of subsurface installations.
SUMMARY: This bill modifies “call before you dig” laws governing excavations near underground pipelines, conduit, duct, wire, or other structures (collectively known as subsurface installations). Among other things, this bill enhances the existing enforcement powers of specified state entities, revises liability provisions that apply to the pre-excavation notification and subsurface installation marking requirements for operators and excavators, and establishes the California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Advisory Committee to coordinate education and outreach, develop standards, and investigate violations of laws pertaining to excavation. Specifically, this bill:
Makes numerous findings and declarations regarding the efficiency of regional notification centers; issues related to safety; exemptions from contacting regional notification centers that may not have a basis in safety; coordination needed among affected parties, including specifically the Department of Transportation; recordkeeping; timely response to requests for markings; the need for current markings; timely response to requests for marking subsurface installations; safety issues related to mismarked location of subsurface installations; the need to monitor unregulated behaviors that are suspected to be unsafe; specifies that the exemption for landscaping with hand tools to depths of less than 12 inches does not have an impact on safety; gas corporations should collect data to inform future discussions about exemptions from requirements to contact regional notification centers; declares that California should have an advisory committee to coordinate education efforts; study excavation questions, develop standards for best practices, and investigate when regional call centers are not notified; and specifies that funding for the advisory committee should be funded through fines levied on gas and electric corporations for safety violations.
Specifies definitions for "abandoned subsurface installation," "active subsurface installation," "delineate," "electronic positive response," "emergency," "unexpected occurrence,” "hand tool," "inactive subsurface installation," "legal excavation start date," "locate and field mark," "near miss," "pavement," "positive response," "ticket," "tolerance zone," and "working day."
Requires an excavator to delineate the area to be excavated before notifying a regional notification center.
Specifies the amount of time before an excavation to notify the regional call center.
Clarifies existing law with respect to an onsite meeting when excavation is proposed within ten feet of a high priority subsurface installation.
Clarifies excavation tickets issued by regional notification centers with respect to the start date and the number of days the ticket is valid.
Specifies recordkeeping requirements.
Specifies marking, notification, field marks, and legal start date and time.
Addresses communication requirements when addressing subsurface installations not visible from the surface due to pavement.
Establishes for compliance and noncompliance with provisions of this statute without establishing burden of proof.
Establishes provisions specific to exemptions from contacting a regional notification center for excavation on residential property.
Establishes provisions specific to subsurface installations located on agricultural property.
Specifies enforcement of specific provisions of the bill with the CSLB, the California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC), or Office of the State Fire Marshall (OSFM).
Establishes an advisory committee with specified membership, including appointments from each house of the Legislature, within the CSLB, and specifies duties to identify education and outreach needs, convene an annual meeting on safe excavation, develop standards, and investigate violations of this statute.
Specifies the advisory committee may authorize staff to use compliance audits, including field audits, and investigations of incidents and near-misses.
Requires gas corporations to collect information about damage to subsurface installations until January 1, 2020, claims filed by gas corporations against excavators, other information the CPUC may require, and annually report to the CPUC on excavation data and analysis.
Requires the CPUC to report to the Legislature on an analysis of excavation damages.
Creates and specifies that funds collected from citations be deposited in a Safe Energy Infrastructure and Excavation Fund to cover administration costs of the advisory committee, an education program, and a workforce training program.
EXISTING LAW:
Authorizes licensing and regulation under the Contractors State License Law by the CSLB within the Department of Consumer Affairs. The CSLB is under the direction of the registrar of contractors. (Business and Professions Code Section 7000, et seq.)
Requires all owners of subsurface infrastructure (such as gas, oil, and water pipes, electrical and telecommunications conduits, etc., except the California Department of Transportation, to participate in and fund regional notification (“one-call”) centers. (Government Code Section 4216.1)
Exempts owners of non-pressurized sewer lines and storm drains from the requirement to become members of the one-call centers. (Government Code Section 4216(l))
Requires persons performing excavations to call one-call centers to have the locations of underground facilities marked before starting an excavation (Government Code Section 4216.2), but exempts homeowners and other private property owners from this requirement for excavations on their own property. (Government Code Section 4216.8)
Requires owners of subsurface installations to mark their underground facilities within two working days of receiving a notification. (Government Code Section 4216.3)
Requires excavators to use hand tools within two feet on each side of a marked line indicating a subsurface facility to determine where that facility is before using any power excavating equipment. (Government Code Section 4216.4)
Establishes a safety enforcement program at the CPUC applicable to gas and electrical corporations. (Public Utilities Code Section 1702.5)
FISCAL EFFECT: Unknown.
COMMENTS:
Author's Statement: "On Friday, April 17, a front loader in Fresno came into contact with a 12-inch high pressure natural gas transmission pipe, causing an explosion that injured fourteen people. One person died as a result, and — eight weeks after the blast — one remains hospitalized. Accidents such as this are the result of unsafe practices that people undertake all the time. Roughly 7,000 of California’s natural gas pipelines are hit every year, and it is estimated that roughly half of them occur because the excavator failed to use the free 8-1-1 service so that pipes can be located and marked before digging. The safety hazard associated with digging into natural gas pipelines has hung over the Legislature for a long time, at least since 2004, when five laborers were killed in Walnut Creek when a petroleum pipeline exploded after it was struck with a backhoe.
"The strategy that SB 119 takes to finally tackle this problem is to improve enforcement, clarify the law, and develop a venue for discussions to improve excavation safety. All of the proposals included in the introduced version of the bill came from the stakeholder group (which includes over 130 email addresses)."
Excavation safety: Excavation activities accounted for more than 25 percent of pipeline-related fatalities in the U.S. between 2002 and 2011. Nationwide data provided by the Common Ground Alliance, a national nonprofit created by the federal pipeline safety regulator to promulgate best practices in safe excavation, suggests that excavation in California is more dangerous than in other states, largely due to a failure by some excavators and owners of underground facilities to call before excavating. Data collected by the Pacific Gas & Electric Company (PG&E) supports this conclusion. Contract excavators have challenged this assertion, instead suggesting that mismarked utilities are the greater danger.
On April 17, 2017, a 12-inch high-pressure natural gas pipeline exploded in Fresno, injuring 14. The accident remains under investigation, but a county worker was operating a front-end loader within several feet of the pipeline at the time of the explosion. Injured were the front loader operator, several inmates from Fresno County Jail who were working in the area, and a sheriff who pulled them away from the blast. Three weeks later, one of the injured inmates died.
Call-before-you-dig is a means of improving safety: Both the National Transportation Safety Board and the federal pipeline safety regulator, Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA), have identified call-before-you-dig laws as a means of improving excavation safety. PHMSA, in adopting regulations requiring distribution pipeline companies to develop comprehensive risk-based pipeline safety programs, explored best practices in excavation enforcement, and its working group found in 2005 that the states that have had the most success house enforcement in a centralized enforcement agency recommending the agency responsible for pipeline safety.
Call-before-you dig enforcement: California relies on the Attorney General and district attorneys to enforce the one-call law, though regulatory authorities such as the CPUC, the Office of the State Fire Marshall (OFSM), and CSLB have broad jurisdiction over gas pipeline and electric operators, hazardous liquid operators, and contractors, respectively, and thus have the ability to enforce safe operations on those entities within their jurisdictions.
According to the author:
Their authorities have rarely been used except for a recent CPUC investigation into PG&E recordkeeping practices on its distribution system, which explores excavation issues.
Sempra and PG&E have also begun making complaints to CSLB, but CSLB does not yet have the experience and capabilities to handle more than a handful of cases.
In a PHMSA rulemaking (PHMSA-2009-0192) to determine criteria by which it is to evaluate state enforcement of damage prevention laws, Sempra reports 7,574 “dig-ins” in California in 2013, or nearly 21 per day, and that roughly half of all dig-ins to its facilities have been when the excavator has failed to call 8-1-1 to get the underground facilities marked, which means that half of all dig-ins are preventable.
California has experienced a number of near-miss incidents (this is a partial list):
November 6, 2011: PG&E was conducting a water pressure test on the gas pipeline that had exploded a year earlier, south of the San Bruno explosion site in nearby Woodside. The pipe ruptured, causing a mudslide that shut down I-280 for four hours. A dent was found at the point of rupture, caused by an unknown, unreported excavation accident.
June 28, 2012: Power pole work in San Joaquin County caused the severing of an underground fiber optic cable, resulting in a 911 outage as well as internet, land line, and cellular service disruption in Amador County. Full system function wasn’t restored for more than 24 hours.
August 2, 2012: An excavator clipped a gas line with a backhoe at the same intersection which had erupted in the September 2010 explosion in San Bruno, prompting evacuations. The contractor had failed to use proper excavation techniques.
March 12, 2013: A Berkeley homeowner hired a day laborer to do sewer work, who hit the gas line with a pick, igniting the gas and burning the front of a home and a van parked outside. No call was made to have gas lines marked.
March 15, 2013: A subcontractor punctured a steel pipe in Fresno, causing the evacuation of over 300 homes and businesses. Excavation was faulty for numerous reasons.
April 24, 2013: A pavement recycling vehicle hit a 3-inch natural gas line in Bakersfield, causing an explosion that engulfed the vehicle in flames. No one was injured. The excavator appeared to follow applicable laws and protocols, but the gas line was much closer to the road surface than expected. The pipeline operator maintains that hand-digging was required to locate the pipe depth.
October 24, 2014: A farmer who was ripping a field southwest of Bakersfield struck one of PG&E’s backbone transmission lines caused the fire department to create an eight-square-mile “exclusion zone” that temporarily closed schools and required sheltering-in-place.
February 28, 2015: A tractor putting in a road on private property in Monterey struck a 10-inch high pressure gas line, shutting down Highway 1 for three hours. The gas did not ignite. No call had been made to 811.
Stakeholder-driven process: Senator Hill convened a stakeholder group consisting of dozens of organizations and individuals. The bill was amended several times to improve clarity and address additional concerns. As a result of the most recent amendments, the Committee does not have support or opposition representing the current language in the bill.
Stakeholders taking positions on prior versions of the bill included: Agricultural Council of California, Associated Generator Contractors of America, AT&T, California Association of Realtors, California Association of Winegrape Growers, California Citrus Mutual, California Cotton Ginners and Growers Association, California Farm Bureau, California Fresh Fruit Association, California Landscape Contractors Association, California Legislative Conference of the Plumbing, Heating and Piping Industry, California State Council of Laborers, County of Los Angeles, County of Orange, International Union of Operating Engineers, National Electrical Contractors Association, PG&E, Sempra/SoCalGas, Southern California Contractors Association, Underground Service Alert of Southern California, United Contractors, Western Agricultural Processors Association, Western Growers, and Western Line Constructors Chapter.
Advisory Committee authority: The advisory committee is authorized to investigate possible violations of this article, including complaints from affected parties and members of the public. It is not clear where members of the public would find out about this advisory committee or whether the complaints filed with the advisory committee are instead of or in addition to a complaint filed through the normal CSLB complaint process. It is also unclear whether a complaint found valid by the advisory committee would result in a disciplinary action by the CSLB.
Advisory Committee staff: As written, the bill is not clear whether the staff authorized to perform audits are specific to the committee or whether they are CSLB staff. The author may wish to consider clarifying this in fiscal committee. The bill does specify that the advisory committee is to be assisted by CSLB staff.
Prior Legislation:
AB 811 (Lowenthal) 2013: Required the regional notification centers (or “one-call” centers) to annually report on subsurface facility damages voluntarily reported to those centers from excavators and utilities. An earlier version would have set education requirements as a condition of obtaining a license from CSLB, but that requirement was stripped from the bill in the Assembly. Chaptered by Secretary of State – Chapter 250, Statutes of 2013.
AB 1514 (Lowenthal) 2012: This bill would have increased the maximum fine for a violation of the “one-call” law from $10,000 to $100,000 and would have placed the CPUC in charge of investigating excavation damages and referring the investigations to the Attorney General or a district attorney for action. Held in Assembly Appropriations Committee.
SB 1359 (Torlakson) 2006: Required onsite meetings between excavators and operators when an excavation was to take place near most dangerous lines, such as high-pressure gas and petroleum lines and high-voltage electric lines. The bill also required the notification to an operator in the case of damage or the discovery of a prior damage, specified the qualifications for locating underground infrastructure, and added liability provisions. Chaptered by Secretary of State – Chapter 651, Statutes of 2006.
AB 73 (Elder) 1989: Created California’s one-call law, requiring facility owners to participate in the one-call notification centers, mandatory calling before excavation, use safe excavation practices, and penalties for noncompliance. Chaptered by Secretary of State – Chapter 928, Statutes of 1989.
Double Referred: This bill is double referred to the Assembly Committee on Judiciary.
REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION:
Support
None on file
Opposition
None on file
Analysis Prepared by: Sue Kateley / U. & C. / (916) 319-2083
SB 119
Page 9
|
Office of Senate Floor Analyses (916) 651-1520 Fax: (916) 327-4478 |
THIRD READING
Bill No: SB 119
Amended: 6/1/15
SENATE BUS, PROF. & ECON. DEV. COMMITTEE: 8-0, 4/6/15
AYES: Hill, Bates, Berryhill, Block, Galgiani, Jackson, Mendoza, Wieckowski
NO VOTE RECORDED: Hernandez
SENATE GOVERNMENTAL ORG. COMMITTEE: 9-2, 4/14/15
AYES: Hall, Berryhill, Block, Galgiani, Hernandez, Hill, Hueso, Lara, McGuire
NOES: Gaines, Vidak
SENATE JUDICIARY COMMITTEE: 5-1, 4/28/15
AYES: Jackson, Hertzberg, Leno, Monning, Wieckowski
NOES: Anderson
NO VOTE RECORDED: Moorlach
SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE: 5-2, 5/28/15
AYES: Lara, Beall, Hill, Leyva, Mendoza
NOES: Bates, Nielsen
SUBJECT: Protection of subsurface installations
DIGEST: This bill modifies “call before you dig” laws governing excavations near subsurface installations. Among other things, this bill enhances the existing enforcement powers of specified state entities, revises liability provisions that apply to the pre-excavation notification and subsurface installation marking requirements for operators and excavators, and establishes the California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Authority to enforce laws relating to the protection of underground infrastructure, as specified.
Existing law:
Licenses and regulates more than 300,000 contractors under the Contractors State License Law (Contractors Law) by the Contractors State License Board (CSLB) within the Department of Consumer Affairs. The CSLB is under the direction of the registrar of contractors (Registrar). (Business and Professions Code (BPC) § 7000 et seq.)
Requires all owners of subsurface infrastructure (such as gas, oil, and water pipes, electrical and telecommunications conduits, etc.—except the Department of Transportation) to participate in and fund regional notification (“one-call”) centers. (Government Code (GC) § 4216.1)
Exempts owners of non-pressurized sewer lines and storm drains from needing to become members of the one-call centers. (GC § 4216)
Requires persons performing excavations to call one-call centers to have the locations of underground facilities marked before starting an excavation (GC § 4216.2), but exempts homeowners and other private property owners from this requirement for excavations on their own property. (GC § 4216.8)
Requires owners of subsurface installations to mark their underground facilities within two working days of receiving a notification. (GC § 4216.3)
Requires excavators to use hand tools within two feet on each side of a marked line indicating a subsurface facility to determine where that facility is before using any power excavating equipment. (GC § 4216.4)
Provides that an excavator or operator who violates excavation requirements to be subject to the following:
A civil penalty up to $10,000 for negligent violations.
A civil penalty up to $50,000 for knowing and willful violations.
Additional civil remedies provided for in law for personal injury and property damages.
Any actions brought forth by the Attorney General (AG), district attorney, or local or state agency that issued the excavation permit, to enforce the civil penalties listed above. (GC § 4216.6)
States that operators and excavators are liable for damages caused from violations of the one-call law, and that operators who fail to participate in the one-call centers cannot claim damages from an excavator who has complied with the law. (GC § 4216.7)
Authorizes CSLB to issue a citation for a violation of Contractors Law in lieu of license denial, suspension, or revocation. (BPC § 7099, 16 CCR § 884)
Requires CSLB to initiate a disciplinary action against a licensee within 30 days of receipt of a certified copy of the Labor Commissioner’s finding of a willful or deliberate violation of the Labor Code by a licensee. (BPC § 7110.5).
Authorizes the Department of Industrial Relations Division of Occupational Safety and Health (CalOSHA) to adopt occupational safety and health standards. (Labor Code § 142.3)
This bill:
Requires an excavator to delineate the area of excavation prior to notifying a one-call center, and authorizes an operator to withhold locating and marking subsurface facilities until the digging area has been delineated by an excavator. The path or location of a proposed excavation is marked in white or pink, if marking in white may be misleading or could be misinterpreted, as specified.
Provides that agricultural excavations of less than 16 inches and certain landscape maintenance activities performed with hand tools do not count as “excavation” for purposes of the one-call laws.
Provides that landscape maintenance activity that is performed with hand tools at a depth of no more than 12 inches do not count as “excavation” for purposes of the one-call laws until 2020, as specified.
Makes excavators liable for failure to request re-marking of facilities when those marks are no longer visible, and for failure to re-delineate the area to be re-marked.
Adds to and clarifies statutory definitions pertaining to the one-call laws.
Prohibits an excavator from digging until receiving a positive response from all operators that they have responded to a one-call center ticket, and until after completion of an on-site meeting in the case of a high-priority subsurface installation, except in an emergency situation.
Requires an excavator to eliminate or camouflage any temporary markings that remain for 45 days or more.
Requires an operator to provide information on the location of active and inactive subsurface installations, mark abandoned facilities with an “A” inside a circle, and advise the excavator if it operates no subsurface installations in the area.
Requires an operator or local agency that has subsurface installations embedded in pavement to contact the excavator before excavation to plan for protection of those installations.
Requires an operator to amend, update, maintain and preserve all plans and records of its subsurface installations, and to keep records of abandoned facilities beginning on January 1, 2016.
Requires CSLB to adopt a program to enforce contractor violations for failure of excavators to delineate the area of excavation prior to notifying a one-call center. For a first violation, CSLB will require contractors to undergo a training program conducted by a one-call center relating to compliance. A subsequent violation within one year, or failure to attend training or pay fines, may result in license suspension.
Authorizes the California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC) to enforce specified provisions against operators of natural gas and electric underground infrastructure, and authorizes the Fire Marshal to enforce those provisions against operators of hazardous liquid pipelines, unless the facilities are owned by municipal utilities.
Specifies that an excavator in compliance with one-call laws that damages underground facilities due to an inaccurate field mark by an operator is not liable for damages, costs, or expenses, and the excavator may be awarded attorney’s fee.
Requires a residential property owner doing work on his or her property to comply with the one-call laws, unless there is no easement or right-of-way for subsurface installations and the owner only uses hand tools for excavation.
Requires the owner of a high-priority subsurface installation to make specified notifications to a landowner if agricultural activities cannot be safely performed due to the depth of those facilities, and to mark the location and depth of those facilities.
Requires CalOSHA to revise regulations to clarify best practices used by excavators, and to convene an advisory committee hearing to seek input from affected parties on best practices when excavating in urban areas with a high density of installations.
Creates the California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Authority (Authority), with specified membership, to enforce the one-call laws, hold hearings, contract for professional services, and conduct any necessary investigations.
Requires the Authority to meet at least every three months, as specified, and authorizes the Authority to: apply for grants, contributions, and appropriations; award grants; and conduct public education and outreach programs to promote safe excavation and demolition in the area of subsurface installations, as specified.
Authorizes the Authority to receive funding from federal or state grants, fees charged to members of one-call centers, fines and penalties assessed by the Authority in enforcement actions, or any other source.
Authorizes the Authority, upon making a finding of violation, to assess an unspecified civil penalty, reach a settlement in lieu of a civil penalty and require remedial education relevant to the violation.
Requires the Authority to submit an annual report to the Legislature and Governor on its activities and any recommendations, beginning January 1, 2017.
Establishes the Safe Energy Infrastructure and Excavation Fund (Safe Fund) in the State Treasury. Limit Safe Fund expenditures on public education and outreach, and workforce development purposes to $500,000 per year, and limit expenditures on workforce development to $150,000 from that amount.
Requires any remaining funds to be deposited into the General Fund, after funding the Authority’s administrative costs, and specified education, outreach, and workforce development.
Specifies funds for training are to supplement any existing state and federal requirements.
Requires gas corporations to collect data on damages that occurred during performance of landscaping activities, as specified, and any other information the CPUC requires, and to annually report excavation damage data and analyses to the CPUC.
Requires the CPUC to report an analysis of excavation damages to CPUC-regulated pipeline facilities to the Legislature by February 1, 2019.
Requires any moneys collected by the CPUC as a result of citations issued in relation to safety enforcement programs applicable to gas and electrical corporations be deposited into the Safe Fund.
Background
Following the attention to gas safety in the wake of the natural gas pipeline explosion in San Bruno (which was not caused by excavation), the CPUC, Pacific Gas and Electric Co (PG&E), and others attempted to reboot reform efforts to improve excavation safety. In 2005, a construction crew digging a trench to install a new water pipeline for East Bay Municipal Utility District in Walnut Creek struck a high-pressure petroleum pipeline operated by Kinder Morgan, killing five workers. A backhoe struck the pipe, releasing gasoline that was ignited by nearby welders. The petroleum line had been installed along the street but had been bent to avoid a tree that had since been removed. Kinder Morgan had not identified the bend, leading the contractor to believe that the pipe was not in the path of the backhoe.
In response to this incident, the Legislature required additional communication and operator qualification standards. SB 1359 (Torlakson, Chapter 651, Statutes of 2006) required onsite meetings between excavators and operators when an excavation was to take place near the most dangerous lines, such as high-pressure gas and petroleum lines and high-voltage electric lines. The bill also required the notification to an operator in the case of damage or the discovery of a prior damage, specified the qualifications for locating underground infrastructure, and added liability provisions. However, the bill did not address other means of improving excavation safety that had been previously identified by the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) and the federal pipeline safety regulator (Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration – PHMSA); particularly enforcement of the one-call law.
In its 1997 Safety Study on excavation damage, NTSB found that administratively enforcing a state’s one-call law was more effective than relying on an AG or district attorney to do so, and that small penalties were effective enforcement, if for no other reason that large, punitive penalties were rarely levied.
In 2005, PHMSA, in adopting regulations requiring distribution pipeline companies to develop comprehensive risk-based pipeline safety programs, explored best practices in excavation enforcement. Similarly, PHMSA’s report, Integrity Management for Gas Distribution Pipelines, found that the states that have had the most success in preventing damage to underground infrastructure have a strong, centralized enforcement agency.
California still relies on the AG and district attorneys to enforce the one-call law, though regulatory authorities such as the CPUC, the Office of the State Fire Marshall and CSLB have broad jurisdiction over gas pipeline and electric operators, hazardous liquid operators, and contractors, respectively, and thus have the ability to enforce safe operations on those entities within their jurisdictions.
As required by the federal Pipeline Inspection, Protection, Enforcement, and Safety Act of 2006 (PIPES Act), PHMSA has opened a rulemaking (PHMSA-2009-0192) to determine criteria by which it is to evaluate state enforcement of damage prevention laws. The PIPES Act limited PHMSA’s authority to conduct administrative civil enforcement proceedings against excavators who damage pipelines in states with inadequate damage prevention enforcement programs. Specifically, the PIPES Act states that PHMSA cannot use this new enforcement authority until PHMSA issues a rulemaking that defines the procedures for determining the adequacy of state excavation damage enforcement programs. PHMSA published an Advance Notice of Proposed Rulemaking on this subject on October 29, 2009. In the notice of proposed rulemaking, PHMSA sought comment on a number of proposed criteria.
FISCAL EFFECT: Appropriation: No Fiscal Com.: Yes Local: Yes
According to the Senate Appropriations Committee:
Penalty revenue diversion: Unknown diversion of penalty revenues, likely in the range of $1.5 million annually, from the General Fund to the Safe Fund, created by this bill. In recent years, the CPUC reports it has imposed penalties related to its enforcement programs of $16.8 million in 2011-12, $8.4 million in 2013-14, and $11.9 million to date in 2014-15, which are currently deposited into the General Fund. This bill instead requires penalty revenues to be deposited into the Safe Fund for administrative costs of the Authority and up to $500,000 for specified purposes. The remainder would be transferred to the General Fund.
The Authority: Unknown administrative costs for the following activities: establish and staff the nine-member Authority, hold quarterly public meetings, establish and conduct enforcement activities, conduct audits and investigations of incidents and near misses, provide for administrative adjudication hearings, and conduct public education and outreach activities Estimates the Authority could require 5-7 PY of permanent staff, and incur total administrative costs in the range of $700,000 to $1 million annually. (Safe Fund)
CalOSHA: One-time costs ranging from $100,000 to $200,000 to convene an advisory committee hearing and adopt regulations defining best practices used by excavators when digging near subsurface installations. (Occupational Safety and Health Fund)
CSLB: Estimated ongoing costs of approximately $91,000 annually for staff time to administer and enforce training requirements for excavation violators. Additional enforcement costs, estimated at $240,000 annually in reimbursements, for cases referred to the AG for discipline. (Contractors License Fund)
Fire Marshal: Minor and absorbable costs for enforcement related to hazardous liquid pipeline operators’ locating and marking facilities. (General Fund)
CPUC: Minor and absorbable costs for enforcement related to natural gas and underground electric infrastructure operators’ locating and marking facilities. (Public Utilities Reimbursement Account)
AT&T
Pacific Gas and Electric Company
San Diego Gas and Electric Company
Southern California Gas Company
Associated General Contractors of California
Association of California Water Agencies
California Association of Realtors
California State Council of Laborers
California-Nevada Conference of Operating Engineers
DigAlert
Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors
National Electric Contractors Association
Southern California Contractors Association
United Contractors
Western Line Constructors
ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT: According to the Sempra Energy Utilities (San Diego Gas and Electric Company and Southern California Gas Company), “while SB 119 continues to be a work in progress, the Sempra Utilities look forward to continuing to work with the Author and stakeholders to ensure legislation that enhances safety around excavation sites, ensures proper attribution of liability, and fair and consistent enforcement. For these reasons, the Sempra Utilities have a support if amended position on SB 119, and respectfully request an Aye vote.”
ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION: According to the Associated General Contractors of CA, “to create a new and additional enforcement agency, and to layer this new authority and its processes on top of the multiple enforcement options that already exist against contractors only adds complexity and costs.”
Prepared by: Mark Mendoza / B., P. & E.D. / (916) 651-1868
6/1/15 15:56:50
**** END ****
SB 119 (Hill) Page 5 of 5
SENATE COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
Senator Ricardo Lara, Chair
2015 - 2016 Regular Session
SB 119 (Hill) - Protection of subsurface installations
|
|
Version: May 12, 2015 |
Policy Vote: B., P. & E.D. 8 - 0, G.O. 9 - 2, JUD. 5 - 1 |
Urgency: No |
Mandate: Yes |
Hearing Date: May 28, 2015 |
Consultant: Mark McKenzie |
SUSPENSE FILE. AS AMENDED.
Bill Summary:
SB 119 would modify “call before you dig” laws governing excavations near subsurface installations. Among other things, this bill would enhance the existing enforcement powers of specified state entities, revise liability provisions that apply to the pre-excavation notification and subsurface installation marking requirements for operators and excavators, and establish the California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Authority to enforce laws relating to the protection of underground infrastructure, as specified.
Fiscal Impact (as approved on May 28, 2015):
Penalty revenue diversion: Unknown diversion of penalty revenues, likely in the range of $1.5 million annually, from the General Fund to the Safe Energy Infrastructure and Excavation Fund (Safe Fund), created by this bill. In recent years, the CPUC reports it has imposed penalties related to its enforcement programs of $16.8 million in 2011-12, $8.4 million in 2013-14, and $11.9 million to date in 2014-15, which are currently deposited into the General Fund. This bill would instead require penalty revenues to be deposited into the Safe Fund for administrative costs of the Authority and up to $500,000 for specified purposes. The remainder would be transferred to the General Fund.
Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Authority (Authority): Unknown administrative costs for the following activities: establish and staff the 9-member Authority, hold quarterly public meetings, establish and conduct enforcement activities, conduct audits and investigations of incidents and near misses, provide for administrative adjudication hearings, and conduct public education and outreach activities Staff estimates the Authority could require 5-7 PY of permanent staff, and incur total administrative costs in the range of $700,000 to $1 million annually. (Safe Fund)
Occupational Safety and Health Standards Board (Cal/OSHA): One-time costs ranging from $100,000 to $200,000 to convene an advisory committee hearing and adopt regulations defining best practices used by excavators when digging near subsurface installations. (Occupational Safety and Health Fund)
CSLB: Estimated ongoing costs of approximately $91,000 annually for staff time to administer and enforce training requirements for excavation violators. Additional enforcement costs, estimated at $240,000 annually in reimbursements, for cases referred to the Attorney General for discipline. (Contractors License Fund)
Fire Marshal: Minor and absorbable costs for enforcement related to hazardous liquid pipeline operators’ locating and marking facilities. (General Fund)
California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC): Minor and absorbable costs for enforcement related to natural gas and underground electric infrastructure operators’ locating and marking facilities. (Public Utilities Reimbursement Account)
Background:
Existing law requires every person or entity that owns, operates, or maintains a subsurface installation (an operator), except Caltrans, to join and share in the costs of a non-profit regional notification center (one-call center). Except in an emergency, anyone planning to dig in an area with underground installations (an excavator) must notify a one-call center at least two days, but not more than 14 days, prior to digging, and the excavator must mark the area to be excavated with white paint, as specified. The one-call center then notifies all members who have subsurface installations in the area of the proposed excavation. Existing law requires an operator of subsurface installations to locate and field mark the approximate location and number of underground facilities that may be affected by the excavation within two days of receiving a notification from a one-call center. Excavators are required to use hand tools within two feet of either side of an operator’s marked line indicating the location of a subsurface installation to determine the exact location of that facility before using any power-operated or power-driven excavating or boring equipment. Excavators are required to notify the one-call center if any operators fail to comply with these requirements.
Existing law subjects any operator or excavator who negligently violates these provisions to a civil penalty of up to $10,000, while an owner or excavator who willfully violates these laws is subject to a civil penalty of up to $50,000. The Attorney General, a district attorney, or a state or local agency who issues an excavation permit may bring an action before the courts for violations. If a subsurface installation is damaged by an excavator as a result of failing to comply with responsibilities under the one-call laws, the excavator is liable to the operator for resulting damages, costs, and expenses. If the operator of a subsurface installation failed to comply with the one-call center requirements, the operator forfeits any claim for damages to underground facilities arising from the excavation. If an operator has failed to comply with his or her responsibilities under the one-call laws, the operator is liable to the excavator who complied with the laws for damages, costs, and expenses resulting from the operator’s failure to comply.
Proposed Law:
SB 119 would make the following changes to laws related to safe excavating practices near underground facilities:
Delete an exception to the one-call center requirements for Caltrans, thereby requiring Caltrans to become a member of, participate in, and share in the costs of, a regional notification center.
Require an excavator to delineate the area of excavation prior to notifying a one-call center, and authorize an operator to withhold locating and marking subsurface facilities until the digging area has been delineated by an excavator. The path or location of a proposed excavation is marked in white or pink, if marking in white may be misleading or could be misinterpreted, as specified.
Provide that agricultural excavations of less than 16 inches and certain landscape maintenance activities performed with hand tools do not count as “excavation” for purposes of the one-call laws until 2020, as specified.
Add to, and clarify statutory definitions pertaining to the one-call laws.
Prohibit an excavator from digging until receiving a positive response from all operators that they have responded to a one-call center ticket, and until after completion of an on-site meeting in the case of a high-priority subsurface installation, except in an emergency situation.
Require an excavator to eliminate or camouflage any temporary markings that remain for 45 days or more.
Require an operator to provide information on the location of active and inactive subsurface installations, mark abandoned facilities with an “A” inside a circle, and advise the excavator if it operates no subsurface installations in the area.
Require an operator or local agency that has subsurface installations embedded in pavement to contact the excavator before excavation to plan for protection of those installations.
Require an operator to amend, update, maintain and preserve all plans and records of its subsurface installations, and to keep records of abandoned facilities beginning on January 1, 2016.
Require CSLB to adopt a program to enforce contractor violations for failure of excavators to delineate the area of excavation prior to notifying a one-call center. For a first violation, CSLB would require contractors to undergo a training program conducted by a one-call center relating to compliance. A subsequent violation within one year, or failure to attend training or pay fines, may result in license suspension.
Authorize CPUC to enforce specified provisions against operators of natural gas and electric underground infrastructure, and authorize the Fire Marshal to enforce those provisions against operators of hazardous liquid pipelines, unless the facilities are owned by municipal utilities.
Specify that an excavator in compliance with one-call laws that damages underground facilities due to an inaccurate field mark by an operator is not liable for damages, costs, or expenses, and the excavator may be awarded attorney’s fees.
Require a residential property owner doing work on his or her property to comply with the one-call laws, unless there is no easement or right-of-way for subsurface installations and the owner only uses hand tools for excavation.
Require the owner of a high-priority subsurface installation to make specified notifications to a landowner if agricultural activities cannot be safely performed due to the depth of those facilities, and to mark the location and depth of those facilities.
Require Cal/OSHA to revise regulations to clarify best practices used by excavators, and to convene an advisory committee hearing to seek input from affected parties on best practices when excavating in urban areas with a high density of installations.
Create the California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Authority (Authority), with specified membership, to enforce the one-call laws, hold hearings, contract for professional services, and conduct any necessary investigations.
Require the authority to meet at least every three months, as specified, and authorize the Authority to: apply for grants, contributions, and appropriations; award grants; and conduct public education and outreach programs to promote safe excavation and demolition in the area of subsurface installations, as specified.
Authorize the Authority to receive funding from federal or state grants, fees charged to members of one-call centers, fines and penalties assessed by the Authority in enforcement actions, or any other source.
Authorize the Authority, upon making a finding of violation, to assess an unspecified civil penalty, reach a settlement in lieu of a civil penalty, require remedial education relevant to the violation.
Require the Authority to submit an annual report to the Legislature and Governor on its activities and any recommendations, beginning January 1, 2017.
Establish the Safe Energy Infrastructure and Excavation Fund (Safe Fund) in the State Treasury. Revenues in the Safe Fund would be available, upon appropriation by the Legislature, for administrative expenses of the Authority, for education and training by the Authority, to one-call centers for public education and outreach programs, and to CPUC to further a specified workforce development program.
Require gas corporations to collect data on damages that occurred during performance of landscaping activities, as specified, and any other information the CPUC requires, and to annually report excavation damage data and analyses to the CPUC.
Require the CPUC to report an analysis of excavation damages to CPUC-regulated pipeline facilities to the Legislature by February 1, 2019.
Require any moneys collected by the CPUC as a result of citations issued in relation to safety enforcement programs applicable to gas and electrical corporations be deposited into the Safe Fund.
Related Legislation:
AB 811 (Lowenthal), Chap 250/2013, requires regional notification centers to annually report on subsurface installation damages that are voluntarily reported by excavators and operators.
Staff Comments:
The bill does not specify compensation for the nine members of the Authority. The fiscal impacts noted are based upon estimated permanent staffing needs of the Authority, and assumes that appointed members of the Authority will not be paid a salary and will only be reimbursed for actual and necessary expenses.
SB 119 requires all fines and penalties from specified CPUC enforcement actions be deposited into the Safe Fund for specified purposes of the Authority. Under current law, those revenues are deposited into the General Fund. Staff notes that the amounts of these fines and penalties are likely to substantially exceed the needs of the Authority for its administrative costs and education and outreach programs.
Author amendments (as adopted on May 28, 2015): Author’s amendments would do the following:
Reinstate the Caltrans exemption from participation in one-call centers.
Make permanent the agricultural exemption.
Make excavators liable for failure to request re-marking of facilities when those marks are no longer visible, and for failure to re-delineate the area to be re-marked.
Limit Safe Fund expenditures on public education and outreach, and workforce development purposes to $500,000 per year, and limit expenditures on workforce development to $150,000 from that amount.
Require any remaining funds to be deposited into the General Fund, after funding the Authority’s administrative costs and specified education, outreach, and workforce development.
Specify funds for training are to supplement any existing state and federal requirements.
-- END --
SB 119 (Hill) Page 5 of 5
SENATE COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
Senator Ricardo Lara, Chair
2015 - 2016 Regular Session
SB 119 (Hill) - Protection of subsurface installations
|
|
Version: May 12, 2015 |
Policy Vote: B., P. & E.D. 8 - 0, G.O. 9 - 2, JUD. 5 - 1 |
Urgency: No |
Mandate: Yes |
Hearing Date: May 26, 2015 |
Consultant: Mark McKenzie |
This bill meets the criteria for referral to the Suspense File.
Bill Summary:
SB 119 would modify “call before you dig” laws governing excavations near subsurface installations. Among other things, this bill would enhance the existing enforcement powers of specified state entities, revise liability provisions that apply to the pre-excavation notification and subsurface installation marking requirements for operators and excavators, and establish the California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Authority to enforce laws relating to the protection of underground infrastructure, as specified.
Fiscal Impact:
Caltrans exemption removal: Estimated costs of approximately $8.43 million annually to the Department of Transportation (Caltrans) for a variety of staff throughout 12 districts for call response activities (fielding calls, identifying facility locations, field marking of facilities), and estimated costs of approximately $176,000 annually to pay call center dues. Also potentially significant state costs related to the shift in liability from contractors to Caltrans for incidents involving Caltrans underground facilities. (State Highway Account)
Penalty revenue diversion: Unknown diversion of penalty revenues, in the millions annually, from the General Fund to the Safe Energy Infrastructure and Excavation Fund (Safe Fund), created by this bill. In recent years, the CPUC reports it has imposed penalties related to its enforcement programs of $16.8 million in 2011-12, $8.4 million in 2013-14, and $11.9 million to date in 2014-15, which are currently deposited into the General Fund. This bill would instead require penalty revenues to be deposited into the Safe Fund.
Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Authority (Authority): Unknown administrative costs for the following activities: establish and staff the 9-member Authority, hold quarterly public meetings, establish and conduct enforcement activities, conduct audits and investigations of incidents and near misses, provide for administrative adjudication hearings, and conduct public education and outreach activities Staff estimates the Authority could require 5-7 PY of permanent staff, and incur total administrative costs in the range of $700,000 to $1 million annually. (Safe Fund)
Occupational Safety and Health Standards Board (Cal/OSHA): One-time costs ranging from $100,000 to $200,000 to convene an advisory committee hearing and adopt regulations defining best practices used by excavators when digging near subsurface installations. (Occupational Safety and Health Fund)
CSLB: Estimated ongoing costs of approximately $91,000 annually for staff time to administer and enforce training requirements for excavation violators. Additional enforcement costs, estimated at $240,000 annually in reimbursements, for cases referred to the Attorney General for discipline. (Contractors License Fund)
Fire Marshal: Minor and absorbable costs for enforcement related to hazardous liquid pipeline operators’ locating and marking facilities. (General Fund)
California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC): Minor and absorbable costs for enforcement related to natural gas and underground electric infrastructure operators’ locating and marking facilities. (Public Utilities Reimbursement Account)
Background:
Existing law requires every person or entity that owns, operates, or maintains a subsurface installation (an operator), except Caltrans, to join and share in the costs of a non-profit regional notification center (one-call center). Except in an emergency, anyone planning to dig in an area with underground installations (an excavator) must notify a one-call center at least two days, but not more than 14 days, prior to digging, and the excavator must mark the area to be excavated with white paint, as specified. The one-call center then notifies all members who have subsurface installations in the area of the proposed excavation. Existing law requires an operator of subsurface installations to locate and field mark the approximate location and number of underground facilities that may be affected by the excavation within two days of receiving a notification from a one-call center. Excavators are required to use hand tools within two feet of either side of an operator’s marked line indicating the location of a subsurface installation to determine the exact location of that facility before using any power-operated or power-driven excavating or boring equipment. Excavators are required to notify the one-call center if any operators fail to comply with these requirements.
Existing law subjects any operator or excavator who negligently violates these provisions to a civil penalty of up to $10,000, while an owner or excavator who willfully violates these laws is subject to a civil penalty of up to $50,000. The Attorney General, a district attorney, or a state or local agency who issues an excavation permit may bring an action before the courts for violations. If a subsurface installation is damaged by an excavator as a result of failing to comply with responsibilities under the one-call laws, the excavator is liable to the operator for resulting damages, costs, and expenses. If the operator of a subsurface installation failed to comply with the one-call center requirements, the operator forfeits any claim for damages to underground facilities arising from the excavation. If an operator has failed to comply with his or her responsibilities under the one-call laws, the operator is liable to the excavator who complied with the laws for damages, costs, and expenses resulting from the operator’s failure to comply.
Proposed Law:
SB 119 would make the following changes to laws related to safe excavating practices near underground facilities:
Delete an exception to the one-call center requirements for Caltrans, thereby requiring Caltrans to become a member of, participate in, and share in the costs of, a regional notification center.
Require an excavator to delineate the area of excavation prior to notifying a one-call center, and authorize an operator to withhold locating and marking subsurface facilities until the digging area has been delineated by an excavator. The path or location of a proposed excavation is marked in white or pink, if marking in white may be misleading or could be misinterpreted, as specified.
Provide that agricultural excavations of less than 16 inches and certain landscape maintenance activities performed with hand tools do not count as “excavation” for purposes of the one-call laws until 2020, as specified.
Add to, and clarify statutory definitions pertaining to the one-call laws.
Prohibit an excavator from digging until receiving a positive response from all operators that they have responded to a one-call center ticket, and until after completion of an on-site meeting in the case of a high-priority subsurface installation, except in an emergency situation.
Require an excavator to eliminate or camouflage any temporary markings that remain for 45 days or more.
Require an operator to provide information on the location of active and inactive subsurface installations, mark abandoned facilities with an “A” inside a circle, and advise the excavator if it operates no subsurface installations in the area.
Require an operator or local agency that has subsurface installations embedded in pavement to contact the excavator before excavation to plan for protection of those installations.
Require an operator to amend, update, maintain and preserve all plans and records of its subsurface installations, and to keep records of abandoned facilities beginning on January 1, 2016.
Require CSLB to adopt a program to enforce contractor violations for failure of excavators to delineate the area of excavation prior to notifying a one-call center. For a first violation, CSLB would require contractors to undergo a training program conducted by a one-call center relating to compliance. A subsequent violation within one year, or failure to attend training or pay fines, may result in license suspension.
Authorize CPUC to enforce specified provisions against operators of natural gas and electric underground infrastructure, and authorize the Fire Marshal to enforce those provisions against operators of hazardous liquid pipelines, unless the facilities are owned by municipal utilities.
Specify that an excavator in compliance with one-call laws that damages underground facilities due to an inaccurate field mark by an operator is not liable for damages, costs, or expenses, and the excavator may be awarded attorney’s fees.
Require a residential property owner doing work on his or her property to comply with the one-call laws, unless there is no easement or right-of-way for subsurface installations and the owner only uses hand tools for excavation.
Require the owner of a high-priority subsurface installation to make specified notifications to a landowner if agricultural activities cannot be safely performed due to the depth of those facilities, and to mark the location and depth of those facilities.
Require Cal/OSHA to revise regulations to clarify best practices used by excavators, and to convene an advisory committee hearing to seek input from affected parties on best practices when excavating in urban areas with a high density of installations.
Create the California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Authority (Authority), with specified membership, to enforce the one-call laws, hold hearings, contract for professional services, and conduct any necessary investigations.
Require the authority to meet at least every three months, as specified, and authorize the Authority to: apply for grants, contributions, and appropriations; award grants; and conduct public education and outreach programs to promote safe excavation and demolition in the area of subsurface installations, as specified.
Authorize the Authority to receive funding from federal or state grants, fees charged to members of one-call centers, fines and penalties assessed by the Authority in enforcement actions, or any other source.
Authorize the Authority, upon making a finding of violation, to assess an unspecified civil penalty, reach a settlement in lieu of a civil penalty, require remedial education relevant to the violation.
Require the Authority to submit an annual report to the Legislature and Governor on its activities and any recommendations, beginning January 1, 2017.
Establish the Safe Energy Infrastructure and Excavation Fund (Safe Fund) in the State Treasury. Revenues in the Safe Fund would be available, upon appropriation by the Legislature, for administrative expenses of the Authority, for education and training by the Authority, to one-call centers for public education and outreach programs, and to CPUC to further a specified workforce development program.
Require gas corporations to collect data on damages that occurred during performance of landscaping activities, as specified, and any other information the CPUC requires, and to annually report excavation damage data and analyses to the CPUC.
Require the CPUC to report an analysis of excavation damages to CPUC-regulated pipeline facilities to the Legislature by February 1, 2019.
Require any moneys collected by the CPUC as a result of citations issued in relation to safety enforcement programs applicable to gas and electrical corporations be deposited into the Safe Fund.
Related Legislation:
AB 811 (Lowenthal), Chap 250/2013, requires regional notification centers to annually report on subsurface installation damages that are voluntarily reported by excavators and operators.
Staff Comments:
The bill does not specify compensation for the nine members of the Authority. The fiscal impacts noted are based upon estimated permanent staffing needs of the Authority, and assumes that appointed members of the Authority will not be paid a salary and will only be reimbursed for actual and necessary expenses.
SB 119 requires all fines and penalties from specified CPUC enforcement actions be deposited into the Safe Fund for specified purposes of the Authority. Under current law, those revenues are deposited into the General Fund. Staff notes that the amounts of these fines and penalties are likely to substantially exceed the needs of the Authority for its administrative costs and education and outreach programs.
-- END --
SB 119 (Hill)
Page 12 of 12
Senator Hannah-Beth Jackson, Chair
2015 - 2016 Regular Session
SB 119 (Hill)
Version: April 20, 2015
Hearing Date: April 28, 2015
Fiscal: Yes
Urgency: No
TH
SUBJECT
Protection of Subsurface Installations
DESCRIPTION
This bill would make several changes to laws governing subsurface excavations, including prohibiting an excavator that damages a subsurface installation due to an inaccurate field mark by an operator from being liable for damages, replacement costs, or other expenses arising from damage to the subsurface installation, provided the excavator complied with all pre-excavation notification requirements and procedures. This bill would also, among other things, direct specified state agencies to adopt programs to enforce violations of provisions relating to excavation, and would create the California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Authority, which would enforce laws relating to the protection of underground infrastructure by hearing complaints and assessing civil penalties for violations of relevant laws.
BACKGROUND
In 1986, a Southern California excavating crew assumed that no subsurface infrastructure existed at their construction site. They were wrong, and a gas main was struck and exploded, killing a 23-year old crewmember. The incident was the impetus for the “Call Before You Dig” Law (Gov. Code Sec. 4216 et seq.), which requires anyone undertaking an excavation to contact a Regional Notification Center and requires any utility or other operator with subsurface installations in the vicinity of where the excavation is planned to go to the site and clearly mark and identify all underground infrastructure. Despite being a part of California law for almost 30 years, excavators and operators of subsurface installations regularly damage these installations, either by failing to follow the required notification procedures or by failing to adequately mark underground infrastructure prior to excavation. The Pacific Gas and Electric Company, an operator of subsurface installations throughout central and northern California, reports that in 2014 it experienced 1,910 third-party “dig-in” incidents resulting in an estimated $8 million in damage. Sempra Utilities, another operator of subsurface installations, reports that it had 3,173 dig-in incidents in 2013, and that roughly 50 percent of the incidents could be attributed to excavators that failed to follow California’s required excavation notification laws. Indeed, just one week ago, a tractor operator allegedly punctured a 12-inch natural gas pipeline near Fresno, injuring at least 11 people and temporarily closing down Highway 99. (San Francisco Chronicle, PG&E Gas Pipeline Explodes Near Fresno; At Least 11 Hurt <http://www.sfgate.com/ news/article/PG-E-gas-pipeline-explodes-near-Fresno-at-least-6207633.php> [as of Apr. 24, 2015].) While it is not clear whether the tractor had been excavating at the time of the explosion, Pacific Gas and Electric stated that it had not received notice that excavation was planned near the pipeline.
This bill would modify California’s existing laws governing subsurface excavations by clarifying the actions both excavators and operators must perform before an excavation is begun. Among other things, the bill would remove exemptions that allow certain private property owners to not provide notice before excavating, and would modify liability provisions that apply to operators and excavators who follow the mandated pre-excavation notification and marking requirements. This bill would also enhance the enforcement powers of certain state agencies to bring proceedings against operators and excavators who fail to follow subsurface excavation laws, and would create the California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Authority, which would enforce laws relating to the protection of underground infrastructure by hearing complaints and assessing civil penalties for violations of relevant laws.
This bill was approved by the Senate Business, Professions and Economic Development Committee on April 6, 2015, and the Senate Governmental Organization Committee on April 14, 2015.
CHANGES TO EXISTING LAW
Existing law vests the Contractors’ State License Board with all functions and duties relating to the administration of the Contractors’ State License Law. (Bus. & Prof. Code Sec. 7000 et seq.)
This bill would direct the Contractors’ State License Board to adopt a program to enforce violations of the certain laws governing subsurface excavations through training requirements, levying of fines, and licensure actions.
Existing law requires every operator of a subsurface installation, except the Department of Transportation, to become a member of, participate in, and share in the costs of, a regional notification center. (Gov. Code Sec. 4216.1.)
Existing law states that except in an emergency, any person planning to conduct any excavation shall contact the appropriate regional notification center, at least two working days, but not more than 14 calendar days, prior to commencing that excavation, if the excavation will be conducted in an area that is known, or reasonably should be known, to contain subsurface installations other than the underground facilities owned or operated by the excavator. (Gov. Code Sec. 4216.2(a).)
Existing law provides that where an excavation is proposed within 10 feet of a high priority subsurface installation, the operator of the high priority subsurface installation shall notify the excavator of the existence of the high priority subsurface installation prior to the excavation start date and time, and the excavator and operator or its representative shall conduct an onsite meeting at a mutually-agreed-on time to determine actions or activities required to verify the location of the high priority subsurface installations prior to start time. (Gov. Code Sec. 4216.2(a).)
Existing law provides that any operator of a subsurface installation who receives timely notification of any proposed excavation work shall, within two working days of that notification, excluding weekends and holidays, or before the start of the excavation work, or at a later time mutually agreeable to the operator and the excavator, locate and field mark the approximate location and, if known, the number of subsurface installations that may be affected by the excavation. (Gov. Code Sec. 4216.3(a).)
Existing law states that if a subsurface installation is damaged by an excavator as a result of failing to comply with the above requirements, or as a result of failing to comply with the operator’s requests to protect the subsurface installation as specified by the operator prior to the start of excavation, the excavator shall be liable to the operator of the subsurface installation for resulting damages, costs, and expenses to the extent the damages, costs, and expenses were proximately caused by the excavator’s failure to comply. (Gov. Code Sec. 4216.7(a).)
Existing law states that if the operator of a subsurface installation has failed to comply with the regional notification center system requirements, that operator shall forfeit his or her claim for damages to his or her subsurface installation, arising from the excavation, against an excavator who has complied with the above requirements to the extent damages were proximately caused by the operator’s failure to comply. (Gov. Code Sec. 4216.7(b).)
Existing law states that if an operator of a subsurface installation fails to comply with the above provisions, the operator shall be liable to the excavator who has complied with these provisions for damages, costs, and expenses resulting from the operator’s failure to comply with these specified requirements to the extent the damages, costs, and expenses were proximately caused by the operator’s failure to comply. (Gov. Code Sec. 4216.7(c).)
This bill would delete the exception for the Department of Transportation not to become a member of, participate in, and share in the costs of, a regional notification center.
This bill would provide that before notifying the appropriate regional notification center, an excavator planning to conduct an excavation shall delineate the area to be excavated. If the area is not delineated, an operator may, at the operator’s discretion, choose not to locate and field mark until the area to be excavated has been delineated.
This bill would require an operator to indicate with an “A” inside a circle the presence of any abandoned subsurface installations within the delineated area. This bill would state that there shall be no liability associated with marking abandoned subsurface installations.
This bill would state that if an operator or local agency knows that it has a subsurface installation embedded or partially embedded in the pavement that is not visible from the surface, the operator or local agency shall contact the excavator before pavement removal to communicate and determine a plan of action to protect that subsurface installation and excavator.
This bill would state that an excavator shall not be responsible for a traffic signal detector loop, even if the excavator is notified that it is embedded in the pavement, unless there is a local ordinance or permit requirement to the contrary.
This bill would provide that if an operator has failed to become a member of, participate in, or share in the costs of, a regional notification center, that operator shall forfeit his or her claim for damages to his or her subsurface installation arising from an excavation against an excavator who has called at least two working days in advance to the extent damages were proximately caused by the operator’s failure to be a member.
This bill would provide that if an operator of a subsurface installation has failed to comply with the provisions above, including, but not limited to, the requirement to field mark the appropriate location of subsurface installations within two working days of notification, the operator shall be liable to the excavator who has complied with the above provisions for damages, including liquidated damages, liability, losses, costs, and expenses resulting from the operator’s failure to comply with these specified requirements to the extent the damages, costs, and expenses were proximately caused by the operator’s failure to comply.
This bill would provide that an excavator who damages a subsurface installation due to an inaccurate field mark by an operator, or by a third party under contract to perform field marking for the operator, shall not be liable for damages, replacement costs, or other expenses arising from damages to the subsurface installation if the excavator complied with the above provisions.
This bill would provide that in any actions for reimbursement or indemnification for a claim arising from damage to a subsurface installation in which the court or arbitrator finds that the excavator complied with the above requirements, the excavator shall be awarded reasonable attorney’s fees and expenses.
This bill would authorize the Contractors’ State License Board, the Public Utilities Commission, and the Office of the State Fire Marshal to enforce certain provisions of the laws pertaining to subsurface infrastructure.
This bill would make other conforming and clarifying changes.
This bill would make several findings related to excavation and subsurface installations.
This bill would create the California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Authority and would require the authority to enforce laws relating to the protection of underground infrastructure by hearing complaints and assessing civil penalties for violations of these provisions.
This bill would provide that a person aggrieved by a decision of the authority may, within 30 days after receiving the decision, request judicial review of the decision in superior court.
This bill would state that the cost of the judicial review, including the cost of preparing a record and transcript, shall be paid by the party filing the request for judicial review. Notwithstanding this provision, this bill would provide that if the party filing the request for judicial review prevails, the court may require that the cost of the judicial review, including the cost of preparing a record and transcript, be paid by the authority, unless the authority waives the award of attorney’s fees.
COMMENT
Stated need for the bill
The author writes:
Excavation activities accounted for more than 25 percent of pipeline-related fatalities in the U.S. between 2002 and 2011. Nationwide data provided by the Common Ground Alliance, a national nonprofit created by the federal pipeline safety regulator to promulgate best practices in safe excavation, suggests that excavation in California is more dangerous than in other states, largely due to a failure by some excavations and owners of underground facilities to call before excavating.
Data collected by [Pacific Gas and Electric] supports this conclusion. Contract excavators have challenged this assertion, instead suggesting that mismarked utilities are the greater danger, but none challenge the need to improve excavation safety around underground facilities in California.
SB 119 proposes to emulate other states’ successes in reducing excavation damage by creating a central enforcement board, composed of excavation stakeholders, to enforce California’s one-call laws.
Changes to Existing Liabilities and Immunities
Immunities from liability are generally disfavored as a matter of public policy. By their nature, they prevent an injured party from seeking recovery for damages caused by the wrongful acts of another. They also dis-incentivize careful behavior by parties who, because of their immunity, cannot be held liable for their wrongful acts. California law, to the contrary, has generally provided recourse for those injured by the acts of another. Civil Code Section 3281, for example, provides that “every person who suffers detriment from the unlawful act or omission of another, may recover from the person in fault a compensation therefor in money, which is called damages.” This and other sections that provide recourse and compensation for wrongful injuries help to ensure that all people adhere to a certain standard of care in their conduct.
However, in limited situations, the Legislature has approved measured immunity from liability to promote other policy goals beneficial to the public. These limited immunities often incentivize actors to behave according to a set standard in order to obtain its benefits. Existing law pertaining to excavation near subsurface infrastructure contains such an immunity. The law provides that if an operator of a subsurface installation fails to comply with such things as pre-excavation marking requirements, that operator forfeits his or her claim for damages to the subsurface installation arising from the excavation, provided the excavator both complied with the law’s requirements and the damages were caused by the operator’s failure to comply. (See Gov. Code Sec. 4216.7(b).)
The Legislature also uses exposure to civil liability – the inverse of immunity – as a mechanism for promoting public policy goals. The subsurface excavation law contains provisions of this type as well. One such provision renders an operator liable in certain circumstances to an excavator for damages, costs, and expenses resulting from the operator’s failure to comply with the law to the extent the damages, costs, and expenses were proximately caused by the operator’s failure to comply. (See Gov. Code Sec. 4216.7(c).) Another provides that if a subsurface installation is damaged by an excavator as a result of failing to comply with the law’s requirements, such as notifying a regional notification center before excavating, the excavator is liable to the operator for resulting damages, costs, and expenses to the extent those damages, costs, and expenses were caused by the excavator’s failure to comply with the law. (See Gov. Code Sec. 4216.7(a).) This set of liability and limited immunity provisions incentivize excavators and operators of subsurface infrastructure to comply with the subsurface excavation law’s pre-excavation notification and marking requirements. This bill would modify the existing liability structure of the subsurface excavation law in several ways. First, it would require an operator to become a member of, participate in, or share in the costs of, a regional notification center, in order to avoid forfeiting damage claims against excavators who comply with the law. This bill would also create a new immunity for excavators who damage subsurface installations due to an inaccurate field mark by an operator, and would specifically authorize excavators to receive damages including liquidated damages, liability, and losses when operators fail to comply with the law’s pre-excavation marking requirements. These changes, while expanding certain liabilities, do not fundamentally alter the subsurface excavation law’s existing liability structure.
Three other changes proposed by this bill, however, would fundamentally alter the existing liability structure. First, this bill would amend existing law to state that “there shall be no liability associated with marking abandoned subsurface installations.” A blanket immunity of this sort could potentially immunize an operator who recklessly mislabels an active high pressure gas line with an abandoned marking, disregarding the possibility that such mislabeling could seriously injure excavation workers. Second, this bill would provide that new owners “will assume full responsibility of [a] subsurface installation” when a change of ownership occurs. This provision could operate as an indemnity of sorts, transferring all possible liability associated with the subsurface installation to the new owner. This provision begs the question; would the new owner be responsible for such things as environmental contamination associated with the subsurface installation? Finally, this bill would provide that “an excavator shall not be responsible for a traffic signal detector loop, even if the excavator is notified that it is embedded in the pavement, unless there is a local ordinance or permit requirement to the contrary.” It is unclear why excavators should be given blanket immunity from damages related to traffic signal detector loops, given that the cost associated with these losses would fall entirely on public agencies through no fault of their own. To address these concerns, the author offers the following amendments to remove those immunity provisions:
Author’s Amendments:
On page 14, lines 18 and 19, strike “There shall be no liability associated with marking abandoned subsurface installations.”
On page 14, strike line 32.
On page 15, strike lines 32 through 35.
Impact to Third Parties
The subsurface excavation law limits the scope of its immunity and liability provisions by imposing certain equitable constraints on those provisions and by explicitly requiring parties to mitigate their damages. Specifically, existing law provides that these liability and immunity provisions do not:
affect claims including, but not limited to, third-party claims brought against the excavator or operator by other parties for damages arising from the excavation;
exempt the excavator or operator from his or her duty to mitigate any damages as required by common or other applicable law; or
exempt the excavator or operator from liability to each other or third parties based on equitable indemnity or comparative or contributory negligence. (Gov. Code Sec. 4216.7(d).)
The Consumer Attorneys of California have expressed concern that, despite these explicit restrictions which are not modified by this bill, the proposed changes to the immunity and liability provisions of the subsurface excavation law may unintentionally impact the rights of third parties injured as a result of noncompliance with this law. To address this concern, the author offers the following amendment:
Author’s Amendment:
On page 19, between lines 20 and 21, insert “This section is not intended to create any presumption or to affect the burden of proof in any action for personal injuries or property damage, other than damage to the subsurface installation, nor is this section intended to affect, create or eliminate any remedy for personal injury or property damage, other than damage to the subsurface installation.”
Judicial Review of Administrative Decisions
This bill would create a new governmental agency called the California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Authority (Authority), which would be tasked with enforcing laws relating to the protection of underground infrastructure. The Authority would be given explicit power to hear complaints and assess civil penalties, and aggrieved parties would have the right to judicial review of the Authority’s acts in superior court. However, this bill would provide that, in order to exercise that right, the party filing a request for judicial review would have to pay all associated costs, including transcription and administrative record preparation costs, except under certain circumstances. This significant financial burden would likely dissuade many aggrieved parties from seeking judicial review, thereby insulating the Authority’s decisionmaking from judicial scrutiny. To remove this financial burden, the author offers the following amendment to remove the requirement to pay those costs.
Author’s Amendment:
On page 24, strike lines 32 through 39
Other Stakeholder Concerns
Staff notes that the Committee has received several opposition letters from various stakeholders regarding other aspects of this bill. The California Landscape Contractors Association (CLCA), for example, writes that the definition of “excavation” in the bill:
is so broad that it would apply to landscape maintenance activities such as mowing a lawn or trimming edges – both of which entail the movement of materials between the air and the existing surface of the ground. In addition, this bill would require landscapers to call 811 when installing or changing plants and flower beds with hand tools at low depths. CLCA does not believe that these types of maintenance activities pose a threat to underground installations or public safety and we respectfully request an amendment that would exempt landscape maintenance performed with hand tools within 12 inches in depth from the provisions of the bill.
United Contractors and a coalition of other contractor and labor groups raise concerns about the proposed California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Authority, stating that enforcement actions by this new authority, when combined with other enforcement provisions in the bill, may subject contractors to multiple inconsistent enforcement actions arising out of the same excavation activity. They write:
To create a new and additional enforcement agency, and to layer this new authority and its processes on top of the multiple enforcement options that already exist against contractors only adds complexity and costs. Under this bill, a contractor who has had the misfortune of striking a subsurface installation, whether they were at fault or not, could face a multi-tiered process of enforcement by a number of different entities. This could include the new agency, coupled with the existing jurisdictional agencies and the judicial process; all of which could have different and/or conflicting outcomes for the contractor.
The Association of California Water Agencies also expressed opposition to the bill, citing concerns by its members over expansion of response requirements to excavations on private property and other issues.
Other Technical and Clarifying Amendments
The author offers the following amendments to clarify when an operator shall forfeit damages to subsurface installations due to noncompliance with the subsurface excavation law.
Author’s Amendments:
On page 18, line 40, strike “called at least two working days in advance” and insert “complied with this article
On page 19, line 2, strike “be a member” and insert “comply with this article”
The author offers the following amendments to clarify when attorney’s fees and expenses may be awarded to an excavator in actions for reimbursement or indemnification arising from damage to a subsurface installation.
Author’s Amendments:
On page 19, line 23, strike “the court or arbitrator” and insert “a court”
On page 19, line 24, strike “for Sections 4216.2 and 4216.4, the excavator shall” and insert “of this article, the excavator may”
The author offers the following amendment to clarify that the residential real property exemption applies only to subsurface easements or rights-of-way.
Author’s Amendment:
On page 20, line 10, after “right-of-way” insert “for a subsurface installation”
Support: Underground Service Alert of Southern California
Opposition: Agricultural Council of California; Association of California Water Agencies; Associated General Contractors of California; California Citrus Mutual; California Cotton Ginners and Growers Association; California Farm Bureau Federation; California Fresh Fruit Association; California Landscape Contractors Association; California Legislative Conference of the Plumbing, Heating, and Piping Industry; California-Nevada Conference of Operating Engineers; California State Council of Laborers; National Electric Contractors Association; Southern California Contractors Association; United Contractors; Western Agricultural Processors Association; Western Growers; Western Line Constructors Chapter, Inc.
HISTORY
Source: Author
Related Pending Legislation: None Known
Prior Legislation:
AB 811 (Lowenthal, Ch. 250, Stats. 2013) required regional notification centers to post on their Internet Web sites, information provided by operators and excavators relating to violations of specified state laws governing subsurface excavations.
AB 1514 (Lowenthal, 2012) would have increased civil penalties for violations of excavations laws, and authorized the Public Utilities Commission to provide a copy of an investigation report to prosecutors following an excavation-related violation. This bill died in the Assembly Appropriations Committee.
SB 1359 (Torlakson, Ch. 651, Stats. 2006) requires an onsite meeting to determine the location of high priority subsurface installations prior to the start of an excavation, specifies who can determine the location of a high priority subsurface installation, and assigns liability for damages resulting from an excavator’s and operator’s failure to comply with its legal obligations.
AB 1264 (Benoit, Ch. 77, Stats. 2004) exempted providers of leased or rented excavation equipment and their employees from specified state laws governing subsurface excavations if the equipment is rented to a licensed contractor and the rental agreement includes a provision stating that the contractor who receives the equipment accepts certain liabilities. This bill also extended the validity of an inquiry identification number from 14 days to 28 days, affording contractors more time to complete excavations and reducing the number of calls to the regional notification centers.
AB 73 (Elder, Ch. 928, Stats. 1989), among other things, clarified requirements in state law governing subsurface excavations regarding identifying an area to be excavated. This bill specified that excavators are liable for any damages resulting from their failure to comply with notification requirements, and precluded, to a specified extent, damage claims by those owners or operators who themselves fail to comply with notification requirements. This bill also provided that an operator or excavator who negligently violates the subsurface excavation law would be subject to civil penalties not to exceed $10,000, and that an operator or excavator who knowingly and willfully violates the provisions would be subject to civil penalties not to exceed $50,000, as specified. This bill required that if more than one agency is involved in enforcement, the penalties and fines collected shall be apportioned between them by the court in a manner that will fairly offset the relative costs or losses incurred by the public agencies.
Prior Vote:
Senate Governmental Organization Committee (Ayes 9, Noes 2)
Senate Business, Professions and Economic Development Committee (Ayes 8, Noes 0)
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SB 119 (Hill) Page 9 of 9
SENATE COMMITTEE ON GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION
Senator Isadore Hall, III
Chair
2015 - 2016 Regular
Bill No: SB 119 Hearing Date: 4/14/2015
Author: |
Hill |
||
Version: |
4/6/2015 |
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Urgency: |
No |
Fiscal: |
Yes |
Consultant: |
Arthur Terzakis |
||
SUBJECT: Protection of subsurface installations
DIGEST: This bill: (a) requires the Contractors’ State License Board (CSLB) to adopt a program to enforce violations of provisions relating to excavation; (b) creates the California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Authority (Authority) to enforce laws relating to the protection of underground infrastructures by hearing stakeholder complaints; (c) deletes and modifies existing exemptions relative to participation in regional notification centers, or “one-call” centers; (d) adds liability provisions for excavators and utility operators; (e) requires the Occupational Safety and Health Standards Board to revise its excavation regulations and practices; (f) updates technical requirements of the “call before you dig” process; (g) creates the Safe Energy Infrastructure and Excavation Fund (Fund) in the State Treasury to cover the administrative expenses of the Authority; and, (h) establishes a funding mechanism for the Fund.
ANALYSIS:
Existing law:
Grants the CSLB, within the Department of Consumer Affairs (DCA), all functions and duties relative to the administration of the Contractors’ State License Law.
Authorizes the issuance of licenses to applicants for contractors’ licenses by written examination under rules and regulations adopted by the CSLB.
Requires every operator of a subsurface installation, except the Department of Transportation (Caltrans), to become a member of, participate in, and share the costs of, a regional notification (“one-call”) center.
Exempts owners of non-pressurized sewer lines and storm drains from needing to become members of the one-call centers.
Requires, except in an emergency, any person who plans to conduct any excavation to contact the appropriate regional notification center, as specified, prior to commencing that excavation if the excavation will be conducted in an area that is known, or reasonably should be known, to contain subsurface installations other than the underground facilities owned or operated by the excavator and, if practicable, the excavator must delineate with white paint or other suitable markings the area to be excavated. The law exempts homeowners and certain other persons and private entities from this requirement for excavations on their own property.
Requires any operator of a subsurface installation who receives timely notification of any proposed excavation work to locate and mark the subsurface installation within two working days of receiving that notification, excluding weekends or holidays, or before the start of the excavation work, whichever is later, or at a later time mutually agreeable to the operator and excavator.
Requires excavators to use hand tools within two feet on each side of a marked line indicating a subsurface installation to determine where that installation is located before using any power excavating equipment.
Defines “subsurface installation” to mean any underground pipeline, conduit, duct, wire, or other structure, except nonpressurized sewer lines, nonpressurized storm drains, or other nonpressurized drain lines.
Provides that any operator or excavator who violates excavation requirements shall be subject to the following:
A civil penalty not to exceed $10,000 for negligent violations.
A civil penalty not to exceed $50,000 for knowing and willful violations.
Additional civil remedies provided for in law for personal injury and property damages.
Any actions brought forth by the Attorney General (AG), district attorney, or local or state agency that issued the excavation permit, to enforce the civil penalties listed above.
Provides that operators and excavators are liable for damages caused from violations of the regional notification system (one-call centers), and that operators who fail to participate in the one-call centers cannot claim damages from an excavator who has complied with the law.
Authorizes the CSLB to issue a citation for a violation of the Contractors’ State License Law in lieu of license denial, suspension, or revocation.
Requires the CSLB to initiate a disciplinary action against a licensee within 30 days of receipt of a certified copy of the Labor Commissioner's finding of a willful or deliberate violation of the Labor Code by a licensee.
Authorizes the Department of Industrial Relations Division of Occupational Safety and Health Standards (CalOSHA) to adopt occupational safety and health standards.
This bill:
Contains legislative findings and declarations relative to discussions that have taken place since enactment, in 1989, of state law governing subsurface excavations and the regional notification center system that have led to widespread agreement among various stakeholders that many of the existing provisions of law need to be clarified.
Requires the CSLB to adopt a program to enforce violations of provisions relating to excavation. Also, for a violation of provisions related to performing an excavation by a contractor, authorizes CSLB to: (a) require a contractor to undergo excavation training, (b) levy a fine, and (c) suspend a contractor’s license.
Defines the following words and terms for purposes of state law governing subsurface excavations: abandoned subsurface installation, delineate, electronic positive response, emergency, unexpected occurrence, hand tool, inactive subsurface installation, legal excavation start date and time, locate and field mark, near miss, pavement, positive response, ticket, tolerance zone, working day. Also, modifies and clarifies existing terminology, as specified.
Requires an excavator to delineate the area of proposed excavation in white paint before requesting subsurface facilities be marked.
Requires an excavator to clean up any field markings that will last for longer than 45 days.
Requires that operators mark abandoned subsurface facilities where the locations of those facilities are known.
Requires that operators retain records of the locations of their facilities.
Clarifies that the failure of operators to mark their facilities within two working days is a violation of the one-call law.
States that operators who mismark their facilities are not entitled to damage awards.
Requires communication on the part of facility owners with excavators regarding how to protect facilities that are embedded within pavement, and states that an excavator shall not be liable for damages to facilities embedded within pavement.
Removes the exemption under current law whereby Caltrans is not required to be a member of one-call centers.
Removes the exemption under current law whereby operators of non-pressurized sewer lines and storm drains are not required to be members of one-call centers.
Removes the exemption under current law whereby private property owners are not required to call one-call centers before beginning an excavation.
Removes the exemption under current law whereby homeowners are not required to call one-call centers before beginning an excavation that involves mechanized equipment or when a utility easement exists on the property.
Authorizes the Public Utilities Commission (PUC) and the Office of the State Fire Marshal to enforce the requirement to locate and field mark subsurface installations and lines against operators of natural gas and electric underground infrastructure and hazardous liquid pipelines, unless these operators are municipal utilities.
Requires CalOSHA, on or before January 1, 2017, to revise its regulations in order to clarify best practices to be used by excavators when excavating near subsurface installations.
Creates a 9-member California Underground Facilities Safe Excavation Authority (Authority) to enforce the one-call law through field audits, incident investigations, and administrative hearings, and to promote safe excavation practices. Provides that the Governor shall appoint 7 members and one each shall be appointed by the Senate Committee on Rules and the Speaker of the Assembly. The term of each member shall be 2 years.
Requires the Authority to meet at least quarterly and hold meetings in Sacramento and Los Angeles and in other locations as necessary.
Grants the Authority the power to do any of the following: (a) apply for and accept grants, contributions, and appropriations and award grants consistent with the program; (b) contract for professional services if the work cannot be performed by its employees or by any other state agency; (c) sue and be sued; (d) request and utilize the advice and services of all federal, state, local, and regional agencies; and, (e) conduct public education and outreach programs.
Permits the Authority to obtain funding for its operational expenses from: (a) federal/state grants; (b) a fee charged to members of regional notification centers; (c) assessed fines; (d) a filing or administrative fee charged to hear a complaint; or, (e) any other source.
Also, provides that, after providing opportunity for a hearing, pursuant to the Administrative Procedures Act, the Authority may assess civil penalties upon making a finding of violation. A person aggrieved by a decision of the Authority may, within 30 days, after receiving the decision, request judicial review of the decision in superior court.
Requires the Authority, on or before January 1, 2017, and each year thereafter, to report to the Governor and the Legislature on its activities and recommendations.
Creates the Safe Energy Infrastructure and Excavation Fund (Fund) in the State Treasury to cover the administrative expenses of the Authority. Also, provides that any excess moneys in the Fund that are not necessary for the Authority may be allocated to support education via one-call centers, and fund workforce development at the Public Utilities Commission (PUC), as specified.
Also, provides that moneys collected as a result of the issuance of citations to PUC regulated gas and electrical corporations shall be deposited in the Fund.
Makes other technical and conforming changes.
Background
To protect people who live and work near buried pipes and cables, and to save the costs associated with damage to underground infrastructure, state law outlines a sequential system to aid excavators in locating subsurface installations. Entities that own, operate, or maintain subsurface installations must join a non-profit Regional Notification Center (RNC) to provide advance warning of underground installations close to proposed excavation projects. Except in an emergency, anyone planning to dig in an area with underground installations must notify the appropriate RNC at least two days before breaking ground and, if practical, must mark the area to be excavated in white paint. The potentially affected underground installation operators must locate and field mark the approximate location of their installations. Excavators must then determine the exact location of the subsurface installations by using hand tools, with limited exceptions, to excavate within the field markings.
Purpose of SB 119: According to the author’s office, nationwide data suggests that excavation in California is more dangerous than in other states, largely due to a failure by some excavations and owners of underground facilities to follow the state’s excavation safety laws. Excavation activities accounted for more than 25 percent of pipeline-related fatalities in the U.S. between 2002 and 2011. This bill is intended to update California’s excavation safety laws and create a centralized authority to enforce those laws.
The author’s office points out that SB 119 is part of a process that began with an informational hearing of the Senate Subcommittee on Gas and Electric Infrastructure Safety in June of 2013 and has continued with meetings of interested parties in 2014 and 2015. The author’s office emphasizes that “SB 119 represents a combination of proposals from utilities, excavators, and California’s Regional Common Ground Alliance – the legislation will continue to be discussed and refined in the coming months.”
Brief history: Following the attention to gas safety in the wake of the natural gas pipeline explosion in San Bruno (which was not caused by excavation), the Public Utilities Commission (PUC), Pacific Gas and Electric Co (PG&E), and others attempted to reboot reform efforts to improve excavation safety. In 2005, a construction crew digging a trench to install a new water pipeline for East Bay Municipal Utility District (EBMUD) in Walnut Creek struck a high-pressure petroleum pipeline operated by Kinder Morgan, killing 5 workers. A backhoe struck the pipe, releasing gasoline that was ignited by nearby welders. The petroleum line had been installed along the street but had been bent to avoid a tree that had since been removed. Kinder Morgan had not identified the bend, leading the contractor to believe that the pipe was not in the path of the backhoe.
In response to this incident, the Legislature required additional communication and operator qualification standards. Specifically, SB 1359 (Torlakson) of 2006 required onsite meetings between excavators and operators when an excavation was to take place near the most dangerous lines, such as high-pressure gas and petroleum lines and high-voltage electric lines. The bill also required the notification to an operator in the case of damage or the discovery of a prior damage, specified the qualifications for locating underground infrastructure, and added liability provisions. However, the legislation did not address other means of improving excavation safety that had been previously identified by the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) and the federal pipeline safety regulator (Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration – PHMSA); particularly enforcement of the one-call law.
In its 1997 Safety Study on excavation damage, NTSB found that administratively enforcing a state’s one-call law was more effective than relying on an Attorney General or district attorney to do so, and that small penalties were effective enforcement, if for no other reason that large, punitive penalties were rarely levied.
In 2005, PHMSA, in adopting regulations requiring distribution pipeline companies to develop comprehensive risk-based pipeline safety programs, explored best practices in excavation enforcement. Similarly, PHMSA’s report, Integrity Management for Gas Distribution Pipelines, found that the states that have had the most success in preventing damage to underground infrastructure have a strong, centralized enforcement agency.
California still relies on the Attorney General and district attorneys to enforce the one-call law, though regulatory authorities such as the PUC, the Office of the State Fire Marshall and CSLB have broad jurisdiction over gas pipeline and electric operators, hazardous liquid operators, and contractors, respectively, and thus have the ability to enforce safe operations on those entities within their jurisdictions.
As required by the federal Pipeline Inspection, Protection, Enforcement, and Safety Act of 2006 (PIPES Act), PHMSA has opened a rulemaking (PHMSA-2009-0192) to determine criteria by which it is to evaluate state enforcement of damage prevention laws. The PIPES Act limited PHMSA’s authority to conduct administrative civil enforcement proceedings against excavators who damage pipelines in states with inadequate damage prevention enforcement programs. Specifically, the Act states that PHMSA cannot use this new enforcement authority until PHMSA issues a rulemaking that defines the procedures for determining the adequacy of state excavation damage enforcement programs. PHMSA published an Advance Notice of Proposed Rulemaking – or ANPRM – on this subject on October 29, 2009. In the notice of proposed rulemaking, PHMSA sought comment on a number of proposed criteria.
Staff Comments: The author and his staff have held numerous stakeholder meetings to address various concerns however, at this point in time, consensus has not been reached. Through letters submitted to the Committee, certain stakeholder groups have expressed a commitment to seek reform of current excavation requirements that also include enhancements to the enforcement program. Those stakeholders support moving SB 119 through the legislative process in order to keep all interested parties actively involved and committed to finding a solution. Certain other stakeholders representing the agricultural sector and landscape contractors have submitted letters to the committee that express a desire to continue working with the author and his staff however they maintain an “oppose unless amended” position. Those entities are listed in the “opposition” column, on page 9 of this analysis. The following stakeholders “support” position is conditioned on further amendments:
AT&T
Associated General Contractors of California
California Legislative Conference of the Plumbing, Heating and Piping Industry California-Nevada Conference of Operating Engineers
California State Council of Laborers
Laborers’ International Union of North America
National Electrical Contractors Association
Pacific Gas & Electric Company
San Diego Gas and Electric Company
Southern California Contractors Association
Southern California Gas Company
United Contractors
Western Line Constructors Chapter, Inc.
Prior/Related Legislation
AB
811 (Lowenthal), Chapter 250, Statutes of 2013. Required the
regional notification centers (or “one-call” centers) to annually
report on subsurface facility damages voluntarily reported to those
centers from excavators and utilities.
AB 1514 (Lowenthal) 2011-12 Session. Would have increased the maximum fine for a violation of the “one-call” law from $10,000 to $100,000 and would have placed the PUC in charge of investigating excavation damages and referring the investigations to the Attorney General or a district attorney for action. (Died Assembly Committee on Appropriations – Suspense File)
SB 1359 (Torlakson), Chapter 651, Statutes of 2006. Among other things, required onsite meetings between excavators and operators when an excavation was to take place near dangerous lines, such as high-pressure gas and petroleum lines and high-voltage electric lines.
AB 73 (Elder), Chapter 928, Statutes of 1989. Created California’s one-call law, requiring facility owners to participate in the one-call notification centers, mandatory calling before excavation, use of safe excavation practices, and penalties for noncompliance.
FISCAL EFFECT: Appropriation: No Fiscal Com.: Yes Local: No
SUPPORT:
Underground Service Alert of Southern California
OPPOSITION:
Agricultural Council of California
California Citrus Mutual
California Cotton Ginners and Growers Association
California Farm Bureau Federation
California Fresh Fruit Association
California Landscape Contractors Association
Western Agricultural Processors Association
Western Growers
TRIPLE REFERRAL: Senate Judiciary Committee
SB 119 (Hill) Page 7 of 7
SENATE COMMITTEE ON
BUSINESS, PROFESSIONS AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Senator Hill, Chair
2015 - 2016 Regular
Bill No: SB 119
Author: |
Hill |
||
Version: |
April 6, 2015 |
Hearing Date: |
April 6, 2015 |
Urgency: |
No |
Fiscal: |
Yes |
Consultant: |
Mark Mendoza |
||
Subject: Protection of subsurface installations.
SUMMARY:
Requires the Contractors State License Board to adopt a program to enforce violations of provisions relating to excavation; creates a stakeholder authority to enforce “one-call” laws; removes and modifies existing exemptions to participate in one-call centers; adds liability provisions for excavators and utility operators; requires the Division of Occupational Safety and Health to revise its excavation regulations and practices; updates technical requirements of the “call before you dig” process; creates a Safe Energy Infrastructure and Excavation Fund (Fund); and develops a funding mechanism for the Fund.
Existing law:
Licenses and regulates more than 300,000 contractors under the Contractors State License Law (Contractors Law) by the Contractors State License Board (CSLB) within the Department of Consumer Affairs (DCA). The CSLB is under the direction of the registrar of contractors (Registrar). (Business and Professions Code (BPC) § 7000 et seq.)
Requires all owners of subsurface infrastructure (such as gas, oil, and water pipes, electrical and telecommunications conduits, etc.—except Caltrans) to participate in and fund regional notification (“one-call”) centers. (Government Code (GC) § 4216.1)
Exempts owners of non-pressurized sewer lines and storm drains from needing to become members of the one-call centers. (GC § 4216)
Requires persons performing excavations to call one-call centers to have the locations of underground facilities marked before starting an excavation (GC § 4216.2), but exempts homeowners and other private property owners from this requirement for excacavations on their own property. (GC § 4216.8)
Requires owners of subsurface installations to mark their underground facilities within two working days of receiving a notification. (GC § 4216.3)
Requires excavators to use hand tools within two feet on each side of a marked line indicating a subsurface facility to determine where that facility is before using any power excavating equipment. (GC § 4216.4)
Provides that an excavator or operator who violates excavation requirements to be subject to the following:
A civil penalty up to $10,000 for negligent violations.
A civil penalty up to $50,000 for knowing and willful violations.
Additional civil remedies provided for in law for personal injury and property damages.
Any actions brought forth by the Attorney General (AG), district attorney, or local or state agency that issued the excavation permit, to enforce the civil penalties listed above. (GC § 4216.6)
States that operators and excavators are liable for damages caused from violations of the one-call law, and that operators who fail to participate in the one-call centers cannot claim damages from an excavator who has complied with the law.
(GC § 4216.7)
Authorizes CSLB to issue a citation for a violation of Contractors Law in lieu of license denial, suspension, or revocation. (BPC § 7099, 16 CCR § 884)
Requires CSLB to initiate a disciplinary action against a licensee within 30 days of receipt of a certified copy of the Labor Commissioner's finding of a willful or deliberate violation of the Labor Code by a licensee. (BPC § 7110.5).
Authorizes the Department of Industrial Relations Division of Occupational Safety and Health (CalOSHA) to adopt occupational safety and health standards.
(Labor Code § 142.3)
This
bill:
Requires an excavator to delineate the area of proposed excavation in white paint before requesting subsurface facilities be marked.
Requires CSLB to adopt a program to enforce violations of provisions relating to excavation.
For a violation of provisions related to performing an excavation by a contractor, authorizes CSLB to require a contractor to undergo excavation training, authorizes CSLB to levy a fine, and authorizes CSLB to suspend a contractor’s license.
Requires an excavator to clean up any field markings that will last for longer than
45 days.
Requires that operators mark abandoned subsurface facilities where the locations of those facilities are known.
Requires that operators retain records of the locations of their facilities.
Clarifies that the failure of operators to mark their facilities within two working days is a violation of the one-call law.
States that operators who mismark their facilities are not entitled to damage awards.
Requires communication on the part of facility owners with excavators regarding how to protect facilities that are embedded within pavement, and states that an excavator shall not be liable for damages to facilities embedded within pavement.
Removes the exemption under current law whereby Caltrans is not required to be a member of one-call centers.
Removes the exemption under current law whereby operators of non-pressurized sewer lines and storm drains are not required to be members of one-call centers.
Removes the exemption under current law whereby private property owners are not required to call one-call centers before beginning an excavation.
Removes the exemption under current law whereby homeowners are not required to call one-call centers before beginning an excavation that involves mechanized equipment or when a utility easement exists on the property.
Requires CalOSHA to amend its regulations to clarify best practices to be used by excavators when excavating near subsurface installations.
Creates a new Authority, composed of excavation stakeholders, to enforce the one-call law through field audits, incident investigations, and administrative hearings, and to promote safe excavation practices.
Authorizes the Office of the State Fire Marshall, the Public Utilities Commission (PUC), and CSLB to enforce the one-call law on the entities within their existing jurisdictions.
Creates a Safe Energy Infrastructure and Excavation Fund (Fund) to fund the Safe Excavation Authority, support education via one-call centers, and fund workforce development at the PUC.
Establishes a funding mechanism to fund the Fund through the PUC’s existing citation program that enforces safety in PUC-regulated gas and electric utilities.
Makes other technical and conforming changes.
FISCAL EFFECT:
Unknown. This bill is keyed “fiscal” by Legislative Counsel.
COMMENTS:
Purpose. The Author is the Sponsor of this bill. According to the Author, nationwide data suggests that excavation in California is more dangerous than in other states, largely due to a failure by some excavations and owners of underground facilities to follow the state’s excavation safety laws. Excavation activities accounted for more than 25 percent of pipeline-related fatalities in the U.S. between 2002 and 2011. This bill would update California’s excavation safety laws and would create a centralized authority to enforce them.
Background. Following the attention to gas safety in the wake of the natural gas pipeline explosion in San Bruno (which was not caused by excavation), the Public Utilities Commission (PUC), Pacific Gas and Electric Co (PG&E), and others attempted to reboot reform efforts to improve excavation safety. In 2005, a construction crew digging a trench to install a new water pipeline for East Bay Municipal Utility District (EBMUD) in Walnut Creek struck a high-pressure petroleum pipeline operated by Kinder Morgan, killing 5 workers. A backhoe struck the pipe, releasing gasoline that was ignited by nearby welders. The petroleum line had been installed along the street but had been bent to avoid a tree that had since been removed. Kinder Morgan had not identified the bend, leading the contractor to believe that the pipe was not in the path of the backhoe.
In response to this incident, the Legislature required additional communication and operator qualification standards. SB 1359 (Torlakson) required onsite meetings between excavators and operators when an excavation was to take place near the most dangerous lines, such as high-pressure gas and petroleum lines and high-voltage electric lines. The bill also required the notification to an operator in the case of a damage or the discovery of a prior damage, specified the qualifications for locating underground infrastructure, and added liability provisions. However, the legislation did not address other means of improving excavation safety that had been previously identified by the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) and the federal pipeline safety regulator (Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration – PHMSA); particularly enforcement of the one-call law.
In its 1997 Safety Study on excavation damage, NTSB found that administratively enforcing a state’s one-call law was more effective than relying on an Attorney General or district attorney to do so, and that small penalties were effective enforcement, if for no other reason that large, punitive penalties were rarely levied.
In 2005, PHMSA, in adopting regulations requiring distribution pipeline companies to develop comprehensive risk-based pipeline safety programs, explored best practices in excavation enforcement. Similarly, PHMSA’s report, Integrity Management for Gas Distribution Pipelines, found that the states that have had the most success in preventing damage to underground infrastructure have a strong, centralized enforcement agency.
California still relies on the Attorney General and district attorneys to enforce the one-call law, though regulatory authorities such as the PUC, the Office of the State Fire Marshall and CSLB have broad jurisdiction over gas pipeline and electric operators, hazardous liquid operators, and contractors, respectively, and thus have the ability to enforce safe operations on those entities within their jurisdictions.
As required by the federal Pipeline Inspection, Protection, Enforcement, and Safety Act of 2006 (PIPES Act), PHMSA has opened a rulemaking (PHMSA-2009-0192) to determine criteria by which it is to evaluate state enforcement of damage prevention laws. The PIPES Act limited PHMSA’s authority to conduct administrative civil enforcement proceedings against excavators who damage pipelines in states with inadequate damage prevention enforcement programs. Specifically, the Act states that PHMSA cannot use this new enforcement authority until PHMSA issues a rulemaking that defines the procedures for determining the adequacy of state excavation damage enforcement programs. PHMSA published an Advance Notice of Proposed Rulemaking – or ANPRM – on this subject on October 29, 2009. In the notice of proposed rulemaking, PHMSA sought comment on a number of proposed criteria.
Excavation Safety: A Reoccuring Issue. It is difficult to determine the scope of the problem from a collection of tragic anecdotes, but California has recently had a number of near-miss incidents, the following of which are a sampling that have attracted media attention:
On November 6, 2011, PG&E was conducting a water pressure test on the gas pipeline that had exploded a year earlier, south of the San Bruno explosion site in nearby Woodside. The pipe ruptured, causing a mudslide that shut down I-280 for four hours. A dent was found at the point of rupture, caused by an unknown, unreported excavation accident.
On June 28, 2012, power pole work in San Joaquin County caused the severing of an underground fiber optic cable, resulting in a 911 outage as well as internet, land line, and cellular service disruption in Amador County. Full system function wasn’t restored for more than 24 hours.
On August 2, 2012, an excavator clipped a gas line with a backhoe at the same intersection which had erupted in the September 2010 explosion in San Bruno, prompting evacuations. The contractor had failed to use proper excavation techniques.
On March 12, 2013, a Berkeley homeowner hired a day laborer to do sewer work, who hit the gas line with a pick, igniting the gas and burning the front of a home and a van parked outside. No call was made to have gas lines marked.
On March 15, 2013, a subcontractor punctured a steel pipe in Fresno, causing the evacuation of over 300 homes and businesses. Excavation was faulty for numerous reasons.
On April 24, 2013, a pavement recycling vehicle hit a 3-inch natural gas line in Bakersfield, causing an explosion that engulfed the vehicle in flames. No one was injured. The excavator appeared to follow applicable laws and protocols, but the gas line was much closer to the road surface than expected. The pipeline operator maintains that hand-digging was required to locate the pipe depth.
On October 24, 2014, a farmer who was ripping a field southwest of Bakersfield struck one of PG&E’s backbone transmission lines causing the fire department to create an eight-square-mile “exclusion zone” that temporarily closed schools and required sheltering-in-place.
PG&E has also reported that its underground facilities were struck 1,878 times in 2014, or just over 5 per day.
Between 2011 and 2013, CSLB received 13 complaints from operators. However, in 2014, they received 100 complaints.
Regional Notification Centers. Current law requires an individual or entity wishing to perform an excavation and dig, drill, or bore below the ground to inform the regional notification center of a planned excavation to ensure that owners of underground facilities in the area can mark their facilities and prevent excavators from damaging their property. Regional notification centers in California include the Underground Service Alert – Northern California, and the Underground Service Alert – Southern California.
CSLB describes a regional notification center as “an association of owners and operators of subsurface installations (water, gas, electric, telephone, sewer, oil lines, etc.). Damage to underground structures may result in the disruption of essential services and pose a threat to workers, the public, and environmental safety. The purpose of the center is to provide a single telephone number that excavators can use to give the center's members advance notification of their intent to excavate. The operators of the underground installations are then responsible for providing information about the locations of the facility, or marking or staking the approximate location of their facility, or advising the excavator of clearance. The operators are only responsible for any facility they own.”
Penalties for Notification Violations. Excavators and operators who negligently or willfully violate notification and marking procedures may be fined or subject to additional civil damages. Existing law limits penalties for negligent excavation to no more than $10,000, and violations that are knowing and willful to no more than $50,000. This measure does not make changes to these amounts.
Prior Related Legislation. AB 811 (Lowenthal, Chapter 250, Statutes of 2013) required the regional notification centers (or “one-call” centers) to annually report on subsurface facility damages voluntarily reported to those centers from excavators and utilities. An earlier version would have set education requirements as a condition of obtaining a license from CSLB, but that requirement was stripped from the bill in the Assembly.
AB 1514 (Lowenthal, 2012) would have increased the maximum fine for a violation of the “one-call” law from $10,000 to $100,000 and would have placed the CPUC in charge of investigating excavation damages and referring the investigations to the Attorney General or a district attorney for action. (Status: This bill was held under submission in the Assembly Committee on Appropriations).
SB 1359 (Torlakson, Chapter 651, Statutes of 2006) required onsite meetings between excavators and operators when an excavation was to take place near a the most dangerous lines, such as high-pressure gas and petroleum lines and high-voltage electric lines. The bill also required the notification to an operator in the case of a damage or the discovery of a prior damage, specified the qualifications for locating underground infrastructure, and added liability provisions.
AB 73 (Elder, Chapter 928, Statutes of 1989) created California’s one-call law, requiring facility owners to participate in the one-call notification centers, mandatory calling before excavation, use safe excavation practices, and penalties for noncompliance.
Arguments in Support. According to the Sempra Energy Utilities, while SB 119 continues to be a work in progress, the Sempra Utilities look forward to continuing to work with the Author and stakeholders to ensure legislation that enhances safety around excavation sites, ensures proper attribution of liability, and fair and consistent enforcement. For these reasons, the Sempra Utilities have a support if amended position on SB 119, and respectfully request an Aye vote.
Arguments in Opposition. According to the California Landscape Contractors Association, SB 119’s overly broad definition of “excavation” would result in a requirement to call a regional notification center via 811 prior to everyday landscape maintenance activities.
NOTE:
Triple-referral to Senate Governmental Organization Committee and Senate Judiciary Committee.
SUPPORT AND OPPOSITION:
Support:
The Sempra Energy Utilities (Support If Amended)
Opposition:
California Landscape Contractors Association (Oppose Unless Amended)
-- END --
Discussed in Hearing
Senate Floor
Assembly Floor
Assembly Floor
Assembly Standing Committee on Judiciary
Assembly Standing Committee on Utilities and Commerce
Senate Floor
Senate Standing Committee on Governmental Organization
Senate Standing Committee on Business, Professions and Economic Development
Bill Author
Bill Co-Author(s):