AB 236: CalWORKs: housing assistance.
- Session Year: 2017-2018
- House: Assembly
- Latest Version Date: 2017-10-07
Existing law establishes the California Work Opportunity and Responsibility to Kids (CalWORKs) program under which, through a combination of federal, state, and county funds, each county provides cash assistance and other benefits to qualified low-income families. As part of the CalWORKs program, a homeless family that has used all available liquid resources in excess of $100 is eligible for homeless assistance benefits to pay the costs of temporary shelter if the family is eligible for aid under the CalWORKs program.
This bill would also provide that homeless assistance is available to homeless families that would be eligible for aid under the CalWORKs program but for the fact that the only child or children in the family are in out-of-home placement pursuant to an order of the dependency court, if the family is receiving reunification services and the county determines that homeless assistance is necessary for reunification to occur. This bill would also require the department to work with county human services agencies, the County Welfare Directors Association, and advocates of CalWORKs recipients to gather information regarding actual costs of a nightly shelter and best practices for transitioning families from a temporary shelter to a permanent shelter and to provide that information to the Legislature on an annual basis.
Under existing law, when the federal government provides funds for the care of a needy relative with whom a needy child is living, aid to the child for any month includes aid to meet the need of that relative, if CalWORKs payments are made with respect to the child for that month, except as prescribed. Existing law provides that the parent or parents shall be considered living with the needy child for a period of up to 180 consecutive days of the needy childs absence from the family assistance unit, and the parents shall be eligible for CalWORKs services, except as specified, if certain conditions are met, including that the child has been removed from the parents and placed in out-of-home care, and that the county has determined that the provision of services is necessary for family reunification.
This bill would include the previously described homeless assistance benefit to pay the costs of temporary shelter as a service provided to those eligible parents.
Because this bill would increase the administrative duties of counties, it would impose a state-mandated local program.
Existing law continuously appropriates moneys from the General Fund to defray a portion of county costs under the CalWORKs program.
This bill would, instead, provide that the continuous appropriation would not be made for purposes of implementing the bill.
This bill would incorporate additional changes to Section 11450 of the Welfare and Institutions Code proposed by AB 557 and AB 607 to be operative only if this bill and AB 557, this bill and AB 607, or all 3 bills are enacted and this bill is enacted last.
The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
This bill would provide that, if the Commission on State Mandates determines that the bill contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement for those costs shall be made pursuant to the statutory provisions noted above.
Existing law establishes the California Work Opportunity and Responsibility to Kids (CalWORKs) program under which, through a combination of federal, state, and county funds, each county provides cash assistance and other benefits to qualified low-income families. As part of the CalWORKs program, a homeless family that has used all available liquid resources in excess of $100 is eligible for homeless assistance benefits to pay the costs of temporary shelter if the family is eligible for aid under the CalWORKs program.
This bill would also provide that homeless assistance is available to homeless families that would be eligible for aid under the CalWORKs program but for the fact that the only child or children in the family are in out-of-home placement pursuant to an order of the dependency court, if the family is receiving reunification services and the county determines that homeless assistance is necessary for reunification to occur. This bill would also require the department to work with county human services agencies, the County Welfare Directors Association, and advocates of CalWORKs recipients to gather information regarding actual costs of a nightly shelter and best practices for transitioning families from a temporary shelter to a permanent shelter and to provide that information to the Legislature on an annual basis.
Under existing law, when the federal government provides funds for the care of a needy relative with whom a needy child is living, aid to the child for any month includes aid to meet the need of that relative, if CalWORKs payments are made with respect to the child for that month, except as prescribed. Existing law provides that the parent or parents shall be considered living with the needy child for a period of up to 180 consecutive days of the needy childs absence from the family assistance unit, and the parents shall be eligible for CalWORKs services, except as specified, if certain conditions are met, including that the child has been removed from the parents and placed in out-of-home care, and that the county has determined that the provision of services is necessary for family reunification.
This bill would include the previously described homeless assistance benefit to pay the costs of temporary shelter as a service provided to those eligible parents.
Because this bill would increase the administrative duties of counties, it would impose a state-mandated local program.
Existing law continuously appropriates moneys from the General Fund to defray a portion of county costs under the CalWORKs program.
This bill would, instead, provide that the continuous appropriation would not be made for purposes of implementing the bill.
This bill would incorporate additional changes to Section 11450 of the Welfare and Institutions Code proposed by AB 557 and AB 607 to be operative only if this bill and AB 557, this bill and AB 607, or all 3 bills are enacted and this bill is enacted last.
The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
This bill would provide that, if the Commission on State Mandates determines that the bill contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement for those costs shall be made pursuant to the statutory provisions noted above.
Existing law establishes the California Work Opportunity and Responsibility to Kids (CalWORKs) program under which, through a combination of federal, state, and county funds, each county provides cash assistance and other benefits to qualified low-income families. As part of the CalWORKs program, a homeless family that has used all available liquid resources in excess of $100 is eligible for homeless assistance benefits to pay the costs of temporary shelter if the family is eligible for aid under the CalWORKs program.
This bill would also provide that homeless assistance is available to homeless families that would be eligible for aid under the CalWORKs program but for the fact that the only child or children in the family are in out-of-home placement pursuant to an order of the dependency court, if the family is receiving reunification services and the county determines that homeless assistance is necessary for reunification to occur. This bill would also require the department to work with county human services, services agencies, the County Welfare Directors Association, and advocates of CalWORKs recipients to gather information regarding actual costs of a nightly shelter and best practices for transitioning families from a temporary shelter to a permanent shelter and to provide that information to the Legislature on an annual basis.
Under existing law, when the federal government provides funds for the care of a needy relative with whom a needy child is living, aid to the child for any month includes aid to meet the need of that relative, if CalWORKs payments are made with respect to the child for that month, except as prescribed. Existing law provides that the parent or parents shall be considered living with the needy child for a period of up to 180 consecutive days of the needy childs absence from the family assistance unit, and the parents shall be eligible for CalWORKs services, except as specified, if certain conditions are met, including that the child has been removed from the parents and placed in out-of-home care, and that the county has determined that the provision of services is necessary for family reunification.
This bill would include the previously described homeless assistance benefit to pay the costs of temporary shelter as a service provided to those eligible parents.
Because this bill would increase the administrative duties of counties, it would impose a state-mandated local program.
Existing law continuously appropriates moneys from the General Fund to defray a portion of county costs under the CalWORKs program.
This bill would, instead, provide that the continuous appropriation would not be made for purposes of implementing the bill.
This bill would incorporate additional changes to Section 11450 of the Welfare and Institutions Code proposed by AB 557 and AB 607 to be operative only if this bill and AB 557, this bill and AB 607, or all 3 bills are enacted and this bill is enacted last.
The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
This bill would provide that, if the Commission on State Mandates determines that the bill contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement for those costs shall be made pursuant to the statutory provisions noted above.
Existing law establishes the California Work Opportunity and Responsibility to Kids (CalWORKs) program under which, through a combination of federal, state, and county funds, each county provides cash assistance and other benefits to qualified low-income families. As part of the CalWORKs program, a homeless family that has used all available liquid resources in excess of $100 is eligible for homeless assistance benefits to pay the costs of temporary shelter if the family is eligible for aid under the CalWORKs program. Under existing law, eligibility for temporary shelter assistance is limited to one period of up to 16 consecutive days every 12 months, except when the homelessness is caused by domestic violence that is verified by a sworn statement of the victim, in which case eligibility for temporary shelter assistance is limited to 2 periods of up to 16 consecutive calendar days.
This bill would also provide that homeless assistance is available to homeless families that would be eligible for aid under the CalWORKs program but for the fact that the only child or children in the family are in out-of-home placement pursuant to an order of the dependency court, if the family is receiving reunification services and the county determines that homeless assistance is necessary for reunification to occur. The bill would delete the requirement that homeless assistance be used in consecutive calendar days. This bill would also require the department to work with county human services agencies and services, agencies, the County Welfare Directors Association Association, and advocates of CalWORKs recipients to gather information regarding actual costs of a nightly shelter and best practices for transitioning families from a temporary shelter to a permanent shelter and to provide that information to the Legislature on an annual basis. Because
Under existing law, when the federal government provides funds for the care of a needy relative with whom a needy child is living, aid to the child for any month includes aid to meet the need of that relative, if CalWORKs payments are made with respect to the child for that month, except as prescribed. Existing law provides that the parent or parents shall be considered living with the needy child for a period of up to 180 consecutive days of the needy childs absence from the family assistance unit, and the parents shall be eligible for CalWORKs services, except as specified, if certain conditions are met, including that the child has been removed from the parents and placed in out-of-home care, and that the county has determined that the provision of services is necessary for family reunification.
This bill would include the previously described homeless assistance benefit to pay the costs of temporary shelter as a service provided to those eligible parents.
Because this bill would increase the administrative duties of counties, it would impose a state-mandated local program.
Existing law continuously appropriates moneys from the General Fund to defray a portion of county costs under the CalWORKs program.
This bill would, instead, provide that the continuous appropriation would not be made for purposes of implementing the bill.
The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
This bill would provide that, if the Commission on State Mandates determines that the bill contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement for those costs shall be made pursuant to the statutory provisions noted above.
Existing law establishes the California Work Opportunity and Responsibility to Kids (CalWORKs) program under which, through a combination of federal, state, and county funds, each county provides cash assistance and other benefits to qualified low-income families. As part of the CalWORKs program, a homeless family that has used all available liquid resources in excess of $100 is eligible for homeless assistance benefits to pay the costs of temporary shelter if the family is eligible for aid under the CalWORKs program. Under existing law, eligibility for temporary shelter assistance is limited to one period of up to 16 consecutive days every 12 months, except when the homelessness is caused by domestic violence that is verified by a sworn statement of the victim, in which case eligibility for temporary shelter assistance is limited to 2 periods of up to 16 consecutive calendar days.
This bill would also provide that homeless assistance is available to homeless families that would be eligible for aid under the CalWORKs program but for the fact that the only child or children in the family are in out-of-home placement pursuant to an order of the dependency court, if the family is receiving reunification services and the county determines that homeless assistance is necessary for reunification to occur. The bill would delete the requirement that homeless assistance be used in consecutive calendar days. This bill would also require the department to work with county human services agencies and the County Welfare Directors Association to gather information regarding actual costs of a nightly shelter and best practices for transitioning families from a temporary shelter to a permanent shelter and to provide that information to the Legislature on an annual basis. Because this bill would increase the administrative duties of counties, it would impose a state-mandated local program.
Existing law continuously appropriates moneys from the General Fund to defray a portion of county costs under the CalWORKs program.
This bill would, instead, provide that the continuous appropriation would not be made for purposes of implementing the bill.
The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
This bill would provide that, if the Commission on State Mandates determines that the bill contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement for those costs shall be made pursuant to the statutory provisions noted above.
Existing law establishes the California Work Opportunity and Responsibility to Kids (CalWORKs) program under which, through a combination of federal, state, and county funds, each county provides cash assistance and other benefits to qualified low-income families. As part of the CalWORKs program, a homeless family that has used all available liquid resources in excess of $100 is eligible for homeless assistance benefits to pay the costs of temporary shelter if the family is eligible for aid under the CalWORKs program. Under existing law, the nonrecurring special needs benefit to pay for temporary shelter for a family of up to 4 is $65 a day, and the 5th and additional members of the family each receive $15 per day, up to a daily maximum of $125. Under existing law, eligibility for temporary shelter assistance is limited to one period of up to 16 consecutive days every 12 months, except when the homelessness is caused by domestic violence that is verified by a sworn statement of the victim, in which case eligibility for temporary shelter assistance is limited to 2 periods of up to 16 consecutive calendar days.
This bill would also provide that homeless assistance is available to homeless families that would be eligible for aid under the CalWORKs program but for the fact that the only child or children in the family are in out-of-home placement pursuant to an order of the dependency court, if the family is receiving reunification services and the county determines that homeless assistance is necessary for reunification to occur. The bill would also provide that the nonrecurring special needs benefit to pay for temporary shelter for a family of up to 4 is $85 a day, and the daily maximum is $145. The bill would delete the requirement that homeless assistance be used in consecutive calendar days. Because this bill would increase the administrative duties of counties, it would impose a state-mandated local program.
Existing law continuously appropriates moneys from the General Fund to defray a portion of county costs under the CalWORKs program.
This bill would, instead, provide that the continuous appropriation would not be made for purposes of implementing the bill.
The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
This bill would provide that, if the Commission on State Mandates determines that the bill contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement for those costs shall be made pursuant to the statutory provisions noted above.
Existing law establishes the California Work Opportunity and Responsibility to Kids (CalWORKs) program under which, through a combination of federal, state, and county funds, each county provides cash assistance and other benefits to qualified low-income families. As part of the CalWORKs program, a homeless family that has used all available liquid resources in excess of $100 is eligible for homeless assistance benefits to pay the costs of temporary shelter if the family is eligible for aid under the CalWORKs program. Under existing law, the nonrecurring special needs benefit to pay for temporary shelter for a family of up to 4 is $65 a day, and the 5th and additional members of the family each receive $15 per day, up to a daily maximum of $125. Under existing law, eligibility for temporary shelter assistance is limited to one period of up to 16 consecutive days every 12 months, except when the homelessness is caused by domestic violence that is verified by a sworn statement of the victim, in which case eligibility for temporary shelter assistance is limited to 2 periods of up to 16 consecutive calendar days.
This bill would also provide that homeless assistance is available to homeless families that would be eligible for aid under the CalWORKs program but for the fact that the only child or children in the family are in out-of-home placement pursuant to an order of the dependency court, if the family is receiving reunification services and the county determines that homeless assistance is necessary for reunification to occur. The bill would also provide that the nonrecurring special needs benefit to pay for temporary shelter for a family of up to 4 is $85 a day, and the daily maximum is $145. The bill would delete the requirement that homeless assistance be used in consecutive calendar days. Because this bill would increase the administrative duties of counties, it would impose a state-mandated local program.
Existing law continuously appropriates moneys from the General Fund to defray a portion of county costs under the CalWORKs program.
This bill would, instead, provide that the continuous appropriation would not be made for purposes of implementing the bill.
The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
This bill would provide that, if the Commission on State Mandates determines that the bill contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement for those costs shall be made pursuant to the statutory provisions noted above.
(a)During those times as the federal government provides funds for the care of a needy relative with whom a needy child or needy children are living, aid to the child or children for any month includes aid to meet the needs of that relative, if money payments are made with respect to the child or children for that month, and if the relative is not receiving aid under Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 12000) or 5.1 (commencing with Section 13000) of this part or Part A of Title XVI of the Social Security Act for that month. Needy relatives under this chapter include only natural or adoptive parents, the spouse of a natural or adoptive parent, and other needy caretaker relatives.
(b)(1)The parent or parents shall be considered living with the needy child or needy children for a period of up to 180 consecutive days of the needy childs or childrens absence from the family assistance unit, and the parent or parents shall be eligible for services under this chapter, including services funded under Sections 15204.2 and 15204.8, and the special needs benefit specified in clause (i) of subparagraph (A) of paragraph (3) of subdivision (f) of Section 11450, if all of the following conditions are met:
(A)The child has been removed from the parent or parents and placed in out-of-home care.
(B)When the child was removed from the parent or parents, the family was receiving aid under this section.
(C)The county has determined that the provision of services under this chapter, including services funded under Sections 15204.2 and 15204.8, and the special needs benefit specified in clause (i) of subparagraph (A) of paragraph (3) of subdivision (f) of Section 11450, is necessary for reunification.
(2)For purposes of this subdivision, the parent or parents shall not be eligible for any payment of aid under Section 11450, except for the special needs benefit specified in clause (i) of subparagraph (A) of paragraph (3) of subdivision (f) of Section 11450.
(c)The department shall revise its state Temporary Assistance for Needy Families plan to incorporate the provisions of subdivision (b) and to incorporate the good cause exception provisions authorized by paragraph (10) of subsection (a) of Section 608 of Title 42 of the United States Code with respect to cases in which reunification occurs after 180 consecutive days from the date of the removal of the child or children from the home.
SEC. 2.Section 11450 of the Welfare and Institutions Code is amended to read:11450.(a)(1)(A)Aid shall be paid for each needy family, which shall include all eligible brothers and sisters of each eligible applicant or recipient child and the parents of the children, but shall not include unborn children, or recipients of aid under Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 12000), qualified for aid under this chapter. In determining the amount of aid paid, and notwithstanding the minimum basic standards of adequate care specified in Section 11452, the familys income, exclusive of any amounts considered exempt as income or paid pursuant to subdivision (e) or Section 11453.1, determined for the prospective semiannual period pursuant to Sections 11265.1, 11265.2, and 11265.3, and then calculated pursuant to Section 11451.5, shall be deducted from the sum specified in the following table, as adjusted for cost-of-living increases pursuant to Section 11453 and paragraph (2). In no case shall the amount of aid paid for each month exceed the sum specified in the following table, as adjusted for cost-of-living increases pursuant to Section 11453 and paragraph (2), plus any special needs, as specified in subdivisions (c), (e), and (f):
Number of | Maximum |
|---|---|
1 | $326 |
2 | 535 |
3 | 663 |
4 | 788 |
5 | 899 |
6 | 1,010 |
7 | 1,109 |
8 | 1,209 |
9 | 1,306 |
10 or more | 1,403 |
(B)If, when, and during those times that the United States government increases or decreases its contributions in assistance of needy children in this state above or below the amount paid on July 1, 1972, the amounts specified in the above table shall be increased or decreased by an amount equal to that increase or decrease by the United States government, provided that no increase or decrease shall be subject to subsequent adjustment pursuant to Section 11453.
(2)The sums specified in paragraph (1) shall not be adjusted for cost of living for the 199091, 199192, 199293, 199394, 199495, 199596, 199697, and 199798 fiscal years, and through October 31, 1998, nor shall that amount be included in the base for calculating any cost-of-living increases for any fiscal year thereafter. Elimination of the cost-of-living adjustment pursuant to this paragraph shall satisfy the requirements of Section 11453.05, and no further reduction shall be made pursuant to that section.
(b)(1)When the family does not include a needy child qualified for aid under this chapter, aid shall be paid to a pregnant child who is 18 years of age or younger at any time after verification of pregnancy, in the amount that would otherwise be paid to one person, as specified in subdivision (a), if the child and her child, if born, would have qualified for aid under this chapter. Verification of pregnancy shall be required as a condition of eligibility for aid under this subdivision.
(2)Notwithstanding paragraph (1), when the family does not include a needy child qualified for aid under this chapter, aid shall be paid to a pregnant woman for the month in which the birth is anticipated and for the six-month period immediately prior to the month in which the birth is anticipated, in the amount that would otherwise be paid to one person, as specified in subdivision (a), if the woman and child, if born, would have qualified for aid under this chapter. Verification of pregnancy shall be required as a condition of eligibility for aid under this subdivision.
(3)Paragraph (1) shall apply only when the Cal-Learn Program is operative.
(c)The amount of forty-seven dollars ($47) per month shall be paid to pregnant women qualified for aid under subdivision (a) or (b) to meet special needs resulting from pregnancy if the woman and child, if born, would have qualified for aid under this chapter. County welfare departments shall refer all recipients of aid under this subdivision to a local provider of the Women, Infants, and Children program. If that payment to pregnant women qualified for aid under subdivision (a) is considered income under federal law in the first five months of pregnancy, payments under this subdivision shall not apply to persons eligible under subdivision (a), except for the month in which birth is anticipated and for the three-month period immediately prior to the month in which delivery is anticipated, if the woman and child, if born, would have qualified for aid under this chapter.
(d)For children receiving AFDC-FC under this chapter, there shall be paid, exclusive of any amount considered exempt as income, an amount of aid each month that, when added to the childs income, is equal to the rate specified in Section 11460, 11461, 11462, 11462.1, or 11463. In addition, the child shall be eligible for special needs, as specified in departmental regulations.
(e)In addition to the amounts payable under subdivision (a) and Section 11453.1, a family shall be entitled to receive an allowance for recurring special needs not common to a majority of recipients. These recurring special needs shall include, but not be limited to, special diets upon the recommendation of a physician for circumstances other than pregnancy, and unusual costs of transportation, laundry, housekeeping services, telephone, and utilities. The recurring special needs allowance for each family per month shall not exceed that amount resulting from multiplying the sum of ten dollars ($10) by the number of recipients in the family who are eligible for assistance.
(f)After a family has used all available liquid resources, both exempt and nonexempt, in excess of one hundred dollars ($100), with the exception of funds deposited in a restricted account described in subdivision (a) of Section 11155.2, the family shall also be entitled to receive an allowance for nonrecurring special needs.
(1)An allowance for nonrecurring special needs shall be granted for replacement of clothing and household equipment and for emergency housing needs other than those needs addressed by paragraph (2). These needs shall be caused by sudden and unusual circumstances beyond the control of the needy family. The department shall establish the allowance for each of the nonrecurring special needs items. The sum of all nonrecurring special needs provided by this subdivision shall not exceed six hundred dollars ($600) per event.
(2)(A)(i)Homeless assistance is available to a homeless family seeking shelter when the family is eligible for aid under this chapter.
(ii)Homeless assistance for temporary shelter is also available to homeless families that are apparently eligible for aid under this chapter. Apparent eligibility exists when evidence presented by the applicant, or that is otherwise available to the county welfare department, and the information provided on the application documents indicate that there would be eligibility for aid under this chapter if the evidence and information were verified. However, an alien applicant who does not provide verification of his or her eligible alien status, or a woman with no eligible children who does not provide medical verification of pregnancy, is not apparently eligible for purposes of this section.
(iii)Homeless assistance for temporary shelter is also available to homeless families that would be eligible for aid under this chapter but for the fact that the only child or children in the family are in out-of-home placement pursuant to an order of the dependency court, if the family is receiving reunification services and the county determines that homeless assistance is necessary for reunification to occur.
(B)A family is considered homeless, for the purpose of this section, when the family lacks a fixed and regular nighttime residence; or the family has a primary nighttime residence that is a supervised publicly or privately operated shelter designed to provide temporary living accommodations; or the family is residing in a public or private place not designed for, or ordinarily used as, a regular sleeping accommodation for human beings. A family is also considered homeless for the purpose of this section if the family has received a notice to pay rent or quit. The family shall demonstrate that the eviction is the result of a verified financial hardship as a result of extraordinary circumstances beyond their control, and not other lease or rental violations, and that the family is experiencing a financial crisis that could result in homelessness if preventative assistance is not provided.
(3)(A)(i)A nonrecurring special needs benefit of sixty-five dollars ($65) a day shall be available to families of up to four members for the costs of temporary shelter, subject to the requirements of this paragraph. The fifth and additional members of the family shall each receive fifteen dollars ($15) per day, up to a daily maximum of one hundred twenty-five dollars ($125). County welfare departments may increase the daily amount available for temporary shelter as necessary to secure the additional bedspace needed by the family.
(ii)This special needs benefit shall be granted or denied immediately upon the familys application for homeless assistance, and benefits shall be available for up to three working days. The county welfare department shall verify the familys homelessness within the first three working days and if the family meets the criteria of questionable homelessness established by the department, the county welfare department shall refer the family to its early fraud prevention and detection unit, if the county has such a unit, for assistance in the verification of homelessness within this period.
(iii)After homelessness has been verified, the three-day limit shall be extended for a period of time which, when added to the initial benefits provided, does not exceed a total of 16 calendar days. This extension of benefits shall be done in increments of one week and shall be based upon searching for permanent housing which shall be documented on a housing search form, good cause, or other circumstances defined by the department. Documentation of a housing search shall be required for the initial extension of benefits beyond the three-day limit and on a weekly basis thereafter as long as the family is receiving temporary shelter benefits. Good cause shall include, but is not limited to, situations in which the county welfare department has determined that the family, to the extent it is capable, has made a good faith but unsuccessful effort to secure permanent housing while receiving temporary shelter benefits.
(B)(i)A nonrecurring special needs benefit for permanent housing assistance is available to pay for last months rent and security deposits when these payments are reasonable conditions of securing a residence, or to pay for up to two months of rent arrearages, when these payments are a reasonable condition of preventing eviction.
(ii)The last months rent or monthly arrearage portion of the payment (I) shall not exceed 80 percent of the familys total monthly household income without the value of CalFresh benefits or special needs benefit for a family of that size and (II) shall only be made to families that have found permanent housing costing no more than 80 percent of the familys total monthly household income without the value of CalFresh benefits or special needs benefit for a family of that size.
(iii)However, if the county welfare department determines that a family intends to reside with individuals who will be sharing housing costs, the county welfare department shall, in appropriate circumstances, set aside the condition specified in subclause (II) of clause (ii).
(C)The nonrecurring special needs benefit for permanent housing assistance is also available to cover the standard costs of deposits for utilities which are necessary for the health and safety of the family.
(D)A payment for or denial of permanent housing assistance shall be issued no later than one working day from the time that a family presents evidence of the availability of permanent housing. If an applicant family provides evidence of the availability of permanent housing before the county welfare department has established eligibility for aid under this chapter, the county welfare department shall complete the eligibility determination so that the payment for, or denial of, permanent housing assistance is issued within one working day from the submission of evidence of the availability of permanent housing, unless the family has failed to provide all of the verification necessary to establish eligibility for aid under this chapter.
(E)(i)Except as provided in clauses (ii) and (iii), eligibility for the temporary shelter assistance and the permanent housing assistance pursuant to this paragraph shall be limited to one period of up to 16 consecutive calendar days of temporary assistance and one payment of permanent assistance every 12 months. A person who applies for homeless assistance benefits shall be informed that the temporary shelter benefit of up to 16 consecutive days is available only once every 12 months, with certain exceptions, and that a break in the consecutive use of the benefit constitutes exhaustion of the temporary benefit for that 12-month period.
(ii)A family that becomes homeless as a direct and primary result of a state or federally declared natural disaster shall be eligible for temporary and permanent homeless assistance.
(iii)A family shall be eligible for temporary and permanent homeless assistance when homelessness is a direct result of domestic violence by a spouse, partner, or roommate; physical or mental illness that is medically verified that shall not include a diagnosis of alcoholism, drug addiction, or psychological stress; or, the uninhabitability of the former residence caused by sudden and unusual circumstances beyond the control of the family including natural catastrophe, fire, or condemnation. These circumstances shall be verified by a third-party governmental or private health and human services agency, except that domestic violence may also be verified by a sworn statement by the victim, as provided under Section 11495.25. Homeless assistance payments based on these specific circumstances may not be received more often than once in any 12-month period. In addition, if the domestic violence is verified by a sworn statement by the victim, the homeless assistance payments shall be limited to two periods of not more than 16 consecutive calendar days of temporary assistance and two payments of permanent assistance. A county may require that a recipient of homeless assistance benefits who qualifies under this paragraph for a second time in a 24-month period participate in a homelessness avoidance case plan as a condition of eligibility for homeless assistance benefits. The county welfare department shall immediately inform recipients who verify domestic violence by a sworn statement of the availability of domestic violence counseling and services, and refer those recipients to services upon request.
(iv)If a county requires a recipient who verifies domestic violence by a sworn statement to participate in a homelessness avoidance case plan pursuant to clause (iii), the plan shall include the provision of domestic violence services, if appropriate.
(v)If a recipient seeking homeless assistance based on domestic violence pursuant to clause (iii) has previously received homeless avoidance services based on domestic violence, the county shall review whether services were offered to the recipient and consider what additional services would assist the recipient in leaving the domestic violence situation.
(vi)The county welfare department shall report necessary data to the department through a statewide homeless assistance payment indicator system, as requested by the department, regarding all recipients of aid under this paragraph.
(F)The county welfare departments, and all other entities participating in the costs of the CalWORKs program, have the right in their share to any refunds resulting from payment of the permanent housing. However, if an emergency requires the family to move within the 12-month period specified in subparagraph (E), the family shall be allowed to use any refunds received from its deposits to meet the costs of moving to another residence.
(G)Payments to providers for temporary shelter and permanent housing and utilities shall be made on behalf of families requesting these payments.
(H)The daily amount for the temporary shelter special needs benefit for homeless assistance may be increased if authorized by the current years Budget Act by specifying a different daily allowance and appropriating the funds therefor.
(I)No payment shall be made pursuant to this paragraph unless the provider of housing is a commercial establishment, shelter, or person in the business of renting properties who has a history of renting properties.
(g)The department shall establish rules and regulations ensuring the uniform statewide application of this section.
(h)The department shall notify all applicants and recipients of aid through the standardized application form that these benefits are available and shall provide an opportunity for recipients to apply for the funds quickly and efficiently.
(i)The department shall work with county human services agencies, the County Welfare Directors Association, and advocates of CalWORKs recipients to gather information regarding the actual costs of a nightly shelter and best practices for transitioning families from a temporary shelter to a permanent shelter, and to provide that information to the Legislature, to be annually submitted in accordance with Section 9795 of the Government Code.
(j)(1)Except for the purposes of Section 15200, the amounts payable to recipients pursuant to Section 11453.1 shall not constitute part of the payment schedule set forth in subdivision (a).
(2)The amounts payable to recipients pursuant to Section 11453.1 shall not constitute income to recipients of aid under this section.
(k)For children receiving Kin-GAP pursuant to Article 4.5 (commencing with Section 11360) or Article 4.7 (commencing with Section 11385) there shall be paid, exclusive of any amount considered exempt as income, an amount of aid each month, which, when added to the childs income, is equal to the rate specified in Sections 11364 and 11387.
(l)(1)A county shall implement the semiannual reporting requirements in accordance with Chapter 501 of the Statutes of 2011 no later than October 1, 2013.
(2)Upon completion of the implementation described in paragraph (1), each county shall provide a certificate to the director certifying that semiannual reporting has been implemented in the county.
(3)Upon filing the certificate described in paragraph (2), a county shall comply with the semiannual reporting provisions of this section.
(m)This section shall become operative on January 1, 2017.
SEC. 2.1.Section 11450 of the Welfare and Institutions Code is amended to read:11450.(a)(1)(A)Aid shall be paid for each needy family, which shall include all eligible brothers and sisters of each eligible applicant or recipient child and the parents of the children, but shall not include unborn children, or recipients of aid under Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 12000), qualified for aid under this chapter. In determining the amount of aid paid, and notwithstanding the minimum basic standards of adequate care specified in Section 11452, the familys income, exclusive of any amounts considered exempt as income or paid pursuant to subdivision (e) or Section 11453.1, determined for the prospective semiannual period pursuant to Sections 11265.1, 11265.2, and 11265.3, and then calculated pursuant to Section 11451.5, shall be deducted from the sum specified in the following table, as adjusted for cost-of-living increases pursuant to Section 11453 and paragraph (2). In no case shall the amount of aid paid for each month exceed the sum specified in the following table, as adjusted for cost-of-living increases pursuant to Section 11453 and paragraph (2), plus any special needs, as specified in subdivisions (c), (e), and (f):
Number of | Maximum |
|---|---|
1 | $326 |
2 | 535 |
3 | 663 |
4 | 788 |
5 | 899 |
6 | 1,010 |
7 | 1,109 |
8 | 1,209 |
9 | 1,306 |
10 or more | 1,403 |
(B)If, when, and during those times that the United States government increases or decreases its contributions in assistance of needy children in this state above or below the amount paid on July 1, 1972, the amounts specified in the above table shall be increased or decreased by an amount equal to that increase or decrease by the United States government, provided that no increase or decrease shall be subject to subsequent adjustment pursuant to Section 11453.
(2)The sums specified in paragraph (1) shall not be adjusted for cost of living for the 199091, 199192, 199293, 199394, 199495, 199596, 199697, and 199798 fiscal years, and through October 31, 1998, nor shall that amount be included in the base for calculating any cost-of-living increases for any fiscal year thereafter. Elimination of the cost-of-living adjustment pursuant to this paragraph shall satisfy the requirements of Section 11453.05, and no further reduction shall be made pursuant to that section.
(b)(1)When the family does not include a needy child qualified for aid under this chapter, aid shall be paid to a pregnant child who is 18 years of age or younger at any time after verification of pregnancy, in the amount that would otherwise be paid to one person, as specified in subdivision (a), if the child and her child, if born, would have qualified for aid under this chapter. Verification of pregnancy shall be required as a condition of eligibility for aid under this subdivision.
(2)Notwithstanding paragraph (1), when the family does not include a needy child qualified for aid under this chapter, aid shall be paid to a pregnant woman for the month in which the birth is anticipated and for the six-month period immediately prior to the month in which the birth is anticipated, in the amount that would otherwise be paid to one person, as specified in subdivision (a), if the woman and child, if born, would have qualified for aid under this chapter. Verification of pregnancy shall be required as a condition of eligibility for aid under this subdivision.
(3)Paragraph (1) shall apply only when the Cal-Learn Program is operative.
(c)The amount of forty-seven dollars ($47) per month shall be paid to pregnant women qualified for aid under subdivision (a) or (b) to meet special needs resulting from pregnancy if the woman and child, if born, would have qualified for aid under this chapter. County welfare departments shall refer all recipients of aid under this subdivision to a local provider of the Women, Infants, and Children program. If that payment to pregnant women qualified for aid under subdivision (a) is considered income under federal law in the first five months of pregnancy, payments under this subdivision shall not apply to persons eligible under subdivision (a), except for the month in which birth is anticipated and for the three-month period immediately prior to the month in which delivery is anticipated, if the woman and child, if born, would have qualified for aid under this chapter.
(d)For children receiving AFDC-FC under this chapter, there shall be paid, exclusive of any amount considered exempt as income, an amount of aid each month that, when added to the childs income, is equal to the rate specified in Section 11460, 11461, 11462, 11462.1, or 11463. In addition, the child shall be eligible for special needs, as specified in departmental regulations.
(e)In addition to the amounts payable under subdivision (a) and Section 11453.1, a family shall be entitled to receive an allowance for recurring special needs not common to a majority of recipients. These recurring special needs shall include, but not be limited to, special diets upon the recommendation of a physician for circumstances other than pregnancy, and unusual costs of transportation, laundry, housekeeping services, telephone, and utilities. The recurring special needs allowance for each family per month shall not exceed that amount resulting from multiplying the sum of ten dollars ($10) by the number of recipients in the family who are eligible for assistance.
(f)After a family has used all available liquid resources, both exempt and nonexempt, in excess of one hundred dollars ($100), with the exception of funds deposited in a restricted account described in subdivision (a) of Section 11155.2, the family shall also be entitled to receive an allowance for nonrecurring special needs.
(1)An allowance for nonrecurring special needs shall be granted for replacement of clothing and household equipment and for emergency housing needs other than those needs addressed by paragraph (2). These needs shall be caused by sudden and unusual circumstances beyond the control of the needy family. The department shall establish the allowance for each of the nonrecurring special needs items. The sum of all nonrecurring special needs provided by this subdivision shall not exceed six hundred dollars ($600) per event.
(2)(A)(i)Homeless assistance is available to a homeless family seeking shelter when the family is eligible for aid under this chapter.
(ii)Homeless assistance for temporary shelter is also available to homeless families that are apparently eligible for aid under this chapter. Apparent eligibility exists when evidence presented by the applicant, or that is otherwise available to the county welfare department, and the information provided on the application documents indicate that there would be eligibility for aid under this chapter if the evidence and information were verified. However, an alien applicant who does not provide verification of his or her eligible alien status, or a woman with no eligible children who does not provide medical verification of pregnancy, is not apparently eligible for purposes of this section.
(iii)Homeless assistance for temporary shelter is also available to homeless families that would be eligible for aid under this chapter but for the fact that the only child or children in the family are in out-of-home placement pursuant to an order of the dependency court, if the family is receiving reunification services and the county determines that homeless assistance is necessary for reunification to occur.
(B)A family is considered homeless, for the purpose of this section, when the family lacks a fixed and regular nighttime residence; or the family has a primary nighttime residence that is a supervised publicly or privately operated shelter designed to provide temporary living accommodations; or the family is residing in a public or private place not designed for, or ordinarily used as, a regular sleeping accommodation for human beings. A family is also considered homeless for the purpose of this section if the family has received a notice to pay rent or quit. The family shall demonstrate that the eviction is the result of a verified financial hardship as a result of extraordinary circumstances beyond their control, and not other lease or rental violations, and that the family is experiencing a financial crisis that could result in homelessness if preventative assistance is not provided.
(3)(A)(i)A nonrecurring special needs benefit of sixty-five dollars ($65) a day shall be available to families of up to four members for the costs of temporary shelter, subject to the requirements of this paragraph. The fifth and additional members of the family shall each receive fifteen dollars ($15) per day, up to a daily maximum of one hundred twenty-five dollars ($125). County welfare departments may increase the daily amount available for temporary shelter as necessary to secure the additional bedspace needed by the family.
(ii)This special needs benefit shall be granted or denied immediately upon the familys application for homeless assistance, and benefits shall be available for up to three working days. The county welfare department shall verify the familys homelessness within the first three working days and if the family meets the criteria of questionable homelessness established by the department, the county welfare department shall refer the family to its early fraud prevention and detection unit, if the county has such a unit, for assistance in the verification of homelessness within this period.
(iii)After homelessness has been verified, the three-day limit shall be extended for a period of time that, when added to the initial benefits provided, does not exceed a total of 16 calendar days. This extension of benefits shall be done in increments of one week and shall be based upon searching for permanent housing which shall be documented on a housing search form, good cause, or other circumstances defined by the department. Documentation of a housing search shall be required for the initial extension of benefits beyond the three-day limit and on a weekly basis thereafter as long as the family is receiving temporary shelter benefits. Good cause shall include, but is not limited to, situations in which the county welfare department has determined that the family, to the extent it is capable, has made a good faith but unsuccessful effort to secure permanent housing while receiving temporary shelter benefits.
(B)(i)A nonrecurring special needs benefit for permanent housing assistance is available to pay for last months rent and security deposits when these payments are reasonable conditions of securing a residence, or to pay for up to two months of rent arrearages, when these payments are a reasonable condition of preventing eviction.
(ii)The last months rent or monthly arrearage portion of the payment (I) shall not exceed 80 percent of the familys total monthly household income without the value of CalFresh benefits or special needs benefit for a family of that size and (II) shall only be made to families that have found permanent housing costing no more than 80 percent of the familys total monthly household income without the value of CalFresh benefits or special needs benefit for a family of that size.
(iii)However, if the county welfare department determines that a family intends to reside with individuals who will be sharing housing costs, the county welfare department shall, in appropriate circumstances, set aside the condition specified in subclause (II) of clause (ii).
(C)The nonrecurring special needs benefit for permanent housing assistance is also available to cover the standard costs of deposits for utilities which are necessary for the health and safety of the family.
(D)A payment for or denial of permanent housing assistance shall be issued no later than one working day from the time that a family presents evidence of the availability of permanent housing. If an applicant family provides evidence of the availability of permanent housing before the county welfare department has established eligibility for aid under this chapter, the county welfare department shall complete the eligibility determination so that the payment for, or denial of, permanent housing assistance is issued within one working day from the submission of evidence of the availability of permanent housing, unless the family has failed to provide all of the verification necessary to establish eligibility for aid under this chapter.
(E)(i)Except as provided in clauses (ii) and (iii), eligibility for the temporary shelter assistance and the permanent housing assistance pursuant to this paragraph shall be limited to one period of up to 16 consecutive calendar days of temporary assistance and one payment of permanent assistance every 12 months. A person who applies for homeless assistance benefits shall be informed that the temporary shelter benefit of up to 16 consecutive days is available only once every 12 months, with certain exceptions, and that a break in the consecutive use of the benefit constitutes exhaustion of the temporary benefit for that 12-month period.
(ii)A family that becomes homeless as a direct and primary result of a state or federally declared natural disaster shall be eligible for temporary and permanent homeless assistance.
(iii)A family shall be eligible for temporary and permanent homeless assistance when homelessness is a direct result of domestic violence by a spouse, partner, or roommate; physical or mental illness that is medically verified that shall not include a diagnosis of alcoholism, drug addiction, or psychological stress; or the uninhabitability of the former residence caused by sudden and unusual circumstances beyond the control of the family including natural catastrophe, fire, or condemnation. These circumstances shall be verified by a third-party governmental or private health and human services agency, except that domestic violence may also be verified by a sworn statement by the victim, as provided under Section 11495.25. Homeless assistance payments based on these specific circumstances may not be received more often than once in any 12-month period. In addition, if the domestic violence is verified by a sworn statement by the victim, the homeless assistance payments shall be limited to two periods of not more than 16 consecutive calendar days of temporary assistance and two payments of permanent assistance. A county may require that a recipient of homeless assistance benefits who qualifies under this paragraph for a second time in a 24-month period participate in a homelessness avoidance case plan as a condition of eligibility for homeless assistance benefits. The county welfare department shall immediately inform recipients who verify domestic violence by a sworn statement of the availability of domestic violence counseling and services, and refer those recipients to services upon request.
(iv)If a county requires a recipient who verifies domestic violence by a sworn statement to participate in a homelessness avoidance case plan pursuant to clause (iii), the plan shall include the provision of domestic violence services, if appropriate.
(v)If a recipient seeking homeless assistance based on domestic violence pursuant to clause (iii) has previously received homeless avoidance services based on domestic violence, the county shall review whether services were offered to the recipient and consider what additional services would assist the recipient in leaving the domestic violence situation.
(vi)The county welfare department shall report necessary data to the department through a statewide homeless assistance payment indicator system, as requested by the department, regarding all recipients of aid under this paragraph.
(F)The county welfare departments, and all other entities participating in the costs of the CalWORKs program, have the right in their share to any refunds resulting from payment of the permanent housing. However, if an emergency requires the family to move within the 12-month period specified in subparagraph (E), the family shall be allowed to use any refunds received from its deposits to meet the costs of moving to another residence.
(G)Payments to providers for temporary shelter and permanent housing and utilities shall be made on behalf of families requesting these payments.
(H)The daily amount for the temporary shelter special needs benefit for homeless assistance may be increased if authorized by the current years Budget Act by specifying a different daily allowance and appropriating the funds therefor.
(I)No payment shall be made pursuant to this paragraph unless the provider of housing is a commercial establishment, shelter, or person in the business of renting properties who has a history of renting properties.
(J)(i)Commencing July 1, 2018, a CalWORKs applicant who provides a sworn statement of past or present domestic abuse and who is fleeing his or her abuser shall be deemed to be homeless and shall be eligible for temporary homeless assistance under clause (i) of subparagraph (A) and under subparagraph (E), notwithstanding any income and assets attributable to the alleged abuser.
(ii)The homeless assistance payments issued under this subparagraph shall be granted immediately after the familys application, and benefits shall be available in increments of 16 days of temporary shelter assistance pursuant to clause (i) of subparagraph (A). The homeless assistance payments shall be limited to two consecutive periods of not more than 16 consecutive calendar days each of temporary assistance within a lifetime. The homeless assistance payments issued under this subparagraph shall be in addition to other payments for which the CalWORKS applicant, if he or she becomes a CalWORKS recipient, may later qualify under this subdivision.
(iii)For purposes of this subparagraph, the housing search documentation described in clause (iii) of subparagraph (A) shall be required only upon issuance of an immediate need payment pursuant to Section 11266 or the issuance of benefits for the month of application.
(g)The department shall establish rules and regulations ensuring the uniform statewide application of this section.
(h)The department shall notify all applicants and recipients of aid through the standardized application form that these benefits are available and shall provide an opportunity for recipients to apply for the funds quickly and efficiently.
(i)The department shall work with county human services agencies, the County Welfare Directors Association, and advocates of CalWORKs recipients to gather information regarding the actual costs of a nightly shelter and best practices for transitioning families from a temporary shelter to a permanent shelter, and to provide that information to the Legislature, to be annually submitted in accordance with Section 9795 of the Government Code.
(j)(1)Except for the purposes of Section 15200, the amounts payable to recipients pursuant to Section 11453.1 shall not constitute part of the payment schedule set forth in subdivision (a).
(2)The amounts payable to recipients pursuant to Section 11453.1 shall not constitute income to recipients of aid under this section.
(k)For children receiving Kin-GAP pursuant to Article 4.5 (commencing with Section 11360) or Article 4.7 (commencing with Section 11385) there shall be paid, exclusive of any amount considered exempt as income, an amount of aid each month, which, when added to the childs income, is equal to the rate specified in Sections 11364 and 11387.
(l)(1)A county shall implement the semiannual reporting requirements in accordance with Chapter 501 of the Statutes of 2011 no later than October 1, 2013.
(2)Upon completion of the implementation described in paragraph (1), each county shall provide a certificate to the director certifying that semiannual reporting has been implemented in the county.
(3)Upon filing the certificate described in paragraph (2), a county shall comply with the semiannual reporting provisions of this section.
SEC. 2.2.Section 11450 of the Welfare and Institutions Code is amended to read:11450.(a)(1)(A)Aid shall be paid for each needy family, which shall include all eligible brothers and sisters of each eligible applicant or recipient child and the parents of the children, but shall not include unborn children, or recipients of aid under Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 12000), qualified for aid under this chapter. In determining the amount of aid paid, and notwithstanding the minimum basic standards of adequate care specified in Section 11452, the familys income, exclusive of any amounts considered exempt as income or paid pursuant to subdivision (e) or Section 11453.1, determined for the prospective semiannual period pursuant to Sections 11265.1, 11265.2, and 11265.3, and then calculated pursuant to Section 11451.5, shall be deducted from the sum specified in the following table, as adjusted for cost-of-living increases pursuant to Section 11453 and paragraph (2). In no case shall the amount of aid paid for each month exceed the sum specified in the following table, as adjusted for cost-of-living increases pursuant to Section 11453 and paragraph (2), plus any special needs, as specified in subdivisions (c), (e), and (f):
Number of | Maximum |
|---|---|
1 | $326 |
2 | 535 |
3 | 663 |
4 | 788 |
5 | 899 |
6 | 1,010 |
7 | 1,109 |
8 | 1,209 |
9 | 1,306 |
10 or more | 1,403 |
(B)If, when, and during those times that the United States government increases or decreases its contributions in assistance of needy children in this state above or below the amount paid on July 1, 1972, the amounts specified in the above table shall be increased or decreased by an amount equal to that increase or decrease by the United States government, provided that no increase or decrease shall be subject to subsequent adjustment pursuant to Section 11453.
(2)The sums specified in paragraph (1) shall not be adjusted for cost of living for the 199091, 199192, 199293, 199394, 199495, 199596, 199697, and 199798 fiscal years, and through October 31, 1998, nor shall that amount be included in the base for calculating any cost-of-living increases for any fiscal year thereafter. Elimination of the cost-of-living adjustment pursuant to this paragraph shall satisfy the requirements of Section 11453.05, and no further reduction shall be made pursuant to that section.
(b)(1)When the family does not include a needy child qualified for aid under this chapter, aid shall be paid to a pregnant child who is 18 years of age or younger at any time after verification of pregnancy, in the amount that would otherwise be paid to one person, as specified in subdivision (a), if the child and her child, if born, would have qualified for aid under this chapter. Verification of pregnancy shall be required as a condition of eligibility for aid under this subdivision.
(2)Notwithstanding paragraph (1), when the family does not include a needy child qualified for aid under this chapter, aid shall be paid to a pregnant woman for the month in which the birth is anticipated and for the six-month period immediately prior to the month in which the birth is anticipated, in the amount that would otherwise be paid to one person, as specified in subdivision (a), if the woman and child, if born, would have qualified for aid under this chapter. Verification of pregnancy shall be required as a condition of eligibility for aid under this subdivision.
(3)Paragraph (1) shall apply only when the Cal-Learn Program is operative.
(c)The amount of forty-seven dollars ($47) per month shall be paid to pregnant women qualified for aid under subdivision (a) or (b) to meet special needs resulting from pregnancy if the woman and child, if born, would have qualified for aid under this chapter. County welfare departments shall refer all recipients of aid under this subdivision to a local provider of the Women, Infants, and Children program. If that payment to pregnant women qualified for aid under subdivision (a) is considered income under federal law in the first five months of pregnancy, payments under this subdivision shall not apply to persons eligible under subdivision (a), except for the month in which birth is anticipated and for the three-month period immediately prior to the month in which delivery is anticipated, if the woman and child, if born, would have qualified for aid under this chapter.
(d)For children receiving AFDC-FC under this chapter, there shall be paid, exclusive of any amount considered exempt as income, an amount of aid each month that, when added to the childs income, is equal to the rate specified in Section 11460, 11461, 11462, 11462.1, or 11463. In addition, the child shall be eligible for special needs, as specified in departmental regulations.
(e)In addition to the amounts payable under subdivision (a) and Section 11453.1, a family shall be entitled to receive an allowance for recurring special needs not common to a majority of recipients. These recurring special needs shall include, but not be limited to, special diets upon the recommendation of a physician for circumstances other than pregnancy, and unusual costs of transportation, laundry, housekeeping services, telephone, and utilities. The recurring special needs allowance for each family per month shall not exceed that amount resulting from multiplying the sum of ten dollars ($10) by the number of recipients in the family who are eligible for assistance.
(f)After a family has used all available liquid resources, both exempt and nonexempt, in excess of one hundred dollars ($100), with the exception of funds deposited in a restricted account described in subdivision (a) of Section 11155.2, the family shall also be entitled to receive an allowance for nonrecurring special needs.
(1)An allowance for nonrecurring special needs shall be granted for replacement of clothing and household equipment and for emergency housing needs other than those needs addressed by paragraph (2). These needs shall be caused by sudden and unusual circumstances beyond the control of the needy family. The department shall establish the allowance for each of the nonrecurring special needs items. The sum of all nonrecurring special needs provided by this subdivision shall not exceed six hundred dollars ($600) per event.
(2)(A)(i)Homeless assistance is available to a homeless family seeking shelter when the family is eligible for aid under this chapter.
(ii)Homeless assistance for temporary shelter is also available to homeless families that are apparently eligible for aid under this chapter. Apparent eligibility exists when evidence presented by the applicant, or that is otherwise available to the county welfare department, and the information provided on the application documents indicate that there would be eligibility for aid under this chapter if the evidence and information were verified. However, an alien applicant who does not provide verification of his or her eligible alien status, or a woman with no eligible children who does not provide medical verification of pregnancy, is not apparently eligible for purposes of this section.
(iii)Homeless assistance for temporary shelter is also available to homeless families that would be eligible for aid under this chapter but for the fact that the only child or children in the family are in out-of-home placement pursuant to an order of the dependency court, if the family is receiving reunification services and the county determines that homeless assistance is necessary for reunification to occur.
(B)A family is considered homeless, for the purpose of this section, when the family lacks a fixed and regular nighttime residence; or the family has a primary nighttime residence that is a supervised publicly or privately operated shelter designed to provide temporary living accommodations; or the family is residing in a public or private place not designed for, or ordinarily used as, a regular sleeping accommodation for human beings. A family is also considered homeless for the purpose of this section if the family has received a notice to pay rent or quit. The family shall demonstrate that the eviction is the result of a verified financial hardship as a result of extraordinary circumstances beyond their control, and not other lease or rental violations, and that the family is experiencing a financial crisis that could result in homelessness if preventative assistance is not provided.
(3)(A)(i)A nonrecurring special needs benefit of sixty-five dollars ($65) a day shall be available to families of up to four members for the costs of temporary shelter, subject to the requirements of this paragraph. The fifth and additional members of the family shall each receive fifteen dollars ($15) per day, up to a daily maximum of one hundred twenty-five dollars ($125). County welfare departments may increase the daily amount available for temporary shelter as necessary to secure the additional bedspace needed by the family.
(ii)This special needs benefit shall be granted or denied immediately upon the familys application for homeless assistance, and benefits shall be available for up to three working days. The county welfare department shall verify the familys homelessness within the first three working days and if the family meets the criteria of questionable homelessness established by the department, the county welfare department shall refer the family to its early fraud prevention and detection unit, if the county has such a unit, for assistance in the verification of homelessness within this period.
(iii)After homelessness has been verified, the three-day limit shall be extended for a period of time which, when added to the initial benefits provided, does not exceed a total of 16 calendar days. This extension of benefits shall be done in increments of one week and shall be based upon searching for permanent housing which shall be documented on a housing search form, good cause, or other circumstances defined by the department. Documentation of a housing search shall be required for the initial extension of benefits beyond the three-day limit and on a weekly basis thereafter as long as the family is receiving temporary shelter benefits. Good cause shall include, but is not limited to, situations in which the county welfare department has determined that the family, to the extent it is capable, has made a good faith but unsuccessful effort to secure permanent housing while receiving temporary shelter benefits or that the family is homeless as a direct and primary result of a state or federally declared natural disaster.
(iv)Notwithstanding clauses (ii) and (iii), the county may waive the three-day limit and may provide benefits in increments of more than one week for a family that becomes homeless as a direct and primary result of a state or federally declared natural disaster.
(B)(i)A nonrecurring special needs benefit for permanent housing assistance is available to pay for last months rent and security deposits when these payments are reasonable conditions of securing a residence, or to pay for up to two months of rent arrearages, when these payments are a reasonable condition of preventing eviction.
(ii)The last months rent or monthly arrearage portion of the payment (I) shall not exceed 80 percent of the familys total monthly household income without the value of CalFresh benefits or special needs benefit for a family of that size and (II) shall only be made to families that have found permanent housing costing no more than 80 percent of the familys total monthly household income without the value of CalFresh benefits or special needs benefit for a family of that size.
(iii)However, if the county welfare department determines that a family intends to reside with individuals who will be sharing housing costs, the county welfare department shall, in appropriate circumstances, set aside the condition specified in subclause (II) of clause (ii).
(C)The nonrecurring special needs benefit for permanent housing assistance is also available to cover the standard costs of deposits for utilities which are necessary for the health and safety of the family.
(D)A payment for or denial of permanent housing assistance shall be issued no later than one working day from the time that a family presents evidence of the availability of permanent housing. If an applicant family provides evidence of the availability of permanent housing before the county welfare department has established eligibility for aid under this chapter, the county welfare department shall complete the eligibility determination so that the payment for, or denial of, permanent housing assistance is issued within one working day from the submission of evidence of the availability of permanent housing, unless the family has failed to provide all of the verification necessary to establish eligibility for aid under this chapter.
(E)(i)Except as provided in clauses (ii) and (iii), eligibility for the temporary shelter assistance and the permanent housing assistance pursuant to this paragraph shall be limited to one period of up to 16 consecutive calendar days of temporary assistance and one payment of permanent assistance every 12 months. A person who applies for homeless assistance benefits shall be informed that the temporary shelter benefit of up to 16 consecutive days is available only once every 12 months, with certain exceptions, and that a break in the consecutive use of the benefit constitutes exhaustion of the temporary benefit for that 12-month period.
(ii)(I)A family that becomes homeless as a direct and primary result of a state or federally declared natural disaster shall be eligible for temporary and permanent homeless assistance.
(II)In the event of a state or federally declared disaster in a county, the county human services agency shall coordinate with public and private disaster response organizations and agencies to identify and inform recipients of their eligibility for temporary and permanent homeless housing assistance available pursuant to subclause (I).
(iii)A family shall be eligible for temporary and permanent homeless assistance when homelessness is a direct result of domestic violence by a spouse, partner, or roommate; physical or mental illness that is medically verified that shall not include a diagnosis of alcoholism, drug addiction, or psychological stress; or, the uninhabitability of the former residence caused by sudden and unusual circumstances beyond the control of the family including natural catastrophe, fire, or condemnation. These circumstances shall be verified by a third-party governmental or private health and human services agency, except that domestic violence may also be verified by a sworn statement by the victim, as provided under Section 11495.25. Homeless assistance payments based on these specific circumstances may not be received more often than once in any 12-month period. In addition, if the domestic violence is verified by a sworn statement by the victim, the homeless assistance payments shall be limited to two periods of not more than 16 consecutive calendar days of temporary assistance and two payments of permanent assistance. A county may require that a recipient of homeless assistance benefits who qualifies under this paragraph for a second time in a 24-month period participate in a homelessness avoidance case plan as a condition of eligibility for homeless assistance benefits. The county welfare department shall immediately inform recipients who verify domestic violence by a sworn statement of the availability of domestic violence counseling and services, and refer those recipients to services upon request.
(iv)If a county requires a recipient who verifies domestic violence by a sworn statement to participate in a homelessness avoidance case plan pursuant to clause (iii), the plan shall include the provision of domestic violence services, if appropriate.
(v)If a recipient seeking homeless assistance based on domestic violence pursuant to clause (iii) has previously received homeless avoidance services based on domestic violence, the county shall review whether services were offered to the recipient and consider what additional services would assist the recipient in leaving the domestic violence situation.
(vi)The county welfare department shall report necessary data to the department through a statewide homeless assistance payment indicator system, as requested by the department, regarding all recipients of aid under this paragraph.
(F)The county welfare departments, and all other entities participating in the costs of the CalWORKs program, have the right in their share to any refunds resulting from payment of the permanent housing. However, if an emergency requires the family to move within the 12-month period specified in subparagraph (E), the family shall be allowed to use any refunds received from its deposits to meet the costs of moving to another residence.
(G)Payments to providers for temporary shelter and permanent housing and utilities shall be made on behalf of families requesting these payments.
(H)The daily amount for the temporary shelter special needs benefit for homeless assistance may be increased if authorized by the current years Budget Act by specifying a different daily allowance and appropriating the funds therefor.
(I)No payment shall be made pursuant to this paragraph unless the provider of housing is a commercial establishment, shelter, or person in the business of renting properties who has a history of renting properties.
(g)The department shall establish rules and regulations ensuring the uniform statewide application of this section.
(h)The department shall notify all applicants and recipients of aid through the standardized application form that these benefits are available and shall provide an opportunity for recipients to apply for the funds quickly and efficiently.
(i)The department shall work with county human services agencies, the County Welfare Directors Association, and advocates of CalWORKs recipients to gather information regarding the actual costs of a nightly shelter and best practices for transitioning families from a temporary shelter to a permanent shelter, and to provide that information to the Legislature, to be annually submitted in accordance with Section 9795 of the Government Code.
(j)(1)Except for the purposes of Section 15200, the amounts payable to recipients pursuant to Section 11453.1 shall not constitute part of the payment schedule set forth in subdivision (a).
(2)The amounts payable to recipients pursuant to Section 11453.1 shall not constitute income to recipients of aid under this section.
(k)For children receiving Kin-GAP pursuant to Article 4.5 (commencing with Section 11360) or Article 4.7 (commencing with Section 11385) there shall be paid, exclusive of any amount considered exempt as income, an amount of aid each month, which, when added to the childs income, is equal to the rate specified in Sections 11364 and 11387.
(l)(1)A county shall implement the semiannual reporting requirements in accordance with Chapter 501 of the Statutes of 2011 no later than October 1, 2013.
(2)Upon completion of the implementation described in paragraph (1), each county shall provide a certificate to the director certifying that semiannual reporting has been implemented in the county.
(3)Upon filing the certificate described in paragraph (2), a county shall comply with the semiannual reporting provisions of this section.
(m)This section shall become operative on January 1, 2017.
SEC. 2.3.Section 11450 of the Welfare and Institutions Code is amended to read:11450.(a)(1)(A)Aid shall be paid for each needy family, which shall include all eligible brothers and sisters of each eligible applicant or recipient child and the parents of the children, but shall not include unborn children, or recipients of aid under Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 12000), qualified for aid under this chapter. In determining the amount of aid paid, and notwithstanding the minimum basic standards of adequate care specified in Section 11452, the familys income, exclusive of any amounts considered exempt as income or paid pursuant to subdivision (e) or Section 11453.1, determined for the prospective semiannual period pursuant to Sections 11265.1, 11265.2, and 11265.3, and then calculated pursuant to Section 11451.5, shall be deducted from the sum specified in the following table, as adjusted for cost-of-living increases pursuant to Section 11453 and paragraph (2). In no case shall the amount of aid paid for each month exceed the sum specified in the following table, as adjusted for cost-of-living increases pursuant to Section 11453 and paragraph (2), plus any special needs, as specified in subdivisions (c), (e), and (f):
Number of | Maximum |
|---|---|
1 | $326 |
2 | 535 |
3 | 663 |
4 | 788 |
5 | 899 |
6 | 1,010 |
7 | 1,109 |
8 | 1,209 |
9 | 1,306 |
10 or more | 1,403 |
(B)If, when, and during those times that the United States government increases or decreases its contributions in assistance of needy children in this state above or below the amount paid on July 1, 1972, the amounts specified in the above table shall be increased or decreased by an amount equal to that increase or decrease by the United States government, provided that no increase or decrease shall be subject to subsequent adjustment pursuant to Section 11453.
(2)The sums specified in paragraph (1) shall not be adjusted for cost of living for the 199091, 199192, 199293, 199394, 199495, 199596, 199697, and 199798 fiscal years, and through October 31, 1998, nor shall that amount be included in the base for calculating any cost-of-living increases for any fiscal year thereafter. Elimination of the cost-of-living adjustment pursuant to this paragraph shall satisfy the requirements of Section 11453.05, and no further reduction shall be made pursuant to that section.
(b)(1)When the family does not include a needy child qualified for aid under this chapter, aid shall be paid to a pregnant child who is 18 years of age or younger at any time after verification of pregnancy, in the amount that would otherwise be paid to one person, as specified in subdivision (a), if the child and her child, if born, would have qualified for aid under this chapter. Verification of pregnancy shall be required as a condition of eligibility for aid under this subdivision.
(2)Notwithstanding paragraph (1), when the family does not include a needy child qualified for aid under this chapter, aid shall be paid to a pregnant woman for the month in which the birth is anticipated and for the six-month period immediately prior to the month in which the birth is anticipated, in the amount that would otherwise be paid to one person, as specified in subdivision (a), if the woman and child, if born, would have qualified for aid under this chapter. Verification of pregnancy shall be required as a condition of eligibility for aid under this subdivision.
(3)Paragraph (1) shall apply only when the Cal-Learn Program is operative.
(c)The amount of forty-seven dollars ($47) per month shall be paid to pregnant women qualified for aid under subdivision (a) or (b) to meet special needs resulting from pregnancy if the woman and child, if born, would have qualified for aid under this chapter. County welfare departments shall refer all recipients of aid under this subdivision to a local provider of the Women, Infants, and Children program. If that payment to pregnant women qualified for aid under subdivision (a) is considered income under federal law in the first five months of pregnancy, payments under this subdivision shall not apply to persons eligible under subdivision (a), except for the month in which birth is anticipated and for the three-month period immediately prior to the month in which delivery is anticipated, if the woman and child, if born, would have qualified for aid under this chapter.
(d)For children receiving AFDC-FC under this chapter, there shall be paid, exclusive of any amount considered exempt as income, an amount of aid each month that, when added to the childs income, is equal to the rate specified in Section 11460, 11461, 11462, 11462.1, or 11463. In addition, the child shall be eligible for special needs, as specified in departmental regulations.
(e)In addition to the amounts payable under subdivision (a) and Section 11453.1, a family shall be entitled to receive an allowance for recurring special needs not common to a majority of recipients. These recurring special needs shall include, but not be limited to, special diets upon the recommendation of a physician for circumstances other than pregnancy, and unusual costs of transportation, laundry, housekeeping services, telephone, and utilities. The recurring special needs allowance for each family per month shall not exceed that amount resulting from multiplying the sum of ten dollars ($10) by the number of recipients in the family who are eligible for assistance.
(f)After a family has used all available liquid resources, both exempt and nonexempt, in excess of one hundred dollars ($100), with the exception of funds deposited in a restricted account described in subdivision (a) of Section 11155.2, the family shall also be entitled to receive an allowance for nonrecurring special needs.
(1)An allowance for nonrecurring special needs shall be granted for replacement of clothing and household equipment and for emergency housing needs other than those needs addressed by paragraph (2). These needs shall be caused by sudden and unusual circumstances beyond the control of the needy family. The department shall establish the allowance for each of the nonrecurring special needs items. The sum of all nonrecurring special needs provided by this subdivision shall not exceed six hundred dollars ($600) per event.
(2)(A)(i)Homeless assistance is available to a homeless family seeking shelter when the family is eligible for aid under this chapter.
(ii)Homeless assistance for temporary shelter is also available to homeless families that are apparently eligible for aid under this chapter. Apparent eligibility exists when evidence presented by the applicant, or that is otherwise available to the county welfare department, and the information provided on the application documents indicate that there would be eligibility for aid under this chapter if the evidence and information were verified. However, an alien applicant who does not provide verification of his or her eligible alien status, or a woman with no eligible children who does not provide medical verification of pregnancy, is not apparently eligible for purposes of this section.
(iii)Homeless assistance for temporary shelter is also available to homeless families that would be eligible for aid under this chapter but for the fact that the only child or children in the family are in out-of-home placement pursuant to an order of the dependency court, if the family is receiving reunification services and the county determines that homeless assistance is necessary for reunification to occur.
(B)A family is considered homeless, for the purpose of this section, when the family lacks a fixed and regular nighttime residence; or the family has a primary nighttime residence that is a supervised publicly or privately operated shelter designed to provide temporary living accommodations; or the family is residing in a public or private place not designed for, or ordinarily used as, a regular sleeping accommodation for human beings. A family is also considered homeless for the purpose of this section if the family has received a notice to pay rent or quit. The family shall demonstrate that the eviction is the result of a verified financial hardship as a result of extraordinary circumstances beyond their control, and not other lease or rental violations, and that the family is experiencing a financial crisis that could result in homelessness if preventative assistance is not provided.
(3)(A)(i)A nonrecurring special needs benefit of sixty-five dollars ($65) a day shall be available to families of up to four members for the costs of temporary shelter, subject to the requirements of this paragraph. The fifth and additional members of the family shall each receive fifteen dollars ($15) per day, up to a daily maximum of one hundred twenty-five dollars ($125). County welfare departments may increase the daily amount available for temporary shelter as necessary to secure the additional bedspace needed by the family.
(ii)This special needs benefit shall be granted or denied immediately upon the familys application for homeless assistance, and benefits shall be available for up to three working days. The county welfare department shall verify the familys homelessness within the first three working days and if the family meets the criteria of questionable homelessness established by the department, the county welfare department shall refer the family to its early fraud prevention and detection unit, if the county has such a unit, for assistance in the verification of homelessness within this period.
(iii)After homelessness has been verified, the three-day limit shall be extended for a period of time that, when added to the initial benefits provided, does not exceed a total of 16 calendar days. This extension of benefits shall be done in increments of one week and shall be based upon searching for permanent housing which shall be documented on a housing search form, good cause, or other circumstances defined by the department. Documentation of a housing search shall be required for the initial extension of benefits beyond the three-day limit and on a weekly basis thereafter as long as the family is receiving temporary shelter benefits. Good cause shall include, but is not limited to, situations in which the county welfare department has determined that the family, to the extent it is capable, has made a good faith but unsuccessful effort to secure permanent housing while receiving temporary shelter benefits or that the family is homeless as a direct and primary result of a state or federally declared natural disaster.
(iv)Notwithstanding clauses (ii) and (iii), the county may waive the three-day limit and may provide benefits in increments of more than one week for a family that becomes homeless as a direct and primary result of a state or federally declared natural disaster.
(B)(i)A nonrecurring special needs benefit for permanent housing assistance is available to pay for last months rent and security deposits when these payments are reasonable conditions of securing a residence, or to pay for up to two months of rent arrearages, when these payments are a reasonable condition of preventing eviction.
(ii)The last months rent or monthly arrearage portion of the payment (I) shall not exceed 80 percent of the familys total monthly household income without the value of CalFresh benefits or special needs benefit for a family of that size and (II) shall only be made to families that have found permanent housing costing no more than 80 percent of the familys total monthly household income without the value of CalFresh benefits or special needs benefit for a family of that size.
(iii)However, if the county welfare department determines that a family intends to reside with individuals who will be sharing housing costs, the county welfare department shall, in appropriate circumstances, set aside the condition specified in subclause (II) of clause (ii).
(C)The nonrecurring special needs benefit for permanent housing assistance is also available to cover the standard costs of deposits for utilities which are necessary for the health and safety of the family.
(D)A payment for or denial of permanent housing assistance shall be issued no later than one working day from the time that a family presents evidence of the availability of permanent housing. If an applicant family provides evidence of the availability of permanent housing before the county welfare department has established eligibility for aid under this chapter, the county welfare department shall complete the eligibility determination so that the payment for, or denial of, permanent housing assistance is issued within one working day from the submission of evidence of the availability of permanent housing, unless the family has failed to provide all of the verification necessary to establish eligibility for aid under this chapter.
(E)(i)Except as provided in clauses (ii) and (iii), eligibility for the temporary shelter assistance and the permanent housing assistance pursuant to this paragraph shall be limited to one period of up to 16 consecutive calendar days of temporary assistance and one payment of permanent assistance every 12 months. A person who applies for homeless assistance benefits shall be informed that the temporary shelter benefit of up to 16 consecutive days is available only once every 12 months, with certain exceptions, and that a break in the consecutive use of the benefit constitutes exhaustion of the temporary benefit for that 12-month period.
(ii)(I)A family that becomes homeless as a direct and primary result of a state or federally declared natural disaster shall be eligible for temporary and permanent homeless assistance.
(II)In the event of a state or federally declared disaster in a county, the county human services agency shall coordinate with public and private disaster response organizations and agencies to identify and inform recipients of their eligibility for temporary and permanent homeless housing assistance available pursuant to subclause (I).
(iii)A family shall be eligible for temporary and permanent homeless assistance when homelessness is a direct result of domestic violence by a spouse, partner, or roommate; physical or mental illness that is medically verified that shall not include a diagnosis of alcoholism, drug addiction, or psychological stress; or the uninhabitability of the former residence caused by sudden and unusual circumstances beyond the control of the family including natural catastrophe, fire, or condemnation. These circumstances shall be verified by a third-party governmental or private health and human services agency, except that domestic violence may also be verified by a sworn statement by the victim, as provided under Section 11495.25. Homeless assistance payments based on these specific circumstances may not be received more often than once in any 12-month period. In addition, if the domestic violence is verified by a sworn statement by the victim, the homeless assistance payments shall be limited to two periods of not more than 16 consecutive calendar days of temporary assistance and two payments of permanent assistance. A county may require that a recipient of homeless assistance benefits who qualifies under this paragraph for a second time in a 24-month period participate in a homelessness avoidance case plan as a condition of eligibility for homeless assistance benefits. The county welfare department shall immediately inform recipients who verify domestic violence by a sworn statement of the availability of domestic violence counseling and services, and refer those recipients to services upon request.
(iv)If a county requires a recipient who verifies domestic violence by a sworn statement to participate in a homelessness avoidance case plan pursuant to clause (iii), the plan shall include the provision of domestic violence services, if appropriate.
(v)If a recipient seeking homeless assistance based on domestic violence pursuant to clause (iii) has previously received homeless avoidance services based on domestic violence, the county shall review whether services were offered to the recipient and consider what additional services would assist the recipient in leaving the domestic violence situation.
(vi)The county welfare department shall report necessary data to the department through a statewide homeless assistance payment indicator system, as requested by the department, regarding all recipients of aid under this paragraph.
(F)The county welfare departments, and all other entities participating in the costs of the CalWORKs program, have the right in their share to any refunds resulting from payment of the permanent housing. However, if an emergency requires the family to move within the 12-month period specified in subparagraph (E), the family shall be allowed to use any refunds received from its deposits to meet the costs of moving to another residence.
(G)Payments to providers for temporary shelter and permanent housing and utilities shall be made on behalf of families requesting these payments.
(H)The daily amount for the temporary shelter special needs benefit for homeless assistance may be increased if authorized by the current years Budget Act by specifying a different daily allowance and appropriating the funds therefor.
(I)No payment shall be made pursuant to this paragraph unless the provider of housing is a commercial establishment, shelter, or person in the business of renting properties who has a history of renting properties.
(J)(i)Commencing July 1, 2018, a CalWORKs applicant who provides a sworn statement of past or present domestic abuse and who is fleeing his or her abuser shall be deemed to be homeless and shall be eligible for temporary homeless assistance under clause (i) of subparagraph (A) and under subparagraph (E), notwithstanding any income and assets attributable to the alleged abuser.
(ii)The homeless assistance payments issued under this subparagraph shall be granted immediately after the familys application, and benefits shall be available in increments of 16 days of temporary shelter assistance pursuant to clause (i) of subparagraph (A). The homeless assistance payments shall be limited to two consecutive periods of not more than 16 consecutive calendar days each of temporary assistance within a lifetime. The homeless assistance payments issued under this subparagraph shall be in addition to other payments for which the CalWORKS applicant, if he or she becomes a CalWORKS recipient, may later qualify under this subdivision.
(iii)For purposes of this subparagraph, the housing search documentation described in clause (iii) of subparagraph (A) shall be required only upon issuance of an immediate need payment pursuant to Section 11266 or the issuance of benefits for the month of application.
(g)The department shall establish rules and regulations ensuring the uniform statewide application of this section.
(h)The department shall notify all applicants and recipients of aid through the standardized application form that these benefits are available and shall provide an opportunity for recipients to apply for the funds quickly and efficiently.
(i)The department shall work with county human services agencies, the County Welfare Directors Association, and advocates of CalWORKs recipients to gather information regarding the actual costs of a nightly shelter and best practices for transitioning families from a temporary shelter to a permanent shelter, and to provide that information to the Legislature, to be annually submitted in accordance with Section 9795 of the Government Code.
(j)(1)Except for the purposes of Section 15200, the amounts payable to recipients pursuant to Section 11453.1 shall not constitute part of the payment schedule set forth in subdivision (a).
(2)The amounts payable to recipients pursuant to Section 11453.1 shall not constitute income to recipients of aid under this section.
(k)For children receiving Kin-GAP pursuant to Article 4.5 (commencing with Section 11360) or Article 4.7 (commencing with Section 11385) there shall be paid, exclusive of any amount considered exempt as income, an amount of aid each month, which, when added to the childs income, is equal to the rate specified in Sections 11364 and 11387.
(l)(1)A county shall implement the semiannual reporting requirements in accordance with Chapter 501 of the Statutes of 2011 no later than October 1, 2013.
(2)Upon completion of the implementation described in paragraph (1), each county shall provide a certificate to the director certifying that semiannual reporting has been implemented in the county.
(3)Upon filing the certificate described in paragraph (2), a county shall comply with the semiannual reporting provisions of this section.
SEC. 3.No appropriation pursuant to Section 15200 of the Welfare and Institutions Code shall be made for purposes of this act.
SEC. 4.(a)Section 2.1 of this bill incorporates amendments to Section 11450 of the Welfare and Institutions Code proposed by both this bill and Assembly Bill 557. That section shall only become operative if (1) both bills are enacted and become effective on or before January 1, 2018, (2) each bill amends Section 11450 of the Welfare and Institutions Code, (3) Assembly Bill 607 is not enacted or as enacted does not amend that section, and (4) this bill is enacted after Assembly Bill 557, in which case Sections 2, 2.2, and 2.3 of this bill shall not become operative.
(b)Section 2.2 of this bill incorporates amendments to Section 11450 of the Welfare and Institutions Code proposed by both this bill and Assembly Bill 607. That section shall only become operative if (1) both bills are enacted and become effective on or before January 1, 2018, (2) each bill amends Section 11450 of the Welfare and Institutions Code, (3) Assembly Bill 557 is not enacted or as enacted does not amend that section, and (4) this bill is enacted after Assembly Bill 607, in which case Sections 2, 2.1, and 2.3 of this bill shall not become operative.
(c)Section 2.3 of this bill incorporates amendments to Section 11450 of the Welfare and Institutions Code proposed by this bill, Assembly Bill 557, and Assembly Bill 607. That section shall only become operative if (1) all three bills are enacted and become effective on or before January 1, 2018, (2) all three bills amend Section 11450 of the Welfare and Institutions Code, and (3) this bill is enacted after Assembly Bill 557 and Assembly Bill 607, in which case Sections 2, 2.1, and 2.2 of this bill shall not become operative.
SEC. 5.If the Commission on State Mandates determines that this act contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement to local agencies and school districts for those costs shall be made pursuant to Part 7 (commencing with Section 17500) of Division 4 of Title 2 of the Government Code.
(a)During those times as the federal government provides funds for the care of a needy relative with whom a needy child or needy children are living, aid to the child or children for any month includes aid to meet the needs of that relative, if money payments are made with respect to the child or children for that month, and if the relative is not receiving aid under Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 12000) or 5.1 (commencing with Section 13000) of this part or Part A of Title XVI of the Social Security Act for that month. Needy relatives under this chapter include only natural or adoptive parents, the spouse of a natural or adoptive parent, and other needy caretaker relatives.
(b)(1)The parent or parents shall be considered living with the needy child or needy children for a period of up to 180 consecutive days of the needy childs or childrens absence from the family assistance unit, and the parent or parents shall be eligible for services under this chapter, including services funded under Sections 15204.2 and 15204.8, and the special needs benefit specified in clause (i) of subparagraph (A) of paragraph (3) of subdivision (f) of Section 11450, if all of the following conditions are met:
(A)The child has been removed from the parent or parents and placed in out-of-home care.
(B)When the child was removed from the parent or parents, the family was receiving aid under this section.
(C)The county has determined that the provision of services under this chapter, including services funded under Sections 15204.2 and 15204.8, and the special needs benefit specified in clause (i) of subparagraph (A) of paragraph (3) of subdivision (f) of Section 11450, is necessary for reunification.
(2)For purposes of this subdivision, the parent or parents shall not be eligible for any payment of aid under Section 11450, except for the special needs benefit specified in clause (i) of subparagraph (A) of paragraph (3) of subdivision (f) of Section 11450.
(c)The department shall revise its state Temporary Assistance for Needy Families plan to incorporate the provisions of subdivision (b) and to incorporate the good cause exception provisions authorized by paragraph (10) of subsection (a) of Section 608 of Title 42 of the United States Code with respect to cases in which reunification occurs after 180 consecutive days from the date of the removal of the child or children from the home.
SEC. 2.Section 11450 of the Welfare and Institutions Code is amended to read:11450.(a)(1)(A)Aid shall be paid for each needy family, which shall include all eligible brothers and sisters of each eligible applicant or recipient child and the parents of the children, but shall not include unborn children, or recipients of aid under Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 12000), qualified for aid under this chapter. In determining the amount of aid paid, and notwithstanding the minimum basic standards of adequate care specified in Section 11452, the familys income, exclusive of any amounts considered exempt as income or paid pursuant to subdivision (e) or Section 11453.1, determined for the prospective semiannual period pursuant to Sections 11265.1, 11265.2, and 11265.3, and then calculated pursuant to Section 11451.5, shall be deducted from the sum specified in the following table, as adjusted for cost-of-living increases pursuant to Section 11453 and paragraph (2). In no case shall the amount of aid paid for each month exceed the sum specified in the following table, as adjusted for cost-of-living increases pursuant to Section 11453 and paragraph (2), plus any special needs, as specified in subdivisions (c), (e), and (f):
Number of | Maximum |
|---|---|
1 | $326 |
2 | 535 |
3 | 663 |
4 | 788 |
5 | 899 |
6 | 1,010 |
7 | 1,109 |
8 | 1,209 |
9 | 1,306 |
10 or more | 1,403 |
(B)If, when, and during those times that the United States government increases or decreases its contributions in assistance of needy children in this state above or below the amount paid on July 1, 1972, the amounts specified in the above table shall be increased or decreased by an amount equal to that increase or decrease by the United States government, provided that no increase or decrease shall be subject to subsequent adjustment pursuant to Section 11453.
(2)The sums specified in paragraph (1) shall not be adjusted for cost of living for the 199091, 199192, 199293, 199394, 199495, 199596, 199697, and 199798 fiscal years, and through October 31, 1998, nor shall that amount be included in the base for calculating any cost-of-living increases for any fiscal year thereafter. Elimination of the cost-of-living adjustment pursuant to this paragraph shall satisfy the requirements of Section 11453.05, and no further reduction shall be made pursuant to that section.
(b)(1)When the family does not include a needy child qualified for aid under this chapter, aid shall be paid to a pregnant child who is 18 years of age or younger at any time after verification of pregnancy, in the amount that would otherwise be paid to one person, as specified in subdivision (a), if the child and her child, if born, would have qualified for aid under this chapter. Verification of pregnancy shall be required as a condition of eligibility for aid under this subdivision.
(2)Notwithstanding paragraph (1), when the family does not include a needy child qualified for aid under this chapter, aid shall be paid to a pregnant woman for the month in which the birth is anticipated and for the six-month period immediately prior to the month in which the birth is anticipated, in the amount that would otherwise be paid to one person, as specified in subdivision (a), if the woman and child, if born, would have qualified for aid under this chapter. Verification of pregnancy shall be required as a condition of eligibility for aid under this subdivision.
(3)Paragraph (1) shall apply only when the Cal-Learn Program is operative.
(c)The amount of forty-seven dollars ($47) per month shall be paid to pregnant women qualified for aid under subdivision (a) or (b) to meet special needs resulting from pregnancy if the woman and child, if born, would have qualified for aid under this chapter. County welfare departments shall refer all recipients of aid under this subdivision to a local provider of the Women, Infants, and Children program. If that payment to pregnant women qualified for aid under subdivision (a) is considered income under federal law in the first five months of pregnancy, payments under this subdivision shall not apply to persons eligible under subdivision (a), except for the month in which birth is anticipated and for the three-month period immediately prior to the month in which delivery is anticipated, if the woman and child, if born, would have qualified for aid under this chapter.
(d)For children receiving AFDC-FC under this chapter, there shall be paid, exclusive of any amount considered exempt as income, an amount of aid each month that, when added to the childs income, is equal to the rate specified in Section 11460, 11461, 11462, 11462.1, or 11463. In addition, the child shall be eligible for special needs, as specified in departmental regulations.
(e)In addition to the amounts payable under subdivision (a) and Section 11453.1, a family shall be entitled to receive an allowance for recurring special needs not common to a majority of recipients. These recurring special needs shall include, but not be limited to, special diets upon the recommendation of a physician for circumstances other than pregnancy, and unusual costs of transportation, laundry, housekeeping services, telephone, and utilities. The recurring special needs allowance for each family per month shall not exceed that amount resulting from multiplying the sum of ten dollars ($10) by the number of recipients in the family who are eligible for assistance.
(f)After a family has used all available liquid resources, both exempt and nonexempt, in excess of one hundred dollars ($100), with the exception of funds deposited in a restricted account described in subdivision (a) of Section 11155.2, the family shall also be entitled to receive an allowance for nonrecurring special needs.
(1)An allowance for nonrecurring special needs shall be granted for replacement of clothing and household equipment and for emergency housing needs other than those needs addressed by paragraph (2). These needs shall be caused by sudden and unusual circumstances beyond the control of the needy family. The department shall establish the allowance for each of the nonrecurring special needs items. The sum of all nonrecurring special needs provided by this subdivision shall not exceed six hundred dollars ($600) per event.
(2)(A)(i)Homeless assistance is available to a homeless family seeking shelter when the family is eligible for aid under this chapter.
(ii)Homeless assistance for temporary shelter is also available to homeless families that are apparently eligible for aid under this chapter. Apparent eligibility exists when evidence presented by the applicant, or that is otherwise available to the county welfare department, and the information provided on the application documents indicate that there would be eligibility for aid under this chapter if the evidence and information were verified. However, an alien applicant who does not provide verification of his or her eligible alien status, or a woman with no eligible children who does not provide medical verification of pregnancy, is not apparently eligible for purposes of this section.
(iii)Homeless assistance for temporary shelter is also available to homeless families that would be eligible for aid under this chapter but for the fact that the only child or children in the family are in out-of-home placement pursuant to an order of the dependency court, if the family is receiving reunification services and the county determines that homeless assistance is necessary for reunification to occur.
(B)A family is considered homeless, for the purpose of this section, when the family lacks a fixed and regular nighttime residence; or the family has a primary nighttime residence that is a supervised publicly or privately operated shelter designed to provide temporary living accommodations; or the family is residing in a public or private place not designed for, or ordinarily used as, a regular sleeping accommodation for human beings. A family is also considered homeless for the purpose of this section if the family has received a notice to pay rent or quit. The family shall demonstrate that the eviction is the result of a verified financial hardship as a result of extraordinary circumstances beyond their control, and not other lease or rental violations, and that the family is experiencing a financial crisis that could result in homelessness if preventative assistance is not provided.
(3)(A)(i)A nonrecurring special needs benefit of sixty-five dollars ($65) a day shall be available to families of up to four members for the costs of temporary shelter, subject to the requirements of this paragraph. The fifth and additional members of the family shall each receive fifteen dollars ($15) per day, up to a daily maximum of one hundred twenty-five dollars ($125). County welfare departments may increase the daily amount available for temporary shelter as necessary to secure the additional bedspace needed by the family.
(ii)This special needs benefit shall be granted or denied immediately upon the familys application for homeless assistance, and benefits shall be available for up to three working days. The county welfare department shall verify the familys homelessness within the first three working days and if the family meets the criteria of questionable homelessness established by the department, the county welfare department shall refer the family to its early fraud prevention and detection unit, if the county has such a unit, for assistance in the verification of homelessness within this period.
(iii)After homelessness has been verified, the three-day limit shall be extended for a period of time which, when added to the initial benefits provided, does not exceed a total of 16 calendar days. This extension of benefits shall be done in increments of one week and shall be based upon searching for permanent housing which shall be documented on a housing search form, good cause, or other circumstances defined by the department. Documentation of a housing search shall be required for the initial extension of benefits beyond the three-day limit and on a weekly basis thereafter as long as the family is receiving temporary shelter benefits. Good cause shall include, but is not limited to, situations in which the county welfare department has determined that the family, to the extent it is capable, has made a good faith but unsuccessful effort to secure permanent housing while receiving temporary shelter benefits.
(B)(i)A nonrecurring special needs benefit for permanent housing assistance is available to pay for last months rent and security deposits when these payments are reasonable conditions of securing a residence, or to pay for up to two months of rent arrearages, when these payments are a reasonable condition of preventing eviction.
(ii)The last months rent or monthly arrearage portion of the payment (I) shall not exceed 80 percent of the familys total monthly household income without the value of CalFresh benefits or special needs benefit for a family of that size and (II) shall only be made to families that have found permanent housing costing no more than 80 percent of the familys total monthly household income without the value of CalFresh benefits or special needs benefit for a family of that size.
(iii)However, if the county welfare department determines that a family intends to reside with individuals who will be sharing housing costs, the county welfare department shall, in appropriate circumstances, set aside the condition specified in subclause (II) of clause (ii).
(C)The nonrecurring special needs benefit for permanent housing assistance is also available to cover the standard costs of deposits for utilities which are necessary for the health and safety of the family.
(D)A payment for or denial of permanent housing assistance shall be issued no later than one working day from the time that a family presents evidence of the availability of permanent housing. If an applicant family provides evidence of the availability of permanent housing before the county welfare department has established eligibility for aid under this chapter, the county welfare department shall complete the eligibility determination so that the payment for, or denial of, permanent housing assistance is issued within one working day from the submission of evidence of the availability of permanent housing, unless the family has failed to provide all of the verification necessary to establish eligibility for aid under this chapter.
(E)(i)Except as provided in clauses (ii) and (iii), eligibility for the temporary shelter assistance and the permanent housing assistance pursuant to this paragraph shall be limited to one period of up to 16 consecutive calendar days of temporary assistance and one payment of permanent assistance every 12 months. A person who applies for homeless assistance benefits shall be informed that the temporary shelter benefit of up to 16 consecutive days is available only once every 12 months, with certain exceptions, and that a break in the consecutive use of the benefit constitutes exhaustion of the temporary benefit for that 12-month period.
(ii)A family that becomes homeless as a direct and primary result of a state or federally declared natural disaster shall be eligible for temporary and permanent homeless assistance.
(iii)A family shall be eligible for temporary and permanent homeless assistance when homelessness is a direct result of domestic violence by a spouse, partner, or roommate; physical or mental illness that is medically verified that shall not include a diagnosis of alcoholism, drug addiction, or psychological stress; or, the uninhabitability of the former residence caused by sudden and unusual circumstances beyond the control of the family including natural catastrophe, fire, or condemnation. These circumstances shall be verified by a third-party governmental or private health and human services agency, except that domestic violence may also be verified by a sworn statement by the victim, as provided under Section 11495.25. Homeless assistance payments based on these specific circumstances may not be received more often than once in any 12-month period. In addition, if the domestic violence is verified by a sworn statement by the victim, the homeless assistance payments shall be limited to two periods of not more than 16 consecutive calendar days of temporary assistance and two payments of permanent assistance. A county may require that a recipient of homeless assistance benefits who qualifies under this paragraph for a second time in a 24-month period participate in a homelessness avoidance case plan as a condition of eligibility for homeless assistance benefits. The county welfare department shall immediately inform recipients who verify domestic violence by a sworn statement of the availability of domestic violence counseling and services, and refer those recipients to services upon request.
(iv)If a county requires a recipient who verifies domestic violence by a sworn statement to participate in a homelessness avoidance case plan pursuant to clause (iii), the plan shall include the provision of domestic violence services, if appropriate.
(v)If a recipient seeking homeless assistance based on domestic violence pursuant to clause (iii) has previously received homeless avoidance services based on domestic violence, the county shall review whether services were offered to the recipient and consider what additional services would assist the recipient in leaving the domestic violence situation.
(vi)The county welfare department shall report necessary data to the department through a statewide homeless assistance payment indicator system, as requested by the department, regarding all recipients of aid under this paragraph.
(F)The county welfare departments, and all other entities participating in the costs of the CalWORKs program, have the right in their share to any refunds resulting from payment of the permanent housing. However, if an emergency requires the family to move within the 12-month period specified in subparagraph (E), the family shall be allowed to use any refunds received from its deposits to meet the costs of moving to another residence.
(G)Payments to providers for temporary shelter and permanent housing and utilities shall be made on behalf of families requesting these payments.
(H)The daily amount for the temporary shelter special needs benefit for homeless assistance may be increased if authorized by the current years Budget Act by specifying a different daily allowance and appropriating the funds therefor.
(I)No payment shall be made pursuant to this paragraph unless the provider of housing is a commercial establishment, shelter, or person in the business of renting properties who has a history of renting properties.
(g)The department shall establish rules and regulations ensuring the uniform statewide application of this section.
(h)The department shall notify all applicants and recipients of aid through the standardized application form that these benefits are available and shall provide an opportunity for recipients to apply for the funds quickly and efficiently.
(i)The department shall work with county human services agencies, the County Welfare Directors Association, and advocates of CalWORKs recipients to gather information regarding the actual costs of a nightly shelter and best practices for transitioning families from a temporary shelter to a permanent shelter, and to provide that information to the Legislature, to be annually submitted in accordance with Section 9795 of the Government Code.
(j)(1)Except for the purposes of Section 15200, the amounts payable to recipients pursuant to Section 11453.1 shall not constitute part of the payment schedule set forth in subdivision (a).
(2)The amounts payable to recipients pursuant to Section 11453.1 shall not constitute income to recipients of aid under this section.
(k)For children receiving Kin-GAP pursuant to Article 4.5 (commencing with Section 11360) or Article 4.7 (commencing with Section 11385) there shall be paid, exclusive of any amount considered exempt as income, an amount of aid each month, which, when added to the childs income, is equal to the rate specified in Sections 11364 and 11387.
(l)(1)A county shall implement the semiannual reporting requirements in accordance with Chapter 501 of the Statutes of 2011 no later than October 1, 2013.
(2)Upon completion of the implementation described in paragraph (1), each county shall provide a certificate to the director certifying that semiannual reporting has been implemented in the county.
(3)Upon filing the certificate described in paragraph (2), a county shall comply with the semiannual reporting provisions of this section.
(m)This section shall become operative on January 1, 2017.
SEC. 2.1.Section 11450 of the Welfare and Institutions Code is amended to read:11450.(a)(1)(A)Aid shall be paid for each needy family, which shall include all eligible brothers and sisters of each eligible applicant or recipient child and the parents of the children, but shall not include unborn children, or recipients of aid under Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 12000), qualified for aid under this chapter. In determining the amount of aid paid, and notwithstanding the minimum basic standards of adequate care specified in Section 11452, the familys income, exclusive of any amounts considered exempt as income or paid pursuant to subdivision (e) or Section 11453.1, determined for the prospective semiannual period pursuant to Sections 11265.1, 11265.2, and 11265.3, and then calculated pursuant to Section 11451.5, shall be deducted from the sum specified in the following table, as adjusted for cost-of-living increases pursuant to Section 11453 and paragraph (2). In no case shall the amount of aid paid for each month exceed the sum specified in the following table, as adjusted for cost-of-living increases pursuant to Section 11453 and paragraph (2), plus any special needs, as specified in subdivisions (c), (e), and (f):
Number of | Maximum |
|---|---|
1 | $326 |
2 | 535 |
3 | 663 |
4 | 788 |
5 | 899 |
6 | 1,010 |
7 | 1,109 |
8 | 1,209 |
9 | 1,306 |
10 or more | 1,403 |
(B)If, when, and during those times that the United States government increases or decreases its contributions in assistance of needy children in this state above or below the amount paid on July 1, 1972, the amounts specified in the above table shall be increased or decreased by an amount equal to that increase or decrease by the United States government, provided that no increase or decrease shall be subject to subsequent adjustment pursuant to Section 11453.
(2)The sums specified in paragraph (1) shall not be adjusted for cost of living for the 199091, 199192, 199293, 199394, 199495, 199596, 199697, and 199798 fiscal years, and through October 31, 1998, nor shall that amount be included in the base for calculating any cost-of-living increases for any fiscal year thereafter. Elimination of the cost-of-living adjustment pursuant to this paragraph shall satisfy the requirements of Section 11453.05, and no further reduction shall be made pursuant to that section.
(b)(1)When the family does not include a needy child qualified for aid under this chapter, aid shall be paid to a pregnant child who is 18 years of age or younger at any time after verification of pregnancy, in the amount that would otherwise be paid to one person, as specified in subdivision (a), if the child and her child, if born, would have qualified for aid under this chapter. Verification of pregnancy shall be required as a condition of eligibility for aid under this subdivision.
(2)Notwithstanding paragraph (1), when the family does not include a needy child qualified for aid under this chapter, aid shall be paid to a pregnant woman for the month in which the birth is anticipated and for the six-month period immediately prior to the month in which the birth is anticipated, in the amount that would otherwise be paid to one person, as specified in subdivision (a), if the woman and child, if born, would have qualified for aid under this chapter. Verification of pregnancy shall be required as a condition of eligibility for aid under this subdivision.
(3)Paragraph (1) shall apply only when the Cal-Learn Program is operative.
(c)The amount of forty-seven dollars ($47) per month shall be paid to pregnant women qualified for aid under subdivision (a) or (b) to meet special needs resulting from pregnancy if the woman and child, if born, would have qualified for aid under this chapter. County welfare departments shall refer all recipients of aid under this subdivision to a local provider of the Women, Infants, and Children program. If that payment to pregnant women qualified for aid under subdivision (a) is considered income under federal law in the first five months of pregnancy, payments under this subdivision shall not apply to persons eligible under subdivision (a), except for the month in which birth is anticipated and for the three-month period immediately prior to the month in which delivery is anticipated, if the woman and child, if born, would have qualified for aid under this chapter.
(d)For children receiving AFDC-FC under this chapter, there shall be paid, exclusive of any amount considered exempt as income, an amount of aid each month that, when added to the childs income, is equal to the rate specified in Section 11460, 11461, 11462, 11462.1, or 11463. In addition, the child shall be eligible for special needs, as specified in departmental regulations.
(e)In addition to the amounts payable under subdivision (a) and Section 11453.1, a family shall be entitled to receive an allowance for recurring special needs not common to a majority of recipients. These recurring special needs shall include, but not be limited to, special diets upon the recommendation of a physician for circumstances other than pregnancy, and unusual costs of transportation, laundry, housekeeping services, telephone, and utilities. The recurring special needs allowance for each family per month shall not exceed that amount resulting from multiplying the sum of ten dollars ($10) by the number of recipients in the family who are eligible for assistance.
(f)After a family has used all available liquid resources, both exempt and nonexempt, in excess of one hundred dollars ($100), with the exception of funds deposited in a restricted account described in subdivision (a) of Section 11155.2, the family shall also be entitled to receive an allowance for nonrecurring special needs.
(1)An allowance for nonrecurring special needs shall be granted for replacement of clothing and household equipment and for emergency housing needs other than those needs addressed by paragraph (2). These needs shall be caused by sudden and unusual circumstances beyond the control of the needy family. The department shall establish the allowance for each of the nonrecurring special needs items. The sum of all nonrecurring special needs provided by this subdivision shall not exceed six hundred dollars ($600) per event.
(2)(A)(i)Homeless assistance is available to a homeless family seeking shelter when the family is eligible for aid under this chapter.
(ii)Homeless assistance for temporary shelter is also available to homeless families that are apparently eligible for aid under this chapter. Apparent eligibility exists when evidence presented by the applicant, or that is otherwise available to the county welfare department, and the information provided on the application documents indicate that there would be eligibility for aid under this chapter if the evidence and information were verified. However, an alien applicant who does not provide verification of his or her eligible alien status, or a woman with no eligible children who does not provide medical verification of pregnancy, is not apparently eligible for purposes of this section.
(iii)Homeless assistance for temporary shelter is also available to homeless families that would be eligible for aid under this chapter but for the fact that the only child or children in the family are in out-of-home placement pursuant to an order of the dependency court, if the family is receiving reunification services and the county determines that homeless assistance is necessary for reunification to occur.
(B)A family is considered homeless, for the purpose of this section, when the family lacks a fixed and regular nighttime residence; or the family has a primary nighttime residence that is a supervised publicly or privately operated shelter designed to provide temporary living accommodations; or the family is residing in a public or private place not designed for, or ordinarily used as, a regular sleeping accommodation for human beings. A family is also considered homeless for the purpose of this section if the family has received a notice to pay rent or quit. The family shall demonstrate that the eviction is the result of a verified financial hardship as a result of extraordinary circumstances beyond their control, and not other lease or rental violations, and that the family is experiencing a financial crisis that could result in homelessness if preventative assistance is not provided.
(3)(A)(i)A nonrecurring special needs benefit of sixty-five dollars ($65) a day shall be available to families of up to four members for the costs of temporary shelter, subject to the requirements of this paragraph. The fifth and additional members of the family shall each receive fifteen dollars ($15) per day, up to a daily maximum of one hundred twenty-five dollars ($125). County welfare departments may increase the daily amount available for temporary shelter as necessary to secure the additional bedspace needed by the family.
(ii)This special needs benefit shall be granted or denied immediately upon the familys application for homeless assistance, and benefits shall be available for up to three working days. The county welfare department shall verify the familys homelessness within the first three working days and if the family meets the criteria of questionable homelessness established by the department, the county welfare department shall refer the family to its early fraud prevention and detection unit, if the county has such a unit, for assistance in the verification of homelessness within this period.
(iii)After homelessness has been verified, the three-day limit shall be extended for a period of time that, when added to the initial benefits provided, does not exceed a total of 16 calendar days. This extension of benefits shall be done in increments of one week and shall be based upon searching for permanent housing which shall be documented on a housing search form, good cause, or other circumstances defined by the department. Documentation of a housing search shall be required for the initial extension of benefits beyond the three-day limit and on a weekly basis thereafter as long as the family is receiving temporary shelter benefits. Good cause shall include, but is not limited to, situations in which the county welfare department has determined that the family, to the extent it is capable, has made a good faith but unsuccessful effort to secure permanent housing while receiving temporary shelter benefits.
(B)(i)A nonrecurring special needs benefit for permanent housing assistance is available to pay for last months rent and security deposits when these payments are reasonable conditions of securing a residence, or to pay for up to two months of rent arrearages, when these payments are a reasonable condition of preventing eviction.
(ii)The last months rent or monthly arrearage portion of the payment (I) shall not exceed 80 percent of the familys total monthly household income without the value of CalFresh benefits or special needs benefit for a family of that size and (II) shall only be made to families that have found permanent housing costing no more than 80 percent of the familys total monthly household income without the value of CalFresh benefits or special needs benefit for a family of that size.
(iii)However, if the county welfare department determines that a family intends to reside with individuals who will be sharing housing costs, the county welfare department shall, in appropriate circumstances, set aside the condition specified in subclause (II) of clause (ii).
(C)The nonrecurring special needs benefit for permanent housing assistance is also available to cover the standard costs of deposits for utilities which are necessary for the health and safety of the family.
(D)A payment for or denial of permanent housing assistance shall be issued no later than one working day from the time that a family presents evidence of the availability of permanent housing. If an applicant family provides evidence of the availability of permanent housing before the county welfare department has established eligibility for aid under this chapter, the county welfare department shall complete the eligibility determination so that the payment for, or denial of, permanent housing assistance is issued within one working day from the submission of evidence of the availability of permanent housing, unless the family has failed to provide all of the verification necessary to establish eligibility for aid under this chapter.
(E)(i)Except as provided in clauses (ii) and (iii), eligibility for the temporary shelter assistance and the permanent housing assistance pursuant to this paragraph shall be limited to one period of up to 16 consecutive calendar days of temporary assistance and one payment of permanent assistance every 12 months. A person who applies for homeless assistance benefits shall be informed that the temporary shelter benefit of up to 16 consecutive days is available only once every 12 months, with certain exceptions, and that a break in the consecutive use of the benefit constitutes exhaustion of the temporary benefit for that 12-month period.
(ii)A family that becomes homeless as a direct and primary result of a state or federally declared natural disaster shall be eligible for temporary and permanent homeless assistance.
(iii)A family shall be eligible for temporary and permanent homeless assistance when homelessness is a direct result of domestic violence by a spouse, partner, or roommate; physical or mental illness that is medically verified that shall not include a diagnosis of alcoholism, drug addiction, or psychological stress; or the uninhabitability of the former residence caused by sudden and unusual circumstances beyond the control of the family including natural catastrophe, fire, or condemnation. These circumstances shall be verified by a third-party governmental or private health and human services agency, except that domestic violence may also be verified by a sworn statement by the victim, as provided under Section 11495.25. Homeless assistance payments based on these specific circumstances may not be received more often than once in any 12-month period. In addition, if the domestic violence is verified by a sworn statement by the victim, the homeless assistance payments shall be limited to two periods of not more than 16 consecutive calendar days of temporary assistance and two payments of permanent assistance. A county may require that a recipient of homeless assistance benefits who qualifies under this paragraph for a second time in a 24-month period participate in a homelessness avoidance case plan as a condition of eligibility for homeless assistance benefits. The county welfare department shall immediately inform recipients who verify domestic violence by a sworn statement of the availability of domestic violence counseling and services, and refer those recipients to services upon request.
(iv)If a county requires a recipient who verifies domestic violence by a sworn statement to participate in a homelessness avoidance case plan pursuant to clause (iii), the plan shall include the provision of domestic violence services, if appropriate.
(v)If a recipient seeking homeless assistance based on domestic violence pursuant to clause (iii) has previously received homeless avoidance services based on domestic violence, the county shall review whether services were offered to the recipient and consider what additional services would assist the recipient in leaving the domestic violence situation.
(vi)The county welfare department shall report necessary data to the department through a statewide homeless assistance payment indicator system, as requested by the department, regarding all recipients of aid under this paragraph.
(F)The county welfare departments, and all other entities participating in the costs of the CalWORKs program, have the right in their share to any refunds resulting from payment of the permanent housing. However, if an emergency requires the family to move within the 12-month period specified in subparagraph (E), the family shall be allowed to use any refunds received from its deposits to meet the costs of moving to another residence.
(G)Payments to providers for temporary shelter and permanent housing and utilities shall be made on behalf of families requesting these payments.
(H)The daily amount for the temporary shelter special needs benefit for homeless assistance may be increased if authorized by the current years Budget Act by specifying a different daily allowance and appropriating the funds therefor.
(I)No payment shall be made pursuant to this paragraph unless the provider of housing is a commercial establishment, shelter, or person in the business of renting properties who has a history of renting properties.
(J)(i)Commencing July 1, 2018, a CalWORKs applicant who provides a sworn statement of past or present domestic abuse and who is fleeing his or her abuser shall be deemed to be homeless and shall be eligible for temporary homeless assistance under clause (i) of subparagraph (A) and under subparagraph (E), notwithstanding any income and assets attributable to the alleged abuser.
(ii)The homeless assistance payments issued under this subparagraph shall be granted immediately after the familys application, and benefits shall be available in increments of 16 days of temporary shelter assistance pursuant to clause (i) of subparagraph (A). The homeless assistance payments shall be limited to two consecutive periods of not more than 16 consecutive calendar days each of temporary assistance within a lifetime. The homeless assistance payments issued under this subparagraph shall be in addition to other payments for which the CalWORKS applicant, if he or she becomes a CalWORKS recipient, may later qualify under this subdivision.
(iii)For purposes of this subparagraph, the housing search documentation described in clause (iii) of subparagraph (A) shall be required only upon issuance of an immediate need payment pursuant to Section 11266 or the issuance of benefits for the month of application.
(g)The department shall establish rules and regulations ensuring the uniform statewide application of this section.
(h)The department shall notify all applicants and recipients of aid through the standardized application form that these benefits are available and shall provide an opportunity for recipients to apply for the funds quickly and efficiently.
(i)The department shall work with county human services agencies, the County Welfare Directors Association, and advocates of CalWORKs recipients to gather information regarding the actual costs of a nightly shelter and best practices for transitioning families from a temporary shelter to a permanent shelter, and to provide that information to the Legislature, to be annually submitted in accordance with Section 9795 of the Government Code.
(j)(1)Except for the purposes of Section 15200, the amounts payable to recipients pursuant to Section 11453.1 shall not constitute part of the payment schedule set forth in subdivision (a).
(2)The amounts payable to recipients pursuant to Section 11453.1 shall not constitute income to recipients of aid under this section.
(k)For children receiving Kin-GAP pursuant to Article 4.5 (commencing with Section 11360) or Article 4.7 (commencing with Section 11385) there shall be paid, exclusive of any amount considered exempt as income, an amount of aid each month, which, when added to the childs income, is equal to the rate specified in Sections 11364 and 11387.
(l)(1)A county shall implement the semiannual reporting requirements in accordance with Chapter 501 of the Statutes of 2011 no later than October 1, 2013.
(2)Upon completion of the implementation described in paragraph (1), each county shall provide a certificate to the director certifying that semiannual reporting has been implemented in the county.
(3)Upon filing the certificate described in paragraph (2), a county shall comply with the semiannual reporting provisions of this section.
SEC. 2.2.Section 11450 of the Welfare and Institutions Code is amended to read:11450.(a)(1)(A)Aid shall be paid for each needy family, which shall include all eligible brothers and sisters of each eligible applicant or recipient child and the parents of the children, but shall not include unborn children, or recipients of aid under Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 12000), qualified for aid under this chapter. In determining the amount of aid paid, and notwithstanding the minimum basic standards of adequate care specified in Section 11452, the familys income, exclusive of any amounts considered exempt as income or paid pursuant to subdivision (e) or Section 11453.1, determined for the prospective semiannual period pursuant to Sections 11265.1, 11265.2, and 11265.3, and then calculated pursuant to Section 11451.5, shall be deducted from the sum specified in the following table, as adjusted for cost-of-living increases pursuant to Section 11453 and paragraph (2). In no case shall the amount of aid paid for each month exceed the sum specified in the following table, as adjusted for cost-of-living increases pursuant to Section 11453 and paragraph (2), plus any special needs, as specified in subdivisions (c), (e), and (f):
Number of | Maximum |
|---|---|
1 | $326 |
2 | 535 |
3 | 663 |
4 | 788 |
5 | 899 |
6 | 1,010 |
7 | 1,109 |
8 | 1,209 |
9 | 1,306 |
10 or more | 1,403 |
(B)If, when, and during those times that the United States government increases or decreases its contributions in assistance of needy children in this state above or below the amount paid on July 1, 1972, the amounts specified in the above table shall be increased or decreased by an amount equal to that increase or decrease by the United States government, provided that no increase or decrease shall be subject to subsequent adjustment pursuant to Section 11453.
(2)The sums specified in paragraph (1) shall not be adjusted for cost of living for the 199091, 199192, 199293, 199394, 199495, 199596, 199697, and 199798 fiscal years, and through October 31, 1998, nor shall that amount be included in the base for calculating any cost-of-living increases for any fiscal year thereafter. Elimination of the cost-of-living adjustment pursuant to this paragraph shall satisfy the requirements of Section 11453.05, and no further reduction shall be made pursuant to that section.
(b)(1)When the family does not include a needy child qualified for aid under this chapter, aid shall be paid to a pregnant child who is 18 years of age or younger at any time after verification of pregnancy, in the amount that would otherwise be paid to one person, as specified in subdivision (a), if the child and her child, if born, would have qualified for aid under this chapter. Verification of pregnancy shall be required as a condition of eligibility for aid under this subdivision.
(2)Notwithstanding paragraph (1), when the family does not include a needy child qualified for aid under this chapter, aid shall be paid to a pregnant woman for the month in which the birth is anticipated and for the six-month period immediately prior to the month in which the birth is anticipated, in the amount that would otherwise be paid to one person, as specified in subdivision (a), if the woman and child, if born, would have qualified for aid under this chapter. Verification of pregnancy shall be required as a condition of eligibility for aid under this subdivision.
(3)Paragraph (1) shall apply only when the Cal-Learn Program is operative.
(c)The amount of forty-seven dollars ($47) per month shall be paid to pregnant women qualified for aid under subdivision (a) or (b) to meet special needs resulting from pregnancy if the woman and child, if born, would have qualified for aid under this chapter. County welfare departments shall refer all recipients of aid under this subdivision to a local provider of the Women, Infants, and Children program. If that payment to pregnant women qualified for aid under subdivision (a) is considered income under federal law in the first five months of pregnancy, payments under this subdivision shall not apply to persons eligible under subdivision (a), except for the month in which birth is anticipated and for the three-month period immediately prior to the month in which delivery is anticipated, if the woman and child, if born, would have qualified for aid under this chapter.
(d)For children receiving AFDC-FC under this chapter, there shall be paid, exclusive of any amount considered exempt as income, an amount of aid each month that, when added to the childs income, is equal to the rate specified in Section 11460, 11461, 11462, 11462.1, or 11463. In addition, the child shall be eligible for special needs, as specified in departmental regulations.
(e)In addition to the amounts payable under subdivision (a) and Section 11453.1, a family shall be entitled to receive an allowance for recurring special needs not common to a majority of recipients. These recurring special needs shall include, but not be limited to, special diets upon the recommendation of a physician for circumstances other than pregnancy, and unusual costs of transportation, laundry, housekeeping services, telephone, and utilities. The recurring special needs allowance for each family per month shall not exceed that amount resulting from multiplying the sum of ten dollars ($10) by the number of recipients in the family who are eligible for assistance.
(f)After a family has used all available liquid resources, both exempt and nonexempt, in excess of one hundred dollars ($100), with the exception of funds deposited in a restricted account described in subdivision (a) of Section 11155.2, the family shall also be entitled to receive an allowance for nonrecurring special needs.
(1)An allowance for nonrecurring special needs shall be granted for replacement of clothing and household equipment and for emergency housing needs other than those needs addressed by paragraph (2). These needs shall be caused by sudden and unusual circumstances beyond the control of the needy family. The department shall establish the allowance for each of the nonrecurring special needs items. The sum of all nonrecurring special needs provided by this subdivision shall not exceed six hundred dollars ($600) per event.
(2)(A)(i)Homeless assistance is available to a homeless family seeking shelter when the family is eligible for aid under this chapter.
(ii)Homeless assistance for temporary shelter is also available to homeless families that are apparently eligible for aid under this chapter. Apparent eligibility exists when evidence presented by the applicant, or that is otherwise available to the county welfare department, and the information provided on the application documents indicate that there would be eligibility for aid under this chapter if the evidence and information were verified. However, an alien applicant who does not provide verification of his or her eligible alien status, or a woman with no eligible children who does not provide medical verification of pregnancy, is not apparently eligible for purposes of this section.
(iii)Homeless assistance for temporary shelter is also available to homeless families that would be eligible for aid under this chapter but for the fact that the only child or children in the family are in out-of-home placement pursuant to an order of the dependency court, if the family is receiving reunification services and the county determines that homeless assistance is necessary for reunification to occur.
(B)A family is considered homeless, for the purpose of this section, when the family lacks a fixed and regular nighttime residence; or the family has a primary nighttime residence that is a supervised publicly or privately operated shelter designed to provide temporary living accommodations; or the family is residing in a public or private place not designed for, or ordinarily used as, a regular sleeping accommodation for human beings. A family is also considered homeless for the purpose of this section if the family has received a notice to pay rent or quit. The family shall demonstrate that the eviction is the result of a verified financial hardship as a result of extraordinary circumstances beyond their control, and not other lease or rental violations, and that the family is experiencing a financial crisis that could result in homelessness if preventative assistance is not provided.
(3)(A)(i)A nonrecurring special needs benefit of sixty-five dollars ($65) a day shall be available to families of up to four members for the costs of temporary shelter, subject to the requirements of this paragraph. The fifth and additional members of the family shall each receive fifteen dollars ($15) per day, up to a daily maximum of one hundred twenty-five dollars ($125). County welfare departments may increase the daily amount available for temporary shelter as necessary to secure the additional bedspace needed by the family.
(ii)This special needs benefit shall be granted or denied immediately upon the familys application for homeless assistance, and benefits shall be available for up to three working days. The county welfare department shall verify the familys homelessness within the first three working days and if the family meets the criteria of questionable homelessness established by the department, the county welfare department shall refer the family to its early fraud prevention and detection unit, if the county has such a unit, for assistance in the verification of homelessness within this period.
(iii)After homelessness has been verified, the three-day limit shall be extended for a period of time which, when added to the initial benefits provided, does not exceed a total of 16 calendar days. This extension of benefits shall be done in increments of one week and shall be based upon searching for permanent housing which shall be documented on a housing search form, good cause, or other circumstances defined by the department. Documentation of a housing search shall be required for the initial extension of benefits beyond the three-day limit and on a weekly basis thereafter as long as the family is receiving temporary shelter benefits. Good cause shall include, but is not limited to, situations in which the county welfare department has determined that the family, to the extent it is capable, has made a good faith but unsuccessful effort to secure permanent housing while receiving temporary shelter benefits or that the family is homeless as a direct and primary result of a state or federally declared natural disaster.
(iv)Notwithstanding clauses (ii) and (iii), the county may waive the three-day limit and may provide benefits in increments of more than one week for a family that becomes homeless as a direct and primary result of a state or federally declared natural disaster.
(B)(i)A nonrecurring special needs benefit for permanent housing assistance is available to pay for last months rent and security deposits when these payments are reasonable conditions of securing a residence, or to pay for up to two months of rent arrearages, when these payments are a reasonable condition of preventing eviction.
(ii)The last months rent or monthly arrearage portion of the payment (I) shall not exceed 80 percent of the familys total monthly household income without the value of CalFresh benefits or special needs benefit for a family of that size and (II) shall only be made to families that have found permanent housing costing no more than 80 percent of the familys total monthly household income without the value of CalFresh benefits or special needs benefit for a family of that size.
(iii)However, if the county welfare department determines that a family intends to reside with individuals who will be sharing housing costs, the county welfare department shall, in appropriate circumstances, set aside the condition specified in subclause (II) of clause (ii).
(C)The nonrecurring special needs benefit for permanent housing assistance is also available to cover the standard costs of deposits for utilities which are necessary for the health and safety of the family.
(D)A payment for or denial of permanent housing assistance shall be issued no later than one working day from the time that a family presents evidence of the availability of permanent housing. If an applicant family provides evidence of the availability of permanent housing before the county welfare department has established eligibility for aid under this chapter, the county welfare department shall complete the eligibility determination so that the payment for, or denial of, permanent housing assistance is issued within one working day from the submission of evidence of the availability of permanent housing, unless the family has failed to provide all of the verification necessary to establish eligibility for aid under this chapter.
(E)(i)Except as provided in clauses (ii) and (iii), eligibility for the temporary shelter assistance and the permanent housing assistance pursuant to this paragraph shall be limited to one period of up to 16 consecutive calendar days of temporary assistance and one payment of permanent assistance every 12 months. A person who applies for homeless assistance benefits shall be informed that the temporary shelter benefit of up to 16 consecutive days is available only once every 12 months, with certain exceptions, and that a break in the consecutive use of the benefit constitutes exhaustion of the temporary benefit for that 12-month period.
(ii)(I)A family that becomes homeless as a direct and primary result of a state or federally declared natural disaster shall be eligible for temporary and permanent homeless assistance.
(II)In the event of a state or federally declared disaster in a county, the county human services agency shall coordinate with public and private disaster response organizations and agencies to identify and inform recipients of their eligibility for temporary and permanent homeless housing assistance available pursuant to subclause (I).
(iii)A family shall be eligible for temporary and permanent homeless assistance when homelessness is a direct result of domestic violence by a spouse, partner, or roommate; physical or mental illness that is medically verified that shall not include a diagnosis of alcoholism, drug addiction, or psychological stress; or, the uninhabitability of the former residence caused by sudden and unusual circumstances beyond the control of the family including natural catastrophe, fire, or condemnation. These circumstances shall be verified by a third-party governmental or private health and human services agency, except that domestic violence may also be verified by a sworn statement by the victim, as provided under Section 11495.25. Homeless assistance payments based on these specific circumstances may not be received more often than once in any 12-month period. In addition, if the domestic violence is verified by a sworn statement by the victim, the homeless assistance payments shall be limited to two periods of not more than 16 consecutive calendar days of temporary assistance and two payments of permanent assistance. A county may require that a recipient of homeless assistance benefits who qualifies under this paragraph for a second time in a 24-month period participate in a homelessness avoidance case plan as a condition of eligibility for homeless assistance benefits. The county welfare department shall immediately inform recipients who verify domestic violence by a sworn statement of the availability of domestic violence counseling and services, and refer those recipients to services upon request.
(iv)If a county requires a recipient who verifies domestic violence by a sworn statement to participate in a homelessness avoidance case plan pursuant to clause (iii), the plan shall include the provision of domestic violence services, if appropriate.
(v)If a recipient seeking homeless assistance based on domestic violence pursuant to clause (iii) has previously received homeless avoidance services based on domestic violence, the county shall review whether services were offered to the recipient and consider what additional services would assist the recipient in leaving the domestic violence situation.
(vi)The county welfare department shall report necessary data to the department through a statewide homeless assistance payment indicator system, as requested by the department, regarding all recipients of aid under this paragraph.
(F)The county welfare departments, and all other entities participating in the costs of the CalWORKs program, have the right in their share to any refunds resulting from payment of the permanent housing. However, if an emergency requires the family to move within the 12-month period specified in subparagraph (E), the family shall be allowed to use any refunds received from its deposits to meet the costs of moving to another residence.
(G)Payments to providers for temporary shelter and permanent housing and utilities shall be made on behalf of families requesting these payments.
(H)The daily amount for the temporary shelter special needs benefit for homeless assistance may be increased if authorized by the current years Budget Act by specifying a different daily allowance and appropriating the funds therefor.
(I)No payment shall be made pursuant to this paragraph unless the provider of housing is a commercial establishment, shelter, or person in the business of renting properties who has a history of renting properties.
(g)The department shall establish rules and regulations ensuring the uniform statewide application of this section.
(h)The department shall notify all applicants and recipients of aid through the standardized application form that these benefits are available and shall provide an opportunity for recipients to apply for the funds quickly and efficiently.
(i)The department shall work with county human services agencies, the County Welfare Directors Association, and advocates of CalWORKs recipients to gather information regarding the actual costs of a nightly shelter and best practices for transitioning families from a temporary shelter to a permanent shelter, and to provide that information to the Legislature, to be annually submitted in accordance with Section 9795 of the Government Code.
(j)(1)Except for the purposes of Section 15200, the amounts payable to recipients pursuant to Section 11453.1 shall not constitute part of the payment schedule set forth in subdivision (a).
(2)The amounts payable to recipients pursuant to Section 11453.1 shall not constitute income to recipients of aid under this section.
(k)For children receiving Kin-GAP pursuant to Article 4.5 (commencing with Section 11360) or Article 4.7 (commencing with Section 11385) there shall be paid, exclusive of any amount considered exempt as income, an amount of aid each month, which, when added to the childs income, is equal to the rate specified in Sections 11364 and 11387.
(l)(1)A county shall implement the semiannual reporting requirements in accordance with Chapter 501 of the Statutes of 2011 no later than October 1, 2013.
(2)Upon completion of the implementation described in paragraph (1), each county shall provide a certificate to the director certifying that semiannual reporting has been implemented in the county.
(3)Upon filing the certificate described in paragraph (2), a county shall comply with the semiannual reporting provisions of this section.
(m)This section shall become operative on January 1, 2017.
SEC. 2.3.Section 11450 of the Welfare and Institutions Code is amended to read:11450.(a)(1)(A)Aid shall be paid for each needy family, which shall include all eligible brothers and sisters of each eligible applicant or recipient child and the parents of the children, but shall not include unborn children, or recipients of aid under Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 12000), qualified for aid under this chapter. In determining the amount of aid paid, and notwithstanding the minimum basic standards of adequate care specified in Section 11452, the familys income, exclusive of any amounts considered exempt as income or paid pursuant to subdivision (e) or Section 11453.1, determined for the prospective semiannual period pursuant to Sections 11265.1, 11265.2, and 11265.3, and then calculated pursuant to Section 11451.5, shall be deducted from the sum specified in the following table, as adjusted for cost-of-living increases pursuant to Section 11453 and paragraph (2). In no case shall the amount of aid paid for each month exceed the sum specified in the following table, as adjusted for cost-of-living increases pursuant to Section 11453 and paragraph (2), plus any special needs, as specified in subdivisions (c), (e), and (f):
Number of | Maximum |
|---|---|
1 | $326 |
2 | 535 |
3 | 663 |
4 | 788 |
5 | 899 |
6 | 1,010 |
7 | 1,109 |
8 | 1,209 |
9 | 1,306 |
10 or more | 1,403 |
(B)If, when, and during those times that the United States government increases or decreases its contributions in assistance of needy children in this state above or below the amount paid on July 1, 1972, the amounts specified in the above table shall be increased or decreased by an amount equal to that increase or decrease by the United States government, provided that no increase or decrease shall be subject to subsequent adjustment pursuant to Section 11453.
(2)The sums specified in paragraph (1) shall not be adjusted for cost of living for the 199091, 199192, 199293, 199394, 199495, 199596, 199697, and 199798 fiscal years, and through October 31, 1998, nor shall that amount be included in the base for calculating any cost-of-living increases for any fiscal year thereafter. Elimination of the cost-of-living adjustment pursuant to this paragraph shall satisfy the requirements of Section 11453.05, and no further reduction shall be made pursuant to that section.
(b)(1)When the family does not include a needy child qualified for aid under this chapter, aid shall be paid to a pregnant child who is 18 years of age or younger at any time after verification of pregnancy, in the amount that would otherwise be paid to one person, as specified in subdivision (a), if the child and her child, if born, would have qualified for aid under this chapter. Verification of pregnancy shall be required as a condition of eligibility for aid under this subdivision.
(2)Notwithstanding paragraph (1), when the family does not include a needy child qualified for aid under this chapter, aid shall be paid to a pregnant woman for the month in which the birth is anticipated and for the six-month period immediately prior to the month in which the birth is anticipated, in the amount that would otherwise be paid to one person, as specified in subdivision (a), if the woman and child, if born, would have qualified for aid under this chapter. Verification of pregnancy shall be required as a condition of eligibility for aid under this subdivision.
(3)Paragraph (1) shall apply only when the Cal-Learn Program is operative.
(c)The amount of forty-seven dollars ($47) per month shall be paid to pregnant women qualified for aid under subdivision (a) or (b) to meet special needs resulting from pregnancy if the woman and child, if born, would have qualified for aid under this chapter. County welfare departments shall refer all recipients of aid under this subdivision to a local provider of the Women, Infants, and Children program. If that payment to pregnant women qualified for aid under subdivision (a) is considered income under federal law in the first five months of pregnancy, payments under this subdivision shall not apply to persons eligible under subdivision (a), except for the month in which birth is anticipated and for the three-month period immediately prior to the month in which delivery is anticipated, if the woman and child, if born, would have qualified for aid under this chapter.
(d)For children receiving AFDC-FC under this chapter, there shall be paid, exclusive of any amount considered exempt as income, an amount of aid each month that, when added to the childs income, is equal to the rate specified in Section 11460, 11461, 11462, 11462.1, or 11463. In addition, the child shall be eligible for special needs, as specified in departmental regulations.
(e)In addition to the amounts payable under subdivision (a) and Section 11453.1, a family shall be entitled to receive an allowance for recurring special needs not common to a majority of recipients. These recurring special needs shall include, but not be limited to, special diets upon the recommendation of a physician for circumstances other than pregnancy, and unusual costs of transportation, laundry, housekeeping services, telephone, and utilities. The recurring special needs allowance for each family per month shall not exceed that amount resulting from multiplying the sum of ten dollars ($10) by the number of recipients in the family who are eligible for assistance.
(f)After a family has used all available liquid resources, both exempt and nonexempt, in excess of one hundred dollars ($100), with the exception of funds deposited in a restricted account described in subdivision (a) of Section 11155.2, the family shall also be entitled to receive an allowance for nonrecurring special needs.
(1)An allowance for nonrecurring special needs shall be granted for replacement of clothing and household equipment and for emergency housing needs other than those needs addressed by paragraph (2). These needs shall be caused by sudden and unusual circumstances beyond the control of the needy family. The department shall establish the allowance for each of the nonrecurring special needs items. The sum of all nonrecurring special needs provided by this subdivision shall not exceed six hundred dollars ($600) per event.
(2)(A)(i)Homeless assistance is available to a homeless family seeking shelter when the family is eligible for aid under this chapter.
(ii)Homeless assistance for temporary shelter is also available to homeless families that are apparently eligible for aid under this chapter. Apparent eligibility exists when evidence presented by the applicant, or that is otherwise available to the county welfare department, and the information provided on the application documents indicate that there would be eligibility for aid under this chapter if the evidence and information were verified. However, an alien applicant who does not provide verification of his or her eligible alien status, or a woman with no eligible children who does not provide medical verification of pregnancy, is not apparently eligible for purposes of this section.
(iii)Homeless assistance for temporary shelter is also available to homeless families that would be eligible for aid under this chapter but for the fact that the only child or children in the family are in out-of-home placement pursuant to an order of the dependency court, if the family is receiving reunification services and the county determines that homeless assistance is necessary for reunification to occur.
(B)A family is considered homeless, for the purpose of this section, when the family lacks a fixed and regular nighttime residence; or the family has a primary nighttime residence that is a supervised publicly or privately operated shelter designed to provide temporary living accommodations; or the family is residing in a public or private place not designed for, or ordinarily used as, a regular sleeping accommodation for human beings. A family is also considered homeless for the purpose of this section if the family has received a notice to pay rent or quit. The family shall demonstrate that the eviction is the result of a verified financial hardship as a result of extraordinary circumstances beyond their control, and not other lease or rental violations, and that the family is experiencing a financial crisis that could result in homelessness if preventative assistance is not provided.
(3)(A)(i)A nonrecurring special needs benefit of sixty-five dollars ($65) a day shall be available to families of up to four members for the costs of temporary shelter, subject to the requirements of this paragraph. The fifth and additional members of the family shall each receive fifteen dollars ($15) per day, up to a daily maximum of one hundred twenty-five dollars ($125). County welfare departments may increase the daily amount available for temporary shelter as necessary to secure the additional bedspace needed by the family.
(ii)This special needs benefit shall be granted or denied immediately upon the familys application for homeless assistance, and benefits shall be available for up to three working days. The county welfare department shall verify the familys homelessness within the first three working days and if the family meets the criteria of questionable homelessness established by the department, the county welfare department shall refer the family to its early fraud prevention and detection unit, if the county has such a unit, for assistance in the verification of homelessness within this period.
(iii)After homelessness has been verified, the three-day limit shall be extended for a period of time that, when added to the initial benefits provided, does not exceed a total of 16 calendar days. This extension of benefits shall be done in increments of one week and shall be based upon searching for permanent housing which shall be documented on a housing search form, good cause, or other circumstances defined by the department. Documentation of a housing search shall be required for the initial extension of benefits beyond the three-day limit and on a weekly basis thereafter as long as the family is receiving temporary shelter benefits. Good cause shall include, but is not limited to, situations in which the county welfare department has determined that the family, to the extent it is capable, has made a good faith but unsuccessful effort to secure permanent housing while receiving temporary shelter benefits or that the family is homeless as a direct and primary result of a state or federally declared natural disaster.
(iv)Notwithstanding clauses (ii) and (iii), the county may waive the three-day limit and may provide benefits in increments of more than one week for a family that becomes homeless as a direct and primary result of a state or federally declared natural disaster.
(B)(i)A nonrecurring special needs benefit for permanent housing assistance is available to pay for last months rent and security deposits when these payments are reasonable conditions of securing a residence, or to pay for up to two months of rent arrearages, when these payments are a reasonable condition of preventing eviction.
(ii)The last months rent or monthly arrearage portion of the payment (I) shall not exceed 80 percent of the familys total monthly household income without the value of CalFresh benefits or special needs benefit for a family of that size and (II) shall only be made to families that have found permanent housing costing no more than 80 percent of the familys total monthly household income without the value of CalFresh benefits or special needs benefit for a family of that size.
(iii)However, if the county welfare department determines that a family intends to reside with individuals who will be sharing housing costs, the county welfare department shall, in appropriate circumstances, set aside the condition specified in subclause (II) of clause (ii).
(C)The nonrecurring special needs benefit for permanent housing assistance is also available to cover the standard costs of deposits for utilities which are necessary for the health and safety of the family.
(D)A payment for or denial of permanent housing assistance shall be issued no later than one working day from the time that a family presents evidence of the availability of permanent housing. If an applicant family provides evidence of the availability of permanent housing before the county welfare department has established eligibility for aid under this chapter, the county welfare department shall complete the eligibility determination so that the payment for, or denial of, permanent housing assistance is issued within one working day from the submission of evidence of the availability of permanent housing, unless the family has failed to provide all of the verification necessary to establish eligibility for aid under this chapter.
(E)(i)Except as provided in clauses (ii) and (iii), eligibility for the temporary shelter assistance and the permanent housing assistance pursuant to this paragraph shall be limited to one period of up to 16 consecutive calendar days of temporary assistance and one payment of permanent assistance every 12 months. A person who applies for homeless assistance benefits shall be informed that the temporary shelter benefit of up to 16 consecutive days is available only once every 12 months, with certain exceptions, and that a break in the consecutive use of the benefit constitutes exhaustion of the temporary benefit for that 12-month period.
(ii)(I)A family that becomes homeless as a direct and primary result of a state or federally declared natural disaster shall be eligible for temporary and permanent homeless assistance.
(II)In the event of a state or federally declared disaster in a county, the county human services agency shall coordinate with public and private disaster response organizations and agencies to identify and inform recipients of their eligibility for temporary and permanent homeless housing assistance available pursuant to subclause (I).
(iii)A family shall be eligible for temporary and permanent homeless assistance when homelessness is a direct result of domestic violence by a spouse, partner, or roommate; physical or mental illness that is medically verified that shall not include a diagnosis of alcoholism, drug addiction, or psychological stress; or the uninhabitability of the former residence caused by sudden and unusual circumstances beyond the control of the family including natural catastrophe, fire, or condemnation. These circumstances shall be verified by a third-party governmental or private health and human services agency, except that domestic violence may also be verified by a sworn statement by the victim, as provided under Section 11495.25. Homeless assistance payments based on these specific circumstances may not be received more often than once in any 12-month period. In addition, if the domestic violence is verified by a sworn statement by the victim, the homeless assistance payments shall be limited to two periods of not more than 16 consecutive calendar days of temporary assistance and two payments of permanent assistance. A county may require that a recipient of homeless assistance benefits who qualifies under this paragraph for a second time in a 24-month period participate in a homelessness avoidance case plan as a condition of eligibility for homeless assistance benefits. The county welfare department shall immediately inform recipients who verify domestic violence by a sworn statement of the availability of domestic violence counseling and services, and refer those recipients to services upon request.
(iv)If a county requires a recipient who verifies domestic violence by a sworn statement to participate in a homelessness avoidance case plan pursuant to clause (iii), the plan shall include the provision of domestic violence services, if appropriate.
(v)If a recipient seeking homeless assistance based on domestic violence pursuant to clause (iii) has previously received homeless avoidance services based on domestic violence, the county shall review whether services were offered to the recipient and consider what additional services would assist the recipient in leaving the domestic violence situation.
(vi)The county welfare department shall report necessary data to the department through a statewide homeless assistance payment indicator system, as requested by the department, regarding all recipients of aid under this paragraph.
(F)The county welfare departments, and all other entities participating in the costs of the CalWORKs program, have the right in their share to any refunds resulting from payment of the permanent housing. However, if an emergency requires the family to move within the 12-month period specified in subparagraph (E), the family shall be allowed to use any refunds received from its deposits to meet the costs of moving to another residence.
(G)Payments to providers for temporary shelter and permanent housing and utilities shall be made on behalf of families requesting these payments.
(H)The daily amount for the temporary shelter special needs benefit for homeless assistance may be increased if authorized by the current years Budget Act by specifying a different daily allowance and appropriating the funds therefor.
(I)No payment shall be made pursuant to this paragraph unless the provider of housing is a commercial establishment, shelter, or person in the business of renting properties who has a history of renting properties.
(J)(i)Commencing July 1, 2018, a CalWORKs applicant who provides a sworn statement of past or present domestic abuse and who is fleeing his or her abuser shall be deemed to be homeless and shall be eligible for temporary homeless assistance under clause (i) of subparagraph (A) and under subparagraph (E), notwithstanding any income and assets attributable to the alleged abuser.
(ii)The homeless assistance payments issued under this subparagraph shall be granted immediately after the familys application, and benefits shall be available in increments of 16 days of temporary shelter assistance pursuant to clause (i) of subparagraph (A). The homeless assistance payments shall be limited to two consecutive periods of not more than 16 consecutive calendar days each of temporary assistance within a lifetime. The homeless assistance payments issued under this subparagraph shall be in addition to other payments for which the CalWORKS applicant, if he or she becomes a CalWORKS recipient, may later qualify under this subdivision.
(iii)For purposes of this subparagraph, the housing search documentation described in clause (iii) of subparagraph (A) shall be required only upon issuance of an immediate need payment pursuant to Section 11266 or the issuance of benefits for the month of application.
(g)The department shall establish rules and regulations ensuring the uniform statewide application of this section.
(h)The department shall notify all applicants and recipients of aid through the standardized application form that these benefits are available and shall provide an opportunity for recipients to apply for the funds quickly and efficiently.
(i)The department shall work with county human services agencies, the County Welfare Directors Association, and advocates of CalWORKs recipients to gather information regarding the actual costs of a nightly shelter and best practices for transitioning families from a temporary shelter to a permanent shelter, and to provide that information to the Legislature, to be annually submitted in accordance with Section 9795 of the Government Code.
(j)(1)Except for the purposes of Section 15200, the amounts payable to recipients pursuant to Section 11453.1 shall not constitute part of the payment schedule set forth in subdivision (a).
(2)The amounts payable to recipients pursuant to Section 11453.1 shall not constitute income to recipients of aid under this section.
(k)For children receiving Kin-GAP pursuant to Article 4.5 (commencing with Section 11360) or Article 4.7 (commencing with Section 11385) there shall be paid, exclusive of any amount considered exempt as income, an amount of aid each month, which, when added to the childs income, is equal to the rate specified in Sections 11364 and 11387.
(l)(1)A county shall implement the semiannual reporting requirements in accordance with Chapter 501 of the Statutes of 2011 no later than October 1, 2013.
(2)Upon completion of the implementation described in paragraph (1), each county shall provide a certificate to the director certifying that semiannual reporting has been implemented in the county.
(3)Upon filing the certificate described in paragraph (2), a county shall comply with the semiannual reporting provisions of this section.
SEC. 3.No appropriation pursuant to Section 15200 of the Welfare and Institutions Code shall be made for purposes of this act.
SEC. 4.(a)Section 2.1 of this bill incorporates amendments to Section 11450 of the Welfare and Institutions Code proposed by both this bill and Assembly Bill 557. That section shall only become operative if (1) both bills are enacted and become effective on or before January 1, 2018, (2) each bill amends Section 11450 of the Welfare and Institutions Code, (3) Assembly Bill 607 is not enacted or as enacted does not amend that section, and (4) this bill is enacted after Assembly Bill 557, in which case Sections 2, 2.2, and 2.3 of this bill shall not become operative.
(b)Section 2.2 of this bill incorporates amendments to Section 11450 of the Welfare and Institutions Code proposed by both this bill and Assembly Bill 607. That section shall only become operative if (1) both bills are enacted and become effective on or before January 1, 2018, (2) each bill amends Section 11450 of the Welfare and Institutions Code, (3) Assembly Bill 557 is not enacted or as enacted does not amend that section, and (4) this bill is enacted after Assembly Bill 607, in which case Sections 2, 2.1, and 2.3 of this bill shall not become operative.
(c)Section 2.3 of this bill incorporates amendments to Section 11450 of the Welfare and Institutions Code proposed by this bill, Assembly Bill 557, and Assembly Bill 607. That section shall only become operative if (1) all three bills are enacted and become effective on or before January 1, 2018, (2) all three bills amend Section 11450 of the Welfare and Institutions Code, and (3) this bill is enacted after Assembly Bill 557 and Assembly Bill 607, in which case Sections 2, 2.1, and 2.2 of this bill shall not become operative.
SEC. 5.If the Commission on State Mandates determines that this act contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement to local agencies and school districts for those costs shall be made pursuant to Part 7 (commencing with Section 17500) of Division 4 of Title 2 of the Government Code.
(a)During those times as the federal government provides funds for the care of a needy relative with whom a needy child or needy children are living, aid to the child or children for any month includes aid to meet the needs of that relative, if money payments are made with respect to the child or children for that month, and if the relative is not receiving aid under Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 12000) or 5.1 (commencing with Section 13000) of this part or Part A of Title XVI of the Social Security Act for that month. Needy relatives under this chapter include only natural or adoptive parents, the spouse of a natural or adoptive parent, and other needy caretaker relatives.
(b)(1)The parent or parents shall be considered living with the needy child or needy children for a period of up to 180 consecutive days of the needy childs or childrens absence from the family assistance unit, and the parent or parents shall be eligible for services under this chapter, including services funded under Sections 15204.2 and 15204.8, and the special needs benefit specified in clause (i) of subparagraph (A) of paragraph (3) of subdivision (f) of Section 11450, if all of the following conditions are met:
(A)The child has been removed from the parent or parents and placed in out-of-home care.
(B)When the child was removed from the parent or parents, the family was receiving aid under this section.
(C)The county has determined that the provision of services under this chapter, including services funded under Sections 15204.2 and 15204.8, and the special needs benefit specified in clause (i) of subparagraph (A) of paragraph (3) of subdivision (f) of Section 11450, is necessary for reunification.
(2)For purposes of this subdivision, the parent or parents shall not be eligible for any payment of aid under Section 11450, except for the special needs benefit specified in clause (i) of subparagraph (A) of paragraph (3) of subdivision (f) of Section 11450.
(c)The department shall revise its state Temporary Assistance for Needy Families plan to incorporate the provisions of subdivision (b) and to incorporate the good cause exception provisions authorized by paragraph (10) of subsection (a) of Section 608 of Title 42 of the United States Code with respect to cases in which reunification occurs after 180 consecutive days from the date of the removal of the child or children from the home.
SEC. 2.Section 11450 of the Welfare and Institutions Code is amended to read:11450.(a)(1)(A)Aid shall be paid for each needy family, which shall include all eligible brothers and sisters of each eligible applicant or recipient child and the parents of the children, but shall not include unborn children, or recipients of aid under Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 12000), qualified for aid under this chapter. In determining the amount of aid paid, and notwithstanding the minimum basic standards of adequate care specified in Section 11452, the familys income, exclusive of any amounts considered exempt as income or paid pursuant to subdivision (e) or Section 11453.1, determined for the prospective semiannual period pursuant to Sections 11265.1, 11265.2, and 11265.3, and then calculated pursuant to Section 11451.5, shall be deducted from the sum specified in the following table, as adjusted for cost-of-living increases pursuant to Section 11453 and paragraph (2). In no case shall the amount of aid paid for each month exceed the sum specified in the following table, as adjusted for cost-of-living increases pursuant to Section 11453 and paragraph (2), plus any special needs, as specified in subdivisions (c), (e), and (f):
Number of | Maximum |
|---|---|
1 | $326 |
2 | 535 |
3 | 663 |
4 | 788 |
5 | 899 |
6 | 1,010 |
7 | 1,109 |
8 | 1,209 |
9 | 1,306 |
10 or more | 1,403 |
(B)If, when, and during those times that the United States government increases or decreases its contributions in assistance of needy children in this state above or below the amount paid on July 1, 1972, the amounts specified in the above table shall be increased or decreased by an amount equal to that increase or decrease by the United States government, provided that no increase or decrease shall be subject to subsequent adjustment pursuant to Section 11453.
(2)The sums specified in paragraph (1) shall not be adjusted for cost of living for the 199091, 199192, 199293, 199394, 199495, 199596, 199697, and 199798 fiscal years, and through October 31, 1998, nor shall that amount be included in the base for calculating any cost-of-living increases for any fiscal year thereafter. Elimination of the cost-of-living adjustment pursuant to this paragraph shall satisfy the requirements of Section 11453.05, and no further reduction shall be made pursuant to that section.
(b)(1)When the family does not include a needy child qualified for aid under this chapter, aid shall be paid to a pregnant child who is 18 years of age or younger at any time after verification of pregnancy, in the amount that would otherwise be paid to one person, as specified in subdivision (a), if the child and her child, if born, would have qualified for aid under this chapter. Verification of pregnancy shall be required as a condition of eligibility for aid under this subdivision.
(2)Notwithstanding paragraph (1), when the family does not include a needy child qualified for aid under this chapter, aid shall be paid to a pregnant woman for the month in which the birth is anticipated and for the six-month period immediately prior to the month in which the birth is anticipated, in the amount that would otherwise be paid to one person, as specified in subdivision (a), if the woman and child, if born, would have qualified for aid under this chapter. Verification of pregnancy shall be required as a condition of eligibility for aid under this subdivision.
(3)Paragraph (1) shall apply only when the Cal-Learn Program is operative.
(c)The amount of forty-seven dollars ($47) per month shall be paid to pregnant women qualified for aid under subdivision (a) or (b) to meet special needs resulting from pregnancy if the woman and child, if born, would have qualified for aid under this chapter. County welfare departments shall refer all recipients of aid under this subdivision to a local provider of the Women, Infants, and Children program. If that payment to pregnant women qualified for aid under subdivision (a) is considered income under federal law in the first five months of pregnancy, payments under this subdivision shall not apply to persons eligible under subdivision (a), except for the month in which birth is anticipated and for the three-month period immediately prior to the month in which delivery is anticipated, if the woman and child, if born, would have qualified for aid under this chapter.
(d)For children receiving AFDC-FC under this chapter, there shall be paid, exclusive of any amount considered exempt as income, an amount of aid each month that, when added to the childs income, is equal to the rate specified in Section 11460, 11461, 11462, 11462.1, or 11463. In addition, the child shall be eligible for special needs, as specified in departmental regulations.
(e)In addition to the amounts payable under subdivision (a) and Section 11453.1, a family shall be entitled to receive an allowance for recurring special needs not common to a majority of recipients. These recurring special needs shall include, but not be limited to, special diets upon the recommendation of a physician for circumstances other than pregnancy, and unusual costs of transportation, laundry, housekeeping services, telephone, and utilities. The recurring special needs allowance for each family per month shall not exceed that amount resulting from multiplying the sum of ten dollars ($10) by the number of recipients in the family who are eligible for assistance.
(f)After a family has used all available liquid resources, both exempt and nonexempt, in excess of one hundred dollars ($100), with the exception of funds deposited in a restricted account described in subdivision (a) of Section 11155.2, the family shall also be entitled to receive an allowance for nonrecurring special needs.
(1)An allowance for nonrecurring special needs shall be granted for replacement of clothing and household equipment and for emergency housing needs other than those needs addressed by paragraph (2). These needs shall be caused by sudden and unusual circumstances beyond the control of the needy family. The department shall establish the allowance for each of the nonrecurring special needs items. The sum of all nonrecurring special needs provided by this subdivision shall not exceed six hundred dollars ($600) per event.
(2)(A)(i)Homeless assistance is available to a homeless family seeking shelter when the family is eligible for aid under this chapter.
(ii)Homeless assistance for temporary shelter is also available to homeless families that are apparently eligible for aid under this chapter. Apparent eligibility exists when evidence presented by the applicant, or that is otherwise available to the county welfare department, and the information provided on the application documents indicate that there would be eligibility for aid under this chapter if the evidence and information were verified. However, an alien applicant who does not provide verification of his or her eligible alien status, or a woman with no eligible children who does not provide medical verification of pregnancy, is not apparently eligible for purposes of this section.
(iii)Homeless assistance for temporary shelter is also available to homeless families that would be eligible for aid under this chapter but for the fact that the only child or children in the family are in out-of-home placement pursuant to an order of the dependency court, if the family is receiving reunification services and the county determines that homeless assistance is necessary for reunification to occur.
(B)A family is considered homeless, for the purpose of this section, when the family lacks a fixed and regular nighttime residence; or the family has a primary nighttime residence that is a supervised publicly or privately operated shelter designed to provide temporary living accommodations; or the family is residing in a public or private place not designed for, or ordinarily used as, a regular sleeping accommodation for human beings. A family is also considered homeless for the purpose of this section if the family has received a notice to pay rent or quit. The family shall demonstrate that the eviction is the result of a verified financial hardship as a result of extraordinary circumstances beyond their control, and not other lease or rental violations, and that the family is experiencing a financial crisis that could result in homelessness if preventative assistance is not provided.
(3)(A)(i)A nonrecurring special needs benefit of sixty-five dollars ($65) a day shall be available to families of up to four members for the costs of temporary shelter, subject to the requirements of this paragraph. The fifth and additional members of the family shall each receive fifteen dollars ($15) per day, up to a daily maximum of one hundred twenty-five dollars ($125). County welfare departments may increase the daily amount available for temporary shelter as necessary to secure the additional bedspace needed by the family.
(ii)This special needs benefit shall be granted or denied immediately upon the familys application for homeless assistance, and benefits shall be available for up to three working days. The county welfare department shall verify the familys homelessness within the first three working days and if the family meets the criteria of questionable homelessness established by the department, the county welfare department shall refer the family to its early fraud prevention and detection unit, if the county has such a unit, for assistance in the verification of homelessness within this period.
(iii)After homelessness has been verified, the three-day limit shall be extended for a period of time which, when added to the initial benefits provided, does not exceed a total of 16 calendar days. This extension of benefits shall be done in increments of one week and shall be based upon searching for permanent housing which shall be documented on a housing search form, good cause, or other circumstances defined by the department. Documentation of a housing search shall be required for the initial extension of benefits beyond the three-day limit and on a weekly basis thereafter as long as the family is receiving temporary shelter benefits. Good cause shall include, but is not limited to, situations in which the county welfare department has determined that the family, to the extent it is capable, has made a good faith but unsuccessful effort to secure permanent housing while receiving temporary shelter benefits.
(B)(i)A nonrecurring special needs benefit for permanent housing assistance is available to pay for last months rent and security deposits when these payments are reasonable conditions of securing a residence, or to pay for up to two months of rent arrearages, when these payments are a reasonable condition of preventing eviction.
(ii)The last months rent or monthly arrearage portion of the payment (I) shall not exceed 80 percent of the familys total monthly household income without the value of CalFresh benefits or special needs benefit for a family of that size and (II) shall only be made to families that have found permanent housing costing no more than 80 percent of the familys total monthly household income without the value of CalFresh benefits or special needs benefit for a family of that size.
(iii)However, if the county welfare department determines that a family intends to reside with individuals who will be sharing housing costs, the county welfare department shall, in appropriate circumstances, set aside the condition specified in subclause (II) of clause (ii).
(C)The nonrecurring special needs benefit for permanent housing assistance is also available to cover the standard costs of deposits for utilities which are necessary for the health and safety of the family.
(D)A payment for or denial of permanent housing assistance shall be issued no later than one working day from the time that a family presents evidence of the availability of permanent housing. If an applicant family provides evidence of the availability of permanent housing before the county welfare department has established eligibility for aid under this chapter, the county welfare department shall complete the eligibility determination so that the payment for, or denial of, permanent housing assistance is issued within one working day from the submission of evidence of the availability of permanent housing, unless the family has failed to provide all of the verification necessary to establish eligibility for aid under this chapter.
(E)(i)Except as provided in clauses (ii) and (iii), eligibility for the temporary shelter assistance and the permanent housing assistance pursuant to this paragraph shall be limited to one period of up to 16 consecutive calendar days of temporary assistance and one payment of permanent assistance every 12 months. A person who applies for homeless assistance benefits shall be informed that the temporary shelter benefit of up to 16 consecutive days is available only once every 12 months, with certain exceptions, and that a break in the consecutive use of the benefit constitutes exhaustion of the temporary benefit for that 12-month period.
(ii)A family that becomes homeless as a direct and primary result of a state or federally declared natural disaster shall be eligible for temporary and permanent homeless assistance.
(iii)A family shall be eligible for temporary and permanent homeless assistance when homelessness is a direct result of domestic violence by a spouse, partner, or roommate; physical or mental illness that is medically verified that shall not include a diagnosis of alcoholism, drug addiction, or psychological stress; or, the uninhabitability of the former residence caused by sudden and unusual circumstances beyond the control of the family including natural catastrophe, fire, or condemnation. These circumstances shall be verified by a third-party governmental or private health and human services agency, except that domestic violence may also be verified by a sworn statement by the victim, as provided under Section 11495.25. Homeless assistance payments based on these specific circumstances may not be received more often than once in any 12-month period. In addition, if the domestic violence is verified by a sworn statement by the victim, the homeless assistance payments shall be limited to two periods of not more than 16 consecutive calendar days of temporary assistance and two payments of permanent assistance. A county may require that a recipient of homeless assistance benefits who qualifies under this paragraph for a second time in a 24-month period participate in a homelessness avoidance case plan as a condition of eligibility for homeless assistance benefits. The county welfare department shall immediately inform recipients who verify domestic violence by a sworn statement of the availability of domestic violence counseling and services, and refer those recipients to services upon request.
(iv)If a county requires a recipient who verifies domestic violence by a sworn statement to participate in a homelessness avoidance case plan pursuant to clause (iii), the plan shall include the provision of domestic violence services, if appropriate.
(v)If a recipient seeking homeless assistance based on domestic violence pursuant to clause (iii) has previously received homeless avoidance services based on domestic violence, the county shall review whether services were offered to the recipient and consider what additional services would assist the recipient in leaving the domestic violence situation.
(vi)The county welfare department shall report necessary data to the department through a statewide homeless assistance payment indicator system, as requested by the department, regarding all recipients of aid under this paragraph.
(F)The county welfare departments, and all other entities participating in the costs of the CalWORKs program, have the right in their share to any refunds resulting from payment of the permanent housing. However, if an emergency requires the family to move within the 12-month period specified in subparagraph (E), the family shall be allowed to use any refunds received from its deposits to meet the costs of moving to another residence.
(G)Payments to providers for temporary shelter and permanent housing and utilities shall be made on behalf of families requesting these payments.
(H)The daily amount for the temporary shelter special needs benefit for homeless assistance may be increased if authorized by the current years Budget Act by specifying a different daily allowance and appropriating the funds therefor.
(I)No payment shall be made pursuant to this paragraph unless the provider of housing is a commercial establishment, shelter, or person in the business of renting properties who has a history of renting properties.
(g)The department shall establish rules and regulations ensuring the uniform statewide application of this section.
(h)The department shall notify all applicants and recipients of aid through the standardized application form that these benefits are available and shall provide an opportunity for recipients to apply for the funds quickly and efficiently.
(i)The department shall work with county human services agencies, the County Welfare Directors Association, and advocates of CalWORKs recipients to gather information regarding the actual costs of a nightly shelter and best practices for transitioning families from a temporary shelter to a permanent shelter, and to provide that information to the Legislature, to be annually submitted in accordance with Section 9795 of the Government Code.
(j)(1)Except for the purposes of Section 15200, the amounts payable to recipients pursuant to Section 11453.1 shall not constitute part of the payment schedule set forth in subdivision (a).
(2)The amounts payable to recipients pursuant to Section 11453.1 shall not constitute income to recipients of aid under this section.
(k)For children receiving Kin-GAP pursuant to Article 4.5 (commencing with Section 11360) or Article 4.7 (commencing with Section 11385) there shall be paid, exclusive of any amount considered exempt as income, an amount of aid each month, which, when added to the childs income, is equal to the rate specified in Sections 11364 and 11387.
(l)(1)A county shall implement the semiannual reporting requirements in accordance with Chapter 501 of the Statutes of 2011 no later than October 1, 2013.
(2)Upon completion of the implementation described in paragraph (1), each county shall provide a certificate to the director certifying that semiannual reporting has been implemented in the county.
(3)Upon filing the certificate described in paragraph (2), a county shall comply with the semiannual reporting provisions of this section.
(m)This section shall become operative on January 1, 2017.
SEC. 2.1.Section 11450 of the Welfare and Institutions Code is amended to read:11450.(a)(1)(A)Aid shall be paid for each needy family, which shall include all eligible brothers and sisters of each eligible applicant or recipient child and the parents of the children, but shall not include unborn children, or recipients of aid under Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 12000), qualified for aid under this chapter. In determining the amount of aid paid, and notwithstanding the minimum basic standards of adequate care specified in Section 11452, the familys income, exclusive of any amounts considered exempt as income or paid pursuant to subdivision (e) or Section 11453.1, determined for the prospective semiannual period pursuant to Sections 11265.1, 11265.2, and 11265.3, and then calculated pursuant to Section 11451.5, shall be deducted from the sum specified in the following table, as adjusted for cost-of-living increases pursuant to Section 11453 and paragraph (2). In no case shall the amount of aid paid for each month exceed the sum specified in the following table, as adjusted for cost-of-living increases pursuant to Section 11453 and paragraph (2), plus any special needs, as specified in subdivisions (c), (e), and (f):
Number of | Maximum |
|---|---|
1 | $326 |
2 | 535 |
3 | 663 |
4 | 788 |
5 | 899 |
6 | 1,010 |
7 | 1,109 |
8 | 1,209 |
9 | 1,306 |
10 or more | 1,403 |
(B)If, when, and during those times that the United States government increases or decreases its contributions in assistance of needy children in this state above or below the amount paid on July 1, 1972, the amounts specified in the above table shall be increased or decreased by an amount equal to that increase or decrease by the United States government, provided that no increase or decrease shall be subject to subsequent adjustment pursuant to Section 11453.
(2)The sums specified in paragraph (1) shall not be adjusted for cost of living for the 199091, 199192, 199293, 199394, 199495, 199596, 199697, and 199798 fiscal years, and through October 31, 1998, nor shall that amount be included in the base for calculating any cost-of-living increases for any fiscal year thereafter. Elimination of the cost-of-living adjustment pursuant to this paragraph shall satisfy the requirements of Section 11453.05, and no further reduction shall be made pursuant to that section.
(b)(1)When the family does not include a needy child qualified for aid under this chapter, aid shall be paid to a pregnant child who is 18 years of age or younger at any time after verification of pregnancy, in the amount that would otherwise be paid to one person, as specified in subdivision (a), if the child and her child, if born, would have qualified for aid under this chapter. Verification of pregnancy shall be required as a condition of eligibility for aid under this subdivision.
(2)Notwithstanding paragraph (1), when the family does not include a needy child qualified for aid under this chapter, aid shall be paid to a pregnant woman for the month in which the birth is anticipated and for the six-month period immediately prior to the month in which the birth is anticipated, in the amount that would otherwise be paid to one person, as specified in subdivision (a), if the woman and child, if born, would have qualified for aid under this chapter. Verification of pregnancy shall be required as a condition of eligibility for aid under this subdivision.
(3)Paragraph (1) shall apply only when the Cal-Learn Program is operative.
(c)The amount of forty-seven dollars ($47) per month shall be paid to pregnant women qualified for aid under subdivision (a) or (b) to meet special needs resulting from pregnancy if the woman and child, if born, would have qualified for aid under this chapter. County welfare departments shall refer all recipients of aid under this subdivision to a local provider of the Women, Infants, and Children program. If that payment to pregnant women qualified for aid under subdivision (a) is considered income under federal law in the first five months of pregnancy, payments under this subdivision shall not apply to persons eligible under subdivision (a), except for the month in which birth is anticipated and for the three-month period immediately prior to the month in which delivery is anticipated, if the woman and child, if born, would have qualified for aid under this chapter.
(d)For children receiving AFDC-FC under this chapter, there shall be paid, exclusive of any amount considered exempt as income, an amount of aid each month that, when added to the childs income, is equal to the rate specified in Section 11460, 11461, 11462, 11462.1, or 11463. In addition, the child shall be eligible for special needs, as specified in departmental regulations.
(e)In addition to the amounts payable under subdivision (a) and Section 11453.1, a family shall be entitled to receive an allowance for recurring special needs not common to a majority of recipients. These recurring special needs shall include, but not be limited to, special diets upon the recommendation of a physician for circumstances other than pregnancy, and unusual costs of transportation, laundry, housekeeping services, telephone, and utilities. The recurring special needs allowance for each family per month shall not exceed that amount resulting from multiplying the sum of ten dollars ($10) by the number of recipients in the family who are eligible for assistance.
(f)After a family has used all available liquid resources, both exempt and nonexempt, in excess of one hundred dollars ($100), with the exception of funds deposited in a restricted account described in subdivision (a) of Section 11155.2, the family shall also be entitled to receive an allowance for nonrecurring special needs.
(1)An allowance for nonrecurring special needs shall be granted for replacement of clothing and household equipment and for emergency housing needs other than those needs addressed by paragraph (2). These needs shall be caused by sudden and unusual circumstances beyond the control of the needy family. The department shall establish the allowance for each of the nonrecurring special needs items. The sum of all nonrecurring special needs provided by this subdivision shall not exceed six hundred dollars ($600) per event.
(2)(A)(i)Homeless assistance is available to a homeless family seeking shelter when the family is eligible for aid under this chapter. Homeless
(ii)Homeless assistance for temporary shelter is also available to homeless families that are apparently eligible for aid under this chapter. Apparent eligibility exists when evidence presented by the applicant, or that is otherwise available to the county welfare department, and the information provided on the application documents indicate that there would be eligibility for aid under this chapter if the evidence and information were verified. However, an alien applicant who does not provide verification of his or her eligible alien status, or a woman with no eligible children who does not provide medical verification of pregnancy, is not apparently eligible for purposes of this section.
(iii)Homeless assistance for temporary shelter is also available to homeless families that would be eligible for aid under this chapter but for the fact that the only child or children in the family are in out-of-home placement pursuant to an order of the dependency court, if the family is receiving reunification services and the county determines that homeless assistance is necessary for reunification to occur.
(B)A family is considered homeless, for the purpose of this section, when the family lacks a fixed and regular nighttime residence; or the family has a primary nighttime residence that is a supervised publicly or privately operated shelter designed to provide temporary living accommodations; or the family is residing in a public or private place not designed for, or ordinarily used as, a regular sleeping accommodation for human beings. A family is also considered homeless for the purpose of this section if the family has received a notice to pay rent or quit. The family shall demonstrate that the eviction is the result of a verified financial hardship as a result of extraordinary circumstances beyond their control, and not other lease or rental violations, and that the family is experiencing a financial crisis that could result in homelessness if preventative assistance is not provided.
(3)(A)(i)A nonrecurring special needs benefit of sixty-five dollars ($65) a day shall be available to families of up to four members for the costs of temporary shelter, subject to the requirements of this paragraph. The fifth and additional members of the family shall each receive fifteen dollars ($15) per day, up to a daily maximum of one hundred twenty-five dollars ($125). County welfare departments may increase the daily amount available for temporary shelter as necessary to secure the additional bedspace needed by the family.
(ii)This special needs benefit shall be granted or denied immediately upon the familys application for homeless assistance, and benefits shall be available for up to three working days. The county welfare department shall verify the familys homelessness within the first three working days and if the family meets the criteria of questionable homelessness established by the department, the county welfare department shall refer the family to its early fraud prevention and detection unit, if the county has such a unit, for assistance in the verification of homelessness within this period.
(iii)After homelessness has been verified, the three-day limit shall be extended for a period of time which, that, when added to the initial benefits provided, does not exceed a total of 16 calendar days. This extension of benefits shall be done in increments of one week and shall be based upon searching for permanent housing which shall be documented on a housing search form, good cause, or other circumstances defined by the department. Documentation of a housing search shall be required for the initial extension of benefits beyond the three-day limit and on a weekly basis thereafter as long as the family is receiving temporary shelter benefits. Good cause shall include, but is not limited to, situations in which the county welfare department has determined that the family, to the extent it is capable, has made a good faith but unsuccessful effort to secure permanent housing while receiving temporary shelter benefits.
(B)(i)A nonrecurring special needs benefit for permanent housing assistance is available to pay for last months rent and security deposits when these payments are reasonable conditions of securing a residence, or to pay for up to two months of rent arrearages, when these payments are a reasonable condition of preventing eviction.
(ii)The last months rent or monthly arrearage portion of the payment (I) shall not exceed 80 percent of the familys total monthly household income without the value of CalFresh benefits or special needs benefit for a family of that size and (II) shall only be made to families that have found permanent housing costing no more than 80 percent of the familys total monthly household income without the value of CalFresh benefits or special needs benefit for a family of that size.
(iii)However, if the county welfare department determines that a family intends to reside with individuals who will be sharing housing costs, the county welfare department shall, in appropriate circumstances, set aside the condition specified in subclause (II) of clause (ii).
(C)The nonrecurring special needs benefit for permanent housing assistance is also available to cover the standard costs of deposits for utilities which are necessary for the health and safety of the family.
(D)A payment for or denial of permanent housing assistance shall be issued no later than one working day from the time that a family presents evidence of the availability of permanent housing. If an applicant family provides evidence of the availability of permanent housing before the county welfare department has established eligibility for aid under this chapter, the county welfare department shall complete the eligibility determination so that the denial of or payment for payment for, or denial of, permanent housing assistance is issued within one working day from the submission of evidence of the availability of permanent housing, unless the family has failed to provide all of the verification necessary to establish eligibility for aid under this chapter.
(E)(i)Except as provided in clauses (ii) and (iii), eligibility for the temporary shelter assistance and the permanent housing assistance pursuant to this paragraph shall be limited to one period of up to 16 consecutive calendar days of temporary assistance and one payment of permanent assistance every 12 months. A person who applies for homeless assistance benefits shall be informed that the temporary shelter benefit of up to 16 consecutive days is available only once every 12 months, with certain exceptions, and that a break in the consecutive use of the benefit constitutes exhaustion of the temporary benefit for that 12-month period.
(ii)A family that becomes homeless as a direct and primary result of a state or federally declared natural disaster shall be eligible for temporary and permanent homeless assistance.
(iii)A family shall be eligible for temporary and permanent homeless assistance when homelessness is a direct result of domestic violence by a spouse, partner, or roommate; physical or mental illness that is medically verified that shall not include a diagnosis of alcoholism, drug addiction, or psychological stress; or, or the uninhabitability of the former residence caused by sudden and unusual circumstances beyond the control of the family including natural catastrophe, fire, or condemnation. These circumstances shall be verified by a third-party governmental or private health and human services agency, except that domestic violence may also be verified by a sworn statement by the victim, as provided under Section 11495.25. Homeless assistance payments based on these specific circumstances may not be received more often than once in any 12-month period. In addition, if the domestic violence is verified by a sworn statement by the victim, the homeless assistance payments shall be limited to two periods of not more than 16 consecutive calendar days of temporary assistance and two payments of permanent assistance. A county may require that a recipient of homeless assistance benefits who qualifies under this paragraph for a second time in a 24-month period participate in a homelessness avoidance case plan as a condition of eligibility for homeless assistance benefits. The county welfare department shall immediately inform recipients who verify domestic violence by a sworn statement of the availability of domestic violence counseling and services, and refer those recipients to services upon request.
(iv)If a county requires a recipient who verifies domestic violence by a sworn statement to participate in a homelessness avoidance case plan pursuant to clause (iii), the plan shall include the provision of domestic violence services, if appropriate.
(v)If a recipient seeking homeless assistance based on domestic violence pursuant to clause (iii) has previously received homeless avoidance services based on domestic violence, the county shall review whether services were offered to the recipient and consider what additional services would assist the recipient in leaving the domestic violence situation.
(vi)The county welfare department shall report necessary data to the department through a statewide homeless assistance payment indicator system, as requested by the department, regarding all recipients of aid under this paragraph.
(F)The county welfare departments, and all other entities participating in the costs of the CalWORKs program, have the right in their share to any refunds resulting from payment of the permanent housing. However, if an emergency requires the family to move within the 12-month period specified in subparagraph (E), the family shall be allowed to use any refunds received from its deposits to meet the costs of moving to another residence.
(G)Payments to providers for temporary shelter and permanent housing and utilities shall be made on behalf of families requesting these payments.
(H)The daily amount for the temporary shelter special needs benefit for homeless assistance may be increased if authorized by the current years Budget Act by specifying a different daily allowance and appropriating the funds therefor.
(I)No payment shall be made pursuant to this paragraph unless the provider of housing is a commercial establishment, shelter, or person in the business of renting properties who has a history of renting properties.
(J)(i)Commencing July 1, 2018, a CalWORKs applicant who provides a sworn statement of past or present domestic abuse and who is fleeing his or her abuser shall be deemed to be homeless and shall be eligible for temporary homeless assistance under clause (i) of subparagraph (A) and under subparagraph (E), notwithstanding any income and assets attributable to the alleged abuser.
(ii)The homeless assistance payments issued under this subparagraph shall be granted immediately after the familys application, and benefits shall be available in increments of 16 days of temporary shelter assistance pursuant to clause (i) of subparagraph (A). The homeless assistance payments shall be limited to two consecutive periods of not more than 16 consecutive calendar days each of temporary assistance within a lifetime. The homeless assistance payments issued under this subparagraph shall be in addition to other payments for which the CalWORKS applicant, if he or she becomes a CalWORKS recipient, may later qualify under this subdivision.
(iii)For purposes of this subparagraph, the housing search documentation described in clause (iii) of subparagraph (A) shall be required only upon issuance of an immediate need payment pursuant to Section 11266 or the issuance of benefits for the month of application.
(g)The department shall establish rules and regulations ensuring the uniform statewide application of this section.
(h)The department shall notify all applicants and recipients of aid through the standardized application form that these benefits are available and shall provide an opportunity for recipients to apply for the funds quickly and efficiently.
(i)The department shall work with county human services agencies, the County Welfare Directors Association, and advocates of CalWORKs recipients to gather information regarding the actual costs of a nightly shelter and best practices for transitioning families from a temporary shelter to a permanent shelter, and to provide that information to the Legislature, to be annually submitted in accordance with Section 9795 of the Government Code.
(i)(A)(j)(1)Except for the purposes of Section 15200, the amounts payable to recipients pursuant to Section 11453.1 shall not constitute part of the payment schedule set forth in subdivision (a).
(B)(2)The amounts payable to recipients pursuant to Section 11453.1 shall not constitute income to recipients of aid under this section.
(j)(k)For children receiving Kin-GAP pursuant to Article 4.5 (commencing with Section 11360) or Article 4.7 (commencing with Section 11385) there shall be paid, exclusive of any amount considered exempt as income, an amount of aid each month, which, when added to the childs income, is equal to the rate specified in Sections 11364 and 11387.
(k)(l)(1)A county shall implement the semiannual reporting requirements in accordance with Chapter 501 of the Statutes of 2011 no later than October 1, 2013.
(2)Upon completion of the implementation described in paragraph (1), each county shall provide a certificate to the director certifying that semiannual reporting has been implemented in the county.
(3)Upon filing the certificate described in paragraph (2), a county shall comply with the semiannual reporting provisions of this section.
(l)This section shall become operative on January 1, 2017.SEC. 2.2.Section 11450 of the Welfare and Institutions Code is amended to read:11450.(a)(1)(A)Aid shall be paid for each needy family, which shall include all eligible brothers and sisters of each eligible applicant or recipient child and the parents of the children, but shall not include unborn children, or recipients of aid under Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 12000), qualified for aid under this chapter. In determining the amount of aid paid, and notwithstanding the minimum basic standards of adequate care specified in Section 11452, the familys income, exclusive of any amounts considered exempt as income or paid pursuant to subdivision (e) or Section 11453.1, determined for the prospective semiannual period pursuant to Sections 11265.1, 11265.2, and 11265.3, and then calculated pursuant to Section 11451.5, shall be deducted from the sum specified in the following table, as adjusted for cost-of-living increases pursuant to Section 11453 and paragraph (2). In no case shall the amount of aid paid for each month exceed the sum specified in the following table, as adjusted for cost-of-living increases pursuant to Section 11453 and paragraph (2), plus any special needs, as specified in subdivisions (c), (e), and (f):
Number of | Maximum |
|---|---|
1 | $326 |
2 | 535 |
3 | 663 |
4 | 788 |
5 | 899 |
6 | 1,010 |
7 | 1,109 |
8 | 1,209 |
9 | 1,306 |
10 or more | 1,403 |
(B)If, when, and during those times that the United States government increases or decreases its contributions in assistance of needy children in this state above or below the amount paid on July 1, 1972, the amounts specified in the above table shall be increased or decreased by an amount equal to that increase or decrease by the United States government, provided that no increase or decrease shall be subject to subsequent adjustment pursuant to Section 11453.
(2)The sums specified in paragraph (1) shall not be adjusted for cost of living for the 199091, 199192, 199293, 199394, 199495, 199596, 199697, and 199798 fiscal years, and through October 31, 1998, nor shall that amount be included in the base for calculating any cost-of-living increases for any fiscal year thereafter. Elimination of the cost-of-living adjustment pursuant to this paragraph shall satisfy the requirements of Section 11453.05, and no further reduction shall be made pursuant to that section.
(b)(1)When the family does not include a needy child qualified for aid under this chapter, aid shall be paid to a pregnant child who is 18 years of age or younger at any time after verification of pregnancy, in the amount that would otherwise be paid to one person, as specified in subdivision (a), if the child and her child, if born, would have qualified for aid under this chapter. Verification of pregnancy shall be required as a condition of eligibility for aid under this subdivision.
(2)Notwithstanding paragraph (1), when the family does not include a needy child qualified for aid under this chapter, aid shall be paid to a pregnant woman for the month in which the birth is anticipated and for the six-month period immediately prior to the month in which the birth is anticipated, in the amount that would otherwise be paid to one person, as specified in subdivision (a), if the woman and child, if born, would have qualified for aid under this chapter. Verification of pregnancy shall be required as a condition of eligibility for aid under this subdivision.
(3)Paragraph (1) shall apply only when the Cal-Learn Program is operative.
(c)The amount of forty-seven dollars ($47) per month shall be paid to pregnant women qualified for aid under subdivision (a) or (b) to meet special needs resulting from pregnancy if the woman and child, if born, would have qualified for aid under this chapter. County welfare departments shall refer all recipients of aid under this subdivision to a local provider of the Women, Infants, and Children program. If that payment to pregnant women qualified for aid under subdivision (a) is considered income under federal law in the first five months of pregnancy, payments under this subdivision shall not apply to persons eligible under subdivision (a), except for the month in which birth is anticipated and for the three-month period immediately prior to the month in which delivery is anticipated, if the woman and child, if born, would have qualified for aid under this chapter.
(d)For children receiving AFDC-FC under this chapter, there shall be paid, exclusive of any amount considered exempt as income, an amount of aid each month that, when added to the childs income, is equal to the rate specified in Section 11460, 11461, 11462, 11462.1, or 11463. In addition, the child shall be eligible for special needs, as specified in departmental regulations.
(e)In addition to the amounts payable under subdivision (a) and Section 11453.1, a family shall be entitled to receive an allowance for recurring special needs not common to a majority of recipients. These recurring special needs shall include, but not be limited to, special diets upon the recommendation of a physician for circumstances other than pregnancy, and unusual costs of transportation, laundry, housekeeping services, telephone, and utilities. The recurring special needs allowance for each family per month shall not exceed that amount resulting from multiplying the sum of ten dollars ($10) by the number of recipients in the family who are eligible for assistance.
(f)After a family has used all available liquid resources, both exempt and nonexempt, in excess of one hundred dollars ($100), with the exception of funds deposited in a restricted account described in subdivision (a) of Section 11155.2, the family shall also be entitled to receive an allowance for nonrecurring special needs.
(1)An allowance for nonrecurring special needs shall be granted for replacement of clothing and household equipment and for emergency housing needs other than those needs addressed by paragraph (2). These needs shall be caused by sudden and unusual circumstances beyond the control of the needy family. The department shall establish the allowance for each of the nonrecurring special needs items. The sum of all nonrecurring special needs provided by this subdivision shall not exceed six hundred dollars ($600) per event.
(2)(A)(i)Homeless assistance is available to a homeless family seeking shelter when the family is eligible for aid under this chapter. Homeless
(ii)Homeless assistance for temporary shelter is also available to homeless families that are apparently eligible for aid under this chapter. Apparent eligibility exists when evidence presented by the applicant, or that is otherwise available to the county welfare department, and the information provided on the application documents indicate that there would be eligibility for aid under this chapter if the evidence and information were verified. However, an alien applicant who does not provide verification of his or her eligible alien status, or a woman with no eligible children who does not provide medical verification of pregnancy, is not apparently eligible for purposes of this section.
(iii)Homeless assistance for temporary shelter is also available to homeless families that would be eligible for aid under this chapter but for the fact that the only child or children in the family are in out-of-home placement pursuant to an order of the dependency court, if the family is receiving reunification services and the county determines that homeless assistance is necessary for reunification to occur.
(B)A family is considered homeless, for the purpose of this section, when the family lacks a fixed and regular nighttime residence; or the family has a primary nighttime residence that is a supervised publicly or privately operated shelter designed to provide temporary living accommodations; or the family is residing in a public or private place not designed for, or ordinarily used as, a regular sleeping accommodation for human beings. A family is also considered homeless for the purpose of this section if the family has received a notice to pay rent or quit. The family shall demonstrate that the eviction is the result of a verified financial hardship as a result of extraordinary circumstances beyond their control, and not other lease or rental violations, and that the family is experiencing a financial crisis that could result in homelessness if preventative assistance is not provided.
(3)(A)(i)A nonrecurring special needs benefit of sixty-five dollars ($65) a day shall be available to families of up to four members for the costs of temporary shelter, subject to the requirements of this paragraph. The fifth and additional members of the family shall each receive fifteen dollars ($15) per day, up to a daily maximum of one hundred twenty-five dollars ($125). County welfare departments may increase the daily amount available for temporary shelter as necessary to secure the additional bedspace needed by the family.
(ii)This special needs benefit shall be granted or denied immediately upon the familys application for homeless assistance, and benefits shall be available for up to three working days. The county welfare department shall verify the familys homelessness within the first three working days and if the family meets the criteria of questionable homelessness established by the department, the county welfare department shall refer the family to its early fraud prevention and detection unit, if the county has such a unit, for assistance in the verification of homelessness within this period.
(iii)After homelessness has been verified, the three-day limit shall be extended for a period of time which, when added to the initial benefits provided, does not exceed a total of 16 calendar days. This extension of benefits shall be done in increments of one week and shall be based upon searching for permanent housing which shall be documented on a housing search form, good cause, or other circumstances defined by the department. Documentation of a housing search shall be required for the initial extension of benefits beyond the three-day limit and on a weekly basis thereafter as long as the family is receiving temporary shelter benefits. Good cause shall include, but is not limited to, situations in which the county welfare department has determined that the family, to the extent it is capable, has made a good faith but unsuccessful effort to secure permanent housing while receiving temporary shelter benefits. benefits or that the family is homeless as a direct and primary result of a state or federally declared natural disaster.
(iv)Notwithstanding clauses (ii) and (iii), the county may waive the three-day limit and may provide benefits in increments of more than one week for a family that becomes homeless as a direct and primary result of a state or federally declared natural disaster.
(B)(i)A nonrecurring special needs benefit for permanent housing assistance is available to pay for last months rent and security deposits when these payments are reasonable conditions of securing a residence, or to pay for up to two months of rent arrearages, when these payments are a reasonable condition of preventing eviction.
(ii)The last months rent or monthly arrearage portion of the payment (I) shall not exceed 80 percent of the familys total monthly household income without the value of CalFresh benefits or special needs benefit for a family of that size and (II) shall only be made to families that have found permanent housing costing no more than 80 percent of the familys total monthly household income without the value of CalFresh benefits or special needs benefit for a family of that size.
(iii)However, if the county welfare department determines that a family intends to reside with individuals who will be sharing housing costs, the county welfare department shall, in appropriate circumstances, set aside the condition specified in subclause (II) of clause (ii).
(C)The nonrecurring special needs benefit for permanent housing assistance is also available to cover the standard costs of deposits for utilities which are necessary for the health and safety of the family.
(D)A payment for or denial of permanent housing assistance shall be issued no later than one working day from the time that a family presents evidence of the availability of permanent housing. If an applicant family provides evidence of the availability of permanent housing before the county welfare department has established eligibility for aid under this chapter, the county welfare department shall complete the eligibility determination so that the denial of or payment for payment for, or denial of, permanent housing assistance is issued within one working day from the submission of evidence of the availability of permanent housing, unless the family has failed to provide all of the verification necessary to establish eligibility for aid under this chapter.
(E)(i)Except as provided in clauses (ii) and (iii), eligibility for the temporary shelter assistance and the permanent housing assistance pursuant to this paragraph shall be limited to one period of up to 16 consecutive calendar days of temporary assistance and one payment of permanent assistance every 12 months. A person who applies for homeless assistance benefits shall be informed that the temporary shelter benefit of up to 16 consecutive days is available only once every 12 months, with certain exceptions, and that a break in the consecutive use of the benefit constitutes exhaustion of the temporary benefit for that 12-month period.
(ii)(I)A family that becomes homeless as a direct and primary result of a state or federally declared natural disaster shall be eligible for temporary and permanent homeless assistance.
(II)In the event of a state or federally declared disaster in a county, the county human services agency shall coordinate with public and private disaster response organizations and agencies to identify and inform recipients of their eligibility for temporary and permanent homeless housing assistance available pursuant to subclause (I).
(iii)A family shall be eligible for temporary and permanent homeless assistance when homelessness is a direct result of domestic violence by a spouse, partner, or roommate; physical or mental illness that is medically verified that shall not include a diagnosis of alcoholism, drug addiction, or psychological stress; or, the uninhabitability of the former residence caused by sudden and unusual circumstances beyond the control of the family including natural catastrophe, fire, or condemnation. These circumstances shall be verified by a third-party governmental or private health and human services agency, except that domestic violence may also be verified by a sworn statement by the victim, as provided under Section 11495.25. Homeless assistance payments based on these specific circumstances may not be received more often than once in any 12-month period. In addition, if the domestic violence is verified by a sworn statement by the victim, the homeless assistance payments shall be limited to two periods of not more than 16 consecutive calendar days of temporary assistance and two payments of permanent assistance. A county may require that a recipient of homeless assistance benefits who qualifies under this paragraph for a second time in a 24-month period participate in a homelessness avoidance case plan as a condition of eligibility for homeless assistance benefits. The county welfare department shall immediately inform recipients who verify domestic violence by a sworn statement of the availability of domestic violence counseling and services, and refer those recipients to services upon request.
(iv)If a county requires a recipient who verifies domestic violence by a sworn statement to participate in a homelessness avoidance case plan pursuant to clause (iii), the plan shall include the provision of domestic violence services, if appropriate.
(v)If a recipient seeking homeless assistance based on domestic violence pursuant to clause (iii) has previously received homeless avoidance services based on domestic violence, the county shall review whether services were offered to the recipient and consider what additional services would assist the recipient in leaving the domestic violence situation.
(vi)The county welfare department shall report necessary data to the department through a statewide homeless assistance payment indicator system, as requested by the department, regarding all recipients of aid under this paragraph.
(F)The county welfare departments, and all other entities participating in the costs of the CalWORKs program, have the right in their share to any refunds resulting from payment of the permanent housing. However, if an emergency requires the family to move within the 12-month period specified in subparagraph (E), the family shall be allowed to use any refunds received from its deposits to meet the costs of moving to another residence.
(G)Payments to providers for temporary shelter and permanent housing and utilities shall be made on behalf of families requesting these payments.
(H)The daily amount for the temporary shelter special needs benefit for homeless assistance may be increased if authorized by the current years Budget Act by specifying a different daily allowance and appropriating the funds therefor.
(I)No payment shall be made pursuant to this paragraph unless the provider of housing is a commercial establishment, shelter, or person in the business of renting properties who has a history of renting properties.
(g)The department shall establish rules and regulations ensuring the uniform statewide application of this section.
(h)The department shall notify all applicants and recipients of aid through the standardized application form that these benefits are available and shall provide an opportunity for recipients to apply for the funds quickly and efficiently.
(i)The department shall work with county human services agencies, the County Welfare Directors Association, and advocates of CalWORKs recipients to gather information regarding the actual costs of a nightly shelter and best practices for transitioning families from a temporary shelter to a permanent shelter, and to provide that information to the Legislature, to be annually submitted in accordance with Section 9795 of the Government Code.
(i)(A)(j)(1)Except for the purposes of Section 15200, the amounts payable to recipients pursuant to Section 11453.1 shall not constitute part of the payment schedule set forth in subdivision (a).
(B)(2)The amounts payable to recipients pursuant to Section 11453.1 shall not constitute income to recipients of aid under this section.
(j)(k)For children receiving Kin-GAP pursuant to Article 4.5 (commencing with Section 11360) or Article 4.7 (commencing with Section 11385) there shall be paid, exclusive of any amount considered exempt as income, an amount of aid each month, which, when added to the childs income, is equal to the rate specified in Sections 11364 and 11387.
(k)(l)(1)A county shall implement the semiannual reporting requirements in accordance with Chapter 501 of the Statutes of 2011 no later than October 1, 2013.
(2)Upon completion of the implementation described in paragraph (1), each county shall provide a certificate to the director certifying that semiannual reporting has been implemented in the county.
(3)Upon filing the certificate described in paragraph (2), a county shall comply with the semiannual reporting provisions of this section.
(l)(m)This section shall become operative on January 1, 2017.
SEC. 2.3.Section 11450 of the Welfare and Institutions Code is amended to read:11450.(a)(1)(A)Aid shall be paid for each needy family, which shall include all eligible brothers and sisters of each eligible applicant or recipient child and the parents of the children, but shall not include unborn children, or recipients of aid under Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 12000), qualified for aid under this chapter. In determining the amount of aid paid, and notwithstanding the minimum basic standards of adequate care specified in Section 11452, the familys income, exclusive of any amounts considered exempt as income or paid pursuant to subdivision (e) or Section 11453.1, determined for the prospective semiannual period pursuant to Sections 11265.1, 11265.2, and 11265.3, and then calculated pursuant to Section 11451.5, shall be deducted from the sum specified in the following table, as adjusted for cost-of-living increases pursuant to Section 11453 and paragraph (2). In no case shall the amount of aid paid for each month exceed the sum specified in the following table, as adjusted for cost-of-living increases pursuant to Section 11453 and paragraph (2), plus any special needs, as specified in subdivisions (c), (e), and (f):
Number of | Maximum |
|---|---|
1 | $326 |
2 | 535 |
3 | 663 |
4 | 788 |
5 | 899 |
6 | 1,010 |
7 | 1,109 |
8 | 1,209 |
9 | 1,306 |
10 or more | 1,403 |
(B)If, when, and during those times that the United States government increases or decreases its contributions in assistance of needy children in this state above or below the amount paid on July 1, 1972, the amounts specified in the above table shall be increased or decreased by an amount equal to that increase or decrease by the United States government, provided that no increase or decrease shall be subject to subsequent adjustment pursuant to Section 11453.
(2)The sums specified in paragraph (1) shall not be adjusted for cost of living for the 199091, 199192, 199293, 199394, 199495, 199596, 199697, and 199798 fiscal years, and through October 31, 1998, nor shall that amount be included in the base for calculating any cost-of-living increases for any fiscal year thereafter. Elimination of the cost-of-living adjustment pursuant to this paragraph shall satisfy the requirements of Section 11453.05, and no further reduction shall be made pursuant to that section.
(b)(1)When the family does not include a needy child qualified for aid under this chapter, aid shall be paid to a pregnant child who is 18 years of age or younger at any time after verification of pregnancy, in the amount that would otherwise be paid to one person, as specified in subdivision (a), if the child and her child, if born, would have qualified for aid under this chapter. Verification of pregnancy shall be required as a condition of eligibility for aid under this subdivision.
(2)Notwithstanding paragraph (1), when the family does not include a needy child qualified for aid under this chapter, aid shall be paid to a pregnant woman for the month in which the birth is anticipated and for the six-month period immediately prior to the month in which the birth is anticipated, in the amount that would otherwise be paid to one person, as specified in subdivision (a), if the woman and child, if born, would have qualified for aid under this chapter. Verification of pregnancy shall be required as a condition of eligibility for aid under this subdivision.
(3)Paragraph (1) shall apply only when the Cal-Learn Program is operative.
(c)The amount of forty-seven dollars ($47) per month shall be paid to pregnant women qualified for aid under subdivision (a) or (b) to meet special needs resulting from pregnancy if the woman and child, if born, would have qualified for aid under this chapter. County welfare departments shall refer all recipients of aid under this subdivision to a local provider of the Women, Infants, and Children program. If that payment to pregnant women qualified for aid under subdivision (a) is considered income under federal law in the first five months of pregnancy, payments under this subdivision shall not apply to persons eligible under subdivision (a), except for the month in which birth is anticipated and for the three-month period immediately prior to the month in which delivery is anticipated, if the woman and child, if born, would have qualified for aid under this chapter.
(d)For children receiving AFDC-FC under this chapter, there shall be paid, exclusive of any amount considered exempt as income, an amount of aid each month that, when added to the childs income, is equal to the rate specified in Section 11460, 11461, 11462, 11462.1, or 11463. In addition, the child shall be eligible for special needs, as specified in departmental regulations.
(e)In addition to the amounts payable under subdivision (a) and Section 11453.1, a family shall be entitled to receive an allowance for recurring special needs not common to a majority of recipients. These recurring special needs shall include, but not be limited to, special diets upon the recommendation of a physician for circumstances other than pregnancy, and unusual costs of transportation, laundry, housekeeping services, telephone, and utilities. The recurring special needs allowance for each family per month shall not exceed that amount resulting from multiplying the sum of ten dollars ($10) by the number of recipients in the family who are eligible for assistance.
(f)After a family has used all available liquid resources, both exempt and nonexempt, in excess of one hundred dollars ($100), with the exception of funds deposited in a restricted account described in subdivision (a) of Section 11155.2, the family shall also be entitled to receive an allowance for nonrecurring special needs.
(1)An allowance for nonrecurring special needs shall be granted for replacement of clothing and household equipment and for emergency housing needs other than those needs addressed by paragraph (2). These needs shall be caused by sudden and unusual circumstances beyond the control of the needy family. The department shall establish the allowance for each of the nonrecurring special needs items. The sum of all nonrecurring special needs provided by this subdivision shall not exceed six hundred dollars ($600) per event.
(2)(A)(i)Homeless assistance is available to a homeless family seeking shelter when the family is eligible for aid under this chapter. Homeless
(ii)Homeless assistance for temporary shelter is also available to homeless families that are apparently eligible for aid under this chapter. Apparent eligibility exists when evidence presented by the applicant, or that is otherwise available to the county welfare department, and the information provided on the application documents indicate that there would be eligibility for aid under this chapter if the evidence and information were verified. However, an alien applicant who does not provide verification of his or her eligible alien status, or a woman with no eligible children who does not provide medical verification of pregnancy, is not apparently eligible for purposes of this section.
(iii)Homeless assistance for temporary shelter is also available to homeless families that would be eligible for aid under this chapter but for the fact that the only child or children in the family are in out-of-home placement pursuant to an order of the dependency court, if the family is receiving reunification services and the county determines that homeless assistance is necessary for reunification to occur.
(B)A family is considered homeless, for the purpose of this section, when the family lacks a fixed and regular nighttime residence; or the family has a primary nighttime residence that is a supervised publicly or privately operated shelter designed to provide temporary living accommodations; or the family is residing in a public or private place not designed for, or ordinarily used as, a regular sleeping accommodation for human beings. A family is also considered homeless for the purpose of this section if the family has received a notice to pay rent or quit. The family shall demonstrate that the eviction is the result of a verified financial hardship as a result of extraordinary circumstances beyond their control, and not other lease or rental violations, and that the family is experiencing a financial crisis that could result in homelessness if preventative assistance is not provided.
(3)(A)(i)A nonrecurring special needs benefit of sixty-five dollars ($65) a day shall be available to families of up to four members for the costs of temporary shelter, subject to the requirements of this paragraph. The fifth and additional members of the family shall each receive fifteen dollars ($15) per day, up to a daily maximum of one hundred twenty-five dollars ($125). County welfare departments may increase the daily amount available for temporary shelter as necessary to secure the additional bedspace needed by the family.
(ii)This special needs benefit shall be granted or denied immediately upon the familys application for homeless assistance, and benefits shall be available for up to three working days. The county welfare department shall verify the familys homelessness within the first three working days and if the family meets the criteria of questionable homelessness established by the department, the county welfare department shall refer the family to its early fraud prevention and detection unit, if the county has such a unit, for assistance in the verification of homelessness within this period.
(iii)After homelessness has been verified, the three-day limit shall be extended for a period of time which, that, when added to the initial benefits provided, does not exceed a total of 16 calendar days. This extension of benefits shall be done in increments of one week and shall be based upon searching for permanent housing which shall be documented on a housing search form, good cause, or other circumstances defined by the department. Documentation of a housing search shall be required for the initial extension of benefits beyond the three-day limit and on a weekly basis thereafter as long as the family is receiving temporary shelter benefits. Good cause shall include, but is not limited to, situations in which the county welfare department has determined that the family, to the extent it is capable, has made a good faith but unsuccessful effort to secure permanent housing while receiving temporary shelter benefits. benefits or that the family is homeless as a direct and primary result of a state or federally declared natural disaster.
(iv)Notwithstanding clauses (ii) and (iii), the county may waive the three-day limit and may provide benefits in increments of more than one week for a family that becomes homeless as a direct and primary result of a state or federally declared natural disaster.
(B)(i)A nonrecurring special needs benefit for permanent housing assistance is available to pay for last months rent and security deposits when these payments are reasonable conditions of securing a residence, or to pay for up to two months of rent arrearages, when these payments are a reasonable condition of preventing eviction.
(ii)The last months rent or monthly arrearage portion of the payment (I) shall not exceed 80 percent of the familys total monthly household income without the value of CalFresh benefits or special needs benefit for a family of that size and (II) shall only be made to families that have found permanent housing costing no more than 80 percent of the familys total monthly household income without the value of CalFresh benefits or special needs benefit for a family of that size.
(iii)However, if the county welfare department determines that a family intends to reside with individuals who will be sharing housing costs, the county welfare department shall, in appropriate circumstances, set aside the condition specified in subclause (II) of clause (ii).
(C)The nonrecurring special needs benefit for permanent housing assistance is also available to cover the standard costs of deposits for utilities which are necessary for the health and safety of the family.
(D)A payment for or denial of permanent housing assistance shall be issued no later than one working day from the time that a family presents evidence of the availability of permanent housing. If an applicant family provides evidence of the availability of permanent housing before the county welfare department has established eligibility for aid under this chapter, the county welfare department shall complete the eligibility determination so that the denial of or payment for payment for, or denial of, permanent housing assistance is issued within one working day from the submission of evidence of the availability of permanent housing, unless the family has failed to provide all of the verification necessary to establish eligibility for aid under this chapter.
(E)(i)Except as provided in clauses (ii) and (iii), eligibility for the temporary shelter assistance and the permanent housing assistance pursuant to this paragraph shall be limited to one period of up to 16 consecutive calendar days of temporary assistance and one payment of permanent assistance every 12 months. A person who applies for homeless assistance benefits shall be informed that the temporary shelter benefit of up to 16 consecutive days is available only once every 12 months, with certain exceptions, and that a break in the consecutive use of the benefit constitutes exhaustion of the temporary benefit for that 12-month period.
(ii)(I)A family that becomes homeless as a direct and primary result of a state or federally declared natural disaster shall be eligible for temporary and permanent homeless assistance.
(II)In the event of a state or federally declared disaster in a county, the county human services agency shall coordinate with public and private disaster response organizations and agencies to identify and inform recipients of their eligibility for temporary and permanent homeless housing assistance available pursuant to subclause (I).
(iii)A family shall be eligible for temporary and permanent homeless assistance when homelessness is a direct result of domestic violence by a spouse, partner, or roommate; physical or mental illness that is medically verified that shall not include a diagnosis of alcoholism, drug addiction, or psychological stress; or, or the uninhabitability of the former residence caused by sudden and unusual circumstances beyond the control of the family including natural catastrophe, fire, or condemnation. These circumstances shall be verified by a third-party governmental or private health and human services agency, except that domestic violence may also be verified by a sworn statement by the victim, as provided under Section 11495.25. Homeless assistance payments based on these specific circumstances may not be received more often than once in any 12-month period. In addition, if the domestic violence is verified by a sworn statement by the victim, the homeless assistance payments shall be limited to two periods of not more than 16 consecutive calendar days of temporary assistance and two payments of permanent assistance. A county may require that a recipient of homeless assistance benefits who qualifies under this paragraph for a second time in a 24-month period participate in a homelessness avoidance case plan as a condition of eligibility for homeless assistance benefits. The county welfare department shall immediately inform recipients who verify domestic violence by a sworn statement of the availability of domestic violence counseling and services, and refer those recipients to services upon request.
(iv)If a county requires a recipient who verifies domestic violence by a sworn statement to participate in a homelessness avoidance case plan pursuant to clause (iii), the plan shall include the provision of domestic violence services, if appropriate.
(v)If a recipient seeking homeless assistance based on domestic violence pursuant to clause (iii) has previously received homeless avoidance services based on domestic violence, the county shall review whether services were offered to the recipient and consider what additional services would assist the recipient in leaving the domestic violence situation.
(vi)The county welfare department shall report necessary data to the department through a statewide homeless assistance payment indicator system, as requested by the department, regarding all recipients of aid under this paragraph.
(F)The county welfare departments, and all other entities participating in the costs of the CalWORKs program, have the right in their share to any refunds resulting from payment of the permanent housing. However, if an emergency requires the family to move within the 12-month period specified in subparagraph (E), the family shall be allowed to use any refunds received from its deposits to meet the costs of moving to another residence.
(G)Payments to providers for temporary shelter and permanent housing and utilities shall be made on behalf of families requesting these payments.
(H)The daily amount for the temporary shelter special needs benefit for homeless assistance may be increased if authorized by the current years Budget Act by specifying a different daily allowance and appropriating the funds therefor.
(I)No payment shall be made pursuant to this paragraph unless the provider of housing is a commercial establishment, shelter, or person in the business of renting properties who has a history of renting properties.
(J)(i)Commencing July 1, 2018, a CalWORKs applicant who provides a sworn statement of past or present domestic abuse and who is fleeing his or her abuser shall be deemed to be homeless and shall be eligible for temporary homeless assistance under clause (i) of subparagraph (A) and under subparagraph (E), notwithstanding any income and assets attributable to the alleged abuser.
(ii)The homeless assistance payments issued under this subparagraph shall be granted immediately after the familys application, and benefits shall be available in increments of 16 days of temporary shelter assistance pursuant to clause (i) of subparagraph (A). The homeless assistance payments shall be limited to two consecutive periods of not more than 16 consecutive calendar days each of temporary assistance within a lifetime. The homeless assistance payments issued under this subparagraph shall be in addition to other payments for which the CalWORKS applicant, if he or she becomes a CalWORKS recipient, may later qualify under this subdivision.
(iii)For purposes of this subparagraph, the housing search documentation described in clause (iii) of subparagraph (A) shall be required only upon issuance of an immediate need payment pursuant to Section 11266 or the issuance of benefits for the month of application.
(g)The department shall establish rules and regulations ensuring the uniform statewide application of this section.
(h)The department shall notify all applicants and recipients of aid through the standardized application form that these benefits are available and shall provide an opportunity for recipients to apply for the funds quickly and efficiently.
(i)The department shall work with county human services agencies, the County Welfare Directors Association, and advocates of CalWORKs recipients to gather information regarding the actual costs of a nightly shelter and best practices for transitioning families from a temporary shelter to a permanent shelter, and to provide that information to the Legislature, to be annually submitted in accordance with Section 9795 of the Government Code.
(i)(A)(j)(1)Except for the purposes of Section 15200, the amounts payable to recipients pursuant to Section 11453.1 shall not constitute part of the payment schedule set forth in subdivision (a).
(B)(2)The amounts payable to recipients pursuant to Section 11453.1 shall not constitute income to recipients of aid under this section.
(j)(k)For children receiving Kin-GAP pursuant to Article 4.5 (commencing with Section 11360) or Article 4.7 (commencing with Section 11385) there shall be paid, exclusive of any amount considered exempt as income, an amount of aid each month, which, when added to the childs income, is equal to the rate specified in Sections 11364 and 11387.
(k)(l)(1)A county shall implement the semiannual reporting requirements in accordance with Chapter 501 of the Statutes of 2011 no later than October 1, 2013.
(2)Upon completion of the implementation described in paragraph (1), each county shall provide a certificate to the director certifying that semiannual reporting has been implemented in the county.
(3)Upon filing the certificate described in paragraph (2), a county shall comply with the semiannual reporting provisions of this section.
(l)This section shall become operative on January 1, 2017.SEC. 3.No appropriation pursuant to Section 15200 of the Welfare and Institutions Code shall be made for purposes of this act.
SEC. 4.(a)Section 2.1 of this bill incorporates amendments to Section 11450 of the Welfare and Institutions Code proposed by both this bill and Assembly Bill 557. That section shall only become operative if (1) both bills are enacted and become effective on or before January 1, 2018, (2) each bill amends Section 11450 of the Welfare and Institutions Code, (3) Assembly Bill 607 is not enacted or as enacted does not amend that section, and (4) this bill is enacted after Assembly Bill 557, in which case Sections 2, 2.2, and 2.3 of this bill shall not become operative.
(b)Section 2.2 of this bill incorporates amendments to Section 11450 of the Welfare and Institutions Code proposed by both this bill and Assembly Bill 607. That section shall only become operative if (1) both bills are enacted and become effective on or before January 1, 2018, (2) each bill amends Section 11450 of the Welfare and Institutions Code, (3) Assembly Bill 557 is not enacted or as enacted does not amend that section, and (4) this bill is enacted after Assembly Bill 607, in which case Sections 2, 2.1, and 2.3 of this bill shall not become operative.
(c)Section 2.3 of this bill incorporates amendments to Section 11450 of the Welfare and Institutions Code proposed by this bill, Assembly Bill 557, and Assembly Bill 607. That section shall only become operative if (1) all three bills are enacted and become effective on or before January 1, 2018, (2) all three bills amend Section 11450 of the Welfare and Institutions Code, and (3) this bill is enacted after Assembly Bill 557 and Assembly Bill 607, in which case Sections 2, 2.1, and 2.2 of this bill shall not become operative.
SEC. 4.SEC. 5.If the Commission on State Mandates determines that this act contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement to local agencies and school districts for those costs shall be made pursuant to Part 7 (commencing with Section 17500) of Division 4 of Title 2 of the Government Code.
(a)During those times as the federal government provides funds for the care of a needy relative with whom a needy child or needy children are living, aid to the child or children for any month includes aid to meet the needs of that relative, if money payments are made with respect to the child or children for that month, and if the relative is not receiving aid under Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 12000) or 5.1 (commencing with Section 13000) of this part or Part A of Title XVI of the Social Security Act for that month. Needy relatives under this chapter include only natural or adoptive parents, the spouse of a natural or adoptive parent, and other needy caretaker relatives.
(b)(1)The parent or parents shall be considered living with the needy child or needy children for a period of up to 180 consecutive days of the needy childs or childrens absence from the family assistance unit unit, and the parent or parents shall be eligible for services under this chapter, including services funded under Sections 15204.2 and 15204.8, and the special needs benefit specified in clause (i) of subparagraph (A) of paragraph (3) of subdivision (f) of Section 11450, if all of the following conditions are met:
(A)The child has been removed from the parent or parents and placed in out-of-home care.
(B)When the child was removed from the parent or parents, the family was receiving aid under this section.
(C)The county has determined that the provision of services under this chapter, including services funded under Sections 15204.2 and 15204.8, and the special needs benefit specified in clause (i) of subparagraph (A) of paragraph (3) of subdivision (f) of Section 11450, is necessary for reunification.
(2)For purposes of this subdivision, the parent or parents shall not be eligible for any payment of aid under Section 11450. 11450, except for the special needs benefit specified in clause (i) of subparagraph (A) of paragraph (3) of subdivision (f) of Section 11450.
(c)The department shall revise its state Temporary Assistance for Needy Families plan to incorporate the provisions of subdivision (b) and to incorporate the good cause exception provisions authorized by paragraph (10) of subsection (a) of Section 608 of Title 42 of the United States Code with respect to cases in which reunification occurs after 180 consecutive days from the date of the removal of the child or children from the home.
SECTION 1.SEC. 2.Section 11450 of the Welfare and Institutions Code is amended to read:11450.(a)(1)(A)Aid shall be paid for each needy family, which shall include all eligible brothers and sisters of each eligible applicant or recipient child and the parents of the children, but shall not include unborn children, or recipients of aid under Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 12000), qualified for aid under this chapter. In determining the amount of aid paid, and notwithstanding the minimum basic standards of adequate care specified in Section 11452, the familys income, exclusive of any amounts considered exempt as income or paid pursuant to subdivision (e) or Section 11453.1, determined for the prospective semiannual period pursuant to Sections 11265.1, 11265.2, and 11265.3, and then calculated pursuant to Section 11451.5, shall be deducted from the sum specified in the following table, as adjusted for cost-of-living increases pursuant to Section 11453 and paragraph (2). In no case shall the amount of aid paid for each month exceed the sum specified in the following table, as adjusted for cost-of-living increases pursuant to Section 11453 and paragraph (2), plus any special needs, as specified in subdivisions (c), (e), and (f):
Number of | Maximum |
|---|---|
1 | $326 |
2 | 535 |
3 | 663 |
4 | 788 |
5 | 899 |
6 | 1,010 |
7 | 1,109 |
8 | 1,209 |
9 | 1,306 |
10 or more | 1,403 |
(B)If, when, and during those times that the United States government increases or decreases its contributions in assistance of needy children in this state above or below the amount paid on July 1, 1972, the amounts specified in the above table shall be increased or decreased by an amount equal to that increase or decrease by the United States government, provided that no increase or decrease shall be subject to subsequent adjustment pursuant to Section 11453.
(2)The sums specified in paragraph (1) shall not be adjusted for cost of living for the 199091, 199192, 199293, 199394, 199495, 199596, 199697, and 199798 fiscal years, and through October 31, 1998, nor shall that amount be included in the base for calculating any cost-of-living increases for any fiscal year thereafter. Elimination of the cost-of-living adjustment pursuant to this paragraph shall satisfy the requirements of Section 11453.05, and no further reduction shall be made pursuant to that section.
(b)(1)When the family does not include a needy child qualified for aid under this chapter, aid shall be paid to a pregnant child who is 18 years of age or younger at any time after verification of pregnancy, in the amount that would otherwise be paid to one person, as specified in subdivision (a), if the child and her child, if born, would have qualified for aid under this chapter. Verification of pregnancy shall be required as a condition of eligibility for aid under this subdivision.
(2)Notwithstanding paragraph (1), when the family does not include a needy child qualified for aid under this chapter, aid shall be paid to a pregnant woman for the month in which the birth is anticipated and for the six-month period immediately prior to the month in which the birth is anticipated, in the amount that would otherwise be paid to one person, as specified in subdivision (a), if the woman and child, if born, would have qualified for aid under this chapter. Verification of pregnancy shall be required as a condition of eligibility for aid under this subdivision.
(3)Paragraph (1) shall apply only when the Cal-Learn Program is operative.
(c)The amount of forty-seven dollars ($47) per month shall be paid to pregnant women qualified for aid under subdivision (a) or (b) to meet special needs resulting from pregnancy if the woman and child, if born, would have qualified for aid under this chapter. County welfare departments shall refer all recipients of aid under this subdivision to a local provider of the Women, Infants, and Children program. If that payment to pregnant women qualified for aid under subdivision (a) is considered income under federal law in the first five months of pregnancy, payments under this subdivision shall not apply to persons eligible under subdivision (a), except for the month in which birth is anticipated and for the three-month period immediately prior to the month in which delivery is anticipated, if the woman and child, if born, would have qualified for aid under this chapter.
(d)For children receiving AFDC-FC under this chapter, there shall be paid, exclusive of any amount considered exempt as income, an amount of aid each month that, when added to the childs income, is equal to the rate specified in Section 11460, 11461, 11462, 11462.1, or 11463. In addition, the child shall be eligible for special needs, as specified in departmental regulations.
(e)In addition to the amounts payable under subdivision (a) and Section 11453.1, a family shall be entitled to receive an allowance for recurring special needs not common to a majority of recipients. These recurring special needs shall include, but not be limited to, special diets upon the recommendation of a physician for circumstances other than pregnancy, and unusual costs of transportation, laundry, housekeeping services, telephone, and utilities. The recurring special needs allowance for each family per month shall not exceed that amount resulting from multiplying the sum of ten dollars ($10) by the number of recipients in the family who are eligible for assistance.
(f)After a family has used all available liquid resources, both exempt and nonexempt, in excess of one hundred dollars ($100), with the exception of funds deposited in a restricted account described in subdivision (a) of Section 11155.2, the family shall also be entitled to receive an allowance for nonrecurring special needs.
(1)An allowance for nonrecurring special needs shall be granted for replacement of clothing and household equipment and for emergency housing needs other than those needs addressed by paragraph (2). These needs shall be caused by sudden and unusual circumstances beyond the control of the needy family. The department shall establish the allowance for each of the nonrecurring special needs items. The sum of all nonrecurring special needs provided by this subdivision shall not exceed six hundred dollars ($600) per event.
(2)(A)(i)Homeless assistance is available to a homeless family seeking shelter when the family is eligible for aid under this chapter.
(ii)Homeless assistance for temporary shelter is also available to homeless families that are apparently eligible for aid under this chapter. Apparent eligibility exists when evidence presented by the applicant, or that is otherwise available to the county welfare department, and the information provided on the application documents indicate that there would be eligibility for aid under this chapter if the evidence and information were verified. However, an alien applicant who does not provide verification of his or her eligible alien status, or a woman with no eligible children who does not provide medical verification of pregnancy, is not apparently eligible for purposes of this section.
(iii)Homeless assistance for temporary shelter is also available to homeless families that would be eligible for aid under this chapter but for the fact that the only child or children in the family are in out-of-home placement pursuant to an order of the dependency court, if the family is receiving reunification services and the county determines that homeless assistance is necessary for reunification to occur.
(B)A family is considered homeless, for the purpose of this section, when the family lacks a fixed and regular nighttime residence; or the family has a primary nighttime residence that is a supervised publicly or privately operated shelter designed to provide temporary living accommodations; or the family is residing in a public or private place not designed for, or ordinarily used as, a regular sleeping accommodation for human beings. A family is also considered homeless for the purpose of this section if the family has received a notice to pay rent or quit. The family shall demonstrate that the eviction is the result of a verified financial hardship as a result of extraordinary circumstances beyond their control, and not other lease or rental violations, and that the family is experiencing a financial crisis that could result in homelessness if preventative assistance is not provided.
(3)(A)(i)A nonrecurring special needs benefit of sixty-five dollars ($65) a day shall be available to families of up to four members for the costs of temporary shelter, subject to the requirements of this paragraph. The fifth and additional members of the family shall each receive fifteen dollars ($15) per day, up to a daily maximum of one hundred twenty-five dollars ($125). County welfare departments may increase the daily amount available for temporary shelter as necessary to secure the additional bedspace needed by the family.
(ii)This special needs benefit shall be granted or denied immediately upon the familys application for homeless assistance, and benefits shall be available for up to three working days. The county welfare department shall verify the familys homelessness within the first three working days and if the family meets the criteria of questionable homelessness established by the department, the county welfare department shall refer the family to its early fraud prevention and detection unit, if the county has such a unit, for assistance in the verification of homelessness within this period.
(iii)After homelessness has been verified, the three-day limit shall be extended for a period of time which, when added to the initial benefits provided, does not exceed a total of 16 calendar days. This extension of benefits shall be done in increments of one week and shall be based upon searching for permanent housing which shall be documented on a housing search form, good cause, or other circumstances defined by the department. Documentation of a housing search shall be required for the initial extension of benefits beyond the three-day limit and on a weekly basis thereafter as long as the family is receiving temporary shelter benefits. Good cause shall include, but is not limited to, situations in which the county welfare department has determined that the family, to the extent it is capable, has made a good faith but unsuccessful effort to secure permanent housing while receiving temporary shelter benefits.
(B)(i)A nonrecurring special needs benefit for permanent housing assistance is available to pay for last months rent and security deposits when these payments are reasonable conditions of securing a residence, or to pay for up to two months of rent arrearages, when these payments are a reasonable condition of preventing eviction.
(ii)The last months rent or monthly arrearage portion of the payment (I) shall not exceed 80 percent of the familys total monthly household income without the value of CalFresh benefits or special needs benefit for a family of that size and (II) shall only be made to families that have found permanent housing costing no more than 80 percent of the familys total monthly household income without the value of CalFresh benefits or special needs benefit for a family of that size.
(iii)However, if the county welfare department determines that a family intends to reside with individuals who will be sharing housing costs, the county welfare department shall, in appropriate circumstances, set aside the condition specified in subclause (II) of clause (ii).
(C)The nonrecurring special needs benefit for permanent housing assistance is also available to cover the standard costs of deposits for utilities which are necessary for the health and safety of the family.
(D)A payment for or denial of permanent housing assistance shall be issued no later than one working day from the time that a family presents evidence of the availability of permanent housing. If an applicant family provides evidence of the availability of permanent housing before the county welfare department has established eligibility for aid under this chapter, the county welfare department shall complete the eligibility determination so that the payment for, or denial of, permanent housing assistance is issued within one working day from the submission of evidence of the availability of permanent housing, unless the family has failed to provide all of the verification necessary to establish eligibility for aid under this chapter.
(E)(i)Except as provided in clauses (ii) and (iii), eligibility for the temporary shelter assistance and the permanent housing assistance pursuant to this paragraph shall be limited to a maximum of 16 one period of up to 16 consecutive calendar days of temporary assistance and one payment of permanent assistance every 12 months. A person who applies for homeless assistance benefits shall be informed that, with certain exceptions, the temporary shelter benefit is limited to a maximum of 16 calendar days that the temporary shelter benefit of up to 16 consecutive days is available only once every 12 months, with certain exceptions, and that a break in the consecutive use of the benefit constitutes exhaustion of the temporary benefit for that 12-month period.
(ii)A family that becomes homeless as a direct and primary result of a state or federally declared natural disaster shall be eligible for temporary and permanent homeless assistance.
(iii)A family shall be eligible for temporary and permanent homeless assistance when homelessness is a direct result of domestic violence by a spouse, partner, or roommate; physical or mental illness that is medically verified that shall not include a diagnosis of alcoholism, drug addiction, or psychological stress; or, the uninhabitability of the former residence caused by sudden and unusual circumstances beyond the control of the family including natural catastrophe, fire, or condemnation. These circumstances shall be verified by a third-party governmental or private health and human services agency, except that domestic violence may also be verified by a sworn statement by the victim, as provided under Section 11495.25. Homeless assistance payments based on these specific circumstances may not be received more often than once in any 12-month period. In addition, if the domestic violence is verified by a sworn statement by the victim, the homeless assistance payments shall be limited to a maximum of 32 two periods of not more than 16 consecutive calendar days of temporary assistance and two payments of permanent assistance. A county may require that a recipient of homeless assistance benefits who qualifies under this paragraph for a second time in a 24-month period participate in a homelessness avoidance case plan as a condition of eligibility for homeless assistance benefits. The county welfare department shall immediately inform recipients who verify domestic violence by a sworn statement of the availability of domestic violence counseling and services, and refer those recipients to services upon request.
(iv)If a county requires a recipient who verifies domestic violence by a sworn statement to participate in a homelessness avoidance case plan pursuant to clause (iii), the plan shall include the provision of domestic violence services, if appropriate.
(v)If a recipient seeking homeless assistance based on domestic violence pursuant to clause (iii) has previously received homeless avoidance services based on domestic violence, the county shall review whether services were offered to the recipient and consider what additional services would assist the recipient in leaving the domestic violence situation.
(vi)The county welfare department shall report necessary data to the department through a statewide homeless assistance payment indicator system, as requested by the department, regarding all recipients of aid under this paragraph.
(F)The county welfare departments, and all other entities participating in the costs of the CalWORKs program, have the right in their share to any refunds resulting from payment of the permanent housing. However, if an emergency requires the family to move within the 12-month period specified in subparagraph (E), the family shall be allowed to use any refunds received from its deposits to meet the costs of moving to another residence.
(G)Payments to providers for temporary shelter and permanent housing and utilities shall be made on behalf of families requesting these payments.
(H)The daily amount for the temporary shelter special needs benefit for homeless assistance may be increased if authorized by the current years Budget Act by specifying a different daily allowance and appropriating the funds therefor.
(I)No payment shall be made pursuant to this paragraph unless the provider of housing is a commercial establishment, shelter, or person in the business of renting properties who has a history of renting properties.
(g)The department shall establish rules and regulations ensuring the uniform statewide application of this section.
(h)The department shall notify all applicants and recipients of aid through the standardized application form that these benefits are available and shall provide an opportunity for recipients to apply for the funds quickly and efficiently.
(i)The department shall work with the county human services agencies and agencies, the County Welfare Directors Association Association, and advocates of CalWORKs recipients to gather information regarding the actual costs of a nightly shelter and best practices for transitioning families from a temporary shelter to a permanent shelter, and to provide that information to the Legislature, to be annually submitted in accordance with Section 9795 of the Government Code.
(j)(1)Except for the purposes of Section 15200, the amounts payable to recipients pursuant to Section 11453.1 shall not constitute part of the payment schedule set forth in subdivision (a).
(2)The amounts payable to recipients pursuant to Section 11453.1 shall not constitute income to recipients of aid under this section.
(k)For children receiving Kin-GAP pursuant to Article 4.5 (commencing with Section 11360) or Article 4.7 (commencing with Section 11385) there shall be paid, exclusive of any amount considered exempt as income, an amount of aid each month, which, when added to the childs income, is equal to the rate specified in Sections 11364 and 11387.
(l)(1)A county shall implement the semiannual reporting requirements in accordance with Chapter 501 of the Statutes of 2011 no later than October 1, 2013.
(2)Upon completion of the implementation described in paragraph (1), each county shall provide a certificate to the director certifying that semiannual reporting has been implemented in the county.
(3)Upon filing the certificate described in paragraph (2), a county shall comply with the semiannual reporting provisions of this section.
(m)This section shall become operative on January 1, 2017.
SEC. 2.SEC. 3.No appropriation pursuant to Section 15200 of the Welfare and Institutions Code shall be made for purposes of this act.
SEC. 3.SEC. 4.If the Commission on State Mandates determines that this act contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement to local agencies and school districts for those costs shall be made pursuant to Part 7 (commencing with Section 17500) of Division 4 of Title 2 of the Government Code.
(a)(1)(A)Aid shall be paid for each needy family, which shall include all eligible brothers and sisters of each eligible applicant or recipient child and the parents of the children, but shall not include unborn children, or recipients of aid under Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 12000), qualified for aid under this chapter. In determining the amount of aid paid, and notwithstanding the minimum basic standards of adequate care specified in Section 11452, the familys income, exclusive of any amounts considered exempt as income or paid pursuant to subdivision (e) or Section 11453.1, determined for the prospective semiannual period pursuant to Sections 11265.1, 11265.2, and 11265.3, and then calculated pursuant to Section 11451.5, shall be deducted from the sum specified in the following table, as adjusted for cost-of-living increases pursuant to Section 11453 and paragraph (2). In no case shall the amount of aid paid for each month exceed the sum specified in the following table, as adjusted for cost-of-living increases pursuant to Section 11453 and paragraph (2), plus any special needs, as specified in subdivisions (c), (e), and (f):
Number of | Maximum |
|---|---|
1 | $326 |
2 | 535 |
3 | 663 |
4 | 788 |
5 | 899 |
6 | 1,010 |
7 | 1,109 |
8 | 1,209 |
9 | 1,306 |
10 or more | 1,403 |
(B)If, when, and during those times that the United States government increases or decreases its contributions in assistance of needy children in this state above or below the amount paid on July 1, 1972, the amounts specified in the above table shall be increased or decreased by an amount equal to that increase or decrease by the United States government, provided that no increase or decrease shall be subject to subsequent adjustment pursuant to Section 11453.
(2)The sums specified in paragraph (1) shall not be adjusted for cost of living for the 199091, 199192, 199293, 199394, 199495, 199596, 199697, and 199798 fiscal years, and through October 31, 1998, nor shall that amount be included in the base for calculating any cost-of-living increases for any fiscal year thereafter. Elimination of the cost-of-living adjustment pursuant to this paragraph shall satisfy the requirements of Section 11453.05, and no further reduction shall be made pursuant to that section.
(b)(1)When the family does not include a needy child qualified for aid under this chapter, aid shall be paid to a pregnant child who is 18 years of age or younger at any time after verification of pregnancy, in the amount that would otherwise be paid to one person, as specified in subdivision (a), if the child and her child, if born, would have qualified for aid under this chapter. Verification of pregnancy shall be required as a condition of eligibility for aid under this subdivision.
(2)Notwithstanding paragraph (1), when the family does not include a needy child qualified for aid under this chapter, aid shall be paid to a pregnant woman for the month in which the birth is anticipated and for the six-month period immediately prior to the month in which the birth is anticipated, in the amount that would otherwise be paid to one person, as specified in subdivision (a), if the woman and child, if born, would have qualified for aid under this chapter. Verification of pregnancy shall be required as a condition of eligibility for aid under this subdivision.
(3)Paragraph (1) shall apply only when the Cal-Learn Program is operative.
(c)The amount of forty-seven dollars ($47) per month shall be paid to pregnant women qualified for aid under subdivision (a) or (b) to meet special needs resulting from pregnancy if the woman and child, if born, would have qualified for aid under this chapter. County welfare departments shall refer all recipients of aid under this subdivision to a local provider of the Women, Infants, and Children program. If that payment to pregnant women qualified for aid under subdivision (a) is considered income under federal law in the first five months of pregnancy, payments under this subdivision shall not apply to persons eligible under subdivision (a), except for the month in which birth is anticipated and for the three-month period immediately prior to the month in which delivery is anticipated, if the woman and child, if born, would have qualified for aid under this chapter.
(d)For children receiving AFDC-FC under this chapter, there shall be paid, exclusive of any amount considered exempt as income, an amount of aid each month that, when added to the childs income, is equal to the rate specified in Section 11460, 11461, 11462, 11462.1, or 11463. In addition, the child shall be eligible for special needs, as specified in departmental regulations.
(e)In addition to the amounts payable under subdivision (a) and Section 11453.1, a family shall be entitled to receive an allowance for recurring special needs not common to a majority of recipients. These recurring special needs shall include, but not be limited to, special diets upon the recommendation of a physician for circumstances other than pregnancy, and unusual costs of transportation, laundry, housekeeping services, telephone, and utilities. The recurring special needs allowance for each family per month shall not exceed that amount resulting from multiplying the sum of ten dollars ($10) by the number of recipients in the family who are eligible for assistance.
(f)After a family has used all available liquid resources, both exempt and nonexempt, in excess of one hundred dollars ($100), with the exception of funds deposited in a restricted account described in subdivision (a) of Section 11155.2, the family shall also be entitled to receive an allowance for nonrecurring special needs.
(1)An allowance for nonrecurring special needs shall be granted for replacement of clothing and household equipment and for emergency housing needs other than those needs addressed by paragraph (2). These needs shall be caused by sudden and unusual circumstances beyond the control of the needy family. The department shall establish the allowance for each of the nonrecurring special needs items. The sum of all nonrecurring special needs provided by this subdivision shall not exceed six hundred dollars ($600) per event.
(2)(A)(i)Homeless assistance is available to a homeless family seeking shelter when the family is eligible for aid under this chapter.
(ii)Homeless assistance for temporary shelter is also available to homeless families that are apparently eligible for aid under this chapter. Apparent eligibility exists when evidence presented by the applicant, or that is otherwise available to the county welfare department, and the information provided on the application documents indicate that there would be eligibility for aid under this chapter if the evidence and information were verified. However, an alien applicant who does not provide verification of his or her eligible alien status, or a woman with no eligible children who does not provide medical verification of pregnancy, is not apparently eligible for purposes of this section.
(iii)Homeless assistance for temporary shelter is also available to homeless families that would be eligible for aid under this chapter but for the fact that the only child or children in the family are in out-of-home placement pursuant to an order of the dependency court, if the family is receiving reunification services and the county determines that homeless assistance is necessary for reunification to occur.
(B)A family is considered homeless, for the purpose of this section, when the family lacks a fixed and regular nighttime residence; or the family has a primary nighttime residence that is a supervised publicly or privately operated shelter designed to provide temporary living accommodations; or the family is residing in a public or private place not designed for, or ordinarily used as, a regular sleeping accommodation for human beings. A family is also considered homeless for the purpose of this section if the family has received a notice to pay rent or quit. The family shall demonstrate that the eviction is the result of a verified financial hardship as a result of extraordinary circumstances beyond their control, and not other lease or rental violations, and that the family is experiencing a financial crisis that could result in homelessness if preventative assistance is not provided.
(3)(A)(i)A nonrecurring special needs benefit of sixty-five dollars ($65) a day shall be available to families of up to four members for the costs of temporary shelter, subject to the requirements of this paragraph. The fifth and additional members of the family shall each receive fifteen dollars ($15) per day, up to a daily maximum of one hundred twenty-five dollars ($125). County welfare departments may increase the daily amount available for temporary shelter as necessary to secure the additional bedspace needed by the family.
(ii)This special needs benefit shall be granted or denied immediately upon the familys application for homeless assistance, and benefits shall be available for up to three working days. The county welfare department shall verify the familys homelessness within the first three working days and if the family meets the criteria of questionable homelessness established by the department, the county welfare department shall refer the family to its early fraud prevention and detection unit, if the county has such a unit, for assistance in the verification of homelessness within this period.
(iii)After homelessness has been verified, the three-day limit shall be extended for a period of time which, when added to the initial benefits provided, does not exceed a total of 16 calendar days. This extension of benefits shall be done in increments of one week and shall be based upon searching for permanent housing which shall be documented on a housing search form, good cause, or other circumstances defined by the department. Documentation of a housing search shall be required for the initial extension of benefits beyond the three-day limit and on a weekly basis thereafter as long as the family is receiving temporary shelter benefits. Good cause shall include, but is not limited to, situations in which the county welfare department has determined that the family, to the extent it is capable, has made a good faith but unsuccessful effort to secure permanent housing while receiving temporary shelter benefits.
(B)(i)A nonrecurring special needs benefit for permanent housing assistance is available to pay for last months rent and security deposits when these payments are reasonable conditions of securing a residence, or to pay for up to two months of rent arrearages, when these payments are a reasonable condition of preventing eviction.
(ii)The last months rent or monthly arrearage portion of the payment (I) shall not exceed 80 percent of the familys total monthly household income without the value of CalFresh benefits or special needs benefit for a family of that size and (II) shall only be made to families that have found permanent housing costing no more than 80 percent of the familys total monthly household income without the value of CalFresh benefits or special needs benefit for a family of that size.
(iii)However, if the county welfare department determines that a family intends to reside with individuals who will be sharing housing costs, the county welfare department shall, in appropriate circumstances, set aside the condition specified in subclause (II) of clause (ii).
(C)The nonrecurring special needs benefit for permanent housing assistance is also available to cover the standard costs of deposits for utilities which are necessary for the health and safety of the family.
(D)A payment for or denial of permanent housing assistance shall be issued no later than one working day from the time that a family presents evidence of the availability of permanent housing. If an applicant family provides evidence of the availability of permanent housing before the county welfare department has established eligibility for aid under this chapter, the county welfare department shall complete the eligibility determination so that the payment for, or denial of, permanent housing assistance is issued within one working day from the submission of evidence of the availability of permanent housing, unless the family has failed to provide all of the verification necessary to establish eligibility for aid under this chapter.
(E)(i)Except as provided in clauses (ii) and (iii), eligibility for the temporary shelter assistance and the permanent housing assistance pursuant to this paragraph shall be limited to a maximum of 16 calendar days of temporary assistance and one payment of permanent assistance every 12 months. A person who applies for homeless assistance benefits shall be informed that, with certain exceptions, the temporary shelter benefit is limited to a maximum of 16 calendar days for that 12-month period.
(ii)A family that becomes homeless as a direct and primary result of a state or federally declared natural disaster shall be eligible for temporary and permanent homeless assistance.
(iii)A family shall be eligible for temporary and permanent homeless assistance when homelessness is a direct result of domestic violence by a spouse, partner, or roommate; physical or mental illness that is medically verified that shall not include a diagnosis of alcoholism, drug addiction, or psychological stress; or, the uninhabitability of the former residence caused by sudden and unusual circumstances beyond the control of the family including natural catastrophe, fire, or condemnation. These circumstances shall be verified by a third-party governmental or private health and human services agency, except that domestic violence may also be verified by a sworn statement by the victim, as provided under Section 11495.25. Homeless assistance payments based on these specific circumstances may not be received more often than once in any 12-month period. In addition, if the domestic violence is verified by a sworn statement by the victim, the homeless assistance payments shall be limited to a maximum of 32 calendar days of temporary assistance and two payments of permanent assistance. A county may require that a recipient of homeless assistance benefits who qualifies under this paragraph for a second time in a 24-month period participate in a homelessness avoidance case plan as a condition of eligibility for homeless assistance benefits. The county welfare department shall immediately inform recipients who verify domestic violence by a sworn statement of the availability of domestic violence counseling and services, and refer those recipients to services upon request.
(iv)If a county requires a recipient who verifies domestic violence by a sworn statement to participate in a homelessness avoidance case plan pursuant to clause (iii), the plan shall include the provision of domestic violence services, if appropriate.
(v)If a recipient seeking homeless assistance based on domestic violence pursuant to clause (iii) has previously received homeless avoidance services based on domestic violence, the county shall review whether services were offered to the recipient and consider what additional services would assist the recipient in leaving the domestic violence situation.
(vi)The county welfare department shall report necessary data to the department through a statewide homeless assistance payment indicator system, as requested by the department, regarding all recipients of aid under this paragraph.
(F)The county welfare departments, and all other entities participating in the costs of the CalWORKs program, have the right in their share to any refunds resulting from payment of the permanent housing. However, if an emergency requires the family to move within the 12-month period specified in subparagraph (E), the family shall be allowed to use any refunds received from its deposits to meet the costs of moving to another residence.
(G)Payments to providers for temporary shelter and permanent housing and utilities shall be made on behalf of families requesting these payments.
(H)The daily amount for the temporary shelter special needs benefit for homeless assistance may be increased if authorized by the current years Budget Act by specifying a different daily allowance and appropriating the funds therefor.
(I)No payment shall be made pursuant to this paragraph unless the provider of housing is a commercial establishment, shelter, or person in the business of renting properties who has a history of renting properties.
(g)The department shall establish rules and regulations ensuring the uniform statewide application of this section.
(h)The department shall notify all applicants and recipients of aid through the standardized application form that these benefits are available and shall provide an opportunity for recipients to apply for the funds quickly and efficiently.
(i)The department shall work with the county human services agencies and the County Welfare Directors Association to gather information regarding the actual costs of a nightly shelter and best practices for transitioning families from a temporary shelter to a permanent shelter, and to provide that information to the Legislature, to be annually submitted in accordance with Section 9795 of the Government Code.
(i)(j)(1)Except for the purposes of Section 15200, the amounts payable to recipients pursuant to Section 11453.1 shall not constitute part of the payment schedule set forth in subdivision (a).
(2)The amounts payable to recipients pursuant to Section 11453.1 shall not constitute income to recipients of aid under this section.
(j)(k)For children receiving Kin-GAP pursuant to Article 4.5 (commencing with Section 11360) or Article 4.7 (commencing with Section 11385) there shall be paid, exclusive of any amount considered exempt as income, an amount of aid each month, which, when added to the childs income, is equal to the rate specified in Sections 11364 and 11387.
(k)(l)(1)A county shall implement the semiannual reporting requirements in accordance with Chapter 501 of the Statutes of 2011 no later than October 1, 2013.
(2)Upon completion of the implementation described in paragraph (1), each county shall provide a certificate to the director certifying that semiannual reporting has been implemented in the county.
(3)Upon filing the certificate described in paragraph (2), a county shall comply with the semiannual reporting provisions of this section.
(l)(m)This section shall become operative on January 1, 2017.
SEC. 2.No appropriation pursuant to Section 15200 of the Welfare and Institutions Code shall be made for purposes of this act.
SEC. 3.If the Commission on State Mandates determines that this act contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement to local agencies and school districts for those costs shall be made pursuant to Part 7 (commencing with Section 17500) of Division 4 of Title 2 of the Government Code.
(a)(1)(A)Aid shall be paid for each needy family, which shall include all eligible brothers and sisters of each eligible applicant or recipient child and the parents of the children, but shall not include unborn children, or recipients of aid under Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 12000), qualified for aid under this chapter. In determining the amount of aid paid, and notwithstanding the minimum basic standards of adequate care specified in Section 11452, the familys income, exclusive of any amounts considered exempt as income or paid pursuant to subdivision (e) or Section 11453.1, determined for the prospective semiannual period pursuant to Sections 11265.1, 11265.2, and 11265.3, and then calculated pursuant to Section 11451.5, shall be deducted from the sum specified in the following table, as adjusted for cost-of-living increases pursuant to Section 11453 and paragraph (2). In no case shall the amount of aid paid for each month exceed the sum specified in the following table, as adjusted for cost-of-living increases pursuant to Section 11453 and paragraph (2), plus any special needs, as specified in subdivisions (c), (e), and (f):
Number of | Maximum |
|---|---|
1 | $326 |
2 | 535 |
3 | 663 |
4 | 788 |
5 | 899 |
6 | 1,010 |
7 | 1,109 |
8 | 1,209 |
9 | 1,306 |
10 or more | 1,403 |
(B)If, when, and during those times that the United States government increases or decreases its contributions in assistance of needy children in this state above or below the amount paid on July 1, 1972, the amounts specified in the above table shall be increased or decreased by an amount equal to that increase or decrease by the United States government, provided that no increase or decrease shall be subject to subsequent adjustment pursuant to Section 11453.
(2)The sums specified in paragraph (1) shall not be adjusted for cost of living for the 199091, 199192, 199293, 199394, 199495, 199596, 199697, and 199798 fiscal years, and through October 31, 1998, nor shall that amount be included in the base for calculating any cost-of-living increases for any fiscal year thereafter. Elimination of the cost-of-living adjustment pursuant to this paragraph shall satisfy the requirements of Section 11453.05, and no further reduction shall be made pursuant to that section.
(b)(1)When the family does not include a needy child qualified for aid under this chapter, aid shall be paid to a pregnant child who is 18 years of age or younger at any time after verification of pregnancy, in the amount that would otherwise be paid to one person, as specified in subdivision (a), if the child and her child, if born, would have qualified for aid under this chapter. Verification of pregnancy shall be required as a condition of eligibility for aid under this subdivision.
(2)Notwithstanding paragraph (1), when the family does not include a needy child qualified for aid under this chapter, aid shall be paid to a pregnant woman for the month in which the birth is anticipated and for the six-month period immediately prior to the month in which the birth is anticipated, in the amount that would otherwise be paid to one person, as specified in subdivision (a), if the woman and child, if born, would have qualified for aid under this chapter. Verification of pregnancy shall be required as a condition of eligibility for aid under this subdivision.
(3)Paragraph (1) shall apply only when the Cal-Learn Program is operative.
(c)The amount of forty-seven dollars ($47) per month shall be paid to pregnant women qualified for aid under subdivision (a) or (b) to meet special needs resulting from pregnancy if the woman and child, if born, would have qualified for aid under this chapter. County welfare departments shall refer all recipients of aid under this subdivision to a local provider of the Women, Infants, and Children program. If that payment to pregnant women qualified for aid under subdivision (a) is considered income under federal law in the first five months of pregnancy, payments under this subdivision shall not apply to persons eligible under subdivision (a), except for the month in which birth is anticipated and for the three-month period immediately prior to the month in which delivery is anticipated, if the woman and child, if born, would have qualified for aid under this chapter.
(d)For children receiving AFDC-FC under this chapter, there shall be paid, exclusive of any amount considered exempt as income, an amount of aid each month that, when added to the childs income, is equal to the rate specified in Section 11460, 11461, 11462, 11462.1, or 11463. In addition, the child shall be eligible for special needs, as specified in departmental regulations.
(e)In addition to the amounts payable under subdivision (a) and Section 11453.1, a family shall be entitled to receive an allowance for recurring special needs not common to a majority of recipients. These recurring special needs shall include, but not be limited to, special diets upon the recommendation of a physician for circumstances other than pregnancy, and unusual costs of transportation, laundry, housekeeping services, telephone, and utilities. The recurring special needs allowance for each family per month shall not exceed that amount resulting from multiplying the sum of ten dollars ($10) by the number of recipients in the family who are eligible for assistance.
(f)After a family has used all available liquid resources, both exempt and nonexempt, in excess of one hundred dollars ($100), with the exception of funds deposited in a restricted account described in subdivision (a) of Section 11155.2, the family shall also be entitled to receive an allowance for nonrecurring special needs.
(1)An allowance for nonrecurring special needs shall be granted for replacement of clothing and household equipment and for emergency housing needs other than those needs addressed by paragraph (2). These needs shall be caused by sudden and unusual circumstances beyond the control of the needy family. The department shall establish the allowance for each of the nonrecurring special needs items. The sum of all nonrecurring special needs provided by this subdivision shall not exceed six hundred dollars ($600) per event.
(2)(A)(i)Homeless assistance is available to a homeless family seeking shelter when the family is eligible for aid under this chapter.
(ii)Homeless assistance for temporary shelter is also available to homeless families that are apparently eligible for aid under this chapter. Apparent eligibility exists when evidence presented by the applicant, or that is otherwise available to the county welfare department, and the information provided on the application documents indicate that there would be eligibility for aid under this chapter if the evidence and information were verified. However, an alien applicant who does not provide verification of his or her eligible alien status, or a woman with no eligible children who does not provide medical verification of pregnancy, is not apparently eligible for purposes of this section.
(iii)Homeless assistance for temporary shelter is also available to homeless families that would be eligible for aid under this chapter but for the fact that the only child or children in the family are in out-of-home placement pursuant to an order of the dependency court, if the family is receiving reunification services and the county determines that homeless assistance is necessary for reunification to occur.
(B)A family is considered homeless, for the purpose of this section, when the family lacks a fixed and regular nighttime residence; or the family has a primary nighttime residence that is a supervised publicly or privately operated shelter designed to provide temporary living accommodations; or the family is residing in a public or private place not designed for, or ordinarily used as, a regular sleeping accommodation for human beings. A family is also considered homeless for the purpose of this section if the family has received a notice to pay rent or quit. The family shall demonstrate that the eviction is the result of a verified financial hardship as a result of extraordinary circumstances beyond their control, and not other lease or rental violations, and that the family is experiencing a financial crisis that could result in homelessness if preventative assistance is not provided.
(3)(A)(i)A nonrecurring special needs benefit of eighty-five dollars ($85) sixty-five dollars ($65) a day shall be available to families of up to four members for the costs of temporary shelter, subject to the requirements of this paragraph. The fifth and additional members of the family shall each receive fifteen dollars ($15) per day, up to a daily maximum of one hundred forty-five dollars ($145). twenty-five dollars ($125). County welfare departments may increase the daily amount available for temporary shelter as necessary to secure the additional bedspace needed by the family.
(ii)This special needs benefit shall be granted or denied immediately upon the familys application for homeless assistance, and benefits shall be available for up to three working days. The county welfare department shall verify the familys homelessness within the first three working days and if the family meets the criteria of questionable homelessness established by the department, the county welfare department shall refer the family to its early fraud prevention and detection unit, if the county has such a unit, for assistance in the verification of homelessness within this period.
(iii)After homelessness has been verified, the three-day limit shall be extended for a period of time which, when added to the initial benefits provided, does not exceed a total of 16 calendar days. This extension of benefits shall be done in increments of one week and shall be based upon searching for permanent housing which shall be documented on a housing search form, good cause, or other circumstances defined by the department. Documentation of a housing search shall be required for the initial extension of benefits beyond the three-day limit and on a weekly basis thereafter as long as the family is receiving temporary shelter benefits. Good cause shall include, but is not limited to, situations in which the county welfare department has determined that the family, to the extent it is capable, has made a good faith but unsuccessful effort to secure permanent housing while receiving temporary shelter benefits.
(B)(i)A nonrecurring special needs benefit for permanent housing assistance is available to pay for last months rent and security deposits when these payments are reasonable conditions of securing a residence, or to pay for up to two months of rent arrearages, when these payments are a reasonable condition of preventing eviction.
(ii)The last months rent or monthly arrearage portion of the payment (I) shall not exceed 80 percent of the familys total monthly household income without the value of CalFresh benefits or special needs benefit for a family of that size and (II) shall only be made to families that have found permanent housing costing no more than 80 percent of the familys total monthly household income without the value of CalFresh benefits or special needs benefit for a family of that size.
(iii)However, if the county welfare department determines that a family intends to reside with individuals who will be sharing housing costs, the county welfare department shall, in appropriate circumstances, set aside the condition specified in subclause (II) of clause (ii).
(C)The nonrecurring special needs benefit for permanent housing assistance is also available to cover the standard costs of deposits for utilities which are necessary for the health and safety of the family.
(D)A payment for or denial of permanent housing assistance shall be issued no later than one working day from the time that a family presents evidence of the availability of permanent housing. If an applicant family provides evidence of the availability of permanent housing before the county welfare department has established eligibility for aid under this chapter, the county welfare department shall complete the eligibility determination so that the payment for, or denial of, permanent housing assistance is issued within one working day from the submission of evidence of the availability of permanent housing, unless the family has failed to provide all of the verification necessary to establish eligibility for aid under this chapter.
(E)(i)Except as provided in clauses (ii) and (iii), eligibility for the temporary shelter assistance and the permanent housing assistance pursuant to this paragraph shall be limited to a maximum of 16 calendar days of temporary assistance and one payment of permanent assistance every 12 months. A person who applies for homeless assistance benefits shall be informed that, with certain exceptions, the temporary shelter benefit is limited to a maximum of 16 calendar days for that 12-month period.
(ii)A family that becomes homeless as a direct and primary result of a state or federally declared natural disaster shall be eligible for temporary and permanent homeless assistance.
(iii)A family shall be eligible for temporary and permanent homeless assistance when homelessness is a direct result of domestic violence by a spouse, partner, or roommate; physical or mental illness that is medically verified that shall not include a diagnosis of alcoholism, drug addiction, or psychological stress; or, the uninhabitability of the former residence caused by sudden and unusual circumstances beyond the control of the family including natural catastrophe, fire, or condemnation. These circumstances shall be verified by a third-party governmental or private health and human services agency, except that domestic violence may also be verified by a sworn statement by the victim, as provided under Section 11495.25. Homeless assistance payments based on these specific circumstances may not be received more often than once in any 12-month period. In addition, if the domestic violence is verified by a sworn statement by the victim, the homeless assistance payments shall be limited to a maximum of 32 calendar days of temporary assistance and two payments of permanent assistance. A county may require that a recipient of homeless assistance benefits who qualifies under this paragraph for a second time in a 24-month period participate in a homelessness avoidance case plan as a condition of eligibility for homeless assistance benefits. The county welfare department shall immediately inform recipients who verify domestic violence by a sworn statement of the availability of domestic violence counseling and services, and refer those recipients to services upon request.
(iv)If a county requires a recipient who verifies domestic violence by a sworn statement to participate in a homelessness avoidance case plan pursuant to clause (iii), the plan shall include the provision of domestic violence services, if appropriate.
(v)If a recipient seeking homeless assistance based on domestic violence pursuant to clause (iii) has previously received homeless avoidance services based on domestic violence, the county shall review whether services were offered to the recipient and consider what additional services would assist the recipient in leaving the domestic violence situation.
(vi)The county welfare department shall report necessary data to the department through a statewide homeless assistance payment indicator system, as requested by the department, regarding all recipients of aid under this paragraph.
(F)The county welfare departments, and all other entities participating in the costs of the CalWORKs program, have the right in their share to any refunds resulting from payment of the permanent housing. However, if an emergency requires the family to move within the 12-month period specified in subparagraph (E), the family shall be allowed to use any refunds received from its deposits to meet the costs of moving to another residence.
(G)Payments to providers for temporary shelter and permanent housing and utilities shall be made on behalf of families requesting these payments.
(H)The daily amount for the temporary shelter special needs benefit for homeless assistance may be increased if authorized by the current years Budget Act by specifying a different daily allowance and appropriating the funds therefor.
(I)No payment shall be made pursuant to this paragraph unless the provider of housing is a commercial establishment, shelter, or person in the business of renting properties who has a history of renting properties.
(g)The department shall establish rules and regulations ensuring the uniform statewide application of this section.
(h)The department shall notify all applicants and recipients of aid through the standardized application form that these benefits are available and shall provide an opportunity for recipients to apply for the funds quickly and efficiently.
(i)(A)(i)(1)Except for the purposes of Section 15200, the amounts payable to recipients pursuant to Section 11453.1 shall not constitute part of the payment schedule set forth in subdivision (a).
(B)(2)The amounts payable to recipients pursuant to Section 11453.1 shall not constitute income to recipients of aid under this section.
(j)For children receiving Kin-GAP pursuant to Article 4.5 (commencing with Section 11360) or Article 4.7 (commencing with Section 11385) there shall be paid, exclusive of any amount considered exempt as income, an amount of aid each month, which, when added to the childs income, is equal to the rate specified in Sections 11364 and 11387.
(k)(1)A county shall implement the semiannual reporting requirements in accordance with Chapter 501 of the Statutes of 2011 no later than October 1, 2013.
(2)Upon completion of the implementation described in paragraph (1), each county shall provide a certificate to the director certifying that semiannual reporting has been implemented in the county.
(3)Upon filing the certificate described in paragraph (2), a county shall comply with the semiannual reporting provisions of this section.
(l)This section shall become operative on January 1, 2017.
SEC. 2.No appropriation pursuant to Section 15200 of the Welfare and Institutions Code shall be made for purposes of this act.
SEC. 3.If the Commission on State Mandates determines that this act contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement to local agencies and school districts for those costs shall be made pursuant to Part 7 (commencing with Section 17500) of Division 4 of Title 2 of the Government Code.
(a)(1)(A)Aid shall be paid for each needy family, which shall include all eligible brothers and sisters of each eligible applicant or recipient child and the parents of the children, but shall not include unborn children, or recipients of aid under Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 12000), qualified for aid under this chapter. In determining the amount of aid paid, and notwithstanding the minimum basic standards of adequate care specified in Section 11452, the familys income, exclusive of any amounts considered exempt as income or paid pursuant to subdivision (e) or Section 11453.1, determined for the prospective semiannual period pursuant to Sections 11265.1, 11265.2, and 11265.3, and then calculated pursuant to Section 11451.5, shall be deducted from the sum specified in the following table, as adjusted for cost-of-living increases pursuant to Section 11453 and paragraph (2). In no case shall the amount of aid paid for each month exceed the sum specified in the following table, as adjusted for cost-of-living increases pursuant to Section 11453 and paragraph (2), plus any special needs, as specified in subdivisions (c), (e), and (f):
Number of | Maximum |
|---|---|
1 | $326 |
2 | 535 |
3 | 663 |
4 | 788 |
5 | 899 |
6 | 1,010 |
7 | 1,109 |
8 | 1,209 |
9 | 1,306 |
10 or more | 1,403 |
(B)If, when, and during those times that the United States government increases or decreases its contributions in assistance of needy children in this state above or below the amount paid on July 1, 1972, the amounts specified in the above table shall be increased or decreased by an amount equal to that increase or decrease by the United States government, provided that no increase or decrease shall be subject to subsequent adjustment pursuant to Section 11453.
(2)The sums specified in paragraph (1) shall not be adjusted for cost of living for the 199091, 199192, 199293, 199394, 199495, 199596, 199697, and 199798 fiscal years, and through October 31, 1998, nor shall that amount be included in the base for calculating any cost-of-living increases for any fiscal year thereafter. Elimination of the cost-of-living adjustment pursuant to this paragraph shall satisfy the requirements of Section 11453.05, and no further reduction shall be made pursuant to that section.
(b)(1)When the family does not include a needy child qualified for aid under this chapter, aid shall be paid to a pregnant child who is 18 years of age or younger at any time after verification of pregnancy, in the amount that would otherwise be paid to one person, as specified in subdivision (a), if the child and her child, if born, would have qualified for aid under this chapter. Verification of pregnancy shall be required as a condition of eligibility for aid under this subdivision.
(2)Notwithstanding paragraph (1), when the family does not include a needy child qualified for aid under this chapter, aid shall be paid to a pregnant woman for the month in which the birth is anticipated and for the six-month period immediately prior to the month in which the birth is anticipated, in the amount that would otherwise be paid to one person, as specified in subdivision (a), if the woman and child, if born, would have qualified for aid under this chapter. Verification of pregnancy shall be required as a condition of eligibility for aid under this subdivision.
(3)Paragraph (1) shall apply only when the Cal-Learn Program is operative.
(c)The amount of forty-seven dollars ($47) per month shall be paid to pregnant women qualified for aid under subdivision (a) or (b) to meet special needs resulting from pregnancy if the woman and child, if born, would have qualified for aid under this chapter. County welfare departments shall refer all recipients of aid under this subdivision to a local provider of the Women, Infants, and Children program. If that payment to pregnant women qualified for aid under subdivision (a) is considered income under federal law in the first five months of pregnancy, payments under this subdivision shall not apply to persons eligible under subdivision (a), except for the month in which birth is anticipated and for the three-month period immediately prior to the month in which delivery is anticipated, if the woman and child, if born, would have qualified for aid under this chapter.
(d)For children receiving AFDC-FC under this chapter, there shall be paid, exclusive of any amount considered exempt as income, an amount of aid each month that, when added to the childs income, is equal to the rate specified in Section 11460, 11461, 11462, 11462.1, or 11463. In addition, the child shall be eligible for special needs, as specified in departmental regulations.
(e)In addition to the amounts payable under subdivision (a) and Section 11453.1, a family shall be entitled to receive an allowance for recurring special needs not common to a majority of recipients. These recurring special needs shall include, but not be limited to, special diets upon the recommendation of a physician for circumstances other than pregnancy, and unusual costs of transportation, laundry, housekeeping services, telephone, and utilities. The recurring special needs allowance for each family per month shall not exceed that amount resulting from multiplying the sum of ten dollars ($10) by the number of recipients in the family who are eligible for assistance.
(f)After a family has used all available liquid resources, both exempt and nonexempt, in excess of one hundred dollars ($100), with the exception of funds deposited in a restricted account described in subdivision (a) of Section 11155.2, the family shall also be entitled to receive an allowance for nonrecurring special needs.
(1)An allowance for nonrecurring special needs shall be granted for replacement of clothing and household equipment and for emergency housing needs other than those needs addressed by paragraph (2). These needs shall be caused by sudden and unusual circumstances beyond the control of the needy family. The department shall establish the allowance for each of the nonrecurring special needs items. The sum of all nonrecurring special needs provided by this subdivision shall not exceed six hundred dollars ($600) per event.
(2)(A)(i)Homeless assistance is available to a homeless family seeking shelter when the family is eligible for aid under this chapter. Homeless
(ii)Homeless assistance for temporary shelter is also available to homeless families that are apparently eligible for aid under this chapter. Apparent eligibility exists when evidence presented by the applicant, or that is otherwise available to the county welfare department, and the information provided on the application documents indicate that there would be eligibility for aid under this chapter if the evidence and information were verified. However, an alien applicant who does not provide verification of his or her eligible alien status, or a woman with no eligible children who does not provide medical verification of pregnancy, is not apparently eligible for purposes of this section.
(iii)Homeless assistance for temporary shelter is also available to homeless families that would be eligible for aid under this chapter but for the fact that the only child or children in the family are in out-of-home placement pursuant to an order of the dependency court, if the family is receiving reunification services and the county determines that homeless assistance is necessary for reunification to occur.
(B)A family is considered homeless, for the purpose of this section, when the family lacks a fixed and regular nighttime residence; or the family has a primary nighttime residence that is a supervised publicly or privately operated shelter designed to provide temporary living accommodations; or the family is residing in a public or private place not designed for, or ordinarily used as, a regular sleeping accommodation for human beings. A family is also considered homeless for the purpose of this section if the family has received a notice to pay rent or quit. The family shall demonstrate that the eviction is the result of a verified financial hardship as a result of extraordinary circumstances beyond their control, and not other lease or rental violations, and that the family is experiencing a financial crisis that could result in homelessness if preventative assistance is not provided.
(3)(A)(i)A nonrecurring special needs benefit of sixty-five dollars ($65) eighty-five dollars ($85) a day shall be available to families of up to four members for the costs of temporary shelter, subject to the requirements of this paragraph. The fifth and additional members of the family shall each receive fifteen dollars ($15) per day, up to a daily maximum of one hundred twenty-five dollars ($125). forty-five dollars ($145). County welfare departments may increase the daily amount available for temporary shelter as necessary to secure the additional bedspace needed by the family.
(ii)This special needs benefit shall be granted or denied immediately upon the familys application for homeless assistance, and benefits shall be available for up to three working days. The county welfare department shall verify the familys homelessness within the first three working days and if the family meets the criteria of questionable homelessness established by the department, the county welfare department shall refer the family to its early fraud prevention and detection unit, if the county has such a unit, for assistance in the verification of homelessness within this period.
(iii)After homelessness has been verified, the three-day limit shall be extended for a period of time which, when added to the initial benefits provided, does not exceed a total of 16 calendar days. This extension of benefits shall be done in increments of one week and shall be based upon searching for permanent housing which shall be documented on a housing search form, good cause, or other circumstances defined by the department. Documentation of a housing search shall be required for the initial extension of benefits beyond the three-day limit and on a weekly basis thereafter as long as the family is receiving temporary shelter benefits. Good cause shall include, but is not limited to, situations in which the county welfare department has determined that the family, to the extent it is capable, has made a good faith but unsuccessful effort to secure permanent housing while receiving temporary shelter benefits.
(B)(i)A nonrecurring special needs benefit for permanent housing assistance is available to pay for last months rent and security deposits when these payments are reasonable conditions of securing a residence, or to pay for up to two months of rent arrearages, when these payments are a reasonable condition of preventing eviction.
(ii)The last months rent or monthly arrearage portion of the payment (I) shall not exceed 80 percent of the familys total monthly household income without the value of CalFresh benefits or special needs benefit for a family of that size and (II) shall only be made to families that have found permanent housing costing no more than 80 percent of the familys total monthly household income without the value of CalFresh benefits or special needs benefit for a family of that size.
(iii)However, if the county welfare department determines that a family intends to reside with individuals who will be sharing housing costs, the county welfare department shall, in appropriate circumstances, set aside the condition specified in subclause (II) of clause (ii).
(C)The nonrecurring special needs benefit for permanent housing assistance is also available to cover the standard costs of deposits for utilities which are necessary for the health and safety of the family.
(D)A payment for or denial of permanent housing assistance shall be issued no later than one working day from the time that a family presents evidence of the availability of permanent housing. If an applicant family provides evidence of the availability of permanent housing before the county welfare department has established eligibility for aid under this chapter, the county welfare department shall complete the eligibility determination so that the denial of or payment for payment for, or denial of, permanent housing assistance is issued within one working day from the submission of evidence of the availability of permanent housing, unless the family has failed to provide all of the verification necessary to establish eligibility for aid under this chapter.
(E)(i)Except as provided in clauses (ii) and (iii), eligibility for the temporary shelter assistance and the permanent housing assistance pursuant to this paragraph shall be limited to one period of up to 16 consecutive a maximum of 16 calendar days of temporary assistance and one payment of permanent assistance every 12 months. A person who applies for homeless assistance benefits shall be informed that the temporary shelter benefit of up to 16 consecutive days is available only once every 12 months, with certain exceptions, and that a break in the consecutive use of the benefit constitutes exhaustion of the temporary benefit that, with certain exceptions, the temporary shelter benefit is limited to a maximum of 16 calendar days for that 12-month period.
(ii)A family that becomes homeless as a direct and primary result of a state or federally declared natural disaster shall be eligible for temporary and permanent homeless assistance.
(iii)A family shall be eligible for temporary and permanent homeless assistance when homelessness is a direct result of domestic violence by a spouse, partner, or roommate; physical or mental illness that is medically verified that shall not include a diagnosis of alcoholism, drug addiction, or psychological stress; or, the uninhabitability of the former residence caused by sudden and unusual circumstances beyond the control of the family including natural catastrophe, fire, or condemnation. These circumstances shall be verified by a third-party governmental or private health and human services agency, except that domestic violence may also be verified by a sworn statement by the victim, as provided under Section 11495.25. Homeless assistance payments based on these specific circumstances may not be received more often than once in any 12-month period. In addition, if the domestic violence is verified by a sworn statement by the victim, the homeless assistance payments shall be limited to two periods of not more than 16 consecutive a maximum of 32 calendar days of temporary assistance and two payments of permanent assistance. A county may require that a recipient of homeless assistance benefits who qualifies under this paragraph for a second time in a 24-month period participate in a homelessness avoidance case plan as a condition of eligibility for homeless assistance benefits. The county welfare department shall immediately inform recipients who verify domestic violence by a sworn statement of the availability of domestic violence counseling and services, and refer those recipients to services upon request.
(iv)If a county requires a recipient who verifies domestic violence by a sworn statement to participate in a homelessness avoidance case plan pursuant to clause (iii), the plan shall include the provision of domestic violence services, if appropriate.
(v)If a recipient seeking homeless assistance based on domestic violence pursuant to clause (iii) has previously received homeless avoidance services based on domestic violence, the county shall review whether services were offered to the recipient and consider what additional services would assist the recipient in leaving the domestic violence situation.
(vi)The county welfare department shall report necessary data to the department through a statewide homeless assistance payment indicator system, as requested by the department, regarding all recipients of aid under this paragraph.
(F)The county welfare departments, and all other entities participating in the costs of the CalWORKs program, have the right in their share to any refunds resulting from payment of the permanent housing. However, if an emergency requires the family to move within the 12-month period specified in subparagraph (E), the family shall be allowed to use any refunds received from its deposits to meet the costs of moving to another residence.
(G)Payments to providers for temporary shelter and permanent housing and utilities shall be made on behalf of families requesting these payments.
(H)The daily amount for the temporary shelter special needs benefit for homeless assistance may be increased if authorized by the current years Budget Act by specifying a different daily allowance and appropriating the funds therefor.
(I)No payment shall be made pursuant to this paragraph unless the provider of housing is a commercial establishment, shelter, or person in the business of renting properties who has a history of renting properties.
(g)The department shall establish rules and regulations ensuring the uniform statewide application of this section.
(h)The department shall notify all applicants and recipients of aid through the standardized application form that these benefits are available and shall provide an opportunity for recipients to apply for the funds quickly and efficiently.
(i)(A)Except for the purposes of Section 15200, the amounts payable to recipients pursuant to Section 11453.1 shall not constitute part of the payment schedule set forth in subdivision (a).
(B)The amounts payable to recipients pursuant to Section 11453.1 shall not constitute income to recipients of aid under this section.
(j)For children receiving Kin-GAP pursuant to Article 4.5 (commencing with Section 11360) or Article 4.7 (commencing with Section 11385) there shall be paid, exclusive of any amount considered exempt as income, an amount of aid each month, which, when added to the childs income, is equal to the rate specified in Sections 11364 and 11387.
(k)(1)A county shall implement the semiannual reporting requirements in accordance with Chapter 501 of the Statutes of 2011 no later than October 1, 2013.
(2)Upon completion of the implementation described in paragraph (1), each county shall provide a certificate to the director certifying that semiannual reporting has been implemented in the county.
(3)Upon filing the certificate described in paragraph (2), a county shall comply with the semiannual reporting provisions of this section.
(l)This section shall become operative on January 1, 2017.
SEC. 2.No appropriation pursuant to Section 15200 of the Welfare and Institutions Code shall be made for purposes of this act.
SEC. 3.If the Commission on State Mandates determines that this act contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement to local agencies and school districts for those costs shall be made pursuant to Part 7 (commencing with Section 17500) of Division 4 of Title 2 of the Government Code.
REVISIONS: HeadingLine 1.|
Date
|
Status
|
|---|---|
| Oct 7, 2017 | Chaptered by Secretary of State - Chapter 545, Statutes of 2017. |
| Oct 7, 2017 | Approved by the Governor. |
| Sep 25, 2017 | Enrolled and presented to the Governor at 12 p.m. |
| Sep 14, 2017 | Senate amendments concurred in. To Engrossing and Enrolling. |
| Sep 14, 2017 | In Assembly. Concurrence in Senate amendments pending. |
| Sep 14, 2017 | Read third time. Passed. Ordered to the Assembly. |
| Sep 12, 2017 | Ordered to special consent calendar. |
| Sep 11, 2017 | Read second time. Ordered to third reading. |
| Sep 8, 2017 | Read third time and amended. Ordered to second reading. |
| Sep 5, 2017 | Read second time. Ordered to third reading. |
| Sep 1, 2017 | From committee: Amend, and do pass as amended. (Ayes 7. Noes 0.) (September 1). |
| Jul 10, 2017 | In committee: Referred to APPR. suspense file. |
| Jun 28, 2017 | From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 5. Noes 0.) (June 27). Re-referred to Com. on APPR. |
| Jun 20, 2017 | From committee chair, with author's amendments: Amend, and re-refer to committee. Read second time, amended, and re-referred to Com. on HUMAN S. |
| Jun 14, 2017 | Referred to Com. on HUMAN S. |
| Jun 1, 2017 | In Senate. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. |
| May 31, 2017 | Read third time. Passed. Ordered to the Senate. (Ayes 77. Noes 0. Page 1924.) |
| May 30, 2017 | Read second time. Ordered to third reading. |
| May 26, 2017 | From committee: Amend, and do pass as amended. (Ayes 16. Noes 0.) (May 26). |
| Apr 26, 2017 | In committee: Set, first hearing. Referred to APPR. suspense file. |
| Mar 14, 2017 | Coauthors revised. |
| Mar 8, 2017 | From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 7. Noes 0.) (March 7). Re-referred to Com. on APPR. |
| Feb 6, 2017 | Referred to Com. on HUM. S. |
| Jan 31, 2017 | From printer. May be heard in committee March 2. |
| Jan 30, 2017 | Read first time. To print. |
|
Date
|
Description
|
Location
|
Votes
|
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 14, 2017 | AB 236 Maienschein Special Consent Calendar 1st Day Regular Session | Assembly Floor |
Passed |
|
| Sep 14, 2017 | Special Consent Calendar # AB236 | Senate Floor |
Passed |
|
| Sep 1, 2017 | Do pass as amended | Senate Standing Committee on Appropriations |
Passed |
|
| Jul 10, 2017 | Placed on suspense file | Senate Standing Committee on Appropriations |
Passed |
|
| Jun 27, 2017 | Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations] | Senate Standing Committee on Human Services |
Passed |
|
| May 31, 2017 | AB 236 MAIENSCHEIN Assembly Third Reading | Assembly Floor |
Passed |
|
| May 26, 2017 | Do pass as amended. | Assembly Standing Committee on Appropriations |
Passed |
|
| Mar 7, 2017 | Do pass and be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations] | Assembly Standing Committee on Human Services |
Passed |
This list shows positions taken on this bill by organizations on the date displayed, which is linked to the original source.
Positions by individuals are not included.
|
Organization
|
Position
|
Date
|
|---|---|---|
| American Academy Of Pediatrics, California | ** Support | Sep 11, 2017 |
| American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees | ** Support | Mar 3, 2017 |
| Board of Supervisors Santa Clara County | * Support | Mar 7, 2017 |
| California Alternative Payment Program | ** Support | Mar 3, 2017 |
| California Alternative Payment Program Association | ** Support | Sep 11, 2017 |
| California Association Of Food Banks | ** Support | Sep 11, 2017 |
| California Catholic Conference | ** Support | Sep 11, 2017 |
| California Department of Finance | ** Against | Sep 11, 2017 |
| California Health+ Advocates | ** Support | Sep 11, 2017 |
| California School Boards Association | ** Support | Sep 11, 2017 |
| California State Association Of Counties | ** Support | Sep 11, 2017 |
| Center for Law and Social Policy | ** Support | Sep 11, 2017 |
| Children'S Defense Fund | ** Support | Sep 11, 2017 |
| City and County of San Francisco | ** Support | Sep 11, 2017 |
| Coalition of California Welfare Rights Organizations | ** Support | Sep 11, 2017 |
| County Welfare Directors Association | ** Support | Sep 11, 2017 |
| Courage Campaign | ** Support | Sep 11, 2017 |
| Friends Committee On Legislation Of California | ** Support | Sep 11, 2017 |
| Humboldt County Board of Supervisors | ** Support | Sep 11, 2017 |
| LIUNA Locals 777 & 792 | ** Support | Sep 11, 2017 |
| Los Angeles Dependency Lawyers, Inc. | ** Support | Sep 11, 2017 |
| National Association of Social Workers | ** Support | Sep 11, 2017 |
| Orange County Board of Supervisors | ** Support | Sep 11, 2017 |
| Sacramento County Board of Supervisors | ** Support | Sep 11, 2017 |
| San Bernardino County | ** Support | Sep 11, 2017 |
| San Francisco Living Wage Coalition | ** Support | Sep 11, 2017 |
| Santa Clara Board of Supervisors | ** Support | Sep 11, 2017 |
| SEIU | ** Support | Sep 11, 2017 |
| St. Anthony's Foundation | ** Support | Sep 11, 2017 |
| the california wic association | ** Support | Sep 11, 2017 |
| United Ways Of California | ** Support | Sep 11, 2017 |
| Ventura County Board of Supervisors | ** Support | Sep 11, 2017 |
| western center on law and poverty | ** Support | Sep 11, 2017 |
CONCURRENCE IN SENATE AMENDMENTS
CSA1 Bill Id:AB 236
Author:(Maienschein and Santiago)
As Amended Ver:September 8, 2017
Majority vote
ASSEMBLY: | 77-0 | (May 31, 2017) | SENATE: | 40-0 | (September 14, 2017) |
Original Committee Reference: HUM. S.
SUMMARY: Adopts changes to California Work Opportunity and Responsibility to Kids (CalWORKs) housing assistance for temporary shelter to make the assistance available to certain families receiving reunification services through the child welfare services system and requires the Department of Social Services (DSS) to work with certain entities to report to the Legislature on shelter costs and best practices for transitioning families to permanent shelter.
Specifically, this bill:
- Provides that homeless assistance for temporary shelter is available to homeless families that would be eligible for CalWORKs aid except for the fact that the only child or children in the family are in an out-of-home placement per an order of the dependency court and if the family is receiving reunification services and the county has determined that homeless assistance is necessary to reunification.
- Clarifies that a needy parent or parents are eligible for CalWORKs temporary shelter assistance in certain instances where the needy child or children are absent from the assistance unit for a period of up to 180 consecutive days when all other criteria contained in current law are met, as specified.
- Requires DSS to work with county human services agencies, the County Welfare Directors Association, and advocates for CalWORKs recipients to collect information and annually report to the Legislature, as specified, on the actual costs of a nightly shelter and best practices for transitioning families from temporary to permanent shelter.
- Makes conforming technical amendments.
- Provides that no continuous appropriation, as specified, shall be made to implement the provisions of this bill.
- Makes amendments to avoid chaptering conflicts with AB 557 (Rubio) and AB 607 (Gloria), both of the current legislative session.
The Senate amendments:
- Add language clarifying that a needy parent or parents are eligible for CalWORKs temporary shelter assistance in certain instances where the needy child or children are absent from the assistance unit for a period of up to 180 consecutive days when all other criteria contained in current law are met, as specified.
- Revert to current law, which stipulates that the annual maximum16 days of temporary shelter assistance be used in consecutive calendar days, and delete language providing for a maximum of 16 days of temporary assistance that may be used intermittently over the course of 12 months.
- Revert to current law, which requires that, for cases in which domestic violence is verified as specified, temporary assistance be limited annually to two periods of a maximum of 16 consecutive calendar days and delete language stipulating that, in these cases, there is a maximum annual availability of 32 days of temporary assistance.
- Add language requiring DSS to work with county human services agencies, the County Welfare Directors Association, and advocates for CalWORKs recipients to collect information and annually report to the Legislature, as specified, on the actual costs of a nightly shelter and best practices for transitioning families from temporary to permanent shelter.
- Make amendments to avoid chaptering conflicts with AB 557 and AB 607.
EXISTING LAW:
- Establishes under federal law the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) program to provide aid and welfare-to-work services to eligible families and, in California, provides that TANF funds for welfare-to-work services are administered through the CalWORKs program. (42 United States Code. 601 et seq., Welfare and Institutions Code (WIC) 11200 et seq.)
- Establishes income, asset and real property limits used to determine eligibility for the program, including net income below the Maximum Aid Payment (MAP), based on family size and county of residence, which is around 40% of the Federal Poverty Level. (WIC 11150 to 11160, 11450 et seq.)
- Establishes a 48-month lifetime limit of CalWORKs benefits for eligible adults, including 24 months during which a recipient must meet federal work requirements in order to retain eligibility. (WIC 11454, 11322.85)
- Requires all individuals over 16 years of age, unless they are otherwise exempt, to participate in welfare-to-work activities as a condition of eligibility for CalWORKs. (WIC 11320.3, 11322.6)
- Entitles a family to receive an allowance for nonrecurring special needs related to housing or homelessness after that family has used all available liquid resources in excess of $100, as specified, and grants this allowance for different purposes and amounts, as follows:
- Replacement of clothing and household equipment and for emergency housing needs other than temporary shelter;
- Temporary shelter assistance for homeless families receiving CalWORKs for one period annually of 16 consecutive days, except as specified, and counts a break in the consecutive use of this assistance as permanent exhaustion of the benefit; and
- Permanent housing assistance available to pay for last month's rent and security deposits when these payments are reasonable conditions of securing a residence, or to pay for up to two months of rent arrearages, when these payments are a reasonable condition of preventing eviction. (WIC 11450 (f))
- Prohibits the sum of all housing assistance for nonrecurring special needs provided for to exceed $600 per event. (WIC 11450 (f)(1))
- Establishes that the purpose of the dependency system is the maximum safety and protection of children who are currently being abused, neglected, or exploited. Provides that the focus is on the preservation of the family, as well as the safety, protection, and physical and emotional well-being of the child. (WIC 300.2)
- States the intent of the Legislature to preserve and strengthen a child’s family ties whenever possible and to reunify a foster youth with his or her biological family whenever possible, or to provide a permanent placement alternative, such as adoption or guardianship. (WIC 16000)
- Requires the court, if at the initial hearing the juvenile court orders a child be removed from his or her parent or guardian due to abuse or neglect, to order that child welfare reunification services be provided to the family as soon as possible in order to reunify the child with his or her family, if appropriate. (WIC 319 (e))
- Requires the court, at a dispositional hearing, to order a social worker to provide child welfare services to a child who has been removed from his or her parents’ or guardians’ custody and to the parents or guardians in order to support the goal of reunification, for a specified time period, except under certain circumstances. Provides that children and families in the child welfare system should typically receive a full six months of reunification services if the child is under three years of age, and twelve months if the child is over three years of age, but that may be extended up to 18 or 24 months, as provided. (WIC 361.5 (a))
- Provides that reunification services need not be provided if the court finds, by clear and convincing evidence, that specified conditions exist, including, among other conditions
- The parent or guardian is suffering from a mental disability that renders the parent incapable of using the reunification services;
- The parent or guardian has caused the death of another child through abuse or neglect;
- The child or a sibling has been adjudicated a dependent as the result of severe physical or sexual abuse;
- The parent or guardian has been convicted of a violent felony; and
- The parent or guardian has a history of drug or alcohol abuse and has failed to comply with treatment programs as provided. (WIC 361.5 (b))
- Prevents the court from ordering reunification services for a parent or guardian in specified situations, unless the court finds that reunification is in the child’s best interest. (WIC 361.5 (c))
- Allows any party to petition the court to terminate reunification services early, and allows the court to terminate those services after finding, by clear and convincing evidence, that:
- Circumstances now exist that, had they previously existed, would have led the court to bypass or not order reunification services; or,
- The action or inaction of the parent or guardian creates a substantial likelihood that reunification will not occur, including but not limited to the parent’s or guardian’s failure to visit the child, or the failure to participate regularly and make substantive progress in a court-ordered treatment plan. (WIC 388 (c))
FISCAL EFFECT: According to the Senate Appropriations Committee on September 1, 2017, this bill may result in the following costs:
- Significant ongoing costs to DSS in the hundreds of thousands of dollars for providing assistance to specified families receiving reunification services. (General Fund/Federal)
- Significant, ongoing, potentially reimbursable county costs for their share in the CalWORKs basic grant sharing formula. (General Fund)
- One-time costs to DSS for automation to update the Statewide Automated Welfare System (SAWS). (General Fund)
- Minor and absorbable costs to DSS for gathering information and reporting to the Legislature. (General Fund)
COMMENTS:
CalWORKs homeless assistance: Temporary shelter assistance and permanent housing assistance are two types of housing assistance provided to homeless families under the CalWORKs program. Whereas permanent housing assistance can be provided to help secure or maintain permanent housing and help prevent eviction for a family, temporary shelter assistance is provided to homeless families for up to 16 consecutive days. Temporary shelter assistance for a family of up to four people is $65 per day, and $15 is provided for each additional family member. The maximum amount of temporary shelter assistance any family can receive is $125 per day, and the assistance can only be used to pay for housing provided in a commercial establishment, a shelter, or an established rental property. Additionally, CalWORKs recipients must provide proof to the county that they are searching for permanent housing while they are receiving this benefit and proof that the shelter assistance was used to pay for allowable housing. Any break in the use of the assistance, including one night spent with a friend or relative, automatically terminates a family's ability to receive shelter assistance for any days remaining within the 16 consecutive day limit. The 16 consecutive day limit is an annual limit for temporary shelter assistance, provided that a family doesn’t meet criteria for an exception. A family may receive temporary shelter assistance for two periods of up to 16 consecutive days if the family’s homelessness is the direct result of domestic violence as verified by a sworn statement. In California each month, county CalWORKs offices receive an average of 4,300 requests for homeless assistance.
Reunification services: The court may order reunification services for parents who have had a child removed from the home and placed into the dependency system when it is determined that reunification with the family would ultimately benefit the child. These services can encompass a range of supports, including parenting classes, substance abuse treatment, family therapy, and home visiting, among others, aimed at responding to the needs of the child and the parents. Depending on the child's age, reunification services can be offered for between six months (for children under the age of 3) and 12 months (for children ages three and older). Extensions for certain circumstances may be granted if there is a substantial probability that the child will be returned to the physical custody of his or her parents, and for parents in certain circumstances, including those making significant and consistent progress in a court-ordered residential substance abuse treatment program, or recently discharged from incarceration, institutionalization, or the custody of the United States Department of Homeland Security and making progress in establishing a safe home for the child.
Need for this bill: According to the author:
[This bill], our Temporary Housing Assistance bill, will provide the necessary stepping stones for the legislature and the Department of Social Services to determine best practices in keeping struggling families off the street.
[This bill] would clarify that an otherwise CalWORKs eligible family that is reunifying with a child in foster care could also be eligible for temporary housing assistance provided by CalWORKs.
CalWORKs currently provides temporary housing assistance vouchers for 16 consecutive days during one calendar year to families who experience homelessness. The legislature and the department are committed in working together to advance this opportunity for California’s poorest families and [this bill] will provide the necessary groundwork to do so.
PRIOR LEGISLATION:
AB 1603 (Assembly Committee on Budget), Chapter 25, Statutes of 2016, among other things, permitted CalWORKs families receiving a temporary or permanent benefit under the Homeless Assistance Program to, as of January 1, 2017, receive this benefit once every 12 months, versus once in a lifetime.
AB 2631 (Santiago) of 2016, would have removed the once-in-a-lifetime limit on CalWORKs homeless assistance benefits and extended from 16 days per lifetime to 30 days, per year, the permissible length of time for receipt of temporary shelter assistance. The bill died in the Assembly Appropriations Committee.
AB 702 (Maienschein) of 2015, was substantially similar to AB 264 (Maienschein) of 2014. The bill died in the Senate Appropriations Committee.
AB 264 (Maienschein) of 2014, would have deleted the requirement that CalWORKs temporary shelter assistance be provided consecutively to a limit of 16 days and instead allowed a family to receive temporary shelter assistance for a total of 16 calendar days to be used at any time they were both homeless and receiving CalWORKs aid. The bill died in the Senate Appropriations Committee.
AB 1452 (Stone) of 2014, would have provided additional temporary assistance to homeless families receiving CalWORKs benefits by increasing the daily temporary shelter assistance amount from $65 to $75 and attaching an annual cost of living adjustment to that amount. The bill died in the Senate.
Analysis Prepared by: Daphne Hunt / HUM. S. / (916) 319-2089 FN: 0002401
Office of Senate Floor Analyses (916) 651-1520 Fax: (916) 327-4478 | AB |
THIRD READING
Bill No: AB 236
:
SENATE HUMAN SERVICES COMMITTEE: 5-0, 6/27/17
AYES: Wiener, Berryhill, Glazer, Newman, Nguyen
SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE: 7-0, 9/1/17
AYES: Lara, Bates, Beall, Bradford, Hill, Nielsen, Wiener
ASSEMBLY FLOOR: 77-0, 5/31/17 - See last page for vote
SOURCE: Coalition of California Welfare Rights Organizations
County Welfare Directors Association
Western Center on Law and Poverty
DIGEST:
The bill makes California Work Opportunity and Responsibility to Kids (CalWORKs) temporary shelter assistance available to homeless families who would be eligible but for the fact that the families’ child or children have been removed from the family unit by county child welfare services, under certain specific circumstances and for a limited period of time. This bill also requires the California Department of Social Services (CDSS) to gather information regarding costs of a nightly shelter and best practices for transitioning families from a temporary shelter to a permanent shelter and to provide that information to the Legislature, as specified.
Senate Floor Amendments of 9/8/17 incorporate changes to the Welfare and Institutions Code to be operative only if this bill and AB 557 (Rubio), this bill and AB 607 (Gloria), or if all three bills are enacted and this bill is enacted last.
Existing law:
- Establishes the federal Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) program, which permits states to implement the program under a state plan.
- Establishes in state law the CalWORKs program to provide cash assistance and other social services for low-income families through the federal TANF program. Under CalWORKs, each county provides assistance through a combination of state, county and federal TANF funds.
- Establishes income, asset and real property limits used to determine eligibility for the program, including net income below the Maximum Aid Payment, based on family size and county of residence, which is around 40% of the Federal Poverty Level.
- Requires that CalWORKs recipients who are parents of a needy child or children who are absent from the family assistance unit for a period of up to 180 consecutive days shall be eligible for CalWORKs services, except as specified, if certain conditions are met, including that the child has been removed from the parents and place in out-of-home care, and the county has determined that the provision of services is necessary for family reunification.
- Entitles a family to receive an allowance for nonrecurring special needs related to housing or homelessness after the family has used all available liquid resources in excess of $100, as specified, and grants this allowance for different purposes and amounts, as follows:
- Replacement of clothing and household equipment and for emergency housing needs other than temporary shelter;
- Temporary shelter assistance for homeless families receiving CalWORKs for one period annually of 16 consecutive days, except as specified, and counts a break in the consecutive use of this assistance as permanent exhaustion of the benefit; and
- Permanent housing assistance available to pay for last month's rent and security deposits when these payments are reasonable conditions of securing a residence, or to pay for up to two months of rent arrearages, when these payments are a reasonable condition of preventing eviction.
- Prohibits the sum of all housing assistance for nonrecurring special needs provided for to exceed $600 per event.
- Establishes that the purpose of the dependency system is the maximum safety and protection of children who are currently being abused, neglected, or exploited. Provides that the focus of the system is on the preservation of the family, as well as the safety, protection, and physical and emotional well-being of the child.
- Requires the court to order that child welfare reunification services be provided to the family as soon as possible in order to reunify the child with his or her family, if appropriate, at the initial hearing the juvenile court orders a child be removed from his or her parent or guardian due to abuse or neglect.
- Provides that children and families in the child welfare system should typically receive a full six months of reunification services if the child is under three years of age, and 12 months of services if the child is over three years of age, but that may be extended up to 18 or 24 months, as provided.
- Establishes that reunification services need not be provided if the court finds, by clear and convincing evidence, that specified conditions exist.
- Allows any party to petition the court to terminate reunification services early, and allows the court to terminate those services after finding, by clear and convincing evidence, that:
- Circumstances now exist that, had they previously existed, would have led the court to bypass or not order reunification services; or,
- The action or inaction of the parent or guardian creates a substantial likelihood that reunification will not occur, including but not limited to the parent’s or guardian’s failure to visit the child, or the failure to participate regularly and make substantive progress in a court-ordered treatment plan.
This bill:
- Authorizes CalWORKs recipients who are parents of a needy child or children who are absent from the family assistance unit for a period of up to 180 consecutive days to be eligible for nonrecurring special needs benefit for temporary shelter, if certain conditions are met, including that the child has been removed from the parent or parents and place in out-of-home care, and the county has determined that the provision of services is necessary for family reunification.
- Authorizes homeless assistance for temporary shelter to be available to homeless families that would be eligible for CalWORKs aid except for the fact that the only child or children in the family are in an out-of-home placement per an order of the dependency court, if the family is receiving reunification services and the county has determined that homeless assistance is necessary to reunification.
- Requires CDSS to gather information regarding costs of a nightly shelter and best practices for transitioning families from a temporary shelter to a permanent shelter and to provide that information to the Legislature, as specified.
- Makes conforming technical amendments.
- Provides that no continuous appropriation, as specified, shall be made to implement the provisions of this bill.
Comments
According to the author, “The purpose of CalWORKs temporary housing assistance is to enable homeless families with children to stay off of the street and more quickly secure permanent housing. AB 236 strengthens the ability of the program to achieve that goal by increasing options for our state’s poorest families with children, and improving program administration.”
Homelessness
According to the 2016 Annual Homeless Assessment Report to Congress issued by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, on a single night in 2016, about 550,000 people were experiencing homelessness in the United States and about 200,000 of them were part of homeless families with children. Over one-fifth (22 percent) of people experiencing homelessness were children.
In California, there were about 20,500 homeless people in families – second only to New York, which had more than 50,000 homeless people in families. With about 118,000 homeless people – more than any other state – California accounted for 22 percent of all homeless people in the county in 2016. About 78,000 of these people were unsheltered, which means their primary nighttime residence is a public or private place not designed for, or ordinarily used as, a regular sleeping accommodation for people, i.e., the streets, vehicles or parks.
Homelessness has particularly damaging effects on children, which can include hunger and related physical, cognitive and developmental issues, lowered academic achievement, increased stress, depression, emotional instability and overall poor mental health.
CalWORKs Homeless Assistance Program
The CalWORKs Homeless Assistance Program was established to help homeless families secure housing. Under the program, permanent housing assistance can be provided to help obtain or maintain long-term housing and help prevent eviction for a family. Temporary shelter assistance is also available to homeless families for up to 16 consecutive days. However, if a family’s homelessness is the direct result of domestic violence, the family may receive temporary shelter assistance for two periods of up to 16 consecutive days. Temporary shelter assistance for a family of up to four people is set at $65 per day, plus $15 a day for each additional family member. The maximum amount of temporary shelter assistance any family can receive is $125. The assistance can only be used to pay for housing provided in a commercial establishment, a shelter, or an established rental property. Any break in the use of the assistance (including one night spent with a friend or relative) automatically terminates assistance, regardless of how many days of assistance was received.
As of January 1, 2017, homeless CalWORKs families may receive homeless assistance once every 12 months. Previously, this was a once-in-a-lifetime benefit. In California each month, county CalWORKs offices receive an average of 4,300 requests for homeless assistance. In Fiscal Year 2015-16, 30,554 CalWORKs families received homeless assistance for temporary housing at a cost of $24 million. On average, the cost of temporary shelter for a CalWORKs family is about $800.
Reunification Services
Children of families engaged in the child welfare system may be ordered into an out-of-home placement. When this occurs, the dependency court may order families to participate in reunification services if it is determined that reunification with the family would benefit the child. These services include parenting classes, substance abuse treatment, family therapy, and home visiting, among others, aimed at responding to the needs of the child and the parents. Depending on the child’s age, reunification services can be available for six to 12 months. This bill proposes to allow homeless families who are receiving reunification services to also receive temporary shelter assistance if the county determines that homeless assistance is necessary for reunification.
Related/Prior Legislation
AB 1603 (Assembly Committee on Budget, Chapter 25, Statutes of 2016), among other things, permitted CalWORKs families receiving a temporary or permanent benefit under the Homeless Assistance Program to, as of January 1, 2017, receive this benefit once every 12 months, versus once in a lifetime
AB 1452 (Stone, 2014) would have provided additional temporary assistance to homeless families receiving CalWORKs benefits by increasing the daily temporary shelter assistance amount from $65 to $75 and attaching an annual cost of living adjustment to that amount. It did not pass out of the Senate Appropriations Committee.
FISCAL EFFECT: Appropriation: Fiscal Com.: Local:
According to the Senate Appropriations Committee:
- Significant ongoing costs to CDSS in the hundreds of thousands of dollars for providing assistance to specified families receiving reunification services. (GF/Federal)
- Significant, ongoing, potentially reimbursable county costs for their share in the CalWORKs basic grant sharing formula. (GF)
- One-time costs to CDSS for automation to update the Statewide Automated Welfare System. (GF)
- Minor and absorbable costs to CDSS for gathering information and reporting to the Legislature. (GF)
Coalition of California Welfare Rights Organizations (co-source)
County Welfare Directors Association (co-source)
Western Center on Law and Poverty (co-source)
AFSCME
American Academy of Pediatrics, California
California Alternative Payment Program Association
California Association of Food Banks
California Catholic Conference
California Health+ Advocates
California School Boards Association
California State Association of Counties
Center for Law and Social Policy
Children’s Defense Fund
City and County of San Francisco
Courage Campaign
Friends Committee on Legislation of California
Humboldt County Board of Supervisors
LIUNA Locals 777 & 792
Los Angeles Dependency Lawyers, Inc.
National Association of Social Workers
Orange County Board of Supervisors
Sacramento County Board of Supervisors
San Bernardino County
San Francisco Living Wage Coalition
Santa Clara Board of Supervisors
SEIU
St. Anthony’s Foundation
The California WIC Association
United Ways of California
Ventura County Board of Supervisors
California Department of Finance
ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT: The Western Center on Law and Poverty writes, “We are writing to sponsor and support AB 236 (Maienschein), which increase options for our state’s poorest families (by) clarifying that a family that is reunifying following an intervention by child protective services can also be eligible for temporary housing assistance…The purpose of the CalWORKs temporary housing assistance is to enable homeless families with children to stay off of the street and more quickly secure permanent housing. AB 236 strengthens the ability of the program to achieve that goal.”
ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION: The Department of Finance has an oppose position for the June 2017 version of this bill. DOF writes that it opposes AB 236 “because it creates significant new ongoing General Fund costs to the sate thereby placing significant pressure on the state’s budget, which remains precariously balanced after paying for existing obligations. The 2017 Budget Act includes $23.6 million for homeless assistance services. By repealing the requirement that a recipient’s homeless assistance days be used consecutively, this bill would also expand existing CalWORKs services to the extent recipients utilize additional homeless assistance days that would not otherwise be available.” However, this bill has been amended to no longer repeal the requirement that homeless assistance days must be used in consecutively.
ASSEMBLY FLOOR: 77-0, 5/31/17
AYES: Acosta, Aguiar-Curry, Travis Allen, Arambula, Baker, Berman, Bigelow, Bloom, Bocanegra, Bonta, Brough, Burke, Caballero, Calderon, Cervantes, Chau, Chávez, Chen, Chiu, Chu, Cooley, Cooper, Cunningham, Dababneh, Dahle, Daly, Flora, Fong, Frazier, Friedman, Gallagher, Cristina Garcia, Eduardo Garcia, Gipson, Gloria, Gomez, Gonzalez Fletcher, Gray, Grayson, Harper, Holden, Irwin, Jones-Sawyer, Kalra, Kiley, Lackey, Levine, Limón, Low, Maienschein, Mathis, Mayes, McCarty, Medina, Mullin, Muratsuchi, Nazarian, Obernolte, O'Donnell, Patterson, Quirk, Quirk-Silva, Reyes, Ridley-Thomas, Rodriguez, Rubio, Salas, Santiago, Steinorth, Mark Stone, Thurmond, Ting, Voepel, Waldron, Weber, Wood, Rendon
NO VOTE RECORDED: Choi, Eggman, Melendez
9/11/17 9:09:21
**** END ****
Office of Senate Floor Analyses (916) 651-1520 Fax: (916) 327-4478 | AB |
THIRD READING
Bill No: AB 236
:
SENATE HUMAN SERVICES COMMITTEE: 5-0, 6/27/17
AYES: Wiener, Berryhill, Glazer, Newman, Nguyen
SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE: 7-0, 9/1/17
AYES: Lara, Bates, Beall, Bradford, Hill, Nielsen, Wiener
ASSEMBLY FLOOR: 77-0, 5/31/17 - See last page for vote
SOURCE: Coalition of California Welfare Rights Organizations
County Welfare Directors Association
Western Center on Law and Poverty
DIGEST:
The bill makes California Work Opportunity and Responsibility to Kids (CalWORKs) temporary shelter assistance available to homeless families who would be eligible but for the fact that the families’ child or children have been removed from the family unit by county child welfare services, under certain specific circumstances and for a limited period of time. This bill also requires the California Department of Social Services (CDSS) to gather information regarding costs of a nightly shelter and best practices for transitioning families from a temporary shelter to a permanent shelter and to provide that information to the Legislature, as specified.
Existing law:
- Establishes the federal Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) program, which permits states to implement the program under a state plan.
- Establishes in state law the CalWORKs program to provide cash assistance and other social services for low-income families through the federal TANF program. Under CalWORKs, each county provides assistance through a combination of state, county and federal TANF funds.
- Establishes income, asset and real property limits used to determine eligibility for the program, including net income below the Maximum Aid Payment, based on family size and county of residence, which is around 40% of the Federal Poverty Level.
- Requires that CalWORKs recipients who are parents of a needy child or children who are absent from the family assistance unit for a period of up to 180 consecutive days shall be eligible for CalWORKs services, except as specified, if certain conditions are met, including that the child has been removed from the parents and place in out-of-home care, and the county has determined that the provision of services is necessary for family reunification.
- Entitles a family to receive an allowance for nonrecurring special needs related to housing or homelessness after the family has used all available liquid resources in excess of $100, as specified, and grants this allowance for different purposes and amounts, as follows:
- Replacement of clothing and household equipment and for emergency housing needs other than temporary shelter;
- Temporary shelter assistance for homeless families receiving CalWORKs for one period annually of 16 consecutive days, except as specified, and counts a break in the consecutive use of this assistance as permanent exhaustion of the benefit; and
- Permanent housing assistance available to pay for last month's rent and security deposits when these payments are reasonable conditions of securing a residence, or to pay for up to two months of rent arrearages, when these payments are a reasonable condition of preventing eviction.
- Prohibits the sum of all housing assistance for nonrecurring special needs provided for to exceed $600 per event.
- Establishes that the purpose of the dependency system is the maximum safety and protection of children who are currently being abused, neglected, or exploited. Provides that the focus of the system is on the preservation of the family, as well as the safety, protection, and physical and emotional well-being of the child.
- Requires the court to order that child welfare reunification services be provided to the family as soon as possible in order to reunify the child with his or her family, if appropriate, at the initial hearing the juvenile court orders a child be removed from his or her parent or guardian due to abuse or neglect.
- Provides that children and families in the child welfare system should typically receive a full six months of reunification services if the child is under three years of age, and twelve months of services if the child is over three years of age, but that may be extended up to 18 or 24 months, as provided.
- Establishes that reunification services need not be provided if the court finds, by clear and convincing evidence, that specified conditions exist.
- Allows any party to petition the court to terminate reunification services early, and allows the court to terminate those services after finding, by clear and convincing evidence, that:
- Circumstances now exist that, had they previously existed, would have led the court to bypass or not order reunification services; or,
- The action or inaction of the parent or guardian creates a substantial likelihood that reunification will not occur, including but not limited to the parent’s or guardian’s failure to visit the child, or the failure to participate regularly and make substantive progress in a court-ordered treatment plan.
This bill:
- Authorizes CalWORKs recipients who are parents of a needy child or children who are absent from the family assistance unit for a period of up to 180 consecutive days to be eligible for nonrecurring special needs benefit for temporary shelter, if certain conditions are met, including that the child has been removed from the parent or parents and place in out-of-home care, and the county has determined that the provision of services is necessary for family reunification.
- Authorizes homeless assistance for temporary shelter to be available to homeless families that would be eligible for CalWORKs aid except for the fact that the only child or children in the family are in an out-of-home placement per an order of the dependency court, if the family is receiving reunification services and the county has determined that homeless assistance is necessary to reunification.
- Requires CDSS to gather information regarding costs of a nightly shelter and best practices for transitioning families from a temporary shelter to a permanent shelter and to provide that information to the Legislature, as specified.
- Makes conforming technical amendments.
- Provides that no continuous appropriation, as specified, shall be made to implement the provisions of this bill.
Comments
According to the author, “The purpose of CalWORKs temporary housing assistance is to enable homeless families with children to stay off of the street and more quickly secure permanent housing. AB 236 strengthens the ability of the program to achieve that goal by increasing options for our state’s poorest families with children, and improving program administration.”
Homelessness
According to the 2016 Annual Homeless Assessment Report to Congress issued by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, on a single night in 2016, about 550,000 people were experiencing homelessness in the United States and about 200,000 of them were part of homeless families with children. Over one-fifth (22 percent) of people experiencing homelessness were children.
In California, there were about 20,500 homeless people in families – second only to New York, which had more than 50,000 homeless people in families. With about 118,000 homeless people – more than any other state – California accounted for 22 percent of all homeless people in the county in 2016. About 78,000 of these people were unsheltered, which means their primary nighttime residence is a public or private place not designed for, or ordinarily used as, a regular sleeping accommodation for people, i.e., the streets, vehicles or parks.
Homelessness has particularly damaging effects on children, which can include hunger and related physical, cognitive and developmental issues, lowered academic achievement, increased stress, depression, emotional instability and overall poor mental health.
CalWORKs Homeless Assistance Program
The CalWORKs Homeless Assistance Program was established to help homeless families secure housing. Under the program, permanent housing assistance can be provided to help obtain or maintain long-term housing and help prevent eviction for a family. Temporary shelter assistance is also available to homeless families for up to 16 consecutive days. However, if a family’s homelessness is the direct result of domestic violence, the family may receive temporary shelter assistance for two periods of up to 16 consecutive days. Temporary shelter assistance for a family of up to four people is set at $65 per day, plus $15 a day for each additional family member. The maximum amount of temporary shelter assistance any family can receive is $125. The assistance can only be used to pay for housing provided in a commercial establishment, a shelter, or an established rental property. Any break in the use of the assistance (including one night spent with a friend or relative) automatically terminates assistance, regardless of how many days of assistance was received.
As of January 1, 2017, homeless CalWORKs families may receive homeless assistance once every 12 months. Previously, this was a once-in-a-lifetime benefit. In California each month, county CalWORKs offices receive an average of 4,300 requests for homeless assistance. In Fiscal Year 2015-16, 30,554 CalWORKs families received homeless assistance for temporary housing at a cost of $24 million. On average, the cost of temporary shelter for a CalWORKs family is about $800.
Reunification services
Children of families engaged in the child welfare system may be ordered into an out-of-home placement. When this occurs, the dependency court may order families to participate in reunification services if it is determined that reunification with the family would benefit the child. These services include parenting classes, substance abuse treatment, family therapy, and home visiting, among others, aimed at responding to the needs of the child and the parents. Depending on the child’s age, reunification services can be available for six to 12 months. This bill proposes to allow homeless families who are receiving reunification services to also receive temporary shelter assistance if the county determines that homeless assistance is necessary for reunification.
Related/Prior Legislation
AB 1603 (Assembly Committee on Budget, Chapter 25, Statutes of 2016), among other things, permitted CalWORKs families receiving a temporary or permanent benefit under the Homeless Assistance Program to, as of January 1, 2017, receive this benefit once every 12 months, versus once in a lifetime
AB 1452 (Stone, 2014) would have provided additional temporary assistance to homeless families receiving CalWORKs benefits by increasing the daily temporary shelter assistance amount from $65 to $75 and attaching an annual cost of living adjustment to that amount. It did not pass out of the Senate Appropriations Committee.
FISCAL EFFECT: Appropriation: Fiscal Com.: Local:
According to the Senate Appropriations Committee:
- Significant ongoing costs to CDSS in the hundreds of thousands of dollars for providing assistance to specified families receiving reunification services. (GF/Federal)
- Significant, ongoing, potentially reimbursable county costs for their share in the CalWORKs basic grant sharing formula. (GF)
- One-time costs to CDSS for automation to update the Statewide Automated Welfare System. (GF)
- Minor and absorbable costs to CDSS for gathering information and reporting to the Legislature. (GF)
Coalition of California Welfare Rights Organizations (co-source)
County Welfare Directors Association (co-source)
Western Center on Law and Poverty (co-source)
AFSCME
American Academy of Pediatrics, California
California Alternative Payment Program Association
California Association of Food Banks
California Catholic Conference
California Health+ Advocates
California School Boards Association
California State Association of Counties
Center for Law and Social Policy
Children’s Defense Fund
City and County of San Francisco
Courage Campaign
Friends Committee on Legislation of California
Humboldt County Board of Supervisors
LIUNA Locals 777 & 792
Los Angeles Dependency Lawyers, Inc.
National Association of Social Workers
Orange County Board of Supervisors
Sacramento County Board of Supervisors
San Bernardino County
San Francisco Living Wage Coalition
Santa Clara Board of Supervisors
SEIU
St. Anthony’s Foundation
The California WIC Association
United Ways of California
Ventura County Board of Supervisors
OPPOSITION: (Verified 8/29/17)
California Department of Finance
ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT: The Western Center on Law and Poverty writes, “We are writing to sponsor and support AB 236 (Maienschein), which increase options for our state’s poorest families (by) clarifying that a family that is reunifying following an intervention by child protective services can also be eligible for temporary housing assistance…The purpose of the CalWORKs temporary housing assistance is to enable homeless families with children to stay off of the street and more quickly secure permanent housing. AB 236 strengthens the ability of the program to achieve that goal.”
ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION: The Department of Finance has an oppose position for the June 2017 version of this bill. DOF writes that it opposes AB 236 “because it creates significant new ongoing General Fund costs to the sate thereby placing significant pressure on the state’s budget, which remains precariously balanced after paying for existing obligations. The 2017 Budget Act includes $23.6 million for homeless assistance services. By repealing the requirement that a recipient’s homeless assistance days be used consecutively, this bill would also expand existing CalWORKs services to the extent recipients utilize additional homeless assistance days that would not otherwise be available.” However, this bill has been amended to no longer repeal the requirement that homeless assistance days must be used in consecutively.
ASSEMBLY FLOOR: 77-0, 5/31/17
AYES: Acosta, Aguiar-Curry, Travis Allen, Arambula, Baker, Berman, Bigelow, Bloom, Bocanegra, Bonta, Brough, Burke, Caballero, Calderon, Cervantes, Chau, Chávez, Chen, Chiu, Chu, Cooley, Cooper, Cunningham, Dababneh, Dahle, Daly, Flora, Fong, Frazier, Friedman, Gallagher, Cristina Garcia, Eduardo Garcia, Gipson, Gloria, Gomez, Gonzalez Fletcher, Gray, Grayson, Harper, Holden, Irwin, Jones-Sawyer, Kalra, Kiley, Lackey, Levine, Limón, Low, Maienschein, Mathis, Mayes, McCarty, Medina, Mullin, Muratsuchi, Nazarian, Obernolte, O'Donnell, Patterson, Quirk, Quirk-Silva, Reyes, Ridley-Thomas, Rodriguez, Rubio, Salas, Santiago, Steinorth, Mark Stone, Thurmond, Ting, Voepel, Waldron, Weber, Wood, Rendon
NO VOTE RECORDED: Choi, Eggman, Melendez
9/5/17 9:41:22
**** END ****
SENATE COMMITTEE ON
Senator Ricardo Lara, Chair
2017 - 2018 Regular Session
AB 236 (Maienschein) - CalWORKs: housing assistance
Version: | Policy Vote: |
Urgency: | Mandate: |
Hearing Date: | Consultant: |
Bill Summary:
AB 236 would provide that California Work Opportunity and Responsibility to Kids (CalWORKs) housing assistance is available to certain families receiving reunification services through the child welfare services system. This bill would also require the California Department of Social Services (CDSS) to gather information regarding costs of a nightly shelter and best practices for transitioning families from a temporary shelter to a permanent shelter and to provide that information to the Legislature.
*********** ANALYSIS ADDENDUM – SUSPENSE FILE ***********
The following information is revised to reflect amendments
adopted by the committee on September 1, 2017
Fiscal Impact:
- Significant ongoing costs to CDSS in the hundreds of thousands of dollars for providing assistance to specified families receiving reunification services. (GF/Federal)
- Significant, ongoing, potentially reimbursable county costs for their share in the CalWORKs basic grant sharing formula. (GF)
- One-time costs to CDSS for automation to update the Statewide Automated Welfare System (SAWS). (GF)
- Minor and absorbable costs to CDSS for gathering information and reporting to the Legislature. (GF)
Author Amendments:
- Remove the stipulation that housing assistance be made available for 16 cumulative days per year and instead provide for a maximum of 16 consecutive days per year.
- Clarify what family units may receive the housing assistance benefit, as specified.
- Make technical changes.
-- END --
SENATE COMMITTEE ON
Senator Ricardo Lara, Chair
2017 - 2018 Regular Session
AB 236 (Maienschein) - CalWORKs: housing assistance
Version: | Policy Vote: |
Urgency: | Mandate: |
Hearing Date: | Consultant: |
This bill meets the criteria for referral to the Suspense File.
Bill Summary:
AB 236 would remove the requirement under the California Work Opportunity and Responsibility to Kids (CalWORKs) housing assistance program that temporary shelter assistance must only be available for 16 consecutive days and instead allows that the assistance may be available for 16 cumulative days per year. This bill would also make the housing assistance available to certain families receiving reunification services through the child welfare services system. Lastly, this bill would require the California Department of Social Services (CDSS) to gather information regarding costs of a nightly shelter and best practices for transitioning families from a temporary shelter to a permanent shelter and to provide that information to the Legislature.
Fiscal Impact:
- Significant costs to CDSS of approximately $8.5 million in FY 2017-18 and $17 million in FY 2018-19 and ongoing for eliminating the 16 day consecutive limitation and permitting a cumulative 16 day provision and for providing assistance to homeless families receiving reunification services. (GF/Federal)
- Significant, ongoing, potentially reimbursable county costs of approximately $320,000 statewide for their share in the CalWORKs basic grant sharing formula and for county agencies to re-evaluate temporary housing assistance applicants each time they apply for the benefit. (GF)
- One-time costs of up to $1.0 million for automation to update the Statewide Automated Welfare System (SAWS). (GF)
- Minor and absorbable costs to CDSS for gathering information and reporting to the Legislature. (GF)
Background:
Temporary shelter assistance is provided to homeless families under the CalWORKs program. Under the CalWORKs Homeless Assistance Program, temporary shelter assistance is available to homeless families for up to 16 consecutive days. If the family’s homelessness is a direct result of domestic violence, the family may receive temporary shelter assistance for up to two periods of 16 consecutive days. Assistance for a family of four is $65 per day, plus $15 for each additional family member up to a maximum of $125 per day. Under existing law, any break in the use of assistance, including a night spent with a friend or relative, automatically terminates the remainder of the assistance.
In FY 2015-16, 30,554 CalWORKs families received homeless assistance for temporary housing at a cost of $24 million. According to CDSS, recipient families used an average of 12 days of temporary shelter assistance per month, and the average cost of temporary shelter for a CalWORKs family was about $800.
When a child in the child welfare system is placed in an out-of-home placement, the dependency court may determine that reunification with the family may ultimately benefit the child and the court will order reunification services. Although CalWORKs reunification families remain eligible for CalWORKs services, they are no longer eligible to receive any cash grant, including homeless assistance. This bill would allow homeless families who are receiving reunification services to also receive temporary shelter assistance if the county determines that homeless assistance is necessary for reunification.
Proposed Law:
This bill would:
- Authorize that homeless assistance for temporary shelter be available to homeless families that would be eligible for CalWORKs except for the fact that the only child or children in the family are in out-of-home placement per an order of the dependency court, if the family is receiving reunification services and the county determines that homeless assistance is necessary for reunification to occur;
- Remove the stipulation that the annual maximum 16 days of temporary shelter assistance be used in consecutive calendar days, and instead provide for a maximum of 16 cumulative days of temporary assistance that may be used intermittently over the course of 12 months;
- Delete the requirement that temporary assistance be limited annually to two periods of a maximum of 16 consecutive calendar days for cases in which domestic violence is verified, as specified, and instead stipulate that, in these cases, there is a maximum annual availability of 32 days of temporary assistance;
- Require CDSS to gather information regarding costs of a nightly shelter and best practices for transitioning families from a temporary shelter to a permanent shelter and to provide that information to the Legislature, as specified;
- Provide that no continuous appropriation, as specified, be made to implement the provision of this bill.
Related Legislation:
AB 1603 (Assembly Committee on Budget, Chapter 25, Statutes of 2016) among other things, permitted CalWORKs families receiving a temporary or permanent benefit under the Homeless Assistance Program to receive this benefit once every 12 months instead of once in a lifetime.
AB 2631 (Santiago, 2016) would have remove the once-in-a-lifetime limit on CalWORKs homeless assistance benefits and extended from 16 days per lifetime to 30 days per year, the permissible length of time for receipt of temporary shelter assistance. This bill was held in the Assembly Appropriations Committee.
AB 702 (Maienschein, 2015) would have eliminated the requirement that CalWORKs temporary shelter assistance be provided in a consecutive block of days, and instead would allow the existing 16-day lifetime limit to be used in any combination of time that a recipient is both homeless and receiving CalWORKs aid, as specified. This bill was held in the Senate Appropriations Committee.
AB 264 (Maienschein, 2014) would have deleted the requirement that CalWORKs temporary shelter assistance be provided consecutively to a limit of 16 days and instead allowed a family to receive temporary shelter assistance for a total of 16 calendar days to be used at any time they were both homeless and receiving CalWORKs aid. This bill was held in the Senate Appropriations Committee.
Staff Comments:
Cost estimates for permitting a cumulative 16-day provision comprises a monthly caseload of 5,100 – including individuals who would have previously forfeited a portion of their benefits by interrupting the consecutive 16-day period as well as individuals who are no longer subject to the once in a lifetime rule eliminated with AB 1603 (Assembly Committee on Budget, Chapter 25, Statutes of 2016) – receiving an additional four days of assistance. Cost estimates for providing assistance to homeless families receiving reunification services are based on an annual estimated caseload of 1,058.
-- END --
SENATE COMMITTEE ON HUMAN SERVICES
Senator Wiener, Chair
2017 - 2018 Regular
Bill No: AB 236
Author: | Maienschein | ||
Version: | June 20, 2017 | Hearing Date: | June 27, 2017 |
Urgency: | No | Fiscal: | Yes |
Consultant: | Taryn Smith | ||
Subject: CalWORKs: housing assistance
SUMMARY
This bill removes the requirement under the California Work Opportunity and Responsibility to Kids (CalWORKs) housing assistance program that temporary shelter assistance must only be available for 16 consecutive days and instead allows that the assistance may be available for 16 cumulative days per year. The bill makes the housing assistance available to certain families receiving reunification services through the child welfare services system. This bill also requires the California Department of Social Services (CDSS) to gather information regarding costs of a nightly shelter and best practices for transitioning families from a temporary shelter to a permanent shelter and to provide that information to the Legislature, as specified.
ABSTRACT
Existing law:
- Establishes the federal Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) program, which permits states to implement the program under a state plan. (42 USC 601 et seq.)
- Establishes in state law the California Work Opportunity and Responsibility to Kids (CalWORKs) program to provide cash assistance and other social services for low-income families through the federal TANF program. Under CalWORKs, each county provides assistance through a combination of state, county and federal TANF funds. (WIC 10530, 11200)
- Establishes income, asset and real property limits used to determine eligibility for the program, including net income below the Maximum Aid Payment (MAP), based on family size and county of residence, which is around 40% of the Federal Poverty Level. (WIC 11150 to 11160, 11450 et seq.)
- Establishes a 48-month lifetime limit of CalWORKs benefits for eligible adults, including 24 months during which a recipient must meet federal work requirements in order to retain eligibility. (WIC 11454, 11322.85)
- Generally requires a recipient of CalWORKs benefits to participate in welfare-to-work activities as a condition of eligibility for aid. (WIC 11320 et seq.)
- Entitles a family to receive an allowance for nonrecurring special needs related to housing or homelessness after the family has used all available liquid resources in excess of $100, as specified, and grants this allowance for different purposes and amounts, as follows:
- Replacement of clothing and household equipment and for emergency housing needs other than temporary shelter;
- Temporary shelter assistance for homeless families receiving CalWORKs for one period annually of 16 consecutive days, except as specified, and counts a break in the consecutive use of this assistance as permanent exhaustion of the benefit; and
- Permanent housing assistance available to pay for last month's rent and security deposits when these payments are reasonable conditions of securing a residence, or to pay for up to two months of rent arrearages, when these payments are a reasonable condition of preventing eviction. (WIC 11450 (f))
- Prohibits the sum of all housing assistance for nonrecurring special needs provided for to exceed $600 per event. (WIC 11450 (f)(1))
- Establishes that the purpose of the dependency system is the maximum safety and protection of children who are currently being abused, neglected, or exploited. Provides that the focus of the system is on the preservation of the family, as well as the safety, protection, and physical and emotional well-being of the child. (WIC 300.2)
- Requires the court to order that child welfare reunification services be provided to the family as soon as possible in order to reunify the child with his or her family, if appropriate, at the initial hearing the juvenile court orders a child be removed from his or her parent or guardian due to abuse or neglect,. (WIC 319 (e))
- Provides that children and families in the child welfare system should typically receive a full six months of reunification services if the child is under three years of age, and twelve months of services if the child is over three years of age, but that may be extended up to 18 or 24 months, as provided. (WIC 361.5 (a))
- Provides that reunification services need not be provided if the court finds, by clear and convincing evidence, that specified conditions exist. (WIC 361.5 (b))
- Allows any party to petition the court to terminate reunification services early, and allows the court to terminate those services after finding, by clear and convincing evidence, that:
- Circumstances now exist that, had they previously existed, would have led the court to bypass or not order reunification services; or,
- The action or inaction of the parent or guardian creates a substantial likelihood that reunification will not occur, including but not limited to the parent’s or guardian’s failure to visit the child, or the failure to participate regularly and make substantive progress in a court-ordered treatment plan. (WIC 388 (c))
This bill:
- Authorizes homeless assistance for temporary shelter to be available to homeless families that would be eligible for CalWORKs aid except for the fact that the only child or children in the family are in an out-of-home placement per an order of the dependency court, if the family is receiving reunification services and the county has determined that homeless assistance is necessary to reunification.
- Removes the stipulation that the annual maximum16 days of temporary shelter assistance be used in consecutive calendar days, and instead provides for a maximum of 16 cumulative days of temporary assistance that may be used intermittently over the course of 12 months.
- Deletes the requirement that temporary assistance be limited annually to two periods of a maximum of 16 consecutive calendar days for cases in which domestic violence is verified, as specified, and instead stipulates that, in these cases, there is a maximum annual availability of 32 days of temporary assistance.
- Requires CDSS to gather information regarding costs of a nightly shelter and best practices for transitioning families from a temporary shelter to a permanent shelter and to provide that information to the Legislature, as specified.
- Makes conforming technical amendments.
- Provides that no continuous appropriation, as specified, shall be made to implement the provisions of this bill.
FISCAL IMPACT
According to the Assembly Appropriations Committee, the January 30, 2017 version of this bill will likely generate the following fiscal impact:
- Ongoing annual costs of approximately $4.1 million ($0.9 million General Fund) for eliminating the 16 day "consecutive" limitation. Based on an estimated additional monthly caseload of 1,300 cases at $65 per day for four days, assuming a family size of up to four. This includes recipients who would have previously forfeited a portion of their benefits by interrupting the consecutive 16-day period;
- Ongoing county costs of approximately $200,000 statewide for their share in the CalWORKs basic grant cost sharing formula and for county agencies to re-evaluate temporary housing assistance applicants each time they apply for the benefit. If some of the requirements in this bill are found to be reimbursable mandates, the state would assume a portion of the county cost (General Fund);
- Estimated costs of $415,000 ($91,000 General Fund) in Fiscal Year 2017-18 and ongoing costs of approximately $825,000 ($182,000 General Fund) beginning in Fiscal Year 2018-19 to provide assistance to homeless families receiving reunification services. This is based on an estimated annual caseload of 1,058 in 2015 receiving $85 per day for 12 days; and
- Additional automation costs of less than $1.0 million to the extent modifications to the Statewide Automated Welfare System (SAWS) are required.
BACKGROUND AND DISCUSSION
Purpose of the bill:
Under current law, temporary shelter assistance for homeless CalWORKs families is only available for 16 consecutive days and any break will cause the assistance to be terminated. According to the author, this inadvertently punishes families who, for one reason or another, may have to vacate their temporary shelter for even one day. For example, interruptions in the 16-day consecutive stay might occur when a family vacates a hotel or motel because it is unsuited for children or they have a temporary offer to stay with a family or friend. The author asserts that the 16-day rule creates a disincentive to find alternative arrangements, seek prospective opportunities for employment, or to tend to pressing health or family obligations during the 16-day time period.
According to the author, “The purpose of CalWORKs temporary housing assistance is to enable homeless families with children to stay off of the street and more quickly secure permanent housing. AB 236 strengthens the ability of the program to achieve that goal by increasing options for our state’s poorest families with children, and improving program administration.”
Homelessness
According to the 2016 Annual Homeless Assessment Report to Congress issued by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, on a single night in 2016, about 550,000 people were experiencing homelessness in the United States and about 200,000 were part of homeless families with children. Over one-fifth (22 percent) of people experiencing homelessness were children. In California, there were about 20,500 homeless people in families. – second only to New York, which had more than 50,000 homeless people in families. With about 118,000 – more than any other state - California accounted for 22 percent of all homeless people in the county in 2016. About 78,000 of these people were unsheltered, which means their primary nighttime residence is a public or private place not designed for, or ordinarily used as, a regular sleeping accommodation for people, i.e., the streets, vehicles or parks.
Homelessness has particularly damaging effects on children, which can include hunger and related physical, cognitive and developmental issues, lowered academic achievement, increased stress, depression, emotional instability and overall poor mental health.
CalWORKs Homeless Assistance Program
The CalWORKs Homeless Assistance Program was established to help homeless families secure housing. Under the program, permanent housing assistance can be provided to help obtain or maintain long-term housing and help prevent eviction for a family. Temporary shelter assistance is also available to homeless families for up to 16 consecutive days. However, if a family’s homelessness is the direct result of domestic violence, the family may receive temporary shelter assistance for two periods of up to 16 consecutive days. Temporary shelter assistance for a family of up to four people is set at $65 per day, plus $15 a day for each additional family member. The maximum amount of temporary shelter assistance any family can receive is $125. The assistance can only be used to pay for housing provided in a commercial establishment, a shelter, or an established rental property. Any break in the use of the assistance (including one night spent with a friend or relative) automatically terminates assistance, regardless of how many days of assistance was received.
As of January 1, 2017, homeless CalWORKs families may receive homeless assistance once every 12 months. Previously, this was a once-in-a-lifetime benefit. In California each month, county CalWORKs offices receive an average of 4,300 requests for homeless assistance. In Fiscal Year 2015-16, 30,554 CalWORKs families received homeless assistance for temporary housing at a cost of $24 million. On average, the cost of temporary shelter for a CalWORKs family is about $800.
Reunification services
Sometimes children of families engaged in the child welfare system are ordered into an out-of-home placement. When this occurs, the dependency court may also order families to participate in reunification services if it is determined that reunification with the family would ultimately benefit the child. These services include parenting classes, substance abuse treatment, family therapy, and home visiting, among others, aimed at responding to the needs of the child and the parents. Depending on the child’s age, reunification services can be available for six to 12 months. This bill proposes to allow homeless families who are receiving reunification services to also receive temporary shelter assistance if the county determines that homeless assistance is necessary for reunification.
Related legislation:
AB 1603 (Assembly Committee on Budget, Chapter 25, Statutes of 2016) among other things, permitted CalWORKs families receiving a temporary or permanent benefit under the Homeless Assistance Program to, as of January 1, 2017, receive this benefit once every 12 months, versus once in a lifetime.
AB 2631 (Santiago, 2016) would have removed the once-in-a-lifetime limit on CalWORKs homeless assistance benefits and extended from 16 days per lifetime to 30 days, per year, the permissible length of time for receipt of temporary shelter assistance. It did not pass out of the Assembly Appropriations Committee.
AB 702 (Maienschein, 2015) would have eliminated the requirement that CalWORKs temporary shelter assistance be provided in a consecutive block of days, and instead would allow the existing 16-day lifetime limit to be used in any combination of time that a recipient is both homeless and receiving CalWORKs aid, as specified. It did not pass out of the Senate Appropriations Committee.
AB 264 (Maienschein, 2014) would have deleted the requirement that CalWORKs temporary shelter assistance be provided consecutively to a limit of 16 days and instead allowed a family to receive temporary shelter assistance for a total of 16 calendar days to be used at any time they were both homeless and receiving CalWORKs aid. It did not pass out of the Senate Appropriations Committee.
AB 1452 (Stone, 2014) would have provided additional temporary assistance to homeless families receiving CalWORKs benefits by increasing the daily temporary shelter assistance amount from $65 to $75 and attaching an annual cost of living adjustment to that amount. It did not pass out of the Senate Appropriations Committee.
PRIOR VOTES
Assembly Floor: | 77 - 0 |
Assembly Appropriations Committee: | 16 - 0 |
Assembly Human Services Committee: | 7 - 0 |
POSITIONS
Support:
Coalition of California Welfare Rights Organizations (Co-Sponsor)
County Welfare Directors Association (Co-Sponsor)
The Western Center on Law and Poverty (Co-Sponsor)
AFSCME
American Academy of Pediatrics, California
California Alternative Payment Program Association
California Association of Food Banks
California Catholic Conference
California Health+ Advocates
California School Boards Association
California State Association of Counties
Center for Law and Social Policy
Children’s Defense Fund
City and County of San Francisco
Courage Campaign
Friends Committee on Legislation of California
Humboldt County Board of Supervisors
LIUNA Locals 777 & 792
Los Angeles Dependency Lawyers, Inc.
National Association of Social Workers
San Bernardino County
San Francisco Living Wage Coalition
Santa Clara Board of Supervisors
SEIU
St. Anthony’s Foundation
The California WIC Association
United Ways of California
Ventura County Board of Supervisors
Oppose:
California Department of Finance
-- END --
ASSEMBLY THIRD READING
ATR Bill Id:AB 236
Author:(Maienschein and Santiago)
As Amended Ver:May 26, 2017
Majority vote
Committee | Votes | Ayes | Noes |
Human Services | 7-0 | Rubio, Choi, Arambula, Gonzalez Fletcher, Maienschein, Mark Stone, Thurmond | |
Appropriations | 16-0 | Gonzalez Fletcher, Bigelow, Bloom, Bocanegra, Bonta, Brough, Calderon, McCarty, Quirk, Fong, Friedman, Gallagher, Eduardo Garcia, Gray, Muratsuchi, Reyes |
SUMMARY: Adopts changes to California Work Opportunity and Responsibility to Kids (CalWORKs) housing assistance for temporary shelter to remove the requirement that the assistance only be available for a consecutive period of time and make the assistance available to certain families receiving reunification services through the child welfare services system.
Specifically, this bill:
- Provides that homeless assistance for temporary shelter is available to homeless families that would be eligible for CalWORKs aid except for the fact that the only child or children in the family are in an out-of-home placement per an order of the dependency court and if the family is receiving reunification services and the county has determined that homeless assistance is necessary to reunification.
- Removes the stipulation that the annual maximum16 days of temporary shelter assistance be used in consecutive calendar days, and instead provides for a maximum of 16 days of temporary assistance that may be used intermittently over the course of 12 months.
- Deletes the requirement that, for cases in which domestic violence is verified as specified, temporary assistance be limited annually to two periods of a maximum of 16 consecutive calendar days and instead stipulates that, in these cases, there is a maximum annual availability of 32 days of temporary assistance.
- Makes conforming technical amendments.
- Provides that no continuous appropriation, as specified, shall be made to implement the provisions of this bill.
EXISTING LAW:
- Establishes under federal law the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) program to provide aid and welfare-to-work services to eligible families and, in California, provides that TANF funds for welfare-to-work services are administered through the CalWORKs program. (42 United States Code. 601 et seq., Welfare and Institutions Code (WIC) 11200 et seq.)
- Establishes income, asset and real property limits used to determine eligibility for the program, including net income below the Maximum Aid Payment (MAP), based on family size and county of residence, which is around 40% of the Federal Poverty Level. (WIC 11150 to 11160, 11450 et seq.)
- Establishes a 48-month lifetime limit of CalWORKs benefits for eligible adults, including 24 months during which a recipient must meet federal work requirements in order to retain eligibility. (WIC 11454, 11322.85)
- Requires all individuals over 16 years of age, unless they are otherwise exempt, to participate in welfare-to-work activities as a condition of eligibility for CalWORKs. (WIC 11320.3, 11322.6)
- Entitles a family to receive an allowance for nonrecurring special needs related to housing or homelessness after that family has used all available liquid resources in excess of $100, as specified, and grants this allowance for different purposes and amounts, as follows:
- Replacement of clothing and household equipment and for emergency housing needs other than temporary shelter;
- Temporary shelter assistance for homeless families receiving CalWORKs for one period annually of 16 consecutive days, except as specified, and counts a break in the consecutive use of this assistance as permanent exhaustion of the benefit; and
- Permanent housing assistance available to pay for last month's rent and security deposits when these payments are reasonable conditions of securing a residence, or to pay for up to two months of rent arrearages, when these payments are a reasonable condition of preventing eviction. (WIC 11450 (f))
- Prohibits the sum of all housing assistance for nonrecurring special needs provided for to exceed $600 per event. (WIC 11450 (f)(1))
- Establishes that the purpose of the dependency system is the maximum safety and protection of children who are currently being abused, neglected, or exploited. Provides that the focus is on the preservation of the family, as well as the safety, protection, and physical and emotional well-being of the child. (WIC 300.2)
- States the intent of the Legislature to preserve and strengthen a child’s family ties whenever possible and to reunify a foster youth with his or her biological family whenever possible, or to provide a permanent placement alternative, such as adoption or guardianship. (WIC 16000)
- Requires the court, if at the initial hearing the juvenile court orders a child be removed from his or her parent or guardian due to abuse or neglect, to order that child welfare reunification services be provided to the family as soon as possible in order to reunify the child with his or her family, if appropriate. (WIC 319 (e))
- Requires the court, at a dispositional hearing, to order a social worker to provide child welfare services to a child who has been removed from his or her parents’ or guardians’ custody and to the parents or guardians in order to support the goal of reunification, for a specified time period, except under certain circumstances. Provides that children and families in the child welfare system should typically receive a full six months of reunification services if the child is under three years of age, and twelve months if the child is over three years of age, but that may be extended up to 18 or 24 months, as provided. (WIC 361.5 (a))
- Provides that reunification services need not be provided if the court finds, by clear and convincing evidence, that specified conditions exist, including, among other conditions
- The parent or guardian is suffering from a mental disability that renders the parent incapable of using the reunification services;
- The parent or guardian has caused the death of another child through abuse or neglect;
- The child or a sibling has been adjudicated a dependent as the result of severe physical or sexual abuse;
- The parent or guardian has been convicted of a violent felony; and
- The parent or guardian has a history of drug or alcohol abuse and has failed to comply with treatment programs as provided. (WIC 361.5 (b))
- Prevents the court from ordering reunification services for a parent or guardian in specified situations, unless the court finds that reunification is in the child’s best interest. (WIC 361.5 (c))
- Allows any party to petition the court to terminate reunification services early, and allows the court to terminate those services after finding, by clear and convincing evidence, that:
- Circumstances now exist that, had they previously existed, would have led the court to bypass or not order reunification services; or,
- The action or inaction of the parent or guardian creates a substantial likelihood that reunification will not occur, including but not limited to the parent’s or guardian’s failure to visit the child, or the failure to participate regularly and make substantive progress in a court-ordered treatment plan. (WIC 388 (c))
FISCAL EFFECT: According to the Assembly Appropriations Committee, this bill may result in the following costs:
- Ongoing annual costs of approximately $4.1 million ($0.9 million General Fund) for eliminating the 16 day "consecutive" limitation. Based on an estimated additional monthly caseload of 1,300 cases at $65 per day for four days, assuming a family size of up to four. This includes recipients who would have previously forfeited a portion of their benefits by interrupting the consecutive 16-day period;
- Ongoing county costs of approximately $200,000 statewide for their share in the CalWORKs basic grant cost sharing formula and for county agencies to re-evaluate temporary housing assistance applicants each time they apply for the benefit. If some of the requirements in this bill are found to be reimbursable mandates, the state would assume a portion of the county cost (General Fund);
- Estimated costs of $415,000 ($91,000 General Fund) in Fiscal Year 2017-18 and ongoing costs of approximately $825,000 ($182,000 General Fund) beginning in Fiscal Year 2018-19 to provide assistance to homeless families receiving reunification services. This is based on an estimated annual caseload of 1,058 in 2015 receiving $85 per day for 12 days; and
- Additional automation costs of less than $1.0 million to the extent modifications to the Statewide Automated Welfare System (SAWS) are required.
COMMENTS:
CalWORKs homeless assistance: Temporary shelter assistance and permanent housing assistance are two types of housing assistance provided to homeless families under the CalWORKs program. Whereas permanent housing assistance can be provided to help secure or maintain permanent housing and help prevent eviction for a family, temporary shelter assistance is provided to homeless families for up to 16 consecutive days. Temporary shelter assistance for a family of up to four people is $65 per day, and $15 is provided for each additional family member. The maximum amount of temporary shelter assistance any family can receive is $125 per day, and the assistance can only be used to pay for housing provided in a commercial establishment, a shelter, or an established rental property. Additionally, CalWORKs recipients must provide proof to the county that they are searching for permanent housing while they are receiving this benefit and proof that the shelter assistance was used to pay for allowable housing. Any break in the use of the assistance, including one night spent with a friend or relative, automatically terminates a family's ability to receive shelter assistance for any days remaining within the 16 consecutive day limit. The 16 consecutive day limit is an annual limit for temporary shelter assistance, provided that a family doesn’t meet criteria for an exception. A family may receive temporary shelter assistance for two periods of up to 16 consecutive days if the family’s homelessness is the direct result of domestic violence as verified by a sworn statement. In California each month, county CalWORKs offices receive an average of 4,300 requests for homeless assistance.
Reunification services: The court may order reunification services for parents who have had a child removed from the home and placed into the dependency system when it is determined that reunification with the family would ultimately benefit the child. These services can encompass a range of supports, including parenting classes, substance abuse treatment, family therapy, and home visiting, among others, aimed at responding to the needs of the child and the parents. Depending on the child's age, reunification services can be offered for between six months (for children under the age of 3) and 12 months (for children ages three and older). Extensions for certain circumstances may be granted if there is a substantial probability that the child will be returned to the physical custody of his or her parents, and for parents in certain circumstances, including those making significant and consistent progress in a court-ordered residential substance abuse treatment program, or recently discharged from incarceration, institutionalization, or the custody of the United States Department of Homeland Security and making progress in establishing a safe home for the child.
Need for this bill: According to the author, "Because the temporary housing assistance is only available for 16 consecutive days, a break in assistance inadvertently punishes families who, for one reason or another, have to vacate their temporary lodgings for even one day. Out-of-area travel for job opportunities, childcare obligations, or medical related travel can interrupt a 16-day consecutive hotel stay. Sometimes the interruptions in the 16-day consecutive stay come when a family vacates a hotel or motel because it is unsuited for children or they have a temporary offer to stay with a family or friend. Whether or not the family has a choice to stop aid before the 16th day, the rule itself establishes a disincentive to find alternative arrangements, seek prospective opportunities for employment, or to tend to pressing health or family obligations during this time period. Further, the current per diem rate is insufficient for families with children and contributes to their conflict of not being able to find adequate shelter. The purpose of the CalWORKs temporary housing assistance is to enable homeless families with children to stay off of the street and more quickly secure permanent housing. [This bill] strengthens the ability of the program to achieve that goal by increasing options for our state’s poorest families with children and improving program administration."
PRIOR LEGISLATION:
AB 1603 (Assembly Committee on Budget), Chapter 25, Statutes of 2016, among other things, permitted CalWORKs families receiving a temporary or permanent benefit under the Homeless Assistance Program to, as of January 1, 2017, receive this benefit once every 12 months, versus once in a lifetime.
AB 2631 (Santiago) of 2016, would have removed the once-in-a-lifetime limit on CalWORKs homeless assistance benefits and extended from 16 days per lifetime to 30 days, per year, the permissible length of time for receipt of temporary shelter assistance. The bill died in the Assembly Appropriations Committee.
AB 702 (Maienschein) of 2015, was substantially similar to AB 264 (Maienschein), 2014. The bill died in the Senate Appropriations Committee.
AB 264 (Maienschein) of 2014, would have deleted the requirement that CalWORKs temporary shelter assistance be provided consecutively to a limit of 16 days and instead allowed a family to receive temporary shelter assistance for a total of 16 calendar days to be used at any time they were both homeless and receiving CalWORKs aid. The bill died in the Senate Appropriations Committee.
AB 1452 (Stone) of 2014, would have provided additional temporary assistance to homeless families receiving CalWORKs benefits by increasing the daily temporary shelter assistance amount from $65 to $75 and attaching an annual cost of living adjustment to that amount. The bill died in the Senate.
Analysis Prepared by: Daphne Hunt / HUM. S. / (916) 319-2089 FN: 0000893
Date of Hearing: April 26, 2017
ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
Lorena Gonzalez Fletcher, Chair
ABPCA Bill Id:AB 236
Author:(Maienschein) – As Introduced Ver:January 30, 2017
Policy Committee: | Human Services | Vote: | 7 - 0 |
Urgency: No State Mandated Local Program: Yes Reimbursable: Yes
SUMMARY: This bill makes changes to the California Work Opportunity and Responsibility to Kids (CalWORKs) homeless assistance for temporary shelter. Specifically, this bill:
- Increases the amount of CalWORKs temporary homeless assistance from $65 to $85 a day for families of up to four members, and increases the daily maximum from $125 to $145 for larger families.
- Deletes the requirement that the annual maximum of 16 days of temporary shelter assistance be used in consecutive calendar days, and instead provides for a maximum of 16 days that may be used intermittently over a 12-month period.
- Deletes the requirement that, for cases in which domestic violence is verified, temporary assistance be limited annually to two periods of a maximum of 16 consecutive calendar days, and instead provides, in these cases, for a maximum of 32 days over a 12-month period.
- Provides that homeless assistance is available to homeless families receiving reunification services, if they would otherwise be eligible for CalWORKs aid except that the only child or children in the family are in an out-of-home placement per an order of the dependency court and the county has determined that homeless assistance is necessary to reunification.
FISCAL EFFECT:
- Based on available data, estimated total costs of $7.0 million ($1.5 million GF) in FY 2017-18, and $14 million ($3.0 million GF) in 2017-18 and ongoing. Major components include:
- Ongoing costs of approximately $8.6 million ($1.8 GF) for increasing housing benefits by $20 per day. Based on a monthly caseload of 2,565 temporary assistance cases receiving a $20 per day increase for an average of 12 temporary assistance days per month, plus approximately 1,300 cases receiving a $20 per day increase for four additional days per month.
- Ongoing costs of approximately $4.1 million ($0.9 million GF) for eliminating the 16 day “consecutive” limitation. Based on an estimated additional monthly caseload of 1,300 cases at $65 per day for four days, assuming a family size of up to four. This includes recipients who would have previously forfeited a portion of their benefits by interrupting the consecutive 16-day period.
- Ongoing county costs of approximately $320,000 statewide for their share in the CalWorks basic grant cost sharing formula and for county agencies to re-evaluate temporary housing assistance applicants each time they apply for the benefit. If some of the requirements in this bill are found to be reimbursable mandates, the state would assume a portion of the county cost (GF).
- Estimated costs of $550,000 ($120,000 GF) in FY 2017-18 and ongoing costs of approximately $1.1 million ($237,000 GF) beginning in FY 2018-19 to provide assistance to homeless families receiving reunification services. This is based on an estimated annual caseload of 1,058 in 2015 receiving $85 per day for 12 days.
- Additional automation costs of less than $1.0 million to the extent modifications to the Statewide Automated Welfare System are required.
COMMENTS:
- Purpose. The author states, "The purpose of the CalWORKs temporary housing assistance is to enable homeless families with children to stay off of the street and more quickly secure permanent housing. This bill strengthens the ability of the program to achieve that goal by increasing options for our state’s poorest families with children and improving program administration.”
- CalWORKs homeless assistance. Temporary shelter assistance is provided to homeless families under the CalWORKs program. Temporary shelter assistance for a family of up to four people is $65 per day, plus $15 for each additional family member. The maximum amount of assistance any family can receive is $125 per day, and the assistance can only be used to pay for housing provided in a commercial establishment, a shelter, or an established rental property.
As of January 1, 2017, the 16 consecutive day limit is an annual limit (previously a lifetime limit) for temporary shelter assistance, provided that a family doesn't meet criteria for an exception (domestic violence, a medically verified physical or mental illness, or a fire or other natural catastrophe.) Any break in the use of the assistance automatically terminates a family's ability to receive shelter assistance for any days remaining within the 16 consecutive day limit. A family may receive temporary shelter assistance for two periods of up to 16 consecutive days if the family’s homelessness is the direct result of domestic violence as verified by a sworn statement.
In calendar year 2016, there were approximately 2,350 average monthly temporary homeless assistance cases. According to DSS, recipient families used an average of 12 days of temporary shelter assistance per month.
This bill, under the new annual limit, removes the requirement that the 16 days be consecutive and increases the grant amount by $20 per day.
- Reunification services. The court may order reunification services for parents who have had a child removed from the home and placed into the dependency system when it is determined that reunification with the family would ultimately benefit the child. These services can include parenting classes, substance abuse treatment, family therapy, and home visiting, among others. Depending on the child’s age, reunification services can be offered for between six months and 12 months. Extensions are granted under certain circumstances.
Although CalWORKs reunification parents remain eligible for CalWORKs services, they are no longer eligible to receive a cash grant, including homeless assistance because these payments are considered cash assistance. This bill allows access to homeless assistance for temporary shelter to families that are receiving reunification services, and are otherwise qualified.
- Prior Legislation.
AB 1603 (Assembly Committee on Budget), Chapter 25, Statutes of 2016, among other things, permitted CalWORKs families receiving a temporary or permanent benefit under the Homeless Assistance Program to, as of January 1, 2017, receive this benefit once every 12 months rather than once in a lifetime.
AB 2631 (Santiago), of the 2015-16 Legislative Session, would have removed the once-in-a-lifetime limit on CalWORKs homeless assistance benefits and extended the 16 days per lifetime limit to 30 days, per year. That bill was held on this Committee's Suspense File.
AB 702 (Maienschein), of the 2015-16 Legislative Session, and AB 264 (Maienschein), of the 2013-14 Legislative Session, would have deleted the requirement that the CalWORKs 16-day temporary shelter assistance be provided consecutively and instead allowed a family to receive temporary shelter assistance for a total of 16 calendar days at any time they were both homeless and receiving CalWORKs aid. Both bills were held on the Senate Appropriations Committee's Suspense File.
AB 1452 (Stone), the 2013-14 Legislative Session, would have increased the CalWORKs daily temporary shelter assistance amount from $65 to $75 and provided an annual cost of living adjustment. That bill was held on the Senate Appropriations Committee's Suspense File.
Analysis Prepared by: Jennifer Swenson / APPR. / (916) 319-2081
Date of Hearing: March 7, 2017
ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON HUMAN SERVICES
Blanca Rubio, Chair
ABPCA Bill Id:AB 236 (
Author:Maienschein) – As Introduced Ver:January 30, 2017
SUBJECT: CalWORKs: housing assistance
SUMMARY: Adopts changes to California Work Opportunity and Responsibility to Kids (CalWORKs) housing assistance for temporary shelter to: remove the requirement that the assistance only be available for a consecutive period of time, increase the daily assistance amount, and make the assistance available to certain families receiving reunification services through the child welfare services system.
Specifically, this bill:
- Provides that homeless assistance for temporary shelter is available to homeless families that would be eligible for CalWORKs aid except for the fact that the only child or children in the family are in an out-of-home placement per an order of the dependency court and if the family is receiving reunification services and the county has determined that homeless assistance is necessary to reunification.
- Increases the nonrecurring special needs benefit for temporary shelter from $65 to $85 a day for up to four members of a family and further, increases the daily maximum special needs benefit for temporary shelter, for families with eight or more members, from $125 to $145.
- Removes the stipulation that the annual maximum16 days of temporary shelter assistance be used in consecutive calendar days, and instead provides for a maximum of 16 days of temporary assistance that may be used intermittently over the course of 12 months.
- Deletes the requirement that, for cases in which domestic violence is verified as specified, temporary assistance be limited annually to two periods of a maximum of 16 consecutive calendar days and instead stipulates that, in these cases, there is a maximum annual availability of 32 days of temporary assistance.
- Makes conforming technical amendments.
- Provides that no continuous appropriation, as specified, shall be made to implement the provisions of this bill.
EXISTING LAW:
- Establishes under federal law the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) program to provide aid and welfare-to-work services to eligible families and, in California, provides that TANF funds for welfare-to-work services are administered through the CalWORKs program. (42 U.S.C. 601 et seq., WIC 11200 et seq.)
- Establishes income, asset and real property limits used to determine eligibility for the program, including net income below the Maximum Aid Payment (MAP), based on family size and county of residence, which is around 40% of the Federal Poverty Level. (WIC 11150 to 11160, 11450 et seq.)
- Establishes a 48-month lifetime limit of CalWORKs benefits for eligible adults, including 24 months during which a recipient must meet federal work requirements in order to retain eligibility. (WIC 11454, 11322.85)
- Requires all individuals over 16 years of age, unless they are otherwise exempt, to participate in welfare-to-work activities as a condition of eligibility for CalWORKs. (WIC 11320.3, 11322.6)
- Establishes the number of weekly hours of welfare-to-work participation necessary to remain eligible for aid, including requirements for an unemployed parent in a two-parent assistance unit, as specified. (WIC 11322.8)
- Entitles a family to receive an allowance for nonrecurring special needs related to housing or homelessness after that family has used all available liquid resources in excess of $100, as specified, and grants this allowance for different purposes and amounts, as follows:
- Replacement of clothing and household equipment and for emergency housing needs other than temporary shelter;
- Temporary shelter assistance for homeless families receiving CalWORKs for one period annually of 16 consecutive days, except as specified, and counts a break in the consecutive use of this assistance as permanent exhaustion of the benefit; and
- Permanent housing assistance available to pay for last month’s rent and security deposits when these payments are reasonable conditions of securing a residence, or to pay for up to two months of rent arrearages, when these payments are a reasonable condition of preventing eviction. (WIC 11450 (f))
- Prohibits the sum of all housing assistance for nonrecurring special needs provided for to exceed $600 per event. (WIC 11450 (f)(1))
- Establishes that the purpose of the dependency system is the maximum safety and protection of children who are currently being abused, neglected, or exploited. Provides that the focus is on the preservation of the family, as well as the safety, protection, and physical and emotional well-being of the child. (WIC 300.2)
- States the intent of the Legislature to preserve and strengthen a child’s family ties whenever possible and to reunify a foster youth with his or her biological family whenever possible, or to provide a permanent placement alternative, such as adoption or guardianship. (WIC 16000)
- Requires the court, if at the initial hearing the juvenile court orders a child be removed from his or her parent or guardian due to abuse or neglect, to order that child welfare reunification services be provided to the family as soon as possible in order to reunify the child with his or her family, if appropriate. (WIC 319 (e))
- Requires the court, at a dispositional hearing, to order a social worker to provide child welfare services to a child who has been removed from his or her parents’ or guardians’ custody and to the parents or guardians in order to support the goal of reunification, for a specified time period, except under certain circumstances. Provides that children and families in the child welfare system should typically receive a full six months of reunification services if the child is under three years of age, and twelve months if the child is over three years of age, but that may be extended up to 18 or 24 months, as provided. (WIC 361.5 (a))
- Provides that reunification services need not be provided if the court finds, by clear and convincing evidence, that specified conditions exist, including, among other conditions:
- The parent or guardian is suffering from a mental disability that renders the parent incapable of using the reunification services;
- The parent or guardian has caused the death of another child through abuse or neglect;
- The child or a sibling has been adjudicated a dependent as the result of severe physical or sexual abuse;
- The parent or guardian has been convicted of a violent felony; and
- The parent or guardian has a history of drug or alcohol abuse and has failed to comply with treatment programs as provided. (WIC 361.5 (b))
- Prevents the court from ordering reunification services for a parent or guardian in specified situations, unless the court finds that reunification is in the child’s best interest. (WIC 361.5 (c))
- Allows any party to petition the court to terminate reunification services early, and allows the court to terminate those services after finding, by clear and convincing evidence, that:
- Circumstances now exist that, had they previously existed, would have led the court to bypass or not order reunification services; or,
- The action or inaction of the parent or guardian creates a substantial likelihood that reunification will not occur, including but not limited to the parent’s or guardian’s failure to visit the child, or the failure to participate regularly and make substantive progress in a court-ordered treatment plan. (WIC 388 (c))
FISCAL EFFECT: Unknown.
COMMENTS:
CalWORKs: The CalWORKs program provides monthly income assistance and employment-related services aimed at moving children out of poverty and helping families meet basic needs. Federal funding for CalWORKs comes from the TANF block grant. The average 2016-17 monthly CalWORKs cash grant is $533.67 per household, and the maximum monthly grant amount for a family of three, if the family has no other income and lives in a high-cost county, is currently $714. According to recent data from the Department of Social Services (DSS), over 508,000 families rely on CalWORKs, including close to one million children.
Maximum grant amounts in high-cost counties of $714 per month for a family of three with no other income means about $23.80 per day, per family, or $7.93 per family member, per day to meet basic needs, including rent, clothing, utility bills, food, and anything else a family needs to ensure children can be cared for at home and safely remain with their families. This grant amount puts the annual household income at $8,568 per year, or 42% of the poverty level. Federal Poverty Guidelines for 2017 indicate that the poverty threshold for a family of three is $20,420 per year.
Homelessness in California: The US Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), in its Annual Homeless Assessment Report (AHAR), reported that on a single night in 2016, there were 549,928 homeless people counted in the United States (194,716 of these individuals were people who were part of homeless families with children). That same report revealed that 22% (118,142) of those people experiencing homelessness were counted in California, 78,390 of which were unsheltered. It is important to note that this number is for a single night and is neither exhaustive of the number of Californians experiencing homelessness on a daily basis nor the number of Californians who experience homelessness each year.
Homelessness has particularly damaging effects on children. According to the National Center on Family Homelessness, nearly 2.5 million children in the US will experience homelessness over the course of a year. The AHAR revealed that on that same night in 2016, 22% of homeless individuals were children under age 18. The effects of homelessness on children span from hunger and related physical, cognitive and developmental issues to lowered academic achievement and increases in stress, depression, emotional instability and overall poor mental health.
CalWORKs homeless assistance: For purposes of identifying families eligible for CalWORKs homeless assistance, a family is considered homeless if the family lacks a fixed and regular nighttime residence, if the family's primary nighttime residence is a shelter, or if the family is residing in a public or private place that is not an appropriate sleeping place for human beings. Additionally, a family can be considered homeless for CalWORKs purposes if the family has received an eviction notice and the cause of eviction is the result of a verified financial hardship.
Temporary shelter assistance and permanent housing assistance are two types of housing assistance provided to homeless families under the CalWORKs program. Whereas permanent housing assistance can be provided to help secure or maintain permanent housing and help prevent eviction for a family, temporary shelter assistance is provided to homeless families for up to 16 consecutive days. Temporary shelter assistance for a family of up to four people is $65 per day, and $15 is provided for each additional family member. The maximum amount of temporary shelter assistance any family can receive is $125 per day, and the assistance can only be used to pay for housing provided in a commercial establishment, a shelter, or an established rental property. Additionally, CalWORKs recipients must provide proof to the county that they are searching for permanent housing while they are receiving this benefit and proof that the shelter assistance was used to pay for allowable housing. Any break in the use of the assistance, including one night spent with a friend or relative, automatically terminates a family's ability to receive shelter assistance for any days remaining within the 16 consecutive day limit. The 16 consecutive day limit is an annual limit for temporary shelter assistance, provided that a family doesn’t meet criteria for an exception. A family may receive temporary shelter assistance for two periods of up to 16 consecutive days if the family’s homelessness is the direct result of domestic violence as verified by a sworn statement.
In California each month, county CalWORKs offices receive an average of 4,300 requests for homeless assistance.
Reunification services: The court may order reunification services for parents who have had a child removed from the home and placed into the dependency system when it is determined that reunification with the family would ultimately benefit the child. These services can encompass a range of supports, including parenting classes, substance abuse treatment, family therapy, and home visiting, among others, aimed at responding to the needs of the child and the parents. Depending on the child’s age, reunification services can be offered for between 6 months (for children under the age of 3) and 12 months (for children ages 3 and older). Extensions for certain circumstances may be granted if there is a substantial probability that the child will be returned to the physical custody of his or her parents, and for parents in certain circumstances, including those making significant and consistent progress in a court-ordered residential substance abuse treatment program, or recently discharged from incarceration, institutionalization, or the custody of the United States Department of Homeland Security and making progress in establishing a safe home for the child.
Need for this bill: According to the author, “Because the temporary housing assistance is only available for 16 consecutive days, a break in assistance inadvertently punishes families who, for one reason or another, have to vacate their temporary lodgings for even one day. Out-of-area travel for job opportunities, childcare obligations, or medical related travel can interrupt a 16-day consecutive hotel stay. Sometimes the interruptions in the 16-day consecutive stay come when a family vacates a hotel or motel because it is unsuited for children or they have a temporary offer to stay with a family or friend. Whether or not the family has a choice to stop aid before the 16th day, the rule itself establishes a disincentive to find alternative arrangements, seek prospective opportunities for employment, or to tend to pressing health or family obligations during this time period. Further, the current per diem rate is insufficient for families with children and contributes to their conflict of not being able to find adequate shelter. The purpose of the CalWORKs temporary housing assistance is to enable homeless families with children to stay off of the street and more quickly secure permanent housing. [This bill] strengthens the ability of the program to achieve that goal by increasing options for our state’s poorest families with children and improving program administration.”
PRIOR LEGISLATION:
AB 1603 (Assembly Committee on Budget), Chapter 25, Statutes of 2016, among other things, permitted CalWORKs families receiving a temporary or permanent benefit under the Homeless Assistance Program to, as of January 1, 2017, receive this benefit once every 12 months, versus once in a lifetime.
AB 2631 (Santiago), 2016, would have removed the once-in-a-lifetime limit on CalWORKs homeless assistance benefits and extended from 16 days per lifetime to 30 days, per year, the permissible length of time for receipt of temporary shelter assistance. It died in the Assembly Appropriations Committee.
AB 702 (Maienschein), 2015, was substantially similar to AB 264 (Maienschein), 2014. It died in the Senate Appropriations Committee.
AB 264 (Maienschein), 2014, would have deleted the requirement that CalWORKs temporary shelter assistance be provided consecutively to a limit of 16 days and instead allowed a family to receive temporary shelter assistance for a total of 16 calendar days to be used at any time they were both homeless and receiving CalWORKs aid. It died in the Senate Appropriations Committee.
AB 1452 (Stone), 2014, would have provided additional temporary assistance to homeless families receiving CalWORKs benefits by increasing the daily temporary shelter assistance amount from $65 to $75 and attaching an annual cost of living adjustment to that amount. It died in the Senate Appropriations Committee.
REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION:
Support
Coalition of California Welfare Rights Organizations, Inc., (Co-sponsor)
County Welfare Directors Association of California (CWDA) (Co-sponsor)
American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees
California Alternative Payment Program (CAPPA)
California Association of Food Banks
California Catholic Conference, Inc.
California School Board Association (CSBA)
California State Association of Counties (CSAC)
Center for Law and Social Policy (CLASP)
Courage Campaign
Friends Committee on Legislation of CA (FCLCA)
San Francisco Living Wage Coalition
Santa Clara County Board of Supervisors
Ventura County Board of Supervisors
Western Center on Law and Poverty
Opposition
None on File.
Analysis Prepared by: Daphne Hunt / HUM. S. / (916) 319-2089
Discussed in Hearing
1H
Senate Standing Committee on Appropriations
1MIN
Assembly Floor
1H
Assembly Standing Committee on Appropriations
7MIN
