SB 606: Water management planning.
- Session Year: 2017-2018
- House: Senate
- Latest Version Date: 2018-05-31
(1)Existing law requires the state to achieve a 20% reduction in urban per capita water use in California by December 31, 2020. Existing law requires each urban retail water supplier to develop urban water use targets and an interim urban water use target, as specified. Assembly Bill 1668 of the 201718 Regular Session, if enacted, would require the State Water Resources Control Board, in coordination with the Department of Water Resources, to adopt long-term standards for the efficient use of water and would establish specified standards for per capita daily indoor residential water use.
The bill would require an urban retail water supplier to calculate an urban water use objective no later than November 1, 2023, and by November 1 every year thereafter, and its actual urban water use by those same dates. The bill would require an urban retail water supplier to submit a report to the department for these purposes by those dates. The bill would authorize the board to issue information orders, written notices, and conservation orders to an urban retail water supplier that does not meet its urban water use objective, as specified. The bill would authorize the board to waive these requirements for a period of up to 5 years, as specified.
The bill would impose civil liability for a violation of an order or regulation issued pursuant to these provisions, as specified. The bill would also authorize the board to issue a regulation or informational order requiring a wholesale water supplier, urban retail water supplier, or distributor of a public water supply to provide a monthly report relating to water production, water use, or water conservation.
(2)Existing law establishes procedures for reconsideration and amendment of specified decisions and orders of the board. Existing law authorizes any party aggrieved by a specified decision or order of the board to file, not later than 30 days from the date of final board action, a petition for writ of mandate for judicial review of the decision or order.
This bill would apply these procedures to decisions and orders of the board issued pursuant to the provisions described in paragraph (1), including existing provisions and those added by this bill.
(3)Existing law, the Urban Water Management Planning Act, requires every public and private urban water supplier that directly or indirectly provides water for municipal purposes to prepare and adopt an urban water management plan. The act requires an urban water supplier to update its plan once every 5 years on or before December 31 in years ending in 5 and zero, the act requires the submission of a 2020 plan update by July 1, 2021. The act requires an urban water management plan, among other things, to describe the reliability of the water supply and vulnerability to seasonal or climatic shortage, to the extent practicable, and provide data for an average, single-dry, and multiple-dry water years. The act requires that an urban water management plan provide an urban water shortage contingency analysis that includes, among other things, an estimate of the minimum water supply available during each of the next 3 water years based on the driest 3-year historic sequence for the agencys water supply.
This bill would revise and recast these provisions. The bill would require an urban water management plan to be updated on or before July 1, in years ending in 6 and one, incorporating updated and new information from the 5 years preceding the plan update. The bill would require each plan to include a simple lay description of specified information to provide a general understanding of the agencys plan. The bill would require an urban water management plan to contain a drought risk assessment, as defined, that examines water shortage risks for a drought lasting the next 5 consecutive years.
The bill would require an urban water supplier to prepare, adopt, and periodically review a water shortage contingency plan, as prescribed, and as part of its urban water management plan. The bill would require a water shortage contingency plan to consist of certain elements, including, among other things, annual water supply and demand assessment procedures, standard water shortage levels, shortage response actions, and communication protocols and procedures. The bill would require an urban water supplier to make the water shortage contingency plan available to its customers and any city or county within which it provides water supplies no later than 30 days after adoption.
The bill would require an urban water supplier to conduct an annual water supply and demand assessment and submit an annual water shortage assessment report to the department with information for anticipated shortage, triggered shortage response actions, compliance and enforcement actions, and communication actions consistent with the suppliers water shortage contingency plan by June 1 of each year. The bill would require an urban water supplier to follow, where feasible and appropriate, the procedures and implement determined shortage response actions in its water shortage contingency plan.
(4)The act requires an urban water supplier to submit copies of its urban water management plan and copies of amendments or changes to the plan to certain entities, including the department, no later than 30 days after adoption, as prescribed. The act requires the department to prepare and submit a report summarizing the status of plans adopted pursuant to the act to the Legislature on or before July 1, 2022, for the 2020 plan, and on or before December 31 in the years ending in 6 and one thereafter, and to provide a copy of the report to each urban water supplier that has submitted its plan to the department.
This bill would require an urban water supplier, if it revises its water shortage contingency plan, to submit to the department a copy of its water shortage contingency plan no later than 30 days after adoption. The bill would require an urban water supplier regulated by the Public Utilities Commission to include its most recent urban water management plan and water shortage contingency plan as part of its general rate case filings.
The bill would require the department to prepare and submit the report about plans adopted pursuant to the act to the Legislature on or before July 1 in the years ending in 7 and 2. The bill would require the department to prepare and submit to the board, on or before June 1 of each year, a report summarizing the submitted water supply and demand assessment results along with appropriate reported water shortage conditions developed by the department and information regarding various shortage response actions implemented as a result of water supply and demand assessments, as prescribed.
(5)Existing law makes an urban water supplier that does not prepare, adopt, and submit its urban water management plan to the department as prescribed ineligible to receive certain water grant and loan funding.
This bill would instead make an urban water supplier ineligible to receive any water grant or loan unless the urban water supplier complies with the requirements relating to urban water management plans.
(6)Existing law authorizes the governing body of a distributor of a public water supply to declare a water shortage emergency condition to prevail within the area served by the distributor whenever it finds and determines that the ordinary demands and requirements of water consumers cannot be satisfied without depleting the water supply of the distributor to the extent that there would be insufficient water for human consumption, sanitation, and fire protection.
This bill would instead require the governing body of a distributor of a public water supply to declare a water shortage emergency condition whenever it finds and determines the above-described circumstances. The bill would require an urban water supplier to coordinate with any city or county within which it provides water supply services for a possible proclamation of a local emergency.
(7)This bill would make its operation contingent on the enactment of AB 1668 of the 201718 Regular Session.
(1)Existing law requires the state to achieve a 20% reduction in urban per capita water use in California by December 31, 2020. Existing law requires each urban retail water supplier to develop urban water use targets and an interim urban water use target, as specified. Assembly Bill 1668 of the 201718 Regular Session, if enacted, would require the State Water Resources Control Board, in coordination with the Department of Water Resources, to adopt long-term standards for the efficient use of water and would establish specified standards for per capita daily indoor residential water use.
The bill would require an urban retail water supplier to calculate an urban water use objective no later than November 1, 2023, and by November 1 every year thereafter, and its actual urban water use by those same dates. The bill would require an urban retail water supplier to submit a report to the department for these purposes by those dates. The bill would authorize the board to issue information orders, written notices, and conservation orders to an urban retail water supplier that does not meet its urban water use objective, as specified. The bill would authorize the board to waive these requirements for a period of up to 5 years, as specified.
The bill would impose civil liability for a violation of an order or regulation issued pursuant to these provisions, as specified. The bill would also authorize the board to issue a regulation or informational order requiring a wholesale water supplier, urban retail water supplier, or distributor of a public water supply to provide a monthly report relating to water production, water use, or water conservation.
(2)Existing law establishes procedures for reconsideration and amendment of specified decisions and orders of the board. Existing law authorizes any party aggrieved by a specified decision or order of the board to file, not later than 30 days from the date of final board action, a petition for writ of mandate for judicial review of the decision or order.
This bill would apply these procedures to decisions and orders of the board issued pursuant to the provisions described in paragraph (1), including existing provisions and those added by this bill.
(3)Existing law, the Urban Water Management Planning Act, requires every public and private urban water supplier that directly or indirectly provides water for municipal purposes to prepare and adopt an urban water management plan. The act requires an urban water supplier to update its plan once every 5 years on or before December 31 in years ending in 5 and zero, the act requires the submission of a 2020 plan update by July 1, 2021. The act requires an urban water management plan, among other things, to describe the reliability of the water supply and vulnerability to seasonal or climatic shortage, to the extent practicable, and provide data for an average, single-dry, and multiple-dry water years. The act requires that an urban water management plan provide an urban water shortage contingency analysis that includes, among other things, an estimate of the minimum water supply available during each of the next 3 water years based on the driest 3-year historic sequence for the agencys water supply.
This bill would revise and recast these provisions. The bill would require an urban water management plan to be updated on or before July 1, in years ending in 6 and one, incorporating updated and new information from the 5 years preceding the plan update. The bill would require each plan to include a simple lay description of specified information to provide a general understanding of the agencys plan. The bill would require an urban water management plan to contain a drought risk assessment, as defined, that examines water shortage risks for a drought lasting the next 5 consecutive years.
The bill would require an urban water supplier to prepare, adopt, and periodically review a water shortage contingency plan, as prescribed, and as part of its urban water management plan. The bill would require a water shortage contingency plan to consist of certain elements, including, among other things, annual water supply and demand assessment procedures, standard water shortage levels, shortage response actions, and communication protocols and procedures. The bill would require an urban water supplier to make the water shortage contingency plan available to its customers and any city or county within which it provides water supplies no later than 30 days after adoption.
The bill would require an urban water supplier to conduct an annual water supply and demand assessment and submit an annual water shortage assessment report to the department with information for anticipated shortage, triggered shortage response actions, compliance and enforcement actions, and communication actions consistent with the suppliers water shortage contingency plan by June 1 of each year. The bill would require an urban water supplier to follow, where feasible and appropriate, the procedures and implement determined shortage response actions in its water shortage contingency plan.
(4)The act requires an urban water supplier to submit copies of its urban water management plan and copies of amendments or changes to the plan to certain entities, including the department, no later than 30 days after adoption, as prescribed. The act requires the department to prepare and submit a report summarizing the status of plans adopted pursuant to the act to the Legislature on or before July 1, 2022, for the 2020 plan, and on or before December 31 in the years ending in 6 and one thereafter, and to provide a copy of the report to each urban water supplier that has submitted its plan to the department.
This bill would require an urban water supplier, if it revises its water shortage contingency plan, to submit to the department a copy of its water shortage contingency plan no later than 30 days after adoption. The bill would require an urban water supplier regulated by the Public Utilities Commission to include its most recent urban water management plan and water shortage contingency plan as part of its general rate case filings.
The bill would require the department to prepare and submit the report about plans adopted pursuant to the act to the Legislature on or before July 1 in the years ending in 7 and 2. The bill would require the department to prepare and submit to the board, on or before June 1 of each year, a report summarizing the submitted water supply and demand assessment results along with appropriate reported water shortage conditions developed by the department and information regarding various shortage response actions implemented as a result of water supply and demand assessments, as prescribed.
(5)Existing law makes an urban water supplier that does not prepare, adopt, and submit its urban water management plan to the department as prescribed ineligible to receive certain water grant and loan funding.
This bill would instead make an urban water supplier ineligible to receive any water grant or loan unless the urban water supplier complies with the requirements relating to urban water management plans.
(6)Existing law authorizes the governing body of a distributor of a public water supply to declare a water shortage emergency condition to prevail within the area served by the distributor whenever it finds and determines that the ordinary demands and requirements of water consumers cannot be satisfied without depleting the water supply of the distributor to the extent that there would be insufficient water for human consumption, sanitation, and fire protection.
This bill would instead require the governing body of a distributor of a public water supply to declare a water shortage emergency condition whenever it finds and determines the above-described circumstances. The bill would require an urban water supplier to coordinate with any city or county within which it provides water supply services for a possible proclamation of a local emergency.
(7)This bill would make its operation contingent on the enactment of AB 1668 of the 201718 Regular Session.
(1)Existing law requires the state to achieve a 20% reduction in urban per capita water use in California by December 31, 2020. Existing law requires each urban retail water supplier to develop urban water use targets and an interim urban water use target, as specified. Assembly Bill 1668 of the 201718 Regular Session, if enacted, would require the State Water Resources Control Board, in coordination with the Department of Water Resources, to adopt long-term standards for the efficient use of water and would establish specified standards for per capita daily indoor residential water use.
The bill would require an urban retail water supplier to calculate an urban water use objective no later than November 1, 2023, and by November 1 every year thereafter, and its actual urban water use by those same dates. The bill would require an urban retail water supplier to submit a report to the department for these purposes by those dates. The bill would authorize the board to issue information orders, written notices, and conservation orders to an urban retail water supplier that does not meet its urban water use objective, as specified. The bill would authorize the board to waive these requirements for a period of up to 5 years, as specified.
The bill would impose civil liability for a violation of an order or regulation issued pursuant to these provisions, as specified. The bill would also authorize the board to issue a regulation or informational order requiring a wholesale water supplier, urban retail water supplier, or distributor of a public water supply to provide a monthly report relating to water production, water use, or water conservation.
(2)Existing law establishes procedures for reconsideration and amendment of specified decisions and orders of the board. Existing law authorizes any party aggrieved by a specified decision or order of the board to file, not later than 30 days from the date of final board action, a petition for writ of mandate for judicial review of the decision or order.
This bill would apply these procedures to decisions and orders of the board issued pursuant to the provisions described in paragraph (1), including existing provisions and those added by this bill.
(3)Existing law, the Urban Water Management Planning Act, requires every public and private urban water supplier that directly or indirectly provides water for municipal purposes to prepare and adopt an urban water management plan. The act requires an urban water supplier to update its plan once every 5 years on or before December 31 in years ending in 5 and zero, the act requires the submission of a 2020 plan update by July 1, 2021. The act requires an urban water management plan, among other things, to describe the reliability of the water supply and vulnerability to seasonal or climatic shortage, to the extent practicable, and provide data for an average, single-dry, and multiple-dry water years. The act requires that an urban water management plan provide an urban water shortage contingency analysis that includes, among other things, an estimate of the minimum water supply available during each of the next 3 water years based on the driest 3-year historic sequence for the agencys water supply.
This bill would revise and recast these provisions. The bill would require an urban water management plan to be updated on or before July 1, in years ending in 6 and one, incorporating updated and new information from the 5 years preceding the plan update. The bill would require each plan to include a simple lay description of specified information to provide a general understanding of the agencys plan. The bill would require an urban water management plan to contain a drought risk assessment, as defined, that examines water shortage risks for a drought lasting the next 5 consecutive years.
The bill would require an urban water supplier to prepare, adopt, and periodically review a water shortage contingency plan, as prescribed, and as part of its urban water management plan. The bill would require a water shortage contingency plan to consist of certain elements, including, among other things, annual water supply and demand assessment procedures, standard water shortage levels, shortage response actions, and communication protocols and procedures. The bill would require an urban water supplier to make the water shortage contingency plan available to its customers and any city or county within which it provides water supplies no later than 30 days after adoption.
The bill would require an urban water supplier to conduct an annual water supply and demand assessment and submit an annual water shortage assessment report to the department with information for anticipated shortage, triggered shortage response actions, compliance and enforcement actions, and communication actions consistent with the suppliers water shortage contingency plan by June 1 of each year. The bill would require an urban water supplier to follow, where feasible and appropriate, the procedures and implement determined shortage response actions in its water shortage contingency plan.
(4)The act requires an urban water supplier to submit copies of its urban water management plan and copies of amendments or changes to the plan to certain entities, including the department, no later than 30 days after adoption, as prescribed. The act requires the department to prepare and submit a report summarizing the status of plans adopted pursuant to the act to the Legislature on or before July 1, 2022, for the 2020 plan, and on or before December 31 in the years ending in 6 and one thereafter, and to provide a copy of the report to each urban water supplier that has submitted its plan to the department.
This bill would require an urban water supplier, if it revises its water shortage contingency plan, to submit to the department a copy of its water shortage contingency plan no later than 30 days after adoption. The bill would require an urban water supplier regulated by the Public Utilities Commission to include its most recent urban water management plan and water shortage contingency plan as part of its general rate case filings.
The bill would require the department to prepare and submit the report about plans adopted pursuant to the act to the Legislature on or before July 1 in the years ending in 7 and 2. The bill would require the department to prepare and submit to the board, on or before June 1 of each year, a report summarizing the submitted water supply and demand assessment results along with appropriate reported water shortage conditions developed by the department and information regarding various shortage response actions implemented as a result of water supply and demand assessments, as prescribed.
(5)Existing law makes an urban water supplier that does not prepare, adopt, and submit its urban water management plan to the department as prescribed ineligible to receive certain water grant and loan funding.
This bill would instead make an urban water supplier ineligible to receive any water grant or loan unless the urban water supplier complies with the requirements relating to urban water management plans.
(6)Existing law authorizes the governing body of a distributor of a public water supply to declare a water shortage emergency condition to prevail within the area served by the distributor whenever it finds and determines that the ordinary demands and requirements of water consumers cannot be satisfied without depleting the water supply of the distributor to the extent that there would be insufficient water for human consumption, sanitation, and fire protection.
This bill would instead require the governing body of a distributor of a public water supply to declare a water shortage emergency condition whenever it finds and determines the above-described circumstances. The bill would require an urban water supplier to coordinate with any city or county within which it provides water supply services for a possible proclamation of a local emergency.
(7)This bill would make its operation contingent on the enactment of AB 1668 of the 201718 Regular Session.
(1)Existing law requires the state to achieve a 20% reduction in urban per capita water use in California by December 31, 2020. Existing law requires each urban retail water supplier to develop urban water use targets and an interim urban water use target, as specified. Assembly Bill 1668 of the 2017-18 201718 Regular Session, if enacted, would require the State Water Resources Control Board, in coordination with the Department of Water Resources, to adopt long-term standards for the efficient use of water and would establish specified standards for per capita daily indoor residential water use.
The bill would require an urban retail water supplier to calculate an urban water use objective no later than July 1, 2022, and by July November 1, 2023, and by November 1 every year thereafter, and its actual urban water use by those same dates. The bill would require an urban retail water supplier to submit a report to the department for these purposes by those dates. The bill would authorize the board to issue information orders, written notices, and conservation orders to an urban retail water supplier that does not meet its urban water use objective, as specified. The bill would authorize the board to waive these requirements for a period of up to 5 years, as specified.
The bill would impose civil liability for a violation of an order or regulation issued pursuant to these provisions, as specified. The bill would also authorize the board to issue a regulation or informational order requiring a wholesale water supplier, urban retail water supplier, or distributor of a public water supply to provide a monthly report relating to water production, water use, or water conservation.
(2)Existing law establishes procedures for reconsideration and amendment of specified decisions and orders of the board. Existing law authorizes any party aggrieved by a specified decision or order of the board to file, not later than 30 days from the date of final board action, a petition for writ of mandate for judicial review of the decision or order.
This bill would apply these procedures to decisions and orders of the board issued pursuant to the provisions described in paragraph (1), including existing provisions and those added by this bill.
(3)Existing law, the Urban Water Management Planning Act, requires every public and private urban water supplier that directly or indirectly provides water for municipal purposes to prepare and adopt an urban water management plan. The act requires an urban water supplier to update its plan once every 5 years on or before December 31 in years ending in 5 and zero, the act requires the submission of a 2020 plan update by July 1, 2021. The act requires an urban water management plan, among other things, to describe the reliability of the water supply and vulnerability to seasonal or climatic shortage, to the extent practicable, and provide data for an average, single-dry, and multiple-dry water years. The act requires that an urban water management plan provide an urban water shortage contingency analysis that includes, among other things, an estimate of the minimum water supply available during each of the next 3 water years based on the driest 3-year historic sequence for the agencys water supply.
This bill would revise and recast these provisions. The bill would require an urban water management plan to be updated on or before July 1, in years ending in 6 and one, incorporating updated and new information from the 5 years preceding the plan update. The bill would require each plan to include a simple lay description of specified information to provide a general understanding of the agencys plan. The bill would require an urban water management plan to contain a drought risk assessment, as defined, that examines water shortage risks for a drought lasting the next 5 or more consecutive years.The bill would require an urban water supplier to prepare, adopt, and periodically review a water shortage contingency plan, as prescribed, and as part of its urban water management plan. The bill would require a water shortage contingency plan to consist of certain elements, including, among other things, annual water supply and demand assessment procedures, standard water shortage levels, shortage response actions, and communication protocols and procedures. The bill would require an urban water supplier to make the water shortage contingency plan available to its customers and any city or county within which it provides water supplies no later than 30 days after adoption.
The bill would require an urban water supplier to conduct an annual water supply and demand assessment and submit an annual water shortage assessment report to the department with information for anticipated shortage, triggered shortage response actions, compliance and enforcement actions, and communication actions consistent with the suppliers water shortage contingency plan by June 1 of each year. The bill would require an urban water supplier to follow, where feasible and appropriate, the procedures and implement determined shortage response actions in its water shortage contingency plan.
(4)The act requires an urban water supplier to submit copies of its urban water management plan and copies of amendments or changes to the plan to certain entities, including the department, no later than 30 days after adoption, as prescribed. The act requires the department to prepare and submit a report summarizing the status of plans adopted pursuant to the act to the Legislature on or before July 1, 2022, for the 2020 plan, and on or before December 31 in the years ending in 6 and one thereafter, and to provide a copy of the report to each urban water supplier that has submitted its plan to the department.This bill would require an urban water supplier, if it revises its water shortage contingency plan, to submit to the department a copy of its water shortage contingency plan no later than 30 days after adoption. The bill would require an urban water supplier regulated by the Public Utilities Commission to include its most recent urban water management plan and water shortage contingency plan as part of its general rate case filings.
The bill would require the department to prepare and submit the report about plans adopted pursuant to the act to the Legislature on or before July 1 in the years ending in 7 and 2. The bill would require the department to prepare and submit to the board, on or before June 1 of each year, a report summarizing the submitted water supply and demand assessment results along with appropriate reported water shortage conditions developed by the department and information regarding various shortage response actions implemented as a result of water supply and demand assessments, as prescribed.
(5)Existing law makes an urban water supplier that does not prepare, adopt, and submit its urban water management plan to the department as prescribed ineligible to receive certain water grant and loan funding.
This bill would instead make an urban water supplier ineligible to receive any water grant or loan unless the urban water supplier complies with the requirements relating to urban water management plans.
(6)Existing law authorizes the governing body of a distributor of a public water supply to declare a water shortage emergency condition to prevail within the area served by the distributor whenever it finds and determines that the ordinary demands and requirements of water consumers cannot be satisfied without depleting the water supply of the distributor to the extent that there would be insufficient water for human consumption, sanitation, and fire protection.
This bill would instead require the governing body of a distributor of a public water supply to declare a water shortage emergency condition whenever it finds and determines the above-described circumstances. The bill would require an urban water supplier to coordinate with any city or county within which it provides water supply services for a possible proclamation of a local emergency.
(7)This bill would make its operation contingent on the enactment of AB 1668 of the 2017-18 201718 Regular Session.
(1)Existing law requires the state to achieve a 20% reduction in urban per capita water use in California by December 31, 2020. Existing law requires each urban retail water supplier to develop urban water use targets and an interim urban water use target, as specified. Assembly Bill 1668 of the 2017-18 Regular Session, if enacted, would require the State Water Resources Control Board, in coordination with the Department of Water Resources, to adopt long-term standards for the efficient use of water and would establish specified standards for per capita daily indoor residential water use.
This bill would require the State Water Resources Control Board, in coordination with the Department of Water Resources, to adopt long-term standards for the efficient use of water, as provided, and performance measures for commercial, industrial, and institutional water use on or before June 30, 2021. The bill would require the department, in coordination with the board, to conduct necessary studies and investigations and make recommendations, no later than October 1, 2020, for purposes of these standards and performance measures. The bill, until January 1, 2025, would establish 55 gallons per capita daily as the standard for indoor residential water use and, beginning January 1, 2025, would establish 50 gallons per capita daily as the standard for indoor residential water use. The bill would authorize the department, in coordination with the board, to conduct necessary studies and investigations to jointly recommend to the Legislature a standard for indoor residential water use that more appropriately reflects best practices.The bill would require an urban retail water supplier to calculate an urban water use objective no later than July 1, 2022, and by July 1 every year thereafter, and its actual urban water use by those same dates. The bill would require an urban retail water supplier to submit a report to the department for these purposes by those dates. The bill would authorize the board to issue information orders, written notices, and conservation orders to an urban retail water supplier that does not meet its urban water use objective, as specified.
The bill would impose civil liability for a violation of an order or regulation issued pursuant to these provisions, as specified. The bill would also authorize the board to issue a regulation or informational order requiring a wholesale water supplier, urban retail water supplier, or distributor of a public water supply to provide a monthly report relating to water production, water use, or water conservation.
The bill would require the department, in consultation with the board, to propose to the Governor and the Legislature, by January 1, 2019, recommendations and guidance relating to the development and implementation of countywide drought and water shortage contingency plans to address the planning needs of small water suppliers and rural communities, as provided. The bill would require the department, in consultation with the board and other relevant state and local agencies and stakeholders, to use available data to identify small water suppliers and rural communities that may be at risk of drought and water shortage vulnerability, no later than January 1, 2019, and would require the department to notify counties and groundwater sustainability agencies of those suppliers or communities.(2)Existing law establishes procedures for reconsideration and amendment of specified decisions and orders of the board. Existing law authorizes any party aggrieved by a specified decision or order of the board to file, not later than 30 days from the date of final board action, a petition for writ of mandate for judicial review of the decision or order.
This bill would apply these procedures to decisions and orders of the board issued pursuant to the provisions described in paragraph (1), including existing provisions and those added by this bill.
(3)Existing law, the Urban Water Management Planning Act, requires every public and private urban water supplier that directly or indirectly provides water for municipal purposes to prepare and adopt an urban water management plan. The act requires an urban water supplier to update its plan once every 5 years on or before December 31 in years ending in 5 and zero, the act requires the submission of a 2020 plan update by July 1, 2021. The act requires an urban water management plan, among other things, to describe the reliability of the water supply and vulnerability to seasonal or climatic shortage, to the extent practicable, and provide data for an average, single-dry, and multiple-dry water years. The act requires that an urban water management plan provide an urban water shortage contingency analysis that includes, among other things, an estimate of the minimum water supply available during each of the next 3 water years based on the driest 3-year historic sequence for the agencys water supply.
This bill would revise and recast these provisions. The bill would require an urban water management plan to be updated on or before July 1, in years ending in 6 and one, incorporating updated and new information from the 5 years preceding the plan update. The bill would require each plan to include a simple lay description of specified information to provide a general understanding of the agencys plan. The bill would require an urban water management plan to contain a drought risk assessment, as defined, that examines water shortage risks for a drought lasting the next 5 or more consecutive years.The bill would require an urban water supplier to prepare, adopt, and periodically review a water shortage contingency plan, as prescribed, and as part of its urban water management plan. The bill would require a water shortage contingency plan to consist of certain elements, including, among other things, annual water supply and demand assessment procedures, standard water shortage levels, shortage response actions, and communication protocols and procedures. The bill would require an urban water supplier to make the water shortage contingency plan available to its customers and any city or county within which it provides water supplies no later than 30 days after adoption.
The bill would require an urban water supplier to conduct an annual water supply and demand assessment and submit an annual water shortage assessment report to the department with information for anticipated shortage, triggered shortage response actions, compliance and enforcement actions, and communication actions consistent with the suppliers water shortage contingency plan by June 1 of each year. The bill would require an urban water supplier to follow, where feasible and appropriate, the procedures and implement determined shortage response actions in its water shortage contingency plan.
(4)The act requires an urban water supplier to submit copies of its urban water management plan and copies of amendments or changes to the plan to certain entities, including the department, no later than 30 days after adoption, as prescribed. The act requires the department to prepare and submit a report summarizing the status of plans adopted pursuant to the act to the Legislature on or before July 1, 2022, for the 2020 plan, and on or before December 31 in the years ending in 6 and one thereafter, and to provide a copy of the report to each urban water supplier that has submitted its plan to the department.This bill would require an urban water supplier, if it revises its water shortage contingency plan, to submit to the department a copy of its water shortage contingency plan no later than 30 days after adoption. The bill would require an urban water supplier regulated by the Public Utilities Commission to include its most recent urban water management plan and water shortage contingency plan as part of its general rate case filings.
The bill would require the department to prepare and submit the report about plans adopted pursuant to the act to the Legislature on or before July 1 in the years ending in 7 and 2. The bill would require the department to prepare and submit to the board, on or before June 1 of each year, a report summarizing the submitted water supply and demand assessment results along with appropriate reported water shortage conditions developed by the department and information regarding various shortage response actions implemented as a result of water supply and demand assessments, as prescribed.
(5)Existing law makes an urban water supplier that does not prepare, adopt, and submit its urban water management plan to the department as prescribed ineligible to receive certain water grant and loan funding.
This bill would instead make an urban water supplier ineligible to receive any water grant or loan unless the urban water supplier complies with the requirements relating to urban water management plans.
(6)Existing law authorizes the governing body of a distributor of a public water supply to declare a water shortage emergency condition to prevail within the area served by the distributor whenever it finds and determines that the ordinary demands and requirements of water consumers cannot be satisfied without depleting the water supply of the distributor to the extent that there would be insufficient water for human consumption, sanitation, and fire protection.
This bill would instead require the governing body of a distributor of a public water supply to declare a water shortage emergency condition whenever it finds and determines the above-described circumstances. The bill would require an urban water supplier to coordinate with any city or county within which it provides water supply services for a possible proclamation of a local emergency.
(7)Existing law requires an agricultural water supplier to submit an annual report to the department that summarizes aggregated farm-gate delivery data using best professional practices.This bill would require the annual report for the prior year to be submitted to the department by April 1 of each year, as provided, and to be organized by groundwater basin or subbasin within the service area of the agricultural water supplier, if applicable.(8)Existing law requires an agricultural water supplier to prepare and adopt an agricultural water management plan with specified components on or before December 31, 2012, and to update those plans on or before December 31, 2015, and on or before December 31 every 5 years thereafter. Existing law requires the agricultural water supplier to submit copies of its plan to specified entities no later than 30 days after the adoption of the plan, and requires the department to prepare and submit to the Legislature, on or before December 31 in the years ending in 6 and one, a report summarizing the status of the plans.This bill would revise the components of the plan and additionally require a plan to include an annual water budget based on the quantification of all inflow and outflow components for the service area of the agricultural water supplier and a drought plan describing the actions of the agricultural water supplier for drought preparedness and management of water supplies and allocations during drought conditions.The bill would require an agricultural water supplier to update its agricultural water management plan on or before April 1, 2021, and thereafter on or before April 1 in the years ending in 6 and one. The bill would require an agricultural water supplier to submit its plan to the department no later than 30 days after the adoption of the plan. The bill would require the department to review an agricultural water management plan and notify an agricultural water supplier if the department determines that it is noncompliant, as provided. The bill would authorize the department, if it has not received a plan or determined that the plan submitted is noncompliant, to contract with certain entities to prepare or complete a plan on behalf of the agricultural water supplier.The bill would require an agricultural water supplier to submit copies of its plan to specified entities no later than 30 days after the departments review of the plan. The bill would require the department to submit its report summarizing the status of the plans to the Legislature on or before April 30 in the years ending in 7 and 2.(7)This bill would make its operation contingent on the enactment of AB 1668 of the 2017-18 Regular Session.
(1)Existing law requires the state to achieve a 20% reduction in urban per capita water use in California by December 31, 2020. Existing law requires each urban retail water supplier to develop urban water use targets and an interim urban water use target, as specified.
This bill would require the State Water Resources Control Board, in coordination with the Department of Water Resources, to adopt long-term standards for the efficient use of water, as provided, and performance measures for commercial, industrial, and institutional water use on or before June 30, 2021. The bill would require the department, in coordination with the board, to conduct necessary studies and investigations and make recommendations, no later than October 1, 2020, for purposes of these standards and performance measures. The bill bill, until January 1, 2025, would establish an unspecified number of gallons 55 gallons per capita daily as the initial standard for daily per capita indoor residential water use, and use and, beginning January 1, 2025, would establish 50 gallons per capita daily as the standard for indoor residential water use. The bill would authorize the department, in coordination with the board, to conduct necessary studies and investigations to jointly recommend to the Legislature a standard for indoor residential water use that more appropriately reflects best practices.
The bill would require an urban retail water supplier to calculate an urban water use objective no later than July 1, 2022, and by July 1 every year thereafter, and its actual urban water use by those same dates. The bill would require an urban retail water supplier to submit a report to the department for these purposes by those dates. The bill would authorize the board to issue information orders, written notices, and conservation orders to an urban retail water supplier that does not meet its urban water use objective, as specified.
The bill would impose civil liability for a violation of an order or regulation issued pursuant to these provisions, as specified. The bill would also authorize the board to issue a regulation or informational order requiring a wholesale water supplier, urban retail water supplier, or distributor of a public water supply to provide a monthly report relating to water production, water use, or water conservation.
The bill would require the department department, in consultation with the board, to propose to the Governor and the Legislature, by January 1, 2019, recommendations and guidance relating to the development and implementation of countywide drought and water shortage contingency plans to address the planning needs of small water suppliers and rural communities, as provided. The bill would require the department, in consultation with the board and other relevant state and local agencies and stakeholders, to use available data to identify small water suppliers and rural communities that may be at risk of drought and water shortage vulnerability, no later than January 1, 2019, and would require the department to notify counties and groundwater sustainability agencies of those suppliers or communities.
(2)Existing law establishes procedures for reconsideration and amendment of specified decisions and orders of the board. Existing law authorizes any party aggrieved by a specified decision or order of the board to file, not later than 30 days from the date of final board action, a petition for writ of mandate for judicial review of the decision or order.
This bill would apply these procedures to decisions and orders of the board issued pursuant to the provisions described in paragraph (1), including existing provisions and those added by this bill.
(3)Existing law, the Urban Water Management Planning Act, requires every public and private urban water supplier that directly or indirectly provides water for municipal purposes to prepare and adopt an urban water management plan and plan. The act requires an urban water supplier to update its plan once every 5 years on or before December 31 in years ending in 5 and zero, except as specified. Existing law defines urban water supplier to mean a supplier, either publicly or privately owned, providing water for municipal purposes either directly or indirectly to more than 3,000 customers or supplying more than 3,000 acre-feet of water annually. the act requires the submission of a 2020 plan update by July 1, 2021.
Existing law The act requires an urban water management plan, among other things, to describe the reliability of the water supply and vulnerability to seasonal or climatic shortage, to the extent practicable, and provide data for an average, single-dry, and multiple-dry water years. Existing law The act requires that an urban water management plan provide an urban water shortage contingency analysis that includes, among other things, an estimate of the minimum water supply available during each of the following next 3 water years based on the driest 3-year historic sequence for the agencys water supply.This bill would revise and recast these provisions. The bill would require an urban water management plan to be updated on or before July 1, in years ending in 6 and one, incorporating updated and new information from the 5 years preceding the plan update. The bill would require each plan to include a simple lay description of specified information to provide a general understanding of the agencys plan. The bill would require an urban water management plan to contain a drought risk assessment, as defined, that examines water shortage risks for a drought lasting the next 5 or more consecutive years.
The bill would require an urban water supplier to prepare, adopt, and periodically review a water shortage contingency plan, as prescribed, and as part of its urban water management plan. The bill would require a water shortage contingency plan to consist of certain elements, including, among other things, annual water supply and demand assessment procedures, standard water shortage levels, shortage response actions, and communication protocols and procedures. The bill would require an urban water supplier to make the water shortage contingency plan available to its customers and any city or county within which it provides water supplies no later than 30 days after adoption.
The bill would require an urban water supplier to conduct an annual water supply and demand assessment and submit an annual water shortage assessment report to the department with information for anticipated shortage, triggered shortage response actions, compliance and enforcement actions, and communication actions consistent with the suppliers water shortage contingency plan by June 1 of each year. The bill would require an urban water supplier to follow, where feasible and appropriate, the procedures and implement determined shortage response actions in its water shortage contingency plan. The bill would also authorize the department to update a certain guidebook, as specified.
(4)Existing law The act requires an urban water supplier to submit copies of its urban water management plan and copies of amendments or changes to the plan to certain entities, including the department, no later than 30 days after adoption, as prescribed. Existing law The act requires the department to prepare and submit to the Legislature, on or before December 31, in the years ending in 6 and one, a report summarizing the status of plans adopted pursuant to the act to the Legislature on or before July 1, 2022, for the 2020 plan, and on or before December 31 in the years ending in 6 and one thereafter, and to provide a copy of the report to each urban water supplier that has submitted its plan to the department.This bill would require an urban water supplier, if it revises its water shortage contingency plan, to submit to the department a copy of its water shortage contingency plan no later than 30 days after adoption. The bill would require an urban water supplier regulated by the Public Utilities Commission to include its most recent urban water management plan and water shortage contingency plan as part of its general rate case filings.
The bill would require the department to prepare and submit the report about plans adopted pursuant to the act to the Legislature on or before July 1 in the years ending in 7 and 2. The bill would require the department to prepare and submit to the board, on or before June 1 of each year, a report summarizing the submitted water supply and demand assessment results along with appropriate reported water shortage conditions developed by the department and information regarding various shortage response actions implemented as a result of water supply and demand assessments, as prescribed.
(5)Existing law makes an urban water supplier that does not prepare, adopt, and submit its urban water management plan to the department as prescribed ineligible to receive certain water grant and loan funding.
This bill would instead make an urban water supplier ineligible to receive any water grant or loan unless the urban water supplier complies with the requirements relating to urban water management plans.
(6)Existing law authorizes the governing body of a distributor of a public water supply to declare a water shortage emergency condition to prevail within the area served by the distributor whenever it finds and determines that the ordinary demands and requirements of water consumers cannot be satisfied without depleting the water supply of the distributor to the extent that there would be insufficient water for human consumption, sanitation, and fire protection.
This bill would instead require the governing body of a distributor of a public water supply to declare a water shortage emergency condition whenever it finds and determines the above-described circumstances. The bill would require an urban water supplier to coordinate with any city or county within which it provides water supply services for a possible proclamation of a local emergency.
(7)Existing law requires an agricultural water supplier to submit an annual report to the department that summarizes aggregated farm-gate delivery data using best professional practices.
This bill would require the annual report for the prior year to be submitted to the department by April 1 of each year, as provided, and to be organized by groundwater basin or subbasin within the service area of the agricultural water supplier, if applicable.
(8)Existing law requires an agricultural water supplier to prepare and adopt an agricultural water management plan with specified components on or before December 31, 2012, and to update those plans on or before December 31, 2015, and on or before December 31 every 5 years thereafter. Existing law requires the agricultural water supplier to submit copies of its plan to specified entities no later than 30 days after the adoption of the plan, and requires the department to prepare and submit to the Legislature, on or before December 31 in the years ending in 6 and one, a report summarizing the status of the plans.
This bill would revise the components of the plan and additionally require a plan to include an annual water budget based on the quantification of all inflow and outflow components for the service area of the agricultural water supplier and a drought plan describing the actions of the agricultural water supplier for drought preparedness and management of water supplies and allocations during drought conditions.
The bill would require an agricultural water supplier to update its agricultural water management plan on or before April 1, 2021, and thereafter on or before April 1 in the years ending in 6 and one. The bill would require an agricultural water supplier to submit its plan to the department no later than 30 days after the adoption of the plan. The bill would require the department to review an agricultural water management plan and notify an agricultural water supplier if the department determines that it is noncompliant, as provided. The bill would authorize the department, if it has not received a plan or determined that the plan submitted is noncompliant, to contract with certain entities to prepare or complete a plan on behalf of the agricultural water supplier.
The bill would require an agricultural water supplier to submit copies of its plan to specified entities no later than 30 days after the departments review of the plan. The bill would require the department to submit its report summarizing the status of the plans to the Legislature on or before April 30 in the years ending in 7 and 2.
(1)Existing law requires the state to achieve a 20% reduction in urban per capita water use in California by December 31, 2020. Existing law requires each urban retail water supplier to develop urban water use targets and an interim urban water use target, as specified.
This bill would require the State Water Resources Control Board, in coordination with the Department of Water Resources, to adopt long-term standards for the efficient use of water, as provided, and performance measures for commercial, industrial, and institutional water use on or before June 30, 2021. The bill would require the department, in coordination with the board, to conduct necessary studies and investigations and make recommendations, no later than October 1, 2020, for purposes of these standards and performance measures. The bill would establish an unspecified number of gallons as the initial standard for daily per capita indoor residential water use, and would authorize the department, in coordination with the board, to conduct necessary studies and investigations to recommend to the Legislature a standard for indoor residential water use that more appropriately reflects best practices.
The bill would require an urban retail water supplier to calculate an urban water use objective no later than July 1, 2022, and by July 1 every year thereafter, and its actual urban water use by those same dates. The bill would require an urban retail water supplier to submit a report to the department for these purposes by those dates. The bill would authorize the board to issue information orders, written notices, and conservation orders to an urban retail water supplier that does not meet its urban water use objective, as specified.
The bill would impose civil liability for a violation of an order or regulation issued pursuant to these provisions, as specified. The bill would also authorize the board to issue a regulation or informational order requiring a distributor of a public water supply to provide a monthly report relating to water production, water use, or water conservation.
The bill would require the department to propose to the Governor and the Legislature, by January 1, 2019, recommendations and guidance relating to the development and implementation of countywide drought and water shortage contingency plans to address the planning needs of small water suppliers and rural communities, as provided.
(2)Existing law establishes procedures for reconsideration and amendment of specified decisions and orders of the board. Existing law authorizes any party aggrieved by a specified decision or order of the board to file, not later than 30 days from the date of final board action, a petition for writ of mandate for judicial review of the decision or order.
This bill would apply these procedures to decisions and orders of the board issued pursuant to the provisions described in paragraph (1), including existing provisions and those added by this bill.
(3)Existing law, the Urban Water Management Planning Act, requires every public and private urban water supplier that directly or indirectly provides water for municipal purposes to prepare and adopt an urban water management plan and to update its plan once every 5 years on or before December 31 in years ending in 5 and zero, except as specified. Existing law defines urban water supplier to mean a supplier, either publicly or privately owned, providing water for municipal purposes either directly or indirectly to more than 3,000 customers or supplying more than 3,000 acre-feet of water annually.
Existing law requires an urban water management plan, among other things, to describe the reliability of the water supply and vulnerability to seasonal or climatic shortage, to the extent practicable, and provide data for an average, single-dry, and multiple-dry water years. Existing law requires that an urban water management plan provide an urban water shortage contingency analysis that includes, among other things, an estimate of the minimum water supply available during each of the following 3 water years based on the driest 3-year historic sequence for the agencys water supply.
This bill would revise and recast these provisions. The bill would require an urban water management plan to be updated on or before July 1, in years ending in 6 and one, incorporating updated and new information from the 5 years preceding the plan update. The bill would require each plan to include a simple lay description of specified information to provide a general understanding of the agencys plan. The bill would require an urban water management plan to contain a drought risk assessment, as defined, that examines water shortage risks for a drought lasting the next 5 or more consecutive years.
The bill would require an urban water supplier to prepare, adopt, and periodically review a water shortage contingency plan, as prescribed, and as part of its urban water management plan. The bill would require a water shortage contingency plan to consist of certain elements, including, among other things, annual water supply and demand assessment procedures, standard water shortage levels, shortage response actions, and communication protocols and procedures. The bill would require an urban water supplier to make the water shortage contingency plan available to its customers and any city or county within which it provides water supplies no later than 30 days after adoption.
The bill would require an urban water supplier to conduct an annual water supply and demand assessment and submit an annual water shortage assessment report to the department with information for anticipated shortage, triggered shortage response actions, compliance and enforcement actions, and communication actions consistent with the suppliers water shortage contingency plan by June 1 of each year. The bill would require an urban water supplier to follow, where feasible and appropriate, the procedures and implement determined shortage response actions in its water shortage contingency plan. The bill would also authorize the department to update a certain guidebook, as specified.
(4)Existing law requires an urban water supplier to submit copies of its urban water management plan and copies of amendments or changes to the plan to certain entities, including the department, as prescribed. Existing law requires the department to prepare and submit to the Legislature, on or before December 31, in the years ending in 6 and one, a report summarizing the status of plans adopted pursuant to the act and to provide a copy of the report to each urban water supplier that has submitted its plan to the department.
This bill would require an urban water supplier, if it revises its water shortage contingency plan, to submit to the department a copy of its water shortage contingency plan no later than 30 days after adoption. The bill would require an urban water supplier regulated by the Public Utilities Commission to include its most recent urban water management plan and water shortage contingency plan as part of its general rate case filings.
The bill would require the department to prepare and submit the report about plans adopted pursuant to the act to the Legislature on or before July 1 in the years ending in 7 and 2. The bill would require the department to prepare and submit to the board, on or before June 1 of each year, a report summarizing the submitted water supply and demand assessment results along with appropriate reported water shortage conditions developed by the department and information regarding various shortage response actions implemented as a result of water supply and demand assessments, as prescribed.
(5)Existing law makes an urban water supplier that does not prepare, adopt, and submit its urban water management plan to the department as prescribed ineligible to receive certain water grant and loan funding.
This bill would instead make an urban water supplier ineligible to receive any water grant or loan unless the urban water supplier complies with the requirements relating to urban water management plans.
(6)Existing law authorizes the governing body of a distributor of a public water supply to declare a water shortage emergency condition to prevail within the area served by the distributor whenever it finds and determines that the ordinary demands and requirements of water consumers cannot be satisfied without depleting the water supply of the distributor to the extent that there would be insufficient water for human consumption, sanitation, and fire protection.
This bill would instead require the governing body of a distributor of a public water supply to declare a water shortage emergency condition whenever it finds and determines the above-described circumstances. The bill would require an urban water supplier to coordinate with any city or county within which it provides water supply services for a possible proclamation of a local emergency.
(7)Existing law requires an agricultural water supplier to submit an annual report to the department that summarizes aggregated farm-gate delivery data using best professional practices.
This bill would require the annual report for the prior year to be submitted to the department by April 1 of each year, as provided, and to be organized by groundwater basin or subbasin within the service area of the agricultural water supplier, if applicable.
(8)Existing law requires an agricultural water supplier to prepare and adopt an agricultural water management plan with specified components on or before December 31, 2012, and to update those plans on or before December 31, 2015, and on or before December 31 every 5 years thereafter. Existing law requires the agricultural water supplier to submit copies of its plan to specified entities no later than 30 days after the adoption of the plan, and requires the department to prepare and submit to the Legislature, on or before December 31 in the years ending in 6 and one, a report summarizing the status of the plans.
This bill would revise the components of the plan and additionally require a plan to include an annual water budget based on the quantification of all inflow and outflow components for the service area of the agricultural water supplier and a drought plan describing the actions of the agricultural water supplier for drought preparedness and management of water supplies and allocations during drought conditions.
The bill would require an agricultural water supplier to update its agricultural water management plan on or before April 1, 2021, and thereafter on or before April 1 in the years ending in 6 and one. The bill would require an agricultural water supplier to submit its plan to the department no later than 30 days after the adoption of the plan. The bill would require the department to review an agricultural water management plan and notify an agricultural water supplier if the department determines that it is noncompliant, as provided. The bill would authorize the department, if it has not received a plan or determined that the plan submitted is noncompliant, to contract with certain entities to prepare or complete a plan on behalf of the agricultural water supplier.
The bill would require an agricultural water supplier to submit copies of its plan to specified entities no later than 30 days after the departments review of the plan. The bill would require the department to submit its report summarizing the status of the plans to the Legislature on or before April 30 in the years ending in 7 and 2.
Existing law requires the state to achieve a 20% reduction in urban per capita water use in California by December 31, 2020. Existing law requires agricultural water suppliers to prepare and adopt agricultural water management plans with specified components on or before December 31, 2012, and to update those plans on or before December 31, 2015, and on or before December 31 every 5 years thereafter. Existing law sets forth various findings and declarations related to water conservation.This bill would state the intent of the Legislature to enact legislation necessary to help make water conservation a California way of life.Existing law requires the state to achieve a 20% reduction in urban per capita water use in California by December 31, 2020. Existing law requires agricultural water suppliers to prepare and adopt agricultural water management plans with specified components on or before December 31, 2012, and to update those plans on or before December 31, 2015, and on or before December 31 every 5 years thereafter. Existing law sets forth various findings and declarations related to water conservation.
This bill would state the intent of the Legislature to enact legislation necessary to help make water conservation a California way of life.
Existing property tax law requires that all property subject to tax be assessed at its full value, and includes certain possessory interests among those property interests subject to tax. The California Constitution exempts certain property from property taxation, including property owned by the state or a local government.This bill would require a nonprofit corporation that has contracted with a qualified governmental entity, as defined, for the conduct of activities and events at, and for the improvement, restoration, and maintenance of, the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum and related properties, to be deemed an agent of the qualified governmental entity on or after July 29, 2013, for purposes of property taxation, and would provide that the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, and related properties, including only interests in those properties, that are used or possessed by the nonprofit corporation for the conduct of activities and events and that are improved, restored, and maintained by the nonprofit corporation, are exempt from taxation as governmental property.By imposing new duties upon local officials with respect to property taxation, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program.This bill would make legislative findings and declarations regarding the public purpose served by the bill.This bill would make legislative findings and declarations as to the necessity of a special statute for the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum.The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.This bill would provide that, if the Commission on State Mandates determines that the bill contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement for those costs shall be made pursuant to the statutory provisions noted above.Existing law requires the state to reimburse local agencies annually for certain property tax revenues lost as a result of any exemption or classification of property for purposes of ad valorem property taxation.This bill would provide that, notwithstanding those provisions, no appropriation is made and the state shall not reimburse local agencies for property tax revenues lost by them pursuant to the bill.Existing property tax law requires that all property subject to tax be assessed at its full value, and includes certain possessory interests among those property interests subject to tax. The California Constitution exempts certain property from property taxation, including property owned by the state or a local government.
This bill would require a nonprofit corporation that has contracted with a qualified governmental entity, as defined, for the conduct of activities and events at, and for the improvement, restoration, and maintenance of, the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum and related properties, to be deemed an agent of the qualified governmental entity on or after July 29, 2013, for purposes of property taxation, and would provide that the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, and related properties, including only interests in those properties, that are used or possessed by the nonprofit corporation for the conduct of activities and events and that are improved, restored, and maintained by the nonprofit corporation, are exempt from taxation as governmental property.
By imposing new duties upon local officials with respect to property taxation, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program.
This bill would make legislative findings and declarations regarding the public purpose served by the bill.
This bill would make legislative findings and declarations as to the necessity of a special statute for the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum.
The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
This bill would provide that, if the Commission on State Mandates determines that the bill contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement for those costs shall be made pursuant to the statutory provisions noted above.
Existing law requires the state to reimburse local agencies annually for certain property tax revenues lost as a result of any exemption or classification of property for purposes of ad valorem property taxation.
This bill would provide that, notwithstanding those provisions, no appropriation is made and the state shall not reimburse local agencies for property tax revenues lost by them pursuant to the bill.
Existing law, the Planning and Zoning Law, requires a city or county to adopt a comprehensive, long-term general plan for the physical development of the city or the county and of any land outside its boundaries that bears relation to its planning. Existing law requires the planning agency of a city or county, before the adoption of any substantial amendment of a general plan, to review and consider, among other things, an adoption of, or update to, a groundwater sustainability plan or groundwater management plan or groundwater management court order, judgment, or decree. Existing law authorizes a groundwater sustainability agency to submit an alternative to a groundwater sustainability plan to the Department of Water Resources for approval, as specified.This bill would additionally require the planning agency to consider an alternative approved by the Department of Water Resources, as specified.Existing law, the Planning and Zoning Law, requires a city or county to adopt a comprehensive, long-term general plan for the physical development of the city or the county and of any land outside its boundaries that bears relation to its planning. Existing law requires the planning agency of a city or county, before the adoption of any substantial amendment of a general plan, to review and consider, among other things, an adoption of, or update to, a groundwater sustainability plan or groundwater management plan or groundwater management court order, judgment, or decree. Existing law authorizes a groundwater sustainability agency to submit an alternative to a groundwater sustainability plan to the Department of Water Resources for approval, as specified.
This bill would additionally require the planning agency to consider an alternative approved by the Department of Water Resources, as specified.
The Personal Income Tax Law imposes taxes on income and provides definitions of specified terms for purposes of that law, including a definition for taxable year.This bill would make a nonsubstantive change to that definition provision.The Personal Income Tax Law imposes taxes on income and provides definitions of specified terms for purposes of that law, including a definition for taxable year.
This bill would make a nonsubstantive change to that definition provision.
The governing body of a distributor of a public water supply, whether publicly or privately owned and including a mutual water company, shall declare a water shortage emergency condition to prevail within the area served by such distributor whenever it finds and determines that the ordinary demands and requirements of water consumers cannot be satisfied without depleting the water supply of the distributor to the extent that there would be insufficient water for human consumption, sanitation, and fire protection.
SEC. 2.Section 377 of the Water Code is amended to read:377.(a)From and after the publication or posting of any ordinance or resolution pursuant to Section 376, a violation of a requirement of a water conservation program adopted pursuant to Section 376 is a misdemeanor. A person convicted under this subdivision shall be punished by imprisonment in the county jail for not more than 30 days, or by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both.
(b)A court or public entity may hold a person civilly liable in an amount not to exceed ten thousand dollars ($10,000) for a violation of any of the following:
(1)An ordinance or resolution adopted pursuant to Section 376.
(2)A regulation adopted by the board under Section 1058.5 or Chapter 9 (commencing with Section 10609) of Part 2.55 of Division 6, unless the board regulation provides that it cannot be enforced under this section or provides for a lesser applicable maximum penalty.
(c)Commencing on the 31st day after the public entity notified a person of a violation described in subdivision (b), the person additionally may be civilly liable in an amount not to exceed ten thousand dollars ($10,000) plus five hundred dollars ($500) for each additional day on which the violation continues.
(d)Remedies prescribed in this section are cumulative and not alternative, except that no liability shall be recoverable under this section for any violation of paragraph (2) of subdivision (b) if the board has filed a complaint pursuant to Section 1846 alleging the same violation.
(e)A public entity may administratively impose the civil liability described in subdivisions (b) and (c) after providing notice and an opportunity for a hearing. The public entity shall initiate a proceeding under this subdivision by a complaint issued pursuant to Section 377.5. The public entity shall issue the complaint at least 30 days before the hearing on the complaint and the complaint shall state the basis for the proposed civil liability order.
(f)(1)In determining the amount of civil liability to assess, a court or public entity shall take into consideration all relevant circumstances, including, but not limited to, the nature and persistence of the violation, the extent of the harm caused by the violation, the length of time over which the violation occurs, and any corrective action taken by the violator.
(2)The civil liability calculated pursuant to paragraph (1) for the first violation of subdivision (b) by a residential water user shall not exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000) except in extraordinary situations where the court or public entity finds all of the following:
(A)The residential user had actual notice of the requirement found to be violated.
(B)The conduct was intentional.
(C)The amount of water involved was substantial.
(g)Civil liability imposed pursuant to this section shall be paid to the public entity and expended solely for the purposes of this chapter.
(h)An order setting administrative civil liability shall become effective and final upon issuance of the order and payment shall be made. Judicial review of any final order shall be pursuant to Section 1094.5 of the Code of Civil Procedure.
(i)In addition to the remedies prescribed in this section, a public entity may enforce water use limitations established by an ordinance or resolution adopted pursuant to this chapter, or as otherwise authorized by law, by a volumetric penalty in an amount established by the public entity.
SEC. 3.Section 1058.5 of the Water Code is amended to read:1058.5.(a)This section applies to any emergency regulation adopted by the board for which the board makes both of the following findings:
(1)The emergency regulation is adopted to prevent the waste, unreasonable use, unreasonable method of use, or unreasonable method of diversion, of water, to promote water recycling or water conservation, to require curtailment of diversions when water is not available under the diverters priority of right, or in furtherance of any of the foregoing, to require reporting of diversion or use or the preparation of monitoring reports.
(2)The emergency regulation is adopted in response to conditions which exist, or are threatened, in a critically dry year immediately preceded by two or more consecutive below normal, dry, or critically dry years or during a period for which the Governor has issued a proclamation of a state of emergency under the California Emergency Services Act (Chapter 7 (commencing with Section 8550) of Division 1 of Title 2 of the Government Code) based on drought conditions.
(b)Notwithstanding Sections 11346.1 and 11349.6 of the Government Code, any findings of emergency adopted by the board, in connection with the adoption of an emergency regulation under this section, are not subject to review by the Office of Administrative Law.
(c)An emergency regulation adopted by the board under this section may remain in effect for up to one year, as determined by the board, and is deemed repealed immediately upon a finding by the board that due to changed conditions it is no longer necessary for the regulation to remain in effect. An emergency regulation adopted by the board under this section may be renewed if the board determines that the conditions specified in paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) are still in effect.
(d)In addition to any other applicable civil or criminal penalties, any person or entity who violates a regulation adopted by the board pursuant to this section is guilty of an infraction punishable by a fine of up to five hundred dollars ($500) for each day in which the violation occurs.
(e)(1)Notwithstanding subdivision (b) of Section 1551 or subdivision (e) of Section 1848, a civil liability imposed under Chapter 12 (commencing with Section 1825) of Part 2 of Division 2 by the board or a court for a violation of an emergency conservation regulation adopted pursuant to this section shall be deposited, and separately accounted for, in the Water Rights Fund. Funds deposited in accordance with this subdivision shall be available, upon appropriation, for water conservation activities and programs.
(2)For purposes of this subdivision, an emergency conservation regulation means an emergency regulation that requires an end user of water, a water retailer, or a water wholesaler to conserve water or report to the board on water conservation. Water conservation includes restrictions or limitations on particular uses of water or a reduction in the amount of water used or served, but does not include curtailment of diversions when water is not available under the diverters priority of right or reporting requirements related to curtailments.
SEC. 4.Section 1120 of the Water Code is amended to read:1120.This chapter applies to any decision or order issued under this part or Section 275, Part 2 (commencing with Section 1200), Part 2 (commencing with Section 10500) of Division 6, Part 2.55 (commencing with Section 10608) of Division 6, or Chapter 11 (commencing with Section 10735) of Part 2.74 of Division 6, Article 7 (commencing with Section 13550) of Chapter 7 of Division 7, or the public trust doctrine.
SEC. 5.Section 10608.12 of the Water Code is amended to read:10608.12.Unless the context otherwise requires, the following definitions govern the construction of this part:
(a)Agricultural water supplier means a water supplier, either publicly or privately owned, providing water to 10,000 or more irrigated acres, excluding recycled water. Agricultural water supplier includes a supplier or contractor for water, regardless of the basis of right, that distributes or sells water for ultimate resale to customers. Agricultural water supplier does not include the department.
(b)Base daily per capita water use means any of the following:
(1)The urban retail water suppliers estimate of its average gross water use, reported in gallons per capita per day and calculated over a continuous 10-year period ending no earlier than December 31, 2004, and no later than December 31, 2010.
(2)For an urban retail water supplier that meets at least 10 percent of its 2008 measured retail water demand through recycled water that is delivered within the service area of an urban retail water supplier or its urban wholesale water supplier, the urban retail water supplier may extend the calculation described in paragraph (1) up to an additional five years to a maximum of a continuous 15-year period ending no earlier than December 31, 2004, and no later than December 31, 2010.
(3)For the purposes of Section 10608.22, the urban retail water suppliers estimate of its average gross water use, reported in gallons per capita per day and calculated over a continuous five-year period ending no earlier than December 31, 2007, and no later than December 31, 2010.
(c)Baseline commercial, industrial, and institutional water use means an urban retail water suppliers base daily per capita water use for commercial, industrial, and institutional users.
(d)CII water use means water used by commercial water users, industrial water users, institutional water users, and large landscape water users.
(e)Commercial water user means a water user that provides or distributes a product or service.
(f)Compliance daily per capita water use means the gross water use during the final year of the reporting period, reported in gallons per capita per day.
(g)Disadvantaged community means a community with an annual median household income that is less than 80 percent of the statewide annual median household income.
(h)Gross water use means the total volume of water, whether treated or untreated, entering the distribution system of an urban retail water supplier, excluding all of the following:
(1)Recycled water that is delivered within the service area of an urban retail water supplier or its urban wholesale water supplier.
(2)The net volume of water that the urban retail water supplier places into long-term storage.
(3)The volume of water the urban retail water supplier conveys for use by another urban water supplier.
(4)The volume of water delivered for agricultural use, except as otherwise provided in subdivision (f) of Section 10608.24.
(i)Industrial water user means a water user that is primarily a manufacturer or processor of materials as defined by the North American Industry Classification System code sectors 31 to 33, inclusive, or an entity that is a water user primarily engaged in research and development.
(j)Institutional water user means a water user dedicated to public service. This type of user includes, among other users, higher education institutions, schools, courts, churches, hospitals, government facilities, and nonprofit research institutions.
(k)Interim urban water use target means the midpoint between the urban retail water suppliers base daily per capita water use and the urban retail water suppliers urban water use target for 2020.
(l)Large landscape means a nonresidential landscape as described in the performance measures for CII water use adopted pursuant to Section 10609.10.
(m)Locally cost effective means that the present value of the local benefits of implementing an agricultural efficiency water management practice is greater than or equal to the present value of the local cost of implementing that measure.
(n)Performance measures means actions to be taken by urban retail water suppliers that will result in increased water use efficiency by CII water users. Performance measures may include, but are not limited to, educating CII water users on best management practices, conducting water use audits, and preparing water management plans. Performance measures do not include process water.
(o)Potable reuse means direct potable reuse, indirect potable reuse for groundwater recharge, and reservoir water augmentation as those terms are defined in Section 13561.
(p)Process water means water used by industrial water users for producing a product or product content or water used for research and development. Process water includes, but is not limited to, continuous manufacturing processes, and water used for testing, cleaning, and maintaining equipment. Water used to cool machinery or buildings used in the manufacturing process or necessary to maintain product quality or chemical characteristics for product manufacturing or control rooms, data centers, laboratories, clean rooms, and other industrial facility units that are integral to the manufacturing or research and development process is process water. Water used in the manufacturing process that is necessary for complying with local, state, and federal health and safety laws, and is not incidental water, is process water. Process water does not mean incidental water uses.
(q)Recycled water means recycled water, as defined in subdivision (n) of Section 13050.
(r)Regional water resources management means sources of supply resulting from watershed-based planning for sustainable local water reliability or any of the following alternative sources of water:
(1)The capture and reuse of stormwater or rainwater.
(2)The use of recycled water.
(3)The desalination of brackish groundwater.
(4)The conjunctive use of surface water and groundwater in a manner that is consistent with the safe yield of the groundwater basin.
(s)Reporting period means the years for which an urban retail water supplier reports compliance with the urban water use targets.
(t)Urban retail water supplier means a water supplier, either publicly or privately owned, that directly provides potable municipal water to more than 3,000 end users or that supplies more than 3,000 acre-feet of potable water annually at retail for municipal purposes.
(u)Urban water use objective means an estimate of aggregate efficient water use for the previous year based on adopted water use efficiency standards and local service area characteristics for that year, as described in Section 10609.20.
(v)Urban water use target means the urban retail water suppliers targeted future daily per capita water use.
(w)Urban wholesale water supplier, means a water supplier, either publicly or privately owned, that provides more than 3,000 acre-feet of water annually at wholesale for potable municipal purposes.
SEC. 6.Section 10608.20 of the Water Code is amended to read:10608.20.(a)(1)Each urban retail water supplier shall develop urban water use targets and an interim urban water use target by July 1, 2011. Urban retail water suppliers may elect to determine and report progress toward achieving these targets on an individual or regional basis, as provided in subdivision (a) of Section 10608.28, and may determine the targets on a fiscal year or calendar year basis.
(2)It is the intent of the Legislature that the urban water use targets described in paragraph (1) cumulatively result in a 20-percent reduction from the baseline daily per capita water use by December 31, 2020.
(b)An urban retail water supplier shall adopt one of the following methods for determining its urban water use target pursuant to subdivision (a):
(1)Eighty percent of the urban retail water suppliers baseline per capita daily water use.
(2)The per capita daily water use that is estimated using the sum of the following performance standards:
(A)For indoor residential water use, 55 gallons per capita daily water use as a provisional standard. Upon completion of the departments 2016 report to the Legislature pursuant to Section 10608.42, this standard may be adjusted by the Legislature by statute.
(B)For landscape irrigated through dedicated or residential meters or connections, water efficiency equivalent to the standards of the Model Water Efficient Landscape Ordinance set forth in Chapter 2.7 (commencing with Section 490) of Division 2 of Title 23 of the California Code of Regulations, as in effect the later of the year of the landscapes installation or 1992. An urban retail water supplier using the approach specified in this subparagraph shall use satellite imagery, site visits, or other best available technology to develop an accurate estimate of landscaped areas.
(C)For commercial, industrial, and institutional uses, a 10-percent reduction in water use from the baseline commercial, industrial, and institutional water use by 2020.
(3)Ninety-five percent of the applicable state hydrologic region target, as set forth in the states draft 20x2020 Water Conservation Plan (dated April 30, 2009). If the service area of an urban water supplier includes more than one hydrologic region, the supplier shall apportion its service area to each region based on population or area.
(4)A method that shall be identified and developed by the department, through a public process, and reported to the Legislature no later than December 31, 2010. The method developed by the department shall identify per capita targets that cumulatively result in a statewide 20-percent reduction in urban daily per capita water use by December 31, 2020. In developing urban daily per capita water use targets, the department shall do all of the following:
(A)Consider climatic differences within the state.
(B)Consider population density differences within the state.
(C)Provide flexibility to communities and regions in meeting the targets.
(D)Consider different levels of per capita water use according to plant water needs in different regions.
(E)Consider different levels of commercial, industrial, and institutional water use in different regions of the state.
(F)Avoid placing an undue hardship on communities that have implemented conservation measures or taken actions to keep per capita water use low.
(c)If the department adopts a regulation pursuant to paragraph (4) of subdivision (b) that results in a requirement that an urban retail water supplier achieve a reduction in daily per capita water use that is greater than 20 percent by December 31, 2020, an urban retail water supplier that adopted the method described in paragraph (4) of subdivision (b) may limit its urban water use target to a reduction of not more than 20 percent by December 31, 2020, by adopting the method described in paragraph (1) of subdivision (b).
(d)The department shall update the method described in paragraph (4) of subdivision (b) and report to the Legislature by December 31, 2014. An urban retail water supplier that adopted the method described in paragraph (4) of subdivision (b) may adopt a new urban daily per capita water use target pursuant to this updated method.
(e)An urban retail water supplier shall include in its urban water management plan due in 2010 pursuant to Part 2.6 (commencing with Section 10610) the baseline daily per capita water use, urban water use target, interim urban water use target, and compliance daily per capita water use, along with the bases for determining those estimates, including references to supporting data.
(f)When calculating per capita values for the purposes of this chapter, an urban retail water supplier shall determine population using federal, state, and local population reports and projections.
(g)An urban retail water supplier may update its 2020 urban water use target in its 2015 urban water management plan required pursuant to Part 2.6 (commencing with Section 10610).
(h)(1)The department, through a public process and in consultation with the California Urban Water Conservation Council, shall develop technical methodologies and criteria for the consistent implementation of this part, including, but not limited to, both of the following:
(A)Methodologies for calculating base daily per capita water use, baseline commercial, industrial, and institutional water use, compliance daily per capita water use, gross water use, service area population, indoor residential water use, and landscaped area water use.
(B)Criteria for adjustments pursuant to subdivisions (d) and (e) of Section 10608.24.
(2)The department shall post the methodologies and criteria developed pursuant to this subdivision on its Internet Web site, and make written copies available, by October 1, 2010. An urban retail water supplier shall use the methods developed by the department in compliance with this part.
(i)(1)The department shall adopt regulations for implementation of the provisions relating to process water in accordance with Section 10608.12, subdivision (e) of Section 10608.24, and subdivision (d) of Section 10608.26.
(2)The initial adoption of a regulation authorized by this subdivision is deemed to address an emergency, for purposes of Sections 11346.1 and 11349.6 of the Government Code, and the department is hereby exempted for that purpose from the requirements of subdivision (b) of Section 11346.1 of the Government Code. After the initial adoption of an emergency regulation pursuant to this subdivision, the department shall not request approval from the Office of Administrative Law to readopt the regulation as an emergency regulation pursuant to Section 11346.1 of the Government Code.
(j)(1)An urban retail water supplier is granted an extension to July 1, 2011, for adoption of an urban water management plan pursuant to Part 2.6 (commencing with Section 10610) due in 2010 to allow the use of technical methodologies developed by the department pursuant to paragraph (4) of subdivision (b) and subdivision (h). An urban retail water supplier that adopts an urban water management plan due in 2010 that does not use the methodologies developed by the department pursuant to subdivision (h) shall amend the plan by July 1, 2011, to comply with this part.
(2)An urban wholesale water supplier whose urban water management plan prepared pursuant to Part 2.6 (commencing with Section 10610) was due and not submitted in 2010 is granted an extension to July 1, 2011, to permit coordination between an urban wholesale water supplier and urban retail water suppliers.
SEC. 7.Section 10608.35 is added to the Water Code, to read:10608.35.(a)The department, in coordination with the board, shall conduct necessary studies and investigations and make a recommendation to the Legislature, by January 1, 2020, on the feasibility of developing and enacting water loss reporting requirements for urban wholesale water suppliers.
(b)The studies and investigations shall include an evaluation of the suitability of applying the processes and requirements of Section 10608.34 to urban wholesale water suppliers.
(c)In conducting necessary studies and investigations and developing its recommendation, the department shall solicit broad public participation from stakeholders and other interested persons.
SEC. 8.Section 10609.20 is added to the Water Code, immediately following Section 10609.18, to read:10609.20.(a)Each urban retail water supplier shall calculate its urban water use objective no later than November 1, 2023, and by November 1 every year thereafter.
(b)The calculation shall be based on the urban retail water suppliers water use conditions for the previous calendar or fiscal year.
(c)Each urban water suppliers urban water use objective shall be composed of the sum of the following:
(1)Aggregate estimated efficient indoor residential water use.
(2)Aggregate estimated efficient outdoor residential water use.
(3)Aggregate estimated efficient outdoor irrigation of landscape areas with dedicated irrigation meters or equivalent technology in connection with CII water use.
(4)Aggregate estimated efficient water losses.
(5)Aggregate estimated water use in accordance with variances, as appropriate.
(d)(1)An urban retail water supplier that delivers water from a groundwater basin, reservoir, or other source that is augmented by potable reuse water may adjust its urban water use objective by a bonus incentive calculated pursuant to this subdivision.
(2)The water use objective bonus incentive shall be the volume of its potable reuse delivered to residential water users and to landscape areas with dedicated irrigation meters in connection with CII water use, on an acre-foot basis.
(3)The bonus incentive pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be limited in accordance with one of the following:
(A)The bonus incentive shall not exceed 15 percent of the urban water suppliers water use objective for any potable reuse water produced at an existing facility.
(B)The bonus incentive shall not exceed 10 percent of the urban water suppliers water use objective for any potable reuse water produced at any facility that is not an existing facility.
(4)For purposes of this subdivision, existing facility means a facility that meets all of the following:
(A)The facility has a certified environmental impact report, mitigated negative declaration, or negative declaration on or before January 1, 2019.
(B)The facility begins producing and delivering potable reuse water on or before January 1, 2022.
(C)The facility uses microfiltration and reverse osmosis technologies to produce the potable reuse water.
(e)(1)The calculation of the urban water use objective shall be made using landscape area and other data provided by the department and pursuant to the standards, guidelines, and methodologies adopted by the board. The department shall provide data to the urban water supplier at a level of detail sufficient to allow the urban water supplier to verify its accuracy at the parcel level.
(2)Notwithstanding paragraph (1), an urban retail water supplier may use alternative data in calculating the urban water use objective if the supplier demonstrates to the department that the alternative data are equivalent, or superior, in quality and accuracy to the data provided by the department. The department may provide technical assistance to an urban retail water supplier in evaluating whether the alternative data are appropriate for use in calculating the suppliers urban water use objective.
SEC. 9.Section 10609.22 is added to the Water Code, to read:10609.22.(a)An urban retail water supplier shall calculate its actual urban water use no later than November 1, 2023, and by November 1 every year thereafter.
(b)The calculation shall be based on the urban retail water suppliers water use for the previous calendar or fiscal year.
(c)Each urban water suppliers urban water use shall be composed of the sum of the following:
(1)Aggregate residential water use.
(2)Aggregate outdoor irrigation of landscape areas with dedicated irrigation meters in connection with CII water use.
(3)Aggregate water losses.
SEC. 10.Section 10609.24 is added to the Water Code, to read:10609.24.(a)An urban retail water supplier shall submit a report to the department no later than November 1, 2023, and by November 1 every year thereafter. The report shall include all of the following:
(1)The urban water use objective calculated pursuant to Section 10609.20 along with relevant supporting data.
(2)The actual urban water use calculated pursuant to Section 10609.22 along with relevant supporting data.
(3)Documentation of the implementation of the performance measures for CII water use.
(4)A description of the progress made towards meeting the urban water use objective.
(b)The department shall post the reports and information on its Internet Web site.
(c)The board may issue an information order or conservation order to, or impose civil liability on, an entity or individual for failure to submit a report required by this section.
SEC. 11.Section 10609.26 is added to the Water Code, to read:10609.26.(a)(1)On and after November 1, 2023, the board may issue informational orders pertaining to water production, water use, and water conservation to an urban retail water supplier that does not meet its urban water use objective required by this chapter. Informational orders are intended to obtain information on supplier activities, water production, and conservation efforts in order to identify technical assistance needs and assist urban water suppliers in meeting their urban water use objectives.
(2)In determining whether to issue an informational order, the board shall consider the degree to which the urban retail water supplier is not meeting its urban water use objective, information provided in the report required by Section 10609.24, and actions the urban retail water supplier has implemented or will implement in order to help meet the urban water use objective.
(3)The board shall share information received pursuant to this subdivision with the department.
(4)An urban water supplier may request technical assistance from the department. The technical assistance may, to the extent available, include guidance documents, tools, and data.
(b)On and after November 1, 2024, the board may issue a written notice to an urban retail water supplier that does not meet its urban water use objective required by this chapter. The written notice may warn the urban retail water supplier that it is not meeting its urban water use objective described in Section 10609.20 and is not making adequate progress in meeting the urban water use objective, and may request that the urban retail water supplier address areas of concern in its next annual report required by Section 10609.24. In deciding whether to issue a written notice, the board may consider whether the urban retail water supplier has received an informational order, the degree to which the urban retail water supplier is not meeting its urban water use objective, information provided in the report required by Section 10609.24, and actions the urban retail water supplier has implemented or will implement in order to help meet its urban water use objective.
(c)(1)On and after November 1, 2025, the board may issue a conservation order to an urban retail water supplier that does not meet its urban water use objective. A conservation order may consist of, but is not limited to, referral to the department for technical assistance, requirements for education and outreach, requirements for local enforcement, and other efforts to assist urban retail water suppliers in meeting their urban water use objective.
(2)In issuing a conservation order, the board shall identify specific deficiencies in an urban retail water suppliers progress towards meeting its urban water use objective, and identify specific actions to address the deficiencies.
(3)The board may request that the department provide an urban retail water supplier with technical assistance to support the urban retail water suppliers actions to remedy the deficiencies.
(d)A conservation order issued in accordance with this chapter may include requiring actions intended to increase water-use efficiency, but shall not curtail or otherwise limit the exercise of a water right, nor shall it require the imposition of civil liability pursuant to Section 377.
SEC. 12.Section 10609.28 is added to the Water Code, to read:10609.28.The board may issue a regulation or informational order requiring a wholesale water supplier, an urban retail water supplier, or a distributor of a public water supply, as that term is used in Section 350, to provide a monthly report relating to water production, water use, or water conservation.
SEC. 13.Section 10609.30 is added to the Water Code, to read:10609.30.On or before January 10, 2024, the Legislative Analyst shall provide to the appropriate policy committees of both houses of the Legislature and the public a report evaluating the implementation of the water use efficiency standards and water use reporting pursuant to this chapter. The board and the department shall provide the Legislative Analyst with the available data to complete this report.
(a)The report shall describe all of the following:
(1)The rate at which urban retail water users are complying with the standards, and factors that might facilitate or impede their compliance.
(2)The accuracy of the data and estimates being used to calculate urban water use objectives.
(3)Indications of the economic impacts, if any, of the implementation of this chapter on urban water suppliers and urban water users, including CII water users.
(4)The frequency of use of the bonus incentive, the volume of water associated with the bonus incentive, value to urban water suppliers of the bonus incentive, and any implications of the use of the bonus incentive on water use efficiency.
(5)The early indications of how implementing this chapter might impact the efficiency of statewide urban water use.
(6)Recommendations, if any, for improving statewide urban water use efficiency and the standards and practices described in this chapter.
(7)Any other issues the Legislative Analyst deems appropriate.
SEC. 14.Section 10609.32 is added to the Water Code, to read:10609.32.It is the intent of the Legislature that the chairperson of the board and the director of the department appear before the appropriate policy committees of both houses of the Legislature on or around January 1, 2026, and report on the implementation of the water use efficiency standards and water use reporting pursuant to this chapter. It is the intent of the Legislature that the topics to be covered include all of the following:
(a)The rate at which urban retail water suppliers are complying with the standards, and factors that might facilitate or impede their compliance.
(b)What enforcement actions have been taken, if any.
(c)The accuracy of the data and estimates being used to calculate urban water use objectives.
(d)Indications of the economic impacts, if any, of the implementation of this chapter on urban water suppliers and urban water users, including CII water users.
(e)The frequency of use of the bonus incentive, the volume of water associated with the bonus incentive, value to urban water suppliers of the bonus incentive, and any implications of the use of the bonus incentive on water use efficiency.
(f)An assessment of how implementing this chapter is affecting the efficiency of statewide urban water use.
SEC. 15.Section 10609.34 is added to the Water Code, to read:10609.34.Notwithstanding Section 15300.2 of Title 14 of the California Code of Regulations, an action of the board taken under this chapter shall be deemed to be a Class 8 action, within the meaning of Section 15308 of Title 14 of the California Code of Regulations, provided that the action does not involve relaxation of existing water conservation or water use standards.
SEC. 16.Section 10609.36 is added to the Water Code, to read:10609.36.(a)Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to determine or alter water rights. Sections 1010 and 1011 apply to water conserved through implementation of this chapter.
(b)Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to authorize the board to update or revise water use efficiency standards authorized by this chapter except as explicitly provided in this chapter. Authorization to update the standards beyond that explicitly provided in this chapter shall require separate legislation.
(c)Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to limit or otherwise affect the use of recycled water as seawater barriers for groundwater salinity management.
SEC. 17.Section 10609.38 is added to the Water Code, to read:10609.38.The board may waive the requirements of this chapter for a period of up to five years for any urban retail water supplier whose water deliveries are significantly affected by changes in water use as a result of damage from a disaster such as an earthquake or fire. In establishing the period of a waiver, the board shall take into consideration the breadth of the damage and the time necessary for the damaged areas to recover from the disaster.
SEC. 18.Section 10610.2 of the Water Code is amended to read:10610.2.(a)The Legislature finds and declares all of the following:
(1)The waters of the state are a limited and renewable resource subject to ever-increasing demands.
(2)The conservation and efficient use of urban water supplies are of statewide concern; however, the planning for that use and the implementation of those plans can best be accomplished at the local level.
(3)A long-term, reliable supply of water is essential to protect the productivity of Californias businesses and economic climate, and increasing long-term water conservation among Californians, improving water use efficiency within the states communities and agricultural production, and strengthening local and regional drought planning are critical to Californias resilience to drought and climate change.
(4)As part of its long-range planning activities, every urban water supplier should make every effort to ensure the appropriate level of reliability in its water service sufficient to meet the needs of its various categories of customers during normal, dry, and multiple dry water years now and into the foreseeable future, and every urban water supplier should collaborate closely with local land-use authorities to ensure water demand forecasts are consistent with current land-use planning.
(5)Public health issues have been raised over a number of contaminants that have been identified in certain local and imported water supplies.
(6)Implementing effective water management strategies, including groundwater storage projects and recycled water projects, may require specific water quality and salinity targets for meeting groundwater basins water quality objectives and promoting beneficial use of recycled water.
(7)Water quality regulations are becoming an increasingly important factor in water agencies selection of raw water sources, treatment alternatives, and modifications to existing treatment facilities.
(8)Changes in drinking water quality standards may also impact the usefulness of water supplies and may ultimately impact supply reliability.
(9)The quality of source supplies can have a significant impact on water management strategies and supply reliability.
(b)This part is intended to provide assistance to water agencies in carrying out their long-term resource planning responsibilities to ensure adequate water supplies to meet existing and future demands for water.
SEC. 19.Section 10610.4 of the Water Code is amended to read:10610.4.The Legislature finds and declares that it is the policy of the state as follows:
(a)The management of urban water demands and efficient use of water shall be actively pursued to protect both the people of the state and their water resources.
(b)The management of urban water demands and efficient use of urban water supplies shall be a guiding criterion in public decisions.
(c)Urban water suppliers shall be required to develop water management plans to achieve the efficient use of available supplies and strengthen local drought planning.
SEC. 20.Section 10612 of the Water Code is amended and renumbered to read:10611.3.Customer means a purchaser of water from a water supplier who uses the water for municipal purposes, including residential, commercial, governmental, and industrial uses.
SEC. 21.Section 10612 is added to the Water Code, to read:10612.Drought risk assessment means a method that examines water shortage risks based on the driest five-year historic sequence for the agencys water supply, as described in subdivision (b) of Section 10635.
SEC. 22.Section 10617.5 is added to the Water Code, to read:10617.5.Water shortage contingency plan means a document that incorporates the provisions detailed in subdivision (a) of Section 10632 and is subsequently adopted by an urban water supplier pursuant to this article.
SEC. 23.Section 10618 is added to the Water Code, to read:10618.Water supply and demand assessment means a method that looks at current year and one or more dry year supplies and demands for determining water shortage risks, as described in Section 10632.1.
SEC. 24.Section 10620 of the Water Code is amended to read:10620.(a)Every urban water supplier shall prepare and adopt an urban water management plan in the manner set forth in Article 3 (commencing with Section 10640).
(b)Every person that becomes an urban water supplier shall adopt an urban water management plan within one year after it has become an urban water supplier.
(c)An urban water supplier indirectly providing water shall not include planning elements in its water management plan as provided in Article 2 (commencing with Section 10630) that would be applicable to urban water suppliers or public agencies directly providing water, or to their customers, without the consent of those suppliers or public agencies.
(d)(1)An urban water supplier may satisfy the requirements of this part by participation in areawide, regional, watershed, or basinwide urban water management planning where those plans will reduce preparation costs and contribute to the achievement of conservation, efficient water use, and improved local drought resilience.
(2)Notwithstanding paragraph (1), each urban water supplier shall develop its own water shortage contingency plan, but an urban water supplier may incorporate, collaborate, and otherwise share information with other urban water suppliers or other governing entities participating in an areawide, regional, watershed, or basinwide urban water management plan, an agricultural management plan, or groundwater sustainability plan development.
(3)Each urban water supplier shall coordinate the preparation of its plan with other appropriate agencies in the area, including other water suppliers that share a common source, water management agencies, and relevant public agencies, to the extent practicable.
(e)The urban water supplier may prepare the plan with its own staff, by contract, or in cooperation with other governmental agencies.
(f)An urban water supplier shall describe in the plan water management tools and options used by that entity that will maximize resources and minimize the need to import water from other regions.
SEC. 25.Section 10621 of the Water Code is amended to read:10621.(a)Each urban water supplier shall update its plan at least once every five years on or before July 1, in years ending in six and one, incorporating updated and new information from the five years preceding each update.
(b)Every urban water supplier required to prepare a plan pursuant to this part shall, at least 60 days before the public hearing on the plan required by Section 10642, notify any city or county within which the supplier provides water supplies that the urban water supplier will be reviewing the plan and considering amendments or changes to the plan. The urban water supplier may consult with, and obtain comments from, any city or county that receives notice pursuant to this subdivision.
(c)An urban water supplier regulated by the Public Utilities Commission shall include its most recent plan and water shortage contingency plan as part of the suppliers general rate case filings.
(d)The amendments to, or changes in, the plan shall be adopted and filed in the manner set forth in Article 3 (commencing with Section 10640).
(e)Each urban water supplier shall update and submit its 2015 plan to the department by July 1, 2016.
(f)(1)Each urban water supplier shall update and submit its 2020 plan to the department by July 1, 2021.
(2)By January 1, 2024, each urban retail water supplier shall adopt and submit to the department a supplement to the adopted 2020 plan that includes information required pursuant to subparagraph (B) of paragraph (1) of subdivision (e) of Section 10631. This supplement is not an update or an amendment to the plan and, therefore, an urban water supplier is not required to comply with the public notice, hearing, and adoption requirements of Section 10642 before submitting the information to the department.
SEC. 26.Section 10630 of the Water Code is amended to read:10630.It is the intention of the Legislature, in enacting this part, to permit levels of water management planning commensurate with the numbers of customers served and the volume of water supplied, while accounting for impacts from climate change.
SEC. 27.Section 10630.5 is added to the Water Code, to read:10630.5.Each plan shall include a simple lay description of how much water the agency has on a reliable basis, how much it needs for the foreseeable future, what the agencys strategy is for meeting its water needs, the challenges facing the agency, and any other information necessary to provide a general understanding of the agencys plan.
SEC. 28.Section 10631 of the Water Code is amended to read:10631.A plan shall be adopted in accordance with this chapter that shall do all of the following:
(a)Describe the service area of the supplier, including current and projected population, climate, and other social, economic, and demographic factors affecting the suppliers water management planning. The projected population estimates shall be based upon data from the state, regional, or local service agency population projections within the service area of the urban water supplier and shall be in five-year increments to 20 years or as far as data is available. The description shall include the current and projected land uses within the existing or anticipated service area affecting the suppliers water management planning. Urban water suppliers shall coordinate with local or regional land use authorities to determine the most appropriate land use information, including, where appropriate, land use information obtained from local or regional land use authorities, as developed pursuant to Article 5 (commencing with Section 65300) of Chapter 3 of Division 1 of Title 7 of the Government Code.
(b)Identify and quantify, to the extent practicable, the existing and planned sources of water available to the supplier over the same five-year increments described in subdivision (a), providing supporting and related information, including all of the following:
(1)A detailed discussion of anticipated supply availability under a normal water year, single dry year, and droughts lasting at least five years, as well as more frequent and severe periods of drought, as described in the drought risk assessment. For each source of water supply, consider any information pertinent to the reliability analysis conducted pursuant to Section 10635, including changes in supply due to climate change.
(2)When multiple sources of water supply are identified, a description of the management of each supply in correlation with the other identified supplies.
(3)For any planned sources of water supply, a description of the measures that are being undertaken to acquire and develop those water supplies.
(4)If groundwater is identified as an existing or planned source of water available to the supplier, all of the following information:
(A)The current version of any groundwater sustainability plan or alternative adopted pursuant to Part 2.74 (commencing with Section 10720), any groundwater management plan adopted by the urban water supplier, including plans adopted pursuant to Part 2.75 (commencing with Section 10750), or any other specific authorization for groundwater management for basins underlying the urban water suppliers service area.
(B)A description of any groundwater basin or basins from which the urban water supplier pumps groundwater. For basins that a court or the board has adjudicated the rights to pump groundwater, a copy of the order or decree adopted by the court or the board and a description of the amount of groundwater the urban water supplier has the legal right to pump under the order or decree. For a basin that has not been adjudicated, information as to whether the department has identified the basin as a high- or medium-priority basin in the most current official departmental bulletin that characterizes the condition of the groundwater basin, and a detailed description of the efforts being undertaken by the urban water supplier to coordinate with groundwater sustainability agencies or groundwater management agencies listed in subdivision (c) of Section 10723 to maintain or achieve sustainable groundwater conditions in accordance with a groundwater sustainability plan or alternative adopted pursuant to Part 2.74 (commencing with Section 10720).
(C)A detailed description and analysis of the location, amount, and sufficiency of groundwater pumped by the urban water supplier for the past five years. The description and analysis shall be based on information that is reasonably available, including, but not limited to, historic use records.
(D)A detailed description and analysis of the amount and location of groundwater that is projected to be pumped by the urban water supplier. The description and analysis shall be based on information that is reasonably available, including, but not limited to, historic use records.
(c)Describe the opportunities for exchanges or transfers of water on a short-term or long-term basis.
(d)(1)For an urban retail water supplier, quantify, to the extent records are available, past and current water use, over the same five-year increments described in subdivision (a), and projected water use, based upon information developed pursuant to subdivision (a), identifying the uses among water use sectors, including, but not necessarily limited to, all of the following:
(A)Single-family residential.
(B)Multifamily.
(C)Commercial.
(D)Industrial.
(E)Institutional and governmental.
(F)Landscape.
(G)Sales to other agencies.
(H)Saline water intrusion barriers, groundwater recharge, or conjunctive use, or any combination thereof.
(I)Agricultural.
(J)Distribution system water loss.
(2)The water use projections shall be in the same five-year increments described in subdivision (a).
(3)(A)The distribution system water loss shall be quantified for each of the five years preceding the plan update, in accordance with rules adopted pursuant to Section 10608.34.
(B)The distribution system water loss quantification shall be reported in accordance with a worksheet approved or developed by the department through a public process. The water loss quantification worksheet shall be based on the water system balance methodology developed by the American Water Works Association.
(C)In the plan due July 1, 2021, and in each update thereafter, data shall be included to show whether the urban retail water supplier met the distribution loss standards enacted by the board pursuant to Section 10608.34.
(4)(A)Water use projections, where available, shall display and account for the water savings estimated to result from adopted codes, standards, ordinances, or transportation and land use plans identified by the urban water supplier, as applicable to the service area.
(B)To the extent that an urban water supplier reports the information described in subparagraph (A), an urban water supplier shall do both of the following:
(i)Provide citations of the various codes, standards, ordinances, or transportation and land use plans utilized in making the projections.
(ii)Indicate the extent that the water use projections consider savings from codes, standards, ordinances, or transportation and land use plans. Water use projections that do not account for these water savings shall be noted of that fact.
(e)Provide a description of the suppliers water demand management measures. This description shall include all of the following:
(1)(A)For an urban retail water supplier, as defined in Section 10608.12, a narrative description that addresses the nature and extent of each water demand management measure implemented over the past five years. The narrative shall describe the water demand management measures that the supplier plans to implement to achieve its water use targets pursuant to Section 10608.20.
(B)For the supplement required of urban retail water suppliers by paragraph (2) of subdivision (f) of Section 10621, a narrative that describes the water demand management measures that the supplier plans to implement to achieve its urban water use objective by January 1, 2027, pursuant to Chapter 9 (commencing with Section 10609) of Part 2.55.
(C)The narrative pursuant to this paragraph shall include descriptions of the following water demand management measures:
(i)Water waste prevention ordinances.
(ii)Metering.
(iii)Conservation pricing.
(iv)Public education and outreach.
(v)Programs to assess and manage distribution system real loss.
(vi)Water conservation program coordination and staffing support.
(vii)Other demand management measures that have a significant impact on water use as measured in gallons per capita per day, including innovative measures, if implemented.
(2)For an urban wholesale water supplier, as defined in Section 10608.12, a narrative description of the items in clauses (ii), (iv), (vi), and (vii) of subparagraph (C) of paragraph (1), and a narrative description of its distribution system asset management and wholesale supplier assistance programs.
(f)Include a description of all water supply projects and water supply programs that may be undertaken by the urban water supplier to meet the total projected water use, as established pursuant to subdivision (a) of Section 10635. The urban water supplier shall include a detailed description of expected future projects and programs that the urban water supplier may implement to increase the amount of the water supply available to the urban water supplier in normal and single-dry water years and for a period of drought lasting five consecutive water years. The description shall identify specific projects and include a description of the increase in water supply that is expected to be available from each project. The description shall include an estimate with regard to the implementation timeline for each project or program.
(g)Describe the opportunities for development of desalinated water, including, but not limited to, ocean water, brackish water, and groundwater, as a long-term supply.
(h)An urban water supplier that relies upon a wholesale agency for a source of water shall provide the wholesale agency with water use projections from that agency for that source of water in five-year increments to 20 years or as far as data is available. The wholesale agency shall provide information to the urban water supplier for inclusion in the urban water suppliers plan that identifies and quantifies, to the extent practicable, the existing and planned sources of water as required by subdivision (b), available from the wholesale agency to the urban water supplier over the same five-year increments, and during various water-year types in accordance with subdivision (f). An urban water supplier may rely upon water supply information provided by the wholesale agency in fulfilling the plan informational requirements of subdivisions (b) and (f).
SEC. 29.Section 10631.2 of the Water Code is amended to read:10631.2.(a)In addition to the requirements of Section 10631, an urban water management plan shall include any of the following information that the urban water supplier can readily obtain:
(1)An estimate of the amount of energy used to extract or divert water supplies.
(2)An estimate of the amount of energy used to convey water supplies to the water treatment plants or distribution systems.
(3)An estimate of the amount of energy used to treat water supplies.
(4)An estimate of the amount of energy used to distribute water supplies through its distribution systems.
(5)An estimate of the amount of energy used for treated water supplies in comparison to the amount used for nontreated water supplies.
(6)An estimate of the amount of energy used to place water into or withdraw from storage.
(7)Any other energy-related information the urban water supplier deems appropriate.
(b)The department shall include in its guidance for the preparation of urban water management plans a methodology for the voluntary calculation or estimation of the energy intensity of urban water systems. The department may consider studies and calculations conducted by the Public Utilities Commission in developing the methodology.
(c)The Legislature finds and declares that energy use is only one factor in water supply planning and shall not be considered independently of other factors.
SEC. 30.Section 10631.7 of the Water Code is repealed.SEC. 31.Section 10632 of the Water Code is repealed.SEC. 32.Section 10632 is added to the Water Code, to read:10632.(a)Every urban water supplier shall prepare and adopt a water shortage contingency plan as part of its urban water management plan that consists of each of the following elements:
(1)The analysis of water supply reliability conducted pursuant to Section 10635.
(2)The procedures used in conducting an annual water supply and demand assessment that include, at a minimum, both of the following:
(A)The written decisionmaking process that an urban water supplier will use each year to determine its water supply reliability.
(B)The key data inputs and assessment methodology used to evaluate the urban water suppliers water supply reliability for the current year and one dry year, including all of the following:
(i)Current year unconstrained demand, considering weather, growth, and other influencing factors, such as policies to manage current supplies to meet demand objectives in future years, as applicable.
(ii)Current year available supply, considering hydrological and regulatory conditions in the current year and one dry year. The annual supply and demand assessment may consider more than one dry year solely at the discretion of the urban water supplier.
(iii)Existing infrastructure capabilities and plausible constraints.
(iv)A defined set of locally applicable evaluation criteria that are consistently relied upon for each annual water supply and demand assessment.
(v)A description and quantification of each source of water supply.
(3)(A)Six standard water shortage levels corresponding to progressive ranges of up to 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50 percent shortages and greater than 50 percent shortage. Urban water suppliers shall define these shortage levels based on the suppliers water supply conditions, including percentage reductions in water supply, changes in groundwater levels, changes in surface elevation or level of subsidence, or other changes in hydrological or other local conditions indicative of the water supply available for use. Shortage levels shall also apply to catastrophic interruption of water supplies, including, but not limited to, a regional power outage, an earthquake, and other potential emergency events.
(B)An urban water supplier with an existing water shortage contingency plan that uses different water shortage levels may comply with the requirement in subparagraph (A) by developing and including a cross-reference relating its existing categories to the six standard water shortage levels.
(4)Shortage response actions that align with the defined shortage levels and include, at a minimum, all of the following:
(A)Locally appropriate supply augmentation actions.
(B)Locally appropriate demand reduction actions to adequately respond to shortages.
(C)Locally appropriate operational changes.
(D)Additional, mandatory prohibitions against specific water use practices that are in addition to state-mandated prohibitions and appropriate to the local conditions.
(E)For each action, an estimate of the extent to which the gap between supplies and demand will be reduced by implementation of the action.
(5)Communication protocols and procedures to inform customers, the public, interested parties, and local, regional, and state governments, regarding, at a minimum, all of the following:
(A)Any current or predicted shortages as determined by the annual water supply and demand assessment described pursuant to Section 10632.1.
(B)Any shortage response actions triggered or anticipated to be triggered by the annual water supply and demand assessment described pursuant to Section 10632.1.
(C)Any other relevant communications.
(6)For an urban retail water supplier, customer compliance, enforcement, appeal, and exemption procedures for triggered shortage response actions as determined pursuant to Section 10632.2.
(7)(A)A description of the legal authorities that empower the urban water supplier to implement and enforce its shortage response actions specified in paragraph (4) that may include, but are not limited to, statutory authorities, ordinances, resolutions, and contract provisions.
(B)A statement that an urban water supplier shall declare a water shortage emergency in accordance with Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 350) of Division 1.
(C)A statement that an urban water supplier shall coordinate with any city or county within which it provides water supply services for the possible proclamation of a local emergency, as defined in Section 8558 of the Government Code.
(8)A description of the financial consequences of, and responses for, drought conditions, including, but not limited to, all of the following:
(A)A description of potential revenue reductions and expense increases associated with activated shortage response actions described in paragraph (4).
(B)A description of mitigation actions needed to address revenue reductions and expense increases associated with activated shortage response actions described in paragraph (4).
(C)A description of the cost of compliance with Chapter 3.3 (commencing with Section 365) of Division 1.
(9)For an urban retail water supplier, monitoring and reporting requirements and procedures that ensure appropriate data is collected, tracked, and analyzed for purposes of monitoring customer compliance and to meet state reporting requirements.
(10)Reevaluation and improvement procedures for systematically monitoring and evaluating the functionality of the water shortage contingency plan in order to ensure shortage risk tolerance is adequate and appropriate water shortage mitigation strategies are implemented as needed.
(b)For purposes of developing the water shortage contingency plan pursuant to subdivision (a), an urban water supplier shall analyze and define water features that are artificially supplied with water, including ponds, lakes, waterfalls, and fountains, separately from swimming pools and spas, as defined in subdivision (a) of Section 115921 of the Health and Safety Code.
(c)The urban water supplier shall make available the water shortage contingency plan prepared pursuant to this article to its customers and any city or county within which it provides water supplies no later than 30 days after adoption of the water shortage contingency plan.
SEC. 33.Section 10632.1 is added to the Water Code, to read:10632.1.An urban water supplier shall conduct an annual water supply and demand assessment pursuant to subdivision (a) of Section 10632 and, on or before June 1 of each year, submit an annual water shortage assessment report to the department with information for anticipated shortage, triggered shortage response actions, compliance and enforcement actions, and communication actions consistent with the suppliers water shortage contingency plan. An urban water supplier that relies on imported water from the State Water Project or the Bureau of Reclamation shall submit its annual water supply and demand assessment within 14 days of receiving its final allocations, or by June 1 of each year, whichever is later.
SEC. 34.Section 10632.2 is added to the Water Code, to read:10632.2.An urban water supplier shall follow, where feasible and appropriate, the prescribed procedures and implement determined shortage response actions in its water shortage contingency plan, as identified in subdivision (a) of Section 10632, or reasonable alternative actions, provided that descriptions of the alternative actions are submitted with the annual water shortage assessment report pursuant to Section 10632.1. Nothing in this section prohibits an urban water supplier from taking actions not specified in its water shortage contingency plan, if needed, without having to formally amend its urban water management plan or water shortage contingency plan.
SEC. 35.Section 10632.3 is added to the Water Code, to read:10632.3.It is the intent of the Legislature that, upon proclamation by the Governor of a state of emergency under the California Emergency Services Act (Chapter 7 (commencing with Section 8550) of Division 1 of Title 2 of the Government Code) based on drought conditions, the board defer to implementation of locally adopted water shortage contingency plans to the extent practicable.
SEC. 36.Section 10635 of the Water Code is amended to read:10635.(a)Every urban water supplier shall include, as part of its urban water management plan, an assessment of the reliability of its water service to its customers during normal, dry, and multiple dry water years. This water supply and demand assessment shall compare the total water supply sources available to the water supplier with the long-term total projected water use over the next 20 years, in five-year increments, for a normal water year, a single dry water year, and a drought lasting five consecutive water years. The water service reliability assessment shall be based upon the information compiled pursuant to Section 10631, including available data from state, regional, or local agency population projections within the service area of the urban water supplier.
(b)Every urban water supplier shall include, as part of its urban water management plan, a drought risk assessment for its water service to its customers as part of information considered in developing the demand management measures and water supply projects and programs to be included in the urban water management plan. The urban water supplier may conduct an interim update or updates to this drought risk assessment within the five-year cycle of its urban water management plan update. The drought risk assessment shall include each of the following:
(1)A description of the data, methodology, and basis for one or more supply shortage conditions that are necessary to conduct a drought risk assessment for a drought period that lasts five consecutive water years, starting from the year following when the assessment is conducted.
(2)A determination of the reliability of each source of supply under a variety of water shortage conditions. This may include a determination that a particular source of water supply is fully reliable under most, if not all, conditions.
(3)A comparison of the total water supply sources available to the water supplier with the total projected water use for the drought period.
(4)Considerations of the historical drought hydrology, plausible changes on projected supplies and demands under climate change conditions, anticipated regulatory changes, and other locally applicable criteria.
(c)The urban water supplier shall provide that portion of its urban water management plan prepared pursuant to this article to any city or county within which it provides water supplies no later than 60 days after the submission of its urban water management plan.
(d)Nothing in this article is intended to create a right or entitlement to water service or any specific level of water service.
(e)Nothing in this article is intended to change existing law concerning an urban water suppliers obligation to provide water service to its existing customers or to any potential future customers.
SEC. 37.Section 10640 of the Water Code is amended to read:10640.(a)Every urban water supplier required to prepare a plan pursuant to this part shall prepare its plan pursuant to Article 2 (commencing with Section 10630). The supplier shall likewise periodically review the plan as required by Section 10621, and any amendments or changes required as a result of that review shall be adopted pursuant to this article.
(b)Every urban water supplier required to prepare a water shortage contingency plan shall prepare a water shortage contingency plan pursuant to Section 10632. The supplier shall likewise periodically review the water shortage contingency plan as required by paragraph (10) of subdivision (a) of Section 10632 and any amendments or changes required as a result of that review shall be adopted pursuant to this article.
SEC. 38.Section 10641 of the Water Code is amended to read:10641.An urban water supplier required to prepare a plan or a water shortage contingency plan may consult with, and obtain comments from, any public agency or state agency or any person who has special expertise with respect to water demand management methods and techniques.
SEC. 39.Section 10642 of the Water Code is amended to read:10642.Each urban water supplier shall encourage the active involvement of diverse social, cultural, and economic elements of the population within the service area prior to and during the preparation of both the plan and the water shortage contingency plan. Prior to adopting either, the urban water supplier shall make both the plan and the water shortage contingency plan available for public inspection and shall hold a public hearing or hearings thereon. Prior to any of these hearings, notice of the time and place of the hearing shall be published within the jurisdiction of the publicly owned water supplier pursuant to Section 6066 of the Government Code. The urban water supplier shall provide notice of the time and place of a hearing to any city or county within which the supplier provides water supplies. Notices by a local public agency pursuant to this section shall be provided pursuant to Chapter 17.5 (commencing with Section 7290) of Division 7 of Title 1 of the Government Code. A privately owned water supplier shall provide an equivalent notice within its service area. After the hearing or hearings, the plan or water shortage contingency plan shall be adopted as prepared or as modified after the hearing or hearings.
SEC. 40.Section 10644 of the Water Code is amended to read:10644.(a)(1)An urban water supplier shall submit to the department, the California State Library, and any city or county within which the supplier provides water supplies a copy of its plan no later than 30 days after adoption. Copies of amendments or changes to the plans shall be submitted to the department, the California State Library, and any city or county within which the supplier provides water supplies within 30 days after adoption.
(2)The plan, or amendments to the plan, submitted to the department pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be submitted electronically and shall include any standardized forms, tables, or displays specified by the department.
(b)If an urban water supplier revises its water shortage contingency plan, the supplier shall submit to the department a copy of its water shortage contingency plan prepared pursuant to subdivision (a) of Section 10632 no later than 30 days after adoption, in accordance with protocols for submission and using electronic reporting tools developed by the department.
(c)(1)(A)Notwithstanding Section 10231.5 of the Government Code, the department shall prepare and submit to the Legislature, on or before July 1, in the years ending in seven and two, a report summarizing the status of the plans and water shortage contingency plans adopted pursuant to this part. The report prepared by the department shall identify the exemplary elements of the individual plans and water shortage contingency plans. The department shall provide a copy of the report to each urban water supplier that has submitted its plan and water shortage contingency plan to the department. The department shall also prepare reports and provide data for any legislative hearings designed to consider the effectiveness of plans and water shortage contingency plans submitted pursuant to this part.
(B)The department shall prepare and submit to the board, on or before September 30 of each year, a report summarizing the submitted water supply and demand assessment results along with appropriate reported water shortage conditions and the regional and statewide analysis of water supply conditions developed by the department. As part of the report, the department shall provide a summary and, as appropriate, urban water supplier specific information regarding various shortage response actions implemented as a result of annual supplier-specific water supply and demand assessments performed pursuant to Section 10632.1.
(C)The department shall submit the report to the Legislature for the 2015 plans by July 1, 2017, and the report to the Legislature for the 2020 plans and water shortage contingency plans by July 1, 2022.
(2)A report to be submitted pursuant to subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1) shall be submitted in compliance with Section 9795 of the Government Code.
(d)The department shall make available to the public the standard the department will use to identify exemplary water demand management measures.
SEC. 41.Section 10645 of the Water Code is amended to read:10645.(a)Not later than 30 days after filing a copy of its plan with the department, the urban water supplier and the department shall make the plan available for public review during normal business hours.
(b)Not later than 30 days after filing a copy of its water shortage contingency plan with the department, the urban water supplier and the department shall make the plan available for public review during normal business hours.
SEC. 42.Section 10650 of the Water Code is amended to read:10650.Any actions or proceedings, other than actions by the board, to attack, review, set aside, void, or annul the acts or decisions of an urban water supplier on the grounds of noncompliance with this part shall be commenced as follows:
(a)An action or proceeding alleging failure to adopt a plan or a water shortage contingency plan shall be commenced within 18 months after that adoption is required by this part.
(b)Any action or proceeding alleging that a plan or water shortage contingency plan, or action taken pursuant to either, does not comply with this part shall be commenced within 90 days after filing of the plan or water shortage contingency plan or an amendment to either pursuant to Section 10644 or the taking of that action.
SEC. 43.Section 10651 of the Water Code is amended to read:10651.In any action or proceeding to attack, review, set aside, void, or annul a plan or a water shortage contingency plan, or an action taken pursuant to either by an urban water supplier on the grounds of noncompliance with this part, the inquiry shall extend only to whether there was a prejudicial abuse of discretion. Abuse of discretion is established if the supplier has not proceeded in a manner required by law or if the action by the water supplier is not supported by substantial evidence.
SEC. 44.Section 10653 of the Water Code is amended to read:10653.The adoption of a plan shall satisfy any requirements of state law, regulation, or order, including those of the board and the Public Utilities Commission, for the preparation of water management plans, water shortage contingency plans, or conservation plans; provided, that if the board or the Public Utilities Commission requires additional information concerning water conservation, drought response measures, or financial conditions to implement its existing authority, nothing in this part shall be deemed to limit the board or the commission in obtaining that information. The requirements of this part shall be satisfied by any urban water demand management plan that complies with analogous federal laws or regulations after the effective date of this part, and which substantially meets the requirements of this part, or by any existing urban water management plan which includes the contents of a plan required under this part.
SEC. 45.Section 10654 of the Water Code is amended to read:10654.An urban water supplier may recover in its rates the costs incurred in preparing its urban water management plan, its drought risk assessment, its water supply and demand assessment, and its water shortage contingency plan and implementing the reasonable water conservation measures included in either of the plans.
SEC. 46.Section 10656 of the Water Code is amended to read:10656.An urban water supplier is not eligible for a water grant or loan awarded or administered by the state unless the urban water supplier complies with this part.
SEC. 47.Section 10657 is added to the Water Code, to read:10657.The department may adopt regulations regarding the definitions of water, water use, and reporting periods, and may adopt any other regulations deemed necessary or desirable to implement this part. In developing regulations pursuant to this section, the department shall solicit broad public participation from stakeholders and other interested persons.
SEC. 48.This act shall become operative only if Assembly Bill 1668 of the 201718 Regular Session is enacted and becomes effective.
The governing body of a distributor of a public water supply, whether publicly or privately owned and including a mutual water company, shall declare a water shortage emergency condition to prevail within the area served by such distributor whenever it finds and determines that the ordinary demands and requirements of water consumers cannot be satisfied without depleting the water supply of the distributor to the extent that there would be insufficient water for human consumption, sanitation, and fire protection.
SEC. 2.Section 377 of the Water Code is amended to read:377.(a)From and after the publication or posting of any ordinance or resolution pursuant to Section 376, a violation of a requirement of a water conservation program adopted pursuant to Section 376 is a misdemeanor. A person convicted under this subdivision shall be punished by imprisonment in the county jail for not more than 30 days, or by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both.
(b)A court or public entity may hold a person civilly liable in an amount not to exceed ten thousand dollars ($10,000) for a violation of any of the following:
(1)An ordinance or resolution adopted pursuant to Section 376.
(2)A regulation adopted by the board under Section 1058.5 or Chapter 9 (commencing with Section 10609) of Part 2.55 of Division 6, unless the board regulation provides that it cannot be enforced under this section or provides for a lesser applicable maximum penalty.
(c)Commencing on the 31st day after the public entity notified a person of a violation described in subdivision (b), the person additionally may be civilly liable in an amount not to exceed ten thousand dollars ($10,000) plus five hundred dollars ($500) for each additional day on which the violation continues.
(d)Remedies prescribed in this section are cumulative and not alternative, except that no liability shall be recoverable under this section for any violation of paragraph (2) of subdivision (b) if the board has filed a complaint pursuant to Section 1846 alleging the same violation.
(e)A public entity may administratively impose the civil liability described in subdivisions (b) and (c) after providing notice and an opportunity for a hearing. The public entity shall initiate a proceeding under this subdivision by a complaint issued pursuant to Section 377.5. The public entity shall issue the complaint at least 30 days before the hearing on the complaint and the complaint shall state the basis for the proposed civil liability order.
(f)(1)In determining the amount of civil liability to assess, a court or public entity shall take into consideration all relevant circumstances, including, but not limited to, the nature and persistence of the violation, the extent of the harm caused by the violation, the length of time over which the violation occurs, and any corrective action taken by the violator.
(2)The civil liability calculated pursuant to paragraph (1) for the first violation of subdivision (b) by a residential water user shall not exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000) except in extraordinary situations where the court or public entity finds all of the following:
(A)The residential user had actual notice of the requirement found to be violated.
(B)The conduct was intentional.
(C)The amount of water involved was substantial.
(g)Civil liability imposed pursuant to this section shall be paid to the public entity and expended solely for the purposes of this chapter.
(h)An order setting administrative civil liability shall become effective and final upon issuance of the order and payment shall be made. Judicial review of any final order shall be pursuant to Section 1094.5 of the Code of Civil Procedure.
(i)In addition to the remedies prescribed in this section, a public entity may enforce water use limitations established by an ordinance or resolution adopted pursuant to this chapter, or as otherwise authorized by law, by a volumetric penalty in an amount established by the public entity.
SEC. 3.Section 1058.5 of the Water Code is amended to read:1058.5.(a)This section applies to any emergency regulation adopted by the board for which the board makes both of the following findings:
(1)The emergency regulation is adopted to prevent the waste, unreasonable use, unreasonable method of use, or unreasonable method of diversion, of water, to promote water recycling or water conservation, to require curtailment of diversions when water is not available under the diverters priority of right, or in furtherance of any of the foregoing, to require reporting of diversion or use or the preparation of monitoring reports.
(2)The emergency regulation is adopted in response to conditions which exist, or are threatened, in a critically dry year immediately preceded by two or more consecutive below normal, dry, or critically dry years or during a period for which the Governor has issued a proclamation of a state of emergency under the California Emergency Services Act (Chapter 7 (commencing with Section 8550) of Division 1 of Title 2 of the Government Code) based on drought conditions.
(b)Notwithstanding Sections 11346.1 and 11349.6 of the Government Code, any findings of emergency adopted by the board, in connection with the adoption of an emergency regulation under this section, are not subject to review by the Office of Administrative Law.
(c)An emergency regulation adopted by the board under this section may remain in effect for up to one year, as determined by the board, and is deemed repealed immediately upon a finding by the board that due to changed conditions it is no longer necessary for the regulation to remain in effect. An emergency regulation adopted by the board under this section may be renewed if the board determines that the conditions specified in paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) are still in effect.
(d)In addition to any other applicable civil or criminal penalties, any person or entity who violates a regulation adopted by the board pursuant to this section is guilty of an infraction punishable by a fine of up to five hundred dollars ($500) for each day in which the violation occurs.
(e)(1)Notwithstanding subdivision (b) of Section 1551 or subdivision (e) of Section 1848, a civil liability imposed under Chapter 12 (commencing with Section 1825) of Part 2 of Division 2 by the board or a court for a violation of an emergency conservation regulation adopted pursuant to this section shall be deposited, and separately accounted for, in the Water Rights Fund. Funds deposited in accordance with this subdivision shall be available, upon appropriation, for water conservation activities and programs.
(2)For purposes of this subdivision, an emergency conservation regulation means an emergency regulation that requires an end user of water, a water retailer, or a water wholesaler to conserve water or report to the board on water conservation. Water conservation includes restrictions or limitations on particular uses of water or a reduction in the amount of water used or served, but does not include curtailment of diversions when water is not available under the diverters priority of right or reporting requirements related to curtailments.
SEC. 4.Section 1120 of the Water Code is amended to read:1120.This chapter applies to any decision or order issued under this part or Section 275, Part 2 (commencing with Section 1200), Part 2 (commencing with Section 10500) of Division 6, Part 2.55 (commencing with Section 10608) of Division 6, or Chapter 11 (commencing with Section 10735) of Part 2.74 of Division 6, Article 7 (commencing with Section 13550) of Chapter 7 of Division 7, or the public trust doctrine.
SEC. 5.Section 10608.12 of the Water Code is amended to read:10608.12.Unless the context otherwise requires, the following definitions govern the construction of this part:
(a)Agricultural water supplier means a water supplier, either publicly or privately owned, providing water to 10,000 or more irrigated acres, excluding recycled water. Agricultural water supplier includes a supplier or contractor for water, regardless of the basis of right, that distributes or sells water for ultimate resale to customers. Agricultural water supplier does not include the department.
(b)Base daily per capita water use means any of the following:
(1)The urban retail water suppliers estimate of its average gross water use, reported in gallons per capita per day and calculated over a continuous 10-year period ending no earlier than December 31, 2004, and no later than December 31, 2010.
(2)For an urban retail water supplier that meets at least 10 percent of its 2008 measured retail water demand through recycled water that is delivered within the service area of an urban retail water supplier or its urban wholesale water supplier, the urban retail water supplier may extend the calculation described in paragraph (1) up to an additional five years to a maximum of a continuous 15-year period ending no earlier than December 31, 2004, and no later than December 31, 2010.
(3)For the purposes of Section 10608.22, the urban retail water suppliers estimate of its average gross water use, reported in gallons per capita per day and calculated over a continuous five-year period ending no earlier than December 31, 2007, and no later than December 31, 2010.
(c)Baseline commercial, industrial, and institutional water use means an urban retail water suppliers base daily per capita water use for commercial, industrial, and institutional users.
(d)CII water use means water used by commercial water users, industrial water users, institutional water users, and large landscape water users.
(e)Commercial water user means a water user that provides or distributes a product or service.
(f)Compliance daily per capita water use means the gross water use during the final year of the reporting period, reported in gallons per capita per day.
(g)Disadvantaged community means a community with an annual median household income that is less than 80 percent of the statewide annual median household income.
(h)Gross water use means the total volume of water, whether treated or untreated, entering the distribution system of an urban retail water supplier, excluding all of the following:
(1)Recycled water that is delivered within the service area of an urban retail water supplier or its urban wholesale water supplier.
(2)The net volume of water that the urban retail water supplier places into long-term storage.
(3)The volume of water the urban retail water supplier conveys for use by another urban water supplier.
(4)The volume of water delivered for agricultural use, except as otherwise provided in subdivision (f) of Section 10608.24.
(i)Industrial water user means a water user that is primarily a manufacturer or processor of materials as defined by the North American Industry Classification System code sectors 31 to 33, inclusive, or an entity that is a water user primarily engaged in research and development.
(j)Institutional water user means a water user dedicated to public service. This type of user includes, among other users, higher education institutions, schools, courts, churches, hospitals, government facilities, and nonprofit research institutions.
(k)Interim urban water use target means the midpoint between the urban retail water suppliers base daily per capita water use and the urban retail water suppliers urban water use target for 2020.
(l)Large landscape means a nonresidential landscape as described in the performance measures for CII water use adopted pursuant to Section 10609.10.
(m)Locally cost effective means that the present value of the local benefits of implementing an agricultural efficiency water management practice is greater than or equal to the present value of the local cost of implementing that measure.
(n)Performance measures means actions to be taken by urban retail water suppliers that will result in increased water use efficiency by CII water users. Performance measures may include, but are not limited to, educating CII water users on best management practices, conducting water use audits, and preparing water management plans. Performance measures do not include process water.
(o)Potable reuse means direct potable reuse, indirect potable reuse for groundwater recharge, and reservoir water augmentation as those terms are defined in Section 13561.
(p)Process water means water used by industrial water users for producing a product or product content or water used for research and development. Process water includes, but is not limited to, continuous manufacturing processes, and water used for testing, cleaning, and maintaining equipment. Water used to cool machinery or buildings used in the manufacturing process or necessary to maintain product quality or chemical characteristics for product manufacturing or control rooms, data centers, laboratories, clean rooms, and other industrial facility units that are integral to the manufacturing or research and development process is process water. Water used in the manufacturing process that is necessary for complying with local, state, and federal health and safety laws, and is not incidental water, is process water. Process water does not mean incidental water uses.
(q)Recycled water means recycled water, as defined in subdivision (n) of Section 13050.
(r)Regional water resources management means sources of supply resulting from watershed-based planning for sustainable local water reliability or any of the following alternative sources of water:
(1)The capture and reuse of stormwater or rainwater.
(2)The use of recycled water.
(3)The desalination of brackish groundwater.
(4)The conjunctive use of surface water and groundwater in a manner that is consistent with the safe yield of the groundwater basin.
(s)Reporting period means the years for which an urban retail water supplier reports compliance with the urban water use targets.
(t)Urban retail water supplier means a water supplier, either publicly or privately owned, that directly provides potable municipal water to more than 3,000 end users or that supplies more than 3,000 acre-feet of potable water annually at retail for municipal purposes.
(u)Urban water use objective means an estimate of aggregate efficient water use for the previous year based on adopted water use efficiency standards and local service area characteristics for that year, as described in Section 10609.20.
(v)Urban water use target means the urban retail water suppliers targeted future daily per capita water use.
(w)Urban wholesale water supplier, means a water supplier, either publicly or privately owned, that provides more than 3,000 acre-feet of water annually at wholesale for potable municipal purposes.
SEC. 6.Section 10608.20 of the Water Code is amended to read:10608.20.(a)(1)Each urban retail water supplier shall develop urban water use targets and an interim urban water use target by July 1, 2011. Urban retail water suppliers may elect to determine and report progress toward achieving these targets on an individual or regional basis, as provided in subdivision (a) of Section 10608.28, and may determine the targets on a fiscal year or calendar year basis.
(2)It is the intent of the Legislature that the urban water use targets described in paragraph (1) cumulatively result in a 20-percent reduction from the baseline daily per capita water use by December 31, 2020.
(b)An urban retail water supplier shall adopt one of the following methods for determining its urban water use target pursuant to subdivision (a):
(1)Eighty percent of the urban retail water suppliers baseline per capita daily water use.
(2)The per capita daily water use that is estimated using the sum of the following performance standards:
(A)For indoor residential water use, 55 gallons per capita daily water use as a provisional standard. Upon completion of the departments 2016 report to the Legislature pursuant to Section 10608.42, this standard may be adjusted by the Legislature by statute.
(B)For landscape irrigated through dedicated or residential meters or connections, water efficiency equivalent to the standards of the Model Water Efficient Landscape Ordinance set forth in Chapter 2.7 (commencing with Section 490) of Division 2 of Title 23 of the California Code of Regulations, as in effect the later of the year of the landscapes installation or 1992. An urban retail water supplier using the approach specified in this subparagraph shall use satellite imagery, site visits, or other best available technology to develop an accurate estimate of landscaped areas.
(C)For commercial, industrial, and institutional uses, a 10-percent reduction in water use from the baseline commercial, industrial, and institutional water use by 2020.
(3)Ninety-five percent of the applicable state hydrologic region target, as set forth in the states draft 20x2020 Water Conservation Plan (dated April 30, 2009). If the service area of an urban water supplier includes more than one hydrologic region, the supplier shall apportion its service area to each region based on population or area.
(4)A method that shall be identified and developed by the department, through a public process, and reported to the Legislature no later than December 31, 2010. The method developed by the department shall identify per capita targets that cumulatively result in a statewide 20-percent reduction in urban daily per capita water use by December 31, 2020. In developing urban daily per capita water use targets, the department shall do all of the following:
(A)Consider climatic differences within the state.
(B)Consider population density differences within the state.
(C)Provide flexibility to communities and regions in meeting the targets.
(D)Consider different levels of per capita water use according to plant water needs in different regions.
(E)Consider different levels of commercial, industrial, and institutional water use in different regions of the state.
(F)Avoid placing an undue hardship on communities that have implemented conservation measures or taken actions to keep per capita water use low.
(c)If the department adopts a regulation pursuant to paragraph (4) of subdivision (b) that results in a requirement that an urban retail water supplier achieve a reduction in daily per capita water use that is greater than 20 percent by December 31, 2020, an urban retail water supplier that adopted the method described in paragraph (4) of subdivision (b) may limit its urban water use target to a reduction of not more than 20 percent by December 31, 2020, by adopting the method described in paragraph (1) of subdivision (b).
(d)The department shall update the method described in paragraph (4) of subdivision (b) and report to the Legislature by December 31, 2014. An urban retail water supplier that adopted the method described in paragraph (4) of subdivision (b) may adopt a new urban daily per capita water use target pursuant to this updated method.
(e)An urban retail water supplier shall include in its urban water management plan due in 2010 pursuant to Part 2.6 (commencing with Section 10610) the baseline daily per capita water use, urban water use target, interim urban water use target, and compliance daily per capita water use, along with the bases for determining those estimates, including references to supporting data.
(f)When calculating per capita values for the purposes of this chapter, an urban retail water supplier shall determine population using federal, state, and local population reports and projections.
(g)An urban retail water supplier may update its 2020 urban water use target in its 2015 urban water management plan required pursuant to Part 2.6 (commencing with Section 10610).
(h)(1)The department, through a public process and in consultation with the California Urban Water Conservation Council, shall develop technical methodologies and criteria for the consistent implementation of this part, including, but not limited to, both of the following:
(A)Methodologies for calculating base daily per capita water use, baseline commercial, industrial, and institutional water use, compliance daily per capita water use, gross water use, service area population, indoor residential water use, and landscaped area water use.
(B)Criteria for adjustments pursuant to subdivisions (d) and (e) of Section 10608.24.
(2)The department shall post the methodologies and criteria developed pursuant to this subdivision on its Internet Web site, and make written copies available, by October 1, 2010. An urban retail water supplier shall use the methods developed by the department in compliance with this part.
(i)(1)The department shall adopt regulations for implementation of the provisions relating to process water in accordance with Section 10608.12, subdivision (e) of Section 10608.24, and subdivision (d) of Section 10608.26.
(2)The initial adoption of a regulation authorized by this subdivision is deemed to address an emergency, for purposes of Sections 11346.1 and 11349.6 of the Government Code, and the department is hereby exempted for that purpose from the requirements of subdivision (b) of Section 11346.1 of the Government Code. After the initial adoption of an emergency regulation pursuant to this subdivision, the department shall not request approval from the Office of Administrative Law to readopt the regulation as an emergency regulation pursuant to Section 11346.1 of the Government Code.
(j)(1)An urban retail water supplier is granted an extension to July 1, 2011, for adoption of an urban water management plan pursuant to Part 2.6 (commencing with Section 10610) due in 2010 to allow the use of technical methodologies developed by the department pursuant to paragraph (4) of subdivision (b) and subdivision (h). An urban retail water supplier that adopts an urban water management plan due in 2010 that does not use the methodologies developed by the department pursuant to subdivision (h) shall amend the plan by July 1, 2011, to comply with this part.
(2)An urban wholesale water supplier whose urban water management plan prepared pursuant to Part 2.6 (commencing with Section 10610) was due and not submitted in 2010 is granted an extension to July 1, 2011, to permit coordination between an urban wholesale water supplier and urban retail water suppliers.
SEC. 7.Section 10608.35 is added to the Water Code, to read:10608.35.(a)The department, in coordination with the board, shall conduct necessary studies and investigations and make a recommendation to the Legislature, by January 1, 2020, on the feasibility of developing and enacting water loss reporting requirements for urban wholesale water suppliers.
(b)The studies and investigations shall include an evaluation of the suitability of applying the processes and requirements of Section 10608.34 to urban wholesale water suppliers.
(c)In conducting necessary studies and investigations and developing its recommendation, the department shall solicit broad public participation from stakeholders and other interested persons.
SEC. 8.Section 10609.20 is added to the Water Code, immediately following Section 10609.18, to read:10609.20.(a)Each urban retail water supplier shall calculate its urban water use objective no later than November 1, 2023, and by November 1 every year thereafter.
(b)The calculation shall be based on the urban retail water suppliers water use conditions for the previous calendar or fiscal year.
(c)Each urban water suppliers urban water use objective shall be composed of the sum of the following:
(1)Aggregate estimated efficient indoor residential water use.
(2)Aggregate estimated efficient outdoor residential water use.
(3)Aggregate estimated efficient outdoor irrigation of landscape areas with dedicated irrigation meters or equivalent technology in connection with CII water use.
(4)Aggregate estimated efficient water losses.
(5)Aggregate estimated water use in accordance with variances, as appropriate.
(d)(1)An urban retail water supplier that delivers water from a groundwater basin, reservoir, or other source that is augmented by potable reuse water may adjust its urban water use objective by a bonus incentive calculated pursuant to this subdivision.
(2)The water use objective bonus incentive shall be the volume of its potable reuse delivered to residential water users and to landscape areas with dedicated irrigation meters in connection with CII water use, on an acre-foot basis.
(3)The bonus incentive pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be limited in accordance with one of the following:
(A)The bonus incentive shall not exceed 15 percent of the urban water suppliers water use objective for any potable reuse water produced at an existing facility.
(B)The bonus incentive shall not exceed 10 percent of the urban water suppliers water use objective for any potable reuse water produced at any facility that is not an existing facility.
(4)For purposes of this subdivision, existing facility means a facility that meets all of the following:
(A)The facility has a certified environmental impact report, mitigated negative declaration, or negative declaration on or before January 1, 2019.
(B)The facility begins producing and delivering potable reuse water on or before January 1, 2022.
(C)The facility uses microfiltration and reverse osmosis technologies to produce the potable reuse water.
(e)(1)The calculation of the urban water use objective shall be made using landscape area and other data provided by the department and pursuant to the standards, guidelines, and methodologies adopted by the board. The department shall provide data to the urban water supplier at a level of detail sufficient to allow the urban water supplier to verify its accuracy at the parcel level.
(2)Notwithstanding paragraph (1), an urban retail water supplier may use alternative data in calculating the urban water use objective if the supplier demonstrates to the department that the alternative data are equivalent, or superior, in quality and accuracy to the data provided by the department. The department may provide technical assistance to an urban retail water supplier in evaluating whether the alternative data are appropriate for use in calculating the suppliers urban water use objective.
SEC. 9.Section 10609.22 is added to the Water Code, to read:10609.22.(a)An urban retail water supplier shall calculate its actual urban water use no later than November 1, 2023, and by November 1 every year thereafter.
(b)The calculation shall be based on the urban retail water suppliers water use for the previous calendar or fiscal year.
(c)Each urban water suppliers urban water use shall be composed of the sum of the following:
(1)Aggregate residential water use.
(2)Aggregate outdoor irrigation of landscape areas with dedicated irrigation meters in connection with CII water use.
(3)Aggregate water losses.
SEC. 10.Section 10609.24 is added to the Water Code, to read:10609.24.(a)An urban retail water supplier shall submit a report to the department no later than November 1, 2023, and by November 1 every year thereafter. The report shall include all of the following:
(1)The urban water use objective calculated pursuant to Section 10609.20 along with relevant supporting data.
(2)The actual urban water use calculated pursuant to Section 10609.22 along with relevant supporting data.
(3)Documentation of the implementation of the performance measures for CII water use.
(4)A description of the progress made towards meeting the urban water use objective.
(b)The department shall post the reports and information on its Internet Web site.
(c)The board may issue an information order or conservation order to, or impose civil liability on, an entity or individual for failure to submit a report required by this section.
SEC. 11.Section 10609.26 is added to the Water Code, to read:10609.26.(a)(1)On and after November 1, 2023, the board may issue informational orders pertaining to water production, water use, and water conservation to an urban retail water supplier that does not meet its urban water use objective required by this chapter. Informational orders are intended to obtain information on supplier activities, water production, and conservation efforts in order to identify technical assistance needs and assist urban water suppliers in meeting their urban water use objectives.
(2)In determining whether to issue an informational order, the board shall consider the degree to which the urban retail water supplier is not meeting its urban water use objective, information provided in the report required by Section 10609.24, and actions the urban retail water supplier has implemented or will implement in order to help meet the urban water use objective.
(3)The board shall share information received pursuant to this subdivision with the department.
(4)An urban water supplier may request technical assistance from the department. The technical assistance may, to the extent available, include guidance documents, tools, and data.
(b)On and after November 1, 2024, the board may issue a written notice to an urban retail water supplier that does not meet its urban water use objective required by this chapter. The written notice may warn the urban retail water supplier that it is not meeting its urban water use objective described in Section 10609.20 and is not making adequate progress in meeting the urban water use objective, and may request that the urban retail water supplier address areas of concern in its next annual report required by Section 10609.24. In deciding whether to issue a written notice, the board may consider whether the urban retail water supplier has received an informational order, the degree to which the urban retail water supplier is not meeting its urban water use objective, information provided in the report required by Section 10609.24, and actions the urban retail water supplier has implemented or will implement in order to help meet its urban water use objective.
(c)(1)On and after November 1, 2025, the board may issue a conservation order to an urban retail water supplier that does not meet its urban water use objective. A conservation order may consist of, but is not limited to, referral to the department for technical assistance, requirements for education and outreach, requirements for local enforcement, and other efforts to assist urban retail water suppliers in meeting their urban water use objective.
(2)In issuing a conservation order, the board shall identify specific deficiencies in an urban retail water suppliers progress towards meeting its urban water use objective, and identify specific actions to address the deficiencies.
(3)The board may request that the department provide an urban retail water supplier with technical assistance to support the urban retail water suppliers actions to remedy the deficiencies.
(d)A conservation order issued in accordance with this chapter may include requiring actions intended to increase water-use efficiency, but shall not curtail or otherwise limit the exercise of a water right, nor shall it require the imposition of civil liability pursuant to Section 377.
SEC. 12.Section 10609.28 is added to the Water Code, to read:10609.28.The board may issue a regulation or informational order requiring a wholesale water supplier, an urban retail water supplier, or a distributor of a public water supply, as that term is used in Section 350, to provide a monthly report relating to water production, water use, or water conservation.
SEC. 13.Section 10609.30 is added to the Water Code, to read:10609.30.On or before January 10, 2024, the Legislative Analyst shall provide to the appropriate policy committees of both houses of the Legislature and the public a report evaluating the implementation of the water use efficiency standards and water use reporting pursuant to this chapter. The board and the department shall provide the Legislative Analyst with the available data to complete this report.
(a)The report shall describe all of the following:
(1)The rate at which urban retail water users are complying with the standards, and factors that might facilitate or impede their compliance.
(2)The accuracy of the data and estimates being used to calculate urban water use objectives.
(3)Indications of the economic impacts, if any, of the implementation of this chapter on urban water suppliers and urban water users, including CII water users.
(4)The frequency of use of the bonus incentive, the volume of water associated with the bonus incentive, value to urban water suppliers of the bonus incentive, and any implications of the use of the bonus incentive on water use efficiency.
(5)The early indications of how implementing this chapter might impact the efficiency of statewide urban water use.
(6)Recommendations, if any, for improving statewide urban water use efficiency and the standards and practices described in this chapter.
(7)Any other issues the Legislative Analyst deems appropriate.
SEC. 14.Section 10609.32 is added to the Water Code, to read:10609.32.It is the intent of the Legislature that the chairperson of the board and the director of the department appear before the appropriate policy committees of both houses of the Legislature on or around January 1, 2026, and report on the implementation of the water use efficiency standards and water use reporting pursuant to this chapter. It is the intent of the Legislature that the topics to be covered include all of the following:
(a)The rate at which urban retail water suppliers are complying with the standards, and factors that might facilitate or impede their compliance.
(b)What enforcement actions have been taken, if any.
(c)The accuracy of the data and estimates being used to calculate urban water use objectives.
(d)Indications of the economic impacts, if any, of the implementation of this chapter on urban water suppliers and urban water users, including CII water users.
(e)The frequency of use of the bonus incentive, the volume of water associated with the bonus incentive, value to urban water suppliers of the bonus incentive, and any implications of the use of the bonus incentive on water use efficiency.
(f)An assessment of how implementing this chapter is affecting the efficiency of statewide urban water use.
SEC. 15.Section 10609.34 is added to the Water Code, to read:10609.34.Notwithstanding Section 15300.2 of Title 14 of the California Code of Regulations, an action of the board taken under this chapter shall be deemed to be a Class 8 action, within the meaning of Section 15308 of Title 14 of the California Code of Regulations, provided that the action does not involve relaxation of existing water conservation or water use standards.
SEC. 16.Section 10609.36 is added to the Water Code, to read:10609.36.(a)Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to determine or alter water rights. Sections 1010 and 1011 apply to water conserved through implementation of this chapter.
(b)Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to authorize the board to update or revise water use efficiency standards authorized by this chapter except as explicitly provided in this chapter. Authorization to update the standards beyond that explicitly provided in this chapter shall require separate legislation.
(c)Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to limit or otherwise affect the use of recycled water as seawater barriers for groundwater salinity management.
SEC. 17.Section 10609.38 is added to the Water Code, to read:10609.38.The board may waive the requirements of this chapter for a period of up to five years for any urban retail water supplier whose water deliveries are significantly affected by changes in water use as a result of damage from a disaster such as an earthquake or fire. In establishing the period of a waiver, the board shall take into consideration the breadth of the damage and the time necessary for the damaged areas to recover from the disaster.
SEC. 18.Section 10610.2 of the Water Code is amended to read:10610.2.(a)The Legislature finds and declares all of the following:
(1)The waters of the state are a limited and renewable resource subject to ever-increasing demands.
(2)The conservation and efficient use of urban water supplies are of statewide concern; however, the planning for that use and the implementation of those plans can best be accomplished at the local level.
(3)A long-term, reliable supply of water is essential to protect the productivity of Californias businesses and economic climate, and increasing long-term water conservation among Californians, improving water use efficiency within the states communities and agricultural production, and strengthening local and regional drought planning are critical to Californias resilience to drought and climate change.
(4)As part of its long-range planning activities, every urban water supplier should make every effort to ensure the appropriate level of reliability in its water service sufficient to meet the needs of its various categories of customers during normal, dry, and multiple dry water years now and into the foreseeable future, and every urban water supplier should collaborate closely with local land-use authorities to ensure water demand forecasts are consistent with current land-use planning.
(5)Public health issues have been raised over a number of contaminants that have been identified in certain local and imported water supplies.
(6)Implementing effective water management strategies, including groundwater storage projects and recycled water projects, may require specific water quality and salinity targets for meeting groundwater basins water quality objectives and promoting beneficial use of recycled water.
(7)Water quality regulations are becoming an increasingly important factor in water agencies selection of raw water sources, treatment alternatives, and modifications to existing treatment facilities.
(8)Changes in drinking water quality standards may also impact the usefulness of water supplies and may ultimately impact supply reliability.
(9)The quality of source supplies can have a significant impact on water management strategies and supply reliability.
(b)This part is intended to provide assistance to water agencies in carrying out their long-term resource planning responsibilities to ensure adequate water supplies to meet existing and future demands for water.
SEC. 19.Section 10610.4 of the Water Code is amended to read:10610.4.The Legislature finds and declares that it is the policy of the state as follows:
(a)The management of urban water demands and efficient use of water shall be actively pursued to protect both the people of the state and their water resources.
(b)The management of urban water demands and efficient use of urban water supplies shall be a guiding criterion in public decisions.
(c)Urban water suppliers shall be required to develop water management plans to achieve the efficient use of available supplies and strengthen local drought planning.
SEC. 20.Section 10612 of the Water Code is amended and renumbered to read:10611.3.Customer means a purchaser of water from a water supplier who uses the water for municipal purposes, including residential, commercial, governmental, and industrial uses.
SEC. 21.Section 10612 is added to the Water Code, to read:10612.Drought risk assessment means a method that examines water shortage risks based on the driest five-year historic sequence for the agencys water supply, as described in subdivision (b) of Section 10635.
SEC. 22.Section 10617.5 is added to the Water Code, to read:10617.5.Water shortage contingency plan means a document that incorporates the provisions detailed in subdivision (a) of Section 10632 and is subsequently adopted by an urban water supplier pursuant to this article.
SEC. 23.Section 10618 is added to the Water Code, to read:10618.Water supply and demand assessment means a method that looks at current year and one or more dry year supplies and demands for determining water shortage risks, as described in Section 10632.1.
SEC. 24.Section 10620 of the Water Code is amended to read:10620.(a)Every urban water supplier shall prepare and adopt an urban water management plan in the manner set forth in Article 3 (commencing with Section 10640).
(b)Every person that becomes an urban water supplier shall adopt an urban water management plan within one year after it has become an urban water supplier.
(c)An urban water supplier indirectly providing water shall not include planning elements in its water management plan as provided in Article 2 (commencing with Section 10630) that would be applicable to urban water suppliers or public agencies directly providing water, or to their customers, without the consent of those suppliers or public agencies.
(d)(1)An urban water supplier may satisfy the requirements of this part by participation in areawide, regional, watershed, or basinwide urban water management planning where those plans will reduce preparation costs and contribute to the achievement of conservation, efficient water use, and improved local drought resilience.
(2)Notwithstanding paragraph (1), each urban water supplier shall develop its own water shortage contingency plan, but an urban water supplier may incorporate, collaborate, and otherwise share information with other urban water suppliers or other governing entities participating in an areawide, regional, watershed, or basinwide urban water management plan, an agricultural management plan, or groundwater sustainability plan development.
(3)Each urban water supplier shall coordinate the preparation of its plan with other appropriate agencies in the area, including other water suppliers that share a common source, water management agencies, and relevant public agencies, to the extent practicable.
(e)The urban water supplier may prepare the plan with its own staff, by contract, or in cooperation with other governmental agencies.
(f)An urban water supplier shall describe in the plan water management tools and options used by that entity that will maximize resources and minimize the need to import water from other regions.
SEC. 25.Section 10621 of the Water Code is amended to read:10621.(a)Each urban water supplier shall update its plan at least once every five years on or before July 1, in years ending in six and one, incorporating updated and new information from the five years preceding each update.
(b)Every urban water supplier required to prepare a plan pursuant to this part shall, at least 60 days before the public hearing on the plan required by Section 10642, notify any city or county within which the supplier provides water supplies that the urban water supplier will be reviewing the plan and considering amendments or changes to the plan. The urban water supplier may consult with, and obtain comments from, any city or county that receives notice pursuant to this subdivision.
(c)An urban water supplier regulated by the Public Utilities Commission shall include its most recent plan and water shortage contingency plan as part of the suppliers general rate case filings.
(d)The amendments to, or changes in, the plan shall be adopted and filed in the manner set forth in Article 3 (commencing with Section 10640).
(e)Each urban water supplier shall update and submit its 2015 plan to the department by July 1, 2016.
(f)(1)Each urban water supplier shall update and submit its 2020 plan to the department by July 1, 2021.
(2)By January 1, 2024, each urban retail water supplier shall adopt and submit to the department a supplement to the adopted 2020 plan that includes information required pursuant to subparagraph (B) of paragraph (1) of subdivision (e) of Section 10631. This supplement is not an update or an amendment to the plan and, therefore, an urban water supplier is not required to comply with the public notice, hearing, and adoption requirements of Section 10642 before submitting the information to the department.
SEC. 26.Section 10630 of the Water Code is amended to read:10630.It is the intention of the Legislature, in enacting this part, to permit levels of water management planning commensurate with the numbers of customers served and the volume of water supplied, while accounting for impacts from climate change.
SEC. 27.Section 10630.5 is added to the Water Code, to read:10630.5.Each plan shall include a simple lay description of how much water the agency has on a reliable basis, how much it needs for the foreseeable future, what the agencys strategy is for meeting its water needs, the challenges facing the agency, and any other information necessary to provide a general understanding of the agencys plan.
SEC. 28.Section 10631 of the Water Code is amended to read:10631.A plan shall be adopted in accordance with this chapter that shall do all of the following:
(a)Describe the service area of the supplier, including current and projected population, climate, and other social, economic, and demographic factors affecting the suppliers water management planning. The projected population estimates shall be based upon data from the state, regional, or local service agency population projections within the service area of the urban water supplier and shall be in five-year increments to 20 years or as far as data is available. The description shall include the current and projected land uses within the existing or anticipated service area affecting the suppliers water management planning. Urban water suppliers shall coordinate with local or regional land use authorities to determine the most appropriate land use information, including, where appropriate, land use information obtained from local or regional land use authorities, as developed pursuant to Article 5 (commencing with Section 65300) of Chapter 3 of Division 1 of Title 7 of the Government Code.
(b)Identify and quantify, to the extent practicable, the existing and planned sources of water available to the supplier over the same five-year increments described in subdivision (a), providing supporting and related information, including all of the following:
(1)A detailed discussion of anticipated supply availability under a normal water year, single dry year, and droughts lasting at least five years, as well as more frequent and severe periods of drought, as described in the drought risk assessment. For each source of water supply, consider any information pertinent to the reliability analysis conducted pursuant to Section 10635, including changes in supply due to climate change.
(2)When multiple sources of water supply are identified, a description of the management of each supply in correlation with the other identified supplies.
(3)For any planned sources of water supply, a description of the measures that are being undertaken to acquire and develop those water supplies.
(4)If groundwater is identified as an existing or planned source of water available to the supplier, all of the following information:
(A)The current version of any groundwater sustainability plan or alternative adopted pursuant to Part 2.74 (commencing with Section 10720), any groundwater management plan adopted by the urban water supplier, including plans adopted pursuant to Part 2.75 (commencing with Section 10750), or any other specific authorization for groundwater management for basins underlying the urban water suppliers service area.
(B)A description of any groundwater basin or basins from which the urban water supplier pumps groundwater. For basins that a court or the board has adjudicated the rights to pump groundwater, a copy of the order or decree adopted by the court or the board and a description of the amount of groundwater the urban water supplier has the legal right to pump under the order or decree. For a basin that has not been adjudicated, information as to whether the department has identified the basin as a high- or medium-priority basin in the most current official departmental bulletin that characterizes the condition of the groundwater basin, and a detailed description of the efforts being undertaken by the urban water supplier to coordinate with groundwater sustainability agencies or groundwater management agencies listed in subdivision (c) of Section 10723 to maintain or achieve sustainable groundwater conditions in accordance with a groundwater sustainability plan or alternative adopted pursuant to Part 2.74 (commencing with Section 10720).
(C)A detailed description and analysis of the location, amount, and sufficiency of groundwater pumped by the urban water supplier for the past five years. The description and analysis shall be based on information that is reasonably available, including, but not limited to, historic use records.
(D)A detailed description and analysis of the amount and location of groundwater that is projected to be pumped by the urban water supplier. The description and analysis shall be based on information that is reasonably available, including, but not limited to, historic use records.
(c)Describe the opportunities for exchanges or transfers of water on a short-term or long-term basis.
(d)(1)For an urban retail water supplier, quantify, to the extent records are available, past and current water use, over the same five-year increments described in subdivision (a), and projected water use, based upon information developed pursuant to subdivision (a), identifying the uses among water use sectors, including, but not necessarily limited to, all of the following:
(A)Single-family residential.
(B)Multifamily.
(C)Commercial.
(D)Industrial.
(E)Institutional and governmental.
(F)Landscape.
(G)Sales to other agencies.
(H)Saline water intrusion barriers, groundwater recharge, or conjunctive use, or any combination thereof.
(I)Agricultural.
(J)Distribution system water loss.
(2)The water use projections shall be in the same five-year increments described in subdivision (a).
(3)(A)The distribution system water loss shall be quantified for each of the five years preceding the plan update, in accordance with rules adopted pursuant to Section 10608.34.
(B)The distribution system water loss quantification shall be reported in accordance with a worksheet approved or developed by the department through a public process. The water loss quantification worksheet shall be based on the water system balance methodology developed by the American Water Works Association.
(C)In the plan due July 1, 2021, and in each update thereafter, data shall be included to show whether the urban retail water supplier met the distribution loss standards enacted by the board pursuant to Section 10608.34.
(4)(A)Water use projections, where available, shall display and account for the water savings estimated to result from adopted codes, standards, ordinances, or transportation and land use plans identified by the urban water supplier, as applicable to the service area.
(B)To the extent that an urban water supplier reports the information described in subparagraph (A), an urban water supplier shall do both of the following:
(i)Provide citations of the various codes, standards, ordinances, or transportation and land use plans utilized in making the projections.
(ii)Indicate the extent that the water use projections consider savings from codes, standards, ordinances, or transportation and land use plans. Water use projections that do not account for these water savings shall be noted of that fact.
(e)Provide a description of the suppliers water demand management measures. This description shall include all of the following:
(1)(A)For an urban retail water supplier, as defined in Section 10608.12, a narrative description that addresses the nature and extent of each water demand management measure implemented over the past five years. The narrative shall describe the water demand management measures that the supplier plans to implement to achieve its water use targets pursuant to Section 10608.20.
(B)For the supplement required of urban retail water suppliers by paragraph (2) of subdivision (f) of Section 10621, a narrative that describes the water demand management measures that the supplier plans to implement to achieve its urban water use objective by January 1, 2027, pursuant to Chapter 9 (commencing with Section 10609) of Part 2.55.
(C)The narrative pursuant to this paragraph shall include descriptions of the following water demand management measures:
(i)Water waste prevention ordinances.
(ii)Metering.
(iii)Conservation pricing.
(iv)Public education and outreach.
(v)Programs to assess and manage distribution system real loss.
(vi)Water conservation program coordination and staffing support.
(vii)Other demand management measures that have a significant impact on water use as measured in gallons per capita per day, including innovative measures, if implemented.
(2)For an urban wholesale water supplier, as defined in Section 10608.12, a narrative description of the items in clauses (ii), (iv), (vi), and (vii) of subparagraph (C) of paragraph (1), and a narrative description of its distribution system asset management and wholesale supplier assistance programs.
(f)Include a description of all water supply projects and water supply programs that may be undertaken by the urban water supplier to meet the total projected water use, as established pursuant to subdivision (a) of Section 10635. The urban water supplier shall include a detailed description of expected future projects and programs that the urban water supplier may implement to increase the amount of the water supply available to the urban water supplier in normal and single-dry water years and for a period of drought lasting five consecutive water years. The description shall identify specific projects and include a description of the increase in water supply that is expected to be available from each project. The description shall include an estimate with regard to the implementation timeline for each project or program.
(g)Describe the opportunities for development of desalinated water, including, but not limited to, ocean water, brackish water, and groundwater, as a long-term supply.
(h)An urban water supplier that relies upon a wholesale agency for a source of water shall provide the wholesale agency with water use projections from that agency for that source of water in five-year increments to 20 years or as far as data is available. The wholesale agency shall provide information to the urban water supplier for inclusion in the urban water suppliers plan that identifies and quantifies, to the extent practicable, the existing and planned sources of water as required by subdivision (b), available from the wholesale agency to the urban water supplier over the same five-year increments, and during various water-year types in accordance with subdivision (f). An urban water supplier may rely upon water supply information provided by the wholesale agency in fulfilling the plan informational requirements of subdivisions (b) and (f).
SEC. 29.Section 10631.2 of the Water Code is amended to read:10631.2.(a)In addition to the requirements of Section 10631, an urban water management plan shall include any of the following information that the urban water supplier can readily obtain:
(1)An estimate of the amount of energy used to extract or divert water supplies.
(2)An estimate of the amount of energy used to convey water supplies to the water treatment plants or distribution systems.
(3)An estimate of the amount of energy used to treat water supplies.
(4)An estimate of the amount of energy used to distribute water supplies through its distribution systems.
(5)An estimate of the amount of energy used for treated water supplies in comparison to the amount used for nontreated water supplies.
(6)An estimate of the amount of energy used to place water into or withdraw from storage.
(7)Any other energy-related information the urban water supplier deems appropriate.
(b)The department shall include in its guidance for the preparation of urban water management plans a methodology for the voluntary calculation or estimation of the energy intensity of urban water systems. The department may consider studies and calculations conducted by the Public Utilities Commission in developing the methodology.
(c)The Legislature finds and declares that energy use is only one factor in water supply planning and shall not be considered independently of other factors.
SEC. 30.Section 10631.7 of the Water Code is repealed.SEC. 31.Section 10632 of the Water Code is repealed.SEC. 32.Section 10632 is added to the Water Code, to read:10632.(a)Every urban water supplier shall prepare and adopt a water shortage contingency plan as part of its urban water management plan that consists of each of the following elements:
(1)The analysis of water supply reliability conducted pursuant to Section 10635.
(2)The procedures used in conducting an annual water supply and demand assessment that include, at a minimum, both of the following:
(A)The written decisionmaking process that an urban water supplier will use each year to determine its water supply reliability.
(B)The key data inputs and assessment methodology used to evaluate the urban water suppliers water supply reliability for the current year and one dry year, including all of the following:
(i)Current year unconstrained demand, considering weather, growth, and other influencing factors, such as policies to manage current supplies to meet demand objectives in future years, as applicable.
(ii)Current year available supply, considering hydrological and regulatory conditions in the current year and one dry year. The annual supply and demand assessment may consider more than one dry year solely at the discretion of the urban water supplier.
(iii)Existing infrastructure capabilities and plausible constraints.
(iv)A defined set of locally applicable evaluation criteria that are consistently relied upon for each annual water supply and demand assessment.
(v)A description and quantification of each source of water supply.
(3)(A)Six standard water shortage levels corresponding to progressive ranges of up to 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50 percent shortages and greater than 50 percent shortage. Urban water suppliers shall define these shortage levels based on the suppliers water supply conditions, including percentage reductions in water supply, changes in groundwater levels, changes in surface elevation or level of subsidence, or other changes in hydrological or other local conditions indicative of the water supply available for use. Shortage levels shall also apply to catastrophic interruption of water supplies, including, but not limited to, a regional power outage, an earthquake, and other potential emergency events.
(B)An urban water supplier with an existing water shortage contingency plan that uses different water shortage levels may comply with the requirement in subparagraph (A) by developing and including a cross-reference relating its existing categories to the six standard water shortage levels.
(4)Shortage response actions that align with the defined shortage levels and include, at a minimum, all of the following:
(A)Locally appropriate supply augmentation actions.
(B)Locally appropriate demand reduction actions to adequately respond to shortages.
(C)Locally appropriate operational changes.
(D)Additional, mandatory prohibitions against specific water use practices that are in addition to state-mandated prohibitions and appropriate to the local conditions.
(E)For each action, an estimate of the extent to which the gap between supplies and demand will be reduced by implementation of the action.
(5)Communication protocols and procedures to inform customers, the public, interested parties, and local, regional, and state governments, regarding, at a minimum, all of the following:
(A)Any current or predicted shortages as determined by the annual water supply and demand assessment described pursuant to Section 10632.1.
(B)Any shortage response actions triggered or anticipated to be triggered by the annual water supply and demand assessment described pursuant to Section 10632.1.
(C)Any other relevant communications.
(6)For an urban retail water supplier, customer compliance, enforcement, appeal, and exemption procedures for triggered shortage response actions as determined pursuant to Section 10632.2.
(7)(A)A description of the legal authorities that empower the urban water supplier to implement and enforce its shortage response actions specified in paragraph (4) that may include, but are not limited to, statutory authorities, ordinances, resolutions, and contract provisions.
(B)A statement that an urban water supplier shall declare a water shortage emergency in accordance with Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 350) of Division 1.
(C)A statement that an urban water supplier shall coordinate with any city or county within which it provides water supply services for the possible proclamation of a local emergency, as defined in Section 8558 of the Government Code.
(8)A description of the financial consequences of, and responses for, drought conditions, including, but not limited to, all of the following:
(A)A description of potential revenue reductions and expense increases associated with activated shortage response actions described in paragraph (4).
(B)A description of mitigation actions needed to address revenue reductions and expense increases associated with activated shortage response actions described in paragraph (4).
(C)A description of the cost of compliance with Chapter 3.3 (commencing with Section 365) of Division 1.
(9)For an urban retail water supplier, monitoring and reporting requirements and procedures that ensure appropriate data is collected, tracked, and analyzed for purposes of monitoring customer compliance and to meet state reporting requirements.
(10)Reevaluation and improvement procedures for systematically monitoring and evaluating the functionality of the water shortage contingency plan in order to ensure shortage risk tolerance is adequate and appropriate water shortage mitigation strategies are implemented as needed.
(b)For purposes of developing the water shortage contingency plan pursuant to subdivision (a), an urban water supplier shall analyze and define water features that are artificially supplied with water, including ponds, lakes, waterfalls, and fountains, separately from swimming pools and spas, as defined in subdivision (a) of Section 115921 of the Health and Safety Code.
(c)The urban water supplier shall make available the water shortage contingency plan prepared pursuant to this article to its customers and any city or county within which it provides water supplies no later than 30 days after adoption of the water shortage contingency plan.
SEC. 33.Section 10632.1 is added to the Water Code, to read:10632.1.An urban water supplier shall conduct an annual water supply and demand assessment pursuant to subdivision (a) of Section 10632 and, on or before June 1 of each year, submit an annual water shortage assessment report to the department with information for anticipated shortage, triggered shortage response actions, compliance and enforcement actions, and communication actions consistent with the suppliers water shortage contingency plan. An urban water supplier that relies on imported water from the State Water Project or the Bureau of Reclamation shall submit its annual water supply and demand assessment within 14 days of receiving its final allocations, or by June 1 of each year, whichever is later.
SEC. 34.Section 10632.2 is added to the Water Code, to read:10632.2.An urban water supplier shall follow, where feasible and appropriate, the prescribed procedures and implement determined shortage response actions in its water shortage contingency plan, as identified in subdivision (a) of Section 10632, or reasonable alternative actions, provided that descriptions of the alternative actions are submitted with the annual water shortage assessment report pursuant to Section 10632.1. Nothing in this section prohibits an urban water supplier from taking actions not specified in its water shortage contingency plan, if needed, without having to formally amend its urban water management plan or water shortage contingency plan.
SEC. 35.Section 10632.3 is added to the Water Code, to read:10632.3.It is the intent of the Legislature that, upon proclamation by the Governor of a state of emergency under the California Emergency Services Act (Chapter 7 (commencing with Section 8550) of Division 1 of Title 2 of the Government Code) based on drought conditions, the board defer to implementation of locally adopted water shortage contingency plans to the extent practicable.
SEC. 36.Section 10635 of the Water Code is amended to read:10635.(a)Every urban water supplier shall include, as part of its urban water management plan, an assessment of the reliability of its water service to its customers during normal, dry, and multiple dry water years. This water supply and demand assessment shall compare the total water supply sources available to the water supplier with the long-term total projected water use over the next 20 years, in five-year increments, for a normal water year, a single dry water year, and a drought lasting five consecutive water years. The water service reliability assessment shall be based upon the information compiled pursuant to Section 10631, including available data from state, regional, or local agency population projections within the service area of the urban water supplier.
(b)Every urban water supplier shall include, as part of its urban water management plan, a drought risk assessment for its water service to its customers as part of information considered in developing the demand management measures and water supply projects and programs to be included in the urban water management plan. The urban water supplier may conduct an interim update or updates to this drought risk assessment within the five-year cycle of its urban water management plan update. The drought risk assessment shall include each of the following:
(1)A description of the data, methodology, and basis for one or more supply shortage conditions that are necessary to conduct a drought risk assessment for a drought period that lasts five consecutive water years, starting from the year following when the assessment is conducted.
(2)A determination of the reliability of each source of supply under a variety of water shortage conditions. This may include a determination that a particular source of water supply is fully reliable under most, if not all, conditions.
(3)A comparison of the total water supply sources available to the water supplier with the total projected water use for the drought period.
(4)Considerations of the historical drought hydrology, plausible changes on projected supplies and demands under climate change conditions, anticipated regulatory changes, and other locally applicable criteria.
(c)The urban water supplier shall provide that portion of its urban water management plan prepared pursuant to this article to any city or county within which it provides water supplies no later than 60 days after the submission of its urban water management plan.
(d)Nothing in this article is intended to create a right or entitlement to water service or any specific level of water service.
(e)Nothing in this article is intended to change existing law concerning an urban water suppliers obligation to provide water service to its existing customers or to any potential future customers.
SEC. 37.Section 10640 of the Water Code is amended to read:10640.(a)Every urban water supplier required to prepare a plan pursuant to this part shall prepare its plan pursuant to Article 2 (commencing with Section 10630). The supplier shall likewise periodically review the plan as required by Section 10621, and any amendments or changes required as a result of that review shall be adopted pursuant to this article.
(b)Every urban water supplier required to prepare a water shortage contingency plan shall prepare a water shortage contingency plan pursuant to Section 10632. The supplier shall likewise periodically review the water shortage contingency plan as required by paragraph (10) of subdivision (a) of Section 10632 and any amendments or changes required as a result of that review shall be adopted pursuant to this article.
SEC. 38.Section 10641 of the Water Code is amended to read:10641.An urban water supplier required to prepare a plan or a water shortage contingency plan may consult with, and obtain comments from, any public agency or state agency or any person who has special expertise with respect to water demand management methods and techniques.
SEC. 39.Section 10642 of the Water Code is amended to read:10642.Each urban water supplier shall encourage the active involvement of diverse social, cultural, and economic elements of the population within the service area prior to and during the preparation of both the plan and the water shortage contingency plan. Prior to adopting either, the urban water supplier shall make both the plan and the water shortage contingency plan available for public inspection and shall hold a public hearing or hearings thereon. Prior to any of these hearings, notice of the time and place of the hearing shall be published within the jurisdiction of the publicly owned water supplier pursuant to Section 6066 of the Government Code. The urban water supplier shall provide notice of the time and place of a hearing to any city or county within which the supplier provides water supplies. Notices by a local public agency pursuant to this section shall be provided pursuant to Chapter 17.5 (commencing with Section 7290) of Division 7 of Title 1 of the Government Code. A privately owned water supplier shall provide an equivalent notice within its service area. After the hearing or hearings, the plan or water shortage contingency plan shall be adopted as prepared or as modified after the hearing or hearings.
SEC. 40.Section 10644 of the Water Code is amended to read:10644.(a)(1)An urban water supplier shall submit to the department, the California State Library, and any city or county within which the supplier provides water supplies a copy of its plan no later than 30 days after adoption. Copies of amendments or changes to the plans shall be submitted to the department, the California State Library, and any city or county within which the supplier provides water supplies within 30 days after adoption.
(2)The plan, or amendments to the plan, submitted to the department pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be submitted electronically and shall include any standardized forms, tables, or displays specified by the department.
(b)If an urban water supplier revises its water shortage contingency plan, the supplier shall submit to the department a copy of its water shortage contingency plan prepared pursuant to subdivision (a) of Section 10632 no later than 30 days after adoption, in accordance with protocols for submission and using electronic reporting tools developed by the department.
(c)(1)(A)Notwithstanding Section 10231.5 of the Government Code, the department shall prepare and submit to the Legislature, on or before July 1, in the years ending in seven and two, a report summarizing the status of the plans and water shortage contingency plans adopted pursuant to this part. The report prepared by the department shall identify the exemplary elements of the individual plans and water shortage contingency plans. The department shall provide a copy of the report to each urban water supplier that has submitted its plan and water shortage contingency plan to the department. The department shall also prepare reports and provide data for any legislative hearings designed to consider the effectiveness of plans and water shortage contingency plans submitted pursuant to this part.
(B)The department shall prepare and submit to the board, on or before September 30 of each year, a report summarizing the submitted water supply and demand assessment results along with appropriate reported water shortage conditions and the regional and statewide analysis of water supply conditions developed by the department. As part of the report, the department shall provide a summary and, as appropriate, urban water supplier specific information regarding various shortage response actions implemented as a result of annual supplier-specific water supply and demand assessments performed pursuant to Section 10632.1.
(C)The department shall submit the report to the Legislature for the 2015 plans by July 1, 2017, and the report to the Legislature for the 2020 plans and water shortage contingency plans by July 1, 2022.
(2)A report to be submitted pursuant to subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1) shall be submitted in compliance with Section 9795 of the Government Code.
(d)The department shall make available to the public the standard the department will use to identify exemplary water demand management measures.
SEC. 41.Section 10645 of the Water Code is amended to read:10645.(a)Not later than 30 days after filing a copy of its plan with the department, the urban water supplier and the department shall make the plan available for public review during normal business hours.
(b)Not later than 30 days after filing a copy of its water shortage contingency plan with the department, the urban water supplier and the department shall make the plan available for public review during normal business hours.
SEC. 42.Section 10650 of the Water Code is amended to read:10650.Any actions or proceedings, other than actions by the board, to attack, review, set aside, void, or annul the acts or decisions of an urban water supplier on the grounds of noncompliance with this part shall be commenced as follows:
(a)An action or proceeding alleging failure to adopt a plan or a water shortage contingency plan shall be commenced within 18 months after that adoption is required by this part.
(b)Any action or proceeding alleging that a plan or water shortage contingency plan, or action taken pursuant to either, does not comply with this part shall be commenced within 90 days after filing of the plan or water shortage contingency plan or an amendment to either pursuant to Section 10644 or the taking of that action.
SEC. 43.Section 10651 of the Water Code is amended to read:10651.In any action or proceeding to attack, review, set aside, void, or annul a plan or a water shortage contingency plan, or an action taken pursuant to either by an urban water supplier on the grounds of noncompliance with this part, the inquiry shall extend only to whether there was a prejudicial abuse of discretion. Abuse of discretion is established if the supplier has not proceeded in a manner required by law or if the action by the water supplier is not supported by substantial evidence.
SEC. 44.Section 10653 of the Water Code is amended to read:10653.The adoption of a plan shall satisfy any requirements of state law, regulation, or order, including those of the board and the Public Utilities Commission, for the preparation of water management plans, water shortage contingency plans, or conservation plans; provided, that if the board or the Public Utilities Commission requires additional information concerning water conservation, drought response measures, or financial conditions to implement its existing authority, nothing in this part shall be deemed to limit the board or the commission in obtaining that information. The requirements of this part shall be satisfied by any urban water demand management plan that complies with analogous federal laws or regulations after the effective date of this part, and which substantially meets the requirements of this part, or by any existing urban water management plan which includes the contents of a plan required under this part.
SEC. 45.Section 10654 of the Water Code is amended to read:10654.An urban water supplier may recover in its rates the costs incurred in preparing its urban water management plan, its drought risk assessment, its water supply and demand assessment, and its water shortage contingency plan and implementing the reasonable water conservation measures included in either of the plans.
SEC. 46.Section 10656 of the Water Code is amended to read:10656.An urban water supplier is not eligible for a water grant or loan awarded or administered by the state unless the urban water supplier complies with this part.
SEC. 47.Section 10657 is added to the Water Code, to read:10657.The department may adopt regulations regarding the definitions of water, water use, and reporting periods, and may adopt any other regulations deemed necessary or desirable to implement this part. In developing regulations pursuant to this section, the department shall solicit broad public participation from stakeholders and other interested persons.
SEC. 48.This act shall become operative only if Assembly Bill 1668 of the 201718 Regular Session is enacted and becomes effective.
The governing body of a distributor of a public water supply, whether publicly or privately owned and including a mutual water company, shall declare a water shortage emergency condition to prevail within the area served by such distributor whenever it finds and determines that the ordinary demands and requirements of water consumers cannot be satisfied without depleting the water supply of the distributor to the extent that there would be insufficient water for human consumption, sanitation, and fire protection.
SEC. 2.Section 377 of the Water Code is amended to read:377.(a)From and after the publication or posting of any ordinance or resolution pursuant to Section 376, a violation of a requirement of a water conservation program adopted pursuant to Section 376 is a misdemeanor. A person convicted under this subdivision shall be punished by imprisonment in the county jail for not more than 30 days, or by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both.
(b)A court or public entity may hold a person civilly liable in an amount not to exceed ten thousand dollars ($10,000) for a violation of any of the following:
(1)An ordinance or resolution adopted pursuant to Section 376.
(2)A regulation adopted by the board under Section 1058.5 or Chapter 9 (commencing with Section 10609) of Part 2.55 of Division 6, unless the board regulation provides that it cannot be enforced under this section or provides for a lesser applicable maximum penalty.
(c)Commencing on the 31st day after the public entity notified a person of a violation described in subdivision (b), the person additionally may be civilly liable in an amount not to exceed ten thousand dollars ($10,000) plus five hundred dollars ($500) for each additional day on which the violation continues.
(d)Remedies prescribed in this section are cumulative and not alternative, except that no liability shall be recoverable under this section for any violation of paragraph (2) of subdivision (b) if the board has filed a complaint pursuant to Section 1846 alleging the same violation.
(e)A public entity may administratively impose the civil liability described in subdivisions (b) and (c) after providing notice and an opportunity for a hearing. The public entity shall initiate a proceeding under this subdivision by a complaint issued pursuant to Section 377.5. The public entity shall issue the complaint at least 30 days before the hearing on the complaint and the complaint shall state the basis for the proposed civil liability order.
(f)(1)In determining the amount of civil liability to assess, a court or public entity shall take into consideration all relevant circumstances, including, but not limited to, the nature and persistence of the violation, the extent of the harm caused by the violation, the length of time over which the violation occurs, and any corrective action taken by the violator.
(2)The civil liability calculated pursuant to paragraph (1) for the first violation of subdivision (b) by a residential water user shall not exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000) except in extraordinary situations where the court or public entity finds all of the following:
(A)The residential user had actual notice of the requirement found to be violated.
(B)The conduct was intentional.
(C)The amount of water involved was substantial.
(g)Civil liability imposed pursuant to this section shall be paid to the public entity and expended solely for the purposes of this chapter.
(h)An order setting administrative civil liability shall become effective and final upon issuance of the order and payment shall be made. Judicial review of any final order shall be pursuant to Section 1094.5 of the Code of Civil Procedure.
(i)In addition to the remedies prescribed in this section, a public entity may enforce water use limitations established by an ordinance or resolution adopted pursuant to this chapter, or as otherwise authorized by law, by a volumetric penalty in an amount established by the public entity.
SEC. 3.Section 1058.5 of the Water Code is amended to read:1058.5.(a)This section applies to any emergency regulation adopted by the board for which the board makes both of the following findings:
(1)The emergency regulation is adopted to prevent the waste, unreasonable use, unreasonable method of use, or unreasonable method of diversion, of water, to promote water recycling or water conservation, to require curtailment of diversions when water is not available under the diverters priority of right, or in furtherance of any of the foregoing, to require reporting of diversion or use or the preparation of monitoring reports.
(2)The emergency regulation is adopted in response to conditions which exist, or are threatened, in a critically dry year immediately preceded by two or more consecutive below normal, dry, or critically dry years or during a period for which the Governor has issued a proclamation of a state of emergency under the California Emergency Services Act (Chapter 7 (commencing with Section 8550) of Division 1 of Title 2 of the Government Code) based on drought conditions.
(b)Notwithstanding Sections 11346.1 and 11349.6 of the Government Code, any findings of emergency adopted by the board, in connection with the adoption of an emergency regulation under this section, are not subject to review by the Office of Administrative Law.
(c)An emergency regulation adopted by the board under this section may remain in effect for up to one year, as determined by the board, and is deemed repealed immediately upon a finding by the board that due to changed conditions it is no longer necessary for the regulation to remain in effect. An emergency regulation adopted by the board under this section may be renewed if the board determines that the conditions specified in paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) are still in effect.
(d)In addition to any other applicable civil or criminal penalties, any person or entity who violates a regulation adopted by the board pursuant to this section is guilty of an infraction punishable by a fine of up to five hundred dollars ($500) for each day in which the violation occurs.
(e)(1)Notwithstanding subdivision (b) of Section 1551 or subdivision (e) of Section 1848, a civil liability imposed under Chapter 12 (commencing with Section 1825) of Part 2 of Division 2 by the board or a court for a violation of an emergency conservation regulation adopted pursuant to this section shall be deposited, and separately accounted for, in the Water Rights Fund. Funds deposited in accordance with this subdivision shall be available, upon appropriation, for water conservation activities and programs.
(2)For purposes of this subdivision, an emergency conservation regulation means an emergency regulation that requires an end user of water, a water retailer, or a water wholesaler to conserve water or report to the board on water conservation. Water conservation includes restrictions or limitations on particular uses of water or a reduction in the amount of water used or served, but does not include curtailment of diversions when water is not available under the diverters priority of right or reporting requirements related to curtailments.
SEC. 4.Section 1120 of the Water Code is amended to read:1120.This chapter applies to any decision or order issued under this part or Section 275, Part 2 (commencing with Section 1200), Part 2 (commencing with Section 10500) of Division 6, Part 2.55 (commencing with Section 10608) of Division 6, or Chapter 11 (commencing with Section 10735) of Part 2.74 of Division 6, Article 7 (commencing with Section 13550) of Chapter 7 of Division 7, or the public trust doctrine.
SEC. 5.Section 10608.12 of the Water Code is amended to read:10608.12.Unless the context otherwise requires, the following definitions govern the construction of this part:
(a)Agricultural water supplier means a water supplier, either publicly or privately owned, providing water to 10,000 or more irrigated acres, excluding recycled water. Agricultural water supplier includes a supplier or contractor for water, regardless of the basis of right, that distributes or sells water for ultimate resale to customers. Agricultural water supplier does not include the department.
(b)Base daily per capita water use means any of the following:
(1)The urban retail water suppliers estimate of its average gross water use, reported in gallons per capita per day and calculated over a continuous 10-year period ending no earlier than December 31, 2004, and no later than December 31, 2010.
(2)For an urban retail water supplier that meets at least 10 percent of its 2008 measured retail water demand through recycled water that is delivered within the service area of an urban retail water supplier or its urban wholesale water supplier, the urban retail water supplier may extend the calculation described in paragraph (1) up to an additional five years to a maximum of a continuous 15-year period ending no earlier than December 31, 2004, and no later than December 31, 2010.
(3)For the purposes of Section 10608.22, the urban retail water suppliers estimate of its average gross water use, reported in gallons per capita per day and calculated over a continuous five-year period ending no earlier than December 31, 2007, and no later than December 31, 2010.
(c)Baseline commercial, industrial, and institutional water use means an urban retail water suppliers base daily per capita water use for commercial, industrial, and institutional users.
(d)CII water use means water used by commercial water users, industrial water users, institutional water users, and large landscape water users.
(e)Commercial water user means a water user that provides or distributes a product or service.
(f)Compliance daily per capita water use means the gross water use during the final year of the reporting period, reported in gallons per capita per day.
(g)Disadvantaged community means a community with an annual median household income that is less than 80 percent of the statewide annual median household income.
(h)Gross water use means the total volume of water, whether treated or untreated, entering the distribution system of an urban retail water supplier, excluding all of the following:
(1)Recycled water that is delivered within the service area of an urban retail water supplier or its urban wholesale water supplier.
(2)The net volume of water that the urban retail water supplier places into long-term storage.
(3)The volume of water the urban retail water supplier conveys for use by another urban water supplier.
(4)The volume of water delivered for agricultural use, except as otherwise provided in subdivision (f) of Section 10608.24.
(i)Industrial water user means a water user that is primarily a manufacturer or processor of materials as defined by the North American Industry Classification System code sectors 31 to 33, inclusive, or an entity that is a water user primarily engaged in research and development.
(j)Institutional water user means a water user dedicated to public service. This type of user includes, among other users, higher education institutions, schools, courts, churches, hospitals, government facilities, and nonprofit research institutions.
(k)Interim urban water use target means the midpoint between the urban retail water suppliers base daily per capita water use and the urban retail water suppliers urban water use target for 2020.
(l)Large landscape means a nonresidential landscape as described in the performance measures for CII water use adopted pursuant to Section 10609.10.
(m)Locally cost effective means that the present value of the local benefits of implementing an agricultural efficiency water management practice is greater than or equal to the present value of the local cost of implementing that measure.
(n)Performance measures means actions to be taken by urban retail water suppliers that will result in increased water use efficiency by CII water users. Performance measures may include, but are not limited to, educating CII water users on best management practices, conducting water use audits, and preparing water management plans. Performance measures do not include process water.
(o)Potable reuse means direct potable reuse, indirect potable reuse for groundwater recharge, and reservoir water augmentation as those terms are defined in Section 13561.
(p)Process water means water used by industrial water users for producing a product or product content or water used for research and development. Process water includes, but is not limited to, continuous manufacturing processes, and water used for testing, cleaning, and maintaining equipment. Water used to cool machinery or buildings used in the manufacturing process or necessary to maintain product quality or chemical characteristics for product manufacturing or control rooms, data centers, laboratories, clean rooms, and other industrial facility units that are integral to the manufacturing or research and development process is process water. Water used in the manufacturing process that is necessary for complying with local, state, and federal health and safety laws, and is not incidental water, is process water. Process water does not mean incidental water uses.
(q)Recycled water means recycled water, as defined in subdivision (n) of Section 13050.
(r)Regional water resources management means sources of supply resulting from watershed-based planning for sustainable local water reliability or any of the following alternative sources of water:
(1)The capture and reuse of stormwater or rainwater.
(2)The use of recycled water.
(3)The desalination of brackish groundwater.
(4)The conjunctive use of surface water and groundwater in a manner that is consistent with the safe yield of the groundwater basin.
(s)Reporting period means the years for which an urban retail water supplier reports compliance with the urban water use targets.
(t)Urban retail water supplier means a water supplier, either publicly or privately owned, that directly provides potable municipal water to more than 3,000 end users or that supplies more than 3,000 acre-feet of potable water annually at retail for municipal purposes.
(u)Urban water use objective means an estimate of aggregate efficient water use for the previous year based on adopted water use efficiency standards and local service area characteristics for that year, as described in Section 10609.20.
(v)Urban water use target means the urban retail water suppliers targeted future daily per capita water use.
(w)Urban wholesale water supplier, means a water supplier, either publicly or privately owned, that provides more than 3,000 acre-feet of water annually at wholesale for potable municipal purposes.
SEC. 6.Section 10608.20 of the Water Code is amended to read:10608.20.(a)(1)Each urban retail water supplier shall develop urban water use targets and an interim urban water use target by July 1, 2011. Urban retail water suppliers may elect to determine and report progress toward achieving these targets on an individual or regional basis, as provided in subdivision (a) of Section 10608.28, and may determine the targets on a fiscal year or calendar year basis.
(2)It is the intent of the Legislature that the urban water use targets described in paragraph (1) cumulatively result in a 20-percent reduction from the baseline daily per capita water use by December 31, 2020.
(b)An urban retail water supplier shall adopt one of the following methods for determining its urban water use target pursuant to subdivision (a):
(1)Eighty percent of the urban retail water suppliers baseline per capita daily water use.
(2)The per capita daily water use that is estimated using the sum of the following performance standards:
(A)For indoor residential water use, 55 gallons per capita daily water use as a provisional standard. Upon completion of the departments 2016 report to the Legislature pursuant to Section 10608.42, this standard may be adjusted by the Legislature by statute.
(B)For landscape irrigated through dedicated or residential meters or connections, water efficiency equivalent to the standards of the Model Water Efficient Landscape Ordinance set forth in Chapter 2.7 (commencing with Section 490) of Division 2 of Title 23 of the California Code of Regulations, as in effect the later of the year of the landscapes installation or 1992. An urban retail water supplier using the approach specified in this subparagraph shall use satellite imagery, site visits, or other best available technology to develop an accurate estimate of landscaped areas.
(C)For commercial, industrial, and institutional uses, a 10-percent reduction in water use from the baseline commercial, industrial, and institutional water use by 2020.
(3)Ninety-five percent of the applicable state hydrologic region target, as set forth in the states draft 20x2020 Water Conservation Plan (dated April 30, 2009). If the service area of an urban water supplier includes more than one hydrologic region, the supplier shall apportion its service area to each region based on population or area.
(4)A method that shall be identified and developed by the department, through a public process, and reported to the Legislature no later than December 31, 2010. The method developed by the department shall identify per capita targets that cumulatively result in a statewide 20-percent reduction in urban daily per capita water use by December 31, 2020. In developing urban daily per capita water use targets, the department shall do all of the following:
(A)Consider climatic differences within the state.
(B)Consider population density differences within the state.
(C)Provide flexibility to communities and regions in meeting the targets.
(D)Consider different levels of per capita water use according to plant water needs in different regions.
(E)Consider different levels of commercial, industrial, and institutional water use in different regions of the state.
(F)Avoid placing an undue hardship on communities that have implemented conservation measures or taken actions to keep per capita water use low.
(c)If the department adopts a regulation pursuant to paragraph (4) of subdivision (b) that results in a requirement that an urban retail water supplier achieve a reduction in daily per capita water use that is greater than 20 percent by December 31, 2020, an urban retail water supplier that adopted the method described in paragraph (4) of subdivision (b) may limit its urban water use target to a reduction of not more than 20 percent by December 31, 2020, by adopting the method described in paragraph (1) of subdivision (b).
(d)The department shall update the method described in paragraph (4) of subdivision (b) and report to the Legislature by December 31, 2014. An urban retail water supplier that adopted the method described in paragraph (4) of subdivision (b) may adopt a new urban daily per capita water use target pursuant to this updated method.
(e)An urban retail water supplier shall include in its urban water management plan due in 2010 pursuant to Part 2.6 (commencing with Section 10610) the baseline daily per capita water use, urban water use target, interim urban water use target, and compliance daily per capita water use, along with the bases for determining those estimates, including references to supporting data.
(f)When calculating per capita values for the purposes of this chapter, an urban retail water supplier shall determine population using federal, state, and local population reports and projections.
(g)An urban retail water supplier may update its 2020 urban water use target in its 2015 urban water management plan required pursuant to Part 2.6 (commencing with Section 10610).
(h)(1)The department, through a public process and in consultation with the California Urban Water Conservation Council, shall develop technical methodologies and criteria for the consistent implementation of this part, including, but not limited to, both of the following:
(A)Methodologies for calculating base daily per capita water use, baseline commercial, industrial, and institutional water use, compliance daily per capita water use, gross water use, service area population, indoor residential water use, and landscaped area water use.
(B)Criteria for adjustments pursuant to subdivisions (d) and (e) of Section 10608.24.
(2)The department shall post the methodologies and criteria developed pursuant to this subdivision on its Internet Web site, and make written copies available, by October 1, 2010. An urban retail water supplier shall use the methods developed by the department in compliance with this part.
(i)(1)The department shall adopt regulations for implementation of the provisions relating to process water in accordance with Section 10608.12, subdivision (e) of Section 10608.24, and subdivision (d) of Section 10608.26.
(2)The initial adoption of a regulation authorized by this subdivision is deemed to address an emergency, for purposes of Sections 11346.1 and 11349.6 of the Government Code, and the department is hereby exempted for that purpose from the requirements of subdivision (b) of Section 11346.1 of the Government Code. After the initial adoption of an emergency regulation pursuant to this subdivision, the department shall not request approval from the Office of Administrative Law to readopt the regulation as an emergency regulation pursuant to Section 11346.1 of the Government Code.
(j)(1)An urban retail water supplier is granted an extension to July 1, 2011, for adoption of an urban water management plan pursuant to Part 2.6 (commencing with Section 10610) due in 2010 to allow the use of technical methodologies developed by the department pursuant to paragraph (4) of subdivision (b) and subdivision (h). An urban retail water supplier that adopts an urban water management plan due in 2010 that does not use the methodologies developed by the department pursuant to subdivision (h) shall amend the plan by July 1, 2011, to comply with this part.
(2)An urban wholesale water supplier whose urban water management plan prepared pursuant to Part 2.6 (commencing with Section 10610) was due and not submitted in 2010 is granted an extension to July 1, 2011, to permit coordination between an urban wholesale water supplier and urban retail water suppliers.
SEC. 7.Section 10608.35 is added to the Water Code, to read:10608.35.(a)The department, in coordination with the board, shall conduct necessary studies and investigations and make a recommendation to the Legislature, by January 1, 2020, on the feasibility of developing and enacting water loss reporting requirements for urban wholesale water suppliers.
(b)The studies and investigations shall include an evaluation of the suitability of applying the processes and requirements of Section 10608.34 to urban wholesale water suppliers.
(c)In conducting necessary studies and investigations and developing its recommendation, the department shall solicit broad public participation from stakeholders and other interested persons.
SEC. 8.Section 10609.20 is added to the Water Code, immediately following Section 10609.18, to read:10609.20.(a)Each urban retail water supplier shall calculate its urban water use objective no later than November 1, 2023, and by November 1 every year thereafter.
(b)The calculation shall be based on the urban retail water suppliers water use conditions for the previous calendar or fiscal year.
(c)Each urban water suppliers urban water use objective shall be composed of the sum of the following:
(1)Aggregate estimated efficient indoor residential water use.
(2)Aggregate estimated efficient outdoor residential water use.
(3)Aggregate estimated efficient outdoor irrigation of landscape areas with dedicated irrigation meters or equivalent technology in connection with CII water use.
(4)Aggregate estimated efficient water losses.
(5)Aggregate estimated water use in accordance with variances, as appropriate.
(d)(1)An urban retail water supplier that delivers water from a groundwater basin, reservoir, or other source that is augmented by potable reuse water may adjust its urban water use objective by a bonus incentive calculated pursuant to this subdivision.
(1)(2)The water use objective bonus incentive shall be the volume of its potable reuse delivered, delivered to residential water users and to landscape areas with dedicated irrigation meters in connection with CII water use, on an acre-foot basis.
(2)In no case shall the bonus incentive pursuant to paragraph (1) exceed 10 percent of the urban water suppliers water use objective.(3)The bonus incentive pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be limited in accordance with one of the following:
(A)The bonus incentive shall not exceed 15 percent of the urban water suppliers water use objective for any potable reuse water produced at an existing facility.
(B)The bonus incentive shall not exceed 10 percent of the urban water suppliers water use objective for any potable reuse water produced at any facility that is not an existing facility.
(4)For purposes of this subdivision, existing facility means a facility that meets all of the following:
(A)The facility has a certified environmental impact report, mitigated negative declaration, or negative declaration on or before January 1, 2019.
(B)The facility begins producing and delivering potable reuse water on or before January 1, 2022.
(C)The facility uses microfiltration and reverse osmosis technologies to produce the potable reuse water.
(e)(1)The calculation of the urban water use objective shall be made using landscape area and other data provided by the department and pursuant to the standards, guidelines, and methodologies adopted by the board. The department shall provide data to the urban water supplier at a level of detail sufficient to allow the urban water supplier to verify its accuracy at the parcel level.
(2)Notwithstanding paragraph (1), an urban retail water supplier may use alternative data in calculating the urban water use objective if the supplier demonstrates to the department that the alternative data are equivalent, or superior, in quality and accuracy to the data provided by the department. The department may provide technical assistance to an urban retail water supplier in evaluating whether the alternative data are appropriate for use in calculating the suppliers urban water use objective.
SEC. 9.Section 10609.22 is added to the Water Code, to read:10609.22.(a)An urban retail water supplier shall calculate its actual urban water use no later than November 1, 2023, and by November 1 every year thereafter.
(b)The calculation shall be based on the urban retail water suppliers water use for the previous calendar or fiscal year.
(c)Each urban water suppliers urban water use shall be composed of the sum of the following:
(1)Aggregate residential water use.
(2)Aggregate outdoor irrigation of landscape areas with dedicated irrigation meters in connection with CII water use.
(3)Aggregate water losses.
SEC. 10.Section 10609.24 is added to the Water Code, to read:10609.24.(a)An urban retail water supplier shall submit a report to the department no later than November 1, 2023, and by November 1 every year thereafter. The report shall include all of the following:
(1)The urban water use objective calculated pursuant to Section 10609.20 along with relevant supporting data.
(2)The actual urban water use calculated pursuant to Section 10609.22 along with relevant supporting data.
(3)Documentation of the implementation of the performance measures for CII water use.
(4)A description of the progress made towards meeting the urban water use objective.
(b)The department shall post the reports and information on its Internet Web site.
(c)The board may issue an information order or conservation order to, or impose civil liability on, an entity or individual for failure to submit a report required by this section.
SEC. 11.Section 10609.26 is added to the Water Code, to read:10609.26.(a)(1)On and after November 1, 2023, the board may issue informational orders pertaining to water production, water use, and water conservation to an urban retail water supplier that does not meet its urban water use objective required by this chapter. Informational orders are intended to obtain information on supplier activities, water production, and conservation efforts in order to identify technical assistance needs and assist urban water suppliers in meeting their urban water use objectives.
(2)In determining whether to issue an informational order, the board shall consider the degree to which the urban retail water supplier is not meeting its urban water use objective, information provided in the report required by Section 10609.24, and actions the urban retail water supplier has implemented or will implement in order to help meet the urban water use objective.
(3)The board shall share information received pursuant to this subdivision with the department.
(4)An urban water supplier may request technical assistance from the department. The technical assistance may, to the extent available, include guidance documents, tools, and data.
(b)On and after November 1, 2024, the board may issue a written notice to an urban retail water supplier that does not meet its urban water use objective required by this chapter. The written notice may warn the urban retail water supplier that it is not meeting its urban water use objective described in Section 10609.20 and is not making adequate progress in meeting the urban water use objective, and may request that the urban retail water supplier address areas of concern in its next annual report required by Section 10609.24. In deciding whether to issue a written notice, the board may consider whether the urban retail water supplier has received an informational order, the degree to which the urban retail water supplier is not meeting its urban water use objective, information provided in the report required by Section 10609.24, and actions the urban retail water supplier has implemented or will implement in order to help meet its urban water use objective.
(c)(1)On and after November 1, 2025, the board may issue a conservation order to an urban retail water supplier that does not meet its urban water use objective. A conservation order may consist of, but is not limited to, referral to the department for technical assistance, requirements for education and outreach, requirements for local enforcement, and other efforts to assist urban retail water suppliers in meeting their urban water use objective.
(2)In issuing a conservation order, the board shall identify specific deficiencies in an urban retail water suppliers progress towards meeting its urban water use objective, and identify specific actions to address the deficiencies.
(3)The board may request that the department provide an urban retail water supplier with technical assistance to support the urban retail water suppliers actions to remedy the deficiencies.
(d)A conservation order issued in accordance with this chapter may include requiring actions intended to increase water-use efficiency, but shall not curtail or otherwise limit the exercise of a water right. right, nor shall it require the imposition of civil liability pursuant to Section 377.
SEC. 12.Section 10609.28 is added to the Water Code, to read:10609.28.The board may issue a regulation or informational order requiring a wholesale water supplier, an urban retail water supplier, or a distributor of a public water supply, as that term is used in Section 350, to provide a monthly report relating to water production, water use, or water conservation.
SEC. 13.Section 10609.30 is added to the Water Code, to read:10609.30.On or before January 10, 2024, the Legislative Analyst shall provide to the appropriate policy committees of both houses of the Legislature and the public a report evaluating the implementation of the water use efficiency standards and water use reporting pursuant to this chapter. The board and the department shall provide the Legislative Analyst with the available data to complete this report.
(a)The report shall describe all of the following:
(1)The rate at which urban retail water users are complying with the standards, and factors that might facilitate or impede their compliance.
(2)The accuracy of the data and estimates being used to calculate urban water use objectives.
(3)Indications of the economic impacts, if any, of the implementation of this chapter on urban water suppliers and urban water users, including CII water users.
(4)The frequency of use of the bonus incentive, the volume of water associated with the bonus incentive, value to urban water suppliers of the bonus incentive, and any implications of the use of the bonus incentive on water use efficiency.
(4)(5)The early indications of how implementing this chapter might impact the efficiency of statewide urban water use.
(5)(6)Recommendations, if any, for improving statewide urban water use efficiency and the standards and practices described in this chapter.
(6)(7)Any other issues the Legislative Analyst deems appropriate.
SEC. 14.Section 10609.32 is added to the Water Code, to read:10609.32.It is the intent of the Legislature that the chairperson of the board and the director of the department appear before the appropriate policy committees of both houses of the Legislature on or around January 1, 2026, and report on the implementation of the water use efficiency standards and water use reporting pursuant to this chapter. It is the intent of the Legislature that the topics to be covered include all of the following:
(a)The rate at which urban retail water suppliers are complying with the standards, and factors that might facilitate or impede their compliance.
(b)What enforcement actions have been taken, if any.
(c)The accuracy of the data and estimates being used to calculate urban water use objectives.
(d)Indications of the economic impacts, if any, of the implementation of this chapter on urban water suppliers and urban water users, including CII water users.
(e)The frequency of use of the bonus incentive, the volume of water associated with the bonus incentive, value to urban water suppliers of the bonus incentive, and any implications of the use of the bonus incentive on water use efficiency.
(e)(f)An assessment of how implementing this chapter is affecting the efficiency of statewide urban water use.
SEC. 15.Section 10609.34 is added to the Water Code, to read:10609.34.Notwithstanding Section 15300.2 of Title 14 of the California Code of Regulations, an action of the board taken under this chapter shall be deemed to be a Class 8 action, within the meaning of Section 15308 of Title 14 of the California Code of Regulations, provided that the action does not involve relaxation of existing water conservation or water use standards.
SEC. 16.Section 10609.36 is added to the Water Code, to read:10609.36.(a)Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to determine or alter water rights. Sections 1010 and 1011 apply to water conserved through implementation of this chapter.
(b)Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to authorize the board to update or revise water use efficiency standards authorized by this chapter except as explicitly provided in this chapter. Authorization to update the standards beyond that explicitly provided in this chapter shall require separate legislation.
(c)Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to limit or otherwise affect the use of recycled water as seawater barriers for groundwater salinity management.
SEC. 17.Section 10609.38 is added to the Water Code, to read:10609.38.The board may waive the requirements of this chapter for a period of up to five years for any urban retail water supplier whose water deliveries are significantly affected by changes in water use as a result of damage from a disaster such as an earthquake or fire. In establishing the period of a waiver, the board shall take into consideration the breadth of the damage and the time necessary for the damaged areas to recover from the disaster.
SEC. 18.Section 10610.2 of the Water Code is amended to read:10610.2.(a)The Legislature finds and declares all of the following:
(1)The waters of the state are a limited and renewable resource subject to ever-increasing demands.
(2)The conservation and efficient use of urban water supplies are of statewide concern; however, the planning for that use and the implementation of those plans can best be accomplished at the local level.
(3)A long-term, reliable supply of water is essential to protect the productivity of Californias businesses and economic climate, and increasing long-term water conservation among Californians, improving water use efficiency within the states communities and agricultural production, and strengthening local and regional drought planning are critical to Californias resilience to drought and climate change.
(4)As part of its long-range planning activities, every urban water supplier should make every effort to ensure the appropriate level of reliability in its water service sufficient to meet the needs of its various categories of customers during normal, dry, and multiple dry water years now and into the foreseeable future, and every urban water supplier should collaborate closely with local land-use authorities to ensure water demand forecasts are consistent with current land-use planning.
(5)Public health issues have been raised over a number of contaminants that have been identified in certain local and imported water supplies.
(6)Implementing effective water management strategies, including groundwater storage projects and recycled water projects, may require specific water quality and salinity targets for meeting groundwater basins water quality objectives and promoting beneficial use of recycled water.
(7)Water quality regulations are becoming an increasingly important factor in water agencies selection of raw water sources, treatment alternatives, and modifications to existing treatment facilities.
(8)Changes in drinking water quality standards may also impact the usefulness of water supplies and may ultimately impact supply reliability.
(9)The quality of source supplies can have a significant impact on water management strategies and supply reliability.
(b)This part is intended to provide assistance to water agencies in carrying out their long-term resource planning responsibilities to ensure adequate water supplies to meet existing and future demands for water.
SEC. 19.Section 10610.4 of the Water Code is amended to read:10610.4.The Legislature finds and declares that it is the policy of the state as follows:
(a)The management of urban water demands and efficient use of water shall be actively pursued to protect both the people of the state and their water resources.
(b)The management of urban water demands and efficient use of urban water supplies shall be a guiding criterion in public decisions.
(c)Urban water suppliers shall be required to develop water management plans to achieve the efficient use of available supplies and strengthen local drought planning.
SEC. 20.Section 10612 of the Water Code is amended and renumbered to read:10611.3.Customer means a purchaser of water from a water supplier who uses the water for municipal purposes, including residential, commercial, governmental, and industrial uses.
SEC. 21.Section 10612 is added to the Water Code, to read:10612.Drought risk assessment means a method that examines water shortage risks based on the driest five-year historic sequence for the agencys water supply, as described in subdivision (b) of Section 10635.
SEC. 22.Section 10617.5 is added to the Water Code, to read:10617.5.Water shortage contingency plan means a document that incorporates the provisions detailed in subdivision (a) of Section 10632 and is subsequently adopted by an urban water supplier pursuant to this article.
SEC. 23.Section 10618 is added to the Water Code, to read:10618.Water supply and demand assessment means a method that looks at current year and one or more dry year supplies and demands for determining water shortage risks, as described in Section 10632.1.
SEC. 24.Section 10620 of the Water Code is amended to read:10620.(a)Every urban water supplier shall prepare and adopt an urban water management plan in the manner set forth in Article 3 (commencing with Section 10640).
(b)Every person that becomes an urban water supplier shall adopt an urban water management plan within one year after it has become an urban water supplier.
(c)An urban water supplier indirectly providing water shall not include planning elements in its water management plan as provided in Article 2 (commencing with Section 10630) that would be applicable to urban water suppliers or public agencies directly providing water, or to their customers, without the consent of those suppliers or public agencies.
(d)(1)An urban water supplier may satisfy the requirements of this part by participation in areawide, regional, watershed, or basinwide urban water management planning where those plans will reduce preparation costs and contribute to the achievement of conservation, efficient water use, and improved local drought resilience.
(2)Notwithstanding paragraph (1), each urban water supplier shall develop its own water shortage contingency plan, but an urban water supplier may incorporate, collaborate, and otherwise share information with other urban water suppliers or other governing entities participating in an areawide, regional, watershed, or basinwide urban water management plan, an agricultural management plan, or groundwater sustainability plan development.
(3)Each urban water supplier shall coordinate the preparation of its plan with other appropriate agencies in the area, including other water suppliers that share a common source, water management agencies, and relevant public agencies, to the extent practicable.
(e)The urban water supplier may prepare the plan with its own staff, by contract, or in cooperation with other governmental agencies.
(f)An urban water supplier shall describe in the plan water management tools and options used by that entity that will maximize resources and minimize the need to import water from other regions.
SEC. 25.Section 10621 of the Water Code is amended to read:10621.(a)Each urban water supplier shall update its plan at least once every five years on or before July 1, in years ending in six and one, incorporating updated and new information from the five years preceding each update.
(b)Every urban water supplier required to prepare a plan pursuant to this part shall, at least 60 days before the public hearing on the plan required by Section 10642, notify any city or county within which the supplier provides water supplies that the urban water supplier will be reviewing the plan and considering amendments or changes to the plan. The urban water supplier may consult with, and obtain comments from, any city or county that receives notice pursuant to this subdivision.
(c)An urban water supplier regulated by the Public Utilities Commission shall include its most recent plan and water shortage contingency plan as part of the suppliers general rate case filings.
(d)The amendments to, or changes in, the plan shall be adopted and filed in the manner set forth in Article 3 (commencing with Section 10640).
(e)Each urban water supplier shall update and submit its 2015 plan to the department by July 1, 2016.
(f)(1)Each urban water supplier shall update and submit its 2020 plan to the department by July 1, 2021.
(2)By January 1, 2024, each urban retail water supplier shall adopt and submit to the department a supplement to the adopted 2020 plan that includes information required pursuant to subparagraph (B) of paragraph (1) of subdivision (e) of Section 10631. This supplement is not an update or an amendment to the plan and, therefore, an urban water supplier is not required to comply with the public notice, hearing, and adoption requirements of Section 10642 before submitting the information to the department.
SEC. 26.Section 10630 of the Water Code is amended to read:10630.It is the intention of the Legislature, in enacting this part, to permit levels of water management planning commensurate with the numbers of customers served and the volume of water supplied, while accounting for impacts from climate change.
SEC. 27.Section 10630.5 is added to the Water Code, to read:10630.5.Each plan shall include a simple lay description of how much water the agency has on a reliable basis, how much it needs for the foreseeable future, what the agencys strategy is for meeting its water needs, the challenges facing the agency, and any other information necessary to provide a general understanding of the agencys plan.
SEC. 28.Section 10631 of the Water Code is amended to read:10631.A plan shall be adopted in accordance with this chapter that shall do all of the following:
(a)Describe the service area of the supplier, including current and projected population, climate, and other social, economic, and demographic factors affecting the suppliers water management planning. The projected population estimates shall be based upon data from the state, regional, or local service agency population projections within the service area of the urban water supplier and shall be in five-year increments to 20 years or as far as data is available. The description shall include the current and projected land uses within the existing or anticipated service area affecting the suppliers water management planning. Urban water suppliers shall coordinate with local or regional land use authorities to determine the most appropriate land use information, including, where appropriate, land use information obtained from local or regional land use authorities, as developed pursuant to Article 5 (commencing with Section 65300) of Chapter 3 of Division 1 of Title 7 of the Government Code.
(b)Identify and quantify, to the extent practicable, the existing and planned sources of water available to the supplier over the same five-year increments described in subdivision (a), providing supporting and related information, including all of the following:
(1)A detailed discussion of anticipated supply availability under a normal water year, single dry year, and droughts lasting at least five years, as well as more frequent and severe periods of drought, as described in the drought risk assessment. For each source of water supply, consider any information pertinent to the reliability analysis conducted pursuant to Section 10635, including changes in supply due to climate change.
(2)When multiple sources of water supply are identified, a description of the management of each supply in correlation with the other identified supplies.
(3)For any planned sources of water supply, a description of the measures that are being undertaken to acquire and develop those water supplies.
(4)If groundwater is identified as an existing or planned source of water available to the supplier, all of the following information:
(A)The current version of any groundwater sustainability plan or alternative adopted pursuant to Part 2.74 (commencing with Section 10720), any groundwater management plan adopted by the urban water supplier, including plans adopted pursuant to Part 2.75 (commencing with Section 10750), or any other specific authorization for groundwater management for basins underlying the urban water suppliers service area.
(B)A description of any groundwater basin or basins from which the urban water supplier pumps groundwater. For basins that a court or the board has adjudicated the rights to pump groundwater, a copy of the order or decree adopted by the court or the board and a description of the amount of groundwater the urban water supplier has the legal right to pump under the order or decree. For a basin that has not been adjudicated, information as to whether the department has identified the basin as a high- or medium-priority basin in the most current official departmental bulletin that characterizes the condition of the groundwater basin, and a detailed description of the efforts being undertaken by the urban water supplier to coordinate with groundwater sustainability agencies or groundwater management agencies listed in subdivision (c) of Section 10723 to maintain or achieve sustainable groundwater conditions in accordance with a groundwater sustainability plan or alternative adopted pursuant to Part 2.74 (commencing with Section 10720).
(C)A detailed description and analysis of the location, amount, and sufficiency of groundwater pumped by the urban water supplier for the past five years. The description and analysis shall be based on information that is reasonably available, including, but not limited to, historic use records.
(D)A detailed description and analysis of the amount and location of groundwater that is projected to be pumped by the urban water supplier. The description and analysis shall be based on information that is reasonably available, including, but not limited to, historic use records.
(c)Describe the opportunities for exchanges or transfers of water on a short-term or long-term basis.
(d)(1)For an urban retail water supplier, quantify, to the extent records are available, past and current water use, over the same five-year increments described in subdivision (a), and projected water use, based upon information developed pursuant to subdivision (a), identifying the uses among water use sectors, including, but not necessarily limited to, all of the following:
(A)Single-family residential.
(B)Multifamily.
(C)Commercial.
(D)Industrial.
(E)Institutional and governmental.
(F)Landscape.
(G)Sales to other agencies.
(H)Saline water intrusion barriers, groundwater recharge, or conjunctive use, or any combination thereof.
(I)Agricultural.
(J)Distribution system water loss.
(2)The water use projections shall be in the same five-year increments described in subdivision (a).
(3)(A)The distribution system water loss shall be quantified for each of the five years preceding the plan update, in accordance with rules adopted pursuant to Section 10608.34.
(B)The distribution system water loss quantification shall be reported in accordance with a worksheet approved or developed by the department through a public process. The water loss quantification worksheet shall be based on the water system balance methodology developed by the American Water Works Association.
(C)In the plan due July 1, 2021, and in each update thereafter, data shall be included to show whether the urban retail water supplier met the distribution loss standards enacted by the board pursuant to Section 10608.34.
(4)(A)Water use projections, where available, shall display and account for the water savings estimated to result from adopted codes, standards, ordinances, or transportation and land use plans identified by the urban water supplier, as applicable to the service area.
(B)To the extent that an urban water supplier reports the information described in subparagraph (A), an urban water supplier shall do both of the following:
(i)Provide citations of the various codes, standards, ordinances, or transportation and land use plans utilized in making the projections.
(ii)Indicate the extent that the water use projections consider savings from codes, standards, ordinances, or transportation and land use plans. Water use projections that do not account for these water savings shall be noted of that fact.
(e)Provide a description of the suppliers water demand management measures. This description shall include all of the following:
(1)(A)For an urban retail water supplier, as defined in Section 10608.12, a narrative description that addresses the nature and extent of each water demand management measure implemented over the past five years. The narrative shall describe the water demand management measures that the supplier plans to implement to achieve its water use targets pursuant to Section 10608.20.
(B)For the supplement required of urban retail water suppliers by paragraph (2) of subdivision (f) of Section 10621, a narrative that describes the water demand management measures that the supplier plans to implement to achieve its urban water use objective by January 1, 2027, pursuant to Chapter 9 (commencing with Section 10609) of Part 2.55.
(C)The narrative pursuant to this paragraph shall include descriptions of the following water demand management measures:
(i)Water waste prevention ordinances.
(ii)Metering.
(iii)Conservation pricing.
(iv)Public education and outreach.
(v)Programs to assess and manage distribution system real loss.
(vi)Water conservation program coordination and staffing support.
(vii)Other demand management measures that have a significant impact on water use as measured in gallons per capita per day, including innovative measures, if implemented.
(2)For an urban wholesale water supplier, as defined in Section 10608.12, a narrative description of the items in clauses (ii), (iv), (vi), and (vii) of subparagraph (C) of paragraph (1), and a narrative description of its distribution system asset management and wholesale supplier assistance programs.
(f)Include a description of all water supply projects and water supply programs that may be undertaken by the urban water supplier to meet the total projected water use, as established pursuant to subdivision (a) of Section 10635. The urban water supplier shall include a detailed description of expected future projects and programs that the urban water supplier may implement to increase the amount of the water supply available to the urban water supplier in normal and single-dry water years and for a period of drought lasting five consecutive water years. The description shall identify specific projects and include a description of the increase in water supply that is expected to be available from each project. The description shall include an estimate with regard to the implementation timeline for each project or program.
(g)Describe the opportunities for development of desalinated water, including, but not limited to, ocean water, brackish water, and groundwater, as a long-term supply.
(h)An urban water supplier that relies upon a wholesale agency for a source of water shall provide the wholesale agency with water use projections from that agency for that source of water in five-year increments to 20 years or as far as data is available. The wholesale agency shall provide information to the urban water supplier for inclusion in the urban water suppliers plan that identifies and quantifies, to the extent practicable, the existing and planned sources of water as required by subdivision (b), available from the wholesale agency to the urban water supplier over the same five-year increments, and during various water-year types in accordance with subdivision (f). An urban water supplier may rely upon water supply information provided by the wholesale agency in fulfilling the plan informational requirements of subdivisions (b) and (f).
SEC. 29.Section 10631.2 of the Water Code is amended to read:10631.2.(a)In addition to the requirements of Section 10631, an urban water management plan shall include any of the following information that the urban water supplier can readily obtain:
(1)An estimate of the amount of energy used to extract or divert water supplies.
(2)An estimate of the amount of energy used to convey water supplies to the water treatment plants or distribution systems.
(3)An estimate of the amount of energy used to treat water supplies.
(4)An estimate of the amount of energy used to distribute water supplies through its distribution systems.
(5)An estimate of the amount of energy used for treated water supplies in comparison to the amount used for nontreated water supplies.
(6)An estimate of the amount of energy used to place water into or withdraw from storage.
(7)Any other energy-related information the urban water supplier deems appropriate.
(b)The department shall include in its guidance for the preparation of urban water management plans a methodology for the voluntary calculation or estimation of the energy intensity of urban water systems. The department may consider studies and calculations conducted by the Public Utilities Commission in developing the methodology.
(c)The Legislature finds and declares that energy use is only one factor in water supply planning and shall not be considered independently of other factors.
SEC. 30.Section 10631.7 of the Water Code is repealed.SEC. 31.Section 10632 of the Water Code is repealed.SEC. 32.Section 10632 is added to the Water Code, to read:10632.(a)Every urban water supplier shall prepare and adopt a water shortage contingency plan as part of its urban water management plan that consists of each of the following elements:
(1)The analysis of water supply reliability conducted pursuant to Section 10635.
(2)The procedures used in conducting an annual water supply and demand assessment that include, at a minimum, both of the following:
(A)The written decisionmaking process that an urban water supplier will use each year to determine its water supply reliability.
(B)The key data inputs and assessment methodology used to evaluate the urban water suppliers water supply reliability for the current year and one dry year, including all of the following:
(i)Current year unconstrained demand, considering weather, growth, and other influencing factors, such as policies to manage current supplies to meet demand objectives in future years, as applicable.
(ii)Current year available supply, considering hydrological and regulatory conditions in the current year and one dry year. The annual supply and demand assessment may consider more than one dry year solely at the discretion of the urban water supplier.
(iii)Existing infrastructure capabilities and plausible constraints.
(iv)A defined set of locally applicable evaluation criteria that are consistently relied upon for each annual water supply and demand assessment.
(v)A description and quantification of each source of water supply.
(3)(A)Six standard water shortage levels corresponding to progressive ranges of up to 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50 percent shortages and greater than 50 percent shortage. Urban water suppliers shall define these shortage levels based on the suppliers water supply conditions, including percentage reductions in water supply, changes in groundwater levels, changes in surface elevation or level of subsidence, or other changes in hydrological or other local conditions indicative of the water supply available for use. Shortage levels shall also apply to catastrophic interruption of water supplies, including, but not limited to, a regional power outage, an earthquake, and other potential emergency events.
(B)An urban water supplier with an existing water shortage contingency plan that uses different water shortage levels may comply with the requirement in subparagraph (A) by developing and including a cross-reference relating its existing categories to the six standard water shortage levels.
(4)Shortage response actions that align with the defined shortage levels and include, at a minimum, all of the following:
(A)Locally appropriate supply augmentation actions.
(B)Locally appropriate demand reduction actions to adequately respond to shortages.
(C)Locally appropriate operational changes.
(D)Additional, mandatory prohibitions against specific water use practices that are in addition to state-mandated prohibitions and appropriate to the local conditions.
(E)For each action, an estimate of the extent to which the gap between supplies and demand will be reduced by implementation of the action.
(5)Communication protocols and procedures to inform customers, the public, interested parties, and local, regional, and state governments, regarding, at a minimum, all of the following:
(A)Any current or predicted shortages as determined by the annual water supply and demand assessment described pursuant to Section 10632.1.
(B)Any shortage response actions triggered or anticipated to be triggered by the annual water supply and demand assessment described pursuant to Section 10632.1.
(C)Any other relevant communications.
(6)For an urban retail water supplier, customer compliance, enforcement, appeal, and exemption procedures for triggered shortage response actions as determined pursuant to Section 10632.2.
(7)(A)A description of the legal authorities that empower the urban water supplier to implement and enforce its shortage response actions specified in paragraph (4) that may include, but are not limited to, statutory authorities, ordinances, resolutions, and contract provisions.
(B)A statement that an urban water supplier shall declare a water shortage emergency in accordance with Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 350) of Division 1.
(C)A statement that an urban water supplier shall coordinate with any city or county within which it provides water supply services for the possible proclamation of a local emergency, as defined in Section 8558 of the Government Code.
(8)A description of the financial consequences of, and responses for, drought conditions, including, but not limited to, all of the following:
(A)A description of potential revenue reductions and expense increases associated with activated shortage response actions described in paragraph (4).
(B)A description of mitigation actions needed to address revenue reductions and expense increases associated with activated shortage response actions described in paragraph (4).
(C)A description of the cost of compliance with Chapter 3.3 (commencing with Section 365) of Division 1.
(9)For an urban retail water supplier, monitoring and reporting requirements and procedures that ensure appropriate data is collected, tracked, and analyzed for purposes of monitoring customer compliance and to meet state reporting requirements.
(10)Reevaluation and improvement procedures for systematically monitoring and evaluating the functionality of the water shortage contingency plan in order to ensure shortage risk tolerance is adequate and appropriate water shortage mitigation strategies are implemented as needed.
(b)For purposes of developing the water shortage contingency plan pursuant to subdivision (a), an urban water supplier shall analyze and define water features that are artificially supplied with water, including ponds, lakes, waterfalls, and fountains, separately from swimming pools and spas, as defined in subdivision (a) of Section 115921 of the Health and Safety Code.
(c)The urban water supplier shall make available the water shortage contingency plan prepared pursuant to this article to its customers and any city or county within which it provides water supplies no later than 30 days after adoption of the water shortage contingency plan.
SEC. 33.Section 10632.1 is added to the Water Code, to read:10632.1.An urban water supplier shall conduct an annual water supply and demand assessment pursuant to subdivision (a) of Section 10632 and, on or before June 1 of each year, submit an annual water shortage assessment report to the department with information for anticipated shortage, triggered shortage response actions, compliance and enforcement actions, and communication actions consistent with the suppliers water shortage contingency plan. An urban water supplier that relies on imported water from the State Water Project or the Bureau of Reclamation shall submit its annual water supply and demand assessment within 14 days of receiving its final allocations, or by June 1 of each year, whichever is later.
SEC. 34.Section 10632.2 is added to the Water Code, to read:10632.2.An urban water supplier shall follow, where feasible and appropriate, the prescribed procedures and implement determined shortage response actions in its water shortage contingency plan, as identified in subdivision (a) of Section 10632, or reasonable alternative actions, provided that descriptions of the alternative actions are submitted with the annual water shortage assessment report pursuant to Section 10632.1. Nothing in this section prohibits an urban water supplier from taking actions not specified in its water shortage contingency plan, if needed, without having to formally amend its urban water management plan or water shortage contingency plan.
SEC. 35.Section 10632.3 is added to the Water Code, to read:10632.3.It is the intent of the Legislature that, upon proclamation by the Governor of a state of emergency under the California Emergency Services Act (Chapter 7 (commencing with Section 8550) of Division 1 of Title 2 of the Government Code) based on drought conditions, the board defer to implementation of locally adopted water shortage contingency plans to the extent practicable.
SEC. 36.Section 10635 of the Water Code is amended to read:10635.(a)Every urban water supplier shall include, as part of its urban water management plan, an assessment of the reliability of its water service to its customers during normal, dry, and multiple dry water years. This water supply and demand assessment shall compare the total water supply sources available to the water supplier with the long-term total projected water use over the next 20 years, in five-year increments, for a normal water year, a single dry water year, and a drought lasting five consecutive water years. The water service reliability assessment shall be based upon the information compiled pursuant to Section 10631, including available data from state, regional, or local agency population projections within the service area of the urban water supplier.
(b)Every urban water supplier shall include, as part of its urban water management plan, a drought risk assessment for its water service to its customers as part of information considered in developing the demand management measures and water supply projects and programs to be included in the urban water management plan. The urban water supplier may conduct an interim update or updates to this drought risk assessment within the five-year cycle of its urban water management plan update. The drought risk assessment shall include each of the following:
(1)A description of the data, methodology, and basis for one or more supply shortage conditions that are necessary to conduct a drought risk assessment for a drought period that lasts five consecutive water years, starting from the year following when the assessment is conducted.
(2)A determination of the reliability of each source of supply under a variety of water shortage conditions. This may include a determination that a particular source of water supply is fully reliable under most, if not all, conditions.
(3)A comparison of the total water supply sources available to the water supplier with the total projected water use for the drought period.
(4)Considerations of the historical drought hydrology, plausible changes on projected supplies and demands under climate change conditions, anticipated regulatory changes, and other locally applicable criteria.
(c)The urban water supplier shall provide that portion of its urban water management plan prepared pursuant to this article to any city or county within which it provides water supplies no later than 60 days after the submission of its urban water management plan.
(d)Nothing in this article is intended to create a right or entitlement to water service or any specific level of water service.
(e)Nothing in this article is intended to change existing law concerning an urban water suppliers obligation to provide water service to its existing customers or to any potential future customers.
SEC. 37.Section 10640 of the Water Code is amended to read:10640.(a)Every urban water supplier required to prepare a plan pursuant to this part shall prepare its plan pursuant to Article 2 (commencing with Section 10630). The supplier shall likewise periodically review the plan as required by Section 10621, and any amendments or changes required as a result of that review shall be adopted pursuant to this article.
(b)Every urban water supplier required to prepare a water shortage contingency plan shall prepare a water shortage contingency plan pursuant to Section 10632. The supplier shall likewise periodically review the water shortage contingency plan as required by paragraph (10) of subdivision (a) of Section 10632 and any amendments or changes required as a result of that review shall be adopted pursuant to this article.
SEC. 38.Section 10641 of the Water Code is amended to read:10641.An urban water supplier required to prepare a plan or a water shortage contingency plan may consult with, and obtain comments from, any public agency or state agency or any person who has special expertise with respect to water demand management methods and techniques.
SEC. 39.Section 10642 of the Water Code is amended to read:10642.Each urban water supplier shall encourage the active involvement of diverse social, cultural, and economic elements of the population within the service area prior to and during the preparation of both the plan and the water shortage contingency plan. Prior to adopting either, the urban water supplier shall make both the plan and the water shortage contingency plan available for public inspection and shall hold a public hearing or hearings thereon. Prior to any of these hearings, notice of the time and place of the hearing shall be published within the jurisdiction of the publicly owned water supplier pursuant to Section 6066 of the Government Code. The urban water supplier shall provide notice of the time and place of a hearing to any city or county within which the supplier provides water supplies. Notices by a local public agency pursuant to this section shall be provided pursuant to Chapter 17.5 (commencing with Section 7290) of Division 7 of Title 1 of the Government Code. A privately owned water supplier shall provide an equivalent notice within its service area. After the hearing or hearings, the plan or water shortage contingency plan shall be adopted as prepared or as modified after the hearing or hearings.
SEC. 40.Section 10644 of the Water Code is amended to read:10644.(a)(1)An urban water supplier shall submit to the department, the California State Library, and any city or county within which the supplier provides water supplies a copy of its plan no later than 30 days after adoption. Copies of amendments or changes to the plans shall be submitted to the department, the California State Library, and any city or county within which the supplier provides water supplies within 30 days after adoption.
(2)The plan, or amendments to the plan, submitted to the department pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be submitted electronically and shall include any standardized forms, tables, or displays specified by the department.
(b)If an urban water supplier revises its water shortage contingency plan, the supplier shall submit to the department a copy of its water shortage contingency plan prepared pursuant to subdivision (a) of Section 10632 no later than 30 days after adoption, in accordance with protocols for submission and using electronic reporting tools developed by the department.
(c)(1)(A)Notwithstanding Section 10231.5 of the Government Code, the department shall prepare and submit to the Legislature, on or before July 1, in the years ending in seven and two, a report summarizing the status of the plans and water shortage contingency plans adopted pursuant to this part. The report prepared by the department shall identify the exemplary elements of the individual plans and water shortage contingency plans. The department shall provide a copy of the report to each urban water supplier that has submitted its plan and water shortage contingency plan to the department. The department shall also prepare reports and provide data for any legislative hearings designed to consider the effectiveness of plans and water shortage contingency plans submitted pursuant to this part.
(B)The department shall prepare and submit to the board, on or before September 30 of each year, a report summarizing the submitted water supply and demand assessment results along with appropriate reported water shortage conditions and the regional and statewide analysis of water supply conditions developed by the department. As part of the report, the department shall provide a summary and, as appropriate, urban water supplier specific information regarding various shortage response actions implemented as a result of annual supplier-specific water supply and demand assessments performed pursuant to Section 10632.1.
(C)The department shall submit the report to the Legislature for the 2015 plans by July 1, 2017, and the report to the Legislature for the 2020 plans and water shortage contingency plans by July 1, 2022.
(2)A report to be submitted pursuant to subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1) shall be submitted in compliance with Section 9795 of the Government Code.
(d)The department shall make available to the public the standard the department will use to identify exemplary water demand management measures.
SEC. 41.Section 10645 of the Water Code is amended to read:10645.(a)Not later than 30 days after filing a copy of its plan with the department, the urban water supplier and the department shall make the plan available for public review during normal business hours.
(b)Not later than 30 days after filing a copy of its water shortage contingency plan with the department, the urban water supplier and the department shall make the plan available for public review during normal business hours.
SEC. 42.Section 10650 of the Water Code is amended to read:10650.Any actions or proceedings, other than actions by the board, to attack, review, set aside, void, or annul the acts or decisions of an urban water supplier on the grounds of noncompliance with this part shall be commenced as follows:
(a)An action or proceeding alleging failure to adopt a plan or a water shortage contingency plan shall be commenced within 18 months after that adoption is required by this part.
(b)Any action or proceeding alleging that a plan or water shortage contingency plan, or action taken pursuant to either, does not comply with this part shall be commenced within 90 days after filing of the plan or water shortage contingency plan or an amendment to either pursuant to Section 10644 or the taking of that action.
SEC. 43.Section 10651 of the Water Code is amended to read:10651.In any action or proceeding to attack, review, set aside, void, or annul a plan or a water shortage contingency plan, or an action taken pursuant to either by an urban water supplier on the grounds of noncompliance with this part, the inquiry shall extend only to whether there was a prejudicial abuse of discretion. Abuse of discretion is established if the supplier has not proceeded in a manner required by law or if the action by the water supplier is not supported by substantial evidence.
SEC. 44.Section 10653 of the Water Code is amended to read:10653.The adoption of a plan shall satisfy any requirements of state law, regulation, or order, including those of the board and the Public Utilities Commission, for the preparation of water management plans, water shortage contingency plans, or conservation plans; provided, that if the board or the Public Utilities Commission requires additional information concerning water conservation, drought response measures, or financial conditions to implement its existing authority, nothing in this part shall be deemed to limit the board or the commission in obtaining that information. The requirements of this part shall be satisfied by any urban water demand management plan that complies with analogous federal laws or regulations after the effective date of this part, and which substantially meets the requirements of this part, or by any existing urban water management plan which includes the contents of a plan required under this part.
SEC. 45.Section 10654 of the Water Code is amended to read:10654.An urban water supplier may recover in its rates the costs incurred in preparing its urban water management plan, its drought risk assessment, its water supply and demand assessment, and its water shortage contingency plan and implementing the reasonable water conservation measures included in either of the plans.
SEC. 46.Section 10656 of the Water Code is amended to read:10656.An urban water supplier is not eligible for a water grant or loan awarded or administered by the state unless the urban water supplier complies with this part.
SEC. 47.Section 10657 is added to the Water Code, to read:10657.The department may adopt regulations regarding the definitions of water, water use, and reporting periods, and may adopt any other regulations deemed necessary or desirable to implement this part. In developing regulations pursuant to this section, the department shall solicit broad public participation from stakeholders and other interested persons.
SEC. 48.This act shall become operative only if Assembly Bill 1668 of the 201718 Regular Session is enacted and becomes effective.
The governing body of a distributor of a public water supply, whether publicly or privately owned and including a mutual water company, shall declare a water shortage emergency condition to prevail within the area served by such distributor whenever it finds and determines that the ordinary demands and requirements of water consumers cannot be satisfied without depleting the water supply of the distributor to the extent that there would be insufficient water for human consumption, sanitation, and fire protection.
SEC. 2.Section 377 of the Water Code is amended to read:377.(a)From and after the publication or posting of any ordinance or resolution pursuant to Section 376, a violation of a requirement of a water conservation program adopted pursuant to Section 376 is a misdemeanor. A person convicted under this subdivision shall be punished by imprisonment in the county jail for not more than 30 days, or by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both.
(b)A court or public entity may hold a person civilly liable in an amount not to exceed ten thousand dollars ($10,000) for a violation of any of the following:
(1)An ordinance or resolution adopted pursuant to Section 376.
(2)A regulation adopted by the board under Section 1058.5 or Chapter 9 (commencing with Section 10609) of Part 2.55 of Division 6, unless the board regulation provides that it cannot be enforced under this section or provides for a lesser applicable maximum penalty.
(c)Commencing on the 31st day after the public entity notified a person of a violation described in subdivision (b), the person additionally may be civilly liable in an amount not to exceed ten thousand dollars ($10,000) plus five hundred dollars ($500) for each additional day on which the violation continues.
(d)Remedies prescribed in this section are cumulative and not alternative, except that no liability shall be recoverable under this section for any violation of paragraph (2) of subdivision (b) if the board has filed a complaint pursuant to Section 1846 alleging the same violation.
(e)A public entity may administratively impose the civil liability described in subdivisions (b) and (c) after providing notice and an opportunity for a hearing. The public entity shall initiate a proceeding under this subdivision by a complaint issued pursuant to Section 377.5. The public entity shall issue the complaint at least 30 days before the hearing on the complaint and the complaint shall state the basis for the proposed civil liability order.
(f)(1)In determining the amount of civil liability to assess, a court or public entity shall take into consideration all relevant circumstances, including, but not limited to, the nature and persistence of the violation, the extent of the harm caused by the violation, the length of time over which the violation occurs, and any corrective action taken by the violator.
(2)The civil liability calculated pursuant to paragraph (1) for the first violation of subdivision (b) by a residential water user shall not exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000) except in extraordinary situations where the court or public entity finds all of the following:
(A)The residential user had actual notice of the requirement found to be violated.
(B)The conduct was intentional.
(C)The amount of water involved was substantial.
(g)Civil liability imposed pursuant to this section shall be paid to the public entity and expended solely for the purposes of this chapter.
(h)An order setting administrative civil liability shall become effective and final upon issuance of the order and payment shall be made. Judicial review of any final order shall be pursuant to Section 1094.5 of the Code of Civil Procedure.
(i)In addition to the remedies prescribed in this section, a public entity may enforce water use limitations established by an ordinance or resolution adopted pursuant to this chapter, or as otherwise authorized by law, by a volumetric penalty in an amount established by the public entity.
SEC. 3.Section 1058.5 of the Water Code is amended to read:1058.5.(a)This section applies to any emergency regulation adopted by the board for which the board makes both of the following findings:
(1)The emergency regulation is adopted to prevent the waste, unreasonable use, unreasonable method of use, or unreasonable method of diversion, of water, to promote water recycling or water conservation, to require curtailment of diversions when water is not available under the diverters priority of right, or in furtherance of any of the foregoing, to require reporting of diversion or use or the preparation of monitoring reports.
(2)The emergency regulation is adopted in response to conditions which exist, or are threatened, in a critically dry year immediately preceded by two or more consecutive below normal, dry, or critically dry years or during a period for which the Governor has issued a proclamation of a state of emergency under the California Emergency Services Act (Chapter 7 (commencing with Section 8550) of Division 1 of Title 2 of the Government Code) based on drought conditions.
(b)Notwithstanding Sections 11346.1 and 11349.6 of the Government Code, any findings of emergency adopted by the board, in connection with the adoption of an emergency regulation under this section, are not subject to review by the Office of Administrative Law.
(c)An emergency regulation adopted by the board under this section may remain in effect for up to one year, as determined by the board, and is deemed repealed immediately upon a finding by the board that due to changed conditions it is no longer necessary for the regulation to remain in effect. An emergency regulation adopted by the board under this section may be renewed if the board determines that the conditions specified in paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) are still in effect.
(d)In addition to any other applicable civil or criminal penalties, any person or entity who violates a regulation adopted by the board pursuant to this section is guilty of an infraction punishable by a fine of up to five hundred dollars ($500) for each day in which the violation occurs.
(e)(1)Notwithstanding subdivision (b) of Section 1551 or subdivision (e) of Section 1848, a civil liability imposed under Chapter 12 (commencing with Section 1825) of Part 2 of Division 2 by the board or a court for a violation of an emergency conservation regulation adopted pursuant to this section shall be deposited, and separately accounted for, in the Water Rights Fund. Funds deposited in accordance with this subdivision shall be available, upon appropriation, for water conservation activities and programs.
(2)For purposes of this subdivision, an emergency conservation regulation means an emergency regulation that requires an end user of water, a water retailer, or a water wholesaler to conserve water or report to the board on water conservation. Water conservation includes restrictions or limitations on particular uses of water or a reduction in the amount of water used or served, but does not include curtailment of diversions when water is not available under the diverters priority of right or reporting requirements related to curtailments.
SEC. 4.Section 1120 of the Water Code is amended to read:1120.This chapter applies to any decision or order issued under this part or Section 275, Part 2 (commencing with Section 1200), Part 2 (commencing with Section 10500) of Division 6, Part 2.55 (commencing with Section 10608) of Division 6, or Chapter 11 (commencing with Section 10735) of Part 2.74 of Division 6, Article 7 (commencing with Section 13550) of Chapter 7 of Division 7, or the public trust doctrine.
SEC. 5.Section 10608.12 of the Water Code is amended to read:10608.12.Unless the context otherwise requires, the following definitions govern the construction of this part:
(a)Agricultural water supplier means a water supplier, either publicly or privately owned, providing water to 10,000 or more irrigated acres, excluding recycled water. Agricultural water supplier includes a supplier or contractor for water, regardless of the basis of right, that distributes or sells water for ultimate resale to customers. Agricultural water supplier does not include the department.
(b)Base daily per capita water use means any of the following:
(1)The urban retail water suppliers estimate of its average gross water use, reported in gallons per capita per day and calculated over a continuous 10-year period ending no earlier than December 31, 2004, and no later than December 31, 2010.
(2)For an urban retail water supplier that meets at least 10 percent of its 2008 measured retail water demand through recycled water that is delivered within the service area of an urban retail water supplier or its urban wholesale water supplier, the urban retail water supplier may extend the calculation described in paragraph (1) up to an additional five years to a maximum of a continuous 15-year period ending no earlier than December 31, 2004, and no later than December 31, 2010.
(3)For the purposes of Section 10608.22, the urban retail water suppliers estimate of its average gross water use, reported in gallons per capita per day and calculated over a continuous five-year period ending no earlier than December 31, 2007, and no later than December 31, 2010.
(c)Baseline commercial, industrial, and institutional water use means an urban retail water suppliers base daily per capita water use for commercial, industrial, and institutional users.
(d)CII water use means water used by commercial water users, industrial water users, institutional water users, and large landscape water users.
(e)Commercial water user means a water user that provides or distributes a product or service.
(f)Compliance daily per capita water use means the gross water use during the final year of the reporting period, reported in gallons per capita per day.
(g)Disadvantaged community means a community with an annual median household income that is less than 80 percent of the statewide annual median household income.
(h)Gross water use means the total volume of water, whether treated or untreated, entering the distribution system of an urban retail water supplier, excluding all of the following:
(1)Recycled water that is delivered within the service area of an urban retail water supplier or its urban wholesale water supplier.
(2)The net volume of water that the urban retail water supplier places into long-term storage.
(3)The volume of water the urban retail water supplier conveys for use by another urban water supplier.
(4)The volume of water delivered for agricultural use, except as otherwise provided in subdivision (f) of Section 10608.24.
(i)Industrial water user means a water user that is primarily a manufacturer or processor of materials as defined by the North American Industry Classification System code sectors 31 to 33, inclusive, or an entity that is a water user primarily engaged in research and development.
(j)Institutional water user means a water user dedicated to public service. This type of user includes, among other users, higher education institutions, schools, courts, churches, hospitals, government facilities, and nonprofit research institutions.
(k)Interim urban water use target means the midpoint between the urban retail water suppliers base daily per capita water use and the urban retail water suppliers urban water use target for 2020.
(l)Large landscape means a nonresidential landscape as described in the performance measures for CII water use adopted pursuant to Section 10609.10.
(m)Locally cost effective means that the present value of the local benefits of implementing an agricultural efficiency water management practice is greater than or equal to the present value of the local cost of implementing that measure.
(n)Performance measures means actions to be taken by urban retail water suppliers that will result in increased water use efficiency by CII water users. Performance measures may include, but are not limited to, educating CII water users on best management practices, conducting water use audits, and preparing water management plans. Performance measures do not include process water.
(o)Potable reuse means direct potable reuse, indirect potable reuse for groundwater recharge, and reservoir water augmentation as those terms are defined in Section 13561.
(o)(p)Process water means water used by industrial water users for producing a product or product content or water used for research and development. Process water includes, but is not limited to, continuous manufacturing processes, and water used for testing, cleaning, and maintaining equipment. Water used to cool machinery or buildings used in the manufacturing process or necessary to maintain product quality or chemical characteristics for product manufacturing or control rooms, data centers, laboratories, clean rooms, and other industrial facility units that are integral to the manufacturing or research and development process is process water. Water used in the manufacturing process that is necessary for complying with local, state, and federal health and safety laws, and is not incidental water, is process water. Process water does not mean incidental water uses.
(p)(q)Recycled water means recycled water, as defined in subdivision (n) of Section 13050.
(q)(r)Regional water resources management means sources of supply resulting from watershed-based planning for sustainable local water reliability or any of the following alternative sources of water:
(1)The capture and reuse of stormwater or rainwater.
(2)The use of recycled water.
(3)The desalination of brackish groundwater.
(4)The conjunctive use of surface water and groundwater in a manner that is consistent with the safe yield of the groundwater basin.
(r)(s)Reporting period means the years for which an urban retail water supplier reports compliance with the urban water use targets.
(s)(t)Urban retail water supplier means a water supplier, either publicly or privately owned, that directly provides potable municipal water to more than 3,000 end users or that supplies more than 3,000 acre-feet of potable water annually at retail for municipal purposes.
(t)(u)Urban water use objective means an estimate of aggregate efficient water use for the previous year based on adopted water use efficiency standards and local service area characteristics for that year, as described in Section 10609.20.
(u)(v)Urban water use target means the urban retail water suppliers targeted future daily per capita water use.
(v)(w)Urban wholesale water supplier, means a water supplier, either publicly or privately owned, that provides more than 3,000 acre-feet of water annually at wholesale for potable municipal purposes.
SEC. 6.Section 10608.20 of the Water Code is amended to read:10608.20.(a)(1)Each urban retail water supplier shall develop urban water use targets and an interim urban water use target by July 1, 2011. Urban retail water suppliers may elect to determine and report progress toward achieving these targets on an individual or regional basis, as provided in subdivision (a) of Section 10608.28, and may determine the targets on a fiscal year or calendar year basis.
(2)It is the intent of the Legislature that the urban water use targets described in paragraph (1) cumulatively result in a 20-percent reduction from the baseline daily per capita water use by December 31, 2020.
(b)An urban retail water supplier shall adopt one of the following methods for determining its urban water use target pursuant to subdivision (a):
(1)Eighty percent of the urban retail water suppliers baseline per capita daily water use.
(2)The per capita daily water use that is estimated using the sum of the following performance standards:
(A)For indoor residential water use, 55 gallons per capita daily water use as a provisional standard. Upon completion of the departments 2016 report to the Legislature pursuant to Section 10608.42, this standard may be adjusted by the Legislature by statute.
(B)For landscape irrigated through dedicated or residential meters or connections, water efficiency equivalent to the standards of the Model Water Efficient Landscape Ordinance set forth in Chapter 2.7 (commencing with Section 490) of Division 2 of Title 23 of the California Code of Regulations, as in effect the later of the year of the landscapes installation or 1992. An urban retail water supplier using the approach specified in this subparagraph shall use satellite imagery, site visits, or other best available technology to develop an accurate estimate of landscaped areas.
(C)For commercial, industrial, and institutional uses, a 10-percent reduction in water use from the baseline commercial, industrial, and institutional water use by 2020.
(3)Ninety-five percent of the applicable state hydrologic region target, as set forth in the states draft 20x2020 Water Conservation Plan (dated April 30, 2009). If the service area of an urban water supplier includes more than one hydrologic region, the supplier shall apportion its service area to each region based on population or area.
(4)A method that shall be identified and developed by the department, through a public process, and reported to the Legislature no later than December 31, 2010. The method developed by the department shall identify per capita targets that cumulatively result in a statewide 20-percent reduction in urban daily per capita water use by December 31, 2020. In developing urban daily per capita water use targets, the department shall do all of the following:
(A)Consider climatic differences within the state.
(B)Consider population density differences within the state.
(C)Provide flexibility to communities and regions in meeting the targets.
(D)Consider different levels of per capita water use according to plant water needs in different regions.
(E)Consider different levels of commercial, industrial, and institutional water use in different regions of the state.
(F)Avoid placing an undue hardship on communities that have implemented conservation measures or taken actions to keep per capita water use low.
(c)If the department adopts a regulation pursuant to paragraph (4) of subdivision (b) that results in a requirement that an urban retail water supplier achieve a reduction in daily per capita water use that is greater than 20 percent by December 31, 2020, an urban retail water supplier that adopted the method described in paragraph (4) of subdivision (b) may limit its urban water use target to a reduction of not more than 20 percent by December 31, 2020, by adopting the method described in paragraph (1) of subdivision (b).
(d)The department shall update the method described in paragraph (4) of subdivision (b) and report to the Legislature by December 31, 2014. An urban retail water supplier that adopted the method described in paragraph (4) of subdivision (b) may adopt a new urban daily per capita water use target pursuant to this updated method.
(e)An urban retail water supplier shall include in its urban water management plan due in 2010 pursuant to Part 2.6 (commencing with Section 10610) the baseline daily per capita water use, urban water use target, interim urban water use target, and compliance daily per capita water use, along with the bases for determining those estimates, including references to supporting data.
(f)When calculating per capita values for the purposes of this chapter, an urban retail water supplier shall determine population using federal, state, and local population reports and projections.
(g)An urban retail water supplier may update its 2020 urban water use target in its 2015 urban water management plan required pursuant to Part 2.6 (commencing with Section 10610).
(h)(1)The department, through a public process and in consultation with the California Urban Water Conservation Council, shall develop technical methodologies and criteria for the consistent implementation of this part, including, but not limited to, both of the following:
(A)Methodologies for calculating base daily per capita water use, baseline commercial, industrial, and institutional water use, compliance daily per capita water use, gross water use, service area population, indoor residential water use, and landscaped area water use.
(B)Criteria for adjustments pursuant to subdivisions (d) and (e) of Section 10608.24.
(2)The department shall post the methodologies and criteria developed pursuant to this subdivision on its Internet Web site, and make written copies available, by October 1, 2010. An urban retail water supplier shall use the methods developed by the department in compliance with this part.
(i)(1)The department shall adopt regulations for implementation of the provisions relating to process water in accordance with Section 10608.12, subdivision (e) of Section 10608.24, and subdivision (d) of Section 10608.26.
(2)The initial adoption of a regulation authorized by this subdivision is deemed to address an emergency, for purposes of Sections 11346.1 and 11349.6 of the Government Code, and the department is hereby exempted for that purpose from the requirements of subdivision (b) of Section 11346.1 of the Government Code. After the initial adoption of an emergency regulation pursuant to this subdivision, the department shall not request approval from the Office of Administrative Law to readopt the regulation as an emergency regulation pursuant to Section 11346.1 of the Government Code.
(j)(1)An urban retail water supplier is granted an extension to July 1, 2011, for adoption of an urban water management plan pursuant to Part 2.6 (commencing with Section 10610) due in 2010 to allow the use of technical methodologies developed by the department pursuant to paragraph (4) of subdivision (b) and subdivision (h). An urban retail water supplier that adopts an urban water management plan due in 2010 that does not use the methodologies developed by the department pursuant to subdivision (h) shall amend the plan by July 1, 2011, to comply with this part.
(2)An urban wholesale water supplier whose urban water management plan prepared pursuant to Part 2.6 (commencing with Section 10610) was due and not submitted in 2010 is granted an extension to July 1, 2011, to permit coordination between an urban wholesale water supplier and urban retail water suppliers.
SEC. 7.Section 10608.35 is added to the Water Code, to read:10608.35.(a)The department, in coordination with the board, shall conduct necessary studies and investigations and make a recommendation to the Legislature, by January 1, 2019, 2020, on the feasibility of developing and enacting water loss reporting requirements for urban wholesale water suppliers.
(b)The studies and investigations shall include an evaluation of the suitability of applying the processes and requirements of Section 10608.34 to urban wholesale water suppliers.
(c)In conducting necessary studies and investigations and developing its recommendation, the department shall solicit broad public participation from stakeholders and other interested persons.
SEC. 8.Section 10609.20 is added to the Water Code, immediately following Section 10609.18, to read:10609.20.(a)Each urban retail water supplier shall calculate its urban water use objective no later than July 1, 2022, November 1, 2023, and by July November 1 every year thereafter.
(b)The calculation shall be based on the urban retail water suppliers water use conditions for the previous calendar or fiscal year.
(c)Each urban water suppliers urban water use objective shall be composed of the sum of the following:
(1)Aggregate estimated efficient indoor residential water use.
(2)Aggregate estimated efficient outdoor residential water use.
(3)Aggregate estimated efficient outdoor irrigation of landscape areas with dedicated irrigation meters or equivalent technology in connection with CII water use.
(4)Aggregate estimated efficient water losses.
(5)Aggregate estimated water use in accordance with variances, as appropriate.
(d)An urban retail water supplier that delivers water from a groundwater basin, reservoir, or other source that is augmented by potable reuse water may adjust its urban water use objective by a credit bonus incentive calculated pursuant to this subdivision.
(1)The water use objective credit bonus incentive shall be the volume of its potable reuse delivered, on an acre-foot basis.
(2)In no case shall the credit bonus incentive pursuant to paragraph (1) exceed 10 percent of the urban water suppliers water use objective.
(e)(1)The calculation of the urban water use objective shall be made using landscape area and other data provided by the department and pursuant to the standards, guidelines, and methodologies adopted by the board.
(2)Notwithstanding paragraph (1), an urban retail water supplier may use alternative data in calculating the urban water use objective if the supplier demonstrates to the department that the alternative data are equivalent, or superior, in quality and accuracy to the data provided by the department. The department may provide technical assistance to an urban retail water supplier in evaluating whether the alternative data are appropriate for use in calculating the suppliers urban water use objective.
SEC. 9.Section 10609.22 is added to the Water Code, to read:10609.22.(a)An urban retail water supplier shall calculate its actual urban water use no later than July 1, 2022, and by July November 1, 2023, and by November 1 every year thereafter.
(b)The calculation shall be based on the urban retail water suppliers water use for the previous calendar or fiscal year.
(c)Each urban water suppliers urban water use shall be composed of the sum of the following:
(1)Aggregate residential water use.
(2)Aggregate outdoor irrigation of landscape areas with dedicated irrigation meters in connection with CII water use.
(3)Aggregate water losses.
SEC. 10.Section 10609.24 is added to the Water Code, to read:10609.24.(a)An urban retail water supplier shall submit a report to the department no later than July 1, 2022, and by July November 1, 2023, and by November 1 every year thereafter. The report shall include all of the following:
(1)The urban water use objective calculated pursuant to Section 10609.20 along with relevant supporting data.
(2)The actual urban water use calculated pursuant to Section 10609.22 along with relevant supporting data.
(3)Documentation of the implementation of the performance measures for CII water use.
(4)A description of the progress made towards meeting the urban water use objective.
(b)The department shall post the reports and information on its Internet Web site.
(c)The board may issue an information order or conservation order to, or impose civil liability on, an entity or individual for failure to submit a report required by this section.
SEC. 11.Section 10609.26 is added to the Water Code, to read:10609.26.(a)(1)On and after July 1, 2022, November 1, 2023, the board may issue informational orders pertaining to water production, water use, and water conservation to an urban retail water supplier that does not meet its urban water use objective required by this chapter. Informational orders are intended to obtain information on supplier activities, water production, and conservation efforts in order to identify technical assistance needs and assist urban water suppliers in meeting their urban water use objectives.
(2)In determining whether to issue an informational order, the board shall consider the degree to which the urban retail water supplier is not meeting its urban water use objective, information provided in the report required by Section 10609.24, and actions the urban retail water supplier has implemented or will implement in order to help meet the urban water use objective.
(3)The board shall share information received pursuant to this subdivision with the department.
(4)An urban water supplier may request technical assistance from the department. The technical assistance may, to the extent available, include guidance documents, tools, and data.
(b)On and after July 1, 2023, November 1, 2024, the board may issue a written notice to an urban retail water supplier that does not meet its urban water use objective required by this chapter. The written notice may warn the urban retail water supplier that it is not meeting its urban water use objective described in Section 10609.20 and is not making adequate progress in meeting the urban water use objective, and may request that the urban retail water supplier address areas of concern in its next annual report required by Section 10609.24. In deciding whether to issue a written notice, the board may consider whether the urban retail water supplier has received an informational order, the degree to which the urban retail water supplier is not meeting its urban water use objective, information provided in the report required by Section 10609.24, and actions the urban retail water supplier has implemented or will implement in order to help meet its urban water use objective.
(c)(1)On and after July 1, 2024, November 1, 2025, the board may issue a conservation order to an urban retail water supplier that does not meet its urban water use objective. A conservation order may consist of, but is not limited to, referral to the department for technical assistance, requirements for education and outreach, requirements for local enforcement, and other efforts to assist urban retail water suppliers in meeting their urban water use objective.
(2)In issuing a conservation order, the board shall identify specific deficiencies in an urban retail water suppliers progress towards meeting its urban water use objective, and identify specific actions to address the deficiencies.
(3)The board may request that the department provide an urban retail water supplier with technical assistance to support the urban retail water suppliers actions to remedy the deficiencies.
(d)A conservation order issued in accordance with this chapter may include requiring actions intended to increase water-use efficiency, but shall not curtail or otherwise limit the exercise of a water right.
SEC. 12.Section 10609.28 is added to the Water Code, to read:10609.28.The board may issue a regulation or informational order requiring a wholesale water supplier, an urban retail water supplier, or a distributor of a public water supply, as that term is used in Section 350, to provide a monthly report relating to water production, water use, or water conservation.
SEC. 13.Section 10609.30 is added to the Water Code, to read:10609.30.On or before January 10, 2023, 2024, the Legislative Analyst shall provide to the appropriate policy committees of both houses of the Legislature and the public a report evaluating the implementation of the water use efficiency standards and water use reporting pursuant to this chapter. The board and the department shall provide the Legislative Analyst with the available data to complete this report.
(a)The report shall describe all of the following:
(1)The rate at which urban retail water users are complying with the standards, and factors that might facilitate or impede their compliance.
(2)The accuracy of the data and estimates being used to calculate urban water use objectives.
(3)Indications of the economic impacts, if any, of the implementation of this chapter on urban water suppliers and urban water users, including CII water users.
(4)The early indications of how implementing this chapter might impact the efficiency of statewide urban water use.
(5)Recommendations, if any, for improving statewide urban water use efficiency and the standards and practices described in this chapter.
(6)Any other issues the Legislative Analyst deems appropriate.
SEC. 14.Section 10609.32 is added to the Water Code, to read:10609.32.It is the intent of the Legislature that the chairperson of the board and the director of the department appear before the appropriate policy committees of both houses of the Legislature on or around January 1, 2025, 2026, and report on the implementation of the water use efficiency standards and water use reporting pursuant to this chapter. It is the intent of the Legislature that the topics to be covered include all of the following:
(a)The rate at which urban retail water suppliers are complying with the standards, and factors that might facilitate or impede their compliance.
(b)What enforcement actions have been taken, if any.
(c)The accuracy of the data and estimates being used to calculate urban water use objectives.
(d)Indications of the economic impacts, if any, of the implementation of this chapter on urban water suppliers and urban water users, including CII water users.
(e)An assessment of how implementing this chapter is affecting the efficiency of statewide urban water use.
SEC. 15.Section 10609.34 is added to the Water Code, to read:10609.34.Notwithstanding Section 15300.2 of Title 14 of the California Code of Regulations, an action of the board taken under this chapter shall be deemed to be a Class 8 action, within the meaning of Section 15308 of Title 14 of the California Code of Regulations, provided that the action does not involve relaxation of existing water conservation or water use standards.
SEC. 16.Section 10609.36 is added to the Water Code, to read:10609.36.(a)Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to determine or alter water rights. Sections 1010 and 1011 apply to water conserved through implementation of this chapter.
(b)Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to authorize the board to update or revise water use efficiency standards authorized by this chapter except as explicitly provided in this chapter. Authorization to update the standards beyond that explicitly provided in this chapter shall require separate legislation.
(c)Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to limit or otherwise affect the use of recycled water as seawater barriers for groundwater salinity management.
SEC. 17.Section 10609.38 is added to the Water Code, to read:10609.38.The board may waive the requirements of this chapter for a period of up to five years for any urban retail water supplier whose water deliveries are significantly affected by changes in water use as a result of damage from a disaster such as an earthquake or fire. In establishing the period of a waiver, the board shall take into consideration the breadth of the damage and the time necessary for the damaged areas to recover from the disaster.
SEC. 17.SEC. 18.Section 10610.2 of the Water Code is amended to read:10610.2.(a)The Legislature finds and declares all of the following:
(1)The waters of the state are a limited and renewable resource subject to ever-increasing demands.
(2)The conservation and efficient use of urban water supplies are of statewide concern; however, the planning for that use and the implementation of those plans can best be accomplished at the local level.
(3)A long-term, reliable supply of water is essential to protect the productivity of Californias businesses and economic climate, and increasing long-term water conservation among Californians, improving water use efficiency within the states communities and agricultural production, and strengthening local and regional drought planning are critical to Californias resilience to drought and climate change.
(4)As part of its long-range planning activities, every urban water supplier should make every effort to ensure the appropriate level of reliability in its water service sufficient to meet the needs of its various categories of customers during normal, dry, and multiple dry water years now and into the foreseeable future, and every urban water supplier should collaborate closely with local land-use authorities to ensure water demand forecasts are consistent with current land-use planning.
(5)Public health issues have been raised over a number of contaminants that have been identified in certain local and imported water supplies.
(6)Implementing effective water management strategies, including groundwater storage projects and recycled water projects, may require specific water quality and salinity targets for meeting groundwater basins water quality objectives and promoting beneficial use of recycled water.
(7)Water quality regulations are becoming an increasingly important factor in water agencies selection of raw water sources, treatment alternatives, and modifications to existing treatment facilities.
(8)Changes in drinking water quality standards may also impact the usefulness of water supplies and may ultimately impact supply reliability.
(9)The quality of source supplies can have a significant impact on water management strategies and supply reliability.
(b)This part is intended to provide assistance to water agencies in carrying out their long-term resource planning responsibilities to ensure adequate water supplies to meet existing and future demands for water.
SEC. 18.SEC. 19.Section 10610.4 of the Water Code is amended to read:10610.4.The Legislature finds and declares that it is the policy of the state as follows:
(a)The management of urban water demands and efficient use of water shall be actively pursued to protect both the people of the state and their water resources.
(b)The management of urban water demands and efficient use of urban water supplies shall be a guiding criterion in public decisions.
(c)Urban water suppliers shall be required to develop water management plans to achieve the efficient use of available supplies and strengthen local drought planning.
SEC. 19.SEC. 20.Section 10612 of the Water Code is amended and renumbered to read:10611.3.Customer means a purchaser of water from a water supplier who uses the water for municipal purposes, including residential, commercial, governmental, and industrial uses.
SEC. 20.SEC. 21.Section 10612 is added to the Water Code, to read:10612.Drought risk assessment means a method that examines water shortage risks based on the driest five-year historic sequence for the agencys water supply, as described in subdivision (b) of Section 10635.
SEC. 21.SEC. 22.Section 10617.5 is added to the Water Code, to read:10617.5.Water shortage contingency plan means a document that incorporates the provisions detailed in subdivision (a) of Section 10632 and is subsequently adopted by an urban water supplier pursuant to this article.
SEC. 22.SEC. 23.Section 10618 is added to the Water Code, to read:10618.Water supply and demand assessment means a method that looks at current year and one or more dry year supplies and demands for determining water shortage risks, as described in Section 10632.1.
SEC. 23.SEC. 24.Section 10620 of the Water Code is amended to read:10620.(a)Every urban water supplier shall prepare and adopt an urban water management plan in the manner set forth in Article 3 (commencing with Section 10640).
(b)Every person that becomes an urban water supplier shall adopt an urban water management plan within one year after it has become an urban water supplier.
(c)An urban water supplier indirectly providing water shall not include planning elements in its water management plan as provided in Article 2 (commencing with Section 10630) that would be applicable to urban water suppliers or public agencies directly providing water, or to their customers, without the consent of those suppliers or public agencies.
(d)(1)An urban water supplier may satisfy the requirements of this part by participation in areawide, regional, watershed, or basinwide urban water management planning where those plans will reduce preparation costs and contribute to the achievement of conservation, efficient water use, and improved local drought resilience.
(2)Notwithstanding paragraph (1), each urban water supplier shall develop its own water shortage contingency plan, but an urban water supplier may incorporate, collaborate, and otherwise share information with other urban water suppliers or other governing entities participating in an areawide, regional, watershed, or basinwide urban water management plan, an agricultural management plan, or groundwater sustainability plan development.
(3)Each urban water supplier shall coordinate the preparation of its plan with other appropriate agencies in the area, including other water suppliers that share a common source, water management agencies, and relevant public agencies, to the extent practicable.
(e)The urban water supplier may prepare the plan with its own staff, by contract, or in cooperation with other governmental agencies.
(f)An urban water supplier shall describe in the plan water management tools and options used by that entity that will maximize resources and minimize the need to import water from other regions.
SEC. 24.SEC. 25.Section 10621 of the Water Code is amended to read:10621.(a)Each urban water supplier shall update its plan at least once every five years on or before July 1, in years ending in six and one, incorporating updated and new information from the five years preceding each update.
(b)Every urban water supplier required to prepare a plan pursuant to this part shall, at least 60 days before the public hearing on the plan required by Section 10642, notify any city or county within which the supplier provides water supplies that the urban water supplier will be reviewing the plan and considering amendments or changes to the plan. The urban water supplier may consult with, and obtain comments from, any city or county that receives notice pursuant to this subdivision.
(c)An urban water supplier regulated by the Public Utilities Commission shall include its most recent plan and water shortage contingency plan as part of the suppliers general rate case filings.
(d)The amendments to, or changes in, the plan shall be adopted and filed in the manner set forth in Article 3 (commencing with Section 10640).
(e)Each urban water supplier shall update and submit its 2015 plan to the department by July 1, 2016.
(f)(1)Each urban water supplier shall update and submit its 2020 plan to the department by July 1, 2021.
(2)By January 1, 2023, 2024, each urban retail water supplier shall adopt and submit to the department a supplement to the adopted 2020 plan that includes information required pursuant to subparagraph (B) of paragraph (1) of subdivision (e) of Section 10631. This supplement is not an update or an amendment to the plan and, therefore, an urban water supplier is not required to comply with the public notice, hearing, and adoption requirements of Section 10642 before submitting the information to the department.
SEC. 25.SEC. 26.Section 10630 of the Water Code is amended to read:10630.It is the intention of the Legislature, in enacting this part, to permit levels of water management planning commensurate with the numbers of customers served and the volume of water supplied, while accounting for impacts from climate change.
SEC. 26.SEC. 27.Section 10630.5 is added to the Water Code, to read:10630.5.Each plan shall include a simple lay description of how much water the agency has on a reliable basis, how much it needs for the foreseeable future, what the agencys strategy is for meeting its water needs, the challenges facing the agency, and any other information necessary to provide a general understanding of the agencys plan.
SEC. 27.SEC. 28.Section 10631 of the Water Code is amended to read:10631.A plan shall be adopted in accordance with this chapter that shall do all of the following:
(a)Describe the service area of the supplier, including current and projected population, climate, and other social, economic, and demographic factors affecting the suppliers water management planning. The projected population estimates shall be based upon data from the state, regional, or local service agency population projections within the service area of the urban water supplier and shall be in five-year increments to 20 years or as far as data is available. The description shall include the current and projected land uses within the existing or anticipated service area affecting the suppliers water management planning. Urban water suppliers shall coordinate with local or regional land use authorities to determine the most appropriate land use information, including, where appropriate, land use information obtained from local or regional land use authorities, as developed pursuant to Article 5 (commencing with Section 65300) of Chapter 3 of Division 1 of Title 7 of the Government Code.
(b)Identify and quantify, to the extent practicable, the existing and planned sources of water available to the supplier over the same five-year increments described in subdivision (a), providing supporting and related information, including all of the following:
(1)A detailed discussion of anticipated supply availability under a normal water year, single dry year, and droughts lasting at least five years, as well as more frequent and severe periods of drought, as described in the drought risk assessment. For each source of water supply, consider any information pertinent to the reliability analysis conducted pursuant to Section 10635, including changes in supply due to climate change.
(2)When multiple sources of water supply are identified, a description of the management of each supply in correlation with the other identified supplies.
(3)For any planned sources of water supply, a description of the measures that are being undertaken to acquire and develop those water supplies.
(4)If groundwater is identified as an existing or planned source of water available to the supplier, all of the following information:
(A)The current version of any groundwater sustainability plan or alternative adopted pursuant to Part 2.74 (commencing with Section 10720), any groundwater management plan adopted by the urban water supplier, including plans adopted pursuant to Part 2.75 (commencing with Section 10750), or any other specific authorization for groundwater management for basins underlying the urban water suppliers service area.
(B)A description of any groundwater basin or basins from which the urban water supplier pumps groundwater. For basins that a court or the board has adjudicated the rights to pump groundwater, a copy of the order or decree adopted by the court or the board and a description of the amount of groundwater the urban water supplier has the legal right to pump under the order or decree. For a basin that has not been adjudicated, information as to whether the department has identified the basin as a high- or medium-priority basin in the most current official departmental bulletin that characterizes the condition of the groundwater basin, and a detailed description of the efforts being undertaken by the urban water supplier to coordinate with groundwater sustainability agencies or groundwater management agencies listed in subdivision (c) of Section 10723 to maintain or achieve sustainable groundwater conditions in accordance with a groundwater sustainability plan or alternative adopted pursuant to Part 2.74 (commencing with Section 10720).
(C)A detailed description and analysis of the location, amount, and sufficiency of groundwater pumped by the urban water supplier for the past five years. The description and analysis shall be based on information that is reasonably available, including, but not limited to, historic use records.
(D)A detailed description and analysis of the amount and location of groundwater that is projected to be pumped by the urban water supplier. The description and analysis shall be based on information that is reasonably available, including, but not limited to, historic use records.
(c)Describe the opportunities for exchanges or transfers of water on a short-term or long-term basis.
(d)(1)For an urban retail water supplier, quantify, to the extent records are available, past and current water use, over the same five-year increments described in subdivision (a), and projected water use, based upon information developed pursuant to subdivision (a), identifying the uses among water use sectors, including, but not necessarily limited to, all of the following:
(A)Single-family residential.
(B)Multifamily.
(C)Commercial.
(D)Industrial.
(E)Institutional and governmental.
(F)Landscape.
(G)Sales to other agencies.
(H)Saline water intrusion barriers, groundwater recharge, or conjunctive use, or any combination thereof.
(I)Agricultural.
(J)Distribution system water loss.
(2)The water use projections shall be in the same five-year increments described in subdivision (a).
(3)(A)The distribution system water loss shall be quantified for each of the five years preceding the plan update, in accordance with rules adopted pursuant to Section 10608.34.
(B)The distribution system water loss quantification shall be reported in accordance with a worksheet approved or developed by the department through a public process. The water loss quantification worksheet shall be based on the water system balance methodology developed by the American Water Works Association.
(C)In the plan due July 1, 2021, and in each update thereafter, data shall be included to show whether the urban retail water supplier met the distribution loss standards enacted by the board pursuant to Section 10608.34.
(4)(A)Water use projections, where available, shall display and account for the water savings estimated to result from adopted codes, standards, ordinances, or transportation and land use plans identified by the urban water supplier, as applicable to the service area.
(B)To the extent that an urban water supplier reports the information described in subparagraph (A), an urban water supplier shall do both of the following:
(i)Provide citations of the various codes, standards, ordinances, or transportation and land use plans utilized in making the projections.
(ii)Indicate the extent that the water use projections consider savings from codes, standards, ordinances, or transportation and land use plans. Water use projections that do not account for these water savings shall be noted of that fact.
(e)Provide a description of the suppliers water demand management measures. This description shall include all of the following:
(1)(A)For an urban retail water supplier, as defined in Section 10608.12, a narrative description that addresses the nature and extent of each water demand management measure implemented over the past five years. The narrative shall describe the water demand management measures that the supplier plans to implement to achieve its water use targets pursuant to Section 10608.20.
(B)For the supplement required of urban retail water suppliers by paragraph (2) of subdivision (f) of Section 10621, a narrative that describes the water demand management measures that the supplier plans to implement to achieve its urban water use objective by January 1, 2026, 2027, pursuant to Chapter 9 (commencing with Section 10609) of Part 2.55.
(C)The narrative pursuant to this paragraph shall include descriptions of the following water demand management measures:
(i)Water waste prevention ordinances.
(ii)Metering.
(iii)Conservation pricing.
(iv)Public education and outreach.
(v)Programs to assess and manage distribution system real loss.
(vi)Water conservation program coordination and staffing support.
(vii)Other demand management measures that have a significant impact on water use as measured in gallons per capita per day, including innovative measures, if implemented.
(2)For an urban wholesale water supplier, as defined in Section 10608.12, a narrative description of the items in clauses (ii), (iv), (vi), and (vii) of subparagraph (C) of paragraph (1), and a narrative description of its distribution system asset management and wholesale supplier assistance programs.
(f)Include a description of all water supply projects and water supply programs that may be undertaken by the urban water supplier to meet the total projected water use, as established pursuant to subdivision (a) of Section 10635. The urban water supplier shall include a detailed description of expected future projects and programs that the urban water supplier may implement to increase the amount of the water supply available to the urban water supplier in normal and single-dry water years and for a period of drought lasting five or more consecutive water years. The description shall identify specific projects and include a description of the increase in water supply that is expected to be available from each project. The description shall include an estimate with regard to the implementation timeline for each project or program.
(g)Describe the opportunities for development of desalinated water, including, but not limited to, ocean water, brackish water, and groundwater, as a long-term supply.
(h)An urban water supplier that relies upon a wholesale agency for a source of water shall provide the wholesale agency with water use projections from that agency for that source of water in five-year increments to 20 years or as far as data is available. The wholesale agency shall provide information to the urban water supplier for inclusion in the urban water suppliers plan that identifies and quantifies, to the extent practicable, the existing and planned sources of water as required by subdivision (b), available from the wholesale agency to the urban water supplier over the same five-year increments, and during various water-year types in accordance with subdivision (f). An urban water supplier may rely upon water supply information provided by the wholesale agency in fulfilling the plan informational requirements of subdivisions (b) and (f).
SEC. 28.SEC. 29.Section 10631.2 of the Water Code is amended to read:10631.2.(a)In addition to the requirements of Section 10631, an urban water management plan shall include any of the following information that the urban water supplier can readily obtain:
(1)An estimate of the amount of energy used to extract or divert water supplies.
(2)An estimate of the amount of energy used to convey water supplies to the water treatment plants or distribution systems.
(3)An estimate of the amount of energy used to treat water supplies.
(4)An estimate of the amount of energy used to distribute water supplies through its distribution systems.
(5)An estimate of the amount of energy used for treated water supplies in comparison to the amount used for nontreated water supplies.
(6)An estimate of the amount of energy used to place water into or withdraw from storage.
(7)Any other energy-related information the urban water supplier deems appropriate.
(b)The department shall include in its guidance for the preparation of urban water management plans a methodology for the voluntary calculation or estimation of the energy intensity of urban water systems. The department may consider studies and calculations conducted by the Public Utilities Commission in developing the methodology.
(c)The Legislature finds and declares that energy use is only one factor in water supply planning and shall not be considered independently of other factors.
SEC. 29.SEC. 30.Section 10631.7 of the Water Code is repealed.SEC. 30.SEC. 31.Section 10632 of the Water Code is repealed.SEC. 31.SEC. 32.Section 10632 is added to the Water Code, to read:10632.(a)Every urban water supplier shall prepare and adopt a water shortage contingency plan as part of its urban water management plan that consists of each of the following elements:
(1)The analysis of water supply reliability conducted pursuant to Section 10635.
(2)The procedures used in conducting an annual water supply and demand assessment that include, at a minimum, both of the following:
(A)The written decisionmaking process that an urban water supplier will use each year to determine its water supply reliability.
(B)The key data inputs and assessment methodology used to evaluate the urban water suppliers water supply reliability for the current year and one or more dry years, dry year, including all of the following:
(i)Current year unconstrained demand, considering weather, growth, and other influencing factors, such as policies to manage current supplies to meet demand objectives in future years, as applicable.
(ii)Current year available supply, considering hydrological and regulatory conditions in the current year and one or more dry years. dry year. The annual supply and demand assessment may consider more than one dry year solely at the discretion of the urban water supplier.
(iii)Existing infrastructure capabilities and plausible constraints.
(iv)A defined set of locally applicable evaluation criteria that are consistently relied upon for each annual water supply and demand assessment.
(v)A description and quantification of each source of water supply.
(3)(A)Six standard water shortage levels corresponding to progressive ranges of up to 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50 percent shortages and greater than 50 percent shortage. Urban water suppliers shall define these shortage levels based on the suppliers water supply conditions, including percentage reductions in water supply, changes in groundwater levels, changes in surface elevation or level of subsidence, or other changes in hydrological or other local conditions indicative of the water supply available for use. Shortage levels shall also apply to catastrophic interruption of water supplies, including, but not limited to, a regional power outage, an earthquake, and other potential emergency events.
(B)An urban water supplier with an existing water shortage contingency plan that uses different water shortage levels may comply with the requirement in subparagraph (A) by developing and including a cross-reference relating its existing categories to the six standard water shortage levels.
(4)Shortage response actions that align with the defined shortage levels and include, at a minimum, all of the following:
(A)Locally appropriate supply augmentation actions.
(B)Locally appropriate demand reduction actions to adequately respond to shortages.
(C)Locally appropriate operational changes.
(D)Additional, mandatory prohibitions against specific water use practices that are in addition to state-mandated prohibitions and appropriate to the local conditions.
(E)For each action, an estimate of the extent to which the gap between supplies and demand will be reduced by implementation of the action.
(5)Communication protocols and procedures to inform customers, the public, interested parties, and local, regional, and state governments, regarding, at a minimum, all of the following:
(A)Any current or predicted shortages as determined by the annual water supply and demand assessment described pursuant to Section 10632.1.
(B)Any shortage response actions triggered or anticipated to be triggered by the annual water supply and demand assessment described pursuant to Section 10632.1.
(C)Any other relevant communications.
(6)For an urban retail water supplier, customer compliance, enforcement, appeal, and exemption procedures for triggered shortage response actions as determined pursuant to Section 10632.2.
(7)(A)A description of the legal authorities that empower the urban water supplier to implement and enforce its shortage response actions specified in paragraph (4) that may include, but are not limited to, statutory authorities, ordinances, resolutions, and contract provisions.
(B)A statement that an urban water supplier shall declare a water shortage emergency in accordance with Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 350) of Division 1.
(C)A statement that an urban water supplier shall coordinate with any city or county within which it provides water supply services for the possible proclamation of a local emergency, as defined in Section 8558 of the Government Code.
(8)A description of the financial consequences of, and responses for, drought conditions, including, but not limited to, all of the following:
(A)A description of potential revenue reductions and expense increases associated with activated shortage response actions described in paragraph (4).
(B)A description of mitigation actions needed to address revenue reductions and expense increases associated with activated shortage response actions described in paragraph (4).
(C)A description of the cost of compliance with Chapter 3.3 (commencing with Section 365) of Division 1.
(9)For an urban retail water supplier, monitoring and reporting requirements and procedures that ensure appropriate data is collected, tracked, and analyzed for purposes of monitoring customer compliance and to meet state reporting requirements.
(10)Reevaluation and improvement procedures for systematically monitoring and evaluating the functionality of the water shortage contingency plan in order to ensure shortage risk tolerance is adequate and appropriate water shortage mitigation strategies are implemented as needed.
(b)For purposes of developing the water shortage contingency plan pursuant to subdivision (a), an urban water supplier shall analyze and define water features that are artificially supplied with water, including ponds, lakes, waterfalls, and fountains, separately from swimming pools and spas, as defined in subdivision (a) of Section 115921 of the Health and Safety Code.
(c)The urban water supplier shall make available the water shortage contingency plan prepared pursuant to this article to its customers and any city or county within which it provides water supplies no later than 30 days after adoption of the water shortage contingency plan.
SEC. 32.SEC. 33.Section 10632.1 is added to the Water Code, to read:10632.1.An urban water supplier shall conduct an annual water supply and demand assessment pursuant to subdivision (a) of Section 10632 and, on or before June 1 of each year, submit an annual water shortage assessment report to the department with information for anticipated shortage, triggered shortage response actions, compliance and enforcement actions, and communication actions consistent with the suppliers water shortage contingency plan. An urban water supplier that relies on imported water from the State Water Project or the Bureau of Reclamation shall submit its annual water supply and demand assessment within 14 days of receiving its final allocations, or by June 1 of each year, whichever is later.
SEC. 33.SEC. 34.Section 10632.2 is added to the Water Code, to read:10632.2.An urban water supplier shall follow, where feasible and appropriate, the prescribed procedures and implement determined shortage response actions in its water shortage contingency plan, as identified in subdivision (a) of Section 10632, or reasonable alternative actions, provided that descriptions of the alternative actions are submitted with the annual water shortage assessment report pursuant to Section 10632.1. Nothing in this section prohibits an urban water supplier from taking actions not specified in its water shortage contingency plan, if needed, without having to formally amend its urban water management plan or water shortage contingency plan.
SEC. 34.SEC. 35.Section 10632.3 is added to the Water Code, to read:10632.3.It is the intent of the Legislature that, upon proclamation by the Governor of a state of emergency under the California Emergency Services Act (Chapter 7 (commencing with Section 8550) of Division 1 of Title 2 of the Government Code) based on drought conditions, the board defer to implementation of locally adopted water shortage contingency plans to the extent practicable.
SEC. 35.SEC. 36.Section 10635 of the Water Code is amended to read:10635.(a)Every urban water supplier shall include, as part of its urban water management plan, an assessment of the reliability of its water service to its customers during normal, dry, and multiple dry water years. This water supply and demand assessment shall compare the total water supply sources available to the water supplier with the long-term total projected water use over the next 20 years, in five-year increments, for a normal water year, a single dry water year, and a drought lasting five or more consecutive water years. The water service reliability assessment shall be based upon the information compiled pursuant to Section 10631, including available data from state, regional, or local agency population projections within the service area of the urban water supplier.
(b)Every urban water supplier shall include, as part of its urban water management plan, a drought risk assessment for its water service to its customers as part of information considered in developing the demand management measures and water supply projects and programs to be included in the urban water management plan. The urban water supplier may conduct an interim update or updates to this drought risk assessment within the five-year cycle of its urban water management plan update. The drought risk assessment shall include each of the following:
(1)A description of the data, methodology, and basis for one or more supply shortage conditions that are necessary to conduct a drought risk assessment for a drought period that lasts five or more consecutive water years, starting from the year following when the assessment is conducted.
(2)A determination of the reliability of each source of supply under a variety of water shortage conditions. This may include a determination that a particular source of water supply is fully reliable under most, if not all, conditions.
(3)A comparison of the total water supply sources available to the water supplier with the total projected water use for the drought period.
(4)Considerations of the historical drought hydrology, plausible changes on projected supplies and demands under climate change conditions, anticipated regulatory changes, and other locally applicable criteria.
(c)The urban water supplier shall provide that portion of its urban water management plan prepared pursuant to this article to any city or county within which it provides water supplies no later than 60 days after the submission of its urban water management plan.
(d)Nothing in this article is intended to create a right or entitlement to water service or any specific level of water service.
(e)Nothing in this article is intended to change existing law concerning an urban water suppliers obligation to provide water service to its existing customers or to any potential future customers.
SEC. 36.SEC. 37.Section 10640 of the Water Code is amended to read:10640.(a)Every urban water supplier required to prepare a plan pursuant to this part shall prepare its plan pursuant to Article 2 (commencing with Section 10630). The supplier shall likewise periodically review the plan as required by Section 10621, and any amendments or changes required as a result of that review shall be adopted pursuant to this article.
(b)Every urban water supplier required to prepare a water shortage contingency plan shall prepare a water shortage contingency plan pursuant to Section 10632. The supplier shall likewise periodically review the water shortage contingency plan as required by paragraph (10) of subdivision (a) of Section 10632 and any amendments or changes required as a result of that review shall be adopted pursuant to this article.
SEC. 37.SEC. 38.Section 10641 of the Water Code is amended to read:10641.An urban water supplier required to prepare a plan or a water shortage contingency plan may consult with, and obtain comments from, any public agency or state agency or any person who has special expertise with respect to water demand management methods and techniques.
SEC. 38.SEC. 39.Section 10642 of the Water Code is amended to read:10642.Each urban water supplier shall encourage the active involvement of diverse social, cultural, and economic elements of the population within the service area prior to and during the preparation of both the plan and the water shortage contingency plan. Prior to adopting either, the urban water supplier shall make both the plan and the water shortage contingency plan available for public inspection and shall hold a public hearing or hearings thereon. Prior to any of these hearings, notice of the time and place of the hearing shall be published within the jurisdiction of the publicly owned water supplier pursuant to Section 6066 of the Government Code. The urban water supplier shall provide notice of the time and place of a hearing to any city or county within which the supplier provides water supplies. Notices by a local public agency pursuant to this section shall be provided pursuant to Chapter 17.5 (commencing with Section 7290) of Division 7 of Title 1 of the Government Code. A privately owned water supplier shall provide an equivalent notice within its service area. After the hearing or hearings, the plan or water shortage contingency plan shall be adopted as prepared or as modified after the hearing or hearings.
SEC. 39.SEC. 40.Section 10644 of the Water Code is amended to read:10644.(a)(1)An urban water supplier shall submit to the department, the California State Library, and any city or county within which the supplier provides water supplies a copy of its plan no later than 30 days after adoption. Copies of amendments or changes to the plans shall be submitted to the department, the California State Library, and any city or county within which the supplier provides water supplies within 30 days after adoption.
(2)The plan, or amendments to the plan, submitted to the department pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be submitted electronically and shall include any standardized forms, tables, or displays specified by the department.
(b)If an urban water supplier revises its water shortage contingency plan, the supplier shall submit to the department a copy of its water shortage contingency plan prepared pursuant to subdivision (a) of Section 10632 no later than 30 days after adoption, in accordance with protocols for submission and using electronic reporting tools developed by the department.
(c)(1)(A)Notwithstanding Section 10231.5 of the Government Code, the department shall prepare and submit to the Legislature, on or before July 1, in the years ending in seven and two, a report summarizing the status of the plans and water shortage contingency plans adopted pursuant to this part. The report prepared by the department shall identify the exemplary elements of the individual plans and water shortage contingency plans. The department shall provide a copy of the report to each urban water supplier that has submitted its plan and water shortage contingency plan to the department. The department shall also prepare reports and provide data for any legislative hearings designed to consider the effectiveness of plans and water shortage contingency plans submitted pursuant to this part.
(B)The department shall prepare and submit to the board, on or before September 30 of each year, a report summarizing the submitted water supply and demand assessment results along with appropriate reported water shortage conditions and the regional and statewide analysis of water supply conditions developed by the department. As part of the report, the department shall provide a summary and, as appropriate, urban water supplier specific information regarding various shortage response actions implemented as a result of annual supplier-specific water supply and demand assessments performed pursuant to Section 10632.1.
(C)The department shall submit the report to the Legislature for the 2015 plans by July 1, 2017, and the report to the Legislature for the 2020 plans and water shortage contingency plans by July 1, 2022.
(2)A report to be submitted pursuant to subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1) shall be submitted in compliance with Section 9795 of the Government Code.
(d)The department shall make available to the public the standard the department will use to identify exemplary water demand management measures.
SEC. 40.SEC. 41.Section 10645 of the Water Code is amended to read:10645.(a)Not later than 30 days after filing a copy of its plan with the department, the urban water supplier and the department shall make the plan available for public review during normal business hours.
(b)Not later than 30 days after filing a copy of its water shortage contingency plan with the department, the urban water supplier and the department shall make the plan available for public review during normal business hours.
SEC. 41.SEC. 42.Section 10650 of the Water Code is amended to read:10650.Any actions or proceedings, other than actions by the board, to attack, review, set aside, void, or annul the acts or decisions of an urban water supplier on the grounds of noncompliance with this part shall be commenced as follows:
(a)An action or proceeding alleging failure to adopt a plan or a water shortage contingency plan shall be commenced within 18 months after that adoption is required by this part.
(b)Any action or proceeding alleging that a plan or water shortage contingency plan, or action taken pursuant to either, does not comply with this part shall be commenced within 90 days after filing of the plan or water shortage contingency plan or an amendment to either pursuant to Section 10644 or the taking of that action.
SEC. 42.SEC. 43.Section 10651 of the Water Code is amended to read:10651.In any action or proceeding to attack, review, set aside, void, or annul a plan or a water shortage contingency plan, or an action taken pursuant to either by an urban water supplier on the grounds of noncompliance with this part, the inquiry shall extend only to whether there was a prejudicial abuse of discretion. Abuse of discretion is established if the supplier has not proceeded in a manner required by law or if the action by the water supplier is not supported by substantial evidence.
SEC. 43.SEC. 44.Section 10653 of the Water Code is amended to read:10653.The adoption of a plan shall satisfy any requirements of state law, regulation, or order, including those of the board and the Public Utilities Commission, for the preparation of water management plans, water shortage contingency plans, or conservation plans; provided, that if the board or the Public Utilities Commission requires additional information concerning water conservation, drought response measures, or financial conditions to implement its existing authority, nothing in this part shall be deemed to limit the board or the commission in obtaining that information. The requirements of this part shall be satisfied by any urban water demand management plan that complies with analogous federal laws or regulations after the effective date of this part, and which substantially meets the requirements of this part, or by any existing urban water management plan which includes the contents of a plan required under this part.
SEC. 44.SEC. 45.Section 10654 of the Water Code is amended to read:10654.An urban water supplier may recover in its rates the costs incurred in preparing its urban water management plan, its drought risk assessment, its water supply and demand assessment, and its water shortage contingency plan and implementing the reasonable water conservation measures included in either of the plans.
SEC. 45.SEC. 46.Section 10656 of the Water Code is amended to read:10656.An urban water supplier is not eligible for a water grant or loan awarded or administered by the state unless the urban water supplier complies with this part.
SEC. 46.SEC. 47.Section 10657 is added to the Water Code, to read:10657.The department may adopt regulations regarding the definitions of water, water use, and reporting periods, and may adopt any other regulations deemed necessary or desirable to implement this part. In developing regulations pursuant to this section, the department shall solicit broad public participation from stakeholders and other interested persons.
SEC. 47.SEC. 48.This act shall become operative only if Assembly Bill 1668 of the 2017-18 201718 Regular Session is enacted and becomes effective.
The governing body of a distributor of a public water supply, whether publicly or privately owned and including a mutual water company, shall declare a water shortage emergency condition to prevail within the area served by such distributor whenever it finds and determines that the ordinary demands and requirements of water consumers cannot be satisfied without depleting the water supply of the distributor to the extent that there would be insufficient water for human consumption, sanitation, and fire protection.
SEC. 2.Section 377 of the Water Code is amended to read:377.(a)From and after the publication or posting of any ordinance or resolution pursuant to Section 376, a violation of a requirement of a water conservation program adopted pursuant to Section 376 is a misdemeanor. A person convicted under this subdivision shall be punished by imprisonment in the county jail for not more than 30 days, or by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both.
(b)A court or public entity may hold a person civilly liable in an amount not to exceed ten thousand dollars ($10,000) for a violation of any of the following:
(1)An ordinance or resolution adopted pursuant to Section 376.
(2)A regulation adopted by the board under Section 1058.5 or Chapter 9 (commencing with Section 10609) of Part 2.55 of Division 6, unless the board regulation provides that it cannot be enforced under this section or provides for a lesser applicable maximum penalty.
(c)Commencing on the 31st day after the public entity notified a person of a violation described in subdivision (b), the person additionally may be civilly liable in an amount not to exceed ten thousand dollars ($10,000) plus five hundred dollars ($500) for each additional day on which the violation continues.
(d)Remedies prescribed in this section are cumulative and not alternative, except that no liability shall be recoverable under this section for any violation of paragraph (2) of subdivision (b) if the board has filed a complaint pursuant to Section 1846 alleging the same violation.
(e)A public entity may administratively impose the civil liability described in subdivisions (b) and (c) after providing notice and an opportunity for a hearing. The public entity shall initiate a proceeding under this subdivision by a complaint issued pursuant to Section 377.5. The public entity shall issue the complaint at least 30 days before the hearing on the complaint and the complaint shall state the basis for the proposed civil liability order.
(f)(1)In determining the amount of civil liability to assess, a court or public entity shall take into consideration all relevant circumstances, including, but not limited to, the nature and persistence of the violation, the extent of the harm caused by the violation, the length of time over which the violation occurs, and any corrective action taken by the violator.
(2)The civil liability calculated pursuant to paragraph (1) for the first violation of subdivision (b) by a residential water user shall not exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000) except in extraordinary situations where the court or public entity finds all of the following:
(A)The residential user had actual notice of the requirement found to be violated.
(B)The conduct was intentional.
(C)The amount of water involved was substantial.
(g)Civil liability imposed pursuant to this section shall be paid to the public entity and expended solely for the purposes of this chapter.
(h)An order setting administrative civil liability shall become effective and final upon issuance of the order and payment shall be made. Judicial review of any final order shall be pursuant to Section 1094.5 of the Code of Civil Procedure.
(i)In addition to the remedies prescribed in this section, a public entity may enforce water use limitations established by an ordinance or resolution adopted pursuant to this chapter, or as otherwise authorized by law, by a volumetric penalty in an amount established by the public entity.
SEC. 3.Section 531.10 of the Water Code is amended to read:531.10.(a)(1)An agricultural water supplier shall submit an annual report to the department that summarizes aggregated farm-gate delivery data, on a monthly or bimonthly basis, using best professional practices. The annual report for the prior year shall be submitted to the department by April 1 of each year. The annual report shall be organized by basin, as defined in Section 10721, within the service area of the agricultural water supplier, if applicable.(2)The report, and any amendments to the report, submitted to the department pursuant to this subdivision shall be submitted electronically and shall include any standardized forms, tables, or displays specified by the department.(3)The department shall post all reports on its Internet Web site in a manner that allows for comparisons across water suppliers. The department shall make the reports available for public viewing in a timely manner after it receives them.(b)Nothing in this article shall be construed to require the implementation of water measurement programs or practices that are not locally cost effective.(c)It is the intent of the Legislature that the requirements of this section shall complement and not affect the scope of authority granted to the department or the board by provisions of law other than this article.SEC. 4.SEC. 3.Section 1058.5 of the Water Code is amended to read:1058.5.(a)This section applies to any emergency regulation adopted by the board for which the board makes both of the following findings:
(1)The emergency regulation is adopted to prevent the waste, unreasonable use, unreasonable method of use, or unreasonable method of diversion, of water, to promote water recycling or water conservation, to require curtailment of diversions when water is not available under the diverters priority of right, or in furtherance of any of the foregoing, to require reporting of diversion or use or the preparation of monitoring reports.
(2)The emergency regulation is adopted in response to conditions which exist, or are threatened, in a critically dry year immediately preceded by two or more consecutive below normal, dry, or critically dry years or during a period for which the Governor has issued a proclamation of a state of emergency under the California Emergency Services Act (Chapter 7 (commencing with Section 8550) of Division 1 of Title 2 of the Government Code) based on drought conditions.
(b)Notwithstanding Sections 11346.1 and 11349.6 of the Government Code, any findings of emergency adopted by the board, in connection with the adoption of an emergency regulation under this section, are not subject to review by the Office of Administrative Law.
(c)An emergency regulation adopted by the board under this section may remain in effect for up to one year, as determined by the board, and is deemed repealed immediately upon a finding by the board that due to changed conditions it is no longer necessary for the regulation to remain in effect. An emergency regulation adopted by the board under this section may be renewed if the board determines that the conditions specified in paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) are still in effect.
(d)In addition to any other applicable civil or criminal penalties, any person or entity who violates a regulation adopted by the board pursuant to this section is guilty of an infraction punishable by a fine of up to five hundred dollars ($500) for each day in which the violation occurs.
(e)(1)Notwithstanding subdivision (b) of Section 1551 or subdivision (e) of Section 1848, a civil liability imposed under Chapter 12 (commencing with Section 1825) of Part 2 of Division 2 by the board or a court for a violation of an emergency conservation regulation adopted pursuant to this section shall be deposited, and separately accounted for, in the Water Rights Fund. Funds deposited in accordance with this subdivision shall be available, upon appropriation, for water conservation activities and programs.
(2)For purposes of this subdivision, an emergency conservation regulation means an emergency regulation that requires an end user of water, a water retailer, or a water wholesaler to conserve water or report to the board on water conservation. Water conservation includes restrictions or limitations on particular uses of water or a reduction in the amount of water used or served, but does not include curtailment of diversions when water is not available under the diverters priority of right or reporting requirements related to curtailments.
SEC. 5.SEC. 4.Section 1120 of the Water Code is amended to read:1120.This chapter applies to any decision or order issued under this part or Section 275, Part 2 (commencing with Section 1200), Part 2 (commencing with Section 10500) of Division 6, Part 2.55 (commencing with Section 10608) of Division 6, or Chapter 11 (commencing with Section 10735) of Part 2.74 of Division 6, Article 7 (commencing with Section 13550) of Chapter 7 of Division 7, or the public trust doctrine.
SEC. 6.Section 1846.5 is added to the Water Code, to read:1846.5.(a)A person or entity who commits any of the violations identified in subdivision (b) may be liable in an amount not to exceed the following, as applicable:(1)If the violation occurs in a critically dry year immediately preceded by two or more consecutive below normal, dry, or critically dry years or during a period for which the Governor has issued a proclamation of a state of emergency under the California Emergency Services Act (Chapter 7 (commencing with Section 8550) of Division 1 of Title 2 of the Government Code) based on drought conditions, ten thousand dollars ($10,000) for each day in which the violation occurs.(2)For all violations other than those described in paragraph (1), one thousand dollars ($1,000) for each day in which the violation occurs.(b)Liability pursuant to this section may be imposed for any of the following violations:(1)Violation of an order issued under Chapter 9 (commencing with Section 10609) of Part 2.55 of Division 6.(2)Violation of a regulation issued under Chapter 9 (commencing with Section 10609) of Part 2.55 of Division 6, if the violation occurs after July 1, 2026.(c)Civil liability may be imposed by the superior court. The Attorney General, upon the request of the board, shall petition the superior court to impose, assess, and recover those sums.(d)Civil liability may be imposed administratively by the board pursuant to Section 1055.SEC. 7.SEC. 5.Section 10608.12 of the Water Code is amended to read:10608.12.Unless the context otherwise requires, the following definitions govern the construction of this part:
(a)Agricultural water supplier means a water supplier, either publicly or privately owned, providing water to 10,000 or more irrigated acres, excluding recycled water. Agricultural water supplier includes a supplier or contractor for water, regardless of the basis of right, that distributes or sells water for ultimate resale to customers. Agricultural water supplier does not include the department.
(b)Base daily per capita water use means any of the following:
(1)The urban retail water suppliers estimate of its average gross water use, reported in gallons per capita per day and calculated over a continuous 10-year period ending no earlier than December 31, 2004, and no later than December 31, 2010.
(2)For an urban retail water supplier that meets at least 10 percent of its 2008 measured retail water demand through recycled water that is delivered within the service area of an urban retail water supplier or its urban wholesale water supplier, the urban retail water supplier may extend the calculation described in paragraph (1) up to an additional five years to a maximum of a continuous 15-year period ending no earlier than December 31, 2004, and no later than December 31, 2010.
(3)For the purposes of Section 10608.22, the urban retail water suppliers estimate of its average gross water use, reported in gallons per capita per day and calculated over a continuous five-year period ending no earlier than December 31, 2007, and no later than December 31, 2010.
(c)Baseline commercial, industrial, and institutional water use means an urban retail water suppliers base daily per capita water use for commercial, industrial, and institutional users.
(d)CII water use means water used by commercial water users, industrial water users, institutional water users, and large landscape water users.
(e)Commercial water user means a water user that provides or distributes a product or service.
(f)Compliance daily per capita water use means the gross water use during the final year of the reporting period, reported in gallons per capita per day.
(g)Disadvantaged community means a community with an annual median household income that is less than 80 percent of the statewide annual median household income.
(h)Gross water use means the total volume of water, whether treated or untreated, entering the distribution system of an urban retail water supplier, excluding all of the following:
(1)Recycled water that is delivered within the service area of an urban retail water supplier or its urban wholesale water supplier.
(2)The net volume of water that the urban retail water supplier places into long-term storage.
(3)The volume of water the urban retail water supplier conveys for use by another urban water supplier.
(4)The volume of water delivered for agricultural use, except as otherwise provided in subdivision (f) of Section 10608.24.
(i)Industrial water user means a water user that is primarily a manufacturer or processor of materials as defined by the North American Industry Classification System code sectors 31 to 33, inclusive, or an entity that is a water user primarily engaged in research and development.
(j)Institutional water user means a water user dedicated to public service. This type of user includes, among other users, higher education institutions, schools, courts, churches, hospitals, government facilities, and nonprofit research institutions.
(k)Interim urban water use target means the midpoint between the urban retail water suppliers base daily per capita water use and the urban retail water suppliers urban water use target for 2020.
(l)Large landscape means a nonresidential landscape as described in the performance measures for CII water use adopted pursuant to Section 10609.10.
(m)Locally cost effective means that the present value of the local benefits of implementing an agricultural efficiency water management practice is greater than or equal to the present value of the local cost of implementing that measure.
(n)Performance measures means actions to be taken by urban retail water suppliers that will result in increased water use efficiency by CII water users. Performance measures include include, but are not limited to, educating CII water users on best management practices, conducting water use audits, and preparing water management plans. Performance measures do not include process water.
(o)Process water means water used by industrial water users for producing a product or product content or water used for research and development. Process water includes, but is not limited to, continuous manufacturing processes, and water used for testing, cleaning, and maintaining equipment. Water used to cool machinery or buildings used in the manufacturing process or necessary to maintain product quality or chemical characteristics for product manufacturing or control rooms, data centers, laboratories, clean rooms, and other industrial facility units that are integral to the manufacturing or research and development process is process water. Water used in the manufacturing process that is necessary for complying with local, state, and federal health and safety laws, and is not incidental water, is process water. Process water does not mean incidental water uses.
(p)Recycled water means recycled water, as defined in subdivision (n) of Section 13050.
(q)Regional water resources management means sources of supply resulting from watershed-based planning for sustainable local water reliability or any of the following alternative sources of water:
(1)The capture and reuse of stormwater or rainwater.
(2)The use of recycled water.
(3)The desalination of brackish groundwater.
(4)The conjunctive use of surface water and groundwater in a manner that is consistent with the safe yield of the groundwater basin.
(r)Reporting period means the years for which an urban retail water supplier reports compliance with the urban water use targets.
(s)Urban retail water supplier means a water supplier, either publicly or privately owned, that directly provides potable municipal water to more than 3,000 end users or that supplies more than 3,000 acre-feet of potable water annually at retail for municipal purposes.
(t)Urban water use objective means an estimate of aggregate efficient water use for the previous year based on adopted water use efficiency standards and local service area characteristics for that year, as described in Section 10609.20.
(u)Urban water use target means the urban retail water suppliers targeted future daily per capita water use.
(v)Urban wholesale water supplier, means a water supplier, either publicly or privately owned, that provides more than 3,000 acre-feet of water annually at wholesale for potable municipal purposes.
SEC. 8.SEC. 6.Section 10608.20 of the Water Code is amended to read:10608.20.(a)(1)Each urban retail water supplier shall develop urban water use targets and an interim urban water use target by July 1, 2011. Urban retail water suppliers may elect to determine and report progress toward achieving these targets on an individual or regional basis, as provided in subdivision (a) of Section 10608.28, and may determine the targets on a fiscal year or calendar year basis.
(2)It is the intent of the Legislature that the urban water use targets described in paragraph (1) cumulatively result in a 20-percent reduction from the baseline daily per capita water use by December 31, 2020.
(b)An urban retail water supplier shall adopt one of the following methods for determining its urban water use target pursuant to subdivision (a):
(1)Eighty percent of the urban retail water suppliers baseline per capita daily water use.
(2)The per capita daily water use that is estimated using the sum of the following performance standards:
(A)For indoor residential water use, 55 gallons per capita daily water use as a provisional standard. Upon completion of the departments 2016 report to the Legislature pursuant to Section 10608.42, this standard may be adjusted by the Legislature by statute.
(B)For landscape irrigated through dedicated or residential meters or connections, water efficiency equivalent to the standards of the Model Water Efficient Landscape Ordinance set forth in Chapter 2.7 (commencing with Section 490) of Division 2 of Title 23 of the California Code of Regulations, as in effect the later of the year of the landscapes installation or 1992. An urban retail water supplier using the approach specified in this subparagraph shall use satellite imagery, site visits, or other best available technology to develop an accurate estimate of landscaped areas.
(C)For commercial, industrial, and institutional uses, a 10-percent reduction in water use from the baseline commercial, industrial, and institutional water use by 2020.
(3)Ninety-five percent of the applicable state hydrologic region target, as set forth in the states draft 20x2020 Water Conservation Plan (dated April 30, 2009). If the service area of an urban water supplier includes more than one hydrologic region, the supplier shall apportion its service area to each region based on population or area.
(4)A method that shall be identified and developed by the department, through a public process, and reported to the Legislature no later than December 31, 2010. The method developed by the department shall identify per capita targets that cumulatively result in a statewide 20-percent reduction in urban daily per capita water use by December 31, 2020. In developing urban daily per capita water use targets, the department shall do all of the following:
(A)Consider climatic differences within the state.
(B)Consider population density differences within the state.
(C)Provide flexibility to communities and regions in meeting the targets.
(D)Consider different levels of per capita water use according to plant water needs in different regions.
(E)Consider different levels of commercial, industrial, and institutional water use in different regions of the state.
(F)Avoid placing an undue hardship on communities that have implemented conservation measures or taken actions to keep per capita water use low.
(c)If the department adopts a regulation pursuant to paragraph (4) of subdivision (b) that results in a requirement that an urban retail water supplier achieve a reduction in daily per capita water use that is greater than 20 percent by December 31, 2020, an urban retail water supplier that adopted the method described in paragraph (4) of subdivision (b) may limit its urban water use target to a reduction of not more than 20 percent by December 31, 2020, by adopting the method described in paragraph (1) of subdivision (b).
(d)The department shall update the method described in paragraph (4) of subdivision (b) and report to the Legislature by December 31, 2014. An urban retail water supplier that adopted the method described in paragraph (4) of subdivision (b) may adopt a new urban daily per capita water use target pursuant to this updated method.
(e)An urban retail water supplier shall include in its urban water management plan due in 2010 pursuant to Part 2.6 (commencing with Section 10610) the baseline daily per capita water use, urban water use target, interim urban water use target, and compliance daily per capita water use, along with the bases for determining those estimates, including references to supporting data.
(f)When calculating per capita values for the purposes of this chapter, an urban retail water supplier shall determine population using federal, state, and local population reports and projections.
(g)An urban retail water supplier may update its 2020 urban water use target in its 2015 urban water management plan required pursuant to Part 2.6 (commencing with Section 10610).
(h)(1)The department, through a public process and in consultation with the California Urban Water Conservation Council, shall develop technical methodologies and criteria for the consistent implementation of this part, including, but not limited to, both of the following:
(A)Methodologies for calculating base daily per capita water use, baseline commercial, industrial, and institutional water use, compliance daily per capita water use, gross water use, service area population, indoor residential water use, and landscaped area water use.
(B)Criteria for adjustments pursuant to subdivisions (d) and (e) of Section 10608.24.
(2)The department shall post the methodologies and criteria developed pursuant to this subdivision on its Internet Web site, and make written copies available, by October 1, 2010. An urban retail water supplier shall use the methods developed by the department in compliance with this part.
(i)(1)The department shall adopt regulations for implementation of the provisions relating to process water in accordance with Section 10608.12, subdivision (e) of Section 10608.24, and subdivision (d) of Section 10608.26.
(2)The initial adoption of a regulation authorized by this subdivision is deemed to address an emergency, for purposes of Sections 11346.1 and 11349.6 of the Government Code, and the department is hereby exempted for that purpose from the requirements of subdivision (b) of Section 11346.1 of the Government Code. After the initial adoption of an emergency regulation pursuant to this subdivision, the department shall not request approval from the Office of Administrative Law to readopt the regulation as an emergency regulation pursuant to Section 11346.1 of the Government Code.
(j)(1)An urban retail water supplier is granted an extension to July 1, 2011, for adoption of an urban water management plan pursuant to Part 2.6 (commencing with Section 10610) due in 2010 to allow the use of technical methodologies developed by the department pursuant to paragraph (4) of subdivision (b) and subdivision (h). An urban retail water supplier that adopts an urban water management plan due in 2010 that does not use the methodologies developed by the department pursuant to subdivision (h) shall amend the plan by July 1, 2011, to comply with this part.
(2)An urban wholesale water supplier whose urban water management plan prepared pursuant to Part 2.6 (commencing with Section 10610) was due and not submitted in 2010 is granted an extension to July 1, 2011, to permit coordination between an urban wholesale water supplier and urban retail water suppliers.
SEC. 9.SEC. 7.Section 10608.35 is added to the Water Code, to read:10608.35.(a)The department, in coordination with the board, shall conduct necessary studies and investigations and make a recommendation to the Legislature, by January 1, 2019, on the feasibility of developing and enacting water loss reporting requirements for urban wholesale water suppliers.
(b)The studies and investigations shall include an evaluation of the suitability of applying the processes and requirements of Section 10608.34 to urban wholesale water suppliers.
(c)In conducting necessary studies and investigations and developing its recommendation, the department shall solicit broad public participation from stakeholders and other interested persons.
SEC. 10.Section 10608.48 of the Water Code is amended to read:10608.48.(a)On or before July 31, 2012, an agricultural water supplier shall implement efficient water management practices pursuant to subdivisions (b) and (c).(b)Agricultural water suppliers shall implement both of the following critical efficient management practices:(1)Measure the volume of water delivered to customers with sufficient accuracy to comply with subdivision (a) of Section 531.10 and to implement paragraph (2).(2)Adopt a pricing structure for water customers based at least in part on quantity delivered.(c)Agricultural water suppliers shall implement additional efficient management practices, including, but not limited to, practices to accomplish all of the following, if the measures are locally cost effective and technically feasible:(1)Facilitate alternative land use for lands with exceptionally high water duties or whose irrigation contributes to significant problems, including drainage.(2)Facilitate use of available recycled water that otherwise would not be used beneficially, meets all health and safety criteria, and does not harm crops or soils.(3)Facilitate the financing of capital improvements for on-farm irrigation systems.(4)Implement an incentive pricing structure that promotes one or more of the following goals:(A)More efficient water use at the farm level.(B)Conjunctive use of groundwater.(C)Appropriate increase of groundwater recharge.(D)Reduction in problem drainage.(E)Improved management of environmental resources.(F)Effective management of all water sources throughout the year by adjusting seasonal pricing structures based on current conditions.(5)Expand line or pipe distribution systems, and construct regulatory reservoirs to increase distribution system flexibility and capacity, decrease maintenance, and reduce seepage.(6)Increase flexibility in water ordering by, and delivery to, water customers within operational limits.(7)Construct and operate supplier spill and tailwater recovery systems.(8)Increase planned conjunctive use of surface water and groundwater within the supplier service area.(9)Automate canal control structures.(10)Facilitate or promote customer pump testing and evaluation.(11)Designate a water conservation coordinator who will develop and implement the water management plan and prepare progress reports.(12)Provide for the availability of water management services to water users. These services may include, but are not limited to, all of the following:(A)On-farm irrigation and drainage system evaluations.(B)Normal year and real-time irrigation scheduling and crop evapotranspiration information.(C)Surface water, groundwater, and drainage water quantity and quality data.(D)Agricultural water management educational programs and materials for farmers, staff, and the public.(13)Evaluate the policies of agencies that provide the supplier with water to identify the potential for institutional changes to allow more flexible water deliveries and storage.(14)Evaluate and improve the efficiencies of the suppliers pumps.(d)Agricultural water suppliers shall include in the agricultural water management plans required pursuant to Part 2.8 (commencing with Section 10800) a report on which efficient water management practices have been implemented and are planned to be implemented, an estimate of the water use efficiency improvements that have occurred since the last report, and an estimate of the water use efficiency improvements estimated to occur five and 10 years in the future. If an agricultural water supplier determines that an efficient water management practice is not locally cost effective or technically feasible, the supplier shall submit information documenting that determination.(e)The department shall require information about the implementation of efficient water management practices to be reported using a standardized form developed pursuant to Section 10608.52.(f)An agricultural water supplier may meet the requirements of subdivisions (d) and (e) by submitting to the department a water conservation plan submitted to the United States Bureau of Reclamation that meets the requirements described in Section 10828.(g)On or before December 31, 2013, December 31, 2016, and December 31, 2021, the department, in consultation with the board, shall submit to the Legislature a report on the agricultural efficient water management practices that have been implemented and are planned to be implemented and an assessment of the manner in which the implementation of those efficient water management practices has affected and will affect agricultural operations, including estimated water use efficiency improvements, if any.(h)The department may update the efficient water management practices required pursuant to subdivision (c), in consultation with the Agricultural Water Management Council, the United States Bureau of Reclamation, and the board. All efficient water management practices for agricultural water use pursuant to this chapter shall be adopted or revised by the department only after the department conducts public hearings to allow participation of the diverse geographical areas and interests of the state.(i)(1)The department shall adopt regulations that provide for a range of options that agricultural water suppliers may use or implement to comply with the measurement requirement in paragraph (1) of subdivision (b).(2)The initial adoption of a regulation authorized by this subdivision is deemed to address an emergency, for purposes of Sections 11346.1 and 11349.6 of the Government Code, and the department is hereby exempted for that purpose from the requirements of subdivision (b) of Section 11346.1 of the Government Code. After the initial adoption of an emergency regulation pursuant to this subdivision, the department shall not request approval from the Office of Administrative Law to readopt the regulation as an emergency regulation pursuant to Section 11346.1 of the Government Code.SEC. 11.Chapter 9 (commencing with Section 10609) is added to Part 2.55 of Division 6 of the Water Code, to read:9.Urban Water Use Objectives and Water Use Reporting10609.(a)The Legislature finds and declares that this chapter establishes a method to estimate the aggregate amount of water that would have been delivered the previous year by an urban retail water supplier if all that water had been used efficiently. This estimated aggregate water use is the urban retail water suppliers urban water use objective. The method is based on water use efficiency standards and local service area characteristics for that year. By comparing the amount of water actually used in the previous year with the urban water use objective, local urban water suppliers will be in a better position to help eliminate unnecessary use of water; that is, water used in excess of that needed to accomplish the intended beneficial use.(b)The Legislature further finds and declares all of the following:(1)This chapter establishes standards and practices for the following water uses:(A)Indoor residential use.(B)Outdoor residential use.(C)CII water use.(D)Water losses.(E)Other unique local uses and situations that can have a material effect on an urban water suppliers total water use.(2)This chapter further does all of the following:(A)Establishes a method to calculate each urban water use objective.(B)Considers recycled water quality in establishing efficient irrigation standards.(C)Requires the department to provide or otherwise identify data regarding the unique local conditions to support the calculation of an urban water use objective.(D)Provides for the use of alternative sources of data if alternative sources are shown to be as accurate as, or more accurate than, the data provided by the department.(E)Requires annual reporting of the previous years water use with the urban water use objective.(F)Provides a credit for a portion of the amount of potable recycled water used the previous year when comparing the previous years water use with the urban water use objective.(3)This chapter requires the department and the board to solicit broad public participation from stakeholders and other interested persons in the development of the standards and the adoption of regulations pursuant to this chapter.(4)This chapter preserves the Legislatures authority over long-term water use efficiency target setting and ensures appropriate legislative oversight of the implementation of this chapter by doing all of the following:(A)Requiring the Legislative Analyst to conduct a review of the implementation of this act, including compliance with the adopted standards and regulations, accuracy of the data, use of alternate data, and other issues the Legislative Analyst deems appropriate.(B)Stating legislative intent that the director of the department and the chairperson of the board appear before the appropriate Senate and Assembly policy committees to report on progress in implementing this chapter.(C)Providing one-time-only authority to the department and board to adopt water use efficiency standards, except as explicitly provided in this chapter. Authorization to update the standards shall require separate legislation.(c)It is the intent of the Legislature that the following principles apply to the development and implementation of long-term standards and urban water use objectives:(1)Local urban water suppliers should have primary responsibility for meeting standards-based water use targets, and they shall retain the flexibility to develop their water supply portfolios, design and implement water conservation strategies, educate their customers, and enforce their rules.(2)Long-term standards and urban water use objectives should advance the states goals to mitigate and adapt to climate change.(3)Long-term standards and urban water use objectives should acknowledge the shade, air quality, and heat-island reduction benefits provided to communities by trees through the support of water-efficient irrigation practices that keep trees healthy.(4)The state should identify opportunities for streamlined reporting, eliminate redundant data submissions, and incentivize open access to data collected by urban and agricultural water suppliers.10609.2.(a)The board, in coordination with the department, shall adopt long-term standards for the efficient use of water pursuant to this chapter on or before June 30, 2021.(b)Standards shall be adopted for all of the following:(1)Outdoor residential water use.(2)Outdoor irrigation of landscape areas with dedicated irrigation meters in connection with CII water use.(3)A volume for water loss.(c)The long-term standards shall be set at a level designed so that together with the standard for indoor residential water use, the standards together would exceed the statewide conservation targets required pursuant to Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 10608.16).(d)The board, in coordination with the department, may adopt by regulation variances recommended by the department pursuant to Section 10609.14 and guidelines and methodologies pertaining to the calculation of an urban water suppliers urban water use objective recommended by the department pursuant to Section 10609.16.10609.4.(a)(1)Until January 1, 2025, the standard for indoor residential water use shall be 55 gallons per capita daily.(2)Beginning January 1, 2025, the standard for indoor residential water use shall be 50 gallons per capita daily.(b)The department, in coordination with the board, may conduct necessary studies and investigations to jointly recommend to the Legislature a standard for indoor residential water use that more appropriately reflects best practices for indoor residential water use than the standard described in subdivision (a). A recommendation pursuant to this subdivision, if there is one, shall be made to the chairpersons of the relevant policy committees of each house of the Legislature and shall include information necessary to support the recommended standard.10609.6.(a)(1)The department, in coordination with the board, shall conduct necessary studies and investigations and recommend, no later than October 1, 2020, standards for outdoor residential use for adoption by the board in accordance with this chapter.(2)(A)The standards shall incorporate the relevant principles of the model water efficient landscape ordinance adopted by the department pursuant to the Water Conservation in Landscaping Act (Article 10.8 (commencing with Section 65591) of Chapter 3 of Division 1 of Title 7 of the Government Code).(B)The standards shall apply to irrigable lands.(C)The standards shall include provisions for swimming pools, spas, and other water features.(b)The department shall, by January 1, 2020, provide each urban retail water supplier with data regarding the area of residential irrigable lands in a manner that can reasonably be applied to the standards adopted pursuant to this section.(c)The department shall not recommend standards pursuant to this section until it has conducted pilot projects or studies, or some combination of the two, to ensure that the data provided to local agencies are reasonably accurate for the datas intended uses.10609.8.(a)The department, in coordination with the board, shall conduct necessary studies and investigations and recommend, no later than October 1, 2020, standards for outdoor irrigation of landscape areas with dedicated irrigation meters or other means of calculating outdoor irrigation use in connection with CII water use for adoption by the board in accordance with this chapter.(b)The standards shall incorporate the relevant principles of the model water efficient landscape ordinance adopted by the department pursuant to the Water Conservation in Landscaping Act (Article 10.8 (commencing with Section 65591) of Chapter 3 of Division 1 of Title 7 of the Government Code).(c)The standards shall include an exclusion for water for commercial agricultural use meeting the definition of subdivision (b) of Section 51201 of the Government Code.10609.10.(a)The department, in coordination with the board, shall conduct necessary studies and investigations and recommend, no later than October 1, 2020, performance measures for CII water use for adoption by the board in accordance with this chapter.(b)Prior to recommending performance measures for CII water use, the department shall solicit broad public participation from stakeholders and other interested persons relating to all of the following:(1)Recommendations for a CII water use classification system for California.(2)Recommendations for setting minimum size thresholds for converting mixed CII meters to dedicated irrigation meters, and evaluation of, and recommendations for, technologies that could be used in lieu of requiring dedicated irrigation meters.(3)Recommendations for CII water use best management practices, including, but not limited to, water audits and water management plans for those CII customers that exceed a recommended size, volume of water use, or other threshold.(c)Recommendations of appropriate performance measures for CII water use shall consider the October 21, 2013, report to the Legislature by the Commercial, Industrial, and Institutional Task Force entitled Water Use Best Management Practices, and shall support the economic productivity of Californias commercial, industrial, and institutional sectors.(d)(1)The board, in coordination with the department, shall adopt performance measures for CII water use on or before June 30, 2021.(2)Each urban retail water supplier shall implement the performance measures adopted by the board pursuant to paragraph (1).10609.12.The standards for water loss for urban retail water suppliers shall be the standards adopted by the board pursuant to subdivision (i) of Section 10608.34.10609.14.(a)The department, in coordination with the board, shall conduct necessary studies and investigations and, no later than October 1, 2020, recommend for adoption by the board in accordance with this chapter appropriate variances for unique uses that can have a material effect on an urban retail water suppliers urban water use objective.(b)Appropriate variances may include, but are not limited to, allowances for the following:(1)Significant use of evaporative coolers.(2)Significant populations of horses and other livestock.(3)Significant fluctuations in seasonal populations.(4)Significant landscaped areas irrigated with recycled water having high levels of total dissolved solids.10609.16.The department, in coordination with the board, shall conduct necessary studies and investigations and recommend, no later than October 1, 2020, guidelines and methodologies for the board to adopt that identify how an urban retail water supplier calculates its urban water use objective. The guidelines and methodologies shall address, as necessary, all of the following:(a)Determining the irrigable lands within the urban retail water suppliers service area.(b)Updating and revising methodologies described pursuant to subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1) of subdivision (h) of Section 10608.20, as appropriate, including methodologies for calculating the population in an urban retail water suppliers service area.(c)Using landscape area data provided by the department or alternative data.(d)Incorporating precipitation data and climate data into estimates of a urban retail water suppliers outdoor irrigation budget for its urban water use objective.(e)Estimating changes in outdoor landscape area and population, and calculating the urban water use objective, for years when updated landscape imagery is not available from the department.(f)Determining acceptable levels of accuracy for the supporting data and the urban water use objective.10609.18.The department and the board shall solicit broad public participation from stakeholders and other interested persons in the development of the standards and the adoption of regulations pursuant to this chapter.10609.20.(a)Each urban retail water supplier shall calculate its urban water use objective no later than July 1, 2022, and by July 1 every year thereafter.(b)The calculation shall be based on the urban retail water suppliers water use conditions for the previous calendar year.(c)Each urban water suppliers urban water use objective shall be composed of the following:(1)Aggregate estimated efficient indoor residential water use.(2)Aggregate estimated efficient outdoor residential water use.(3)Aggregate estimated efficient outdoor irrigation of landscape areas with dedicated irrigation meters or equivalent technology in connection with CII water use.(4)Aggregate estimated efficient water losses.(5)Aggregate estimated water use in accordance with variances, as appropriate.(d)An urban retail water supplier that delivers recycled water may adjust its urban water use objective by a credit calculated pursuant to this subdivision.(1)The water use objective credit shall be the urban water use objective multiplied by a water use credit factor.(2)The water use credit factor for 2021 shall be 10 percent.(3)Beginning January 1, 2022, the water use credit factor for each subsequent year shall be 1 percentage point less than the credit factor for the previous year, until January 1, 2031, after which the credit factor shall reach and stay zero.(e)(1)The calculation of the urban water use objective shall be made using landscape area and other data provided by the department and pursuant to the standards, guidelines, and methodologies adopted by the board.(2)Notwithstanding paragraph (1), an urban retail water supplier may use alternative data in calculating the urban water use objective if the supplier demonstrates to the department that the alternative data are equivalent, or superior, in quality and accuracy to the data provided by the department. The department may provide technical assistance to an urban retail water supplier in evaluating whether the alternative data are appropriate for use in calculating the suppliers urban water use objective.10609.22.(a)An urban retail water supplier shall calculate its actual urban water use no later than July 1, 2022, and by July 1 every year thereafter.(b)The calculation shall be based on the urban retail water suppliers water use for the previous calendar year.(c)Each urban water suppliers urban water use shall be composed of the following:(1)Aggregate residential water use.(2)Aggregate outdoor irrigation of landscape areas with dedicated irrigation meters in connection with CII water use.(3)Aggregate water losses.10609.24.(a)An urban retail water supplier shall submit a report to the department no later than July 1, 2022, and by July 1 every year thereafter. The report shall include all of the following:(1)The urban water use objective calculated pursuant to Section 10609.20 along with relevant supporting data.(2)The actual urban water use calculated pursuant to Section 10609.22 along with relevant supporting data.(3)Documentation of the implementation of the performance measures for CII water use.(4)A description of the progress made towards meeting the urban water use objective.(b)The department shall post the reports and information on its Internet Web site.(c)The board may issue an information order or conservation order to, or impose civil liability on, an entity or individual for failure to submit a report required by this section.10609.26.(a)(1)On and after July 1, 2022, the board may issue informational orders pertaining to water production, water use, and water conservation to an urban retail water supplier that does not meet its urban water use objective required by this chapter. Informational orders are intended to obtain information on supplier activities, water production, and conservation efforts in order to identify technical assistance needs and assist urban water suppliers in meeting their urban water use objectives.(2)In determining whether to issue an informational order, the board shall consider the degree to which the urban retail water supplier is not meeting its urban water use objective, information provided in the report required by Section 10609.24, and actions the urban retail water supplier has implemented or will implement in order to help meet the urban water use objective.(3)The board shall share information received pursuant to this subdivision with the department.(4)An urban water supplier may request technical assistance from the department. The technical assistance may, to the extent available, include guidance documents, tools, and data.(b)On and after July 1, 2023, the board may issue a written notice to an urban retail water supplier that does not meet its urban water use objective required by this chapter. The written notice may warn the urban retail water supplier that it is not meeting its urban water use objective described in Section 10609.20 and is not making adequate progress in meeting the urban water use objective, and may request that the urban retail water supplier address areas of concern in its next annual report required by Section 10609.24. In deciding whether to issue a written notice, the board may consider whether the urban retail water supplier has received an informational order, the degree to which the urban retail water supplier is not meeting its urban water use objective, information provided in the report required by Section 10609.24, and actions the urban retail water supplier has implemented or will implement in order to help meet its urban water use objective.(c)(1)On and after July 1, 2024, the board may issue a conservation order to an urban retail water supplier that does not meet its urban water use objective. A conservation order may consist of, but is not limited to, referral to the department for technical assistance, requirements for education and outreach, requirements for local enforcement, and other efforts to assist urban retail water suppliers in meeting their urban water use objective.(2)In issuing a conservation order, the board shall identify specific deficiencies in an urban retail water suppliers progress towards meeting its urban water use objective, and identify specific actions to address the deficiencies.(3)The board may request that the department provide an urban retail water supplier with technical assistance to support the urban retail water suppliers actions to remedy the deficiencies.(d)A conservation order issued in accordance with this chapter shall not curtail or otherwise limit the exercise of a water right.10609.28.The board may issue a regulation or informational order requiring a wholesale water supplier, an urban retail water supplier, or a distributor of a public water supply, as that term is used in Section 350, to provide a monthly report relating to water production, water use, or water conservation.10609.30.On or before January 10, 2023, the Legislative Analyst shall provide to the appropriate policy committees of both houses of the Legislature and the public a report evaluating the implementation of urban water conservation standards and water use reporting pursuant to this chapter. The board and the department shall provide the Legislative Analyst with the available data to complete this report.(a)The report shall describe all of the following:(1)The rate at which urban retail water users are complying with the standards, and factors that might facilitate or impede their compliance.(2)The accuracy of the data and estimates being used to calculate urban water use objectives.(3)Indications of the economic impacts, if any, of the implementation of this chapter on urban water suppliers and urban water users, including CII water users.(4)The early indications of how implementing this chapter might impact the efficiency of statewide urban water use.(5)Recommendations, if any, for improving statewide urban water use efficiency and the standards and practices described in this chapter.(6)Any other issues the Legislative Analyst deems appropriate.10609.32.It is the intent of the Legislature that the chairperson of the board and the director of the department appear before the appropriate policy committees of both houses of the Legislature on or around January 1, 2025, and report on the implementation of urban water conservation standards and water use reporting pursuant to this chapter. It is the intent of the Legislature that the topics to be covered include all of the following:(a)The rate at which urban retail water suppliers are complying with the standards, and factors that might facilitate or impede their compliance.(b)What enforcement actions have been taken, if any.(c)The accuracy of the data and estimates being used to calculate urban water use objectives.(d)Indications of the economic impacts, if any, of the implementation of this chapter on urban water suppliers and urban water users, including CII water users.(e)An assessment of how implementing this chapter is affecting the efficiency of statewide urban water use.10609.34.Notwithstanding Section 15300.2 of Title 14 of the California Code of Regulations, an action of the board taken under this chapter shall be deemed to be a Class 8 action, within the meaning of Section 15308 of Title 14 of the California Code of Regulations, provided that the action does not involve relaxation of existing water conservation or water use standards.10609.36.(a)Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to determine or alter water rights. Sections 1010 and 1011 apply to water conserved through implementation of this chapter.(b)Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to authorize the board to update or revise water use efficiency standards authorized by this chapter except as explicitly provided in this chapter. Authorization to update the standards beyond that explicitly provided in this chapter shall require separate legislation.SEC. 12.Chapter 10 (commencing with Section 10609.40) is added to Part 2.55 of Division 6 of the Water Code, to read:10.Countywide Drought and Water Shortage Contingency Plans10609.40.The Legislature finds and declares both of the following:(a)Small water suppliers and rural communities are not covered by established water shortage planning requirements. Currently, most counties do not address water shortages or do so minimally in their general plan or the local hazard mitigation plan.(b)The state should provide guidance to improve drought planning for small water suppliers and rural communities.10609.42.(a)No later than January 1, 2019, the department, in consultation with the board and other relevant state and local agencies and stakeholders, shall use available data to identify small water suppliers and rural communities that may be at risk of drought and water shortage vulnerability. The department shall notify counties and groundwater sustainability agencies of those suppliers or communities that may be at risk within its jurisdiction, and may make the information publicly accessible on its Internet Web site.(b)The department shall, in consultation with the board, by January 1, 2019, propose to the Governor and the Legislature recommendations and guidance relating to the development and implementation of countywide drought and water shortage contingency plans to address the planning needs of small water suppliers and rural communities. The department shall recommend how these plans can be included in county local hazard mitigation plans or otherwise integrated with complementary existing planning processes. The guidance from the department shall outline goals of the countywide drought and water shortage contingency plans and recommend components including, but not limited to, all of the following:(1)Assessment of drought vulnerability.(2)Actions to reduce drought vulnerability.(3)Response, financing, and local communication and outreach planning efforts that may be implemented in times of drought.(4)Data needs and reporting.(5)Roles and responsibilities of interested parties and coordination with other relevant water management planning efforts.(c)In formulating the proposal, the department shall utilize a public process involving state agencies, cities, counties, small communities, small water suppliers, and other stakeholders.SEC. 8.Section 10609.20 is added to the Water Code, immediately following Section 10609.18, to read:10609.20.(a)Each urban retail water supplier shall calculate its urban water use objective no later than July 1, 2022, and by July 1 every year thereafter.
(b)The calculation shall be based on the urban retail water suppliers water use conditions for the previous calendar year.
(c)Each urban water suppliers urban water use objective shall be composed of the sum of the following:
(1)Aggregate estimated efficient indoor residential water use.
(2)Aggregate estimated efficient outdoor residential water use.
(3)Aggregate estimated efficient outdoor irrigation of landscape areas with dedicated irrigation meters or equivalent technology in connection with CII water use.
(4)Aggregate estimated efficient water losses.
(5)Aggregate estimated water use in accordance with variances, as appropriate.
(d)An urban retail water supplier that delivers water from a groundwater basin, reservoir, or other source that is augmented by potable reuse water may adjust its urban water use objective by a credit calculated pursuant to this subdivision.
(1)The water use objective credit shall be the volume of its potable reuse delivered, on an acre-foot basis.
(2)In no case shall the credit pursuant to paragraph (1) exceed 10 percent of the urban water suppliers water use objective.
(e)(1)The calculation of the urban water use objective shall be made using landscape area and other data provided by the department and pursuant to the standards, guidelines, and methodologies adopted by the board.
(2)Notwithstanding paragraph (1), an urban retail water supplier may use alternative data in calculating the urban water use objective if the supplier demonstrates to the department that the alternative data are equivalent, or superior, in quality and accuracy to the data provided by the department. The department may provide technical assistance to an urban retail water supplier in evaluating whether the alternative data are appropriate for use in calculating the suppliers urban water use objective.
SEC. 9.Section 10609.22 is added to the Water Code, to read:10609.22.(a)An urban retail water supplier shall calculate its actual urban water use no later than July 1, 2022, and by July 1 every year thereafter.
(b)The calculation shall be based on the urban retail water suppliers water use for the previous calendar year.
(c)Each urban water suppliers urban water use shall be composed of the sum of the following:
(1)Aggregate residential water use.
(2)Aggregate outdoor irrigation of landscape areas with dedicated irrigation meters in connection with CII water use.
(3)Aggregate water losses.
SEC. 10.Section 10609.24 is added to the Water Code, to read:10609.24.(a)An urban retail water supplier shall submit a report to the department no later than July 1, 2022, and by July 1 every year thereafter. The report shall include all of the following:
(1)The urban water use objective calculated pursuant to Section 10609.20 along with relevant supporting data.
(2)The actual urban water use calculated pursuant to Section 10609.22 along with relevant supporting data.
(3)Documentation of the implementation of the performance measures for CII water use.
(4)A description of the progress made towards meeting the urban water use objective.
(b)The department shall post the reports and information on its Internet Web site.
(c)The board may issue an information order or conservation order to, or impose civil liability on, an entity or individual for failure to submit a report required by this section.
SEC. 11.Section 10609.26 is added to the Water Code, to read:10609.26.(a)(1)On and after July 1, 2022, the board may issue informational orders pertaining to water production, water use, and water conservation to an urban retail water supplier that does not meet its urban water use objective required by this chapter. Informational orders are intended to obtain information on supplier activities, water production, and conservation efforts in order to identify technical assistance needs and assist urban water suppliers in meeting their urban water use objectives.
(2)In determining whether to issue an informational order, the board shall consider the degree to which the urban retail water supplier is not meeting its urban water use objective, information provided in the report required by Section 10609.24, and actions the urban retail water supplier has implemented or will implement in order to help meet the urban water use objective.
(3)The board shall share information received pursuant to this subdivision with the department.
(4)An urban water supplier may request technical assistance from the department. The technical assistance may, to the extent available, include guidance documents, tools, and data.
(b)On and after July 1, 2023, the board may issue a written notice to an urban retail water supplier that does not meet its urban water use objective required by this chapter. The written notice may warn the urban retail water supplier that it is not meeting its urban water use objective described in Section 10609.20 and is not making adequate progress in meeting the urban water use objective, and may request that the urban retail water supplier address areas of concern in its next annual report required by Section 10609.24. In deciding whether to issue a written notice, the board may consider whether the urban retail water supplier has received an informational order, the degree to which the urban retail water supplier is not meeting its urban water use objective, information provided in the report required by Section 10609.24, and actions the urban retail water supplier has implemented or will implement in order to help meet its urban water use objective.
(c)(1)On and after July 1, 2024, the board may issue a conservation order to an urban retail water supplier that does not meet its urban water use objective. A conservation order may consist of, but is not limited to, referral to the department for technical assistance, requirements for education and outreach, requirements for local enforcement, and other efforts to assist urban retail water suppliers in meeting their urban water use objective.
(2)In issuing a conservation order, the board shall identify specific deficiencies in an urban retail water suppliers progress towards meeting its urban water use objective, and identify specific actions to address the deficiencies.
(3)The board may request that the department provide an urban retail water supplier with technical assistance to support the urban retail water suppliers actions to remedy the deficiencies.
(d)A conservation order issued in accordance with this chapter may include requiring actions intended to increase water-use efficiency, but shall not curtail or otherwise limit the exercise of a water right.
SEC. 12.Section 10609.28 is added to the Water Code, to read:10609.28.The board may issue a regulation or informational order requiring a wholesale water supplier, an urban retail water supplier, or a distributor of a public water supply, as that term is used in Section 350, to provide a monthly report relating to water production, water use, or water conservation.
SEC. 13.Section 10609.30 is added to the Water Code, to read:10609.30.On or before January 10, 2023, the Legislative Analyst shall provide to the appropriate policy committees of both houses of the Legislature and the public a report evaluating the implementation of the water use efficiency standards and water use reporting pursuant to this chapter. The board and the department shall provide the Legislative Analyst with the available data to complete this report.
(a)The report shall describe all of the following:
(1)The rate at which urban retail water users are complying with the standards, and factors that might facilitate or impede their compliance.
(2)The accuracy of the data and estimates being used to calculate urban water use objectives.
(3)Indications of the economic impacts, if any, of the implementation of this chapter on urban water suppliers and urban water users, including CII water users.
(4)The early indications of how implementing this chapter might impact the efficiency of statewide urban water use.
(5)Recommendations, if any, for improving statewide urban water use efficiency and the standards and practices described in this chapter.
(6)Any other issues the Legislative Analyst deems appropriate.
SEC. 14.Section 10609.32 is added to the Water Code, to read:10609.32.It is the intent of the Legislature that the chairperson of the board and the director of the department appear before the appropriate policy committees of both houses of the Legislature on or around January 1, 2025, and report on the implementation of the water use efficiency standards and water use reporting pursuant to this chapter. It is the intent of the Legislature that the topics to be covered include all of the following:
(a)The rate at which urban retail water suppliers are complying with the standards, and factors that might facilitate or impede their compliance.
(b)What enforcement actions have been taken, if any.
(c)The accuracy of the data and estimates being used to calculate urban water use objectives.
(d)Indications of the economic impacts, if any, of the implementation of this chapter on urban water suppliers and urban water users, including CII water users.
(e)An assessment of how implementing this chapter is affecting the efficiency of statewide urban water use.
SEC. 15.Section 10609.34 is added to the Water Code, to read:10609.34.Notwithstanding Section 15300.2 of Title 14 of the California Code of Regulations, an action of the board taken under this chapter shall be deemed to be a Class 8 action, within the meaning of Section 15308 of Title 14 of the California Code of Regulations, provided that the action does not involve relaxation of existing water conservation or water use standards.
SEC. 16.Section 10609.36 is added to the Water Code, to read:10609.36.(a)Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to determine or alter water rights. Sections 1010 and 1011 apply to water conserved through implementation of this chapter.
(b)Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to authorize the board to update or revise water use efficiency standards authorized by this chapter except as explicitly provided in this chapter. Authorization to update the standards beyond that explicitly provided in this chapter shall require separate legislation.
SEC. 13.SEC. 17.Section 10610.2 of the Water Code is amended to read:10610.2.(a)The Legislature finds and declares all of the following:
(1)The waters of the state are a limited and renewable resource subject to ever-increasing demands.
(2)The conservation and efficient use of urban water supplies are of statewide concern; however, the planning for that use and the implementation of those plans can best be accomplished at the local level.
(3)A long-term, reliable supply of water is essential to protect the productivity of Californias businesses and economic climate, and increasing long-term water conservation among Californians, improving water use efficiency within the states communities and agricultural production, and strengthening local and regional drought planning are critical to Californias resilience to drought and climate change.
(4)As part of its long-range planning activities, every urban water supplier should make every effort to ensure the appropriate level of reliability in its water service sufficient to meet the needs of its various categories of customers during normal, dry, and multiple dry water years now and into the foreseeable future, and every urban water supplier should collaborate closely with local land-use authorities to ensure water demand forecasts are consistent with current land-use planning.
(5)Public health issues have been raised over a number of contaminants that have been identified in certain local and imported water supplies.
(6)Implementing effective water management strategies, including groundwater storage projects and recycled water projects, may require specific water quality and salinity targets for meeting groundwater basins water quality objectives and promoting beneficial use of recycled water.
(7)Water quality regulations are becoming an increasingly important factor in water agencies selection of raw water sources, treatment alternatives, and modifications to existing treatment facilities.
(8)Changes in drinking water quality standards may also impact the usefulness of water supplies and may ultimately impact supply reliability.
(9)The quality of source supplies can have a significant impact on water management strategies and supply reliability.
(b)This part is intended to provide assistance to water agencies in carrying out their long-term resource planning responsibilities to ensure adequate water supplies to meet existing and future demands for water.
SEC. 14.SEC. 18.Section 10610.4 of the Water Code is amended to read:10610.4.The Legislature finds and declares that it is the policy of the state as follows:
(a)The management of urban water demands and efficient use of water shall be actively pursued to protect both the people of the state and their water resources.
(b)The management of urban water demands and efficient use of urban water supplies shall be a guiding criterion in public decisions.
(c)Urban water suppliers shall be required to develop water management plans to achieve the efficient use of available supplies and strengthen local drought planning.
SEC. 15.SEC. 19.Section 10612 of the Water Code is amended and renumbered to read:10611.3.Customer means a purchaser of water from a water supplier who uses the water for municipal purposes, including residential, commercial, governmental, and industrial uses.
SEC. 16.SEC. 20.Section 10612 is added to the Water Code, to read:10612.Drought risk assessment means a method that examines water shortage risks based on the driest five-year historic sequence for the agencys water supply, as described in subdivision (b) of Section 10635.
SEC. 17.SEC. 21.Section 10617.5 is added to the Water Code, to read:10617.5.Water shortage contingency plan means a document that incorporates the provisions detailed in subdivision (a) of Section 10632 and is subsequently adopted by an urban water supplier pursuant to this article.
SEC. 18.SEC. 22.Section 10618 is added to the Water Code, to read:10618.Water supply and demand assessment means a method that looks at current year and one or more dry year supplies and demands for determining water shortage risks, as described in Section 10632.1.
SEC. 19.SEC. 23.Section 10620 of the Water Code is amended to read:10620.(a)Every urban water supplier shall prepare and adopt an urban water management plan in the manner set forth in Article 3 (commencing with Section 10640).
(b)Every person that becomes an urban water supplier shall adopt an urban water management plan within one year after it has become an urban water supplier.
(c)An urban water supplier indirectly providing water shall not include planning elements in its water management plan as provided in Article 2 (commencing with Section 10630) that would be applicable to urban water suppliers or public agencies directly providing water, or to their customers, without the consent of those suppliers or public agencies.
(d)(1)An urban water supplier may satisfy the requirements of this part by participation in areawide, regional, watershed, or basinwide urban water management planning where those plans will reduce preparation costs and contribute to the achievement of conservation, efficient water use, and improved local drought resilience.
(2)Notwithstanding paragraph (1), each urban water supplier shall develop its own water shortage contingency plan, but an urban water supplier may incorporate, collaborate, and otherwise share information with other urban water suppliers or other governing entities participating in an area-wide, regional, watershed, or basin-wide urban water management plan, an agricultural management plan, or groundwater sustainability plan development.
(3)Each urban water supplier shall coordinate the preparation of its plan with other appropriate agencies in the area, including other water suppliers that share a common source, water management agencies, and relevant public agencies, to the extent practicable.
(e)The urban water supplier may prepare the plan with its own staff, by contract, or in cooperation with other governmental agencies.
(f)An urban water supplier shall describe in the plan water management tools and options used by that entity that will maximize resources and minimize the need to import water from other regions.
SEC. 20.SEC. 24.Section 10621 of the Water Code is amended to read:10621.(a)Each urban water supplier shall update its plan at least once every five years on or before July 1, in years ending in six and one, incorporating updated and new information from the five years preceding each update.
(b)Every urban water supplier required to prepare a plan pursuant to this part shall, at least 60 days before the public hearing on the plan required by Section 10642, notify any city or county within which the supplier provides water supplies that the urban water supplier will be reviewing the plan and considering amendments or changes to the plan. The urban water supplier may consult with, and obtain comments from, any city or county that receives notice pursuant to this subdivision.
(c)An urban water supplier regulated by the Public Utilities Commission shall include its most recent plan and water shortage contingency plan as part of the suppliers general rate case filings.
(d)The amendments to, or changes in, the plan shall be adopted and filed in the manner set forth in Article 3 (commencing with Section 10640).
(e)Each urban water supplier shall update and submit its 2015 plan to the department by July 1, 2016.
(f)(1)Each urban water supplier shall update and submit its 2020 plan to the department by July 1, 2021.
(2)By January 1, 2023, each urban retail water supplier shall adopt and submit to the department a supplement to the adopted 2020 plan that includes information required pursuant to subparagraph (B) of paragraph (1) of subdivision (e) of Section 10631.
SEC. 21.SEC. 25.Section 10630 of the Water Code is amended to read:10630.It is the intention of the Legislature, in enacting this part, to permit levels of water management planning commensurate with the numbers of customers served and the volume of water supplied, while accounting for impacts from climate change.
SEC. 22.SEC. 26.Section 10630.5 is added to the Water Code, to read:10630.5.Each plan shall include a simple lay description of how much water the agency has on a reliable basis, how much it needs for the foreseeable future, what the agencys strategy is for meeting its water needs, the challenges facing the agency, and any other information necessary to provide a general understanding of the agencys plan.
SEC. 23.SEC. 27.Section 10631 of the Water Code is amended to read:10631.A plan shall be adopted in accordance with this chapter that shall do all of the following:
(a)Describe the service area of the supplier, including current and projected population, climate, and other social, economic, and demographic factors affecting the suppliers water management planning. The projected population estimates shall be based upon data from the state, regional, or local service agency population projections within the service area of the urban water supplier and shall be in five-year increments to 20 years or as far as data is available. The description shall include the current and projected land uses within the existing or anticipated service area affecting the suppliers water management planning. Urban water suppliers shall coordinate with local or regional land use authorities to determine the most appropriate land use information, including, where appropriate, land use information obtained from local or regional land use authorities, as developed pursuant to Article 5 (commencing with Section 65300) of Chapter 3 of Division 1 of Title 7 of the Government Code.
(b)Identify and quantify, to the extent practicable, the existing and planned sources of water available to the supplier over the same five-year increments described in subdivision (a), providing supporting and related information, including all of the following:
(1)A detailed discussion of anticipated supply availability under a normal water year, single dry year, and droughts lasting at least five years, as well as more frequent and severe periods of drought, as described in the drought risk assessment. For each source of water supply, consider any information pertinent to the reliability analysis conducted pursuant to Section 10635, including changes in supply due to climate change.
(2)When multiple sources of water supply are identified, a description of the management of each supply in correlation with the other identified supplies.
(3)For any planned sources of water supply, a description of the measures that are being undertaken to acquire and develop those water supplies.
(4)If groundwater is identified as an existing or planned source of water available to the supplier, all of the following information:
(A)The current version of any groundwater sustainability plan or alternative adopted pursuant to Part 2.74 (commencing with Section 10720), any groundwater management plan adopted by the urban water supplier, including plans adopted pursuant to Part 2.75 (commencing with Section 10750), or any other specific authorization for groundwater management for basins underlying the urban water suppliers service area.
(B)A description of any groundwater basin or basins from which the urban water supplier pumps groundwater. For basins that a court or the board has adjudicated the rights to pump groundwater, a copy of the order or decree adopted by the court or the board and a description of the amount of groundwater the urban water supplier has the legal right to pump under the order or decree. For a basin that has not been adjudicated, information as to whether the department has identified the basin as a high- or medium-priority basin in the most current official departmental bulletin that characterizes the condition of the groundwater basin, and a detailed description of the efforts being undertaken by the urban water supplier to coordinate with groundwater sustainability agencies or groundwater management agencies listed in subdivision (c) of Section 10723 to maintain or achieve sustainable groundwater conditions in accordance with a groundwater sustainability plan or alternative adopted pursuant to Part 2.74 (commencing with Section 10720).
(C)A detailed description and analysis of the location, amount, and sufficiency of groundwater pumped by the urban water supplier for the past five years. The description and analysis shall be based on information that is reasonably available, including, but not limited to, historic use records.
(D)A detailed description and analysis of the amount and location of groundwater that is projected to be pumped by the urban water supplier. The description and analysis shall be based on information that is reasonably available, including, but not limited to, historic use records.
(c)Describe the opportunities for exchanges or transfers of water on a short-term or long-term basis.
(d)(1)For an urban retail water supplier, quantify, to the extent records are available, past and current water use, over the same five-year increments described in subdivision (a), and projected water use, based upon information developed pursuant to subdivision (a), identifying the uses among water use sectors, including, but not necessarily limited to, all of the following:
(A)Single-family residential.
(B)Multifamily.
(C)Commercial.
(D)Industrial.
(E)Institutional and governmental.
(F)Landscape.
(G)Sales to other agencies.
(H)Saline water intrusion barriers, groundwater recharge, or conjunctive use, or any combination thereof.
(I)Agricultural.
(J)Distribution system water loss.
(2)The water use projections shall be in the same five-year increments described in subdivision (a).
(3)(A)The distribution system water loss shall be quantified for each of the five years preceding the plan update, in accordance with rules adopted pursuant to Section 10608.34.
(B)The distribution system water loss quantification shall be reported in accordance with a worksheet approved or developed by the department through a public process. The water loss quantification worksheet shall be based on the water system balance methodology developed by the American Water Works Association.
(C)In the plan due July 1, 2021, and in each update thereafter, data shall be included to show whether the urban retail water supplier met the distribution loss standards enacted by the board pursuant to Section 10608.34.
(4)(A)Water use projections, where available, shall display and account for the water savings estimated to result from adopted codes, standards, ordinances, or transportation and land use plans identified by the urban water supplier, as applicable to the service area.
(B)To the extent that an urban water supplier reports the information described in subparagraph (A), an urban water supplier shall do both of the following:
(i)Provide citations of the various codes, standards, ordinances, or transportation and land use plans utilized in making the projections.
(ii)Indicate the extent that the water use projections consider savings from codes, standards, ordinances, or transportation and land use plans. Water use projections that do not account for these water savings shall be noted of that fact.
(e)Provide a description of the suppliers water demand management measures. This description shall include all of the following:
(1)(A)For an urban retail water supplier, as defined in Section 10608.12, a narrative description that addresses the nature and extent of each water demand management measure implemented over the past five years. The narrative shall describe the water demand management measures that the supplier plans to implement to achieve its water use targets pursuant to Section 10608.20.
(B)For the supplement required of urban retail water suppliers by paragraph (2) of subdivision (f) of Section 10621, a narrative that describes the water demand management measures that the supplier plans to implement to achieve its urban water use objective by January 1, 2026, pursuant to Chapter 9 (commencing with Section 10609) of Part 2.55.
(C)The narrative pursuant to this paragraph shall include descriptions of the following water demand management measures:
(i)Water waste prevention ordinances.
(ii)Metering.
(iii)Conservation pricing.
(iv)Public education and outreach.
(v)Programs to assess and manage distribution system real loss.
(vi)Water conservation program coordination and staffing support.
(vii)Other demand management measures that have a significant impact on water use as measured in gallons per capita per day, including innovative measures, if implemented.
(2)For an urban wholesale water supplier, as defined in Section 10608.12, a narrative description of the items in clauses (ii), (iv), (vi), and (vii) of subparagraph (C) of paragraph (1), and a narrative description of its distribution system asset management and wholesale supplier assistance programs.
(f)Include a description of all water supply projects and water supply programs that may be undertaken by the urban water supplier to meet the total projected water use, as established pursuant to subdivision (a) of Section 10635. The urban water supplier shall include a detailed description of expected future projects and programs that the urban water supplier may implement to increase the amount of the water supply available to the urban water supplier in normal and single-dry water years and for a period of drought lasting five or more consecutive water years. The description shall identify specific projects and include a description of the increase in water supply that is expected to be available from each project. The description shall include an estimate with regard to the implementation timeline for each project or program.
(g)Describe the opportunities for development of desalinated water, including, but not limited to, ocean water, brackish water, and groundwater, as a long-term supply.
(h)An urban water supplier that relies upon a wholesale agency for a source of water shall provide the wholesale agency with water use projections from that agency for that source of water in five-year increments to 20 years or as far as data is available. The wholesale agency shall provide information to the urban water supplier for inclusion in the urban water suppliers plan that identifies and quantifies, to the extent practicable, the existing and planned sources of water as required by subdivision (b), available from the wholesale agency to the urban water supplier over the same five-year increments, and during various water-year types in accordance with subdivision (f). An urban water supplier may rely upon water supply information provided by the wholesale agency in fulfilling the plan informational requirements of subdivisions (b) and (f).
SEC. 24.SEC. 28.Section 10631.2 of the Water Code is amended to read:10631.2.(a)In addition to the requirements of Section 10631, an urban water management plan shall include any of the following information that the urban water supplier can readily obtain:
(1)An estimate of the amount of energy used to extract or divert water supplies.
(2)An estimate of the amount of energy used to convey water supplies to the water treatment plants or distribution systems.
(3)An estimate of the amount of energy used to treat water supplies.
(4)An estimate of the amount of energy used to distribute water supplies through its distribution systems.
(5)An estimate of the amount of energy used for treated water supplies in comparison to the amount used for nontreated water supplies.
(6)An estimate of the amount of energy used to place water into or withdraw from storage.
(7)Any other energy-related information the urban water supplier deems appropriate.
(b)The department shall include in its guidance for the preparation of urban water management plans a methodology for the voluntary calculation or estimation of the energy intensity of urban water systems. The department may consider studies and calculations conducted by the Public Utilities Commission in developing the methodology.
(c)The Legislature finds and declares that energy use is only one factor in water supply planning and shall not be considered independently of other factors.
SEC. 25.SEC. 29.Section 10631.7 of the Water Code is repealed.SEC. 26.SEC. 30.Section 10632 of the Water Code is repealed.SEC. 27.SEC. 31.Section 10632 is added to the Water Code, to read:10632.(a)Every urban water supplier shall prepare and adopt a water shortage contingency plan as part of its urban water management plan that consists of each of the following elements:
(1)The analysis of water supply reliability conducted pursuant to Section 10635.
(2)The procedures used in conducting an annual water supply and demand assessment that include, at a minimum, both of the following:
(A)The written decisionmaking process that an urban water supplier will use each year to determine its water supply reliability.
(B)The key data inputs and assessment methodology used to evaluate the urban water suppliers water supply reliability for the current year and one or more dry years, including all of the following:
(i)Current year unconstrained demand, considering weather, growth, and other influencing factors, such as policies to manage current supplies to meet demand objectives in future years, as applicable.
(ii)Current year available supply, considering hydrological and regulatory conditions in the current year and one or more dry years.
(iii)Existing infrastructure capabilities and plausible constraints.
(iv)A defined set of locally applicable evaluation criteria that are consistently relied upon for each annual water supply and demand assessment.
(v)A description and quantification of each source of water supply.
(3)(A)Six standard water shortage levels corresponding to progressive ranges of up to 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50 percent shortages and greater than 50 percent shortage. Urban water suppliers shall define these shortage levels based on the suppliers water supply conditions, including percentage reductions in water supply, changes in groundwater levels, changes in surface elevation or level of subsidence, or other changes in hydrological or other local conditions indicative of the water supply available for use. Shortage levels shall also apply to catastrophic interruption of water supplies, including, but not limited to, a regional power outage, an earthquake, and other potential emergency events.
(B)An urban water supplier with an existing water shortage contingency plan that uses different water shortage levels may comply with the requirement in subparagraph (A) by developing and including a cross-reference relating its existing categories to the six standard water shortage levels.
(4)Shortage response actions that align with the defined shortage levels and include, at a minimum, all of the following:
(A)Locally appropriate supply augmentation actions.
(B)Locally appropriate demand reduction actions to adequately respond to shortages.
(C)Locally appropriate operational changes.
(D)Additional, mandatory prohibitions against specific water use practices that are in addition to state-mandated prohibitions and appropriate to the local conditions.
(E)For each action, an estimate of the extent to which the gap between supplies and demand will be reduced by implementation of the action.
(5)Communication protocols and procedures to inform customers, the public, interested parties, and local, regional, and state governments, regarding, at a minimum, all of the following:
(A)Any current or predicted shortages as determined by the annual water supply and demand assessment described pursuant to Section 10632.1.
(B)Any shortage response actions triggered or anticipated to be triggered by the annual water supply and demand assessment described pursuant to Section 10632.1.
(C)Any other relevant communications.
(6)For an urban retail water supplier, customer compliance, enforcement, appeal, and exemption procedures for triggered shortage response actions as determined pursuant to Section 10632.2.
(7)(A)A description of the legal authorities that empower the urban water supplier to implement and enforce its shortage response actions specified in paragraph (4) that may include, but are not limited to, statutory authorities, ordinances, resolutions, and contract provisions.
(B)A statement that an urban water supplier shall declare a water shortage emergency in accordance with Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 350) of Division 1.
(C)A statement that an urban water supplier shall coordinate with any city or county within which it provides water supply services for the possible proclamation of a local emergency, as defined in Section 8558 of the Government Code.
(8)A description of the financial consequences of, and responses for, drought conditions, including, but not limited to, all of the following:
(A)A description of potential revenue reductions and expense increases associated with activated shortage response actions described in paragraph (4).
(B)A description of mitigation actions needed to address revenue reductions and expense increases associated with activated shortage response actions described in paragraph (4).
(C)A description of the cost of compliance with Chapter 3.3 (commencing with Section 365) of Division 1.
(9)For an urban retail water supplier, monitoring and reporting requirements and procedures that ensure appropriate data is collected, tracked, and analyzed for purposes of monitoring customer compliance and to meet state reporting requirements.
(10)Reevaluation and improvement procedures for systematically monitoring and evaluating the functionality of the water shortage contingency plan in order to ensure shortage risk tolerance is adequate and appropriate water shortage mitigation strategies are implemented as needed.
(b)For purposes of developing the water shortage contingency plan pursuant to subdivision (a), an urban water supplier shall analyze and define water features that are artificially supplied with water, including ponds, lakes, waterfalls, and fountains, separately from swimming pools and spas, as defined in subdivision (a) of Section 115921 of the Health and Safety Code.
(c)The urban water supplier shall make available the water shortage contingency plan prepared pursuant to this article to its customers and any city or county within which it provides water supplies no later than 30 days after adoption of the water shortage contingency plan.
SEC. 28.SEC. 32.Section 10632.1 is added to the Water Code, to read:10632.1.An urban water supplier shall conduct an annual water supply and demand assessment pursuant to subdivision (a) of Section 10632 and, on or before June 1 of each year, submit an annual water shortage assessment report to the department with information for anticipated shortage, triggered shortage response actions, compliance and enforcement actions, and communication actions consistent with the suppliers water shortage contingency plan. An urban water supplier that relies on imported water from the State Water Project or the Bureau of Reclamation shall submit its annual water supply and demand assessment within 14 days of receiving its final allocations, or by June 1 of each year, whichever is later.
SEC. 29.SEC. 33.Section 10632.2 is added to the Water Code, to read:10632.2.An urban water supplier shall follow, where feasible and appropriate, the prescribed procedures and implement determined shortage response actions in its water shortage contingency plan, as identified in subdivision (a) of Section 10632, or reasonable alternative actions, provided that descriptions of the alternative actions are submitted with the annual water shortage assessment report pursuant to Section 10632.1. Nothing in this section prohibits an urban water supplier from taking actions not specified in its water shortage contingency plan, if needed, without having to formally amend its urban water management plan or water shortage contingency plan.
SEC. 30.SEC. 34.Section 10632.3 is added to the Water Code, to read:10632.3.It is the intent of the Legislature that, upon proclamation by the Governor of a state of emergency under the California Emergency Services Act (Chapter 7 (commencing with Section 8550) of Division 1 of Title 2 of the Government Code) based on drought conditions, the board defer to implementation of locally adopted water shortage contingency plans to the extent practicable.
SEC. 31.SEC. 35.Section 10635 of the Water Code is amended to read:10635.(a)Every urban water supplier shall include, as part of its urban water management plan, an assessment of the reliability of its water service to its customers during normal, dry, and multiple dry water years. This water supply and demand assessment shall compare the total water supply sources available to the water supplier with the long-term total projected water use over the next 20 years, in five-year increments, for a normal water year, a single dry water year, and a drought lasting five or more consecutive water years. The water service reliability assessment shall be based upon the information compiled pursuant to Section 10631, including available data from state, regional, or local agency population projections within the service area of the urban water supplier.
(b)Every urban water supplier shall include, as part of its urban water management plan, a drought risk assessment for its water service to its customers as part of information considered in developing the demand management measures and water supply projects and programs to be included in the urban water management plan. The urban water supplier may conduct an interim update or updates to this drought risk assessment within the five-year cycle of its urban water management plan update. The drought risk assessment shall include each of the following:
(1)A description of the data, methodology, and basis for one or more supply shortage conditions that are necessary to conduct a drought risk assessment for a drought period that lasts five or more consecutive water years, starting from the year following when the assessment is conducted.
(2)A determination of the reliability of each source of supply under a variety of water shortage conditions. This may include a determination that a particular source of water supply is fully reliable under most, if not all, conditions.
(3)A comparison of the total water supply sources available to the water supplier with the total projected water use for the drought period.
(4)Considerations of the historical drought hydrology, plausible changes on projected supplies and demands under climate change conditions, anticipated regulatory changes, and other locally applicable criteria.
(c)The urban water supplier shall provide that portion of its urban water management plan prepared pursuant to this article to any city or county within which it provides water supplies no later than 60 days after the submission of its urban water management plan.
(d)Nothing in this article is intended to create a right or entitlement to water service or any specific level of water service.
(e)Nothing in this article is intended to change existing law concerning an urban water suppliers obligation to provide water service to its existing customers or to any potential future customers.
SEC. 32.SEC. 36.Section 10640 of the Water Code is amended to read:10640.(a)Every urban water supplier required to prepare a plan pursuant to this part shall prepare its plan pursuant to Article 2 (commencing with Section 10630). The supplier shall likewise periodically review the plan as required by Section 10621, and any amendments or changes required as a result of that review shall be adopted pursuant to this article.
(b)Every urban water supplier required to prepare a water shortage contingency plan shall prepare a water shortage contingency plan pursuant to Section 10632. The supplier shall likewise periodically review the water shortage contingency plan as required by paragraph (10) of subdivision (a) of Section 10632 and any amendments or changes required as a result of that review shall be adopted pursuant to this article.
SEC. 33.SEC. 37.Section 10641 of the Water Code is amended to read:10641.An urban water supplier required to prepare a plan or a water shortage contingency plan may consult with, and obtain comments from, any public agency or state agency or any person who has special expertise with respect to water demand management methods and techniques.
SEC. 34.SEC. 38.Section 10642 of the Water Code is amended to read:10642.Each urban water supplier shall encourage the active involvement of diverse social, cultural, and economic elements of the population within the service area prior to and during the preparation of both the plan and the water shortage contingency plan. Prior to adopting either, the urban water supplier shall make both the plan and the water shortage contingency plan available for public inspection and shall hold a public hearing or hearings thereon. Prior to any of these hearings, notice of the time and place of the hearing shall be published within the jurisdiction of the publicly owned water supplier pursuant to Section 6066 of the Government Code. The urban water supplier shall provide notice of the time and place of a hearing to any city or county within which the supplier provides water supplies. Notices by a local public agency pursuant to this section shall be provided pursuant to Chapter 17.5 (commencing with Section 7290) of Division 7 of Title 1 of the Government Code. A privately owned water supplier shall provide an equivalent notice within its service area. After the hearing or hearings, the plan or water shortage contingency plan shall be adopted as prepared or as modified after the hearing or hearings.
SEC. 35.SEC. 39.Section 10644 of the Water Code is amended to read:10644.(a)(1)An urban water supplier shall submit to the department, the California State Library, and any city or county within which the supplier provides water supplies a copy of its plan no later than 30 days after adoption. Copies of amendments or changes to the plans shall be submitted to the department, the California State Library, and any city or county within which the supplier provides water supplies within 30 days after adoption.
(2)The plan, or amendments to the plan, submitted to the department pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be submitted electronically and shall include any standardized forms, tables, or displays specified by the department.
(b)If an urban water supplier revises its water shortage contingency plan, the supplier shall submit to the department a copy of its water shortage contingency plan prepared pursuant to subdivision (a) of Section 10632 no later than 30 days after adoption, in accordance with protocols for submission and using electronic reporting tools developed by the department.
(c)(1)(A)Notwithstanding Section 10231.5 of the Government Code, the department shall prepare and submit to the Legislature, on or before July 1, in the years ending in seven and two, a report summarizing the status of the plans and water shortage contingency plans adopted pursuant to this part. The report prepared by the department shall identify the exemplary elements of the individual plans and water shortage contingency plans. The department shall provide a copy of the report to each urban water supplier that has submitted its plan and water shortage contingency plan to the department. The department shall also prepare reports and provide data for any legislative hearings designed to consider the effectiveness of plans and water shortage contingency plans submitted pursuant to this part.
(B)The department shall prepare and submit to the board, on or before September 30 of each year, a report summarizing the submitted water supply and demand assessment results along with appropriate reported water shortage conditions and the regional and statewide analysis of water supply conditions developed by the department. As part of the report, the department shall provide a summary and, as appropriate, urban water supplier specific information regarding various shortage response actions implemented as a result of annual supplier-specific water supply and demand assessments performed pursuant to Section 10632.1.
(C)The department shall submit the report to the Legislature for the 2015 plans by July 1, 2017, and the report to the Legislature for the 2020 plans and water shortage contingency plans by July 1, 2022.
(2)A report to be submitted pursuant to subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1) shall be submitted in compliance with Section 9795 of the Government Code.
(d)The department shall make available to the public the standard the department will use to identify exemplary water demand management measures.
SEC. 36.SEC. 40.Section 10645 of the Water Code is amended to read:10645.(a)Not later than 30 days after filing a copy of its plan with the department, the urban water supplier and the department shall make the plan available for public review during normal business hours.
(b)Not later than 30 days after filing a copy of its water shortage contingency plan with the department, the urban water supplier and the department shall make the plan available for public review during normal business hours.
SEC. 37.SEC. 41.Section 10650 of the Water Code is amended to read:10650.Any actions or proceedings, other than actions by the board, to attack, review, set aside, void, or annul the acts or decisions of an urban water supplier on the grounds of noncompliance with this part shall be commenced as follows:
(a)An action or proceeding alleging failure to adopt a plan or a water shortage contingency plan shall be commenced within 18 months after that adoption is required by this part.
(b)Any action or proceeding alleging that a plan or water shortage contingency plan, or action taken pursuant to either, does not comply with this part shall be commenced within 90 days after filing of the plan or water shortage contingency plan or an amendment to either pursuant to Section 10644 or the taking of that action.
SEC. 38.SEC. 42.Section 10651 of the Water Code is amended to read:10651.In any action or proceeding to attack, review, set aside, void, or annul a plan or a water shortage contingency plan, or an action taken pursuant to either by an urban water supplier on the grounds of noncompliance with this part, the inquiry shall extend only to whether there was a prejudicial abuse of discretion. Abuse of discretion is established if the supplier has not proceeded in a manner required by law or if the action by the water supplier is not supported by substantial evidence.
SEC. 39.SEC. 43.Section 10653 of the Water Code is amended to read:10653.The adoption of a plan shall satisfy any requirements of state law, regulation, or order, including those of the board and the Public Utilities Commission, for the preparation of water management plans, water shortage contingency plans, or conservation plans; provided, that if the board or the Public Utilities Commission requires additional information concerning water conservation, drought response measures, or financial conditions to implement its existing authority, nothing in this part shall be deemed to limit the board or the commission in obtaining that information. The requirements of this part shall be satisfied by any urban water demand management plan that complies with analogous federal laws or regulations after the effective date of this part, and which substantially meets the requirements of this part, or by any existing urban water management plan which includes the contents of a plan required under this part.
SEC. 40.SEC. 44.Section 10654 of the Water Code is amended to read:10654.An urban water supplier may recover in its rates the costs incurred in preparing its urban water management plan plan, its drought risk assessment, its water supply and demand assessment, and its water shortage contingency plan and implementing the reasonable water conservation measures included in either. either of the plans.
SEC. 41.SEC. 45.Section 10656 of the Water Code is amended to read:10656.An urban water supplier is not eligible for a water grant or loan awarded or administered by the state unless the urban water supplier complies with this part.
SEC. 42.SEC. 46.Section 10657 is added to the Water Code, to read:10657.The department may adopt regulations regarding the definitions of water, water use, and reporting periods, and may adopt any other regulations deemed necessary or desirable to implement this part. In developing regulations pursuant to this section, the department shall solicit broad public participation from stakeholders and other interested persons.
SEC. 43.Section 10801 of the Water Code is amended to read:10801.The Legislature finds and declares all of the following:(a)The waters of the state are a limited and renewable resource.(b)The California Constitution requires that water in the state be used in a reasonable and beneficial manner. (c)The efficient use of agricultural water supplies is of great statewide concern.(d)There is a great amount of reuse of delivered water, both inside and outside the water service areas of agricultural water suppliers.(e)Significant noncrop beneficial uses are associated with agricultural water use, including the preservation and enhancement of fish and wildlife resources.(f)Significant opportunities exist in some areas, through improved irrigation water management, to conserve water or to reduce the quantity of highly saline or toxic drainage water.(g)Changes in water management practices should be carefully planned and implemented to minimize adverse effects on other beneficial uses currently being served.(h)Agricultural water suppliers that receive water from the federal Central Valley Project are required by federal law to prepare and implement water conservation plans.(i)Agricultural water users applying for a permit to appropriate water from the board are required to prepare and implement water conservation plans.SEC. 44.Section 10802 of the Water Code is amended to read:10802.The Legislature finds and declares that all of the following are the policies of the state:(a)The efficient use of water shall be pursued actively to protect both the people of the state and the states water resources.(b)The efficient use of agricultural water supplies shall be an important criterion in public decisions with regard to water.(c)Agricultural water suppliers shall be required to prepare water management plans to achieve greater efficiency in the use of water.SEC. 45.Section 10814 of the Water Code is amended to read:10814.Person has the same meaning as defined in Section 10614.SEC. 46.Section 10817 of the Water Code is amended to read:10817.Water use efficiency means the efficient management of water resources for beneficial uses, preventing waste, or accomplishing additional benefits with the same amount of water.SEC. 47.Section 10820 of the Water Code is amended to read:10820.(a)(1)Except as provided in paragraph (2), an agricultural water supplier shall prepare and adopt an agricultural water management plan in the manner set forth in this chapter on or before December 31, 2012, and shall update that plan on December 31, 2015.(2)(A)The agricultural water management plan shall be updated on or before April 1, 2021, and thereafter on or before April 1 in the years ending in six and one. The plan shall satisfy the requirements of Section 10826. (B)An agricultural water supplier shall submit its plan to the department no later than 30 days after the adoption of the plan. The plan shall be submitted electronically and shall include any standardized forms, tables, or displays specified by the department.(b)(1)The department shall review each plan that is due pursuant to paragraph (2) of subdivision (a). The department may coordinate its review with the Department of Food and Agriculture and the board.(2)The department shall notify an agricultural water supplier that it is not in compliance with this part if the department determines that actions are required to comply with the requirements of this part or if a supplier fails to update a plan as provided in paragraph (2) of subdivision (a). The department shall identify the specific deficiencies and the supplier shall have 120 days to remedy an identified deficiency. The department may provide additional time to remedy a deficiency if it finds that a supplier is making substantial progress toward remedying the deficiency. An agricultural water supplier that fails to submit corrective actions or a completed plan shall not be in compliance with this part.(3)If the department has not received a plan or the department has determined that the plan submitted does not comply with the requirements of this part, and a revised plan has not been submitted, the department may undertake the following actions:(A)Contract with a state academic institution or qualified entity to prepare or complete an agricultural water management plan on behalf of the supplier. The costs and expenses related to preparation or completion of a plan, including the costs of the contract and contract administration, shall be recoverable by the department from the supplier.(B)If a supplier does not provide data necessary for the preparation or completion of a plan to the department or the contracting entity as determined by the department in accordance with subparagraph (A), the department may assess a fine of one thousand dollars ($1,000) per day, not to exceed twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000), until data is made available.(4)(A)A plan prepared or completed pursuant to paragraph (3) shall be deemed the adopted plan for the supplier.(B)Any action to challenge or invalidate the adequacy of the plan prepared or completed pursuant to paragraph (3) shall be brought against the supplier for whom the plan was prepared.(c)Every supplier that becomes an agricultural water supplier after December 31, 2012, shall prepare and adopt an agricultural water management plan within one year after the date it has become an agricultural water supplier.(d)A water supplier that indirectly provides water to customers for agricultural purposes shall not prepare a plan pursuant to this part without the consent of each agricultural water supplier that directly provides that water to its customers.SEC. 48.Section 10825 of the Water Code is amended to read:10825.(a)It is the intent of the Legislature in enacting this part to allow levels of water management planning commensurate with the numbers of customers served and the volume of water supplied.(b)This part does not require the implementation of water use efficiency programs or practices that are not locally cost effective.SEC. 49.Section 10826 of the Water Code is amended to read:10826.An agricultural water management plan shall be adopted in accordance with this chapter. The plan shall do all of the following:(a)Describe the agricultural water supplier and the service area, including all of the following:(1)Size of the service area.(2)Location of the service area and its water management facilities.(3)Terrain and soils.(4)Climate.(5)Operating rules and regulations.(6)Water delivery measurements or calculations.(7)Water rate schedules and billing.(8)Water shortage allocation policies.(b)Describe the quantity and quality of water resources of the agricultural water supplier, including all of the following:(1)Surface water supply.(2)Groundwater supply.(3)Other water supplies, including recycled water.(4)Source water quality monitoring practices.(5)Water uses within the agricultural water suppliers service area, including all of the following:(A)Agricultural.(B)Environmental.(C)Recreational.(D)Municipal and industrial.(E)Groundwater recharge, including estimated flows from deep percolation from irrigation and seepage.(c)Include an annual water budget based on the quantification of all inflow and outflow components for the service area of the agricultural water supplier. Components of inflow shall include surface inflow, groundwater pumping in the service area, and effective precipitation. Components of outflow shall include surface outflow, deep percolation, and evapotranspiration. An agricultural water supplier shall report the annual water budget on a water-year basis. The department shall provide tools and resources to assist agricultural water suppliers in developing and quantifying components necessary to develop a water budget. (d)Include an analysis, based on available information, of the effect of climate change on future water supplies.(e)Describe previous water management activities.(f)Identify water management objectives based on the water budget to improve water system efficiency or to meet other water management objectives. The agricultural water supplier shall identify, prioritize, and implement actions to reduce water loss, improve water system management, and meet other water management objectives identified in the plan. (g)Include in the plan information regarding efficient water management practices required pursuant to Section 10608.48.(h)Quantify the efficiency of agricultural water use within the service area of the agricultural water supplier using the appropriate method or methods from among the four water use efficiency quantification methods developed by the department in the May 8, 2012, report to the Legislature entitled A Proposed Methodology for Quantifying the Efficiency of Agricultural Water Use. The agricultural water supplier shall account for all water uses, including crop water use, agronomic water use, environmental water use, and recoverable surface flows.SEC. 50.Section 10826.2 is added to the Water Code, to read:10826.2.As part of its agricultural water management plan, each agricultural water supplier shall develop a drought plan for periods of limited water supply describing the actions of the agricultural water supplier for drought preparedness and management of water supplies and allocations during drought conditions. The drought plan shall contain both of the following:(a)Resilience planning, including all of the following:(1)Data, indicators, and information needed to determine the water supply availability and levels of drought severity.(2)Analyses and identification of potential vulnerability to drought.(3)A description of the opportunities and constraints for improving drought resilience planning, including all of the following:(A)The availability of new technology or information.(B)The ability of the agricultural water supplier to obtain or use additional water supplies during drought conditions.(C)A description of other actions planned for implementation to improve drought resilience.(b)Drought response planning, including all of the following:(1)Policies and a process for declaring a water shortage and for implementing water shortage allocations and related response actions.(2)Methods and procedures for the enforcement or appeal of, or exemption from, triggered shortage response actions.(3)Methods and procedures for monitoring and evaluation of the effectiveness of the drought plan.(4)Communication protocols and procedures to inform and coordinate customers, the public, interested parties, and local, regional, and state government.(5)A description of the potential impacts on the revenues, financial condition, and planned expenditures of the agricultural water supplier during drought conditions that reduce water allocations, and proposed measures to overcome those impacts, including reserve-level policies.SEC. 51.Section 10843 of the Water Code is amended to read:10843.(a)An agricultural water supplier shall submit to the entities identified in subdivision (b) a copy of its plan no later than 30 days after review of the plan pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 10820.(b)An agricultural water supplier shall submit a copy of its plan to each of the following entities:(1)The department.(2)Any city, county, or city and county within which the agricultural water supplier provides water supplies.(3)Any groundwater management entity within which jurisdiction the agricultural water supplier extracts or provides water supplies.(4)The California State Library.SEC. 52.Section 10845 of the Water Code is amended to read:10845.(a)The department shall prepare and submit to the Legislature, on or before April 30, 2022, and thereafter in the years ending in seven and years ending in two, a report summarizing the status of the plans adopted pursuant to this part.(b)The report prepared by the department shall identify the outstanding elements of any plan adopted pursuant to this part. The report shall include an evaluation of the effectiveness of this part in promoting efficient agricultural water management practices and recommendations relating to proposed changes to this part, as appropriate.(c)The department shall provide a copy of the report to each agricultural water supplier that has submitted its plan to the department. The department shall also prepare reports and provide data for any legislative hearing designed to consider the effectiveness of plans submitted pursuant to this part.(d)This section does not authorize the department, in preparing the report, to approve, disapprove, or critique individual plans submitted pursuant to this part.SEC. 53.Section 10910 of the Water Code is amended to read:10910.(a)Any city or county that determines that a project, as defined in Section 10912, is subject to the California Environmental Quality Act (Division 13 (commencing with Section 21000) of the Public Resources Code) under Section 21080 of the Public Resources Code shall comply with this part.(b)The city or county, at the time that it determines whether an environmental impact report, a negative declaration, or a mitigated negative declaration is required for any project subject to the California Environmental Quality Act pursuant to Section 21080.1 of the Public Resources Code, shall identify any water system whose service area includes the project site and any water system adjacent to the project site that is, or may become as a result of supplying water to the project identified pursuant to this subdivision, a public water system, as defined in Section 10912, that may supply water for the project. If the city or county is not able to identify any public water system that may supply water for the project, the city or county shall prepare the water assessment required by this part after consulting with any entity serving domestic water supplies whose service area includes the project site, the local agency formation commission, and any public water system adjacent to the project site.(c)(1)The city or county, at the time it makes the determination required under Section 21080.1 of the Public Resources Code, shall request each public water system identified pursuant to subdivision (b) to determine whether the projected water demand associated with a proposed project was included as part of the most recently adopted urban water management plan adopted pursuant to Part 2.6 (commencing with Section 10610).(2)If the projected water demand associated with the proposed project was accounted for in the most recently adopted urban water management plan, the public water system may incorporate the requested information from the urban water management plan in preparing the elements of the assessment required to comply with subdivisions (d), (e), (f), and (g).(3)If the projected water demand associated with the proposed project was not accounted for in the most recently adopted urban water management plan, or the public water system has no urban water management plan, the water supply assessment for the project shall include a discussion with regard to whether the public water systems total projected water supplies available during normal, single dry, and multiple dry water years during a 20-year projection will meet the projected water demand associated with the proposed project, in addition to the public water systems existing and planned future uses, including agricultural and manufacturing uses.(4)If the city or county is required to comply with this part pursuant to subdivision (b), the water supply assessment for the project shall include a discussion with regard to whether the total projected water supplies, determined to be available by the city or county for the project during normal, single dry, and multiple dry water years during a 20-year projection, will meet the projected water demand associated with the proposed project, in addition to existing and planned future uses, including agricultural and manufacturing uses.(d)(1)The assessment required by this section shall include an identification of any existing water supply entitlements, water rights, or water service contracts relevant to the identified water supply for the proposed project, and a description of the quantities of water received in prior years by the public water system, or the city or county if either is required to comply with this part pursuant to subdivision (b), under the existing water supply entitlements, water rights, or water service contracts.(2)An identification of existing water supply entitlements, water rights, or water service contracts held by the public water system, or the city or county if either is required to comply with this part pursuant to subdivision (b), shall be demonstrated by providing information related to all of the following:(A)Written contracts or other proof of entitlement to an identified water supply.(B)Copies of a capital outlay program for financing the delivery of a water supply that has been adopted by the public water system.(C)Federal, state, and local permits for construction of necessary infrastructure associated with delivering the water supply.(D)Any necessary regulatory approvals that are required in order to be able to convey or deliver the water supply.(e)If no water has been received in prior years by the public water system, or the city or county if either is required to comply with this part pursuant to subdivision (b), under the existing water supply entitlements, water rights, or water service contracts, the public water system, or the city or county if either is required to comply with this part pursuant to subdivision (b), shall also include in its water supply assessment pursuant to subdivision (c), an identification of the other public water systems or water service contractholders that receive a water supply or have existing water supply entitlements, water rights, or water service contracts, to the same source of water as the public water system, or the city or county if either is required to comply with this part pursuant to subdivision (b), has identified as a source of water supply within its water supply assessments.(f)If a water supply for a proposed project includes groundwater, the following additional information shall be included in the water supply assessment:(1)A review of any information contained in the urban water management plan relevant to the identified water supply for the proposed project.(2)(A)A description of any groundwater basin or basins from which the proposed project will be supplied.(B)For those basins for which a court or the board has adjudicated the rights to pump groundwater, a copy of the order or decree adopted by the court or the board and a description of the amount of groundwater the public water system, or the city or county if either is required to comply with this part pursuant to subdivision (b), has the legal right to pump under the order or decree.(C)For a basin that has not been adjudicated that is a basin designated as high- or medium-priority pursuant to Section 10722.4, information regarding the following:(i)Whether the department has identified the basin as being subject to critical conditions of overdraft pursuant to Section 12924.(ii)If a groundwater sustainability agency has adopted a groundwater sustainability plan or has an approved alternative, a copy of that alternative or plan.(D)For a basin that has not been adjudicated that is a basin designated as low- or very low priority pursuant to Section 10722.4, information as to whether the department has identified the basin or basins as overdrafted or has projected that the basin will become overdrafted if present management conditions continue, in the most current bulletin of the department that characterizes the condition of the groundwater basin, and a detailed description by the public water system, or the city or county if either is required to comply with this part pursuant to subdivision (b), of the efforts being undertaken in the basin or basins to eliminate the long-term overdraft condition.(3)A detailed description and analysis of the amount and location of groundwater pumped by the public water system, or the city or county if either is required to comply with this part pursuant to subdivision (b), for the past five years from any groundwater basin from which the proposed project will be supplied. The description and analysis shall be based on information that is reasonably available, including, but not limited to, historic use records.(4)A detailed description and analysis of the amount and location of groundwater that is projected to be pumped by the public water system, or the city or county if either is required to comply with this part pursuant to subdivision (b), from any basin from which the proposed project will be supplied. The description and analysis shall be based on information that is reasonably available, including, but not limited to, historic use records.(5)An analysis of the sufficiency of the groundwater from the basin or basins from which the proposed project will be supplied to meet the projected water demand associated with the proposed project. A water supply assessment shall not be required to include the information required by this paragraph if the public water system determines, as part of the review required by paragraph (1), that the sufficiency of groundwater necessary to meet the initial and projected water demand associated with the project was addressed in the description and analysis required by subparagraph (D) of paragraph (4) of subdivision (b) of Section 10631.(g)(1)Subject to paragraph (2), the governing body of each public water system shall submit the assessment to the city or county not later than 90 days from the date on which the request was received. The governing body of each public water system, or the city or county if either is required to comply with this act pursuant to subdivision (b), shall approve the assessment prepared pursuant to this section at a regular or special meeting.(2)Prior to the expiration of the 90-day period, if the public water system intends to request an extension of time to prepare and adopt the assessment, the public water system shall meet with the city or county to request an extension of time, which shall not exceed 30 days, to prepare and adopt the assessment.(3)If the public water system fails to request an extension of time, or fails to submit the assessment notwithstanding the extension of time granted pursuant to paragraph (2), the city or county may seek a writ of mandamus to compel the governing body of the public water system to comply with the requirements of this part relating to the submission of the water supply assessment.(h)Notwithstanding any other provision of this part, if a project has been the subject of a water supply assessment that complies with the requirements of this part, no additional water supply assessment shall be required for subsequent projects that were part of a larger project for which a water supply assessment was completed and that has complied with the requirements of this part and for which the public water system, or the city or county if either is required to comply with this part pursuant to subdivision (b), has concluded that its water supplies are sufficient to meet the projected water demand associated with the proposed project, in addition to the existing and planned future uses, including, but not limited to, agricultural and industrial uses, unless one or more of the following changes occurs:(1)Changes in the project that result in a substantial increase in water demand for the project.(2)Changes in the circumstances or conditions substantially affecting the ability of the public water system, or the city or county if either is required to comply with this part pursuant to subdivision (b), to provide a sufficient supply of water for the project.(3)Significant new information becomes available that was not known and could not have been known at the time when the assessment was prepared.(i)For the purposes of this section, hauled water is not considered as a source of water.SEC. 47.This act shall become operative only if Assembly Bill 1668 of the 2017-18 Regular Session is enacted and becomes effective.
CORRECTIONS: HeadingLines 1, 2, and 3.The governing body of a distributor of a public water supply, whether publicly or privately owned and including a mutual water company, shall declare a water shortage emergency condition to prevail within the area served by such distributor whenever it finds and determines that the ordinary demands and requirements of water consumers cannot be satisfied without depleting the water supply of the distributor to the extent that there would be insufficient water for human consumption, sanitation, and fire protection.
SEC. 2.Section 377 of the Water Code is amended to read:377.(a)From and after the publication or posting of any ordinance or resolution pursuant to Section 376, a violation of a requirement of a water conservation program adopted pursuant to Section 376 is a misdemeanor. A person convicted under this subdivision shall be punished by imprisonment in the county jail for not more than 30 days, or by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both.
(b)A court or public entity may hold a person civilly liable in an amount not to exceed ten thousand dollars ($10,000) for a violation of any of the following:
(1)An ordinance or resolution adopted pursuant to Section 376.
(2)A regulation adopted by the board under Section 1058.5 or Chapter 9 (commencing with Section 10609) of Part 2.55 of Division 6, unless the board regulation provides that it cannot be enforced under this section or provides for a lesser applicable maximum penalty.
(c)Commencing on the 31st day after the public entity notified a person of a violation described in subdivision (b), the person additionally may be civilly liable in an amount not to exceed ten thousand dollars ($10,000) plus five hundred dollars ($500) for each additional day on which the violation continues.
(d)Remedies prescribed in this section are cumulative and not alternative, except that no liability shall be recoverable under this section for any violation of paragraph (2) of subdivision (b) if the board has filed a complaint pursuant to Section 1846 alleging the same violation.
(e)A public entity may administratively impose the civil liability described in subdivisions (b) and (c) after providing notice and an opportunity for a hearing. The public entity shall initiate a proceeding under this subdivision by a complaint issued pursuant to Section 377.5. The public entity shall issue the complaint at least 30 days before the hearing on the complaint and the complaint shall state the basis for the proposed civil liability order.
(f)(1)In determining the amount of civil liability to assess, a court or public entity shall take into consideration all relevant circumstances, including, but not limited to, the nature and persistence of the violation, the extent of the harm caused by the violation, the length of time over which the violation occurs, and any corrective action taken by the violator.
(2)The civil liability calculated pursuant to paragraph (1) for the first violation of subdivision (b) by a residential water user shall not exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000) except in extraordinary situations where the court or public entity finds all of the following:
(A)The residential user had actual notice of the requirement found to be violated.
(B)The conduct was intentional.
(C)The amount of water involved was substantial.
(g)Civil liability imposed pursuant to this section shall be paid to the public entity and expended solely for the purposes of this chapter.
(h)An order setting administrative civil liability shall become effective and final upon issuance of the order and payment shall be made. Judicial review of any final order shall be pursuant to Section 1094.5 of the Code of Civil Procedure.
(i)In addition to the remedies prescribed in this section, a public entity may enforce water use limitations established by an ordinance or resolution adopted pursuant to this chapter, or as otherwise authorized by law, by a volumetric penalty in an amount established by the public entity.
SEC. 3.Section 531.10 of the Water Code is amended to read:531.10.(a)(1)An agricultural water supplier shall submit an annual report to the department that summarizes aggregated farm-gate delivery data, on a monthly or bimonthly basis, using best professional practices. The annual report for the prior year shall be submitted to the department by April 1 of each year. The annual report shall be organized by basin, as defined in Section 10721, within the service area of the agricultural water supplier, if applicable.
(2)The report, and any amendments to the report, submitted to the department pursuant to this subdivision shall be submitted electronically and shall include any standardized forms, tables, or displays specified by the department.
(3)The department shall post all reports on its Internet Web site in a manner that allows for comparisons across water suppliers. The department shall make the reports available for public viewing in a timely manner after it receives them.
(b)Nothing in this article shall be construed to require the implementation of water measurement programs or practices that are not locally cost effective.
(c)It is the intent of the Legislature that the requirements of this section shall complement and not affect the scope of authority granted to the department or the board by provisions of law other than this article.
SEC. 4.Section 1058.5 of the Water Code is amended to read:1058.5.(a)This section applies to any emergency regulation adopted by the board for which the board makes both of the following findings:
(1)The emergency regulation is adopted to prevent the waste, unreasonable use, unreasonable method of use, or unreasonable method of diversion, of water, to promote water recycling or water conservation, to require curtailment of diversions when water is not available under the diverters priority of right, or in furtherance of any of the foregoing, to require reporting of diversion or use or the preparation of monitoring reports.
(2)The emergency regulation is adopted in response to conditions which exist, or are threatened, in a critically dry year immediately preceded by two or more consecutive below normal, dry, or critically dry years or during a period for which the Governor has issued a proclamation of a state of emergency under the California Emergency Services Act (Chapter 7 (commencing with Section 8550) of Division 1 of Title 2 of the Government Code) based on drought conditions.
(b)Notwithstanding Sections 11346.1 and 11349.6 of the Government Code, any findings of emergency adopted by the board, in connection with the adoption of an emergency regulation under this section, are not subject to review by the Office of Administrative Law.
(c)An emergency regulation adopted by the board under this section may remain in effect for up to one year, as determined by the board, and is deemed repealed immediately upon a finding by the board that due to changed conditions it is no longer necessary for the regulation to remain in effect. An emergency regulation adopted by the board under this section may be renewed if the board determines that the conditions specified in paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) are still in effect.
(d)In addition to any other applicable civil or criminal penalties, any person or entity who violates a regulation adopted by the board pursuant to this section is guilty of an infraction punishable by a fine of up to five hundred dollars ($500) for each day in which the violation occurs.
(e)(1)Notwithstanding subdivision (b) of Section 1551 or subdivision (e) of Section 1848, a civil liability imposed under Chapter 12 (commencing with Section 1825) of Part 2 of Division 2 by the board or a court for a violation of an emergency conservation regulation adopted pursuant to this section shall be deposited, and separately accounted for, in the Water Rights Fund. Funds deposited in accordance with this subdivision shall be available, upon appropriation, for water conservation activities and programs.
(2)For purposes of this subdivision, an emergency conservation regulation means an emergency regulation that requires an end user of water, a water retailer, or a water wholesaler to conserve water or report to the board on water conservation. Water conservation includes restrictions or limitations on particular uses of water or a reduction in the amount of water used or served, but does not include curtailment of diversions when water is not available under the diverters priority of right or reporting requirements related to curtailments.
SEC. 5.Section 1120 of the Water Code is amended to read:1120.This chapter applies to any decision or order issued under this part or Section 275, Part 2 (commencing with Section 1200), Part 2 (commencing with Section 10500) of Division 6, Part 2.55 (commencing with Section 10608) of Division 6, or Chapter 11 (commencing with Section 10735) of Part 2.74 of Division 6, Article 7 (commencing with Section 13550) of Chapter 7 of Division 7, or the public trust doctrine.
SEC. 6.Section 1846.5 is added to the Water Code, to read:1846.5.(a)A person or entity who commits any of the violations identified in subdivision (b) may be liable in an amount not to exceed the following, as applicable:
(1)If the violation occurs in a critically dry year immediately preceded by two or more consecutive below normal, dry, or critically dry years or during a period for which the Governor has issued a proclamation of a state of emergency under the California Emergency Services Act (Chapter 7 (commencing with Section 8550) of Division 1 of Title 2 of the Government Code) based on drought conditions, ten thousand dollars ($10,000) for each day in which the violation occurs.
(2)For all violations other than those described in paragraph (1), one thousand dollars ($1,000) for each day in which the violation occurs.
(b)Liability pursuant to this section may be imposed for any of the following violations:
(1)Violation of an order issued under Chapter 9 (commencing with Section 10609) of Part 2.55 of Division 6.
(2)Violation of a regulation issued under Chapter 9 (commencing with Section 10609) of Part 2.55 of Division 6, if the violation occurs after July 1, 2026.
(c)Civil liability may be imposed by the superior court. The Attorney General, upon the request of the board, shall petition the superior court to impose, assess, and recover those sums.
(d)Civil liability may be imposed administratively by the board pursuant to Section 1055.
SEC. 7.Section 10608.12 of the Water Code is amended to read:10608.12.Unless the context otherwise requires, the following definitions govern the construction of this part:
(a)Agricultural water supplier means a water supplier, either publicly or privately owned, providing water to 10,000 or more irrigated acres, excluding recycled water. Agricultural water supplier includes a supplier or contractor for water, regardless of the basis of right, that distributes or sells water for ultimate resale to customers. Agricultural water supplier does not include the department.
(b)Base daily per capita water use means any of the following:
(1)The urban retail water suppliers estimate of its average gross water use, reported in gallons per capita per day and calculated over a continuous 10-year period ending no earlier than December 31, 2004, and no later than December 31, 2010.
(2)For an urban retail water supplier that meets at least 10 percent of its 2008 measured retail water demand through recycled water that is delivered within the service area of an urban retail water supplier or its urban wholesale water supplier, the urban retail water supplier may extend the calculation described in paragraph (1) up to an additional five years to a maximum of a continuous 15-year period ending no earlier than December 31, 2004, and no later than December 31, 2010.
(3)For the purposes of Section 10608.22, the urban retail water suppliers estimate of its average gross water use, reported in gallons per capita per day and calculated over a continuous five-year period ending no earlier than December 31, 2007, and no later than December 31, 2010.
(c)Baseline commercial, industrial, and institutional water use means an urban retail water suppliers base daily per capita water use for commercial, industrial, and institutional users.
(d)CII water use means water used by commercial water users, industrial water users, institutional water users, and large landscape water users.
(e)Commercial water user means a water user that provides or distributes a product or service.
(f)Compliance daily per capita water use means the gross water use during the final year of the reporting period, reported in gallons per capita per day.
(g)Disadvantaged community means a community with an annual median household income that is less than 80 percent of the statewide annual median household income.
(h)Gross water use means the total volume of water, whether treated or untreated, entering the distribution system of an urban retail water supplier, excluding all of the following:
(1)Recycled water that is delivered within the service area of an urban retail water supplier or its urban wholesale water supplier.
(2)The net volume of water that the urban retail water supplier places into long-term storage.
(3)The volume of water the urban retail water supplier conveys for use by another urban water supplier.
(4)The volume of water delivered for agricultural use, except as otherwise provided in subdivision (f) of Section 10608.24.
(i)Industrial water user means a water user that is primarily a manufacturer or processor of materials as defined by the North American Industry Classification System code sectors 31 to 33, inclusive, or an entity that is a water user primarily engaged in research and development.
(j)Institutional water user means a water user dedicated to public service. This type of user includes, among other users, higher education institutions, schools, courts, churches, hospitals, government facilities, and nonprofit research institutions.
(k)Interim urban water use target means the midpoint between the urban retail water suppliers base daily per capita water use and the urban retail water suppliers urban water use target for 2020.
(l)Large landscape means a nonresidential landscape as described in the performance measures for CII water use adopted pursuant to Section 10609.10.
(m)Locally cost effective means that the present value of the local benefits of implementing an agricultural efficiency water management practice is greater than or equal to the present value of the local cost of implementing that measure.
(n)Performance measures means actions to be taken by urban retail water suppliers that will result in increased water use efficiency by CII water users. Performance measures include educating CII water users on best management practices, conducting water use audits, and preparing water management plans. Performance measures do not include process water.
(n)(o)Process water means water used by industrial water users for producing a product or product content or water used for research and development, including, but development. Process water includes, but is not limited to, continuous manufacturing processes, and water used for testing testing, cleaning, and maintaining equipment used in producing a product or product content, and water used in combined heat and power facilities used in producing a product or product content. equipment. Water used to cool machinery or buildings used in the manufacturing process or necessary to maintain product quality or chemical characteristics for product manufacturing or control rooms, data centers, laboratories, clean rooms, and other industrial facility units that are integral to the manufacturing or research and development process is process water. Water used in the manufacturing process that is necessary for complying with local, state, and federal health and safety laws, and is not incidental water, is process water. Process water does not mean incidental water uses not related to the production of a product or product content, including, but not limited to, water used for restrooms, landscaping, air conditioning, heating, kitchens, and laundry. uses.
(o)(p)Recycled water means recycled water, as defined in subdivision (n) of Section 13050.
(p)(q)Regional water resources management means sources of supply resulting from watershed-based planning for sustainable local water reliability or any of the following alternative sources of water:
(1)The capture and reuse of stormwater or rainwater.
(2)The use of recycled water.
(3)The desalination of brackish groundwater.
(4)The conjunctive use of surface water and groundwater in a manner that is consistent with the safe yield of the groundwater basin.
(q)(r)Reporting period means the years for which an urban retail water supplier reports compliance with the urban water use targets.
(r)(s)Urban retail water supplier means a water supplier, either publicly or privately owned, that directly provides potable municipal water to more than 3,000 end users or that supplies more than 3,000 acre-feet of potable water annually at retail for municipal purposes.
(s)(t)Urban water use objective means an estimate of aggregate efficient water use for the previous year based on adopted water use efficiency standards and local service area characteristics for that year, as described in Section 10609.20.
(t)(u)Urban water use target means the urban retail water suppliers targeted future daily per capita water use.
(u)(v)Urban wholesale water supplier, means a water supplier, either publicly or privately owned, that provides more than 3,000 acre-feet of water annually at wholesale for potable municipal purposes.
SEC. 8.Section 10608.20 of the Water Code is amended to read:10608.20.(a)(1)Each urban retail water supplier shall develop urban water use targets and an interim urban water use target by July 1, 2011. Urban retail water suppliers may elect to determine and report progress toward achieving these targets on an individual or regional basis, as provided in subdivision (a) of Section 10608.28, and may determine the targets on a fiscal year or calendar year basis.
(2)It is the intent of the Legislature that the urban water use targets described in paragraph (1) cumulatively result in a 20-percent reduction from the baseline daily per capita water use by December 31, 2020.
(b)An urban retail water supplier shall adopt one of the following methods for determining its urban water use target pursuant to subdivision (a):
(1)Eighty percent of the urban retail water suppliers baseline per capita daily water use.
(2)The per capita daily water use that is estimated using the sum of the following performance standards:
(A)For indoor residential water use, 55 gallons per capita daily water use as a provisional standard. Upon completion of the departments 2016 report to the Legislature pursuant to Section 10608.42, this standard may be adjusted by the Legislature by statute.
(B)For landscape irrigated through dedicated or residential meters or connections, water efficiency equivalent to the standards of the Model Water Efficient Landscape Ordinance set forth in Chapter 2.7 (commencing with Section 490) of Division 2 of Title 23 of the California Code of Regulations, as in effect the later of the year of the landscapes installation or 1992. An urban retail water supplier using the approach specified in this subparagraph shall use satellite imagery, site visits, or other best available technology to develop an accurate estimate of landscaped areas.
(C)For commercial, industrial, and institutional uses, a 10-percent reduction in water use from the baseline commercial, industrial, and institutional water use by 2020.
(3)Ninety-five percent of the applicable state hydrologic region target, as set forth in the states draft 20x2020 Water Conservation Plan (dated April 30, 2009). If the service area of an urban water supplier includes more than one hydrologic region, the supplier shall apportion its service area to each region based on population or area.
(4)A method that shall be identified and developed by the department, through a public process, and reported to the Legislature no later than December 31, 2010. The method developed by the department shall identify per capita targets that cumulatively result in a statewide 20-percent reduction in urban daily per capita water use by December 31, 2020. In developing urban daily per capita water use targets, the department shall do all of the following:
(A)Consider climatic differences within the state.
(B)Consider population density differences within the state.
(C)Provide flexibility to communities and regions in meeting the targets.
(D)Consider different levels of per capita water use according to plant water needs in different regions.
(E)Consider different levels of commercial, industrial, and institutional water use in different regions of the state.
(F)Avoid placing an undue hardship on communities that have implemented conservation measures or taken actions to keep per capita water use low.
(c)If the department adopts a regulation pursuant to paragraph (4) of subdivision (b) that results in a requirement that an urban retail water supplier achieve a reduction in daily per capita water use that is greater than 20 percent by December 31, 2020, an urban retail water supplier that adopted the method described in paragraph (4) of subdivision (b) may limit its urban water use target to a reduction of not more than 20 percent by December 31, 2020, by adopting the method described in paragraph (1) of subdivision (b).
(d)The department shall update the method described in paragraph (4) of subdivision (b) and report to the Legislature by December 31, 2014. An urban retail water supplier that adopted the method described in paragraph (4) of subdivision (b) may adopt a new urban daily per capita water use target pursuant to this updated method.
(e)An urban retail water supplier shall include in its urban water management plan due in 2010 pursuant to Part 2.6 (commencing with Section 10610) the baseline daily per capita water use, urban water use target, interim urban water use target, and compliance daily per capita water use, along with the bases for determining those estimates, including references to supporting data.
(f)When calculating per capita values for the purposes of this chapter, an urban retail water supplier shall determine population using federal, state, and local population reports and projections.
(g)An urban retail water supplier may update its 2020 urban water use target in its 2015 urban water management plan required pursuant to Part 2.6 (commencing with Section 10610).
(h)(1)The department, through a public process and in consultation with the California Urban Water Conservation Council, shall develop technical methodologies and criteria for the consistent implementation of this part, including, but not limited to, both of the following:
(A)Methodologies for calculating base daily per capita water use, baseline commercial, industrial, and institutional water use, compliance daily per capita water use, gross water use, service area population, indoor residential water use, and landscaped area water use.
(B)Criteria for adjustments pursuant to subdivisions (d) and (e) of Section 10608.24.
(2)The department shall post the methodologies and criteria developed pursuant to this subdivision on its Internet Web site, and make written copies available, by October 1, 2010. An urban retail water supplier shall use the methods developed by the department in compliance with this part.
(i)(1)The department shall adopt regulations for implementation of the provisions relating to process water in accordance with Section 10608.12, subdivision (e) of Section 10608.24, and subdivision (d) of Section 10608.26.
(2)The initial adoption of a regulation authorized by this subdivision is deemed to address an emergency, for purposes of Sections 11346.1 and 11349.6 of the Government Code, and the department is hereby exempted for that purpose from the requirements of subdivision (b) of Section 11346.1 of the Government Code. After the initial adoption of an emergency regulation pursuant to this subdivision, the department shall not request approval from the Office of Administrative Law to readopt the regulation as an emergency regulation pursuant to Section 11346.1 of the Government Code.
(j)(1)An urban retail water supplier is granted an extension to July 1, 2011, for adoption of an urban water management plan pursuant to Part 2.6 (commencing with Section 10610) due in 2010 to allow the use of technical methodologies developed by the department pursuant to paragraph (4) of subdivision (b) and subdivision (h). An urban retail water supplier that adopts an urban water management plan due in 2010 that does not use the methodologies developed by the department pursuant to subdivision (h) shall amend the plan by July 1, 2011, to comply with this part.
(2)An urban wholesale water supplier whose urban water management plan prepared pursuant to Part 2.6 (commencing with Section 10610) was due and not submitted in 2010 is granted an extension to July 1, 2011, to permit coordination between an urban wholesale water supplier and urban retail water suppliers.
SEC. 9.Section 10608.35 is added to the Water Code, to read:10608.35.(a)The department, in coordination with the board, shall conduct necessary studies and investigations and make a recommendation to the Legislature, by January 1, 2019, on the feasibility of developing and enacting water loss reporting requirements for urban wholesale water suppliers.
(b)The studies and investigations shall include an evaluation of the suitability of applying the processes and requirements of Section 10608.34 to urban wholesale water suppliers.
(c)In conducting necessary studies and investigations and developing its recommendation, the department shall solicit broad public participation from stakeholders and other interested persons.
SEC. 10.Section 10608.48 of the Water Code is amended to read:10608.48.(a)On or before July 31, 2012, an agricultural water supplier shall implement efficient water management practices pursuant to subdivisions (b) and (c).
(b)Agricultural water suppliers shall implement both of the following critical efficient management practices:
(1)Measure the volume of water delivered to customers with sufficient accuracy to comply with subdivision (a) of Section 531.10 and to implement paragraph (2).
(2)Adopt a pricing structure for water customers based at least in part on quantity delivered.
(c)Agricultural water suppliers shall implement additional efficient management practices, including, but not limited to, practices to accomplish all of the following, if the measures are locally cost effective and technically feasible:
(1)Facilitate alternative land use for lands with exceptionally high water duties or whose irrigation contributes to significant problems, including drainage.
(2)Facilitate use of available recycled water that otherwise would not be used beneficially, meets all health and safety criteria, and does not harm crops or soils.
(3)Facilitate the financing of capital improvements for on-farm irrigation systems.
(4)Implement an incentive pricing structure that promotes one or more of the following goals:
(A)More efficient water use at the farm level.
(B)Conjunctive use of groundwater.
(C)Appropriate increase of groundwater recharge.
(D)Reduction in problem drainage.
(E)Improved management of environmental resources.
(F)Effective management of all water sources throughout the year by adjusting seasonal pricing structures based on current conditions.
(5)Expand line or pipe distribution systems, and construct regulatory reservoirs to increase distribution system flexibility and capacity, decrease maintenance, and reduce seepage.
(6)Increase flexibility in water ordering by, and delivery to, water customers within operational limits.
(7)Construct and operate supplier spill and tailwater recovery systems.
(8)Increase planned conjunctive use of surface water and groundwater within the supplier service area.
(9)Automate canal control structures.
(10)Facilitate or promote customer pump testing and evaluation.
(11)Designate a water conservation coordinator who will develop and implement the water management plan and prepare progress reports.
(12)Provide for the availability of water management services to water users. These services may include, but are not limited to, all of the following:
(A)On-farm irrigation and drainage system evaluations.
(B)Normal year and real-time irrigation scheduling and crop evapotranspiration information.
(C)Surface water, groundwater, and drainage water quantity and quality data.
(D)Agricultural water management educational programs and materials for farmers, staff, and the public.
(13)Evaluate the policies of agencies that provide the supplier with water to identify the potential for institutional changes to allow more flexible water deliveries and storage.
(14)Evaluate and improve the efficiencies of the suppliers pumps.
(d)Agricultural water suppliers shall include in the agricultural water management plans required pursuant to Part 2.8 (commencing with Section 10800) a report on which efficient water management practices have been implemented and are planned to be implemented, an estimate of the water use efficiency improvements that have occurred since the last report, and an estimate of the water use efficiency improvements estimated to occur five and 10 years in the future. If an agricultural water supplier determines that an efficient water management practice is not locally cost effective or technically feasible, the supplier shall submit information documenting that determination.
(e)The department shall require information about the implementation of efficient water management practices to be reported using a standardized form developed pursuant to Section 10608.52.
(f)An agricultural water supplier may meet the requirements of subdivisions (d) and (e) by submitting to the department a water conservation plan submitted to the United States Bureau of Reclamation that meets the requirements described in Section 10828.
(g)On or before December 31, 2013, December 31, 2016, and December 31, 2021, the department, in consultation with the board, shall submit to the Legislature a report on the agricultural efficient water management practices that have been implemented and are planned to be implemented and an assessment of the manner in which the implementation of those efficient water management practices has affected and will affect agricultural operations, including estimated water use efficiency improvements, if any.
(h)The department may update the efficient water management practices required pursuant to subdivision (c), in consultation with the Agricultural Water Management Council, the United States Bureau of Reclamation, and the board. All efficient water management practices for agricultural water use pursuant to this chapter shall be adopted or revised by the department only after the department conducts public hearings to allow participation of the diverse geographical areas and interests of the state.
(i)(1)The department shall adopt regulations that provide for a range of options that agricultural water suppliers may use or implement to comply with the measurement requirement in paragraph (1) of subdivision (b).
(2)The initial adoption of a regulation authorized by this subdivision is deemed to address an emergency, for purposes of Sections 11346.1 and 11349.6 of the Government Code, and the department is hereby exempted for that purpose from the requirements of subdivision (b) of Section 11346.1 of the Government Code. After the initial adoption of an emergency regulation pursuant to this subdivision, the department shall not request approval from the Office of Administrative Law to readopt the regulation as an emergency regulation pursuant to Section 11346.1 of the Government Code.
SEC. 11.Chapter 9 (commencing with Section 10609) is added to Part 2.55 of Division 6 of the Water Code, to read:9.Urban Water Use Objectives and Water Use Reporting10609.(a)The Legislature finds and declares that this chapter establishes a method to estimate the aggregate amount of water that would have been delivered the previous year by an urban retail water supplier if all that water had been used efficiently. This estimated aggregate water use is the urban retail water suppliers urban water use objective. The method is based on water use efficiency standards and local service area characteristics for that year. By comparing the amount of water actually used in the previous year with the urban water use objective, local urban water suppliers will be in a better position to help eliminate unnecessary use of water; that is, water used in excess of that needed to accomplish the intended beneficial use.
(b)The Legislature further finds and declares all of the following:
(1)This chapter establishes standards and practices for the following water uses:
(A)Indoor residential use.
(B)Outdoor residential use.
(C)CII water use.
(D)Water losses.
(E)Other unique local uses and situations that can have a material effect on an urban water suppliers total water use.
(2)This chapter further does all of the following:
(A)Establishes a method to calculate each urban water use objective.
(B)Considers recycled water quality in establishing efficient irrigation standards.
(C)Requires the department to provide or otherwise identify data regarding the unique local conditions to support the calculation of an urban water use objective.
(D)Provides for the use of alternative sources of data if alternative sources are shown to be as accurate as, or more accurate than, the data provided by the department.
(E)Requires annual reporting of the previous years water use with the urban water use objective.
(F)Provides a credit for a portion of the amount of potable recycled water used the previous year when comparing the previous years water use with the urban water use objective.
(3)This chapter requires the department and the board to solicit broad public participation from stakeholders and other interested persons in the development of the standards and the adoption of regulations pursuant to this chapter.
(4)This chapter preserves the Legislatures authority over long-term water use efficiency target setting and ensures appropriate legislative oversight of the implementation of this chapter by doing all of the following:
(A)Requiring the Legislative Analyst to conduct a review of the implementation of this act, including compliance with the adopted standards and regulations, accuracy of the data, use of alternate data, and other issues the Legislative Analyst deems appropriate.
(B)Stating legislative intent that the director of the department and the chairperson of the board appear before the appropriate Senate and Assembly policy committees to report on progress in implementing this chapter.
(C)Providing one-time-only authority to the department and board to adopt water use efficiency standards, except as explicitly provided in this chapter. Authorization to update the standards shall require separate legislation.
(c)It is the intent of the Legislature that the following principles apply to the development and implementation of long-term standards and urban water use objectives:
(1)Local urban water suppliers should have primary responsibility for meeting standards-based water use targets, and they shall retain the flexibility to develop their water supply portfolios, design and implement water conservation strategies, educate their customers, and enforce their rules.
(2)Long-term standards and urban water use objectives should advance the states goals to mitigate and adapt to climate change.
(3)Long-term standards and urban water use objectives should acknowledge the shade, air quality, and heat-island reduction benefits provided to communities by trees through the support of water-efficient irrigation practices that keep trees healthy.
(4)The state should identify opportunities for streamlined reporting, eliminate redundant data submissions, and incentivize open access to data collected by urban and agricultural water suppliers.
10609.2.(a)The board, in coordination with the department, shall adopt long-term standards for the efficient use of water pursuant to this chapter on or before June 30, 2021.
(b)Standards shall be adopted for all of the following:
(1)Outdoor residential water use.
(2)Outdoor irrigation of landscape areas with dedicated irrigation meters in connection with CII water use.
(3)A volume for water loss.
(c)The long-term standards shall be set at a level designed to meet so that together with the standard for indoor residential water use, the standards together would exceed the statewide conservation targets required pursuant to Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 10608.16).
(d)The board, in coordination with the department, may adopt by regulation variances recommended by the department pursuant to Section 10609.14 and guidelines and methodologies pertaining to the calculation of an urban water suppliers urban water use objective recommended by the department pursuant to Section 10609.16.
10609.4.(a)The (1)Until January 1, 2025, the standard for indoor residential water use shall be ____ 55 gallons per capita daily.
(2)Beginning January 1, 2025, the standard for indoor residential water use shall be 50 gallons per capita daily.
(b)The department, in coordination with the board, may conduct necessary studies and investigations to jointly recommend to the Legislature a standard for indoor residential water use that more appropriately reflects best practices for indoor residential water use than the standard described in subdivision (a). A recommendation pursuant to this subdivision, if there is one, shall be made to the chairpersons of the relevant policy committees of each house of the Legislature by January 1, 2020, and shall include information necessary to support the recommended standard.
10609.6.(a)(1)The department, in coordination with the board, shall conduct necessary studies and investigations and recommend, no later than October 1, 2020, standards for outdoor residential use for adoption by the board in accordance with this chapter.
(2)(A)The standards shall incorporate the relevant principles of the model water efficient landscape ordinance adopted by the department pursuant to the Water Conservation in Landscaping Act (Article 10.8 (commencing with Section 65591) of Chapter 3 of Division 1 of Title 7 of the Government Code).
(B)The standards shall apply to irrigable lands.
(C)The standards shall include provisions for swimming pools, spas, and other water features.
(b)The department shall, by January 1, 2020, provide each urban retail water supplier with data regarding the area of residential irrigable lands in a manner that can reasonably be applied to the standards adopted pursuant to this section.
(c)The department shall not recommend standards pursuant to this section until it has conducted pilot projects or studies, or some combination of the two, to ensure that the data provided to local agencies are reasonably accurate for the datas intended uses.
10609.8.(a)The department, in coordination with the board, shall conduct necessary studies and investigations and recommend, no later than October 1, 2020, standards for outdoor irrigation of landscape areas with dedicated irrigation meters or other means of calculating outdoor irrigation use in connection with CII water use for adoption by the board in accordance with this chapter.
(b)The standards shall incorporate the relevant principles of the model water efficient landscape ordinance adopted by the department pursuant to the Water Conservation in Landscaping Act (Article 10.8 (commencing with Section 65591) of Chapter 3 of Division 1 of Title 7 of the Government Code).
(c)The standards shall include an exclusion for water for commercial agricultural use meeting the definition of subdivision (b) of Section 51201 of the Government Code.
10609.10.(a)The department, in coordination with the board, shall conduct necessary studies and investigations and recommend, no later than October 1, 2020, performance measures for CII water use for adoption by the board in accordance with this chapter.
(b)Prior to recommending performance measures for CII water use, the department shall solicit broad public participation from stakeholders and other interested persons relating to all of the following:
(1)Recommendations for a CII water use classification system for California.
(2)Recommendations for setting minimum size thresholds for converting mixed CII meters to dedicated irrigation meters, and evaluation of, and recommendations for, technologies that could be used in lieu of requiring dedicated irrigation meters.
(3)Recommendations for CII water use best management practices, including, but not limited to, water audits and water management plans for those CII customers that exceed a recommended size, volume of water use, or other threshold.
(c)Recommendations of appropriate performance measures for CII water use shall consider the October 21, 2013, report to the Legislature by the Commercial, Industrial, and Institutional Task Force entitled Water Use Best Management Practices, and shall support the economic productivity of Californias commercial, industrial, and institutional sectors.
(d)(1)The board, in coordination with the department, shall adopt performance measures for CII water use on or before June 30, 2021.
(2)Each urban retail water supplier shall implement the performance measures adopted by the board pursuant to paragraph (1).
10609.12.The standards for water loss for urban retail water suppliers shall be the standards adopted by the board pursuant to subdivision (i) of Section 10608.34.
10609.14.(a)The department, in coordination with the board, shall conduct necessary studies and investigations and, no later than October 1, 2020, recommend for adoption by the board in accordance with this chapter appropriate variances for unique uses that can have a material effect on an urban retail water suppliers urban water use objective.
(b)Appropriate variances may include, but are not limited to, allowances for the following:
(1)Significant use of evaporative coolers.
(2)Significant populations of horses and other livestock.
(3)Significant fluctuations in seasonal populations.
(4)Significant landscaped areas irrigated with recycled water having high levels of total dissolved solids.
10609.16.The department, in coordination with the board, shall conduct necessary studies and investigations and recommend, no later than October 1, 2020, guidelines and methodologies for the board to adopt that identify how an urban retail water supplier calculates its urban water use objective. The guidelines and methodologies shall address, as necessary, all of the following:
(a)Determining the irrigable lands within the urban retail water suppliers service area.
(b)Updating and revising methodologies described pursuant to subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1) of subdivision (h) of Section 10608.20, as appropriate, including methodologies for calculating the population in an urban retail water suppliers service area.
(c)Using landscape area data provided by the department or alternative data.
(d)Incorporating precipitation data and climate data into estimates of a urban retail water suppliers outdoor irrigation budget for its urban water use objective.
(e)Estimating changes in outdoor landscape area and population, and calculating the urban water use objective, for years when updated landscape imagery is not available from the department.
(f)Determining acceptable levels of accuracy for the supporting data and the urban water use objective.
10609.18.The department and the board shall solicit broad public participation from stakeholders and other interested persons in the development of the standards and the adoption of regulations pursuant to this chapter.
10609.20.(a)Each urban retail water supplier shall calculate its urban water use objective no later than July 1, 2022, and by July 1 every year thereafter.
(b)The calculation shall be based on the urban retail water suppliers water use conditions for the previous calendar year.
(c)Each urban water suppliers urban water use objective shall be composed of the following:
(1)Aggregate estimated efficient indoor residential water use.
(2)Aggregate estimated efficient outdoor residential water use.
(3)Aggregate estimated efficient outdoor irrigation of landscape areas with dedicated irrigation meters or equivalent technology in connection with CII water use.
(4)Aggregate estimated efficient water losses.
(5)Aggregate estimated water use in accordance with variances, as appropriate.
(d)An urban retail water supplier that delivers recycled water may adjust its urban water use objective by a credit calculated pursuant to this subdivision.
(1)The water use objective credit shall be the urban water use objective multiplied by a water use credit factor.
(2)The water use credit factor for 2021 shall be 10 percent.
(3)Beginning January 1, 2022, the water use credit factor for each subsequent year shall be 1 percentage point less than the credit factor for the previous year, until January 1, 2031, after which the credit factor shall reach and stay zero.
(d)(e)(1)The calculation of the urban water use objective shall be made using landscape area and other data provided by the department and pursuant to the standards, guidelines, and methodologies adopted by the board.
(2)Notwithstanding paragraph (1), an urban retail water supplier may use alternative data in calculating the urban water use objective if the supplier demonstrates to the department that the alternative data are equivalent, or superior, in quality and accuracy to the data provided by the department. The department may provide technical assistance to an urban retail water supplier in evaluating whether the alternative data are appropriate for use in calculating the suppliers urban water use objective.
10609.22.(a)An urban retail water supplier shall calculate its actual urban water use no later than July 1, 2022, and by July 1 every year thereafter.
(b)The calculation shall be based on the urban retail water suppliers water use for the previous calendar year.
(c)Each urban water suppliers urban water use shall be composed of the following:
(1)Aggregate residential water use.
(2)Aggregate outdoor irrigation of landscape areas with dedicated irrigation meters in connection with CII water use.
(3)Aggregate water losses.
(d)Urban retail water suppliers that deliver potable reuse water may reduce the calculation of their actual urban water use by a credit calculated pursuant to this subdivision.(1)The water use credit shall be the amount of delivered potable reuse water multiplied by a credit factor.(2)The water use credit factor for 2021 shall be 10 percent.(3)The water use credit factor for each subsequent year shall be one percentage point less than the credit factor for the previous year, until January 1, 2031, after which no credit factor shall apply.10609.24.(a)An urban retail water supplier shall submit a report to the department no later than July 1, 2022, and by July 1 every year thereafter. The report shall include all of the following:
(1)The urban water use objective calculated pursuant to Section 10609.20 along with relevant supporting data.
(2)The actual urban water use calculated pursuant to Section 10609.22 along with relevant supporting data.
(3)Documentation of the implementation of the performance measures for CII water use.
(4)A description of the progress made towards meeting the urban water use objective.
(b)The department shall post the reports and information on its Internet Web site.
(c)The board may issue an information order or conservation order to, or impose civil liability on, an entity or individual for failure to submit a report required by this section.
10609.26.(a)(1)On and after July 1, 2022, the board may issue informational orders pertaining to water production, water use, and water conservation to an urban retail water supplier that does not meet its urban water use objective required by this chapter. Informational orders are intended to obtain information on supplier activities, water production, and conservation efforts in order to identify technical assistance needs and assist urban water suppliers in meeting their urban water use objectives.
(2)In determining whether to issue an informational order, the board shall consider the degree to which the urban retail water supplier is not meeting its urban water use objective, information provided in the report required by Section 10609.24, and actions the urban retail water supplier has implemented or will implement in order to help meet the urban water use objective.
(3)The board shall share information received pursuant to this subdivision with the department.
(4)An urban water supplier may request technical assistance from the department. The technical assistance may, to the extent available, include guidance documents, tools, and data.
(b)On and after July 1, 2023, the board may issue a written notice to an urban retail water supplier that does not meet its urban water use objective required by this chapter. The written notice may warn the urban retail water supplier that it is not meeting its urban water use objective described in Section 10609.20 and is not making adequate progress in meeting the urban water use objective, and may request that the urban retail water supplier address areas of concern in its next annual report required by Section 10609.24. In deciding whether to issue a written notice, the board may consider whether the urban retail water supplier has received an informational order, the degree to which the urban retail water supplier is not meeting its urban water use objective, information provided in the report required by Section 10609.24, and actions the urban retail water supplier has implemented or will implement in order to help meet its urban water use objective.
(c)(1)On and after July 1, 2024, the board may issue a conservation order to an urban retail water supplier that does not meet its urban water use objective. A conservation order may consist of, but is not limited to, referral to the department for technical assistance, requirements for education and outreach, requirements for local enforcement, and other efforts to assist urban retail water suppliers in meeting their urban water use objective.
(2)In issuing a conservation order, the board shall identify specific deficiencies in an urban retail water suppliers progress towards meeting its urban water use objective, and identify specific actions to address the deficiencies.
(3)The board may request that the department provide an urban retail water supplier with technical assistance to support the urban retail water suppliers actions to remedy the deficiencies.
(d)A conservation order issued in accordance with this chapter shall not curtail or otherwise limit the exercise of a water right.
10609.28.The board may issue a regulation or informational order requiring a wholesale water supplier, an urban retail water supplier, or a distributor of a public water supply, as that term is used in Section 350, to provide a monthly report relating to water production, water use, or water conservation.
10609.30.On or before January 10, 2023, the Legislative Analyst shall provide to the appropriate policy committees of both houses of the Legislature and the public a report evaluating the implementation of urban water conservation standards and water use reporting pursuant to this chapter. The board and the department shall provide the Legislative Analyst with the available data to complete this report.
(a)The report shall describe all of the following:
(1)The rate at which urban retail water users are complying with the standards, and factors that might facilitate or impede their compliance.
(2)The accuracy of the data and estimates being used to calculate urban water use objectives.
(3)Indications of the economic impacts, if any, of the implementation of this chapter on urban water suppliers and urban water users, including CII water users.
(4)The early indications of how implementing this chapter might impact the efficiency of statewide urban water use.
(5)Recommendations, if any, for improving statewide urban water use efficiency and the standards and practices described in this chapter.
(6)Any other issues the Legislative Analyst deems appropriate.
10609.32.It is the intent of the Legislature that the chairperson of the board and the director of the department appear before the appropriate policy committees of both houses of the Legislature on or around January 1, 2025, and report on the implementation of urban water conservation standards and water use reporting pursuant to this chapter. It is the intent of the Legislature that the topics to be covered include all of the following:
(a)The rate at which urban retail water users suppliers are complying with the standards, and factors that might facilitate or impede their compliance.
(b)What enforcement actions have been taken, if any.
(c)The accuracy of the data and estimates being used to calculate urban water use objectives.
(d)Indications of the economic impacts, if any, of the implementation of this chapter on urban water suppliers and urban water users, including CII water users.
(e)An assessment of how implementing this chapter is affecting the efficiency of statewide urban water use.
10609.34.Notwithstanding Section 15300.2 of Title 14 of the California Code of Regulations, an action of the board taken under this chapter shall be deemed to be a Class 8 action, within the meaning of Section 15308 of Title 14 of the California Code of Regulations, provided that the action does not involve relaxation of existing water conservation or water use standards.
10609.36.(a)Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to determine or alter water rights. Sections 1010 and 1011 apply to water conserved through implementation of this chapter.
(b)Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to authorize the board to update or revise water use efficiency standards authorized by this chapter except as explicitly provided in this chapter. Authorization to update the standards beyond that explicitly provided in this chapter shall require separate legislation.
SEC. 12.Chapter 10 (commencing with Section 10609.40) is added to Part 2.55 of Division 6 of the Water Code, to read:10.Countywide Drought and Water Shortage Contingency Plans10609.40.The Legislature finds and declares both of the following:
(a)Small water suppliers and rural communities are not covered by established water shortage planning requirements. Currently, most counties do not address water shortages or do so minimally in their general plan or the local hazard mitigation plan.
(b)The state should provide guidance to improve drought planning for small water suppliers and rural communities.
10609.42.(a)The No later than January 1, 2019, the department, in consultation with the board and other relevant state and local agencies and stakeholders, shall use available data to identify small water suppliers and rural communities that may be at risk of drought and water shortage vulnerability. The department shall notify counties and groundwater sustainability agencies of those suppliers or communities that may be at risk within its jurisdiction, and may make the information publicly accessible on its Internet Web site.
(b)The department shall, in consultation with the board, by January 1, 2019, propose to the Governor and the Legislature recommendations and guidance relating to the development and implementation of countywide drought and water shortage contingency plans to address the planning needs of small water suppliers and rural communities. The department shall recommend how these plans can be included in county local hazard mitigation plans or otherwise integrated with complementary existing planning processes. The guidance from the department shall outline goals of the countywide drought and water shortage contingency plans and recommend components including, but not limited to, all of the following:
(1)Assessment of drought vulnerability.
(2)Actions to reduce drought vulnerability.
(3)Response, financing, and local communication and outreach planning efforts that may be implemented in times of drought.
(4)Data needs and reporting.
(5)Roles and responsibilities of interested parties and coordination with other relevant water management planning efforts.
(b)(c)In formulating the proposal, the department shall utilize a public process involving state agencies, cities, counties, small communities, small water suppliers, and other stakeholders.
SEC. 13.Section 10610.2 of the Water Code is amended to read:10610.2.(a)The Legislature finds and declares all of the following:
(1)The waters of the state are a limited and renewable resource subject to ever-increasing demands.
(2)The conservation and efficient use of urban water supplies are of statewide concern; however, the planning for that use and the implementation of those plans can best be accomplished at the local level.
(3)A long-term, reliable supply of water is essential to protect the productivity of Californias businesses and economic climate, and increasing long-term water conservation among Californians, improving water use efficiency within the states communities and agricultural production, and strengthening local and regional drought planning are critical to Californias resilience to drought and climate change.
(4)As part of its long-range planning activities, every urban water supplier should make every effort to ensure the appropriate level of reliability in its water service sufficient to meet the needs of its various categories of customers during normal, dry, and multiple dry water years now and into the foreseeable future, and every urban water supplier should actively engage collaborate closely with local land-use authorities to ensure water demand forecasts are consistent with current land-use planning.
(5)Public health issues have been raised over a number of contaminants that have been identified in certain local and imported water supplies.
(6)Implementing effective water management strategies, including groundwater storage projects and recycled water projects, may require specific water quality and salinity targets for meeting groundwater basins water quality objectives and promoting beneficial use of recycled water.
(7)Water quality regulations are becoming an increasingly important factor in water agencies selection of raw water sources, treatment alternatives, and modifications to existing treatment facilities.
(8)Changes in drinking water quality standards may also impact the usefulness of water supplies and may ultimately impact supply reliability.
(9)The quality of source supplies can have a significant impact on water management strategies and supply reliability.
(b)This part is intended to provide assistance to water agencies in carrying out their long-term resource planning responsibilities to ensure adequate water supplies to meet existing and future demands for water.
SEC. 14.Section 10610.4 of the Water Code is amended to read:10610.4.The Legislature finds and declares that it is the policy of the state as follows:
(a)The management of urban water demands and efficient use of water shall be actively pursued to protect both the people of the state and their water resources.
(b)The management of urban water demands and efficient use of urban water supplies shall be a guiding criterion in public decisions.
(c)Urban water suppliers shall be required to develop water management plans to achieve the efficient use of available supplies and strengthen local drought planning.
SEC. 15.Section 10612 of the Water Code is amended and renumbered to read:10611.3.Customer means a purchaser of water from a water supplier who uses the water for municipal purposes, including residential, commercial, governmental, and industrial uses.
SEC. 16.Section 10612 is added to the Water Code, to read:10612.Drought risk assessment means a method that examines water shortage risks based on the driest five-year historic sequence for the agencys water supply, as described in subdivision (b) of Section 10635.
SEC. 17.Section 10617.5 is added to the Water Code, to read:10617.5.Water shortage contingency plan means a document that incorporates the provisions detailed in subdivision (a) of Section 10632 and is subsequently adopted by an urban water supplier pursuant to this article.
SEC. 18.Section 10618 is added to the Water Code, to read:10618.Water supply and demand assessment means a method that looks at current year and one or more dry year supplies and demands for determining water shortage risks, as described in Section 10632.1.
SEC. 19.Section 10620 of the Water Code is amended to read:10620.(a)Every urban water supplier shall prepare and adopt an urban water management plan in the manner set forth in Article 3 (commencing with Section 10640).
(b)Every person that becomes an urban water supplier shall adopt an urban water management plan within one year after it has become an urban water supplier.
(c)An urban water supplier indirectly providing water shall not include planning elements in its water management plan as provided in Article 2 (commencing with Section 10630) that would be applicable to urban water suppliers or public agencies directly providing water, or to their customers, without the consent of those suppliers or public agencies.
(d)(1)An urban water supplier may satisfy the requirements of this part by participation in areawide, regional, watershed, or basinwide urban water management planning where those plans will reduce preparation costs and contribute to the achievement of conservation, efficient water use, and improved local drought resilience.
(2)Notwithstanding paragraph (1), each urban water supplier shall develop its own water shortage contingency plan, but an urban water supplier may incorporate, collaborate, and otherwise share information with other urban water suppliers or other governing entities participating in an area-wide, regional, watershed, or basin-wide urban water management plan, an agricultural management plan, or groundwater sustainability plan development.
(3)Each urban water supplier shall coordinate the preparation of its plan with other appropriate agencies in the area, including other water suppliers that share a common source, water management agencies, and relevant public agencies, to the extent practicable.
(e)The urban water supplier may prepare the plan with its own staff, by contract, or in cooperation with other governmental agencies.
(f)An urban water supplier shall describe in the plan water management tools and options used by that entity that will maximize resources and minimize the need to import water from other regions.
SEC. 20.Section 10621 of the Water Code is amended to read:10621.(a)Each urban water supplier shall update its plan at least once every five years on or before July 1, in years ending in six and one, incorporating updated and new information from the five years preceding each update.
(b)Every urban water supplier required to prepare a plan pursuant to this part shall, at least 60 days before the public hearing on the plan required by Section 10642, notify any city or county within which the supplier provides water supplies that the urban water supplier will be reviewing the plan and considering amendments or changes to the plan. The urban water supplier may consult with, and obtain comments from, any city or county that receives notice pursuant to this subdivision.
(c)An urban water supplier regulated by the Public Utilities Commission shall include its most recent plan and water shortage contingency plan as part of the suppliers general rate case filings.
(d)The amendments to, or changes in, the plan shall be adopted and filed in the manner set forth in Article 3 (commencing with Section 10640).
(e)Each urban water supplier shall update and submit its 2015 plan to the department by July 1, 2016.
(f)(1)Each urban water supplier shall update and submit its 2020 plan to the department by July 1, 2021.
(2)By January 1, 2023, each urban retail water supplier shall adopt and submit to the department a supplement to the adopted 2020 plan that includes information required pursuant to subparagraph (B) of paragraph (1) of subdivision (e) of Section 10631.
SEC. 21.Section 10630 of the Water Code is amended to read:10630.It is the intention of the Legislature, in enacting this part, to permit levels of water management planning commensurate with the numbers of customers served and the volume of water supplied, while accounting for impacts from climate change.
SEC. 22.Section 10630.5 is added to the Water Code, to read:10630.5.Each plan shall include a simple lay description of how much water the agency has on a reliable basis, how much it needs for the foreseeable future, what the agencys strategy is for meeting its water needs, the challenges facing the agency, and any other information necessary to provide a general understanding of the agencys plan.
SEC. 23.Section 10631 of the Water Code is amended to read:10631.A plan shall be adopted in accordance with this chapter that shall do all of the following:
(a)Describe the service area of the supplier, including current and projected population, climate, and other social, economic, and demographic factors affecting the suppliers water management planning. The projected population estimates shall be based upon data from the state, regional, or local service agency population projections within the service area of the urban water supplier and shall be in five-year increments to 20 years or as far as data is available. The description shall include the current and projected land uses within the existing or anticipated service area affecting the suppliers water management planning. Urban water suppliers shall coordinate with local or regional land use authorities to determine the best source of most appropriate land use information, including, where appropriate, land use information obtained from local or regional land use authorities, as developed pursuant to Article 5 (commencing with Section 65300) of Chapter 3 of Division 1 of Title 7 of the Government Code.
(b)Identify and quantify, to the extent practicable, the existing and planned sources of water available to the supplier over the same five-year increments described in subdivision (a), providing supporting and related information, including all of the following:
(1)A detailed discussion of anticipated supply availability under a normal water year, single dry year, and droughts lasting at least five years, as well as more frequent and severe periods of drought, as described in the drought risk assessment. For each source of water supply, consider any information pertinent to the reliability analysis conducted pursuant to Section 10635, including changes in supply due to climate change.
(2)When multiple sources of water supply are identified, a description of the management of each supply in correlation with the other identified supplies.
(3)For any planned sources of water supply, a description of the measures that are being undertaken to acquire and develop those water supplies.
(4)If groundwater is identified as an existing or planned source of water available to the supplier, all of the following information:
(A)The current version of any groundwater sustainability plan or alternative adopted pursuant to Part 2.74 (commencing with Section 10720), any groundwater management plan adopted by the urban water supplier, including plans adopted pursuant to Part 2.75 (commencing with Section 10750), or any other specific authorization for groundwater management for basins underlying the urban water suppliers service area.
(B)A description of any groundwater basin or basins from which the urban water supplier pumps groundwater. For basins that a court or the board has adjudicated the rights to pump groundwater, a copy of the order or decree adopted by the court or the board and a description of the amount of groundwater the urban water supplier has the legal right to pump under the order or decree. For a basin that has not been adjudicated, information as to whether the department has identified the basin as a high- or medium-priority basin in the most current official departmental bulletin that characterizes the condition of the groundwater basin, and a detailed description of the efforts being undertaken by the urban water supplier to coordinate with groundwater sustainability agencies or groundwater management agencies listed in subdivision (c) of Section 10723 to maintain or achieve sustainable groundwater conditions in accordance with a groundwater sustainability plan or alternative adopted pursuant to Part 2.74 (commencing with Section 10720).
(C)A detailed description and analysis of the location, amount, and sufficiency of groundwater pumped by the urban water supplier for the past five years. The description and analysis shall be based on information that is reasonably available, including, but not limited to, historic use records.
(D)A detailed description and analysis of the amount and location of groundwater that is projected to be pumped by the urban water supplier. The description and analysis shall be based on information that is reasonably available, including, but not limited to, historic use records.
(c)Describe the opportunities for exchanges or transfers of water on a short-term or long-term basis.
(d)(1)For an urban retail water supplier, quantify, to the extent records are available, past and current water use, over the same five-year increments described in subdivision (a), and projected water use, based upon information developed pursuant to subdivision (a), identifying the uses among water use sectors, including, but not necessarily limited to, all of the following:
(A)Single-family residential.
(B)Multifamily.
(C)Commercial.
(D)Industrial.
(E)Institutional and governmental.
(F)Landscape.
(G)Sales to other agencies.
(H)Saline water intrusion barriers, groundwater recharge, or conjunctive use, or any combination thereof.
(I)Agricultural.
(J)Distribution system water loss.
(2)The water use projections shall be in the same five-year increments described in subdivision (a).
(3)(A)The distribution system water loss shall be quantified for each of the five years preceding the plan update, in accordance with rules adopted pursuant to Section 10608.34.
(B)The distribution system water loss quantification shall be reported in accordance with a worksheet approved or developed by the department through a public process. The water loss quantification worksheet shall be based on the water system balance methodology developed by the American Water Works Association.
(C)In the plan due July 1, 2021, and in each update thereafter, data shall be included to show whether the urban retail water supplier met the distribution loss standards enacted by the board pursuant to Section 10608.34.
(4)(A)Water use projections, where available, shall display and account for the water savings estimated to result from adopted codes, standards, ordinances, or transportation and land use plans identified by the urban water supplier, as applicable to the service area.
(B)To the extent that an urban water supplier reports the information described in subparagraph (A), an urban water supplier shall do both of the following:
(i)Provide citations of the various codes, standards, ordinances, or transportation and land use plans utilized in making the projections.
(ii)Indicate the extent that the water use projections consider savings from codes, standards, ordinances, or transportation and land use plans. Water use projections that do not account for these water savings shall be noted of that fact.
(e)Provide a description of the suppliers water demand management measures. This description shall include all of the following:
(1)(A)For an urban retail water supplier, as defined in Section 10608.12, a narrative description that addresses the nature and extent of each water demand management measure implemented over the past five years. The narrative shall describe the water demand management measures that the supplier plans to implement to achieve its water use targets pursuant to Section 10608.20.
(B)For the supplement required of urban retail water suppliers by paragraph (2) of subdivision (f) of Section 10621, a narrative that describes the water demand management measures that the supplier plans to implement to achieve its urban water use objective by January 1, 2026, pursuant to Chapter 9 (commencing with Section 10609) of Part 2.55.
(C)The narrative pursuant to this paragraph shall include descriptions of the following water demand management measures:
(i)Water waste prevention ordinances.
(ii)Metering.
(iii)Conservation pricing.
(iv)Public education and outreach.
(v)Programs to assess and manage distribution system real loss.
(vi)Water conservation program coordination and staffing support.
(vii)Other demand management measures that have a significant impact on water use as measured in gallons per capita per day, including innovative measures, if implemented.
(2)For an urban wholesale water supplier, as defined in Section 10608.12, a narrative description of the items in clauses (ii), (iv), (vi), and (vii) of subparagraph (C) of paragraph (1), and a narrative description of its distribution system asset management and wholesale supplier assistance programs.
(f)Include a description of all water supply projects and water supply programs that may be undertaken by the urban water supplier to meet the total projected water use, as established pursuant to subdivision (a) of Section 10635. The urban water supplier shall include a detailed description of expected future projects and programs that the urban water supplier may implement to increase the amount of the water supply available to the urban water supplier in normal and single-dry water years and for a period of drought lasting five or more consecutive water years. The description shall identify specific projects and include a description of the increase in water supply that is expected to be available from each project. The description shall include an estimate with regard to the implementation timeline for each project or program.
(g)Describe the opportunities for development of desalinated water, including, but not limited to, ocean water, brackish water, and groundwater, as a long-term supply.
(h)An urban water supplier that relies upon a wholesale agency for a source of water shall provide the wholesale agency with water use projections from that agency for that source of water in five-year increments to 20 years or as far as data is available. The wholesale agency shall provide information to the urban water supplier for inclusion in the urban water suppliers plan that identifies and quantifies, to the extent practicable, the existing and planned sources of water as required by subdivision (b), available from the wholesale agency to the urban water supplier over the same five-year increments, and during various water-year types in accordance with subdivision (f). An urban water supplier may rely upon water supply information provided by the wholesale agency in fulfilling the plan informational requirements of subdivisions (b) and (f).
SEC. 24.Section 10631.2 of the Water Code is amended to read:10631.2.(a)In addition to the requirements of Section 10631, an urban water management plan shall include any of the following information that the urban water supplier can readily obtain:
(1)An estimate of the amount of energy used to extract or divert water supplies.
(2)An estimate of the amount of energy used to convey water supplies to the water treatment plants or distribution systems.
(3)An estimate of the amount of energy used to treat water supplies.
(4)An estimate of the amount of energy used to distribute water supplies through its distribution systems.
(5)An estimate of the amount of energy used for treated water supplies in comparison to the amount used for nontreated water supplies.
(6)An estimate of the amount of energy used to place water into or withdraw from storage.
(7)Any other energy-related information the urban water supplier deems appropriate.
(b)The department shall include in its guidance for the preparation of urban water management plans a methodology for the voluntary calculation or estimation of the energy intensity of urban water systems. The department may consider studies and calculations conducted by the Public Utilities Commission in developing the methodology.
(c)The Legislature finds and declares that energy use is only one factor in water supply planning and shall not be considered independently of other factors.
SEC. 25.Section 10631.7 of the Water Code is repealed.SEC. 26.Section 10632 of the Water Code is repealed.SEC. 27.Section 10632 is added to the Water Code, to read:10632.(a)Every urban water supplier shall prepare and adopt a water shortage contingency plan as part of its urban water management plan that consists of each of the following elements:
(1)The analysis of water supply reliability conducted pursuant to Section 10635.
(2)The procedures used in conducting an annual water supply and demand assessment that include, at a minimum, both of the following:
(A)The written decisionmaking process that an urban water supplier will use each year to determine its water supply reliability.
(B)The key data inputs and assessment methodology used to evaluate the urban water suppliers water supply reliability for the current year and one or more dry years, including all of the following:
(i)Current year unconstrained demand, considering weather, growth, and other influencing factors, such as policies to manage current supplies to meet demand objectives in future years, as applicable.
(ii)Current year available supply, considering hydrological and regulatory conditions in the current year and one or more dry years.
(iii)Existing infrastructure capabilities and plausible constraints.
(iv)A defined set of locally applicable evaluation criteria that are consistently relied upon for each annual water supply and demand assessment.
(v)A description and quantification of each source of water supply.
(3)(A)Six standard water shortage levels corresponding to progressive ranges of up to 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50 percent shortages and greater than 50 percent shortage. Urban water suppliers shall define these shortage levels based on the suppliers water supply conditions, including percentage reductions in water supply, changes in groundwater levels, changes in surface elevation or level of subsidence, or other changes in hydrological or other local conditions indicative of the water supply available for use. Shortage levels shall also apply to catastrophic interruption of water supplies, including, but not limited to, a regional power outage, an earthquake, and other potential emergency events.
(B)An urban water supplier with an existing water shortage contingency plan that uses different water shortage levels may comply with the requirement in subparagraph (A) by developing and including a cross-reference relating its existing categories to the six standard water shortage levels.
(4)Shortage response actions that align with the defined shortage levels and include, at a minimum, all of the following:
(A)Locally appropriate supply augmentation actions.
(B)Locally appropriate demand reduction actions to adequately respond to shortages.
(C)Locally appropriate operational changes.
(D)Additional, mandatory prohibitions against specific water use practices that are in addition to state-mandated prohibitions and appropriate to the local conditions.
(E)For each action, an estimate of the extent to which the gap between supplies and demand will be reduced by implementation of the action.
(5)Communication protocols and procedures to inform customers, the public, interested parties, and local, regional, and state governments, regarding, at a minimum, all of the following:
(A)Any current or predicted shortages as determined by the annual water supply and demand assessment described pursuant to Section 10632.1.
(B)Any shortage response actions triggered or anticipated to be triggered by the annual water supply and demand assessment described pursuant to Section 10632.1.
(C)Any other relevant communications.
(6)For an urban retail water supplier, customer compliance, enforcement, appeal, and exemption procedures for triggered shortage response actions as determined pursuant to Section 10632.2.
(7)(A)A description of the legal authorities that empower the urban water supplier to implement and enforce its shortage response actions specified in paragraph (4) that may include, but are not limited to, statutory authorities, ordinances, resolutions, and contract provisions.
(B)An A statement that an urban water supplier shall declare a water shortage emergency in accordance with Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 350) of Division 1.
(C)An A statement that an urban water supplier shall coordinate with any city or county within which it provides water supply services for the possible proclamation of a local emergency, as defined in Section 8558 of the Government Code.
(8)A description of the financial consequences of, and responses for, drought conditions, including, but not limited to, all of the following:
(A)A description of potential revenue reductions and expense increases associated with activated shortage response actions described in paragraph (4).
(B)A description of mitigation actions needed to address revenue reductions and expense increases associated with activated shortage response actions described in paragraph (4).
(C)A description of the cost of compliance with Chapter 3.3 (commencing with Section 365) of Division 1.
(9)For an urban retail water supplier, monitoring and reporting requirements and procedures that ensure appropriate data is collected, tracked, and analyzed for purposes of monitoring customer compliance and to meet state reporting requirements.
(10)Reevaluation and improvement procedures for systematically monitoring and evaluating the functionality of the water shortage contingency plan in order to ensure shortage risk tolerance is adequate and appropriate water shortage mitigation strategies are implemented as needed.
(b)For purposes of developing the water shortage contingency plan pursuant to subdivision (a), an urban water supplier shall analyze and define water features that are artificially supplied with water, including ponds, lakes, waterfalls, and fountains, separately from swimming pools and spas, as defined in subdivision (a) of Section 115921 of the Health and Safety Code.
(c)The urban water supplier shall make available the water shortage contingency plan prepared pursuant to this article to its customers and any city or county within which it provides water supplies no later than 30 days after adoption of the water shortage contingency plan.
SEC. 28.Section 10632.1 is added to the Water Code, to read:10632.1.An urban water supplier shall conduct an annual water supply and demand assessment pursuant to subdivision (a) of Section 10632 and, on or before June 1 of each year, submit an annual water shortage assessment report to the department with information for anticipated shortage, triggered shortage response actions, compliance and enforcement actions, and communication actions consistent with the suppliers water shortage contingency plan. An urban water supplier that relies on imported water from the State Water Project or the Bureau of Reclamation shall submit its annual water supply and demand assessment within 14 days of receiving its final allocations, or by June 1 of each year, whichever is later.
SEC. 29.Section 10632.2 is added to the Water Code, to read:10632.2.An urban water supplier shall follow, where feasible and appropriate, the prescribed procedures and implement determined shortage response actions in its water shortage contingency plan, as identified in subdivision (a) of Section 10632, or reasonable alternative actions, provided that descriptions of the alternative actions are submitted with the annual water shortage assessment report pursuant to Section 10632.1. Nothing in this section prohibits an urban water supplier from taking actions not specified in its water shortage contingency plan, if needed, without having to formally amend its urban water management plan or water shortage contingency plan.
SEC. 30.Section 10632.3 is added to the Water Code, to read:10632.3.It is the intent of the Legislature that, upon proclamation by the Governor of a state of emergency under the California Emergency Services Act (Chapter 7 (commencing with Section 8550) of Division 1 of Title 2 of the Government Code) based on drought conditions, the board defer to implementation of locally adopted water shortage contingency plans to the extent practicable.
SEC. 31.Section 10632.4 is added to the Water Code, to read:10632.4.The department may update the Urban Water Management Guidebook to include and further clarify, where necessary, the requirements contained in subdivision (a) of Section 10632.SEC. 32.SEC. 31.Section 10635 of the Water Code is amended to read:10635.(a)Every urban water supplier shall include, as part of its urban water management plan, an assessment of the reliability of its water service to its customers during normal, dry, and multiple dry water years. This water supply and demand assessment shall compare the total water supply sources available to the water supplier with the long-term total projected water use over the next 20 years, in five-year increments, for a normal water year, a single dry water year, and a drought lasting five or more consecutive water years. The water service reliability assessment shall be based upon the information compiled pursuant to Section 10631, including available data from state, regional, or local agency population projections within the service area of the urban water supplier.
(b)Every urban water supplier shall include, as part of its urban water management plan, a drought risk assessment for its water service to its customers as part of information considered in developing the demand management measures and water supply projects and programs to be included in the urban water management plan. The urban water supplier may conduct an interim update or updates to this drought risk assessment within the five-year cycle of its urban water management plan update. The drought risk assessment shall include each of the following:
(1)A description of the data, methodology, and basis for one or more supply shortage conditions that are necessary to conduct a drought risk assessment for a drought period that lasts five or more consecutive water years, starting from the year following when the assessment is conducted.
(2)A determination of the reliability of each source of supply under a variety of water shortage conditions. This may include a determination that a particular source of water supply is fully reliable under most, if not all, conditions.
(3)A comparison of the total water supply sources available to the water supplier with the total projected water use for the drought period.
(4)Considerations of the historical drought hydrology, plausible changes on projected supplies and demands under climate change conditions, anticipated regulatory changes, and other locally applicable criteria.
(c)The urban water supplier shall provide that portion of its urban water management plan prepared pursuant to this article to any city or county within which it provides water supplies no later than 60 days after the submission of its urban water management plan.
(d)Nothing in this article is intended to create a right or entitlement to water service or any specific level of water service.
(e)Nothing in this article is intended to change existing law concerning an urban water suppliers obligation to provide water service to its existing customers or to any potential future customers.
SEC. 33.SEC. 32.Section 10640 of the Water Code is amended to read:10640.(a)Every urban water supplier required to prepare a plan pursuant to this part shall prepare its plan pursuant to Article 2 (commencing with Section 10630). The supplier shall likewise periodically review the plan as required by Section 10621, and any amendments or changes required as a result of that review shall be adopted pursuant to this article.
(b)Every urban water supplier required to prepare a water shortage contingency plan shall prepare a water shortage contingency plan pursuant to Section 10632. The supplier shall likewise periodically review the water shortage contingency plan as required by paragraph (10) of subdivision (a) of Section 10632 and any amendments or changes required as a result of that review shall be adopted pursuant to this article.
SEC. 34.SEC. 33.Section 10641 of the Water Code is amended to read:10641.An urban water supplier required to prepare a plan or a water shortage contingency plan may consult with, and obtain comments from, any public agency or state agency or any person who has special expertise with respect to water demand management methods and techniques.
SEC. 35.SEC. 34.Section 10642 of the Water Code is amended to read:10642.Each urban water supplier shall encourage the active involvement of diverse social, cultural, and economic elements of the population within the service area prior to and during the preparation of both the plan and the water shortage contingency plan. Prior to adopting either, the urban water supplier shall make both the plan and the water shortage contingency plan available for public inspection and shall hold a public hearing or hearings thereon. Prior to any of these hearings, notice of the time and place of the hearing shall be published within the jurisdiction of the publicly owned water supplier pursuant to Section 6066 of the Government Code. The urban water supplier shall provide notice of the time and place of a hearing to any city or county within which the supplier provides water supplies. Notices by a local public agency pursuant to this section shall be provided pursuant to Chapter 17.5 (commencing with Section 7290) of Division 7 of Title 1 of the Government Code. A privately owned water supplier shall provide an equivalent notice within its service area. After the hearing or hearings, the plan or water shortage contingency plan shall be adopted as prepared or as modified after the hearing or hearings.
SEC. 36.SEC. 35.Section 10644 of the Water Code is amended to read:10644.(a)(1)An urban water supplier shall submit to the department, the California State Library, and any city or county within which the supplier provides water supplies a copy of its plan no later than 30 days after adoption. Copies of amendments or changes to the plans shall be submitted to the department, the California State Library, and any city or county within which the supplier provides water supplies within 30 days after adoption.
(2)The plan, or amendments to the plan, submitted to the department pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be submitted electronically and shall include any standardized forms, tables, or displays specified by the department.
(b)If an urban water supplier revises its water shortage contingency plan, the supplier shall submit to the department a copy of its water shortage contingency plan prepared pursuant to subdivision (a) of Section 10632 no later than 30 days after adoption, in accordance with protocols for submission and using electronic reporting tools developed by the department.
(c)(1)(A)Notwithstanding Section 10231.5 of the Government Code, the department shall prepare and submit to the Legislature, on or before July 1, in the years ending in seven and two, a report summarizing the status of the plans and water shortage contingency plans adopted pursuant to this part. The report prepared by the department shall identify the exemplary elements of the individual plans and water shortage contingency plans. The department shall provide a copy of the report to each urban water supplier that has submitted its plan and water shortage contingency plan to the department. The department shall also prepare reports and provide data for any legislative hearings designed to consider the effectiveness of plans and water shortage contingency plans submitted pursuant to this part.
(B)The department shall prepare and submit to the board, on or before September 30 of each year, a report summarizing the submitted water supply and demand assessment results along with appropriate reported water shortage conditions and the regional and statewide analysis of water supply conditions developed by the department. As part of the report, the department shall provide a summary and, as appropriate, urban water supplier specific information regarding various shortage response actions implemented as a result of annual supplier-specific water supply and demand assessments performed pursuant to Section 10632.1.
(C)The department shall submit the report to the Legislature for the 2015 plans by July 1, 2017, and the report to the Legislature for the 2020 plans and water shortage contingency plans by July 1, 2022.
(2)A report to be submitted pursuant to subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1) shall be submitted in compliance with Section 9795 of the Government Code.
(d)The department shall make available to the public the standard the department will use to identify exemplary water demand management measures.
SEC. 37.SEC. 36.Section 10645 of the Water Code is amended to read:10645.(a)Not later than 30 days after filing a copy of its plan with the department, the urban water supplier and the department shall make the plan available for public review during normal business hours.
(b)Not later than 30 days after filing a copy of its water shortage contingency plan with the department, the urban water supplier and the department shall make the plan available for public review during normal business hours.
SEC. 38.SEC. 37.Section 10650 of the Water Code is amended to read:10650.Any actions or proceedings, other than actions by the board, to attack, review, set aside, void, or annul the acts or decisions of an urban water supplier on the grounds of noncompliance with this part shall be commenced as follows:
(a)An action or proceeding alleging failure to adopt a plan or a water shortage contingency plan shall be commenced within 18 months after that adoption is required by this part.
(b)Any action or proceeding alleging that a plan or water shortage contingency plan, or action taken pursuant to either, does not comply with this part shall be commenced within 90 days after filing of the plan or water shortage contingency plan or an amendment to either pursuant to Section 10644 or the taking of that action.
SEC. 39.SEC. 38.Section 10651 of the Water Code is amended to read:10651.In any action or proceeding to attack, review, set aside, void, or annul a plan or a water shortage contingency plan, or an action taken pursuant to either by an urban water supplier on the grounds of noncompliance with this part, the inquiry shall extend only to whether there was a prejudicial abuse of discretion. Abuse of discretion is established if the supplier has not proceeded in a manner required by law or if the action by the water supplier is not supported by substantial evidence.
SEC. 40.SEC. 39.Section 10653 of the Water Code is amended to read:10653.The adoption of a plan shall satisfy any requirements of state law, regulation, or order, including those of the board and the Public Utilities Commission, for the preparation of water management plans, water shortage contingency plans, or conservation plans; provided, that if the board or the Public Utilities Commission requires additional information concerning water conservation, drought response measures, or financial conditions to implement its existing authority, nothing in this part shall be deemed to limit the board or the commission in obtaining that information. The requirements of this part shall be satisfied by any urban water demand management plan that complies with analogous federal laws or regulations after the effective date of this part, and which substantially meets the requirements of this part, or by any existing urban water management plan which includes the contents of a plan required under this part.
SEC. 41.SEC. 40.Section 10654 of the Water Code is amended to read:10654.An urban water supplier may recover in its rates the costs incurred in preparing its urban water management plan and its water shortage contingency plan and implementing the reasonable water conservation measures included in either.
SEC. 42.SEC. 41.Section 10656 of the Water Code is amended to read:10656.An urban water supplier is not eligible for a water grant or loan awarded or administered by the state unless the urban water supplier complies with this part.
SEC. 43.SEC. 42.Section 10657 is added to the Water Code, to read:10657.The department may adopt regulations regarding the definitions of water, water use, and reporting periods, and may adopt any other regulations deemed necessary or desirable to implement this part. In developing regulations pursuant to this section, the department shall solicit broad public participation from stakeholders and other interested persons.
SEC. 44.SEC. 43.Section 10801 of the Water Code is amended to read:10801.The Legislature finds and declares all of the following:
(a)The waters of the state are a limited and renewable resource.
(b)The California Constitution requires that water in the state be used in a reasonable and beneficial manner.
(c)The efficient use of agricultural water supplies is of great statewide concern.
(d)There is a great amount of reuse of delivered water, both inside and outside the water service areas of agricultural water suppliers.
(e)Significant noncrop beneficial uses are associated with agricultural water use, including the preservation and enhancement of fish and wildlife resources.
(f)Significant opportunities exist in some areas, through improved irrigation water management, to conserve water or to reduce the quantity of highly saline or toxic drainage water.
(g)Changes in water management practices should be carefully planned and implemented to minimize adverse effects on other beneficial uses currently being served.
(h)Agricultural water suppliers that receive water from the federal Central Valley Project are required by federal law to prepare and implement water conservation plans.
(i)Agricultural water users applying for a permit to appropriate water from the board are required to prepare and implement water conservation plans.
SEC. 45.SEC. 44.Section 10802 of the Water Code is amended to read:10802.The Legislature finds and declares that all of the following are the policies of the state:
(a)The efficient use of water shall be pursued actively to protect both the people of the state and the states water resources.
(b)The efficient use of agricultural water supplies shall be an important criterion in public decisions with regard to water.
(c)Agricultural water suppliers shall be required to prepare water management plans to achieve greater efficiency in the use of water.
SEC. 46.SEC. 45.Section 10814 of the Water Code is amended to read:10814.Person has the same meaning as defined in Section 10614.
SEC. 47.SEC. 46.Section 10817 of the Water Code is amended to read:10817.Water use efficiency means the efficient management of water resources for beneficial uses, preventing waste, or accomplishing additional benefits with the same amount of water.
SEC. 48.SEC. 47.Section 10820 of the Water Code is amended to read:10820.(a)(1)Except as provided in paragraph (2), an agricultural water supplier shall prepare and adopt an agricultural water management plan in the manner set forth in this chapter on or before December 31, 2012, and shall update that plan on December 31, 2015.
(2)(A)The agricultural water management plan shall be updated on or before April 1, 2021, and thereafter on or before April 1 in the years ending in six and one. The plan shall satisfy the requirements of Section 10826.
(B)An agricultural water supplier shall submit its plan to the department no later than 30 days after the adoption of the plan. The plan shall be submitted electronically and shall include any standardized forms, tables, or displays specified by the department.
(b)(1)The department shall review each plan that is due pursuant to paragraph (2) of subdivision (a). The department may coordinate its review with the Department of Food and Agriculture and the board.
(2)The department shall notify an agricultural water supplier that it is not in compliance with this part if the department determines that actions are required to comply with the requirements of this part or if a supplier fails to update a plan as provided in paragraph (2) of subdivision (a). The department shall identify the specific deficiencies and the supplier shall have 120 days to remedy an identified deficiency. The department may provide additional time to remedy a deficiency if it finds that a supplier is making substantial progress toward remedying the deficiency. An agricultural water supplier that fails to submit corrective actions or a completed plan shall not be in compliance with this part.
(3)If the department has not received a plan or the department has determined that the plan submitted does not comply with the requirements of this part, and a revised plan has not been submitted, the department may undertake the following actions:
(A)Contract with a state academic institution or qualified entity to prepare or complete an agricultural water management plan on behalf of the supplier. The costs and expenses related to preparation or completion of a plan, including the costs of the contract and contract administration, shall be recoverable by the department from the supplier.
(B)If a supplier does not provide data necessary for the preparation or completion of a plan to the department or the contracting entity as determined by the department in accordance with subparagraph (A), the department may assess a fine of one thousand dollars ($1,000) per day, not to exceed twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000), until data is made available.
(4)(A)A plan prepared or completed pursuant to paragraph (3) shall be deemed the adopted plan for the supplier.
(B)Any action to challenge or invalidate the adequacy of the plan prepared or completed pursuant to paragraph (3) shall be brought against the supplier for whom the plan was prepared.
(c)Every supplier that becomes an agricultural water supplier after December 31, 2012, shall prepare and adopt an agricultural water management plan within one year after the date it has become an agricultural water supplier.
(d)A water supplier that indirectly provides water to customers for agricultural purposes shall not prepare a plan pursuant to this part without the consent of each agricultural water supplier that directly provides that water to its customers.
SEC. 49.SEC. 48.Section 10825 of the Water Code is amended to read:10825.(a)It is the intent of the Legislature in enacting this part to allow levels of water management planning commensurate with the numbers of customers served and the volume of water supplied.
(b)This part does not require the implementation of water use efficiency programs or practices that are not locally cost effective.
SEC. 50.SEC. 49.Section 10826 of the Water Code is amended to read:10826.An agricultural water management plan shall be adopted in accordance with this chapter. The plan shall do all of the following:
(a)Describe the agricultural water supplier and the service area, including all of the following:
(1)Size of the service area.
(2)Location of the service area and its water management facilities.
(3)Terrain and soils.
(4)Climate.
(5)Operating rules and regulations.
(6)Water delivery measurements or calculations.
(7)Water rate schedules and billing.
(8)Water shortage allocation policies.
(b)Describe the quantity and quality of water resources of the agricultural water supplier, including all of the following:
(1)Surface water supply.
(2)Groundwater supply.
(3)Other water supplies, including recycled water.
(4)Source water quality monitoring practices.
(5)Water uses within the agricultural water suppliers service area, including all of the following:
(A)Agricultural.
(B)Environmental.
(C)Recreational.
(D)Municipal and industrial.
(E)Groundwater recharge, including estimated flows from deep percolation from irrigation and seepage.
(c)Include an annual water budget based on the quantification of all inflow and outflow components for the service area of the agricultural water supplier. Components of inflow shall include surface inflow, groundwater pumping in the service area, and effective precipitation. Components of outflow shall include surface outflow, deep percolation, and evapotranspiration. An agricultural water supplier shall report the annual water budget on a water-year basis. The department shall provide tools and resources to assist agricultural water suppliers in developing and quantifying components necessary to develop a water budget.
(d)Include an analysis, based on available information, of the effect of climate change on future water supplies.
(e)Describe previous water management activities.
(f)Identify water management objectives based on the water budget to improve water system efficiency or to meet other water management objectives. The agricultural water supplier shall identify, prioritize, and implement actions to reduce water loss, improve water system management, and meet other water management objectives identified in the plan.
(g)Include in the plan information regarding efficient water management practices required pursuant to Section 10608.48.
(h)Quantify the efficiency of agricultural water use within the service area of the agricultural water supplier using the appropriate method or methods from among the four water use efficiency quantification methods developed by the department in the May 8, 2012, report to the Legislature entitled A Proposed Methodology for Quantifying the Efficiency of Agricultural Water Use. The agricultural water supplier shall account for all water uses, including crop water use, agronomic water use, environmental water use, and recoverable surface flows.
SEC. 51.SEC. 50.Section 10826.2 is added to the Water Code, to read:10826.2.As part of its agricultural water management plan, each agricultural water supplier shall develop a drought plan for periods of limited water supply describing the actions of the agricultural water supplier for drought preparedness and management of water supplies and allocations during drought conditions. The drought plan shall contain both of the following:
(a)Resilience planning, including all of the following:
(1)Data, indicators, and information needed to determine the water supply availability and levels of drought severity.
(2)Analyses and identification of potential vulnerability to drought.
(3)A description of the opportunities and constraints for improving drought resilience planning, including all of the following:
(A)The availability of new technology or information.
(B)The ability of the agricultural water supplier to obtain or use additional water supplies during drought conditions.
(C)A description of other actions planned for implementation to improve drought resilience.
(b)Drought response planning, including all of the following:
(1)Policies and a process for declaring a water shortage and for implementing water shortage allocations and related response actions.
(2)Methods and procedures for the enforcement or appeal of, or exemption from, triggered shortage response actions.
(3)Methods and procedures for monitoring and evaluation of the effectiveness of the drought plan.
(4)Communication protocols and procedures to inform and coordinate customers, the public, interested parties, and local, regional, and state government.
(5)A description of the potential impacts on the revenues, financial condition, and planned expenditures of the agricultural water supplier during drought conditions that reduce water allocations, and proposed measures to overcome those impacts, including reserve-level policies.
SEC. 52.SEC. 51.Section 10843 of the Water Code is amended to read:10843.(a)An agricultural water supplier shall submit to the entities identified in subdivision (b) a copy of its plan no later than 30 days after review of the plan pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 10820.
(b)An agricultural water supplier shall submit a copy of its plan to each of the following entities:
(1)The department.
(2)Any city, county, or city and county within which the agricultural water supplier provides water supplies.
(3)Any groundwater management entity within which jurisdiction the agricultural water supplier extracts or provides water supplies.
(4)The California State Library.
SEC. 53.SEC. 52.Section 10845 of the Water Code is amended to read:10845.(a)The department shall prepare and submit to the Legislature, on or before April 30, 2022, and thereafter in the years ending in seven and years ending in two, a report summarizing the status of the plans adopted pursuant to this part.
(b)The report prepared by the department shall identify the outstanding elements of any plan adopted pursuant to this part. The report shall include an evaluation of the effectiveness of this part in promoting efficient agricultural water management practices and recommendations relating to proposed changes to this part, as appropriate.
(c)The department shall provide a copy of the report to each agricultural water supplier that has submitted its plan to the department. The department shall also prepare reports and provide data for any legislative hearing designed to consider the effectiveness of plans submitted pursuant to this part.
(d)This section does not authorize the department, in preparing the report, to approve, disapprove, or critique individual plans submitted pursuant to this part.
SEC. 54.SEC. 53.Section 10910 of the Water Code is amended to read:10910.(a)Any city or county that determines that a project, as defined in Section 10912, is subject to the California Environmental Quality Act (Division 13 (commencing with Section 21000) of the Public Resources Code) under Section 21080 of the Public Resources Code shall comply with this part.
(b)The city or county, at the time that it determines whether an environmental impact report, a negative declaration, or a mitigated negative declaration is required for any project subject to the California Environmental Quality Act pursuant to Section 21080.1 of the Public Resources Code, shall identify any water system whose service area includes the project site and any water system adjacent to the project site that is, or may become as a result of supplying water to the project identified pursuant to this subdivision, a public water system, as defined in Section 10912, that may supply water for the project. If the city or county is not able to identify any public water system that may supply water for the project, the city or county shall prepare the water assessment required by this part after consulting with any entity serving domestic water supplies whose service area includes the project site, the local agency formation commission, and any public water system adjacent to the project site.
(c)(1)The city or county, at the time it makes the determination required under Section 21080.1 of the Public Resources Code, shall request each public water system identified pursuant to subdivision (b) to determine whether the projected water demand associated with a proposed project was included as part of the most recently adopted urban water management plan adopted pursuant to Part 2.6 (commencing with Section 10610).
(2)If the projected water demand associated with the proposed project was accounted for in the most recently adopted urban water management plan, the public water system may incorporate the requested information from the urban water management plan in preparing the elements of the assessment required to comply with subdivisions (d), (e), (f), and (g).
(3)If the projected water demand associated with the proposed project was not accounted for in the most recently adopted urban water management plan, or the public water system has no urban water management plan, the water supply assessment for the project shall include a discussion with regard to whether the public water systems total projected water supplies available during normal, single dry, and multiple dry water years during a 20-year projection will meet the projected water demand associated with the proposed project, in addition to the public water systems existing and planned future uses, including agricultural and manufacturing uses.
(4)If the city or county is required to comply with this part pursuant to subdivision (b), the water supply assessment for the project shall include a discussion with regard to whether the total projected water supplies, determined to be available by the city or county for the project during normal, single dry, and multiple dry water years during a 20-year projection, will meet the projected water demand associated with the proposed project, in addition to existing and planned future uses, including agricultural and manufacturing uses.
(d)(1)The assessment required by this section shall include an identification of any existing water supply entitlements, water rights, or water service contracts relevant to the identified water supply for the proposed project, and a description of the quantities of water received in prior years by the public water system, or the city or county if either is required to comply with this part pursuant to subdivision (b), under the existing water supply entitlements, water rights, or water service contracts.
(2)An identification of existing water supply entitlements, water rights, or water service contracts held by the public water system, or the city or county if either is required to comply with this part pursuant to subdivision (b), shall be demonstrated by providing information related to all of the following:
(A)Written contracts or other proof of entitlement to an identified water supply.
(B)Copies of a capital outlay program for financing the delivery of a water supply that has been adopted by the public water system.
(C)Federal, state, and local permits for construction of necessary infrastructure associated with delivering the water supply.
(D)Any necessary regulatory approvals that are required in order to be able to convey or deliver the water supply.
(e)If no water has been received in prior years by the public water system, or the city or county if either is required to comply with this part pursuant to subdivision (b), under the existing water supply entitlements, water rights, or water service contracts, the public water system, or the city or county if either is required to comply with this part pursuant to subdivision (b), shall also include in its water supply assessment pursuant to subdivision (c), an identification of the other public water systems or water service contractholders that receive a water supply or have existing water supply entitlements, water rights, or water service contracts, to the same source of water as the public water system, or the city or county if either is required to comply with this part pursuant to subdivision (b), has identified as a source of water supply within its water supply assessments.
(f)If a water supply for a proposed project includes groundwater, the following additional information shall be included in the water supply assessment:
(1)A review of any information contained in the urban water management plan relevant to the identified water supply for the proposed project.
(2)(A)A description of any groundwater basin or basins from which the proposed project will be supplied.
(B)For those basins for which a court or the board has adjudicated the rights to pump groundwater, a copy of the order or decree adopted by the court or the board and a description of the amount of groundwater the public water system, or the city or county if either is required to comply with this part pursuant to subdivision (b), has the legal right to pump under the order or decree.
(C)For a basin that has not been adjudicated that is a basin designated as high- or medium-priority pursuant to Section 10722.4, information regarding the following:
(i)Whether the department has identified the basin as being subject to critical conditions of overdraft pursuant to Section 12924.
(ii)If a groundwater sustainability agency has adopted a groundwater sustainability plan or has an approved alternative, a copy of that alternative or plan.
(D)For a basin that has not been adjudicated that is a basin designated as low- or very low priority pursuant to Section 10722.4, information as to whether the department has identified the basin or basins as overdrafted or has projected that the basin will become overdrafted if present management conditions continue, in the most current bulletin of the department that characterizes the condition of the groundwater basin, and a detailed description by the public water system, or the city or county if either is required to comply with this part pursuant to subdivision (b), of the efforts being undertaken in the basin or basins to eliminate the long-term overdraft condition.
(3)A detailed description and analysis of the amount and location of groundwater pumped by the public water system, or the city or county if either is required to comply with this part pursuant to subdivision (b), for the past five years from any groundwater basin from which the proposed project will be supplied. The description and analysis shall be based on information that is reasonably available, including, but not limited to, historic use records.
(4)A detailed description and analysis of the amount and location of groundwater that is projected to be pumped by the public water system, or the city or county if either is required to comply with this part pursuant to subdivision (b), from any basin from which the proposed project will be supplied. The description and analysis shall be based on information that is reasonably available, including, but not limited to, historic use records.
(5)An analysis of the sufficiency of the groundwater from the basin or basins from which the proposed project will be supplied to meet the projected water demand associated with the proposed project. A water supply assessment shall not be required to include the information required by this paragraph if the public water system determines, as part of the review required by paragraph (1), that the sufficiency of groundwater necessary to meet the initial and projected water demand associated with the project was addressed in the description and analysis required by subparagraph (D) of paragraph (4) of subdivision (b) of Section 10631.
(g)(1)Subject to paragraph (2), the governing body of each public water system shall submit the assessment to the city or county not later than 90 days from the date on which the request was received. The governing body of each public water system, or the city or county if either is required to comply with this act pursuant to subdivision (b), shall approve the assessment prepared pursuant to this section at a regular or special meeting.
(2)Prior to the expiration of the 90-day period, if the public water system intends to request an extension of time to prepare and adopt the assessment, the public water system shall meet with the city or county to request an extension of time, which shall not exceed 30 days, to prepare and adopt the assessment.
(3)If the public water system fails to request an extension of time, or fails to submit the assessment notwithstanding the extension of time granted pursuant to paragraph (2), the city or county may seek a writ of mandamus to compel the governing body of the public water system to comply with the requirements of this part relating to the submission of the water supply assessment.
(h)Notwithstanding any other provision of this part, if a project has been the subject of a water supply assessment that complies with the requirements of this part, no additional water supply assessment shall be required for subsequent projects that were part of a larger project for which a water supply assessment was completed and that has complied with the requirements of this part and for which the public water system, or the city or county if either is required to comply with this part pursuant to subdivision (b), has concluded that its water supplies are sufficient to meet the projected water demand associated with the proposed project, in addition to the existing and planned future uses, including, but not limited to, agricultural and industrial uses, unless one or more of the following changes occurs:
(1)Changes in the project that result in a substantial increase in water demand for the project.
(2)Changes in the circumstances or conditions substantially affecting the ability of the public water system, or the city or county if either is required to comply with this part pursuant to subdivision (b), to provide a sufficient supply of water for the project.
(3)Significant new information becomes available that was not known and could not have been known at the time when the assessment was prepared.
(i)For the purposes of this section, hauled water is not considered as a source of water.
The governing body of a distributor of a public water supply, whether publicly or privately owned and including a mutual water company, may shall declare a water shortage emergency condition to prevail within the area served by such distributor whenever it finds and determines that the ordinary demands and requirements of water consumers cannot be satisfied without depleting the water supply of the distributor to the extent that there would be insufficient water for human consumption, sanitation, and fire protection.
SEC. 2.Section 377 of the Water Code is amended to read:377.(a)From and after the publication or posting of any ordinance or resolution pursuant to Section 376, a violation of a requirement of a water conservation program adopted pursuant to Section 376 is a misdemeanor. A person convicted under this subdivision shall be punished by imprisonment in the county jail for not more than 30 days, or by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both.
(b)A court or public entity may hold a person civilly liable in an amount not to exceed ten thousand dollars ($10,000) for a violation of any of the following:
(1)An ordinance or resolution adopted pursuant to Section 376.
(2)An emergency A regulation adopted by the board under Section 1058.5, 1058.5 or Chapter 9 (commencing with Section 10609) of Part 2.55 of Division 6, unless the board regulation provides that it cannot be enforced under this section. section or provides for a lesser applicable maximum penalty.
(c)Commencing on the 31st day after the public entity notified a person of a violation described in subdivision (b), the person additionally may be civilly liable in an amount not to exceed ten thousand dollars ($10,000) plus five hundred dollars ($500) for each additional day on which the violation continues.
(d)Remedies prescribed in this section are cumulative and not alternative, except that no liability shall be recoverable under this section for any violation of paragraph (2) of subdivision (b) if the board has filed a complaint pursuant to Section 1846 alleging the same violation.
(e)A public entity may administratively impose the civil liability described in subdivisions (b) and (c) after providing notice and an opportunity for a hearing. The public entity shall initiate a proceeding under this subdivision by a complaint issued pursuant to Section 377.5. The public entity shall issue the complaint at least 30 days before the hearing on the complaint and the complaint shall state the basis for the proposed civil liability order.
(f)(1)In determining the amount of civil liability to assess, a court or public entity shall take into consideration all relevant circumstances, including, but not limited to, the nature and persistence of the violation, the extent of the harm caused by the violation, the length of time over which the violation occurs, and any corrective action taken by the violator.
(2)The civil liability calculated pursuant to paragraph (1) for the first violation of subdivision (b) by a residential water user shall not exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000) except in extraordinary situations where the court or public entity finds all of the following:
(A)The residential user had actual notice of the requirement found to be violated.
(B)The conduct was intentional.
(C)The amount of water involved was substantial.
(g)Civil liability imposed pursuant to this section shall be paid to the public entity and expended solely for the purposes of this chapter.
(h)An order setting administrative civil liability shall become effective and final upon issuance of the order and payment shall be made. Judicial review of any final order shall be pursuant to Section 1094.5 of the Code of Civil Procedure.
(i)In addition to the remedies prescribed in this section, a public entity may enforce water use limitations established by an ordinance or resolution adopted pursuant to this chapter, or as otherwise authorized by law, by a volumetric penalty in an amount established by the public entity.
SEC. 3.Section 531.10 of the Water Code is amended to read:531.10.(a)(1)An agricultural water supplier shall submit an annual report to the department that summarizes aggregated farm-gate delivery data, on a monthly or bimonthly basis, using best professional practices. The annual report for the prior year shall be submitted to the department by April 1 of each year. The annual report shall be organized by basin, as defined in Section 10721, within the service area of the agricultural water supplier, if applicable.
(2)The report, and any amendments to the report, submitted to the department pursuant to this subdivision shall be submitted electronically and shall include any standardized forms, tables, or displays specified by the department.
(3)The department shall post all reports on its Internet Web site in a manner that allows for comparisons across water suppliers. The department shall make the reports available for public viewing in a timely manner after it receives them.
(b)Nothing in this article shall be construed to require the implementation of water measurement programs or practices that are not locally cost effective.
(c)It is the intent of the Legislature that the requirements of this section shall complement and not affect the scope of authority granted to the department or the board by provisions of law other than this article.
SEC. 4.Section 1058.5 of the Water Code is amended to read:1058.5.(a)This section applies to any emergency regulation adopted by the board for which the board makes both of the following findings:
(1)The emergency regulation is adopted to prevent the waste, unreasonable use, unreasonable method of use, or unreasonable method of diversion, of water, to promote water recycling or water conservation, to require curtailment of diversions when water is not available under the diverters priority of right, or in furtherance of any of the foregoing, to require reporting of diversion or use or the preparation of monitoring reports.
(2)The emergency regulation is adopted in response to conditions which exist, or are threatened, in a critically dry year immediately preceded by two or more consecutive below normal, dry, or critically dry years or during a period for which the Governor has issued a proclamation of a state of emergency under the California Emergency Services Act (Chapter 7 (commencing with Section 8550) of Division 1 of Title 2 of the Government Code) based on drought conditions.
(b)Notwithstanding Sections 11346.1 and 11349.6 of the Government Code, any findings of emergency adopted by the board, in connection with the adoption of an emergency regulation under this section, are not subject to review by the Office of Administrative Law.
(c)An emergency regulation adopted by the board under this section may remain in effect for up to 270 days, one year, as determined by the board, and is deemed repealed immediately upon a finding by the board that due to changed conditions it is no longer necessary for the regulation to remain in effect. An emergency regulation adopted by the board under this section may be renewed if the board determines that the conditions specified in paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) are still in effect.
(d)In addition to any other applicable civil or criminal penalties, any person or entity who violates a regulation adopted by the board pursuant to this section is guilty of an infraction punishable by a fine of up to five hundred dollars ($500) for each day in which the violation occurs.
(e)(1)Notwithstanding subdivision (b) of Section 1551 or subdivision (e) of Section 1848, a civil liability imposed under Chapter 12 (commencing with Section 1825) of Part 2 of Division 2 by the board or a court for a violation of an emergency conservation regulation adopted pursuant to this section shall be deposited, and separately accounted for, in the Water Rights Fund. Funds deposited in accordance with this subdivision shall be available, upon appropriation, for water conservation activities and programs.
(2)For purposes of this subdivision, an emergency conservation regulation means an emergency regulation that requires an end user of water, a water retailer, or a water wholesaler to conserve water or report to the board on water conservation. Water conservation includes restrictions or limitations on particular uses of water or a reduction in the amount of water used or served, but does not include curtailment of diversions when water is not available under the diverters priority of right or reporting requirements related to curtailments.
SEC. 5.Section 1120 of the Water Code is amended to read:1120.This chapter applies to any decision or order issued under this part or Section 275, Part 2 (commencing with Section 1200), Part 2 (commencing with Section 10500) of Division 6, Part 2.55 (commencing with Section 10608) of Division 6, or Chapter 11 (commencing with Section 10735) of Part 2.74 of Division 6, Article 7 (commencing with Section 13550) of Chapter 7 of Division 7, or the public trust doctrine.
SEC. 6.Section 1846.5 is added to the Water Code, to read:1846.5.(a)A person or entity who commits any of the violations identified in subdivision (b) may be liable in an amount not to exceed the following, as applicable:
(1)If the violation occurs in a critically dry year immediately preceded by two or more consecutive below normal, dry, or critically dry years or during a period for which the Governor has issued a proclamation of a state of emergency under the California Emergency Services Act (Chapter 7 (commencing with Section 8550) of Division 1 of Title 2 of the Government Code) based on drought conditions, ten thousand dollars ($10,000) for each day in which the violation occurs.
(2)For all violations other than those described in paragraph (1), one thousand dollars ($1,000) for each day in which the violation occurs.
(b)Liability pursuant to this section may be imposed for any of the following violations:
(1)Violation of an order issued under Chapter 9 (commencing with Section 10609) of Part 2.55 of Division 6.
(2)Violation of a regulation issued under Chapter 9 (commencing with Section 10609) of Part 2.55 of Division 6, if the violation occurs after July 1, 2026.
(c)Civil liability may be imposed by the superior court. The Attorney General, upon the request of the board, shall petition the superior court to impose, assess, and recover those sums.
(d)Civil liability may be imposed administratively by the board pursuant to Section 1055.
SEC. 7.Section 10608.12 of the Water Code is amended to read:10608.12.Unless the context otherwise requires, the following definitions govern the construction of this part:
(a)Agricultural water supplier means a water supplier, either publicly or privately owned, providing water to 10,000 or more irrigated acres, excluding recycled water. Agricultural water supplier includes a supplier or contractor for water, regardless of the basis of right, that distributes or sells water for ultimate resale to customers. Agricultural water supplier does not include the department.
(b)Base daily per capita water use means any of the following:
(1)The urban retail water suppliers estimate of its average gross water use, reported in gallons per capita per day and calculated over a continuous 10-year period ending no earlier than December 31, 2004, and no later than December 31, 2010.
(2)For an urban retail water supplier that meets at least 10 percent of its 2008 measured retail water demand through recycled water that is delivered within the service area of an urban retail water supplier or its urban wholesale water supplier, the urban retail water supplier may extend the calculation described in paragraph (1) up to an additional five years to a maximum of a continuous 15-year period ending no earlier than December 31, 2004, and no later than December 31, 2010.
(3)For the purposes of Section 10608.22, the urban retail water suppliers estimate of its average gross water use, reported in gallons per capita per day and calculated over a continuous five-year period ending no earlier than December 31, 2007, and no later than December 31, 2010.
(c)Baseline commercial, industrial, and institutional water use means an urban retail water suppliers base daily per capita water use for commercial, industrial, and institutional users.
(d)CII water use means water used by commercial water users, industrial water users, institutional water users, and large landscape water users.
(d)(e)Commercial water user means a water user that provides or distributes a product or service.
(e)(f)Compliance daily per capita water use means the gross water use during the final year of the reporting period, reported in gallons per capita per day.
(f)(g)Disadvantaged community means a community with an annual median household income that is less than 80 percent of the statewide annual median household income.
(g)(h)Gross water use means the total volume of water, whether treated or untreated, entering the distribution system of an urban retail water supplier, excluding all of the following:
(1)Recycled water that is delivered within the service area of an urban retail water supplier or its urban wholesale water supplier.
(2)The net volume of water that the urban retail water supplier places into long-term storage.
(3)The volume of water the urban retail water supplier conveys for use by another urban water supplier.
(4)The volume of water delivered for agricultural use, except as otherwise provided in subdivision (f) of Section 10608.24.
(h)(i)Industrial water user means a water user that is primarily a manufacturer or processor of materials as defined by the North American Industry Classification System code sectors 31 to 33, inclusive, or an entity that is a water user primarily engaged in research and development.
(i)(j)Institutional water user means a water user dedicated to public service. This type of user includes, among other users, higher education institutions, schools, courts, churches, hospitals, government facilities, and nonprofit research institutions.
(j)(k)Interim urban water use target means the midpoint between the urban retail water suppliers base daily per capita water use and the urban retail water suppliers urban water use target for 2020.
(l)Large landscape means a nonresidential landscape as described in the performance measures for CII water use adopted pursuant to Section 10609.10.
(k)(m)Locally cost effective means that the present value of the local benefits of implementing an agricultural efficiency water management practice is greater than or equal to the present value of the local cost of implementing that measure.
(l)(n)Process water means water used for producing a product or product content or water used for research and development, including, but not limited to, continuous manufacturing processes, water used for testing and maintaining equipment used in producing a product or product content, and water used in combined heat and power facilities used in producing a product or product content. Process water does not mean incidental water uses not related to the production of a product or product content, including, but not limited to, water used for restrooms, landscaping, air conditioning, heating, kitchens, and laundry.
(m)(o)Recycled water means recycled water, as defined in subdivision (n) of Section 13050, that is used to offset potable demand, including recycled water supplied for direct use and indirect potable reuse, that meets the following requirements, where applicable: 13050.
(1)For groundwater recharge, including recharge through spreading basins, water supplies that are all of the following:(A)Metered.(B)Developed through planned investment by the urban water supplier or a wastewater treatment agency.(C)Treated to a minimum tertiary level.(D)Delivered within the service area of an urban retail water supplier or its urban wholesale water supplier that helps an urban retail water supplier meet its urban water use target.(2)For reservoir augmentation, water supplies that meet the criteria of paragraph (1) and are conveyed through a distribution system constructed specifically for recycled water.(n)(p)Regional water resources management means sources of supply resulting from watershed-based planning for sustainable local water reliability or any of the following alternative sources of water:
(1)The capture and reuse of stormwater or rainwater.
(2)The use of recycled water.
(3)The desalination of brackish groundwater.
(4)The conjunctive use of surface water and groundwater in a manner that is consistent with the safe yield of the groundwater basin.
(o)(q)Reporting period means the years for which an urban retail water supplier reports compliance with the urban water use targets.
(p)(r)Urban retail water supplier means a water supplier, either publicly or privately owned, that directly provides potable municipal water to more than 3,000 end users or that supplies more than 3,000 acre-feet of potable water annually at retail for municipal purposes.
(s)Urban water use objective means an estimate of aggregate efficient water use for the previous year based on adopted water use efficiency standards and local service area characteristics for that year, as described in Section 10609.20.
(q)(t)Urban water use target means the urban retail water suppliers targeted future daily per capita water use.
(r)(u)Urban wholesale water supplier, means a water supplier, either publicly or privately owned, that provides more than 3,000 acre-feet of water annually at wholesale for potable municipal purposes.
SEC. 8.Section 10608.20 of the Water Code is amended to read:10608.20.(a)(1)Each urban retail water supplier shall develop urban water use targets and an interim urban water use target by July 1, 2011. Urban retail water suppliers may elect to determine and report progress toward achieving these targets on an individual or regional basis, as provided in subdivision (a) of Section 10608.28, and may determine the targets on a fiscal year or calendar year basis.
(2)It is the intent of the Legislature that the urban water use targets described in paragraph (1) cumulatively result in a 20-percent reduction from the baseline daily per capita water use by December 31, 2020.
(b)An urban retail water supplier shall adopt one of the following methods for determining its urban water use target pursuant to subdivision (a):
(1)Eighty percent of the urban retail water suppliers baseline per capita daily water use.
(2)The per capita daily water use that is estimated using the sum of the following performance standards:
(A)For indoor residential water use, 55 gallons per capita daily water use as a provisional standard. Upon completion of the departments 2016 report to the Legislature pursuant to Section 10608.42, this standard may be adjusted by the Legislature by statute.
(B)For landscape irrigated through dedicated or residential meters or connections, water efficiency equivalent to the standards of the Model Water Efficient Landscape Ordinance set forth in Chapter 2.7 (commencing with Section 490) of Division 2 of Title 23 of the California Code of Regulations, as in effect the later of the year of the landscapes installation or 1992. An urban retail water supplier using the approach specified in this subparagraph shall use satellite imagery, site visits, or other best available technology to develop an accurate estimate of landscaped areas.
(C)For commercial, industrial, and institutional uses, a 10-percent reduction in water use from the baseline commercial, industrial, and institutional water use by 2020.
(3)Ninety-five percent of the applicable state hydrologic region target, as set forth in the states draft 20x2020 Water Conservation Plan (dated April 30, 2009). If the service area of an urban water supplier includes more than one hydrologic region, the supplier shall apportion its service area to each region based on population or area.
(4)A method that shall be identified and developed by the department, through a public process, and reported to the Legislature no later than December 31, 2010. The method developed by the department shall identify per capita targets that cumulatively result in a statewide 20-percent reduction in urban daily per capita water use by December 31, 2020. In developing urban daily per capita water use targets, the department shall do all of the following:
(A)Consider climatic differences within the state.
(B)Consider population density differences within the state.
(C)Provide flexibility to communities and regions in meeting the targets.
(D)Consider different levels of per capita water use according to plant water needs in different regions.
(E)Consider different levels of commercial, industrial, and institutional water use in different regions of the state.
(F)Avoid placing an undue hardship on communities that have implemented conservation measures or taken actions to keep per capita water use low.
(c)If the department adopts a regulation pursuant to paragraph (4) of subdivision (b) that results in a requirement that an urban retail water supplier achieve a reduction in daily per capita water use that is greater than 20 percent by December 31, 2020, an urban retail water supplier that adopted the method described in paragraph (4) of subdivision (b) may limit its urban water use target to a reduction of not more than 20 percent by December 31, 2020, by adopting the method described in paragraph (1) of subdivision (b).
(d)The department shall update the method described in paragraph (4) of subdivision (b) and report to the Legislature by December 31, 2014. An urban retail water supplier that adopted the method described in paragraph (4) of subdivision (b) may adopt a new urban daily per capita water use target pursuant to this updated method.
(e)An urban retail water supplier shall include in its urban water management plan due in 2010 pursuant to Part 2.6 (commencing with Section 10610) the baseline daily per capita water use, urban water use target, interim urban water use target, and compliance daily per capita water use, along with the bases for determining those estimates, including references to supporting data.
(f)When calculating per capita values for the purposes of this chapter, an urban retail water supplier shall determine population using federal, state, and local population reports and projections.
(g)An urban retail water supplier may update its 2020 urban water use target in its 2015 urban water management plan required pursuant to Part 2.6 (commencing with Section 10610).
(h)(1)The department, through a public process and in consultation with the California Urban Water Conservation Council, shall develop technical methodologies and criteria for the consistent implementation of this part, including, but not limited to, both of the following:
(A)Methodologies for calculating base daily per capita water use, baseline commercial, industrial, and institutional water use, compliance daily per capita water use, gross water use, service area population, indoor residential water use, and landscaped area water use.
(B)Criteria for adjustments pursuant to subdivisions (d) and (e) of Section 10608.24.
(2)The department shall post the methodologies and criteria developed pursuant to this subdivision on its Internet Web site, and make written copies available, by October 1, 2010. An urban retail water supplier shall use the methods developed by the department in compliance with this part.
(i)(1)The department shall adopt regulations for implementation of the provisions relating to process water in accordance with subdivision (l) of Section 10608.12, subdivision (e) of Section 10608.24, and subdivision (d) of Section 10608.26.
(2)The initial adoption of a regulation authorized by this subdivision is deemed to address an emergency, for purposes of Sections 11346.1 and 11349.6 of the Government Code, and the department is hereby exempted for that purpose from the requirements of subdivision (b) of Section 11346.1 of the Government Code. After the initial adoption of an emergency regulation pursuant to this subdivision, the department shall not request approval from the Office of Administrative Law to readopt the regulation as an emergency regulation pursuant to Section 11346.1 of the Government Code.
(j)(1)An urban retail water supplier is granted an extension to July 1, 2011, for adoption of an urban water management plan pursuant to Part 2.6 (commencing with Section 10610) due in 2010 to allow the use of technical methodologies developed by the department pursuant to paragraph (4) of subdivision (b) and subdivision (h). An urban retail water supplier that adopts an urban water management plan due in 2010 that does not use the methodologies developed by the department pursuant to subdivision (h) shall amend the plan by July 1, 2011, to comply with this part.
(2)An urban wholesale water supplier whose urban water management plan prepared pursuant to Part 2.6 (commencing with Section 10610) was due and not submitted in 2010 is granted an extension to July 1, 2011, to permit coordination between an urban wholesale water supplier and urban retail water suppliers.
SEC. 9.Section 10608.35 is added to the Water Code, to read:10608.35.(a)The department, in coordination with the board, shall conduct necessary studies and investigations and make a recommendation to the Legislature, by January 1, 2019, on the feasibility of developing and enacting water loss reporting requirements for urban wholesale water suppliers.
(b)The studies and investigations shall include an evaluation of the suitability of applying the processes and requirements of Section 10608.34 to urban wholesale water suppliers.
(c)In conducting necessary studies and investigations and developing its recommendation, the department shall solicit broad public participation from stakeholders and other interested persons.
SEC. 10.Section 10608.48 of the Water Code is amended to read:10608.48.(a)On or before July 31, 2012, an agricultural water supplier shall implement efficient water management practices pursuant to subdivisions (b) and (c).
(b)Agricultural water suppliers shall implement all both of the following critical efficient management practices:
(1)Measure the volume of water delivered to customers with sufficient accuracy to comply with subdivision (a) of Section 531.10 and to implement paragraph (2).
(2)Adopt a pricing structure for water customers based at least in part on quantity delivered.
(c)Agricultural water suppliers shall implement additional efficient management practices, including, but not limited to, practices to accomplish all of the following, if the measures are locally cost effective and technically feasible:
(1)Facilitate alternative land use for lands with exceptionally high water duties or whose irrigation contributes to significant problems, including drainage.
(2)Facilitate use of available recycled water that otherwise would not be used beneficially, meets all health and safety criteria, and does not harm crops or soils.
(3)Facilitate the financing of capital improvements for on-farm irrigation systems.
(4)Implement an incentive pricing structure that promotes one or more of the following goals:
(A)More efficient water use at the farm level.
(B)Conjunctive use of groundwater.
(C)Appropriate increase of groundwater recharge.
(D)Reduction in problem drainage.
(E)Improved management of environmental resources.
(F)Effective management of all water sources throughout the year by adjusting seasonal pricing structures based on current conditions.
(5)Expand line or pipe distribution systems, and construct regulatory reservoirs to increase distribution system flexibility and capacity, decrease maintenance, and reduce seepage.
(6)Increase flexibility in water ordering by, and delivery to, water customers within operational limits.
(7)Construct and operate supplier spill and tailwater recovery systems.
(8)Increase planned conjunctive use of surface water and groundwater within the supplier service area.
(9)Automate canal control structures.
(10)Facilitate or promote customer pump testing and evaluation.
(11)Designate a water conservation coordinator who will develop and implement the water management plan and prepare progress reports.
(12)Provide for the availability of water management services to water users. These services may include, but are not limited to, all of the following:
(A)On-farm irrigation and drainage system evaluations.
(B)Normal year and real-time irrigation scheduling and crop evapotranspiration information.
(C)Surface water, groundwater, and drainage water quantity and quality data.
(D)Agricultural water management educational programs and materials for farmers, staff, and the public.
(13)Evaluate the policies of agencies that provide the supplier with water to identify the potential for institutional changes to allow more flexible water deliveries and storage.
(14)Evaluate and improve the efficiencies of the suppliers pumps.
(d)Agricultural water suppliers shall include in the agricultural water management plans required pursuant to Part 2.8 (commencing with Section 10800) a report on which efficient water management practices have been implemented and are planned to be implemented, an estimate of the water use efficiency improvements that have occurred since the last report, and an estimate of the water use efficiency improvements estimated to occur five and 10 years in the future. If an agricultural water supplier determines that an efficient water management practice is not locally cost effective or technically feasible, the supplier shall submit information documenting that determination.
(e)The data shall department shall require information about the implementation of efficient water management practices to be reported using a standardized form developed pursuant to Section 10608.52.
(f)An agricultural water supplier may meet the requirements of subdivisions (d) and (e) by submitting to the department a water conservation plan submitted to the United States Bureau of Reclamation that meets the requirements described in Section 10828.
(g)On or before December 31, 2013, December 31, 2016, and December 31, 2021, the department, in consultation with the board, shall submit to the Legislature a report on the agricultural efficient water management practices that have been implemented and are planned to be implemented and an assessment of the manner in which the implementation of those efficient water management practices has affected and will affect agricultural operations, including estimated water use efficiency improvements, if any.
(h)The department may update the efficient water management practices required pursuant to subdivision (c), in consultation with the Agricultural Water Management Council, the United States Bureau of Reclamation, and the board. All efficient water management practices for agricultural water use pursuant to this chapter shall be adopted or revised by the department only after the department conducts public hearings to allow participation of the diverse geographical areas and interests of the state.
(i)(1)The department shall adopt regulations that provide for a range of options that agricultural water suppliers may use or implement to comply with the measurement requirement in paragraph (1) of subdivision (b).
(2)The initial adoption of a regulation authorized by this subdivision is deemed to address an emergency, for purposes of Sections 11346.1 and 11349.6 of the Government Code, and the department is hereby exempted for that purpose from the requirements of subdivision (b) of Section 11346.1 of the Government Code. After the initial adoption of an emergency regulation pursuant to this subdivision, the department shall not request approval from the Office of Administrative Law to readopt the regulation as an emergency regulation pursuant to Section 11346.1 of the Government Code.
SEC. 11.Chapter 9 (commencing with Section 10609) is added to Part 2.55 of Division 6 of the Water Code, to read:9.Urban Water Use Objectives and Water Use Reporting10609.(a)The Legislature finds and declares that this chapter establishes a method to estimate the aggregate amount of water that would have been delivered the previous year by an urban retail water supplier if all that water had been used efficiently. This estimated aggregate water use is the urban retail water suppliers urban water use objective. The method is based on water use efficiency standards and local service area characteristics for that year. By comparing the amount of water actually used in the previous year with the urban water use objective, local urban water suppliers will be in a better position to help eliminate unnecessary use of water; that is, water used in excess of that needed to accomplish the intended beneficial use.
(b)The Legislature further finds and declares all of the following:
(1)This chapter establishes standards and practices for the following water uses:
(A)Indoor residential use.
(B)Outdoor residential use.
(C)CII water use.
(D)Water losses.
(E)Other unique local uses and situations that can have a material effect on an urban water suppliers total water use.
(2)This chapter further does all of the following:
(A)Establishes a method to calculate each urban water use objective.
(B)Considers recycled water quality in establishing efficient irrigation standards.
(C)Requires the department to provide or otherwise identify data regarding the unique local conditions to support the calculation of an urban water use objective.
(D)Provides for the use of alternative sources of data if alternative sources are shown to be as accurate as, or more accurate than, the data provided by the department.
(E)Requires annual reporting of the previous years water use with the urban water use objective.
(F)Provides a credit for a portion of the amount of potable recycled water used the previous year when comparing the previous years water use with the urban water use objective.
(3)This chapter requires the department and the board to solicit broad public participation from stakeholders and other interested persons in the development of the standards and the adoption of regulations pursuant to this chapter.
(4)This chapter preserves the Legislatures authority over long-term water use efficiency target setting and ensures appropriate legislative oversight of the implementation of this chapter by doing all of the following:
(A)Requiring the Legislative Analyst to conduct a review of the implementation of this act, including compliance with the adopted standards and regulations, accuracy of the data, use of alternate data, and other issues the Legislative Analyst deems appropriate.
(B)Stating legislative intent that the director of the department and the chairperson of the board appear before the appropriate Senate and Assembly policy committees to report on progress in implementing this chapter.
(C)Providing one-time-only authority to the department and board to adopt water use efficiency standards, except as explicitly provided in this chapter. Authorization to update the standards shall require separate legislation.
(c)It is the intent of the Legislature that the following principles apply to the development and implementation of long-term standards and urban water use objectives:
(1)Local urban water suppliers should have primary responsibility for meeting standards-based water use targets, and they shall retain the flexibility to develop their water supply portfolios, design and implement water conservation strategies, educate their customers, and enforce their rules.
(2)Long-term standards and urban water use objectives should advance the states goals to mitigate and adapt to climate change.
(3)Long-term standards and urban water use objectives should acknowledge the shade, air quality, and heat-island reduction benefits provided to communities by trees through the support of water-efficient irrigation practices that keep trees healthy.
(4)The state should identify opportunities for streamlined reporting, eliminate redundant data submissions, and incentivize open access to data collected by urban and agricultural water suppliers.
10609.2.(a)The board, in coordination with the department, shall adopt long-term standards for the efficient use of water pursuant to this chapter on or before June 30, 2021.
(b)Standards shall be adopted for all of the following:
(1)Outdoor residential water use.
(2)Outdoor irrigation of landscape areas with dedicated irrigation meters in connection with CII water use.
(3)A volume for water loss.
(c)The long-term standards shall be set at a level designed to meet the statewide conservation targets required pursuant to Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 10608.16).
(d)The board, in coordination with the department, may adopt by regulation variances recommended by the department pursuant to Section 10609.14 and guidelines and methodologies pertaining to the calculation of an urban water suppliers urban water use objective recommended by the department pursuant to Section 10609.16.
10609.4.(a)The standard for indoor residential water use shall be ____ gallons per capita daily.
(b)The department, in coordination with the board, may conduct necessary studies and investigations to recommend to the Legislature a standard for indoor residential water use that more appropriately reflects best practices for indoor residential water use than the standard described in subdivision (a). A recommendation pursuant to this subdivision, if there is one, shall be made to the chairpersons of the relevant policy committees of each house of the Legislature by January 1, 2020, and shall include information necessary to support the recommended standard.
10609.6.(a)(1)The department, in coordination with the board, shall conduct necessary studies and investigations and recommend, no later than October 1, 2020, standards for outdoor residential use for adoption by the board in accordance with this chapter.
(2)(A)The standards shall incorporate the relevant principles of the model water efficient landscape ordinance adopted by the department pursuant to the Water Conservation in Landscaping Act (Article 10.8 (commencing with Section 65591) of Chapter 3 of Division 1 of Title 7 of the Government Code).
(B)The standards shall apply to irrigable lands.
(C)The standards shall include provisions for swimming pools, spas, and other water features.
(b)The department shall, by January 1, 2020, provide each urban retail water supplier with data regarding the area of residential irrigable lands in a manner that can reasonably be applied to the standards adopted pursuant to this section.
(c)The department shall not recommend standards pursuant to this section until it has conducted pilot projects or studies, or some combination of the two, to ensure that the data provided to local agencies are reasonably accurate for the datas intended uses.
10609.8.(a)The department, in coordination with the board, shall conduct necessary studies and investigations and recommend, no later than October 1, 2020, standards for outdoor irrigation of landscape areas with dedicated irrigation meters in connection with CII water use for adoption by the board in accordance with this chapter.
(b)The standards shall incorporate the relevant principles of the model water efficient landscape ordinance adopted by the department pursuant to the Water Conservation in Landscaping Act (Article 10.8 (commencing with Section 65591) of Chapter 3 of Division 1 of Title 7 of the Government Code).
(c)The standards shall include an exclusion for water for commercial agricultural use meeting the definition of subdivision (b) of Section 51201 of the Government Code.
10609.10.(a)The department, in coordination with the board, shall conduct necessary studies and investigations and recommend, no later than October 1, 2020, performance measures for CII water use for adoption by the board in accordance with this chapter.
(b)Prior to recommending performance measures for CII water use, the department shall solicit broad public participation from stakeholders and other interested persons relating to all of the following:
(1)Recommendations for a CII water use classification system for California.
(2)Recommendations for setting minimum size thresholds for converting mixed CII meters to dedicated irrigation meters, and evaluation of, and recommendations for, technologies that could be used in lieu of requiring dedicated irrigation meters.
(3)Recommendations for CII water use best management practices, including, but not limited to, water audits and water management plans for those CII customers that exceed a recommended size, volume of water use, or other threshold.
(c)Recommendations of appropriate performance measures for CII water use shall consider the October 21, 2013, report to the Legislature by the Commercial, Industrial, and Institutional Task Force entitled Water Use Best Management Practices, and shall support the economic productivity of Californias commercial, industrial, and institutional sectors.
(d)(1)The board, in coordination with the department, shall adopt performance measures for CII water use on or before June 30, 2021.
(2)Each urban retail water supplier shall implement the performance measures adopted by the board pursuant to paragraph (1).
10609.12.The standards for water loss for urban retail water suppliers shall be the standards adopted by the board pursuant to subdivision (i) of Section 10608.34.
10609.14.(a)The department, in coordination with the board, shall conduct necessary studies and investigations and, no later than October 1, 2020, recommend for adoption by the board in accordance with this chapter appropriate variances for unique uses that can have a material effect on an urban retail water suppliers urban water use objective.
(b)Appropriate variances may include, but are not limited to, allowances for the following:
(1)Significant use of evaporative coolers.
(2)Significant populations of horses and other livestock.
(3)Significant fluctuations in seasonal populations.
(4)Significant landscaped areas irrigated with recycled water having high levels of total dissolved solids.
10609.16.The department, in coordination with the board, shall conduct necessary studies and investigations and recommend, no later than October 1, 2020, guidelines and methodologies for the board to adopt that identify how an urban retail water supplier calculates its urban water use objective. The guidelines and methodologies shall address, as necessary, all of the following:
(a)Determining the irrigable lands within the urban retail water suppliers service area.
(b)Updating and revising methodologies described pursuant to subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1) of subdivision (h) of Section 10608.20, as appropriate, including methodologies for calculating the population in an urban retail water suppliers service area.
(c)Using landscape area data provided by the department or alternative data.
(d)Incorporating precipitation data and climate data into estimates of a urban retail water suppliers outdoor irrigation budget for its urban water use objective.
(e)Estimating changes in outdoor landscape area and population, and calculating the urban water use objective, for years when updated landscape imagery is not available from the department.
(f)Determining acceptable levels of accuracy for the supporting data and the urban water use objective.
10609.18.The department and the board shall solicit broad public participation from stakeholders and other interested persons in the development of the standards and the adoption of regulations pursuant to this chapter.
10609.20.(a)Each urban retail water supplier shall calculate its urban water use objective no later than July 1, 2022, and by July 1 every year thereafter.
(b)The calculation shall be based on the urban retail water suppliers water use conditions for the previous calendar year.
(c)Each urban water suppliers urban water use objective shall be composed of the following:
(1)Aggregate estimated efficient indoor residential water use.
(2)Aggregate estimated efficient outdoor residential water use.
(3)Aggregate estimated efficient outdoor irrigation of landscape areas with dedicated irrigation meters in connection with CII water use.
(4)Aggregate estimated efficient water losses.
(5)Aggregate estimated water use in accordance with variances, as appropriate.
(d)(1)The calculation of the urban water use objective shall be made using landscape area and other data provided by the department and pursuant to the standards, guidelines, and methodologies adopted by the board.
(2)Notwithstanding paragraph (1), an urban retail water supplier may use alternative data in calculating the urban water use objective if the supplier demonstrates that the alternative data are equivalent, or superior, in quality and accuracy to the data provided by the department. The department may provide technical assistance to an urban retail water supplier in evaluating whether the alternative data are appropriate for use in calculating the suppliers urban water use objective.
10609.22.(a)An urban retail water supplier shall calculate its actual urban water use no later than July 1, 2022, and by July 1 every year thereafter.
(b)The calculation shall be based on the urban retail water suppliers water use for the previous calendar year.
(c)Each urban water suppliers urban water use shall be composed of the following:
(1)Aggregate residential water use.
(2)Aggregate outdoor irrigation of landscape areas with dedicated irrigation meters in connection with CII water use.
(3)Aggregate water losses.
(d)Urban retail water suppliers that deliver potable reuse water may reduce the calculation of their actual urban water use by a credit calculated pursuant to this subdivision.
(1)The water use credit shall be the amount of delivered potable reuse water multiplied by a credit factor.
(2)The water use credit factor for 2021 shall be 10 percent.
(3)The water use credit factor for each subsequent year shall be one percentage point less than the credit factor for the previous year, until January 1, 2031, after which no credit factor shall apply.
10609.24.(a)An urban retail water supplier shall submit a report to the department no later than July 1, 2022, and by July 1 every year thereafter. The report shall include all of the following:
(1)The urban water use objective calculated pursuant to Section 10609.20 along with relevant supporting data.
(2)The actual urban water use calculated pursuant to Section 10609.22 along with relevant supporting data.
(3)Documentation of the implementation of the performance measures for CII water use.
(4)A description of the progress made towards meeting the urban water use objective.
(b)The department shall post the reports and information on its Internet Web site.
(c)The board may issue an information order or conservation order to, or impose civil liability on, an entity or individual for failure to submit a report required by this section.
10609.26.(a)(1)On and after July 1, 2022, the board may issue informational orders pertaining to water production, water use, and water conservation to an urban retail water supplier that does not meet its urban water use objective required by this chapter. Informational orders are intended to obtain information on supplier activities, water production, and conservation efforts in order to identify technical assistance needs and assist urban water suppliers in meeting their urban water use objectives.
(2)In determining whether to issue an informational order, the board shall consider the degree to which the urban retail water supplier is not meeting its urban water use objective, information provided in the report required by Section 10609.24, and actions the urban retail water supplier has implemented or will implement in order to help meet the urban water use objective.
(3)The board shall share information received pursuant to this subdivision with the department.
(4)An urban water supplier may request technical assistance from the department. The technical assistance may, to the extent available, include guidance documents, tools, and data.
(b)On and after July 1, 2023, the board may issue a written notice to an urban retail water supplier that does not meet its urban water use objective required by this chapter. The written notice may warn the urban retail water supplier that it is not meeting its urban water use objective described in Section 10609.20 and is not making adequate progress in meeting the urban water use objective, and may request that the urban retail water supplier address areas of concern in its next annual report required by Section 10609.24. In deciding whether to issue a written notice, the board may consider whether the urban retail water supplier has received an informational order, the degree to which the urban retail water supplier is not meeting its urban water use objective, information provided in the report required by Section 10609.24, and actions the urban retail water supplier has implemented or will implement in order to help meet its urban water use objective.
(c)(1)On and after July 1, 2024, the board may issue a conservation order to an urban retail water supplier that does not meet its urban water use objective. A conservation order may consist of, but is not limited to, referral to the department for technical assistance, requirements for education and outreach, requirements for local enforcement, and other efforts to assist urban retail water suppliers in meeting their urban water use objective.
(2)In issuing a conservation order, the board shall identify specific deficiencies in an urban retail water suppliers progress towards meeting its urban water use objective, and identify specific actions to address the deficiencies.
(3)The board may request that the department provide an urban retail water supplier with technical assistance to support the urban retail water suppliers actions to remedy the deficiencies.
10609.28.The board may issue a regulation or informational order requiring a distributor of a public water supply, as that term is used in Section 350, to provide a monthly report relating to water production, water use, or water conservation.
10609.30.On or before January 10, 2023, the Legislative Analyst shall provide to the appropriate policy committees of both houses of the Legislature and the public a report evaluating the implementation of urban water conservation standards and water use reporting pursuant to this chapter. The board and the department shall provide the Legislative Analyst with the available data to complete this report.
(a)The report shall describe all of the following:
(1)The rate at which urban retail water users are complying with the standards, and factors that might facilitate or impede their compliance.
(2)The accuracy of the data and estimates being used to calculate urban water use objectives.
(3)Indications of the economic impacts, if any, of the implementation of this chapter on urban water users, including CII water users.
(4)The early indications of how implementing this chapter might impact the efficiency of statewide urban water use.
(5)Recommendations, if any, for improving statewide urban water use efficiency and the standards and practices described in this chapter.
(6)Any other issues the Legislative Analyst deems appropriate.
10609.32.It is the intent of the Legislature that the chairperson of the board and the director of the department appear before the appropriate policy committees of both houses of the Legislature on or around January 1, 2025, and report on the implementation of urban water conservation standards and water use reporting pursuant to this chapter. It is the intent of the Legislature that the topics to be covered include all of the following:
(a)The rate at which urban retail water users are complying with the standards, and factors that might facilitate or impede their compliance.
(b)What enforcement actions have been taken, if any.
(c)The accuracy of the data and estimates being used to calculate urban water use objectives.
(d)Indications of the economic impacts, if any, of the implementation of this chapter on urban water users, including CII water users.
(e)An assessment of how implementing this chapter is affecting the efficiency of statewide urban water use.
10609.34.Notwithstanding Section 15300.2 of Title 14 of the California Code of Regulations, an action of the board taken under this chapter shall be deemed to be a Class 8 action, within the meaning of Section 15308 of Title 14 of the California Code of Regulations, provided that the action does not involve relaxation of existing water conservation or water use standards.
10609.36.(a)Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to determine or alter water rights. Sections 1010 and 1011 apply to water conserved through implementation of this chapter.
(b)Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to authorize the board to update or revise water use efficiency standards authorized by this chapter except as explicitly provided in this chapter. Authorization to update the standards beyond that explicitly provided in this chapter shall require separate legislation.
SEC. 12.Chapter 10 (commencing with Section 10609.40) is added to Part 2.55 of Division 6 of the Water Code, to read:10.Countywide Drought and Water Shortage Contingency Plans10609.40.The Legislature finds and declares both of the following:
(a)Small water suppliers and rural communities are not covered by established water shortage planning requirements. Currently, most counties do not address water shortages or do so minimally in their general plan or the local hazard mitigation plan.
(b)The state should provide guidance to improve drought planning for small water suppliers and rural communities.
10609.42.(a)The department shall, by January 1, 2019, propose to the Governor and the Legislature recommendations and guidance relating to the development and implementation of countywide drought and water shortage contingency plans to address the planning needs of small water suppliers and rural communities. The department shall recommend how these plans can be included in county local hazard mitigation plans or otherwise integrated with complementary existing planning processes. The guidance from the department shall outline goals of the countywide drought and water shortage contingency plans and recommend components including, but not limited to, all of the following:
(1)Assessment of drought vulnerability.
(2)Actions to reduce drought vulnerability.
(3)Response, financing, and local communication and outreach planning efforts that may be implemented in times of drought.
(4)Data needs and reporting.
(5)Roles and responsibilities of interested parties and coordination with other relevant water management planning efforts.
(b)In formulating the proposal, the department shall utilize a public process involving state agencies, cities, counties, small communities, small water suppliers, and other stakeholders.
SEC. 13.Section 10610.2 of the Water Code is amended to read:10610.2.(a)The Legislature finds and declares all of the following:
(1)The waters of the state are a limited and renewable resource subject to ever-increasing demands.
(2)The conservation and efficient use of urban water supplies are of statewide concern; however, the planning for that use and the implementation of those plans can best be accomplished at the local level.
(3)A long-term, reliable supply of water is essential to protect the productivity of Californias businesses and economic climate. climate, and increasing long-term water conservation among Californians, improving water use efficiency within the states communities and agricultural production, and strengthening local and regional drought planning are critical to Californias resilience to drought and climate change.
(4)As part of its long-range planning activities, every urban water supplier should make every effort to ensure the appropriate level of reliability in its water service sufficient to meet the needs of its various categories of customers during normal, dry, and multiple dry water years. years now and into the foreseeable future, and every urban water supplier should actively engage local land-use authorities to ensure water demand forecasts are consistent with current land-use planning.
(5)Public health issues have been raised over a number of contaminants that have been identified in certain local and imported water supplies.
(6)Implementing effective water management strategies, including groundwater storage projects and recycled water projects, may require specific water quality and salinity targets for meeting groundwater basins water quality objectives and promoting beneficial use of recycled water.
(7)Water quality regulations are becoming an increasingly important factor in water agencies selection of raw water sources, treatment alternatives, and modifications to existing treatment facilities.
(8)Changes in drinking water quality standards may also impact the usefulness of water supplies and may ultimately impact supply reliability.
(9)The quality of source supplies can have a significant impact on water management strategies and supply reliability.
(b)This part is intended to provide assistance to water agencies in carrying out their long-term resource planning responsibilities to ensure adequate water supplies to meet existing and future demands for water.
SEC. 14.Section 10610.4 of the Water Code is amended to read:10610.4.The Legislature finds and declares that it is the policy of the state as follows:
(a)The management of urban water demands and efficient use of water shall be actively pursued to protect both the people of the state and their water resources.
(b)The management of urban water demands and efficient use of urban water supplies shall be a guiding criterion in public decisions.
(c)Urban water suppliers shall be required to develop water management plans to actively pursue achieve the efficient use of available supplies. supplies and strengthen local drought planning.
SEC. 15.Section 10612 of the Water Code is amended and renumbered to read:10612.10611.3.Customer means a purchaser of water from a water supplier who uses the water for municipal purposes, including residential, commercial, governmental, and industrial uses.
SEC. 16.Section 10612 is added to the Water Code, to read:10612.Drought risk assessment means a method that examines water shortage risks based on the driest five-year historic sequence for the agencys water supply, as described in subdivision (b) of Section 10635.
SEC. 17.Section 10617.5 is added to the Water Code, to read:10617.5.Water shortage contingency plan means a document that incorporates the provisions detailed in subdivision (a) of Section 10632 and is subsequently adopted by an urban water supplier pursuant to this article.
SEC. 18.Section 10618 is added to the Water Code, to read:10618.Water supply and demand assessment means a method that looks at current year and one or more dry year supplies and demands for determining water shortage risks, as described in Section 10632.1.
SEC. 19.Section 10620 of the Water Code is amended to read:10620.(a)Every urban water supplier shall prepare and adopt an urban water management plan in the manner set forth in Article 3 (commencing with Section 10640).
(b)Every person that becomes an urban water supplier shall adopt an urban water management plan within one year after it has become an urban water supplier.
(c)An urban water supplier indirectly providing water shall not include planning elements in its water management plan as provided in Article 2 (commencing with Section 10630) that would be applicable to urban water suppliers or public agencies directly providing water, or to their customers, without the consent of those suppliers or public agencies.
(d)(1)An urban water supplier may satisfy the requirements of this part by participation in areawide, regional, watershed, or basinwide urban water management planning where those plans will reduce preparation costs and contribute to the achievement of conservation and conservation, efficient water use. use, and improved local drought resilience.
(2)Notwithstanding paragraph (1), each urban water supplier shall develop its own water shortage contingency plan, but an urban water supplier may incorporate, collaborate, and otherwise share information with other urban water suppliers or other governing entities participating in an area-wide, regional, watershed, or basin-wide urban water management plan, an agricultural management plan, or groundwater sustainability plan development.
(2)(3)Each urban water supplier shall coordinate the preparation of its plan with other appropriate agencies in the area, including other water suppliers that share a common source, water management agencies, and relevant public agencies, to the extent practicable.
(e)The urban water supplier may prepare the plan with its own staff, by contract, or in cooperation with other governmental agencies.
(f)An urban water supplier shall describe in the plan water management tools and options used by that entity that will maximize resources and minimize the need to import water from other regions.
SEC. 20.Section 10621 of the Water Code is amended to read:10621.(a)Each urban water supplier shall update its plan at least once every five years on or before December 31, July 1, in years ending in five and zero, except as provided in subdivisions (d) and (e). six and one, incorporating updated and new information from the five years preceding each update.
(b)Every urban water supplier required to prepare a plan pursuant to this part shall, at least 60 days before the public hearing on the plan required by Section 10642, notify any city or county within which the supplier provides water supplies that the urban water supplier will be reviewing the plan and considering amendments or changes to the plan. The urban water supplier may consult with, and obtain comments from, any city or county that receives notice pursuant to this subdivision.
(c)An urban water supplier regulated by the Public Utilities Commission shall include its most recent plan and water shortage contingency plan as part of the suppliers general rate case filings.
(c)(d)The amendments to, or changes in, the plan shall be adopted and filed in the manner set forth in Article 3 (commencing with Section 10640).
(d)(e)Each urban water supplier shall update and submit its 2015 plan to the department by July 1, 2016.
(e)(f)(1)Each urban water supplier shall update and submit its 2020 plan to the department by July 1, 2021.
(2)By January 1, 2023, each urban water supplier shall adopt and submit to the department a supplement to the adopted 2020 plan that includes information required pursuant to subparagraph (B) of paragraph (1) of subdivision (e) of Section 10631.
SEC. 21.Section 10630 of the Water Code is amended to read:10630.It is the intention of the Legislature, in enacting this part, to permit levels of water management planning commensurate with the numbers of customers served and the volume of water supplied. supplied, while accounting for impacts from climate change.
SEC. 22.Section 10630.5 is added to the Water Code, to read:10630.5.Each plan shall include a simple lay description of how much water the agency has on a reliable basis, how much it needs for the foreseeable future, what the agencys strategy is for meeting its water needs, the challenges facing the agency, and any other information necessary to provide a general understanding of the agencys plan.
SEC. 23.Section 10631 of the Water Code is amended to read:10631.A plan shall be adopted in accordance with this chapter that shall do all of the following:
(a)Describe the service area of the supplier, including current and projected population, climate, and other social, economic, and demographic factors affecting the suppliers water management planning. The projected population estimates shall be based upon data from the state, regional, or local service agency population projections within the service area of the urban water supplier and shall be in five-year increments to 20 years or as far as data is available. The description shall include the current and projected land uses within the existing or anticipated service area affecting the suppliers water management planning. Urban water suppliers shall coordinate with local or regional land use authorities to determine the best source of land use information, including, where appropriate, land use information obtained from local or regional land use authorities, as developed pursuant to Article 5 (commencing with Section 65300) of Chapter 3 of Division 1 of Title 7 of the Government Code.
(b)Identify and quantify, to the extent practicable, the existing and planned sources of water available to the supplier over the same five-year increments described in subdivision (a). If groundwater is identified as an existing or planned source of water available to the supplier, all of the following information shall be included in the plan: (a), providing supporting and related information, including all of the following:
(1)A copy of(1)A detailed discussion of anticipated supply availability under a normal water year, single dry year, and droughts lasting at least five years, as well as more frequent and severe periods of drought, as described in the drought risk assessment. For each source of water supply, consider any information pertinent to the reliability analysis conducted pursuant to Section 10635, including changes in supply due to climate change.
(2)When multiple sources of water supply are identified, a description of the management of each supply in correlation with the other identified supplies.
(3)For any planned sources of water supply, a description of the measures that are being undertaken to acquire and develop those water supplies.
(4)If groundwater is identified as an existing or planned source of water available to the supplier, all of the following information:
(A)The current version of any groundwater sustainability plan or alternative adopted pursuant to Part 2.74 (commencing with Section 10720), any groundwater management plan adopted by the urban water supplier, including plans adopted pursuant to Part 2.75 (commencing with Section 10750), or any other specific authorization for groundwater management. management for basins underlying the urban water suppliers service area.
(2)(B)A description of any groundwater basin or basins from which the urban water supplier pumps groundwater. For basins that a court or the board has adjudicated the rights to pump groundwater, a copy of the order or decree adopted by the court or the board and a description of the amount of groundwater the urban water supplier has the legal right to pump under the order or decree. For basins that have a basin that has not been adjudicated, information as to whether the department has identified the basin or basins as overdrafted or has projected that the basin will become overdrafted if present management conditions continue, as a high- or medium-priority basin in the most current official departmental bulletin that characterizes the condition of the groundwater basin, and a detailed description of the efforts being undertaken by the urban water supplier to eliminate the long-term overdraft condition. coordinate with groundwater sustainability agencies or groundwater management agencies listed in subdivision (c) of Section 10723 to maintain or achieve sustainable groundwater conditions in accordance with a groundwater sustainability plan or alternative adopted pursuant to Part 2.74 (commencing with Section 10720).
(3)(C)A detailed description and analysis of the location, amount, and sufficiency of groundwater pumped by the urban water supplier for the past five years. The description and analysis shall be based on information that is reasonably available, including, but not limited to, historic use records.
(4)(D)A detailed description and analysis of the amount and location of groundwater that is projected to be pumped by the urban water supplier. The description and analysis shall be based on information that is reasonably available, including, but not limited to, historic use records.
(c)(1)Describe the reliability of the water supply and vulnerability to seasonal or climatic shortage, to the extent practicable, and provide data for each of the following:(A)An average water year.(B)A single-dry water year.(C)Multiple-dry water years.(2)For any water source that may not be available at a consistent level of use, given specific legal, environmental, water quality, or climatic factors, describe plans to supplement or replace that source with alternative sources or water demand management measures, to the extent practicable.(d)(c)Describe the opportunities for exchanges or transfers of water on a short-term or long-term basis.
(e)(d)(1)Quantify, For an urban retail water supplier, quantify, to the extent records are available, past and current water use, over the same five-year increments described in subdivision (a), and projected water use, use, based upon information developed pursuant to subdivision (a), identifying the uses among water use sectors, including, but not necessarily limited to, all of the following uses: following:
(A)Single-family residential.
(B)Multifamily.
(C)Commercial.
(D)Industrial.
(E)Institutional and governmental.
(F)Landscape.
(G)Sales to other agencies.
(H)Saline water intrusion barriers, groundwater recharge, or conjunctive use, or any combination thereof.
(I)Agricultural.
(J)Distribution system water loss.
(2)The water use projections shall be in the same five-year increments described in subdivision (a).
(3)(A)For the 2015 urban water management plan update, the distribution system water loss shall be quantified for the most recent 12-month period available. For all subsequent updates, the The distribution system water loss shall be quantified for each of the five years preceding the plan update. update, in accordance with rules adopted pursuant to Section 10608.34.
(B)The distribution system water loss quantification shall be reported in accordance with a worksheet approved or developed by the department through a public process. The water loss quantification worksheet shall be based on the water system balance methodology developed by the American Water Works Association.
(C)In the plan due July 1, 2021, and in each update thereafter, data shall be included to show whether the urban retail water supplier met the distribution loss standards enacted by the board pursuant to Section 10608.34.
(4)(A)If available and applicable to an urban water supplier, water use projections may Water use projections, where available, shall display and account for the water savings estimated to result from adopted codes, standards, ordinances, or transportation and land use plans identified by the urban water supplier, as applicable to the service area.
(B)To the extent that an urban water supplier reports the information described in subparagraph (A), an urban water supplier shall do both of the following:
(i)Provide citations of the various codes, standards, ordinances, or transportation and land use plans utilized in making the projections.
(ii)Indicate the extent that the water use projections consider savings from codes, standards, ordinances, or transportation and land use plans. Water use projections that do not account for these water savings shall be noted of that fact.
(f)(e)Provide a description of the suppliers water demand management measures. This description shall include all of the following:
(1)(A)For an urban retail water supplier, as defined in Section 10608.12, a narrative description that addresses the nature and extent of each water demand management measure implemented over the past five years. The narrative shall describe the water demand management measures that the supplier plans to implement to achieve its water use targets pursuant to Section 10608.20.
(B)For the supplement required by paragraph (2) of subdivision (f) of Section 10621, a narrative that describes the water demand management measures that the supplier plans to implement to achieve its urban water use objective pursuant to Chapter 9 (commencing with Section 10609) of Part 2.55.
(B)(C)The narrative pursuant to this paragraph shall include descriptions of the following water demand management measures:
(i)Water waste prevention ordinances.
(ii)Metering.
(iii)Conservation pricing.
(iv)Public education and outreach.
(v)Programs to assess and manage distribution system real loss.
(vi)Water conservation program coordination and staffing support.
(vii)Other demand management measures that have a significant impact on water use as measured in gallons per capita per day, including innovative measures, if implemented.
(2)For an urban wholesale water supplier, as defined in Section 10608.12, a narrative description of the items in clauses (ii), (iv), (vi), and (vii) of subparagraph (B) (C) of paragraph (1), and a narrative description of its distribution system asset management and wholesale supplier assistance programs.
(g)(f)Include a description of all water supply projects and water supply programs that may be undertaken by the urban water supplier to meet the total projected water use, as established pursuant to subdivision (a) of Section 10635. The urban water supplier shall include a detailed description of expected future projects and programs that the urban water supplier may implement to increase the amount of the water supply available to the urban water supplier in average, single-dry, and multiple-dry water years. normal and single-dry water years and for a period of drought lasting five or more consecutive water years. The description shall identify specific projects and include a description of the increase in water supply that is expected to be available from each project. The description shall include an estimate with regard to the implementation timeline for each project or program.
(h)(g)Describe the opportunities for development of desalinated water, including, but not limited to, ocean water, brackish water, and groundwater, as a long-term supply.
(i)For purposes of this part, urban water suppliers that are members of the California Urban Water Conservation Council shall be deemed in compliance with the requirements of subdivision (f) by complying with all the provisions of the Memorandum of Understanding Regarding Urban Water Conservation in California, dated December 10, 2008, as it may be amended, and by submitting the annual reports required by Section 6.2 of that memorandum.(j)(h)An urban water supplier that relies upon a wholesale agency for a source of water shall provide the wholesale agency with water use projections from that agency for that source of water in five-year increments to 20 years or as far as data is available. The wholesale agency shall provide information to the urban water supplier for inclusion in the urban water suppliers plan that identifies and quantifies, to the extent practicable, the existing and planned sources of water as required by subdivision (b), available from the wholesale agency to the urban water supplier over the same five-year increments, and during various water-year types in accordance with subdivision (c). (f). An urban water supplier may rely upon water supply information provided by the wholesale agency in fulfilling the plan informational requirements of subdivisions (b) and (c). (f).
SEC. 24.Section 10631.2 of the Water Code is amended to read:10631.2.(a)In addition to the requirements of Section 10631, an urban water management plan may, but is not required to, shall include any of the following information: information that the urban water supplier can readily obtain:
(1)An estimate of the amount of energy used to extract or divert water supplies.
(2)An estimate of the amount of energy used to convey water supplies to the water treatment plants or distribution systems.
(3)An estimate of the amount of energy used to treat water supplies.
(4)An estimate of the amount of energy used to distribute water supplies through its distribution systems.
(5)An estimate of the amount of energy used for treated water supplies in comparison to the amount used for nontreated water supplies.
(6)An estimate of the amount of energy used to place water into or withdraw from storage.
(7)Any other energy-related information the urban water supplier deems appropriate.
(b)The department shall include in its guidance for the preparation of urban water management plans a methodology for the voluntary calculation or estimation of the energy intensity of urban water systems. The department may consider studies and calculations conducted by the Public Utilities Commission in developing the methodology.
(c)The Legislature finds and declares that energy use is only one factor in water supply planning and shall not be considered independently of other factors.
SEC. 25.Section 10631.7 of the Water Code is repealed.10631.7.The department, in consultation with the California Urban Water Conservation Council, shall convene an independent technical panel to provide information and recommendations to the department and the Legislature on new demand management measures, technologies, and approaches. The panel shall consist of no more than seven members, who shall be selected by the department to reflect a balanced representation of experts. The panel shall have at least one, but no more than two, representatives from each of the following: retail water suppliers, environmental organizations, the business community, wholesale water suppliers, and academia. The panel shall be convened by January 1, 2009, and shall report to the Legislature no later than January 1, 2010, and every five years thereafter. The department shall review the panel report and include in the final report to the Legislature the departments recommendations and comments regarding the panel process and the panels recommendations.SEC. 26.Section 10632 of the Water Code is repealed.10632.(a)The plan shall provide an urban water shortage contingency analysis that includes each of the following elements that are within the authority of the urban water supplier:(1)Stages of action to be undertaken by the urban water supplier in response to water supply shortages, including up to a 50 percent reduction in water supply, and an outline of specific water supply conditions that are applicable to each stage.(2)An estimate of the minimum water supply available during each of the next three water years based on the driest three-year historic sequence for the agencys water supply.(3)Actions to be undertaken by the urban water supplier to prepare for, and implement during, a catastrophic interruption of water supplies including, but not limited to, a regional power outage, an earthquake, or other disaster.(4)Additional, mandatory prohibitions against specific water use practices during water shortages, including, but not limited to, prohibiting the use of potable water for street cleaning.(5)Consumption reduction methods in the most restrictive stages. Each urban water supplier may use any type of consumption reduction methods in its water shortage contingency analysis that would reduce water use, are appropriate for its area, and have the ability to achieve a water use reduction consistent with up to a 50 percent reduction in water supply.(6)Penalties or charges for excessive use, where applicable.(7)An analysis of the impacts of each of the actions and conditions described in paragraphs (1) to (6), inclusive, on the revenues and expenditures of the urban water supplier, and proposed measures to overcome those impacts, such as the development of reserves and rate adjustments.(8)A draft water shortage contingency resolution or ordinance.(9)A mechanism for determining actual reductions in water use pursuant to the urban water shortage contingency analysis.(b)Commencing with the urban water management plan update due July 1, 2016, for purposes of developing the water shortage contingency analysis pursuant to subdivision (a), the urban water supplier shall analyze and define water features that are artificially supplied with water, including ponds, lakes, waterfalls, and fountains, separately from swimming pools and spas, as defined in subdivision (a) of Section 115921 of the Health and Safety Code.SEC. 27.Section 10632 is added to the Water Code, to read:10632.(a)Every urban water supplier shall prepare and adopt a water shortage contingency plan as part of its urban water management plan that consists of each of the following elements:
(1)The analysis of water supply reliability conducted pursuant to Section 10635.
(2)The procedures used in conducting an annual water supply and demand assessment that include, at a minimum, both of the following:
(A)The written decisionmaking process that an urban water supplier will use each year to determine its water supply reliability.
(B)The key data inputs and assessment methodology used to evaluate the urban water suppliers water supply reliability for the current year and one or more dry years, including all of the following:
(i)Current year unconstrained demand, considering weather, growth, and other influencing factors, such as policies to manage current supplies to meet demand objectives in future years, as applicable.
(ii)Current year available supply, considering hydrological and regulatory conditions in the current year and one or more dry years.
(iii)Existing infrastructure capabilities and plausible constraints.
(iv)A defined set of locally applicable evaluation criteria that are consistently relied upon for each annual water supply and demand assessment.
(v)A description and quantification of each source of water supply.
(3)(A)Six standard water shortage levels corresponding to progressive ranges of up to 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50 percent shortages and greater than 50 percent shortage. Urban water suppliers shall define these shortage levels based on the suppliers water supply conditions, including percentage reductions in water supply, changes in groundwater levels, changes in surface elevation or level of subsidence, or other changes in hydrological or other local conditions indicative of the water supply available for use. Shortage levels shall also apply to catastrophic interruption of water supplies, including, but not limited to, a regional power outage, an earthquake, and other potential emergency events.
(B)An urban water supplier with an existing water shortage contingency plan that uses different water shortage levels may comply with the requirement in subparagraph (A) by developing and including a cross-reference relating its existing categories to the six standard water shortage levels.
(4)Shortage response actions that align with the defined shortage levels and include, at a minimum, all of the following:
(A)Locally appropriate supply augmentation actions.
(B)Locally appropriate demand reduction actions to adequately respond to shortages.
(C)Locally appropriate operational changes.
(D)Additional, mandatory prohibitions against specific water use practices that are in addition to state-mandated prohibitions and appropriate to the local conditions.
(E)For each action, an estimate of the extent to which the gap between supplies and demand will be reduced by implementation of the action.
(5)Communication protocols and procedures to inform customers, the public, interested parties, and local, regional, and state governments, regarding, at a minimum, all of the following:
(A)Any current or predicted shortages as determined by the annual water supply and demand assessment described pursuant to Section 10632.1.
(B)Any shortage response actions triggered or anticipated to be triggered by the annual water supply and demand assessment described pursuant to Section 10632.1.
(C)Any other relevant communications.
(6)For an urban retail water supplier, customer compliance, enforcement, appeal, and exemption procedures for triggered shortage response actions as determined pursuant to Section 10632.2.
(7)(A)A description of the legal authorities that empower the urban water supplier to implement and enforce its shortage response actions specified in paragraph (4) that may include, but are not limited to, statutory authorities, ordinances, resolutions, and contract provisions.
(B)An urban water supplier shall declare a water shortage emergency in accordance with Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 350) of Division 1.
(C)An urban water supplier shall coordinate with any city or county within which it provides water supply services for the possible proclamation of a local emergency, as defined in Section 8558 of the Government Code.
(8)A description of the financial consequences of, and responses for, drought conditions, including, but not limited to, all of the following:
(A)A description of potential revenue reductions and expense increases associated with activated shortage response actions described in paragraph (4).
(B)A description of mitigation actions needed to address revenue reductions and expense increases associated with activated shortage response actions described in paragraph (4).
(C)A description of the cost of compliance with Chapter 3.3 (commencing with Section 365) of Division 1.
(9)For an urban retail water supplier, monitoring and reporting requirements and procedures that ensure appropriate data is collected, tracked, and analyzed for purposes of monitoring customer compliance and to meet state reporting requirements.
(10)Reevaluation and improvement procedures for systematically monitoring and evaluating the functionality of the water shortage contingency plan in order to ensure shortage risk tolerance is adequate and appropriate water shortage mitigation strategies are implemented as needed.
(b)For purposes of developing the water shortage contingency plan pursuant to subdivision (a), an urban water supplier shall analyze and define water features that are artificially supplied with water, including ponds, lakes, waterfalls, and fountains, separately from swimming pools and spas, as defined in subdivision (a) of Section 115921 of the Health and Safety Code.
(c)The urban water supplier shall make available the water shortage contingency plan prepared pursuant to this article to its customers and any city or county within which it provides water supplies no later than 30 days after adoption of the water shortage contingency plan.
SEC. 28.Section 10632.1 is added to the Water Code, to read:10632.1.An urban water supplier shall conduct an annual water supply and demand assessment pursuant to subdivision (a) of Section 10632 and, on or before June 1 of each year, submit an annual water shortage assessment report to the department with information for anticipated shortage, triggered shortage response actions, compliance and enforcement actions, and communication actions consistent with the suppliers water shortage contingency plan. An urban water supplier that relies on imported water from the State Water Project or the Bureau of Reclamation shall submit its annual water supply and demand assessment within 14 days of receiving its final allocations, or by June 1 of each year, whichever is later.
SEC. 29.Section 10632.2 is added to the Water Code, to read:10632.2.An urban water supplier shall follow, where feasible and appropriate, the prescribed procedures and implement determined shortage response actions in its water shortage contingency plan, as identified in subdivision (a) of Section 10632, or reasonable alternative actions, provided that descriptions of the alternative actions are submitted with the annual water shortage assessment report pursuant to Section 10632.1. Nothing in this section prohibits an urban water supplier from taking actions not specified in its water shortage contingency plan, if needed, without having to formally amend its urban water management plan or water shortage contingency plan.
SEC. 30.Section 10632.3 is added to the Water Code, to read:10632.3.It is the intent of the Legislature that, upon proclamation by the Governor of a state of emergency under the California Emergency Services Act (Chapter 7 (commencing with Section 8550) of Division 1 of Title 2 of the Government Code) based on drought conditions, the board defer to implementation of locally adopted water shortage contingency plans to the extent practicable.
SEC. 31.Section 10632.4 is added to the Water Code, to read:10632.4.The department may update the Urban Water Management Guidebook to include and further clarify, where necessary, the requirements contained in subdivision (a) of Section 10632.
SEC. 32.Section 10635 of the Water Code is amended to read:10635.(a)Every urban water supplier shall include, as part of its urban water management plan, an assessment of the reliability of its water service to its customers during normal, dry, and multiple dry water years. This water supply and demand assessment shall compare the total water supply sources available to the water supplier with the long-term total projected water use over the next 20 years, in five-year increments, for a normal water year, a single dry water year, and multiple dry water years. a drought lasting five or more consecutive water years. The water service reliability assessment shall be based upon the information compiled pursuant to Section 10631, including available data from state, regional, or local agency population projections within the service area of the urban water supplier.
(b)Every urban water supplier shall include, as part of its urban water management plan, a drought risk assessment for its water service to its customers as part of information considered in developing the demand management measures and water supply projects and programs to be included in the urban water management plan. The urban water supplier may conduct an interim update or updates to this drought risk assessment within the five-year cycle of its urban water management plan update. The drought risk assessment shall include each of the following:
(1)A description of the data, methodology, and basis for one or more supply shortage conditions that are necessary to conduct a drought risk assessment for a drought period that lasts five or more consecutive water years, starting from the year following when the assessment is conducted.
(2)A determination of the reliability of each source of supply under a variety of water shortage conditions. This may include a determination that a particular source of water supply is fully reliable under most, if not all, conditions.
(3)A comparison of the total water supply sources available to the water supplier with the total projected water use for the drought period.
(4)Considerations of the historical drought hydrology, plausible changes on projected supplies and demands under climate change conditions, anticipated regulatory changes, and other locally applicable criteria.
(b)(c)The urban water supplier shall provide that portion of its urban water management plan prepared pursuant to this article to any city or county within which it provides water supplies no later than 60 days after the submission of its urban water management plan.
(c)(d)Nothing in this article is intended to create a right or entitlement to water service or any specific level of water service.
(d)(e)Nothing in this article is intended to change existing law concerning an urban water suppliers obligation to provide water service to its existing customers or to any potential future customers.
SEC. 33.Section 10640 of the Water Code is amended to read:10640.(a)Every urban water supplier required to prepare a plan pursuant to this part shall prepare its plan pursuant to Article 2 (commencing with Section 10630). The supplier shall likewise periodically review the plan as required by Section 10621, and any amendments or changes required as a result of that review shall be adopted pursuant to this article.
The supplier shall likewise periodically review the plan as required by Section 10621, and any amendments or changes required as a result of that review shall be adopted pursuant to this article.(b)Every urban water supplier required to prepare a water shortage contingency plan shall prepare a water shortage contingency plan pursuant to Section 10632. The supplier shall likewise periodically review the water shortage contingency plan as required by paragraph (10) of subdivision (a) of Section 10632 and any amendments or changes required as a result of that review shall be adopted pursuant to this article.
SEC. 34.Section 10641 of the Water Code is amended to read:10641.An urban water supplier required to prepare a plan or a water shortage contingency plan may consult with, and obtain comments from, any public agency or state agency or any person who has special expertise with respect to water demand management methods and techniques.
SEC. 35.Section 10642 of the Water Code is amended to read:10642.Each urban water supplier shall encourage the active involvement of diverse social, cultural, and economic elements of the population within the service area prior to and during the preparation of the plan. both the plan and the water shortage contingency plan. Prior to adopting a plan, either, the urban water supplier shall make the plan both the plan and the water shortage contingency plan available for public inspection and shall hold a public hearing or hearings thereon. Prior to the hearing, any of these hearings, notice of the time and place of the hearing shall be published within the jurisdiction of the publicly owned water supplier pursuant to Section 6066 of the Government Code. The urban water supplier shall provide notice of the time and place of a hearing to any city or county within which the supplier provides water supplies. Notices by a local public agency pursuant to this section shall be provided pursuant to Chapter 17.5 (commencing with Section 7290) of Division 7 of Title 1 of the Government Code. A privately owned water supplier shall provide an equivalent notice within its service area. After the hearing, the hearing or hearings, the plan or water shortage contingency plan shall be adopted as prepared or as modified after the hearing. hearing or hearings.
SEC. 36.Section 10644 of the Water Code is amended to read:10644.(a)(1)An urban water supplier shall submit to the department, the California State Library, and any city or county within which the supplier provides water supplies a copy of its plan no later than 30 days after adoption. Copies of amendments or changes to the plans shall be submitted to the department, the California State Library, and any city or county within which the supplier provides water supplies within 30 days after adoption.
(2)The plan, or amendments to the plan, submitted to the department pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be submitted electronically and shall include any standardized forms, tables, or displays specified by the department.
(b)If an urban water supplier revises its water shortage contingency plan, the supplier shall submit to the department a copy of its water shortage contingency plan prepared pursuant to subdivision (a) of Section 10632 no later than 30 days after adoption, in accordance with protocols for submission and using electronic reporting tools developed by the department.
(b)(c)(1)(A)Notwithstanding Section 10231.5 of the Government Code, and except as provided in subparagraph (B), the department shall prepare and submit to the Legislature, on or before December 31, July 1, in the years ending in six and one, seven and two, a report summarizing the status of the plans and water shortage contingency plans adopted pursuant to this part. The report prepared by the department shall identify the exemplary elements of the individual plans and water shortage contingency plans. The department shall provide a copy of the report to each urban water supplier that has submitted its plan and water shortage contingency plan to the department. The department shall also prepare reports and provide data for any legislative hearings designed to consider the effectiveness of plans and water shortage contingency plans submitted pursuant to this part.
(B)The department shall prepare and submit to the board, on or before September 30 of each year, a report summarizing the submitted water supply and demand assessment results along with appropriate reported water shortage conditions and the regional and statewide analysis of water supply conditions developed by the department. As part of the report, the department shall provide a summary and, as appropriate, urban water supplier specific information regarding various shortage response actions implemented as a result of annual supplier-specific water supply and demand assessments performed pursuant to Section 10632.1.
(B)(C)The department shall submit the report to the Legislature for the 2015 plans by July 1, 2017, and the report to the Legislature for the 2020 plans and water shortage contingency plans by July 1, 2022.
(2)A report to be submitted pursuant to subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1) shall be submitted in compliance with Section 9795 of the Government Code.
(c)(1)For the purpose of identifying the exemplary elements of the individual plans, the department shall identify in the report water demand management measures adopted and implemented by specific urban water suppliers, and identified pursuant to Section 10631, that achieve water savings significantly above the levels established by the department to meet the requirements of Section 10631.5.(2)The department shall distribute to the panel convened pursuant to Section 10631.7 the results achieved by the implementation of those water demand management measures described in paragraph (1).(3)(d)The department shall make available to the public the standard the department will use to identify exemplary water demand management measures.
SEC. 37.Section 10645 of the Water Code is amended to read:10645.(a)Not later than 30 days after filing a copy of its plan with the department, the urban water supplier and the department shall make the plan available for public review during normal business hours.
(b)Not later than 30 days after filing a copy of its water shortage contingency plan with the department, the urban water supplier and the department shall make the plan available for public review during normal business hours.
SEC. 38.Section 10650 of the Water Code is amended to read:10650.Any actions or proceedings proceedings, other than actions by the board, to attack, review, set aside, void, or annul the acts or decisions of an urban water supplier on the grounds of noncompliance with this part shall be commenced as follows:
(a)An action or proceeding alleging failure to adopt a plan or a water shortage contingency plan shall be commenced within 18 months after that adoption is required by this part.
(b)Any action or proceeding alleging that a plan or water shortage contingency plan, or action taken pursuant to the plan, either, does not comply with this part shall be commenced within 90 days after filing of the plan or water shortage contingency plan or amendment thereto an amendment to either pursuant to Section 10644 or the taking of that action.
SEC. 39.Section 10651 of the Water Code is amended to read:10651.In any action or proceeding to attack, review, set aside, void, or annul a plan or a water shortage contingency plan, or an action taken pursuant to the plan either by an urban water supplier on the grounds of noncompliance with this part, the inquiry shall extend only to whether there was a prejudicial abuse of discretion. Abuse of discretion is established if the supplier has not proceeded in a manner required by law or if the action by the water supplier is not supported by substantial evidence.
SEC. 40.Section 10653 of the Water Code is amended to read:10653.The adoption of a plan shall satisfy any requirements of state law, regulation, or order, including those of the State Water Resources Control Board board and the Public Utilities Commission, for the preparation of water management plans plans, water shortage contingency plans, or conservation plans; provided, that if the State Water Resources Control Board board or the Public Utilities Commission requires additional information concerning water conservation conservation, drought response measures, or financial conditions to implement its existing authority, nothing in this part shall be deemed to limit the board or the commission in obtaining that information. The requirements of this part shall be satisfied by any urban water demand management plan prepared to meet that complies with analogous federal laws or regulations after the effective date of this part, and which substantially meets the requirements of this part, or by any existing urban water management plan which includes the contents of a plan required under this part.
SEC. 41.Section 10654 of the Water Code is amended to read:10654.An urban water supplier may recover in its rates the costs incurred in preparing its plan urban water management plan and its water shortage contingency plan and implementing the reasonable water conservation measures included in the plan. Any best water management practice that is included in the plan that is identified in the Memorandum of Understanding Regarding Urban Water Conservation in California is deemed to be reasonable for the purposes of this section. either.
SEC. 42.Section 10656 of the Water Code is amended to read:10656.An urban water supplier that does not prepare, adopt, and submit its urban water management plan to the department in accordance with this part, is ineligible to receive funding pursuant to Division 24 (commencing with Section 78500) or Division 26 (commencing with Section 79000), or receive drought assistance from the state until the urban water management plan is submitted pursuant to this article. is not eligible for a water grant or loan awarded or administered by the state unless the urban water supplier complies with this part.
SEC. 43.Section 10657 is added to the Water Code, to read:10657.The department may adopt regulations regarding the definitions of water, water use, and reporting periods, and may adopt any other regulations deemed necessary or desirable to implement this part. In developing regulations pursuant to this section, the department shall solicit broad public participation from stakeholders and other interested persons.
SEC. 44.Section 10801 of the Water Code is amended to read:10801.The Legislature finds and declares all of the following:
(a)The waters of the state are a limited and renewable resource.
(b)The California Constitution requires that water in the state be used in a reasonable and beneficial manner.
(c)Urban water districts are required to adopt water management plans. (d)(c)The conservation efficient use of agricultural water supplies is of great statewide concern.
(e)(d)There is a great amount of reuse of delivered water, both inside and outside the water service areas. areas of agricultural water suppliers.
(f)(e)Significant noncrop beneficial uses are associated with agricultural water use, including streamflows and wildlife habitat. the preservation and enhancement of fish and wildlife resources.
(g)(f)Significant opportunities exist in some areas, through improved irrigation water management, to conserve water or to reduce the quantity of highly saline or toxic drainage water.
(h)(g)Changes in water management practices should be carefully planned and implemented to minimize adverse effects on other beneficial uses currently being served.
(i)(h)Agricultural water suppliers that receive water from the federal Central Valley Project are required by federal law to prepare and implement water conservation plans.
(j)(i)Agricultural water users applying for a permit to appropriate water from the board are required to prepare and implement water conservation plans.
SEC. 45.Section 10802 of the Water Code is amended to read:10802.The Legislature finds and declares that all of the following are the policies of the state:
(a)The conservation efficient use of water shall be pursued actively to protect both the people of the state and the states water resources.
(b)The conservation efficient use of agricultural water supplies shall be an important criterion in public decisions with regard to water.
(c)Agricultural water suppliers shall be required to prepare water management plans to achieve conservation greater efficiency in the use of water.
SEC. 46.Section 10814 of the Water Code is amended to read:10814.Person means any individual, firm, association, organization, partnership, business, trust, corporation, company, public agency, or any agency of that entity. has the same meaning as defined in Section 10614.
SEC. 47.Section 10817 of the Water Code is amended to read:10817.Water conservation Water use efficiency means the efficient management of water resources for beneficial uses, preventing waste, or accomplishing additional benefits with the same amount of water.
SEC. 48.Section 10820 of the Water Code is amended to read:10820.(a)An (1)Except as provided in paragraph (2), an agricultural water supplier shall prepare and adopt an agricultural water management plan in the manner set forth in this chapter on or before December 31, 2012, and shall update that plan on December 31, 2015, and on or before December 31 every five years thereafter. 2015.
(2)(A)The agricultural water management plan shall be updated on or before April 1, 2021, and thereafter on or before April 1 in the years ending in six and one. The plan shall satisfy the requirements of Section 10826.
(B)An agricultural water supplier shall submit its plan to the department no later than 30 days after the adoption of the plan. The plan shall be submitted electronically and shall include any standardized forms, tables, or displays specified by the department.
(b)(1)The department shall review each plan that is due pursuant to paragraph (2) of subdivision (a). The department may coordinate its review with the Department of Food and Agriculture and the board.
(2)The department shall notify an agricultural water supplier that it is not in compliance with this part if the department determines that actions are required to comply with the requirements of this part or if a supplier fails to update a plan as provided in paragraph (2) of subdivision (a). The department shall identify the specific deficiencies and the supplier shall have 120 days to remedy an identified deficiency. The department may provide additional time to remedy a deficiency if it finds that a supplier is making substantial progress toward remedying the deficiency. An agricultural water supplier that fails to submit corrective actions or a completed plan shall not be in compliance with this part.
(3)If the department has not received a plan or the department has determined that the plan submitted does not comply with the requirements of this part, and a revised plan has not been submitted, the department may undertake the following actions:
(A)Contract with a state academic institution or qualified entity to prepare or complete an agricultural water management plan on behalf of the supplier. The costs and expenses related to preparation or completion of a plan, including the costs of the contract and contract administration, shall be recoverable by the department from the supplier.
(B)If a supplier does not provide data necessary for the preparation or completion of a plan to the department or the contracting entity as determined by the department in accordance with subparagraph (A), the department may assess a fine of one thousand dollars ($1,000) per day, not to exceed twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000), until data is made available.
(4)(A)A plan prepared or completed pursuant to paragraph (3) shall be deemed the adopted plan for the supplier.
(B)Any action to challenge or invalidate the adequacy of the plan prepared or completed pursuant to paragraph (3) shall be brought against the supplier for whom the plan was prepared.
(b)(c)Every supplier that becomes an agricultural water supplier after December 31, 2012, shall prepare and adopt an agricultural water management plan within one year after the date it has become an agricultural water supplier.
(c)(d)A water supplier that indirectly provides water to customers for agricultural purposes shall not prepare a plan pursuant to this part without the consent of each agricultural water supplier that directly provides that water to its customers.
SEC. 49.Section 10825 of the Water Code is amended to read:10825.(a)It is the intent of the Legislature in enacting this part to allow levels of water management planning commensurate with the numbers of customers served and the volume of water supplied.
(b)This part does not require the implementation of water conservation use efficiency programs or practices that are not locally cost effective.
SEC. 50.Section 10826 of the Water Code is amended to read:10826.An agricultural water management plan shall be adopted in accordance with this chapter. The plan shall do all of the following:
(a)Describe the agricultural water supplier and the service area, including all of the following:
(1)Size of the service area.
(2)Location of the service area and its water management facilities.
(3)Terrain and soils.
(4)Climate.
(5)Operating rules and regulations.
(6)Water delivery measurements or calculations.
(7)Water rate schedules and billing.
(8)Water shortage allocation policies.
(b)Describe the quantity and quality of water resources of the agricultural water supplier, including all of the following:
(1)Surface water supply.
(2)Groundwater supply.
(3)Other water supplies. supplies, including recycled water.
(4)Source water quality monitoring practices.
(5)Water uses within the agricultural water suppliers service area, including all of the following:
(A)Agricultural.
(B)Environmental.
(C)Recreational.
(D)Municipal and industrial.
(E)Groundwater recharge. recharge, including estimated flows from deep percolation from irrigation and seepage.
(F)Transfers and exchanges.(G)Other water uses.(6)Drainage from the water suppliers service area.(7)Water accounting, including all of the following:(A)Quantifying the water suppliers water supplies.(B)Tabulating water uses.(C)Overall water budget.(8)Water supply reliability.(c)Include an annual water budget based on the quantification of all inflow and outflow components for the service area of the agricultural water supplier. Components of inflow shall include surface inflow, groundwater pumping in the service area, and effective precipitation. Components of outflow shall include surface outflow, deep percolation, and evapotranspiration. An agricultural water supplier shall report the annual water budget on a water-year basis. The department shall provide tools and resources to assist agricultural water suppliers in developing and quantifying components necessary to develop a water budget.
(c)(d)Include an analysis, based on available information, of the effect of climate change on future water supplies.
(d)(e)Describe previous water management activities.
(f)Identify water management objectives based on the water budget to improve water system efficiency or to meet other water management objectives. The agricultural water supplier shall identify, prioritize, and implement actions to reduce water loss, improve water system management, and meet other water management objectives identified in the plan.
(e)(g)Include in the plan the water use efficiency information regarding efficient water management practices required pursuant to Section 10608.48.
(h)Quantify the efficiency of agricultural water use within the service area of the agricultural water supplier using the appropriate method or methods from among the four water use efficiency quantification methods developed by the department in the May 8, 2012, report to the Legislature entitled A Proposed Methodology for Quantifying the Efficiency of Agricultural Water Use. The agricultural water supplier shall account for all water uses, including crop water use, agronomic water use, environmental water use, and recoverable surface flows.
SEC. 51.Section 10826.2 is added to the Water Code, to read:10826.2.As part of its agricultural water management plan, each agricultural water supplier shall develop a drought plan for periods of limited water supply describing the actions of the agricultural water supplier for drought preparedness and management of water supplies and allocations during drought conditions. The drought plan shall contain both of the following:
(a)Resilience planning, including all of the following:
(1)Data, indicators, and information needed to determine the water supply availability and levels of drought severity.
(2)Analyses and identification of potential vulnerability to drought.
(3)A description of the opportunities and constraints for improving drought resilience planning, including all of the following:
(A)The availability of new technology or information.
(B)The ability of the agricultural water supplier to obtain or use additional water supplies during drought conditions.
(C)A description of other actions planned for implementation to improve drought resilience.
(b)Drought response planning, including all of the following:
(1)Policies and a process for declaring a water shortage and for implementing water shortage allocations and related response actions.
(2)Methods and procedures for the enforcement or appeal of, or exemption from, triggered shortage response actions.
(3)Methods and procedures for monitoring and evaluation of the effectiveness of the drought plan.
(4)Communication protocols and procedures to inform and coordinate customers, the public, interested parties, and local, regional, and state government.
(5)A description of the potential impacts on the revenues, financial condition, and planned expenditures of the agricultural water supplier during drought conditions that reduce water allocations, and proposed measures to overcome those impacts, including reserve-level policies.
SEC. 52.Section 10843 of the Water Code is amended to read:10843.(a)An agricultural water supplier shall submit to the entities identified in subdivision (b) a copy of its plan no later than 30 days after the adoption of the plan. Copies of amendments or changes to the plans shall be submitted to the entities identified in subdivision (b) within 30 days after the adoption of the amendments or changes. review of the plan pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 10820.
(b)An agricultural water supplier shall submit a copy of its plan and amendments or changes to the plan to each of the following entities:
(1)The department.
(2)Any city, county, or city and county within which the agricultural water supplier provides water supplies.
(3)Any groundwater management entity within which jurisdiction the agricultural water supplier extracts or provides water supplies.
(4)Any urban water supplier within which jurisdiction the agricultural water supplier provides water supplies.(5)Any city or county library within which jurisdiction the agricultural water supplier provides water supplies.(6)(4)The California State Library.
(7)Any local agency formation commission serving a county within which the agricultural water supplier provides water supplies.SEC. 53.Section 10845 of the Water Code is amended to read:10845.(a)The department shall prepare and submit to the Legislature, on or before December 31, 2013, April 30, 2022, and thereafter in the years ending in six seven and years ending in one, two, a report summarizing the status of the plans adopted pursuant to this part.
(b)The report prepared by the department shall identify the outstanding elements of any plan adopted pursuant to this part. The report shall include an evaluation of the effectiveness of this part in promoting efficient agricultural water management practices and recommendations relating to proposed changes to this part, as appropriate.
(c)The department shall provide a copy of the report to each agricultural water supplier that has submitted its plan to the department. The department shall also prepare reports and provide data for any legislative hearing designed to consider the effectiveness of plans submitted pursuant to this part.
(d)This section does not authorize the department, in preparing the report, to approve, disapprove, or critique individual plans submitted pursuant to this part.
SEC. 54.Section 10910 of the Water Code is amended to read:10910.(a)Any city or county that determines that a project, as defined in Section 10912, is subject to the California Environmental Quality Act (Division 13 (commencing with Section 21000) of the Public Resources Code) under Section 21080 of the Public Resources Code shall comply with this part.
(b)The city or county, at the time that it determines whether an environmental impact report, a negative declaration, or a mitigated negative declaration is required for any project subject to the California Environmental Quality Act pursuant to Section 21080.1 of the Public Resources Code, shall identify any water system whose service area includes the project site and any water system adjacent to the project site that is, or may become as a result of supplying water to the project identified pursuant to this subdivision, a public water system, as defined in Section 10912, that may supply water for the project. If the city or county is not able to identify any public water system that may supply water for the project, the city or county shall prepare the water assessment required by this part after consulting with any entity serving domestic water supplies whose service area includes the project site, the local agency formation commission, and any public water system adjacent to the project site.
(c)(1)The city or county, at the time it makes the determination required under Section 21080.1 of the Public Resources Code, shall request each public water system identified pursuant to subdivision (b) to determine whether the projected water demand associated with a proposed project was included as part of the most recently adopted urban water management plan adopted pursuant to Part 2.6 (commencing with Section 10610).
(2)If the projected water demand associated with the proposed project was accounted for in the most recently adopted urban water management plan, the public water system may incorporate the requested information from the urban water management plan in preparing the elements of the assessment required to comply with subdivisions (d), (e), (f), and (g).
(3)If the projected water demand associated with the proposed project was not accounted for in the most recently adopted urban water management plan, or the public water system has no urban water management plan, the water supply assessment for the project shall include a discussion with regard to whether the public water systems total projected water supplies available during normal, single dry, and multiple dry water years during a 20-year projection will meet the projected water demand associated with the proposed project, in addition to the public water systems existing and planned future uses, including agricultural and manufacturing uses.
(4)If the city or county is required to comply with this part pursuant to subdivision (b), the water supply assessment for the project shall include a discussion with regard to whether the total projected water supplies, determined to be available by the city or county for the project during normal, single dry, and multiple dry water years during a 20-year projection, will meet the projected water demand associated with the proposed project, in addition to existing and planned future uses, including agricultural and manufacturing uses.
(d)(1)The assessment required by this section shall include an identification of any existing water supply entitlements, water rights, or water service contracts relevant to the identified water supply for the proposed project, and a description of the quantities of water received in prior years by the public water system, or the city or county if either is required to comply with this part pursuant to subdivision (b), under the existing water supply entitlements, water rights, or water service contracts.
(2)An identification of existing water supply entitlements, water rights, or water service contracts held by the public water system, or the city or county if either is required to comply with this part pursuant to subdivision (b), shall be demonstrated by providing information related to all of the following:
(A)Written contracts or other proof of entitlement to an identified water supply.
(B)Copies of a capital outlay program for financing the delivery of a water supply that has been adopted by the public water system.
(C)Federal, state, and local permits for construction of necessary infrastructure associated with delivering the water supply.
(D)Any necessary regulatory approvals that are required in order to be able to convey or deliver the water supply.
(e)If no water has been received in prior years by the public water system, or the city or county if either is required to comply with this part pursuant to subdivision (b), under the existing water supply entitlements, water rights, or water service contracts, the public water system, or the city or county if either is required to comply with this part pursuant to subdivision (b), shall also include in its water supply assessment pursuant to subdivision (c), an identification of the other public water systems or water service contractholders that receive a water supply or have existing water supply entitlements, water rights, or water service contracts, to the same source of water as the public water system, or the city or county if either is required to comply with this part pursuant to subdivision (b), has identified as a source of water supply within its water supply assessments.
(f)If a water supply for a proposed project includes groundwater, the following additional information shall be included in the water supply assessment:
(1)A review of any information contained in the urban water management plan relevant to the identified water supply for the proposed project.
(2)(A)A description of any groundwater basin or basins from which the proposed project will be supplied.
(B)For those basins for which a court or the board has adjudicated the rights to pump groundwater, a copy of the order or decree adopted by the court or the board and a description of the amount of groundwater the public water system, or the city or county if either is required to comply with this part pursuant to subdivision (b), has the legal right to pump under the order or decree.
(C)For a basin that has not been adjudicated that is a basin designated as high- or medium-priority pursuant to Section 10722.4, information regarding the following:
(i)Whether the department has identified the basin as being subject to critical conditions of overdraft pursuant to Section 12924.
(ii)If a groundwater sustainability agency has adopted a groundwater sustainability plan or has an approved alternative, a copy of that alternative or plan.
(D)For a basin that has not been adjudicated that is a basin designated as low- or very low priority pursuant to Section 10722.4, information as to whether the department has identified the basin or basins as overdrafted or has projected that the basin will become overdrafted if present management conditions continue, in the most current bulletin of the department that characterizes the condition of the groundwater basin, and a detailed description by the public water system, or the city or county if either is required to comply with this part pursuant to subdivision (b), of the efforts being undertaken in the basin or basins to eliminate the long-term overdraft condition.
(3)A detailed description and analysis of the amount and location of groundwater pumped by the public water system, or the city or county if either is required to comply with this part pursuant to subdivision (b), for the past five years from any groundwater basin from which the proposed project will be supplied. The description and analysis shall be based on information that is reasonably available, including, but not limited to, historic use records.
(4)A detailed description and analysis of the amount and location of groundwater that is projected to be pumped by the public water system, or the city or county if either is required to comply with this part pursuant to subdivision (b), from any basin from which the proposed project will be supplied. The description and analysis shall be based on information that is reasonably available, including, but not limited to, historic use records.
(5)An analysis of the sufficiency of the groundwater from the basin or basins from which the proposed project will be supplied to meet the projected water demand associated with the proposed project. A water supply assessment shall not be required to include the information required by this paragraph if the public water system determines, as part of the review required by paragraph (1), that the sufficiency of groundwater necessary to meet the initial and projected water demand associated with the project was addressed in the description and analysis required by subparagraph (D) of paragraph (4) of subdivision (b) of Section 10631.
(g)(1)Subject to paragraph (2), the governing body of each public water system shall submit the assessment to the city or county not later than 90 days from the date on which the request was received. The governing body of each public water system, or the city or county if either is required to comply with this act pursuant to subdivision (b), shall approve the assessment prepared pursuant to this section at a regular or special meeting.
(2)Prior to the expiration of the 90-day period, if the public water system intends to request an extension of time to prepare and adopt the assessment, the public water system shall meet with the city or county to request an extension of time, which shall not exceed 30 days, to prepare and adopt the assessment.
(3)If the public water system fails to request an extension of time, or fails to submit the assessment notwithstanding the extension of time granted pursuant to paragraph (2), the city or county may seek a writ of mandamus to compel the governing body of the public water system to comply with the requirements of this part relating to the submission of the water supply assessment.
(h)Notwithstanding any other provision of this part, if a project has been the subject of a water supply assessment that complies with the requirements of this part, no additional water supply assessment shall be required for subsequent projects that were part of a larger project for which a water supply assessment was completed and that has complied with the requirements of this part and for which the public water system, or the city or county if either is required to comply with this part pursuant to subdivision (b), has concluded that its water supplies are sufficient to meet the projected water demand associated with the proposed project, in addition to the existing and planned future uses, including, but not limited to, agricultural and industrial uses, unless one or more of the following changes occurs:
(1)Changes in the project that result in a substantial increase in water demand for the project.
(2)Changes in the circumstances or conditions substantially affecting the ability of the public water system, or the city or county if either is required to comply with this part pursuant to subdivision (b), to provide a sufficient supply of water for the project.
(3)Significant new information becomes available that was not known and could not have been known at the time when the assessment was prepared.
(i)For the purposes of this section, hauled water is not considered as a source of water.
SECTION 1.It is the intent of the Legislature to enact legislation necessary to help make water conservation a California way of life.It is the intent of the Legislature to enact legislation necessary to help make water conservation a California way of life.
SECTION 1.The Legislature finds and declares all of the following:(a)The Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum (hereafter coliseum) is one of the worlds most famous stadiums, having hosted countless iconic sporting events, including two Summer Olympic Games, two Super Bowls (Super Bowl I and Super Bowl VII), the World Series, including the largest crowd ever to see a baseball game, and scores of professional and college football games.(b)The coliseum has also served as an important part of the social, cultural, and community fabric for all Californians, hosting a Papal Mass and visits by three United States Presidents, and also providing an event and gathering place for charitable organizations, religious organizations, concert events, and other community events.(c)The Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum Commission (hereafter coliseum commission) is a governmental entity that was established in 1945 under a joint powers authority agreement between the City of Los Angeles (hereafter city), the County of Los Angeles (hereafter county), and the Sixth District Agricultural Association (hereafter state), referred to as the California Science Center, an institution of the State of California.(d)In 1956, the coliseum commission leased the coliseum and related properties from the state, under the public benefit restriction that the property be used only for competitive sports; athletics; games; pageants; public recreations; motion picture production or displays; public gatherings; festivals; exhibits; industrial, trade, horticultural, or agricultural shows; conventions; and exhibitions and productions of a local, regional, national, or international character; and for purposes related or incidental to any or all of the foregoing, primarily to the end that the citizens and public generally may enjoy and receive the greatest benefit possible from the coliseum or stadium and that the city, the county, and the state may more effectively demonstrate and exploit their climatic, geographic, recreational, cultural, and commercial resources and advantages. This public benefit restriction was incorporated into other agreements concerning the coliseum and related properties between the coliseum commission, the city, the county, and the state.(e)Under a July 2013 agreement, the coliseum commission entrusted the University of Southern California (hereafter USC), a California nonprofit public benefit corporation, with the maintenance, repair, and operation of the coliseum and related properties, thus transferring the day-to-day management and operational role over the coliseum and related properties previously done by the coliseum commission and relieving the coliseum commission from significant ongoing and future costs with respect to the coliseum.(f)The July 2013 agreement imposes on USC the same public benefit use limitations and requirements over the coliseum and related properties that were previously set forth in the 1956 lease agreement and the other agreements between the coliseum commission, the city, the county, and the state. In facilitating these uses, USC is supporting the public benefit goals and duties of the coliseum commission. The use of the coliseum is further limited to 25 major events in a calendar year, and the coliseum commission has the independent right to designate eight public interest events to be held rent free. The coliseum commission continues to have control via approval rights over capital improvements to, or alterations of, the coliseum and related properties, and the use of trademarks incorporating the coliseum, as well as the right to enter and inspect the coliseum and related properties. The July 2013 agreement also directs USC to cooperate with any request by the city, the county, or the state for the use of the coliseum by a National Football League team on a temporary basis, and to make the coliseum available for events related to the 2015 International Special Olympics and any Olympics hosted in the county.(g)Prior to the July 2013 agreement, the coliseum commission had been historically operating under annual financial deficits, and routine maintenance and repairs, as well as capital improvements, had been deferred.(h)All revenues that USC receives from outside third-party event users of the coliseum are budgeted for the care, maintenance, operation, administration, improvement, or development of the coliseum. In addition, USC plans to support the care, maintenance, operation, administration, improvement, and development of the coliseum by funding more than $270,000,000 towards the renovation of the coliseum, as well as contributing in-kind services and directing other funds USC independently raises from outside donors for the maintenance and upkeep of the coliseum.(i)USC now directly supports the operations of the coliseum commission by paying the annual rent due to the state for the lease of the coliseum and related properties by the coliseum commission, funding the annual operating budget of the coliseum commission, and paying for the retiree health care premiums of coliseum commission employees. The state and other governmental entities who own parking areas near the coliseum are also benefited as they receive parking revenue from coliseum events. (j)In addition, USC is obligated to cover the general liability insurance and directors and officers insurance for the coliseum commission and is required to provide semiannual financial and operational reports to the coliseum commission regarding the operations of the coliseum and related properties.SEC. 2.Section 201.8 is added to the Revenue and Taxation Code, to read:201.8.(a)A nonprofit corporation that has contracted with a qualified governmental entity for the conduct of activities and events at, and for the improvement, restoration, and maintenance of, the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum and related properties shall be deemed to be an agent of the qualified governmental entity on or after July 29, 2013, for purposes of this division and for no other purpose, and the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, and related properties, including only interests in those properties, that are used or possessed by the nonprofit corporation for the conduct of activities and events and that are improved, restored, and maintained by the nonprofit corporation, are exempt from taxation under subdivision (a) or (b) of Section 3 of Article XIII of the California Constitution.(b)This section shall not be construed to exempt any profit-making organization or concessionaire from any property tax, including a property tax on a possessory interest, for the conduct of activities and events at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum and related properties.(c)For purposes of this section, both of the following definitions shall apply:(1)Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum Commission means a joint powers authority consisting of the City of Los Angeles, the County of Los Angeles, and the Sixth District Agricultural Association known and designated as the California Science Center.(2)Qualified governmental entity means the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum Commission or the state.SEC. 3.The Legislature finds and declares that the addition of Section 201.8 to the Revenue and Taxation Code by this act serves a public purpose, as described in Section 1 of this act, and does not constitute a gift of public funds within the meaning of Section 6 of Article XVI of the California Constitution.SEC. 4.The Legislature finds and declares that a special statute is necessary and that a general statute cannot be made applicable within the meaning of Section 16 of Article IV of the California Constitution because of the unique circumstances relating to the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum and related properties.SEC. 5.If the Commission on State Mandates determines that this act contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement to local agencies and school districts for those costs shall be made pursuant to Part 7 (commencing with Section 17500) of Division 4 of Title 2 of the Government Code.SEC. 6.Notwithstanding Section 2229 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, no appropriation is made by this act and the state shall not reimburse any local agency for any property tax revenues lost by it pursuant to this act.The Legislature finds and declares all of the following:
(a)The Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum (hereafter coliseum) is one of the worlds most famous stadiums, having hosted countless iconic sporting events, including two Summer Olympic Games, two Super Bowls (Super Bowl I and Super Bowl VII), the World Series, including the largest crowd ever to see a baseball game, and scores of professional and college football games.
(b)The coliseum has also served as an important part of the social, cultural, and community fabric for all Californians, hosting a Papal Mass and visits by three United States Presidents, and also providing an event and gathering place for charitable organizations, religious organizations, concert events, and other community events.
(c)The Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum Commission (hereafter coliseum commission) is a governmental entity that was established in 1945 under a joint powers authority agreement between the City of Los Angeles (hereafter city), the County of Los Angeles (hereafter county), and the Sixth District Agricultural Association (hereafter state), referred to as the California Science Center, an institution of the State of California.
(d)In 1956, the coliseum commission leased the coliseum and related properties from the state, under the public benefit restriction that the property be used only for competitive sports; athletics; games; pageants; public recreations; motion picture production or displays; public gatherings; festivals; exhibits; industrial, trade, horticultural, or agricultural shows; conventions; and exhibitions and productions of a local, regional, national, or international character; and for purposes related or incidental to any or all of the foregoing, primarily to the end that the citizens and public generally may enjoy and receive the greatest benefit possible from the coliseum or stadium and that the city, the county, and the state may more effectively demonstrate and exploit their climatic, geographic, recreational, cultural, and commercial resources and advantages. This public benefit restriction was incorporated into other agreements concerning the coliseum and related properties between the coliseum commission, the city, the county, and the state.
(e)Under a July 2013 agreement, the coliseum commission entrusted the University of Southern California (hereafter USC), a California nonprofit public benefit corporation, with the maintenance, repair, and operation of the coliseum and related properties, thus transferring the day-to-day management and operational role over the coliseum and related properties previously done by the coliseum commission and relieving the coliseum commission from significant ongoing and future costs with respect to the coliseum.
(f)The July 2013 agreement imposes on USC the same public benefit use limitations and requirements over the coliseum and related properties that were previously set forth in the 1956 lease agreement and the other agreements between the coliseum commission, the city, the county, and the state. In facilitating these uses, USC is supporting the public benefit goals and duties of the coliseum commission. The use of the coliseum is further limited to 25 major events in a calendar year, and the coliseum commission has the independent right to designate eight public interest events to be held rent free. The coliseum commission continues to have control via approval rights over capital improvements to, or alterations of, the coliseum and related properties, and the use of trademarks incorporating the coliseum, as well as the right to enter and inspect the coliseum and related properties. The July 2013 agreement also directs USC to cooperate with any request by the city, the county, or the state for the use of the coliseum by a National Football League team on a temporary basis, and to make the coliseum available for events related to the 2015 International Special Olympics and any Olympics hosted in the county.
(g)Prior to the July 2013 agreement, the coliseum commission had been historically operating under annual financial deficits, and routine maintenance and repairs, as well as capital improvements, had been deferred.
(h)All revenues that USC receives from outside third-party event users of the coliseum are budgeted for the care, maintenance, operation, administration, improvement, or development of the coliseum. In addition, USC plans to support the care, maintenance, operation, administration, improvement, and development of the coliseum by funding more than $270,000,000 towards the renovation of the coliseum, as well as contributing in-kind services and directing other funds USC independently raises from outside donors for the maintenance and upkeep of the coliseum.
(i)USC now directly supports the operations of the coliseum commission by paying the annual rent due to the state for the lease of the coliseum and related properties by the coliseum commission, funding the annual operating budget of the coliseum commission, and paying for the retiree health care premiums of coliseum commission employees. The state and other governmental entities who own parking areas near the coliseum are also benefited as they receive parking revenue from coliseum events.
(j)In addition, USC is obligated to cover the general liability insurance and directors and officers insurance for the coliseum commission and is required to provide semiannual financial and operational reports to the coliseum commission regarding the operations of the coliseum and related properties.
SEC. 2.Section 201.8 is added to the Revenue and Taxation Code, to read:201.8.(a)A nonprofit corporation that has contracted with a qualified governmental entity for the conduct of activities and events at, and for the improvement, restoration, and maintenance of, the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum and related properties shall be deemed to be an agent of the qualified governmental entity on or after July 29, 2013, for purposes of this division and for no other purpose, and the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, and related properties, including only interests in those properties, that are used or possessed by the nonprofit corporation for the conduct of activities and events and that are improved, restored, and maintained by the nonprofit corporation, are exempt from taxation under subdivision (a) or (b) of Section 3 of Article XIII of the California Constitution.
(b)This section shall not be construed to exempt any profit-making organization or concessionaire from any property tax, including a property tax on a possessory interest, for the conduct of activities and events at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum and related properties.
(c)For purposes of this section, both of the following definitions shall apply:
(1)Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum Commission means a joint powers authority consisting of the City of Los Angeles, the County of Los Angeles, and the Sixth District Agricultural Association known and designated as the California Science Center.
(2)Qualified governmental entity means the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum Commission or the state.
SEC. 3.The Legislature finds and declares that the addition of Section 201.8 to the Revenue and Taxation Code by this act serves a public purpose, as described in Section 1 of this act, and does not constitute a gift of public funds within the meaning of Section 6 of Article XVI of the California Constitution.
SEC. 4.The Legislature finds and declares that a special statute is necessary and that a general statute cannot be made applicable within the meaning of Section 16 of Article IV of the California Constitution because of the unique circumstances relating to the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum and related properties.
SEC. 5.If the Commission on State Mandates determines that this act contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement to local agencies and school districts for those costs shall be made pursuant to Part 7 (commencing with Section 17500) of Division 4 of Title 2 of the Government Code.
SEC. 6.Notwithstanding Section 2229 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, no appropriation is made by this act and the state shall not reimburse any local agency for any property tax revenues lost by it pursuant to this act.
SECTION 1.Section 65350.5 of the Government Code is amended to read:65350.5.Before the adoption or any substantial amendment of a citys or countys general plan, the planning agency shall review and consider all of the following:(a)An adoption of, or update to, a groundwater sustainability plan or groundwater management plan pursuant to Part 2.74 (commencing with Section 10720) or Part 2.75 (commencing with Section 10750) of Division 6 of the Water Code or groundwater management court order, judgment, or decree.(b)An adjudication of water rights.(c)An order or interim plan by the State Water Resources Control Board pursuant to Chapter 11 (commencing with Section 10735) of Part 2.74 of Division 6 of the Water Code.(d)An alternative approved by the Department of Water Resources pursuant to Section 10733.6 of the Water Code.Before the adoption or any substantial amendment of a citys or countys general plan, the planning agency shall review and consider all of the following:
(a)An adoption of, or update to, a groundwater sustainability plan or groundwater management plan pursuant to Part 2.74 (commencing with Section 10720) or Part 2.75 (commencing with Section 10750) of Division 6 of the Water Code or groundwater management court order, judgment, or decree.
(b)An adjudication of water rights.
(c)An order or interim plan by the State Water Resources Control Board pursuant to Chapter 11 (commencing with Section 10735) of Part 2.74 of Division 6 of the Water Code.
(d)An alternative approved by the Department of Water Resources pursuant to Section 10733.6 of the Water Code.
SECTION 1.Section 17010 of the Revenue and Taxation Code is amended to read:17010.Taxable year means either the calendar year or the fiscal year upon the basis of which the taxable income is computed under this part. If no fiscal year has been established, taxable year means the calendar year.Taxable year means, in the case of a return made for a fractional part of a year under this part or under regulations prescribed by the Franchise Tax Board, the period for which the return is made.Taxable year means either the calendar year or the fiscal year upon the basis of which the taxable income is computed under this part. If no fiscal year has been established, taxable year means the calendar year.
Taxable year means, in the case of a return made for a fractional part of a year under this part or under regulations prescribed by the Franchise Tax Board, the period for which the return is made.
|
Date
|
Status
|
|---|---|
| May 31, 2018 | Chaptered by Secretary of State. Chapter 14, Statutes of 2018. |
| May 31, 2018 | Approved by the Governor. |
| May 23, 2018 | Enrolled and presented to the Governor at 10:30 a.m. |
| May 17, 2018 | Assembly amendments concurred in. (Ayes 24. Noes 12.) Ordered to engrossing and enrolling. |
| May 15, 2018 | In Senate. Concurrence in Assembly amendments pending. |
| May 14, 2018 | Read third time. Passed. Ordered to the Senate. |
| May 7, 2018 | Read third time and amended. |
| Apr 5, 2018 | Read third time and amended. |
| Sep 13, 2017 | Assembly Rule 96 suspended. |
| Sep 11, 2017 | From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on RLS. (Ayes 11. Noes 5.) (September 11). Re-referred to Com. on RLS. |
| Sep 11, 2017 | Re-referred to Coms. on APPR. and RLS. pursuant to Assembly Rule 77.2. |
| Sep 6, 2017 | From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on APPR. |
| Aug 29, 2017 | From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on APPR. |
| Aug 21, 2017 | Read third time and amended. |
| Jul 19, 2017 | Read second time. Ordered to third reading. |
| Jul 18, 2017 | From committee: Do pass. (Ayes 10. Noes 0.) (July 18). |
| Jul 13, 2017 | From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on W.,P., & W. |
| Jul 13, 2017 | Re-referred to Com. on W.,P., & W. pursuant to Assembly Rule 96. |
| Jul 10, 2017 | July 10 set for first hearing canceled at the request of author. |
| Jun 29, 2017 | From committee: Be re-referred to Com. on REV. & TAX. (Ayes 8. Noes 0.) (June 29). Re-referred to Com. on REV. & TAX. |
| Jun 26, 2017 | Re-referred to Com. on RLS. pursuant to Assembly Rule 96. |
| Jun 22, 2017 | From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on L. GOV. |
| Jun 1, 2017 | Referred to Com. on L. GOV. |
| May 16, 2017 | In Assembly. Read first time. Held at Desk. |
| May 15, 2017 | Read third time. Passed. (Ayes 39. Noes 0. Page 1072.) Ordered to the Assembly. |
| May 4, 2017 | Read second time. Ordered to consent calendar. |
| May 3, 2017 | From committee: Do pass. Ordered to consent calendar. (Ayes 6. Noes 0. Page 944.) (May 3). |
| Apr 25, 2017 | Set for hearing May 3. |
| Apr 19, 2017 | Re-referred to Com. on GOV. & F. |
| Apr 6, 2017 | From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on RLS. |
| Mar 2, 2017 | Referred to Com. on RLS. |
| Feb 21, 2017 | From printer. May be acted upon on or after March 23. |
| Feb 17, 2017 | Introduced. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. To print. |
|
Date
|
Description
|
Location
|
Votes
|
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 17, 2018 | Unfinished Business SB606 Hertzberg et al. Concurrence | Senate Floor |
Passed |
|
| May 14, 2018 | SB 606 Hertzberg Senate Third Reading By RUBIO | Assembly Floor |
Passed |
|
| Sep 11, 2017 | Do pass and be re-referred to the Committee on [Rules] | Assembly Standing Committee on Appropriations |
Passed |
|
| Aug 21, 2017 | SB 606 Skinner Senate Third Reading By GARCIA, E. Amend By GARCIA, E. Set #1 | Assembly Floor |
Passed |
|
| Jul 18, 2017 | Do pass. | Assembly Standing Committee on Water, Parks, and Wildlife |
Passed |
|
| Jun 29, 2017 | Be re-referred to the Committee on [Revenue and Taxation] | Assembly Standing Committee on Rules |
Passed |
|
| May 15, 2017 | Consent Calendar 2nd SB606 McGuire | Senate Floor |
Passed |
|
| May 3, 2017 | Do pass and be ordered to the Consent Calendar | Senate Standing Committee on Governance and Finance |
Passed |
This list shows positions taken on this bill by organizations on the date displayed, which is linked to the original source.
Positions by individuals are not included.
|
Organization
|
Position
|
Date
|
|---|---|---|
| 18 9:42:25 | ** Against | May 17, 2018 |
| 651-4116 | ** Against | May 17, 2018 |
| 7Th Generation Advisers | ** Support | May 17, 2018 |
| Alameda County Water District | ** Against | May 17, 2018 |
| Alpine Meadows | ** Support | May 17, 2018 |
| Apana | ** Support | May 17, 2018 |
| Assembly Floor: 46-28, 5 | ** Against | May 17, 2018 |
| Association Of California Water Agencies | ** Against | May 17, 2018 |
| Association of Professional Landscape Designers | ** Support | May 17, 2018 |
| Audubon California | ** Support | May 17, 2018 |
| Bay Area Council | ** Support | May 17, 2018 |
| Bay Area Water Supply & Conservation Agency | ** Against | May 17, 2018 |
| Bella Vista Water District | ** Against | May 17, 2018 |
| Calaveras County Water District | ** Against | May 17, 2018 |
| CalDesal | ** Against | May 17, 2018 |
| California American Water | ** Support | May 17, 2018 |
| California Coastkeeper Alliance | ** Against | May 17, 2018 |
| California League Of Conservation Voters | ** Support | May 17, 2018 |
| California Municipal Utilities Association | ** Support | May 17, 2018 |
| California Professional Firefighters | ** Support | May 17, 2018 |
| California Special Districts Association | ** Against | May 17, 2018 |
| California Water Association | ** Support | May 17, 2018 |
| california water service | ** Support | May 17, 2018 |
| Camrosa Water District | ** Against | May 17, 2018 |
| Carmichael Water District | ** Against | May 17, 2018 |
| Central City Association Of Los Angeles | ** Support | Jul 7, 2017 |
| Ceres | ** Support | May 17, 2018 |
| Citrus Heights Water District | ** Against | May 17, 2018 |
| City of El Monte | ** Support | May 17, 2018 |
| City of Fairfield | ** Against | May 17, 2018 |
| City Of Lincoln | ** Against | May 17, 2018 |
| City Of Los Angeles | ** Support | May 17, 2018 |
| City of Poway | ** Against | May 17, 2018 |
| City of Redding | ** Against | May 17, 2018 |
| City of Roseville | ** Support | May 17, 2018 |
| City Of Sacramento | ** Support | May 17, 2018 |
| City of Santa Rosa | ** Against | May 17, 2018 |
| City Of Watsonville | ** Against | May 17, 2018 |
| City of Yuba City | ** Against | May 17, 2018 |
| Clean Water Action | ** Support | May 17, 2018 |
| clif bar | ** Support | May 17, 2018 |
| Climate Resolve | ** Support | May 17, 2018 |
| Coachella Valley Water District | ** Against | May 17, 2018 |
| Coastal Environmental Rights Foundation | ** Support | May 17, 2018 |
| Comite Civico Del Valle | ** Support | May 17, 2018 |
| Community Water Center | ** Support | May 17, 2018 |
| Contra Costa Water District | ** Support | May 17, 2018 |
| Cucamonga Valley Water District | ** Against | May 17, 2018 |
| Desert Water Agency | ** Against | May 17, 2018 |
| Dublin San Ramon Services District | ** Against | May 17, 2018 |
| East Bay Municipal Utility District | ** Support | May 17, 2018 |
| East Orange County Water District | ** Against | May 17, 2018 |
| El Dorado Irrigation District | ** Against | May 17, 2018 |
| El Toro Water District | ** Against | May 17, 2018 |
| Elk Grove Water District | ** Against | May 17, 2018 |
| Elsinore Valley Municipal Water District | ** Against | May 17, 2018 |
| Environment California | ** Support | May 17, 2018 |
| Environmental Habitats League | ** Support | May 17, 2018 |
| Environmental Justice Coalition for Water | ** Support | May 17, 2018 |
| Environmental Water Caucus | ** Support | May 17, 2018 |
| Fair Oaks Water District | ** Against | May 17, 2018 |
| Friends of the River | ** Support | May 17, 2018 |
| Heal The Bay | ** Support | May 17, 2018 |
| Humboldt Bay Municipal Water District | ** Against | May 17, 2018 |
| Humboldt Baykeeper | ** Against | May 17, 2018 |
| Imagine H2O | ** Support | May 17, 2018 |
| Indian Wells Valley Water District | ** Against | May 17, 2018 |
| Inland Empire Utilities Agency | ** Support | May 17, 2018 |
| Inland Empire Waterkeeper | ** Against | May 17, 2018 |
| Irvine Ranch Water District | ** Support | May 17, 2018 |
| Kern County Water Agency | ** Against | May 17, 2018 |
| Klamath Riverkeeper | ** Against | May 17, 2018 |
| kohler co. | ** Support | May 17, 2018 |
| Laguna Beach County Water District | ** Against | May 17, 2018 |
| Las Virgenes Municipal Water District | ** Support | May 17, 2018 |
| League Of Women Voters Of California | ** Support | May 17, 2018 |
| levi strauss & co. | ** Support | May 17, 2018 |
| Long Beach Water Department | ** Support | May 17, 2018 |
| los angeles 2024 | ** Support | Jul 7, 2017 |
| Los Angeles Area Chamber Of Commerce | ** Support | Jul 7, 2017 |
| Los Angeles Waterkeeper | ** Against | May 17, 2018 |
| Lutheran Office of Public Policy | ** Support | May 17, 2018 |
| Malaga County Water District | ** Against | May 17, 2018 |
| Mesa Water District | ** Against | May 17, 2018 |
| Metropolitan Water District Of Southern California | ** Support | May 17, 2018 |
| Monterey Coastkeeper | ** Against | May 17, 2018 |
| Monterey Peninsula Water Management District | ** Against | May 17, 2018 |
| Mountain Counties Water Resources Association | ** Against | May 17, 2018 |
| Mujeres de la Tierra | ** Support | May 17, 2018 |
| Municipal Water District Of Orange County | ** Support | May 17, 2018 |
| N.R. & W. | ** Against | May 17, 2018 |
| Natural Resources Defense Council | ** Support | May 17, 2018 |
| Nebia | ** Support | May 17, 2018 |
| Nevada Irrigation District | ** Against | May 17, 2018 |
| Olivenhain Municipal Water District | ** Against | May 17, 2018 |
| Orange County Business Council | ** Against | May 17, 2018 |
| Orange County Coastkeeper | ** Against | May 17, 2018 |
| Orange County Water District | ** Support | May 17, 2018 |
| Otay Water District | ** Against | May 17, 2018 |
| Pacific Institute | ** Support | May 17, 2018 |
| Pacoima Beautiful | ** Support | May 17, 2018 |
| Padre Dam Municipal Water District | ** Against | May 17, 2018 |
| Paradise Irrigation District | ** Against | May 17, 2018 |
| Pepsico | ** Support | May 17, 2018 |
| Prepared By: Dennis O'Connor | ** Against | May 17, 2018 |
| Regional Water Authority | ** Against | May 17, 2018 |
| Rincon del Diablo Municipal Water District | ** Against | May 17, 2018 |
| Rowland Water District | ** Against | May 17, 2018 |
| Rural County Representatives of California | ** Against | May 17, 2018 |
| Russian Riverkeeper | ** Against | May 17, 2018 |
| Sacramento County | ** Against | May 17, 2018 |
| Sacramento Metro Chamber | ** Against | May 17, 2018 |
| Sacramento Suburban Water District | ** Against | May 17, 2018 |
| San Diego Coastkeeper | ** Against | May 17, 2018 |
| San Diego County Water Authority | ** Against | May 17, 2018 |
| San Francisco Public Utilities Commission | ** Support | May 17, 2018 |
| San Juan Water District | ** Against | May 17, 2018 |
| Santa Barbara Channelkeeper | ** Against | May 17, 2018 |
| Santa Clara Valley Water District | ** Support | May 17, 2018 |
| Santa Margarita Water District | ** Against | May 17, 2018 |
| Scotts Valley Water District | ** Against | May 17, 2018 |
| Serano Water District | ** Against | May 17, 2018 |
| Seventh Generation | ** Support | May 17, 2018 |
| Sierra Club California | ** Against | May 17, 2018 |
| Sierra Nevada Brewing Co. | ** Support | May 17, 2018 |
| Silicon Valley Leadership Group | ** Support | May 17, 2018 |
| Solono Irrigation District | ** Against | May 17, 2018 |
| South Feather Water & Power Agency | ** Against | May 17, 2018 |
| South Tahoe Public Utility District | ** Against | May 17, 2018 |
| South Yuba River Citizens League | ** Support | May 17, 2018 |
| Southern California Watershed Alliance | ** Support | May 17, 2018 |
| Squaw Valley | ** Support | May 17, 2018 |
| Surfrider Foundation | ** Support | May 17, 2018 |
| The Nature Conservancy | ** Support | May 17, 2018 |
| The North Face | ** Support | May 17, 2018 |
| The Otter Project | ** Support | May 17, 2018 |
| the River Project | ** Support | May 17, 2018 |
| Three Valleys Municipal Water District | ** Against | May 17, 2018 |
| Trabuco Canyon Water District | ** Against | May 17, 2018 |
| Tree People | ** Support | May 17, 2018 |
| Trust for Public Land | ** Support | May 17, 2018 |
| Tuolumne Utilities District | ** Against | May 17, 2018 |
| Union Of Concerned Scientists | ** Support | May 17, 2018 |
| Unknown. | ** Against | Apr 28, 2017 |
| Unknown. | ** Support | Apr 28, 2017 |
| Upper San Gabriel Valley Municipal Water District | ** Support | May 17, 2018 |
| Valley Center Municipal Water District | ** Against | May 17, 2018 |
| Vista Irrigation District | ** Against | May 17, 2018 |
| Water Authority | * Indeterminate | Jul 18, 2017 |
| Water Canary | ** Support | May 17, 2018 |
| Watereuse | ** Support | May 17, 2018 |
| WaterSmart Software | ** Support | May 17, 2018 |
| Western Municipal Water District | ** Support | May 17, 2018 |
| Wexus | ** Support | May 17, 2018 |
| Wholly H2O | ** Support | May 17, 2018 |
| Yorba Linda Water District | ** Against | May 17, 2018 |
| Yuba Riverkeeper | ** Against | May 17, 2018 |
| Zone 7 Water Agency | ** Against | May 17, 2018 |
Office of Senate Floor Analyses (916) 651-1520 Fax: (916) 327-4478 | SB |
UNFINISHED BUSINESS
Bill No: SB 606
:
PRIOR VOTES NOT RELEVANT
ASSEMBLY FLOOR: 46-28, 5/14/18 - See last page for vote
DIGEST:
This bill requires the State Water Resources Control Board (SWRCB) and the Department of Water Resources (DWR) to adopt water efficiency regulations, outlines requirements for water suppliers, specifies penalties for violations, and makes technical, conforming changes.
Assembly Amendments
gut the previous language and replace it with the current language.
- Declares, under Article X, Section 2, of the California Constitution, “that because of the conditions prevailing in this State the general welfare requires that the water resources of the State be put to beneficial use to the fullest extent of which they are capable, and that the waste or unreasonable use or unreasonable method of use of water be prevented …”
- Requires the state to achieve 20% reduction in urban per capita water use by December 31, 2020. Provides four methods for urban water suppliers to meet the 20% reduction goal. Urban water suppliers were to report their progress in meeting the goal in their 2015 urban water management plans (UWMPs).
- Requires, pursuant to the Urban Water Management Act, urban water suppliers to produce an UWMP in years ending in “0” and “5” (except for 2015, where the deadline was extended to July 1, 2016). Among other requirements, UWMPs are to describe and evaluate sources of supply, reasonable and practical efficient uses, reclamation, and demand management activities. Plans are also to include a water shortage contingency analysis, and a strategy and time schedule for implementation of the plan. An urban water supplier that does not prepare, adopt, and submit its UWMP to DWR is ineligible to receive funding from Proposition 204 (1996) or Proposition 13 (2000).
This bill:
- Establishes urban water use objectives and water use reporting requirements, including:
- Requires an urban water supplier to calculate an aggregate urban water use objective for the previous calendar year by November 1 of each year, beginning November 1, 2023.
- Provides a bonus incentive for potable reuse water equal to the volume of that delivered, up to 15% for existing projects, as defined, and 10% for all other potable reuse projects.
- Authorizes an urban retail water supplier to use alternative data in calculating the urban water use objective if the water supplier demonstrates to DWR that the alternative data are equivalent, or superior, in quality and accuracy to the data provided by the department.
- Requires an urban water supplier to submit an annual report to DWR that reports the urban water use objective and actual water use by November 1 of each year.
- Authorizes SWRCB to issue information orders, written notices, and conservation orders to an urban water supplier that does not meet its water use objective. Conservation orders are prohibited from curtailing or otherwise limiting the supplier’s exercise of water rights.
- Authorizes SWRCB to issue a regulation or informational order requiring a wholesale water supplier, and urban retail water supplier, or distributor of a public water supply to submit information relating to water production, water use, or water conservation.
- Requires the Legislative Analyst’s Office, by January 10, 2024, to evaluate and report to the Legislature on the implementation of the urban water conservation standards and water use reporting established by this bill.
- States the Legislature’s intent that the chair of SWRCB and director of DWR, on or about January 1, 2026, appear before the appropriate policy committees of both houses and report on the implementation of urban water conservation standards and water use reporting established by this bill.
- Revises UWMP, including:
- Requires UWMPs to include a simple lay description of the reliability of its water supplies, the agency’s strategy for meeting its water needs, and other information necessary to provide a general understanding of the agency’s plan.
- Requires UWMPs to contain a drought risk assessment that examines water shortage risks for a drought lasting the next five years.
- Requires an urban water supplier to prepare, adopt, and periodically review a water shortage contingency plan as part of its UWMP.
- Requires a water shortage contingency plan to include, among other things, annual water budget forecast procedures, standard water shortage levels, shortage response actions, and communication protocols and procedures.
- Requires, as a part of the shortage contingency plan, a determination of the reliability of each source of supply under a variety of water shortage conditions. This may include a determination that a particular source of water supply is fully reliable under most, if not all, conditions.
- Requires an urban water supplier to make the water shortage contingency plan available to its customers and any city or county within which it provides water supplies no later than 30 days after adoption.
- Requires an urban water supplier to conduct a water supply and demand assessment and provide that information to DWR with information for anticipated shortage, triggered shortage response actions, compliance and enforcement actions, and communication actions consistent with the supplier’s water shortage contingency plan each May.
- Requires the DWR to prepare and submit to SWRCB, by June 1 of each year, a report summarizing the submitted water supply and demand assessment results along with appropriate reported water shortage conditions developed by DWR and information regarding various shortage response actions implemented as a result of water budget forecast assessments, as prescribed, for SWRCB to determine if noncompliance enforcement is necessary.
- Makes other changes regarding UWMPs to also apply to water shortage contingency plans.
- Revises the funding restrictions on non-compliant water agencies to match that which applies to agricultural water management plans.
- Requires, instead of authorize, the governing body of a distributor of a public water supply to declare a water shortage emergency condition to prevail within the area served by the distributor whenever it finds and determines that the ordinary demands and requirements of water consumers cannot be satisfied without depleting the water supply of the distributor to the extent that there would be insufficient water for human consumption, sanitation, and fire protection.
- Adds and revises findings and declarations and statements of legislative intent regarding how this bill is to be implemented.
- Includes language making enactment of this bill contingent upon enactment of AB 1668 (Friedman, 2017).
Background
- In May of 2016 Governor Edmund G. Brown Jr. signed Executive Order (B‐37‐16) (EO) that updated the drought emergency declaration, and directed state agencies to take specific additional actions designed to make water conservation a California way of life.
- Beginning in June 2016, the administration had a series of meetings and workshops with key interest groups to develop specific proposals for implementing the EO. In April 2017, the administration released a report titled “Making Water Conservation a California Way of Life: Implementing Executive Order B-37-16.” That report, often referred to as “the framework,” made specific recommendations for long‐term improvements to water supply management that support water conservation.
Also in April 2017, the administration released trailer bill language that purported to make the changes in law necessary to implement the recommendations in the framework. Ultimately, neither the Senate nor Assembly budget committees approved that language. However, the language in the trailer bill was subsequently amended into AB 1667 (Friedman) on July 3, 2017.
- On July 11, 2017, the Senate Natural Resources and Water Committee (SNRW) had a special order of business to hear four bills related to the administration’s proposed framework. These were AB 1323 (Weber), AB 1654 (Rubio), AB 1667 (Friedman), and AB 1668 (Friedman). SNRW heard presentations from the administration and three authors on their objectives for their proposals. The chair then laid out a process for harmonizing the interests of the Senate, Assembly, administration, and the various interest groups.
During the summer break, staff from SNRW, the Assembly Water Parks and Wildlife Committee, and the authors’ offices worked with the administration and the various interest groups to develop an ultimate package. This bill and AB 1668 (Friedman) make up that two bill package.
The staff from SNRW, the Assembly Water Parks and Wildlife Committee, and the authors’ offices worked with the administration and the various interest groups to refine the bills over the fall break and well into this year.
Comments
Focus now solely on efficiency, not conservation. There was much concern expressed regarding earlier bills that these bills were going to require reductions in potable or recycled water sales. Much of this concern stemmed from the use of the term “urban water use targets,” which the current water code defines in Water Code (WAT) Section 10608.12(q) as “the urban retail water supplier’s targeted future daily per capita water use.”
This bill dropped the use of urban water use targets. Instead, it establishes an “urban water use objective,” which the new Section10608.12(s) defines as “an estimate of aggregate efficient water use for the previous year based on adopted water use efficiency standards and local service area characteristics for that year, as described in Section 10609.20.”
The focus of this bill is now on efficient water use, not water conservation. Conforming changes were made throughout the bill.
Locals now clear decision makers. This bill makes clear that local urban water suppliers have primary responsibility for meeting standards-based water use targets, and they shall retain the flexibility to develop their water supply portfolios, design and implement water conservation strategies, educate their customers, and enforce their rules.
Role of the Legislature. This bill preserves the Legislature’s authority over long-term water use efficiency target setting and ensures appropriate legislative oversight of the implementation of this chapter by doing all of the following:
- Sets the standard for indoor residential water use in statute.
- Requires the water loss standard to be the same as that required by SB 555 (Wolk, Chapter 679, Statutes of 2015).
- Ties the irrigation standards to the Model Water Efficient Landscape Ordinance (MWELO).
- Provides one-time-only authority to DWR and SWRCB to adopt water use efficiency standards. Authorization to update the standards shall require separate legislation.
Outdoor residential water use. There have been a lot of concerns raised with the data required to support establishing a water agency’s urban water use objective for outdoor residential water use. This bill, in conjunction with AB 1668, addresses those concerns as follows:
- DWR is required, by January 1, 2021, to provide each urban retail water supplier with data regarding the area of residential irrigable lands in a manner that can reasonably be applied to the standards adopted pursuant to this section. The data are required to be at a level of detail sufficient to allow the urban water supplier to verify its accuracy at the parcel level.
- An urban retail water supplier may use alternative data in calculating the urban water use objective if the supplier demonstrates to DWR that the alternative data are equivalent, or superior, in quality and accuracy to the data provided by DWR.
- DWR is further prevented from recommending standards pursuant to this section until it has conducted pilot projects or studies, or some combination of the two, to ensure that the data provided to local agencies are reasonably accurate for the data’s intended uses.
Water rights protections. A number of concerns have also been raised about the potential for earlier bills to encroach on water rights. This bill addresses those issues as follows:
- It explicitly states that nothing regarding the establishment and implementation of the urban water use objectives shall be construed to determine or alter water rights. WAT Sections 1010 and 1011 apply to water conserved through implementation of these objectives.
- It also provides that a conservation order issued by SWRCB in accordance with these provisions shall not curtail or otherwise limit the exercise of water rights.
Recycled water part I. There have been numerous, often conflicting, comments on how recycled water should be treated in establishing urban water use objectives. Among the issues raised was a concern that the bills may require the use of less recycled water, especially during periods of drought. This bill, in conjunction with SB 606, addresses that and other concerns about recycled water as follows:
- This bill no longer focuses on water conservation. Instead, its focus is on the efficient use of all water resources, including recycled water.
- Standards for outdoor irrigation of landscape areas with dedicated irrigation meters in connection with CII water use is based on MWELO – that is, it must be efficient per MWELO. However, there is also a provision for the adoption of variances for significant landscaped areas irrigated with recycled water having high levels of total dissolved solids.
- All other CII use of recycled water is excluded from the calculation of the urban water use objective.
- There is no water loss standard for non-potable water, including recycled water. It is excluded from the calculation of the urban water use objective.
Recycled water part II. There have been numerous, often conflicting, comments on how potable reuse water should be treated in establishing urban water use objectives. The most recent amendments to this bill provide that an urban retail water supplier that delivers water from a groundwater basin, reservoir, or other source that is augmented by potable reuse water may adjust its urban water use objective by a bonus incentive as follow:
- A water agency with a potable reuse project that meets the following criteria, shall have a bonus incentive of up to 15% of its urban water use objective:
- Certified environmental documents by 1/1/19.
- Producing and delivering potable reuse water by 1/1/22.
- Uses microfiltration and reverse osmosis technologies.
- A water agency with a potable reuse project that does not meet those criteria, shall have a bonus incentive of up to 10%.
FISCAL EFFECT: Appropriation: Fiscal Com.: Local:
According to the Assembly Appropriations Committee:
- Increased first year costs of $520,000 and ongoing annual costs of approximately $300,000 to 325,000 per year for the following three years for DWR to implement water shortage contingency plan requirements and provide required annual reports to SWRCB (GF).
- One-time DWR GF costs of $250,000 to conduct a feasibility study of requiring water loss reporting for urban wholesalers (GF).
- Increased annual ongoing SWRCB costs of $150,000.
7th Generation Advisers
Apana
Association of Professional Landscape Designers
Audubon California
Bay Area Council
California American Water
California League of Conservation Voters
California Municipal Utilities Association
California Professional Firefighters
California Water Association
California Water Service
Ceres
City of El Monte
City of Los Angeles
City of Roseville
City of Sacramento
Clean Water Action
Clif Bar
Climate Resolve
Coastal Environmental Rights Foundation
Comite Civico del Valle
Community Water Center
Contra Costa Water District
E2
East Bay Municipal Utility District
Environment California
Environmental Habitats League
Environmental Justice Coalition for Water
Environmental Water Caucus
FLŌ
Friends of the River
Heal the Bay
Imagine H2O
Inland Empire Utilities Agency
Irvine Ranch Water District
Kohler Co.
Las Virgenes Municipal Water District
League of Women Voters of California
Levi Strauss & Co.
Long Beach Water Department
Lutheran Office of Public Policy
Metropolitan Water District of Southern California
Mujeres de la Tierra
Municipal Water District of Orange County
Natural Resources Defense Council
Nebia
Orange County Water District
Pacific Institute
Pacoima Beautiful
PepsiCo
San Francisco Public Utilities Commission
Santa Clara Valley Water District
Seventh Generation
Sierra Nevada Brewing Co.
Silicon Valley Leadership Group
South Yuba River Citizens League
Southern California Watershed Alliance
Squaw Valley/Alpine Meadows
Surfrider Foundation
The Nature Conservancy
The North Face
The Otter Project
The River Project
Tree People
Trust for Public Land
Union of Concerned Scientists
Upper San Gabriel Valley Municipal Water District
Water Canary
WateReuse
Watersmart Software
Western Municipal Water District
Wexus
Wholly H2O
OPPOSITION: (Verified 5/16/18)
Alameda County Water District
Association of California Water Agencies
Bay Area Water Supply & Conservation Agency
Bella Vista Water District
Calaveras County Water District
CalDesal
California Coastkeeper Alliance
California Special Districts Association
Camrosa Water District
Carmichael Water District
Citrus Heights Water District
City of Fairfield
City of Lincoln
City of Poway
City of Redding
City of Santa Rosa
City of Watsonville
City of Yuba City
Coachella Valley Water District
Cucamonga Valley Water District
Desert Water Agency
Dublin San Ramon Services District
East Orange County Water District
El Dorado Irrigation District
El Toro Water District
Elk Grove Water District
Elsinore Valley Municipal Water District
Fair Oaks Water District
Humboldt Bay Municipal Water District
Humboldt Baykeeper
Indian Wells Valley Water District
Inland Empire Waterkeeper
Kern County Water Agency
Klamath Riverkeeper
Laguna Beach County Water District
Los Angeles Waterkeeper
Malaga County Water District
Mesa Water District
Monterey Coastkeeper
Monterey Peninsula Water Management District
Mountain Counties Water Resources Association
Nevada Irrigation District
Olivenhain Municipal Water District
Orange County Business Council
Orange County Coastkeeper
Otay Water District
Padre Dam Municipal Water District
Paradise Irrigation District
Regional Water Authority
Rincon Del Diablo Municipal Water District
Rowland Water District
Rural County Representatives of California
Russian Riverkeeper
Sacramento County
Sacramento Metro Chamber
Sacramento Suburban Water District
San Diego Coastkeeper
San Diego County Water Authority
San Juan Water District
Santa Barbara Channelkeeper
Santa Margarita Water District
Scotts Valley Water District
Serano Water District
Sierra Club California
Solono Irrigation District
South Feather Water & Power Agency
South Tahoe Public Utility District
Three Valleys Municipal Water District
Trabuco Canyon Water District
Tuolumne Utilities District
Valley Center Municipal Water District
Vista Irrigation District
Yorba Linda Water District
Yuba Riverkeeper
Zone 7 Water Agency
ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT: According to the author, “Last year, after the most severe drought in modern history, I and others in this house began a process of making long term water use in California more sustainable. SB 606, and its companion AB 1668, ensures our state will be more prepared to handle future water shortages. This is something that has never been done before.
“It is a framework for drought resiliency in the 21st Century and for water use efficiency – a framework built on hundreds of hours of meetings, significant compromise, and finding common understanding. It is fair to water suppliers and empowers the Legislature, not the administration. For example, the bill focuses on the efficient uses of water, rather than curtailing water rights. And local districts are in control about how and where to find water savings, not some state agency.
“The bill helps communities to grow by adjusting their targets as they add new residents, businesses, and parks. It provides for gradual enforcement by the State Water Board, and strictly prohibits the state from requiring civil penalties on water users. The bills include variances and allowances for special and unique circumstances, rather than forcing a once-sized fits all approach.
“And there is a significant bonus incentive for water districts that have invested in a potable reuse system.
“The result is something we should all be proud of. Groups as diverse as Orange County Water District, the NRDC, and Pepsi all support this legislation. It is has been a long and complicated process, but SB 606 and AB 1668 will set us on the right path forward.”
ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION: According to the California Coastkeeper Alliance, “The most recent amendments to AB 1668 (as amended 5/3/2018) and SB 606 (as proposed to be amended) increase a “bonus” for potable reuse projects from ten percent to fifteen percent. This would artificially raise the efficiency targets for a number of water districts who are constructing or operating potable reuse projects. While we strongly support the expanded use of water recycling, California simply cannot afford to waste any water, especially such a highly treated, expensive supply as recycled water. This increased potable reuse bonus comes on the heels of dozens of amendments that our coalition has accepted over the past eighteen months in order to make the legislation flexible and workable for water suppliers.
“This latest amendment to increase the potable reuse bonus is unfair, unnecessary, and sets a poor precedent to allow exemptions for some suppliers to continue current practices instead of creating a fair, comprehensive framework. One of the biggest benefits of the new framework as initially crafted was that it would create a fair playing field for all communities by setting standards for water use that, along with population, land use, and climate, would be used to set customized water use targets. The bonus is unfair to communities who are unable to develop potable reuse projects because of cost or other constraints outside of their control. The legislation already includes provisions to account for local conditions in setting the use target, so this ‘bonus’ would allow communities using potable recycled water to use more water than is reasonable, essentially codifying water waste. The increased bonus was developed to benefit a select group of large southern California cities, although not a single water supplier has provided data demonstrating a need for a recycled water ‘bonus.’
“Despite our opposition to these bills in their final form, we hope to work with your offices on future reforms that secure a resilient and secure water future for our communities, environment, and economy.”
ASSEMBLY FLOOR: 46-28, 5/14/18
AYES: Aguiar-Curry, Arambula, Berman, Bloom, Bonta, Burke, Caballero, Calderon, Carrillo, Cervantes, Chau, Chiu, Chu, Daly, Eggman, Friedman, Eduardo Garcia, Gipson, Gloria, Gonzalez Fletcher, Grayson, Holden, Irwin, Jones-Sawyer, Kalra, Kamlager-Dove, Levine, Limón, Low, McCarty, Medina, Mullin, Muratsuchi, Nazarian, O'Donnell, Quirk, Quirk-Silva, Reyes, Rubio, Santiago, Mark Stone, Thurmond, Ting, Weber, Wood, Rendon
NOES: Acosta, Travis Allen, Baker, Bigelow, Brough, Chávez, Chen, Choi, Cooley, Cunningham, Dahle, Flora, Fong, Frazier, Gallagher, Harper, Kiley, Lackey, Maienschein, Mathis, Mayes, Melendez, Obernolte, Patterson, Salas, Steinorth, Voepel, Waldron
NO VOTE RECORDED: Cooper, Cristina Garcia, Gray, Rodriguez
5/17/18 9:42:25
**** END ****
SENATE THIRD READING
STR Bill Id:SB 606
Author:(Skinner and Hertzberg)
As Amended Ver:May 7, 2018
Majority vote
SENATE VOTE: 39-0
Committee | Votes | Ayes | Noes |
Water | 10-0 | Eduardo Garcia, Gallagher, Chu, Friedman, Gloria, Mathis, Rubio, Salas, Berman, Nazarian | |
Appropriations | 11-5 | Gonzalez Fletcher, Bloom, Bocanegra, Bonta, Calderon, Chau, Eggman, Friedman, Eduardo Garcia, Jones-Sawyer, Reyes | Bigelow, Fong, Gallagher, Gray, Obernolte |
SUMMARY: This bill only becomes operative if both it and AB 1668 (Friedman) of the current legislative session are enacted. If both bills are enacted they would jointly create new long-term urban water use standards, as specified.
While both this bill and AB 1668 must be enacted for either, to take effect, this bill contains distinct provisions on water shortage planning and water loss reporting for urban wholesale water suppliers. Additionally, this bill contains several other provisions. Specifically, this bill:
- Jointly with AB 1668, establishes authority for the State Water Resources Control Board (SWRCB) in coordination with the Department of Water Resources (DWR) to establish long-term urban water use efficiency standards by June 30, 2022. The standards are to, among other things, include:
- Requiring the long-term efficient water use standards to have a component for indoor residential water use, outdoor residential water use, outdoor irrigation of landscape areas with dedicated irrigation meters in connection with Commercial, Institutional, and Industrial (CII) water use, and a volume for water loss, as specified.
- Establishing an urban water use objective as the aggregate of the efficient water use components (indoor residential, outdoor residential, outdoor irrigation of CII on a dedicated meter, and water loss) based on previous year water use and reported annually beginning November 1, 2023.
- Requiring the DWR in coordination with the SWRCB to, no later than October 1, 2021, recommend guidelines and methodologies for calculating the urban water use objective. Provides that an urban retail water supplier that delivers potable reuse water, as defined, may receive a bonus incentive to use up to 10% additional water beyond what is established in their urban water use objective. Additionally, specifies operations of existing facilities that allow for an urban water supplier to receive a bonus incentive of up to 15%.
- Establishing an indoor water use standard of 55 gallons per capita daily (GPCD) until January 1, 2025. Beginning January 1, 2025, until January 1, 2030, establishes an indoor water use standard of 52.5 GPCD or a greater standard pursuant to a joint recommendation by the DWR and the SWRCB and beginning January 1, 2030, establishes an indoor water use standard of 50 GPCD or a greater standard pursuant to a joint recommendation by the DWR and the SWRCB. Establishes a process for the DWR in coordination with the SWRCB to jointly recommend to the Legislature a standard that more appropriately reflects best practices for indoor water use that is different from the standards established in this bill.
- Requiring the DWR in coordination with the SWRCB to conduct studies and investigations and recommend, no later than October 1, 2021, standards for outdoor residential use for adoption by the SWRCB. Requires the standards to incorporate the principles, as specified, of the model water efficient landscape ordinance. Requires the DWR to provide each urban retail water supplier with data that can reasonably be applied to the standard, and is sufficient to allow the urban retail water supplier to verify its accuracy at the parcel level. Authorizes an urban retail water supplier to use alternative data in calculating their outdoor water use standard if the water supplier demonstrates to the DWR that the alternative data are equivalent, or superior, to the data provided by the DWR.
- Requiring the DWR in coordination with the SWRCB to conduct studies and investigations and recommend no later than October 1, 2021, performance measures for CII water use for adoption by the SWRCB.
- Requiring the DWR in coordination with the SWRCB to adopt regulations for variances as specified.
- Authorizing the SWRCB to issue information orders on and after July 1, 2024, written notices on and after July 1, 2025, and conservation orders on and after July 1, 2026, to an urban water supplier that does not meet its urban water use objective. Prohibits the conservation orders from requiring an urban water supplier to impose civil liability.
- Establishing liability of $1,000 per day for a violation of orders or regulations on the long-term standards after November 1, 2027. Increases the liability to $10,000 if there is a drought emergency declared by the Governor or during a critically dry year that is preceded by two or more below average rainfall years.
- Requiring the Legislative Analyst's Office (LAO) to, on or before January 10, 2024, provide a report, as specified, evaluating the implementation of the long-term standards. Specifies that it is the intent of the Legislature that the chairperson of the SWRCB and the director of the DWR appear before the Legislature on or around January 1, 2026, and report, as specified, on the implementation of the long-term standards.
- Specifying that nothing in the long-term urban water use efficiency standards shall be construed to determine or alter water rights.
- Prohibiting the SWRCB from updating or reviewing the water use efficiency standards unless there is authorization to update the standards in separate legislation.
- This bill, distinct from AB 1668, would revise Urban Water Management Planning to, among other things, include:
- Requiring urban water management plans (UWMPs) to include a simple lay description of the reliability of its water supplies, the agency's strategy for meeting its water needs, and other information necessary to provide a general understanding of the agency's plan.
- Requiring UWMPs to contain a drought risk assessment that examines water shortage risks for the driest five year historic sequence.
- Requiring a Water Shortage Contingency Plan (WSCP) to include, among other things, annual water supply and demand assessment, standard water shortage levels, shortage response actions, and communication protocols and procedures.
- Requiring an urban water supplier to make the WSCP available to its customers and any city or county within which it provides water supplies no later than 30 days after adoption.
- Requiring an urban water supplier to conduct an annual water supply and demand assessment and submit an annual water shortage assessment report to the DWR with information for anticipated shortage, triggered shortage response actions, compliance and enforcement actions, and communication actions consistent with the supplier's water shortage contingency plan on or before June 1 of each year.
- Requiring the DWR to prepare and submit to the SWRCB, by September 30 of each year, a report summarizing the submitted water supply and demand assessment results along with appropriate reported water shortage conditions developed by the DWR, and information regarding various shortage response actions implemented as a result of water supply and demand assessments.
- Making an urban water supplier ineligible for a water grant or loan awarded by the state unless the urban water supplier complies with the requirements of UWMPs.
- Requires, instead of authorizes, the governing body of a distributor of a public water supply to declare a water shortage emergency condition to prevail within the area served by the distributor whenever it finds and determines that the ordinary demands and requirements of water consumers cannot be satisfied without depleting the water supply of the distributor to the extent that there would be insufficient water for human consumption, sanitation, and fire protection.
- Include numerous other provisions, including to:
- This bill, distinct from AB 1668, would require the DWR in coordination with the SWRCB to conduct necessary studies and investigations and make a recommendation to the Legislature, by January 1, 2020, on the feasibility of developing and enacting water loss reporting requirements for urban wholesale water suppliers.
- Define "large landscape", "performance measures", and "process water" for purposes of the standards.
EXISTING LAW:
- Declares that because of the conditions prevailing in this state, the general welfare requires that the water resources of the state be put to beneficial use to the fullest extent of which they are capable, and that the waste or unreasonable use or unreasonable method of use of water be prevented, and that the conservation of such waters is to be exercised with a view to the reasonable and beneficial use thereof in the interest of the people and for the public welfare.
- Empowers the Governor to proclaim a state of emergency, including a drought state of emergency. A state of emergency proclamation allows the Governor to make, amend, and rescind orders and regulations, which have the force and effect of law.
- Requires a 20% reduction in urban per capita water use on or before December 31, 2020.
- Requires each urban retail water supplier to develop an urban water use target based on one of the following methods:
- Water use of 80% of the urban retail water supplier's baseline per capita water use.
- A water budget based on indoor use, outdoor use, and commercial, industrial and institutional uses.
- Water use of 95% of the applicable state hydrologic region target.
- A method developed by the DWR.
- Defines "base daily per capita water use" as the average of gross water use over a period of time that is no longer than 15 continuous years and no shorter than five continuous years beginning no earlier than December 31, 1989, and ending no later than December 31, 2010. Establishes the standard period to be the 10 continuous years from December 31, 2004, through December 31, 2010. Allows five additional years for an urban water supplier that meets at least 10% of its 2008 retail demand through recycled water.
- Requires every urban water supplier to prepare and adopt an urban water management plan (UWMP). Requires the UWMP be updated at least once every five years. Requires UWMPs to describe the service area of the supplier, including, in five-year increments to 20 years, current and projected population, climate, and other demographic factors affecting the supplier's water management plan. Requires UWMPs to identify and quantify existing and planned sources of water available to the supplier, in five-year increments to 20 years.
- Requires the UWMPs provide an urban water shortage contingency analysis (WSCA). Requires the WSCA to include stages of action to be taken in response to water supply shortages, including up to a 50% reduction in water supply. Requires the WSCA to include an estimate of minimum water supply available during each of the next three water years based on the driest three-year historic sequence. Requires the WSCA to include mandatory prohibitions of water use.
- Requires agricultural water suppliers to adopt Agricultural Water Management Plans (AWMPs). Exempts agricultural water suppliers that provide water to less than 25,000 irrigated acres from the requirement to adopt AWMPs. Makes an agricultural water supplier who does not adopt an AWMP ineligible for a water grant or loan from the state.
- Requires the SWRCB to adopt rules requiring an urban retail water supplier to meet performance standards for the volume of water loss no later than July 1, 2020.
FISCAL EFFECT: According to the Assembly Appropriations Committee:
- Increased first year costs of $520,000 and ongoing annual costs of approximately $300,000 to $325,000 per year for the following three years for DWR to implement water shortage contingency plan requirements and provide required annual reports to SWRCB (General Fund (GF)).
- One-time DWR GF costs of $250,000 to conduct a feasibility study of requiring water loss reporting for urban wholesalers (GF).
- Increased annual ongoing SWRCB costs of $150,000.
COMMENTS: California experienced the worst drought on record from 2012-2016, with the first four years estimated to be the driest four-year period in the last 450 years. While the most recent drought was historic, current climate change models predict that severe drought will become a more common occurrence.
In January of 2014, the Governor issued an executive order declaring a drought state of emergency and requesting a voluntary 20% reduction in urban potable water use. For the first time in the state's history, the Governor issued an executive order in April of 2015, requiring the State Water Resources Control Board (SWRCB) implement mandatory restrictions to achieve a 25% statewide reduction in urban potable use, over 2013 levels of use. There are approximately 410 urban water suppliers that serve approximately 90% of the population of the state.
In May of 2015, the SWRCB adopted an emergency regulation placing each urban water supplier in a conservation tier ranging between 4% and 36%. In May of 2016, the SWRCB adopted an emergency regulation that replaced the percentage reduction requirement with a localized "stress test" requiring urban water suppliers to ensure a three-year supply of water to their customers under drought conditions. For the most part, all actions associated with the 2012 to 2016 drought were ended when the Governor declared the drought emergency over on April 7, 2017.
The actions taken by the SWRCB in 2015 and 2016, were criticized by some, as not recognizing past efforts to use water more efficiently, supporting investments in drought resilient supply, and in some instances not being applied in a way that would produce water savings that could reasonably benefit other regions of the state. The 2016 "stress test" approach was also criticized as not being a meaningful enough step to prevent shortages should 2017 have become another dry year.
On May 9, 2016, Governor Brown signed Executive Order B-37-16 to "make water conservation a way of life" in California. Among other things, the executive order required the DWR to work with the SWRCB to develop a conservation framework. Since the executive order, five departments and agencies including the DWR and the SWRCB issued a final report on April 7, 2017, on "making water conservation a way of life" (framework).
There have been eight policy bills in the 2017-18 session that have been related to proposals in the framework. Additionally, there has been a budget trailer bill related to the framework.
On April 25, 2017, the Assembly Water Parks and Wildlife Committee heard and passed seven bills related to the framework. On May 16, 2017, the Assembly formed a bipartisan 10 member water working group. The working group submitted a letter on June 7, 2017, to the administration requesting the administration pursue a policy bill that includes principles which the working group had developed.
In response to the letter, the administration agreed to work through the legislative policy process.
This bill and AB 1668 (Friedman) were amended with identical language on August 21, 2017. Subsequent amendments on August 29, 2017, September 6, 2017, and in the first week of April 2018, have refined the requirements in the long-term standards on indoor water use standards, bonus incentive for potable reuse water, public process associated with the development of the long-term standard, and have split the policy while requiring contingent enactment between this bill and AB 1668.
This bill, jointly with AB 1668, will now provide authority for long-term standards for the efficient use of water, and expressly limit that authority to the 2020-2026 UWMP planning cycle. This bill requires the standard to be a water budget based methodology. The standard is to include specific components on indoor residential water use, outdoor residential water use, outdoor irrigation of landscape areas with dedicated irrigation meters in connection with CII water use, and water loss through leaks. This bill establishes an ongoing 10% bonus incentive for potable reuse water delivered to users covered by the long-term standards. This would allow for an urban retail water provider to exceed their urban water use objective by up to 10%. Additionally, the bill would allow for urban retail water suppliers who operate existing facilities that are producing potable reuse water, as specified, by January 1, 2022 to be eligible for a 15% bonus incentive. This bill establishes a water use objective to be the sum of the standard components as the benchmark by which urban water suppliers are measured to determine if they are meeting the standards.
The DWR and the SWRCB are required to solicit broad public participation from stakeholders in the development of the long-term standards. This bill requires the inclusion of variances for water uses, and specifies a process for the development and approval of variances. This bill further requires that the development of data necessary for the development of the outdoor residential standards is reasonably accurate for compliance with the water use objective, and specifies that the DWR shall provide data to urban water suppliers sufficient to allow its accuracy to be verified at the parcel level. This bill establishes an enforcement mechanism for the standards of civil liability and provides the SWRCB with the authority to issue information notices, written notices, and conservation orders to urban water suppliers that do not meet their water use objective. The bill prohibits the SWRCB from requiring an urban water supplier to impose civil liability.
This bill makes substantive revisions to water shortage planning required in UWMPs. Among other things, it requires each urban water supplier to have a water shortage contingency plan that is comprised of annual water supply and demand assessment, standard water shortage levels, shortage response actions, and communication protocols and procedures. This bill provides for urban water suppliers to make a determination about the reliability of their water supplies for their water supply and demand assessment, and allows for existing plans to meet standard water shortage level requirements by including a cross-reference relating its existing categories to the standard water shortage level. This bill establishes an enforcement mechanism for compliance with water shortage contingency planning by making urban water suppliers who are not in compliance ineligible for a water grant or loan administered by the state.
This bill adds a new concept of studying the feasibility of developing and enacting water loss reporting requirements for urban wholesale water suppliers.
Analysis Prepared by: Ryan Ojakian / W., P., & W. / (916) 319-2096 FN: 0002799
SENATE THIRD READING
STR Bill Id:SB 606
Author:(Skinner and Hertzberg)
As Amended Ver:April 5, 2018
Majority vote
SENATE VOTE: 39-0
Committee | Votes | Ayes | Noes |
Water | 10-0 | Eduardo Garcia, Gallagher, Chu, Friedman, Gloria, Mathis, Rubio, Salas, Berman, Nazarian | |
Appropriations | 11-5 | Gonzalez Fletcher, Bloom, Bocanegra, Bonta, Calderon, Chau, Eggman, Friedman, Eduardo Garcia, Jones-Sawyer, Reyes | Bigelow, Fong, Gallagher, Gray, Obernolte |
SUMMARY: This bill only becomes operative if both it and AB 1668 (Friedman) of the current legislative session are enacted. If both bills are enacted they would jointly create new long-term urban water use standards, as specified.
While both this bill and AB 1668 must be enacted for either, to take effect this bill contains distinct provisions on water shortage planning and water loss reporting for urban wholesale water suppliers. Additionally, this bill contains several other provisions. Specifically, this bill:
- Jointly with AB 1668, establishes authority for the State Water Resources Control Board (SWRCB) in coordination with the Department of Water Resources (DWR) to establish long-term urban water use efficiency standards by June 30, 2022. The standards are to, among other things, include:
- Requiring the long-term efficient water use standards to have a component for indoor residential water use, outdoor residential water use, outdoor irrigation of landscape areas with dedicated irrigation meters in connection with Commercial, Institutional, and Industrial (CII) water use, and a volume for water loss, as specified.
- Establishing an urban water use objective as the aggregate of the efficient water use components (indoor residential, outdoor residential, outdoor irrigation of CII on a dedicated meter, and water loss) based on previous year water use and reported annually beginning November 1, 2023.
- Requiring the DWR in coordination with the SWRCB to, no later than October 1, 2021, recommend guidelines and methodologies for calculating the urban water use objective. Provides that an urban retail water supplier that delivers potable reuse water may reduce the calculation of their actual urban water use by up to 10%.
- Establishing an indoor water use standard of 55 gallons per capita daily (GPCD) until January 1, 2025. Beginning January 1, 2025, until January 1, 2030, establishes an indoor water use standard of 52.5 GPCD or a greater standard pursuant to a joint recommendation by the DWR and the SWRCB and beginning January 1, 2030, establishes an indoor water use standard of 50 GPCD or a greater standard pursuant to a joint recommendation by the DWR and the SWRCB. Establishes a process for the DWR in coordination with the SWRCB to jointly recommend to the Legislature a standard that more appropriately reflects best practices for indoor water use that is different from the standards established in this bill.
- Requiring the DWR in coordination with the SWRCB to conduct studies and investigations and recommend, no later than October 1, 2021, standards for outdoor residential use for adoption by the SWRCB. Requires the standards to incorporate the principles, as specified, of the model water efficient landscape ordinance. Requires the DWR to provide each urban retail water supplier with data that can reasonably be applied to the standard. Authorizes an urban retail water supplier to use alternative data in calculating their outdoor water use standard if the water supplier demonstrates to the DWR that the alternative data are equivalent, or superior, to the data provided by the DWR.
- Requiring the DWR in coordination with the SWRCB to conduct studies and investigations and recommend no later than October 1, 2021, performance measures for CII water use for adoption by the SWRCB.
- Requiring the DWR in coordination with the SWRCB to adopt regulations for variances as specified.
- Authorizing the SWRCB to issue information orders on and after July 1, 2024, written notices on and after July 1, 2025, and conservation orders on and after July 1, 2026, to an urban water supplier that does not meet its urban water use objective.
- Establishing liability of $1,000 per day for a violation of orders or regulations on the long-term standards after July 1, 2027. Increases the liability to $10,000 if there is a drought emergency declared by the Governor or during a critically dry year that is preceded by two or more below average rainfall years.
- Requiring the Legislative Analyst's Office (LAO) to, on or before January 10, 2024, provide a report, as specified, evaluating the implementation of the long-term standards. Specifies that it is the intent of the Legislature that the chairperson of the SWRCB and the director of the DWR appear before the Legislature on or around January 1, 2026, and report, as specified, on the implementation of the long-term standards.
- Specifying that nothing in the long-term urban water use efficiency standards shall be construed to determine or alter water rights.
- Prohibiting the SWRCB from updating or reviewing the water use efficiency standards unless there is authorization to update the standards in separate legislation.
- This bill, distinct from AB 1668, would revise Urban Water Management Planning to, among other things, include:
- Requiring urban water management plans (UWMPs) to include a simple lay description of the reliability of its water supplies, the agency's strategy for meeting its water needs, and other information necessary to provide a general understanding of the agency's plan.
- Requiring UWMPs to contain a drought risk assessment that examines water shortage risks for the driest five year historic sequence.
- Requiring a Water Shortage Contingency Plan (WSCP) to include, among other things, annual water supply and demand assessment, standard water shortage levels, shortage response actions, and communication protocols and procedures.
- Requiring an urban water supplier to make the WSCP available to its customers and any city or county within which it provides water supplies no later than 30 days after adoption.
- Requiring an urban water supplier to conduct an annual water supply and demand assessment and submit an annual water shortage assessment report to the DWR with information for anticipated shortage, triggered shortage response actions, compliance and enforcement actions, and communication actions consistent with the supplier's water shortage contingency plan on or before June 1 of each year.
- Requiring the DWR to prepare and submit to the SWRCB, by September 30 of each year, a report summarizing the submitted water supply and demand assessment results along with appropriate reported water shortage conditions developed by the DWR, and information regarding various shortage response actions implemented as a result of water supply and demand assessments.
- Making an urban water supplier ineligible for a water grant or loan awarded by the state unless the urban water supplier complies with the requirements of UWMPs.
- Requires, instead of authorizes, the governing body of a distributor of a public water supply to declare a water shortage emergency condition to prevail within the area served by the distributor whenever it finds and determines that the ordinary demands and requirements of water consumers cannot be satisfied without depleting the water supply of the distributor to the extent that there would be insufficient water for human consumption, sanitation, and fire protection.
- Include numerous other provisions, including to:
- This bill, distinct from AB 1668, would require the DWR in coordination with the SWRCB to conduct necessary studies and investigations and make a recommendation to the Legislature, by January 1, 2020, on the feasibility of developing and enacting water loss reporting requirements for urban wholesale water suppliers.
- Define "large landscape", "performance measures", and "process water" for purposes of the standards.
EXISTING LAW:
- Declares that because of the conditions prevailing in this state, the general welfare requires that the water resources of the state be put to beneficial use to the fullest extent of which they are capable, and that the waste or unreasonable use or unreasonable method of use of water be prevented, and that the conservation of such waters is to be exercised with a view to the reasonable and beneficial use thereof in the interest of the people and for the public welfare.
- Empowers the Governor to proclaim a state of emergency, including a drought state of emergency. A state of emergency proclamation allows the Governor to make, amend, and rescind orders and regulations, which have the force and effect of law.
- Requires a 20% reduction in urban per capita water use on or before December 31, 2020.
- Requires each urban retail water supplier to develop an urban water use target based on one of the following methods:
- Water use of 80% of the urban retail water supplier's baseline per capita water use.
- A water budget based on indoor use, outdoor use, and commercial, industrial and institutional uses.
- Water use of 95% of the applicable state hydrologic region target.
- A method developed by the DWR.
- Defines "base daily per capita water use" as the average of gross water use over a period of time that is no longer than 15 continuous years and no shorter than five continuous years beginning no earlier than December 31, 1989, and ending no later than December 31, 2010. Establishes the standard period to be the 10 continuous years from December 31, 2004, through December 31, 2010. Allows five additional years for an urban water supplier that meets at least 10% of its 2008 retail demand through recycled water.
- Requires every urban water supplier to prepare and adopt an urban water management plan (UWMP). Requires the UWMP be updated at least once every five years. Requires UWMPs to describe the service area of the supplier, including, in five-year increments to 20 years, current and projected population, climate, and other demographic factors affecting the supplier's water management plan. Requires UWMPs to identify and quantify existing and planned sources of water available to the supplier, in five-year increments to 20 years.
- Requires the UWMPs provide an urban water shortage contingency analysis (WSCA). Requires the WSCA to include stages of action to be taken in response to water supply shortages, including up to a 50% reduction in water supply. Requires the WSCA to include an estimate of minimum water supply available during each of the next three water years based on the driest three-year historic sequence. Requires the WSCA to include mandatory prohibitions of water use.
- Requires agricultural water suppliers to adopt Agricultural Water Management Plans (AWMPs). Exempts agricultural water suppliers that provide water to less than 25,000 irrigated acres from the requirement to adopt AWMPs. Makes an agricultural water supplier who does not adopt an AWMP ineligible for a water grant or loan from the state.
- Requires the SWRCB to adopt rules requiring an urban retail water supplier to meet performance standards for the volume of water loss no later than July 1, 2020.
FISCAL EFFECT: According to the Assembly Appropriations Committee:
- Increased first year costs of $520,000 and ongoing annual costs of approximately $300,000 to 325,000 per year for the following three years for DWR to implement water shortage contingency plan requirements and provide required annual reports to SWRCB (General Fund (GF)).
- One-time DWR GF costs of $250,000 to conduct a feasibility study of requiring water loss reporting for urban wholesalers (GF).
- Increased annual ongoing SWRCB costs of $150,000
COMMENTS: California experienced the worst drought on record from 2012-2016, with the first four years estimated to be the driest four-year period in the last 450 years. While the most recent drought was historic, current climate change models predict that severe drought will become a more common occurrence.
In January of 2014, the Governor issued an executive order declaring a drought state of emergency and requesting a voluntary 20% reduction in urban potable water use. For the first time in the state's history, the Governor issued an executive order in April of 2015, requiring the State Water Resources Control Board (SWRCB) implement mandatory restrictions to achieve a 25% statewide reduction in urban potable use, over 2013 levels of use. There are approximately 410 urban water suppliers that serve approximately 90% of the population of the state.
In May of 2015, the SWRCB adopted an emergency regulation placing each urban water supplier in a conservation tier ranging between 4% and 36%. In May of 2016, the SWRCB adopted an emergency regulation that replaced the percentage reduction requirement with a localized "stress test" requiring urban water suppliers to ensure a three-year supply of water to their customers under drought conditions. For the most part, all actions associated with the 2012-2106 drought were ended when the Governor declared the drought emergency over on April 7, 2017.
The actions taken by the SWRCB in 2015 and 2016, were criticized by some, as not recognizing past efforts to use water more efficiently, supporting investments in drought resilient supply, and in some instances not being applied in a way that would produce water savings that could reasonably benefit other regions of the state. The 2016 "stress test" approach was also criticized as not being a meaningful enough step to prevent shortages should 2017 have become another dry year.
On May 9, 2016, Governor Brown signed Executive Order B-37-16 to "make water conservation a way of life" in California. Among other things, the executive order required the DWR to work with the SWRCB to develop a conservation framework. Since the executive order, five departments and agencies including the DWR and the SWRCB issued a final report on April 7, 2017, on "making water conservation a way of life" (framework).
There have been eight policy bills in the 2017 session that have been related to proposals in the framework. Additionally, there has been a budget trailer bill related to the framework.
On April 25, 2017, the Assembly Water Parks and Wildlife Committee heard and passed seven bills related to the framework. On May 16, 2017, the Assembly formed a bipartisan 10 member water working group. The working group submitted a letter on June 7, 2017, to the administration requesting the administration pursue a policy bill that includes principles which the working group had developed.
In response to the letter, the administration agreed to work through the legislative policy process.
This bill and AB 1668 (Friedman) were amended with identical language on August 21, 2017. Subsequent amendments on August 29, 2017, and September 6, 2017, have refined the requirements in the long-term standards on indoor water use standards, credit of potable reuse water, public process associated with the development of the long-term standard, and have split the policy while requiring contingent enactment between this bill and AB 1668.
This bill, jointly with AB 1668, will now provide authority for long-term standards for the efficient use of water, and expressly limit that authority to the 2020-2026 UWMP planning cycle. This bill requires the standard to be a water budget based methodology. The standard is to include specific components on indoor residential water use, outdoor residential water use, outdoor irrigation of landscape areas with dedicated irrigation meters in connection with CII water use, and water loss through leaks. This bill establishes an ongoing 10% bonus incentive for delivered potable reuse of water. This bill establishes a water use objective to be the sum of the standard components as the benchmark by which urban water suppliers are measured to determine if they are meeting the standards.
The DWR and the SWRCB are required to solicit broad public participation from stakeholders in the development of the long-term standards. This bill requires the inclusion of variances for water uses, and specifies a process for the development and approval of variances. This bill further requires that the development of data necessary for the development of the outdoor residential standards is reasonably accurate for compliance with the water use objective. This bill establishes an enforcement mechanism for the standards of civil liability and provides the SWRCB with the authority to issue information notices, written notices, and conservation orders to urban water suppliers that do not meet their water use objective.
This bill makes substantive revisions to water shortage planning required in UWMPs. Among other things, it requires each urban water supplier to have a water shortage contingency plan that is comprised of annual water supply and demand assessment, standard water shortage levels, shortage response actions, and communication protocols and procedures. This bill provides for urban water suppliers to make a determination about the reliability of their water supplies for their water supply and demand assessment, and allows for existing plans to meet standard water shortage level requirements by including a cross-reference relating its existing categories to the standard water shortage level. This bill establishes an enforcement mechanism for compliance with water shortage contingency planning by making urban water suppliers who are not in compliance ineligible for a water grant or loan administered by the state.
This bill adds a new concept of studying the feasibility of developing and enacting water loss reporting requirements for urban wholesale water suppliers.
Analysis Prepared by: Ryan Ojakian / W., P., & W. / (916) 319-2096 FN: 0002661
SENATE THIRD READING
STR Bill Id:SB 606
Author:(Skinner, et al.)
As Amended Ver:September 6, 2017
Majority vote
SENATE VOTE: 39-0
Committee | Votes | Ayes | Noes |
Water | 10-0 | Eduardo Garcia, Gallagher, Chu, Friedman, Gloria, Mathis, Rubio, Salas, Berman, Nazarian |
|
Appropriations | 11-5 | Gonzalez Fletcher, Bloom, Bocanegra, Bonta, Calderon, Chau, Eggman, Friedman, Eduardo Garcia, Jones-Sawyer, Reyes | Bigelow, Fong, Gallagher, Gray, Obernolte |
SUMMARY: This bill only becomes operative if both it and AB 1668 (Friedman) of the current legislative session are enacted. If both bills are enacted they would jointly create new long-term urban water use standards, as specified.
While both this bill and AB 1668 must be enacted for either, to take effect this bill contains distinct provisions on water shortage planning and water loss reporting for urban wholesale water suppliers. Additionally, this bill contains several other provisions. Specifically, this bill:
- Jointly with AB 1668, establishes authority for the State Water Resources Control Board (SWRCB) in coordination with the Department of Water Resources (DWR) to establish long-term urban water use efficiency standards by June 30, 2021, for full implementation beginning July 1, 2026. The standards are to, among other things, include:
- Requiring the long-term efficient water use standards to have a component for indoor residential water use, outdoor residential water use, outdoor irrigation of landscape areas with dedicated irrigation meters in connection with Commercial, Institutional, and Industrial (CII) water use, and a volume for water loss, as specified.
- Establishing an urban water use objective as the aggregate of the efficient water use components (indoor residential, outdoor residential, outdoor irrigation of CII on a dedicated meter, and water loss) based on previous year water use and reported annually beginning July 1, 2022.
- Requiring the DWR in coordination with the SWRCB to, no later than October 1, 2020, recommend guidelines and methodologies for calculating the urban water use objective. Provides that an urban retail water supplier that delivers potable reuse water may reduce the calculation of their actual urban water use by 10%.
- Establishing an indoor water use standard of 55 gallons per capita daily (GPCD) until January 1, 2025. Beginning January 1, 2025, until January 1, 2030, establishes an indoor water use standard of 52.5 GPCD and beginning January 1, 2030, establishes an indoor water use standard of 50 GPCD. Establishes a process for the DWR in coordination with the SWRCB to jointly recommend to the Legislature a standard that more appropriately reflects best practices for indoor water use that is different from the standards established in this bill.
- Requiring the DWR in coordination with the SWRCB to conduct studies and investigation and recommend, no later than October 1, 2020, standards for outdoor residential use for adoption by the SWRCB. Requires the DWR to provide each urban retail water supplier with data that can reasonably be applied to the standard. Authorizes an urban retail water supplier to use alternative data in calculating their outdoor water use standard if the water supplier demonstrates to the DWR that the alternative data are equivalent, or superior, to the data provided by the DWR.
- Requiring the DWR in coordination with the SWRCB to conduct studies and investigations and recommend no later than October 1, 2020, performance measures for CII water use for adoption by the SWRCB.
- Requiring the DWR in coordination with the SWRCB to conduct studies and investigations, and no later than October 1, 2020, recommend for adoption by the SWRCB appropriate variances for unique water uses that have an effect on the water use objective.
- Authorizing the SWRCB to issue information orders on and after July 1, 2023, written notices on and after July 1, 2024, and conservation orders on and after July 1, 2024, to an urban water supplier that does not meet its urban water use objective.
- Establishing liability of $1,000 per day for a violation of orders or regulations on the long-term standards after July 1, 2026. Increases the liability to $10,000 if there is a drought emergency declared by the Governor or during a critically dry year that is preceded by two or more below average rainfall years.
- Requiring the Legislative Analyst's Office (LAO) to, on or before January 10, 2023, provide a report, as specified, evaluating the implementation of the long-term standards. Specifies that it is the intent of the Legislature that the chairperson of the SWRCB and the director of the DWR appear before the Legislature in 2025 and report, as specified, on the implementation of the long-term standards.
- Specifying that nothing in the long-term urban water use efficiency standards shall be construed to determine or alter water rights.
- Prohibiting the SWRCB from updating or reviewing the water use efficiency standards unless there is authorization to update the standards in separate legislation.
- This bill, distinct from AB 1668, would revise Urban Water Management Planning to, among other things, include:
- Requiring urban water management plans (UWMPs) to include a simple lay description of the reliability of its water supplies, the agency's strategy for meeting its water needs, and other information necessary to provide a general understanding of the agency's plan.
- Requiring UWMPs to contain a drought risk assessment that examines water shortage risks for the driest five year historic sequence.
- Requiring a Water Shortage Contingency Plan (WSCP) to include, among other things, annual water supply and demand assessment, standard water shortage levels, shortage response actions, and communication protocols and procedures.
- Requiring an urban water supplier to make the WSCP available to its customers and any city or county within which it provides water supplies no later than 30 days after adoption.
- Requiring an urban water supplier to conduct an annual water supply and demand assessment and submit an annual water shortage assessment report to the DWR with information for anticipated shortage, triggered shortage response actions, compliance and enforcement actions, and communication actions consistent with the supplier's water shortage contingency plan on or before June 1 of each year.
- Requiring the DWR to prepare and submit to the SWRCB, by September 30 of each year, a report summarizing the submitted water supply and demand assessment results along with appropriate reported water shortage conditions developed by the DWR, and information regarding various shortage response actions implemented as a result of water supply and demand assessments.
- Making an urban water supplier ineligible for a water grant or loan awarded by the state unless the urban water supplier complies with the requirements of UWMPs.
- Requires, instead of authorizes, the governing body of a distributor of a public water supply to declare a water shortage emergency condition to prevail within the area served by the distributor whenever it finds and determines that the ordinary demands and requirements of water consumers cannot be satisfied without depleting the water supply of the distributor to the extent that there would be insufficient water for human consumption, sanitation, and fire protection.
- Include numerous other provisions, including to:
- This bill, distinct from AB 1668, would require the DWR in coordination with the SWRCB to conduct necessary studies and investigations and make a recommendation to the Legislature, by January 1, 2019, on the feasibility of developing and enacting water loss reporting requirements for urban wholesale water suppliers.
- Define "large landscape", "performance measures", and "process water" for purposes of the standards.
EXISTING LAW:
- Declares that because of the conditions prevailing in this state, the general welfare requires that the water resources of the state be put to beneficial use to the fullest extent of which they are capable, and that the waste or unreasonable use or unreasonable method of use of water be prevented, and that the conservation of such waters is to be exercised with a view to the reasonable and beneficial use thereof in the interest of the people and for the public welfare.
- Empowers the Governor to proclaim a state of emergency, including a drought state of emergency. A state of emergency proclamation allows the Governor to make, amend, and rescind orders and regulations, which have the force and effect of law.
- Requires a 20% reduction in urban per capita water use on or before December 31, 2020.
- Requires each urban retail water supplier to develop an urban water use target based on one of the following methods:
- Water use of 80% of the urban retail water supplier's baseline per capita water use.
- A water budget based on indoor use, outdoor use, and commercial, industrial and institutional uses.
- Water use of 95% of the applicable state hydrologic region target.
- A method developed by the DWR.
- Defines "base daily per capita water use" as the average of gross water use over a period of time that is no longer than 15 continuous years and no shorter than five continuous years beginning no earlier than December 31, 1989, and ending no later than December 31, 2010. Establishes the standard period to be the 10 continuous years from December 31, 2004, through December 31, 2010. Allows five additional years for an urban water supplier that meets at least 10% of its 2008 retail demand through recycled water.
- Requires every urban water supplier to prepare and adopt an urban water management plan (UWMP). Requires the UWMP be updated at least once every five years. Requires UWMPs to describe the service area of the supplier, including, in five-year increments to 20 years, current and projected population, climate, and other demographic factors affecting the supplier's water management plan. Requires UWMPs to identify and quantify existing and planned sources of water available to the supplier, in five-year increments to 20 years.
- Requires the UWMPs provide an urban water shortage contingency analysis (WSCA). Requires the WSCA to include stages of action to be taken in response to water supply shortages, including up to a 50% reduction in water supply. Requires the WSCA to include an estimate of minimum water supply available during each of the next three water years based on the driest three-year historic sequence. Requires the WSCA to include mandatory prohibitions of water use.
- Requires agricultural water suppliers to adopt Agricultural Water Management Plans (AWMPs). Exempts agricultural water suppliers that provide water to less than 25,000 irrigated acres from the requirement to adopt AWMPs. Makes an agricultural water supplier who does not adopt an AWMP ineligible for a water grant or loan from the state.
- Requires the SWRCB to adopt rules requiring an urban retail water supplier to meet performance standards for the volume of water loss no later than July 1, 2020.
FISCAL EFFECT: According to the Assembly Appropriations Committee:
- Increased first year costs of $520,000 and ongoing annual costs of approximately $300,000 to 325,000 per year for the following three years for DWR to implement water shortage contingency plan requirements and provide required annual reports to SWRCB (General Fund (GF)).
- One-time DWR GF costs of $250,000 to conduct a feasibility study of requiring water loss reporting for urban wholesalers (GF).
- Increased annual ongoing SWRCB costs of $150,000
COMMENTS: California experienced the worst drought on record from 2012-2016, with the first four years estimated to be the driest four-year period in the last 450 years. While the most recent drought was historic, current climate change models predict that severe drought will become a more common occurrence.
In January of 2014, the Governor issued an executive order declaring a drought state of emergency and requesting a voluntary 20% reduction in urban potable water use. For the first time in the state's history, the Governor issued an executive order in April of 2015, requiring the State Water Resources Control Board (SWRCB) implement mandatory restrictions to achieve a 25% statewide reduction in urban potable use, over 2013 levels of use. There are approximately 410 urban water suppliers that serve approximately 90% of the population of the state.
In May of 2015, the SWRCB adopted an emergency regulation placing each urban water supplier in a conservation tier ranging between 4% and 36%. In May of 2016, the SWRCB adopted an emergency regulation that replaced the percentage reduction requirement with a localized "stress test" requiring urban water suppliers to ensure a three-year supply of water to their customers under drought conditions. For the most part, all actions associated with the 2012-2106 drought were ended when the Governor declared the drought emergency over on April 7, 2017.
The actions taken by the SWRCB in 2015 and 2016, were criticized by some, as not recognizing past efforts to use water more efficiently, supporting investments in drought resilient supply, and in some instances not being applied in a way that would produce water savings that could reasonably benefit other regions of the state. The 2016 "stress test" approach was also criticized as not being a meaningful enough step to prevent shortages should 2017 have become another dry year.
On May 9, 2016, Governor Brown signed Executive Order B-37-16 to "make water conservation a way of life" in California. Among other things, the executive order required the DWR to work with the SWRCB to develop a conservation framework. Since the executive order, five departments and agencies including the DWR and the SWRCB issued a final report on April 7, 2017, on "making water conservation a way of life" (framework).
There have been eight policy bills in the 2017 session that have been related to proposals in the framework. Additionally, there has been a budget trailer bill related to the framework.
On April 25, 2017, the Assembly Water Parks and Wildlife Committee heard and passed seven bills related to the framework. On May 16, 2017, the Assembly formed a bipartisan 10 member water working group. The working group submitted a letter on June 7, 2017, to the administration requesting the administration pursue a policy bill that include principles which the working group had developed.
In response to the letter, the administration agreed to work through the legislative policy process.
This bill and AB 1668 (Friedman) were amended with identical language on August 21, 2017. Subsequent amendments on August 29, 2017, and September 6, 2017, have refined the requirements in the long-term standards on indoor water use standards, credit of potable reuse water, public process associated with the development of the long-term standard, and have split the policy while requiring contingent enactment between this bill and AB 1668.
This bill, jointly with AB 1668, will now provide authority for long-term standards for the efficient use of water, and expressly limit that authority to the 2020-2026 UWMP planning cycle. The bill requires the standard to be a water budget based methodology. The standard is to include specific components on indoor residential water use, outdoor residential water use, outdoor irrigation of landscape areas with dedicated irrigation meters in connection with CII water use, and water loss through leaks. The bill establishes an ongoing 10% credit for delivered potable reuse of water. The bill establishes a water use objective to be the sum of the standard components as the benchmark by which urban water suppliers are measured to determine if they are meeting the standards.
The DWR and the SWRCB are required to solicit broad public participation from stakeholders in the development of the long-term standards. The bill requires a process for the inclusion of variances for water uses. The bill further requires that the development of data necessary for the development of the outdoor residential standards is reasonably accurate. The bill establishes an enforcement mechanism for the standards of civil liability and provides the SWRCB with the authority to issue information notices, written notices, and conservation orders to urban water suppliers that do not meet their water use objective.
This bill makes substantive revisions to water shortage planning required in UWMPs. Among other things, it requires each urban water supplier to have a water shortage contingency plan that is comprised of annual water supply and demand assessment, standard water shortage levels, shortage response actions, and communication protocols and procedures. The bill provides for urban water suppliers to make a determination about the reliability of their water suppliers for their water supply and demand assessment, and allows for existing plans to meet standard water shortage level requirements by including a cross-reference relating its existing categories to the standard water shortage level. The bill establishes an enforcement mechanism for compliance with water shortage contingency planning by making urban water suppliers who are not in compliance ineligible for a water grant or loan administered by the state.
This bill adds a new concept of studying the feasibility of developing and enacting water loss reporting requirements for urban wholesale water suppliers.
Analysis Prepared by: Ryan Ojakian / W., P., & W. / (916) 319-2096 FN: 0002339
Date of Hearing: September 11, 2017
ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
Lorena Gonzalez Fletcher, Chair
SBPCA Bill Id:SB 606
Author:(Skinner) – As Amended Ver:September 6, 2017
Policy Committee: | Water, Parks and Wildlife | Vote: | N/A |
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Urgency: No State Mandated Local Program: No Reimbursable: No
SUMMARY:
This bill provides various water management and efficiency standards and reporting requirements. Specifically, this bill revises urban water management planning as follows:
- Requires urban water management plans (UWMPs) to include a simple lay description of the reliability of its water supplies, the agency’s strategy for meeting its water needs, and other information necessary to provide a general understanding of the agency’s plan.
- Requires UWMPs to contain a drought risk assessment that examines water shortage risks for a drought lasting the next 5 or more consecutive years.
- Requires an urban water supplier to prepare, adopt, and periodically review a water shortage contingency plan as part of its UWMP.
- Requires a water shortage contingency plan to include, among other things, annual water budget forecast procedures, standard water shortage levels, shortage response actions, and communication protocols and procedures.
- Requires, instead of authorizes, the governing body of a distributor of a public water supply to declare a water shortage emergency condition to prevail within the area served by the distributor whenever it finds and determines that the ordinary demands and requirements of water consumers cannot be satisfied without depleting the water supply of the distributor to the extent that there would be insufficient water for human consumption, sanitation, and fire protection.
This bill also establishes the following water use objective setting and reporting requirements:
- Requires an urban water supplier to calculate an urban water use objective by July 1 of each year for the previous calendar year, beginning July 1, 2022. Authorizes an urban retail water supplier to use alternative data in calculating the urban water use objective if the water supplier demonstrates to the Department of Water Resources (DWR) that the alternative data are equivalent, or superior, in quality and accuracy to the data provided by the department.
- Requires an urban water supplier to calculate its actual water use by July 1, 2022, and annually thereafter. Requires an urban water supplier to submit an annual report to DWR that reports the urban water use objective and actual water use by July 1 of each year.
- Authorizes the State Water Resources Control Board (SWRCB) to issue information orders, written notices, and conservation orders to an urban water supplier that does not meet its water use objective. Conservation orders are prohibited from curtailing or otherwise limiting the supplier’s exercise of water rights.
- Authorizes SWRCB to issue a regulation or informational order requiring a wholesale water supplier, and urban retail water supplier, or distributor of a public water supply to submit information relating to water production, water use, or water conservation.
- Requires the Legislative Analyst’s Office, by January 10, 2023, to evaluate and report to the Legislature on the implementation of the urban water conservation standards and water use reporting established by this bill.
Additionally, this bill:
- Requires DWR, in coordination with SWRCB, to conduct necessary studies and investigations and make a recommendation to the Legislature by January 1, 2019, on the feasibility of developing water loss reporting requirements for urban wholesale water suppliers.
- Provides various other changes, definitions and legislative intent.
- Provides this bill will become operative only if AB 1668 is enacted.
FISCAL EFFECT:
- Increased first year costs of $520,000 and ongoing annual costs of approximately $300,000 to 325,000 per year for the following three years for DWR to implement water shortage contingency plan requirements and provide required annual reports to SWRCB (GF).
- One-time DWR GF costs of $250,000 to conduct a feasibility study of requiring water loss reporting for urban wholesalers (GF).
- Increased annual ongoing SWRCB costs of $150,000
COMMENTS:
- Purpose. According to the author, “California has historically treated water as an endless resource for homes, farms, industry, and wildlife. But the changing climate, population explosion, and record periods of drought have shown that California’s future is one of water scarcity. Senate Bill 606 (Skinner / Hertzberg) establishes, for the first time, permanent water efficiency standards and goals across the state to be met by 2030, requires water agencies to calculate and report their progress toward meeting these goals, and provides reasonably constrained authority to the Water Board’s to enforce these goals. The bill also provides legislative oversight and checks on both the Department of Water Resources and the Water Board in setting water efficiency standards. Lastly, SB 606 revises urban water management plans to include drought contingency planning.”
- Background. Current law requires the state to achieve a 20% reduction in urban per capita water use by December 31, 2020. The law provides four methods for urban water suppliers to meet the 20% reduction goal and requires urban water suppliers to report their progress in meeting the goal in their 2015 urban water management plans (UWMPs).
Agricultural water suppliers who provide water to 10,000 or more irrigated acres are required to adopt a volumetric water pricing system and to implement locally cost effective and technically feasible water use efficiency measures, as specified.
The Urban Water Management Act requires urban water suppliers to produce a UWMP in years ending in 0 and 5 (except for 2015, where the deadline was extended to July 1, 2016). Among other requirements, UWMPs are required to describe and evaluate sources of supply, reasonable and practical efficient uses, reclamation, and demand management activities. Plans are also to include a water shortage contingency analysis, and a strategy and time schedule for implementation of the plan. An urban water supplier that does not prepare, adopt, and submit its urban water management plan to DWR is ineligible to receive funding from Proposition 204 (1996) or Proposition 13 (2000).
The Agricultural Water Management Act requires agricultural water suppliers with over 10,000 irrigated acres of land to produce an agricultural water management plan (AWMP) in years ending in 0 and 5. Agricultural water suppliers that provide water to less than 25,000 irrigated acres are exempt unless sufficient funding has specifically been provided to that water supplier for these purposes. Among other requirements, AWMPs are required to describe and evaluate sources of supply, evaluate various efficient water management practices, as specified, and include a time schedule for implementation of the plan. An agricultural water supplier is not eligible for a water grant or loan awarded or administered by the state unless the supplier complies with this act.
- Making Conservation a Way of Life. In May of 2016 Governor Edmund G. Brown Jr. signed Executive Order (B‐37‐16) (EO) that updated the drought emergency declaration, and directed state agencies to take specific additional actions designed to make water conservation a California way of life.
Beginning in June 2016, the administration had a series of meetings and workshops with key interest groups to develop specific proposals for implementing the EO. In April 2017, the administration released a report titled “Making Water Conservation a California Way of Life: Implementing Executive Order B-37-16.” That report, often referred to as “the framework,” made specific recommendations for long‐term improvements to water supply management to support water conservation.
- Contingent Enactment. Until very recently, this bill and AB 1668 were identical. The bills were amended to divide the provisions and provide contingent enactment clauses. AB 1668 contains the more controversial elements of the water conservation package including indoor residential and outdoor residential and CII water use standards and the establishment of a 10% credit for recycled water. AB 1668 is pending in the Senate Appropriations Committee.
Analysis Prepared by: Jennifer Galehouse / APPR. / (916) 319-2081
SENATE THIRD READING
STR Bill Id:SB 606
Author:(Skinner and Hertzberg)
As Amended Ver:July 13, 2017
Majority vote
SENATE VOTE: 39-0
Committee | Votes | Ayes | Noes |
Water | 10-0 | Eduardo Garcia, Gallagher, Chu, Friedman, Gloria, Mathis, Rubio, Salas, Berman, Nazarian |
SUMMARY: States that it is the intent of the Legislature to enact legislation necessary to help make water conservation a California way of life.
EXISTING LAW:
- Empowers the Governor to proclaim a state of emergency, including a drought state of emergency. A state of emergency proclamation allows the Governor to make, amend, and rescind orders and regulations, which have the force and effect of law.
- Requires every urban water supplier to prepare and adopt an urban water management plan (UWMP). Requires the UWMP be updated at least once every five years on or before December 31, in years ending in five and zero. Requires UWMPs to describe the service area of the supplier, including, in five-year increments to 20 years, current and projected population, climate, and other demographic factors affecting the supplier's water management plan. Requires UWMPs to identify and quantify existing and planned sources of water available to the supplier, in five-year increments to 20 years.
- Requires the UWMPs provide an urban water shortage contingency analysis (WSCA). Requires the WSCA to include stages of action to be taken in response to water supply shortages, including up to a 50% reduction in water supply. Requires the WSCA to include an estimate of minimum water supply available during each of the next three water years based on the driest three-year historic sequence. Requires the WSCA to include mandatory prohibitions of water use.
- Requires agricultural water suppliers to adopt Agricultural Water Management Plans (AWMPs). Exempts agricultural water suppliers that provide water to less than 25,000 irrigated acres from the requirement to adopt AWMPs. Makes an agricultural water supplier who does not adopt an AWMP ineligible for a water grant or loan from the state.
- Requires the Department of Water Resources (DWR) to submit a report to the Legislature summarizing the status of adopted UWMPs by July 1, 2017, for UWMPs due in 2015.
FISCAL EFFECT: Unknown. This bill is keyed non-fiscal by the Legislative Counsel.
COMMENTS: California experienced the worst drought on record from 2012-2016, with the first four years estimated to be the driest four-year period in the last 450 years. While the most recent drought was historic, current climate change models predict that severe drought will become a more common occurrence.
In January of 2014, the Governor issued an executive order declaring a drought state of emergency and requesting a voluntary 20% reduction in urban potable water use. For the first time in the state's history, the Governor issued an executive order in April of 2015, requiring the State Water Resources Control Board (SWRCB) implement mandatory restrictions to achieve a 25% statewide reduction in urban potable use, over 2013 levels of use. There are approximately 410 urban water suppliers that serve approximately 90% of the population of the state.
In May of 2015, the SWRCB adopted an emergency regulation placing each urban water supplier in a conservation tier ranging between 4% and 36%. In May of 2016, the SWRCB adopted an emergency regulation that replaced the percentage reduction requirement with a localized "stress test" requiring urban water suppliers to ensure a three-year supply of water to their customers under drought conditions. For the most part, all actions associated with the 2012-2016 drought were ended when the Governor declared the drought emergency over on April 7, 2017.
The severity of the drought was unprecedented and as a result the response to the drought was unprecedented. It was evident, from the necessity to have an emergency response, that the statewide water supply system was not prepared for a drought of the severity experienced in 2012-2016.
The actions taken by the SWRCB in 2015 and 2016, were criticized by some, as not recognizing past efforts to use water more efficiently, supporting investments in drought resilient supply, and in some instances not being applied in a way that would produce water savings that could reasonably benefit other regions of the state. The 2016 "stress test" approach was also criticized as not being a meaningful enough step to prevent shortages should 2017 have become another dry year.
On May 9, 2016, Governor Brown signed Executive Order B-37-16 to "make water conservation a way of life" in California. Among other things, the executive order required the DWR to work with the SWRCB to develop a conservation framework. Since the executive order, five departments and agencies including the DWR and the SWRCB issued a final report on April 7, 2017, on "making water conservation a way of life" (framework).
There have been eight policy bills in the 2017 session that have been related to proposals in the framework. Additionally, there has been a budget trailer bill related to the framework.
On April 25, 2017, the Assembly Water Parks and Wildlife Committee heard and passed seven bills related to the framework. On May 16, 2017, the Assembly formed a bipartisan 10 member water working group. The working group submitted a letter on June 7, 2017, to the administration requesting the administration pursue a policy bill that include principles which the working group had developed.
In response to the letter, the administration agreed to work through the legislative policy process.
On July 11, 2017, the Senate Natural Resources and Water Committee heard AB 1323 (Weber), AB 1654 (Rubio), AB 1667 (Friedman), and AB 1668 (Friedman). The Committee passed AB 1323 without amendments, passed AB 1654 and AB 1668 as amended with intent language identical to this bill, and held, without prejudice, AB 1667, which contained the administration's language.
Analysis Prepared by: Ryan Ojakian / W., P., & W. / (916) 319-2096 FN: 0001226
Date of Hearing: July 18, 2017
ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON WATER, PARKS, AND WILDLIFE
Eduardo Garcia, Chair
SBPCA Bill Id:SB 606
Author:(Skinner) – As Amended Ver:July 13, 2017
SENATE VOTE: 39-0
SUBJECT: Water conservation
SUMMARY: States that it is the intent of the Legislature to enact legislation necessary to help make water conservation a California way of life.
EXISTING LAW:
- Empowers the Governor to proclaim a state of emergency, including a drought state of emergency. A state of emergency proclamation allows the Governor to make, amend, and rescind orders and regulations, which have the force and effect of law.
- Requires every urban water supplier to prepare and adopt an urban water management plan (UWMP). Requires the UWMP be updated at least once every five years on or before December 31, in years ending in five and zero. Requires UWMPs to describe the service area of the supplier, including, in five-year increments to 20 years, current and projected population, climate, and other demographic factors affecting the supplier’s water management plan. Requires UWMPs to identify and quantify existing and planned sources of water available to the supplier, in five-year increments to 20 years.
- Requires the UWMPs provide an urban water shortage contingency analysis (WSCA). Requires the WSCA to include stages of action to be taken in response to water supply shortages, including up to a 50 percent reduction in water supply. Requires the WSCA to include an estimate of minimum water supply available during each of the next three water years based on the driest three-year historic sequence. Requires the WSCA to include mandatory prohibitions of water use.
- Requires agricultural water suppliers to adopt Agricultural Water Management Plans (AWMPs). Exempts agricultural water suppliers that provide water to less than 25,000 irrigated acres from the requirement to adopt AWMPs. Makes an agricultural water supplier who does not adopt an AWMP ineligible for a water grant or loan from the state.
- Requires the Department of Water Resources (DWR) to submit a report to the Legislature summarizing the status of adopted UWMPs by July 1, 2017, for UWMPs due in 2015.
FISCAL EFFECT: Unknown, keyed non-fiscal.
COMMENTS: States that it is the intent of the Legislature to enact legislation necessary to help make water conservation a California way of life.
Author’s Statement:
Based on lessons learned and actions taken during the recent historic drought, the state water board produced a framework to build water conservation into California’s future.
The Assembly passed related bills earlier this year, establishing drought resiliency planning requirements and a supply and demand based conservation goals. The Senate Natural Resources and Water Committee heard those bills on July 11 and as a first step towards developing a compromise proposal, the committee moved bills with the intention of putting together a package of reforms on water conservation and drought planning.
This bill is intended to be the Senate vehicle for this effort, to be developed in partnership with the Assembly and the Administration. It includes the same language as currently in AB 1654 and AB 1668. If we are successful, and the authors believe we will be, at the end of this process there will be two Assembly bills and one Senate bill, all contingently enacted, that together will form the basis for truly making water conservation a California way of life.
Background: Response In the Recent Drought. California experienced the worst drought on record from 2012-2016, with the first four years estimated to be the driest four-year period in the last 450 years. While the most recent drought was historic, current climate change models predict that severe drought will become a more common occurrence.
In January of 2014, the Governor issued an executive order declaring a drought state of emergency and requesting a voluntary 20% reduction in urban potable water use. For the first time in the state’s history, the Governor issued an executive order in April of 2015, requiring the State Water Resources Control Board (SWRCB) implement mandatory restrictions to achieve a 25% statewide reduction in urban potable use, over 2013 levels of use. There are approximately 410 urban water suppliers that serve approximately 90 percent of the population of the state.
In May of 2015, the SWRCB adopted an emergency regulation placing each urban water supplier in a conservation tier ranging between 4% and 36%. In May of 2016, the SWRCB adopted an emergency regulation that replaced the percentage reduction requirement with a localized “stress test” requiring urban water suppliers to ensure a three-year supply of water to their customers under drought conditions. For the most part, all actions associated with the 2012-2106 drought were ended when the Governor declared the drought emergency over on April 7, 2017.
Lessons Learned From the Drought. The severity of the drought was unprecedented and as a result the response to the drought was unprecedented. It was evident, from the necessity to have an emergency response, that the statewide water supply system was not prepared for a drought of the severity experienced in 2012-2016.
The actions taken by the SWRCB in 2015 and 2016, were criticized by some, as not recognizing past efforts to use water more efficiently, supporting investments in drought resilient supply, and in some instances not being applied in a way that would produce water savings that could reasonably benefit other regions of the state. The 2016 “stress test” approach was also criticized as not being a meaningful enough step to prevent shortages should 2017 have become another dry year.
On May 9, 2016, Governor Brown signed Executive Order B-37-16 to “make water conservation a way of life” in California. Among other things, the executive order required the DWR to work with the SWRCB to develop a conservation framework. Since the executive order, five departments and agencies including the DWR and the SWRCB issued a final report on April 7, 2017, on “making water conservation a way of life” (framework).
Policy Bills in the Current Session. This bill marks the eighth policy bill in the 2017 session to have policy related to the proposals in the framework. Additionally, there has been a budget trailer bill related to the framework.
On April 25, 2017, this committee heard and passed seven bills related to the framework. On May 16, 2017, the Assembly formed a bipartisan 10 member water working group. The working group submitted a letter on June 7, 2017, to the administration requesting the administration pursue a policy bill that include principles which the working group had developed. Those principles included issues which were agreed upon and issues to be discussed further follows.
Principles agreed upon:
- The Assembly is committed to improving upon the 20x2020 urban water use requirements.
- The development of new requirements must involve a diverse and robust stakeholder process with regional differentiation.
- Urban water suppliers at the local level should have primary responsibility for meeting water use standards.
- Urban water suppliers should be given the tools to make decisions that best achieve water use standards.
- The state should have enforcement authority should urban water suppliers not achieve water use standards.
Issues to be discussed further:
- Recycled water should be encouraged and considered in development of water conservation.
- The state enforcement authority provides for a “right to cure” period for water suppliers who are out of compliance. Where and how this authority rests is a subject of further legislative discussion.
- Look at SGMA as an example of local/state control.
- The goal for new requirements should be consistent with the framework in the administration's "Making Water Conservation a California Way of Life” report.
- The Legislature should establish criteria for standards and maintain the ability to make sure those criteria are being followed.
In response to the letter, the administration agreed to work through the legislative policy process.
On July 11, 2017, the Senate Natural Resources and Water Committee heard AB 1323 (Weber), AB 1654 (Rubio), AB 1667 (Friedman), and AB 1668 (Friedman). The Committee passed AB 1323 without amendments, passed AB 1654 and AB 1668 as amended with intent language identical to this bill, and held, without prejudice, AB 1667, which contained the administration’s language.
Prior and Related Legislation:
- AB 1654 (Rubio), 2017, states it is the intent of the Legislature to enact legislation necessary to help make water conservation a California way of life. The bill is currently in the Senate Appropriations Committee.
- AB 1668 (Friedman), 2017, states it is the intent of the Legislature to enact legislation necessary to help make water conservation a California way of life. The bill is currently in the Senate Appropriations Committee.
- AB 1323 (Weber), 2017, requires a stakeholder workgroup to be convened no later than February 1, 2019, to develop, evaluate, and recommend proposals for establishing new water use targets for urban water suppliers. The bill is currently in the Senate Appropriations Committee.
- SB 7 x7 (Steinberg), Chapter 4, Statutes of 2009, Seventh Extraordinary Session, requires the state to achieve a 20 percent reduction in urban per capita water use by December 31, 2020, and promotes expanded development of sustainable water supplies at the regional level.
REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION:
Support
None on File
Opposition
None on File
Analysis Prepared by: Ryan Ojakian / W., P., & W. / (916) 319-2096
Date of Hearing: July 10, 2017
ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON REVENUE AND TAXATION
Sebastian Ridley-Thomas, Chair
SBPCA Bill Id:SB 606
Author:(Hertzberg) – As Amended Ver:June 22, 2017
Majority vote. Fiscal committee.
SENATE VOTE: N/A
SUBJECT: Property taxation: exemption: Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum
SUMMARY: Designates a nonprofit corporation as an agent of the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum Commission (Commission) for the conduct of activities, for improvement, restoration, and maintenance of the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum (Coliseum), and exempts from taxation the interest in the Coliseum and related properties held by the nonprofit corporation. Specifically, this bill:
- Designates, beginning on or after July 29, 2013, a nonprofit corporation as an agent of the Commission, and exempts the interest in those properties from taxation under the California Constitution, Article XIII, Section 3, subdivision (a) or (b).
- Provides that the exemption shall not be construed to exempt any profit-making organization or concessionaire from any property tax, including a property tax on a possessory interest, for the conduct of activities and events at the Coliseum and related properties.
- Defines the "Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum Commission" as a joint powers authority consisting of the City of Los Angeles, the County of Los Angeles, and the Sixth District Agricultural Association known and designated as the California Science Center.
- Defines a "qualified governmental entity" as the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum Commission or the state.
- Makes findings and declarations related to the relationship between the Commission and University of Southern California (USC), and the role and responsibilities of USC with respect to the maintenance and care of the Coliseum.
- Makes findings and declarations that the property tax exemption provided by this bill is not a gift of public funds within the meaning of California Constitution, Article XVI, Section 6.
- Makes findings and declarations that a special statute is necessary and that a general statute cannot be made applicable within the meaning of California Constitution, Article IV, Section 16 because of the unique circumstances relating to the Coliseum and related properties.
- Provides that if the Commission on State Mandates determines that this bill contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement to local agencies and school districts for those costs shall be made.
- Provides that no appropriation is made by this bill and the state shall not reimburse any local agency for any property tax revenues lost by it.
EXISTING LAW:
- Provides that all property is taxable, unless otherwise provided by the California Constitution or federal laws [California Constitution, Article XIII, Section 1(a)].
- Limits ad valorem taxes on real property to generally 1% of the full cash value of that property [California Constitution, Article XIII A, Section 1(a) (Proposition 13)].
- Requires real property to be reassessed to its current fair market value whenever a "change in ownership" occurs (California Constitution, Article XIII A, Section 2; Revenue and Taxation Code (R&TC) Sections 60 – 69.5).
- Exempts property from taxation if owned by state and local governments.
- Exempts property from taxation if owned by libraries and museums that are free and open to the public.
- Exempts property from taxation if used exclusively for public schools, community colleges, state colleges, and state universities.
- Exempts, from property tax, buildings, land, equipment, and securities if used exclusively for educational purposes by a nonprofit institution of higher education.
- Exempts, from property tax, buildings and land on which they are situated, and equipment used exclusively for religious worship.
FISCAL EFFECT: Unknown.
COMMENTS:
- The author has provided the following statement in support of this bill:
SB 606 clarifies that the University of Southern California's operation of the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum is eligible for the property tax exemption under the college exemption. Existing property tax law requires that all property subject to tax be assessed at its full value. However, current law provides that the educational purposes of private colleges and universities qualify for a property tax exemption. If a property held by a college or university is denied tax exemption because of any non-educational use, then the entire value is taxed to the college or university. Current law does not allow a partial property tax exemption based on any shared division or shared uses between educational and non-educational entities.
The Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum is owned by the State of California, and leased by the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum Commission, a joint governmental agency comprised of the City of Los Angeles, the County of Los Angeles and the State of California Sixth District Agricultural Association. In 2013, the Commission and USC agreed that USC would manage the Coliseum. The primary reason was that the Commission realized that it would be unable to keep its promise to make the minimum $70 million in deferred maintenance plus ongoing improvements to the over 90-year-old facility. In 2016, USC received notification that the Los Angeles County Assessor was revoking the long-time property tax exemption because the Coliseum was being used for non-educational purposes. This bill allows the State of California and County of Los Angeles to collect property tax from the profit-making organizations, while also preserving the property tax exemption for qualified uses of the Coliseum. That is, SB 606 will also allow USC to retain its property tax exemption for all university-related activities held at the Coliseum.
- Proponents state that "[t]he Coliseum is owned by the State of California, and leased by the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum Commission (the "Commission"), a joint governmental agency comprised of the City of Los Angeles, the County of Los Angeles and the State of California Sixth District Agricultural Association (also known as the California Science Center). In 2013, the Commission and USC agreed that USC would manage the Coliseum. The primary reason was that the Commission realized that it would be unable to keep its promise to make the minimum $70 million in deferred maintenance plus ongoing improvements to the over 90-year-old facility." According to the proponents, this bill "would allow the County of Los Angeles to tax all for-profit entities using a separate possessory interest and allow USC to retain its tax exemption for educational activities while operating the Coliseum as it was intended."
- Committee Staff Comments:
- Background: The Coliseum is owned by the state and leased to the Commission, with the original lease starting January 3, 1956. In 2003, the Commission's lease on the Coliseum was extended to December 31, 2054. The Commission is a governmental entity created by a Joint Powers Agreement between the City of Los Angeles, the County of Los Angeles, and the California Science Center. Due to financial insolvency, on July 29, 2013, the Coliseum was leased by the Commission to USC. The agreement allows USC to operate the Coliseum, perform upgrades, and lease the property for events and professional football games. On January 13, 2016, the National Football League (NFL) gave permission for the St. Louis Rams to relocate back to Los Angeles. The Rams will play at the Coliseum while waiting for the completion of the Los Angeles Stadium at Hollywood Park in Inglewood.
According to the Los Angeles Assessor's office, USC's use of the Coliseum prior to the 2013 lease agreement was originally exempt from property tax because the Coliseum and related properties were used exclusively for educational purposes. According to the Assessor's office, USC's property tax exemption was no longer available after leasing the Coliseum from the Commission. The lease handed over control of the property, which included for-profit uses such as concerts and professional football. The property was, therefore, no longer being used exclusively for educational purposes. Under the California Constitution, if the possessory interest held by USC is denied tax exemption because of "non-educational" use, the entire value of the possessory interest becomes taxable. As such, USC is now liable for the entire value of their interest in the Coliseum, which could be a very large sum depending on the value of the Coliseum and the interest held by USC.
- What does this bill do? This bill is designed to exempt the possessory interest held by USC in the Coliseum from property tax. This bill specifically does not exempt any profit-making organization or concessionaire from any property tax, including a property tax on a possessory interest, for the conduct of activities and events at the Coliseum and related properties. Unfortunately, this exemption shifts the incidence of the tax to other profit-making entities that may have had a possessory interest in the Coliseum on or after July 29, 2013. These profit-making entities may now be subject to back taxes depending on whether their use of the Coliseum amounts to a possessory interest. Although it is not clear how many profit-making entities will be subject to back taxes, the Assessor's office has stated that it will likely be seeking retroactive property tax payments from the Rams for their use of the Coliseum if this bill is enacted. Had the Rams known that they would be subject to property tax payments, the Rams may have paid less for their use of the Coliseum. The Committee may wish to consider the appropriateness of retroactively exempting property taxes owed by one party and potentially shifting those tax burdens on to a party that, at the time, was not subject to a tax. For this reason, the author may wish to make this bill prospective.
- Agency relationship: As noted above, the California Constitution provides that all property is taxable unless otherwise provided by the California Constitution or federal laws. To maintain its property tax exemption, USC made the claim that the Coliseum and related properties were being used for educational purposes, but that claim was denied by the Assessor's Office. USC also argued that it was acting as an agent of the Commission, but the exemption was again denied by the Assessor's Office primarily because USC entered a lease agreement (not a management contract), and because the lease agreement specifically states that no agency relationship is created between USC and the Commission. Instead of appealing the decision, USC has introduced this bill to designate itself as an agent of the Commission.
In Pacific Grove Asilomar Operating Corporation v. County of Monterey (43 Cal.App.3d 675 (1971)), the Court of Appeal discussed the degree of independence necessary to create a possessory interest and determined that a non-profit corporation that managed and operated state-owned conference grounds was an agent of California and did not have a taxable possessory interest in that property. The Court held that an agent or representative is liable for the property taxes assessed to it only in its representative capacity. As such, if the underlying property is exempt from taxation, the interest held by the agent would also be exempt. In reaching this decision, the Court was very clear that in deciding whether a taxable possessory interest exists, the factors of independence, exclusiveness, durability, and private benefit of the possessory rights must be weighed on a case-by-case basis[1] (emphasis added)[2]. This bill does the exact opposite and recognizes a blanket agency relationship between USC and the Commission, and potentially applies an agency relationship to other nonprofits that contract with the Commission in the future. As such, this bill's creation of an agency relationship through statute may be unconstitutional because it ignores the test required by case law. Furthermore, allowing the Legislature to determine the relationship between multiple parties may encourage other entities to ask for favorable tax treatment. Specifically, there is arguably nothing preventing the Rams or other profit-making entities from asking the Legislature to be deemed agents of the Commission. Theoretically, such a designation would prevent the Ram's interest in the Coliseum from being taxed.
- Other ways of collecting property taxes: This bill ensures that property taxes from profit-making entities are collected. However, nothing in existing law prevents USC from currently collecting property taxes from for-profit entities. If USC wanted, it could include property taxes within its lease agreements or just include the cost of property taxes within the price. If the goal of this bill is to ensure that profit-making entities pay property taxes, there are other ways of ensuring that such payments are made without having to provide an exemption in statute.
REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION:
Support
USC (Sponsor)
Central City Association of Los Angeles
Los Angeles Area Chamber of Commerce
Los Angeles 2024
Opposition
None on file
Analysis Prepared by: Carlos Anguiano / REV. & TAX. / (916) 319-2098
Office of Senate Floor Analyses (916) 651-1520 Fax: (916) 327-4478 | SB |
CONSENT
Bill No: SB 606
:
SENATE GOVERNANCE & FIN. COMMITTEE: 6-0, 5/3/17
AYES: McGuire, Nguyen, Beall, Hernandez, Lara, Moorlach
NO VOTE RECORDED: Hertzberg
This bill requires local planning agencies to consider approved alternatives under the Sustainable Groundwater Management Act.
Existing law:
- Allows a city to "make and enforce within its limits, all local, police, sanitary and other ordinances and regulations not in conflict with general laws."
- Requires every county and city to adopt a general plan that sets out planned uses for all of the area covered by the plan.
- Requires cities’ and counties’ major land use decisions—including most zoning ordinances and other aspects of development permitting—to be consistent with their general plans.
- Establishes a planning agency in each city and county, which may be a separate planning commission, administrative body, or the legislative body of the city or county itself.
- Establishes the Sustainable Groundwater Management Act (SGWA), which, among other provisions:
- Directs the Department of Water Resources (DWR) to categorize the state’s groundwater basins into high, medium, low, and very low priorities, based on factors such as the population overlying the basin, number of wells in the basin, and overlying irrigated acreage.
- Requires DWR to identify basins subject to critical overdraft.
- Requires basins designated as high or medium priority to be managed by a groundwater sustainability agency, which must develop a groundwater sustainability plan (GSP) to ensure that by 2040, the basin is in a sustainable condition, meaning there can be no undesirable results (such as subsidence) from use of the basin.
- Specifically exempts some adjudicated basins that are managed pursuant to a court order from complying with SGMA.
- Allows a local agency to submit specified alternatives to DWR in place of a GSP if the local agency believes that the alternative satisfies the objectives of SGMA, including:
- A court order for management of the basin.
- A groundwater management plan developed under laws that predate SGMA.
- An analysis of basin conditions that demonstrates that the basin has operated within its sustainable yield over a period of at least 10 years.
- Allows the State Water Resources Control Board (SWRCB) to designate a basin as “probationary” if it does not have a groundwater sustainability agency, or the agency fails to adopt or implement a GSP or approved alternative, in which case SWRCB can develop a plan to achieve sustainability for the basin.
- Requires a city or county to review and consider, before updating its general plan, the relevant GSP, court adjudication, or SWRCB order or plan for the basin that it overlies.
This bill requires the planning agency of a city or county to review and consider an alternative approved by DWR pursuant to SGMA prior to adopting or substantially updating its general plan.
Background
SGMA took steps to integrate local land use planning and groundwater management efforts in a couple of ways. A city or county that is proposing to amend its general plan must refer the proposed amendment to the relevant groundwater sustainability agency for comment, and a GSP must take into account the most recent planning assumptions contained in the general plans of cities and counties overlying the basin. In addition, the GSP must be provided to the legislative body of those cities and counties. If the basin is managed pursuant to a court order, SWRCB order, or SWRCB plan for a probationary basin, that order must be provided instead of the GSP. Finally, before a city or county can update its general plan, it must review and consider the relevant GSP, court adjudication, or SWRCB order or plan for the basin that it overlies. The author wants to make sure that cities and counties consider all relevant documents in cases where a local agency has submitted an alternative to a GSP to meet the requirements of SGMA. To date, 24 alternatives to GSPs have been submitted to DWR for approval.
Comments
Purpose of the bill. In 2014, California became the last western state to comprehensively regulate groundwater with the passage of SGMA. That legislation ensures that the state’s basins will be brought into balance by 2040, avoiding harmful effects such as dry wells, migration of contaminated groundwater, and subsidence that endangers infrastructure critical to the state’s economy, such as water facilities, roads, and railroads. SGMA also incorporated groundwater information into the planning efforts of local agencies to advance sustainable growth that is based on the realities of water availability. But in any complex legislation, some pieces get lost in the shuffle. SGMA only requires consideration of GSPs, court orders, and SWRCB orders and plans—but not alternatives to those that have been approved by DWR. SB 606 is a clean-up bill that ensures that local planning agencies also consider alternatives to GSPs. SB 606 prevents confusion over what documents must be considered and provides certainty that local planning agencies have the most complete information about groundwater available when they update their general plans.
FISCAL EFFECT: Appropriation: Fiscal Com.: Local:
None received
None received
5/5/17 13:56:34
**** END ****
SENATE COMMITTEE ON GOVERNANCE AND FINANCE
Senator Mike McGuire, Chair
2017 - 2018 Regular
Bill No: | SB 606 | Hearing Date: | 5/3/17 |
Author: | McGuire | Tax Levy: | No |
Version: | 4/6/17 | Fiscal: | No |
Consultant: | Favorini-Csorba | ||
Local government: general plans
Requires local planning agencies to consider approved alternatives under the Sustainable Groundwater Management Act.
Background
Land Use Planning and Permitting. The California Constitution allows a city to "make and enforce within its limits, all local, police, sanitary and other ordinances and regulations not in conflict with general laws." It is from this fundamental power (commonly called the police power) that local governments derive their authority to regulate behavior to preserve the health, safety, and welfare of the public—including land use authority.
Local governments use their police power to enact zoning ordinances that shape development, including setting maximum densities for housing units, minimum numbers of required parking spaces, and setbacks to preserve privacy. These ordinances can also include conditions on development to address aesthetics, community impacts, or other particular site-specific considerations.
The Planning and Zoning Law requires every county and city to adopt a general plan that sets out planned uses for all of the area covered by the plan. A general plan must include seven mandatory elements, including a land use element that establishes the locations and intensities of various uses, such as residential, commercial, and industrial uses. Cities’ and counties’ major land use decisions—including most zoning ordinances and other aspects of development permitting—must be consistent with their general plans. In this way, the general plan is a blueprint for future development. The Planning and Zoning Law also establishes a planning agency in each city and county, which may be a separate planning commission, administrative body, or the legislative body of the city or county itself.
Sustainable Groundwater Management Act. In response to a multi-year drought, the Legislature enacted the Sustainable Groundwater Management Act (SGMA) in 2014. Composed of three bills—AB 1739 (Dickinson), SB 1168 (Pavley) and SB 1319 (Pavley)—SGMA comprehensively reformed California’s groundwater laws. Among other provisions, the Act directs the Department of Water Resources (DWR) to categorize the state’s groundwater basins into high, medium, low, and very low priorities, based on factors such as the population overlying the basin, number of wells in the basin, and overlying irrigated acreage. DWR must also identify basins subject to critical overdraft.
Under SGMA, basins designated as high or medium priority must be managed by a groundwater sustainability agency. That agency must develop a groundwater sustainability plan (GSP) to ensure that by 2040, the basin is in a sustainable condition—there can be no undesirable results (such as subsidence) from use of the basin. However, some adjudicated basins are managed pursuant to a court order and are specifically exempted from complying with SGMA. Moreover, a local agency may also submit specified alternatives to DWR in place of a GSP if the local agency believes that the alternative satisfies the objectives of SGMA. These alternatives can be a court order for management of the basin, a groundwater management plan developed under laws that predate SGMA, or an analysis of basin conditions that demonstrates that the basin has operated within its sustainable yield over a period of at least 10 years. To date, 24 alternatives to GSPs have been submitted to DWR for approval.
If a basin does not have a groundwater sustainability agency, or the agency fails to adopt or implement a GSP or approved alternative, the State Water Resources Control Board (SWRCB) may designate the basin as “probationary” and can develop a plan to achieve sustainability for the basin.
SGMA also took steps to integrate groundwater considerations into local planning. A city or county that is proposing to amend its general plan must refer the proposed amendment to the relevant groundwater sustainability agency for comment, and a GSP must take into account the most recent planning assumptions contained in the general plans of cities and counties overlying the basin. In addition, the GSP must be provided to the legislative body of those cities and counties. If the basin is managed pursuant to a court order, SWRCB order, or SWRCB plan for a probationary basin, that order must be provided instead of the GSP. Finally, before a city or county can update its general plan, it must review and consider the relevant GSP, court adjudication, or SWRCB order or plan for the basin that it overlies. The author wants to make sure that cities and counties consider all relevant documents in cases where a local agency has submitted an alternative to a GSP to meet the requirements of SGMA.
Proposed Law
Senate Bill 606 requires the planning agency of a city or county to review and consider an alternative approved by DWR pursuant to SGMA prior to adopting or substantially updating its general plan.
State Revenue Impact
No estimate.
Comments
1. Purpose of the bill. In 2014, California became the last western state to comprehensively regulate groundwater with the passage of SGMA. That legislation ensures that the state’s basins will be brought into balance by 2040, avoiding harmful effects such as dry wells, migration of contaminated groundwater, and subsidence that endangers infrastructure critical to the state’s economy, such as water facilities, roads, and railroads. SGMA also incorporated groundwater information into the planning efforts of local agencies to advance sustainable growth that is based on the realities of water availability. But in any complex legislation, some pieces get lost in the shuffle. SGMA only requires consideration of groundwater sustainability plans, court orders, and SWRCB orders and plans—but not alternatives to those that have been approved by DWR. SB 606 is a clean-up bill that ensures that local planning agencies also consider alternatives to groundwater sustainability plans. SB 606 prevents confusion over what documents must be considered and provides certainty that local planning agencies have the most complete information about groundwater available when they update their general plans.
Support and Opposition
(4/26/17)
Support: Unknown.
Opposition: Unknown.
-- END --
Discussed in Hearing
Senate Floor
Assembly Floor
Assembly Floor
Assembly Standing Committee on Appropriations
Assembly Floor
Assembly Standing Committee on Water, Parks, and Wildlife
Bill Author
Bill Co-Author(s):