SB 630: Crimes: hate crimes.
- Session Year: 2017-2018
- House: Senate
- Latest Version Date: 2017-08-31
Existing law defines a hate crime as a criminal act committed, in whole or in part, because of the victims disability, gender, nationality, race or ethnicity, religion, or sexual orientation. Existing law also defines as a hate crime a criminal act committed because of the victims association with a person or group with one or more of these actual or perceived characteristics. Existing law defines association for these purposes as including advocacy for or identification with people who have one or more of these actual or perceived characteristics, or as being on the ground owned or rented by, or adjacent to, a community center, educational facility, office, meeting hall, place of worship, private institution, public agency, or library that is identified with people who have these actual or perceived characteristics.
Existing law provides punishments for hate crimes that range from misdemeanors with specified penalties to felonies with additional terms of one to 3 years in state prison, depending on the underlying criminal act and other circumstances. Existing law requires, with conditions, the Attorney General to direct local law enforcement agencies to report specified information relative to hate crimes to the Department of Justice. Existing law requires the department to annually submit a report to the Legislature that analyzes the results of information obtained from local law enforcement pursuant to these provisions. Local law enforcement entities are required by existing law to provide a brochure on hate crimes to victims of these crimes and to the public, and the Department of Fair Employment and Housing is required by existing law to revise those brochures as needed and to provide those brochures to local law enforcement agencies upon request.
This bill would revise the definition of association for these purposes and would include representation, defense, or support of a person or group that has one or more of the above specified characteristics, whether by an individual or a public or private entity.
By expanding the scope of an existing crime, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program. By expanding the information that law enforcement agencies are required to report to the Department of Justice, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program.
The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
This bill would provide that with regard to certain mandates no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.
With regard to any other mandates, this bill would provide that, if the Commission on State Mandates determines that the bill contains costs so mandated by the state, reimbursement for those costs shall be made pursuant to the statutory provisions noted above.
Existing law authorizes the Board of State and Community Corrections or the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, the State Public Works Board, and a participating county, as defined, to acquire, design, and construct an adult local criminal justice facility approved by the Board of State and Community Corrections, or to acquire a site or sites owned by, or subject to a lease option to purchase held by, a participating county. Existing law authorizes the State Public Works Board to issue revenue bonds, notes, or bond anticipation notes to finance the acquisition, design, and construction of approved adult local criminal justice facilities. The funds derived from those revenue bonds, notes, or bond anticipation notes are continuously appropriated for those purposes.Existing law restricts some of these funds by requiring a participating county that plans to use these funds to increase housing capacity to certify in writing that it is not presently, nor will it for a period of 10 years following the completion of construction, lease jail housing capacity to any private or public entity.This bill would require a county that plans to use certain of these funds for an adult local criminal justice facility proposal that is approved by the Board of State and Community Corrections on or after January 1, 2018, to certify in writing that it is not and will not for a period of 10 years following the completion of facility, lease housing capacity to any private or public entity, except for leases with the state or another county.Existing law authorizes the Board of State and Community Corrections or the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, the State Public Works Board, and a participating county, as defined, to acquire, design, and construct an adult local criminal justice facility approved by the Board of State and Community Corrections, or to acquire a site or sites owned by, or subject to a lease option to purchase held by, a participating county. Existing law authorizes the State Public Works Board to issue revenue bonds, notes, or bond anticipation notes to finance the acquisition, design, and construction of approved adult local criminal justice facilities. The funds derived from those revenue bonds, notes, or bond anticipation notes are continuously appropriated for those purposes.
Existing law restricts some of these funds by requiring a participating county that plans to use these funds to increase housing capacity to certify in writing that it is not presently, nor will it for a period of 10 years following the completion of construction, lease jail housing capacity to any private or public entity.
This bill would require a participating county that plans to use any certain of these funds for any project, regardless of whether or not that project increases housing capacity, an adult local criminal justice facility proposal that is approved by the Board of State and Community Corrections on or after the effective date of this act, January 1, 2018, to certify in writing that it is not presently, nor will it and will not for a period of 10 years following the completion of construction, facility, lease jail housing capacity to any private or public entity. entity, except for leases with the state or another county.
This bill would declare that it is to take effect immediately as an urgency statute.Existing law authorizes the Board of State and Community Corrections or the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, the State Public Works Board, and a participating county, as defined, to acquire, design, and construct an adult local criminal justice facility approved by the Board of State and Community Corrections, or to acquire a site or sites owned by, or subject to a lease option to purchase held by, a participating county. Existing law authorizes the State Public Works Board to issue revenue bonds, notes, or bond anticipation notes to finance the acquisition, design, and construction of approved adult local criminal justice facilities. The funds derived from those revenue bonds, notes, or bond anticipation notes are continuously appropriated for those purposes.
Existing law restricts some of these funds by requiring a participating county that plans to use these funds to increase housing capacity to certify in writing that it is not presently, nor will it for a period of 10 years following the completion of construction, lease jail housing capacity to any private or public entity.
This bill would require a participating county that plans to use any of these funds for any project, regardless of whether or not that project increases housing capacity, that is approved by the Board of State and Community Corrections on or after the effective date of this act, to certify in writing that it is not presently, nor will it for a period of 10 years following the completion of construction, lease jail housing capacity to any private or public entity.
This bill would declare that it is to take effect immediately as an urgency statute.
Existing law, the Knox-Keene Health Care Service Plan Act of 1975, provides for the licensure and regulation of health care service plans by the Department of Managed Health Care and makes a willful violation of the act a crime. Existing law also provides for the regulation of health insurers by the Department of Insurance. Existing law imposes various requirements and prohibitions relating to child coverage on a plan or insurer that offers health care service plan contracts or health insurance policies in the individual market, such as prohibiting a plan or insurer from excluding or limiting coverage due to a preexisting condition of the child. Existing law provides that when a responsible party for a child submits a premium payment under a plan or policy and that payment is delivered or postmarked, whichever occurs earlier, within the first 15 days of the month, coverage under the plan contract or policy shall become effective no later than the first day of the following month. Existing law provides that if the premium payment is delivered or postmarked after the 15th day of the month coverage shall become effective no later than the first day of the 2nd month following delivery or postmark of the payment.This bill would instead determine the date of effective coverage based on whether or not the premium payment was delivered or postmarked by or after the 16th day of the month.Existing law, the Knox-Keene Health Care Service Plan Act of 1975, provides for the licensure and regulation of health care service plans by the Department of Managed Health Care and makes a willful violation of the act a crime. Existing law also provides for the regulation of health insurers by the Department of Insurance. Existing law imposes various requirements and prohibitions relating to child coverage on a plan or insurer that offers health care service plan contracts or health insurance policies in the individual market, such as prohibiting a plan or insurer from excluding or limiting coverage due to a preexisting condition of the child. Existing law provides that when a responsible party for a child submits a premium payment under a plan or policy and that payment is delivered or postmarked, whichever occurs earlier, within the first 15 days of the month, coverage under the plan contract or policy shall become effective no later than the first day of the following month. Existing law provides that if the premium payment is delivered or postmarked after the 15th day of the month coverage shall become effective no later than the first day of the 2nd month following delivery or postmark of the payment.
This bill would instead determine the date of effective coverage based on whether or not the premium payment was delivered or postmarked by or after the 16th day of the month.
For purposes of this title, the following definitions shall apply:
(a)Association with a person or group with these actual or perceived characteristics includes advocacy for, identification with, or being on the ground owned or rented by, or adjacent to, any of the following: a community center, educational facility, family, individual, office, meeting hall, place of worship, private institution, public agency, library, or other entity, group, or person that has, or is identified with people who have, one or more of those characteristics listed in the definition of hate crime under paragraphs (1) to (6), inclusive, of subdivision (a) of Section 422.55. either of the following:
(1)Advocacy for, representation of, defense of, support of, or identification with a person or group that has, or is identified with people who have, one or more of those characteristics listed in the definition of hate crime under paragraphs (1) to (6), inclusive, of subdivision (a) of Section 422.55, whether by an individual or a public or private entity.
(2)Being on ground owned or rented by, or adjacent to, a community center, educational facility, family, individual, office, meeting hall, place of worship, private institution, public agency, library, or other public or private entity, group, or person that has, or is identified with people who have, one or more of those characteristics listed in the definition of hate crime under paragraphs (1) to (6), inclusive, of subdivision (a) of Section 422.55.
(b)Disability includes mental disability and physical disability as defined in Section 12926 of the Government Code.
(c)Gender means sex, and includes a persons gender identity and gender expression. Gender expression means a persons gender-related appearance and behavior whether or not stereotypically associated with the persons assigned sex at birth.
(d)In whole or in part because of means that the bias motivation must be a cause in fact of the offense, whether or not other causes also exist. When multiple concurrent motives exist, the prohibited bias must be a substantial factor in bringing about the particular result. There is no requirement that the bias be a main factor, or that the crime would not have been committed but for the actual or perceived characteristic. This subdivision does not constitute a change in, but is declaratory of, existing law under In re M.S. (1995) 10 Cal.4th 698 and People v. Superior Court (Aishman) (1995) 10 Cal.4th 735.
(e)Nationality includes citizenship, country of origin, and national origin.
(f)Race or ethnicity includes ancestry, color, and ethnic background.
(g)Religion includes all aspects of religious belief, observance, and practice and includes agnosticism and atheism.
(h)Sexual orientation means heterosexuality, homosexuality, or bisexuality.
(i)Victim includes, but is not limited to, a community center, educational facility, entity, family, group, individual, office, meeting hall, person, place of worship, private institution, public agency, library, or other victim or intended victim of the offense.
SEC. 2.No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution for certain costs that may be incurred by a local agency or school district because, in that regard, this act creates a new crime or infraction, eliminates a crime or infraction, or changes the penalty for a crime or infraction, within the meaning of Section 17556 of the Government Code, or changes the definition of a crime within the meaning of Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution.
However, if the Commission on State Mandates determines that this act contains other costs mandated by the state, reimbursement to local agencies and school districts for those costs shall be made pursuant to Part 7 (commencing with Section 17500) of Division 4 of Title 2 of the Government Code.
SECTION 1.Section 15820.946 of the Government Code is amended to read:15820.946.(a)The participating county contribution for adult local criminal justice facilities financed under this chapter shall be a minimum of 10 percent of the total project costs. The BSCC may reduce contribution requirements for participating counties with a general population below 200,000 upon petition by a participating county to the BSCC requesting a lower level of contribution.(b)The BSCC shall determine the funding and scoring criteria consistent with the requirements of this chapter. Financing shall be awarded only to those counties that have previously received only a partial award or have never received an award from the state within the financing programs authorized in Chapters 3.11 (commencing with Section 15820.90) to 3.131 (commencing with Section 15820.93), inclusive. The funding criteria shall include, as a mandatory criterion, documentation of the percentage of pretrial inmates in the county jail from January 1, 2015, to December 31, 2015, inclusive, and a description of the countys current risk assessment based pretrial release program. Funding preference shall also be given to counties that are most prepared to proceed successfully with this financing in a timely manner. The determination of preparedness to proceed shall include the following:(1)Counties providing a board of supervisors resolution authorizing an adequate amount of available matching funds to satisfy the counties contribution and approving the forms of the project documents deemed necessary, as identified by the board to the BSCC, to effectuate the financing authorized by this chapter, and authorizing the appropriate signatory or signatories to execute those documents at the appropriate times. The identified matching funds in the resolution shall be compatible with the states lease-revenue bond financing.(2)Counties providing documentation evidencing CEQA compliance has been completed. Documentation of CEQA compliance shall be either a final Notice of Determination or a final Notice of Exemption, as appropriate, and a letter from county counsel certifying the associated statute of limitations has expired and either no challenges were filed or identifying any challenges filed and explaining how they have been resolved in a manner that allows the project to proceed as proposed.(c)Funding consideration shall be given to counties that are seeking to replace compacted, outdated, or unsafe housing capacity that will also add treatment space or counties that are seeking to renovate existing or build new facilities that provide adequate space for the provision of treatment and rehabilitation services, including mental health treatment.(d)A participating county may replace existing housing capacity, realizing only a minimal increase of capacity, using this financing authority if the requesting county clearly documents an existing housing capacity deficiency.(e)(1)A participating county with a request resulting in any increase in capacity using this financing authority shall be required to certify and covenant in writing that the county is not, and will not be, leasing housing capacity to any other public or private entity for a period of 10 years beyond the completion date of the adult local criminal justice facility.(2)A county using this financing authority for an adult local criminal justice facility proposal that has been approved by the BSCC on or after January 1, 2018, shall be required to certify and covenant in writing that the county is not and will not be leasing housing capacity to any other public or private entity, except for leases with the state or another county, for a period of 10 years beyond the completion date of the adult local criminal justice facility.(f)Any locked facility constructed or renovated with state funding awarded under this program shall include space to provide onsite, in-person visitation capable of meeting or surpassing the minimum number of weekly visits required by state regulations for persons detained in the facility.(g)Any county applying for financing authority under this program shall include a description of efforts to address sexual abuse in its adult local criminal justice facility constructed or renovated pursuant to this chapter. REVISIONS: HeadingLine 2.(a)The participating county contribution for adult local criminal justice facilities financed under this chapter shall be a minimum of 10 percent of the total project costs. The BSCC may reduce contribution requirements for participating counties with a general population below 200,000 upon petition by a participating county to the BSCC requesting a lower level of contribution.
(b)The BSCC shall determine the funding and scoring criteria consistent with the requirements of this chapter. Financing shall be awarded only to those counties that have previously received only a partial award or have never received an award from the state within the financing programs authorized in Chapters 3.11 (commencing with Section 15820.90) to 3.131 (commencing with Section 15820.93), inclusive. The funding criteria shall include, as a mandatory criterion, documentation of the percentage of pretrial inmates in the county jail from January 1, 2015, to December 31, 2015, inclusive, and a description of the countys current risk assessment based pretrial release program. Funding preference shall also be given to counties that are most prepared to proceed successfully with this financing in a timely manner. The determination of preparedness to proceed shall include the following:
(1)Counties providing a board of supervisors resolution authorizing an adequate amount of available matching funds to satisfy the counties contribution and approving the forms of the project documents deemed necessary, as identified by the board to the BSCC, to effectuate the financing authorized by this chapter, and authorizing the appropriate signatory or signatories to execute those documents at the appropriate times. The identified matching funds in the resolution shall be compatible with the states lease-revenue bond financing.
(2)Counties providing documentation evidencing CEQA compliance has been completed. Documentation of CEQA compliance shall be either a final Notice of Determination or a final Notice of Exemption, as appropriate, and a letter from county counsel certifying the associated statute of limitations has expired and either no challenges were filed or identifying any challenges filed and explaining how they have been resolved in a manner that allows the project to proceed as proposed.
(c)Funding consideration shall be given to counties that are seeking to replace compacted, outdated, or unsafe housing capacity that will also add treatment space or counties that are seeking to renovate existing or build new facilities that provide adequate space for the provision of treatment and rehabilitation services, including mental health treatment.
(d)A participating county may replace existing housing capacity, realizing only a minimal increase of capacity, using this financing authority if the requesting county clearly documents an existing housing capacity deficiency.
(e)(1)A participating county with a request resulting in any increase in capacity using this financing authority for a proposal approved by the BSCC before the effective date of the act adding paragraph (2), shall be required to certify and covenant in writing that the county is not, and will not be, leasing housing capacity to any other public or private entity for a period of 10 years beyond the completion date of the adult local criminal justice facility.
(2)A county using this financing authority for an adult local criminal justice facility proposal that has been approved by the BSCC on or after the effective date of the act adding this paragraph, January 1, 2018, shall be required to certify and covenant in writing that the county is not and will not be leasing housing capacity to any other public or private entity entity, except for leases with the state or another county, for a period of 10 years beyond the completion date of the adult local criminal justice facility.
(f)Any locked facility constructed or renovated with state funding awarded under this program shall include space to provide onsite, in-person visitation capable of meeting or surpassing the minimum number of weekly visits required by state regulations for persons detained in the facility.
(g)Any county applying for financing authority under this program shall include a description of efforts to address sexual abuse in its adult local criminal justice facility constructed or renovated pursuant to this chapter.
SEC. 5.This act is an urgency statute necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, or safety within the meaning of Article IV of the California Constitution and shall go into immediate effect. The facts constituting the necessity are:In order to ensure that limited financial resources are expended in a manner that most effectively addresses the criminal justice needs of the state at the earliest possible time, it is necessary that this act take effect immediately.(a)The CSA BSCC shall adhere to its duly adopted regulations for the approval or disapproval of local jail facilities. The CSA BSCC shall also consider cost-effectiveness in determining approval or disapproval. No state moneys shall be encumbered in contracts let by a participating county until either final architectural plans and specifications have been approved by the CSA, BSCC, and subsequent construction bids have been received, or documents prepared by a participating county pursuant to paragraph (1) of subdivision (d) of Section 20133 of the Public Contract Code have been approved by the CSA, BSCC, and a design-build contract has been awarded pursuant to that section. The review and approval of plans, specifications, or other documents by the CSA BSCC are for the purpose of ensuring proper administration of moneys and determination of whether the project specifications comply with law and regulation. The CSA BSCC may require changes in construction materials to enhance safety and security if materials proposed at the time of final plans and specifications are not essential and customary as used statewide for facilities of the same security level. Participating counties are responsible for the acquisition, design, construction, staffing, operation, repair, and maintenance of the project.
(b)The CSA BSCC shall establish minimum standards, funding schedules, and procedures, which shall take into consideration, but not be limited to, the following:
(1)Certification by a participating county of project site control through either fee simple ownership of the site or comparable long-term possession of the site, and right of access to the projects sufficient to assure undisturbed use and possession.
(2)Documentation of need for the project.
(3)A written project proposal.
(4)Submittal of a staffing plan for the project, including operational cost projections and documentation that the local jail facility will be able to be safety staffed and operated within 90 days of completion.
(5)Submittal of architectural drawings, which shall be approved by the CSA BSCC for compliance with minimum adult detention facility standards and which shall also be approved by the State Fire Marshal for compliance with fire safety and life safety requirements.
(6)Documentation evidencing the filing by a participating county of a final notice of determination on its environmental impact report.
(7)Provisions intended to maintain the tax-exempt status of the bonds, notes, or bond anticipation notes issued by the SPWB.
(c)A county using this financing authority for a local jail facility proposal that has been approved by the BSCC on or after the effective date of the act adding this subdivision, shall be required to certify and covenant in writing that the county is not and will not be leasing housing capacity to any other public or private entity for a period of 10 years beyond the completion date of the local jail facility.
SEC. 2.Section 15820.926 of the Government Code is amended to read:15820.926.(a)The participating county contribution for adult local criminal justice facilities financed under this chapter shall be a minimum of 10 percent of the total project costs. The BSCC may reduce contribution requirements for participating counties with a general population below 200,000 upon petition by a participating county to the BSCC requesting a lower level of contribution.
(b)The BSCC shall determine the funding criteria. Funding consideration shall be given to counties that are seeking to replace existing compacted, outdated, or unsafe housing capacity or are seeking to renovate existing or build new facilities that provide adequate space for the provision of treatment and rehabilitation services, including mental health treatment. Funding preference shall be given to counties that are most prepared to proceed successfully with this financing in a timely manner. The determination of preparedness to proceed shall include, but not be limited to, counties providing documentation of adequate, available matching funds authorized by the county board of supervisors from a source or sources compatible with this financing authority as determined by the State Public Works Board in its sole discretion. A participating county may only add housing capacity using this financing authority if the requesting county clearly documents an existing housing capacity deficiency. Any county requesting to add housing capacity using this financing authority for a proposal approved by the BSCC before the effective date of the act adding subdivision (c), shall be required to certify and covenant in writing that the county is not and will not be leasing housing capacity to any other public or private entity for a period of 10 years beyond the completion date of the adult local criminal justice facility.
(c)A county using this financing authority for an adult local criminal justice facility proposal that has been approved by the BSCC on or after the effective date of the act adding this subdivision, shall be required to certify and covenant in writing that the county is not and will not be leasing housing capacity to any other public or private entity for a period of 10 years beyond the completion date of the adult local criminal justice facility.
SEC. 3.Section 15820.936 of the Government Code is amended to read:15820.936.(a)The participating county contribution for adult local criminal justice facilities financed under this chapter shall be a minimum of 10 percent of the total project costs. The BSCC may reduce contribution requirements for participating counties with a general population below 200,000 upon petition by a participating county to the BSCC requesting a lower level of contribution.
(b)The BSCC shall determine the funding and scoring criteria. The BSCC may consider award history in Chapters 3.11 to 3.13, inclusive, in its scoring of adult local criminal justice facilities applications. The funding criteria shall include, as a mandatory criterion, documentation of the percentage of pretrial inmates in the county jail from January 1, 2013, to December 31, 2013, inclusive, and a description of the countys current risk-assessment-based pretrial release program. Funding preference shall also be given to counties that are most prepared to proceed successfully with this financing in a timely manner. The determination of preparedness to proceed shall include the following:
(1)Counties providing a board of supervisors resolution authorizing an adequate amount of available matching funds to satisfy the counties contribution and approving the forms of the project documents deemed necessary, as identified by the board to the BSCC, to effectuate the financing authorized by this chapter, and authorizing the appropriate signatory or signatories to execute those documents at the appropriate times. The identified matching funds in the resolution shall be compatible with the states lease revenue bond financing.
(2)Counties providing documentation evidencing CEQA compliance has been completed. Documentation of CEQA compliance shall be either a final Notice of Determination or a final Notice of Exemption, as appropriate, and a letter from county counsel certifying the associated statute of limitations has expired and either no challenges were filed or identifying any challenges filed and explaining how they have been resolved in a manner that allows the project to proceed as proposed.
(c)Funding consideration shall be given to counties that are seeking to replace compacted, outdated, or unsafe housing capacity or are seeking to renovate existing or build new facilities that provide adequate space for the provision of treatment and rehabilitation services, including mental health treatment.
(d)A participating county may replace existing housing capacity, realizing only a minimal increase of capacity, using this financing authority if the requesting county clearly documents an existing housing capacity deficiency.
(e)A county using this financing authority for an adult local criminal justice facility proposal that has been approved by the BSCC on or after the effective date of the act adding this subdivision, shall be required to certify and covenant in writing that the county is not and will not be leasing housing capacity to any other public or private entity for a period of 10 years beyond the completion date of the adult local criminal justice facility.
SEC. 4.Section 15820.946 of the Government Code is amended to read:15820.946.(a)The participating county contribution for adult local criminal justice facilities financed under this chapter shall be a minimum of 10 percent of the total project costs. The BSCC may reduce contribution requirements for participating counties with a general population below 200,000 upon petition by a participating county to the BSCC requesting a lower level of contribution.
(b)The BSCC shall determine the funding and scoring criteria consistent with the requirements of this chapter. Financing shall be awarded only to those counties that have previously received only a partial award or have never received an award from the state within the financing programs authorized in Chapters 3.11 (commencing with Section 15820.90) to 3.131 (commencing with Section 15820.93), inclusive. The funding criteria shall include, as a mandatory criterion, documentation of the percentage of pretrial inmates in the county jail from January 1, 2015, to December 31, 2015, inclusive, and a description of the countys current risk assessment based pretrial release program. Funding preference shall also be given to counties that are most prepared to proceed successfully with this financing in a timely manner. The determination of preparedness to proceed shall include the following:
(1)Counties providing a board of supervisors resolution authorizing an adequate amount of available matching funds to satisfy the counties contribution and approving the forms of the project documents deemed necessary, as identified by the board to the BSCC, to effectuate the financing authorized by this chapter, and authorizing the appropriate signatory or signatories to execute those documents at the appropriate times. The identified matching funds in the resolution shall be compatible with the states lease-revenue bond financing.
(2)Counties providing documentation evidencing CEQA compliance has been completed. Documentation of CEQA compliance shall be either a final Notice of Determination or a final Notice of Exemption, as appropriate, and a letter from county counsel certifying the associated statute of limitations has expired and either no challenges were filed or identifying any challenges filed and explaining how they have been resolved in a manner that allows the project to proceed as proposed.
(c)Funding consideration shall be given to counties that are seeking to replace compacted, outdated, or unsafe housing capacity that will also add treatment space or counties that are seeking to renovate existing or build new facilities that provide adequate space for the provision of treatment and rehabilitation services, including mental health treatment.
(d)A participating county may replace existing housing capacity, realizing only a minimal increase of capacity, using this financing authority if the requesting county clearly documents an existing housing capacity deficiency.
(e)(1)A participating county with a request resulting in any increase in capacity using this financing authority for a proposal approved by the BSCC before the effective date of the act adding paragraph (2), shall be required to certify and covenant in writing that the county is not, and will not be, leasing housing capacity to any other public or private entity for a period of 10 years beyond the completion date of the adult local criminal justice facility.
(2)A county using this financing authority for an adult local criminal justice facility proposal that has been approved by the BSCC on or after the effective date of the act adding this paragraph, shall be required to certify and covenant in writing that the county is not and will not be leasing housing capacity to any other public or private entity for a period of 10 years beyond the completion date of the adult local criminal justice facility.
(f)Any locked facility constructed or renovated with state funding awarded under this program shall include space to provide onsite, in-person visitation capable of meeting or surpassing the minimum number of weekly visits required by state regulations for persons detained in the facility.
(g)Any county applying for financing authority under this program shall include a description of efforts to address sexual abuse in its adult local criminal justice facility constructed or renovated pursuant to this chapter.
SEC. 5.This act is an urgency statute necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, or safety within the meaning of Article IV of the California Constitution and shall go into immediate effect. The facts constituting the necessity are:
In order to ensure that limited financial resources are expended in a manner that most effectively addresses the criminal justice needs of the state at the earliest possible time, it is necessary that this act take effect immediately.
SECTION 1.Section 1399.826 of the Health and Safety Code is amended to read:1399.826.(a)(1)During each open enrollment period, every health care service plan offering plan contracts in the individual market, other than individual grandfathered plan coverage, shall offer to the responsible party for a child coverage for the child that does not exclude or limit coverage due to any preexisting condition of the child.(b)A health care service plan offering coverage in the individual market shall not reject an application for a health care service plan contract from a child or filed on behalf of a child by the responsible party during an open enrollment period or from a late enrollee during a period no longer than 63 days from the qualifying event listed in subdivision (d) of Section 1399.825.(c)Except to the extent permitted by federal law, rules, regulations, or guidance issued by the relevant federal agency, a health care service plan shall not condition the issuance or offering of individual coverage on any of the following factors:(1)Health status.(2)Medical condition, including physical and mental illnesses.(3)Claims experience.(4)Receipt of health care.(5)Medical history.(6)Genetic information.(7)Evidence of insurability, including conditions arising out of acts of domestic violence.(8)Disability.(9)Any other health status-related factor as determined by the department.This subdivision shall not apply to a contract providing individual grandfathered plan coverage.(d)When a responsible party for a child submits a premium payment, based on the quoted premium charges, and that payment is delivered or postmarked, whichever occurs earlier, within the first 16 days of the month, coverage under the plan contract shall become effective no later than the first day of the following month. When that payment is neither delivered nor postmarked until after the 16th day of the month, coverage shall become effective no later than the first day of the second month following delivery or postmark of the payment.(e)A health care service plan offering coverage in the individual market shall not reject the request of a responsible party for a child to include that child as a dependent on an existing health care service plan contract that includes dependent coverage during an open enrollment period.(f)Nothing in this article shall be construed to prohibit a health care service plan offering coverage in the individual market from establishing rules for eligibility for coverage and offering coverage pursuant to those rules for children and individuals based on factors otherwise authorized under federal and state law for health plan contracts in addition to those offered on a guaranteed issue basis during an open enrollment period to children or late enrollees pursuant to this article. However, a health care service plan, other than a plan providing individual grandfathered plan coverage, shall not impose a preexisting condition provision on coverage, including dependent coverage, offered to a child.(g)Nothing in this article shall be construed to require a plan to establish a new service area or to offer health coverage on a statewide basis, outside of the plans existing service area.(h)Nothing in this article shall be construed to prevent a health care service plan from offering coverage to a family member of an enrollee in grandfathered health plan coverage consistent with Section 1251 of PPACA.SEC. 2.Section 10951 of the Insurance Code is amended to read:10951.(a)(1)During each open enrollment period, every carrier offering health benefit plans in the individual market, other than individual grandfathered plan coverage, shall offer to the responsible party for a child coverage for the child that does not exclude or limit coverage due to any preexisting condition of the child.(b)A carrier offering coverage in the individual market shall not reject an application for a health benefit plan from a child or filed on behalf of a child by the responsible party during an open enrollment period or from a late enrollee during a period no longer than 63 days from the qualifying event listed in subdivision (d) of Section 10950.(c)Except to the extent permitted by federal law, rules, regulations, or guidance issued by the relevant federal agency, a carrier shall not condition the issuance or offering of individual coverage on any of the following factors:(1)Health status.(2)Medical condition, including physical and mental illnesses.(3)Claims experience.(4)Receipt of health care.(5)Medical history.(6)Genetic information.(7)Evidence of insurability, including conditions arising out of acts of domestic violence.(8)Disability.(9)Any other health status-related factor as determined by department.This subdivision shall not apply to a health benefit plan providing individual grandfathered plan coverage.(d)When a responsible party for a child submits a premium payment, based on the quoted premium charges, and that payment is delivered or postmarked, whichever occurs earlier, within the first 16 days of the month, coverage under the health benefit plan shall become effective no later than the first day of the following month. When that payment is neither delivered nor postmarked until after the 16th day of the month, coverage shall become effective no later than the first day of the second month following delivery or postmark of the payment.(e)A carrier offering coverage in the individual market shall not reject the request of a responsible party for a child to include that child as a dependent on an existing health benefit plan that includes dependent coverage during an open enrollment period.(f)Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to prohibit a carrier offering coverage in the individual market from establishing rules for eligibility for coverage and offering coverage pursuant to those rules for children and individuals based on factors otherwise authorized under federal and state law for health benefit plans in addition to those offered on a guaranteed issue basis during an open enrollment period to children or late enrollees pursuant to this chapter. However, a carrier, other than a carrier providing individual grandfathered plan coverage, shall not impose a preexisting condition provision on coverage, including dependent coverage, offered to a child.(g)Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to require a carrier to establish a new service area or to offer health care coverage on a statewide basis, outside of the carriers existing service area.(h)Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to prevent a carrier from offering coverage to a family member of an enrollee in grandfathered health plan coverage consistent with Section 1251 of PPACA.(a)(1)During each open enrollment period, every health care service plan offering plan contracts in the individual market, other than individual grandfathered plan coverage, shall offer to the responsible party for a child coverage for the child that does not exclude or limit coverage due to any preexisting condition of the child.
(b)A health care service plan offering coverage in the individual market shall not reject an application for a health care service plan contract from a child or filed on behalf of a child by the responsible party during an open enrollment period or from a late enrollee during a period no longer than 63 days from the qualifying event listed in subdivision (d) of Section 1399.825.
(c)Except to the extent permitted by federal law, rules, regulations, or guidance issued by the relevant federal agency, a health care service plan shall not condition the issuance or offering of individual coverage on any of the following factors:
(1)Health status.
(2)Medical condition, including physical and mental illnesses.
(3)Claims experience.
(4)Receipt of health care.
(5)Medical history.
(6)Genetic information.
(7)Evidence of insurability, including conditions arising out of acts of domestic violence.
(8)Disability.
(9)Any other health status-related factor as determined by the department.
This subdivision shall not apply to a contract providing individual grandfathered plan coverage.
(d)When a responsible party for a child submits a premium payment, based on the quoted premium charges, and that payment is delivered or postmarked, whichever occurs earlier, within the first 15 16 days of the month, coverage under the plan contract shall become effective no later than the first day of the following month. When that payment is neither delivered nor postmarked until after the 15th 16th day of the month, coverage shall become effective no later than the first day of the second month following delivery or postmark of the payment.
(e)A health care service plan offering coverage in the individual market shall not reject the request of a responsible party for a child to include that child as a dependent on an existing health care service plan contract that includes dependent coverage during an open enrollment period.
(f)Nothing in this article shall be construed to prohibit a health care service plan offering coverage in the individual market from establishing rules for eligibility for coverage and offering coverage pursuant to those rules for children and individuals based on factors otherwise authorized under federal and state law for health plan contracts in addition to those offered on a guaranteed issue basis during an open enrollment period to children or late enrollees pursuant to this article. However, a health care service plan, other than a plan providing individual grandfathered plan coverage, shall not impose a preexisting condition provision on coverage, including dependent coverage, offered to a child.
(g)Nothing in this article shall be construed to require a plan to establish a new service area or to offer health coverage on a statewide basis, outside of the plans existing service area.
(h)Nothing in this article shall be construed to prevent a health care service plan from offering coverage to a family member of an enrollee in grandfathered health plan coverage consistent with Section 1251 of PPACA.
SEC. 2.Section 10951 of the Insurance Code is amended to read:10951.(a)(1)During each open enrollment period, every carrier offering health benefit plans in the individual market, other than individual grandfathered plan coverage, shall offer to the responsible party for a child coverage for the child that does not exclude or limit coverage due to any preexisting condition of the child.
(b)A carrier offering coverage in the individual market shall not reject an application for a health benefit plan from a child or filed on behalf of a child by the responsible party during an open enrollment period or from a late enrollee during a period no longer than 63 days from the qualifying event listed in subdivision (d) of Section 10950.
(c)Except to the extent permitted by federal law, rules, regulations, or guidance issued by the relevant federal agency, a carrier shall not condition the issuance or offering of individual coverage on any of the following factors:
(1)Health status.
(2)Medical condition, including physical and mental illnesses.
(3)Claims experience.
(4)Receipt of health care.
(5)Medical history.
(6)Genetic information.
(7)Evidence of insurability, including conditions arising out of acts of domestic violence.
(8)Disability.
(9)Any other health status-related factor as determined by department.
This subdivision shall not apply to a health benefit plan providing individual grandfathered plan coverage.
(d)When a responsible party for a child submits a premium payment, based on the quoted premium charges, and that payment is delivered or postmarked, whichever occurs earlier, within the first 15 16 days of the month, coverage under the health benefit plan shall become effective no later than the first day of the following month. When that payment is neither delivered nor postmarked until after the 15th 16th day of the month, coverage shall become effective no later than the first day of the second month following delivery or postmark of the payment.
(e)A carrier offering coverage in the individual market shall not reject the request of a responsible party for a child to include that child as a dependent on an existing health benefit plan that includes dependent coverage during an open enrollment period.
(f)Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to prohibit a carrier offering coverage in the individual market from establishing rules for eligibility for coverage and offering coverage pursuant to those rules for children and individuals based on factors otherwise authorized under federal and state law for health benefit plans in addition to those offered on a guaranteed issue basis during an open enrollment period to children or late enrollees pursuant to this chapter. However, a carrier, other than a carrier providing individual grandfathered plan coverage, shall not impose a preexisting condition provision on coverage, including dependent coverage, offered to a child.
(g)Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to require a carrier to establish a new service area or to offer health care coverage on a statewide basis, outside of the carriers existing service area.
(h)Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to prevent a carrier from offering coverage to a family member of an enrollee in grandfathered health plan coverage consistent with Section 1251 of PPACA.
|
Date
|
Status
|
|---|---|
| Sep 11, 2017 | September 11 set for first hearing canceled at the request of author. |
| Sep 6, 2017 | Coauthors revised. |
| Aug 31, 2017 | Read third time and amended. |
| Aug 28, 2017 | From inactive file. |
| Aug 24, 2017 | Notice of intention to remove from inactive file given by Assembly Member Calderon. |
| Jun 15, 2017 | Ordered to inactive file on request of Assembly Member Calderon. |
| Jun 14, 2017 | Read second time. Ordered to third reading. |
| Jun 13, 2017 | From committee: Do pass. (Ayes 5. Noes 2.) (June 13). |
| May 26, 2017 | Referred to Com. on PUB. S. |
| May 1, 2017 | In Assembly. Read first time. Held at Desk. |
| May 1, 2017 | Read third time. Passed. (Ayes 22. Noes 14. Page 906.) Ordered to the Assembly. |
| Apr 27, 2017 | Read second time. Ordered to third reading. |
| Apr 26, 2017 | From committee: Do pass. (Ayes 5. Noes 2. Page 856.) (April 25). |
| Apr 20, 2017 | From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on PUB. S. |
| Apr 19, 2017 | Re-referred to Com. on PUB. S. |
| Apr 19, 2017 | Set for hearing April 25 in PUB. S. pending receipt. |
| Apr 17, 2017 | Withdrawn from committee. |
| Apr 6, 2017 | From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on HEALTH. |
| Mar 2, 2017 | Referred to Com. on HEALTH. |
| Feb 21, 2017 | From printer. May be acted upon on or after March 23. |
| Feb 17, 2017 | Introduced. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. To print. |
|
Date
|
Description
|
Location
|
Votes
|
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 6, 2017 | Do pass and be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations] | Assembly Standing Committee on Public Safety |
Passed |
|
| Jun 13, 2017 | Do pass. | Assembly Standing Committee on Public Safety |
Passed |
|
| May 1, 2017 | Senate 3rd Reading SB630 Skinner | Senate Floor |
Passed |
|
| Apr 25, 2017 | Do pass | Senate Standing Committee on Public Safety |
Passed |
This list shows positions taken on this bill by organizations on the date displayed, which is linked to the original source.
Positions by individuals are not included.
|
Organization
|
Position
|
Date
|
|---|---|---|
| Alameda County | * Support | Sep 6, 2017 |
| California SEIU | * Support | Jun 13, 2017 |
| California State Association Of Counties | * Indeterminate | Jun 13, 2017 |
| California State Sheriffs' Association | ** Against | Jun 12, 2017 |
| City of Richmond | * Support | Jun 13, 2017 |
| Contra Costa County Racial Justice Coalition | * Support | Apr 25, 2017 |
| Contra Costa County Supervisor | * Support | Apr 25, 2017 |
| contra costa county supervisor, district one, john gioia | ** Support | Jun 12, 2017 |
| PURPOSE | ** Against | Apr 24, 2017 |
| richmond mayor, tom butt | ** Support | Jun 12, 2017 |
| Rural County Representatives of California | ** Against | Jun 12, 2017 |
| Western Center On Law And Poverty Inc. | * Support | Apr 25, 2017 |
SENATE THIRD READING
STR Bill Id:SB 630
Author:(Skinner)
As Amended Ver:August 31, 2017
2/3 vote. Urgency
SENATE VOTE: 22-14
Committee | Votes | Ayes | Noes |
Public Safety | 5-2 | Jones-Sawyer, Gonzalez Fletcher, Quirk, Rubio, Santiago | Lackey, Flora |
SUMMARY: Expands the definition of "association" with a protected person or group for purposes of the hate crime statutes. Specifically, this bill:
- Provides that association with a protected person or group includes active representation, defense of, or support of, a protected person or group.
- Contains an urgency clause.
EXISTING LAW:
- Defines "hate crime" as any criminal act committed, in whole or in part, because of one or more of the following actual or perceived characteristics of the victim:
- Disability;
- Gender;
- Nationality;
- Race or ethnicity;
- Religion;
- Sexual orientation; and,
- Association with a person or group with one or more of these actual or perceived characteristics.
- States that "association" with a person or group with the actual or perceived characteristics protected by the hate crime statutes includes "advocacy for, identification with, or being on the ground owned or rented by, or adjacent to, any of the following: a community center, educational facility, family, individual, office, meeting hall, place of worship, private institution, public agency, library, or other entity, group, or person that has, or is identified with people who have, one or more of those characteristics."
- Provides that a hate crime includes, but is not limited to, a violation of interference with the exercise of civil rights because of actual or perceived characteristics of the victim.
- Provides that a person who commits a felony motived by bias, or attempts to commit a bias-motivated felony, except as specified, shall receive an additional term of one, two, or three years in the state prison, at the court's discretion.
- Provides that a person who commits a felony motived by bias, or attempts to commit a bias-motivated felony, except as specified, and who voluntarily acted in concert with another person in the commission of the crime shall receive an additional term of two, three, or four years in the state prison, at the court's discretion.
- Provides that a person who commits first-degree murder that is a hate crime shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for life without the possibility of parole.
FISCAL EFFECT: Unknown
COMMENTS:
- Hate Crimes: Hate crimes, referred to by some jurisdictions as "bias crimes," are generally defined as crimes that are "committed not out of animosity toward the victim as an individual, but out of hostility toward the group to which the victim belongs." (Pendo, Recognizing Violence Against Women: Gender and the Hate Crimes Statistics Act (1994) 17 Harv. Women's L.J. 157, 159.) Looking at a more specific definition, a hate crime is defined as "a crime in which the defendant intentionally selects a victim because of the actual or perceived race, color, religion, national origin, ethnicity, gender, disability, or sexual orientation of any person." (Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994, Public Law 103-322, 108 Statute 1796 Section 280003 (1994) emphasis added (codified in part at 28 United States Code Section 994 (1994).)
Hate crime perpetrators target their victims based on discrimination against immutable characteristics such as age, color, disability, gender, gender identity, national origin, race, sex, and sexual orientation. Immutability can be characterized in one of two ways. Some characteristics, such as age, disability, and race, cannot be altered by an individual's voluntary act. However, other characteristics, such as religion and gender, can only be altered with substantial cost or difficulty to the individual. Although not literally immutable, scholars contend that "the power of a constructed category can be so overwhelming, and its terms, assumptions, and normative social requirements so deeply ingrained into the members of society, that it is experienced at the individual level as immutable." [Marcosson, Constructive Immutability (2001) 3 U. Pa. J. Const. L. 646, 650.] This implies that some characteristics that are entirely possible for individuals to change, such as religion, have such a powerful impact on the construction of individual identity that they effectively operate as if they were unchangeable.
Hate crimes statutes protect not only the persons or groups with the protected classes, but also extend to victims who are targeted because of their association with a particular group. "Association" is defined to include advocacy for, or identification with, the protected person or group. This bill expands the definition of association to include those who actively represent, defend, or support a protected person or group.
- Trends in Commission of Hate Crimes: During the presidential campaign, then-candidate Donald Trump proposed building a wall on the border with Mexico to stop illegal immigrants, as well as a temporary ban on all Muslims entering the country. Following his election as President in November 2016, there was an increase in hate crimes nationally.
The Center for the Study of Hate & Extremism at California State University, San Bernardino concluded that hate crimes in nine United States metropolitan areas rose more than 20 percent last year. In prior years there had been a trend which showed a decrease in the number of hate crimes. (See Reuters, March 14, 2017, https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/u-s-hate-crimes-20-percent-2016-fueled-election-campaign-n733306.) In December 2016, the Southern Poverty Law Center released a report on harassment and intimidation based on bias around the country for the three months following the election. The report tallied over 1000 reported incidents of this type of conduct. (See https://www.splcenter.org/hatewatch/2016/12/16/update-1094-bias-related-incidents-month-following-election ) Official national statistics on hate crimes committed in 2016 will be released by the Federal Bureau of Investigation in November 2017. California statistics are consistent with the preliminary statistics across the rest of the nation. In July 2017, the California Department of Justice released its annual report on hate crime statistics, Hate Crime in California, which contains statistics for 2016. The report notes that while hate crimes have decreased over the past decade, hate crime events increased 11.2% from 837 in 2015 to 931 in 2016. Specifically, hate crimes involving racial bias increased by 21.3%, those involving sexual orientation bias increased by 10.1, while those involving religious bias decreased by 10% (https://oag.ca.gov/sites/all/files/agweb/pdfs/cjsc/publications/hatecrimes/hc16/hc16.pdf p. 22.)
Analysis Prepared by: Sandy Uribe / PUB. S. / (916) 319-3744 FN: 0001580
SENATE THIRD READING
STR Bill Id:SB 630
Author:(Skinner)
As Amended Ver:April 20, 2017
Majority vote
SENATE VOTE: 22-14
Committee | Votes | Ayes | Noes |
Public Safety | 5-2 | Jones-Sawyer, Gonzalez Fletcher, Quirk, Rubio, Santiago | Lackey, Flora |
SUMMARY: Requires a county using specified state financing for a jail or other specified criminal justice facility that is approved by the Board of State and Community Corrections (BSCC) after January 1, 2018, to certify that the county is not and will not be leasing housing capacity to any other public or private entity, except for leases with the state or another county, for a period of 10 years beyond the completion date of the project.
EXISTING LAW:
- Authorizes the BSCC or the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (CDCR), a participating county, and the State Public Works Board to acquire, design, and construct an adult local criminal justice facility approved by the BSCC, or to acquire a site or sites owned by, or subject to a lease or option to purchase held by, a participating county.
- States that an adult local criminal justice facility may include improved housing with an emphasis on expanding program and treatment space as necessary to manage the adult offender population under the jurisdiction of the sheriff or county department of corrections.
- States that an adult local criminal justice facility may also include custodial housing, reentry, program, mental health, or treatment space necessary to manage the adult offender population under the jurisdiction of the sheriff or county department of corrections.
- Specifies that BSCC may issue up to $270,000,000 in revenue bonds to finance the acquisition, design, and construction of approved adult local criminal justice facilities.
- States that proceeds from the revenue bonds may be used to reimburse a participating county for the costs of acquisition, design, and construction for approved adult local criminal justice facilities.
- Requires the participating county contribution for county jail facilities financed under this chapter to be a minimum of 10% of the total project costs. The BSCC may reduce contribution requirements for participating counties with a general population below 200,000 upon petition by a participating county to the BSCC requesting a lower level of contribution.
- Requires a participating county with a request resulting in any increase in capacity using this financing authority to certify and covenant in writing that the county is not, and will not be, leasing housing capacity to any other public or private entity for a period of 10 years beyond the completion date of the adult local criminal justice facility.
- Requires BSCC to determine the funding and scoring criteria as specified. Financing must be awarded only to those counties that have previously received only a partial award or have never received an award from the state within the financing programs, as specified. Funding preference shall also be given to counties that are most prepared to proceed successfully with this financing in a timely manner.
- Specifies that funding consideration must be given to counties that are seeking to replace compacted, outdated, or unsafe housing capacity that will also add treatment space or counties that are seeking to renovate existing or build new facilities that provide adequate space for the provision of treatment and rehabilitation services, including mental health treatment.
- Specifies that a participating county may replace existing housing capacity, realizing only a minimal increase of capacity, using this financing authority if the requesting county clearly documents an existing housing capacity deficiency.
- Requires any locked facility constructed or renovated with state funding awarded under this program to include space to provide onsite, in-person visitation capable of meeting or surpassing the minimum number of weekly visits required by state regulations for persons detained in the facility.
- Requires that any county applying for financing authority under this program to include a description of efforts to address sexual abuse in its adult local criminal justice facility constructed or renovated pursuant to this chapter.
FISCAL EFFECT: Unknown. This bill is keyed non-fiscal by the Legislative Counsel.
COMMENTS: According to the author, "SB 630 will ensure that state funds are not used to construct new county jail facilities that are leased to outside entities."
Analysis Prepared by: David Billingsley / PUB. S. / (916) 319-3744 FN: 0000957
Date of Hearing: June 13, 2017
Counsel: David Billingsley
ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON PUBLIC SAFETY
Reginald Byron Jones-Sawyer, Sr., Chair
SBPCA Bill Id:SB 630
Author:(Skinner) – As Amended Ver:April 20, 2017
SUMMARY:
Requires a county using specified state financing for a jail or other specified criminal justice facility that is approved by the Board of State and Community Corrections (BSCC) after January 1, 2018, to certify that the county is not and will not be leasing housing capacity to any other public or private entity, except for leases with the state or another county, for a period of 10 years beyond the completion date of the project.
EXISTING LAW:
- Authorizes the BSCC or the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (CDCR), a participating county, and the State Public Works Board to acquire, design, and construct an adult local criminal justice facility approved by the BSCC, or to acquire a site or sites owned by, or subject to a lease or option to purchase held by, a participating county. (Gov. Code, § 15820.940, subd. (a).)
- States that an adult local criminal justice facility may include improved housing with an emphasis on expanding program and treatment space as necessary to manage the adult offender population under the jurisdiction of the sheriff or county department of corrections. (Gov. Code, § 15820.94.)
- States that an adult local criminal justice facility may also include custodial housing, reentry, program, mental health, or treatment space necessary to manage the adult offender population under the jurisdiction of the sheriff or county department of corrections. (Gov. Code, § 15820.94.)
- Specifies that BSCC may issue up to $270,000,000 in revenue bonds to finance the acquisition, design, and construction of approved adult local criminal justice facilities. (Gov. Code, § 15820.942, subd. (a).)
- States that proceeds from the revenue bonds may be used to reimburse a participating county for the costs of acquisition, design, and construction for approved adult local criminal justice facilities. (Gov. Code, § 15820.942, subd. (b).)
- Requires the participating county contribution for county jail facilities financed under this chapter to be a minimum of 10 percent of the total project costs. The BSCC may reduce contribution requirements for participating counties with a general population below 200,000 upon petition by a participating county to the BSCC requesting a lower level of contribution. (Gov, Code, § 15820.946, subd. (a).)
- Requires a participating county with a request resulting in any increase in capacity using this financing authority to certify and covenant in writing that the county is not, and will not be, leasing housing capacity to any other public or private entity for a period of 10 years beyond the completion date of the adult local criminal justice facility. (Gov. Code, § 15820.946, subd. (e).)
- Requires BSCC to determine the funding and scoring criteria as specified. Financing must be awarded only to those counties that have previously received only a partial award or have never received an award from the state within the financing programs, as specified. Funding preference shall also be given to counties that are most prepared to proceed successfully with this financing in a timely manner. (Gov. Code, §15820.946, subd. (b).)
- Specifies that funding consideration must be given to counties that are seeking to replace compacted, outdated, or unsafe housing capacity that will also add treatment space or counties that are seeking to renovate existing or build new facilities that provide adequate space for the provision of treatment and rehabilitation services, including mental health treatment. (Gov. Code, §15820.946, subd. (c).)
- Specifies that a participating county may replace existing housing capacity, realizing only a minimal increase of capacity, using this financing authority if the requesting county clearly documents an existing housing capacity deficiency. (Gov. Code, §15820.946, subd. (d).)
- Requires any locked facility constructed or renovated with state funding awarded under this program to include space to provide onsite, in-person visitation capable of meeting or surpassing the minimum number of weekly visits required by state regulations for persons detained in the facility. (Gov. Code, §15820.946, subd. (f).)
- Requires that any county applying for financing authority under this program to include a description of efforts to address sexual abuse in its adult local criminal justice facility constructed or renovated pursuant to this chapter. (Gov. Code, §15820.946, subd. (g).)
FISCAL EFFECT:
Unknown
COMMENTS:
- Author's Statement: According to the author, "SB 630 will ensure that state funds are not used to construct new county jail facilities that are leased to outside entities.”
- SB 844 (Committee on Budget and Fiscal Review), Chapter 34, Statutes of 2016, Prevents Counties Receiving Assistance From the State for Construction of a County Jail that Results in an Increase in Jail Capacity From Leasing Housing Capacity to any Other Public or Private entity for a Period of 10 years Beyond the Completion Date of the Jail: SB 844 (Committee on Budget and Fiscal Review), Chapter 34, Statutes of 2016, enacted provisions described authorizing the BSCC or the CDCR , the State Public Works Board, and a participating county, to acquire, design, and construct a county jail. SB 844 authorized the State Public Works Board to issue up to $270,000,000 in revenue bonds, notes, or bond anticipation notes to finance the acquisition, design, and construction of approved county jails. The bill established procedures for approving and funding these county jail projects.
SB 844 requires that consideration be given to counties that are seeking to replace compacted, outdated, or unsafe housing capacity that will also add treatment space or counties that are seeking to renovate existing or build new facilities that provide adequate space for the provision of treatment and rehabilitation services, including mental health treatment.
SB 844 specifies that a county participating in county jail financing may replace existing housing capacity, realizing only a minimal increase of capacity, using state financing if the requesting county clearly documents an existing housing capacity deficiency.
SB 844 states that a participating county with a request resulting in any increase in capacity using this financing authority shall be required to certify and covenant in writing that the county is not, and will not be, leasing housing capacity to any other public or private entity for a period of 10 years beyond the completion date of the adult local criminal justice facility. - This Bill Would Prohibit a County from Leasing County Jail Capacity for 10 Years if a County Relied on State Assistance to Construct the Jail: This bill seeks to revise the criteria governing leasing of county jail facilities constructed with SB 844 funds. Existing law, pursuant to SB 844, prohibits counties that rely on state assistance to expand their county jail housing capacity from leasing space to private or public entities, other than the state or other counties. That prohibition includes leasing housing capacity for the purposes of holding individuals facing federal criminal charges or deportation proceedings.
This bill would extend that prohibition to county jails that receive state assistance to build new county jail facilities which do not expand their housing capacity. Presumably, one intent of the Legislature in establishing a prohibition on leasing jail space when housing capacity was expanded was to avoid incentivizing counties to build larger county jails with state assistance and then potentially benefit from a revenue stream based on that increased capacity. Extending the prohibition on leasing to all county jail facilities built with state assistance will change the incentives set up by SB 844.
A prohibition on leasing county jail capacity, if a jail is built with state assistance and the jail does not increase capacity, does not make sense if the Legislature wants to allow counties the flexibility use county jail space in ways that might be more efficient than leaving capacity unused. If a county does manage to reduce their local county jail population, it is potentially an efficient use of county jail space to lease it to other entities that have a need for such space.
However, if the Legislature wants to ensure that counties do not receive any additional monetary benefits based on leasing jail space that was constructed with state assistance, then a prohibition on contracting out county jail space (whether or not expanding jail capacity) built with state assistance is consistent with that goal.
Some county jails in California lease housing space to federal authorities for individuals who are detained by federal authorities under federal law. Individuals housed in county jails who are in federal custody are generally individuals who have been detained pursuant to federal immigration law and are facing deportation proceedings or individuals pending trial on federal criminal charges.
If the Legislature finds that leasing housing capacity to hold federal criminal defendants or immigration detainees is not consistent with the values of the State of California, and the Legislature does not believe that there is any other legitimate reason to lease county jail capacity, then a prohibition on counties leasing county jail space built with state assistance would address those concerns.
- Argument in Support: According to Richmond Mayor, Tom Butt, “I share your priorities for shifting the State’s approach to investments in crime prevention and reentry as opposed to the outdated overreliance on incarceration and expanding jail facilities. This bill is critical to supporting the goals and values held by our City, residents and our community’s crime prevention efforts.
“Our city that has made long-term commitments to addressing crime prevention through community policing and policies that protect all our residents regardless of immigration status. SB 630 helps safeguard our state resources from being re-directed for purposes that are counter to the State’s position on immigration. Allowing for a county to enhance jail housing capacity for the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement or any other contract, undermines our state’s criminal justice reform priorities. This bill is an important step to ensure accountability for critical public funds so that they are not used to subsidize the federal government’s failed immigration policies.
“The state must reinforce spending priorities that support critical public services. The growing needs in communities like Richmond require that public funds be invested in advancing outcomes in education, community health and improving quality of life.”
- Argument in Opposition: According to the California State Sheriffs’ Association, “SB 630 will keep counties from applying for, or receiving, this crucial funding by tightening restrictions on leasing beds to other entities. We are concerned about this bill for a number of reasons, chief among them, that it may keep counties in serious need of improving their jail facilities from accessing funds for which they are currently eligible. SB 844 was negotiated as part of last year’s budget and received overwhelming, bipartisan support in both houses. Counties are already limited to minimal increases in housing capacity and must focus on projects that replace compacted, outdated, or unsafe housing capacity and adds treatment space. While SB 844 contains a restriction on leasing beds, it only applies if the county is adding housing capacity. SB 630 expands this restriction to a county applying for SB 844 funding, even if the project results in no new net beds or a decrease in housing capacity.
“These projects revolve around a desire and need to replace outdated facilities. SB 630 attempts to change the rules late in the process, after legislative and executive approval of the funding, submittal of county applications, and the commencement of the review of submitted proposals have all taken place. Counties have partnered with the state in good faith to address the shared challenges in our correction systems and SB 630 creates a serious impediment in the pathway toward improved correctional facilities.” - Related Legislation: SB 29 (Lara), would prohibit a city, county, or a local law enforcement agency from entering into, renewing, or extending the length of a contract with a private corporation, contractor, or vendor to detain immigrants in civil immigration proceedings for profit. SB 29 is awaiting hearing in the Assembly Judiciary Committee.
- Prior Legislation:
- SB 844 (Committee on Budget and Fiscal Review), Chapter 34, Statutes of 2016, authorized up to $270,000,000 in revenue bonds for the construction county jails and local criminal justice facilities.
- SB 1289 (Lara), of the 2015-2016 Legislative Session, would have would prohibit a city, county, or a local law enforcement agency from entering into, renewing, or extending the length of a contract with a private corporation, contractor, or vendor to detain immigrants in civil immigration proceedings for profit. SB 1289 was vetoed by the Governor.
- SB 844 (Committee on Budget and Fiscal Review), Chapter 34, Statutes of 2016, authorized up to $270,000,000 in revenue bonds for the construction county jails and local criminal justice facilities.
REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION:
Support
Contra Costa County Supervisor, District One, John Gioia
Richmond Mayor, Tom Butt
Opposition
California State Association of Counties
California State Sheriffs’ Association
Rural County Representatives of California
Analysis Prepared by: David Billingsley / PUB. S. / (916) 319-3744
Office of Senate Floor Analyses (916) 651-1520 Fax: (916) 327-4478 | SB |
THIRD READING
Bill No: SB 630
:
SENATE PUBLIC SAFETY COMMITTEE: 5-2, 4/25/17
AYES: Skinner, Bradford, Jackson, Mitchell, Wiener
NOES: Anderson, Stone
This bill requires that a county using the financing authority as described, for an adult local criminal justice facility proposal that is approved by the BSCC (Board of State and Community Corrections) on or after January 1, 2018, to certify and covenant in writing that the county is not and will not be leasing housing capacity to any other public or private entity, except for leases with state or another county, for a period of 10 years beyond the completion date of the adult local criminal justice facility.
Existing law:
- Requires the participating county contribution for adult local criminal justice facilities financed under this chapter to be a minimum of 10 percent of the total project costs. The BSCC may reduce contribution requirements for participating counties with a general population below 200,000 upon petition by a participating county to the BSCC requesting a lower level of contribution. (Government Code § 15820.946(a).)
- Requires, in Government Code Section 15820.946(b), BSCC to determine the funding and scoring criteria consistent with the requirements of this chapter. Financing must be awarded only to those counties that have previously received only a partial award or have never received an award from the state within the financing programs specified. The funding criteria must include, as a mandatory criterion, documentation of the percentage of pretrial inmates in the county jail from January 1, 2015, to December 31, 2015, inclusive, and a description of the county's current risk assessment based pretrial release program. Funding preference shall also be given to counties that are most prepared to proceed successfully with this financing in a timely manner. The determination of preparedness to proceed must include the following:
- Counties providing a board of supervisors' resolution authorizing an adequate amount of available matching funds to satisfy the counties' contribution and approving the forms of the project documents deemed necessary, as identified by the board to the BSCC, to effectuate the financing authorized by this chapter, and authorizing the appropriate signatory or signatories to execute those documents at the appropriate times. The identified matching funds in the resolution shall be compatible with the state's lease-revenue bond financing.
- Counties providing documentation evidencing California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) compliance has been completed. Documentation of CEQA compliance shall be either a final Notice of Determination or a final Notice of Exemption, as appropriate, and a letter from county counsel certifying the associated statute of limitations has expired and either no challenges were filed or identifying any challenges filed and explaining how they have been resolved in a manner that allows the project to proceed as proposed.
- Specifies that funding consideration must be given to counties that are seeking to replace compacted, outdated, or unsafe housing capacity that will also add treatment space or counties that are seeking to renovate existing or build new facilities that provide adequate space for the provision of treatment and rehabilitation services, including mental health treatment. (Government Code §15820.946(c).)
- Specifies that a participating county may replace existing housing capacity, realizing only a minimal increase of capacity, using this financing authority if the requesting county clearly documents an existing housing capacity deficiency. (Government Code §15820.946(d).)
- Requires that a participating county with a request resulting in any increase in capacity using this financing authority must be required to certify and covenant in writing that the county is not, and will not be, leasing housing capacity to any other public or private entity for a period of 10 years beyond the completion date of the adult local criminal justice facility. (Government Code §15820.946(e) [emphasis added].)
- Requires that any locked facility constructed or renovated with state funding awarded under this program to include space to provide onsite, in-person visitation capable of meeting or surpassing the minimum number of weekly visits required by state regulations for persons detained in the facility. (Government Code §15820.946(f).)
- Requires that any county applying for financing authority under this program to include a description of efforts to address sexual abuse in its adult local criminal justice facility constructed or renovated pursuant to this chapter. (Government Code §15820.946(g).)
This bill requires that a county using the financing authority described above, for an adult local criminal justice facility proposal that is approved by the BSCC on or after January 1, 2018, to certify and covenant in writing that the county is not and will not be leasing housing capacity to any other public or private entity, except for leases with state or another county, for a period of 10 years beyond the completion date of the adult local criminal justice facility.
Comments
Existing law requires that a participating county with a request resulting in any increase in capacity must be required to certify and covenant in writing that the county is not, and will not be, leasing housing capacity to any other public or private entity for a period of 10 years beyond the completion date of the adult local criminal justice facility. This bill requires a county to certify and covenant in writing that the county is not and will not be leasing housing capacity to any other public or private entity for a period of 10 years beyond the completion date of the adult local criminal justice facility. This new subdivision does not prohibit the county from contracting with the State of California or other counties.
FISCAL EFFECT: Appropriation: Fiscal Com.: Local:
None received
OPPOSITION: (Verified 4/26/17)
None received
Prepared by: Jessica Devencenzi / PUB. S. /
4/28/17 13:15:04
**** END ****
SENATE COMMITTEE ON PUBLIC SAFETY
Senator Nancy Skinner, Chair
2017 - 2018 Regular
Bill No: SB 630 Hearing Date: April 25, 2017
Author: | Skinner | ||
Version: | April 20, 2017 | ||
Urgency: | Yes | Fiscal: | No |
Consultant: | JRD | ||
Subject: Jails: Financing Bonds
HISTORY
Source: Author
Prior Legislation: AB 844 (Budget and Fiscal Review) Chap. 34, Stats. of 2016
Support: Unknown
Opposition: California State Sheriffs’ Association
PURPOSE
The purpose of this bill is require that a county using the financing authority described, for an adult local criminal justice facility proposal that is approved by the BSCC (Board of State and Community Corrections) on or after January 1, 2018, to certify and covenant in writing that the county is not and will not be leasing housing capacity to any other public or private entity, except for leases with state or another county, for a period of 10 years beyond the completion date of the adult local criminal justice facility.
Existing law requires the participating county contribution for adult local criminal justice facilities financed under this chapter to be a minimum of 10 percent of the total project costs. The BSCC may reduce contribution requirements for participating counties with a general population below 200,000 upon petition by a participating county to the BSCC requesting a lower level of contribution. (Government Code § 15820.946(a).)
Existing law requires BSCC to determine the funding and scoring criteria consistent with the requirements of this chapter. Financing must be awarded only to those counties that have previously received only a partial award or have never received an award from the state within the financing programs specified. The funding criteria must include, as a mandatory criterion, documentation of the percentage of pretrial inmates in the county jail from January 1, 2015, to December 31, 2015, inclusive, and a description of the county's current risk assessment based pretrial release program. Funding preference shall also be given to counties that are most prepared to proceed successfully with this financing in a timely manner. The determination of preparedness to proceed must include the following:
- Counties providing a board of supervisors' resolution authorizing an adequate amount of available matching funds to satisfy the counties' contribution and approving the forms of the project documents deemed necessary, as identified by the board to the BSCC, to effectuate the financing authorized by this chapter, and authorizing the appropriate signatory or signatories to execute those documents at the appropriate times. The identified matching funds in the resolution shall be compatible with the state's lease-revenue bond financing.
- Counties providing documentation evidencing CEQA compliance has been completed. Documentation of CEQA compliance shall be either a final Notice of Determination or a final Notice of Exemption, as appropriate, and a letter from county counsel certifying the associated statute of limitations has expired and either no challenges were filed or identifying any challenges filed and explaining how they have been resolved in a manner that allows the project to proceed as proposed.
(Government Code §15820.946(b).)
Existing law specifies that funding consideration must be given to counties that are seeking to replace compacted, outdated, or unsafe housing capacity that will also add treatment space or counties that are seeking to renovate existing or build new facilities that provide adequate space for the provision of treatment and rehabilitation services, including mental health treatment. (Government Code §15820.946(c).)
Existing law specifies that a participating county may replace existing housing capacity, realizing only a minimal increase of capacity, using this financing authority if the requesting county clearly documents an existing housing capacity deficiency. (Government Code §15820.946(d).)
Existing law requires that a participating county with a request resulting in any increase in capacity using this financing authority must be required to certify and covenant in writing that the county is not, and will not be, leasing housing capacity to any other public or private entity for a period of 10 years beyond the completion date of the adult local criminal justice facility. (Government Code §15820.946(e) [emphasis added].)
Existing law requires that any locked facility constructed or renovated with state funding awarded under this program to include space to provide onsite, in-person visitation capable of meeting or surpassing the minimum number of weekly visits required by state regulations for persons detained in the facility. (Government Code §15820.946(f).)
Existing law requires that any county applying for financing authority under this program to include a description of efforts to address sexual abuse in its adult local criminal justice facility constructed or renovated pursuant to this chapter. (Government Code §15820.946(g).)
This bill would require that a county using the financing authority described above, for an adult local criminal justice facility proposal that is approved by the BSCC on or after January 1, 2018, to certify and covenant in writing that the county is not and will not be leasing housing capacity to any other public or private entity, except for leases with state or another county, for a period of 10 years beyond the completion date of the adult local criminal justice facility.
COMMENTS
1. Need for Legislation
According to the author:
This bill is intended to ensure that state funds are not used to construct new county jail facilities that, in turn, are partially or completely leased to non-state and/or non-county entities.
2. Effect of this Legislation
Existing law requires that a participating county with a request resulting in any increase in capacity must be required to certify and covenant in writing that the county is not, and will not be, leasing housing capacity to any other public or private entity for a period of 10 years beyond the completion date of the adult local criminal justice facility. This legislation requires a county to certify and covenant in writing that the county is not and will not be leasing housing capacity to any other public or private entity for a period of 10 years beyond the completion date of the adult local criminal justice facility. This new subdivision does not prohibit the county from contracting with the State of California or other counties.
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Bill Author
Bill Co-Author(s):