AB 80: Carpet recycling.
- Session Year: 2025-2026
- House: Assembly
- Latest Version Date: 2025-07-09
Current Status:
In Progress
(2025-08-29: In committee: Held under submission.)
Introduced
In Committee
Awaiting First Chamber Vote
Passed First Chamber
In Committee
Awaiting Second Chamber Vote
Passed Second Chamber
Enacted
(1)The California Integrated Waste Management Act of 1989, administered by the Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery, generally regulates the disposal, management, and recycling of solid waste. The act establishes stewardship programs for various products, including, among others, carpet. The act includes a product stewardship for carpet program and a successor carpet producer responsibility program, and requires the product stewardship for carpet program to become inoperative upon the completion of certain conditions related to the implementation of the successor carpet producer responsibility program.
Existing law, the product stewardship for carpet program, requires a manufacturer of carpets sold in this state, individually or through a carpet stewardship organization, to submit a carpet stewardship plan to the department, which is required to include specified elements, including achieving specified carpet recycling rates and a funding mechanism that provides sufficient funding to carry out the plan. Existing law authorizes the department to administratively impose a civil penalty of $25,000 $10,000 per day on any person in violation of the program or $25,000 per day if the violation is intentional, knowing, or negligent. negligent, as specified.
This bill would instead authorize a civil the department to impose administrative, rather than civil, penalties in those amounts, and to impose an administrative penalty of $25,000 per day if the violation is intentional or knowing.
Existing law requires a carpet stewardship organization to include nonvoting board members with representation from, among others, a retailer that sells carpet.
This bill would instead require the stewardship organization to create a governing board for the stewardship program, as specified.
Existing law requires a manufacturer of carpets sold in this state, individually or through a carpet stewardship organization, to submit to the department an annual report describing its activities to achieve the purposes of the program, as provided. Existing law authorizes a carpet stewardship organization to award grants and subsidies to incentivize the recycling of carpet materials that have the highest recyclability.
This bill would require a carpet stewardship organization to include in its annual report specified information related to the grants and subsidies provided pursuant to the program, as specified.
(2)Existing law, the successor carpet producer responsibility program, requires producers of covered products to form and join a single producer responsibility organization (PRO) for the collection and recycling of a covered product. Existing law defines a covered product as carpet, as defined, and requires the PRO to develop a producer responsibility plan for the collection, transportation, recycling, and the safe and proper management of covered products in the state.
Existing law requires, no later than January 1, 2029, a person who removes a covered product as part of the installation of a covered product to transport, or contract to transport, all of the removed covered product to an approved collection site, as provided. Under existing law, an approved collection site is a solid waste facility that has agreed to be a collection site for the PRO.
This bill would exempt a covered product from this transport requirement if certain conditions are met, including that it is returned to the producer. The bill would expand approved collection sites to include certain carpet recycling centers, municipal facilities, and retailers.
Existing law requires the governing board of a PRO to include 4 nonvoting members, including, but not limited to, a nonvoting member representing a nonprofit organization established to promote a circular economy and to address environmental issues. Existing law requires the PRO to submit an annual report to the department on or before July 1 of each year, as provided. Existing law requires a producer to publish on its internet website, for each of its covered products, an environmental product declaration that identifies a covered products components, as provided.
This bill would instead require one voting and 5 nonvoting members, as specified. The bill would require the annual report to be submitted on or before September 1 of each year, instead of July 1 of each year. The bill would instead require a producer to publish on its internet website, for each of its covered products, the components that constitute more than 1% of the products weight and any component that is a hazardous chemical, as specified.
Existing law requires the PRO to submit to the department an annual report, as specified, and to make the report publicly available on the PROs internet website. Existing law requires the PRO to provide annual grants to apprenticeship programs for training carpet installers in proper carpet recycling techniques, as provided.
This bill would require the PRO to include in its annual report specified information related to the grants and incentive payments provided pursuant to the program, as specified.
Existing law requires a producer responsibility plan, among other things, to explain how producers will use standardized stamping or some other means to provide a visual mark on the back of a covered product that is a synthetic material to allow expeditious sorting of the carpet, as provided. Existing law requires the department to adopt regulations to implement the program with an effective date no earlier than December 31, 2026.
This bill would instead require a producer responsibility plan to explain how producers will use standardized stamping or some other means to provide a visual mark on the back of a covered product that provides the name of the producer, the date of manufacture, and a listing of the types of face fibers and backing materials contained in the product. The bill would instead require the department to adopt the regulations no later than December 31, 2026.
Existing law requires a producer responsibility plan in effect as of January 1, 2025, to continue in effect, as provided, until it expires or is revoked, except that the PRO is required to submit an amendment to conform the producer responsibility plan to certain requirements.
This bill would eliminate the requirement to submit an amendment to the producer responsibility plan.
(1)The California Integrated Waste Management Act of 1989, administered by the Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery, generally regulates the disposal, management, and recycling of solid waste. The act establishes stewardship programs for various products, including, among others, carpet. The act includes a product stewardship for carpet program and a successor carpet producer responsibility program, and requires the product stewardship for carpet program to become inoperative upon the completion of certain conditions related to the implementation of the successor carpet producer responsibility program.
Existing law, the product stewardship for carpet program, requires a manufacturer of carpets sold in this state, individually or through a carpet stewardship organization, to submit a carpet stewardship plan to the department, which is required to include specified elements, including achieving specified carpet recycling rates and a funding mechanism that provides sufficient funding to carry out the plan. Existing law authorizes the department to administratively impose a civil penalty of $25,000 per day on any person in violation of the program if the violation is intentional, knowing, or negligent.
This bill would instead authorize a civil penalty of $25,000 per day if the violation is intentional or knowing.
Existing law requires a carpet stewardship organization to include nonvoting board members with representation from, among others, a retailer that sells carpet.
This bill would instead require the stewardship organization to create a governing board for the stewardship program, as specified.
Existing law requires a manufacturer of carpets sold in this state, individually or through a carpet stewardship organization, to submit to the department an annual report describing its activities to achieve the purposes of the program, as provided. Existing law authorizes a carpet stewardship organization to award grants and subsidies to incentivize the recycling of carpet materials that have the highest recyclability.
This bill would require a carpet stewardship organization to include in its annual report specified information related to the grants and subsidies provided pursuant to the program, as specified.
(2)Existing law, the successor carpet producer responsibility program, requires producers of covered products to form and join a single producer responsibility organization (PRO) for the collection and recycling of a covered product. Existing law defines a covered product as carpet, as defined, and requires the PRO to develop a producer responsibility plan for the collection, transportation, recycling, and the safe and proper management of covered products in the state.
Existing law requires, no later than January 1, 2029, a person who removes a covered product as part of the installation of a covered product to transport, or contract to transport, all of the removed covered product to an approved collection site, as provided. Under existing law, an approved collection site is a solid waste facility that has agreed to be a collection site for the PRO.
This bill would exempt a covered product from this transport requirement if certain conditions are met, including that it is returned to the producer. The bill would expand approved collection sites to include certain carpet recycling centers, municipal facilities, and retailers.
Existing law requires the governing board of a PRO to include, among others, include 4 nonvoting members, including, but not limited to, a nonvoting member representing a nonprofit organization established to promote a circular economy and to address environmental issues. Existing law requires the PRO to submit an annual report to the department on or before July 1 of each year, as provided. Existing law requires a producer to publish on its internet website, for each of its covered products, an environmental product declaration that identifies a covered products components, as provided.
This bill would eliminate the requirement for that nonvoting member to be from an organization established to promote a circular economy and would instead require the nonvoting member to be from an environmental nongovernmental organization, as defined. instead require one voting and 5 nonvoting members, as specified. The bill would require the annual report to be submitted on or before September 1 of each year, instead of July 1 of each year. The bill would instead require a producer to publish on its internet website, for each of its covered products, the components that constitute more than 1% of the products weight and any component that is a hazardous chemical, as specified.
Existing law requires the PRO to submit to the department an annual report, as specified, and to make the report publicly available on the PROs internet website. Existing law requires the PRO to provide annual grants to apprenticeship programs for training carpet installers in proper carpet recycling techniques, as provided.
This bill would require the PRO to include in its annual report specified information related to the grants and incentive payments provided pursuant to the program, as specified.
Existing law requires a producer responsibility plan, among other things, to explain how producers will use standardized stamping or some other means to provide a visual mark on the back of a covered product that is a synthetic material to allow expeditious sorting of the carpet, as provided. Existing law requires the department to adopt regulations to implement the program with an effective date no earlier than December 31, 2026.
This bill would instead require a producer responsibility plan to explain how producers will use standardized stamping or some other means to provide a visual mark on the back of a covered product that provides the name of the producer, the date of manufacture, and a listing of the types of face fibers and backing materials contained in the product. The bill would instead require the department to adopt the regulations no later than December 31, 2026.
Existing law requires a producer responsibility plan in effect as of January 1, 2025, to continue in effect, as provided, until it expires or is revoked, except that the PRO is required to submit an amendment to conform the producer responsibility plan to certain requirements.
This bill would eliminate the requirement to submit an amendment to the producer responsibility plan.
(1)The California Integrated Waste Management Act of 1989, administered by the Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery, generally regulates the disposal, management, and recycling of solid waste. The act establishes stewardship programs for various products, including, among others, carpet. The act includes a product stewardship for carpet program and a successor carpet producer responsibility program, and requires the product stewardship for carpet program to become inoperative upon the completion of certain conditions related to the implementation of the successor carpet producer responsibility program.
Existing law, the product stewardship for carpet program, requires a manufacturer of carpets sold in this state, individually or through a carpet stewardship organization, to submit a carpet stewardship plan to the department, which is required to include specified elements, including achieving specified carpet recycling rates and a funding mechanism that provides sufficient funding to carry out the plan. Existing law authorizes the department to administratively impose a civil penalty of $25,000 per day on any person in violation of the program if the violation is intentional, knowing, or negligent.
This bill would instead authorize a civil penalty of $25,000 per day if the violation is intentional or knowing.
Existing law requires a carpet stewardship organization to include nonvoting board members with representation from, among others, a retailer that sells carpet.
This bill would instead require the stewardship organization to create a governing board for the stewardship program, as specified.
(2)Existing law, the successor carpet producer responsibility program, requires producers of covered products to form and join a single producer responsibility organization (PRO) for the collection and recycling of a covered product. Existing law defines a covered product as carpet, as defined, and requires the PRO to develop a producer responsibility plan for the collection, transportation, recycling, and the safe and proper management of covered products in the state.
Existing law requires, no later than January 1, 2029, a person who removes a covered product as part of the installation of a covered product to transport, or contract to transport, all of the removed covered product to an approved collection site, as provided. Under existing law, an approved collection site is a solid waste facility that has agreed to be a collection site for the PRO.
This bill would exempt a covered product from this transport requirement if certain conditions are met, including that it is returned to the producer. The bill would expand approved collection sites to include certain carpet recycling centers, municipal facilities, and retailers.
Existing law requires the governing board of a PRO to include, among others, a nonvoting member representing a nonprofit organization established to promote a circular economy and to address environmental issues. Existing law requires the PRO to submit an annual report to the department on or before July 1 of each year, as provided. Existing law requires a producer to publish on its internet website, for each of its covered products, an environmental product declaration that identifies a covered products components, as provided.
This bill would eliminate the requirement for that nonvoting member to be from an organization established to promote a circular economy and would instead require the nonvoting member to be from an environmental nongovernmental organization, as defined. The bill would require the annual report to be submitted on or before September 1 of each year, instead of July 1 of each year. The bill would instead require a producer to publish on its internet website, for each of its covered products, the components that constitute more than 1% of the products weight and any component that is a hazardous chemical, as specified.
Existing law requires a producer responsibility plan, among other things, to explain how producers will use standardized stamping or some other means to provide a visual mark on the back of a covered product that is a synthetic material to allow expeditious sorting of the carpet, as provided. Existing law requires the department to adopt regulations to implement the program with an effective date no earlier than December 31, 2026.
This bill would instead require a producer responsibility plan to explain how producers will use standardized stamping or some other means to provide a visual mark on the back of a covered product that provides the name of the manufacturer, producer, the date of manufacture, and a listing of the types of face fibers and backing materials contained in the product. The bill would instead require the department to adopt the regulations no later than December 31, 2026.
Existing law requires a producer responsibility plan in effect as of January 1, 2025, to continue in effect, as provided, until it expires or is revoked, except that the PRO is required to submit an amendment to conform the producer responsibility plan to certain requirements.
This bill would eliminate the requirement to submit an amendment to the producer responsibility plan.
The
(1)The California Integrated Waste Management Act of 1989, administered by the Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery, generally regulates the disposal, management, and recycling of solid waste. The act establishes stewardship programs for various products, including, among others, carpet. The act includes a product stewardship for carpet program and a successor carpet producer responsibility program, and requires the product stewardship for carpet program to become inoperative upon the completion of certain conditions related to the implementation of the successor carpet producer responsibility program.
The
Existing law, the product stewardship for carpet program program, requires a manufacturer of carpets sold in this state, individually or through a carpet stewardship organization, to submit a carpet stewardship plan to the department, which is required to include specified elements, including achieving specified carpet recycling rates and a funding mechanism that provides sufficient funding to carry out the plan. The program Existing law authorizes the department to administratively impose a civil penalty of $25,000 per day on any person in violation of the program if the violation is intentional, knowing, or negligent.
This bill would instead authorize a civil penalty of $25,000 per day if the violation is intentional or knowing.
(2)Existing law, the successor carpet producer responsibility program, requires producers of covered products to form and join a single producer responsibility organization (PRO) for the collection and recycling of a covered product. Existing law defines a covered product as carpet, as defined, and requires the PRO to develop a producer responsibility plan for the collection, transportation, recycling, and the safe and proper management of covered products in the state.
Existing law requires, no later than January 1, 2029, a person who removes a covered product as part of the installation of a covered product to transport, or contract to transport, all of the removed covered product to an approved collection site, as provided. Under existing law, an approved collection site is a solid waste facility that has agreed to be a collection site for the PRO.
This bill would exempt a covered product from this transport requirement if certain conditions are met, including that it is returned to the producer. The bill would expand approved collection sites to include certain carpet recycling centers, municipal facilities, and retailers.
Existing law requires the governing board of a PRO to include, among others, a nonvoting member representing a nonprofit organization established to promote a circular economy and to address environmental issues. Existing law requires the PRO to submit an annual report to the department on or before July 1 of each year, as provided. Existing law requires a producer to publish on its internet website, for each of its covered products, an environmental product declaration that identifies a covered products components, as provided.
This bill would eliminate the requirement for that nonvoting member to be from an organization established to promote a circular economy and would instead require the nonvoting member to be from an environmental nongovernmental organization, as defined. The bill would require the annual report to be submitted on or before September 1 of each year, instead of July 1 of each year. The bill would instead require a producer to publish on its internet website, for each of its covered products, the components that constitute more than 1% of the products weight and any component that is a hazardous chemical, as specified.
Existing law requires a producer responsibility plan, among other things, to explain how producers will use standardized stamping or some other means to provide a visual mark on the back of a covered product that is a synthetic material to allow expeditious sorting of the carpet, as provided. Existing law requires the department to adopt regulations to implement the program with an effective date no earlier than December 31, 2026.
This bill would instead require a producer responsibility plan to explain how producers will use standardized stamping or some other means to provide a visual mark on the back of a covered product that provides the name of the manufacturer, the date of manufacture, and a listing of face fibers and backing materials contained in the product. The bill would instead require the department to adopt the regulations no later than December 31, 2026.
The California Integrated Waste Management Act of 1989, administered by the Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery, generally regulates the disposal, management, and recycling of solid waste. The act establishes stewardship programs for various products, including, among others, carpet. The act includes a product stewardship for carpet program and a successor carpet producer responsibility program, and requires the product stewardship for carpet program to become inoperative upon the completion of certain conditions related to the implementation of the successor carpet producer responsibility program.
The product stewardship for carpet program requires a manufacturer of carpets sold in this state, individually or through a carpet stewardship organization, to submit a carpet stewardship plan to the department, which is required to include specified elements, including achieving specified carpet recycling rates and a funding mechanism that provides sufficient funding to carry out the plan. The program authorizes the department to administratively impose a civil penalty of $25,000 per day on any person in violation of the program if the violation is intentional, knowing, or negligent.
This bill would instead authorize a civil penalty of $25,000 per day if the violation is intentional or knowing.
For purposes of this chapter, the following definitions apply:
(a)Apprenticeship program means a program approved by the Chief of the Division of Apprenticeship Standards for training apprentice and journey-level carpet installers in proper carpet installation, reuse, and recycling practices to maximize the chances of achieving the goals of the program.
(b)Approved collection site means a carpet recycling center, municipal facility that accepts carpet, retailer that sells a covered product, producers regional distribution center, or solid waste facility that has agreed to be a collection site for the producer responsibility organization, as described in Section 42968.23.
(c)Authorized collector means a person or entity that has entered into an agreement with the producer responsibility organization to collect covered products.
(d)Brand means a name, symbol, word, or mark that identifies a covered product rather than its components, and attributes the covered product to the owner or licensee of the brand as the producer.
(e)(1)Carpet means a floor or stair covering made from thick woven fabric that is used in residential buildings, commercial buildings, conventions, and events, including modular carpet tiles.
(2)Carpet does not include area rugs that are 11 feet by 15 feet in size or smaller.
(f)Closed loop recycling means recycling in which products or materials are reclaimed and returned to the original process or processes in which they were generated and they are reused in the production process.
(g)Consumer means a purchaser, owner, or lessee of a covered product, including a person, business, corporation, limited partnership, nonprofit organization, or governmental entity.
(h)(1)Covered product means carpet.
(2)Covered product does not include carpet that meets the requirements in Section 42357 to be labeled compostable.
(i)Department means the Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery.
(j)Environmental nongovernmental organization means a nonprofit organization established to address environmental issues related to waste and recycling.
(k)Permanent collection site means a permanent location in the state where discarded covered product may be returned at no cost, by a consumer or another party on behalf of a consumer, to be reused, recycled, or otherwise managed.
(l)Postconsumer covered product means a covered product that is no longer used for its manufactured purpose.
(m)(1)Postconsumer recycled content means material derived from postconsumer covered product.
(2)Postconsumer recycled content does not include material derived from recycled beverage containers, as defined in Section 14505.
(n)Processor means a company that uses a process, including, but not limited to, shredding, grinding, sheering, or depolymerization, to convert discarded covered products into finished recycled output that is ready to be used as an input material for manufacturing products.
(o)(1)Producer means a person who manufactures a covered product and who sells, offers for sale, or distributes a covered product in or into the state under that persons own name or brand.
(2)If there is no person in the state who is the producer for purposes of paragraph (1), the producer of the covered product is the owner or exclusive licensee of a brand or trademark under which the covered product is sold or distributed in or into the state, whether or not the trademark is registered. For purposes of this subdivision, an exclusive licensee is a person holding the exclusive right to use a trademark or brand in the state in connection with the manufacture, sale, or distribution for sale in or into the state of the covered product.
(3)If there is no person in the state who is the producer for purposes of paragraph (1) or (2), then the producer of the covered product is the party that imports the covered product into the state for sale, distribution, or installation.
(4)If there is no person in the state who is the producer for purposes of paragraph (1), (2), or (3), then the producer of the covered product is the distributor, wholesaler, or retailer who sells the product in or into the state.
(p)Producer responsibility organization means either of the following:
(1)An organization that is exempt from taxation under Section 501(c)(3) of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, is formed for the purpose of implementing a producer responsibility plan to meet the requirements of this chapter, and is approved by the department pursuant to Section 42968.21.
(2)A carpet stewardship organization, as defined in Section 42971.
(q)Producer responsibility plan means the plan developed by the producer responsibility organization that complies with Section 42968.32 and is submitted to the department for approval pursuant to Section 42968.30.
(r)(1)Recycle or recycling means the process of sorting, cleansing, treating, and reconstituting materials that would otherwise ultimately be disposed of onto land or into water or the atmosphere, and returning them to, or maintaining them within, the economic mainstream in the form of recovered material for new, reused, or reconstituted products that meet the quality standards necessary to be used in the marketplace.
(2)Recycle or recycling does not include any of the following:
(A)Combustion.
(B)Incineration.
(C)Energy generation.
(D)Fuel production, except for anaerobic digestion of source separated organic materials.
(E)Other forms of disposal.
(3)To be considered recycled, covered products shall be sent to a responsible end market.
(s)Retailer means a person who offers new covered products in a retail sale, as defined in Section 6007 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, including a retail sale through any means, including remote offerings such as sales outlets, catalogs, or an internet website, online marketplace, or other similar electronic means.
(t)(1)Sell or sale means a transfer of title of a covered product for consideration, including a remote sale conducted through a sales outlet, catalog, or internet website, online marketplace, or similar electronic means.
(2)Sell or sale includes a lease through which a covered product is provided to a consumer by a manufacturer, wholesaler, or retailer.
(3)For the purposes of this chapter, the sale of a covered product shall be deemed to occur in the state if the covered product is delivered to the consumer in the state.
(u)Solid waste facility means a solid waste facility, as defined in Section 40194, that accepts under its normal operating conditions covered materials for collection, storing, and handling, whether for recycling or disposal.
(v)Wholesaler means a person who offers new covered product for sale in this state in a sale that is not a retail sale, as defined in Section 6007 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, and in which the covered product is intended to be resold.
SEC. 2.Section 42968.1 of the Public Resources Code is amended to read:42968.1.The department shall adopt regulations to implement this chapter in accordance with the Administrative Procedure Act (Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code). The regulations shall have an effective date no later than December 31, 2026.
SEC. 3.Section 42968.4 of the Public Resources Code is amended to read:42968.4.(a)Subject to subdivision (b), a producer shall publish on its internet website, for each of its covered products, the components that constitute more than 1 percent of the total composition of the product by weight and any intentionally added component that is listed by the Department of Toxic Substances Control as a Candidate Chemical pursuant to Section 69502.2 of Title 22 of the California Code of Regulations.
(b)Subdivision (a) does not require a producer to reveal a trade secret, as defined in Section 3426.1 of the Civil Code.
SEC. 4.Section 42968.21 of the Public Resources Code is amended to read:42968.21.(a)The department shall approve a producer responsibility organization if it meets the requirements of this chapter, including all of the following:
(1)The producer responsibility organization shall create a governing board for the program and shall determine the membership of the governing board, except that the governing board shall include both of the following:
(A)One voting member who is a representative of the Carpet and Rug Institute and producers and who represents the diversity of covered products placed in the market by those entities.
(B)Five nonvoting members, one representing each of the following:
(i)An environmental organization that is involved in promoting recycling programs and the circular economy.
(ii)A retailer that sells covered products in California.
(iii)A labor representative from a floor covering joint apprenticeship program in California that is approved by the Division of Apprenticeship Standards.
(iv)A collector or hauler who participates in the California carpet stewardship program.
(v)A recycler of carpet located in California.
(2)A producer responsibility organization shall pay the travel costs and other expenses for the nonvoting members identified in paragraph (1) to participate in all meetings of the governing board.
(3)The producer responsibility organization shall demonstrate in its producer responsibility plan that it has adequate financial responsibility and financial controls in place, including fraud prevention measures and an audit schedule, to ensure proper management of funds.
(4)The activities of the producer responsibility organization are limited to carrying out the requirements of this chapter.
(b)In the event that the department determines that the producer responsibility organization no longer meets the requirements of this chapter or fails to implement or administer an approved producer responsibility plan in a manner that effectuates the purposes of this chapter, the department may revoke its approval of the producer responsibility plan and may approve another producer responsibility plan pursuant to Section 42968.72.
(c)(1)Upon approval of a producer responsibility plan pursuant to Section 42968.30, or commencing January 1, 2029, whichever is sooner, a producer shall not sell, offer for sale, import, or distribute a covered product in the state unless all of the following are met:
(A)The producer is a participant of the producer responsibility organization.
(B)The covered product is accounted for in the producer responsibility plan.
(C)The department has approved the producer responsibility plan.
(2)If a person does not qualify as a producer and is not subject to this chapter before January 1, 2029, but, after January 1, 2029, meets the definition of a producer, then that person shall become a participant of the producer responsibility organization and comply with the requirements of this chapter prior to beginning to sell, offer for sale, import, or distribute covered products in the state.
(d)A producer not in compliance with this chapter is subject to penalties pursuant to this chapter if a covered product sold or offered for sale by the producer is not subject to a producer responsibility plan that has been approved by the department pursuant to Section 42968.30.
SEC. 5.Section 42968.23 of the Public Resources Code is amended to read:42968.23.(a)The producer responsibility organization shall establish a method for fully funding the producer responsibility organization. The funding mechanism shall demonstrate adequate funding for all administrative and operational costs of the producer responsibility plan, to be borne by participating producers, and modulate the distribution of participating producers costs based on the cost of managing their specific covered products according to the approved producer responsibility plan.
(b)(1)The producer responsibility organization shall include as an approved collection site under its producer responsibility plan a solid waste facility that offers in writing to participate in the producer responsibility plan and agrees to comply with any program operator requirements that are consistent with the approved producer responsibility plan.
(2)The producer responsibility organization shall include the solid waste facility as an approved collection site within 90 days of receiving the written offer to participate, confirming that the offering entity will comply with any producer responsibility organization requirements that are consistent with an approved producer responsibility plan.
(3)The producer responsibility organization shall not be required to respond to offers pursuant to this subdivision until its producer responsibility plan has been approved by the department.
(c)The producer responsibility organization may suspend or terminate use of an approved collection site that does not comply with all applicable state, federal, or municipal laws and regulations or adhere to the rules and conditions imposed by the producer responsibility organization pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 42968.32.
(d)A participant of the producer responsibility organization with an approved producer responsibility plan shall comply with the requirements of this chapter. The producer responsibility organization shall notify the department within 30 calendar days of any the following:
(1)The end of any three-month period in which the producer responsibility organization unsuccessfully attempted to obtain a fee, records, or information from a participant producer, or received incomplete or incorrect records or information required by this chapter.
(2)The date a producer no longer participates in the producer responsibility organizations approved producer responsibility plan.
(3)Any instance of noncompliance by a participant producer.
SEC. 6.Section 42968.30 of the Public Resources Code is amended to read:42968.30.(a)Within 12 months of the effective date of the regulations adopted by the department pursuant to Section 42968.1, the producer responsibility organization shall develop and submit to the department a complete producer responsibility plan, in accordance with the requirements of this chapter, for the collection, transportation, recycling, and the safe and proper management of covered products in the state.
(b)(1)The department shall review the producer responsibility plan for compliance with this chapter and may approve or disapprove the producer responsibility plan within 120 days of receipt of the producer responsibility plan.
(2)If the department disapproves a revised producer responsibility plan, the department shall explain how the revised producer responsibility plan does not comply with this chapter and provide written notice to the producer responsibility organization within 60 days of disapproval.
(c)If the department disapproves a producer responsibility plan submitted by the producer responsibility organization, the department shall explain how the producer responsibility plan does not comply with this chapter and provide written notice to the producer responsibility organization within 60 days of disapproval. The producer responsibility organization may resubmit to the department a revised producer responsibility plan within 30 days of the date the written notice was issued, and the department shall review the revised producer responsibility plan within 60 days of its receipt of the resubmittal. The producer responsibility organization shall then revise and resubmit the producer responsibility plan consistent with the departments direction within 30 days, otherwise the disapproval is final and the producer responsibility organization and producers may be subject to penalties. Within 24 months of the effective date of the regulations adopted by the department pursuant to Section 42968.1, the producer responsibility organization shall have a complete producer responsibility plan approved by the department and each producer shall be subject to an approved producer responsibility plan to be in compliance with this chapter.
(d)The approved producer responsibility plan shall be a public record, except that financial or sales data reported to the department by the producer responsibility organization is not a public record for purposes of the California Public Records Act (Division 10 (commencing with Section 7920.000) of Title 1 of the Government Code) and shall not be open to public inspection. The department may release financial, production, or sales data in summary form only so the information cannot be attributable to a specific producer or to any other entity.
(e)For any producer responsibility plan currently in effect as of January 1, 2025, that producer responsibility plan shall continue in effect under its current terms and assessment structure, operating based on the law in effect at the time of producer responsibility plan approval, until that producer responsibility plan expires or is revoked.
SEC. 7.Section 42968.32 of the Public Resources Code is amended to read:42968.32.A producer responsibility plan for covered products shall do all of the following:
(a)Be designed to accept and manage all postconsumer covered products.
(b)Include the name and contact information of each producer and brand covered under the producer responsibility plan. The contact information shall include the producers email address, phone number, and mailing and physical address.
(c)Explain the producer responsibility organizations funding methods, and explain how those methods will fully fund the producer responsibility organization.
(d)(1)Include the fee required by Section 42968.51 and a description of how it is calculated.
(2)Include the fee required by Section 42968.52, a description of how it is calculated, and an explanation of how it complies with Section 42968.52.
(e)Include a five-year budget that establishes a funding level sufficient to operate the producer responsibility organization in a prudent and responsible manner. The budget shall demonstrate how estimated revenues will cover all budgeted costs for each cost category. Budgeted costs shall include, but not be limited to, administrative costs, education and outreach costs, operational costs, capital costs, and a reserve.
(1)Administrative costs shall include the departments actual and reasonable regulatory costs, which include full personnel costs, to implement and enforce this chapter as the criteria for all the costs are defined in the regulations adopted pursuant to Section 42968.1. For purposes of this paragraph, producer responsibility organization implementation begins once the department approves the producer responsibility organizations producer responsibility plan, except the departments costs shall include actual regulatory development costs and other startup costs incurred prior to producer responsibility plan submittal and approval.
(2)The reserve shall include funds to operate the producer responsibility organization should there be unexpected events, losses of income, or large unbudgeted expenses. It shall also protect the recycling infrastructure the producer responsibility organization relies on in its producer responsibility plan during any lapse in producer participation during the life of the program. The reserve cost category shall include a reserve level amount and description justifying the reserve level amount indicated. The producer responsibility organization shall maintain reserve funds sufficient to operate the producer responsibility plan for no less than six months. In the event that a new producer responsibility organization is approved by the department, the producer responsibility organization shall establish its reserve and maintain the required reserve fund balance by the end of the second year of producer responsibility plan operation. In the event that the producer responsibility organizations producer responsibility plan expires or is revoked, the reserve balance shall be transferred to a successor producer responsibility organization or a trustee, pursuant to subdivision (j).
(f) Include quantifiable five-year and annual performance standards and metrics for each covered product category until such time as the department publishes performance standards pursuant to Section 42968.34. The producer responsibility organization shall amend its producer responsibility plan to meet the performance standards published by the department. Performance standards published by the department pursuant to this subdivision shall not be subject to the requirements of the Administrative Procedure Act (Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code). Performance standards may include, but are not limited to, collection, reduction in disposal, and maximizing recycling.
(g)(1)Describe how the producer responsibility organization will provide free dropoff and convenient collection system for covered products, which shall include approved collection sites in each county of the state that provide for a reasonable geographic spread of permanent collection sites and an explanation for the geographic spread.
(2)The department may by regulation adjust the minimum number of required approved collection sites described in paragraph (1) to ensure that consumers have sufficient convenient access to approved collection sites, applicable to a producer responsibility plan addressing collection of covered products, if the department has substantial evidence that allowing for this adjustment will increase the collection of covered products or is otherwise justified considering the population or geographic attributes of the county. For counties bordering another state, the number of approved collection sites within that county may include a facility located in an adjacent state if that facility is regularly involved in the management of that countys solid waste and recyclables.
(h)Describe how approved collection sites will be authorized and managed, including all of the following:
(1)The process by which the producer responsibility organization will provide for the collection, storage, and transport of covered products from the approved collection sites to an authorized recycling facility.
(2)How the producer responsibility organization will ensure the cost-effective sorting of covered products using the best available technology to avoid any recyclable materials from being disposed.
(3)How the producer responsibility organization will maintain all collection and transport records and make them available to the department upon request.
(4)A list of all proposed rules, conditions, and requirements for authorized collectors, including a template proposed agreement.
(5)How the producer responsibility organization will maximize the recycling of covered products, including prioritizing reuse and closed loop recycling.
(6)How the producer responsibility organization will maximize the collection and reuse of convention carpet, including no less than 20 percent reuse by 2028.
(7)The process by which covered products will be managed following collection at approved collection sites, including:
(A)How covered products will be handled and managed according to the waste hierarchy as defined in Section 40051.
(B)How the producer responsibility organization will maximize the recycling of covered products.
(C)How the producer responsibility organization will minimize disposal of covered products collected by the producer responsibility organization.
(8)A description of the producer responsibility organizations annual assessment and the metrics it will use to determine how collection, sorting, and transportation outcomes aligned with projections.
(9)How the producer responsibility organization will improve the collection, processing, and recycling operations for covered products, including, but not limited to, pilot programs to test new processes, methods, or equipment.
(10)How approved collection sites will be operated to ensure that covered products are collected at no cost, safely, and handle covered product in accordance with all applicable state and federal law.
(i)(1)Describe the statewide education and outreach programs efforts to various audiences, including, but not limited to, consumers, commercial building owners, covered product installation contractors, construction and demolition contractors, retailers, and wholesalers to promote their participation in achieving the purposes of the producer responsibility plan. These education and outreach materials shall include, but are not limited to, any of the following:
(A)Signage that is prominently displayed and easily visible.
(B)Written materials and templates of materials to be provided to covered product installation contractors and consumers at the time of purchase or delivery or both.
(C)Promotional materials or activities, or both, that explain the purpose of the producer responsibility organization and the means by which it is being carried out.
(D)An internet website that publicizes the location of approved collection sites and provides information on how to drop off covered products at the free and convenient network of approved collection sites offered by the producer responsibility organization, including any information reasonably necessary to safely and conveniently access the collection and recycling services offered by the producer responsibility organization.
(E)All signage and materials required for approved collection sites by the producer responsibility organization, and a description of the method by which approved collection sites can access replacement materials at no cost to the approved collection site.
(F)A description of efforts to support participation by all California communities, including a description of efforts to communicate in languages other than English.
(G)A description of strategies, goals, and metrics used to determine the success of the producer responsibility plan implementation and statewide education and outreach program.
(2)The statewide education and outreach program shall promote the safe and proper management of covered products, including source reduction and environmentally preferable purchasing of covered products.
(3)The statewide education and outreach plan program shall include information for consumers about how to avoid improper disposal of covered products.
(4)The statewide education and outreach program shall include a survey to consumers and contractors regarding their awareness of the producer responsibility plan, their use of resources available to them under the producer responsibility plan, including collection sites, and why they do or do not use those resources. The survey shall occur once every three years.
(j)Include a contingency plan that takes effect in the event the producer responsibility plan expires or is revoked. The contingency plan shall guarantee that the contracts, financial data, and other necessary authority and assets to operate the program shall vest in a trustee approved by the department. The trustee shall operate the most recently approved producer responsibility plan, subject to the direction of the department, until that time as a new producer responsibility plan is approved. Upon producer responsibility plan expiration or revocation of the producer responsibility plan, the balance of the producer responsibility organizations operating reserves collected pursuant to subdivision (d) shall be transferred to the control of the trustee within five calendar days, along with all documents, digital records, contracts, and files related to the operation of the producer responsibility plan.
(k)Allocate annual grants to apprenticeship programs for training apprentices and journey-level carpet installers in proper carpet recycling techniques, including installation and removal techniques that maximize the recyclability of carpet. The producer responsibility plan shall provide for annual grants to joint apprenticeship programs approved by the Division of Apprenticeship Standards to train carpet installers, with the amount divided evenly between programs in northern California and southern California.
(l)(1)Prioritize expenditure of assessments collected pursuant to Section 42972 on activities to carry out the producer responsibility plan in California.
(2)Consistent with paragraph (4) of subdivision (a) of Section 42972, commencing with the fiscal year beginning July 1, 2025, and for each fiscal year thereafter, the program shall allocate 8 percent of assessments collected pursuant to Section 42972, as determined by the department, for grants to apprenticeship programs, subject to the requirements and conditions of this section. Any portion of the 8 percent that is not awarded and used in a fiscal year shall be credited to the amount to be allocated or awarded in the following fiscal year pursuant to this section, thereby reducing the amount allocated or awarded in the following fiscal year by the amount of the credit.
(3)An apprenticeship program shall apply to the producer responsibility organization for a grant. The apprenticeship program shall submit a report to the producer responsibility organization and the department outlining its expenditure of the grant funds for purposes of this program prior to receipt of new grants.
(m)Provide for the payment to an approved collection site for accepting, collecting, storing, transporting, and handling covered products in an amount determined by the approved collection site and the producer responsibility organization. Payment of these costs shall be reflected in the budget pursuant to subdivision (e).
(n)Explain how producers will, on and after January 1, 2027, use standardized stamping or some other means to provide a visual mark on the back of a covered product that provides the name of the producer, the date of manufacture, and a listing of the types of face fibers and backing materials contained in the product.
(o)Require carpet to contain 5 percent of postconsumer recycled carpet content by 2028. The department may, for the year 2029 and any year thereafter, set the rate for postconsumer recycled carpet to be required in carpet.
(p)Include written certification by an authorized representative of the producer responsibility organization that, at the time of submission to the department, the producer responsibility plan, including all aspects of the producer responsibility plan related to the collection, transportation, and management of covered products, is in compliance with all applicable state and federal laws and regulations.
SEC. 8.Section 42968.40 of the Public Resources Code is amended to read:42968.40.(a)(1)No later than January 1, 2029, a person that, as part of the installation of a covered product, removes a covered product from a residence or business shall transport, or contract to transport, all of the removed covered products to an approved collection site. Covered material collected at an approved collection site shall be transported to a recycling facility designated by the producer responsibility organization.
(2)Paragraph (1) does not apply to a covered product if all of the following are met:
(A)The covered product is returned to its producer.
(B)The producers return process and guidelines are included in the producer responsibility organizations approved producer responsibility plan.
(C)The producer collects, maintains, and provides to the producer responsibility organization, the information necessary for the collection to be included in the producer responsibility organizations performance metrics.
(D)The producers return process is subject to audit by the producer responsibility organization and the department.
(b)An approved collection site shall ensure that covered products are collected in the prescribed conditions required by the approved producer responsibility plan. The conditions shall include, but are not limited to, the following requirements:
(1)A covered product shall be kept in a location that allows it to remain dry at all times.
(2)A container holding a collected covered product shall be free of all contaminated discarded waste items.
(3)An approved collection site shall permit a processors prescribed container to be housed on site for loading and for pickup at the approved collection site, if the processor is approved by the producer responsibility plan.
SEC. 9.Section 42968.62 of the Public Resources Code is amended to read:42968.62.On or before September 1 of each year, the producer responsibility organization shall submit in the form and manner determined by the department an annual report and make the report publicly available on the producer responsibility organizations internet website. The report shall include all of the following information for the preceding calendar year:
(a)The producer responsibility organizations revenues and costs, with the costs according to the cost categories established in the producer responsibility plan.
(b)A summary of any anticipated changes to allocations in cost categories for the following calendar year.
(c)Any changes to the distribution of participating producers costs pursuant to subdivision (a) of Section 42968.23.
(d)The square footage, yardage, weight, or other metric, as determined by the department, of covered products, by carpet type, for each of the following:
(1)Covered product that was collected.
(2)Covered product that was processed.
(3)Covered product that was recycled.
(4)Covered product that was disposed.
(e)A list of the producer responsibility organizations collection sites, by name, location, and type.
(f)An updated list of the names and contact information, including email address, phone number, and physical and mailing addresses of producers.
(g)A description of methods used to collect, transport, recycle, and divert covered products by the producer responsibility organization including a description of all of the following:
(1)How the producer responsibility organization handled and managed covered products according to the priority of waste management practices provided in Section 40051.
(2)How the producer responsibility organization maximized recycling of all covered products.
(3)How the producer responsibility organization minimized disposal of all covered products collected by the producer responsibility organization.
(4)Results of the producer responsibility organizations assessment of the efficacy of the collection, sorting, and transportation process pursuant to paragraph (8) of subdivision (h) of Section 42968.32.
(h)A description of how the producer responsibility organization improved the collection, processing, and recycling operations for covered products, including, but not limited to, pilot programs to test new processes, methods, or equipment.
(i)A description of outreach efforts and education, including, but not limited to, education and outreach provided by the producer responsibility organization for the purpose of promoting the collection, reuse, and recycling of covered products. This includes messaging on environmentally preferable purchasing.
(j)Findings from the evaluation of the comprehensive statewide education and outreach program required by subdivision (i) of Section 42968.32.
(k)A report on activities the producer responsibility organization has undertaken to prioritize the use of sorting and recycling facilities located closer to the point of generation to minimize transportation emissions and increase accountability for the ultimate disposition of collected covered products.
(l)All of the following information related to grants and incentive payments provided by the producer responsibility organization pursuant to this chapter:
(1)The name and address of each recipient of a grant or incentive payment.
(2)The amount of each grant and incentive payment, with grant amounts broken down by category and incentive payment amounts broken down by recipient.
(3)The number of applicants and recipients of a grant broken down by category.
(4)A detailed description of the criteria used to evaluate applications and to award the grants.
(5)A timeline of the process and a description of when applications were announced, the deadline to apply, the length of the review process, and the date the grants and incentive payments were awarded.
(6)An explanation of why certain recipients are chosen for incentive payments and others are not.
(7)A separate list identifying any grant or incentive payment provided to any of the following and an explanation as to why the grant or incentive payment does not involve a conflict of interest:
(A)A member of the producer responsibility organizations board of directors.
(B)A member of the governing board described in Section 42968.21.
(C)A family member or employee of a person described in subparagraph (A) or (B).
(m)Any other information deemed relevant by the producer responsibility organization for the department to determine compliance with the approved producer responsibility plan.
(n)Any other information required by regulations adopted pursuant to Section 42968.1.
SEC. 10.Section 42973.7 of the Public Resources Code is amended to read:42973.7.(a)The carpet stewardship organization shall create a governing board for the program and shall determine the membership of the governing board, except that the governing board shall include both of the following:
(1)One voting member who is a representative of the Carpet and Rug Institute and producers and that represents the diversity of covered products placed in the market by those entities.
(2)Five nonvoting members, one representing each of the following:
(A)An environmental organization that is involved in promoting recycling programs and the circular economy.
(B)A retailer that sells covered products in California.
(C)A labor representative from a floor covering joint apprenticeship program in California that is approved by the Division of Apprenticeship Standards.
(D)A collector or hauler who participates in the California carpet stewardship program.
(E)A recycler of carpet located in California.
(b)A carpet stewardship organization shall pay the travel costs and other expenses for the nonvoting members identified in subdivision (a) to participate in all meetings of the governing board.
SEC. 11.Section 42976 of the Public Resources Code is amended to read:42976.On or before September 1 of each year, a manufacturer of carpet sold in the state shall, individually or through a carpet stewardship organization, submit to the department a report describing its activities to achieve the purposes of this chapter, as described in Section 42970, and to comply with Section 42975. At a minimum, the report shall include all of the following:
(a)The amount of carpet sold by square yards and weight, in the state during the reporting period. A carpet stewardship organization with more than one manufacturer may use average weight.
(b)The amount of postconsumer carpet recycled, by weight, during the reporting period.
(c)The amount of postconsumer carpet recovered but not recycled, by weight, and its ultimate disposition.
(d)The total cost of implementing the carpet stewardship plan.
(e)An evaluation of the effectiveness of the carpet stewardship plan, and anticipated steps, if needed, to improve performance.
(f)Examples of educational materials that were provided to consumers during the reporting period.
(g)All of the following information related to grants awarded and subsidies provided by the carpet stewardship organization pursuant to this chapter:
(1)The name and address of each recipient of a grant or subsidy.
(2)The amount of each grant and subsidy, with grant amounts broken down by category and subsidy amounts broken down by recipient.
(3)The number of applicants and recipients of a grant broken down by category.
(4)A detailed description of the criteria used to evaluate applications and to award the grants.
(5)A timeline of the process and a description of when applications were announced, the deadline to apply, the length of the review process, and the date the grants and subsidies were awarded.
(6)An explanation of why certain recipients are chosen for subsidies and others are not.
(7)A separate list identifying any grant or subsidy provided to any of the following and an explanation as to why the grant or subsidy does not involve a conflict of interest:
(A)A member of the carpet stewardship organizations board of directors.
(B)A member of the governing board described in Section 42973.7.
(C)A family member or employee of a person described in subparagraph (A) or (B).
SEC. 12.Section 42978 of the Public Resources Code is amended to read:42978.(a)A civil An administrative penalty up to the following amounts may be administratively imposed by the department on any person who is in violation of any provision of this chapter:
(1)Ten thousand dollars ($10,000) per day.
(2)Twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000) per day if the violation is intentional or knowing.
(b)In assessing or reviewing the amount of a civil an administrative penalty imposed pursuant to subdivision (a) for a violation of this chapter, the department or the court shall consider all of the following:
(1)The nature and extent of the violation.
(2)The number and severity of the violation or violations.
(3)The economic effect of the penalty on the violator.
(4)Whether the violator took good faith measures to comply with this chapter and the period of time over which these measures were taken.
(5)The willfulness of the violators misconduct.
(6)The deterrent effect that the imposition of the penalty would have on both the violator and the regulated community.
(7)Any other factor that justice may require.
For purposes of this chapter, the following definitions apply:
(a)Apprenticeship program means a program approved by the Chief of the Division of Apprenticeship Standards for training apprentice and journey-level carpet installers in proper carpet installation, reuse, and recycling practices to maximize the chances of achieving the goals of the program.
(b)Approved collection site means a carpet recycling center, municipal facility that accepts carpet, retailer that sells a covered product, producers regional distribution center, or solid waste facility that has agreed to be a collection site for the producer responsibility organization, as described in Section 42968.23.
(c)Authorized collector means a person or entity that has entered into an agreement with the producer responsibility organization to collect covered products.
(d)Brand means a name, symbol, word, or mark that identifies a covered product rather than its components, and attributes the covered product to the owner or licensee of the brand as the producer.
(e)(1)Carpet means a floor or stair covering made from thick woven fabric that is used in residential buildings, commercial buildings, conventions, and events, including modular carpet tiles.
(2)Carpet does not include area rugs that are 11 feet by 15 feet in size or smaller.
(f)Closed loop recycling means recycling in which products or materials are reclaimed and returned to the original process or processes in which they were generated and they are reused in the production process.
(g)Consumer means a purchaser, owner, or lessee of a covered product, including a person, business, corporation, limited partnership, nonprofit organization, or governmental entity.
(h)(1)Covered product means carpet.
(2)Covered product does not include carpet that meets the requirements in Section 42357 to be labeled compostable.
(i)Department means the Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery.
(j)Environmental nongovernmental organization means a nonprofit organization established to address environmental issues related to waste and recycling.
(k)Permanent collection site means a permanent location in the state where discarded covered product may be returned at no cost, by a consumer or another party on behalf of a consumer, to be reused, recycled, or otherwise managed.
(l)Postconsumer covered product means a covered product that is no longer used for its manufactured purpose.
(m)(1)Postconsumer recycled content means material derived from postconsumer covered product.
(2)Postconsumer recycled content does not include material derived from recycled beverage containers, as defined in Section 14505.
(n)Processor means a company that uses a process, including, but not limited to, shredding, grinding, sheering, or depolymerization, to convert discarded covered products into finished recycled output that is ready to be used as an input material for manufacturing products.
(o)(1)Producer means a person who manufactures a covered product and who sells, offers for sale, or distributes a covered product in or into the state under that persons own name or brand.
(2)If there is no person in the state who is the producer for purposes of paragraph (1), the producer of the covered product is the owner or exclusive licensee of a brand or trademark under which the covered product is sold or distributed in or into the state, whether or not the trademark is registered. For purposes of this subdivision, an exclusive licensee is a person holding the exclusive right to use a trademark or brand in the state in connection with the manufacture, sale, or distribution for sale in or into the state of the covered product.
(3)If there is no person in the state who is the producer for purposes of paragraph (1) or (2), then the producer of the covered product is the party that imports the covered product into the state for sale, distribution, or installation.
(4)If there is no person in the state who is the producer for purposes of paragraph (1), (2), or (3), then the producer of the covered product is the distributor, wholesaler, or retailer who sells the product in or into the state.
(p)Producer responsibility organization means either of the following:
(1)An organization that is exempt from taxation under Section 501(c)(3) of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, is formed for the purpose of implementing a producer responsibility plan to meet the requirements of this chapter, and is approved by the department pursuant to Section 42968.21.
(2)A carpet stewardship organization, as defined in Section 42971.
(q)Producer responsibility plan means the plan developed by the producer responsibility organization that complies with Section 42968.32 and is submitted to the department for approval pursuant to Section 42968.30.
(r)(1)Recycle or recycling means the process of sorting, cleansing, treating, and reconstituting materials that would otherwise ultimately be disposed of onto land or into water or the atmosphere, and returning them to, or maintaining them within, the economic mainstream in the form of recovered material for new, reused, or reconstituted products that meet the quality standards necessary to be used in the marketplace.
(2)Recycle or recycling does not include any of the following:
(A)Combustion.
(B)Incineration.
(C)Energy generation.
(D)Fuel production, except for anaerobic digestion of source separated organic materials.
(E)Other forms of disposal.
(3)To be considered recycled, covered products shall be sent to a responsible end market.
(s)Retailer means a person who offers new covered products in a retail sale, as defined in Section 6007 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, including a retail sale through any means, including remote offerings such as sales outlets, catalogs, or an internet website, online marketplace, or other similar electronic means.
(t)(1)Sell or sale means a transfer of title of a covered product for consideration, including a remote sale conducted through a sales outlet, catalog, or internet website, online marketplace, or similar electronic means.
(2)Sell or sale includes a lease through which a covered product is provided to a consumer by a manufacturer, wholesaler, or retailer.
(3)For the purposes of this chapter, the sale of a covered product shall be deemed to occur in the state if the covered product is delivered to the consumer in the state.
(u)Solid waste facility means a solid waste facility, as defined in Section 40194, that accepts under its normal operating conditions covered materials for collection, storing, and handling, whether for recycling or disposal.
(v)Wholesaler means a person who offers new covered product for sale in this state in a sale that is not a retail sale, as defined in Section 6007 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, and in which the covered product is intended to be resold.
SEC. 2.Section 42968.1 of the Public Resources Code is amended to read:42968.1.The department shall adopt regulations to implement this chapter in accordance with the Administrative Procedure Act (Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code). The regulations shall have an effective date no later than December 31, 2026.
SEC. 3.Section 42968.4 of the Public Resources Code is amended to read:42968.4.(a)Subject to subdivision (b), a producer shall publish on its internet website, for each of its covered products, the components that constitute more than 1 percent of the total composition of the product by weight and any intentionally added component that is listed by the Department of Toxic Substances Control as a Candidate Chemical pursuant to Section 69502.2 of Title 22 of the California Code of Regulations.
(b)Subdivision (a) does not require a producer to reveal a trade secret, as defined in Section 3426.1 of the Civil Code.
SEC. 4.Section 42968.21 of the Public Resources Code is amended to read:42968.21.(a)The department shall approve a producer responsibility organization if it meets the requirements of this chapter, including all of the following:
(1)A governing board consisting of producers that represent the diversity of covered products placed in the market by those entities. The governing board shall include nonvoting members with representation from the following types of entities:(A)An environmental nongovernmental organization.(B)A retailer that sells covered products.(C)A labor representative from a floor covering joint apprenticeship program in northern California that is approved by the Division of Apprenticeship Standards.(D)A labor representative from a floor covering joint apprenticeship program in southern California that is approved by the Division of Apprenticeship Standards.(1)The producer responsibility organization shall create a governing board for the program and shall determine the membership of the governing board, except that the governing board shall include both of the following:
(A)One voting member who is a representative of the Carpet and Rug Institute and producers and who represents the diversity of covered products placed in the market by those entities.
(B)Five nonvoting members, one representing each of the following:
(i)An environmental organization that is involved in promoting recycling programs and the circular economy.
(ii)A retailer that sells covered products in California.
(iii)A labor representative from a floor covering joint apprenticeship program in California that is approved by the Division of Apprenticeship Standards.
(iv)A collector or hauler who participates in the California carpet stewardship program.
(v)A recycler of carpet located in California.
(2)A producer responsibility organization shall pay the travel costs and other expenses for the nonvoting members identified in paragraph (1) to participate in all meetings of the governing board.
(2)(3)The producer responsibility organization shall demonstrate in its producer responsibility plan that it has adequate financial responsibility and financial controls in place, including fraud prevention measures and an audit schedule, to ensure proper management of funds.
(3)(4)The activities of the producer responsibility organization are limited to carrying out the requirements of this chapter.
(b)In the event that the department determines that the producer responsibility organization no longer meets the requirements of this chapter or fails to implement or administer an approved producer responsibility plan in a manner that effectuates the purposes of this chapter, the department may revoke its approval of the producer responsibility plan and may approve another producer responsibility plan pursuant to Section 42968.72.
(c)(1)Upon approval of a producer responsibility plan pursuant to Section 42968.30, or commencing January 1, 2029, whichever is sooner, a producer shall not sell, offer for sale, import, or distribute a covered product in the state unless all of the following are met:
(A)The producer is a participant of the producer responsibility organization.
(B)The covered product is accounted for in the producer responsibility plan.
(C)The department has approved the producer responsibility plan.
(2)If a person does not qualify as a producer and is not subject to this chapter before January 1, 2029, but, after January 1, 2029, meets the definition of a producer, then that person shall become a participant of the producer responsibility organization and comply with the requirements of this chapter prior to beginning to sell, offer for sale, import, or distribute covered products in the state.
(d)A producer not in compliance with this chapter is subject to penalties pursuant to this chapter if a covered product sold or offered for sale by the producer is not subject to a producer responsibility plan that has been approved by the department pursuant to Section 42968.30.
SEC. 5.Section 42968.23 of the Public Resources Code is amended to read:42968.23.(a)The producer responsibility organization shall establish a method for fully funding the producer responsibility organization. The funding mechanism shall demonstrate adequate funding for all administrative and operational costs of the producer responsibility plan, to be borne by participating producers, and modulate the distribution of participating producers costs based on the cost of managing their specific covered products according to the approved producer responsibility plan.
(b)(1)The producer responsibility organization shall include as an approved collection site under its producer responsibility plan a solid waste facility that offers in writing to participate in the producer responsibility plan and agrees to comply with any program operator requirements that are consistent with the approved producer responsibility plan.
(2)The producer responsibility organization shall include the solid waste facility as an approved collection site within 90 days of receiving the written offer to participate, confirming that the offering entity will comply with any producer responsibility organization requirements that are consistent with an approved producer responsibility plan.
(3)The producer responsibility organization shall not be required to respond to offers pursuant to this subdivision until its producer responsibility plan has been approved by the department.
(c)The producer responsibility organization may suspend or terminate use of an approved collection site that does not comply with all applicable state, federal, or municipal laws and regulations or adhere to the rules and conditions imposed by the producer responsibility organization pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 42968.32.
(d)A participant of the producer responsibility organization with an approved producer responsibility plan shall comply with the requirements of this chapter. The producer responsibility organization shall notify the department within 30 calendar days of any the following:
(1)The end of any three-month period in which the producer responsibility organization unsuccessfully attempted to obtain a fee, records, or information from a participant producer, or received incomplete or incorrect records or information required by this chapter.
(2)The date a producer no longer participates in the producer responsibility organizations approved producer responsibility plan.
(3)Any instance of noncompliance by a participant producer.
SEC. 6.Section 42968.30 of the Public Resources Code is amended to read:42968.30.(a)Within 12 months of the effective date of the regulations adopted by the department pursuant to Section 42968.1, the producer responsibility organization shall develop and submit to the department a complete producer responsibility plan, in accordance with the requirements of this chapter, for the collection, transportation, recycling, and the safe and proper management of covered products in the state.
(b)(1)The department shall review the producer responsibility plan for compliance with this chapter and may approve or disapprove the producer responsibility plan within 120 days of receipt of the producer responsibility plan.
(2)If the department disapproves a revised producer responsibility plan, the department shall explain how the revised producer responsibility plan does not comply with this chapter and provide written notice to the producer responsibility organization within 60 days of disapproval.
(c)If the department disapproves a producer responsibility plan submitted by the producer responsibility organization, the department shall explain how the producer responsibility plan does not comply with this chapter and provide written notice to the producer responsibility organization within 60 days of disapproval. The producer responsibility organization may resubmit to the department a revised producer responsibility plan within 30 days of the date the written notice was issued, and the department shall review the revised producer responsibility plan within 60 days of its receipt of the resubmittal. The producer responsibility organization shall then revise and resubmit the producer responsibility plan consistent with the departments direction within 30 days, otherwise the disapproval is final and the producer responsibility organization and producers may be subject to penalties. Within 24 months of the effective date of the regulations adopted by the department pursuant to Section 42968.1, the producer responsibility organization shall have a complete producer responsibility plan approved by the department and each producer shall be subject to an approved producer responsibility plan to be in compliance with this chapter.
(d)The approved producer responsibility plan shall be a public record, except that financial or sales data reported to the department by the producer responsibility organization is not a public record for purposes of the California Public Records Act (Division 10 (commencing with Section 7920.000) of Title 1 of the Government Code) and shall not be open to public inspection. The department may release financial, production, or sales data in summary form only so the information cannot be attributable to a specific producer or to any other entity.
(e)For any producer responsibility plan currently in effect as of January 1, 2025, that producer responsibility plan shall continue in effect under its current terms and assessment structure, operating based on the law in effect at the time of producer responsibility plan approval, until that producer responsibility plan expires or is revoked.
SEC. 7.Section 42968.32 of the Public Resources Code is amended to read:42968.32.A producer responsibility plan for covered products shall do all of the following:
(a)Be designed to accept and manage all postconsumer covered products.
(b)Include the name and contact information of each producer and brand covered under the producer responsibility plan. The contact information shall include the producers email address, phone number, and mailing and physical address.
(c)Explain the producer responsibility organizations funding methods, and explain how those methods will fully fund the producer responsibility organization.
(d)(1)Include the fee required by Section 42968.51 and a description of how it is calculated.
(2)Include the fee required by Section 42968.52, a description of how it is calculated, and an explanation of how it complies with Section 42968.52.
(e)Include a five-year budget that establishes a funding level sufficient to operate the producer responsibility organization in a prudent and responsible manner. The budget shall demonstrate how estimated revenues will cover all budgeted costs for each cost category. Budgeted costs shall include, but not be limited to, administrative costs, education and outreach costs, operational costs, capital costs, and a reserve.
(1)Administrative costs shall include the departments actual and reasonable regulatory costs, which include full personnel costs, to implement and enforce this chapter as the criteria for all the costs are defined in the regulations adopted pursuant to Section 42968.1. For purposes of this paragraph, producer responsibility organization implementation begins once the department approves the producer responsibility organizations producer responsibility plan, except the departments costs shall include actual regulatory development costs and other startup costs incurred prior to producer responsibility plan submittal and approval.
(2)The reserve shall include funds to operate the producer responsibility organization should there be unexpected events, losses of income, or large unbudgeted expenses. It shall also protect the recycling infrastructure the producer responsibility organization relies on in its producer responsibility plan during any lapse in producer participation during the life of the program. The reserve cost category shall include a reserve level amount and description justifying the reserve level amount indicated. The producer responsibility organization shall maintain reserve funds sufficient to operate the producer responsibility plan for no less than six months. In the event that a new producer responsibility organization is approved by the department, the producer responsibility organization shall establish its reserve and maintain the required reserve fund balance by the end of the second year of producer responsibility plan operation. In the event that the producer responsibility organizations producer responsibility plan expires or is revoked, the reserve balance shall be transferred to a successor producer responsibility organization or a trustee, pursuant to subdivision (j).
(f) Include quantifiable five-year and annual performance standards and metrics for each covered product category until such time as the department publishes performance standards pursuant to Section 42968.34. The producer responsibility organization shall amend its producer responsibility plan to meet the performance standards published by the department. Performance standards published by the department pursuant to this subdivision shall not be subject to the requirements of the Administrative Procedure Act (Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code). Performance standards may include, but are not limited to, collection, reduction in disposal, and maximizing recycling.
(g)(1)Describe how the producer responsibility organization will provide free dropoff and convenient collection system for covered products, which shall include approved collection sites in each county of the state that provide for a reasonable geographic spread of permanent collection sites and an explanation for the geographic spread.
(2)The department may by regulation adjust the minimum number of required approved collection sites described in paragraph (1) to ensure that consumers have sufficient convenient access to approved collection sites, applicable to a producer responsibility plan addressing collection of covered products, if the department has substantial evidence that allowing for this adjustment will increase the collection of covered products or is otherwise justified considering the population or geographic attributes of the county. For counties bordering another state, the number of approved collection sites within that county may include a facility located in an adjacent state if that facility is regularly involved in the management of that countys solid waste and recyclables.
(h)Describe how approved collection sites will be authorized and managed, including all of the following:
(1)The process by which the producer responsibility organization will provide for the collection, storage, and transport of covered products from the approved collection sites to an authorized recycling facility.
(2)How the producer responsibility organization will ensure the cost-effective sorting of covered products using the best available technology to avoid any recyclable materials from being disposed.
(3)How the producer responsibility organization will maintain all collection and transport records and make them available to the department upon request.
(4)A list of all proposed rules, conditions, and requirements for authorized collectors, including a template proposed agreement.
(5)How the producer responsibility organization will maximize the recycling of covered products, including prioritizing reuse and closed loop recycling.
(6)How the producer responsibility organization will maximize the collection and reuse of convention carpet, including no less than 20 percent reuse by 2028.
(7)The process by which covered products will be managed following collection at approved collection sites, including:
(A)How covered products will be handled and managed according to the waste hierarchy as defined in Section 40051.
(B)How the producer responsibility organization will maximize the recycling of covered products.
(C)How the producer responsibility organization will minimize disposal of covered products collected by the producer responsibility organization.
(8)A description of the producer responsibility organizations annual assessment and the metrics it will use to determine how collection, sorting, and transportation outcomes aligned with projections.
(9)How the producer responsibility organization will improve the collection, processing, and recycling operations for covered products, including, but not limited to, pilot programs to test new processes, methods, or equipment.
(10)How approved collection sites will be operated to ensure that covered products are collected at no cost, safely, and handle covered product in accordance with all applicable state and federal law.
(i)(1)Describe the statewide education and outreach programs efforts to various audiences, including, but not limited to, consumers, commercial building owners, covered product installation contractors, construction and demolition contractors, retailers, and wholesalers to promote their participation in achieving the purposes of the producer responsibility plan. These education and outreach materials shall include, but are not limited to, any of the following:
(A)Signage that is prominently displayed and easily visible.
(B)Written materials and templates of materials to be provided to covered product installation contractors and consumers at the time of purchase or delivery or both.
(C)Promotional materials or activities, or both, that explain the purpose of the producer responsibility organization and the means by which it is being carried out.
(D)An internet website that publicizes the location of approved collection sites and provides information on how to drop off covered products at the free and convenient network of approved collection sites offered by the producer responsibility organization, including any information reasonably necessary to safely and conveniently access the collection and recycling services offered by the producer responsibility organization.
(E)All signage and materials required for approved collection sites by the producer responsibility organization, and a description of the method by which approved collection sites can access replacement materials at no cost to the approved collection site.
(F)A description of efforts to support participation by all California communities, including a description of efforts to communicate in languages other than English.
(G)A description of strategies, goals, and metrics used to determine the success of the producer responsibility plan implementation and statewide education and outreach program.
(2)The statewide education and outreach program shall promote the safe and proper management of covered products, including source reduction and environmentally preferable purchasing of covered products.
(3)The statewide education and outreach plan program shall include information for consumers about how to avoid improper disposal of covered products.
(4)The statewide education and outreach program shall include a survey to consumers and contractors regarding their awareness of the producer responsibility plan, their use of resources available to them under the producer responsibility plan, including collection sites, and why they do or do not use those resources. The survey shall occur once every three years.
(j)Include a contingency plan that takes effect in the event the producer responsibility plan expires or is revoked. The contingency plan shall guarantee that the contracts, financial data, and other necessary authority and assets to operate the program shall vest in a trustee approved by the department. The trustee shall operate the most recently approved producer responsibility plan, subject to the direction of the department, until that time as a new producer responsibility plan is approved. Upon producer responsibility plan expiration or revocation of the producer responsibility plan, the balance of the producer responsibility organizations operating reserves collected pursuant to subdivision (d) shall be transferred to the control of the trustee within five calendar days, along with all documents, digital records, contracts, and files related to the operation of the producer responsibility plan.
(k)Allocate annual grants to apprenticeship programs for training apprentices and journey-level carpet installers in proper carpet recycling techniques, including installation and removal techniques that maximize the recyclability of carpet. The producer responsibility plan shall provide for annual grants to joint apprenticeship programs approved by the Division of Apprenticeship Standards to train carpet installers, with the amount divided evenly between programs in northern California and southern California.
(l)(1)Prioritize expenditure of assessments collected pursuant to Section 42972 on activities to carry out the producer responsibility plan in California.
(2)Consistent with paragraph (4) of subdivision (a) of Section 42972, commencing with the fiscal year beginning July 1, 2025, and for each fiscal year thereafter, the program shall allocate 8 percent of assessments collected pursuant to Section 42972, as determined by the department, for grants to apprenticeship programs, subject to the requirements and conditions of this section. Any portion of the 8 percent that is not awarded and used in a fiscal year shall be credited to the amount to be allocated or awarded in the following fiscal year pursuant to this section, thereby reducing the amount allocated or awarded in the following fiscal year by the amount of the credit.
(3)An apprenticeship program shall apply to the producer responsibility organization for a grant. The apprenticeship program shall submit a report to the producer responsibility organization and the department outlining its expenditure of the grant funds for purposes of this program prior to receipt of new grants.
(m)Provide for the payment to an approved collection site for accepting, collecting, storing, transporting, and handling covered products in an amount determined by the approved collection site and the producer responsibility organization. Payment of these costs shall be reflected in the budget pursuant to subdivision (e).
(n)Explain how producers will, on and after January 1, 2027, use standardized stamping or some other means to provide a visual mark on the back of a covered product that provides the name of the producer, the date of manufacture, and a listing of the types of face fibers and backing materials contained in the product.
(o)Require carpet to contain 5 percent of postconsumer recycled carpet content by 2028. The department may, for the year 2029 and any year thereafter, set the rate for postconsumer recycled carpet to be required in carpet.
(p)Include written certification by an authorized representative of the producer responsibility organization that, at the time of submission to the department, the producer responsibility plan, including all aspects of the producer responsibility plan related to the collection, transportation, and management of covered products, is in compliance with all applicable state and federal laws and regulations.
SEC. 8.Section 42968.40 of the Public Resources Code is amended to read:42968.40.(a)(1)No later than January 1, 2029, a person that, as part of the installation of a covered product, removes a covered product from a residence or business shall transport, or contract to transport, all of the removed covered products to an approved collection site. Covered material collected at an approved collection site shall be transported to a recycling facility designated by the producer responsibility organization.
(2)Paragraph (1) does not apply to a covered product if all of the following are met:
(A)The covered product is returned to its producer.
(B)The producers return process and guidelines are included in the producer responsibility organizations approved producer responsibility plan.
(C)The producer collects, maintains, and provides to the producer responsibility organization, the information necessary for the collection to be included in the producer responsibility organizations performance metrics.
(D)The producers return process is subject to audit by the producer responsibility organization and the department.
(b)An approved collection site shall ensure that covered products are collected in the prescribed conditions required by the approved producer responsibility plan. The conditions shall include, but are not limited to, the following requirements:
(1)A covered product shall be kept in a location that allows it to remain dry at all times.
(2)A container holding a collected covered product shall be free of all contaminated discarded waste items.
(3)An approved collection site shall permit a processors prescribed container to be housed on site for loading and for pickup at the approved collection site, if the processor is approved by the producer responsibility plan.
SEC. 9.Section 42968.62 of the Public Resources Code is amended to read:42968.62.On or before September 1 of each year, the producer responsibility organization shall submit in the form and manner determined by the department an annual report and make the report publicly available on the producer responsibility organizations internet website. The report shall include all of the following information for the preceding calendar year:
(a)The producer responsibility organizations revenues and costs, with the costs according to the cost categories established in the producer responsibility plan.
(b)A summary of any anticipated changes to allocations in cost categories for the following calendar year.
(c)Any changes to the distribution of participating producers costs pursuant to subdivision (a) of Section 42968.23.
(d)The square footage, yardage, weight, or other metric, as determined by the department, of covered products, by carpet type, for each of the following:
(1)Covered product that was collected.
(2)Covered product that was processed.
(3)Covered product that was recycled.
(4)Covered product that was disposed.
(e)A list of the producer responsibility organizations collection sites, by name, location, and type.
(f)An updated list of the names and contact information, including email address, phone number, and physical and mailing addresses of producers.
(g)A description of methods used to collect, transport, recycle, and divert covered products by the producer responsibility organization including a description of all of the following:
(1)How the producer responsibility organization handled and managed covered products according to the priority of waste management practices provided in Section 40051.
(2)How the producer responsibility organization maximized recycling of all covered products.
(3)How the producer responsibility organization minimized disposal of all covered products collected by the producer responsibility organization.
(4)Results of the producer responsibility organizations assessment of the efficacy of the collection, sorting, and transportation process pursuant to paragraph (8) of subdivision (h) of Section 42968.32.
(h)A description of how the producer responsibility organization improved the collection, processing, and recycling operations for covered products, including, but not limited to, pilot programs to test new processes, methods, or equipment.
(i)A description of outreach efforts and education, including, but not limited to, education and outreach provided by the producer responsibility organization for the purpose of promoting the collection, reuse, and recycling of covered products. This includes messaging on environmentally preferable purchasing.
(j)Findings from the evaluation of the comprehensive statewide education and outreach program required by subdivision (i) of Section 42968.32.
(k)A report on activities the producer responsibility organization has undertaken to prioritize the use of sorting and recycling facilities located closer to the point of generation to minimize transportation emissions and increase accountability for the ultimate disposition of collected covered products.
(l)All of the following information related to grants and incentive payments provided by the producer responsibility organization pursuant to this chapter:
(1)The name and address of each recipient of a grant or incentive payment.
(2)The amount of each grant and incentive payment, with grant amounts broken down by category and incentive payment amounts broken down by recipient.
(3)The number of applicants and recipients of a grant broken down by category.
(4)A detailed description of the criteria used to evaluate applications and to award the grants.
(5)A timeline of the process and a description of when applications were announced, the deadline to apply, the length of the review process, and the date the grants and incentive payments were awarded.
(6)An explanation of why certain recipients are chosen for incentive payments and others are not.
(7)A separate list identifying any grant or incentive payment provided to any of the following and an explanation as to why the grant or incentive payment does not involve a conflict of interest:
(A)A member of the producer responsibility organizations board of directors.
(B)A member of the governing board described in Section 42968.21.
(C)A family member or employee of a person described in subparagraph (A) or (B).
(l)(m)Any other information deemed relevant by the producer responsibility organization for the department to determine compliance with the approved producer responsibility plan.
(m)(n)Any other information required by regulations adopted pursuant to Section 42968.1.
SEC. 10.Section 42973.7 of the Public Resources Code is amended to read:42973.7.(a)The carpet stewardship organization shall create a governing board for the program and shall determine the membership of the governing board, except that the governing board shall include both of the following:
(1)One voting member who is a representative of the Carpet and Rug Institute and producers and that represents the diversity of covered products placed in the market by those entities.
(2)Five nonvoting members, one representing each of the following:
(A)An environmental organization that is involved in promoting recycling programs and the circular economy.
(B)A retailer that sells covered products in California.
(C)A labor representative from a floor covering joint apprenticeship program in California that is approved by the Division of Apprenticeship Standards.
(D)A collector or hauler who participates in the California carpet stewardship program.
(E)A recycler of carpet located in California.
(b)A carpet stewardship organization shall pay the travel costs and other expenses for the nonvoting members identified in subdivision (a) to participate in all board meetings. meetings of the governing board.
SEC. 11.Section 42976 of the Public Resources Code is amended to read:42976.On or before September 1 of each year, a manufacturer of carpet sold in the state shall, individually or through a carpet stewardship organization, submit to the department a report describing its activities to achieve the purposes of this chapter, as described in Section 42970, and to comply with Section 42975. At a minimum, the report shall include all of the following:
(a)The amount of carpet sold by square yards and weight, in the state during the reporting period. A carpet stewardship organization with more than one manufacturer may use average weight.
(b)The amount of postconsumer carpet recycled, by weight, during the reporting period.
(c)The amount of postconsumer carpet recovered but not recycled, by weight, and its ultimate disposition.
(d)The total cost of implementing the carpet stewardship plan.
(e)An evaluation of the effectiveness of the carpet stewardship plan, and anticipated steps, if needed, to improve performance.
(f)Examples of educational materials that were provided to consumers during the reporting period.
(g)All of the following information related to grants awarded and subsidies provided by the carpet stewardship organization pursuant to this chapter:
(1)The name and address of each recipient of a grant or subsidy.
(2)The amount of each grant and subsidy, with grant amounts broken down by category and subsidy amounts broken down by recipient.
(3)The number of applicants and recipients of a grant broken down by category.
(4)A detailed description of the criteria used to evaluate applications and to award the grants.
(5)A timeline of the process and a description of when applications were announced, the deadline to apply, the length of the review process, and the date the grants and subsidies were awarded.
(6)An explanation of why certain recipients are chosen for subsidies and others are not.
(7)A separate list identifying any grant or subsidy provided to any of the following and an explanation as to why the grant or subsidy does not involve a conflict of interest:
(A)A member of the carpet stewardship organizations board of directors.
(B)A member of the governing board described in Section 42973.7.
(C)A family member or employee of a person described in subparagraph (A) or (B).
SEC. 11.SEC. 12.Section 42978 of the Public Resources Code is amended to read:42978.(a)A civil penalty up to the following amounts may be administratively imposed by the department on any person who is in violation of any provision of this chapter:
(1)Ten thousand dollars ($10,000) per day.
(2)Twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000) per day if the violation is intentional or knowing.
(b)In assessing or reviewing the amount of a civil penalty imposed pursuant to subdivision (a) for a violation of this chapter, the department or the court shall consider all of the following:
(1)The nature and extent of the violation.
(2)The number and severity of the violation or violations.
(3)The economic effect of the penalty on the violator.
(4)Whether the violator took good faith measures to comply with this chapter and the period of time over which these measures were taken.
(5)The willfulness of the violators misconduct.
(6)The deterrent effect that the imposition of the penalty would have on both the violator and the regulated community.
(7)Any other factor that justice may require.
For purposes of this chapter, the following definitions apply:
(a)Apprenticeship program means a program approved by the Chief of the Division of Apprenticeship Standards for training apprentice and journey-level carpet installers in proper carpet installation, reuse, and recycling practices to maximize the chances of achieving the goals of the program.
(b)Approved collection site means a carpet recycling center, municipal facility that accepts carpet, retailer that sells a covered product, producers regional distribution center, or solid waste facility that has agreed to be a collection site for the producer responsibility organization, as described in Section 42968.23.
(c)Authorized collector means a person or entity that has entered into an agreement with the producer responsibility organization to collect covered products.
(d)Brand means a name, symbol, word, or mark that identifies a covered product rather than its components, and attributes the covered product to the owner or licensee of the brand as the producer.
(e)(1)Carpet means a floor or stair covering made from thick woven fabric that is used in residential buildings, commercial buildings, conventions, and events, including modular carpet tiles.
(2)Carpet does not include area rugs that are 11 feet by 15 feet in size or smaller.
(f)Closed loop recycling means recycling in which products or materials are reclaimed and returned to the original process or processes in which they were generated and they are reused in the production process.
(g)Consumer means a purchaser, owner, or lessee of a covered product, including a person, business, corporation, limited partnership, nonprofit organization, or governmental entity.
(h)(1)Covered product means carpet.
(2)Covered product does not include carpet that meets the requirements in Section 42357 to be labeled compostable.
(i)Department means the Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery.
(j)Environmental nongovernmental organization means a nonprofit organization established to address environmental issues related to waste and recycling.
(k)Permanent collection site means a permanent location in the state where discarded covered product may be returned at no cost, by a consumer or another party on behalf of a consumer, to be reused, recycled, or otherwise managed.
(l)Postconsumer covered product means a covered product that is no longer used for its manufactured purpose.
(m)(1)Postconsumer recycled content means material derived from postconsumer covered product.
(2)Postconsumer recycled content does not include material derived from recycled beverage containers, as defined in Section 14505.
(n)Processor means a company that uses a process, including, but not limited to, shredding, grinding, sheering, or depolymerization, to convert discarded covered products into finished recycled output that is ready to be used as an input material for manufacturing products.
(o)(1)Producer means a person who manufactures a covered product and who sells, offers for sale, or distributes a covered product in or into the state under that persons own name or brand.
(2)If there is no person in the state who is the producer for purposes of paragraph (1), the producer of the covered product is the owner or exclusive licensee of a brand or trademark under which the covered product is sold or distributed in or into the state, whether or not the trademark is registered. For purposes of this subdivision, an exclusive licensee is a person holding the exclusive right to use a trademark or brand in the state in connection with the manufacture, sale, or distribution for sale in or into the state of the covered product.
(3)If there is no person in the state who is the producer for purposes of paragraph (1) or (2), then the producer of the covered product is the party that imports the covered product into the state for sale, distribution, or installation.
(4)If there is no person in the state who is the producer for purposes of paragraph (1), (2), or (3), then the producer of the covered product is the distributor, wholesaler, or retailer who sells the product in or into the state.
(p)Producer responsibility organization means either of the following:
(1)An organization that is exempt from taxation under Section 501(c)(3) of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, is formed for the purpose of implementing a producer responsibility plan to meet the requirements of this chapter, and is approved by the department pursuant to Section 42968.21.
(2)A carpet stewardship organization, as defined in Section 42971.
(q)Producer responsibility plan means the plan developed by the producer responsibility organization that complies with Section 42968.32 and is submitted to the department for approval pursuant to Section 42968.30.
(r)(1)Recycle or recycling means the process of sorting, cleansing, treating, and reconstituting materials that would otherwise ultimately be disposed of onto land or into water or the atmosphere, and returning them to, or maintaining them within, the economic mainstream in the form of recovered material for new, reused, or reconstituted products that meet the quality standards necessary to be used in the marketplace.
(2)Recycle or recycling does not include any of the following:
(A)Combustion.
(B)Incineration.
(C)Energy generation.
(D)Fuel production, except for anaerobic digestion of source separated organic materials.
(E)Other forms of disposal.
(3)To be considered recycled, covered products shall be sent to a responsible end market.
(s)Retailer means a person who offers new covered products in a retail sale, as defined in Section 6007 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, including a retail sale through any means, including remote offerings such as sales outlets, catalogs, or an internet website, online marketplace, or other similar electronic means.
(t)(1)Sell or sale means a transfer of title of a covered product for consideration, including a remote sale conducted through a sales outlet, catalog, or internet website, online marketplace, or similar electronic means.
(2)Sell or sale includes a lease through which a covered product is provided to a consumer by a manufacturer, wholesaler, or retailer.
(3)For the purposes of this chapter, the sale of a covered product shall be deemed to occur in the state if the covered product is delivered to the consumer in the state.
(u)Solid waste facility means a solid waste facility, as defined in Section 40194, that accepts under its normal operating conditions covered materials for collection, storing, and handling, whether for recycling or disposal.
(v)Wholesaler means a person who offers new covered product for sale in this state in a sale that is not a retail sale, as defined in Section 6007 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, and in which the covered product is intended to be resold.
SEC. 2.Section 42968.1 of the Public Resources Code is amended to read:42968.1.The department shall adopt regulations to implement this chapter in accordance with the Administrative Procedure Act (Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code). The regulations shall have an effective date no later than December 31, 2026.
SEC. 3.Section 42968.4 of the Public Resources Code is amended to read:42968.4.(a)Subject to subdivision (b), a producer shall publish on its internet website, for each of its covered products, the components that constitute more than 1 percent of the total composition of the product by weight and any intentionally added component that is listed by the Department of Toxic Substances Control as a Candidate Chemical pursuant to Section 69502.2 of Title 22 of the California Code of Regulations.
(b)Subdivision (a) does not require a producer to reveal a trade secret, as defined in Section 3426.1 of the Civil Code.
SEC. 4.Section 42968.21 of the Public Resources Code is amended to read:42968.21.(a)The department shall approve a producer responsibility organization if it meets the requirements of this chapter, including all of the following:
(1)A governing board consisting of producers that represent the diversity of covered products placed in the market by those entities. The governing board shall include nonvoting members with representation from the following types of entities:
(A)An environmental nongovernmental organization.
(B)A retailer that sells covered products.
(C)A labor representative from a floor covering joint apprenticeship program in northern California that is approved by the Division of Apprenticeship Standards.
(D)A labor representative from a floor covering joint apprenticeship program in southern California that is approved by the Division of Apprenticeship Standards.
(2)The producer responsibility organization shall demonstrate in its producer responsibility plan that it has adequate financial responsibility and financial controls in place, including fraud prevention measures and an audit schedule, to ensure proper management of funds.
(3)The activities of the producer responsibility organization are limited to carrying out the requirements of this chapter.
(b)In the event that the department determines that the producer responsibility organization no longer meets the requirements of this chapter or fails to implement or administer an approved producer responsibility plan in a manner that effectuates the purposes of this chapter, the department may revoke its approval of the producer responsibility plan and may approve another producer responsibility plan pursuant to Section 42968.72.
(c)(1)Upon approval of a producer responsibility plan pursuant to Section 42968.30, or commencing January 1, 2029, whichever is sooner, a producer shall not sell, offer for sale, import, or distribute a covered product in the state unless all of the following are met:
(A)The producer is a participant of the producer responsibility organization.
(B)The covered product is accounted for in the producer responsibility plan.
(C)The department has approved the producer responsibility plan.
(2)If a person does not qualify as a producer and is not subject to this chapter before January 1, 2029, but, after January 1, 2029, meets the definition of a producer, then that person shall become a participant of the producer responsibility organization and comply with the requirements of this chapter prior to beginning to sell, offer for sale, import, or distribute covered products in the state.
(d)A producer not in compliance with this chapter is subject to penalties pursuant to this chapter if a covered product sold or offered for sale by the producer is not subject to a producer responsibility plan that has been approved by the department pursuant to Section 42968.30.
SEC. 5.Section 42968.23 of the Public Resources Code is amended to read:42968.23.(a)The producer responsibility organization shall establish a method for fully funding the producer responsibility organization in a manner that equitably distributes the producer responsibility organizations costs among participating producers, reflecting California sales volumes. organization. The funding mechanism shall demonstrate adequate funding for all administrative and operational costs of the producer responsibility plan, to be borne by participating producers, and modulate the distribution of participating producers costs based on the cost of managing their specific covered products according to the approved producer responsibility plan.(b)(1)The producer responsibility organization shall include as an approved collection site under its producer responsibility plan a solid waste facility that offers in writing to participate in the producer responsibility plan and agrees to comply with any program operator requirements that are consistent with the approved producer responsibility plan.(2)The producer responsibility organization shall include the solid waste facility as an approved collection site within 90 days of receiving the written offer to participate, confirming that the offering entity will comply with any producer responsibility organization requirements that are consistent with an approved producer responsibility plan.
(3)The producer responsibility organization shall not be required to respond to offers pursuant to this subdivision until its producer responsibility plan has been approved by the department.
(c)The producer responsibility organization may suspend or terminate use of an approved collection site that does not comply with all applicable state, federal, or municipal laws and regulations or adhere to the rules and conditions imposed by the producer responsibility organization pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 42968.32.(d)A participant of the producer responsibility organization with an approved producer responsibility plan shall comply with the requirements of this chapter. The producer responsibility organization shall notify the department within 30 calendar days of any the following:(1)The end of any three-month period in which the producer responsibility organization unsuccessfully attempted to obtain a fee, records, or information from a participant producer, or received incomplete or incorrect records or information required by this chapter.
(2)The date a producer no longer participates in the producer responsibility organizations approved producer responsibility plan.
(3)Any instance of noncompliance by a participant producer.
SEC. 6.Section 42968.30 of the Public Resources Code is amended to read:42968.30.(a)Within 12 months of the effective date of the regulations adopted by the department pursuant to Section 42968.1, the producer responsibility organization shall develop and submit to the department a complete producer responsibility plan, in accordance with the requirements of this chapter, for the collection, transportation, recycling, and the safe and proper management of covered products in the state.
(b)(1)The department shall review the producer responsibility plan for compliance with this chapter and may approve or disapprove the producer responsibility plan within 120 days of receipt of the producer responsibility plan.
(2)If the department disapproves a revised producer responsibility plan, the department shall explain how the revised producer responsibility plan does not comply with this chapter and provide written notice to the producer responsibility organization within 60 days of disapproval.
(c)If the department disapproves a producer responsibility plan submitted by the producer responsibility organization, the department shall explain how the producer responsibility plan does not comply with this chapter and provide written notice to the producer responsibility organization within 60 days of disapproval. The producer responsibility organization may resubmit to the department a revised producer responsibility plan within 30 days of the date the written notice was issued, and the department shall review the revised producer responsibility plan within 60 days of its receipt of the resubmittal. The producer responsibility organization shall then revise and resubmit the producer responsibility plan consistent with the departments direction within 30 days, otherwise the disapproval is final and the producer responsibility organization and producers may be subject to penalties. Within 24 months of the effective date of the regulations adopted by the department pursuant to Section 42968.1, the producer responsibility organization shall have a complete producer responsibility plan approved by the department and each producer shall be subject to an approved producer responsibility plan to be in compliance with this chapter.
(d)The approved producer responsibility plan shall be a public record, except that financial or sales data reported to the department by the producer responsibility organization is not a public record for purposes of the California Public Records Act (Division 10 (commencing with Section 7920.000) of Title 1 of the Government Code) and shall not be open to public inspection. The department may release financial, production, or sales data in summary form only so the information cannot be attributable to a specific producer or to any other entity.
(e)For any producer responsibility plan currently in effect as of January 1, 2025, that producer responsibility plan shall continue in effect under its current terms and assessment structure, operating based on the law in effect at the time of producer responsibility plan approval, until that producer responsibility plan expires or is revoked, except that the producer responsibility organization shall submit a producer responsibility plan amendment by July 1, 2025, to conform that producer responsibility plan to the requirements in subdivisions (c) and (j) of Section 42968.32, and Sections 42968.60 and 42968.61. revoked.
SEC. 5.SEC. 7.Section 42968.32 of the Public Resources Code is amended to read:42968.32.A producer responsibility plan for covered products shall do all of the following:
(a)Be designed to accept and manage all postconsumer covered products.
(b)Include the name and contact information of each producer and brand covered under the producer responsibility plan. The contact information shall include the producers email address, phone number, and mailing and physical address.
(c)Explain the producer responsibility organizations funding methods, and explain how those methods will fully fund the producer responsibility organization in a manner that equitably distributes the producer responsibility organizations costs among the producers pursuant to subdivision (a) of Section 42968.23. organization.
(d)(1)Include the fee required by Section 42968.51 and a description of how it is calculated.
(2)Include the fee required by Section 42968.52, a description of how it is calculated, and an explanation of how it complies with Section 42968.52.
(e) Include a five-year budget that establishes a funding level sufficient to operate the producer responsibility organization in a prudent and responsible manner. The budget shall demonstrate how estimated revenues will cover all budgeted costs for each cost category. Budgeted costs shall include, but not be limited to, administrative costs, education and outreach costs, operational costs, capital costs, and a reserve.
(1)Administrative costs shall include the departments actual and reasonable regulatory costs, which include full personnel costs, to implement and enforce this chapter as the criteria for all the costs are defined in the regulations adopted pursuant to Section 42968.1. For purposes of this paragraph, producer responsibility organization implementation begins once the department approves the producer responsibility organizations producer responsibility plan, except the departments costs shall include actual regulatory development costs and other startup costs incurred prior to producer responsibility plan submittal and approval.
(2)The reserve shall include funds to operate the producer responsibility organization should there be unexpected events, losses of income, or large unbudgeted expenses. It shall also protect the recycling infrastructure the producer responsibility organization relies on in its producer responsibility plan during any lapse in producer participation during the life of the program. The reserve cost category shall include a reserve level amount and description justifying the reserve level amount indicated. The producer responsibility organization shall maintain reserve funds sufficient to operate the producer responsibility plan for no less than six months. In the event that a new producer responsibility organization is approved by the department, the producer responsibility organization shall establish its reserve and maintain the required reserve fund balance by the end of the second year of producer responsibility plan operation. In the event that the producer responsibility organizations producer responsibility plan expires or is revoked, the reserve balance shall be transferred to a successor producer responsibility organization or a trustee, pursuant to subdivision (j).
(f) Include quantifiable five-year and annual performance standards and metrics for each covered product category until such time as the department publishes performance standards pursuant to Section 42968.34. The producer responsibility organization shall amend its producer responsibility plan to meet the performance standards published by the department. Performance standards published by the department pursuant to this subdivision shall not be subject to the requirements of the Administrative Procedure Act (Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code). Performance standards may include, but are not limited to, collection, reduction in disposal, and maximizing recycling.
(g)(1)Describe of how the producer responsibility organization will provide free dropoff and convenient collection system for covered products, which shall include approved collection sites in each county of the state that provide for a reasonable geographic spread of permanent collection sites and an explanation for the geographic spread.
(2)The department may by regulation adjust the minimum number of required approved collection sites described in paragraph (1) to ensure that consumers have sufficient convenient access to approved collection sites, applicable to a producer responsibility plan addressing collection of covered products, if the department has substantial evidence that allowing for this adjustment will increase the collection of covered products or is otherwise justified considering the population or geographic attributes of the county. For counties bordering another state, the number of approved collection sites within that county may include a facility located in an adjacent state if that facility is regularly involved in the management of that countys solid waste and recyclables.
(h)Describe how approved collection sites will be authorized and managed, including all of the following:
(1)The process by which the producer responsibility organization will provide for the collection, storage, and transport of covered products from the approved collection sites to an authorized recycling facility.
(2)How the producer responsibility organization will ensure the cost-effective sorting of covered products using the best available technology to avoid any recyclable materials from being disposed.
(3)How the producer responsibility organization will maintain all collection and transport records and make them available to the department upon request.
(4)A list of all proposed rules, conditions, and requirements for authorized collectors, including a template proposed agreement.
(5)How the producer responsibility organization will maximize the recycling of covered products, including prioritizing reuse and closed loop recycling.
(6)How the producer responsibility organization will maximize the collection and reuse of convention carpet, including no less than 20 percent reuse by 2028.
(7)The process by which covered products will be managed following collection at approved collection sites, including:
(A)How covered products will be handled and managed according to the waste hierarchy as defined in Section 40051.
(B)How the producer responsibility organization will maximize the recycling of covered products.
(C)How the producer responsibility organization will minimize disposal of covered products collected by the producer responsibility organization.
(8)A description of the producer responsibility organizations annual assessment and the metrics it will use to determine how collection, sorting, and transportation outcomes aligned with projections.
(9)How the producer responsibility organization will improve the collection, processing, and recycling operations for covered products, including, but not limited to, pilot programs to test new processes, methods, or equipment.
(10)How approved collection sites will be operated to ensure that covered products are collected at no cost, safely, and handle covered product in accordance with all applicable state and federal law.
(i)(1)Describe the statewide education and outreach programs efforts to various audiences, including, but not limited to, consumers, commercial building owners, covered product installation contractors, construction and demolition contractors, retailers, and wholesalers to promote their participation in achieving the purposes of the producer responsibility plan. These education and outreach materials shall include, but are not limited to, any of the following:
(A)Signage that is prominently displayed and easily visible.
(B)Written materials and templates of materials to be provided to covered product installation contractors and consumers at the time of purchase or delivery or both.
(C)Promotional materials or activities, or both, that explain the purpose of the producer responsibility organization and the means by which it is being carried out.
(D)An internet website that publicizes the location of approved collection sites and provides information on how to drop off covered products at the free and convenient network of approved collection sites offered by the producer responsibility organization, including any information reasonably necessary to safely and conveniently access the collection and recycling services offered by the producer responsibility organization.
(E)All signage and materials required for approved collection sites by the producer responsibility organization, and a description of the method by which approved collection sites can access replacement materials at no cost to the approved collection site.
(F)A description of efforts to support participation by all California communities, including a description of efforts to communicate in languages other than English.
(G)A description of strategies, goals, and metrics used to determine the success of the producer responsibility plan implementation and statewide education and outreach program.
(2)The statewide education and outreach program shall promote the safe and proper management of covered products, including source reduction and environmentally preferable purchasing of covered products.
(3)The statewide education and outreach plan program shall include information for consumers about how to avoid improper disposal of covered products.
(4)The statewide education and outreach program shall include a survey to consumers and contractors regarding their awareness of the producer responsibility plan, their use of resources available to them under the producer responsibility plan, including collection sites, and why they do or do not use those resources. The survey shall occur once every three years.
(j)Include a contingency plan that takes effect in the event the producer responsibility plan expires or is revoked. The contingency plan shall guarantee that the contracts, financial data, and other necessary authority and assets to operate the program shall vest in a trustee approved by the department. The trustee shall operate the most recently approved producer responsibility plan, subject to the direction of the department, until that time as a new producer responsibility plan is approved. Upon producer responsibility plan expiration or revocation of the producer responsibility plan, the balance of the producer responsibility organizations operating reserves collected pursuant to subdivision (d) shall be transferred to the control of the trustee within five calendar days, along with all documents, digital records, contracts, and files related to the operation of the producer responsibility plan.
(k)Allocate annual grants to apprenticeship programs for training apprentices and journey-level carpet installers in proper carpet recycling techniques, including installation and removal techniques that maximize the recyclability of carpet. The producer responsibility plan shall provide for annual grants to joint apprenticeship programs approved by the Division of Apprenticeship Standards to train carpet installers, with the amount divided evenly between programs in northern California and southern California.
(l)(1)Prioritize expenditure of assessments collected pursuant to Section 42972 on activities to carry out the producer responsibility plan in California.
(2)Consistent with paragraph (4) of subdivision (a) of Section 42972, commencing with the fiscal year beginning July 1, 2025, and for each fiscal year thereafter, the program shall allocate 8 percent of assessments collected pursuant to Section 42972, as determined by the department, for grants to apprenticeship programs, subject to the requirements and conditions of this section. Any portion of the 8 percent that is not awarded and used in a fiscal year shall be credited to the amount to be allocated or awarded in the following fiscal year pursuant to this section, thereby reducing the amount allocated or awarded in the following fiscal year by the amount of the credit.
(3)An apprenticeship program shall apply to the producer responsibility organization for a grant. The apprenticeship program shall submit a report to the producer responsibility organization and the department outlining its expenditure of the grant funds for purposes of this program prior to receipt of new grants.
(m)Provide for the payment to an approved collection site for accepting, collecting, storing, transporting, and handling covered products in an amount determined by the approved collection site and the producer responsibility organization. Payment of these costs shall be reflected in the budget pursuant to subdivision (e).
(n)Explain how producers will, on and after January 1, 2027, use standardized stamping or some other means to provide a visual mark on the back of a covered product that provides the name of the manufacturer, producer, the date of manufacture, and a listing of the types of face fibers and backing materials contained in the product.
(o)Require carpet to contain 5 percent of postconsumer recycled carpet content by 2028. The department may, for the year 2029 and any year thereafter, set the rate for postconsumer recycled carpet to be required in carpet.
(p)Include written certification by an authorized representative of the producer responsibility organization that, at the time of submission to the department, the producer responsibility plan, including all aspects of the producer responsibility plan related to the collection, transportation, and management of covered products, is in compliance with all applicable state and federal laws and regulations.
SEC. 6.SEC. 8.Section 42968.40 of the Public Resources Code is amended to read:42968.40.(a)(1)No later than January 1, 2029, a person that, as part of the installation of a covered product, removes a covered product from a residence or business shall transport, or contract to transport, all of the removed covered products to an approved collection site. Covered material collected at an approved collection site shall be transported to a recycling facility designated by the producer responsibility organization.
(2)Paragraph (1) does not apply to a covered product if all of the following are met:
(A)The covered product is returned to its producer.
(B)The producers return process and guidelines are included in the producer responsibility organizations approved producer responsibility plan.
(C)The producer collects, maintains, and provides to the producer responsibility organization, the information necessary for the collection to be included in the producer responsibility organizations performance metrics.
(D)The producers return process is subject to audit by the producer responsibility organization and the department.
(b)An approved collection site shall ensure that covered products are collected in the prescribed conditions required by the approved producer responsibility plan. The conditions shall include, but are not limited to, the following requirements:
(1)A covered product shall be kept in a location that allows it to remain dry at all times.
(2)A container holding a collected covered product shall be free of all contaminated discarded waste items.
(3)An approved collection site shall permit a processors prescribed container to be housed on site for loading and for pickup at the approved collection site, if the processor is approved by the producer responsibility plan.
SEC. 7.SEC. 9.Section 42968.62 of the Public Resources Code is amended to read:42968.62.On or before September 1 of each year, the producer responsibility organization shall submit in the form and manner determined by the department an annual report and make the report publicly available on the producer responsibility organizations internet website. The report shall include all of the following information for the preceding calendar year:
(a)The producer responsibility organizations revenues and costs, with the costs according to the cost categories established in the producer responsibility plan.
(b)A summary of any anticipated changes to allocations in cost categories for the following calendar year.
(c)Any changes to the distribution of participating producers costs pursuant to subdivision (a) of Section 42968.23.
(d)The square footage, yardage, weight, or other metric, as determined by the department, of covered products, by carpet type, for each of the following:
(1)Covered product that was collected.
(2)Covered product that was processed.
(3)Covered product that was recycled.
(4)Covered product that was disposed.
(e)A list of the producer responsibility organizations collection sites, by name, location, and type.
(f)An updated list of the names and contact information, including email address, phone number, and physical and mailing addresses of producers.
(g)A description of methods used to collect, transport, recycle, and divert covered products by the producer responsibility organization including a description of all of the following:
(1)How the producer responsibility organization handled and managed covered products according to the priority of waste management practices provided in Section 40051.
(2)How the producer responsibility organization maximized recycling of all covered products.
(3)How the producer responsibility organization minimized disposal of all covered products collected by the producer responsibility organization.
(4)Results of the producer responsibility organizations assessment of the efficacy of the collection, sorting, and transportation process pursuant to paragraph (8) of subdivision (h) of Section 42968.32.
(h)A description of how the producer responsibility organization improved the collection, processing, and recycling operations for covered products, including, but not limited to, pilot programs to test new processes, methods, or equipment.
(i)A description of outreach efforts and education, including, but not limited to, education and outreach provided by the producer responsibility organization for the purpose of promoting the collection, reuse, and recycling of covered products. This includes messaging on environmentally preferable purchasing.
(j)Findings from the evaluation of the comprehensive statewide education and outreach program required by subdivision (i) of Section 42968.32.
(k)A report on activities the producer responsibility organization has undertaken to prioritize the use of sorting and recycling facilities located closer to the point of generation to minimize transportation emissions and increase accountability for the ultimate disposition of collected covered products.
(l)Any other information deemed relevant by the producer responsibility organization for the department to determine compliance with the approved producer responsibility plan.
(m)Any other information required by regulations adopted pursuant to Section 42968.1.
SEC. 10.Section 42973.7 of the Public Resources Code is amended to read:42973.7.(a)A carpet stewardship organization shall include nonvoting board members with representation from the following types of entities:(1)A circular economy environmental nongovernmental organization.(2)A retailer that sells covered products.(3)A labor representative from a floor covering joint apprenticeship program in northern California that is approved by the Division of Apprenticeship Standards.(4)A labor representative from a floor covering joint apprenticeship program in southern California that is approved by the Division of Apprenticeship Standards.42973.7.(a)The stewardship organization shall create a governing board for the program and shall determine the membership of the board, except that the board shall include both of the following:
(1)One voting member who is a representative of the Carpet and Rug Institute and producers and that represents the diversity of covered products placed in the market by those entities.
(2)Five nonvoting members, one representing each of the following:
(A)An environmental organization that is involved in promoting recycling programs and the circular economy.
(B)A retailer that sells covered products in California.
(C)A labor representative from a floor covering joint apprenticeship program in California that is approved by the Division of Apprenticeship Standards.
(D)A collector or hauler who participates in the California carpet stewardship program.
(E)A recycler of carpet located in California.
(b)A carpet stewardship organization shall pay the travel costs and other expenses for the nonvoting members identified in subdivision (a) to participate in all board meetings.
SEC. 8.SEC. 11.Section 42978 of the Public Resources Code is amended to read:42978.(a)A civil penalty up to the following amounts may be administratively imposed by the department on any person who is in violation of any provision of this chapter:
(1)Ten thousand dollars ($10,000) per day.
(2)Twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000) per day if the violation is intentional or knowing.
(b)In assessing or reviewing the amount of a civil penalty imposed pursuant to subdivision (a) for a violation of this chapter, the department or the court shall consider all of the following:
(1)The nature and extent of the violation.
(2)The number and severity of the violation or violations.
(3)The economic effect of the penalty on the violator.
(4)Whether the violator took good faith measures to comply with this chapter and the period of time over which these measures were taken.
(5)The willfulness of the violators misconduct.
(6)The deterrent effect that the imposition of the penalty would have on both the violator and the regulated community.
(7)Any other factor that justice may require.
For purposes of this chapter, the following definitions apply:
(a)Apprenticeship program means a program approved by the Chief of the Division of Apprenticeship Standards for training apprentice and journey-level carpet installers in proper carpet installation, reuse, and recycling practices to maximize the chances of achieving the goals of the program.
(b)Approved collection site means a carpet recycling center, municipal facility that accepts carpet, retailer that sells a covered product, or solid waste facility that has agreed to be a collection site for the producer responsibility organization, as described in Section 42968.23.
(c)Authorized collector means a person or entity that has entered into an agreement with the producer responsibility organization to collect covered products.
(d)Brand means a name, symbol, word, or mark that identifies a covered product rather than its components, and attributes the covered product to the owner or licensee of the brand as the producer.
(e)(1)Carpet means a floor or stair covering made from thick woven fabric that is used in residential buildings, commercial buildings, conventions, and events, including modular carpet tiles.
(2)Carpet does not include area rugs that are 11 feet by 15 feet in size or smaller.
(f)Circular economy environmental nongovernmental organization means a nonprofit organization established to promote a circular economy and to address environmental issues.(g)(f)Closed loop recycling means recycling in which products or materials are reclaimed and returned to the original process or processes in which they were generated and they are reused in the production process.
(h)(g)Consumer means a purchaser, owner, or lessee of a covered product, including a person, business, corporation, limited partnership, nonprofit organization, or governmental entity.
(i)(h)(1)Covered product means carpet.
(2)Covered product does not include carpet that meets the requirements in Section 42357 to be labeled compostable.
(j)(i)Department means the Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery.
(j)Environmental nongovernmental organization means a nonprofit organization established to address environmental issues related to waste and recycling.
(k)Permanent collection site means a permanent location in the state where discarded covered product may be returned at no cost, by a consumer or another party on behalf of a consumer, to be reused, recycled, or otherwise managed.
(l)Postconsumer covered product means a covered product that is no longer used for its manufactured purpose.
(m)(1)Postconsumer recycled content means material derived from postconsumer covered product.
(2)Postconsumer recycled content does not include material derived from recycled beverage containers, as defined in Section 14505.
(n)Processor means a company that uses a process, including, but not limited to, shredding, grinding, sheering, or depolymerization, to convert discarded covered products into finished recycled output that is ready to be used as an input material for manufacturing products.
(o)(1)Producer means a person who manufactures a covered product and who sells, offers for sale, or distributes a covered product in or into the state under that persons own name or brand.
(2)If there is no person in the state who is the producer for purposes of paragraph (1), the producer of the covered product is the owner or exclusive licensee of a brand or trademark under which the covered product is sold or distributed in or into the state, whether or not the trademark is registered. For purposes of this subdivision, an exclusive licensee is a person holding the exclusive right to use a trademark or brand in the state in connection with the manufacture, sale, or distribution for sale in or into the state of the covered product.
(3)If there is no person in the state who is the producer for purposes of paragraph (1) or (2), then the producer of the covered product is the party that imports the covered product into the state for sale, distribution, or installation.
(4)If there is no person in the state who is the producer for purposes of paragraph (1), (2), or (3), then the producer of the covered product is the distributor, wholesaler, or retailer who sells the product in or into the state.
(p)Producer responsibility organization means either of the following:
(1)An organization that is exempt from taxation under Section 501(c)(3) of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, is formed for the purpose of implementing a producer responsibility plan to meet the requirements of this chapter, and is approved by the department pursuant to Section 42968.21.
(2)A carpet stewardship organization, as defined in Section 42971.
(q)Producer responsibility plan means the plan developed by the producer responsibility organization that complies with Section 42968.32 and is submitted to the department for approval pursuant to Section 42968.30.
(r)(1)Recycle or recycling means the process of sorting, cleansing, treating, and reconstituting materials that would otherwise ultimately be disposed of onto land or into water or the atmosphere, and returning them to, or maintaining them within, the economic mainstream in the form of recovered material for new, reused, or reconstituted products that meet the quality standards necessary to be used in the marketplace.
(2)Recycle or recycling does not include any of the following:
(A)Combustion.
(B)Incineration.
(C)Energy generation.
(D)Fuel production, except for anaerobic digestion of source separated organic materials.
(E)Other forms of disposal.
(3)To be considered recycled, covered products shall be sent to a responsible end market.
(s)Retailer means a person who offers new covered products in a retail sale, as defined in Section 6007 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, including a retail sale through any means, including remote offerings such as sales outlets, catalogs, or an internet website, online marketplace, or other similar electronic means.
(t)(1)Sell or sale means a transfer of title of a covered product for consideration, including a remote sale conducted through a sales outlet, catalog, or internet website, online marketplace, or similar electronic means.
(2)Sell or sale includes a lease through which a covered product is provided to a consumer by a manufacturer, wholesaler, or retailer.
(3)For the purposes of this chapter, the sale of a covered product shall be deemed to occur in the state if the covered product is delivered to the consumer in the state.
(u)Solid waste facility means a solid waste facility, as defined in Section 40194, that accepts under its normal operating conditions covered materials for collection, storing, and handling, whether for recycling or disposal.
(v)Wholesaler means a person who offers new covered product for sale in this state in a sale that is not a retail sale, as defined in Section 6007 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, and in which the covered product is intended to be resold.
SEC. 2.Section 42968.1 of the Public Resources Code is amended to read:42968.1.The department shall adopt regulations to implement this chapter in accordance with the Administrative Procedure Act (Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code). The regulations shall have an effective date no earlier later than December 31, 2026.
SEC. 3.Section 42968.4 of the Public Resources Code is amended to read:42968.4.(a)Subject to subdivision (b), a producer shall publish on its internet website, for each of its covered products, an environmental product declaration that identifies the components and the percentage of each component used in the covered product. the components that constitute more than 1 percent of the total composition of the product by weight and any component that is listed by the Department of Toxic Substances Control as a Candidate Chemical pursuant to Section 69502.2 of Title 22 of the California Code of Regulations.
(b)Subdivision (a) does not require a producer to reveal a trade secret, as defined in Section 3426.1 of the Civil Code.
SEC. 4.Section 42968.21 of the Public Resources Code is amended to read:42968.21.(a)The department shall approve a producer responsibility organization if it meets the requirements of this chapter, including all of the following:
(1)A governing board consisting of producers that represent the diversity of covered products placed in the market by those entities. The governing board shall include nonvoting members with representation from the following types of entities:
(A)A circular economy An environmental nongovernmental organization.
(B)A retailer that sells covered products.
(C)A labor representative from a floor covering joint apprenticeship program in northern California that is approved by the Division of Apprenticeship Standards.
(D)A labor representative from a floor covering joint apprenticeship program in southern California that is approved by the Division of Apprenticeship Standards.
(2)The producer responsibility organization shall demonstrate in its producer responsibility plan that it has adequate financial responsibility and financial controls in place, including fraud prevention measures and an audit schedule, to ensure proper management of funds.
(3)The activities of the producer responsibility organization are limited to carrying out the requirements of this chapter.
(b)In the event that the department determines that the producer responsibility organization no longer meets the requirements of this chapter or fails to implement or administer an approved producer responsibility plan in a manner that effectuates the purposes of this chapter, the department may revoke its approval of the producer responsibility plan and may approve another producer responsibility plan pursuant to Section 42968.72.
(c)(1)Upon approval of a producer responsibility plan pursuant to Section 42968.30, or commencing January 1, 2029, whichever is sooner, a producer shall not sell, offer for sale, import, or distribute a covered product in the state unless all the following are met:
(A)The producer is a participant of the producer responsibility organization.
(B)The covered product is accounted for in the producer responsibility plan.
(C)The department has approved the producer responsibility plan.
(2)If a person does not qualify as a producer and is not subject to this chapter before January 1, 2029, but, after January 1, 2029, meets the definition of a producer, then that person shall become a participant of the producer responsibility organization and comply with the requirements of this chapter prior to beginning to sell, offer for sale, import, or distribute covered products in the state.
(d)A producer not in compliance with this chapter is subject to penalties pursuant to this chapter if a covered product sold or offered for sale by the producer is not subject to a producer responsibility plan that has been approved by the department pursuant to Section 42968.30.
SEC. 5.Section 42968.32 of the Public Resources Code is amended to read:42968.32.A producer responsibility plan for covered products shall do all of the following:
(a)Be designed to accept and manage all postconsumer covered products.
(b)Include the name and contact information of each producer and brand covered under the producer responsibility plan. The contact information shall include the producers email address, phone number, and mailing and physical address.
(c)Explain the producer responsibility organizations funding methods, and explain how those methods will fully fund the producer responsibility organization in a manner that equitably distributes the producer responsibility organizations costs among the producers pursuant to subdivision (a) of Section 42968.23.
(d)(1)Include the fee required by Section 42968.51 and a description of how it is calculated.
(2)Include the fee required by Section 42968.52, a description of how it is calculated, and an explanation of how it complies with Section 42968.52.
(e)Include a five-year budget that establishes a funding level sufficient to operate the producer responsibility organization in a prudent and responsible manner. The budget shall demonstrate how estimated revenues will cover all budgeted costs for each cost category. Budgeted costs shall include, but not be limited to, administrative costs, education and outreach costs, operational costs, capital costs, and a reserve.
(1)Administrative costs shall include the departments actual and reasonable regulatory costs, which include full personnel costs, to implement and enforce this chapter as the criteria for all the costs are defined in the regulations adopted pursuant to Section 42968.1. For purposes of this paragraph, producer responsibility organization implementation begins once the department approves the producer responsibility organizations producer responsibility plan, except the departments costs shall include actual regulatory development costs and other startup costs incurred prior to producer responsibility plan submittal and approval.
(2)The reserve shall include funds to operate the producer responsibility organization should there be unexpected events, losses of income, or large unbudgeted expenses. It shall also protect the recycling infrastructure the producer responsibility organization relies on in its producer responsibility plan during any lapse in producer participation during the life of the program. The reserve cost category shall include a reserve level amount and description justifying the reserve level amount indicated. The producer responsibility organization shall maintain reserve funds sufficient to operate the producer responsibility plan for no less than six months. In the event that a new producer responsibility organization is approved by the department, the producer responsibility organization shall establish its reserve and maintain the required reserve fund balance by the end of the second year of producer responsibility plan operation. In the event that the producer responsibility organizations producer responsibility plan expires or is revoked, the reserve balance shall be transferred to a successor producer responsibility organization or a trustee, pursuant to subdivision (j).
(f)Include quantifiable five-year and annual performance standards and metrics for each covered product category until such time as the department publishes performance standards pursuant to Section 42968.34. The producer responsibility organization shall amend its producer responsibility plan to meet the performance standards published by the department. Performance standards published by the department pursuant to this subdivision shall not be subject to the requirements of the Administrative Procedure Act (Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code). Performance standards may include, but are not limited to, collection, reduction in disposal, and maximizing recycling.
(g)(1)Describe of how the producer responsibility organization will provide free dropoff and convenient collection system for covered products, which shall include approved collection sites in each county of the state that provide for a reasonable geographic spread of permanent collection sites and an explanation for the geographic spread.
(2)The department may by regulation adjust the minimum number of required approved collection sites described in paragraph (1) to ensure that consumers have sufficient convenient access to approved collection sites, applicable to a producer responsibility plan addressing collection of covered products, if the department has substantial evidence that allowing for this adjustment will increase the collection of covered products or is otherwise justified considering the population or geographic attributes of the county. For counties bordering another state, the number of approved collection sites within that county may include a facility located in an adjacent state if that facility is regularly involved in the management of that countys solid waste and recyclables.
(h)Describe how approved collection sites will be authorized and managed, including all of the following:
(1)The process by which the producer responsibility organization will provide for the collection, storage, and transport of covered products from the approved collection sites to an authorized recycling facility.
(2)How the producer responsibility organization will ensure the cost-effective sorting of covered products using the best available technology to avoid any recyclable materials from being disposed.
(3)How the producer responsibility organization will maintain all collection and transport records and make them available to the department upon request.
(4)A list of all proposed rules, conditions, and requirements for authorized collectors, including a template proposed agreement.
(5)How the producer responsibility organization will maximize the recycling of covered products, including prioritizing reuse and closed loop recycling.
(6)How the producer responsibility organization will maximize the collection and reuse of convention carpet, including no less than 20 percent reuse by 2028.
(7)The process by which covered products will be managed following collection at approved collection sites, including:
(A)How covered products will be handled and managed according to the waste hierarchy as defined in Section 40051.
(B)How the producer responsibility organization will maximize the recycling of covered products.
(C)How the producer responsibility organization will minimize disposal of covered products collected by the producer responsibility organization.
(8)A description of the producer responsibility organizations annual assessment and the metrics it will use to determine how collection, sorting, and transportation outcomes aligned with projections.
(9)How the producer responsibility organization will improve the collection, processing, and recycling operations for covered products, including, but not limited to, pilot programs to test new processes, methods, or equipment.
(10)How approved collection sites will be operated to ensure that covered products are collected at no cost, safely, and handle covered product in accordance with all applicable state and federal law.
(i)(1)Describe the statewide education and outreach programs efforts to various audiences, including, but not limited to, consumers, commercial building owners, covered product installation contractors, construction and demolition contractors, retailers, and wholesalers to promote their participation in achieving the purposes of the producer responsibility plan. These education and outreach materials shall include, but are not limited to, any of the following:
(A)Signage that is prominently displayed and easily visible.
(B)Written materials and templates of materials to be provided to covered product installation contractors and consumers at the time of purchase or delivery or both.
(C)Promotional materials or activities, or both, that explain the purpose of the producer responsibility organization and the means by which it is being carried out.
(D)An internet website that publicizes the location of approved collection sites and provides information on how to drop off covered products at the free and convenient network of approved collection sites offered by the producer responsibility organization, including any information reasonably necessary to safely and conveniently access the collection and recycling services offered by the producer responsibility organization.
(E)All signage and materials required for approved collection sites by the producer responsibility organization, and a description of the method by which approved collection sites can access replacement materials at no cost to the approved collection site.
(F)A description of efforts to support participation by all California communities, including a description of efforts to communicate in languages other than English.
(G)A description of strategies, goals, and metrics used to determine the success of the producer responsibility plan implementation and statewide education and outreach program.
(2)The statewide education and outreach program shall promote the safe and proper management of covered products, including source reduction and environmentally preferable purchasing of covered products.
(3)The statewide education and outreach plan program shall include information for consumers about how to avoid improper disposal of covered products.
(4)The statewide education and outreach program shall include a survey to consumers and contractors regarding their awareness of the producer responsibility plan, their use of resources available to them under the producer responsibility plan, including collection sites, and why they do or do not use those resources. The survey shall occur once every three years.
(j)Include a contingency plan that takes effect in the event the producer responsibility plan expires or is revoked. The contingency plan shall guarantee that the contracts, financial data, and other necessary authority and assets to operate the program shall vest in a trustee approved by the department. The trustee shall operate the most recently approved producer responsibility plan, subject to the direction of the department, until that time as a new producer responsibility plan is approved. Upon producer responsibility plan expiration or revocation of the producer responsibility plan, the balance of the producer responsibility organizations operating reserves collected pursuant to subdivision (d) shall be transferred to the control of the trustee within five calendar days, along with all documents, digital records, contracts, and files related to the operation of the producer responsibility plan.
(k)Allocate annual grants to apprenticeship programs for training apprentices and journey-level carpet installers in proper carpet recycling techniques, including installation and removal techniques that maximize the recyclability of carpet. The producer responsibility plan shall provide for annual grants to joint apprenticeship programs approved by the Division of Apprenticeship Standards to train carpet installers, with the amount divided evenly between programs in northern California and southern California.
(l)(1)Prioritize expenditure of assessments collected pursuant to Section 42972 on activities to carry out the producer responsibility plan in California.
(2)Consistent with paragraph (4) of subdivision (a) of Section 42972, commencing with the fiscal year beginning July 1, 2025, and for each fiscal year thereafter, the program shall allocate 8 percent of assessments collected pursuant to Section 42972, as determined by the department, for grants to apprenticeship programs, subject to the requirements and conditions of this section. Any portion of the 8 percent that is not awarded and used in a fiscal year shall be credited to the amount to be allocated or awarded in the following fiscal year pursuant to this section, thereby reducing the amount allocated or awarded in the following fiscal year by the amount of the credit.
(3)An apprenticeship program shall apply to the producer responsibility organization for a grant. The apprenticeship program shall submit a report to the producer responsibility organization and the department outlining its expenditure of the grant funds for purposes of this program prior to receipt of new grants.
(m)Provide for the payment to an approved collection site for accepting, collecting, storing, transporting, and handling covered products in an amount determined by the approved collection site and the producer responsibility organization. Payment of these costs shall be reflected in the budget pursuant to subdivision (e).
(n)Explain how producers will, on and after January 1, 2027, through the use of a use standardized stamping or some other means, means to provide a visual mark on the back of a covered product that is a synthetic material to allow expeditious sorting of the carpet, by 2027. provides the name of the manufacturer, the date of manufacture, and a listing of face fibers and backing materials contained in the product.(o)Require carpet to contain 5 percent of postconsumer recycled carpet content by 2028. The department may, for the year 2029 and any year thereafter, set the rate for postconsumer recycled carpet to be required in carpet.
(p)Include written certification by an authorized representative of the producer responsibility organization that, at the time of submission to the department, the producer responsibility plan, including all aspects of the producer responsibility plan related to the collection, transportation, and management of covered products, is in compliance with all applicable state and federal laws and regulations.
SEC. 6.Section 42968.40 of the Public Resources Code is amended to read:42968.40.(a)(1)No later than January 1, 2029, a person that, as part of the installation of a covered product, removes a covered product from a residence or business shall transport, or contract to transport, all of the removed covered products to an approved collection site. Covered material collected at an approved collection site shall be transported to a recycling facility designated by the producer responsibility organization.
(2)Paragraph (1) does not apply to a covered product if all of the following are met:
(A)The covered product is returned to its producer.
(B)The producers return process and guidelines are included in the producer responsibility organizations approved producer responsibility plan.
(C)The producer collects, maintains, and provides to the producer responsibility organization, the information necessary for the collection to be included in the producer responsibility organizations performance metrics.
(D)The producers return process is subject to audit by the producer responsibility organization and the department.
(b)An approved collection site shall ensure that covered products are collected in the prescribed conditions required by the approved producer responsibility plan. The conditions shall include, but are not limited to, the following requirements:
(1)A covered product shall be kept in a location that allows it to remain dry at all times.
(2)A container holding a collected covered product shall be free of all contaminated discarded waste items.
(3)An approved collection site shall permit a processors prescribed container to be housed on site for loading and for pickup at the approved collection site, if the processor is approved by the producer responsibility plan.
SEC. 7.Section 42968.62 of the Public Resources Code is amended to read:42968.62.On or before July September 1 of each year, the producer responsibility organization shall submit in the form and manner determined by the department an annual report and make the report publicly available on the producer responsibility organizations internet website. The report shall include all of the following information for the preceding calendar year:
(a)The producer responsibility organizations revenues and costs, with the costs according to the cost categories established in the producer responsibility plan.
(b)A summary of any anticipated changes to allocations in cost categories for the following calendar year.
(c)Any changes to the distribution of participating producers costs pursuant to subdivision (a) of Section 42968.23.
(d)The square footage, yardage, weight, or other metric, as determined by the department, of covered products, by carpet type, for each of the following:
(1)Covered product that was collected.
(2)Covered product that was processed.
(3)Covered product that was recycled.
(4)Covered product that was disposed.
(e)A list of the producer responsibility organizations collection sites, by name, location, and type.
(f)An updated list of the names and contact information, including email address, phone number, and physical and mailing addresses of producers.
(g)A description of methods used to collect, transport, recycle, and divert covered products by the producer responsibility organization including a description of all of the following:
(1)How the producer responsibility organization handled and managed covered products according to the priority of waste management practices provided in Section 40051.
(2)How the producer responsibility organization maximized recycling of all covered products.
(3)How the producer responsibility organization minimized disposal of all covered products collected by the producer responsibility organization.
(4)Results of the producer responsibility organizations assessment of the efficacy of the collection, sorting, and transportation process pursuant to paragraph (8) of subdivision (h) of Section 42968.32.
(h)A description of how the producer responsibility organization improved the collection, processing, and recycling operations for covered products, including, but not limited to, pilot programs to test new processes, methods, or equipment.
(i)A description of outreach efforts and education, including, but not limited to, education and outreach provided by the producer responsibility organization for the purpose of promoting the collection, reuse, and recycling of covered products. This includes messaging on environmentally preferable purchasing.
(j)Findings from the evaluation of the comprehensive statewide education and outreach program required by subdivision (i) of Section 42968.32.
(k)A report on activities the producer responsibility organization has undertaken to prioritize the use of sorting and recycling facilities located closer to the point of generation to minimize transportation emissions and increase accountability for the ultimate disposition of collected covered products.
(l)Any other information deemed relevant by the producer responsibility organization for the department to determine compliance with the approved producer responsibility plan.
(m)Any other information required by regulations adopted pursuant to Section 42968.1.
SEC. 8.Section 42978 of the Public Resources Code is amended to read:42978.(a)A civil penalty up to the following amounts may be administratively imposed by the department on any person who is in violation of any provision of this chapter:
(1)Ten thousand dollars ($10,000) per day.
(2)Twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000) per day if the violation is intentional, knowing, or negligent. intentional or knowing.
(b)In assessing or reviewing the amount of a civil penalty imposed pursuant to subdivision (a) for a violation of this chapter, the department or the court shall consider all of the following:
(1)The nature and extent of the violation.
(2)The number and severity of the violation or violations.
(3)The economic effect of the penalty on the violator.
(4)Whether the violator took good faith measures to comply with this chapter and the period of time over which these measures were taken.
(5)The willfulness of the violators misconduct.
(6)The deterrent effect that the imposition of the penalty would have on both the violator and the regulated community.
(7)Any other factor that justice may require.
SECTION 1.Section 42978 of the Public Resources Code, as amended by Section 6 of Chapter 675 of the Statutes of 2024, is amended to read:42978.(a)A civil penalty up to the following amounts may be administratively imposed by the department on any person who is in violation of any provision of this chapter:(1)Ten thousand dollars ($10,000) per day.(2)Twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000) per day if the violation is intentional or knowing.(b)In assessing or reviewing the amount of a civil penalty imposed pursuant to subdivision (a) for a violation of this chapter, the department or the court shall consider all of the following:(1)The nature and extent of the violation.(2)The number and severity of the violation or violations.(3)The economic effect of the penalty on the violator.(4)Whether the violator took good faith measures to comply with this chapter and the period of time over which these measures were taken.(5)The willfulness of the violators misconduct.(6)The deterrent effect that the imposition of the penalty would have on both the violator and the regulated community.(7)Any other factor that justice may require.(a)A civil penalty up to the following amounts may be administratively imposed by the department on any person who is in violation of any provision of this chapter:
(1)Ten thousand dollars ($10,000) per day.
(2)Twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000) per day if the violation is intentional, knowing, or negligent. intentional or knowing.
(b)In assessing or reviewing the amount of a civil penalty imposed pursuant to subdivision (a) for a violation of this chapter, the department or the court shall consider all of the following:
(1)The nature and extent of the violation.
(2)The number and severity of the violation or violations.
(3)The economic effect of the penalty on the violator.
(4)Whether the violator took good faith measures to comply with this chapter and the period of time over which these measures were taken.
(5)The willfulness of the violators misconduct.
(6)The deterrent effect that the imposition of the penalty would have on both the violator and the regulated community.
(7)Any other factor that justice may require.
|
Date
|
Status
|
|---|---|
| Aug 29, 2025 | In committee: Held under submission. |
| Aug 18, 2025 | In committee: Referred to suspense file. |
| Jul 10, 2025 | Withdrawn from committee. |
| Jul 10, 2025 | Re-referred to Com. on APPR. |
| Jul 9, 2025 | From committee chair, with author's amendments: Amend, and re-refer to committee. Read second time, amended, and re-referred to Com. on JUD. |
| Jul 7, 2025 | Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on JUD. |
| Jul 3, 2025 | From committee: Amend, and do pass as amended and re-refer to Com. on JUD. with recommendation: To Consent Calendar. (Ayes 8. Noes 0.) (July 2). |
| Jun 11, 2025 | Referred to Coms. on E.Q. and JUD. |
| Jun 3, 2025 | In Senate. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. |
| Jun 2, 2025 | Read third time. Passed. Ordered to the Senate. (Ayes 70. Noes 1. Page 1895.) |
| May 27, 2025 | Read second time. Ordered to third reading. |
| May 23, 2025 | Read second time and amended. Ordered returned to second reading. |
| May 23, 2025 | From committee: Amend, and do pass as amended. (Ayes 11. Noes 0.) (May 23). |
| May 23, 2025 | Assembly Rule 63 suspended. (Ayes 51. Noes 16. Page 1644.) |
| Apr 23, 2025 | In committee: Set, first hearing. Referred to suspense file. |
| Apr 8, 2025 | From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 11. Noes 0.) (April 7). Re-referred to Com. on APPR. |
| Mar 13, 2025 | Re-referred to Com. on NAT. RES. |
| Mar 12, 2025 | From committee chair, with author's amendments: Amend, and re-refer to Com. on NAT. RES. Read second time and amended. |
| Feb 10, 2025 | Referred to Com. on NAT. RES. |
| Jan 6, 2025 | Read first time. |
| Dec 20, 2024 | From printer. May be heard in committee January 19. |
| Dec 19, 2024 | Introduced. To print. |
|
Date
|
Description
|
Location
|
Votes
|
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 18, 2025 | Placed on suspense file | Senate Standing Committee on Appropriations |
Passed |
|
| Jul 2, 2025 | Do pass as amended, but first amend, and re-refer to the Committee on [Judiciary] with the recommendation: To Consent Calendar | Senate Standing Committee on Environmental Quality |
Passed |
|
| Jun 2, 2025 | AB 80 Aguiar-Curry Assembly Third Reading | Assembly Floor |
Passed |
|
| May 23, 2025 | Do pass as amended. | Assembly Standing Committee on Appropriations |
Passed |
|
| Apr 7, 2025 | Do pass and be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations] | Assembly Standing Committee on Natural Resources |
Passed |
This list shows positions taken on this bill by organizations on the date displayed, which is linked to the original source.
Positions by individuals are not included.
|
Organization
|
Position
|
Date
|
|---|---|---|
| A Voice for Choice Advocacy | ** Support | |
| California Product Stewardship Council | ** Support | |
| cleanearth4kids.org | ** Support | |
| National Stewardship Action Council | ** Support |
SENATE COMMITTEE ON
Senator Anna Caballero, Chair
2025 - 2026 Regular Session
AB 80 (Aguiar-Curry) - Carpet recycling
Version: | Policy Vote: |
Urgency: | Mandate: |
Hearing Date: | Consultant: |
Bill Summary:
This bill would make a number of changes to the state’s carpet stewardship law.
Fiscal Impact:
- The Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery (CalRecycle) estimates ongoing costs of about $964,000 annually (Integrated Waste Management Act Fund) for four positions to develop regulations, enforcement, and compliance procedures; increase legal support and oversight; and conduct inspections, among other tasks. These costs would eventually be offset by reimbursements from regulated entities.
Background:
- Last year, the state’s original carpet stewardship program was overhauled by AB 863 (Aguiar-Curry, Chapter 675, Statutes of 2024), but for reasons explained below, the changes will likely not take effect until January 1, 2027, at the earliest. AB 863:
- Moved the program under a single PRO and eliminated use of the term CSO, or carpet stewardship organization;
- Set explicit goals that must be accomplished in the PRP;
- Precluded plastic from beverage containers in the state’s bottle bill recycling program from being used to meet the requirement to use post-consumer waste in carpets;
- Increased reporting requirements and enforcement;
- Required 8% of all assessments collected be spent on union apprenticeship programs;
- Increased penalties for program violations from up to $5,000 per day to up to $10,000 per day for most violations, and from up to $10,000 per day to up to $25,000 per day for knowing, intentional, and negligent violations; and
- Established a three-strikes-and-you’re-out rule, meaning if the PRO (or a manufacturer) violates the provisions of the program three times, it can no longer operate the program.
Overhauling the 2010 carpet stewardship law was intended to create a fresh start for a program that has somewhat of a checkered history. However, it’s important to note the changes mandated by AB 863 – even though the bill became law on January 1, 2025 – will not take effect until CalRecycle:
a) Adopts new regulations, which AB 863 required CalRecycle to complete by December 31, 2026;
b) Approves a new PRP submitted by the PRO;
c) Notifies the PRO 90 days before notifying the Legislature that it is prepared to implement the new requirements of AB 863; and
d) Submits to the relevant committees of the Legislature a letter indicating the conditions in a), b), and c) above have been met, that CalRecycle is prepared to implement the new law, and that the PRO is prepared to implement the new PRP.
AB 80 proposes to amend nine pieces of the “new law” – which, again, won’t take effect until the conditions noted above are met – and one piece of the “old/existing law” that will, for the most part, be replaced by AB 863 once the conditions described above are met.
The goal is to, essentially, have one piece of AB 863 take effect to reduce the penalty for negligent violations from $25,000 to $10,000 – if this bill is signed – on January 1, 2026, without having to wait for CalRecycle to meet the conditions described above to trigger implementation of AB 863.
At the same time, the bill proposes to create a new governing board with a new membership as part of the old/existing law.
Follow The Money. Unlike the tire recycling program, where CalReycle is tasked with apportioning grant funding out to applicants, the money from California’s carpet stewardship program goes directly to CARE, which then apportions the funding. Loosely speaking, the money flows like this:
- CARE decides on the amount of money it wants to raise to spend on subsidies, grants, etc.
- CARE calculates a per-square-yard charge for four types of carpet – a) recycled content broadloom; b) non-recycled content broadloom; c) recycled content carpet squares; and d) non-recycled content carpet squares – and submits the request to CalRecycle.
- Once the fee is approved by CalRecycle, CARE uses a formula in state statute (based on the volume of sales by manufacturer) to assess the fee on the carpet manufacturers.
- After the carpet manufactures pay this “external fee,” they pass it along in the same “external fee” fashion – to carpet retailers, who in turn pass it along to California carpet buyers who see the external fee on their bills.
Under the program, when carpet is removed from a building, it’s supposed to be taken to authorized collection facilities overseen by CARE. From there, the carpets are sorted and shipped to a recycling facility, where they can be recycled into other products, generally building products, such as insulation.
Where Does The Money Go? According to CARE’s 2023 annual report, it spent $30.4 collected from California carpet buyers in the following fashion:
- $23.2 million in subsidies:
- $10 million to seven Tier 1 Processors that essentially take apart collected carpets so the materials can be used to make other products;
- $9.8 million to ten Tier 2 Manufacturers that take the recycled output generated by Tier 1 Processors and turn it into other projects; and
- $3.4 million to 10 carpet collectors and sorters that provide the materials to Tier 1 Processors.
- $4 million in expenses, which includes collecting carpet ($2.1 million), education & outreach ($1.1 million) and grants ($601,000); and
- $3.1 million in administrative costs, which includes $2.4 million to CARE and $688,000 in fees paid to CalRecycle.
CARE’s new assessments fees – which were increased by 37%-54% on February 1, 2025 – are:
- Broadloom carpet: $1.05/square yard (sy) (up from $0.70/sy) for carpet with less than 10% recycled content, and $0.96/sy (up from $0.62/sy) for carpet with 10% or more recycled content.
- Carpet tile: $1.49/sy (up from $0.99) for carpet with less than 10% recycled content, and $1.40/sy (up from $0.91) for carpet with 10% or more recycled content.
CARE Has Repeatedly Violated The Law & Been Fined. The program – which now collects an estimated $30 million each year from Californians – has been fraught with setbacks since its inception.
CARE failed four consecutive times to produce an approved stewardship plan and CalRecycle has rejected numerous plans because it determined CARE failed to provide suitable and quantifiable five-year and annual goals to expand and incentivize markets for postconsumer carpet.
In March 2021, CARE and CalRecycle entered into a settlement agreement for $1.175 million for CARE’s program violation in 2013, 2014, 2015, and 2016. The agreement required CARE to deliver a check for $1.175 million to CalRecycle by June 15, 2021.
More recently, in October 2024, CARE and CalReycle entered into a settlement agreement valued at $1.7 million for CARE’s violations from 2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022. The agreement required CARE to deliver a check for $1.7 million to CalRecycle by December 2, 2024.
Proposed Law:
This bill would:
- Expand the definition of an approved carpet collection site to include a carpet recycling center, a municipal facility that accepts carpet, a retailer that sells carpet, and a producer’s regional distribution center.
- Eliminate the definition of “circular economy environmental nongovernmental organization” and replaces it with a definition of an “environmental nongovernmental organization” that is a “nonprofit organization established to address environmental issues related to waste and recycling.”
- Eliminate the requirement for carpet manufacturers and distributors to publish on their internet websites an environmental product declaration identifying all of the components and the percentage of each component used in the carpet. Instead, this bill would require them to only publish the components that constitute more than 1% of the carpet by weight and any intentionally added component listed by the Department of Toxic Substances Control as a Candidate Chemical pursuant to Section 69502.2 of Title 22 of the California Code of Regulations.
- Replace the current PRO/CSO funding mechanism based proportionally on the California sales volumes of participating producers with one that leaves it up to the PRO/CSO to decide how to fund the organization.
- Eliminate the requirement for the PRO/CSO to submit amendments to its PRP to conform the plan to California law by July 1, 2025.
- Eliminate a requirement that the PRP include an explanation of how the PRO/CSO will be funded based on an assessment tied to each participating producer’s California sales volume.
- Replace the requirement that a PRP explain how carpet makers will provide a visual mark on the back of carpet that is a synthetic material to allow carpet to be sorted quickly with a requirement to provide the name of the carpet maker, the date of manufacture, and a listing of the carpet’s face fibers and backing materials.
- Create an exemption from the requirement for anyone who removes carpet from a home or business to ensure the old carpet is taken to an approved collection site in cases where:
- The carpet is returned to the manufacturer;
- The manufacturer’s return process and guidelines are included in the PRO’s/CSO’s approved PRP;
- The manufacturer collects, maintains, and provides to the PRO/CSO the information necessary for the collection to be included in the PRO’s/CSO’s performance metrics; and
- The manufacturer’s return process is subject to audit by the PRO/CSO and CalRecycle.
- Change from July 1 to September 1 the date each year by which the PRO/CSO is required to submit an annual report to CalRecycle and make it available on the PRO’s/CSO’s internet website.
- Make changes to the PRO/CSO board, as specified.
- Reduce the maximum civil penalty CalRecycle can impose for negligent violations of the statute from $25,000 per day to $10,000 per day.
Related Legislation:
AB 1478 (Hoover) deals with a similar fee that is attached to the state’s mattress stewardship program. Under that program, the fee – like the fee in the carpet stewardship program – is added to a mattress buyer’s bill as a separate line item. AB 1478 gives retailers the option of eliminating that separate line item and rolling whatever portion of the fee they want to pass on to mattress buyers into the price of the product.
-- END --
ASSEMBLY THIRD READING
ATR Bill Id:AB 80
Author:(Aguiar-Curry)
As Amended Ver:May 23, 2025
Majority vote
SUMMARY
Updates the state's carpet stewardship law by expanding the definition of approved collection sites, clarifies the date by which the Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery (CalRecycle) must adopt regulations, requires producers to publish specific information regarding carpet components, strengthens labeling requirements for covered products, and clarifies penalty provisions.
Major Provisions
- Expands the definition of "approved collection site" to include a carpet recycling center, municipal facility that accepts carpet, a producer's regional distribution center, and a retailer that sells a covered product.
- Strikes the definition of "circular economy environmental nongovernmental organization" and instead defines "environmental nongovernmental organization".
- Strikes the requirement that the producer responsibility organization (PRO)'s method to fully fund the PRO's activities must be equitably distributed among participating producers.
- Clarifies that CalRecycle regulations to implement the program shall have an effective date no later – as opposed to no earlier – than December 31, 2026.
- Rather than requiring a producer to publish an environmental product declaration for each covered product, requires a producer to publish the components that constitute more than 1% of the total composition of the product by weight and any intentionally added component that is listed by the Department of Toxic Substances Control as a candidate chemical, as specified.
- Eliminates the requirement for the PRO's governing board's nonvoting member be from an organization established to promote a circular economy, and instead, requires the nonvoting member be from an environmental nongovernmental organization, as defined.
- Requires a producer to explain how they will use standardized stamping or some other means to provide a visual mark on the back of a covered product that provides specified information.
- Specifies various exemptions for the requirement that, on and after January 1, 2029, any person who removes a covered product from a residence or business shall transport the product to an approved collection site.
- Changes the due date for the PRO's annual report from July 1 of each year to September 1 of each year.
- Revises the structure of the PRO's governing board.
- Revises the types of violations that are subject to a civil penalty of up to $25,000 per day to include only those that are intentional or knowing, rather than intentional, knowing, or negligent.
COMMENTS
Discarded carpet is one of the most prevalent waste materials in California landfills, comprising more than 1% of waste disposed of in California in 2021. Not only does carpet occupy a large portion of California's landfills, it is also difficult to manage and contributes to the state's illegal dump sites. To divert carpets from landfills and recycle carpets into new products, California established the carpet stewardship program under AB 2398 (Pérez), Chapter 681, Statutes of 2010. The program was one of the state's first extended producer responsibility (EPR) programs. EPR is a strategy that places shared responsibility for end-of-life product management on the product producers and all entities involved in the product chain, instead of on the general public and local governments.
Under the carpet EPR program, manufacturers or distributors of carpet are required to design and implement their own stewardship program to reach certain carpet recycling goals. The program is funded by assessments paid by manufacturers per yard of carpet sold. The stewardship organization that currently operates the program, with direction and oversight from CalRecycle, is the Carpet America Recovery Effort (CARE). CARE is a third-party nonprofit carpet stewardship organization based in Georgia.
This program is intended to ensure that carpet removed from a building is collected and transported to the carpet stewardship program through a network of collection sites overseen by CARE. Once carpets are collected, they are sorted and shipped to a recycling facility, where they can be recycled into new carpet or downcycled into building products, such as insulation for commercial buildings.
The carpet EPR program is funded by an assessment fee that is based on the type of carpet and its recycling rate. For broadloom carpet, the fee is $1.05 per square yard for carpet that contains less than 10% recycled content, and $0.96 per square yard for carpet that contains more that contains 10% or more recycled content. For carpet tile, the fee is $1.49 per square yard for carpet that contains less than 10% recycled content, and $1.40 per square yard for carpet tile that contains 10% or more recycled content. The assessment is collected by retailers or dealers when they sell carpet in California, who are reimbursed by manufacturers on a quarterly basis. CARE allocates the money to run the program, including funding three primary elements: subsidies, program expenses, and administration expenses.
The carpet EPR program is one of the state's first major EPR programs, and the program has been fraught with setbacks and failures under CalRecycle's oversight and CARE's management. CARE failed four consecutive times to produce an approved stewardship plan. CalRecycle has rejected numerous plans because CARE has failed to provide suitable and quantifiable five-year and annual goals to expand and incentivize markets for postconsumer carpet. In spite of the significant amount of money collected by CARE from California consumers, CalRecycle found that CARE did not meet the program requirements in 2013, 2014, 2015, and 2016. As a result, CalRecycle began an enforcement proceeding against CARE in 2017. In March of 2021, CARE and CalRecycle reached a settlement that required CARE to pay $1.175 million in penalties. Because of CARE's inability to develop an adequate plan, the carpet stewardship program has spent years operating under an outdated carpet stewardship plan or an interim plan.
Last year, the state's carpet EPR program was replaced with a new program by AB 863 (Aguiar-Curry), Chapter 675, Statutes of 2024, which required that the program operate under a single PRO, set explicit goals that must be accomplished in the stewardship plan (including hitting specified postconsumer recycled content goals, density of collection sites, and establishing an eco-modulated fee), and improved reporting and enforcement for the program. AB 863 increased penalties for program violations from up to $5,000 per day to up to $10,000 per day for most violations, and from up to $10,000 per day to up to $25,000 per day for knowing, intentional, and negligent violations. The bill also established a three-strike rule for the PRO. If the PRO (or a manufacturer) violates the provisions of the program three times, it can no longer operate the program. Creating a new program with a new PRO administrative structure with new programmatic processes and goals was intended to create a fresh start for carpet EPR, separate from the historic failures of the prior carpet EPR program.
This bill is intended to build on the foundation set by AB 863 to improve accountability and the effectiveness of the state's carpet recovery program by expanding the definition of approved collection sites, clarifying the date by which CalRecycle must adopt regulations, requiring producers to publish specific information regarding carpet components, strengthening labeling requirements for covered products, and clarifies the penalty provisions.
According to the Author
While AB 863 (Aguiar-Curry, 2024) strengthened accountability requirements for the statewide consumer-funded carpet recycling program, CARE continues to lack a representative model of governance, and perfectly recyclable carpet is currently being landfilled due to a lack of convenient collection sites and proper sorting. This bill improves accountability and representation within CARE's governance structure by adding additional nonvoting members across different manufacturers to the governing board. To improve recyclability, this bill also heightens product composition and backstamping standards to encourage more sustainable production practices.
Arguments in Support
A coalition of supporters state, "California has been a leader in product stewardship and extended producer responsibility policies, and AB 80 builds upon this foundation by reinforcing the importance of producer accountability in the carpet industry."
Arguments in Opposition
None on file
FISCAL COMMENTS
According to the Assembly Appropriations Committee, CalRecycle will incur costs of an unknown amount, almost certainly in excess of $150,000, to implement the changes to the state's carpet extended producer responsibility (EPR) program that are required by this bill (Carpet Responsibility Fund). The PRO pays CalRecycle a quarterly administrative fee to cover the department's full costs of administering and enforcing the carpet stewardship program. CalRecycle collected approximately $763,000 and $610,000 in fees in fiscal years (FY) 2022-23 and 2023-24, respectively, and is projected to collect approximately $528,000 in FY 2024-25. The fund balance in the Carpet Responsibility Fund as of FY 2023-24 is $864,000.
As described in more detail in the background below, this bill makes a number of technical changes to AB 863 (Aguiar-Curry), Chapter 675, Statutes of 2024 – which overhauled the carpet recycling program. CalRecycle reports it has not initiated implementation of AB 863 due a lack of position authority to hire new staff. Therefore, the department estimates costs of approximately $1.5 million in FY 2024-25 for nine new positions and $2.1 million in FY 2025-26 and ongoing for four additional positions (13 total) to develop regulations and guidelines, provide administrative and legal support, conduct a needs assessment, review plans and reports, perform auditing, process payments, receive written notices, and undertake compliance and enforcement. However, it is not clear to this committee that these costs, while reasonable, should be attributed to this bill.
VOTES
ASM NATURAL RESOURCES: 11-0-3
YES: Bryan, Connolly, Garcia, Haney, Hoover, Kalra, Muratsuchi, Pellerin, Schultz, Wicks, Zbur
ABS, ABST OR NV: Alanis, Ellis, Flora
ASM APPROPRIATIONS: 11-0-4
YES: Wicks, Arambula, Calderon, Caloza, Elhawary, Fong, Mark González, Hart, Pacheco, Pellerin, Solache
ABS, ABST OR NV: Sanchez, Dixon, Ta, Tangipa
UPDATED
VERSION: May 23, 2025
CONSULTANT: Elizabeth MacMillan / NAT. RES. / (916) 319-2092 FN: 0000905
Date of Hearing: April 23, 2025
ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
Buffy Wicks, Chair
ABPCA Bill Id:AB 80
Author:(Aguiar-Curry) – As Amended Ver:March 12, 2025
Policy Committee: | Natural Resources | Vote: | 11 - 0 |
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Urgency: No State Mandated Local Program: No Reimbursable: No
SUMMARY:
This bill makes various updates to the state’s carpet stewardship law.
Specifically, this bill, among other things:
- Expands the definition of “approved collection site” to include a carpet recycling center, municipal facility that accepts carpet, and a retailer that sells a covered product.
- Strikes the definition of “circular economy environmental nongovernmental organization” and instead defines “environmental nongovernmental organization”.
- Clarifies that CalRecycle regulations to implement the program shall have an effective date no later – as opposed to no earlier – than December 31, 2026.
- Rather than requiring a producer to publish an environmental product declaration for each covered product, requires a producer to publish the components that constitute more than 1% of the total composition of the product by weight and any component that is listed by the Department of Toxic Substances Control as a candidate chemical, as specified.
- Eliminates the requirement for the producer responsibility organization’s (PRO) governing board’s nonvoting member be from an organization established to promote a circular economy, and instead, requires the nonvoting member be from an environmental nongovernmental organization, as defined.
- Requires a producer to explain how they will use standardized stamping or some other means to provide a visual mark on the back of a covered product that provides specified information.
- Specifies various exemptions for the requirement that, on and after January 1, 2029, any person who removes a covered product from a residence or business shall transport the product to an approved collection site.
- Changes the due date for the PRO’s annual report from July 1 of each year to September 1 of each year.
- Revises the types of violations that are subject to a civil penalty of up to $25,000 per day to include only those that are intentional or knowing, rather than intentional, knowing, or negligent.
FISCAL EFFECT:
CalRecycle will incur costs of an unknown amount, almost certainly in excess of $150,000, to implement the changes to the state’s carpet extended producer responsibility (EPR) program that are required by this bill (Carpet Responsibility Fund). The PRO pays CalRecycle a quarterly administrative fee to cover the department’s full costs of administering and enforcing the carpet stewardship program. CalRecycle collected approximately $763,000 and $610,000 in fees in fiscal years (FY) 2022-23 and 2023-24, respectively, and is projected to collect approximately $528,000 in FY 2024-25. The fund balance in the Carpet Responsibility Fund as of FY 2023-24 is $864,000.
As described in more detail in the background below, this bill makes a number of technical changes to AB 863 (Aguiar-Curry), Chapter 675, Statutes of 2024 – which overhauled the carpet recycling program. CalRecycle reports it has not initiated implementation of AB 863 due a lack of position authority to hire new staff. Therefore, the department estimates costs of approximately $1.5 million in FY 2024-25 for nine new positions and $2.1 million in FY 2025-26 and ongoing for four additional positions (13 total) to develop regulations and guidelines, provide administrative and legal support, conduct a needs assessment, review plans and reports, perform auditing, process payments, receive written notices, and undertake compliance and enforcement. However, it is not clear to this committee that these costs, while reasonable, should be attributed to this bill.
COMMENTS:
1) Purpose. According to the author:
While AB 863 (Aguiar-Curry, 2024) strengthened accountability requirements for the statewide consumer-funded carpet recycling program, CARE continues to lack a representative model of governance, and perfectly recyclable carpet is currently being landfilled due to a lack of convenient collection sites and proper sorting. This bill improves accountability and representation within CARE’s governance structure by adding additional nonvoting members across different manufacturers to the governing board. To improve recyclability, this bill also heightens product composition and backstamping standards to encourage more sustainable production practices.
2) Background. Discarded carpet is one of the most prevalent waste materials in California landfills. Carpet is difficult to manage and contributes to the state's illegal dump sites. To divert carpets from landfills and recycle carpets into new products, the state established the carpet stewardship program under AB 2398 (Pérez), Chapter 681, Statutes of 2010. The program was one of the state's first EPR programs. EPR is a strategy that places shared responsibility for end-of-life product management on producers and all entities involved in the product chain, instead of on the general public and local governments.
Under the carpet EPR program, manufacturers or distributors of carpet are required to design and implement their own stewardship program to reach carpet recycling goals. The stewardship organization that currently operates the program, with direction and oversight from CalRecycle, is the Carpet America Recovery Effort (CARE). Under the program, carpet that is removed from a building is collected and transported to the carpet stewardship program through a network of collection sites overseen by CARE. Once carpets are collected, they are sorted and shipped to a recycling facility, where they can be recycled into new carpet or downcycled into building products, such as insulation for commercial buildings.
The carpet EPR program is funded by an assessment fee that is based on the type of carpet and its recycling rate. Consumers pay the assessment when they purchase carpet in the state, and CARE allocates the moneys to run the carpet stewardship program. This includes funding, among other things, subsidies and grants, program expenses, and administration expenses.
Unfortunately, the program has been fraught with challenges for a number of years. CARE has been found noncompliant numerous times for insufficient program plans, incomplete annual reports, and failure to meet required recycling rates. Advocates have noted that many recyclers and collectors have left the state or gone out of business due to a lack of feedstock, while more than 50% of carpet still being landfilled.
To address this longstanding challenge, AB 863 increased penalties for non-compliance with the program, improved governance and auditing, required carpet-to-carpet closed loop recycling, and mandated sorting of carpet to ensure recyclable carpet is no longer landfilled. As described in the Assembly Natural Resources Committee analysis, this bill is intended to build on AB 863 to improve accountability and the effectiveness of the state’s carpet recovery program by, among other things, expanding the definition of approved collection sites, clarifying the date by which CalRecycle must adopt regulations, requiring producers to publish specific information regarding carpet components, strengthening labeling requirements for covered products, and clarifying the penalty provisions.
The bill is sponsored by the California Product Stewardship Council, which writes:
By implementing technical program updates to increase the effectiveness and transparency of the program, AB 80 ensures that manufacturers take greater responsibility for managing the end-of-life impacts of their products. These improvements support increased participation and investment in recycling programs, ultimately reducing waste and advancing California’s circular economy.
Analysis Prepared by: Nikita Koraddi / APPR. / (916) 319-2081
Date of Hearing: April 7, 2025
ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON NATURAL RESOURCES
Isaac G. Bryan, Chair
ABPCA Bill Id:AB 80 (
Author:Aguiar-Curry) – As Amended Ver:March 12, 2024
SUBJECT: Carpet recycling: product stewardship for carpet: fines
SUMMARY: Updates the state’s carpet stewardship law by expanding the definition of approved collection sites, clarifies the date by which the Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery (CalRecycle) must adopt regulations, requires producers to publish specific information regarding carpet components, strengthens labeling requirements for covered products, and clarifies penalty provisions.
EXISTING LAW: Pursuant to the state’s carpet stewardship law (Public Resources Code 42970 et seq.):
- Requires the carpet stewardship program to operate under a single producer responsibility organization (PRO) for carpet management and requires the PRO to develop a producer responsibility plan (plan) for the collection, transportation, recycling, and the safe and proper management of covered carpet products in the state.
- Establishes specific timelines and processes for the PRO to develop a plan for carpet, including requiring the PRO to:
- Develop the product stewardship plan within 12 months of specified regulations being adopted and requires CalRecycle to review the plan for compliance within 120 days of receipt;
- Conduct a public consultation process, including at least two public workshops, with producers, wholesalers, retailers, service providers, consumers, local governments, installers, and public interest groups;
- Review the plan at least every five years; and,
- Implement the approved plan within 12 months of CalRecycle's approval of plan.
- Establishes criteria for the stewardship program, which are subject to adjustment by CalRecycle and include:
- A description of the PRO's annual assessment and the metrics it will use to determine how collection, sorting, and transportation outcomes align with projections;
- A description of the education component;
- A contingency plan should the plan expire without approval of a new plan; and,
- A mechanism for submitting a new plan to CalRecycle within 12 months before the expiration of the existing carpet stewardship plan.
- Establishes a 5% postconsumer recycled carpet content requirement for carpets beginning January 1, 2028, and authorizes CalRecycle to adjust the rate after January 1, 2029.
- Establishes an eco-modulated fee under which producers pay different amounts to the PRO depending on the products they produce.
- Requires CalRecycle to develop regulations to oversee the program, with costs covered by the PRO. Requires CalRecycle to post a list of producers that are in compliance with the requirements of the program on their website.
- Requires the PRO to report specified information to CalRecycle before July 1st of each year, including the total amount of carpets collected and recycled in that year, the expenditures of the PRO, and efforts taken to achieve the goals of the program, along with other information.
- Specifies that if the PRO violates the statute three or more times, CalRecycle may make the PRO permanently ineligible to act as the PRO for the program.
- Specifies that if CalRecycle determines that a manufacturer or PRO does not meet the requirements of the program, CalRecycle may promulgate regulations that dictate actions the manufacturers or PRO must take in order to come into compliance.
- Establishes civil penalty amounts for violations of the program of $10,000 per day, or $25,000 per day if the violation is intentional, knowing, or negligent.
THIS BILL:
- Expands the definition of “approved collection site” to include a carpet recycling center, municipal facility that accepts carpet, and a retailer that sells a covered product.
- Strikes the definition of “circular economy environmental nongovernmental organization” and instead defines “environmental nongovernmental organization” as a nonprofit organization established to address environmental issues related to waste and recycling.
- Clarifies that CalRecycle regulations to implement the program shall have an effective date no later than December 31, 2026.
- Rather than requiring producers to publish environmental product declarations for each covered product, requires producers to publish the components that constitute more than one percent of the total composition of the product by weight and any component that is listed by the Department of Toxic Substances Control as a candidate chemical, pursuant to Section 69502.2 of Title 22 of the California Code of Regulations.
- Requires producers to explain how they will use standardized stamping or some other means to provide a mark on the back of a covered product that provides the name of the manufacturer, the date of manufacture, and a listing of face fibers and backing materials contained in the product.
- Exempts the following from the requirement that, on and after January 1, 2029, any person who removed a covered product from a residence of business transport the products to an approved collection site:
- If the covered product is returned to the producer;
- If the producer’s return process and guidelines are included in the PRO’s approved producer responsibility plan;
- If the producer collects, maintains, and provides to the PRO the information necessary for the collection to be included in the PRO’s performance metrics; and,
- If the producer’s return process is subject to audit by the PRO and CalRecycle.
- Changes the due date for the PRO’s annual report from July 1 of each year to September 1 of each year.
- Revises the types of violations that are subject to a civil penalty of up to $25,000 per day to only include those that are intentional or knowing, rather than intentional, knowing, or negligent.
FISCAL EFFECT: Unknown
COMMENTS:
- Carpet. Discarded carpet is one of the most prevalent waste materials in California landfills, comprising more than one percent of waste disposed of in California in 2021. Not only does carpet occupy a large portion of California's landfills, it is also difficult to manage and contributes to the state's illegal dump sites. To divert carpets from landfills and recycle carpets into new products, California established the carpet stewardship program under AB 2398 (Pérez), Chapter 681, Statutes of 2010. The program was one of the state's first extended producer responsibility (EPR) programs. EPR is a strategy that places shared responsibility for end-of-life product management on the product producers and all entities involved in the product chain, instead of on the general public and local governments.
Under the carpet EPR program, manufacturers or distributors of carpet are required to design and implement their own stewardship program to reach certain carpet recycling goals. The program is funded by assessments paid by manufacturers per yard of carpet sold. The stewardship organization that currently operates the program, with direction and oversight from CalRecycle, is the Carpet America Recovery Effort (CARE). CARE is a third-party nonprofit carpet stewardship organization based in Georgia.
Under the program, carpet that is removed from a building is collected and transported to the carpet stewardship program through a network of collection sites overseen by CARE. Once carpets are collected, they are sorted and shipped to a recycling facility, where they can be recycled into new carpet or downcycled into building products, such as insulation for commercial buildings.
- Funding. The carpet EPR program is funded by an assessment fee that is based on the type of carpet and its recycling rate. For broadloom carpet, the fee is $1.05 per square yard for carpet that contains less than 10% recycled content, and $0.96 per square yard for carpet that contains more that contains 10% or more recycled content. For carpet tile, the fee is $1.49 per square yard for carpet that contains less than 10% recycled content, and $1.40 per square yard for carpet tile that contains 10% or more recycled content. The assessment is collected by retailers or dealers when they sell carpet in California, who are reimbursed by manufacturers on a quarterly basis. CARE allocates the money to run the program, including funding three primary elements: subsidies, program expenses, and administration expenses.
- CARE's Carpet Catastrophe. The carpet EPR program is one of the state's first major EPR programs, and the program has been fraught with setbacks and failures under CalRecycle's oversight and CARE's management. CARE failed four consecutive times to produce an approved stewardship plan. CalRecycle has rejected numerous plans because CARE has failed to provide suitable and quantifiable five-year and annual goals to expand and incentivize markets for postconsumer carpet. In spite of the significant amount of money collected by CARE from California consumers, CalRecycle found that CARE did not meet the program requirements in 2013, 2014, 2015, and 2016. As a result, CalRecycle began an enforcement proceeding against CARE in 2017. In March of 2021, CARE and CalRecycle reached a settlement that required CARE to pay $1.175 million in penalties. Because of CARE's inability to develop an adequate plan, the carpet stewardship program has spent years operating under an outdated carpet stewardship plan or an interim plan.
- Starting anew. Last year, the state’s carpet EPR program was replaced with a new program by AB 863 (Aguiar-Curry), Chapter 675, Statutes of 2024, which required that the program operate under a single PRO, set explicit goals that must be accomplished in the stewardship plan (including hitting specified postconsumer recycled content goals, density of collection sites, and establishing an eco-modulated fee), and improved reporting and enforcement for the program. AB 863 increased penalties for program violations from up to $5,000 per day to up to $10,000 per day for most violations, and from up to $10,000 per day to up to $25,000 per day for knowing, intentional, and negligent violations. The bill also established a three-strike rule for the PRO. If the PRO (or a manufacturer) violates the provisions of the program three times, it can no longer operate the program. Creating a new program with a new PRO administrative structure with new programmatic processes and goals was intended to create a fresh start for carpet EPR, separate from the historic failures of the prior carpet EPR program.
- This bill. This bill is intended to build on the foundation set by AB 863 to improve accountability and the effectiveness of the state’s carpet recovery program by expanding the definition of approved collection sites, clarifying the date by which CalRecycle must adopt regulations, requiring producers to publish specific information regarding carpet components, strengthening labeling requirements for covered products, and clarifies the penalty provisions.
- Author’s statement:
Since July 2011, California consumers have paid a carpet stewardship assessment fee when purchasing carpet sold in California. This fee funds a statewide carpet recycling program known as the Carpet America Recovery Effort (CARE), which is a Producer Responsibility Organization (PRO) designed and implemented by carpet manufacturers with CalRecycle oversight. However, CARE has repeatedly failed to administer the program effectively and equitably and has required oversight and repeated enforcement by CalRecycle. Recyclers and collectors have left the state or gone out of business due to a lack of feedstock, while carpet is still being landfilled.
While AB 863 (Aguiar-Curry, 2024) strengthened accountability requirements for the statewide consumer-funded carpet recycling program, CARE continues to lack a representative model of governance, and perfectly recyclable carpet is currently being landfilled due to a lack of convenient collection sites and proper sorting. This bill improves accountability and representation within CARE’s governance structure by adding additional nonvoting members across different manufacturers to the governing board. To improve recyclability, this bill also heightens product composition and backstamping standards to encourage more sustainable production practices.
REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION:
Support
A Voice for Choice Advocacy
California Product Stewardship Council (sponsor)
CleanEarth4Kids.org
National Stewardship Action Council
Opposition
None on file
Analysis Prepared by: Elizabeth MacMillan / NAT. RES. /
Date of Hearing: April 7, 2025
ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON NATURAL RESOURCES
Isaac G. Bryan, Chair
ABPCA Bill Id:AB 80 (
Author:Aguiar-Curry) – As Amended Ver:March 12, 2024
SUBJECT: Carpet recycling: product stewardship for carpet: fines
SUMMARY: Updates the state’s carpet stewardship law by expanding the definition of approved collection sites, clarifies the date by which the Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery (CalRecycle) must adopt regulations, requires producers to publish specific information regarding carpet components, strengthens labeling requirements for covered products, and clarifies penalty provisions.
EXISTING LAW: Pursuant to the state’s carpet stewardship law (Public Resources Code 42970 et seq.):
- Requires the carpet stewardship program to operate under a single producer responsibility organization (PRO) for carpet management and requires the PRO to develop a producer responsibility plan (plan) for the collection, transportation, recycling, and the safe and proper management of covered carpet products in the state.
- Establishes specific timelines and processes for the PRO to develop a plan for carpet, including requiring the PRO to:
- Develop the product stewardship plan within 12 months of specified regulations being adopted and requires CalRecycle to review the plan for compliance within 120 days of receipt;
- Conduct a public consultation process, including at least two public workshops, with producers, wholesalers, retailers, service providers, consumers, local governments, installers, and public interest groups;
- Review the plan at least every five years; and,
- Implement the approved plan within 12 months of CalRecycle's approval of plan.
- Establishes criteria for the stewardship program, which are subject to adjustment by CalRecycle and include:
- A description of the PRO's annual assessment and the metrics it will use to determine how collection, sorting, and transportation outcomes align with projections;
- A description of the education component;
- A contingency plan should the plan expire without approval of a new plan; and,
- A mechanism for submitting a new plan to CalRecycle within 12 months before the expiration of the existing carpet stewardship plan.
- Establishes a 5% postconsumer recycled carpet content requirement for carpets beginning January 1, 2028, and authorizes CalRecycle to adjust the rate after January 1, 2029.
- Establishes an eco-modulated fee under which producers pay different amounts to the PRO depending on the products they produce.
- Requires CalRecycle to develop regulations to oversee the program, with costs covered by the PRO. Requires CalRecycle to post a list of producers that are in compliance with the requirements of the program on their website.
- Requires the PRO to report specified information to CalRecycle before July 1st of each year, including the total amount of carpets collected and recycled in that year, the expenditures of the PRO, and efforts taken to achieve the goals of the program, along with other information.
- Specifies that if the PRO violates the statute three or more times, CalRecycle may make the PRO permanently ineligible to act as the PRO for the program.
- Specifies that if CalRecycle determines that a manufacturer or PRO does not meet the requirements of the program, CalRecycle may promulgate regulations that dictate actions the manufacturers or PRO must take in order to come into compliance.
- Establishes civil penalty amounts for violations of the program of $10,000 per day, or $25,000 per day if the violation is intentional, knowing, or negligent.
THIS BILL:
- Expands the definition of “approved collection site” to include a carpet recycling center, municipal facility that accepts carpet, and a retailer that sells a covered product.
- Strikes the definition of “circular economy environmental nongovernmental organization” and instead defines “environmental nongovernmental organization” as a nonprofit organization established to address environmental issues related to waste and recycling.
- Clarifies that CalRecycle regulations to implement the program shall have an effective date no later than December 31, 2026.
- Rather than requiring producers to publish environmental product declarations for each covered product, requires producers to publish the components that constitute more than one percent of the total composition of the product by weight and any component that is listed by the Department of Toxic Substances Control as a candidate chemical, pursuant to Section 69502.2 of Title 22 of the California Code of Regulations.
- Requires producers to explain how they will use standardized stamping or some other means to provide a mark on the back of a covered product that provides the name of the manufacturer, the date of manufacture, and a listing of face fibers and backing materials contained in the product.
- Exempts the following from the requirement that, on and after January 1, 2029, any person who removed a covered product from a residence of business transport the products to an approved collection site:
- If the covered product is returned to the producer;
- If the producer’s return process and guidelines are included in the PRO’s approved producer responsibility plan;
- If the producer collects, maintains, and provides to the PRO the information necessary for the collection to be included in the PRO’s performance metrics; and,
- If the producer’s return process is subject to audit by the PRO and CalRecycle.
- Changes the due date for the PRO’s annual report from July 1 of each year to September 1 of each year.
- Revises the types of violations that are subject to a civil penalty of up to $25,000 per day to only include those that are intentional or knowing, rather than intentional, knowing, or negligent.
FISCAL EFFECT: Unknown
COMMENTS:
- Carpet. Discarded carpet is one of the most prevalent waste materials in California landfills, comprising more than one percent of waste disposed of in California in 2021. Not only does carpet occupy a large portion of California's landfills, it is also difficult to manage and contributes to the state's illegal dump sites. To divert carpets from landfills and recycle carpets into new products, California established the carpet stewardship program under AB 2398 (Pérez), Chapter 681, Statutes of 2010. The program was one of the state's first extended producer responsibility (EPR) programs. EPR is a strategy that places shared responsibility for end-of-life product management on the product producers and all entities involved in the product chain, instead of on the general public and local governments.
Under the carpet EPR program, manufacturers or distributors of carpet are required to design and implement their own stewardship program to reach certain carpet recycling goals. The program is funded by assessments paid by manufacturers per yard of carpet sold. The stewardship organization that currently operates the program, with direction and oversight from CalRecycle, is the Carpet America Recovery Effort (CARE). CARE is a third-party nonprofit carpet stewardship organization based in Georgia.
Under the program, carpet that is removed from a building is collected and transported to the carpet stewardship program through a network of collection sites overseen by CARE. Once carpets are collected, they are sorted and shipped to a recycling facility, where they can be recycled into new carpet or downcycled into building products, such as insulation for commercial buildings.
- Funding. The carpet EPR program is funded by an assessment fee that is based on the type of carpet and its recycling rate. For broadloom carpet, the fee is $1.05 per square yard for carpet that contains less than 10% recycled content, and $0.96 per square yard for carpet that contains more that contains 10% or more recycled content. For carpet tile, the fee is $1.49 per square yard for carpet that contains less than 10% recycled content, and $1.40 per square yard for carpet tile that contains 10% or more recycled content. The assessment is collected by retailers or dealers when they sell carpet in California, who are reimbursed by manufacturers on a quarterly basis. CARE allocates the money to run the program, including funding three primary elements: subsidies, program expenses, and administration expenses.
- CARE's Carpet Catastrophe. The carpet EPR program is one of the state's first major EPR programs, and the program has been fraught with setbacks and failures under CalRecycle's oversight and CARE's management. CARE failed four consecutive times to produce an approved stewardship plan. CalRecycle has rejected numerous plans because CARE has failed to provide suitable and quantifiable five-year and annual goals to expand and incentivize markets for postconsumer carpet. In spite of the significant amount of money collected by CARE from California consumers, CalRecycle found that CARE did not meet the program requirements in 2013, 2014, 2015, and 2016. As a result, CalRecycle began an enforcement proceeding against CARE in 2017. In March of 2021, CARE and CalRecycle reached a settlement that required CARE to pay $1.175 million in penalties. Because of CARE's inability to develop an adequate plan, the carpet stewardship program has spent years operating under an outdated carpet stewardship plan or an interim plan.
- Starting anew. Last year, the state’s carpet EPR program was replaced with a new program by AB 863 (Aguiar-Curry), Chapter 675, Statutes of 2024, which required that the program operate under a single PRO, set explicit goals that must be accomplished in the stewardship plan (including hitting specified postconsumer recycled content goals, density of collection sites, and establishing an eco-modulated fee), and improved reporting and enforcement for the program. AB 863 increased penalties for program violations from up to $5,000 per day to up to $10,000 per day for most violations, and from up to $10,000 per day to up to $25,000 per day for knowing, intentional, and negligent violations. The bill also established a three-strike rule for the PRO. If the PRO (or a manufacturer) violates the provisions of the program three times, it can no longer operate the program. Creating a new program with a new PRO administrative structure with new programmatic processes and goals was intended to create a fresh start for carpet EPR, separate from the historic failures of the prior carpet EPR program.
- This bill. This bill is intended to build on the foundation set by AB 863 to improve accountability and the effectiveness of the state’s carpet recovery program by expanding the definition of approved collection sites, clarifying the date by which CalRecycle must adopt regulations, requiring producers to publish specific information regarding carpet components, strengthening labeling requirements for covered products, and clarifies the penalty provisions.
- Author’s statement:
Since July 2011, California consumers have paid a carpet stewardship assessment fee when purchasing carpet sold in California. This fee funds a statewide carpet recycling program known as the Carpet America Recovery Effort (CARE), which is a Producer Responsibility Organization (PRO) designed and implemented by carpet manufacturers with CalRecycle oversight. However, CARE has repeatedly failed to administer the program effectively and equitably and has required oversight and repeated enforcement by CalRecycle. Recyclers and collectors have left the state or gone out of business due to a lack of feedstock, while carpet is still being landfilled.
While AB 863 (Aguiar-Curry, 2024) strengthened accountability requirements for the statewide consumer-funded carpet recycling program, CARE continues to lack a representative model of governance, and perfectly recyclable carpet is currently being landfilled due to a lack of convenient collection sites and proper sorting. This bill improves accountability and representation within CARE’s governance structure by adding additional nonvoting members across different manufacturers to the governing board. To improve recyclability, this bill also heightens product composition and backstamping standards to encourage more sustainable production practices.
REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION:
Support
A Voice for Choice Advocacy
California Product Stewardship Council
CleanEarth4Kids.org
California Product Stewardship Council (sponsor)
Opposition
None on file
Analysis Prepared by: Elizabeth MacMillan / NAT. RES. /
Discussed in Hearing
Senate Standing Committee on Appropriations
Assembly Floor
Assembly Standing Committee on Natural Resources
Bill Author
Bill Co-Author(s):