SB 273: Tidelands and submerged lands: City and County of San Francisco: Piers 30-32: mixed-use development.
- Session Year: 2023-2024
- House: Senate
- Latest Version Date: 2023-10-07
Current Status:
Passed
(2023-10-07: Chaptered by Secretary of State. Chapter 385, Statutes of 2023.)
Introduced
In Committee
First Chamber
In Committee
Second Chamber
Enacted
The State Lands Commission has jurisdiction over tidelands and submerged lands of the state. Existing law, the Burton Act, grants to the City and County of San Francisco the right, title, and interest of the State of California in and to certain tidelands and submerged lands in trust for certain purposes. Existing law establishes the San Francisco Bay Conservation and Development Commission and requires any person or governmental agency wishing to place fill, to extract materials, or to make any substantial change in use of any water, land, or structure, within the area of the commissions jurisdiction to secure a permit from the commission.
Existing law authorizes the State Lands Commission to approve a mixed-use development on the San Francisco waterfront at Piers 30-32, which would include a multipurpose venue for events and public assembly, if the State Lands Commission finds, at a properly noticed public meeting, that specified conditions are met.
This bill would revise those provisions to instead authorize the State Lands Commission to approve, as consistent with the public trust, as defined, a mixed-use development on the San Francisco waterfront at Piers 30-32, that includes general office use, if the State Lands Commission finds, at a properly noticed public meeting, that specified conditions are met, including, among others, that the mixed-use development is designed to attract the statewide public to the waterfront, increase public enjoyment of the San Francisco Bay, encourage public trust activities, and enhance public use of trust assets and resources on the waterfront.
This bill would make legislative findings and declarations as to the necessity of a special statute because of the unique circumstances applicable only to Piers 30-32 in the City and County of San Francisco.
The State Lands Commission has jurisdiction over tidelands and submerged lands of the state. Existing law, the Burton Act, grants to the City and County of San Francisco the right, title, and interest of the State of California in and to certain tidelands and submerged lands in trust for certain purposes. Existing law establishes the San Francisco Bay Conservation and Development Commission and requires any person or governmental agency wishing to place fill, to extract materials, or to make any substantial change in use of any water, land, or structure, within the area of the commissions jurisdiction to secure a permit from the commission.
Existing law authorizes the State Lands Commission to approve a mixed-use development on the San Francisco waterfront at Piers 30-32, which would include a multipurpose venue for events and public assembly, if the State Lands Commission finds, at a properly noticed public meeting, that specified conditions are met.
This bill would revise those provisions to instead authorize the State Lands Commission to approve, as consistent with the public trust, as defined, a mixed-use development on the San Francisco waterfront at Piers 30-32, that includes general office use, if the State Lands Commission finds, at a properly noticed public meeting, that specified conditions are met, including, among others, that the mixed-use development is designed to attract the statewide public to the waterfront, increase public enjoyment of the San Francisco Bay, encourage public trust activities, and enhance public use of trust assets and resources on the waterfront.
This bill would make legislative findings and declarations as to the necessity of a special statute because of the unique circumstances applicable only to Piers 30-32 in the City and County of San Francisco.
The State Lands Commission has jurisdiction over tidelands and submerged lands of the state. Existing law, the Burton Act, grants to the City and County of San Francisco the right, title, and interest of the State of California in and to certain tidelands and submerged lands in trust for certain purposes. Existing law establishes the San Francisco Bay Conservation and Development Commission and requires any person or governmental agency wishing to place fill, to extract materials, or to make any substantial change in use of any water, land, or structure, within the area of the commissions jurisdiction to secure a permit from the commission.
Existing law authorizes the State Lands Commission to approve a mixed-use development on the San Francisco waterfront at Piers 30-32, which would include a multipurpose venue for events and public assembly, if the State Lands Commission finds, at a properly noticed public meeting, that specified conditions are met.
This bill would revise those provisions to instead authorize the State Lands Commission to approve, as consistent with the public trust, as defined, a mixed-use development on the San Francisco waterfront at Piers 30-32, that includes general office use, if the State Lands Commission finds, at a properly noticed public meeting, that specified conditions are met, including, among others, that the mixed-use development is designed to attract the statewide public to the waterfront, increase public enjoyment of the San Francisco Bay, encourage public trust activities, and enhance public use of trust assets and resources on the waterfront. The bill would require the State Lands Commission and the San Francisco Bay Conservation and Development Commission, in consultation with the Natural Resources Agency, to develop guiding principles to address impacts of sea level rise on public trust lands, assets, and resources within the San Francisco Bay, as provided.
This bill would make legislative findings and declarations as to the necessity of a special statute for the San Francisco Bay. because of the unique circumstances applicable only to Piers 30-32 in the City and County of San Francisco.
The State Lands Commission has jurisdiction over tidelands and submerged lands of the state. Existing law, the Burton Act, grants to the City and County of San Francisco the right, title, and interest of the State of California in and to certain tidelands and submerged lands in trust for certain purposes. Existing law establishes the San Francisco Bay Conservation and Development Commission and requires any person or governmental agency wishing to place fill, to extract materials, or to make any substantial change in use of any water, land, or structure, within the area of the commissions jurisdiction to secure a permit from the commission.
Existing law authorizes the State Lands Commission to approve a mixed-use development on the San Francisco waterfront at Piers 30-32, which would include a multipurpose venue for events and public assembly, if the State Lands Commission finds, at a properly noticed public meeting, that specified conditions are met.
This bill would revise those provisions to instead authorize the State Lands Commission to approve, as consistent with the public trust, as defined, a mixed-use development on the San Francisco waterfront at Piers 30-32, that includes general office use, if the State Lands Commission finds, at a properly noticed public meeting, that specified conditions are met, including, among others, that the mixed-use development is designed to attract the statewide public to the waterfront, increase public enjoyment of the San Francisco Bay, encourage public trust activities, and enhance public use of trust assets and resources on the waterfront. The bill would require the State Lands Commission and the San Francisco Bay Conservation and Development Commission, in consultation with the Natural Resources Agency, to develop guiding principles to address impacts of sea level rise on public trust lands, assets, and resources within the San Francisco Bay, as provided.
This bill would make legislative findings and declarations as to the necessity of a special statute for the City and County of San Francisco with respect to the development of Piers 30-32. Bay.
The State Lands Commission has jurisdiction over tidelands and submerged lands of the state. Existing law, the Burton Act, grants to the City and County of San Francisco the right, title, and interest of the State of California in and to certain tidelands and submerged lands in trust for certain purposes. Existing law establishes the San Francisco Bay Conservation and Development Commission and requires any person or governmental agency wishing to place fill, to extract materials, or to make any substantial change in use of any water, land, or structure, within the area of the commissions jurisdiction to secure a permit from the commission.
Existing law authorizes the State Lands Commission to approve a mixed-use development on the San Francisco waterfront at Piers 30-32, which would include a multipurpose venue for events and public assembly, if the State Lands Commission finds, at a properly noticed public meeting, that specified conditions are met.
This bill would revise those provisions to instead authorize the State Lands Commission to approve approve, as consistent with the public trust, as defined, a mixed-use development on the San Francisco waterfront at Piers 30-32, that includes general office use, if the State Lands Commission finds, at a properly noticed public meeting, that specified conditions are met, including, among others, that the mixed-use development is designed to attract the statewide public to the waterfront, increase public enjoyment of the San Francisco Bay, encourage public trust activities, and enhance public use of trust assets and resources on the waterfront.
This bill would make legislative findings and declarations as to the necessity of a special statute for the City and County of San Francisco with respect to the development of Piers 30-32.
The State Lands Commission has jurisdiction over tidelands and submerged lands of the state. Existing law, the Burton Act, grants to the City and County of San Francisco the right, title, and interest of the State of California in and to certain tidelands and submerged lands in trust for certain purposes. Existing law establishes the San Francisco Bay Conservation and Development Commission and requires any person or governmental agency wishing to place fill, to extract materials, or to make any substantial change in use of any water, land, or structure, within the area of the commissions jurisdiction to secure a permit from the commission.
Existing law authorizes the State Lands Commission to approve a mixed-use development on the San Francisco waterfront at Piers 30-32, which would include a multipurpose venue for events and public assembly, if the State Lands Commission finds, at a properly noticed public meeting, that specified conditions are met.
This bill would revise those provisions to instead authorize the State Lands Commission to approve a mixed-use development on the San Francisco waterfront at Piers 30-32, that includes general office use and general retail use, if the State Lands Commission finds, at a properly noticed public meeting, that specified conditions are met, including, among others, that the mixed-use development is designed to attract the statewide public to the waterfront, increase public enjoyment of the San Francisco Bay, encourage public trust activities, and enhance public use of trust assets and resources on the waterfront.
This bill would make legislative findings and declarations as to the necessity of a special statute for the City and County of San Francisco with respect to the development of Piers 30-32.
The State Lands Commission has jurisdiction over tidelands and submerged lands of the state. Existing law, the Burton Act, grants to the City and County of San Francisco the right, title, and interest of the State of California in and to certain tidelands and submerged lands in trust for certain purposes. Existing law establishes the San Francisco Bay Conservation and Development Commission and requires any person or governmental agency wishing to place fill, to extract materials, or to make any substantial change in use of any water, land, or structure, within the area of the commissions jurisdiction to secure a permit from the commission.
This bill would state the intent of the Legislature to enact subsequent legislation that would authorize a mixed-use project located on Piers 30-32 in the City and County of San Francisco consisting of elements including, but not limited to, adjacent residential housing, general office, visitor-serving retail, a deep-water berthing facility, an aquatic center with a floating swimming pool and bay access, the removal of bay fill, a seismically enhanced sea wall, and a sea level flood line of defense to protect the harbor and city beyond the year 2100.Existing law authorizes the State Lands Commission to approve a mixed-use development on the San Francisco waterfront at Piers 30-32, which would include a multipurpose venue for events and public assembly, if the State Lands Commission finds, at a properly noticed public meeting, that specified conditions are met.
This bill would revise those provisions to instead authorize the State Lands Commission to approve a mixed-use development on the San Francisco waterfront at Piers 30-32, that includes general office use and general retail use, if the State Lands Commission finds, at a properly noticed public meeting, that specified conditions are met, including, among others, that the mixed-use development is designed to attract the statewide public to the waterfront, increase public enjoyment of the San Francisco Bay, encourage public trust activities, and enhance public use of trust assets and resources on the waterfront.
This bill would make legislative findings and declarations as to the necessity of a special statute for the City and County of San Francisco with respect to the development of Piers 30-32.
The State Lands Commission has jurisdiction over tidelands and submerged lands of the state. Existing law, the Burton Act, grants to the City and County of San Francisco the right, title, and interest of the State of California in and to certain tidelands and submerged lands in trust for certain purposes. Existing law establishes the San Francisco Bay Conservation and Development Commission and requires any person or governmental agency wishing to place fill, to extract materials, or to make any substantial change in use of any water, land, or structure, within the area of the commissions jurisdiction to secure a permit from the commission.
This bill would state the intent of the Legislature to enact subsequent legislation that would authorize a mixed-use project located on Piers 30-32 in the City and County of San Francisco consisting of elements including, but not limited to, adjacent residential housing, general office, visitor-serving retail, a deep-water berthing facility, an aquatic center with a floating swimming pool and bay access, the removal of bay fill, a seismically enhanced sea wall, and a sea level flood line of defense to protect the harbor and city beyond the year 2100.
This act shall be known, and may be cited, as the Pier 30-32 Reconstruction Act.
SEC. 2.Section 1 of Chapter 489 of the Statutes of 2001, as amended by Section 2 of Chapter 381 of the Statutes of 2013, is amended to read:Sec. 1.For purposes of this chapter, the following terms have the following meanings:
(a)AB 418 means Chapter 477 of the Statutes of 2011.
(b)BCDC means the San Francisco Bay Conservation and Development Commission established pursuant to Section 66620 of the Government Code.
(c)Bay Plan means the San Francisco Bay Plan as adopted and administered by BCDC pursuant to Title 7.2 (commencing with Section 66600) of the Government Code, including all amendments thereto.
(d)Brannan Street Wharf means a major San Francisco waterfront park in the area of Piers 34 and 36, as identified in the Special Area Plan.
(e)Burton Act means Chapter 1333 of the Statutes of 1968, as amended.
(f)Burton Act trust means the statutory trust imposed by the Burton Act (Chapter 1333 of the Statutes of 1968, as amended), pursuant to which the state conveyed to the City and County of San Francisco, in trust, by transfer agreement, and subject to certain terms, conditions, and reservations, the states interest in certain tide and submerged lands.
(g)City means the City and County of San Francisco.
(h)McAteer-Petris Act means Title 7.2 (commencing with Section 66000) of the Government Code, as that act may be amended from time to time.
(i)Port means the City and County of San Francisco acting by and through the San Francisco Port Commission.
(j)Public trust or trust means the constitutional and common law doctrine providing the states sovereign authority over the navigable waters of the state, including the tidelands and submerged lands underlying those waters that are held in trust for the benefit of all the people of the state and for purposes that include maritime or water-dependent commerce, navigation, fisheries, the preservation of lands in their natural state for scientific study, open space, wildlife habitat, and water-oriented recreation.
(k)San Francisco Bay means those areas defined in Section 66610 of the Government Code.
(l)San Francisco waterfront means those portions of the area transferred to the Port pursuant to the Burton Act that also lie within the area defined in subdivisions (a) and (b) of Section 66610 of the Government Code.
(m)Seawall Lot 330 means that parcel of real property situated in the City and County of San Francisco, commencing at the point of intersection of the northeasterly line of Beale Street and the southeasterly line of Bryant Street, as said point is described on that certain San Francisco Department of Public Works Monument Map Number 318, with a copy on file at the Engineering Division of the San Francisco Port Commission; running thence northeasterly, along the southeasterly line of Bryant Street, for a distance of 158 feet to the true point of beginning; continuing thence along the southeasterly line of Bryant Street, for a distance of 218.69 feet; thence along a curve to the right, having a radius of 57.50 feet and a central angle of 48 28 22, to the realigned southeasterly line of Bryant Street; thence along the said realigned southeasterly line of Bryant Street, for a distance of 64.90 feet, to the westerly line of the Embarcadero; thence southerly and running along the westerly line of the Embarcadero, for a distance of 617.98 feet, to the northeasterly line of Beale Street; thence at a deflection angle of 131 30 38 to the right and running along the northeasterly line of Beale Street, for a distance of 334.53 feet; thence at a right angle northeasterly, running parallel to Bryant Street, for a distance of 158.00 feet; thence at a right angle northwesterly, parallel to Beale Street, for a distance of 143.00 feet, to the true point of beginning, containing an area of 2.33 acres of land, more or less.
(n)SB 815 means Chapter 660 of the Statutes of 2007, as amended.
(o)Special Area Plan means the San Francisco Waterfront Special Area Plan, dated April 1975, adopted by BCDC, as subsequently amended from time to time.
(p)Street means those lands located within the South Beach/China Basin Planning area of the San Francisco waterfront at Seawall Lot 330, and also lying within Parcel A of those lands transferred to the City and County of San Francisco pursuant to the Burton Act, as recorded May 14, 1969, in Book C 169 at pages 573 to 664, inclusive, in the San Francisco Recorders office, as more particularly described as that portion of Main Street, located between Bryant Street and the Embarcadero, vacated per Ordinance 14-93 on January 11, 1993, on file with the San Francisco Bureau of Street Use and Mapping, in Book 10, on page 94. All streets and street lines described in the preceding sentence are in accordance with that certain map entitled SUR 790, and shown on page 318 of the City and County of San Francisco 100 Scale Ownership Maps, on file with the San Francisco Bureau of Street Use and Mapping.
(q)Trust retail uses means retail establishments that facilitate and encourage public use of the waterfront and are consistent with the common law public trust, including, but not limited to, water-oriented retail, visitor-serving retail, restaurant establishments, and other similar retail uses.
(r)Waterfront Plan means the Waterfront Plan adopted by the Port pursuant to Resolution No. 23-15, as amended from time to time.
SEC. 3.Section 2 of Chapter 489 of the Statutes of 2001, as amended by Section 3 of Chapter 381 of the Statutes of 2013, is amended to read:Sec. 2.The Legislature finds and declares all of the following:
(a)Tide and submerged lands in California are held in trust for the enjoyment and use by the people of the state pursuant to the California Constitution, state statutes, and the common law public trust doctrine. Public trust lands may be used for water-related purposes, including, but not limited to, commerce, navigation, fishing, swimming, recreation, open space, and wildlife habitat.
(b)In 1965, the Legislature adopted the McAteer-Petris Act, which grants BCDC regulatory authority over further filling in San Francisco Bay through exercise of its bay jurisdiction. Within any portion or portions of the 100-foot shoreline band defined in subdivision (b) of Section 66610 of the Government Code located outside the boundaries of water-oriented priority land uses, the McAteer-Petris Act provides that BCDC may deny an application for a permit for a proposed project only on the grounds that the project fails to provide maximum feasible access to the bay and its shoreline, consistent with the proposed project. BCDCs Bay Plan contains, among other things, BCDCs policies to guide use and protection of all areas within BCDCs jurisdiction and ensures that proposed projects minimize bay fill and provide maximum feasible public access to the bay and its shoreline.
(c)In 1969, pursuant to the Burton Act, the state conveyed certain state tide and submerged lands to the Port, which are held in trust to benefit the people of California and are subject to the public trust and the terms and conditions specified in the Burton Act.
(d)Following passage of the Burton Act, BCDC and the Port jointly undertook two intensive and careful planning processes.
(1)The first process culminated in 1997 with the adoption by the Port of the Waterfront Land Use Plan pursuant to Resolution No. 97-50 and with the adoption by the citys Board of Supervisors of conforming amendments to the San Francisco General Plan and Planning Code.
(2)The second planning process culminated in the Ports adoption of further amendments to the 1997 Waterfront Land Use Plan and BCDCs adoption of the July 2000 amendments to the Special Area Plan, which are incorporated into and made a part of the Bay Plan, and collectively create consistent plans for the area of the San Francisco waterfront between Pier 35 and China Basin.
(e)A major objective of the joint effort described in subdivision (d) was the establishment of a new criterion in the Bay Plan that would permit fill on the San Francisco waterfront in an area where a Special Area Plan has been adopted by BCDC for uses that are consistent with the public trust and the Burton Act trust. The Special Area Plan for the area between Pier 35 and China Basin provides, in part, for all of the following public benefits:
(1)The nature and extent of maximum feasible public access to the bays and the waterfront, including perimeter access at the piers, a system of integrated public parks, promenades, a Bayside History Walk on most piers, and other significant access features on piers where appropriate.
(2)Two major public plazas, the Brannan Street Wharf adjacent to Pier 30-32 and a new plaza at Pier 27.
(3)A public planning process to lead to the creation of a third major public plaza in the Fishermans Wharf area.
(4)The restoration and preservation of significant open water basins and areas through the removal of certain piers to uncover additional bay surface and the restriction of new bay fill in open water basins and areas to minor amounts needed to improve public access and shoreline appearance and accommodate permissible water-oriented uses.
(5)The creation and funding of a special fund within the Port to finance the removal of the selected piers and the construction and maintenance of those public plazas.
(6)A historic preservation mechanism to ensure preservation and enhancement of important historic resources on the piers, including the Port of San Francisco Embarcadero Historic District as designated on the National Register of Historic Places.
(7)The preservation and improvement of existing views and creation of new views of the bay from the shoreline.
(8)In exchange for the public benefits listed above, the right to repair or wholly reconstruct certain existing piers within the boundaries of the existing pier footprint for a use consistent with the public trust and the Burton Act trust without triggering subdivision (a) or (b) of Section 66605 of the Government Code concerning the water-oriented use criterion and no alternative upland location criterion, respectively.
(f)The San Francisco waterfront, which has been the subject of intensive multiagency planning processes, provides benefits to the entire bay area, and serves as a unique destination for the public. These state and regional benefits include enjoyment of a unique, publicly owned waterfront that provides maritime, navigational, recreational, cultural, and historical benefits that serve the region and state.
(g)The Port is a valuable public trust asset, a vibrant and world-renowned tourist destination, and a vital component of the regional, state, and national economies. The Port faces unique challenges in implementing the Waterfront Plan. Deferred maintenance on the Ports historic piers and other structures, together with limitations on revenue generating opportunities, has limited the Ports ability to improve the deteriorating conditions along the San Francisco waterfront. The Port estimates that it will cost over one billion five hundred million dollars ($1,500,000,000) to implement its capital plan, which substantially exceeds the projected revenues estimated by the Port to be available for these purposes.
(h)The San Francisco waterfront is exposed to significant earthquake and flood risks. The Ports waterfront resilience program is preparing for these risks and is working with the United States Army Corps of Engineers to develop a preferred plan to adapt the waterfront to address coastal flood hazards compounded by earthquake risk and sea level rise. Port planners project the need to raise the San Francisco shoreline by seven feet or more above the current elevation, which will require changes to piers and bulkhead wharves to connect to the elevated shoreline. The Port anticipates any plan to address sea level rise will also include necessary seismic improvements to stabilize the shoreline. The cost of developing and implementing the adaptation plan is expected to be in the billions of dollars, with the federal government providing up to 65 percent of the total cost. The Port anticipates that private investment will be critical to fund the local share of the cost to develop and implement the adaptation plan, in addition to federal, state, and local funding.
(i)The climate crisis and sea level rise are existential threats that require broad, innovative, and comprehensive coordination and collaboration across all levels of government to develop, fund, and implement resiliency and adaptation strategies. Adapting to sea level rise is expensive, often requiring a combination of private and public investment. Local government trustees of public trust lands and resources within the San Francisco Bay face unique challenges in managing these lands in the face of the climate crisis and sea level rise in a manner consistent with their statutory trust grants and the public trust. The State Lands Commission and BCDC have a long history of coordination and collaboration to advance an understanding of sea level rise in the San Francisco Bay.
SEC. 4.Section 4 of Chapter 489 of the Statutes of 2001, as amended by Section 5 of Chapter 381 of the Statutes of 2013, is amended to read:Sec. 4.The Legislature further finds and declares that the following unique circumstances exist at Pier 30-32 on the San Francisco waterfront, and that therefore, this act sets no precedent for any other location or project in the state, including on the San Francisco waterfront or in San Francisco Bay:
(a)Pier 30-32 consists of obsolete, pile-supported pier structures that are physically incapable of serving most trust-related purposes without substantial modification and repair or reconstruction. The pier is a facility of approximately 13 acres that is centrally located along the waterfront with a natural deepwater berth along its east face. This east berth is valuable to the Port and the city due to its ability to berth a variety of large vessels, including cruise ships and emergency response vessels, and benefits the environment because the bay floor within this location is a natural deepwater, self-scouring berth that does not require periodic dredging. The poor structural condition of Pier 30-32 limits its use to parking, limited events, and occasional, temporary use as a tertiary berth for cruise ships and other deep draft vessels. The pier has a limited remaining useful life. The Port estimates that the cost of removing the pier would exceed fifty-five million dollars ($55,000,000).
(b)Preserving Pier 30-32 requires substantial capital investment to improve the piles and decking to modern seismic standards. The Port estimates that the cost of rehabilitating the pier substantially exceeds the Ports estimates of the piers fair market value. The Port does not have adequate funding in its 10-year capital plan for either the costs to improve the pier to meet modern seismic safety standards or to remove the pier. The Port requires other funding sources, such as a private development partner, to remove, rehabilitate, or redevelop the facility.
(c)The Port has sought to preserve and develop Pier 30-32 through public-private partnerships. In 2001, the Legislature authorized the Port to approve a cruise ship terminal development that would include general office and general retail uses subject to certain conditions. The Ports selected developer abandoned the project after determining that the necessary improvements to the pier substructure were cost prohibitive. No other developer would accept assignment of development rights for the approved project.
(d)In 2011, the Americas Cup event authority proposed to improve Pier 30-32 to host racing teams and hospitality facilities during the 2013 Americas Cup and to acquire long-term development rights to Pier 30-32. Those facilities were relocated to other piers due primarily to the cost of rehabilitating the Pier 30-32 substructure.
(e)In 2013, the Port proposed a mixed-use development at Pier 30-32 that included a multipurpose venue for events and public assembly. Other project components included public access, open space, and venue supporting or trust retail uses; significant maritime facilities, including an occasional berthing area for large vessels; bay-oriented recreational activities; and limited ancillary parking, all of which were designed to preserve and improve public and visual access to the bay and its shoreline. The developer abandoned the project due in part to prohibitive development costs and the availability of a less costly parcel.
(f)The Waterfront Plan and the Special Area Plan recognize that the development of Pier 30-32 and the surrounding area would further the public trust purposes of increasing maritime activities and expanding public use and enjoyment of the waterfront on trust lands at this location. The July 2000 amendments to the Special Area Plan require the Port to complete the Brannan Street Wharf and remove Pier 36 within 15 years after the issuance of a certificate of occupancy for the major reuse of Pier 30-32 or a comparable major development.
(g)Although Pier 30-32 remains undeveloped, the Port delivered all of the public benefits related to the pier development earlier than required under the July 2000 amendments to the Special Area Plan. The Port removed approximately 175,000 square feet of pile-supported fill at Pier 36 and completed the Brannan Street Wharf, which opened to the public in 2013, at a cost of more than twenty-five million dollars ($25,000,000). The blighted condition of Pier 30-32 negatively impacts adjacent properties, including the Brannan Street Wharf.
(h)The Port now proposes a mixed-use development at Pier 30-32 that is intended to further public use, access, and enjoyment of the tidelands and surrounding water at this location through all of the following improvements:
(1)Replacement of the existing pier substructure and surface improvements with one or more smaller piers, creating more open water than currently exists.
(2)New public access, open space, and amenities for water recreation, including access to the bay for swimming, a small craft boat launch, and a floating swimming pool.
(3)Aquatic habitat enhancements.
(4)Trust retail uses fronting on the Embarcadero.
(5)Improving the east berth to support significant maritime facilities, including a berthing area for large vessels.
(6)New structures on scale with the Embarcaderos historic pier sheds that contain revenue-generating, nontrust commercial office space.
(7)Resiliency improvements to strengthen the seawall and address sea level rise.
(i)The proposed mixed-use development would continue and enhance the existing maritime uses of the pier by ensuring the long-term viability of the pier facility and its deepwater berth. The Port has determined that neither historic use of Pier 30-32 for break bulk cargo operations, nor modern containerized cargo operations are viable for that pier or any of the finger piers between Pier 35 and Pier 48 due to a number of factors, including the present configuration of the Embarcadero roadway and elimination of rail service to the piers.
(j)Pier 30-32 is ideally situated to provide public access to and enjoyment of the waterfront and bay. It is less than one mile from the Ferry Building, the San Francisco Giants baseball stadium, and regional transit hubs, including the Transbay Transit Center, has views of the bay and the Bay Bridge, and is immediately adjacent to the Brannan Street Wharf, which provides a 58,700-square-foot pile-supported park over the bay.
(k)The proposed mixed-use development is intended to activate Pier 30-32 and attract people from around the state to the waterfront to use and enjoy this and other public trust assets in San Francisco, thereby enhancing and promoting public trust purposes.
(l)The seismic and sea level rise enhancements of the proposed mixed-use development are intended to combine with the Ports near-term resilience project to stabilize the waterfront from Pier 241/2 through Pier 281/2 and an adjacent public-private partnership to rehabilitate Piers 38 and 40, which are collectively designed to provide coordinated protection for approximately one mile of the San Francisco waterfront from seismic, flood, and sea level rise risks through the year 2100.
(m)The Port estimates the cost to demolish and reconstruct the Pier 30-32 substructure, improve the seawall and install related improvements required to adapt Pier 30-32 for future sea level rise and allow for its continued use as a deepwater berth exceeds two hundred million dollars ($200,000,000), which significantly exceeds the Ports foreseeable available funds.
(n)A project at Pier 30-32 that provides significant public access improvements, maritime facilities, aquatic facilities, trust retail uses, and infrastructure improvements to the seawall, and includes general office and retails uses, if designed in accordance with the conditions described in Section 5 of this act, will reduce seismic, flood, and sea level rise risks that threaten life, safety, and the Ports public trust assets, promote the public trust objectives of attracting people from around the state to use and enjoy the San Francisco waterfront and the bay and further maritime commerce, and is in the best interests of the state.
SEC. 5.Section 5 of Chapter 489 of the Statutes of 2001, as amended by Section 6 of Chapter 381 of the Statutes of 2013, is amended to read:Sec. 5.(a)The Legislature, in the exercise of its retained power as trustee of the public trust, and in view of the unique circumstances existing at Pier 30-32 on the San Francisco waterfront hereby authorizes the State Lands Commission to approve, as consistent with the public trust, a mixed-use development on the San Francisco waterfront at Pier 30-32 that includes general office use, if the State Lands Commission finds at a properly noticed public meeting that all of the following conditions are met:
(1)The mixed-use development is designed to attract the statewide public to the waterfront, increase public enjoyment of the San Francisco Bay, encourage public trust activities, such as viewing the bay, boating and fishing, and enhance public use of trust assets and resources on the waterfront.
(2)The mixed-use development is designed to integrate with adjacent public access on and near the waterfront and to enhance waterfront public access.
(3)The mixed-use development is designed to provide the public with multiple significant views of the Bay Bridge and the San Francisco Bay from a variety of elevations and vantage points and is designed to minimize interference with public views of San Francisco Bay from the Embarcadero.
(4)The mixed-use development provides free public access to at least the following spaces and amenities, with signage identifying public access, and shall be open to the public year round, subject to reasonable limitations for temporary safety, security, and maritime-based activities, all of which shall be subject to Port approval:
(A)A continuous public pathway along the perimeter of the pier, excluding the Embarcadero frontage, that measures no less than 25 feet in width.
(B)Walkways, corridors, and plazas on or around Pier 30-32 that provide for public circulation and public access to the aquatic facilities and public launch, including gangways and other floating areas.
(C)A public launch for small, human-powered watercraft, including, but not limited to, kayaks, canoes, and paddle boards.
(D)A roof terrace accessible to the general public.
(E)Public open space located in office lobbies, at least one of which shall include frontage on, and an entrance from, the Embarcadero.
(5)The mixed-use development provides maritime facilities for berthing at the east end of Pier 30-32, including, but not limited to, facilities that can accommodate periodic use by cruise, ceremonial military, emergency response, or other deep draft vessels.
(6)The mixed-use development includes general office space solely located within a single structure on Pier 30-32 not to exceed the height of 40 feet, as measured in accordance with the San Francisco Planning Code, length extending bayward from the Embarcadero of 910 feet, and width of 220 feet for the first story and width of 400 feet for the second story, which width extends above the public-serving retail facility described in subparagraph (C) of paragraph (8).
(7)The mixed-use development complies with all of the following:
(A)Be located within the footprint of the existing Pier 30-32, with minor deviations to facilitate the construction and operation of the maritime facilities described in paragraph (5), which minor deviation may be approved by the Port in its reasonable discretion, but the proposed project need not include the repair or reconstruction of any of the existing Pier 30-32 substructure or structure.
(B)Create a net total of at least five and one-half acres of new open water, which open water may include buoys and other demarcation for open water swimming and human-powered watercraft, the floating pool facility described in subparagraph (A) of paragraph (8), habitat enhancement structures, and other structures not supported by piles.
(8)The mixed-use development provides all of the following public accommodations:
(A)An aquatic facility that includes at least one swimming pool and public access to open water swimming.
(B)Restrooms, lockers, showers, changing rooms, retail rental space, and other facilities ancillary to the swimming pool available to the public for free or at reasonable cost.
(C)A public-serving retail facility with no less than 25,000 square feet of interior space that will include restrooms and water bottle filling stations available to the public at no cost, and frontage on and an entrance from the Embarcadero. The facility shall include trust retail uses, and may include specialty shops, food, or experiences that are of unique interest to waterfront visitors.
(D)No less than three retail spaces within the structure described in paragraph (6), in addition to the retail facility described in subparagraph (C), that will be located on the ground floor and directly accessible from the perimeter public pathway.
(E)Dining areas that activate the pier and enhance public opportunities to enjoy the waterfront.
(9)The Port and its selected developer shall offer a range of equity-based programs for underserved communities throughout the bay area, including, among other things, learn-to-swim programs, water sports education and training, and programs providing direct access to the bay.
(10)The development of the site is required to be consistent with a plan to address anticipated sea level rise through the year 2100, which shall include enforceable strategies incorporating an adaptive management approach to sea level rise for the duration of the ground lease term.
(11)The development of the site is required to include all of the following enhancements built in accordance with the Ports standards and specifications:
(A)Repair and seismically strengthen the seawall.
(B)Build new or reconstruct piles to support a new, seismically strengthened pier deck designed to address future sea level rise.
(C)Implement stormwater management practices that capture and manage stormwater runoff at the site to protect water quality.
(12)The city has fulfilled its obligations under the California Environmental Quality Act (Division 13 (commencing with Section 21000) of the Public Resources Code), and the citys board of supervisors and the Port have given the project all necessary local approvals, each following at least one public hearing.
(13)The project, when considered as a whole, will not substantially interfere with the purposes or objectives of the public trust or the Burton Act, and in consideration of the conditions described in paragraphs (1) to (12), inclusive, is otherwise consistent with the public trust.
(14)The mixed-use development does not contain residential use.
(15)The project is in the best interests of the state.
(b)Any legislative or regulatory requirement for findings of consistency with the public trust doctrine or the Burton Act trust under any applicable statute, regulation, or plan, including the Bay Plan and Special Area Plan, shall be deemed satisfied if the State Lands Commission has found that the mixed-use development on Pier 30-32 is consistent with the requirements of subdivision (a).
(c)(1)The Port shall provide the State Lands Commission with a detailed narrative statement regarding both of the following:
(A)Uses of the public accommodations set forth in paragraph (8) of subdivision (a), including a list of tenants and subtenants.
(B)A demonstration that the Port has made efforts to provide a range of equity-based programs for underserved communities throughout the bay area, including, among other things, learn-to-swim programs, water sports education and training, and programs providing direct access to the bay.
(2)The Port shall provide the statement described in paragraph (1) to the commission on or before January 15 of each of the first five years following the issuance of the first certificate of occupancy for the mixed-use development on Pier 30-32, and thereafter at a frequency to be determined by agreement between the Port and commission of no more than annually and no less than once every five years for the duration of the term of the lease.
SEC. 6.Section 7 of Chapter 489 of the Statutes of 2001, as amended by Section 8 of Chapter 381 of the Statutes of 2013, is amended to read:Sec. 7.(a)The Legislature finds and declares that subdivisions (a) and (b) of Section 66605 of the Government Code concerning the water-oriented use criterion and no alternative upland location criterion, respectively, shall not apply to a mixed-use project on Pier 30-32 that the State Lands Commission finds consistent with the requirements of subdivision (a) of Section 5 of this act regardless of whether the mixed-use project retains any of the existing pier substructure or pier surface improvements and whether any or all of the pier substructure and pier surface improvements are wholly reconstructed or wholly replaced.
(b)Except as specifically provided in this act, including subdivision (b) of Section 5 of this act, and subdivision (a) of this section, nothing in this act limits the authority or discretion of BCDC to approve or deny permits for those aspects of a mixed-use development on Pier 30-32 in a manner otherwise consistent with the McAteer-Petris Act, the Bay Plan, and the Special Area Plan, including the authority and discretion of BCDC to impose terms and conditions on permits for the project. Except as provided in subdivision (b) of Section 5 of this act, and subdivision (a) of this section, the findings of the State Lands Commission pursuant to subdivision (a) of Section 5 of this act shall not be conclusive on BCDC in the exercise of its discretion to determine whether the project is consistent with the McAteer-Petris Act, the policies of the Bay Plan, and the Special Area Plan, and to make findings and impose conditions regarding the project, which findings and conditions shall be made independently from the findings made by the State Lands Commission pursuant to subdivision (a) of Section 5 of this act.
SEC. 7.Section 12 of Chapter 489 of the Statutes of 2001 is amended to read:Sec. 12.The State Lands Commission and the city may modify any description and plat prepared and recorded pursuant to the Burton Act, as amended, and Section II of that certain agreement relating to the transfer of the Port of San Francisco from the state to the city and dated January 24, 1969, and to record the modified description and plat in the office of the recorder of the city.
SEC. 8.Section 14 of Chapter 489 of the Statutes of 2001, as amended by Section 13 of Chapter 381 of the Statutes of 2013, is amended to read:Sec. 14.(a)This act does not alter the obligations of the city or the Port under the California Environmental Quality Act (Division 13 (commencing with Section 21000) of the Public Resources Code), including any obligation to consider alternatives to a project proposed for Pier 30-32 or Seawall Lot 330.
(b)If design plans or development terms for the mixed-use development project at Pier 30-32 are amended after action by the State Lands Commission pursuant to Section 5 in a way that may affect those findings, then the Port shall notify the commission of the proposed changes and provide documents adequate to understand and analyze the proposed changes. If the executive officer of the commission determines that the changes are relevant to the findings of the commission pursuant to Section 5, then the mixed-use development project at Pier 30-32 shall be resubmitted to the commission for approval consistent with the requirements of subdivision (a) of Section 5 of this act.
SEC. 9.The reasonable costs of any study or investigation undertaken by or at the direction of the State Lands Commission or its staff that is necessary to implement Chapter 489 of the Statutes of 2001, as amended, including reasonable reimbursement for time incurred by State Lands Commission staff in processing, investigating, and analyzing any information submitted pursuant to Chapter 489 of the Statutes of 2001, as amended, shall be borne by the San Francisco Port Commission or the City and County of San Francisco according to a budget to be agreed upon by State Lands Commission staff and the San Francisco Port Commission or the City and County of San Francisco, as applicable, before any such study or investigation is begun.
SEC. 10.The Legislature finds and declares that a special law is necessary and that a general law cannot be made applicable within the meaning of Section 16 of Article IV of the California Constitution because of the unique circumstances applicable only to the public trust lands described in this act.
This act shall be known, and may be cited, as the Pier 30-32 Reconstruction Act.
SEC. 2.Section 1 of Chapter 489 of the Statutes of 2001, as amended by Section 2 of Chapter 381 of the Statutes of 2013, is amended to read:Sec. 1.For purposes of this chapter, the following terms have the following meanings:
(a)AB 418 means Chapter 477 of the Statutes of 2011.
(b)BCDC means the San Francisco Bay Conservation and Development Commission established pursuant to Section 66620 of the Government Code.
(c)Bay Plan means the San Francisco Bay Plan as adopted and administered by BCDC pursuant to Title 7.2 (commencing with Section 66600) of the Government Code, including all amendments thereto.
(d)Brannan Street Wharf means a major San Francisco waterfront park in the area of Piers 34 and 36, as identified in the Special Area Plan.
(e)Burton Act means Chapter 1333 of the Statutes of 1968, as amended.
(f)Burton Act trust means the statutory trust imposed by the Burton Act (Chapter 1333 of the Statutes of 1968, as amended), pursuant to which the state conveyed to the City and County of San Francisco, in trust, by transfer agreement, and subject to certain terms, conditions, and reservations, the states interest in certain tide and submerged lands.
(g)City means the City and County of San Francisco.
(h)McAteer-Petris Act means Title 7.2 (commencing with Section 66000) of the Government Code, as that act may be amended from time to time.
(i)Port means the City and County of San Francisco acting by and through the San Francisco Port Commission.
(j)Public trust or trust means the constitutional and common law doctrine providing the states sovereign authority over the navigable waters of the state, including the tidelands and submerged lands underlying those waters that are held in trust for the benefit of all the people of the state and for purposes that include maritime or water-dependent commerce, navigation, fisheries, the preservation of lands in their natural state for scientific study, open space, wildlife habitat, and water-oriented recreation.
(k)San Francisco Bay means those areas defined in Section 66610 of the Government Code.
(l)San Francisco waterfront means those portions of the area transferred to the Port pursuant to the Burton Act that also lie within the area defined in subdivisions (a) and (b) of Section 66610 of the Government Code.
(m)Seawall Lot 330 means that parcel of real property situated in the City and County of San Francisco, commencing at the point of intersection of the northeasterly line of Beale Street and the southeasterly line of Bryant Street, as said point is described on that certain San Francisco Department of Public Works Monument Map Number 318, with a copy on file at the Engineering Division of the San Francisco Port Commission; running thence northeasterly, along the southeasterly line of Bryant Street, for a distance of 158 feet to the true point of beginning; continuing thence along the southeasterly line of Bryant Street, for a distance of 218.69 feet; thence along a curve to the right, having a radius of 57.50 feet and a central angle of 48 28 22, to the realigned southeasterly line of Bryant Street; thence along the said realigned southeasterly line of Bryant Street, for a distance of 64.90 feet, to the westerly line of the Embarcadero; thence southerly and running along the westerly line of the Embarcadero, for a distance of 617.98 feet, to the northeasterly line of Beale Street; thence at a deflection angle of 131 30 38 to the right and running along the northeasterly line of Beale Street, for a distance of 334.53 feet; thence at a right angle northeasterly, running parallel to Bryant Street, for a distance of 158.00 feet; thence at a right angle northwesterly, parallel to Beale Street, for a distance of 143.00 feet, to the true point of beginning, containing an area of 2.33 acres of land, more or less.
(n)SB 815 means Chapter 660 of the Statutes of 2007, as amended.
(o)Special Area Plan means the San Francisco Waterfront Special Area Plan, dated April 1975, adopted by BCDC, as subsequently amended from time to time.
(p)Street means those lands located within the South Beach/China Basin Planning area of the San Francisco waterfront at Seawall Lot 330, and also lying within Parcel A of those lands transferred to the City and County of San Francisco pursuant to the Burton Act, as recorded May 14, 1969, in Book C 169 at pages 573 to 664, inclusive, in the San Francisco Recorders office, as more particularly described as that portion of Main Street, located between Bryant Street and the Embarcadero, vacated per Ordinance 14-93 on January 11, 1993, on file with the San Francisco Bureau of Street Use and Mapping, in Book 10, on page 94. All streets and street lines described in the preceding sentence are in accordance with that certain map entitled SUR 790, and shown on page 318 of the City and County of San Francisco 100 Scale Ownership Maps, on file with the San Francisco Bureau of Street Use and Mapping.
(q)Trust retail uses means retail establishments that facilitate and encourage public use of the waterfront and are consistent with the common law public trust, including, but not limited to, water-oriented retail, visitor-serving retail, restaurant establishments, and other similar retail uses.
(r)Waterfront Plan means the Waterfront Plan adopted by the Port pursuant to Resolution No. 23-15, as amended from time to time.
SEC. 3.Section 2 of Chapter 489 of the Statutes of 2001, as amended by Section 3 of Chapter 381 of the Statutes of 2013, is amended to read:Sec. 2.The Legislature finds and declares all of the following:
(a)Tide and submerged lands in California are held in trust for the enjoyment and use by the people of the state pursuant to the California Constitution, state statutes, and the common law public trust doctrine. Public trust lands may be used for water-related purposes, including, but not limited to, commerce, navigation, fishing, swimming, recreation, open space, and wildlife habitat.
(b)In 1965, the Legislature adopted the McAteer-Petris Act, which grants BCDC regulatory authority over further filling in San Francisco Bay through exercise of its bay jurisdiction. Within any portion or portions of the 100-foot shoreline band defined in subdivision (b) of Section 66610 of the Government Code located outside the boundaries of water-oriented priority land uses, the McAteer-Petris Act provides that BCDC may deny an application for a permit for a proposed project only on the grounds that the project fails to provide maximum feasible access to the bay and its shoreline, consistent with the proposed project. BCDCs Bay Plan contains, among other things, BCDCs policies to guide use and protection of all areas within BCDCs jurisdiction and ensures that proposed projects minimize bay fill and provide maximum feasible public access to the bay and its shoreline.
(c)In 1969, pursuant to the Burton Act, the state conveyed certain state tide and submerged lands to the Port, which are held in trust to benefit the people of California and are subject to the public trust and the terms and conditions specified in the Burton Act.
(d)Following passage of the Burton Act, BCDC and the Port jointly undertook two intensive and careful planning processes.
(1)The first process culminated in 1997 with the adoption by the Port of the Waterfront Land Use Plan pursuant to Resolution No. 97-50 and with the adoption by the citys Board of Supervisors of conforming amendments to the San Francisco General Plan and Planning Code.
(2)The second planning process culminated in the Ports adoption of further amendments to the 1997 Waterfront Land Use Plan and BCDCs adoption of the July 2000 amendments to the Special Area Plan, which are incorporated into and made a part of the Bay Plan, and collectively create consistent plans for the area of the San Francisco waterfront between Pier 35 and China Basin.
(e)A major objective of the joint effort described in subdivision (d) was the establishment of a new criterion in the Bay Plan that would permit fill on the San Francisco waterfront in an area where a Special Area Plan has been adopted by BCDC for uses that are consistent with the public trust and the Burton Act trust. The Special Area Plan for the area between Pier 35 and China Basin provides, in part, for all of the following public benefits:
(1)The nature and extent of maximum feasible public access to the bays and the waterfront, including perimeter access at the piers, a system of integrated public parks, promenades, a Bayside History Walk on most piers, and other significant access features on piers where appropriate.
(2)Two major public plazas, the Brannan Street Wharf adjacent to Pier 30-32 and a new plaza at Pier 27.
(3)A public planning process to lead to the creation of a third major public plaza in the Fishermans Wharf area.
(4)The restoration and preservation of significant open water basins and areas through the removal of certain piers to uncover additional bay surface and the restriction of new bay fill in open water basins and areas to minor amounts needed to improve public access and shoreline appearance and accommodate permissible water-oriented uses.
(5)The creation and funding of a special fund within the Port to finance the removal of the selected piers and the construction and maintenance of those public plazas.
(6)A historic preservation mechanism to ensure preservation and enhancement of important historic resources on the piers, including the Port of San Francisco Embarcadero Historic District as designated on the National Register of Historic Places.
(7)The preservation and improvement of existing views and creation of new views of the bay from the shoreline.
(8)In exchange for the public benefits listed above, the right to repair or wholly reconstruct certain existing piers within the boundaries of the existing pier footprint for a use consistent with the public trust and the Burton Act trust without triggering subdivision (a) or (b) of Section 66605 of the Government Code concerning the water-oriented use criterion and no alternative upland location criterion, respectively.
(f)The San Francisco waterfront, which has been the subject of intensive multiagency planning processes, provides benefits to the entire bay area, and serves as a unique destination for the public. These state and regional benefits include enjoyment of a unique, publicly owned waterfront that provides maritime, navigational, recreational, cultural, and historical benefits that serve the region and state.
(g)The Port is a valuable public trust asset, a vibrant and world-renowned tourist destination, and a vital component of the regional, state, and national economies. The Port faces unique challenges in implementing the Waterfront Plan. Deferred maintenance on the Ports historic piers and other structures, together with limitations on revenue generating opportunities, has limited the Ports ability to improve the deteriorating conditions along the San Francisco waterfront. The Port estimates that it will cost over one billion five hundred million dollars ($1,500,000,000) to implement its capital plan, which substantially exceeds the projected revenues estimated by the Port to be available for these purposes.
(h)The San Francisco waterfront is exposed to significant earthquake and flood risks. The Ports waterfront resilience program is preparing for these risks and is working with the United States Army Corps of Engineers to develop a preferred plan to adapt the waterfront to address coastal flood hazards compounded by earthquake risk and sea level rise. Port planners project the need to raise the San Francisco shoreline by seven feet or more above the current elevation, which will require changes to piers and bulkhead wharves to connect to the elevated shoreline. The Port anticipates any plan to address sea level rise will also include necessary seismic improvements to stabilize the shoreline. The cost of developing and implementing the adaptation plan is expected to be in the billions of dollars, with the federal government providing up to 65 percent of the total cost. The Port anticipates that private investment will be critical to fund the local share of the cost to develop and implement the adaptation plan, in addition to federal, state, and local funding.
(i)The climate crisis and sea level rise are existential threats that require broad, innovative, and comprehensive coordination and collaboration across all levels of government to develop, fund, and implement resiliency and adaptation strategies. Adapting to sea level rise is expensive, often requiring a combination of private and public investment. Local government trustees of public trust lands and resources within the San Francisco Bay face unique challenges in managing these lands in the face of the climate crisis and sea level rise in a manner consistent with their statutory trust grants and the public trust. The State Lands Commission and BCDC have a long history of coordination and collaboration to advance an understanding of sea level rise in the San Francisco Bay.
SEC. 4.Section 4 of Chapter 489 of the Statutes of 2001, as amended by Section 5 of Chapter 381 of the Statutes of 2013, is amended to read:Sec. 4.The Legislature further finds and declares that the following unique circumstances exist at Pier 30-32 on the San Francisco waterfront, and that therefore, this act sets no precedent for any other location or project in the state, including on the San Francisco waterfront or in San Francisco Bay:
(a)Pier 30-32 consists of obsolete, pile-supported pier structures that are physically incapable of serving most trust-related purposes without substantial modification and repair or reconstruction. The pier is a facility of approximately 13 acres that is centrally located along the waterfront with a natural deepwater berth along its east face. This east berth is valuable to the Port and the city due to its ability to berth a variety of large vessels, including cruise ships and emergency response vessels, and benefits the environment because the bay floor within this location is a natural deepwater, self-scouring berth that does not require periodic dredging. The poor structural condition of Pier 30-32 limits its use to parking, limited events, and occasional, temporary use as a tertiary berth for cruise ships and other deep draft vessels. The pier has a limited remaining useful life. The Port estimates that the cost of removing the pier would exceed fifty-five million dollars ($55,000,000).
(b)Preserving Pier 30-32 requires substantial capital investment to improve the piles and decking to modern seismic standards. The Port estimates that the cost of rehabilitating the pier substantially exceeds the Ports estimates of the piers fair market value. The Port does not have adequate funding in its 10-year capital plan for either the costs to improve the pier to meet modern seismic safety standards or to remove the pier. The Port requires other funding sources, such as a private development partner, to remove, rehabilitate, or redevelop the facility.
(c)The Port has sought to preserve and develop Pier 30-32 through public-private partnerships. In 2001, the Legislature authorized the Port to approve a cruise ship terminal development that would include general office and general retail uses subject to certain conditions. The Ports selected developer abandoned the project after determining that the necessary improvements to the pier substructure were cost prohibitive. No other developer would accept assignment of development rights for the approved project.
(d)In 2011, the Americas Cup event authority proposed to improve Pier 30-32 to host racing teams and hospitality facilities during the 2013 Americas Cup and to acquire long-term development rights to Pier 30-32. Those facilities were relocated to other piers due primarily to the cost of rehabilitating the Pier 30-32 substructure.
(e)In 2013, the Port proposed a mixed-use development at Pier 30-32 that included a multipurpose venue for events and public assembly. Other project components included public access, open space, and venue supporting or trust retail uses; significant maritime facilities, including an occasional berthing area for large vessels; bay-oriented recreational activities; and limited ancillary parking, all of which were designed to preserve and improve public and visual access to the bay and its shoreline. The developer abandoned the project due in part to prohibitive development costs and the availability of a less costly parcel.
(f)The Waterfront Plan and the Special Area Plan recognize that the development of Pier 30-32 and the surrounding area would further the public trust purposes of increasing maritime activities and expanding public use and enjoyment of the waterfront on trust lands at this location. The July 2000 amendments to the Special Area Plan require the Port to complete the Brannan Street Wharf and remove Pier 36 within 15 years after the issuance of a certificate of occupancy for the major reuse of Pier 30-32 or a comparable major development.
(g)Although Pier 30-32 remains undeveloped, the Port delivered all of the public benefits related to the pier development earlier than required under the July 2000 amendments to the Special Area Plan. The Port removed approximately 175,000 square feet of pile-supported fill at Pier 36 and completed the Brannan Street Wharf, which opened to the public in 2013, at a cost of more than twenty-five million dollars ($25,000,000). The blighted condition of Pier 30-32 negatively impacts adjacent properties, including the Brannan Street Wharf.
(h)The Port now proposes a mixed-use development at Pier 30-32 that is intended to further public use, access, and enjoyment of the tidelands and surrounding water at this location through all of the following improvements:
(1)Replacement of the existing pier substructure and surface improvements with one or more smaller piers, creating more open water than currently exists.
(2)New public access, open space, and amenities for water recreation, including access to the bay for swimming, a small craft boat launch, and a floating swimming pool.
(3)Aquatic habitat enhancements.
(4)Trust retail uses fronting on the Embarcadero.
(5)Improving the east berth to support significant maritime facilities, including a berthing area for large vessels.
(6)New structures on scale with the Embarcaderos historic pier sheds that contain revenue-generating, nontrust commercial office space.
(7)Resiliency improvements to strengthen the seawall and address sea level rise.
(i)The proposed mixed-use development would continue and enhance the existing maritime uses of the pier by ensuring the long-term viability of the pier facility and its deepwater berth. The Port has determined that neither historic use of Pier 30-32 for break bulk cargo operations, nor modern containerized cargo operations are viable for that pier or any of the finger piers between Pier 35 and Pier 48 due to a number of factors, including the present configuration of the Embarcadero roadway and elimination of rail service to the piers.
(j)Pier 30-32 is ideally situated to provide public access to and enjoyment of the waterfront and bay. It is less than one mile from the Ferry Building, the San Francisco Giants baseball stadium, and regional transit hubs, including the Transbay Transit Center, has views of the bay and the Bay Bridge, and is immediately adjacent to the Brannan Street Wharf, which provides a 58,700-square-foot pile-supported park over the bay.
(k)The proposed mixed-use development is intended to activate Pier 30-32 and attract people from around the state to the waterfront to use and enjoy this and other public trust assets in San Francisco, thereby enhancing and promoting public trust purposes.
(l)The seismic and sea level rise enhancements of the proposed mixed-use development are intended to combine with the Ports near-term resilience project to stabilize the waterfront from Pier 241/2 through Pier 281/2 and an adjacent public-private partnership to rehabilitate Piers 38 and 40, which are collectively designed to provide coordinated protection for approximately one mile of the San Francisco waterfront from seismic, flood, and sea level rise risks through the year 2100.
(m)The Port estimates the cost to demolish and reconstruct the Pier 30-32 substructure, improve the seawall and install related improvements required to adapt Pier 30-32 for future sea level rise and allow for its continued use as a deepwater berth exceeds two hundred million dollars ($200,000,000), which significantly exceeds the Ports foreseeable available funds.
(n)A project at Pier 30-32 that provides significant public access improvements, maritime facilities, aquatic facilities, trust retail uses, and infrastructure improvements to the seawall, and includes general office and retails uses, if designed in accordance with the conditions described in Section 5 of this act, will reduce seismic, flood, and sea level rise risks that threaten life, safety, and the Ports public trust assets, promote the public trust objectives of attracting people from around the state to use and enjoy the San Francisco waterfront and the bay and further maritime commerce, and is in the best interests of the state.
SEC. 5.Section 5 of Chapter 489 of the Statutes of 2001, as amended by Section 6 of Chapter 381 of the Statutes of 2013, is amended to read:Sec. 5.(a)The Legislature, in the exercise of its retained power as trustee of the public trust, and in view of the unique circumstances existing at Pier 30-32 on the San Francisco waterfront hereby authorizes the State Lands Commission to approve, as consistent with the public trust, a mixed-use development on the San Francisco waterfront at Pier 30-32 that includes general office use, if the State Lands Commission finds at a properly noticed public meeting that all of the following conditions are met:
(1)The mixed-use development is designed to attract the statewide public to the waterfront, increase public enjoyment of the San Francisco Bay, encourage public trust activities, such as viewing the bay, boating and fishing, and enhance public use of trust assets and resources on the waterfront.
(2)The mixed-use development is designed to integrate with adjacent public access on and near the waterfront and to enhance waterfront public access.
(3)The mixed-use development is designed to provide the public with multiple significant views of the Bay Bridge and the San Francisco Bay from a variety of elevations and vantage points and is designed to minimize interference with public views of San Francisco Bay from the Embarcadero.
(4)The mixed-use development provides free public access to at least the following spaces and amenities, with signage identifying public access, and shall be open to the public year round, subject to reasonable limitations for temporary safety, security, and maritime-based activities, all of which shall be subject to Port approval:
(A)A continuous public pathway along the perimeter of the pier, excluding the Embarcadero frontage, that measures no less than 25 feet in width.
(B)Walkways, corridors, and plazas on or around Pier 30-32 that provide for public circulation and public access to the aquatic facilities and public launch, including gangways and other floating areas.
(C)A public launch for small, human-powered watercraft, including, but not limited to, kayaks, canoes, and paddle boards.
(D)A roof terrace accessible to the general public.
(E)Public open space located in office lobbies, at least one of which shall include frontage on, and an entrance from, the Embarcadero.
(5)The mixed-use development provides maritime facilities for berthing at the east end of Pier 30-32, including, but not limited to, facilities that can accommodate periodic use by cruise, ceremonial military, emergency response, or other deep draft vessels.
(6)The mixed-use development includes general office space solely located within a single structure on Pier 30-32 not to exceed the height of 40 feet, as measured in accordance with the San Francisco Planning Code, length extending bayward from the Embarcadero of 910 feet, and width of 220 feet for the first story and width of 400 feet for the second story, which width extends above the public-serving retail facility described in subparagraph (C) of paragraph (8).
(7)The mixed-use development complies with all of the following:
(A)Be located within the footprint of the existing Pier 30-32, with minor deviations to facilitate the construction and operation of the maritime facilities described in paragraph (5), which minor deviation may be approved by the Port in its reasonable discretion, but the proposed project need not include the repair or reconstruction of any of the existing Pier 30-32 substructure or structure.
(B)Create a net total of at least five and one-half acres of new open water, which open water may include buoys and other demarcation for open water swimming and human-powered watercraft, the floating pool facility described in subparagraph (A) of paragraph (8), habitat enhancement structures, and other structures not supported by piles.
(8)The mixed-use development provides all of the following public accommodations:
(A)An aquatic facility that includes at least one swimming pool and public access to open water swimming.
(B)Restrooms, lockers, showers, changing rooms, retail rental space, and other facilities ancillary to the swimming pool available to the public for free or at reasonable cost.
(C)A public-serving retail facility with no less than 25,000 square feet of interior space that will include restrooms and water bottle filling stations available to the public at no cost, and frontage on and an entrance from the Embarcadero. The facility shall include trust retail uses, and may include specialty shops, food, or experiences that are of unique interest to waterfront visitors.
(D)No less than three retail spaces within the structure described in paragraph (6), in addition to the retail facility described in subparagraph (C), that will be located on the ground floor and directly accessible from the perimeter public pathway.
(E)Dining areas that activate the pier and enhance public opportunities to enjoy the waterfront.
(9)The Port and its selected developer shall offer a range of equity-based programs for underserved communities throughout the bay area, including, among other things, learn-to-swim programs, water sports education and training, and programs providing direct access to the bay.
(10)The development of the site is required to be consistent with a plan to address anticipated sea level rise through the year 2100, which shall include enforceable strategies incorporating an adaptive management approach to sea level rise for the duration of the ground lease term.
(11)The development of the site is required to include all of the following enhancements built in accordance with the Ports standards and specifications:
(A)Repair and seismically strengthen the seawall.
(B)Build new or reconstruct piles to support a new, seismically strengthened pier deck designed to address future sea level rise.
(C)Implement stormwater management practices that capture and manage stormwater runoff at the site to protect water quality.
(12)The city has fulfilled its obligations under the California Environmental Quality Act (Division 13 (commencing with Section 21000) of the Public Resources Code), and the citys board of supervisors and the Port have given the project all necessary local approvals, each following at least one public hearing.
(13)The project, when considered as a whole, will not substantially interfere with the purposes or objectives of the public trust or the Burton Act, and in consideration of the conditions described in paragraphs (1) to (12), inclusive, is otherwise consistent with the public trust.
(14)The mixed-use development does not contain residential use.
(15)The project is in the best interests of the state.
(b)Any legislative or regulatory requirement for findings of consistency with the public trust doctrine or the Burton Act trust under any applicable statute, regulation, or plan, including the Bay Plan and Special Area Plan, shall be deemed satisfied if the State Lands Commission has found that the mixed-use development on Pier 30-32 is consistent with the requirements of subdivision (a).
(c)(1)The Port shall provide the State Lands Commission with a detailed narrative statement regarding both of the following:
(A)Uses of the public accommodations set forth in paragraph (8) of subdivision (a), including a list of tenants and subtenants.
(B)A demonstration that the Port has made efforts to provide a range of equity-based programs for underserved communities throughout the bay area, including, among other things, learn-to-swim programs, water sports education and training, and programs providing direct access to the bay.
(2)The Port shall provide the statement described in paragraph (1) to the commission on or before January 15 of each of the first five years following the issuance of the first certificate of occupancy for the mixed-use development on Pier 30-32, and thereafter at a frequency to be determined by agreement between the Port and commission of no more than annually and no less than once every five years for the duration of the term of the lease.
SEC. 6.Section 7 of Chapter 489 of the Statutes of 2001, as amended by Section 8 of Chapter 381 of the Statutes of 2013, is amended to read:Sec. 7.(a)The Legislature finds and declares that subdivisions (a) and (b) of Section 66605 of the Government Code concerning the water-oriented use criterion and no alternative upland location criterion, respectively, shall not apply to a mixed-use project on Pier 30-32 that the State Lands Commission finds consistent with the requirements of subdivision (a) of Section 5 of this act regardless of whether the mixed-use project retains any of the existing pier substructure or pier surface improvements and whether any or all of the pier substructure and pier surface improvements are wholly reconstructed or wholly replaced.
(b)Except as specifically provided in this act, including subdivision (b) of Section 5 of this act, and subdivision (a) of this section, nothing in this act limits the authority or discretion of BCDC to approve or deny permits for those aspects of a mixed-use development on Pier 30-32 in a manner otherwise consistent with the McAteer-Petris Act, the Bay Plan, and the Special Area Plan, including the authority and discretion of BCDC to impose terms and conditions on permits for the project. Except as provided in subdivision (b) of Section 5 of this act, and subdivision (a) of this section, the findings of the State Lands Commission pursuant to subdivision (a) of Section 5 of this act shall not be conclusive on BCDC in the exercise of its discretion to determine whether the project is consistent with the McAteer-Petris Act, the policies of the Bay Plan, and the Special Area Plan, and to make findings and impose conditions regarding the project, which findings and conditions shall be made independently from the findings made by the State Lands Commission pursuant to subdivision (a) of Section 5 of this act.
SEC. 7.Section 12 of Chapter 489 of the Statutes of 2001 is amended to read:Sec. 12.The State Lands Commission and the city may modify any description and plat prepared and recorded pursuant to the Burton Act, as amended, and Section II of that certain agreement relating to the transfer of the Port of San Francisco from the state to the city and dated January 24, 1969, and to record the modified description and plat in the office of the recorder of the city.
SEC. 8.Section 14 of Chapter 489 of the Statutes of 2001, as amended by Section 13 of Chapter 381 of the Statutes of 2013, is amended to read:Sec. 14.(a)This act does not alter the obligations of the city or the Port under the California Environmental Quality Act (Division 13 (commencing with Section 21000) of the Public Resources Code), including any obligation to consider alternatives to a project proposed for Pier 30-32 or Seawall Lot 330.
(b)If design plans or development terms for the mixed-use development project at Pier 30-32 are amended after action by the State Lands Commission pursuant to Section 5 in a way that may affect those findings, then the Port shall notify the commission of the proposed changes and provide documents adequate to understand and analyze the proposed changes. If the executive officer of the commission determines that the changes are relevant to the findings of the commission pursuant to Section 5, then the mixed-use development project at Pier 30-32 shall be resubmitted to the commission for approval consistent with the requirements of subdivision (a) of Section 5 of this act.
SEC. 9.The reasonable costs of any study or investigation undertaken by or at the direction of the State Lands Commission or its staff that is necessary to implement Chapter 489 of the Statutes of 2001, as amended, including reasonable reimbursement for time incurred by State Lands Commission staff in processing, investigating, and analyzing any information submitted pursuant to Chapter 489 of the Statutes of 2001, as amended, shall be borne by the San Francisco Port Commission or the City and County of San Francisco according to a budget to be agreed upon by State Lands Commission staff and the San Francisco Port Commission or the City and County of San Francisco, as applicable, before any such study or investigation is begun.
SEC. 10.The Legislature finds and declares that a special law is necessary and that a general law cannot be made applicable within the meaning of Section 16 of Article IV of the California Constitution because of the unique circumstances applicable only to the public trust lands described in this act.
This act shall be known, and may be cited, as the Pier 30-32 Reconstruction Act.
SEC. 2.Section 1 of Chapter 489 of the Statutes of 2001, as amended by Section 2 of Chapter 381 of the Statutes of 2013, is amended to read:Sec. 1.For purposes of this chapter, the following terms have the following meanings:
(a)AB 418 means Chapter 477 of the Statutes of 2011.
(b)BCDC means the San Francisco Bay Conservation and Development Commission established pursuant to Section 66620 of the Government Code.
(c)Bay Plan means the San Francisco Bay Plan as adopted and administered by BCDC pursuant to Title 7.2 (commencing with Section 66600) of the Government Code, including all amendments thereto.
(d)Brannan Street Wharf means a major San Francisco waterfront park in the area of Piers 34 and 36, as identified in the Special Area Plan.
(e)Burton Act means Chapter 1333 of the Statutes of 1968, as amended.
(f)Burton Act trust means the statutory trust imposed by the Burton Act (Chapter 1333 of the Statutes of 1968, as amended), pursuant to which the state conveyed to the City and County of San Francisco, in trust, by transfer agreement, and subject to certain terms, conditions, and reservations, the states interest in certain tide and submerged lands.
(g)City means the City and County of San Francisco.
(h)McAteer-Petris Act means Title 7.2 (commencing with Section 66000) of the Government Code, as that act may be amended from time to time.
(i)Port means the City and County of San Francisco acting by and through the San Francisco Port Commission.
(j)Public trust or trust means the constitutional and common law doctrine providing the states sovereign authority over the navigable waters of the state, including the tidelands and submerged lands underlying those waters that are held in trust for the benefit of all the people of the state and for purposes that include maritime or water-dependent commerce, navigation, fisheries, the preservation of lands in their natural state for scientific study, open space, wildlife habitat, and water-oriented recreation.
(k)San Francisco Bay means those areas defined in Section 66610 of the Government Code.
(l)San Francisco waterfront means those portions of the area transferred to the Port pursuant to the Burton Act that also lie within the area defined in subdivisions (a) and (b) of Section 66610 of the Government Code.
(m)Seawall Lot 330 means that parcel of real property situated in the City and County of San Francisco, commencing at the point of intersection of the northeasterly line of Beale Street and the southeasterly line of Bryant Street, as said point is described on that certain San Francisco Department of Public Works Monument Map Number 318, with a copy on file at the Engineering Division of the San Francisco Port Commission; running thence northeasterly, along the southeasterly line of Bryant Street, for a distance of 158 feet to the true point of beginning; continuing thence along the southeasterly line of Bryant Street, for a distance of 218.69 feet; thence along a curve to the right, having a radius of 57.50 feet and a central angle of 48 28 22, to the realigned southeasterly line of Bryant Street; thence along the said realigned southeasterly line of Bryant Street, for a distance of 64.90 feet, to the westerly line of the Embarcadero; thence southerly and running along the westerly line of the Embarcadero, for a distance of 617.98 feet, to the northeasterly line of Beale Street; thence at a deflection angle of 131 30 38 to the right and running along the northeasterly line of Beale Street, for a distance of 334.53 feet; thence at a right angle northeasterly, running parallel to Bryant Street, for a distance of 158.00 feet; thence at a right angle northwesterly, parallel to Beale Street, for a distance of 143.00 feet, to the true point of beginning, containing an area of 2.33 acres of land, more or less.
(n)SB 815 means Chapter 660 of the Statutes of 2007, as amended.
(o)Special Area Plan means the San Francisco Waterfront Special Area Plan, dated April 1975, adopted by BCDC, as subsequently amended from time to time.
(p)Street means those lands located within the South Beach/China Basin Planning area of the San Francisco waterfront at Seawall Lot 330, and also lying within Parcel A of those lands transferred to the City and County of San Francisco pursuant to the Burton Act, as recorded May 14, 1969, in Book C 169 at pages 573 to 664, inclusive, in the San Francisco Recorders office, as more particularly described as that portion of Main Street, located between Bryant Street and the Embarcadero, vacated per Ordinance 14-93 on January 11, 1993, on file with the San Francisco Bureau of Street Use and Mapping, in Book 10, on page 94. All streets and street lines described in the preceding sentence are in accordance with that certain map entitled SUR 790, and shown on page 318 of the City and County of San Francisco 100 Scale Ownership Maps, on file with the citys San Francisco Bureau of Street Use and Mapping.
(q)Trust retail uses means retail establishments that facilitate and encourage public use of the waterfront and are consistent with the common law public trust, including, but not limited to, water-oriented retail, visitor-serving retail, restaurant establishments, and other similar retail uses.
(r)Waterfront Plan means the Waterfront Plan adopted by the Port pursuant to Resolution No. 23-15, as amended from time to time.
SEC. 3.Section 2 of Chapter 489 of the Statutes of 2001, as amended by Section 3 of Chapter 381 of the Statutes of 2013, is amended to read:Sec. 2.The Legislature finds and declares all of the following:
(a)Tide and submerged lands in California are held in trust for the enjoyment and use by the people of the state pursuant to the California Constitution, state statutes, and the common law public trust doctrine. Public trust lands may be used for water-related purposes, including, but not limited to, commerce, navigation, fishing, swimming, recreation, open space, and wildlife habitat.
(b)In 1965, the Legislature adopted the McAteerPetris McAteer-Petris Act, which grants BCDC regulatory authority over further filling in San Francisco Bay through exercise of its bay jurisdiction. Within any portion or portions of the 100-foot shoreline band defined in subdivision (b) of Section 66610 of the Government Code located outside the boundaries of water-oriented priority land uses, the McAteer-Petris Act provides that BCDC may deny an application for a permit for a proposed project only on the grounds that the project fails to provide maximum feasible access to the bay and its shoreline, consistent with the proposed project. BCDCs Bay Plan contains, among other things, BCDCs policies to guide use and protection of all areas within BCDCs jurisdiction and ensures that proposed projects minimize bay fill and provide maximum feasible public access to the bay and its shoreline.
(c)In 1969, pursuant to the Burton Act, the state conveyed certain state tide and submerged lands to the Port, which are held in trust to benefit the people of California and are subject to the public trust and the terms and conditions specified in the Burton Act.
(d)Following passage of the Burton Act, BCDC and the Port jointly undertook two intensive and careful planning processes.
(1)The first process culminated in 1997 with the adoption by the Port of the Waterfront Land Use Plan pursuant to Resolution No. 97-50 and with the adoption by the citys Board of Supervisors of conforming amendments to the citys San Francisco General Plan and Planning Code.
(2)The second planning process culminated in the Ports adoption of further amendments to the 1997 Waterfront Land Use Plan and BCDCs adoption of the July 2000 amendments to the Special Area Plan, which are incorporated into and made a part of the Bay Plan, and collectively create consistent plans for the area of the San Francisco waterfront between Pier 35 and China Basin.
(e)A major objective of the joint effort described in subdivision (d) was the establishment of a new criterion in the Bay Plan that would permit fill on the San Francisco waterfront in an area where a Special Area Plan has been adopted by BCDC for uses that are consistent with the public trust and the Burton Act trust. The Special Area Plan for the area between Pier 35 and China Basin provides, in part, for all of the following public benefits:
(1)The nature and extent of maximum feasible public access to the bays and the waterfront, including perimeter access at the piers, a system of integrated public parks, promenades, a Bayside History Walk on most piers, and other significant access features on piers where appropriate.
(2)Two major public plazas, the Brannan Street Wharf adjacent to Pier 30-32 and a new plaza at Pier 27.
(3)A public planning process to lead to the creation of a third major public plaza in the Fishermans Wharf area.
(4)The restoration and preservation of significant open water basins and areas through the removal of certain piers to uncover additional bay surface and the restriction of new bay fill in open water basins and areas to minor amounts needed to improve public access and shoreline appearance and accommodate permissible water-oriented uses.
(5)The creation and funding of a special fund within the Port to finance the removal of the selected piers and the construction and maintenance of those public plazas.
(6)A historic preservation mechanism to ensure preservation and enhancement of important historic resources on the piers, including the Port of San Francisco Embarcadero Historic District as designated on the National Register of Historic Places.
(7)The preservation and improvement of existing views and creation of new views of the bay from the shoreline.
(8)In exchange for the public benefits listed above, the right to repair or wholly reconstruct certain existing piers within the boundaries of the existing pier footprint for a use consistent with the public trust and the Burton Act trust without triggering subdivision (a) or (b) of Section 66605 of the Government Code concerning the water-oriented use criterion and no alternative upland location criterion, respectively.
(f)The San Francisco waterfront, which has been the subject of intensive multiagency planning processes, provides benefits to the entire bay area, and serves as a unique destination for the public. These state and regional benefits include enjoyment of a unique, publicly owned waterfront that provides maritime, navigational, recreational, cultural, and historical benefits that serve the region and state.
(g)The Port is a valuable public trust asset, a vibrant and world-renowned tourist destination, and a vital component of the regional, state, and national economies. The Port faces unique challenges in implementing the Waterfront Plan. Deferred maintenance on the Ports historic piers and other structures, together with limitations on revenue generating opportunities, has limited the Ports ability to improve the deteriorating conditions along the San Francisco waterfront. The Port estimates that it will cost over one billion five hundred million dollars ($1,500,000,000) to implement its capital plan, which substantially exceeds the projected revenues estimated by the Port to be available for these purposes.
(h)The San Francisco waterfront is exposed to significant earthquake and flood risks. The Ports waterfront resilience program is preparing for these risks and is working with the United States Army Corps of Engineers to develop a preferred plan to adapt the waterfront to address coastal flood hazards compounded by earthquake risk and sea level rise. Port planners project the need to raise the San Francisco shoreline by seven feet or more above the current elevation, which will require changes to piers and bulkhead wharves to connect to the elevated shoreline. The Port anticipates any plan to address sea level rise will also include necessary seismic improvements to stabilize the shoreline. The cost of developing and implementing the adaptation plan is expected to be in the billions of dollars, with the federal government providing up to 65 percent of the total cost. The Port anticipates that private investment will be critical to fund the local share of the cost to develop and implement the adaptation plan, in addition to federal, state, and local funding.
(i)The climate crisis and sea level rise are existential threats that require broad, innovative, and comprehensive coordination and collaboration across all levels of government to develop, fund, and implement resiliency and adaptation strategies. Adapting to sea level rise is expensive, often requiring a combination of private and public investment. Local government trustees of public trust lands and resources within the San Francisco Bay face unique challenges in managing these lands in the face of the climate crisis and sea level rise in a manner consistent with their statutory trust grants and the public trust. The State Lands Commission and BCDC have a long history of coordination and collaboration to advance an understanding of sea level rise in the San Francisco Bay.
SEC. 4.Section 4 of Chapter 489 of the Statutes of 2001, as amended by Section 5 of Chapter 381 of the Statutes of 2013, is amended to read:Sec. 4.The Legislature further finds and declares that the following unique circumstances exist at Pier 30-32 on the San Francisco waterfront, and that therefore, this act sets no precedent for any other location or project in the state, including on the San Francisco waterfront or in San Francisco Bay:
(a)Pier 30-32 consists of obsolete, pile-supported pier structures that are physically incapable of serving most trust-related purposes without substantial modification and repair or reconstruction. The pier is a facility of approximately 13 acres that is centrally located along the waterfront with a natural deepwater berth along its east face. This east berth is valuable to the Port and the city due to its ability to berth a variety of large vessels, including cruise ships and emergency response vessels, and benefits the environment because the bay floor within this location is a natural deepwater, self-scouring berth that does not require periodic dredging. The poor structural condition of Pier 30-32 limits its use to parking, limited events, and occasional, temporary use as a tertiary berth for cruise ships and other deep draft vessels. The pier has a limited remaining useful life. The Port estimates that the cost of removing the pier would exceed fifty-five million dollars ($55,000,000).
(b)Preserving Pier 30-32 requires substantial capital investment to improve the piles and decking to modern seismic standards. The Port estimates that the cost of rehabilitating the pier substantially exceeds the Ports estimates of the piers fair market value. The Port does not have adequate funding in its 10-year capital plan for either the costs to improve the pier to meet modern seismic safety standards or to remove the pier. The Port requires other funding sources, such as a private development partner, to remove, rehabilitate, or redevelop the facility.
(c)The Port has sought to preserve and develop Pier 30-32 through public-private partnerships. In 2001, the Legislature authorized the Port to approve a cruise ship terminal development that would include general office and general retail uses subject to certain conditions. The Ports selected developer abandoned the project after determining that the necessary improvements to the pier substructure were cost prohibitive. No other developer would accept assignment of development rights for the approved project.
(d)In 2011, the Americas Cup event authority proposed to improve Pier 30-32 to host racing teams and hospitality facilities during the 2013 Americas Cup and to acquire long-term development rights to Pier 30-32. Those facilities were relocated to other piers due primarily to the cost of rehabilitating the Pier 30-32 substructure.
(e)In 2013, the Port proposed a mixed-use development at Pier 30-32 that included a multipurpose venue for events and public assembly. Other project components included public access, open space, and venue supporting or trust retail uses; significant maritime facilities, including an occasional berthing area for large vessels; bay-oriented recreational activities; and limited ancillary parking, all of which were designed to preserve and improve public and visual access to the bay and its shoreline. The developer abandoned the project due in part to prohibitive development costs and the availability of a less costly parcel.
(f)The Waterfront Plan and the Special Area Plan recognize that the development of Pier 30-32 and the surrounding area would further the public trust purposes of increasing maritime activities and expanding public use and enjoyment of the waterfront on trust lands at this location. The July 2000 amendments to the Special Area Plan require the Port to complete the Brannan Street Wharf and remove Pier 36 within 15 years after the issuance of a certificate of occupancy for the major reuse of Pier 30-32 or a comparable major development.
(g)Although Pier 30-32 remains undeveloped, the Port delivered all of the public benefits related to the pier development earlier than required under the July 2000 amendments to the Special Area Plan. The Port removed approximately 175,000 square feet of pile-supported fill at Pier 36 and completed the Brannan Street Wharf, which opened to the public in 2013, at a cost of more than twenty-five million dollars ($25,000,000). The blighted condition of Pier 30-32 negatively impacts adjacent properties, including the Brannan Street Wharf.
(h)The Port now proposes a mixed-use development at Pier 30-32 that is intended to further public use, access, and enjoyment of the tidelands and surrounding water at this location through all of the following improvements:
(1)Replacement of the existing pier substructure and surface improvements with one or more smaller piers, creating more open water than currently exists.
(2)New public access, open space, and amenities for water recreation, including access to the bay for swimming, a small craft boat launch, and a floating swimming pool.
(3)Aquatic habitat enhancements.
(4)Trust retail uses fronting on the Embarcadero.
(5)Improving the east berth to support significant maritime facilities, including a berthing area for large vessels.
(6)New structures on scale with the Embarcaderos historic pier sheds that contain revenue-generating, nontrust commercial office space.
(7)Resiliency improvements to strengthen the seawall and address sea level rise.
(i)The proposed mixed-use development would continue and enhance the existing maritime uses of the pier by ensuring the long-term viability of the pier facility and its deepwater berth. The Port has determined that neither historic use of Pier 30-32 for break bulk cargo operations, nor modern containerized cargo operations are viable for that pier or any of the finger piers between Pier 35 and Pier 48 due to a number of factors, including the present configuration of the Embarcadero roadway and elimination of rail service to the piers.
(j)Pier 30-32 is ideally situated to provide public access to and enjoyment of the waterfront and bay. It is less than one mile from the Ferry Building, the San Francisco Giants baseball stadium, and regional transit hubs, including the Transbay Transit Center, has views of the bay and the Bay Bridge, and is immediately adjacent to the Brannan Street Wharf, which provides a 58,700-square-foot pile-supported park over the bay.
(k)As part of the project, the Port and its selected developer propose to offer a range of equity-based programs for underserved communities throughout the bay area, including, among other things, learn-to-swim programs, water sports education and training, and programs providing direct access to the bay.(l)(k)The proposed mixed-use development is intended to activate Pier 30-32 and attract people from around the state to the waterfront to use and enjoy this and other public trust assets in San Francisco, thereby enhancing and promoting public trust purposes.
(m)(l)The seismic and sea level rise enhancements of the proposed mixed-use development are intended to combine with the Ports near-term resilience project to stabilize the waterfront from Pier 241/2 through Pier 281/2 and an adjacent public-private partnership to rehabilitate Piers 38 and 40, which are collectively designed to provide coordinated protection for approximately one mile of the San Francisco waterfront from seismic, flood, and sea level rise risks through the year 2100.
(n)(m)The Port estimates the cost to demolish and reconstruct the Pier 30-32 substructure, improve the seawall and install related improvements required to adapt Pier 30-32 for future sea level rise and allow for its continued use as a deepwater berth exceeds two hundred million dollars ($200,000,000), which significantly exceeds the Ports foreseeable available funds.
(o)(n)A project at Pier 30-32 that provides significant public access improvements, maritime facilities, aquatic facilities, trust retail uses, and infrastructure improvements to the seawall, and includes general office and retails uses, if designed in accordance with the conditions described in Section 5 of this act, will reduce seismic, flood, and sea level rise risks that threaten life, safety, and the Ports public trust assets, promote the public trust objectives of attracting people from around the state to use and enjoy the San Francisco waterfront and the bay and further maritime commerce, and is in the best interests of the state.
SEC. 5.Section 5 of Chapter 489 of the Statutes of 2001, as amended by Section 6 of Chapter 381 of the Statutes of 2013, is amended to read:Sec. 5.(a)The Legislature, in the exercise of its retained power as trustee of the public trust, and in view of the unique circumstances existing at Pier 30-32 on the San Francisco waterfront hereby authorizes the State Lands Commission to approve, as consistent with the public trust, a mixed-use development on the San Francisco waterfront at Pier 30-32 that includes general office use, if the State Lands Commission finds at a properly noticed public meeting that all of the following conditions are met:
(1)The mixed-use development is designed to attract the statewide public to the waterfront, increase public enjoyment of the San Francisco Bay, encourage public trust activities, such as viewing the bay, boating and fishing, and enhance public use of trust assets and resources on the waterfront.
(2)The mixed-use development is designed to integrate with adjacent public access on and near the waterfront and to enhance waterfront public access.
(3)The mixed-use development is designed to provide the public with multiple significant views of the Bay Bridge and the San Francisco Bay from a variety of elevations and vantage points and is designed to minimize interference with public views of San Francisco Bay from the Embarcadero.
(4)The mixed-use development provides free public access to at least the following spaces and amenities, with signage identifying public access, and shall be open to the public year round, subject to reasonable limitations for temporary safety, security, and maritime-based activities, all of which shall be subject to Port approval:
(A)A continuous public pathway along the perimeter of the pier, excluding the Embarcadero frontage, that measures no less than 25 feet in width.
(B)Walkways, corridors, and plazas on or around Pier 30-32 that provide for public circulation and public access to the aquatic facilities and public launch, including gangways and other floating areas.
(C)A public launch for small, human-powered watercraft, including, but not limited to, kayaks, canoes, and paddle boards.
(D)A roof terrace accessible to the general public.
(E)Public open space located in office lobbies, at least one of which shall include frontage on, and an entrance from, the Embarcadero.
(5)The mixed-use development provides maritime facilities for berthing at the east end of Pier 30-32, including, but not limited to, facilities that can accommodate periodic use by cruise, ceremonial military, emergency response, or other deep draft vessels.
(6)The mixed-use development includes general office space solely located within a single structure on Pier 30-32 not to exceed the height of 40 feet, as measured in accordance with the San Francisco Planning Code, length extending bayward from the Embarcadero of 910 feet, and width of 220 feet for the first story and width of 400 feet for the second story, which width extends above the public-serving retail facility described in subparagraph (C) of paragraph (8).
(7)The mixed-use development complies with all of the following:
(A)Be located within the footprint of the existing Pier 30-32, with minor deviations to facilitate the construction and operation of the maritime facilities described in paragraph (5), which minor deviation may be approved by the Port in its reasonable discretion, but the proposed project need not include the repair or reconstruction of any of the existing Pier 30-32 substructure or structure.
(B)Create a net total of at least five and one-half acres of new open water, which open water may include buoys and other demarcation for open water swimming and human-powered watercraft, the floating pool facility described in subparagraph (A) of paragraph (8), habitat enhancement structures, and other structures not supported by piles.
(8)The mixed-use development provides all of the following public accommodations:
(A)An aquatic facility that includes at least one swimming pool and public access to open water swimming.
(B)Restrooms, lockers, showers, changing rooms, retail rental space, and other facilities ancillary to the swimming pool available to the public for free or at reasonable cost.
(C)A public-serving retail facility with no less than 25,000 square feet of interior space that will include restrooms and water bottle filling stations available to the public at no cost, and frontage on and an entrance from the Embarcadero. The facility shall include trust retail uses, and may include specialty shops, food, or experiences that are of unique interest to waterfront visitors.
(D)No less than three retail spaces within the structure described in paragraph (6), in addition to the retail facility described in subparagraph (C), that will be located on the ground floor and directly accessible from the perimeter public pathway.
(E)Dining areas that activate the pier and enhance public opportunities to enjoy the waterfront.
(9)The Port and its selected developer shall offer a range of equity-based programs for underserved communities throughout the bay area, including, among other things, learn-to-swim programs, water sports education and training, and programs providing direct access to the bay.
(9)(10)The development of the site is required to be consistent with a plan to address anticipated sea level rise through the year 2100, which shall include enforceable strategies incorporating an adaptive management approach to sea level rise for the duration of the ground lease term.
(10)(11)The development of the site is required to include all of the following enhancements built in accordance with the Ports standards and specifications:
(A)Repair and seismically strengthen the seawall.
(B)Build new or reconstruct piles to support a new, seismically strengthened pier deck designed to address future sea level rise.
(C)Implement stormwater management practices that capture and manage stormwater runoff at the site to protect water quality.
(11)(12)The city has fulfilled its obligations under the California Environmental Quality Act (Division 13 (commencing with Section 21000) of the Public Resources Code), and the citys board of supervisors and the Port have given the project all necessary local approvals, each following at least one public hearing.
(12)(13)The project, when considered as a whole, will not substantially interfere with the purposes or objectives of the public trust or the Burton Act, and in consideration of the conditions described in paragraphs (1) to (11), (12), inclusive, is otherwise consistent with the public trust.
(13)The project is in the best interests of the state.(14)The mixed-use development does not contain residential use.
(15)The project is in the best interests of the state.
(b)Any legislative or regulatory requirement for findings of consistency with the public trust doctrine or the Burton Act trust under any applicable statute, regulation, or plan, including the Bay Plan and Special Area Plan, shall be deemed satisfied if the State Lands Commission has found that the mixed-use development on Pier 30-32 is consistent with the requirements of subdivision (a).
(c)(1)The Port shall provide the State Lands Commission with a detailed narrative statement regarding both of the following:
(A)Uses of the public accommodations set forth in paragraph (8) of subdivision (a), including a list of tenants and subtenants.
(B)A demonstration that the Port has made efforts to provide a range of equity-based programs for underserved communities throughout the bay area, including, among other things, learn-to-swim programs, water sports education and training, and programs providing direct access to the bay.
(2)The Port shall provide the statement described in paragraph (1) to the commission on or before January 15 of each of the first five years following the issuance of the first certificate of occupancy for the mixed-use development on Pier 30-32, and thereafter at a frequency to be determined by agreement between the Port and commission of no more than annually and no less than once every five years for the duration of the term of the lease.
SEC. 6.Section 7 of Chapter 489 of the Statutes of 2001, as amended by Section 8 of Chapter 381 of the Statutes of 2013, is amended to read:Sec. 7.(a)The Legislature finds and declares that subdivisions (a) and (b) of Section 66605 of the Government Code concerning the water-oriented use criterion and no alternative upland location criterion, respectively, shall not apply to a mixed-use project on Pier 30-32 that the State Lands Commission finds consistent with the requirements of subdivision (a) of Section 5 of this act regardless of whether the mixed-use project retains any of the existing pier substructure or pier surface improvements and whether any or all of the pier substructure and pier surface improvements are wholly reconstructed or wholly replaced.
(b)Except as specifically provided in this act, including subdivision (b) of Section 5 of this act, and subdivision (a) of this section, nothing in this act limits the authority or discretion of BCDC to approve or deny permits for those aspects of a mixed-use development on Pier 30-32 in a manner otherwise consistent with the McAteer-Petris Act, the Bay Plan, and the Special Area Plan, including the authority and discretion of BCDC to impose terms and conditions on permits for the project. Except as provided in subdivision (b) of Section 5 of this act, and subdivision (a) of this section, the findings of the State Lands Commission pursuant to subdivision (a) of Section 5 of this act shall not be conclusive on BCDC in the exercise of its discretion to determine whether the project is consistent with the McAteer Petris Act, McAteer-Petris Act, the policies of the Bay Plan, and the Special Area Plan, and to make findings and impose conditions regarding the project, which findings and conditions shall be made independently from the findings made by the State Lands Commission pursuant to subdivision (a) of Section 5 of this act.
SEC. 7.Section 12 of Chapter 489 of the Statutes of 2001 is amended to read:Sec. 12.The State Lands Commission and the city may modify any description and plat prepared and recorded pursuant to the Burton Act, as amended, and Section II of that certain agreement relating to the transfer of the Port of San Francisco from the state to the city and dated January 24, 1969, and to record the modified description and plat in the office of the recorder of the city.
SEC. 8.Section 14 of Chapter 489 of the Statutes of 2001, as amended by Section 13 of Chapter 381 of the Statutes of 2013, is amended to read:Sec. 14.(a)This act does not alter the obligations of the city or the Port under the California Environmental Quality Act (Division 13 (commencing with Section 21000) of the Public Resources Code), including any obligation to consider alternatives to a project proposed for Pier 30-32 or Seawall Lot 330.
(b)If design plans or development terms for the mixed-use development project at Pier 30-32 are amended after action by the State Lands Commission pursuant to Section 5 in a way that may affect those findings, then the Port shall notify the commission of the proposed changes and provide documents adequate to understand and analyze the proposed changes. If the executive officer of the commission determines that the changes are relevant to the findings of the commission pursuant to Section 5, then the mixed-use development project at Pier 30-32 shall be resubmitted to the commission for approval consistent with the requirements of subdivision (a) of Section 5 of this act.
SEC. 9.The reasonable costs of any study or investigation undertaken by or at the direction of the State Lands Commission or its staff that is necessary to implement Chapter 489 of the Statutes of 2001, as amended, including reasonable reimbursement for time incurred by State Lands Commission staff in processing, investigating, and analyzing any information submitted pursuant to Chapter 489 of the Statutes of 2001, as amended, shall be borne by the San Francisco Port Commission or the City and County of San Francisco according to a budget to be agreed upon by State Lands Commission staff and the San Francisco Port Commission or the City and County of San Francisco, as applicable, before any such study or investigation is begun.
SEC. 10.Subject to the availability of funding, the State Lands Commission and the San Francisco Bay Conservation and Development Commission, in consultation with the Natural Resources Agency, shall develop guiding principles, including responsible funding strategies, to address impacts of sea level rise on public trust lands, assets, and resources within the San Francisco Bay. The guiding principles shall build on and be consistent with current San Francisco Bay adaptation and management documents and principles, including the Bay Plan, the program Adapting to Rising Tides of the San Francisco Bay Conservation and Development Commission, and the San Francisco Bay Conservation and Development Commissions Bay Adapt initiative. The development of guiding principles shall include meaningful consultation and engagement with tribal governments, environmental justice communities, ports, harbors, local governments, private landowners, and members of the public on how best to prepare the waterfront from the impending threats from rising sea levels, and ensure that the guiding principles capture the diversity of the San Francisco Bay, from ports and harbors, to working waterfronts, to wetlands, dunes, and beaches.SEC. 11.SEC. 10.The Legislature finds and declares that a special law is necessary and that a general law cannot be made applicable within the meaning of Section 16 of Article IV of the California Constitution because of the unique circumstances applicable only to the public trust lands, assets, and resources of the San Francisco Bay. lands described in this act.
This act shall be known, and may be cited, as the Pier 30-32 Reconstruction Act.
SEC. 2.Section 1 of Chapter 489 of the Statutes of 2001, as amended by Section 2 of Chapter 381 of the Statutes of 2013, is amended to read:Sec. 1.For purposes of this chapter, the following terms have the following meanings:
(a)AB 418 means Chapter 477 of the Statutes of 2011.
(b)BCDC means the San Francisco Bay Conservation and Development Commission established pursuant to Section 66620 of the Government Code.
(c)Bay Plan means the San Francisco Bay Plan as adopted and administered by BCDC pursuant to Title 7.2 (commencing with Section 66600) of the Government Code, including all amendments thereto.
(d)Brannan Street Wharf means a major San Francisco waterfront park in the area of Piers 34 and 36, as identified in the Special Area Plan.
(e)Burton Act means Chapter 1333 of the Statutes of 1968, as amended.
(f)Burton Act trust means the statutory trust imposed by the Burton Act (Chapter 1333 of the Statutes of 1968, as amended), pursuant to which the state conveyed to the City and County of San Francisco, in trust, by transfer agreement, and subject to certain terms, conditions, and reservations, the states interest in certain tide and submerged lands.
(g)City means the City and County of San Francisco.
(h)McAteer-Petris Act means Title 7.2 (commencing with Section 66000) of the Government Code, as that act may be amended from time to time.
(i)Port means the City and County of San Francisco acting by and through the San Francisco Port Commission.
(j)Public trust or trust means the constitutional and common law doctrine providing the states sovereign authority over the navigable waters of the state, including the tidelands and submerged lands underlying those waters that are held in trust for the benefit of all the people of the state and for purposes that include maritime or water-dependent commerce, navigation, fisheries, the preservation of lands in their natural state for scientific study, open space, wildlife habitat, and water-oriented recreation.
(k)San Francisco Bay means those areas defined in Section 66610 of the Government Code.
(l)San Francisco waterfront means those portions of the area transferred to the Port pursuant to the Burton Act that also lie within the area defined in subdivisions (a) and (b) of Section 66610 of the Government Code.
(m)Seawall Lot 330 means that parcel of real property situated in the City and County of San Francisco, commencing at the point of intersection of the northeasterly line of Beale Street and the southeasterly line of Bryant Street, as said point is described on that certain San Francisco Department of Public Works Monument Map Number 318, with a copy on file at the Engineering Division of the San Francisco Port Commission; running thence northeasterly, along the southeasterly line of Bryant Street, for a distance of 158 feet to the true point of beginning; continuing thence along the southeasterly line of Bryant Street, for a distance of 218.69 feet; thence along a curve to the right, having a radius of 57.50 feet and a central angle of 48 28 22, to the realigned southeasterly line of Bryant Street; thence along the said realigned southeasterly line of Bryant Street, for a distance of 64.90 feet, to the westerly line of the Embarcadero; thence southerly and running along the westerly line of the Embarcadero, for a distance of 617.98 feet, to the northeasterly line of Beale Street; thence at a deflection angle of 131 30 38 to the right and running along the northeasterly line of Beale Street, for a distance of 334.53 feet; thence at a right angle northeasterly, running parallel to Bryant Street, for a distance of 158.00 feet; thence at a right angle northwesterly, parallel to Beale Street, for a distance of 143.00 feet, to the true point of beginning, containing an area of 2.33 acres of land, more or less.
(n)SB 815 means Chapter 660 of the Statutes of 2007, as amended.
(o)Special Area Plan means the San Francisco Waterfront Special Area Plan, dated April 1975, adopted by BCDC, as subsequently amended from time to time.
(p)Street means those lands located within the South Beach/China Basin Planning area of the San Francisco waterfront at Seawall Lot 330, and also lying within Parcel A of those lands transferred to the City and County of San Francisco pursuant to the Burton Act, as recorded May 14, 1969, in Book C 169 at pages 573 to 664, inclusive, in the San Francisco Recorders office, as more particularly described as that portion of Main Street, located between Bryant Street and the Embarcadero, vacated per Ordinance 14-93 on January 11, 1993, on file with the San Francisco Bureau of Street Use and Mapping, in Book 10, on page 94. All streets and street lines described in the preceding sentence are in accordance with that certain map entitled SUR 790, and shown on page 318 of the City and County of San Francisco 100 Scale Ownership Maps, on file with the citys Bureau of Street Use and Mapping.
(q)Trust retail uses means retail establishments that facilitate and encourage public use of the waterfront and are consistent with the common law public trust, including, but not limited to, water-oriented retail, visitor-serving retail, restaurant establishments, and other similar retail uses.
(r)Waterfront Land Use Plan means the Waterfront Land Use Plan adopted by the Port pursuant to Resolution No. 97-50, 23-15, as amended from time to time.
SEC. 3.Section 2 of Chapter 489 of the Statutes of 2001, as amended by Section 3 of Chapter 381 of the Statutes of 2013, is amended to read:Sec. 2.The Legislature finds and declares all of the following:
(a)Tide and submerged lands in California are held in trust for the enjoyment and use by the people of the state pursuant to the California Constitution, state statutes, and the common law public trust doctrine. Public trust lands may be used for water-related purposes, including, but not limited to, commerce, navigation, fishing, swimming, recreation, open space, and wildlife habitat.
(b)In 1965, the Legislature adopted the McAteerPetris Act, which grants BCDC regulatory authority over further filling in San Francisco Bay through exercise of its bay jurisdiction. Within any portion or portions of the 100-foot shoreline band defined in subdivision (b) of Section 66610 of the Government Code located outside the boundaries of water-oriented priority land uses, the McAteer-Petris Act provides that BCDC may deny an application for a permit for a proposed project only on the grounds that the project fails to provide maximum feasible access to the bay and its shoreline, consistent with the proposed project. BCDCs Bay Plan contains, among other things, BCDCs policies to guide use and protection of all areas within BCDCs jurisdiction and ensures that proposed projects minimize bay fill and provide maximum feasible public access to the bay and its shoreline.
(c)In 1969, pursuant to the Burton Act, the state conveyed certain state tide and submerged lands to the Port, which are held in trust to benefit the people of California and are subject to the public trust and the terms and conditions specified in the Burton Act.
(d)Following passage of the Burton Act, BCDC and the Port jointly undertook two intensive and careful planning processes.
(1)The first process culminated in 1997 with the adoption by the Port of the Waterfront Land Use Plan pursuant to Resolution No. 97-50 and with the adoption by the citys Board of Supervisors of conforming amendments to the citys General Plan and Planning Code.
(2)The second planning process culminated in the Ports adoption of further amendments to the 1997 Waterfront Land Use Plan and BCDCs adoption of the July 2000 amendments to the Special Area Plan, which are incorporated into and made a part of the Bay Plan, and collectively create consistent plans for the area of the San Francisco waterfront between Pier 35 and China Basin.
(e)A major objective of the joint effort described in subdivision (d) was the establishment of a new criterion in the Bay Plan that would permit fill on the San Francisco waterfront in an area where a Special Area Plan has been adopted by BCDC for uses that are consistent with the public trust and the Burton Act trust. The Special Area Plan for the area between Pier 35 and China Basin provides, in part, for all of the following public benefits:
(1)The nature and extent of maximum feasible public access to the bays and the waterfront, including perimeter access at the piers, a system of integrated public parks, promenades, a Bayside History Walk on most piers, and other significant access features on piers where appropriate.
(2)Two major public plazas, the Brannan Street Wharf adjacent to Pier 30-32 and a new plaza at Pier 27.
(3)A public planning process to lead to the creation of a third major public plaza in the Fishermans Wharf area.
(4)The restoration and preservation of significant open water basins and areas through the removal of certain piers to uncover additional bay surface and the restriction of new bay fill in open water basins and areas to minor amounts needed to improve public access and shoreline appearance and accommodate permissible water-oriented uses.
(5)The creation and funding of a special fund within the Port to finance the removal of the selected piers and the construction and maintenance of those public plazas.
(6)A historic preservation mechanism to ensure preservation and enhancement of important historic resources on the piers, including the Port of San Francisco Embarcadero Historic District as designated on the National Register of Historic Places.
(7)The preservation and improvement of existing views and creation of new views of the bay from the shoreline.
(8)In exchange for the public benefits listed above, the right to repair or wholly reconstruct certain existing piers within the boundaries of the existing pier footprint for a use consistent with the public trust and the Burton Act trust without triggering subdivision (a) or (b) of Section 66605 of the Government Code concerning the water-oriented use criterion and no alternative upland location criterion, respectively.
(f)The San Francisco waterfront, which has been the subject of intensive multiagency planning processes, provides benefits to the entire bay area, and serves as a unique destination for the public. These state and regional benefits include enjoyment of a unique, publicly owned waterfront that provides maritime, navigational, recreational, cultural, and historical benefits that serve the region and state.
(g)The Port is a valuable public trust asset, a vibrant and world-renowned tourist destination, and a vital component of the regional, state, and national economies. The Port faces unique challenges in implementing the Waterfront Land Use Plan. Deferred maintenance on the Ports historic piers and other structures, together with limitations on revenue generating opportunities, has limited the Ports ability to improve the deteriorating conditions along the San Francisco waterfront. The Port estimates that it will cost over one billion five hundred million dollars ($1,500,000,000) to implement its capital plan, which substantially exceeds the projected revenues estimated by the Port to be available for these purposes.
(h)The San Francisco waterfront is exposed to significant earthquake and flood risks. The Ports waterfront resilience program is preparing for these risks and is working with the United States Army Corps of Engineers to develop a preferred plan to adapt the waterfront to address coastal flood hazards compounded by earthquake risk and sea level rise. Port planners project the need to raise the San Francisco shoreline by seven feet or more above the current elevation, which will require changes to piers and bulkhead wharves to connect to the elevated shoreline. The Port anticipates any plan to address sea level rise will also include necessary seismic improvements to stabilize the shoreline. The cost of developing and implementing the adaptation plan is expected to be in the billions of dollars, with the federal government providing up to 65 percent of the total cost. The Port anticipates that private investment will be critical to fund the local share of the cost to develop and implement the adaptation plan, in addition to federal, state, and local funding.
(i)The climate crisis and sea level rise are existential threats that require broad, innovative, and comprehensive coordination and collaboration across all levels of government to develop, fund, and implement resiliency and adaptation strategies. Adapting to sea level rise is expensive, often requiring a combination of private and public investment. Local government trustees of public trust lands and resources within the San Francisco Bay face unique challenges in managing these lands in the face of the climate crisis and sea level rise in a manner consistent with their statutory trust grants and the public trust. The State Lands Commission and BCDC have a long history of coordination and collaboration to advance an understanding of sea level rise in the San Francisco Bay.
SEC. 4.Section 4 of Chapter 489 of the Statutes of 2001, as amended by Section 5 of Chapter 381 of the Statutes of 2013, is amended to read:Sec. 4.The Legislature further finds and declares that the following unique circumstances exist at Pier 30-32 on the San Francisco waterfront, and that therefore, this act sets no precedent for any other location or project in the state, including on the San Francisco waterfront or in San Francisco Bay:
(a)Pier 30-32 consists of obsolete, pile-supported pier structures that are physically incapable of serving most trust-related purposes without substantial modification and repair or reconstruction. The pier is a facility of approximately 13 acres that is centrally located along the waterfront with a natural deepwater berth along its east face. This east berth is valuable to the Port and the city due to its ability to berth a variety of large vessels, including cruise ships and emergency response vessels, and benefits the environment because the bay floor within this location is a natural deepwater, self-scouring berth that does not require periodic dredging. The poor structural condition of Pier 30-32 limits its use to parking, limited events, and occasional, temporary use as a tertiary berth for cruise ships and other deep draft vessels. The pier has a limited remaining useful life. The Port estimates that the cost of removing the pier would exceed fifty-five million dollars ($55,000,000).
(b)Preserving Pier 30-32 requires substantial capital investment to improve the piles and decking to modern seismic standards. The Port estimates that the cost of rehabilitating the pier substantially exceeds the Ports estimates of the piers fair market value. The Port does not have adequate funding in its 10-year capital plan for either the costs to improve the pier to meet modern seismic safety standards or to remove the pier. The Port requires other funding sources, such as a private development partner, to remove, rehabilitate, or redevelop the facility.
(c)The Port has sought to preserve and develop Pier 30-32 through public-private partnerships. In 2001, the Legislature authorized the Port to approve a cruise ship terminal development that would include general office and general retail uses subject to certain conditions. The Ports selected developer abandoned the project after determining that the necessary improvements to the pier substructure were cost prohibitive. No other developer would accept assignment of development rights for the approved project.
(d)In 2011, the Americas Cup event authority proposed to improve Pier 30-32 to host racing teams and hospitality facilities during the 2013 Americas Cup and to acquire long-term development rights to Pier 30-32. Those facilities were relocated to other piers due primarily to the cost of rehabilitating the Pier 30-32 substructure.
(e)In 2013, the Port proposed a mixed-use development at Pier 30-32 that included a multipurpose venue for events and public assembly. Other project components included public access, open space, and venue supporting or trust retail uses; significant maritime facilities, including an occasional berthing area for large vessels; bay-oriented recreational activities; and limited ancillary parking, all of which were designed to preserve and improve public and visual access to the bay and its shoreline. The developer abandoned the project due in part to prohibitive development costs and the availability of a less costly parcel.
(f)The Waterfront Land Use Plan, including proposed updates to the Waterfront Land Use Plan that the Port anticipates adopting in 2023, Plan and the Special Area Plan recognize that the development of Pier 30-32 and the surrounding area would further the public trust purposes of increasing maritime activities and expanding public use and enjoyment of the waterfront on trust lands at this location. The July 2000 amendments to the Special Area Plan require the Port to complete the Brannan Street Wharf and remove Pier 36 within 15 years after the issuance of a certificate of occupancy for the major reuse of Pier 30-32 or a comparable major development.
(g)Although Pier 30-32 remains undeveloped, the Port delivered all of the public benefits related to the pier development earlier than required under the July 2000 amendments to the Special Area Plan. The Port removed approximately 175,000 square feet of pile-supported fill at Pier 36 and completed the Brannan Street Wharf, which opened to the public in 2013, at a cost of more than twenty-five million dollars ($25,000,000). The blighted condition of Pier 30-32 negatively impacts adjacent properties, including the Brannan Street Wharf.
(h)The Port now proposes a mixed-use development at Pier 30-32 that is intended to further public use, access, and enjoyment of the tidelands and surrounding water at this location through all of the following improvements:
(1)Replacement of the existing pier substructure and surface improvements with one or more smaller piers, creating more open water than currently exists.
(2)New public access, open space, and amenities for water recreation, including access to the bay for swimming, a small craft boat launch, and a floating swimming pool.
(3)Aquatic habitat enhancements.
(4)Trust retail uses fronting on the Embarcadero.
(5)Improving the east berth to support significant maritime facilities, including a berthing area for large vessels.
(6)New structures on scale with the Embarcaderos historic pier sheds that contain revenue-generating, nontrust commercial office space.
(7)Resiliency improvements to strengthen the seawall and address sea level rise.
(i)The proposed mixed-use development would continue and enhance the existing maritime uses of the pier by ensuring the long-term viability of the pier facility and its deepwater berth. The Port has determined that neither historic use of Pier 30-32 for break bulk cargo operations, nor modern containerized cargo operations are viable for that pier or any of the finger piers between Pier 35 and Pier 48 due to a number of factors, including the present configuration of the Embarcadero roadway and elimination of rail service to the piers.
(j)Pier 30-32 is ideally situated to provide public access to and enjoyment of the waterfront and bay. It is less than one mile from the Ferry Building, the San Francisco Giants baseball stadium, and regional transit hubs, including the Transbay Transit Center, has views of the bay and the Bay Bridge, and is immediately adjacent to the Brannan Street Wharf, which provides a 58,700-square-foot pile-supported park over the bay.
(k)As part of the project, the Port and its selected developer propose to offer a range of equity-based programs for underserved communities throughout the bay area, including, among other things, learn-to-swim programs, water sports education and training, and programs providing direct access to the bay.
(l)The proposed mixed-use development is intended to activate Pier 30-32 and attract people from around the state to the waterfront to use and enjoy this and other public trust assets in San Francisco, thereby enhancing and promoting public trust purposes.
(m)The seismic and sea level rise enhancements of the proposed mixed-use development are intended to combine with the Ports near-term resilience project to stabilize the waterfront from Pier 241/2 through Pier 281/2 and an adjacent public-private partnership to rehabilitate Piers 38 and 40, which are collectively designed to provide coordinated protection for approximately one mile of the San Francisco waterfront from seismic, flood, and sea level rise risks through the year 2100.
(n)The Port estimates the cost to demolish and reconstruct the Pier 30-32 substructure, improve the seawall and install related improvements required to adapt Pier 30-32 for future sea level rise and allow for its continued use as a deepwater berth exceeds two hundred million dollars ($200,000,000), which significantly exceeds the Ports foreseeable available funds.
(o)A project at Pier 30-32 that provides significant public access improvements, maritime facilities, aquatic facilities, trust retail uses, and infrastructure improvements to the seawall, and includes general office and retails uses, if designed in accordance with the conditions described in Section 5 of this act, will reduce seismic, flood, and sea level rise risks that threaten life, safety, and the Ports public trust assets, promote the public trust objectives of attracting people from around the state to use and enjoy the San Francisco waterfront and the bay and further maritime commerce, and is in the best interests of the state.
SEC. 5.Section 5 of Chapter 489 of the Statutes of 2001, as amended by Section 6 of Chapter 381 of the Statutes of 2013, is amended to read:Sec. 5.(a)The Legislature, in the exercise of its retained power as trustee of the public trust, and in view of the unique circumstances existing at Pier 30-32 on the San Francisco waterfront hereby authorizes the State Lands Commission to approve, as consistent with the public trust, a mixed-use development on the San Francisco waterfront at Pier 30-32 that includes general office use, if the State Lands Commission finds at a properly noticed public meeting that all of the following conditions are met:
(1)The mixed-use development is designed to attract the statewide public to the waterfront, increase public enjoyment of the San Francisco Bay, encourage public trust activities, such as viewing the bay, boating and fishing, and enhance public use of trust assets and resources on the waterfront.
(2)The mixed-use development is designed to integrate with adjacent public access on and near the waterfront and to enhance waterfront public access.
(3)The mixed-use development is designed to provide the public with multiple significant views of the Bay Bridge and the San Francisco Bay from a variety of elevations and vantage points and is designed to minimize interference with public views of San Francisco Bay from the Embarcadero.
(4)The mixed-use development provides free public access to at least the following spaces and amenities, with signage identifying public access, and shall be open to the public year round, subject to reasonable limitations for temporary safety, security, and maritime-based activities, all of which shall be subject to Port approval:
(A)A continuous public pathway along the perimeter of the pier, excluding the Embarcadero frontage, that measures no less than 25 feet in width.
(B)Walkways, corridors, and plazas on or around Pier 30-32 that provide for public circulation and public access to the aquatic facilities and public launch, including gangways and other floating areas.
(C)A public launch for small, human-powered watercraft, including, but not limited to, kayaks, canoes, and paddle boards.
(D)A roof terrace accessible to the general public.
(E)Public open space located in office lobbies, at least one of which shall include frontage on, and an entrance from, the Embarcadero.
(5)The mixed-use development provides maritime facilities for berthing at the east end of Pier 30-32, including, but not limited to, facilities that can accommodate periodic use by cruise, ceremonial military, emergency response, or other deep draft vessels.
(6)The mixed-use development includes general office space solely located within a single structure on Pier 30-32 not to exceed the height of 40 feet, as measured in accordance with the San Francisco Planning Code, length extending bayward from the Embarcadero of 910 feet, and width of 220 feet for the first story and width of 400 feet for the second story, which width extends above the public-serving retail facility described in subparagraph (C) of paragraph (8).
(7)The mixed-use development shall comply complies with all of the following:
(A)Be located within the footprint of the existing Pier 30-32, with minor deviations to facilitate the construction and operation of the maritime facilities described in paragraph (5), which minor deviation may be approved by the Port in its reasonable discretion, but the proposed project need not include the repair or reconstruction of any of the existing Pier 30-32 substructure or structure.
(B)Create a net total of at least five and one-half acres of new open water, which open water may include buoys and other demarcation for open water swimming and human-powered watercraft, the floating pool facility described in subparagraph (A) of paragraph (8), habitat enhancement structures, and other structures not supported by piles.
(8)The mixed-use development provides all of the following public accommodations:
(A)An aquatic facility that includes at least one swimming pool and public access to open water swimming.
(B)Restrooms, lockers, showers, changing rooms, retail rental space, and other facilities ancillary to the swimming pool available to the public for free or at reasonable cost.
(C)A public-serving retail facility with no less than 25,000 square feet of interior space that will include restrooms and water bottle filling stations available to the public at no cost, and frontage on and an entrance from the Embarcadero. The facility shall include trust retail uses, and may include specialty shops, food, or experiences that are of unique interest to waterfront visitors.
(D)No less than three retail spaces within the structure described in paragraph (6), in addition to the retail facility described in subparagraph (C), that will be located on the ground floor and directly accessible from the perimeter public pathway.
(E)Dining areas that activate the pier and enhance public opportunities to enjoy the waterfront.
(9)The development of the site is required to be consistent with a plan to address anticipated sea level rise through the year 2100, which shall include enforceable strategies incorporating an adaptive management approach to sea level rise for the duration of the ground lease term.
(10)The development of the site is required to include all of the following enhancements built in accordance with the Ports standards and specifications:
(A)Repair and seismically strengthen the seawall.
(B)Build new or reconstruct piles to support a new, seismically strengthened pier deck designed to address future sea level rise.
(C)Implement stormwater management practices that capture and manage stormwater runoff at the site to protect water quality.
(11)The city has fulfilled its obligations under the California Environmental Quality Act (Division 13 (commencing with Section 21000) of the Public Resources Code), and the citys board of supervisors and the Port have given the project all necessary local approvals, each following at least one public hearing.
(12)The project, when considered as a whole, will not substantially interfere with the purposes or objectives of the public trust or the Burton Act, and in consideration of the conditions described in paragraphs (1) to (11), inclusive, is otherwise consistent with the public trust.
(13)The project is in the best interests of the state.
(14)The mixed-use development does not contain residential use.
(b)Any legislative or regulatory requirement for findings of consistency with the public trust doctrine or the Burton Act trust under any applicable statute, regulation, or plan, including the Bay Plan and Special Area Plan, shall be deemed satisfied if the State Lands Commission has found that the mixed-use development on Pier 30-32 is consistent with the requirements of subdivision (a).
(c)(1)The Port shall provide the commission State Lands Commission with a detailed narrative statement regarding both of the following:
(A)Uses of the public accommodations set forth in paragraph (8) of subdivision (a), including a list of tenants and subtenants.
(B)A demonstration that the Port has made efforts to provide a range of equity-based programs for underserved communities throughout the bay area, including, among other things, learn-to-swim programs, water sports education and training, and programs providing direct access to the bay.
(2)The Port shall provide the statement described in paragraph (1) to the commission on or before January 15 of each of the first five years following the issuance of the first certificate of occupancy for the mixed-use development on Pier 30-32, and thereafter at a frequency to be determined by agreement between the Port and commission of no more than annually and no less than once every five years for the duration of the term of the lease.
SEC. 6.Section 7 of Chapter 489 of the Statutes of 2001, as amended by Section 8 of Chapter 381 of the Statutes of 2013, is amended to read:Sec. 7.(a)The Legislature finds and declares that subdivisions (a) and (b) of Section 66605 of the Government Code concerning the water-oriented use criterion and no alternative upland location criterion, respectively, shall not apply to a mixed-use project on Pier 30-32 that the State Lands Commission finds consistent with the requirements of subdivision (a) of Section 5 of this act regardless of whether the mixed-use project retains any of the existing pier substructure or pier surface improvements and whether any or all of the pier substructure and pier surface improvements are wholly reconstructed or wholly replaced.
(b)Except as specifically provided in this act, including subdivision (b) of Section 5 of this act, and subdivision (a) of this section, nothing in this act limits the authority or discretion of BCDC to approve or deny permits for those aspects of a mixed-use development on Pier 30-32 in a manner otherwise consistent with the McAteer-Petris Act, the Bay Plan, and the Special Area Plan, including the authority and discretion of BCDC to impose terms and conditions on permits for the project. Except as provided in subdivision (b) of Section 5 of this act, and subdivision (a) of this section, the findings of the State Lands Commission pursuant to subdivision (a) of Section 5 of this act shall not be conclusive on BCDC in the exercise of its discretion to determine whether the project is consistent with the McAteer Petris Act, the policies of the Bay Plan, and the Special Area Plan, and to make findings and impose conditions regarding the project, which findings and conditions shall be made independently from the findings made by the State Lands Commission pursuant to subdivision (a) of Section 5 of this act.
SEC. 7.Section 12 of Chapter 489 of the Statutes of 2001 is amended to read:Sec. 12.The State Lands Commission and the city may modify any description and plat prepared and recorded pursuant to the Burton Act, as amended, and Section II of that certain agreement relating to the transfer of the Port of San Francisco from the state to the city and dated January 24, 1969, and to record the modified description and plat in the office of the recorder of the city.
SEC. 8.Section 14 of Chapter 489 of the Statutes of 2001, as amended by Section 13 of Chapter 381 of the Statutes of 2013, is amended to read:Sec. 14.(a)This act does not alter the obligations of the city or the Port under the California Environmental Quality Act (Division 13 (commencing with Section 21000) of the Public Resources Code), including any obligation to consider alternatives to a project proposed for Pier 30-32 or Seawall Lot 330.
(b)If design plans or development terms for the mixed-use development project at Pier 30-32 are amended after action by the State Lands Commission pursuant to Section 5 in a way that may affect those findings, then the Port shall notify the commission of the proposed changes and provide documents adequate to understand and analyze the proposed changes. If the executive officer of the commission determines that the changes are relevant to the findings of the commission pursuant to Section 5, then the mixed-use development project at Pier 30-32 shall be resubmitted to the commission for approval consistent with the requirements of subdivision (a) of Section 5 of this act.
SEC. 9.The reasonable costs of any study or investigation undertaken by or at the direction of the State Lands Commission or its staff that is necessary to implement Chapter 489 of the Statutes of 2001, as amended, including reasonable reimbursement for time incurred by State Lands Commission staff in processing, investigating, and analyzing any information submitted pursuant to Chapter 489 of the Statutes of 2001, as amended, shall be borne by the Port or the city San Francisco Port Commission or the City and County of San Francisco according to a budget to be agreed upon by State Lands Commission staff and the Port or the city, San Francisco Port Commission or the City and County of San Francisco, as applicable, before any such study or investigation is begun.
SEC. 10.Subject to the availability of funding, the State Lands Commission and the San Francisco Bay Conservation and Development Commission, in consultation with the Natural Resources Agency, shall develop guiding principles, including responsible funding strategies, to address impacts of sea level rise on public trust lands, assets, and resources within the San Francisco Bay. The guiding principles shall build on and be consistent with current San Francisco Bay adaptation and management documents and principles, including the Bay Plan, the program Adapting to Rising Tides of the San Francisco Bay Conservation and Development Commission, and the San Francisco Bay Conservation and Development Commissions Bay Adapt initiative. The development of guiding principles shall include meaningful consultation and engagement with tribal governments, environmental justice communities, ports, harbors, local governments, private landowners, and members of the public on how best to prepare the waterfront from the impending threats from rising sea levels, and ensure that the guiding principles capture the diversity of the San Francisco Bay, from ports and harbors, to working waterfronts, to wetlands, dunes, and beaches.
SEC. 10.SEC. 11.The Legislature finds and declares that a special law is necessary and that a general law cannot be made applicable within the meaning of Section 16 of Article IV of the California Constitution because of the unique circumstances applicable only to the public trust lands described in this act. lands, assets, and resources of the San Francisco Bay.
This act shall be known, and may be cited, as the Pier 30-32 Reconstruction Act.
SEC. 2.Section 1 of Chapter 489 of the Statutes of 2001, as amended by Section 2 of Chapter 381 of the Statutes of 2013, is amended to read:Sec. 1.For purposes of this chapter, the following terms have the following meanings:
(a)AB 418 means Chapter 477 of the Statutes of 2011.
(b)BCDC means the San Francisco Bay Conservation and Development Commission established pursuant to Section 66620 of the Government Code.
(c)Bay Plan means the San Francisco Bay Plan as adopted and administered by BCDC pursuant to Title 7.2 (commencing with Section 66600) of the Government Code, including all amendments thereto.
(d)Brannan Street Wharf means a major San Francisco waterfront park in the area of Piers 34 and 36, as identified in the Special Area Plan.
(e)Burton Act means Chapter 1333 of the Statutes of 1968, as amended.
(f)Burton Act trust means the statutory trust imposed by the Burton Act (Chapter 1333 of the Statutes of 1968, as amended), pursuant to which the state conveyed to the City and County of San Francisco, in trust, by transfer agreement, and subject to certain terms, conditions, and reservations, the states interest in certain tide and submerged lands.
(g)City means the City and County of San Francisco.
(h)McAteer-Petris Act means Title 7.2 (commencing with Section 66000) of the Government Code, as that act may be amended from time to time.
(i)Port means the City and County of San Francisco acting by and through the San Francisco Port Commission.
(j)Public trust or trust means the constitutional and common law doctrine providing the states sovereign authority over the navigable waters of the state, including the tidelands and submerged lands underlying those waters that are held in trust for the benefit of all the people of the state and for purposes that include maritime or water-dependent commerce, navigation, fisheries, the preservation of lands in their natural state for scientific study, open space, wildlife habitat, and water-oriented recreation.
(k)San Francisco Bay means those areas defined in Section 66610 of the Government Code.
(l)San Francisco waterfront means those portions of the area transferred to the Port pursuant to the Burton Act that also lie within the area defined in subdivisions (a) and (b) of Section 66610 of the Government Code.
(m)Seawall Lot 330 means that parcel of real property situated in the City and County of San Francisco, commencing at the point of intersection of the northeasterly line of Beale Street and the southeasterly line of Bryant Street, as said point is described on that certain San Francisco Department of Public Works Monument Map Number 318, with a copy on file at the Engineering Division of the San Francisco Port Commission; running thence northeasterly, along the southeasterly line of Bryant Street, for a distance of 158 feet to the true point of beginning; continuing thence along the southeasterly line of Bryant Street, for a distance of 218.69 feet; thence along a curve to the right, having a radius of 57.50 feet and a central angle of 48 28 22, to the realigned southeasterly line of Bryant Street; thence along the said realigned southeasterly line of Bryant Street, for a distance of 64.90 feet, to the westerly line of the Embarcadero; thence southerly and running along the westerly line of the Embarcadero, for a distance of 617.98 feet, to the northeasterly line of Beale Street; thence at a deflection angle of 131 30 38 to the right and running along the northeasterly line of Beale Street, for a distance of 334.53 feet; thence at a right angle northeasterly, running parallel to Bryant Street, for a distance of 158.00 feet; thence at a right angle northwesterly, parallel to Beale Street, for a distance of 143.00 feet, to the true point of beginning, containing an area of 2.33 acres of land, more or less.
(n)SB 815 means Chapter 660 of the Statutes of 2007, as amended.
(o)Special Area Plan means the San Francisco Waterfront Special Area Plan, dated April 1975, adopted by BCDC, as subsequently amended from time to time.
(p)Street means those lands located within the South Beach/China Basin Planning area of the San Francisco waterfront at Seawall Lot 330, and also lying within Parcel A of those lands transferred to the City and County of San Francisco pursuant to the Burton Act, as recorded May 14, 1969, in Book C 169 at pages 573 to 664, inclusive, in the San Francisco Recorders office, as more particularly described as that portion of Main Street, located between Bryant Street and the Embarcadero, vacated per Ordinance 14-93 on January 11, 1993, on file with the San Francisco Bureau of Street Use and Mapping, in Book 10, on page 94. All streets and street lines described in the preceding sentence are in accordance with that certain map entitled SUR 790, and shown on page 318 of the City and County of San Francisco 100 Scale Ownership Maps, on file with the citys Bureau of Street Use and Mapping.
(q)Trust retail uses means retail establishments that facilitate and encourage public use of the waterfront and are consistent with the common law public trust, including, but not limited to, water-oriented retail, visitor-serving retail, restaurant establishments, and other similar retail uses.
(r)Waterfront Land Use Plan means the Waterfront Land Use Plan adopted by the Port pursuant to Resolution No. 97-50, as amended from time to time.
SEC. 3.Section 2 of Chapter 489 of the Statutes of 2001, as amended by Section 3 of Chapter 381 of the Statutes of 2013, is amended to read:Sec. 2.The Legislature finds and declares all of the following:
(a)Tide and submerged lands in California are held in trust for the enjoyment and use by the people of the state pursuant to the California Constitution, state statutes, and the common law public trust doctrine. Public trust lands may be used for water-related purposes, including, but not limited to, commerce, navigation, fishing, swimming, recreation, open space, and wildlife habitat.
(b)In 1965, the Legislature adopted the McAteerPetris Act, which grants BCDC regulatory authority over further filling in San Francisco Bay through exercise of its bay jurisdiction. Within any portion or portions of the 100-foot shoreline band defined in subdivision (b) of Section 66610 of the Government Code located outside the boundaries of water-oriented priority land uses, the McAteer-Petris Act provides that BCDC may deny an application for a permit for a proposed project only on the grounds that the project fails to provide maximum feasible access to the bay and its shoreline, consistent with the proposed project. BCDCs Bay Plan contains, among other things, BCDCs policies to guide use and protection of all areas within BCDCs jurisdiction and ensures that proposed projects minimize bay fill and provide maximum feasible public access to the bay and its shoreline.
(c)In 1969, pursuant to the Burton Act, the state conveyed certain state tide and submerged lands to the Port, which are held in trust to benefit the people of California and are subject to the public trust and the terms and conditions specified in the Burton Act.
(d)Following passage of the Burton Act, BCDC and the Port jointly undertook two intensive and careful planning processes.
(1)The first process culminated in 1997 with the adoption by the Port of the Waterfront Land Use Plan and with the adoption by the citys Board of Supervisors of conforming amendments to the citys General Plan and Planning Code.
(2)The second planning process culminated in the Ports adoption of further amendments to the Waterfront Land Use Plan and BCDCs adoption of the July 2000 amendments to the Special Area Plan, which are incorporated into and made a part of the Bay Plan, and collectively create consistent plans for the area of the San Francisco waterfront between Pier 35 and China Basin.
(e)A major objective of the joint effort described in subdivision (d) was the establishment of a new criterion in the Bay Plan that would permit fill on the San Francisco waterfront in an area where a Special Area Plan has been adopted by BCDC for uses that are consistent with the public trust and the Burton Act trust. The Special Area Plan for the area between Pier 35 and China Basin provides, in part, for all of the following public benefits:
(1)The nature and extent of maximum feasible public access to the bays and the waterfront, including perimeter access at the piers, a system of integrated public parks, promenades, a Bayside History Walk on most piers, and other significant access features on piers where appropriate.
(2)Two major public plazas, the Brannan Street Wharf adjacent to Pier 30-32 and a new plaza at Pier 27.
(3)A public planning process to lead to the creation of a third major public plaza in the Fishermans Wharf area.
(4)The restoration and preservation of significant open water basins and areas through the removal of certain piers to uncover additional bay surface and the restriction of new bay fill in open water basins and areas to minor amounts needed to improve public access and shoreline appearance and accommodate permissible water-oriented uses.
(5)The creation and funding of a special fund within the Port to finance the removal of the selected piers and the construction and maintenance of those public plazas.
(6)A historic preservation mechanism to ensure preservation and enhancement of important historic resources on the piers, including the Port of San Francisco Embarcadero Historic District as designated on the National Register of Historic Places.
(7)The preservation and improvement of existing views and creation of new views of the bay from the shoreline.
(8)In exchange for the public benefits listed above, the right to repair or wholly reconstruct certain existing piers within the boundaries of the existing pier footprint for a use consistent with the public trust and the Burton Act trust without triggering subdivision (a) or (b) of Section 66605 of the Government Code concerning the water-oriented use criterion and no alternative upland location criterion, respectively.
(f)The San Francisco waterfront, which has been the subject of intensive multiagency planning processes, provides benefits to the entire bay area, and serves as a unique destination for the public. These state and regional benefits include enjoyment of a unique, publicly owned waterfront that provides maritime, navigational, recreational, cultural, and historical benefits that serve the region and state.
(g)The Port is a valuable public trust asset, a vibrant and world-renowned tourist destination, and a vital component of the regional, state, and national economies. The Port faces unique challenges in implementing the Waterfront Land Use Plan. Deferred maintenance on the Ports historic piers and other structures, together with limitations on revenue generating opportunities, has limited the Ports ability to improve the deteriorating conditions along the San Francisco waterfront. The Port estimates that it will cost over one billion five hundred million dollars ($1,500,000,000) to implement its capital plan, which substantially exceeds the projected revenues estimated by the Port to be available for these purposes.
(h)The San Francisco waterfront is exposed to significant earthquake and flood risks. The Ports waterfront resilience program is preparing for these risks and is working with the United States Army Corps of Engineers to develop a preferred plan to adapt the waterfront to address coastal flood hazards compounded by earthquake risk and sea level rise. Port planners project the need to raise the San Francisco shoreline by seven feet or more above the current elevation, which will require changes to piers and bulkhead wharves to connect to the elevated shoreline. The Port anticipates any plan to address sea level rise will also include necessary seismic improvements to stabilize the shoreline. The cost of developing and implementing the adaptation plan is expected to be in the billions of dollars, with the federal government providing up to 65 percent of the total cost. The Port anticipates that private investment will be critical to fund the local share of the cost to develop and implement the adaptation plan, in addition to federal, state, and local funding.
SEC. 4.Section 4 of Chapter 489 of the Statutes of 2001, as amended by Section 5 of Chapter 381 of the Statutes of 2013, is amended to read:Sec. 4.The Legislature further finds and declares that the following unique circumstances exist at Pier 30-32 on the San Francisco waterfront, and that therefore, this act sets no precedent for any other location or project in the state, including on the San Francisco waterfront or in San Francisco Bay:
(a)Pier 30-32 consists of obsolete, pile-supported pier structures that are physically incapable of serving most trust-related purposes without substantial modification and repair or reconstruction. The pier is a facility of approximately 13 acres that is centrally located along the waterfront with a natural deepwater berth along its east face. This east berth is valuable to the Port and the city due to its ability to berth a variety of large vessels, including cruise ships and emergency response vessels, and benefits the environment because the bay floor within this location is a natural deepwater, self-scouring berth that does not require periodic dredging. The poor structural condition of Pier 30-32 limits its use to parking, limited events, and occasional, temporary use as a tertiary berth for cruise ships and other deep draft vessels. The pier has a limited remaining useful life. The Port estimates that the cost of removing the pier would exceed fifty-five million dollars ($55,000,000).
(b)Preserving Pier 30-32 requires substantial capital investment to improve the piles and decking to modern seismic standards. The Port estimates that the cost of rehabilitating the pier substantially exceeds the Ports estimates of the piers fair market value. The Port does not have adequate funding in its 10-year capital plan for either the costs to improve the pier to meet modern seismic safety standards or to remove the pier. The Port requires other funding sources, such as a private development partner, to remove, rehabilitate, or redevelop the facility.
(c)The Port has sought to preserve and develop Pier 30-32 through public-private partnerships. In 2001, the Legislature authorized the Port to approve a cruise ship terminal development that would include general office and general retail uses subject to certain conditions. The Ports selected developer abandoned the project after determining that the necessary improvements to the pier substructure were cost prohibitive. No other developer would accept assignment of development rights for the approved project.
(d)In 2011, the Americas Cup event authority proposed to improve Pier 30-32 to host racing teams and hospitality facilities during the 2013 Americas Cup and to acquire long-term development rights to Pier 30-32. Those facilities were relocated to other piers due primarily to the cost of rehabilitating the Pier 30-32 substructure.
(e)In 2013, the Port proposed a mixed-use development at Pier 30-32 that included a multipurpose venue for events and public assembly. Other project components included public access, open space, and venue supporting or trust retail uses; significant maritime facilities, including an occasional berthing area for large vessels; bay-oriented recreational activities; and limited ancillary parking, all of which were designed to preserve and improve public and visual access to the bay and its shoreline. The developer abandoned the project due in part to prohibitive development costs and the availability of a less costly parcel.
(f)The Waterfront Land Use Plan, including proposed updates to the Waterfront Land Use Plan that the Port anticipates adopting in 2023, and the Special Area Plan recognize that the development of Pier 30-32 and the surrounding area would further the public trust purposes of increasing maritime activities and expanding public use and enjoyment of the waterfront on trust lands at this location. The July 2000 amendments to the Special Area Plan require the Port to complete the Brannan Street Wharf and remove Pier 36 within 15 years after the issuance of a certificate of occupancy for the major reuse of Pier 30-32 or a comparable major development.
(g)Although Pier 30-32 remains undeveloped, the Port delivered all of the public benefits related to the pier development earlier than required under the July 2000 amendments to the Special Area Plan. The Port removed approximately 175,000 square feet of pile-supported fill at Pier 36 and completed the Brannan Street Wharf, which opened to the public in 2013, at a cost of more than twenty-five million dollars ($25,000,000). The blighted condition of Pier 30-32 negatively impacts adjacent properties, including the Brannan Street Wharf.
(h)The Port now proposes a mixed-use development at Pier 30-32 that is intended to further public use, access, and enjoyment of the tidelands and surrounding water at this location through all of the following improvements:
(1)Replacement of the existing pier substructure and surface improvements with one or more smaller piers, creating more open water than currently exists.
(2)New public access, open space, and amenities for water recreation, including access to the bay for swimming, a small craft boat launch, and a floating swimming pool.
(3)Aquatic habitat enhancements.
(4)Trust retail uses fronting on the Embarcadero.
(5)Improving the east berth to support significant maritime facilities, including a berthing area for large vessels.
(6)New structures on scale with the Embarcaderos historic pier sheds that contain revenue-generating, nontrust commercial office space.
(7)Resiliency improvements to strengthen the seawall and address sea level rise.
(i)The proposed mixed-use development would continue and enhance the existing maritime uses of the pier by ensuring the long-term viability of the pier facility and its deepwater berth. The Port has determined that neither historic use of Pier 30-32 for break bulk cargo operations, nor modern containerized cargo operations are viable for that pier or any of the finger piers between Pier 35 and Pier 48 due to a number of factors, including the present configuration of the Embarcadero roadway and elimination of rail service to the piers.
(j)Pier 30-32 is ideally situated to provide public access to and enjoyment of the waterfront and bay. It is less than one mile from the Ferry Building, the San Francisco Giants baseball stadium, and regional transit hubs, including the Transbay Transit Center, has views of the bay and the Bay Bridge, and is immediately adjacent to the Brannan Street Wharf, which provides a 58,700-square-foot pile-supported park over the bay.
(k)As part of the project, the Port and its selected developer propose to offer a range of equity-based programs for underserved communities throughout the bay area, including, among other things, learn-to-swim programs, water sports education and training, and programs providing direct access to the bay.
(l)The proposed mixed-use development is intended to activate Pier 30-32 and attract people from around the state to the waterfront to use and enjoy this and other public trust assets in San Francisco, thereby enhancing and promoting public trust purposes.
(m)The seismic and sea level rise enhancements of the proposed mixed-use development are intended to combine with the Ports near-term resilience project to stabilize the waterfront from Pier 241/2 through Pier 281/2 and an adjacent public-private partnership to rehabilitate Piers 38 and 40, which are collectively designed to provide coordinated protection for approximately one mile of the San Francisco waterfront from seismic, flood, and sea level rise risks through the year 2100.
(n)The Port estimates the cost to demolish and reconstruct the Pier 30-32 substructure, improve the seawall and install related improvements required to adapt Pier 30-32 for future sea level rise and allow for its continued use as a deepwater berth exceeds two hundred million dollars ($200,000,000), which significantly exceeds the Ports foreseeable available funds.
(o)A project at Pier 30-32 that provides significant public access improvements, maritime facilities, aquatic facilities, trust retail uses, and infrastructure improvements to the seawall, and includes general office and retails uses, if designed in accordance with the conditions described in Section 5 of this act, will reduce seismic, flood, and sea level rise risks that threaten life, safety, and the Ports public trust assets, promote the public trust objectives of attracting people from around the state to use and enjoy the San Francisco waterfront and the bay and further maritime commerce, and is in the best interests of the state.
SEC. 5.Section 5 of Chapter 489 of the Statutes of 2001, as amended by Section 6 of Chapter 381 of the Statutes of 2013, is amended to read:Sec. 5.(a)The Legislature, in the exercise of its retained power as trustee of the public trust, and in view of the unique circumstances existing at Pier 30-32 on the San Francisco waterfront hereby authorizes the State Lands Commission to approve approve, as consistent with the public trust, a mixed-use development on the San Francisco waterfront at Pier 30-32 that includes general office use, if the State Lands Commission finds at a properly noticed public meeting that all of the following conditions are met:
(1)The mixed-use development is designed to attract the statewide public to the waterfront, increase public enjoyment of the San Francisco Bay, encourage public trust activities, such as viewing the bay, boating and fishing, and enhance public use of trust assets and resources on the waterfront.
(2)The mixed-use development is designed to integrate with adjacent public access on and near the waterfront and to enhance waterfront public access.
(3)The mixed-use development is designed to provide the public with multiple significant views of the Bay Bridge and the San Francisco Bay from a variety of elevations and vantage points and is designed to minimize interference with public views of San Francisco Bay from the Embarcadero.
(4)The mixed-use development provides free public access to at least the following spaces and amenities, with signage identifying public access, and shall be open to the public year round, subject to reasonable limitations for temporary safety, security, and maritime-based activities, all of which shall be subject to Port approval:
(A)A continuous public pathway along the perimeter of the pier, excluding the Embarcadero frontage, that measures no less than 25 feet in width.
(B)Walkways, corridors, and plazas on or around Pier 30-32 that provide for public circulation and public access to the aquatic facilities and public launch, including gangways and other floating areas.
(C)A public launch for small, human-powered watercraft, including, but not limited to, kayaks, canoes, and paddle boards.
(D)A roof terrace accessible to the general public.
(E)Public open space located in office lobbies, at least one of which shall include frontage on, and an entrance from, the Embarcadero.
(5)The mixed-use development provides maritime facilities for berthing at the east end of Pier 30-32, including, but not limited to, facilities that can accommodate periodic use by cruise, ceremonial military, emergency response, or other deep draft vessels.
(6)The mixed-use development includes general office space solely located within a single structure on Pier 30-32 not to exceed the height of 40 feet, as measured in accordance with the San Francisco Planning Code, length extending bayward from the Embarcadero of 910 feet, and width of 220 feet for the first story and width of 400 feet for the second story, which width extends above the public-serving retail facility described in subparagraph (C) of paragraph (8).
(7)The mixed-use development shall comply with all of the following:
(A)Be located within the footprint of the existing Pier 30-32, with minor deviations to facilitate the construction and operation of the maritime facilities described in paragraph (5), which minor deviation may be approved by the Port in its reasonable discretion, but the proposed project need not include the repair or reconstruction of any of the existing Pier 30-32 substructure or structure.
(B)Create a net total of at least five and one-half acres of new open water, which open water may include buoys and other demarcation for open water swimming and human-powered watercraft, the floating pool facility described in subparagraph (A) of paragraph (8), habitat enhancement structures, and other structures not supported by piles.
(8)The mixed-use development provides all of the following public accommodations:
(A)An aquatic facility that includes at least one swimming pool and public access to open water swimming.
(B)Restrooms, lockers, showers, changing rooms, retail rental space, and other facilities ancillary to the swimming pool available to the public for free or at reasonable cost.
(C)A public-serving retail facility with no less than 25,000 square feet of interior space that will include restrooms and water bottle filling stations available to the public at no cost, and frontage on and an entrance from the Embarcadero. The facility shall include trust retail uses, and may include specialty shops, food, or experiences that are of unique interest to waterfront visitors.
(D)No less than three retail spaces within the structure described in paragraph (6), in addition to the retail facility described in subparagraph (C), that will be located on the ground floor and directly accessible from the perimeter public pathway.
(E)Dining areas that activate the pier and enhance public opportunities to enjoy the waterfront.
(9)The development of the site is required to be consistent with a plan to address anticipated sea level rise through the year 2100, which shall include enforceable strategies incorporating an adaptive management approach to sea level rise for the duration of the ground lease term.
(10)The development of the site is required to include all of the following enhancements built in accordance with the Ports standards and specifications:
(A)Repair and seismically strengthen the seawall.
(B)Build new or reconstruct piles to support a new, seismically strengthened pier deck designed to address future sea level rise.
(C)Implement stormwater management practices that capture and manage stormwater runoff at the site to protect water quality.
(11)The city has fulfilled its obligations under the California Environmental Quality Act (Division 13 (commencing with Section 21000) of the Public Resources Code), and the citys board of supervisors and the Port have given the project all necessary local approvals, each following at least one public hearing.
(12)The project, when considered as a whole, will not substantially interfere with the purposes or objectives of the public trust or the Burton Act. Act, and in consideration of the conditions described in paragraphs (1) to (11), inclusive, is otherwise consistent with the public trust.
(13)The project is in the best interests of the state.
(b)Any legislative or regulatory requirement for findings of consistency with the public trust doctrine or the Burton Act trust under any applicable statute, regulation, or plan, including the Bay Plan and Special Area Plan, shall be deemed satisfied if the State Lands Commission has found that the mixed-use development on Pier 30-32 is consistent with the requirements of subdivision (a).
(c)(1)The Port shall provide the commission with a detailed narrative statement regarding both of the following:
(A)Uses of the public accommodations set forth in paragraph (8) of subdivision (a), including a list of tenants and subtenants.
(B)A demonstration that the Port has made efforts to provide a range of equity-based programs for underserved communities throughout the bay area, including, among other things, learn-to-swim programs, water sports education and training, and programs providing direct access to the bay.
(2)The Port shall provide the statement described in paragraph (1) to the commission on or before January 15 of each of the first five years following the issuance of the first certificate of occupancy for the mixed-use development on Pier 30-32, and thereafter at a frequency to be determined by agreement between the Port and commission of no more than annually and no less than once every five years for the duration of the term of the lease.
SEC. 6.Section 7 of Chapter 489 of the Statutes of 2001, as amended by Section 8 of Chapter 381 of the Statutes of 2013, is amended to read:Sec. 7.The Legislature finds and declares that subdivisions (a) and (b) of Section 66605 of the Government Code concerning the water-oriented use criterion and no alternative upland location criterion, respectively, shall not apply to a mixed-use project on Pier 30-32 that the State Lands Commission finds consistent with the requirements of subdivision (a) of Section 5 of this act regardless of whether the mixed-use project retains any of the existing pier substructure or pier surface improvements and whether any or all of the pier substructure and pier surface improvements are wholly reconstructed or wholly replaced.
SEC. 7.Section 12 of Chapter 489 of the Statutes of 2001 is amended to read:SEC. 12.Sec. 12.The State Lands Commission and the city may modify any description and plat prepared and recorded pursuant to the Burton Act, as amended, and Section II of that certain agreement relating to the transfer of the Port of San Francisco from the state to the city and dated January 24, 1969, and to record the modified description and plat in the office of the recorder of the city.
SEC. 8.Section 14 of Chapter 489 of the Statutes of 2001, as amended by Section 13 of Chapter 381 of the Statutes of 2013, is amended to read:Sec. 14.(a)This act does not alter the obligations of the city or the Port under the California Environmental Quality Act (Division 13 (commencing with Section 21000) of the Public Resources Code), including any obligation to consider alternatives to a project proposed for Pier 30-32 or Seawall Lot 330.
(b)If design plans or development terms for the mixed-use development project at Pier 30-32 are amended after action by the State Lands Commission pursuant to Section 5 in a way that may affect those findings, then the Port shall notify the commission of the proposed changes and provide documents adequate to understand and analyze the proposed changes. If the executive officer of the commission reasonably determines that the changes are material relevant to the findings of the commission pursuant to Section 5, then the mixed-use development project at Pier 30-32 shall be resubmitted to the commission for approval consistent with the requirements of subdivision (a) of Section 5 of this act.
SEC. 9.The reasonable costs of any study or investigation undertaken by or at the direction of the State Lands Commission or its staff that is necessary to implement Chapter 489 of the Statutes of 2001, as amended, including reasonable reimbursement for time incurred by State Lands Commission staff in processing, investigating, and analyzing any information submitted pursuant to Chapter 489 of the Statutes of 2001, as amended, shall be borne by the Port or the city according to a budget to be agreed upon by State Lands Commission staff and the Port or the city, as applicable, before any such study or investigation is begun.
SEC. 10.The Legislature finds and declares that a special law is necessary and that a general law cannot be made applicable within the meaning of Section 16 of Article IV of the California Constitution because of the unique circumstances applicable only to the trust lands described in this act.
This act shall be known, and may be cited, as the Pier 30-32 Reconstruction Act.
SEC. 2.Section 1 of Chapter 489 of the Statutes of 2001, as amended by Section 2 of Chapter 381 of the Statutes of 2013, is amended to read:Sec. 1.For purposes of this chapter, the following terms have the following meanings:
(a)AB 418 means Chapter 477 of the Statutes of 2011.
(b)BCDC means the San Francisco Bay Conservation and Development Commission established pursuant to Section 66620 of the Government Code.
(c)Bay Plan means the San Francisco Bay Plan as adopted and administered by BCDC pursuant to Title 7.2 (commencing with Section 66600) of the Government Code, including all amendments thereto.
(d)Brannan Street Wharf means a major San Francisco waterfront park in the area of Piers 34 and 36, as identified in the Special Area Plan.
(e)Burton Act means Chapter 1333 of the Statutes of 1968, as amended.
(f)Burton Act trust means the statutory trust imposed by the Burton Act (Chapter 1333 of the Statutes of 1968, as amended), pursuant to which the state conveyed to the City and County of San Francisco, in trust, by transfer agreement, and subject to certain terms, conditions, and reservations, the states interest in certain tide and submerged lands.
(g)City means the City and County of San Francisco.
(h)McAteer-Petris Act means Title 7.2 (commencing with Section 66000) of the Government Code, as that act may be amended from time to time.
(i)Port means the City and County of San Francisco acting by and through the San Francisco Port Commission.
(j)Public trust or trust means the constitutional and common law doctrine providing the states sovereign authority over the navigable waters of the state, including the tidelands and submerged lands underlying those waters that are held in trust for the benefit of all the people of the state and for purposes that include maritime or water-dependent commerce, navigation, fisheries, the preservation of lands in their natural state for scientific study, open space, wildlife habitat, and water-oriented recreation.
(k)San Francisco Bay means those areas defined in Section 66610 of the Government Code.
(l)San Francisco waterfront means those portions of the area transferred to the Port pursuant to the Burton Act that also lie within the area defined in subdivisions (a) and (b) of Section 66610 of the Government Code.
(m)Seawall Lot 330 means that parcel of real property situated in the City and County of San Francisco, commencing at the point of intersection of the northeasterly line of Beale Street and the southeasterly line of Bryant Street, as said point is described on that certain San Francisco Department of Public Works Monument Map Number 318, with a copy on file at the Engineering Division of the San Francisco Port Commission; running thence northeasterly, along the southeasterly line of Bryant Street, for a distance of 158 feet to the true point of beginning; continuing thence along the southeasterly line of Bryant Street, for a distance of 218.69 feet; thence along a curve to the right, having a radius of 57.50 feet and a central angle of 48 28 22, to the realigned southeasterly line of Bryant Street; thence along the said realigned southeasterly line of Bryant Street, for a distance of 64.90 feet, to the westerly line of the Embarcadero; thence southerly and running along the westerly line of the Embarcadero, for a distance of 617.98 feet, to the northeasterly line of Beale Street; thence at a deflection angle of 131 30 38 to the right and running along the northeasterly line of Beale Street, for a distance of 334.53 feet; thence at a right angle northeasterly, running parallel to Bryant Street, for a distance of 158.00 feet; thence at a right angle northwesterly, parallel to Beale Street, for a distance of 143.00 feet, to the true point of beginning, containing an area of 2.33 acres of land, more or less.
(n)SB 815 means Chapter 660 of the Statutes of 2007, as amended.
(o)Special Area Plan means the San Francisco Waterfront Special Area Plan, dated April 1975, adopted by BCDC, as subsequently amended from time to time.
(p)Street means those lands located within the South Beach/China Basin Planning area of the San Francisco waterfront at Seawall Lot 330, and also lying within Parcel A of those lands transferred to the City and County of San Francisco pursuant to the Burton Act, as recorded May 14, 1969, in Book C 169 at Pages pages 573 to 664, inclusive, in the San Francisco Recorders office, as more particularly described as that portion of Main Street, located between Bryant Street and the Embarcadero, vacated per Ordinance 14-93 on January 11, 1993, on file with the San Francisco Bureau of Street Use and Mapping, in Book 10, Page on page 94. All streets and street lines described in the preceding sentence are in accordance with that certain map entitled SUR 790, and shown on Page page 318 of the City and County of San Francisco 100 Scale Ownership Maps, on file with the citys Bureau of Street Use and Mapping.
(q)Trust retail uses means retail establishments that facilitate and encourage public use of the waterfront and are consistent with the common law public trust, including, but not limited to, water-oriented retail, visitor-serving retail, restaurant establishments, and other similar retail uses.
(r)Waterfront Land Use Plan means the Waterfront Land Use Plan adopted by the port Port pursuant to Resolution No. 97-50, as amended from time to time.
SEC. 3.Section 2 of Chapter 489 of the Statutes of 2001, as amended by Section 3 of Chapter 381 of the Statutes of 2013, is amended to read:Sec. 2.The Legislature finds and declares all of the following:
(a)Tide and submerged lands in California are held in trust for the enjoyment and use by the people of the state pursuant to the California Constitution, state statutes, and the common law public trust doctrine. Public trust lands may be used for water-related purposes, including, but not limited to, commerce, navigation, fishing, swimming, recreation, open space, and wildlife habitat.
(b)In 1965, the Legislature adopted the McAteerPetris Act, which grants BCDC regulatory authority over further filling in San Francisco Bay through exercise of its bay jurisdiction. Within any portion or portions of the 100-foot shoreline band defined in subdivision (b) of Section 66610 of the Government Code located outside the boundaries of water-oriented priority land uses, the McAteer-Petris Act provides that BCDC may deny an application for a permit for a proposed project only on the grounds that the project fails to provide maximum feasible access to the bay and its shoreline, consistent with the proposed project. BCDCs Bay Plan contains, among other things, BCDCs policies to guide use and protection of all areas within BCDCs jurisdiction and ensures that proposed projects minimize bay fill and provide maximum feasible public access to the bay and its shoreline.
(c)In 1969, pursuant to the Burton Act, the state conveyed certain state tide and submerged lands to the Port, which are held in trust to benefit the people of California and are subject to the public trust and the terms and conditions specified in the Burton Act.
(d)Following passage of the Burton Act, BCDC and the Port jointly undertook two intensive and careful planning processes.
(1)The first process culminated in 1997 with the adoption by the Port of the Waterfront Land Use Plan and with the adoption by the Citys citys Board of Supervisors of conforming amendments to the Citys citys General Plan and Planning Code.
(2)The second planning process culminated in the Ports adoption of further amendments to the Waterfront Land Use Plan and BCDCs adoption of the July 2000 amendments to the Special Area Plan, which are incorporated into and made a part of the Bay Plan, and collectively create consistent plans for the area of the San Francisco waterfront between Pier 35 and China Basin.
(e)A major objective of the joint effort described in subdivision (d) was the establishment of a new criterion in the Bay Plan that would permit fill on the San Francisco waterfront in an area where a Special Area Plan has been adopted by BCDC for uses that are consistent with the public trust and the Burton Act trust. The Special Area Plan for the area between Pier 35 and China Basin provides, in part, for all of the following public benefits:
(1)The nature and extent of maximum feasible public access to the bays and the waterfront, including perimeter access at the piers, a system of integrated public parks, promenades, a Bayside History Walk on most piers, and other significant access features on piers where appropriate.
(2)Two major public plazas, the Brannan Street Wharf adjacent to Pier 30-32 and a new plaza at Pier 27.
(3)A public planning process to lead to the creation of a third major public plaza in the Fishermans Wharf area.
(4)The restoration and preservation of significant open water basins and areas through the removal of certain piers to uncover additional bay surface and the restriction of new bay fill in open water basins and areas to minor amounts needed to improve public access and shoreline appearance and accommodate permissible water-oriented uses.
(5)The creation and funding of a special fund within the Port to finance the removal of the selected piers and the construction and maintenance of those public plazas.
(6)A historic preservation mechanism to ensure preservation and enhancement of important historic resources on the piers, including the Port of San Francisco Embarcadero Historic District as designated on the National Register of Historic Places.
(7)The preservation and improvement of existing views and creation of new views of the bay from the shoreline.
(8)In exchange for the public benefits listed above, the right to repair or wholly reconstruct certain existing piers within the boundaries of the existing pier footprint for a use consistent with the public trust and the Burton Act trust without triggering subdivisions subdivision (a) or (b) of Section 66605 of the Government Code concerning the water-oriented use criterion and no alternative upland location criterion, respectively.
(f)The San Francisco waterfront, which has been the subject of intensive multiagency planning processes, provides benefits to the entire bay area, and serves as a unique destination for the public. These state and regional benefits include enjoyment of a unique, publicly owned waterfront that provides maritime, navigational, recreational, cultural, and historical benefits that serve the region and state.
(g)The Port is a valuable public trust asset, a vibrant and world-renowned tourist destination, and a vital component of the regional, state, and national economies. The Port faces unique challenges in implementing the Waterfront Land Use Plan. Deferred maintenance on the Ports historic piers and other structures, together with limitations on revenue generating opportunities, has limited the Ports ability to improve the deteriorating conditions along the San Francisco waterfront. The Port estimates that it will cost over one and $1,500,000,000 one billion five hundred million dollars ($1,500,000,000) to implement its capital plan, which substantially exceeds the projected revenues estimated by the Port to be available for these purposes.
(h)The San Francisco waterfront is exposed to significant earthquake and flood risks. The Ports waterfront resilience program is preparing for these risks and is working with the United States Army Corps of Engineers to develop a preferred plan to adapt the waterfront to address coastal flood hazards compounded by earthquake risk and sea level rise. Port planners project the need to raise the San Francisco shoreline by seven feet or more above the current elevation, which will require changes to piers and bulkhead wharves to connect to the elevated shoreline. The Port anticipates any plan to address sea level rise will also include necessary seismic improvements to stabilize the shoreline. The cost of developing and implementing the adaptation plan is expected to be in the billions of dollars, with the federal government providing up to 65 percent of the total cost. The Port anticipates that private investment will be critical to fund the local share of the cost to develop and implement the adaptation plan, in addition to federal, state, and local funding.
SEC. 4.Section 4 of Chapter 489 of the Statutes of 2001, as amended by Section 5 of Chapter 381 of the Statutes of 2013, is amended to read:Sec. 4.The Legislature further finds and declares that the following unique circumstances exist at Pier 30-32 on the San Francisco waterfront, and that therefore, this act sets no precedent for any other location or project in the state, including on the San Francisco waterfront or in San Francisco Bay:
(a)Pier 30-32 consists of obsolete, pile-supported pier structures that are physically incapable of serving most trust-related purposes without substantial modification and repair or reconstruction. The pier is a facility of approximately 13 acres that is centrally located along the waterfront with a natural deepwater berth along its east face. This east berth is valuable to the Port and the city due to its ability to berth a variety of large vessels, including cruise ships and emergency response vessels, and benefits the environment because the bay floor within this location is a natural deepwater, self-scouring berth that does not require periodic dredging. The poor structural condition of Pier 30-32 limits its use to parking, limited events, and occasional, temporary use as a tertiary berth for cruise ships and other deep draft vessels. The pier has a limited remaining useful life. The Port estimates that the cost of removing the pier would exceed fifty-five million dollars ($55,000,000).
(b)Preserving Pier 30-32 requires substantial capital investment to improve the piles and decking to modern seismic standards. The Port estimates that the cost of rehabilitating the pier substantially exceeds the Ports estimates of the piers fair market value. The Port does not have adequate funding in its 10-year capital plan for either the costs to improve the pier to meet modern seismic safety standards or to remove the pier. The Port requires other funding sources, such as a private development partner, to remove, rehabilitate, or redevelop the facility.
(c)The Port has sought to preserve and develop Pier 30-32 through public-private partnerships. In 2001, the Legislature authorized the Port to approve a cruise ship terminal development that would include general office and general retail uses subject to certain conditions. The Ports selected developer abandoned the project after determining that the necessary improvements to the pier substructure were cost prohibitive. No other developer would accept assignment of development rights for the approved project.
(d)In 2011, the Americas Cup event authority proposed to improve Pier 30-32 to host racing teams and hospitality facilities during the 2013 Americas Cup and to acquire long-term development rights to Pier 30-32. Those facilities were relocated to other piers due primarily to the cost of rehabilitating the Pier 30-32 substructure.
(e)In 2013, the Port proposed a mixed-use development at Pier 30-32 that included a multipurpose venue for events and public assembly. Other project components included public access, open space, and venue supporting or trust retail uses; significant maritime facilities, including an occasional berthing area for large vessels; bay-oriented recreational activities; and limited ancillary parking, all of which were designed to preserve and improve public and visual access to the bay and its shoreline. The developer abandoned the project due in part to prohibitive development costs and the availability of a less costly parcel.
(f)The Waterfront Land Use Plan, including proposed updates to the Waterfront Land Use Plan that the Port anticipates adopting in 2023, and the Special Area Plan recognize that the development of Pier 30-32 and the surrounding area would further the public trust purposes of increasing maritime activities and expanding public use and enjoyment of the waterfront on trust lands at this location. The July 2000 amendments to the Special Area Plan require the Port to complete the Brannan Street Wharf and remove Pier 36 within 15 years after the issuance of a certificate of occupancy for the major reuse of Pier 30-32 or a comparable major development.
(g)Although Pier 30-32 remains undeveloped, the Port delivered all of the public benefits related to the pier development earlier than required under the July 2000 amendments to the Special Area Plan. The Port removed approximately 175,000 square feet of pile-supported fill at Pier 36 and completed the Brannan Street Wharf, which opened to the public in 2013, at a cost of more than twenty-five million dollars ($25,000,000). The blighted condition of Pier 30-32 negatively impacts adjacent properties, including the Brannan Street Wharf.
(h)The Port now proposes a mixed-use development at Pier 30-32 that is intended to further public use, access, and enjoyment of the tidelands and surrounding water at this location through all of the following improvements:
(1)Replacement of the existing pier substructure and surface improvements with one or more smaller piers, creating more open water than currently exists.
(2)New public access, open space, and amenities for water recreation, including access to the bay for swimming, a small craft boat launch, and a floating swimming pool.
(3)Aquatic habitat enhancements.
(4)Trust retail uses fronting on the Embarcadero.
(5)Improving the east berth to support significant maritime facilities, including a berthing area for large vessels.
(6)New structures on scale with the Embarcaderos historic pier sheds that contains revenue generating, contain revenue-generating, nontrust commercial office space.
(7)Resiliency improvements to strengthen the seawall and address sea level rise.
(i)The proposed mixed-use development would continue and enhance the existing maritime uses of the pier by ensuring the long-term viability of the pier facility and its deepwater berth. The Port has determined that neither historic use of Pier 30-32 for break bulk cargo operations, nor modern containerized cargo operations are viable for that pier or any of the finger piers between Pier 35 and Pier 48 due to a number of factors, including the present configuration of the Embarcadero roadway and elimination of rail service to the piers.
(j)Pier 30-32 is ideally situated to provide public access to and enjoyment of the waterfront and bay. It is less than one mile from the Ferry Building, the San Francisco Giants baseball stadium, and regional transit hubs, including the Transbay Transit Center, has views of the bay and the Bay Bridge, and is immediately adjacent to the Brannan Street Wharf, which provides a 58,700-square-foot pile-supported park over the bay.
(k)As part of the project, the Port and its selected developer propose to offer a range of equity-based programs for underserved communities throughout the bay area, including, among other things, learn-to-swim programs, water sports education and training, and programs providing direct access to the bay.
(l)The proposed mixed-use development is intended to activate Pier 30-32 and attract people from around the state to the waterfront to use and enjoy this and other public trust assets in San Francisco, thereby enhancing and promoting public trust purposes.
(m)The seismic and sea level rise enhancements of the proposed mixed-use development are intended to combine with the Ports near-term resilience project to stabilize the waterfront from Pier 241/2 through Pier 281/2 and an adjacent public-private partnership to rehabilitate Piers 38 and 40, which are collectively designed to provide coordinated protection for approximately one mile of the San Francisco waterfront from seismic, flood, and sea level rise risks through the year 2100.
(n)The Port estimates the cost to demolish and reconstruct the Pier 30-32 substructure, improve the seawall and install related improvements required to adapt Pier 30-32 for future sea level rise and allow for its continued use as a deepwater berth exceeds two hundred million dollars ($200,000,000), which significantly exceeds the Ports foreseeable available funds.
(o)A project at Pier 30-32 that provides significant public access improvements, maritime facilities, aquatic facilities, trust retail uses, and infrastructure improvements to the seawall, and includes general office and retails uses, if designed in accordance with the conditions described in Section 5 of this act, will reduce seismic, flood, and sea level rise risks that threaten life, safety, and the Ports public trust assets, promote the public trust objectives of attracting people from around the state to use and enjoy the San Francisco waterfront and the bay and further maritime commerce, and is in the best interests of the state.
SEC. 5.Section 5 of Chapter 489 of the Statutes of 2001, as amended by Section 6 of Chapter 381 of the Statutes of 2013, is amended to read:Sec. 5.(a)The Legislature, in the exercise of its retained power as trustee of the public trust, and in view of the unique circumstances existing at Pier 30-32 on the San Francisco waterfront hereby authorizes the State Lands Commission to approve a mixed-use development on the San Francisco waterfront at Pier 30-32 that includes general office use and general retail use, if the State Lands Commission finds at a properly noticed public meeting that all of the following conditions are met:
(1)The mixed-use development is designed to attract the statewide public to the waterfront, increase public enjoyment of the San Francisco Bay, encourage public trust activities, such as viewing the bay, boating and fishing, and enhance public use of trust assets and resources on the waterfront.
(2)The mixed-use development is designed to integrate with adjacent public access on and near the waterfront and to enhance waterfront public access.
(3)The mixed-use development is designed to provide the public with multiple significant views of the Bay Bridge and the San Francisco Bay from a variety of elevations and vantage points and is designed to minimize interference with public views of San Francisco Bay from the Embarcadero.
(4)The mixed-use development provides free public access to at least the following spaces and amenities, with signage identifying public access access, and shall be open to the public year round, subject to reasonable limitations for temporary safety, security, and maritime-based activities, all of which shall be subject to Port approval:
(A)A continuous public pathway along the perimeter of the pier, excluding the Embarcadero frontage, that measures no less than 25 feet in width.
(B)Walkways, corridors, and plazas on or around Pier 30-32 that provide for public circulation and public access to the aquatic facilities and public launch, including gangways and other floating areas.
(C)A public launch for small, personal human-powered watercraft, including, but not limited, to limited to, kayaks, canoes, and paddle boards.
(D)A roof terrace accessible to the general public.
(E)Public open space located in office lobbies, at least one of which shall include frontage on, and an entrance from, the Embarcadero.
(5)The mixed-use development provides maritime facilities for berthing at the east end of Pier 30-32, including, but not limited to, facilities that can accommodate periodic use by cruise, ceremonial military, emergency response, or other deep draft vessels.
(6)The mixed-use development includes general office space solely located within a single structure on Pier 30-32 not to exceed the height of 40 feet, as measured in accordance with the San Francisco Planning Code, length extending bayward from the Embarcadero of 910 feet, and width of 210 220 feet for the first story and width of 400 feet for the second story, which width extends above the public-serving retail facility described in subparagraph (C) of paragraph (8).
(7)The mixed-use development shall comply with all of the following:
(A)Be located within the footprint of the existing Pier 30-32, with minor deviations to facilitate the construction and operation of the maritime facilities described in paragraph (5), which minor deviation may be approved by the Port in its reasonable discretion, but the proposed project need not include the repair or reconstruction of any of the existing Pier 30-32 substructure or structure.
(B)Create a net total of at least five and one-half acres of new open water, which open water may include buoys and other demarcation for open water swimming and human-powered watercraft, the floating pool facility described in subparagraph (A) of paragraph (8), habitat enhancement structures, and other structures not supported by piles.
(8)The mixed-use development provides all of the following public accommodations:
(A)An aquatic facility that includes at least one swimming pool and public access to open water swimming.
(B)Restrooms, lockers, showers, changing rooms, retail rental space, and other facilities ancillary to the swimming pool available to the public for free or at reasonable cost.
(C)A public-serving retail facility with no less than 25,000 square feet of interior space that will include restrooms and water bottle filling stations available to the public at no cost, and frontage on and an entrance from the Embarcadero. The facility may include, but is not limited to, shall include trust retail uses, and may include specialty shops, food, or experiences that are of unique interest to waterfront visitors.
(D)No less than three retail spaces within the structure described in paragraph (6), in addition to the retail facility described in subparagraph (C), that will be located on the ground floor and directly accessible from the perimeter public pathway.
(E)Dining areas that activate the pier and enhance public opportunities to enjoy the waterfront.
(9)The development of the site is required to be consistent with a plan to address anticipated sea level rise through the year 2100, which shall include enforceable strategies incorporating an adaptive management approach to sea level rise for the duration of the ground lease term.
(10)The development of the site is required to include all of the following enhancements built in accordance with the Ports standards and specifications:
(A)Repair and seismically strengthen the seawall.
(B)Build new or reconstruct piles to support a new, seismically-strengthened seismically strengthened pier deck designed to address future sea level rise.
(C)Implement storm water stormwater management practices that capture and manage stormwater runoff at the site to protect water quality.
(11)The city has fulfilled its obligations under the California Environmental Quality Act (Division 13 (commencing with Section 21000) of the Public Resources Code), and the citys board of supervisors and the Port have given the project all necessary local approvals, each following at least one public hearing.
(12)The project, when considered as a whole, will not substantially interfere with the purposes or objectives of the public trust or the Burton Act.
(13)The project is in the best interests of the state.
(b)Any legislative or regulatory requirement for findings of consistency with the public trust doctrine or the Burton Act trust under any applicable statute, regulation, or plan, including the Bay Plan and Special Area Plan, shall be deemed satisfied if the State Lands Commission has found that the mixed-use development on Pier 30-32 is consistent with the requirements of subdivision (a).
SEC. 6.Section 7 of Chapter 489 of the Statutes of 2001, as amended by Section 8 of Chapter 381 of the Statutes of 2013, is amended to read:Sec. 7.(a)Any legislative or regulatory requirement for findings of consistency with the public trust doctrine or the Burton Act trust under the Special Area Plan, the Bay Plan, or any other applicable statute, regulation, or plan shall be deemed satisfied if the State Lands Commission has found that the mixed-use development on Pier 30-32 is consistent with the requirements of Section 6 of this act.(b)Except with respect to a finding of consistency with the public trust doctrine, nothing in this act is intended to limit the authority and discretion of BCDC to approve or deny permits for the mixed-use development on Pier 30-32 generally described in this act in a manner consistent with the McAteer-Petris Act, the Bay Plan, and the Special Area Plan, including the authority and discretion of BCDC to impose conditions on the permits for the project. Except as provided in subdivision (a), the projects consistency with the requirements of Section 6 of this act shall not be conclusive on BCDC in the exercise of its discretion to determine whether the mixed-use development on Pier 30-32 is consistent with the McAteer-Petris Act and the policies of the Bay Plan and the Special Area Plan. This act shall not limit the authority and discretion of BCDC to enforce permits issued for the projects described in this act.(c)In its environmental analysis pursuant to the California Environmental Quality Act (Division 13 (commencing with Section 21000) of the Public Resources Code), the city shall examine distributed parking alternatives to serve events at the multipurpose venue designed to minimize traffic impacts on the Embarcadero and on the Herb Caen Way promenade, including, but not limited to, parking alternatives on the west side of the Embarcadero, before finalizing a planned number of parking spaces.(d)In its major permit for the project, BCDC may establish a maximum number of parking spaces on Pier 30-32 and parking management operational measures for that parking, consistent with the McAteer-Petris Act, the Bay Plan, the Special Area Plan, and the following criteria:(1)The amount of parking shall not exceed the minimum amount necessary to accommodate the publics use of Pier 30-32, taking into account land and water public transportation systems and offsite parking facilities that serve or are planned to serve the site.(2)Parking shall be located under active uses on Pier 30-32 and shall be screened from public view.(3)Structures enclosing the parking shall be constructed to minimize impacts on views to public access areas on Pier 30-32 and to the Bay and on the usability and attractiveness of public access on top of the parking structure.(4)Parking on the pier, and any new signalized intersection made necessary by parking on the pier, shall not materially impair the current and future use of Herb Caen Way as a regionally significant pedestrian, bicycle, and public access way, and the provision of ground-level perimeter access on the pier.(e)(1)The Pier 30-32 project shall include offsite public benefits that would not ordinarily be required in a major permit, which benefits shall be developed through a public process conducted by BCDC and the Port and approved by BCDC, either through this section or through an amendment to the Special Area Plan.(2)In considering whether to issue a major permit for the mixed-use development on Pier 30-32 that the State Lands Commission has found to be consistent with Section 6 of this act, BCDC may consider the offsite public benefits proposed as part of the development project developed pursuant to paragraph (1), together with the projects onsite public benefits, in determining whether the project is consistent, on balance, with the adopted policies of the Bay Plan and Special Area Plan, including, but not limited to, the Special Area Plan policies for piers not designated for removal, which apply to Pier 30-32.(3)For purposes of this subdivision public benefits developed pursuant to this section may include but are not limited to, any of the following:(A)Rehabilitation of a Port historic structure or a substantial portion thereof.(B)Bay view enhancement by accelerating the removal of a pier shed or other structure presently obstructing public views of the bay. If the removal of the structure is not currently required pursuant to the Special Area Plan and the removal of the structure provides bay views of a similar quality to that afforded by removal of a Port historic structure currently required by the Special Area Plan, any such removal shall be deemed to satisfy the existing requirement for removal of a Port historic structure.(C)Bicycle or pedestrian improvements to enhance public access in the vicinity of the Pier 30-32 site.Sec. 7.The Legislature finds and declares that subdivisions (a) and (b) of Section 66605 of the Government Code concerning the water-oriented use criterion and no alternative upland location criterion, respectively, shall not apply to a mixed-use project on Pier 30-32 that the State Lands Commission finds consistent with the requirements of subdivision (a) of Section 5 of this act regardless of whether the mixed-use project retains any of the existing pier substructure or pier surface improvements and whether any or all of the pier substructure and pier surface improvements are wholly reconstructed or wholly replaced.
SEC. 6.Section 7 of Chapter 489 of the Statutes of 2001, as amended by Section 8 of Chapter 381 of the Statutes of 2013, is repealed.SEC. 7.Section 12 of Chapter 489 of the Statutes of 2001 is amended to read:SEC. 12.The State Lands Commission and the city may modify any description and plat prepared and recorded pursuant to the Burton Act, as amended, and Section 11 II of that certain agreement relating to the transfer of the Port of San Francisco from the state to the city and dated January 24, 1969, and to record the modified description and plat in the office of the recorder of the city.
SEC. 7.SEC. 8.Section 14 of Chapter 489 of the Statutes of 2001, as amended by Section 13 of Chapter 381 of the Statutes of 2013, is amended to read:Sec. 14.(a)This act does not alter the obligations of the city or the Port under the California Environmental Quality Act (Division 13 (commencing with Section 21000) of the Public Resources Code), including any obligation to consider alternatives to a project proposed for Pier 30-32 or Seawall Lot 330.
(b)(1)If design plans or development terms for the mixed-use development project at Pier 30-32 are amended after action by the State Lands Commission pursuant to Section 5 in a way that may affect those findings, then the Port shall notify the commission of the proposed changes and provide documents adequate to understand and analyze the proposed change. changes. If the executive officer of the commission reasonably determines that the changes are material to the findings of the commission pursuant to Section 5, then the mixed-use development project at Pier 30-32 shall be resubmitted to the commission for approval consistent with the requirements of subdivision (a) of Section 5. 5 of this act.
(2)For purposes of this subdivision, Section 5 means Section 5 of the act that added this subdivision during the 202324 Regular Session.SEC. 8.The Legislature finds and declares that subdivisions (a) and (b) of Section 66605 of the Government Code concerning the water-oriented use criterion and no alternative upland location criterion, respectively, shall not apply to a mixed-use project on Pier 30-32 that the State Lands Commission finds consistent with the requirements of subdivision (a) of Section 5 of this act regardless of whether the mixed-use project retains any of the existing pier substructure or pier surface improvements and whether or not any or all of the pier substructure and pier surface improvements are wholly reconstructed or wholly replaced.SEC. 9.The reasonable costs of any study or investigation undertaken by or at the direction of the State Lands Commission or its staff that is necessary to implement Chapter 489 of the Statutes of 2001, as amended, including reasonable reimbursement for time incurred by State Lands Commission staff in processing, investigating, and analyzing any information submitted pursuant to Chapter 489 of the Statutes of 2001, as amended, shall be borne by the Port or the city according to a budget to be agreed upon by State Lands Commission staff and the Port or the city, as applicable, before any such study or investigation is begun.
SEC. 10.The Legislature finds and declares that a special law is necessary and that a general law cannot be made applicable within the meaning of Section 16 of Article IV of the California Constitution because of the unique circumstances applicable only to the trust lands described in this act.
This act shall be known, and may be cited, as the Pier 30-32 Reconstruction Act.
SEC. 2.Section 1 of Chapter 489 of the Statutes of 2001, as amended by Section 2 of Chapter 381 of the Statutes of 2013, is amended to read:Sec. 1.For purposes of this chapter, the following terms have the following meanings:
(a)AB 418 means Chapter 477 of the Statutes of 2011.
(b)Americas Cup means the 34th Americas Cup. (c)(b)BCDC means the San Francisco Bay Conservation and Development Commission established pursuant to Section 66620 of the Government Code.
(d)Bay jurisdiction means the jurisdiction, powers, and duties of BCDC pursuant to Title 7.2 (commencing with Section 66600) of the Government Code within the area defined in subdivision (a) of Section 66610 of the Government Code. (e)(c)Bay Plan means the San Francisco Bay Plan as adopted and administered by BCDC pursuant to Title 7.2 (commencing with Section 66600) of the Government Code, including all amendments thereto.
(f)(d)Brannan Street Wharf means a major San Francisco waterfront park in the area of Piers 34 and 36, as identified in the Special Area Plan.
(g)(e)Burton Act means Chapter 1333 of the Statutes of 1968, as amended.
(h)(f)Burton Act trust means the statutory trust imposed by the Burton Act (Chapter 1333 of the Statutes of 1968, as amended), pursuant to which the state conveyed to the City and County of San Francisco, in trust, by transfer agreement, and subject to certain terms, conditions, and reservations, the states interest in certain tide and submerged lands.
(i)(g)City means the City and County of San Francisco.
(j)Embarcadero Historic District means the Port of San Francisco Embarcadero Historic District designated on the National Register of Historic Places.(k)(h)McAteer-Petris Act means Title 7.2 (commencing with Section 66000) of the Government Code, as that act may be amended from time to time.
(l)Public trust or trust means the common law public trust for commerce, navigation, and fisheries.(m)(i)Port means the City and County of San Francisco acting by and through the San Francisco Port Commission.
(n)Port historic structure means any building, structure, or other facility that is located on port property and either is individually listed or eligible for listing on the National Register of Historic Places, or has been designated as, or meets the standards for, a resource contributing to the historic significance of the Embarcadero Historic District.(j)Public trust or trust means the constitutional and common law doctrine providing the states sovereign authority over the navigable waters of the state, including the tidelands and submerged lands underlying those waters that are held in trust for the benefit of all the people of the state and for purposes that include maritime or water-dependent commerce, navigation, fisheries, the preservation of lands in their natural state for scientific study, open space, wildlife habitat, and water-oriented recreation.
(o)(k)San Francisco Bay means those areas defined in Section 66610 of the Government Code.
(p)(l)San Francisco waterfront means those portions of the area transferred to the Port pursuant to the Burton Act that also lie within the area defined in subdivisions (a) and (b) of Section 66610 of the Government Code.
(q)Seawall Lot 330 means that parcel of property, or any portion thereof, located in San Francisco identified on that certain map entitled SUR 790, and shown on Page 318 of the City and County of San Francisco 100 Scale Ownership Maps, which is on file with the citys Bureau of Street Use and Mapping.(m)Seawall Lot 330 means that parcel of real property situated in the City and County of San Francisco, commencing at the point of intersection of the northeasterly line of Beale Street and the southeasterly line of Bryant Street, as said point is described on that certain San Francisco Department of Public Works Monument Map Number 318, with a copy on file at the Engineering Division of the San Francisco Port Commission; running thence northeasterly, along the southeasterly line of Bryant Street, for a distance of 158 feet to the true point of beginning; continuing thence along the southeasterly line of Bryant Street, for a distance of 218.69 feet; thence along a curve to the right, having a radius of 57.50 feet and a central angle of 48 28 22, to the realigned southeasterly line of Bryant Street; thence along the said realigned southeasterly line of Bryant Street, for a distance of 64.90 feet, to the westerly line of the Embarcadero; thence southerly and running along the westerly line of the Embarcadero, for a distance of 617.98 feet, to the northeasterly line of Beale Street; thence at a deflection angle of 131 30 38 to the right and running along the northeasterly line of Beale Street, for a distance of 334.53 feet; thence at a right angle northeasterly, running parallel to Bryant Street, for a distance of 158.00 feet; thence at a right angle northwesterly, parallel to Beale Street, for a distance of 143.00 feet, to the true point of beginning, containing an area of 2.33 acres of land, more or less.
(r)(n)SB 815 means Chapter 660 of the Statutes of 2007, as amended.
(s)Shoreline band jurisdiction means the jurisdiction, powers, and duties of BCDC pursuant to Title 7.2 (commencing with Section 66600) of the Government Code to regulate uses within the area defined in subdivision (b) of Section 66610 of the Government Code to ensure, in part, maximum feasible public access, as prescribed in Section 66632.4 of the Government Code.(t)(o)Special Area Plan means the San Francisco Waterfront Special Area Plan, dated July 20, 2000, April 1975, adopted by BCDC, as subsequently amended from time to time.
(u)(p)Street means those lands located within the South Beach/China Basin Planning area of the San Francisco waterfront at Seawall Lot 330, and also lying within Parcel A of those lands transferred to the City and County of San Francisco pursuant to the Burton Act, as recorded May 14, 1969, in Book C 169 at Pages 573 to 664, inclusive, in the San Francisco Recorders office, as more particularly described as that portion of Main Street, located between Bryant Street and the Embarcadero, vacated per Ordinance 14-93 on January 11, 1993, on file with the San Francisco Bureau of Street Use and Mapping, in Book 10, Page 94. All streets and street lines described in the preceding sentence are in accordance with that certain map entitled SUR 790, and shown on Page 318 of the City and County of San Francisco 100 Scale Ownership Maps, on file with the citys Bureau of Street Use and Mapping.
(v)(q)Trust retail uses means retail establishments that facilitate and encourage public use of the waterfront and are consistent with the common law public trust, including, but not limited to, water-oriented retail, visitor-serving retail, restaurant establishments, and other similar retail uses.
(w)Venue supporting retail uses means retail establishments, other than trust retail uses, where the tenant occupying the retail space is a significant corporate sponsor in the multipurpose venue or is a primary tenant of the multipurpose venue. (x)(r)Waterfront Land Use Plan means the Waterfront Land Use Plan, including the Waterfront Design and Access Element, Plan adopted by the port pursuant to Resolution No. 97-50, as amended from time to time.
SEC. 3.Section 2 of Chapter 489 of the Statutes of 2001, as amended by Section 3 of Chapter 381 of the Statutes of 2013, is amended to read:Sec. 2.The Legislature finds and declares all of the following:
(a)Tide and submerged lands in California are held in trust for the enjoyment and use by the people of the state pursuant to the California Constitution, state statutes, and the common law public trust doctrine. Public trust lands may be used for water-related purposes, including, but not limited to, commerce, navigation, fishing, swimming, recreation, open space, and wildlife habitat.
(b)In 1965, the Legislature adopted the McAteer-Petris Act to protect and enhance the San Francisco Bay and its natural resources. Among other things, the McAteer-Petris Act grants BCDC regulatory authority over further filling in San Francisco Bay through exercise of its bay jurisdiction, and limits that activity to (1) water-oriented uses that meet specified criteria; (2) minor fill that improves shoreline appearance or public access; and (3) activities necessary for the health, safety, and welfare of the public in the entire bay area. The McAteer-Petris Act also mandates BCDC to require the provision of maximum feasible access to the bay and its shoreline consistent with a project.(c)In 1969, the Legislature received and acted upon BCDCs report and recommendations from a three-year study of the San Francisco Bay. The resulting Bay Plan contains, among other things, BCDCs policies to guide use and protection of all areas within BCDCs jurisdiction, including the bay and the 100-foot shoreline band, and ensures that proposed projects, among other things, minimize bay fill and provide maximum feasible public access to the bay.(d)In 1969, pursuant to the Burton Act, the state conveyed by transfer agreement certain state tide and submerged lands to the Port. The lands are held by the Port in trust for the people of California to further the purposes of commerce, navigation, and fisheries, and are subject to the terms and conditions specified in the Burton Act and the public trust. During the four decades since passage of the Burton Act, issues have arisen concerning the application of the McAteer-Petris Act to the piers along the San Francisco waterfront. To address those issues, BCDC and the Port undertook two intensive and careful planning processes, which lasted over nine years.(e)The first process culminated in 1997 with the adoption by the Port of the Waterfront Land Use Plan and with the adoption by the Board of Supervisors of the City and County of San Francisco and the Planning Commission of the City and County of conforming amendments to the citys General Plan and Planning Code.(f)In July 2000, after the second five-year cooperative process involving the Port, BCDC, the Save San Francisco Bay Association, and numerous interested community groups and individuals was completed, the Port adopted further amendments to the Waterfront Land Use Plan. BCDC also adopted amendments to the Special Area Plan that is incorporated into, and made a part of, the Bay Plan, to create consistent plans for the area of the San Francisco waterfront between Pier 35 and China Basin. At the present time, the Special Area Plan addresses specific McAteer-Petris Act issues relating to public access and the preservation and enhancement of open water as a bay resource in this area. The plan also defines public access opportunities on each pier in this area and calls for the removal of certain additional piers to enhance water views and create additional bay surface area.(g)A major objective of the joint effort described in subdivisions (d), (e), and (f) is to establish a new criterion in the Bay Plan that would permit fill on the San Francisco waterfront in an area where a Special Area Plan has been adopted by BCDC for uses that are consistent with the public trust and the Burton Act trust. The Special Area Plan for the area between Pier 35 and China Basin provides, in part, for all of following:(1)The nature and extent of maximum feasible public access to the bays and the waterfront, including perimeter access at the piers, a system of integrated public parks, promenades, a Bayside History Walk on most piers, and other significant access features on piers where appropriate.(2)Two major public plazas, the Brannan Street Wharf adjacent to Pier 30-32 and a new plaza at Pier 27.(3)A public planning process to lead to the creation of a third major public plaza in the Fishermans Wharf area.(4)The restoration and preservation of significant open water basins and areas through the removal of certain piers to uncover additional bay surface and the restriction of new bay fill in open water basins and areas to minor amounts needed to improve public access and shoreline appearance and accommodate permissible water-oriented uses.(5)The creation and funding of a special fund within the Port to finance the removal of the selected piers and the construction and maintenance of those public plazas.(6)A historic preservation mechanism to ensure preservation and enhancement of important historic resources on the piers, including the designation of the National Register Embarcadero Historic District.(7)The preservation and improvement of existing views and creation of new views of the bay from the shoreline.(8)The ability of the Port to repair, improve, or use the piers not designated for removal between Pier 35 and China Basin for any purpose consistent with the Burton Act, the public trust, and the Special Area Plan.(h)The San Francisco waterfront, which has been the subject of this planning process, provides benefits to the entire bay area, and serves as a unique destination for the state and regions public. These state and region wide benefits include enjoyment of a unique, publicly owned waterfront that provides special maritime, navigational, recreational, cultural, and historical benefits that serve the bay area. Accordingly, the adoption by BCDC, and the ratification by the Legislature, of the Special Area Plan, as amended, is necessary to protect the health, safety, and welfare of the public in the entire bay area for purposes of subdivision (f) of Section 66632 of the Government Code.(i)The Port is a valuable public trust asset, a vibrant and world-renowned tourist destination, and a vital component of the regional, state, and national economies. The Port faces unique challenges in implementing the Waterfront Land Use Plan. Deferred maintenance on the Ports numerous historic piers and other structures, together with limitations on revenue generating opportunities, has caused deteriorating conditions along the San Francisco waterfront. The Ports estimate of the cost of implementing its capital plan is over two billion dollars ($2,000,000,000), which substantially exceeds the projected revenues estimated by the Port to be available for these purposes.(b)In 1965, the Legislature adopted the McAteerPetris Act, which grants BCDC regulatory authority over further filling in San Francisco Bay through exercise of its bay jurisdiction. Within any portion or portions of the 100-foot shoreline band defined in subdivision (b) of Section 66610 of the Government Code located outside the boundaries of water-oriented priority land uses, the McAteer-Petris Act provides that BCDC may deny an application for a permit for a proposed project only on the grounds that the project fails to provide maximum feasible access to the bay and its shoreline, consistent with the proposed project. BCDCs Bay Plan contains, among other things, BCDCs policies to guide use and protection of all areas within BCDCs jurisdiction and ensures that proposed projects minimize bay fill and provide maximum feasible public access to the bay and its shoreline.
(c)In 1969, pursuant to the Burton Act, the state conveyed certain state tide and submerged lands to the Port, which are held in trust to benefit the people of California and are subject to the public trust and the terms and conditions specified in the Burton Act.
(d)Following passage of the Burton Act, BCDC and the Port jointly undertook two intensive and careful planning processes.
(1)The first process culminated in 1997 with the adoption by the Port of the Waterfront Land Use Plan and with the adoption by the Citys Board of Supervisors of conforming amendments to the Citys General Plan and Planning Code.
(2)The second planning process culminated in the Ports adoption of further amendments to the Waterfront Land Use Plan and BCDCs adoption of the July 2000 amendments to the Special Area Plan, which are incorporated into and made a part of the Bay Plan, and collectively create consistent plans for the area of the San Francisco waterfront between Pier 35 and China Basin.
(e)A major objective of the joint effort described in subdivision (d) was the establishment of a new criterion in the Bay Plan that would permit fill on the San Francisco waterfront in an area where a Special Area Plan has been adopted by BCDC for uses that are consistent with the public trust and the Burton Act trust. The Special Area Plan for the area between Pier 35 and China Basin provides, in part, for all of the following public benefits:
(1)The nature and extent of maximum feasible public access to the bays and the waterfront, including perimeter access at the piers, a system of integrated public parks, promenades, a Bayside History Walk on most piers, and other significant access features on piers where appropriate.
(2)Two major public plazas, the Brannan Street Wharf adjacent to Pier 30-32 and a new plaza at Pier 27.
(3)A public planning process to lead to the creation of a third major public plaza in the Fishermans Wharf area.
(4)The restoration and preservation of significant open water basins and areas through the removal of certain piers to uncover additional bay surface and the restriction of new bay fill in open water basins and areas to minor amounts needed to improve public access and shoreline appearance and accommodate permissible water-oriented uses.
(5)The creation and funding of a special fund within the Port to finance the removal of the selected piers and the construction and maintenance of those public plazas.
(6)A historic preservation mechanism to ensure preservation and enhancement of important historic resources on the piers, including the Port of San Francisco Embarcadero Historic District as designated on the National Register of Historic Places.
(7)The preservation and improvement of existing views and creation of new views of the bay from the shoreline.
(8)In exchange for the public benefits listed above, the right to repair or wholly reconstruct certain existing piers within the boundaries of the existing pier footprint for a use consistent with the public trust and the Burton Act trust without triggering subdivisions (a) or (b) of Section 66605 of the Government Code concerning the water-oriented use criterion and no alternative upland location criterion, respectively.
(f)The San Francisco waterfront, which has been the subject of intensive multiagency planning processes, provides benefits to the entire bay area, and serves as a unique destination for the public. These state and regional benefits include enjoyment of a unique, publicly owned waterfront that provides maritime, navigational, recreational, cultural, and historical benefits that serve the region and state.
(g)The Port is a valuable public trust asset, a vibrant and world-renowned tourist destination, and a vital component of the regional, state, and national economies. The Port faces unique challenges in implementing the Waterfront Land Use Plan. Deferred maintenance on the Ports historic piers and other structures, together with limitations on revenue generating opportunities, has limited the Ports ability to improve the deteriorating conditions along the San Francisco waterfront. The Port estimates that it will cost over one and $1,500,000,000 to implement its capital plan, which substantially exceeds the projected revenues estimated by the Port to be available for these purposes.
(h)The San Francisco waterfront is exposed to significant earthquake and flood risks. The Ports waterfront resilience program is preparing for these risks and is working with the United States Army Corps of Engineers to develop a preferred plan to adapt the waterfront to address coastal flood hazards compounded by earthquake risk and sea level rise. Port planners project the need to raise the San Francisco shoreline by seven feet or more above the current elevation, which will require changes to piers and bulkhead wharves to connect to the elevated shoreline. The Port anticipates any plan to address sea level rise will also include necessary seismic improvements to stabilize the shoreline. The cost of developing and implementing the adaptation plan is expected to be in the billions of dollars, with the federal government providing up to 65 percent of the total cost. The Port anticipates that private investment will be critical to fund the local share of the cost to develop and implement the adaptation plan, in addition to federal, state, and local funding.
SEC. 4.Section 4 of Chapter 489 of the Statutes of 2001, as amended by Section 5 of Chapter 381 of the Statutes of 2013, is amended to read:Sec. 4.The Legislature further finds and declares that the following unique circumstances exist at Pier 30-32 on the San Francisco waterfront, and that therefore, this act sets no precedent for any other location or project in the state, including on the San Francisco waterfront or in San Francisco Bay:
(a)The Pier 30-32 platform bayward of the Embarcadero consists of obsolete, pile-supported pier structures that are physically no longer capable of serving most trust-related purposes without substantial modification and repair. The pier is an approximately 13-acre facility centrally located along the waterfront and with a natural deep water berth along its east face. However, the poor structural condition of Pier 30-32 currently limits the use of the pier to automobile parking and occasional, temporary use as a tertiary berth for cruise ships and other deep draft vessels. The pier has a limited remaining useful life. The Port estimates that the cost of removing the pier would exceed forty-five million dollars ($45,000,000).(b)Preserving Pier 30-32 requires a substantial capital investment to improve the piles and decking to modern seismic standards. The Port estimates that the cost of rehabilitating the pier substantially exceeds the Ports estimates of the piers fair market value. The Port does not have adequate funding in its 10-year capital plan for the costs to improve or to remove the pier due to limited Port resources and competing Port priorities, including completion of a new international cruise terminal at Pier 27 and the preservation of historic maritime resources in the Ports jurisdiction. The Port must conserve Port revenue to support those maritime uses and public improvements for which private investment is not economical.(c)Over the past decade, the Port has sought to preserve and develop Pier 30-32 through public-private partnerships. In 2001, the Legislature authorized the development of Pier 30-32 with a new cruise ship terminal, office space, and retail space. The need for a new cruise ship terminal has been recognized for over 40 years. A 1998 assessment by the Port found that cruise industry experts considered the present terminal at Pier 35 on the San Francisco waterfront to be inferior to other cruise terminals in the United States. That assessment also concluded that the existing San Francisco passenger terminal at Pier 35 cannot accommodate modern cruise ships. The Ports 1998 assessment evaluated alternative locations for a new cruise ship terminal and concluded that Pier 30-32 was the most viable site for a new cruise terminal in San Francisco because of its position adjacent to deep water, site configuration, and development considerations. The Port solicited proposals and selected a developer for a cruise ship terminal at Pier 30-32. The developer subsequently abandoned that project after determining that the financial investment required to improve the substructure of Pier 30-32 was cost prohibitive, and no other developer could be found who was willing to accept assignment of the development rights for the project. The Port has since identified Pier 27 as the preferred location for its new cruise ship terminal in San Francisco, and construction of the terminal building is currently underway.(d)In 2011, the Americas Cup Event Authority proposed to improve Pier 30-32 to host racing teams and hospitality facilities during the Americas Cup in 2013, and to acquire long-term development rights to Pier 30-32. Those planned facilities were ultimately relocated to other piers due primarily to the cost of rehabilitating the substructure of Pier 30-32.(e)The Waterfront Land Use Plan and the Special Area Plan recognize that the development of Pier 30-32 and the surrounding area within the South Beach/China Basin subarea identified in the Waterfront Land Use Plan would further the public trust purposes of increasing maritime activities and expanding public use and enjoyment of the waterfront on trust lands at this location.(f)The Port now proposes a mixed-use development at Pier 30-32, which will further public use, access, and enjoyment of the tidelands and surrounding water at this location by providing a multipurpose venue for events and public assembly, coupled with public access, open space, and venue supporting or trust retail uses; significant maritime facilities, including an occasional berthing area for large vessels; bay-oriented recreational activities; and limited ancillary parking as reasonably necessary to meet the visitor-serving needs of the mixed-used development, including the multipurpose venue, all of which are designed to preserve and improve public and visual access to the bay and its shoreline.(g)The proposed mixed-use development at Pier 30-32 would not displace any existing maritime uses at the site and would allow the existing maritime use of the pier to continue and expand by ensuring the long-term viability of the pier facility. The historic use of Pier 30-32 for breakbulk cargo operations is no longer viable for that pier or any of the finger piers between Pier 35 to Pier 48 due to a number of factors, including the construction of the present-day Embarcadero roadway and elimination of rail service to the piers, and the finger piers are not designed to accommodate modern containerized cargo operations. Accordingly, the proposed mixed-use project would not eliminate any opportunities to develop future maritime cargo facilities on Port property.(h)Pier 30-32 is ideally situated to provide public access to and enjoyment of the waterfront and bay. It is within walking distance of the Ferry Building, the San Francisco Giants baseball stadium, and regional transit hubs, including the Transbay Transit Center, which is under construction, has unmatched views of the Bay and the Bay Bridge, and is immediately adjacent to the Brannan Street Wharf project, which will provide a 58,700-square-foot pile-supported park over the bay, consistent with the Special Area Plan. The Port committed to the construction of the Brannan Street Wharf earlier than required under the Special Area Plan through investment of approximately twenty-five million dollars ($25,000,000) for the removal of 175,000 square feet of pile-supported fill and development of public access improvements. Construction of the Brannan Street Wharf project was recently completed and the wharf was opened to the public in July 2013. The value of the Brannan Street Wharf as a recreational resource is diminished by the current condition and use of Pier 30-32, which cannot support dedicated public access on the pier and full realization of the Brannan Street Wharf Open Water Basin.(i)The inclusion of significant public access improvements, maritime facilities, and venue supporting or trust retail uses, together with a new multipurpose venue for events that bring people from around the state to the waterfront to use and enjoy the public trust assets of San Francisco, enhances and promotes trust purposes at Pier 30-32.(j)The Port estimates the cost of the construction of the substructure and related improvements required to make Pier 30-32 useable for the proposed mixed-use development is in excess of one hundred twenty million dollars ($120,000,000), which significantly exceeds the Ports appraised fair market value of the pier. The Port plans to finance the substructure costs with private capital and the following public revenue sources: the proceeds from the sale or lease of Seawall Lot 330 pursuant to AB 418, rent credits for the lease of Pier 30-32 to the developer of the venue, property tax increment from an infrastructure financing district, and possibly special taxes from a community facilities district. Construction of the multipurpose venue structure will be entirely privately financed and will not require any expenditure of money from the citys general fund, or from other city or Port funds.(k)There are presently few visitor-serving amenities in the vicinity of Pier 30-32. The Ports efforts to develop its property for hotel use have been unsuccessful. The development of the multipurpose venue at Pier 30-32 and the termination of the trust use restrictions at Seawall Lot 330 would create substantial new demand for visitor-serving uses at that location and would make those uses financially feasible as part of an overall residential, visitor-serving, and mixed-use development at Seawall Lot 330. Also, Seawall Lot 330 presents an opportunity to enhance the trust value of the project on Pier 30-32 by attracting more people to the waterfront and providing accommodations to people from both the San Francisco region and other areas of the state through visitor-serving uses, which may include visitor-serving retail, restaurants, or hotel use, or any combination of these.(a)Pier 30-32 consists of obsolete, pile-supported pier structures that are physically incapable of serving most trust-related purposes without substantial modification and repair or reconstruction. The pier is a facility of approximately 13 acres that is centrally located along the waterfront with a natural deepwater berth along its east face. This east berth is valuable to the Port and the city due to its ability to berth a variety of large vessels, including cruise ships and emergency response vessels, and benefits the environment because the bay floor within this location is a natural deepwater, self-scouring berth that does not require periodic dredging. The poor structural condition of Pier 30-32 limits its use to parking, limited events, and occasional, temporary use as a tertiary berth for cruise ships and other deep draft vessels. The pier has a limited remaining useful life. The Port estimates that the cost of removing the pier would exceed fifty-five million dollars ($55,000,000).
(b)Preserving Pier 30-32 requires substantial capital investment to improve the piles and decking to modern seismic standards. The Port estimates that the cost of rehabilitating the pier substantially exceeds the Ports estimates of the piers fair market value. The Port does not have adequate funding in its 10-year capital plan for either the costs to improve the pier to meet modern seismic safety standards or to remove the pier. The Port requires other funding sources, such as a private development partner, to remove, rehabilitate, or redevelop the facility.
(c)The Port has sought to preserve and develop Pier 30-32 through public-private partnerships. In 2001, the Legislature authorized the Port to approve a cruise ship terminal development that would include general office and general retail uses subject to certain conditions. The Ports selected developer abandoned the project after determining that the necessary improvements to the pier substructure were cost prohibitive. No other developer would accept assignment of development rights for the approved project.
(d)In 2011, the Americas Cup event authority proposed to improve Pier 30-32 to host racing teams and hospitality facilities during the 2013 Americas Cup and to acquire long-term development rights to Pier 30-32. Those facilities were relocated to other piers due primarily to the cost of rehabilitating the Pier 30-32 substructure.
(e)In 2013, the Port proposed a mixed-use development at Pier 30-32 that included a multipurpose venue for events and public assembly. Other project components included public access, open space, and venue supporting or trust retail uses; significant maritime facilities, including an occasional berthing area for large vessels; bay-oriented recreational activities; and limited ancillary parking, all of which were designed to preserve and improve public and visual access to the bay and its shoreline. The developer abandoned the project due in part to prohibitive development costs and the availability of a less costly parcel.
(f)The Waterfront Land Use Plan, including proposed updates to the Waterfront Land Use Plan that the Port anticipates adopting in 2023, and the Special Area Plan recognize that the development of Pier 30-32 and the surrounding area would further the public trust purposes of increasing maritime activities and expanding public use and enjoyment of the waterfront on trust lands at this location. The July 2000 amendments to the Special Area Plan require the Port to complete the Brannan Street Wharf and remove Pier 36 within 15 years after the issuance of a certificate of occupancy for the major reuse of Pier 30-32 or a comparable major development.
(g)Although Pier 30-32 remains undeveloped, the Port delivered all of the public benefits related to the pier development earlier than required under the July 2000 amendments to the Special Area Plan. The Port removed approximately 175,000 square feet of pile-supported fill at Pier 36 and completed the Brannan Street Wharf, which opened to the public in 2013, at a cost of more than twenty-five million dollars ($25,000,000). The blighted condition of Pier 30-32 negatively impacts adjacent properties, including the Brannan Street Wharf.
(h)The Port now proposes a mixed-use development at Pier 30-32 that is intended to further public use, access, and enjoyment of the tidelands and surrounding water at this location through all of the following improvements:
(1)Replacement of the existing pier substructure and surface improvements with one or more smaller piers, creating more open water than currently exists.
(2)New public access, open space, and amenities for water recreation, including access to the bay for swimming, a small craft boat launch, and a floating swimming pool.
(3)Aquatic habitat enhancements.
(4)Trust retail uses fronting on the Embarcadero.
(5)Improving the east berth to support significant maritime facilities, including a berthing area for large vessels.
(6)New structures on scale with the Embarcaderos historic pier sheds that contains revenue generating, nontrust commercial office space.
(7)Resiliency improvements to strengthen the seawall and address sea level rise.
(i)The proposed mixed-use development would continue and enhance the existing maritime uses of the pier by ensuring the long-term viability of the pier facility and its deepwater berth. The Port has determined that neither historic use of Pier 30-32 for break bulk cargo operations, nor modern containerized cargo operations are viable for that pier or any of the finger piers between Pier 35 and Pier 48 due to a number of factors, including the present configuration of the Embarcadero roadway and elimination of rail service to the piers.
(j)Pier 30-32 is ideally situated to provide public access to and enjoyment of the waterfront and bay. It is less than one mile from the Ferry Building, the San Francisco Giants baseball stadium, and regional transit hubs, including the Transbay Transit Center, has views of the bay and the Bay Bridge, and is immediately adjacent to the Brannan Street Wharf, which provides a 58,700-square-foot pile-supported park over the bay.
(k)As part of the project, the Port and its selected developer propose to offer a range of equity-based programs for underserved communities throughout the bay area, including, among other things, learn-to-swim programs, water sports education and training, and programs providing direct access to the bay.
(l)The proposed mixed-use development is intended to activate Pier 30-32 and attract people from around the state to the waterfront to use and enjoy this and other public trust assets in San Francisco, thereby enhancing and promoting public trust purposes.
(m)The seismic and sea level rise enhancements of the proposed mixed-use development are intended to combine with the Ports near-term resilience project to stabilize the waterfront from Pier 241/2 through Pier 281/2 and an adjacent public-private partnership to rehabilitate Piers 38 and 40, which are collectively designed to provide coordinated protection for approximately one mile of the San Francisco waterfront from seismic, flood, and sea level rise risks through the year 2100.
(n)The Port estimates the cost to demolish and reconstruct the Pier 30-32 substructure, improve the seawall and install related improvements required to adapt Pier 30-32 for future sea level rise and allow for its continued use as a deepwater berth exceeds two hundred million dollars ($200,000,000), which significantly exceeds the Ports foreseeable available funds.
(o)A project at Pier 30-32 that provides significant public access improvements, maritime facilities, aquatic facilities, trust retail uses, and infrastructure improvements to the seawall, and includes general office and retails uses, if designed in accordance with the conditions described in Section 5 of this act, will reduce seismic, flood, and sea level rise risks that threaten life, safety, and the Ports public trust assets, promote the public trust objectives of attracting people from around the state to use and enjoy the San Francisco waterfront and the bay and further maritime commerce, and is in the best interests of the state.
SEC. 5.Section 5 of Chapter 489 of the Statutes of 2001, as amended by Section 6 of Chapter 381 of the Statutes of 2013, is amended to read:Sec. 5.(a)The Legislature, in the exercise of its retained power as trustee of the public trust, and in view of the unique circumstances existing at Pier 30-32 on the San Francisco waterfront hereby authorizes the State Lands Commission to approve a mixed-use development on the San Francisco waterfront at Pier 30-32 that includes a multipurpose venue for events and public assembly, if the State Lands Commission finds, at a properly noticed public meeting, that all of the following conditions are met: general office use and general retail use, if the State Lands Commission finds at a properly noticed public meeting that all of the following conditions are met:
(1)The mixed-use development is designed to attract people to the waterfront, increase public enjoyment of the San Francisco Bay, encourage public trust activities, and enhance public use of trust assets and resources on the waterfront.(2)(A)The mixed-use development is designed to provide multiple significant views of the Bay Bridge and the San Francisco Bay from a variety of elevations and vantage points, including significant views of the Bay Bridge and the San Francisco Bay from the interior concourses of the multipurpose venue and views of the Bay Bridge from certain seating areas within the multipurpose venue.(B)The multipurpose venue facility is located to minimize interference with public views of San Francisco Bay to the extent feasible.(C)The multipurpose venue facility provides free public access to patrons and nonpatrons alike to exterior portions of the building from which the public can view the San Francisco Bay, subject to reasonable limitations based on security. In addition, to encourage the public to come to the bays edge, the design of the multipurpose venue shall provide significant free public views of the inside of the multipurpose venue from the outside, and the operator of the multipurpose venue shall be required to allow the public to view the inside of the multipurpose venue from the outside during events whenever feasible.(3)The mixed-use development is designed to achieve and enhance maximum feasible public access to and minimum fill in the bay in a manner that is consistent, as determined by BCDC in its separate permit process, with the Special Area Plan, the McAteer-Petris Act, and the Bay Plan.(4)The mixed-use development includes significant public plazas open to the public on a substantially permanent basis that can be accessed via public pedestrian promenades at the site that encourage public use of the site and provide a variety of views of the San Francisco Bay and the San Francisco cityscape.(5)The mixed-use development includes continuous public access around the perimeter of Pier 30-32 open to the public year round, with limited exceptions for temporary safety, security, and maritime-based interruptions, and includes an interpretive program to enhance the publics enjoyment of the site.(6)The mixed-use development includes a significant and appropriate maritime program, which shall be consistent with the Special Area Plan and shall include, but is not limited to:(A)A city fire station and berthing facilities for city fire boats, or, in lieu thereof, one or more other maritime uses on the north side of Pier 30-32.(B)Facilities for berthing at the east end of Pier 30-32, including, but not limited to, facilities that can accommodate periodic use by cruise or other deep draft vessels, or other facilities that promote the deep water berth at Pier 30-32.(C)Facilities that enable direct public access to the water by human-powered vessels or swimmers, if feasible, on the south side of Pier 30-32, or water-oriented recreational uses facing the Brannan Street Wharf open water basin.(D)Water-transit docking or berthing facilities for water taxis, ferries, or both.(7)Any nonmaritime office space on Pier 30-32 is limited to 70,000 square feet, and any nonmaritime office space provided on Pier 30-32 is for use only by the primary tenants of the multipurpose venue for events and public assembly, the venue supporting or trust retail uses on Pier 30-32, and the operation and management of the open space and other public facilities on Pier 30-32.(8)Retail uses on Pier 30-32 are limited to trust retail uses and venue supporting retail uses that do not exceed 10,000 square feet per store and 20,000 feet in the aggregate.(9)Parking on Pier 30-32, when not in use for events located along the waterfront within the vicinity of the multipurpose venue, shall be limited to public parking. Management strategies for the public parking, including, but not limited to, time limits and rates, shall be structured so that the parking is accessible to visitors to Pier 30-32 and use for residential or commuter parking is discouraged.(10)Public trust-consistent events, uses, and programming are offered regularly at the site of the mixed-use development. The site shall be made available to the Port or its designee for those events on at least 15 days per year, including at least three days on which the multipurpose venue shall be made available to the Port or its designee for those events. These events shall include free and low-cost visitor-serving events.(11)A public community room is available at the site for free or low-cost use by members of the statewide public, without preference to local residents or organizations.(12)The development of the site is required to be consistent with a plan to address anticipated sea-level rise through the year 2050, which shall include enforceable strategies incorporating an adaptive management approach to sea-level rise for the duration of the ground lease term.(13)The development approved for Seawall Lot 330 includes a hotel or other visitor-serving uses that will materially enhance public trust uses on Pier 30-32 and the San Francisco waterfront.(14)The city has filed a notice of determination for the mixed-use development project at Pier 30-32 under the California Environmental Quality Act (Division 13 (commencing with Section 21000) of the Public Resources Code), and the citys board of supervisors and the Port have given the project all necessary local approvals, each following at least one public hearing.(15)A major permit application for the mixed-use development at Pier 30-32 has been submitted to BCDC.(16)In consideration of the conditions described in paragraphs (1) to (15), inclusive, and any other relevant information considered by the State Lands Commission, the mixed-use development project at Pier 30-32 is otherwise consistent with the public trust.(17)The mixed-use development project at Pier 30-32 is in the best interest of the state.(b)Consistent with the past practice of coordination and consultation between the State Lands Commission and BCDC on proposed projects along the San Francisco waterfront, the State Lands Commission staff shall consult with BCDC staff prior to placing an action item on the agenda for the State Lands Commission to determine whether the mixed-use development at Pier 30-32 is consistent with the requirements of this section. The two agencies shall closely coordinate the scheduling of all public meetings to consider the subjects referenced in paragraphs (16) and (17) of subdivision (a).(c)(1)If a multipurpose venue for events and public assembly is approved and constructed on Pier 30-32, the Port shall submit and present at a properly noticed public State Lands Commission meeting a trust program report to the State Lands Commission, no later than five years from the date of the opening of the multipurpose venue, and every five years thereafter through the term of the ground lease for the multipurpose venue, that contains all of the following information:(A)A list and description of the trust-related events and programming that have occurred at the site of the mixed-use development and in the multipurpose venue over the preceding five-year period, including the dates on which the events occurred or the multipurpose venue was made available for those events, and identifying any free and low-cost visitor-serving events.(B)A description of the efforts made by the Port, its tenants, and subtenants to publicize the availability of Pier 30-32, including the multipurpose venue, for trust-related events and other efforts undertaken to solicit such events.(C)A description of the maritime program on those portions of Pier 30-32 within the purview of the Port or the city, including a list of the facilities constructed, identification of any tenants, licensees, or other operators of the maritime facilities, and a description of the nature and frequency of the maritime use.(D)A description of the tenants and use of the nonmaritime office space and the use of the public community room on Pier 30-32.(E)Any other information specifically requested by the State Lands Commission that pertains to the city or Port program of trust uses for Pier 30-32 and that is reasonably obtainable by the city or Port.(2)(A)The Port, and the city, if applicable, shall work cooperatively with the executive officer of the State Lands Commission to develop an implementation plan if the executive officer of the State Lands Commission, upon review of the trust program report, determines both of the following:(i)That Pier 30-32 is not being used for at least 15 trust-related events annually at the site as a whole or is not being used for at least three trust-related events annually at the multipurpose venue as specified in paragraph (10) of subdivision (a); or, that the city or the Port has not implemented the maritime program for Pier 30-32 for its intended purposes, as specified in paragraph (6) of subdivision (a).(ii)That the Port, or the city, as applicable, has not taken effective action to achieve the objectives specified in clause (i).(B)The executive officer of the State Lands Commission shall provide written notice to the Port and the city of a determination under subparagraph (A) requiring the development of an implementation plan, including the basis for that determination. An implementation plan developed pursuant to this paragraph shall ensure that the objectives of clause (i) of subparagraph (A) are met for the next five-year reporting period and shall be consistent with the terms and conditions set forth in governmental approvals for development of the project and in then-existing leases and other contracts affecting use of the site, including rights of leasehold mortgagees under those contracts. In accordance with this subparagraph, the implementation plan may include a plan for improving outreach, publicity, or marketing efforts for trust events or to attract maritime operators or users.(3)In conjunction with the Ports report required in paragraph (1), the tenant of the multipurpose venue shall submit and, if requested by the executive officer of the State Lands Commission, present at a properly noticed public State Lands Commission meeting, an informational report to the State Lands Commission describing how the event program at the multipurpose venue is meeting the objectives for use of that venue set forth in paragraph (2) of subdivision (a).(1)The mixed-use development is designed to attract the statewide public to the waterfront, increase public enjoyment of the San Francisco Bay, encourage public trust activities, such as viewing the bay, boating and fishing, and enhance public use of trust assets and resources on the waterfront.
(2)The mixed-use development is designed to integrate with adjacent public access on and near the waterfront and to enhance waterfront public access.
(3)The mixed-use development is designed to provide the public with multiple significant views of the Bay Bridge and the San Francisco Bay from a variety of elevations and vantage points and is designed to minimize interference with public views of San Francisco Bay from the Embarcadero.
(4)The mixed-use development provides free public access to at least the following spaces and amenities, with signage identifying public access and shall be open to the public year round, subject to reasonable limitations for temporary safety, security, and maritime-based activities, all of which shall be subject to Port approval:
(A)A continuous public pathway along the perimeter of the pier, excluding the Embarcadero frontage, that measures no less than 25 feet in width.
(B)Walkways, corridors, and plazas on or around Pier 30-32 that provide for public circulation and public access to the aquatic facilities and public launch, including gangways and other floating areas.
(C)A public launch for small, personal watercraft, including, but not limited, to kayaks, canoes, and paddle boards.
(D)A roof terrace accessible to the general public.
(E)Public open space located in office lobbies, at least one of which shall include frontage on, and an entrance from, the Embarcadero.
(5)The mixed-use development provides maritime facilities for berthing at the east end of Pier 30-32, including, but not limited to, facilities that can accommodate periodic use by cruise, ceremonial military, emergency response, or other deep draft vessels.
(6)The mixed-use development includes general office space solely located within a single structure on Pier 30-32 not to exceed the height of 40 feet, length extending bayward from the Embarcadero of 910 feet, and width of 210 feet for the first story and width of 400 feet for the second story, which width extends above the public-serving retail facility described in subparagraph (C) of paragraph (8).
(7)The mixed-use development shall comply with all of the following:
(A)Be located within the footprint of the existing Pier 30-32, with minor deviations to facilitate the construction and operation of the maritime facilities described in paragraph (5), which minor deviation may be approved by the Port in its reasonable discretion, but the proposed project need not include the repair or reconstruction of any of the existing Pier 30-32 substructure or structure.
(B)Create a net total of at least five and one-half acres of new open water, which open water may include buoys and other demarcation for open water swimming and human-powered watercraft, the floating pool facility described in subparagraph (A) of paragraph (8), habitat enhancement structures, and other structures not supported by piles.
(8)The mixed-use development provides all of the following public accommodations:
(A)An aquatic facility that includes at least one swimming pool and public access to open water swimming.
(B)Restrooms, lockers, showers, changing rooms, retail rental space, and other facilities ancillary to the swimming pool available to the public for free or at reasonable cost.
(C)A public-serving retail facility with no less than 25,000 square feet of interior space that will include restrooms and water bottle filling stations available to the public at no cost, and frontage on and an entrance from the Embarcadero. The facility may include, but is not limited to, trust retail uses, and may include specialty shops, food, or experiences that are of unique interest to waterfront visitors.
(D)No less than three retail spaces within the structure described in paragraph (6), in addition to the retail facility described in subparagraph (C), that will be located on the ground floor and directly accessible from the perimeter public pathway.
(E)Dining areas that activate the pier and enhance public opportunities to enjoy the waterfront.
(9)The development of the site is required to be consistent with a plan to address anticipated sea level rise through the year 2100, which shall include enforceable strategies incorporating an adaptive management approach to sea level rise for the duration of the ground lease term.
(10)The development of the site is required to include all of the following enhancements built in accordance with the Ports standards and specifications:
(A)Repair and seismically strengthen the seawall.
(B)Build new or reconstruct piles to support a new, seismically-strengthened pier deck designed to address future sea level rise.
(C)Implement storm water management practices that capture and manage stormwater runoff at the site to protect water quality.
(11)The city has fulfilled its obligations under the California Environmental Quality Act (Division 13 (commencing with Section 21000) of the Public Resources Code), and the citys board of supervisors and the Port have given the project all necessary local approvals, each following at least one public hearing.
(12)The project, when considered as a whole, will not substantially interfere with the purposes or objectives of the public trust or the Burton Act.
(13)The project is in the best interests of the state.
(b)Any legislative or regulatory requirement for findings of consistency with the public trust doctrine or the Burton Act trust under any applicable statute, regulation, or plan, including the Bay Plan and Special Area Plan, shall be deemed satisfied if the State Lands Commission has found that the mixed-use development on Pier 30-32 is consistent with the requirements of subdivision (a).
SEC. 6.Section 7 of Chapter 489 of the Statutes of 2001, as amended by Section 8 of Chapter 381 of the Statutes of 2013, is repealed.Sec. 7.(a)Any legislative or regulatory requirement for findings of consistency with the public trust doctrine or the Burton Act trust under the Special Area Plan, the Bay Plan, or any other applicable statute, regulation, or plan shall be deemed satisfied if the State Lands Commission has found that the mixed-use development on Pier 30-32 is consistent with the requirements of Section 6 of this act.(b)Except with respect to a finding of consistency with the public trust doctrine, nothing in this act is intended to limit the authority and discretion of BCDC to approve or deny permits for the mixed-use development on Pier 30-32 generally described in this act in a manner consistent with the McAteer-Petris Act, the Bay Plan, and the Special Area Plan, including the authority and discretion of BCDC to impose conditions on the permits for the project. Except as provided in subdivision (a), the projects consistency with the requirements of Section 6 of this act shall not be conclusive on BCDC in the exercise of its discretion to determine whether the mixed-use development on Pier 30-32 is consistent with the McAteer-Petris Act and the policies of the Bay Plan and the Special Area Plan. This act shall not limit the authority and discretion of BCDC to enforce permits issued for the projects described in this act.(c)In its environmental analysis pursuant to the California Environmental Quality Act (Division 13 (commencing with Section 21000) of the Public Resources Code), the city shall examine distributed parking alternatives to serve events at the multipurpose venue designed to minimize traffic impacts on the Embarcadero and on the Herb Caen Way promenade, including, but not limited to, parking alternatives on the west side of the Embarcadero, before finalizing a planned number of parking spaces.(d)In its major permit for the project, BCDC may establish a maximum number of parking spaces on Pier 30-32 and parking management operational measures for that parking, consistent with the McAteer-Petris Act, the Bay Plan, the Special Area Plan, and the following criteria:(1)The amount of parking shall not exceed the minimum amount necessary to accommodate the publics use of Pier 30-32, taking into account land and water public transportation systems and offsite parking facilities that serve or are planned to serve the site.(2)Parking shall be located under active uses on Pier 30-32 and shall be screened from public view.(3)Structures enclosing the parking shall be constructed to minimize impacts on views to public access areas on Pier 30-32 and to the Bay and on the usability and attractiveness of public access on top of the parking structure.(4)Parking on the pier, and any new signalized intersection made necessary by parking on the pier, shall not materially impair the current and future use of Herb Caen Way as a regionally significant pedestrian, bicycle, and public access way, and the provision of ground-level perimeter access on the pier.(e)(1)The Pier 30-32 project shall include offsite public benefits that would not ordinarily be required in a major permit, which benefits shall be developed through a public process conducted by BCDC and the Port and approved by BCDC, either through this section or through an amendment to the Special Area Plan.(2)In considering whether to issue a major permit for the mixed-use development on Pier 30-32 that the State Lands Commission has found to be consistent with Section 6 of this act, BCDC may consider the offsite public benefits proposed as part of the development project developed pursuant to paragraph (1), together with the projects onsite public benefits, in determining whether the project is consistent, on balance, with the adopted policies of the Bay Plan and Special Area Plan, including, but not limited to, the Special Area Plan policies for piers not designated for removal, which apply to Pier 30-32.(3)For purposes of this subdivision public benefits developed pursuant to this section may include but are not limited to, any of the following:(A)Rehabilitation of a Port historic structure or a substantial portion thereof.(B)Bay view enhancement by accelerating the removal of a pier shed or other structure presently obstructing public views of the bay. If the removal of the structure is not currently required pursuant to the Special Area Plan and the removal of the structure provides bay views of a similar quality to that afforded by removal of a Port historic structure currently required by the Special Area Plan, any such removal shall be deemed to satisfy the existing requirement for removal of a Port historic structure.(C)Bicycle or pedestrian improvements to enhance public access in the vicinity of the Pier 30-32 site.SEC. 7.Section 14 of Chapter 489 of the Statutes of 2001, as amended by Section 13 of Chapter 381 of the Statutes of 2013, is amended to read:Sec. 14.(a)This act does not alter the obligations of the city or the Port under the California Environmental Quality Act (Division 13 (commencing with Section 21000) of the Public Resources Code), including any obligation to consider alternatives to a project proposed for Pier 30-32 or Seawall Lot 330.
(b)If there are material changes to the mixed-use development project at Pier 30-32 after action by the State Lands Commission pursuant to Section 6 of this act, the mixed use development project at Pier 30-32 shall be resubmitted to the State Lands Commission for approval consistent with the requirements of Section 6 of the act that added this subdivision during the 201314 Regular Session. The executive officer of the State Lands Commission shall determine whether the changes made to the mixed-use development project at Pier 30-32 are material.(c)If a mixed-use development at Pier 30-32 that includes a multipurpose venue for events and public assembly that meets the conditions of Section 6 of the act that added this subdivision during the 201314 Regular Session, has not been approved on or before January 1, 2024, the provisions of Section 6 and Section 8 of that act shall become inoperative as of that date.(b)(1)If design plans or development terms for the mixed-use development project at Pier 30-32 are amended after action by the State Lands Commission pursuant to Section 5 in a way that may affect those findings, then the Port shall notify the commission of the proposed changes and provide documents adequate to understand and analyze the proposed change. If the executive officer of the commission reasonably determines that the changes are material to the findings of the commission pursuant to Section 5, then the mixed-use development project at Pier 30-32 shall be resubmitted to the commission for approval consistent with the requirements of subdivision (a) of Section 5.
(2)For purposes of this subdivision, Section 5 means Section 5 of the act that added this subdivision during the 202324 Regular Session.
SEC. 8.The Legislature finds and declares that subdivisions (a) and (b) of Section 66605 of the Government Code concerning the water-oriented use criterion and no alternative upland location criterion, respectively, shall not apply to a mixed-use project on Pier 30-32 that the State Lands Commission finds consistent with the requirements of subdivision (a) of Section 5 of this act regardless of whether the mixed-use project retains any of the existing pier substructure or pier surface improvements and whether or not any or all of the pier substructure and pier surface improvements are wholly reconstructed or wholly replaced.
SEC. 9.The reasonable costs of any study or investigation undertaken by or at the direction of the State Lands Commission or its staff that is necessary to implement Chapter 489 of the Statutes of 2001, as amended, including reasonable reimbursement for time incurred by State Lands Commission staff in processing, investigating, and analyzing any information submitted pursuant to Chapter 489 of the Statutes of 2001, as amended, shall be borne by the Port or the city according to a budget to be agreed upon by State Lands Commission staff and the Port or the city, as applicable, before any such study or investigation is begun.
SEC. 10.The Legislature finds and declares that a special law is necessary and that a general law cannot be made applicable within the meaning of Section 16 of Article IV of the California Constitution because of the unique circumstances applicable only to the trust lands described in this act.
SECTION 1.It is the intent of the Legislature to enact legislation that would authorize a mixed-use project located on Piers 30-32 in the City and County of San Francisco consisting of elements including, but not limited to, adjacent residential housing, general office, visitor-serving retail, a deep-water berthing facility, an aquatic center with a floating swimming pool and bay access, the removal of bay fill, a seismically enhanced sea wall, and a sea level flood line of defense to protect the harbor and city beyond the year 2100.It is the intent of the Legislature to enact legislation that would authorize a mixed-use project located on Piers 30-32 in the City and County of San Francisco consisting of elements including, but not limited to, adjacent residential housing, general office, visitor-serving retail, a deep-water berthing facility, an aquatic center with a floating swimming pool and bay access, the removal of bay fill, a seismically enhanced sea wall, and a sea level flood line of defense to protect the harbor and city beyond the year 2100.
|
Date
|
Status
|
|---|---|
| Oct 7, 2023 | Chaptered by Secretary of State. Chapter 385, Statutes of 2023. |
| Oct 7, 2023 | Approved by the Governor. |
| Sep 15, 2023 | Enrolled and presented to the Governor at 3 p.m. |
| Sep 11, 2023 | Assembly amendments concurred in. (Ayes 39. Noes 0. Page 2598.) Ordered to engrossing and enrolling. |
| Sep 7, 2023 | In Senate. Concurrence in Assembly amendments pending. |
| Sep 7, 2023 | Read third time. Passed. (Ayes 78. Noes 0. Page 3002.) Ordered to the Senate. |
| Sep 5, 2023 | Read second time. Ordered to third reading. |
| Sep 1, 2023 | Read second time and amended. Ordered to second reading. |
| Sep 1, 2023 | From committee: Do pass as amended. (Ayes 11. Noes 0.) (September 1). |
| Aug 16, 2023 | August 16 set for first hearing. Placed on suspense file. |
| Jun 27, 2023 | From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 10. Noes 0.) (June 26). Re-referred to Com. on APPR. |
| Jun 13, 2023 | June 19 set for first hearing canceled at the request of author. |
| Jun 5, 2023 | From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on NAT. RES. |
| May 26, 2023 | Referred to Com. on NAT. RES. |
| May 15, 2023 | In Assembly. Read first time. Held at Desk. |
| May 15, 2023 | Read third time. Passed. (Ayes 38. Noes 0. Page 1078.) Ordered to the Assembly. |
| May 9, 2023 | Read second time. Ordered to third reading. |
| May 8, 2023 | From committee: Be ordered to second reading pursuant to Senate Rule 28.8. |
| May 2, 2023 | Set for hearing May 8. |
| Apr 27, 2023 | Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on APPR. |
| Apr 26, 2023 | From committee: Do pass as amended and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 10. Noes 0. Page 899.) (April 25). |
| Apr 11, 2023 | Set for hearing April 25. |
| Mar 30, 2023 | From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on N.R. & W. |
| Mar 22, 2023 | Re-referred to Com. on N.R. & W. |
| Mar 14, 2023 | From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on RLS. |
| Feb 9, 2023 | Referred to Com. on RLS. |
| Feb 1, 2023 | From printer. May be acted upon on or after March 3. |
| Jan 31, 2023 | Introduced. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. To print. |
|
Date
|
Description
|
Location
|
Votes
|
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 11, 2023 | Unfinished Business SB273 Wiener et al. Concurrence | Senate Floor |
Passed |
|
| Sep 7, 2023 | SB 273 Wiener Senate Third Reading By Haney | Assembly Floor |
Passed |
|
| Sep 1, 2023 | Do pass as amended. | Assembly Standing Committee on Appropriations |
Passed |
|
| Jun 26, 2023 | Do pass and be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations] | Assembly Standing Committee on Natural Resources |
Passed |
|
| May 15, 2023 | Senate 3rd Reading SB273 Wiener et al. | Senate Floor |
Passed |
|
| Apr 25, 2023 | Do pass as amended, but first amend, and re-refer to the Committee on [Appropriations] | Senate Standing Committee on Natural Resources and Water |
Passed |
This list shows positions taken on this bill by organizations on the date displayed, which is linked to the original source.
Positions by individuals are not included.
|
Organization
|
Position
|
Date
|
|---|---|---|
| Bay Area Sea Kayakers | ** Support | |
| California Association Of Port Authorities | ** Support | |
| California Conference of Carpenters | ** Support | |
| Carpet, Linoleum & Soft Tile Workers Local Union 12 District Council 16 | ** Support | |
| Carpet, Linoleum, and Soft Tile Workers Local Union 12 | ** Support | |
| City and County of San Francisco | ** Support | |
| Department Of Finance | ** Against | |
| Dogpatch Paddle LLC | ** Support | |
| International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers, Local Union 6 | ** Support | |
| International Longshore and Warehouse Union | ** Support | |
| International Union Of Elevator Constructors Local 8 | ** Support | |
| Metro Cruise Services, LLC | ** Support | |
| NorCal Carpenters Union | ** Support | |
| NORTHERN CALIFORNIA DISTRICT COUNCIL OF LABORERS | ** Support | |
| Operating Engineers Local Union No. 3 | ** Support | |
| Pacific Swimming | ** Support | |
| Painters & Drywall Finishers, Local 913 | ** Support | |
| Plumbers and Pipefitters Local Union 38 | ** Support | |
| Port of San Francisco | * Support | Jun 26, 2023 |
| Red's Java House | ** Support | |
| Red’s Java House | ** Support | |
| Regional Bay Area Building Trades Councils | ** Support | |
| Roofer’s and Waterproofer’s Local #40 | ** Support | |
| San Francisco Bay Area Water Emergency Transportation Authority | ** Support | |
| San Francisco Building and Construction Trades Council | ** Support | |
| San Francisco Chamber of Commerce | ** Support | |
| San Francisco Department of Emergency Management | ** Support | |
| San Francisco Firefighters Union Local 798 | ** Support | |
| San Francisco Maritime Commerce Advisory Committee | ** Support | |
| San Francisco Travel Association | ** Support | |
| San Francisco Tsunami Swim & Synchro Team | ** Support | |
| San Francisco Tsunami Water Polo | ** Support | |
| Save The Bay | ** Against | |
| Sf Tsunami Swim & Synchro | ** Support | |
| Sheet Metal Workers' Local Union No. 104 | ** Support | |
| Sierra Club California | ** Against | |
| Sign, Display and Allied Crafts Local 510 | ** Support | |
| Sprinkler Fitters, United Association Local 483 | ** Support | |
| State Building and Construction Trades Council | ** Support | |
| Teamsters Local 350 | ** Support | |
| Teamsters Local Union 665 | ** Support | |
| Teamsters Local Union 856 | ** Support | |
| The Carpet, Linoleum, and Soft Tile Workers Local Union 12 | ** Support | |
| The East Cut Community Benefit District | ** Support | |
| The Honorable London Breed, Mayor, City of San Francisco | ** Support | |
| The Inlandboatmen’s Union of the Pacific, ILWU | ** Support | |
| Water World Swim | ** Support |
SENATE RULES COMMITTEE Office of Senate Floor Analyses (916) 651-1520 Fax: (916) 327-4478 | SB 273 |
UNFINISHED BUSINESS
Bill No: SB 273
Author: Wiener (D), et al.
Amended: 9/1/23
Vote: 21
SENATE NATURAL RES. & WATER COMMITTEE: 10-0, 4/25/23
AYES: Min, Seyarto, Allen, Dahle, Eggman, Grove, Hurtado, Laird, Limón, Padilla
NO VOTE RECORDED: Stern
SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE: Senate Rule 28.8
SENATE FLOOR: 38-0, 5/15/23
AYES: Allen, Alvarado-Gil, Archuleta, Ashby, Atkins, Becker, Blakespear, Bradford, Caballero, Cortese, Dahle, Dodd, Durazo, Eggman, Glazer, Gonzalez, Grove, Hurtado, Jones, Laird, Limón, McGuire, Menjivar, Min, Newman, Nguyen, Niello, Ochoa Bogh, Padilla, Portantino, Roth, Seyarto, Skinner, Stern, Umberg, Wahab, Wiener, Wilk
NO VOTE RECORDED: Rubio, Smallwood-Cuevas
ASSEMBLY FLOOR: 78-0, 9/7/23 - See last page for vote
SUBJECT: Tidelands and submerged lands: City and County of San Francisco: Piers 30-32: mixed-use development
SOURCE: City and County of San Francisco
DIGEST:
This bill revises the terms of previous legislative grants related to the development of Pier 30-32 to reflect the most recent public/private development proposal, and authorizes the State Lands Commission to approve a mixed-use development that includes general office use if certain conditions are met, among other things, as provided.
Assembly Amendments
prohibit the proposed mixed-use development from including residential use, add a savings clause for the San Francisco Bay Conservation and Development Commission’s authority, add a legislative finding and declaration related to sea level rise, and make additional minor technical and conforming changes,.
ANALYSIS:
Existing law:
- Grants in trust to the Port of San Francisco, pursuant to the Burton Act (Chapter 1333, Statutes of 1968) the right, title and interests of the state of California in and to the public trust lands in the harbor of San Francisco for purposes of commerce, navigation, and fisheries, as provided. Moneys derived from the use of the transferred properties are required to be used solely for the furtherance of the purposes set forth in the Burton Act. The Burton Act has been amended over twenty times for various reasons.
- Protects, pursuant to the common law doctrine of the public trust (i.e. the public trust doctrine), the public’s right to use California’s waterways for commerce, navigation, fishing, boating, natural habitat protection, and other water-oriented activities. The public trust doctrine provides that filled and infilled tide and submerged lands and the beds of lakes, streams, and other navigable waterways – public trust lands – are to be held in trust by the state for the benefit of the people of California.
- Establishes that the State Lands Commission (Commission) is the steward and manager of the state’s public trust lands. The Commission has direct administrative control over the state’s public trust lands and oversight authority over public trust lands granted by the Legislature to local public agencies.
- Establishes the San Francisco Bay Conservation and Development Commission (BCDC) in the McAteer-Petris Act. (Government Code (GOV) §§66600 et seq.)
- BCDC, among other things, is required to address emerging issues and to implement comprehensive plans for the preservation and protection of the San Francisco Bay and the Suisun Marsh. BCDC has adopted the San Francisco Bay Plan, which is a comprehensive plan that addresses the development of the bay and shoreline. BCDC has regulatory authority over further filling in San Francisco Bay and limits that activity to water-oriented uses that meet specified criteria, minor fill that improves shoreline appearance or public access, and others.
- Authorizes the Commission to approve a mixed-use development on the San Francisco Waterfront at Pier 30-32 which would include a multipurpose venue for events and public assembly if the Commission finds, at a properly noticed public meeting, that specified conditions are met. Makes legislative findings and declarations that due to the unique circumstances of Pier 30-32 that no precedent is set for any other location or project in the state.
This bill revises the terms of previous legislative grants related to the development of Pier 30-32 to reflect the most recent public/private development proposal, and authorizes the Commission to approve a mixed-use development that includes general office use, if certain conditions are met, among other things, as provided. Specifically, this bill:
- Establishes the Pier 30-32 Reconstruction Act.
- Revises various definitions in the existing legislative grant, including the public trust, and removes various obsolete terms.
- Revises existing legislative findings and declarations relevant to the San Francisco waterfront. These include adding a description of the significant earthquake and flood risks faced by the Port of San Francisco (Port) – including due to sea level rise – with estimated costs in the billions of dollars.
- Revises existing legislative findings and declarations specific to Pier 30-32 development. These include, among others:
- Describing the benefit of maintaining the deep water berth for large vessels.
- Estimating the cost of Pier 30-32 removal and needed rehabilitation at $55 million, and over $200 million, respectively.
- Incorporating recent history, including related to various plans, and Port commitments and actions to further the public trust related to a major “reuse” of Pier 30-32.
- Describing the proposed mixed-use development at Pier 30-32 and its benefits, including to expand public use and enjoyment of the waterfront, planned equity-based programs for underserved communities, and, in coordination with adjacent projects, providing seismic, flood, and sea level rise protection for one mile of the waterfront.
- Retains existing legislative findings and declarations specific to Pier 30-32 development including that it has unique circumstances, and that no precedent is set by this bill.
- Authorizes the Commission to approve, as consistent with the public trust, a mixed-use development at Pier 30-32 that includes general office use, if the Commission finds that all of the following conditions are met at a properly noticed public meeting, as provided:
- The development is designed:
- To attract the statewide public to the waterfront, increase public enjoyment of the San Francisco Bay, encourage public trust activities and enhance public use of trust assets.
- To integrate with and enhance waterfront public access, as provided.
- To enhance views of the Bay Bridge and San Francisco Bay, as provided.
- The development provides certain maritime facilities, as specified, and free public access to various spaces – including a public pathway around the Pier 30-32, a roof terrace, the aquatic facility, kayak launch site, and open space – and is open to the public year round. A range of equity-based programs for underserved communities are offered.
- The development includes general office space, as specified, within a single structure. The development does not include residential use.
- The development is within the existing Pier 30-32 footprint, and creates a net total of at least 5-1/2 acres of new open water, as provided.
- The development provides all of the following public accommodations:
- An aquatic facility, including at least one swimming pool.
- Public access to open water swimming.
- Restrooms, lockers, showers, and other facilities ancillary to the swimming pool for the public, as provided.
- A public-serving retail facility, including public restrooms and trust retail uses, as provided.
- Additional public retail spaces located on the ground floor and accessible from the perimeter public pathway.
- Dining areas.
- The development is consistent with a plan to address anticipated sea level rise through the year 2100.
- The development includes repair and seismic strengthening of the seawall, and the building of new or reconstruction of existing piles to support a new pier deck, and stormwater management, as provided.
- San Francisco has complied with the California Environmental Quality Act, and the Board of Supervisors and the Port have provided the development all necessary local approvals.
- The development will not substantially interfere with the purposes or objectives of the public trust of the Burton Act.
- The development is in the best interests of the state.
- The development is designed:
- Requires the Port to notify the Commission of any changes to Pier 30-32 development if those changes may affect the findings made by the Commission, as provided. Requires the resubmittal of the Pier 30-32 development to the Commission for approval if needed, as provided.
- Makes legislative findings and declarations that water-oriented use criterion and no alternative upland location criterion provisions of the McAteer-Petris Act do not apply to the mixed-use project on Pier 30-32 that the Commission finds consistent with the requirements of 6) regardless of whether any existing pier structure or surface improvements are retained, reconstructed, or replaced, as provided.
- Requires that any legislative or regulatory requirement for findings of consistency with the public trust doctrine or Burton Act trust, including the Bay Plan and Special Area Plan, is satisfied if the Commission has found the Pier 30-32 mixed use development is consistent with the requirements of 6).
- Provides, except as specifically provided for, that nothing limits the authority and discretion of BCDC to approve or deny permits or otherwise impose conditions upon the proposed development, as specified.
- Requires the Port to pay for the Commission’s reasonable costs of any study or investigation necessary to the development of Pier 30-32, as provided.
- Removes various provisions, including those specific to previously-proposed Pier 30-32 development. Makes legislative findings and declarations that the unique circumstances of Pier 30-32 justify a special law, and additional minor technical changes.
Background
About three years ago, the Port issued a Request for Proposals for a public-private partnership to develop Pier 30-32. The Port received a new proposal for a mixed-use development on Pier 30-32 that is intended to further public use, access, and enjoyment of the tidelands and surrounding waters. The new proposal would:
- Replace the existing Pier and create more open water than currently exists.
- Include over 3.3 acres of plazas and pedestrian promenades.
- Provide new public access, open space and amenities for water recreation, including a floating swimming pool and small boat launch.
- Provide trust retail uses along the Embarcadero.
- Improve the deep water berth to support maritime facilities.
- Upgrade the resiliency of the seawall to address sea level rise and seismic safety.
- Provide on the order of 375,000 square feet of office space.
The leasing of the office space would help to make the development proposal financially viable. General office space is typically inconsistent with the public trust unless ancillary to a public trust use, such as support for a cruise ship terminal.
[NOTE: See the Senate Natural Resources and Water Committee’s bill analysis for additional information.]
FISCAL EFFECT: Appropriation: No Fiscal Com.: Yes Local: No
According to the Assembly Appropriations Committee, this bill will provide that the reasonable costs of any study or investigation undertaken by the Commission and that is necessary for the development of Pier 30-32 shall be borne by the San Francisco Port Commission or the City and County of San Francisco according to a budget agreed upon by both parties before any such study or investigation begins. The Commission estimates minor costs ranging from $2,000 to $5,000 to evaluate the proposed development. The Commission notes it has already completed much of this work through discussions with the Port and the project developer during the design phase. The Commission notes it would enter into an agreement for its work and receive its reimbursement up-front. The Commission does not anticipate substantial ongoing costs to monitor the trust consistency of the project or the developer's ongoing compliance. The reimbursement agreement with the Port will account for any minor ongoing monitoring costs.
SUPPORT: (Verified 9/6/23)
City and County of San Francisco (source)
Bay Area Sea Kayakers
California Association of Port Authorities
California Conference of Carpenters
Carpet, Linoleum, and Soft Tile Workers Local Union 12
Dogpatch Paddle LLC
International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers Local Union 6
International Longshore and Warehouse Union
International Union of Elevator Constructors Local 8
Metro Cruise Services, LLC
NorCal Carpenters Union
Northern California District Council of Laborers
Operating Engineers Local Union No. 3
Pacific Swimming
Painters & Drywall Finishers, Local 913
Plumbers and Pipefitters Local Union 38
Red’s Java House
Regional Bay Area Building Trades Councils
Roofer’s and Waterproofer’s Local #40
San Francisco Bay Area Water Emergency Transportation Authority
San Francisco Building and Construction Trades Council
San Francisco Chamber of Commerce
San Francisco Department of Emergency Management
San Francisco Firefighters Union Local 798
San Francisco Maritime Commerce Advisory Committee
San Francisco Travel Association
San Francisco Tsunami Swim & Synchro Team
San Francisco Tsunami Water Polo
Sheet Metal Workers’ Local Union No. 104
Sign, Display and Allied Crafts Local 510
Sprinkler Fitters, United Association Local 483
State Building and Construction Trades Council
Teamsters Local 350
Teamsters Local Union 665
Teamsters Local Union 856
The East Cut Community Benefit District
The Honorable London Breed, Mayor, City of San Francisco
The Inlandboatmen’s Union of the Pacific, ILWU
Water World Swim
OPPOSITION: (Verified 9/6/23)
Department of Finance
Save the Bay
Sierra Club California
ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT: According to the author, “Senate Bill 273, supported by a strong labor coalition and the City and County of San Francisco, authorizes the State Lands Commission to approve a mixed-use project on San Francisco’s Piers 30-32. These piers are currently crumbling into the Bay and are not structurally sound enough to support their original maritime uses. Over the past several decades, there have been multiple attempts to redevelop the piers that have in part been thwarted by the high cost of plans to rehabilitate, as opposed to rebuild, the existing pier.
“The project that SB 273 would authorize the State Lands Commission to approve presents a different approach from these previous proposals while helping the City meet key climate resiliency, housing, and equity-oriented goals. It would greatly reduce the footprint of the piers, returning over 6 acres to open water and removing bay fill. The project, combined with a related project to provide over 700 hundred units of housing, will provide important public access, maritime use, aquatic facilities, and low-cost or free swim lessons, in addition to helping address our state’s crippling housing shortage. The project will help finance crucial seawall seismic resilience improvements to help protect the San Francisco waterfront from climate change and sea level rise. Through this project, we can help create more public amenities and opportunities for recreation and tourism in an important commercial corridor while the City is attempting to recover from the impacts of COVID-19. The state should provide authority for such a project to help San Francisco and the state meet twin climate and housing goals, while improving public access to the Bay.”
ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION: Writing in opposition, Save the Bay states that SB 273 is “an inappropriate, unneeded and dangerous override of the state’s coastal regulatory regime that has served the public interest extremely well for decades. The [Legislature] should not prematurely fast-track regulatory approval of private office buildings on new fill in San Francisco Bay before any public review of project consistency with public trust, McAteer-Petris Act and other state and local laws and land use requirements.”
Save the Bay writes that this bill would “significantly [injure] the authority of BCDC and other regulatory agencies whose oversight over many decades has protected the public’s interest. To expedite approval of the Port of San Francisco’s notion to demolish Pier 30-32 and rebuild the structure anew to host hundreds of thousands of square feet of office space, SB 273 would pre-emptively declare such a project to be in the public interest and would override BCDC’s authority to determine whether the project is consistent with the McAteer-Petris Act. BCDC would not be able to assess whether an alternative upland location is feasible for the construction of new office buildings, nor whether the project’s other components qualify it as meeting statutory requirements for water-oriented use justifying the creation of new fill in the Bay from wholly reconstructed or wholly replaced pier elements.
“SB 273 would undermine BCDC’s authority to do its job, and invite other jurisdictions and developers to enlist the [Legislature] in end runs around the agency, diminishing its ability to protect the public interest.”
ASSEMBLY FLOOR: 78-0, 9/7/23
AYES: Addis, Aguiar-Curry, Alanis, Alvarez, Arambula, Bains, Bauer-Kahan, Bennett, Berman, Boerner, Bonta, Bryan, Calderon, Juan Carrillo, Wendy Carrillo, Cervantes, Chen, Connolly, Megan Dahle, Davies, Dixon, Flora, Mike Fong, Vince Fong, Friedman, Gabriel, Gallagher, Garcia, Gipson, Grayson, Haney, Hart, Holden, Hoover, Irwin, Jackson, Jones-Sawyer, Kalra, Lackey, Lee, Low, Lowenthal, Maienschein, Mathis, McCarty, McKinnor, Stephanie Nguyen, Ortega, Pacheco, Papan, Jim Patterson, Joe Patterson, Pellerin, Petrie-Norris, Quirk-Silva, Ramos, Rendon, Reyes, Luz Rivas, Rodriguez, Blanca Rubio, Sanchez, Santiago, Schiavo, Soria, Ta, Ting, Valencia, Villapudua, Waldron, Wallis, Ward, Weber, Wicks, Wilson, Wood, Zbur, Robert Rivas
NO VOTE RECORDED: Essayli, Muratsuchi
Prepared by: Katharine Moore / N.R. & W. / (916) 651-4116
9/8/23 10:50:27
**** END ****
SENATE THIRD READING
STR Bill Id:SB 273
Author:(Wiener)
As Amended Ver:September 1, 2023
Majority vote
SUMMARY
Revises current statute to authorize the development of Pier 30-32 in San Francisco and authorizes the State Lands Commission (SLC) to approve a mixed-use development that includes general office use if certain conditions are met, among other things.
Major Provisions
- Makes legislative findings and declarations as to the necessity of a special statute because of the unique circumstances applicable only to Piers 30-32 in the City and County of San Francisco.
- Revises existing law pertaining to San Francisco's trusted land to establish the Pier 30-32 Reconstruction Act.
- Authorizes SLC to approve a mixed-use development at Pier 30-32 that includes general office use, if SLC finds that specified conditions are met at a properly noticed public meeting.
- Requires the Port of San Francisco (Port) to notify SLC of any changes to Pier 30-32 development if those changes may affect the findings made by SLC, as provided.
- Makes legislative findings and declarations that water-oriented use criterion and no alternative upland location criterion provisions of the McAteer-Petris Act do not apply to the mixed-use project on Pier 30-32 that SLC finds consistent with the requirements regardless of whether any existing pier structure or surface improvements are retained, reconstructed, or replaced, as provided.
- Provides that nothing in this act limits the authority or discretion of BCDC to approve or deny permits for those aspects of a mixed-use development on Pier 30-32 in a manner otherwise consistent with the McAteer-Petris Act, the Bay Plan, and the Special Area Plan, including the authority and discretion of BCDC to impose terms and conditions on permits for the project.
- Provides that the findings of SLC shall not be conclusive on BCDC in the exercise of its discretion to determine whether the project is consistent with the McAteer Petris Act, the policies of the Bay Plan, and the Special Area Plan, and to make findings and impose conditions regarding the project, which findings and conditions shall be made independently from the findings made by SLC.
- Requires that any legislative or regulatory requirement for findings of consistency with the public trust doctrine or Burton Act trust, including the Bay Plan and Special Area Plan, is satisfied if SLC has found the Pier 30-32 mixed use development is consistent with the specified requirements.
- Requires the Port to provide the statement to SLC on or before January 15 of each of the first five years following the issuance of the first certificate of occupancy for the mixed-use development on Pier 30-32, and thereafter at a frequency to be determined by agreement between the Port and SLC of no more than annually and no less than once every five years for the duration of the term of the lease.
- Requires the Port of San Francisco to pay for SLC's reasonable costs of any study or investigation necessary to the development of Pier 30-32, as provided.
COMMENTS
The foundational principle of the common law Public Trust Doctrine is that it is an affirmative duty of the state to protect the people's common heritage in navigable waters for their common use. The traditional uses allowed under the Public Trust Doctrine were described as water-related commerce, navigation, and fisheries.
For more than 100 years, the Legislature has granted public trust lands to local governments so the lands can be managed locally for the benefit of the people of California. In 1851, the Legislature enacted the San Francisco Beach and Water Lots Act that granted the tide and submerged lands to San Francisco and directed their filling and sale into private ownership.
Pier 30-32, owned by the Port of San Francisco, is a 13-acre pier complex located just south of the Bay Bridge and built on waterfront lands granted in trust to the City and County of San Francisco. The pier is one of the only naturally self-scouring deep water berths – meaning that it does not require expensive and environmentally harmful dredging to berth large vessels. Unfortunately, the poor structural condition of Pier 30-32 has limited its use to parking, limited events, and occasional, temporary use as a tertiary berth for cruise ships and other deep draft vessels. The pier structure is estimated to only have roughly 10 years of remaining useful life. The Port estimates that the cost of removing the pier alone would exceed $55 million. The Port's proposed Waterfront Plan for Pier 30-32 would include mixed-use development that is intended to further public use, access, and enjoyment of the tidelands and surrounding water at this location through improvements to replace the pier substructure, provide new public access and recreational activities, aquatic habitat enhancements, and, among other things, resiliency improvements, including a seismically enhanced sea wall, and a sea level flood line of defense to protect the harbor and city beyond 2100.The proposed project includes 375,000 square feet of office space. Office buildings are generally not considered an appropriate use for piers that are reserved for primarily maritime and other uses that serve the public trust. The author's office notes that the proposed office space is included in the plan to help generate revenue to support the cost of demolishing and redeveloping Pier 30-32. While SB 273 authorizes SLC to approve the proposed project, the development proposal must still go through the local approval process and undergo appropriate environmental review. The project requires various permits or approvals from the U.S. Army Corp of Engineers, BCDC, the San Francisco Board of Supervisors, and the California State Water Resources Control Board.
According to the Author
The project that SB 273 would authorize [SLC] to approve presents a different approach from previous proposals while helping the City meet key climate resiliency, housing, and equity-oriented goals. It would greatly reduce the footprint of the piers, returning [more than] 6 acres to open water and removing bay fill. The project will provide important public access, maritime use, aquatic facilities, and low-cost or free swim lessons, in addition to helping address our state's crippling housing shortage. The project will help finance crucial seawall seismic resilience improvements to help protect the San Francisco waterfront from climate change and sea level rise. Through this project, we can help create more public amenities and opportunities for recreation and tourism in an important commercial corridor while the City is attempting to recover from the impacts of COVID-19. The state should provide authority for such a project to help San Francisco and the state meet twin climate and housing goals, while improving public access to the Bay.
Arguments in Support
San Francisco Mayor London Breed writes, "San Francisco's iconic waterfront draws visitors from all over the world and it is central to our City's recovery and future. Senator Wiener's legislation will help us to invest in the critical infrastructure that will protect it from climate change and sea level rise, while also creating the opportunity for hundreds of new homes, including affordable housing, and new spaces for the public to enjoy along our gorgeous waterfront."
Arguments in Opposition
Save the Bay writes, "we respectfully oppose SB 273 as an inappropriate, unneeded and dangerous override of the state's coastal regulatory regime that has served the public interest extremely well for decades. The legislature should not prematurely fast-track regulatory approval of private office buildings on new fill in San Francisco Bay before any public review of project consistency with public trust, McAteer-Petris Act and other state and local laws and land use requirements."
FISCAL COMMENTS
According to the Assembly Appropriations Committee, this bill will provides that the reasonable costs of any study or investigation undertaken by SLC and that is necessary for the development of Pier 30-32 shall be borne by the San Francisco Port Commission or the City and County of San Francisco according to a budget agreed upon by both parties before any such study or investigation begins. SLC estimates minor costs ranging from $2,000 to $5,000 to evaluate the proposed development. SLC notes it has already completed much of this work through discussions with the Port and the project developer during the design phase. SLC notes it would enter into an agreement for its work and receive its reimbursement up-front. SLC does not anticipate substantial ongoing costs to monitor the trust consistency of the project or the developer's ongoing compliance. The reimbursement agreement with the Port will account for any minor ongoing monitoring costs.
VOTES
SENATE FLOOR: 38-0-2
YES: Allen, Alvarado-Gil, Archuleta, Ashby, Atkins, Becker, Blakespear, Bradford, Caballero, Cortese, Dahle, Dodd, Durazo, Eggman, Glazer, Gonzalez, Grove, Hurtado, Jones, Laird, Limón, McGuire, Menjivar, Min, Newman, Nguyen, Niello, Ochoa Bogh, Padilla, Portantino, Roth, Seyarto, Skinner, Stern, Umberg, Wahab, Wiener, Wilk
ABS, ABST OR NV: Rubio, Smallwood-Cuevas
ASM NATURAL RESOURCES: 10-0-1
YES: Luz Rivas, Flora, Addis, Friedman, Hoover, Mathis, Pellerin, Ward, Wood, Zbur
ABS, ABST OR NV: Muratsuchi
ASM APPROPRIATIONS: 11-0-5
YES: Holden, Bryan, Calderon, Wendy Carrillo, Mike Fong, Hart, Lowenthal, Papan, Pellerin, Weber, Wilson
ABS, ABST OR NV: Megan Dahle, Dixon, Mathis, Sanchez, Soria
UPDATED
VERSION: September 01, 2023
CONSULTANT: Paige Brokaw / NAT. RES. / (916) 319-2092 FN: 0001660
Date of Hearing: August 16, 2023
ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
Chris Holden, Chair
SBPCA Bill Id:SB 273
Author:(Wiener) – As Amended Ver:June 5, 2023
Policy Committee: | Natural Resources | Vote: | 10 - 0 |
|
| ||
|
|
Urgency: No State Mandated Local Program: No Reimbursable: No
SUMMARY:
This bill, among other things, revises the terms of previous legislative authorizations related to the development of Pier 30-32 in San Francisco to reflect the most recent development proposal and authorizes the State Lands Commission (SLC) to approve a mixed-use development if certain conditions are met.
In addition, this bill:
- Requires the San Francisco Port Commission or the City and County of San Francisco to pay for SLC’s reasonable costs of any study or investigation necessary to the development of Pier 30-32, as provided.
- Requires SLC and the Bay Conservation and Development Commission (BCDC), subject to the availability of funding and in consultation with the California Natural Resources Agency (CNRA), to develop guiding principles, including responsible funding strategies, to address impacts of sea level rise on public trust lands, assets, and resources within the San Francisco Bay.
FISCAL EFFECT:
1) This bill provides that the reasonable costs of any study or investigation undertaken by SLC and that is necessary for the development of Pier 30-32 shall be borne by the San Francisco Port Commission or the City and County of San Francisco according to a budget agreed upon by both parties before any such study or investigation begins. SLC estimates minor costs ranging from $2,000 to $5,000 to evaluate the proposed development. SLC notes it has already completed much of this work through discussions with the Port and the project developer during the design phase. SLC notes it would enter into an agreement for its work and receive its reimbursement up-front. SLC does not anticipate substantial ongoing costs to monitor the trust consistency of the project or the developer’s ongoing compliance. The reimbursement agreement with the Port will account for any minor ongoing monitoring costs.
2) SLC estimates one-time costs of approximately $1 million, subject to funding availability, to develop the guiding principles and conduct outreach and stakeholder engagement. SLC notes the geographic scope of the San Francisco Bay is large and complex and that the subject matter of the assessment is similarly complex, involving legal, fiscal, economic, and sea level rise expertise and considerations. SLC notes it will likely need to hire a consultant to assist BCDC and SLC with this assessment. For reference, SLC notes AB 2257 (Boerner), Chapter 692, Statutes of 2022, directed SLC to develop a cost study that evaluates the fiscal impact of a voluntary buyout of the state’s last remaining offshore oil and gas leases. SLC notes this work is similarly complex and large in scope and required SLC to retain a consultant. SLC was appropriated $1 million to conduct the AB 2257 assessment.
COMMENTS:
1) Purpose. According to the author:
The project that SB 273 would authorize [SLC] to approve presents a different approach from previous proposals while helping the City meet key climate resiliency, housing, and equity-oriented goals. It would greatly reduce the footprint of the piers, returning [more than] 6 acres to open water and removing bay fill. The project will provide important public access, maritime use, aquatic facilities, and low-cost or free swim lessons, in addition to helping address our state’s crippling housing shortage. The project will help finance crucial seawall seismic resilience improvements to help protect the San Francisco waterfront from climate change and sea level rise…The state should provide authority for such a project to help San Francisco and the state meet twin climate and housing goals, while improving public access to the Bay.
2) Background.
San Francisco’s Trusted Lands. SLC has direct administrative control over the state’s public trust lands and oversight authority over public trust lands granted by the Legislature to more than 80 local public trust agencies. Legislative trust grants to local grantees place limits on the permissible uses of the trust property. As detailed in the Senate Natural Resources Committee analysis of this bill, while some projects on trust lands are clearly consistent with the public trust and others are not, more complicated public trust consistency determinations are handled on a case-by-case basis and are intensely fact-specific.
According to SLC, the City and County of San Francisco, through the San Francisco Port Commission, was granted sovereign tide and submerged lands in trust in 1968 through legislation referred to as the Burton Act. Since the enactment of the Burton Act, the Legislature has amended the Port’s statutory trust grant through over 20 statutes. Many of these amendments were enacted to facilitate the improvement of the infrastructure and historic structures on trust lands along the San Francisco waterfront.
Pier 30-32. Pier 30-32, owned by the Port, is a 13-acre pier complex located just south of the Bay Bridge and built on waterfront lands granted in trust to the City and County of San Francisco. As one of the few piers that can be used for emergency response in the event of a major earthquake or other disaster, the piers are a critical asset for the region and city’s disaster response plans. Unfortunately, the poor structural condition of Pier 30-32 has limited its use to parking, certain events, and occasional use as a tertiary berth for cruise ships and other deep draft vessels. The pier structure is estimated to have roughly 10 years of remaining useful life. It has also substantially deteriorated, resulting in significant weight restrictions on the structure. Portions of the piers have been “red-tagged” and are fenced off from use. The pier is thus in serious need of a rebuild, which would cost around $200 million. The Port estimates that the cost of removing the pier alone would exceed $55 million. The Port and City have unsuccessfully attempted to rehabilitate Pier 30-32 multiple times. This bill amends the previously enacted sections of statute that authorized prior project proposals at Pier 30-32 and authorizes SLC to approve a new mixed-use development.
BCDC. The McAteer–Petris Act grants BCDC regulatory authority over further filling in San Francisco Bay. During the four decades since the passage of the Burton Act, issues have arisen concerning the application of BCDC’s authority to the piers along the San Francisco waterfront. To address those issues, BCDC and the Port undertook two intensive and careful planning processes, which lasted more than nine years. A major objective of the joint effort was the establishment of a new criterion in the San Francisco Bay Plan that would permit fill on the San Francisco waterfront in an area where a Special Area Plan has been adopted by BCDC for uses that are consistent with the public trust and the Burton Act trust.
This bill provides that SLC must make certain findings, including, among other things, providing the deep-water berth, upgrading the sea wall, and providing public benefits that bring the public to the shore. This bill also includes amendments agreed to with BCDC that direct the SLC and BCDC to develop guiding principles, including responsible funding strategies, to address sea level rise impacts of San Francisco Bay lands, prohibit residential uses on the Pier 30-32 site, and clarify BCDC’s authority with respect to approval of the project.
Analysis Prepared by: Nikita Koraddi / APPR. / (916) 319-2081
Date of Hearing: June 26, 2023
ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON NATURAL RESOURCES
Luz Rivas, Chair
SBPCA Bill Id:SB 273
Author:(Wiener) – As Amended Ver:June 5, 2023
SENATE VOTE: 38-0
SUBJECT: Tidelands and submerged lands: City and County of San Francisco: Piers 30-32: mixed-use development.
SUMMARY: Revises current statute to authorize the development of Pier 30-32 in San Francisco and authorizes the State Lands Commission (SLC) to approve a mixed-use development that includes general office use if certain conditions are met, among other things.
EXISTING LAW:
- Protects, pursuant to the common law doctrine of the public trust (Public Trust Doctrine), the public's right to use California's waterways for commerce, navigation, fishing, boating, natural habitat protection, and other water oriented activities. The Public Trust Doctrine provides that filled and unfilled tide and submerged lands and the beds of lakes, streams, and other navigable waterways (public trust lands) are to be held in trust by the state for the benefit of the people of California. (National Audubon Society v. Superior Court (1983) 33 Cal.3d 419)
- Establishes that SLC is the steward and manager of the state's public trust lands. SLC has direct administrative control over the state's public trust lands and oversight authority over public trust lands granted by the Legislature to local public agencies (granted lands). (Public Resources Code (PRC) 6009)
- Authorizes SLC to enter into an exchange, with any person or any private or public entity, of filled or reclaimed tide and submerged lands or beds of navigable waterways, or interests in these lands, that are subject to the public trust for commerce, navigation, and fisheries, for other lands or interests in lands, if specified conditions are met. (PRC 6307)
- Establishes the San Francisco Bay Conservation and Development Commission (BCDC) to regulate fill and development within a specified area in San Francisco Bay and regulate the first 100 feet inland from the shoreline around the Bay. (Government Code 66620)
THIS BILL:
- Establishes the Pier 30-32 Reconstruction Act.
- Revises various definitions in the existing legislative grant, including those related to BCDC, and the public trust.
- Revises existing legislative findings and declarations relevant to the San Francisco waterfront. These include:
- Incorporating recent history, including related to the Special Area Plan for the San Francisco waterfront; and,
- Adding a description of the significant earthquake and flood risks faced by the Port – including due to sea level rise.
- Revises existing legislative findings and declarations specific to Pier 30-32 development. These include, among others:
- Describing the benefit of maintaining the deep water berth for large vessels;
- Estimating the cost of Pier 30-32 removal and needed rehabilitation at $55 million, and over $200 million, respectively;
- Incorporating recent history, including related to the Waterfront Plan, Special Area Plan, and Port commitments and actions to further the public trust related to a major “reuse” of Pier 30-32; and,
- Describing the proposed mixed-use development at Pier 30-32 and its benefits, including to expand public use and enjoyment of the waterfront, planned equity-based programs for underserved communities, and, in coordination with adjacent projects, providing seismic, flood, and sea level rise protection for one mile of the waterfront.
- Retains existing legislative findings and declarations specific to Pier 30-32 development including that it has unique circumstances, and that no precedent is set by this legislation.
- Authorizes SLC to approve a mixed-use development at Pier 30-32 that includes general office use, if SLC finds that all of the following conditions are met at a properly noticed public meeting:
- The development is designed:
- To attract the statewide public to the waterfront, increase public enjoyment of the San Francisco Bay, encourage public trust activities and enhance public use of trust assets;
- To integrate with and enhance waterfront public access, as provided; and,
- To enhance views of the Bay Bridge and San Francisco Bay, as provided.
- The development provides:
- Free public access to various spaces including a public pathway around the Pier 30-32, a roof terrace, the aquatic facility, kayak launch site, open space, and is open to the public year round; and,
- Maritime facilities, as specified;
- The development includes general office space, as specified, within a single structure;
- The development is within the existing Pier 30-32 footprint, and creates a net total of at least 5-1/2 acres of new open water, as provided;
- The development provides all of the following public accommodations:
- An aquatic facility, including at least one swimming pool;
- Public access to open water swimming;
- Restrooms, lockers, showers, and other facilities ancillary to the swimming pool for the public, as provided;
- A public-serving retail facility, including public restrooms and trust retail uses, as provided;
- Additional public retail spaces located on the ground floor and accessible from the perimeter public pathway; and,
- Dining areas.
- The development is consistent with a plan to address anticipated sea level rise through the year 2100;
- The development includes repair and seismic strengthening of the seawall, and the building of new or reconstruction of existing piles to support a new pier deck, and stormwater management, as provided;
- San Francisco has complied with the California Environmental Quality Act, and the Board of Supervisors and the Port have provided the development all necessary local approvals;
- The development will not substantially interfere with the purposes or objectives of the public trust of the Burton Act;
- The development is in the best interests of the state; and,
- The mixed-use development does not contain residential use.
- The development is designed:
- Requires the Port to notify SLC of any changes to Pier 30-32 development if those changes may affect the findings made by SLC, as provided. Require the resubmittal of the Pier 30-32 development to SLC for approval if SLC determines the changes are material to SLC’s findings, as provided.
- Makes legislative findings and declarations that water-oriented use criterion and no alternative upland location criterion provisions of the McAteer-Petris Act do not apply to the mixed-use project on Pier 30-32 that SLC finds consistent with the requirements of (6) regardless of whether any existing pier structure or surface improvements are retained, reconstructed, or replaced, as provided.
- Provides that nothing in this act limits the authority or discretion of BCDC to approve or deny permits for those aspects of a mixed-use development on Pier 30-32 in a manner otherwise consistent with the McAteer-Petris Act, the Bay Plan, and the Special Area Plan, including the authority and discretion of BCDC to impose terms and conditions on permits for the project.
- Provides that the findings of SLC shall not be conclusive on BCDC in the exercise of its discretion to determine whether the project is consistent with the McAteer Petris Act, the policies of the Bay Plan, and the Special Area Plan, and to make findings and impose conditions regarding the project, which findings and conditions shall be made independently from the findings made by SLC.
- Requires that any legislative or regulatory requirement for findings of consistency with the public trust doctrine or Burton Act trust, including the Bay Plan and Special Area Plan, is satisfied if SLC has found the Pier 30-32 mixed use development is consistent with the requirements of (6).
- Requires the Port to provide SLC with a detailed narrative statement regarding both of the following:
- Uses of the public accommodations for the aquatic facility, restrooms, rental, and retail facilities, including a list of tenants and subtenants; and,
- A demonstration that the Port has made efforts to provide a range of equity-based programs for underserved communities throughout the bay area, including, among other things, learn-to-swim programs, water sports education and training, and programs providing direct access to the Bay.
- Requires the Port to provide the statement to SLC on or before January 15 of each of the first five years following the issuance of the first certificate of occupancy for the mixed-use development on Pier 30-32, and thereafter at a frequency to be determined by agreement between the Port and SLC of no more than annually and no less than once every five years for the duration of the term of the lease.
- Requires the Port of San Francisco to pay for SLC’s reasonable costs of any study or investigation necessary to the development of Pier 30-32, as provided.
- Requires SLC and BCDC, subject to the availability of funding and in consultation with the Natural Resources Agency, to develop guiding principles, including responsible funding strategies, to address impacts of sea level rise on public trust lands, assets, and resources within the San Francisco Bay. Requires the guiding principles to build on and be consistent with current San Francisco Bay adaptation and management documents and principles, including the Bay Plan, the program Adapting to Rising Tides of BCDC, and BCDC’s Bay Adapt initiative.
- Removes various provisions, including those specific to previously-proposed Pier 30- 32 development.
- Makes legislative findings and declarations that the unique circumstances of Pier 30- 32 justify a special law.
- Makes additional, minor technical changes.
FISCAL EFFECT: According to the Senate Appropriations Committee, this bill would result in negligible state costs.
COMMENTS:
- Author’s statement:
The project that SB 273 would authorize [SLC] to approve presents a different approach from previous proposals while helping the City meet key climate resiliency, housing, and equity-oriented goals. It would greatly reduce the footprint of the piers, returning [more than] 6 acres to open water and removing bay fill. The project will provide important public access, maritime use, aquatic facilities, and low-cost or free swim lessons, in addition to helping address our state’s crippling housing shortage. The project will help finance crucial seawall seismic resilience improvements to help protect the San Francisco waterfront from climate change and sea level rise. Through this project, we can help create more public amenities and opportunities for recreation and tourism in an important commercial corridor while the City is attempting to recover from the impacts of COVID-19. The state should provide authority for such a project to help San Francisco and the state meet twin climate and housing goals, while improving public access to the Bay.
- Public Trust. The foundational principle of the common law Public Trust Doctrine is that it is an affirmative duty of the state to protect the people’s common heritage in navigable waters for their common use. The traditional uses allowed under the Public Trust Doctrine were described as water-related commerce, navigation, and fisheries. As a common law doctrine, the courts have significantly shaped the Public Trust Doctrine in a number of important ways. Courts have found that the public uses to which sovereign lands are subject are sufficiently flexible to encompass changing public needs. Courts have also made clear that sovereign lands subject to the Public Trust Doctrine cannot be sold into private ownership.
For more than 100 years, the Legislature has granted public trust lands to local governments so the lands can be managed locally for the benefit of the people of California. There are more than 80 trustees in the state, including the ports of Los Angeles, Long Beach, San Diego, San Francisco, Oakland, Richmond, Benicia, and Eureka. While these trust lands are managed locally, SLC has oversight authority to ensure those local trustees are complying with the Public Trust Doctrine and the applicable granting statutes.
A definition of the Public Trust attributed to the SLC is useful in framing how a public trust determination may be evaluated:
Uses of trust lands, whether granted to a local agency or administered by the State directed, are generally limited to those that are water dependent or related, and include commerce, fisheries and navigation, environmental preservation and recreation. Public trust uses include, among others, ports, marinas, docks and wharves, buoys, hunting, commercial and sport fishing, bathing, swimming, and boating. Public trust lands may also be kept in their natural state for habitat, wildlife refuges, scientific study, or open space. Ancillary or incidental uses, that is, uses that directly promote trust uses, are directly supportive and necessary for trust uses, or that accommodate the public’s enjoyment of trust lands, are also permitted.
- San Francisco’s trusted lands. In 1851, the Legislature enacted the San Francisco Beach and Water Lots Act that granted the tide and submerged lands to San Francisco and directed their filling and sale into private ownership. Much of what is now downtown San Francisco passed into private ownership in this fashion. In 1863, the state, through the Board of State Harbor Commissioners, and later the San Francisco Port Authority, managed San Francisco’s working waterfront. In 1968, the City and County of San Francisco, through the San Francisco Port Commission, was granted the land that had previously been under the jurisdiction of the San Francisco Port Authority, including all of the sovereign tide and submerged land. That 1968 legislation is referred to as the Burton Act. Since the enactment of the Burton Act, the Legislature has amended the Port’s statutory trust grant through more than 20 statutes. Many of these amendments were enacted to facilitate the improvement of the infrastructure and historic structures on trust lands along the San Francisco waterfront.
- Pier 30-32. Pier 30-32, owned by the Port of San Francisco, is a 13-acre pier complex located just south of the Bay Bridge and built on waterfront lands granted in trust to the City and County of San Francisco. The pier is one of the only naturally self-scouring deep water berths – meaning that it does not require expensive and environmentally harmful dredging to berth large vessels.
As one of the few piers that can be used for emergency response in the event of a major earthquake or other disaster, the piers are a critical asset for the region and city’s disaster response plans. Unfortunately, the poor structural condition of Pier 30-32 has limited its use to parking, limited events, and occasional, temporary use as a tertiary berth for cruise ships and other deep draft vessels. The pier structure is estimated to only have roughly 10 years of remaining useful life. It has also substantially deteriorated, resulting in significant weight restrictions on the structure. Portions of the piers have been “red-tagged” and are fenced off from use. The pier is thus in serious need of a rebuild, which would cost around $200 million. The Port estimates that the cost of removing the pier alone would exceed $55 million.
AB 1389 (Shelley), Chapter 489, Statutes of 2001, granted authority to the Port to approve a cruise ship terminal development on the San Francisco waterfront at Pier 30-32, which would included general office and retail use. The Port’s selected developer abandoned the project after determining that the necessary improvements to the pier substructure were cost prohibitive. No other developer would accept assignment of development rights for the project. The Port has since identified Pier 27 as the location for its cruise ship terminal in San Francisco.
In 2011, the America’s Cup event authority proposed to improve Pier 30-32 to host racing teams and hospitality facilities during the 2013 America’s Cup and to acquire long-term development rights to Pier 30-32. Those facilities were relocated to other piers due primarily to the cost of rehabilitating the Pier 30-32 substructure.
AB 1273 (Ting), Chapter 381, Statutes of 2013, revised the statute to authorize SLC to approve a mixed-use development at Pier 30-32 that authorized a Golden State Warriors Event Center. The developer abandoned the project due in part to prohibitive development costs and the availability of a less costly parcel.
- Proposed project at Pier 30-32. The Port’s proposed Waterfront Plan for Pier 30-32 would include mixed-use development that is intended to further public use, access, and enjoyment of the tidelands and surrounding water at this location through all of the following improvements:
- Replacement of the existing pier substructure and surface improvements with one or more smaller piers, creating more open water than currently exists.
- New public access, open space, and amenities for water recreation, including access to the bay for swimming, a small craft boat launch, and a floating swimming pool.
- Aquatic habitat enhancements.
- Retail uses fronting on the Embarcadero.
- Improvements to the east berth to support significant maritime facilities, including a berthing area for large vessels.
- New structures on scale with the Embarcadero’s historic pier sheds that contain revenue-generating, nontrust commercial office space.
- Resiliency improvements, including a seismically enhanced sea wall, and a sea level flood line of defense to protect the harbor and city beyond 2100.
- Bay restoration via the removal and return to open water of approximately six acres of Bay fill.
As part of the project, the Port and its selected developer propose to offer a range of equity-based programs for underserved communities throughout the Bay Area, including, among other things, learn-to-swim programs, water sports education and training, and programs providing direct access to the Bay.
SB 273 amends the previously enacted sections of statute that authorized the previous project proposals at Pier 30-32 and creates new authorization for the proposed Waterfront Plan.
- San Francisco Bay Conservation and Development Commission. The McAteer–Petris Act grants BCDC regulatory authority over further filling in San Francisco Bay through exercise of its Bay jurisdiction.
During the four decades since passage of the Burton Act, issues have arisen concerning the application of BCDC’s authority to the piers along the San Francisco waterfront. To address those issues, BCDC and the Port undertook two intensive and careful planning processes, which lasted more than nine years. A major objective of the joint effort was the establishment of a new criterion in the San Francisco Bay Plan that would permit fill on the San Francisco waterfront in an area where a Special Area Plan has been adopted by BCDC for uses that are consistent with the public trust and the Burton Act trust.
The bill provides that SLC must make certain findings provided in the legislation, including, among other things, providing the deep-water berth, upgrading the sea wall, and providing public benefits that bring the public to the shore.
SB 273 also includes amendments agreed to with BCDC that direct the SLC and BCDC to develop guiding principles, including responsible funding strategies, to address sea level rise impacts of San Francisco Bay lands, prohibit residential uses on the Pier 30-32 site, and clarify BCDC’s authority with respect to approval of the project.
- Sea level rise. In 2014, nearly 75% of California’s population lived in coastal counties and along the state’s 1,100 miles of mainland coastline and the San Francisco Bay’s additional 500-mile shoreline. As the nation’s largest ocean economy valued greater than $44 billion/year, California has a significant portion of its economy concentrated on the coast, with a great majority of it connected to coastal recreation and tourism, ports and shipping. Many of the facilities and infrastructure that support this ocean economy, as well as the state’s many miles of public beaches, lie within a few feet of the present high tide line.
Sea level rise poses an immediate and real threat to coastal ecosystems, livelihoods and economies, public access to the coast, recreation, and the well-being and safety of coastal communities. Combined with episodic and extreme events such as storm surges and high tides, sea level rise and land subsidence directly affect Californians living in coastal and inland delta counties, increasing floods that disrupt services and infrastructure systems. The sea level along the state’s coastline is currently predicted to rise by about eight inches by 2050, and more than six feet by 2150 relative to levels in 2020. Additionally, the Fourth Climate Assessment also finds that statewide, $17.9 billion worth of residential and commercial buildings could be inundated with just 1.7 feet of sea level rise.
Today, the Embarcadero floods intermittently, requiring sidewalk and lane closures. According to the Port of San Francisco, a 100-year flood event would send the Bay over the Embarcadero Seawall and into the BART and Muni tunnels, disrupting transit and the regional economy. The San Francisco Bay could rise up to six feet by 2100, which would result in daily flooding downtown.
As part of its Seawall Program, the Port is developing an inundation analysis that combines a 500-year flood event with up to six feet of sea level rise to better understand flood risks along the Embarcadero Seawall.
SB 273 declares as a unique circumstance that the seismic and sea level rise enhancements of the proposed mixed-use Waterfront Plan are intended to combine with the Port’s near-term resilience project to stabilize the waterfront from Pier 241/2 through Pier 281/2 and an adjacent public-private partnership to rehabilitate Piers 38 and 40, which are collectively designed to provide coordinated protection for approximately one mile of the San Francisco waterfront from seismic, flood, and sea level rise risks through the year 2100.
The bill would also require SLC to approve, as consistent with the public trust, the proposed project if SLC finds, among other findings, that the development of the site is required to be consistent with a plan to address anticipated sea level rise through the year 2100, which shall include enforceable strategies incorporating an adaptive management approach to sea level rise for the duration of the ground lease term.
- Is office space a public trust use? The proposed project includes 375,000 square feet of office space. Office buildings are generally not considered an appropriate use for piers that are reserved for primarily maritime and other uses that serve the public trust.
BCDC’s policies have reserved the Bay for Bay-oriented uses that are public trust consistent, such as for ports, marinas, and public recreation. In that time, BCDC has not approved such a major project on the Bay with general offices unless that general office space is ancillary to the project itself because these uses are not consistent with the public trust and can be built on upland areas. Absent this legislation, therefore, neither the SLC nor BCDC could find the proposed project consistent with the public trust and issue approvals.
The San Francisco Waterfront Special Area Plan also guides agencies’ consideration of appropriate uses. However, that plan notes that commercial and industrial uses presently occupy several piers and seawall lots. Office use is included in buildings on some seawall lots, in historic rehabilitation projects such as the Ferry Building, and as short-term interim uses. The Port states that commercial and industrial uses support a workplace that, in addition to maritime employment, offers a diverse mix of non-maritime jobs.
There’s also the question as to whether more office space is needed. In San Francisco is currently dealing with a rash of vacant office spaces coming out of COVID19 pandemic. Currently, there are about 18.4 million square feet of vacant office space in San Francisco, according to the San Francisco Chronicle. There are 150,000 square feet of ground floor vacancies in the downtown district alone.
The Downtown San Francisco Partnership is optimistic and has suggested new development in downtown can attract people back, portending the vacancies are reversible and downtown can be revitalized. While the Partnership’s comments were not specific to the proposed project for Pier 30-32, perhaps it could be applicable.
The author’s office notes that the proposed office space is included in the plan to help generate revenue to support the cost of demolishing and redeveloping Pier 30-32.
- The Legislature is not a one-stop shop. While SB 273 authorizes SLC to approve the proposed project, the development proposal must still go through the local approval process and undergo appropriate environmental review. The project requires various permits or approvals from the U.S. Army Corp of Engineers, BCDC, the San Francisco Board of Supervisors, and the California State Water Resources Control Board.
REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION:
Support
California Conference of Carpenters
Carpet, Linoleum & Soft Tile Workers Local Union 12 District Council 16
Dogpatch Paddle LLC
Elevator Constructors Local 8
International Union of Operating Engineers Local 3
Mayor of City & County of San Francisco London Breed
Nor Cal Carpenters Union
Pacific Swimming
Plumbing and Pipe Fitting Local 38
Red's Java House
San Francisco Fire Fighters Local 798
San Francisco Travel Association
San Francisco Tsunami Water Polo
Sf Tsunami Swim & Synchro
Sign Display & Allied Crafts Local 510
Sprinkler Fitters & Apprentices Local 483
State Building and Construction Trades Council of Ca
State Building and Construction Trades Council, AFL-CIO
Teamsters Local 665
Teamsters Local 856
The East Cut Community Benefit District
Water World Swim
Opposition
Save the Bay
Sierra Club California
Analysis Prepared by: Paige Brokaw / NAT. RES. /
SENATE RULES COMMITTEE Office of Senate Floor Analyses (916) 651-1520 Fax: (916) 327-4478 | SB 273 |
THIRD READING
Bill No: SB 273
Author: Wiener (D), et al.
Amended: 4/27/23
Vote: 21
SENATE NATURAL RES. & WATER COMMITTEE: 10-0, 4/25/23
AYES: Min, Seyarto, Allen, Dahle, Eggman, Grove, Hurtado, Laird, Limón, Padilla
NO VOTE RECORDED: Stern
SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE: Senate Rule 28.8
SUBJECT: Tidelands and submerged lands: City and County of San Francisco: Piers 30-32: mixed-use development
SOURCE: City and County of San Francisco
DIGEST:
This bill revises the terms of previous legislative grants related to the development of Pier 30-32 to reflect the most recent public/private development proposal, and authorizes the State Lands Commission to approve a mixed-use development that includes general office use if certain conditions are met, among other things, as provided.
ANALYSIS:
Existing law:
- Grants in trust to the Port of San Francisco, pursuant to the Burton Act (Chapter 1333, Statutes of 1968) the right, title and interests of the state of California in and to the public trust lands in the harbor of San Francisco for purposes of commerce, navigation, and fisheries, as provided. Moneys derived from the use of the transferred properties are required to be used solely for the furtherance of the purposes set forth in the Burton Act. The Burton Act has been amended over twenty times for various reasons.
- Protects, pursuant to the common law doctrine of the public trust (i.e. the public trust doctrine), the public’s right to use California’s waterways for commerce, navigation, fishing, boating, natural habitat protection, and other water-oriented activities. The public trust doctrine provides that filled and infilled tide and submerged lands and the beds of lakes, streams, and other navigable waterways – public trust lands – are to be held in trust by the state for the benefit of the people of California.
- Establishes that the State Lands Commission is the steward and manager of the state’s public trust lands. The State Lands Commission has direct administrative control over the state’s public trust lands and oversight authority over public trust lands granted by the Legislature to local public agencies.
- Establishes the San Francisco Bay Conservation and Development Commission (BCDC) in the McAteer-Petris Act. (Government Code (GOV) §§66600 et seq.)
- BCDC, among other things, is required to address emerging issues and to implement comprehensive plans for the preservation and protection of the San Francisco Bay and the Suisun Marsh. BCDC has adopted the San Francisco Bay Plan, which is a comprehensive plan that addresses the development of the bay and shoreline. BCDC has regulatory authority over further filling in San Francisco Bay and limits that activity to water-oriented uses that meet specified criteria, minor fill that improves shoreline appearance or public access, and others.
- Authorizes the State Lands Commission to approve a mixed-use development on the San Francisco Waterfront at Pier 30-32 which would include a multipurpose venue for events and public assembly if the State Lands Commission finds, at a properly noticed public meeting, that specified conditions are met. Makes legislative findings and declarations that due to the unique circumstances of Pier 30-32 that no precedent is set for any other location or project in the state.
This bill revises the terms of previous legislative grants related to the development of Pier 30-32 to reflect the most recent public/private development proposal, and authorizes the State Lands Commission to approve a mixed-use development that includes general office use, if certain conditions are met, among other things, as provided. Specifically, this bill:
- Establishes the Pier 30-32 Reconstruction Act.
- Revises various definitions in the existing legislative grant, including those related to BCDC, and the public trust.
- Revises existing legislative findings and declarations relevant to the San Francisco waterfront. These include adding a description of the significant earthquake and flood risks faced by the Port of San Francisco (Port) – including due to sea level rise – with estimated costs in the billions of dollars.
- Revises existing legislative findings and declarations specific to Pier 30-32 development. These include, among others:
- Describing the benefit of maintaining the deep water berth for large vessels.
- Estimating the cost of Pier 30-32 removal and needed rehabilitation at $55 million, and over $200 million, respectively.
- Incorporating recent history, including related to the Waterfront Land Use Plan, Special Area Plan, and Port commitments and actions to further the public trust related to a major “reuse” of Pier 30-32.
- Describing the proposed mixed-use development at Pier 30-32 and its benefits, including to expand public use and enjoyment of the waterfront, planned equity-based programs for underserved communities, and, in coordination with adjacent projects, providing seismic, flood, and sea level rise protection for one mile of the waterfront.
- Retains existing legislative findings and declarations specific to Pier 30-32 development including that it has unique circumstances, and that no precedent is set by this legislation.
- Authorizes the State Lands Commission to approve, as consistent with the public trust, a mixed-use development at Pier 30-32 that includes general office use, if the State Lands Commission finds that all of the following conditions are met at a properly noticed public meeting, as provided:
- The development is designed:
- To attract the statewide public to the waterfront, increase public enjoyment of the San Francisco Bay, encourage public trust activities and enhance public use of trust assets.
- To integrate with and enhance waterfront public access, as provided.
- To enhance views of the Bay Bridge and San Francisco Bay, as provided.
- The development provides certain maritime facilities, as specified, and free public access to various spaces – including a public pathway around the Pier 30-32, a roof terrace, the aquatic facility, kayak launch site, and open space – and is open to the public year round.
- The development includes general office space, as specified, within a single structure.
- The development is within the existing Pier 30-32 footprint, and creates a net total of at least 5-1/2 acres of new open water, as provided.
- The development provides all of the following public accommodations:
- An aquatic facility, including at least one swimming pool.
- Public access to open water swimming.
- Restrooms, lockers, showers, and other facilities ancillary to the swimming pool for the public, as provided.
- A public-serving retail facility, including public restrooms and trust retail uses, as provided.
- Additional public retail spaces located on the ground floor and accessible from the perimeter public pathway.
- Dining areas.
- The development is consistent with a plan to address anticipated sea level rise through the year 2100.
- The development includes repair and seismic strengthening of the seawall, and the building of new or reconstruction of existing piles to support a new pier deck, and stormwater management, as provided.
- San Francisco has complied with the California Environmental Quality Act, and the Board of Supervisors and the Port have provided the development all necessary local approvals.
- The development will not substantially interfere with the purposes or objectives of the public trust of the Burton Act.
- The development is in the best interests of the state.
- The development is designed:
- Requires the Port to notify the State Lands Commission of any changes to Pier 30-32 development if those changes may affect the findings made by the State Lands Commission, as provided. Requires the resubmittal of the Pier 30-32 development to the State Lands Commission for approval if needed, as provided.
- Makes legislative findings and declarations that water-oriented use criterion and no alternative upland location criterion provisions of the McAteer-Petris Act do not apply to the mixed-use project on Pier 30-32 that the State Lands Commission finds consistent with the requirements of (6) regardless of whether any existing pier structure or surface improvements are retained, reconstructed, or replaced, as provided.
- Requires that any legislative or regulatory requirement for findings of consistency with the public trust doctrine or Burton Act trust, including the Bay Plan and Special Area Plan, is satisfied if the State Lands Commission has found the Pier 30-32 mixed use development is consistent with the requirements of (6).
- Requires the Port to pay for the State Lands Commission’s reasonable costs of any study or investigation necessary to the development of Pier 30-32, as provided.
- Removes various provisions, including those specific to previously-proposed Pier 30-32 development. Makes legislative findings and declarations that the unique circumstances of Pier 30-32 justify a special law, and additional minor technical changes.
Background
About three years ago, the Port issued a Request for Proposals for a public-private partnership to develop Pier 30-32. The Port received a new proposal for a mixed-use development on Pier 30-32 that is intended to further public use, access, and enjoyment of the tidelands and surrounding waters. The new proposal would:
- Replace the existing Pier and create more open water than currently exists.
- Include over 3.3 acres of plazas and pedestrian promenades.
- Provide new public access, open space and amenities for water recreation, including a floating swimming pool and small boat launch.
- Provide trust retail uses along the Embarcadero.
- Improve the deep water berth to support maritime facilities.
- Upgrade the resiliency of the seawall to address sea level rise and seismic safety.
- Provide on the order of 375,000 square feet of office space.
The leasing of the office space would help to make the development proposal financially viable. General office space is typically inconsistent with the public trust unless ancillary to a public trust use, such as support for a cruise ship terminal.
[NOTE: See the Senate Natural Resources and Water Committee’s bill analysis for additional information.]
FISCAL EFFECT: Appropriation: No Fiscal Com.: Yes Local: No
SUPPORT: (Verified 5/8/23)
City and County of San Francisco (source)
Bay Area Sea Kayakers
California Association of Port Authorities
Dogpatch Paddle LLC
International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers Local Union 6
International Longshore and Warehouse Union
International Union of Elevator Constructors Local 8
Metro Cruise Services, LLC
NorCal Carpenters Union
Northern California District Council of Laborers
Operating Engineers Local Union No. 3
Painters & Drywall Finishers, Local 913
Plumbers and Pipefitters Local Union 38
Red’s Java House
Regional Bay Area Building Trades Councils
Roofer’s and Waterproofer’s Local #40
San Francisco Bay Area Water Emergency Transportation Authority
San Francisco Building and Construction Trades Council
San Francisco Chamber of Commerce
San Francisco Department of Emergency Management
San Francisco Firefighters Union Local 798
San Francisco Maritime Commerce Advisory Committee
San Francisco Travel Association
San Francisco Tsunami Swim & Synchro Team
San Francisco Tsunami Water Polo
Sheet Metal Workers’ Local Union No. 104
State Building and Construction Trades Council
Teamsters Local 350
The Carpet, Linoleum, and Soft Tile Workers Local Union 12
The East Cut Community Benefit District
The Honorable London Breed, Mayor, City of San Francisco
The Inlandboatmen’s Union of the Pacific, ILWU
Water World Swim
OPPOSITION: (Verified 5/8/23)
Save the Bay
Sierra Club California
ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT: According to the author, “Senate Bill 273, supported by a strong labor coalition and the City and County of San Francisco, authorizes the State Lands Commission to approve a mixed-use project on San Francisco’s Piers 30-32. These piers are currently crumbling into the Bay and are not structurally sound enough to support their original maritime uses. Over the past several decades, there have been multiple attempts to redevelop the piers that have in part been thwarted by the high cost of plans to rehabilitate, as opposed to rebuild, the existing pier.”
“The project that SB 273 would authorize the State Lands Commission to approve presents a different approach from these previous proposals while helping the City meet key climate resiliency, housing, and equity-oriented goals. It would greatly reduce the footprint of the piers, returning over 6 acres to open water and removing bay fill. The project, combined with a related project to provide over 700 hundred units of housing, will provide important public access, maritime use, aquatic facilities, and low-cost or free swim lessons, in addition to helping address our state’s crippling housing shortage. The project will help finance crucial seawall seismic resilience improvements to help protect the San Francisco waterfront from climate change and sea level rise. Through this project, we can help create more public amenities and opportunities for recreation and tourism in an important commercial corridor while the City is attempting to recover from the impacts of COVID-19. The state should provide authority for such a project to help San Francisco and the state meet twin climate and housing goals, while improving public access to the Bay.”
The State Building and Construction Trades Council, and many other supporters, write that “SB 273 paves the way for this project by making important findings as to the overall Public Trust benefits of the project while allowing for general office use on a limited basis – the latter of which is necessary to help pay for the $400 million in infrastructure investment and providing over 1,250 union construction jobs.”
ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION: Writing in opposition, Save the Bay states that SB 273 is “an inappropriate, unneeded and dangerous override of the state’s coastal regulatory regime that has served the public interest extremely well for decades. The [Legislature] should not prematurely fast-track regulatory approval of private office buildings on new fill in San Francisco Bay before any public review of project consistency with public trust, McAteer-Petris Act and other state and local laws and land use requirements.”
Save the Bay argues that, “Instead, the [Legislature] should mandate a long-overdue study to determine what statutory changes coastal management agencies need to address sea-level rise adaptation and coastal resilience in ways that protect the public interest and resources of all of California’s residents.”
Save the Bay writes that this bill would “significantly [injure] the authority of BCDC and other regulatory agencies whose oversight over many decades has protected the public’s interest. To expedite approval of the Port of San Francisco’s notion to demolish Pier 30-32 and rebuild the structure anew to host hundreds of thousands of square feet of office space, SB 273 would pre-emptively declare such a project to be in the public interest and would override BCDC’s authority to determine whether the project is consistent with the McAteer-Petris Act. BCDC would not be able to assess whether an alternative upland location is feasible for the construction of new office buildings, nor whether the project’s other components qualify it as meeting statutory requirements for water-oriented use justifying the creation of new fill in the Bay from wholly reconstructed or wholly replaced pier elements.”
“SB 273 would undermine BCDC’s authority to do its job, and invite other jurisdictions and developers to enlist the [Legislature] in end runs around the agency, diminishing its ability to protect the public interest.”
Prepared by: Katharine Moore / N.R. & W. / (916) 651-4116
5/10/23 15:29:06
SENATE COMMITTEE ON NATURAL RESOURCES AND WATER
Senator Dave Min, Chair
2023 - 2024 Regular
Bill No: SB 273 Hearing Date: April 25, 2023
Author: | Wiener | ||
Version: | March 30, 2023 Amended | ||
Urgency: | No | Fiscal: | Yes |
Consultant: | Katharine Moore | ||
Subject: Tidelands and submerged lands: City and County of San Francisco: Piers 30-32: mixed-use development
BACKGROUND AND EXISTING LAW
Background – the State Lands Commission and the public trust doctrine
The State Lands Commission is the steward and manager of the state’s public trust lands. The State Lands Commission has direct administrative control over the state’s public trust lands and oversight authority over public trust lands granted by the Legislature to more than 80 local public trust agencies. Legislative trust grants to local grantees place limits on the permissible uses of the trust property.
In general, the public trust doctrine provides that filled and unfilled tide and submerged lands and the beds of lakes, streams, and other navigable waterways (i.e. public trust lands) are to be held in trust by the state for the benefit of the people of California.
The public trust doctrine began as an ancient common law doctrine and exists today as a robust and vital common law doctrine that protects the public’s right to use California’s waterways and waterfronts.
A definition of the public trust attributed to the State Lands Commission is:
“Use of trust lands, whether granted to a local agency or administered by the state director directly, are generally limited to those that are water dependent or related, and include commerce, fisheries and navigation, environmental preservation and recreation. Public trust uses include, among others, ports, marinas, docks and wharves, buoys, hunting, commercial and sport fishing, bathing, swimming, and boating. Public trust lands may also be kept in their natural state for habitat, wildlife refuges, scientific study, or open space. Ancillary or incidental uses, that is, uses that directly promote trust uses, are directly supportive and necessary for trust uses, or that accommodate the public’s enjoyment of trust lands, are also permitted.”
While some projects on trust lands are clearly consistent with the public trust and others are not, more complicated public trust consistency determinations are handled on a case-by-case basis and are intensely fact-specific.
Fact-specific determinations of the public trust doctrine have determined that local-serving uses (such as grocery stores) that do not require a waterfront location and private uses (such as housing) are not consistent with the public trust doctrine. Commercial office space and non-visitor serving retail are generally not consistent with the public trust. On the other hand, visitor-serving facilities, including visitor-serving retail, restaurants and hotels, are considered appropriate ancillary or incidental uses that directly promote public trust uses of the waterfront and facilitate the public’s access to and enjoyment of the waterfront.
The California Legislature is the ultimate trustee of public trust lands in the state, and, as noted above, provides direction on permissible uses of trust property in legislative grants. The State Lands Commission has the expertise to make the necessary fact-specific determinations of public trust consistency.
Background – the San Francisco Bay Conservation and Development Commission (BCDC)
BCDC was created in 1965 when the Legislature adopted and the Governor signed the McAteer-Petris Act to address uncontrolled filling in San Francisco Bay (Bay) in order to prevent the Bay from shrinking due to local policies that encouraged unneeded landfill projects. According to BCDC, over the past 55+ years, almost 43 square miles of Bay habitat has been restored, and public trails and parks have opened along 174 miles of the Bay shoreline.
The McAteer-Petris Act establishes the land use regulatory jurisdiction of BCDC to include, among other things, the Bay, and its shoreline and consisting of all territory located between the shoreline of the Bay and a line 100 feet landward of and parallel with that line. (Government Code (GOV) §66610) In general, any person or governmental agency seeking to place fill, extract material, or make any substantial change in use of any water, land, or structure, within the area of the commission’s jurisdiction has to obtain a permit from BCDC. (GOV §66632)
The McAteer-Petris Act provides that Bay fill should only be authorized when no alternative upland location is available for that purpose; the water area authorized for fill should be the minimum necessary; the nature, location, and extent of any fill should minimize the harmful effect to the Bay area, and to protect public health, safety, and welfare. Any fill should be limited to water-oriented uses (such as ports, water-related industry, airports, bridges, and wildlife refuges, among others), or be minor fill in order to improve shoreline appearance or public access to the Bay. (GOV §66605) The McAteer-Petris Act also mandates BCDC to require the provision of maximum feasible access to the Bay and its shoreline consistent with a project.
The San Francisco Waterfront Special Area Plan is an element of the San Francisco Bay Plan, which is a comprehensive plan that addresses the development of the Bay and shoreline. The McAteer-Petris Act requires BCDC to make a continuing review of the San Francisco Bay Plan. The McAteer-Petris Act authorizes the San Francisco Bay Plan to contain or incorporate by reference special area plans with more specific findings and policies for portions of the Bay and its shoreline and other plans addressing special or unique needs in a location to promote use and enjoyment of the waterfront and Bay by the public.
Background – the Port of San Francisco
In 1968, the Legislature in the Burton Act granted the tidelands and submerged lands along the San Francisco waterfront to the City and County of San Francisco (San Francisco), to be controlled and managed by the San Francisco Port Commission (Port).
Pier 30-32 is owned by the Port and is located to the south of the Bay Bridge. The Pier is built on waterfront lands granted in trust to San Francisco by the Legislature. Located at one end of the pier is a naturally occurring deep water berth. According to the author, the pier is a critical asset in regional and citywide disaster response plans.
The Port has faced and continues to face the challenge of rehabilitating the Bay waterfront. The Embarcadero seawall that maintains San Francisco’s waterfront is also deteriorating. The total estimated cost to upgrade the seawall to address seismic issues and sea level rise is anticipated to be in the billions of dollars, according to the author. Current projections are that Pier 30-32 has a remaining useful life of 10 – 15 years. Portions of Pier 30-32 have been cordoned off from use as the Pier’s ability to support weight has been downgraded. It appears to currently be mostly used as a parking lot. Pier 30-32 requires rebuilding, and Port revenues are insufficient to fund it.
Two previous Pier 30-32 development projects, where legislative authority was obtained to facilitate development, did not come to fruition. In 2001, legislation to authorize a cruise ship terminal, with ancillary office space, at the location passed the Legislature and was signed into law (AB 1389 (Shelley), Chapter 489, Statutes of 2001)(AB 1389). According to Save the Bay, the project developer subsequently abandoned that project after determining that the financial investment required to improve the substructure of Pier 30-32 was cost prohibitive, and San Francisco built a new cruise ship terminal at Pier 27.
In 2013, the Legislature modified that statute to facilitate the approval of a mixed-use arena (for the Golden State Warriors) and other public-serving purposes on Pier 30-32 (AB 1273 (Ting), Chapter 381, Statutes of 2013)(AB 1273). Here again, ultimately the proposal was abandoned and the Warriors have a new arena built nearby in an upland (non-shoreline) location.
Pier 30-32 was also authorized for use as part of the staging of the America’s Cup races in the Bay, but was again not used due, at least in part, to the cost to rehabilitate the Pier.
More recently, about three years ago, the Port issued a Request for Proposals for a public-private partnership to develop Pier 30-32. The Port received a new proposal for a mixed-use development on Pier 30-32 that is intended to further public use, access, and enjoyment of the tidelands and surrounding waters. The new proposal would:
- Replace the existing Pier and create more open water than currently exists.
- Include over 3.3 acres of plazas and pedestrian promenades.
- Provide new public access, open space and amenities for water recreation, including a floating swimming pool and small boat launch.
- Provide trust retail uses along the Embarcadero.
- Improve the deep water berth to support maritime facilities.
- Upgrade the resiliency of the seawall to address sea level rise and seismic safety.
- Provide on the order of 375,000 square feet of office space.
The leasing of the office space would help to make the development proposal financially viable. This project is estimated to cost $1.3 billion of which $400 million is for infrastructure.
The permitting for this proposed project would involve approvals by many organizations, including BCDC, the San Francisco Board of Supervisors (Board of Supervisors), the State Lands Commission, the regional water quality control board, and the US Army Corps of Engineers. Additionally, the project is subject to a full review under the California Environmental Quality Act. None of those approvals or reviews have been completed.
The image below[1] shows the existing location of Pier 30-32.
The second image shows a schematic of the proposed development project at Pier 30-32. The dashed white line shows the approximate outline of the existing area of Pier 30-32 to provide some sense of how much of the existing Pier structure would not be replaced. A cruise ship is shown in the schematic at the location of the deep water berth.
Existing law:
- Grants in trust to the Port of San Francisco, pursuant to the Burton Act (Chapter 1333, Statutes of 1968) the right, title and interests of the state of California in and to the public trust lands in the harbor of San Francisco for purposes of commerce, navigation, and fisheries, as provided. Moneys derived from the use of the transferred properties are required to be used solely for the furtherance of the purposes set forth in the Burton Act. The Burton Act has been amended over twenty times for various reasons.
- Protects, pursuant to the common law doctrine of the public trust (i.e. the public trust doctrine), the public’s right to use California’s waterways for commerce, navigation, fishing, boating, natural habitat protection, and other water-oriented activities. The public trust doctrine provides that filled and infilled tide and submerged lands and the beds of lakes, streams, and other navigable waterways – public trust lands – are to be held in trust by the state for the benefit of the people of California.
- Establishes that the State Lands Commission is the steward and manager of the state’s public trust lands. The State Lands Commission has direct administrative control over the state’s public trust lands and oversight authority over public trust lands granted by the Legislature to local public agencies.
- Establishes BCDC in the McAteer-Petris Act. (GOV §§66600 et seq.)
- BCDC, among other things, is required to address emerging issues and to implement comprehensive plans for the preservation and protection of the San Francisco Bay and the Suisun Marsh. BCDC has adopted the San Francisco Bay Plan, which is a comprehensive plan that addresses the development of the bay and shoreline. BCDC has regulatory authority over further filling in San Francisco Bay and limits that activity to water-oriented uses that meet specified criteria, minor fill that improves shoreline appearance or public access, and others. The McAteer–Petris Act also directs BCDC to require the provision of maximum feasible public access to the bay and its shoreline consistent with a project.
- Authorizes the State Lands Commission to approve a mixed-use development on the San Francisco Waterfront at Piers 30-32 which would include a multipurpose venue for events and public assembly if the State Lands Commission finds, at a properly noticed public meeting, that specified conditions are met. Makes legislative findings and declarations that due to the unique circumstances of Pier 30-32 that no precedent is set for any other location or project in the state.
PROPOSED LAW
This bill would revise the terms of previous legislative grants related to the development of Piers 30-32 to reflect the most recent development proposal, and authorize the State Lands Commission to approve a mixed-use development that includes general office use, if certain conditions are met, among other things, as provided. Specifically, this bill would:
- Establish the Pier 30-32 Reconstruction Act.
- Revise various definitions in the existing legislative grant, including those related to BCDC, and the public trust.
- Revise existing legislative findings and declarations relevant to the San Francisco waterfront. These include:
- Incorporating recent history, including related to the Special Area Plan for the San Francisco waterfront.
- Adding a description of the significant earthquake and flood risks faced by the Port – including due to sea level rise. Estimated costs to develop and implement an adaptation plan to address sea level rise and make seismic improvements to stabilize the shoreline are expected to be in the billions of dollars. Private investment will be critical to funding the local cost share, in addition to federal, state, and local funding.
- Revise existing legislative findings and declarations specific to Pier 30-32 development. These include, among others:
- Describing the benefit of maintaining the deep water berth for large vessels.
- Estimating the cost of Pier 30-32 removal and needed rehabilitation at $55 million, and over $200 million, respectively.
- Incorporating recent history, including related to the Waterfront Land Use Plan, Special Area Plan, and Port commitments and actions to further the public trust related to a major “reuse” of Pier 30-32.
- Describing the proposed mixed-use development at Pier 30-32 and its benefits, including to expand public use and enjoyment of the waterfront, planned equity-based programs for underserved communities, and, in coordination with adjacent projects, providing seismic, flood, and sea level rise protection for one mile of the waterfront.
- Retain existing legislative findings and declarations specific to Pier 30-32 development including that it has unique circumstances, and that no precedent is set by this legislation.
- Authorize the State Lands Commission to approve a mixed-use development at Pier 30-32 that includes general office use, if the State Lands Commission finds that all of the following conditions are met at a properly noticed public meeting:
- The development is designed:
- To attract the statewide public to the waterfront, increase public enjoyment of the San Francisco Bay, encourage public trust activities and enhance public use of trust assets.
- To integrate with and enhance waterfront public access, as provided.
- To enhance views of the Bay Bridge and San Francisco Bay, as provided.
- The development provides:
- Free public access to various spaces including a public pathway around the Pier 30-32, a roof terrace, the aquatic facility, kayak launch site, open space, and is open to the public year round.
- Maritime facilities, as specified.
- The development includes general office space, as specified, within a single structure.
- The development is within the existing Pier 30-32 footprint, and creates a net total of at least 5-1/2 acres of new open water, as provided.
- The development provides all of the following public accommodations:
- An aquatic facility, including at least one swimming pool.
- Public access to open water swimming.
- Restrooms, lockers, showers, and other facilities ancillary to the swimming pool for the public, as provided.
- A public-serving retail facility, including public restrooms and trust retail uses, as provided.
- Additional public retail spaces located on the ground floor and accessible from the perimeter public pathway.
- Dining areas.
- The development is consistent with a plan to address anticipated sea level rise through the year 2100.
- The development includes repair and seismic strengthening of the seawall, and the building of new or reconstruction of existing piles to support a new pier deck, and stormwater management, as provided.
- San Francisco has complied with the California Environmental Quality Act, and the Board of Supervisors and the Port have provided the development all necessary local approvals.
- The development will not substantially interfere with the purposes or objectives of the public trust of the Burton Act.
- The development is in the best interests of the state.
- The development is designed:
- Require the Port to notify the State Lands Commission of any changes to Pier 30-32 development if those changes may affect the findings made by the State Lands Commission, as provided. Require the resubmittal of the Pier 30-32 development to the State Lands Commission for approval if the State Lands Commission determines the changes are material to the State Lands Commission’s findings, as provided.
- Make legislative findings and declarations that water-oriented use criterion and no alternative upland location criterion provisions of the McAteer-Petris Act do not apply to the mixed-use project on Pier 30-32 that the State Lands Commission finds consistent with the requirements of (6) regardless of whether any existing pier structure or surface improvements are retained, reconstructed, or replaced, as provided.
- Require that any legislative or regulatory requirement for findings of consistency with the public trust doctrine or Burton Act trust, including the Bay Plan and Special Area Plan, is satisfied if the State Lands Commission has found the Pier 30-32 mixed use development is consistent with the requirements of (6).
- Require the Port of San Francisco to pay for the State Lands Commission’s reasonable costs of any study or investigation necessary to the development of Pier 30-32, as provided.
- Remove various provisions, including those specific to previously-proposed Pier 30-32 development.
- Make legislative findings and declarations that the unique circumstances of Pier 30-32 justify a special law.
- Make additional minor technical changes.
ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT
According to the author, “Senate Bill 273, supported by a strong labor coalition and the City and County of San Francisco, authorizes the State Lands Commission to approve a mixed-use project on San Francisco’s Piers 30-32. These piers are currently crumbling into the Bay and are not structurally sound enough to support their original maritime uses. Over the past several decades, there have been multiple attempts to redevelop the piers that have in part been thwarted by the high cost of plans to rehabilitate, as opposed to rebuild, the existing pier.”
“The project that SB 273 would authorize the State Lands Commission to approve presents a different approach from these previous proposals while helping the City meet key climate resiliency, housing, and equity-oriented goals. It would greatly reduce the footprint of the piers, returning over 6 acres to open water and removing bay fill. The project, combined with a related project to provide over 700 hundred units of housing, will provide important public access, maritime use, aquatic facilities, and low-cost or free swim lessons, in addition to helping address our state’s crippling housing shortage. The project will help finance crucial seawall seismic resilience improvements to help protect the San Francisco waterfront from climate change and sea level rise. Through this project, we can help create more public amenities and opportunities for recreation and tourism in an important commercial corridor while the City is attempting to recover from the impacts of COVID-19. The state should provide authority for such a project to help San Francisco and the state meet twin climate and housing goals, while improving public access to the Bay.”
The State Building and Construction Trades Council, and many other supporters, write that “SB 273 paves the way for this project by making important findings as to the overall Public Trust benefits of the project while allowing for general office use on a limited basis – the latter of which is necessary to help pay for the $400 million in infrastructure investment and providing over 1,250 union construction jobs.”
ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION
Writing in opposition, Save the Bay states that SB 273 is “an inappropriate, unneeded and dangerous override of the state’s coastal regulatory regime that has served the public interest extremely well for decades. The [Legislature] should not prematurely fast-track regulatory approval of private office buildings on new fill in San Francisco Bay before any public review of project consistency with public trust, McAteer-Petris Act and other state and local laws and land use requirements.”
Save the Bay argues that, “Instead, the [Legislature] should mandate a long-overdue study to determine what statutory changes coastal management agencies need to address sea-level rise adaptation and coastal resilience in ways that protect the public interest and resources of all of California’s residents.”
Save the Bay writes that this bill would “significantly [injure] the authority of BCDC and other regulatory agencies whose oversight over many decades has protected the public’s interest. To expedite approval of the Port of San Francisco’s notion to demolish Pier 30-32 and rebuild the structure anew to host hundreds of thousands of square feet of office space, SB 273 would pre-emptively declare such a project to be in the public interest and would override BCDC’s authority to determine whether the project is consistent with the McAteer-Petris Act. BCDC would not be able to assess whether an alternative upland location is feasible for the construction of new office buildings, nor whether the project’s other components qualify it as meeting statutory requirements for water-oriented use justifying the creation of new fill in the Bay from wholly reconstructed or wholly replaced pier elements.”
“SB 273 would undermine BCDC’s authority to do its job, and invite other jurisdictions and developers to enlist the [Legislature] in end runs around the agency, diminishing its ability to protect the public interest.”
COMMENTS
First stop – the Legislature.
As noted above, the Legislature took action to facilitate the development and rehabilitation of Pier 30-32 twice before, although the proposed projects never proceeded. The Legislature is a necessary first step for project proponents because the terms of the legislative grant help to ensure that both state entities with land use jurisdiction – the State Lands Commission and BCDC – can at the appropriate time approve the proposed project. In this instance, if certain conditions are met, the State Lands Commission can find the project is in the best interests of the state and does not interfere with the public trust regardless of the significant office space component. The State Lands Commission’s public trust determination under the terms of the bill is substituted for any other public trust determination that ordinarily would be required (i.e. BCDC’s). Legislative action is not unusual, and, the Legislature is the ultimate trustee of public trust lands. For example, successful legislation was also sought to facilitate the approval of a baseball park in the Port of Oakland that also involved public trust lands (AB 1191 (Bonta), Chapter 752, Statutes of 2019)(AB 1191). To be clear, these bills do not mandate approval, but, rather, provide circumstances where approval is possible – even likely – for the proposed projects.
The appropriate standard for the determination of the public trust.
This bill provides a non-interference standard with the public trust for the proposed project. This is a lower standard – typically used for temporary uses of public trust/potential public trust lands, or, in one recent instance, for a land exchange needed for a project where the overall project was public trust consistent.
In view of this, the Committee may wish to amend the bill to require public trust consistency. [Amendment 1]
The State Lands Commission’s ongoing authority and oversight.
Previous legislative acts included provisions authorizing the State Lands Commission to re-visit its public trust consistency finding if the proposed project was modified after the consistency finding. This bill includes a similar provision, although it is somewhat qualified.
The Committee may wish to amend the bill to ensure that the State Lands Commission has its usual discretion to review its public trust consistency finding in the event the project is subsequently modified. [Amendment 2]
In addition, previous legislation included reporting requirements to the State Lands Commission to help ensure that certain aspects of the projects – such as that retail spaces remained visitor-serving and consistent with the public trust were maintained (see, for example, AB 1273, §5c; AB 1191, §7(a)(15)). The State Lands Commission otherwise would not necessarily be aware of changes in use.
The Committee may wish to amend the bill to include a regular reporting requirement. [Amendment 3]
BCDC
On April 14, 2023, BCDC posted online a staff report for its April 20, 2023 regular meeting where it would have the option of taking a position on this legislation. The staff report noted that in the bill’s current form, BCDC’s usual ability to make a public trust consistency determination or take certain factors into consideration when the project is before BCDC for approval was prohibited. The staff report recommended the following:
- The bill should explicitly state that no residential uses be established within BCDC’s jurisdiction,
- The bill should authorize a BCDC/State Lands Commission/Department of Justice study to address the impacts of rising sea level on public trust lands and resources within the Bay including how to address providing resilience to rising sea level,
- BCDC’s permitting authority should not be limited by the legislation outside of the specific public trust issues, and
- The Port should be required to be in compliance with existing requirements in certain waterfront planning documents at the time that the development’s proponents apply for a BCDC permit.
There was an extended discussion regarding whether BCDC would take a position on this measure at its April 20, 2023 hearing. Concerns were raised about using office space to pay for mitigation while acknowledging the need for funding to address sea level rise. There was also acknowledgement that the bill is a work-in-progress.
BCDC took no position on SB 273, and formed an ad hoc committee to continue to work on addressing the concerns raised by BCDC’s staff report. The ad hoc committee will continue to reach out to the author and stakeholders in an effort to address their concerns, and report back to BCDC at its next meeting.
In a letter sent to BCDC on April 14, 2023, the author stated his intent not to infringe upon BCDC’s authority and solicited amendment language from BCDC in an effort to address their concerns.
The Committee may wish to ask for a commitment from the author to work with BCDC, the Port and other stakeholders in order to address BCDC’s concerns.
BCDC’s authority has been constrained in previous legislation where, for example, the Legislature required BCDC to accept certain alternatives for the purposes of the re-development of the Hunter’s Point Naval Shipyard and Candlestick Point. (SB 792 (Leno), Chapter 203, Statutes of 2009)(SB 792) or to grant permits related to the proposed Oakland Sports and Mixed-Use Project within its jurisdiction (AB 1191). The Port in a letter dated August 19, 2023 to the BCDC Chair noted that existing planning documents already provide for the waiver of water-related uses and alternative upland locations in BCDC’s permitting for the repair and reconstruction of piers that are not going to be removed (i.e. Pier 30-32).
Committee staff note that this bill does not include a savings provision for BCDC’s authority, unlike previous legislation which explicitly retained BCDC’s authority except where specifically constrained by the bill itself, such as, for example, limiting BCDC’s authority to determine public trust consistency if the State Lands Commission had already determined it. Bills containing applicable savings clauses include AB 1273, §7; AB 1191; AB 1389, §7; AB 2797 (Chiu, Chapter 529, Statutes of 2016); and SB 792.
San Francisco approved bonds for rebuilding its waterfront.
San Francisco voters overwhelmingly adopted Proposition A in November 2018 to authorize the city fo issue $425 million in general obligation bonds to advance reinforcement and reconstruction of the Embarcadero Seawall, bulkhead buildings, wharves, piers and other critical facilities for increased resilience. While this is a start, Committee staff note that the proposed rebuilding of Pier 30-32 and upgrading the seawall for the proposed project is estimated to be $400 million by itself.
Recent related legislation
AB 1191 (Bonta, Chapter 752, Statutes of 2019) enacted the Oakland Waterfront Sports and Mixed-Use Project, Waterfront Access, Environmental Justice, and Revitalization Act which authorized the State Lands Commission to approve an exchange at the Howard Terminal Property, approve a Ballpark and Public Lands Development on the final trust lands under specified conditions, and placed specified requirements on BCDC regarding its Seaport Plan and permitting of the Ballpark and Public Lands Development.
SB 2797 (Chiu, Chapter 529, Statutes of 2016) authorized the Port of San Francisco to loan specified nontrust lease revenues to cover the infrastructure costs for the development of Seawall Lot 337, expanded the boundaries of Seawall Lot 337 and extended permissible lease periods.
AB 1273 (Ting, Chapter 381, Statutes of 2013) authorized the State Lands Commission to approved a mixed-use project for Piers 30-32, including a multi-purpose venue for events and public assembly (i.e. a proposal for a Golden State Warriors arena).
AB 418 (Ammiano, Chapter 477, Statutes of 2011) authorized the State Lands Commission to approve an exchange of trust lands within the Pier 70 area, as provided, among other things.
SB 792 (Leno, Chapter 203, Statutes of 2009) repealed and readopted, with certain revisions, the Hunters Point Shipyard Conversion Act of 2002 (AB 2964 (Shelley), Chapter 464, Statutes of 2002), and the Hunters Point Shipyard Public Trust Exchange Act (AB 768 (Leno), Chapter 435, Statutes of 2003), among other things.
SB 815 (Migden, Chapter 660, Statutes of 2007) authorized the removal of the public trust on “paper streets” and the lifting of public trust use restrictions on specified seawall lots in the City and County of San Francisco, and added a federal land parcel to an exchange of public trust lands and non-trust lands on Treasure Island and Yerba Buena Island.
AB 768 (Leno, Chapter 435, Statutes of 2003) provided for an exchange of public trust lands no longer useful for public trust purposes for other lands useful for public trust purposes, as provided, in Hunters Point.
AB 605 (Yee, Chapter 68, Statutes of 2003) revised and generalized the definition of “nontrust retail” in Chapter 489, Statutes of 2001.
AB 1389 (Shelley, Chapter 489, Statutes of 2001) authorized the San Francisco Port Commission to approve a cruise ship terminal development, other maritime facilities, and commercial and office space on Piers 30-32, among other things.
SB 177 (Peace, Chapter 774, Statutes of 1999) added “other conditions affecting the environment” to the harmful effects of filling San Francisco Bay that are required to be minimized.
SUGGESTED AMENDMENTS
AMENDMENT 1
Revise proposed section 5(a) and 5(a)(12) to read (amend page 11, lines 20 – 27, and page 14, lines 9 - 11):
Sec. 5. (a) The Legislature, in the exercise of its retained power as trustee of the public trust, and in view of the unique circumstances existing at Pier 30-32 on the San Francisco waterfront hereby authorizes the State Lands Commission to approve, as consistent with the public trust, a mixed-use development on the San Francisco waterfront at Pier 30-32 that includes general office use, if the State Lands Commission finds at a properly noticed public meeting that all of the following conditions are met:
…
(12) The project, when considered as a whole, will not substantially interfere with the purposes or objectives of the public trust or the Burton Act. Act, and in consideration of the conditions described in paragraphs (1) to (11), inclusive, is otherwise consistent with the public trust.
AMENDMENT 2
Revise proposed section 14(b) to read (page 17, lines 19-20):
(b) If design plans or development terms for the mixed-use development project at Pier 30-32 are amended after action by the State Lands Commission pursuant to Section 5 in a way that may affect those findings, then the Port shall notify the commission of the proposed changes and provide documents adequate to understand and analyze the proposed changes. If the executive officer of the commission reasonably determines that the changes are material relevant to the findings of the commission pursuant to Section 5, then the mixed-use development project at Pier 30-32 shall be resubmitted to the commission for approval consistent with the requirements of subdivision (a) of Section 5 of this act.
AMENDMENT 3
Add subdivision (c) to proposed section 5 to read (insert on page 14, between lines 18 – 19):
(c) the Port shall provide the Commission with a detailed narrative statement regarding (1) uses of the public accommodation set forth in Section 5(a)(8), including a list of tenants and subtenants and (2) a demonstration that the Port has made efforts to provide a range of equity-based programs for underserved communities throughout the bay area, including, among other things, learn-to-swim programs, water sports education and training, and programs providing direct access to the bay. The Port shall provide the detailed narrative statement to the Commission on January 15 of the first five years following the issuance of the first certificate of occupancy for the mixed-use development on Piers 30-32, and thereafter at a frequency to be determined by agreement between the Port and Commission of no more than annually and no less than once every five years for the duration of the 66-year lease.
SUPPORT
The Honorable London Breed, Mayor, City of San Francisco (sponsor)
Bay Area Sea Kayakers
California Association of Port Authorities
Dogpatch Paddle LLC
International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers Local Union 6
International Longshore and Warehouse Union
International Union of Elevator Constructors Local 8
Metro Cruise Services, LLC
NorCal Carpenters Union
Northern California District Council of Laborers
Operating Engineers Local Union No. 3
Painters & Drywall Finishers, Local 913
Plumbers and Pipefitters Local Union 38
Red’s Java House
Roofer’s and Waterproofer’s Local #40
San Francisco Bay Area Water Emergency Transportation Authority
San Francisco Building and Construction Trades Council
San Francisco Chamber of Commerce
San Francisco Travel Association
San Francisco Tsunami Water Polo
Sheet Metal Workers’ Local Union No. 104
State Building and Construction Trades Council
Teamsters Local 350
The Carpet, Linoleum, and Soft Tile Workers Local Union 12
The East Cut Community Benefit District
The Inlandboatmen’s Union of the Pacific, ILWU
Water World Swim
OPPOSITION
Save the Bay
Sierra Club California
-- END --
Existing image of Pier 30-32 from https://socketsite.com/archives/2021/11/big-plans-for-piers-30-32-have-raise-some-serious-concerns.html. The development proposal schematic is from materials available on the Port’s website. ↑
Bill Author
Bill Co-Author(s):