AB 2183: Foster care: resource family.
- Session Year: 2017-2018
- House: Assembly
- Latest Version Date: 2018-04-17
Existing law requires each county to provide cash assistance and other social services to needy families through the California Work Opportunity and Responsibility to Kids (CalWORKs) program using federal Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (TANF) block grant program, state, and county funds. Existing law establishes the Aid to Families with Dependent Children-Foster Care (AFDC-FC) program, under which counties provide payments to foster care providers on behalf of qualified children in foster care. Under existing law, a child who is placed in the approved home of a relative is eligible for AFDC-FC if he or she is eligible for federal financial participation in the AFDC-FC payment, as specified. Existing law establishes the Approved Relative Caregiver Funding Program (ARC) for the purpose of making the amount paid to relative caregivers for the in-home care of children placed with them who are ineligible for AFDC-FC payments equal to the amount paid on behalf of children who are eligible for AFDC-FC payments.
Existing law provides for the temporary or emergency placement of dependent children of the juvenile court and nonminor dependents with relative caregivers or nonrelative extended family members under specified circumstances. Existing law requires counties, until June 30, 2018, to provide an emergency assistance payment or ARC payment to an emergency caregiver who meets specified requirements, and is caring for a child or nonminor dependent placed in the caregivers home under specified circumstances, if the child or nonminor dependent resides in California, and is not otherwise eligible for AFDC-FC or ARC. Existing law requires the payments to be made either through ARC or through the TANF block grant emergency assistance program for child welfare services, as specified.
This bill would extend indefinitely the requirement that counties provide an emergency assistance payment or ARC payment to an emergency caregiver, but would remove the requirement that the child or nonminor dependent reside in California and not otherwise be eligible for AFDC-FC or ARC.
Existing law provides for the implementation of the resource family approval process, which replaces the multiple processes for licensing foster family homes, certifying foster homes by foster family agencies, approving relatives and nonrelative extended family members as foster care providers, and approving guardians and adoptive families. Existing law defines a resource family as an individual or family that has successfully met both home environment assessment standards and permanency assessment criteria, as specified, necessary for providing care for a child placed by a public or private child placement agency by court order, or voluntarily placed by a parent or legal guardian.
This bill would authorize a county to waive the permanency assessment criteria and approve an individual or family as a resource family upon completion of a home environment assessment if exceptional circumstances exist, as specified. The bill would require the county to document the reason for the waiver and indicate its applicability to a specific child. The bill would require the permanency assessment to be completed as soon as possible and no later than the annual update of the resource family approval. The
This bill would require the a county welfare department, immediately following the placement of a child in the home of a relative or nonrelative extended family member who has not been approved as a resource family, to initiate funding through the emergency assistance program that is included in the states Temporary Assistance for Needy Families block grant for child welfare services or through the Approved Relative Caregiver Funding Program. an emergency assistance payment or ARC payment, as specified.
By expanding the duties of counties relating to foster care, the bill would impose a state-mandated local program.
The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.
This bill would declare that it is to take effect immediately as an urgency statute.
Existing law provides for the implementation of the resource family approval process, which replaces the multiple processes for licensing foster family homes, certifying foster homes by foster family agencies, approving relatives and nonrelative extended family members as foster care providers, and approving guardians and adoptive families. Existing law defines a resource family as an individual or family that has successfully met both home environment assessment standards and permanency assessment criteria, as specified, necessary for providing care for a child placed by a public or private child placement agency by court order, or voluntarily placed by a parent or legal guardian.
This bill would authorize a county to waive the permanency assessment criteria and approve an individual or family as a resource family upon completion of a home environment assessment if exceptional circumstances exist, as specified. The bill would require the county to document the reason for the waiver and indicate its applicability to a specific child. The bill would require the permanency assessment to be completed as soon as possible and no later than the annual update of the resource family approval. The bill would require the county welfare department, immediately following the placement of a child in the home of a relative or nonrelative extended family member who has not been approved as a resource family, to initiate funding through the emergency assistance program that is included in the states Temporary Assistance for Needy Families block grant for child welfare services or through the Approved Relative Caregiver Funding Program.
By expanding the duties of counties relating to foster care, the bill would impose a state-mandated local program.
The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.
This bill would declare that it is to take effect immediately as an urgency statute.
(a)Prior to making the emergency placement of a child pursuant to subdivision (d) of Section 309 or Section 361.45, the county welfare department shall do all of the following:
(1)Conduct an in-home inspection to assess the safety of the home and the ability of the relative or nonrelative extended family member to care for the childs needs.
(2)Cause a state-level criminal records check to be conducted by an appropriate government agency through the California Law Enforcement Telecommunications System (CLETS) pursuant to Section 16504.5 for all of the following:
(A)All persons over 18 years of age living in the home of the relative or nonrelative extended family member seeking emergency placement of the child, excluding any person who is a nonminor dependent, as defined in subdivision (v) of Section 11400.
(B)At the discretion of the county welfare department, any other person over 18 years of age known to the department to be regularly present in the home, other than professionals providing professional services to the child.
(C)At the discretion of the county welfare department, any person over 14 years of age living in the home who the department believes may have a criminal record. This subparagraph shall not apply to a child under the jurisdiction of the juvenile court.
(3)Conduct a check of allegations of prior child abuse or neglect concerning the relative or nonrelative extended family member and other adults in the home.
(b)(1)If CLETS information obtained pursuant to paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) indicates that the person has no criminal record, the child may be placed in the home on an emergency basis.
(2)If the CLETS information obtained pursuant to paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) indicates that the person has been convicted of an offense described in subparagraph (B) or (D) of paragraph (2) of subdivision (g) of Section 1522 of the Health and Safety Code, the child shall not be placed in the home unless a criminal records exemption has been granted using the exemption criteria specified in paragraph (2) of subdivision (g) of Section 1522 of the Health and Safety Code.
(3)Notwithstanding paragraph (2), a child may be placed on an emergency basis who has been convicted of an offense not described in clause (i) of subparagraph (B) of paragraph (2) of subdivision (g) of Section 1522 of the Health and Safety Code, pending a criminal records exemption decision, if the deputy director or director of the county welfare department, or his or her designee, determines that the placement is in the best interests of the child and a party to the case does not object.
(4)If the CLETS information obtained pursuant to paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) indicates that the person has been arrested for any offense described in paragraph (2) of subdivision (e) of Section 1522 of the Health and Safety Code, the child shall not be placed on an emergency basis in the home until the investigation required by paragraph (1) of subdivision (e) of Section 1522 of the Health and Safety Code has been completed and the deputy director or director of the county welfare department, or his or her designee, and the court have considered the investigation results when determining whether the placement is in the best interests of the child.
(5)If the CLETS information obtained pursuant to paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) indicates that the person has been convicted of an offense described in subparagraph (A) of paragraph (2) of subdivision (g) of Section 1522 of the Health and Safety Code, the child shall not be placed in the home on an emergency basis.
(c)Within 10 calendar days following the criminal records check conducted through the CLETS or five business days of making the emergency placement, whichever is sooner, the social worker shall ensure that a fingerprint clearance check of the relative or nonrelative extended family member and any other person whose criminal record was obtained pursuant to this section is initiated through the Department of Justice to ensure the accuracy of the criminal records check conducted through the CLETS and ensure criminal record clearance of the relative or nonrelative extended family member and all adults in the home pursuant to subparagraph (A) of paragraph (2) of subdivision (d) of Section 16519.5 and any associated written directives or regulations.
(d)An identification card from a foreign consulate or foreign passport shall be considered a valid form of identification for conducting a criminal records check pursuant to this section.
(e)(1)Immediately following the placement of a child in the home of a relative or a nonrelative extended family member who has not been approved as a resource family, the county welfare department shall initiate funding through the emergency assistance program that is included in the states Temporary Assistance for Needy Families block grant for child welfare services or through the Approved Relative Caregiver Funding Program. the emergency funding authorized pursuant to Section 11461.36.
(2)Funding initiated at the time of placement may include reasonable travel for the child to remain in the school at which he or she is enrolled at the time of placement.
SEC. 2.Section 11461.36 is added to the Welfare and Institutions Code, to read:11461.36.(a)It is the intent of the Legislature to provide support to emergency caregivers, as defined in subdivision (c), who have pending applications under the Resource Family Approval Program.
(b)Each county shall provide a payment equivalent to the resource family basic level rate of the home-based family care rate structure to an emergency caregiver, as defined in subdivision (c), who is caring for a child or nonminor dependent placed in the home of the caregiver pursuant to subdivision (d) of Section 309 or Section 361.45, or based on a compelling reason pursuant to subdivision (e) of Section 16519.5, effective the date of the emergency or compelling reason placement of the child or nonminor dependent.
(c)For purposes of this section, an emergency caregiver means an individual who has a pending resource family application filed with an appropriate agency on or after the effective date of this section, and who meets one of the following requirements:
(1)The individual has been assessed pursuant to Section 361.4.
(2)The individual has successfully completed the home environment assessment portion of the resource family approval pursuant to paragraph (2) of subdivision (d) of Section 16519.5.
(d)Funding for the payment described in subdivision (b) shall be as follows:
(1)Notwithstanding Section 11461.3, if the emergency caregiver is a relative, as defined by paragraph (2) of subdivision (f) of Section 319, and the county placing agency has determined that the child would be ineligible for federal AFDC-FC when placed in an approved resource family home, the child shall be deemed eligible for the Approved Relative Caregiver Funding Program for the purpose of making the payment authorized by this section.
(2)If the emergency caregiver is a nonrelative extended family member, or if the county placing agency has determined that the child would be eligible for federal AFDC-FC when placed with the relative once the home is an approved resource family home, payment as specified in this section shall be made through the Emergency Assistance Program that is included in the states Temporary Assistance for Needy Families block grant.
(e)A county shall not be liable for any federal disallowance or penalty imposed on the state based on implementation of this section, including a countys action in reliance on the states instruction related to implementation of this section.
(f)An appropriation shall not be made pursuant to Section 15200 for purposes of implementing this section.
(g)Notwithstanding the rulemaking provisions of the Administrative Procedure Act (Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code), the department may implement and administer this section through an all-county letter or similar instructions. The all-county letter or similar instructions shall be finalized and published no later than 21 days following the enactment of this section.
SEC. 2.SEC. 3.Section 16519.5 of the Welfare and Institutions Code is amended to read:16519.5.(a)The State Department of Social Services, in consultation with county child welfare agencies, foster parent associations, and other interested community parties, shall implement a unified, family friendly, and child-centered resource family approval process to replace the existing multiple processes for licensing foster family homes, certifying foster homes by licensed foster family agencies, approving relatives and nonrelative extended family members as foster care providers, and approving guardians and adoptive families.
(b)(1)Counties shall be selected to participate on a voluntary basis as early implementation counties for the purpose of participating in the initial development of the approval process. Early implementation counties shall be selected according to criteria developed by the department in consultation with the County Welfare Directors Association. In selecting the five early implementation counties, the department shall promote diversity among the participating counties in terms of size and geographic location.
(2)Additional counties may participate in the early implementation of the program upon authorization by the department.
(3)The State Department of Social Services shall be responsible for all of the following:
(A)Selecting early implementation counties, based on criteria established by the department in consultation with the County Welfare Directors Association.
(B)Establishing timeframes for participating counties to submit an implementation plan, enter into terms and conditions for early implementation participation in the program, train appropriate staff, and accept applications from resource families.
(C)Entering into terms and conditions for early implementation participation in the program by counties.
(4)Counties participating in the early implementation of the program shall be responsible for all of the following:
(A)Submitting an implementation plan.
(B)Entering into terms and conditions for early implementation participation in the program.
(C)Consulting with the county probation department in the development of the implementation plan.
(D)Training appropriate staff.
(E)Accepting applications from resource families within the timeframes established by the department.
(5)(A)Approved relatives and nonrelative extended family members, licensed foster family homes, or approved adoptive homes that have completed the license or approval process prior to statewide implementation of the program shall not be considered part of the program. The otherwise applicable assessment and oversight processes shall continue to be administered for families and facilities not included in the program.
(B)Upon implementation of the program in a county, that county shall not accept new applications for the licensure of foster family homes, the approval of relative and nonrelative extended family members, or the approval of prospective guardians and adoptive homes.
(6)The department may waive regulations that pose a barrier to the early implementation and operation of this program. The waiver of any regulations by the department pursuant to this section shall apply to only those counties or foster family agencies participating in the early implementation of the program and only for the duration of the program.
(7)This subdivision shall become inoperative on January 1, 2017.
(c)(1)For the purposes of this article, resource family means an individual or family that has successfully met both the home environment assessment standards and the permanency assessment criteria adopted pursuant to subdivision (d) necessary for providing care for a child placed by a public or private child placement agency by court order, or voluntarily placed by a parent or legal guardian. A resource family shall demonstrate all of the following:
(A)An understanding of the safety, permanence, and well-being needs of children who have been victims of child abuse and neglect, and the capacity and willingness to meet those needs, including the need for protection, and the willingness to make use of support resources offered by the agency, or a support structure in place, or both.
(B)An understanding of childrens needs and development, effective parenting skills or knowledge about parenting, and the capacity to act as a reasonable, prudent parent in day-to-day decisionmaking.
(C)An understanding of his or her role as a resource family and the capacity to work cooperatively with the agency and other service providers in implementing the childs case plan.
(D)The financial ability within the household to ensure the stability and financial security of the family. An applicant who will rely on the funding described in subdivision (l) to meet additional household expenses incurred due to the placement of a child shall not, for this reason, be denied approval as a resource family.
(E)An ability and willingness to provide a family setting that promotes normal childhood experiences that serves the needs of the child.
(2)For purposes of this article, and unless otherwise specified, references to a child shall include a nonminor dependent and nonminor former dependent or ward as defined in subdivision (v) and paragraph (1) of subdivision (aa) of Section 11400.
(3)There is no fundamental right to approval as a resource family. Emergency placement of a child pursuant to Section 309 or 361.45, or placement with a resource family applicant pursuant to subdivision (e), does not entitle an applicant approval as a resource family.
(4)(A)A resource family shall be considered eligible to provide foster care for children in out-of-home placement and shall be considered approved for adoption and guardianship.
(B)Notwithstanding subparagraph (A), a county may approve a resource family to care for a specific child as specified in the written directives or regulations adopted pursuant to this section.
(5) For purposes of this article, resource family approval means that the applicant or resource family successfully meets the home environment assessment and permanency assessment standards. This approval is in lieu of a foster family home license issued pursuant to Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 1500) of Division 2 of the Health and Safety Code, a certificate of approval issued by a licensed foster family agency, as described in subdivision (b) of Section 1506 of the Health and Safety Code, relative or nonrelative extended family member approval, guardianship approval, and the adoption home study approval.
(6)Approval of a resource family does not guarantee an initial, continued, or adoptive placement of a child with a resource family or with a relative or nonrelative extended family member. Approval of a resource family does not guarantee the establishment of a legal guardianship of a child with a resource family.
(7)(A)Notwithstanding paragraphs (1) to (6), inclusive, the county shall, consistent with Sections 1520.3 and 1558.1 of the Health and Safety Code, cease any further review of an application if the applicant has had a previous application denial by the department or a county within the preceding year, or if the applicant has had a previous rescission, revocation, or exemption denial or exemption rescission by the department or a county within the preceding two years.
(B)Notwithstanding subparagraph (A), the county may continue to review an application if it has determined that the reasons for the previous denial, rescission, or revocation were due to circumstances and conditions that either have been corrected or are no longer in existence. If an individual was excluded from a resource family home or facility licensed by the department, the county shall cease review of the individuals application unless the excluded individual has been reinstated pursuant to subdivision (g) of Section 16519.6 of this code or pursuant to Section 1569.53, subdivision (h) of Section 1558, subdivision (h) of Section 1569.58, or subdivision (h) of Section 1596.8897, of the Health and Safety Code. The cessation of review shall not constitute a denial of the application for purposes of this section or any other law.
(C)For purposes of this section, the date of a previous denial, rescission, revocation, exemption denial or exemption rescission, or exclusion shall be either of the following:
(i)The effective date of a final decision or order upholding a notice of action or exclusion order.
(ii)The date on the notice of the decision to deny, rescind, revoke, or exclude if the notice was not appealed or otherwise constitutes a final decision.
(8)A resource family shall meet the approval standards set forth in this section, comply with the written directives or regulations adopted pursuant to this section, and comply with other applicable laws in order to maintain approval.
(9)A resource family may be approved by a county child welfare department or a probation department pursuant to this section or by a foster family agency pursuant to Section 1517 of the Health and Safety Code.
(10)A resource family shall not be licensed to operate a residential facility, as defined in Section 1502 of the Health and Safety Code, a residential care facility for the elderly, as defined in Section 1569.2 of the Health and Safety Code, or a residential care facility for persons with chronic life-threatening illnesses, as defined in Section 1568.01 of the Health and Safety Code, on the same premises used as the residence of the resource family.
(11)Notwithstanding this subdivision, a county may waive the permanency assessment criteria and approve an individual or family as a resource family upon completion of a home environment assessment, and prior to the completion of a permanency assessment, if exceptional circumstances exist.
(A)An exceptional circumstance may include, but is not limited to, a situation in which a child has been placed in the home pursuant to subdivision (e) or Section 309, 361.3, or 361.45 and funding is necessary for the care and supervision of the child.
(B)The county shall document the reason for the waiver and indicate its applicability to a specific child.
(C)A home environment assessment shall be completed prior to approval under this paragraph.
(D)A permanency assessment shall be completed as soon as possible, and no later than the annual update of the resource family approval granted pursuant to this paragraph.
(d)(1)The department shall adopt standards pertaining to the home environment and permanency assessments of a resource family.
(2)Resource family home environment assessment standards shall include, but not be limited to, all of the following:
(A)(i)(I)A criminal record clearance of each applicant and all adults residing in, or regularly present in, the home, and not exempted from fingerprinting, as set forth in subdivision (b) of Section 1522 of the Health and Safety Code, pursuant to Section 8712 of the Family Code, utilizing a check of the Child Abuse Central Index pursuant to Section 1522.1 of the Health and Safety Code, and receipt of a fingerprint-based state and federal criminal offender record information search response. The criminal history information shall include subsequent notifications pursuant to Section 11105.2 of the Penal Code.
(II)Consideration of any substantiated allegations of child abuse or neglect against the applicant and any other adult residing in, or regularly present in, the home pursuant to Section 1522.1 of the Health and Safety Code.
(III) If the criminal records check indicates that the person has been convicted of an offense described in subparagraph (A) of paragraph (2) of subdivision (g) of Section 1522 of the Health and Safety Code, home approval shall be denied. If the criminal records check indicates that the person has been convicted of an offense described in subparagraph (B) or (C) of paragraph (2) of subdivision (g) of Section 1522 of the Health and Safety Code, the home shall not be approved unless a criminal records exemption has been granted under subclause (IV).
(IV)If the resource family parent, applicant, or any other person specified in subclause (I) has been convicted of a crime other than a minor traffic violation or arrested for an offense specified in subdivision (e) of Section 1522 of the Health and Safety Code, except for the civil penalty language, the criminal background check provisions specified in subdivisions (d) through (f) of Section 1522 of the Health and Safety Code shall apply. Exemptions from the criminal records clearance requirements set forth in this section may be granted by the department or the county, if that county has been granted permission by the department to issue criminal records exemptions pursuant to Section 361.4, using the exemption criteria currently used for foster care licensing as specified in subdivision (g) of Section 1522 of the Health and Safety Code.
(ii)For public foster family agencies approving resource families, the criminal records clearance process set forth in clause (i) shall be utilized.
(iii)For private foster family agencies approving resource families, the criminal records clearance process set forth in clause (i) shall be utilized, but the Department of Justice shall disseminate a fitness determination resulting from the federal criminal offender record information search.
(B)A home and grounds evaluation to ensure the health and safety of children.
(C)In addition to the foregoing requirements, the resource family home environment assessment standards shall also require the following:
(i)That the applicant demonstrates an understanding about the rights of children in care and his or her responsibility to safeguard those rights.
(ii)That the total number of children residing in the home of a resource family shall be no more than the total number of children the resource family can properly care for, regardless of status, and shall not exceed six children, unless exceptional circumstances that are documented in the foster childs case file exist to permit a resource family to care for more children, including, but not limited to, the need to place siblings together.
(iii)That the applicant understands his or her responsibilities with respect to acting as a reasonable and prudent parent, and maintaining the least restrictive environment that serves the needs of the child.
(3)The resource family permanency assessment standards shall include, but not be limited to, all of the following:
(A)Caregiver training, as described in subdivisions (g) and (h).
(B) A psychosocial assessment of an applicant, which shall include the results of a risk assessment.
(i)When the applicant is a relative or nonrelative extended family member to an identified child, the psychosocial assessment shall consider the nature of the relationship between the relative or nonrelative extended family member and the child. The relative or nonrelative extended family members expressed desire to only care for a specific child or children shall not be a reason to deny the approval.
(ii)A caregiver risk assessment shall include, but not be limited to, physical and mental health, alcohol and other substance use and abuse, family and domestic violence, and the factors listed in paragraph (1) of subdivision (c).
(iii)A county may review and discuss data contained in the statewide child welfare database with an applicant for purposes of conducting a psychosocial assessment as specified in the written directives or regulations adopted pursuant to this section.
(C)Completion of any other activities that relate to the ability of an applicant or a resource family to achieve permanency with a child.
(e)(1)A county may place a child with a resource family applicant who has successfully completed the home environment assessment prior to completion of a permanency assessment only if a compelling reason for the placement exists based on the needs of the child.
(A)The permanency assessment shall be completed within 90 days of the childs placement in the home, unless good cause exists based upon the needs of the child.
(B)If additional time is needed to complete the permanency assessment, the county shall document the extenuating circumstances for the delay and generate a timeframe for the completion of the permanency assessment.
(C)The county shall report to the department on a quarterly basis the number of families with a child in an approved home whose permanency assessment goes beyond 90 days and summarize the reasons for these delays.
(2)For any placement made pursuant to this subdivision, AFDC-FC funding shall not be available until approval of the resource family has been completed.
(3)Any child placed under this subdivision shall be afforded all the rights set forth in Section 16001.9 and in the written directives or regulations adopted pursuant to this section.
(4)This section does not limit the countys authority to inspect the home of a resource family applicant as often as necessary to ensure the quality of care provided.
(5)This subdivision does not limit the countys obligation under law to assess and give placement consideration to relatives and nonrelative extended family members and to place a child pursuant to Section 309, 361.3, or 361.45.
(f)The State Department of Social Services shall be responsible for all of the following:
(1)(A)Until regulations are adopted, administering the program through the issuance of written directives that shall have the same force and effect as regulations. Any directive affecting Article 1 (commencing with Section 700) of Chapter 7 of Division 1 of Title 11 of the California Code of Regulations shall be approved by the Department of Justice. The directives shall be exempt from the rulemaking provisions of the Administrative Procedure Act (Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340)) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code.
(B)Adopting, amending, or repealing, in accordance with Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section 11400) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code, any reasonable rules, regulations, and standards that may be necessary or proper to carry out the purposes and intent of this article and to enable the department to exercise the powers and perform the duties conferred upon it by this section, consistent with the laws of this state.
(2)Approving and requiring the use of a single standard for resource family approval.
(3)Adopting and requiring the use of standardized documentation for the home environment and permanency assessments of resource families.
(4)Adopting core competencies for county staff to participate in the assessment and evaluation of an applicant or resource family.
(5)Requiring counties to monitor county-approved resource families, including, but not limited to, both of the following:
(A)Investigating complaints regarding resource families.
(B)Developing and monitoring resource family corrective action plans to correct identified deficiencies and to rescind resource family approval if compliance with corrective action plans is not achieved.
(6)Ongoing oversight and monitoring of county systems and operations including all of the following:
(A)Reviewing the countys implementation plan and implementation of the program.
(B)Reviewing an adequate number of county-approved resource families in each county to ensure that approval standards are being properly applied. The review shall include case file documentation, and may include onsite inspection of individual resource families. The review shall occur on an annual basis, and more frequently if the department becomes aware that a county is experiencing a disproportionate number of complaints against individual resource family homes.
(C)Reviewing county reports of serious complaints and incidents involving resource families, as determined necessary by the department. The department may conduct an independent review of the complaint or incident and change the findings depending on the results of its investigation.
(D)Investigating unresolved complaints against counties.
(E)Requiring corrective action of counties that are not in full compliance with this section.
(7)Updating the Legislature on the early implementation phase of the program, including the status of implementation, successes, and challenges during the early implementation phase, and relevant available data, including resource family satisfaction.
(8)Excluding a resource family parent, applicant, or other individual from presence in any resource family home, consistent with the established standard for any of the reasons specified in Section 16519.61.
(9)Implementing due process procedures, including, but not limited to, all of the following:
(A)Providing a statewide fair hearing process for application denials, rescissions of approval, exclusion actions, or criminal record exemption denials or rescissions by a county or the department.
(B)Providing an excluded individual with due process pursuant to Section 16519.6.
(C)Amending the departments applicable state hearing procedures and regulations or using the Administrative Procedure Act, when applicable, as necessary for the administration of the program.
(g)Counties shall be responsible for all of the following:
(1)Submitting an implementation plan and consulting with the county probation department in the development of the implementation plan.
(2)Complying with the written directives or regulations adopted pursuant to this section.
(3)Implementing the requirements for resource family approval and utilizing standardized documentation established by the department.
(4)Training appropriate staff, including ensuring staff have the education and experience or core competencies necessary to participate in the assessment and evaluation of an applicant or resource family.
(5)(A)Taking the following actions, as applicable, for any of the reasons specified in Section 16519.61:
(i)(I)Approving or denying resource family applications, including preparing a written evaluation of an applicants capacity to foster, adopt, and provide legal guardianship of a child based on all of the information gathered through the resource family application and assessment processes.
(II)The applicants preference to provide a specific level of permanency, including adoption, guardianship, or, in the case of a relative, placement with a fit and willing relative, shall not be a basis to deny an application.
(ii)Rescinding approvals of resource families.
(iii)When applicable, referring a case to the department for an action to exclude a resource family parent, applicant, or other individual from presence in any resource family home, consistent with the established standard.
(iv)Issuing a temporary suspension order that suspends the resource family approval prior to a hearing when, in the opinion of the court, urgent action is needed to protect a child from physical or mental abuse, abandonment, or any other substantial threat to health or safety. The county shall serve the resource family with the temporary suspension order and a copy of available discovery in the possession of the county, including, but not limited to, affidavits, declarations, names of witnesses, and other evidence upon which the county relied in issuing the temporary suspension order. The temporary suspension order shall be served upon the resource family with a notice of action, and if the matter is to be heard before the Office of Administrative Hearings, an accusation. The temporary suspension order shall list the effective date on the order.
(v)Granting, denying, or rescinding criminal record exemptions.
(B)Providing a resource family parent, applicant, or individual who is the subject of a criminal record exemption decision with due process pursuant to Section 16519.6.
(C)Notifying the department of any decisions denying an application for resource family approval, rescinding the approval of a resource family, or denying or rescinding a criminal record exemption and, if applicable, notifying the department of the results of an administrative action.
(6)(A)Updating resource family approval annually and as necessary to address any changes that have occurred in the resource familys circumstances, including, but not limited to, moving to a new home location or commencing operation of a family day care home, as defined in Section 1596.78 of the Health and Safety Code.
(B)A county shall conduct an announced inspection of a resource family home during the annual update, and as necessary to address any changes specified in subparagraph (A), in order to ensure that the resource family is conforming to all applicable laws and the written directives or regulations adopted pursuant to this section.
(7)Monitoring resource families through all of the following:
(A)Ensuring that social workers who identify a condition in the home that may not meet the approval standards set forth in subdivision (d) while in the course of a routine visit to children placed with a resource family take appropriate action as needed.
(B)Requiring resource families to meet the approval standards set forth in this section and to comply with the written directives or regulations adopted pursuant to this section, other applicable laws, and corrective action plans as necessary to correct identified deficiencies. If corrective action is not completed as specified in the plan, the county may rescind the resource family approval.
(C)Requiring resource families to report to the county child welfare agency any incidents consistent with the reporting requirements for licensed foster family homes.
(D)Inspecting resource family homes as often as necessary to ensure the quality of care provided.
(8)(A)Investigating all complaints against a resource family and taking action as necessary, including, but not limited to, investigating any incidents reported about a resource family indicating that the approval standard is not being maintained and inspecting the resource family home.
(B)The childs social worker shall not conduct the investigation into the complaint received concerning a family providing services under the standards required by subdivision (d). To the extent that adequate resources are available, complaints shall be investigated by a worker who did not conduct the home environment or psychosocial assessment or prepare the written report determining approval of the resource family.
(C)Upon conclusion of the complaint investigation, the final disposition shall be reviewed and approved by a supervising staff member.
(D)The department shall be notified of any serious incidents or serious complaints or any incident that falls within the definition of Section 11165.5 of the Penal Code. If those incidents or complaints result in an investigation, the department shall also be notified as to the status and disposition of that investigation.
(9)Performing corrective action as required by the department.
(10)Assessing county performance in related areas of the California Child and Family Services Review System, and remedying problems identified.
(11)Submitting information and data that the department determines is necessary to study, monitor, and prepare the report specified in paragraph (6) of subdivision (f).
(12)Ensuring resource family applicants and resource families have the necessary knowledge, skills, and abilities to support children in foster care by completing caregiver training. The training should include a curriculum that supports the role of a resource family in parenting vulnerable children and should be ongoing in order to provide resource families with information on trauma-informed practices and requirements and other topics within the foster care system.
(13)Ensuring that a resource family applicant completes a minimum of 12 hours of preapproval caregiver training. The training shall include, but not be limited to, all of the following courses:
(A)An overview of the child protective and probation systems.
(B)The effects of trauma, including grief and loss, and child abuse and neglect, on child development and behavior, and methods to behaviorally support children impacted by that trauma or child abuse and neglect.
(C)Positive discipline and the importance of self-esteem.
(D)Health issues in foster care.
(E)Accessing services and supports to address education needs, physical, mental, and behavioral health, and substance use disorders, including culturally relevant services.
(F)The rights of a child in foster care, and the resource familys responsibility to safeguard those rights, including the right to have fair and equal access to all available services, placement, care, treatment, and benefits, and to not be subjected to discrimination or harassment on the basis of actual or perceived race, ethnic group identification, ancestry, national origin, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, mental or physical disability, or HIV status.
(G)Cultural needs of children, including instruction on cultural competency and sensitivity, and related best practices for providing adequate care for children or youth across diverse ethnic and racial backgrounds, as well as children or youth identifying as lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender.
(H)Basic instruction on existing laws and procedures regarding the safety of foster youth at school.
(I)Permanence, well-being, and education needs of children.
(J)Child and adolescent development, including sexual orientation, gender identity, and expression.
(K)The role of resource families, including working cooperatively with the child welfare or probation agency, the childs family, and other service providers implementing the case plan.
(L)The role of a resource family on the child and family team as defined in paragraph (4) of subdivision (a) of Section 16501.
(M)A resource familys responsibility to act as a reasonable and prudent parent, as described in subdivision (c) of Section 1522.44 of the Health and Safety Code, and to provide a family setting that promotes normal childhood experiences and that serves the needs of the child.
(N)An overview of the specialized training identified in subdivision (h).
(O)The information described in subdivision (i) of Section 16521.5. The program may use the curriculum created pursuant to subdivision (h), and described in subdivision (i), of Section 16521.5.
(14)Ensuring resource families complete a minimum of eight hours of caregiver training annually, a portion of which shall be from subparagraph (M) of paragraph (13) and from one or more of the other topics listed in paragraph (13).
(h)In addition to any training required by this section, a county may require a resource family or applicant to receive relevant specialized training for the purpose of preparing the resource family to meet the needs of a particular child in care. This training may include, but is not limited to, the following:
(1)Understanding how to use best practices for providing care and supervision to commercially sexually exploited children.
(2)Understanding how to use best practices for providing care and supervision to lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender children.
(3)Understanding the requirements and best practices regarding psychotropic medications, including, but not limited to, court authorization, benefits, uses, side effects, interactions, assistance with self-administration, misuse, documentation, storage, and metabolic monitoring of children prescribed psychotropic medications.
(4)Understanding the federal Indian Child Welfare Act (25 U.S.C. Sec. 1901 et seq.), its historical significance, the rights of children covered by the act, and the best interests of Indian children, including the role of the caregiver in supporting culturally appropriate, child-centered practices that respect Native American history, culture, retention of tribal membership, and connection to the tribal community and traditions.
(5)Understanding how to use best practices for providing care and supervision to nonminor dependents.
(6)Understanding how to use best practices for providing care and supervision to children with special health care needs.
(7)Understanding the different permanency options and the services and benefits associated with the options.
(i)Nothing in this section shall preclude a county from requiring training in excess of the requirements in this section.
(j)(1)Resource families who move home locations shall retain their resource family status pending the outcome of the update conducted pursuant to paragraph (6) of subdivision (g).
(2)(A)If a resource family moves from one county to another county, the department, or the county to which a resource family has moved, shall submit a written request to the Department of Justice to transfer the individuals subsequent arrest notification, as specified in subdivision (h) of Section 1522 of the Health and Safety Code.
(B)A request to transfer a subsequent arrest notification shall contain all prescribed data elements and format protocols pursuant to a written agreement between the department and the Department of Justice.
(3)Subject to the requirements in paragraph (1), the resource family shall continue to be approved for guardianship and adoption. Nothing in this subdivision shall limit a county, foster family agency, or adoption agency from determining that the family is not approved for guardianship or adoption based on changes in the familys circumstances or psychosocial assessment.
(k)Implementation of the program shall be contingent upon the continued availability of federal Social Security Act Title IV-E (42 U.S.C. Sec. 670) funds for costs associated with placement of children with resource families assessed and approved under the program.
(l)A child placed with a resource family is eligible for the resource family basic rate, pursuant to Sections 11460, 11461, and 11463, at the childs assessed level of care.
(m)Sharing ratios for nonfederal expenditures for all costs associated with activities related to the approval of relatives and nonrelative extended family members shall be in accordance with Section 10101.
(n)The Department of Justice shall charge fees sufficient to cover the cost of initial or subsequent criminal offender record information and Child Abuse Central Index searches, processing, or responses, as specified in this section.
(o)Except as provided, resource families shall be exempt from both of the following:
(1)Licensure requirements set forth under the California Community Care Facilities Act (Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 1500) of Division 2 of the Health and Safety Code), and all regulations promulgated thereto.
(2)Relative and nonrelative extended family member approval requirements as those approval requirements existed prior to January 1, 2017.
(p)(1)Early implementation counties shall be authorized to continue through December 31, 2016. The program shall be implemented by each county on or before January 1, 2017.
(2)(A)(i)On and after January 1, 2017, a county to which the department has delegated its licensing authority pursuant to Section 1511 of the Health and Safety Code shall approve resource families in lieu of licensing foster family homes.
(ii)Notwithstanding clause (i), the existing licensure and oversight processes shall continue to be administered for foster family homes licensed prior to January 1, 2017, or as specified in subparagraph (C), until the license is revoked or forfeited by operation of law pursuant to Section 1517.1 of the Health and Safety Code.
(B)(i)On and after January 1, 2017, a county shall approve resource families in lieu of approving relative and nonrelative extended family members.
(ii)Notwithstanding clause (i), the existing approval and oversight processes shall continue to be administered for relatives and nonrelative extended family members approved prior to January 1, 2017, or as specified in subparagraph (C), until the approval is revoked or forfeited by operation of law pursuant to this section.
(C)Notwithstanding subparagraph (D), a county shall approve or deny all applications for foster family home licenses and requests for relative or nonrelative extended family member approvals received on or before December 31, 2016, in accordance with Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 1500) of Division 2 of the Health and Safety Code or provisions providing for the approval of relatives or nonrelative extended family members, as applicable.
(D)On and after January 1, 2017, a county shall not accept applications for foster family home licenses or requests to approve relatives or nonrelative extended family members.
(3)No later than July 1, 2017, each county shall provide the following information to all licensed foster family homes and approved relatives and nonrelative extended family members licensed or approved by the county:
(A)A detailed description of the resource family approval program.
(B)Notification that, in order to care for a foster child, resource family approval is required by December 31, 2019.
(C)Notification that a foster family home license and an approval of a relative or nonrelative extended family member shall be forfeited by operation of law as specified in paragraph (8).
(4)The following shall apply to all licensed foster family homes and approved relative and nonrelative extended family members:
(A)A licensed foster family home or an approved relative or nonrelative extended family member with an approved adoptive home study completed prior to January 1, 2018, shall be deemed to be a resource family.
(B)A licensed foster family home or an approved relative or nonrelative extended family member who had a child in placement at any time between January 1, 2017, and December 31, 2017, inclusive, may be approved as a resource family on the date of successful completion of a psychosocial assessment.
(C)A licensed foster family home that provided county-authorized respite services at any time between January 1, 2017, and December 31, 2017, inclusive, may be approved as a resource family on the date of successful completion of a psychosocial assessment.
(5)A county may provide supportive services to all licensed foster family homes, relatives, and nonrelative extended family members with a child in placement to assist with the resource family transition and to minimize placement disruptions.
(6)(A)In order to approve a licensed foster family home or approved relative or nonrelative extended family member as a resource family pursuant to paragraph (4), a county shall submit a written request to the Department of Justice to transfer any subsequent arrest and Child Abuse Central Index notifications, as specified in subdivision (h) of Section 1522 of the Health and Safety Code.
(B)A request to transfer a subsequent arrest notification shall contain all prescribed data elements and format protocols pursuant to a written agreement between the department and the Department of Justice.
(7)An individual who is a member of a resource family approved pursuant to subparagraph (B) or (C) of paragraph (4) shall be fingerprinted pursuant to Section 8712 of the Family Code upon filing an application for adoption.
(8)All foster family licenses and approvals of relatives and nonrelative extended family members shall be forfeited by operation of law on December 31, 2019, except as provided in this paragraph or Section 1524 of the Health and Safety Code:
(A)All licensed foster family homes that did not have a child in placement or did not provide county-authorized respite services at any time between January 1, 2017, and December 31, 2017, inclusive, shall forfeit the license by operation of law on January 1, 2018.
(B)For foster family home licensees and approved relatives or nonrelative extended family members who have a pending resource family application on December 31, 2019, the foster family home license or relative and nonrelative extended family member approval shall be forfeited by operation of law upon approval as a resource family. If approval is denied, forfeiture by operation of law shall occur on the date of completion of any proceedings required by law to ensure due process.
(C)A foster family home license shall be forfeited by operation of law, pursuant to Section 1517.1 of the Health and Safety Code, upon approval as a resource family.
(D)Approval as a relative or nonrelative extended family member shall be forfeited by operation of law upon approval as a resource family.
(q)On and after January 1, 2017, all licensed foster family agencies shall approve resource families in lieu of certifying foster homes, as set forth in Section 1517 of the Health and Safety Code.
(r)The department may establish participation conditions, and select and authorize foster family agencies that voluntarily submit implementation plans and revised plans of operation in accordance with requirements established by the department, to approve resource families in lieu of certifying foster homes.
(1)Notwithstanding any other law, a participating foster family agency shall require resource families to meet and maintain the resource family approval standards and requirements set forth in this chapter and in the written directives adopted hereto prior to approval and in order to maintain approval.
(2)A participating foster family agency shall implement the resource family approval program pursuant to Section 1517 of the Health and Safety Code.
(3)Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit the authority of the department to inspect, evaluate, or investigate a complaint or incident, or initiate a disciplinary action against a foster family agency pursuant to Article 5 (commencing with Section 1550) of Chapter 3 of Division 2 of the Health and Safety Code, or to take any action it may deem necessary for the health and safety of children placed with the foster family agency.
(4)The department may adjust the foster family agency AFDC-FC rate pursuant to Section 11463 for implementation of this subdivision.
(5)This subdivision shall become inoperative on January 1, 2017.
(s)The department or a county is authorized to obtain any arrest or conviction records or reports from any court or law enforcement agency as necessary to the performance of its duties, as provided in this section or subdivision (e) of Section 1522 of the Health and Safety Code.
(t)A resource family approved pursuant to this section shall forfeit its approval concurrent with resource family approval by a foster family agency.
SEC. 3.SEC. 4.To the extent that this act has an overall effect of increasing the costs already borne by a local agency for programs or levels of service mandated by the 2011 Realignment Legislation within the meaning of Section 36 of Article XIII of the California Constitution, it shall apply to local agencies only to the extent that the state provides annual funding for the cost increase. Any new program or higher level of service provided by a local agency pursuant to this act above the level for which funding has been provided shall not require a subvention of funds by the state or otherwise be subject to Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution.
SEC. 4.SEC. 5.This act is an urgency statute necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, or safety within the meaning of Article IV of the California Constitution and shall go into immediate effect. The facts constituting the necessity are:
In order to provide funding to families who are in desperate need of financial assistance to help care for foster youth, it is necessary for this act to take effect immediately.
(a)Prior to making the emergency placement of a child pursuant to subdivision (d) of Section 309 or Section 361.45, the county welfare department shall do all of the following:
(1)Conduct an in-home inspection to assess the safety of the home and the ability of the relative or nonrelative extended family member to care for the childs needs.
(2)Cause a state-level criminal records check to be conducted by an appropriate government agency through the California Law Enforcement Telecommunications System (CLETS) pursuant to Section 16504.5 for all of the following:
(A)All persons over 18 years of age living in the home of the relative or nonrelative extended family member seeking emergency placement of the child, excluding any person who is a nonminor dependent, as defined in subdivision (v) of Section 11400.
(B)At the discretion of the county welfare department, any other person over 18 years of age known to the department to be regularly present in the home, other than professionals providing professional services to the child.
(C)At the discretion of the county welfare department, any person over 14 years of age living in the home who the department believes may have a criminal record. This subparagraph shall not apply to a child under the jurisdiction of the juvenile court.
(3)Conduct a check of allegations of prior child abuse or neglect concerning the relative or nonrelative extended family member and other adults in the home.
(b)(1)If CLETS information obtained pursuant to paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) indicates that the person has no criminal record, the child may be placed in the home on an emergency basis.
(2)If the CLETS information obtained pursuant to paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) indicates that the person has been convicted of an offense described in subparagraph (B) or (D) of paragraph (2) of subdivision (g) of Section 1522 of the Health and Safety Code, the child shall not be placed in the home unless a criminal records exemption has been granted using the exemption criteria specified in paragraph (2) of subdivision (g) of Section 1522 of the Health and Safety Code.
(3)Notwithstanding paragraph (2), a child may be placed on an emergency basis who has been convicted of an offense not described in clause (i) of subparagraph (B) of paragraph (2) of subdivision (g) of Section 1522 of the Health and Safety Code, pending a criminal records exemption decision, if the deputy director or director of the county welfare department, or his or her designee, determines that the placement is in the best interests of the child and a party to the case does not object.
(4)If the CLETS information obtained pursuant to paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) indicates that the person has been arrested for any offense described in paragraph (2) of subdivision (e) of Section 1522 of the Health and Safety Code, the child shall not be placed on an emergency basis in the home until the investigation required by paragraph (1) of subdivision (e) of Section 1522 of the Health and Safety Code has been completed and the deputy director or director of the county welfare department, or his or her designee, and the court have considered the investigation results when determining whether the placement is in the best interests of the child.
(5)If the CLETS information obtained pursuant to paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) indicates that the person has been convicted of an offense described in subparagraph (A) of paragraph (2) of subdivision (g) of Section 1522 of the Health and Safety Code, the child shall not be placed in the home on an emergency basis.
(c)Within 10 calendar days following the criminal records check conducted through the CLETS or five business days of making the emergency placement, whichever is sooner, the social worker shall ensure that a fingerprint clearance check of the relative or nonrelative extended family member and any other person whose criminal record was obtained pursuant to this section is initiated through the Department of Justice to ensure the accuracy of the criminal records check conducted through the CLETS and ensure criminal record clearance of the relative or nonrelative extended family member and all adults in the home pursuant to subparagraph (A) of paragraph (2) of subdivision (d) of Section 16519.5 and any associated written directives or regulations.
(d)An identification card from a foreign consulate or foreign passport shall be considered a valid form of identification for conducting a criminal records check pursuant to this section.
(e)(1)Immediately following the placement of a child in the home of a relative or a nonrelative extended family member who has not been approved as a resource family, the county welfare department shall initiate funding through the emergency assistance program that is included in the states Temporary Assistance for Needy Families block grant for child welfare services or through the Approved Relative Caregiver Funding Program.
(2)Funding initiated at the time of placement may include reasonable travel for the child to remain in the school at which he or she is enrolled at the time of placement.
SEC. 2.Section 16519.5 of the Welfare and Institutions Code is amended to read:16519.5.(a)The State Department of Social Services, in consultation with county child welfare agencies, foster parent associations, and other interested community parties, shall implement a unified, family friendly, and child-centered resource family approval process to replace the existing multiple processes for licensing foster family homes, certifying foster homes by licensed foster family agencies, approving relatives and nonrelative extended family members as foster care providers, and approving guardians and adoptive families.
(b)(1)Counties shall be selected to participate on a voluntary basis as early implementation counties for the purpose of participating in the initial development of the approval process. Early implementation counties shall be selected according to criteria developed by the department in consultation with the County Welfare Directors Association. In selecting the five early implementation counties, the department shall promote diversity among the participating counties in terms of size and geographic location.
(2)Additional counties may participate in the early implementation of the program upon authorization by the department.
(3)The State Department of Social Services shall be responsible for all of the following:
(A)Selecting early implementation counties, based on criteria established by the department in consultation with the County Welfare Directors Association.
(B)Establishing timeframes for participating counties to submit an implementation plan, enter into terms and conditions for early implementation participation in the program, train appropriate staff, and accept applications from resource families.
(C)Entering into terms and conditions for early implementation participation in the program by counties.
(4)Counties participating in the early implementation of the program shall be responsible for all of the following:
(A)Submitting an implementation plan.
(B)Entering into terms and conditions for early implementation participation in the program.
(C)Consulting with the county probation department in the development of the implementation plan.
(D)Training appropriate staff.
(E)Accepting applications from resource families within the timeframes established by the department.
(5)(A)Approved relatives and nonrelative extended family members, licensed foster family homes, or approved adoptive homes that have completed the license or approval process prior to statewide implementation of the program shall not be considered part of the program. The otherwise applicable assessment and oversight processes shall continue to be administered for families and facilities not included in the program.
(B)Upon implementation of the program in a county, that county shall not accept new applications for the licensure of foster family homes, the approval of relative and nonrelative extended family members, or the approval of prospective guardians and adoptive homes.
(6)The department may waive regulations that pose a barrier to the early implementation and operation of this program. The waiver of any regulations by the department pursuant to this section shall apply to only those counties or foster family agencies participating in the early implementation of the program and only for the duration of the program.
(7)This subdivision shall become inoperative on January 1, 2017.
(c)(1)For the purposes of this article, resource family means an individual or family that has successfully met both the home environment assessment standards and the permanency assessment criteria adopted pursuant to subdivision (d) necessary for providing care for a child placed by a public or private child placement agency by court order, or voluntarily placed by a parent or legal guardian. A resource family shall demonstrate all of the following:
(A)An understanding of the safety, permanence, and well-being needs of children who have been victims of child abuse and neglect, and the capacity and willingness to meet those needs, including the need for protection, and the willingness to make use of support resources offered by the agency, or a support structure in place, or both.
(B)An understanding of childrens needs and development, effective parenting skills or knowledge about parenting, and the capacity to act as a reasonable, prudent parent in day-to-day decisionmaking.
(C)An understanding of his or her role as a resource family and the capacity to work cooperatively with the agency and other service providers in implementing the childs case plan.
(D)The financial ability within the household to ensure the stability and financial security of the family. An applicant who will rely on the funding described in subdivision (l) to meet additional household expenses incurred due to the placement of a child shall not, for this reason, be denied approval as a resource family.
(E)An ability and willingness to provide a family setting that promotes normal childhood experiences that serves the needs of the child.
(2)For purposes of this article, and unless otherwise specified, references to a child shall include a nonminor dependent and nonminor former dependent or ward as defined in subdivision (v) and paragraph (1) of subdivision (aa) of Section 11400.
(3)There is no fundamental right to approval as a resource family. Emergency placement of a child pursuant to Section 309 or 361.45, or placement with a resource family applicant pursuant to subdivision (e), does not entitle an applicant approval as a resource family.
(4)(A)A resource family shall be considered eligible to provide foster care for children in out-of-home placement and shall be considered approved for adoption and guardianship.
(B)Notwithstanding subparagraph (A), a county may approve a resource family to care for a specific child as specified in the written directives or regulations adopted pursuant to this section.
(5) For purposes of this article, resource family approval means that the applicant or resource family successfully meets the home environment assessment and permanency assessment standards. This approval is in lieu of a foster family home license issued pursuant to Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 1500) of Division 2 of the Health and Safety Code, a certificate of approval issued by a licensed foster family agency, as described in subdivision (b) of Section 1506 of the Health and Safety Code, relative or nonrelative extended family member approval, guardianship approval, and the adoption home study approval.
(6)Approval of a resource family does not guarantee an initial, continued, or adoptive placement of a child with a resource family or with a relative or nonrelative extended family member. Approval of a resource family does not guarantee the establishment of a legal guardianship of a child with a resource family.
(7)(A)Notwithstanding paragraphs (1) to (6), inclusive, the county shall, consistent with Sections 1520.3 and 1558.1 of the Health and Safety Code, cease any further review of an application if the applicant has had a previous application denial by the department or a county within the preceding year, or if the applicant has had a previous rescission, revocation, or exemption denial or exemption rescission by the department or a county within the preceding two years.
(B)Notwithstanding subparagraph (A), the county may continue to review an application if it has determined that the reasons for the previous denial, rescission, or revocation were due to circumstances and conditions that either have been corrected or are no longer in existence. If an individual was excluded from a resource family home or facility licensed by the department, the county shall cease review of the individuals application unless the excluded individual has been reinstated pursuant to subdivision (g) of Section 16519.6 of this code or pursuant to Section 1569.53, subdivision (h) of Section 1558, subdivision (h) of Section 1569.58, or subdivision (h) of Section 1596.8897, of the Health and Safety Code. The cessation of review shall not constitute a denial of the application for purposes of this section or any other law.
(C)For purposes of this section, the date of a previous denial, rescission, revocation, exemption denial or exemption rescission, or exclusion shall be either of the following:
(i)The effective date of a final decision or order upholding a notice of action or exclusion order.
(ii)The date on the notice of the decision to deny, rescind, revoke, or exclude if the notice was not appealed or otherwise constitutes a final decision.
(8)A resource family shall meet the approval standards set forth in this section, comply with the written directives or regulations adopted pursuant to this section, and comply with other applicable laws in order to maintain approval.
(9)A resource family may be approved by a county child welfare department or a probation department pursuant to this section or by a foster family agency pursuant to Section 1517 of the Health and Safety Code.
(10)A resource family shall not be licensed to operate a residential facility, as defined in Section 1502 of the Health and Safety Code, a residential care facility for the elderly, as defined in Section 1569.2 of the Health and Safety Code, or a residential care facility for persons with chronic life-threatening illnesses, as defined in Section 1568.01 of the Health and Safety Code, on the same premises used as the residence of the resource family.
(11)Notwithstanding this subdivision, a county may waive the permanency assessment criteria and approve an individual or family as a resource family upon completion of a home environment assessment, and prior to the completion of a permanency assessment, if exceptional circumstances exist.
(A)An exceptional circumstance may include, but is not limited to, a situation in which a child has been placed in the home pursuant to subdivision (e) or Section 309, 361.3, or 361.45 and funding is necessary for the care and supervision of the child.
(B)The county shall document the reason for the waiver and indicate its applicability to a specific child.
(C)A home environment assessment shall be completed prior to approval under this paragraph.
(D)A permanency assessment shall be completed as soon as possible, and no later than the annual update of the resource family approval granted pursuant to this paragraph.
(d)(1)The department shall adopt standards pertaining to the home environment and permanency assessments of a resource family.
(2)Resource family home environment assessment standards shall include, but not be limited to, all of the following:
(A)(i)(I)A criminal record clearance of each applicant and all adults residing in, or regularly present in, the home, and not exempted from fingerprinting, as set forth in subdivision (b) of Section 1522 of the Health and Safety Code, pursuant to Section 8712 of the Family Code, utilizing a check of the Child Abuse Central Index pursuant to Section 1522.1 of the Health and Safety Code, and receipt of a fingerprint-based state and federal criminal offender record information search response. The criminal history information shall include subsequent notifications pursuant to Section 11105.2 of the Penal Code.
(II)Consideration of any substantiated allegations of child abuse or neglect against the applicant and any other adult residing in, or regularly present in, the home pursuant to Section 1522.1 of the Health and Safety Code.
(III) If the criminal records check indicates that the person has been convicted of an offense described in subparagraph (A) of paragraph (2) of subdivision (g) of Section 1522 of the Health and Safety Code, home approval shall be denied. If the criminal records check indicates that the person has been convicted of an offense described in subparagraph (B) or (C) of paragraph (2) of subdivision (g) of Section 1522 of the Health and Safety Code, the home shall not be approved unless a criminal records exemption has been granted under subclause (IV).
(IV)If the resource family parent, applicant, or any other person specified in subclause (I) has been convicted of a crime other than a minor traffic violation or arrested for an offense specified in subdivision (e) of Section 1522 of the Health and Safety Code, except for the civil penalty language, the criminal background check provisions specified in subdivisions (d) through (f) of Section 1522 of the Health and Safety Code shall apply. Exemptions from the criminal records clearance requirements set forth in this section may be granted by the department or the county, if that county has been granted permission by the department to issue criminal records exemptions pursuant to Section 361.4, using the exemption criteria currently used for foster care licensing as specified in subdivision (g) of Section 1522 of the Health and Safety Code.
(ii)For public foster family agencies approving resource families, the criminal records clearance process set forth in clause (i) shall be utilized.
(iii)For private foster family agencies approving resource families, the criminal records clearance process set forth in clause (i) shall be utilized, but the Department of Justice shall disseminate a fitness determination resulting from the federal criminal offender record information search.
(B)A home and grounds evaluation to ensure the health and safety of children.
(C)In addition to the foregoing requirements, the resource family home environment assessment standards shall also require the following:
(i)That the applicant demonstrates an understanding about the rights of children in care and his or her responsibility to safeguard those rights.
(ii)That the total number of children residing in the home of a resource family shall be no more than the total number of children the resource family can properly care for, regardless of status, and shall not exceed six children, unless exceptional circumstances that are documented in the foster childs case file exist to permit a resource family to care for more children, including, but not limited to, the need to place siblings together.
(iii)That the applicant understands his or her responsibilities with respect to acting as a reasonable and prudent parent, and maintaining the least restrictive environment that serves the needs of the child.
(3)The resource family permanency assessment standards shall include, but not be limited to, all of the following:
(A)Caregiver training, as described in subdivisions (g) and (h).
(B) A psychosocial assessment of an applicant, which shall include the results of a risk assessment.
(i)When the applicant is a relative or nonrelative extended family member to an identified child, the psychosocial assessment shall consider the nature of the relationship between the relative or nonrelative extended family member and the child. The relative or nonrelative extended family members expressed desire to only care for a specific child or children shall not be a reason to deny the approval.
(ii)A caregiver risk assessment shall include, but not be limited to, physical and mental health, alcohol and other substance use and abuse, family and domestic violence, and the factors listed in paragraph (1) of subdivision (c).
(iii)A county may review and discuss data contained in the statewide child welfare database with an applicant for purposes of conducting a psychosocial assessment as specified in the written directives or regulations adopted pursuant to this section.
(C)Completion of any other activities that relate to the ability of an applicant or a resource family to achieve permanency with a child.
(e)(1)A county may place a child with a resource family applicant who has successfully completed the home environment assessment prior to completion of a permanency assessment only if a compelling reason for the placement exists based on the needs of the child.
(A)The permanency assessment shall be completed within 90 days of the childs placement in the home, unless good cause exists based upon the needs of the child.
(B)If additional time is needed to complete the permanency assessment, the county shall document the extenuating circumstances for the delay and generate a timeframe for the completion of the permanency assessment.
(C)The county shall report to the department on a quarterly basis the number of families with a child in an approved home whose permanency assessment goes beyond 90 days and summarize the reasons for these delays.
(2)For any placement made pursuant to this subdivision, AFDC-FC funding shall not be available until approval of the resource family has been completed.
(3)Any child placed under this subdivision shall be afforded all the rights set forth in Section 16001.9 and in the written directives or regulations adopted pursuant to this section.
(4)Nothing in this This section shall does not limit the countys authority to inspect the home of a resource family applicant as often as necessary to ensure the quality of care provided.
(5)This subdivision does not limit the countys obligation under law to assess and give placement consideration to relatives and nonrelative extended family members and to place a child pursuant to Section 309, 361.3, or 361.45.
(f)The State Department of Social Services shall be responsible for all of the following:
(1)(A)Until regulations are adopted, administering the program through the issuance of written directives that shall have the same force and effect as regulations. Any directive affecting Article 1 (commencing with Section 700) of Chapter 7 of Division 1 of Title 11 of the California Code of Regulations shall be approved by the Department of Justice. The directives shall be exempt from the rulemaking provisions of the Administrative Procedure Act (Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340)) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code.
(B)Adopting, amending, or repealing, in accordance with Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section 11400) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code, any reasonable rules, regulations, and standards that may be necessary or proper to carry out the purposes and intent of this article and to enable the department to exercise the powers and perform the duties conferred upon it by this section, consistent with the laws of this state.
(2)Approving and requiring the use of a single standard for resource family approval.
(3)Adopting and requiring the use of standardized documentation for the home environment and permanency assessments of resource families.
(4)Adopting core competencies for county staff to participate in the assessment and evaluation of an applicant or resource family.
(5)Requiring counties to monitor county-approved resource families, including, but not limited to, both of the following:
(A)Investigating complaints regarding resource families.
(B)Developing and monitoring resource family corrective action plans to correct identified deficiencies and to rescind resource family approval if compliance with corrective action plans is not achieved.
(6)Ongoing oversight and monitoring of county systems and operations including all of the following:
(A)Reviewing the countys implementation plan and implementation of the program.
(B)Reviewing an adequate number of county-approved resource families in each county to ensure that approval standards are being properly applied. The review shall include case file documentation, and may include onsite inspection of individual resource families. The review shall occur on an annual basis, and more frequently if the department becomes aware that a county is experiencing a disproportionate number of complaints against individual resource family homes.
(C)Reviewing county reports of serious complaints and incidents involving resource families, as determined necessary by the department. The department may conduct an independent review of the complaint or incident and change the findings depending on the results of its investigation.
(D)Investigating unresolved complaints against counties.
(E)Requiring corrective action of counties that are not in full compliance with this section.
(7)Updating the Legislature on the early implementation phase of the program, including the status of implementation, successes, and challenges during the early implementation phase, and relevant available data, including resource family satisfaction.
(8)Excluding a resource family parent, applicant, or other individual from presence in any resource family home, consistent with the established standard for any of the reasons specified in Section 16519.61.
(9)Implementing due process procedures, including, but not limited to, all of the following:
(A)Providing a statewide fair hearing process for application denials, rescissions of approval, exclusion actions, or criminal record exemption denials or rescissions by a county or the department.
(B)Providing an excluded individual with due process pursuant to Section 16519.6.
(C)Amending the departments applicable state hearing procedures and regulations or using the Administrative Procedure Act, when applicable, as necessary for the administration of the program.
(g)Counties shall be responsible for all of the following:
(1)Submitting an implementation plan and consulting with the county probation department in the development of the implementation plan.
(2)Complying with the written directives or regulations adopted pursuant to this section.
(3)Implementing the requirements for resource family approval and utilizing standardized documentation established by the department.
(4)Training appropriate staff, including ensuring staff have the education and experience or core competencies necessary to participate in the assessment and evaluation of an applicant or resource family.
(5)(A)Taking the following actions, as applicable, for any of the reasons specified in Section 16519.61:
(i)(I)Approving or denying resource family applications, including preparing a written evaluation of an applicants capacity to foster, adopt, and provide legal guardianship of a child based on all of the information gathered through the resource family application and assessment processes.
(II)The applicants preference to provide a specific level of permanency, including adoption, guardianship, or, in the case of a relative, placement with a fit and willing relative, shall not be a basis to deny an application.
(ii)Rescinding approvals of resource families.
(iii)When applicable, referring a case to the department for an action to exclude a resource family parent, applicant, or other individual from presence in any resource family home, consistent with the established standard.
(iv)Issuing a temporary suspension order that suspends the resource family approval prior to a hearing when, in the opinion of the court, urgent action is needed to protect a child from physical or mental abuse, abandonment, or any other substantial threat to health or safety. The county shall serve the resource family with the temporary suspension order and a copy of available discovery in the possession of the county, including, but not limited to, affidavits, declarations, names of witnesses, and other evidence upon which the county relied in issuing the temporary suspension order. The temporary suspension order shall be served upon the resource family with a notice of action, and if the matter is to be heard before the Office of Administrative Hearings, an accusation. The temporary suspension order shall list the effective date on the order.
(v)Granting, denying, or rescinding criminal record exemptions.
(B)Providing a resource family parent, applicant, or individual who is the subject of a criminal record exemption decision with due process pursuant to Section 16519.6.
(C)Notifying the department of any decisions denying an application for resource family approval, rescinding the approval of a resource family, or denying or rescinding a criminal record exemption and, if applicable, notifying the department of the results of an administrative action.
(6)(A)Updating resource family approval annually and as necessary to address any changes that have occurred in the resource familys circumstances, including, but not limited to, moving to a new home location or commencing operation of a family day care home, as defined in Section 1596.78 of the Health and Safety Code.
(B)A county shall conduct an announced inspection of a resource family home during the annual update, and as necessary to address any changes specified in subparagraph (A), in order to ensure that the resource family is conforming to all applicable laws and the written directives or regulations adopted pursuant to this section.
(7)Monitoring resource families through all of the following:
(A)Ensuring that social workers who identify a condition in the home that may not meet the approval standards set forth in subdivision (d) while in the course of a routine visit to children placed with a resource family take appropriate action as needed.
(B)Requiring resource families to meet the approval standards set forth in this section and to comply with the written directives or regulations adopted pursuant to this section, other applicable laws, and corrective action plans as necessary to correct identified deficiencies. If corrective action is not completed as specified in the plan, the county may rescind the resource family approval.
(C)Requiring resource families to report to the county child welfare agency any incidents consistent with the reporting requirements for licensed foster family homes.
(D)Inspecting resource family homes as often as necessary to ensure the quality of care provided.
(8)(A)Investigating all complaints against a resource family and taking action as necessary, including, but not limited to, investigating any incidents reported about a resource family indicating that the approval standard is not being maintained and inspecting the resource family home.
(B)The childs social worker shall not conduct the investigation into the complaint received concerning a family providing services under the standards required by subdivision (d). To the extent that adequate resources are available, complaints shall be investigated by a worker who did not conduct the home environment or psychosocial assessment or prepare the written report determining approval of the resource family.
(C)Upon conclusion of the complaint investigation, the final disposition shall be reviewed and approved by a supervising staff member.
(D)The department shall be notified of any serious incidents or serious complaints or any incident that falls within the definition of Section 11165.5 of the Penal Code. If those incidents or complaints result in an investigation, the department shall also be notified as to the status and disposition of that investigation.
(9)Performing corrective action as required by the department.
(10)Assessing county performance in related areas of the California Child and Family Services Review System, and remedying problems identified.
(11)Submitting information and data that the department determines is necessary to study, monitor, and prepare the report specified in paragraph (6) of subdivision (f).
(12)Ensuring resource family applicants and resource families have the necessary knowledge, skills, and abilities to support children in foster care by completing caregiver training. The training should include a curriculum that supports the role of a resource family in parenting vulnerable children and should be ongoing in order to provide resource families with information on trauma-informed practices and requirements and other topics within the foster care system.
(13)Ensuring that a resource family applicant completes a minimum of 12 hours of preapproval caregiver training. The training shall include, but not be limited to, all of the following courses:
(A)An overview of the child protective and probation systems.
(B)The effects of trauma, including grief and loss, and child abuse and neglect, on child development and behavior, and methods to behaviorally support children impacted by that trauma or child abuse and neglect.
(C)Positive discipline and the importance of self-esteem.
(D)Health issues in foster care.
(E)Accessing services and supports to address education needs, physical, mental, and behavioral health, and substance use disorders, including culturally relevant services.
(F)The rights of a child in foster care, and the resource familys responsibility to safeguard those rights, including the right to have fair and equal access to all available services, placement, care, treatment, and benefits, and to not be subjected to discrimination or harassment on the basis of actual or perceived race, ethnic group identification, ancestry, national origin, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, mental or physical disability, or HIV status.
(G)Cultural needs of children, including instruction on cultural competency and sensitivity, and related best practices for providing adequate care for children or youth across diverse ethnic and racial backgrounds, as well as children or youth identifying as lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender.
(H)Basic instruction on existing laws and procedures regarding the safety of foster youth at school.
(I)Permanence, well-being, and education needs of children.
(J)Child and adolescent development, including sexual orientation, gender identity, and expression.
(K)The role of resource families, including working cooperatively with the child welfare or probation agency, the childs family, and other service providers implementing the case plan.
(L)The role of a resource family on the child and family team as defined in paragraph (4) of subdivision (a) of Section 16501.
(M)A resource familys responsibility to act as a reasonable and prudent parent, as described in subdivision (c) of Section 1522.44 of the Health and Safety Code, and to provide a family setting that promotes normal childhood experiences and that serves the needs of the child.
(N)An overview of the specialized training identified in subdivision (h).
(O)The information described in subdivision (i) of Section 16521.5. The program may use the curriculum created pursuant to subdivision (h), and described in subdivision (i), of Section 16521.5.
(14)Ensuring resource families complete a minimum of eight hours of caregiver training annually, a portion of which shall be from subparagraph (M) of paragraph (13) and from one or more of the other topics listed in paragraph (13).
(h)In addition to any training required by this section, a county may require a resource family or applicant to receive relevant specialized training for the purpose of preparing the resource family to meet the needs of a particular child in care. This training may include, but is not limited to, the following:
(1)Understanding how to use best practices for providing care and supervision to commercially sexually exploited children.
(2)Understanding how to use best practices for providing care and supervision to lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender children.
(3)Understanding the requirements and best practices regarding psychotropic medications, including, but not limited to, court authorization, benefits, uses, side effects, interactions, assistance with self-administration, misuse, documentation, storage, and metabolic monitoring of children prescribed psychotropic medications.
(4)Understanding the federal Indian Child Welfare Act (25 U.S.C. Sec. 1901 et seq.), its historical significance, the rights of children covered by the act, and the best interests of Indian children, including the role of the caregiver in supporting culturally appropriate, child-centered practices that respect Native American history, culture, retention of tribal membership, and connection to the tribal community and traditions.
(5)Understanding how to use best practices for providing care and supervision to nonminor dependents.
(6)Understanding how to use best practices for providing care and supervision to children with special health care needs.
(7)Understanding the different permanency options and the services and benefits associated with the options.
(i)Nothing in this section shall preclude a county from requiring training in excess of the requirements in this section.
(j)(1)Resource families who move home locations shall retain their resource family status pending the outcome of the update conducted pursuant to paragraph (6) of subdivision (g).
(2)(A)If a resource family moves from one county to another county, the department, or the county to which a resource family has moved, shall submit a written request to the Department of Justice to transfer the individuals subsequent arrest notification, as specified in subdivision (h) of Section 1522 of the Health and Safety Code.
(B)A request to transfer a subsequent arrest notification shall contain all prescribed data elements and format protocols pursuant to a written agreement between the department and the Department of Justice.
(3)Subject to the requirements in paragraph (1), the resource family shall continue to be approved for guardianship and adoption. Nothing in this subdivision shall limit a county, foster family agency, or adoption agency from determining that the family is not approved for guardianship or adoption based on changes in the familys circumstances or psychosocial assessment.
(k)Implementation of the program shall be contingent upon the continued availability of federal Social Security Act Title IV-E (42 U.S.C. Sec. 670) funds for costs associated with placement of children with resource families assessed and approved under the program.
(l)A child placed with a resource family is eligible for the resource family basic rate, pursuant to Sections 11253.45, 11460, 11461, and 11463, and subdivision (l) of Section 11461.3, at the childs assessed level of care.
(m)Sharing ratios for nonfederal expenditures for all costs associated with activities related to the approval of relatives and nonrelative extended family members shall be in accordance with Section 10101.
(n)The Department of Justice shall charge fees sufficient to cover the cost of initial or subsequent criminal offender record information and Child Abuse Central Index searches, processing, or responses, as specified in this section.
(o)Except as provided, resource families shall be exempt from both of the following:
(1)Licensure requirements set forth under the California Community Care Facilities Act (Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 1500) of Division 2 of the Health and Safety Code), and all regulations promulgated thereto.
(2)Relative and nonrelative extended family member approval requirements as those approval requirements existed prior to January 1, 2017.
(p)(1)Early implementation counties shall be authorized to continue through December 31, 2016. The program shall be implemented by each county on or before January 1, 2017.
(2)(A)(i)On and after January 1, 2017, a county to which the department has delegated its licensing authority pursuant to Section 1511 of the Health and Safety Code shall approve resource families in lieu of licensing foster family homes.
(ii)Notwithstanding clause (i), the existing licensure and oversight processes shall continue to be administered for foster family homes licensed prior to January 1, 2017, or as specified in subparagraph (C), until the license is revoked or forfeited by operation of law pursuant to Section 1517.1 of the Health and Safety Code.
(B)(i)On and after January 1, 2017, a county shall approve resource families in lieu of approving relative and nonrelative extended family members.
(ii)Notwithstanding clause (i), the existing approval and oversight processes shall continue to be administered for relatives and nonrelative extended family members approved prior to January 1, 2017, or as specified in subparagraph (C), until the approval is revoked or forfeited by operation of law pursuant to this section.
(C)Notwithstanding subparagraph (D), a county shall approve or deny all applications for foster family home licenses and requests for relative or nonrelative extended family member approvals received on or before December 31, 2016, in accordance with Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 1500) of Division 2 of the Health and Safety Code or provisions providing for the approval of relatives or nonrelative extended family members, as applicable.
(D)On and after January 1, 2017, a county shall not accept applications for foster family home licenses or requests to approve relatives or nonrelative extended family members.
(3)No later than July 1, 2017, each county shall provide the following information to all licensed foster family homes and approved relatives and nonrelative extended family members licensed or approved by the county:
(A)A detailed description of the resource family approval program.
(B)Notification that, in order to care for a foster child, resource family approval is required by December 31, 2019.
(C)Notification that a foster family home license and an approval of a relative or nonrelative extended family member shall be forfeited by operation of law as specified in paragraph (8).
(4)The following shall apply to all licensed foster family homes and approved relative and nonrelative extended family members:
(A)A licensed foster family home or an approved relative or nonrelative extended family member with an approved adoptive home study completed prior to January 1, 2018, shall be deemed to be a resource family.
(B)A licensed foster family home or an approved relative or nonrelative extended family member who had a child in placement at any time between January 1, 2017, and December 31, 2017, inclusive, may be approved as a resource family on the date of successful completion of a psychosocial assessment.
(C)A licensed foster family home that provided county-authorized respite services at any time between January 1, 2017, and December 31, 2017, inclusive, may be approved as a resource family on the date of successful completion of a psychosocial assessment.
(5)A county may provide supportive services to all licensed foster family homes, relatives, and nonrelative extended family members with a child in placement to assist with the resource family transition and to minimize placement disruptions.
(6)(A)In order to approve a licensed foster family home or approved relative or nonrelative extended family member as a resource family pursuant to paragraph (4), a county shall submit a written request to the Department of Justice to transfer any subsequent arrest and Child Abuse Central Index notifications, as specified in subdivision (h) of Section 1522 of the Health and Safety Code.
(B)A request to transfer a subsequent arrest notification shall contain all prescribed data elements and format protocols pursuant to a written agreement between the department and the Department of Justice.
(7)An individual who is a member of a resource family approved pursuant to subparagraph (B) or (C) of paragraph (4) shall be fingerprinted pursuant to Section 8712 of the Family Code upon filing an application for adoption.
(8)All foster family licenses and approvals of relatives and nonrelative extended family members shall be forfeited by operation of law on December 31, 2019, except as provided in this paragraph or Section 1524 of the Health and Safety Code:
(A)All licensed foster family homes that did not have a child in placement or did not provide county-authorized respite services at any time between January 1, 2017, and December 31, 2017, inclusive, shall forfeit the license by operation of law on January 1, 2018.
(B)For foster family home licensees and approved relatives or nonrelative extended family members who have a pending resource family application on December 31, 2019, the foster family home license or relative and nonrelative extended family member approval shall be forfeited by operation of law upon approval as a resource family. If approval is denied, forfeiture by operation of law shall occur on the date of completion of any proceedings required by law to ensure due process.
(C)A foster family home license shall be forfeited by operation of law, pursuant to Section 1517.1 of the Health and Safety Code, upon approval as a resource family.
(D)Approval as a relative or nonrelative extended family member shall be forfeited by operation of law upon approval as a resource family.
(q)On and after January 1, 2017, all licensed foster family agencies shall approve resource families in lieu of certifying foster homes, as set forth in Section 1517 of the Health and Safety Code.
(r)The department may establish participation conditions, and select and authorize foster family agencies that voluntarily submit implementation plans and revised plans of operation in accordance with requirements established by the department, to approve resource families in lieu of certifying foster homes.
(1)Notwithstanding any other law, a participating foster family agency shall require resource families to meet and maintain the resource family approval standards and requirements set forth in this chapter and in the written directives adopted hereto prior to approval and in order to maintain approval.
(2)A participating foster family agency shall implement the resource family approval program pursuant to Section 1517 of the Health and Safety Code.
(3)Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit the authority of the department to inspect, evaluate, or investigate a complaint or incident, or initiate a disciplinary action against a foster family agency pursuant to Article 5 (commencing with Section 1550) of Chapter 3 of Division 2 of the Health and Safety Code, or to take any action it may deem necessary for the health and safety of children placed with the foster family agency.
(4)The department may adjust the foster family agency AFDC-FC rate pursuant to Section 11463 for implementation of this subdivision.
(5)This subdivision shall become inoperative on January 1, 2017.
(s)The department or a county is authorized to obtain any arrest or conviction records or reports from any court or law enforcement agency as necessary to the performance of its duties, as provided in this section or subdivision (e) of Section 1522 of the Health and Safety Code.
(t)A resource family approved pursuant to this section shall forfeit its approval concurrent with resource family approval by a foster family agency.
SEC. 3.To the extent that this act has an overall effect of increasing the costs already borne by a local agency for programs or levels of service mandated by the 2011 Realignment Legislation within the meaning of Section 36 of Article XIII of the California Constitution, it shall apply to local agencies only to the extent that the state provides annual funding for the cost increase. Any new program or higher level of service provided by a local agency pursuant to this act above the level for which funding has been provided shall not require a subvention of funds by the state or otherwise be subject to Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution.
SEC. 4.This act is an urgency statute necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, or safety within the meaning of Article IV of the California Constitution and shall go into immediate effect. The facts constituting the necessity are:
In order to provide funding to families who are in desperate need of financial assistance to help care for foster youth, it is necessary for this act to take effect immediately.
|
Date
|
Status
|
|---|---|
| May 25, 2018 | Joint Rule 62(a), file notice suspended. |
| May 23, 2018 | In committee: Set, first hearing. Referred to APPR. suspense file. |
| Apr 25, 2018 | From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 7. Noes 0.) (April 24). Re-referred to Com. on APPR. |
| Apr 18, 2018 | Re-referred to Com. on HUM. S. |
| Apr 17, 2018 | From committee chair, with author's amendments: Amend, and re-refer to Com. on HUM. S. Read second time and amended. |
| Apr 10, 2018 | In committee: Hearing postponed by committee. |
| Mar 1, 2018 | Referred to Com. on HUM. S. |
| Feb 13, 2018 | From printer. May be heard in committee March 15. |
| Feb 12, 2018 | Read first time. To print. |
|
Date
|
Description
|
Location
|
Votes
|
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 24, 2018 | Do pass and be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations] | Assembly Standing Committee on Human Services |
Passed |
This list shows positions taken on this bill by organizations on the date displayed, which is linked to the original source.
Positions by individuals are not included.
|
Organization
|
Position
|
Date
|
|---|---|---|
| Alliance for Children's Rights | * Support | Apr 24, 2018 |
| California County Welfare Directors Association | * Support | Apr 24, 2018 |
| Children'S Law Center Of California | * Support | Apr 24, 2018 |
| Family Law Section Of The Ca Lawyers Association | ** Support | Apr 20, 2018 |
| John Burton Advocates for Youth | * Support | Apr 24, 2018 |
| National Association of Social Workers, CA Chapter | ** Support | Apr 20, 2018 |
| Rock-Raising Our Children'S Kids | ** Support | Apr 20, 2018 |
Date of Hearing: May 23, 2018
ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
Lorena Gonzalez Fletcher, Chair
ABPCA Bill Id:AB 2183
Author:(Rubio) – As Amended Ver:April 17, 2018
Policy Committee: | Human Services | Vote: | 7 - 0 |
|
| ||
|
|
Urgency: Yes State Mandated Local Program: Yes Reimbursable: No
SUMMARY:
This bill, an urgency measure, provides funding to emergency caregivers who have pending applications under the Resource Family Approval Program. The funding will be provided upon the placement of a child or nonminor dependent with the emergency caregiver. This bill also requires a county to initiate funding to relatives or nonrelative extended family members immediately following the placement of a child. The bill allows a county to approve an individual or family as a resource family, prior to the completion of a permanency assessment, if certain conditions are met.
FISCAL EFFECT:
Costs of approximately $10 million (federal funds/GF) in the first year and $20 million (federal funds/GF) ongoing to DSS to fund the emergency placements.
COMMENTS:
- Purpose. According to the author:
Introduction of the Continuum of Care Reform (CCR) was long overdue and critical; however, the unintended consequences caused by the reform, like processing delays, need to be addressed immediately. [This bill] provides support to resource parents and the children in their care, fine-tuning the comprehensive goal of the Continuum of Care Reform, by preventing financial hardships from causing further trauma to these children.
- Background. AB 340 (Hancock), Chapter 464, Statutes of 2007, authorized DSS to implement the resource family approval (RFA) program, which is a unified, family-friendly, and child-centered resource family approval process that combines elements of foster parent licensing, relative approval, and approvals for adoption and guardianship process. The RFA process includes a psychosocial assessment, home environment check, and training for all resource families, including relatives. On January 1, 2017, RFA was implemented statewide. To both maintain a child’s familial ties and to accomplish the statewide goal of reducing the number of children placed in group care settings, placement with relatives as resource families has increased in recent years.
- Emergency placement of youth with relatives. When children are removed from their home, they are often placed with relatives on an emergency basis. Existing law allows a youth to be placed with a relative prior to the relative completing the permanency assessment if certain conditions are met. However, foster care payments for the youth are not available until after the permanency assessment is completed. While current law requires the permanency assessment be completed within 90 days of the child being placed in the home, advocates, county welfare agencies, and DSS acknowledge that there currently exists a significant backlog of resource family approvals, with some caseworkers reporting delays of six-to-nine months.
In March 2018, the Senate Human Services Committee conducted an oversight hearing on Continuum of Care Reform (CCR) implementation during which the backlog of RFA approval was discussed. The Legislative Analyst’s Office reported that, across the state and as of February 2018, since RFA went statewide on January 1, 2017, 16,263 RFA applications were received and 6,667 RFA applications (40%) were taking longer than 90 day to approve.
While approval is pending, relatives are responsible for covering the costs of providing for the basic needs of the child placed in their care without the additional funding to which the youth is ultimately entitled. Advocates have reported that relatives are often unable to cover these significant costs and are forced to relinquish custody of the child.
- Short-term, interim funding for emergency caregivers. AB 110 (Assembly Committee on Budget), Chapter 8, Statutes of 2018, provided interim funding (primarily state GF) for emergency caregivers through June 20, 2018, in order to mitigate the financial burden on families with whom children are placed on an emergency basis. The bill required each county to provide a payment to the emergency caregiver for 60 days, either through the TANF Emergency Assistance (EA) Program (if the child is federally eligible) or the Approved Relative Caregiver (ARC) Funding Program (if the child is not federally eligible), in the amount equal to the basic level rate paid to resource families. The state paid the county match rate TANF EA (30%). This bill extends this funding structure indefinitely.
- May Revise. The governor’s May Revision 2018-19 contains a long-term funding solution for emergency placements that differs from the one contained in this bill. In the May revise proposal, for FY 2018-19, emergency caregivers will receive up to six months EA TANF and for FY 2019-20 forward, each new case will receive three months EA TANF. Counties will pay their usual EA TANF match. The May revise proposal results in approximately $7 million in GF savings compared to the AB 110 solution contained in this bill.
- Current Legislation. AB 1930 (Stone), of this legislative session, furthers “Continuum of Care Reform” efforts made by past legislation. That bill is pending on the Assembly Floor.
Analysis Prepared by: Jennifer Swenson / APPR. / (916) 319-2081
Date of Hearing: April 24, 2018
ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON HUMAN SERVICES
Blanca Rubio, Chair
ABPCA Bill Id:AB 2183 (
Author:Rubio) – As Amended Ver:April 17, 2018
SUBJECT: Foster care: resource family
SUMMARY: Provides funding to emergency caregivers who have pending applications under the Resource Family Approval Program upon the placement of a child or nonminor dependent, requires a county to initiate funding to relatives or nonrelative extended family members (NREFMs) immediately following the placement of a child, and allows a county to approve an individual or family as a resource family, prior to the completion of a permanency assessment, if certain conditions are met.
Specifically, this bill:
- Requires a county welfare department to, immediately following the placement of a child with a relative or nonrelative extended family member who has not been approved as a resource family, initiate emergency funding, as established by the provisions of this bill, which may include reasonable travel for the child to remain in the school at which he or she was enrolled at the time of placement.
- Defines “emergency caregiver” as an individual who has a pending resource family application filed with an appropriate agency, as specified, who meets one of the following requirements:
- Has been assessed by a county welfare department in accordance with certain requirements related to in-home inspection, criminal background clearance, and a check of any history of allegations of child abuse or neglect specified in current law; or
- Has successfully completed the home environment assessment section of the resource family approval, as specified.
- States Legislative intent to provide support to emergency caregivers, as specified, who have pending applications under the Resource Family Approval Program.
- Requires a county to pay an amount equal to the resource family basic level rate of the home-based family care rate structure to an emergency caregiver, as specified, effective the date of the placement of the child or nonminor dependent.
- Deems, if an emergency caregiver is a relative, as specified, and it is determined that a child would be ineligible for federal Aid to Families with Dependent Children-Foster Care (AFDC-FC) when placed in an approved resource family home, the child as eligible for the Approved Relative Caregiver Funding Program for purposes of providing payments to caregivers.
- Requires that, if the emergency caregiver is a non-relative extended family member (NREFM) or the youth would be determined to be eligible for federal AFDC-FC when placed with the relative upon approval as a resource family, payments to the provider pursuant to provisions of this bill be made through the Emergency Assistance Program included in the state’s Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) block grant.
- Prohibits a county from being liable for any federal disallowance or penalty imposed on the state based on implementation of this bill’s provisions, including a county’s reliance on state instruction for implementation.
- Declares that an appropriation, as specified, shall not be made for purposes of implementing certain provisions of this bill related to payments to emergency caregivers.
- Allows the Department of Social Services (DSS) to implement and administer provisions of this bill through an all-county letter or similar instructions, which must be finalized and published within 21 days of enacting this bill.
- Allows a county to waive the permanency assessment criteria and approve an individual or family as a resource family upon completion of a home environment assessment, and before the completion of a permanency assessment, if exceptional circumstances exist, as specified, and requires the following related to the waiver:
- a county to document the reason for a waiver and how it applies to a specific child;
- a home environment assessment to be completed before approval; and
- a permanency assessment to be completed as soon as possible, and no later than the annual update of the resource family approval granted as a result of the waiver.
- Declares the provisions of this bill an urgency statute and mandates that the provisions of this bill go into effect immediately in order to provide funding to families who are in desperate need of financial assistance to help care for foster youth.
EXISTING LAW:
- Establishes a state and local system of child welfare services, including foster care, for children who have been adjudged by the court to be at risk or have been abused or neglected, as specified. (WIC 202)
- States that the purpose of foster care law is to provide maximum safety and protection for children who are currently being physically, sexually, or emotionally abused, neglected, or exploited, and to ensure the safety, protection, and physical and emotional well-being of children who are at risk of harm. (WIC 300.2)
- Requires a social worker to, within 30 days, conduct an investigation to identify and locate all grandparents, parents of a sibling of the child, and other relevant family members, as specified, and provide those individuals with certain information related to the removal of the child from his or her parent’s or parents’ custody. (WIC 309 (e))
- Requires preferential consideration be given to a request by a relative to have the child placed with the relative if the child has been removed from the physical custody of the child's parent(s). (WIC 361.3(a))
- Requires a county to, prior to making an emergency placement of a child, conduct an in-home inspection to assess the safety of the home and the ability of the relative or nonrelative extended family member, and cause a state-level criminal records check to be conducted by an appropriate government agency, as specified. (WIC 361.4 (a))
- States the intent of the Legislature to preserve and strengthen a child’s family ties whenever possible and to reunify a foster youth with his or her biological family whenever possible, or to provide a permanent placement alternative, such as adoption or guardianship. (WIC 16000)
- Requires the standards for the resource family home environment assessment to include certain factors, including, but not limited to: a criminal record clearance, as specified, home and grounds evaluation to ensure the health and safety of children, and a requirement that the applicant demonstrates an understanding about the rights of children in care, among others. (WIC 16519.5 (d))
- Allows a county to place a child with a resource family applicant who has successfully completed the home environment assessment prior to the completion of a permanency assessment only if a compelling reason for the placement exists based on the needs of the child. (WIC 16519.5 (e))
- Prohibits the provision of AFDC-FC funding until the approval of a resource family has been completed. (WIC 16519.5 (e)(2))
- Establishes under federal law the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) program to provide aid and welfare-to-work services to eligible families and, in California, provides that TANF funds for welfare-to-work services are administered through the CalWORKs program. (42 U.S.C. 601 et seq., WIC 11200 et seq.)
- States Legislative intent to provide, through June 30, 2018, interim support to emergency caregivers, as specified, who have pending applications under the Resource Family Approval Program that have been temporarily delayed due to the need to increase capacity for statewide implementation of the program. (WIC 11461.35)
FISCAL EFFECT: Unknown.
COMMENTS:
Child Welfare Services: The primary objective of California’s Child Welfare Services (CWS) system is to protect children from abuse and neglect while also providing for their health, safety, and overall well-being. When it is determined that a child is at risk of abuse, neglect, or abandonment, county juvenile courts hold legal jurisdiction and the CWS system appoints a social worker in order to best serve the needs of the child. Through CWS, multiple opportunities arise for the judicial system to evaluate, review and determine the custody of the child, or determine the best out of home placement for the youth. Together, the judicial system and the child’s social worker work to ensure that the best possible services are provided to the child. The CWS system also, when appropriate, works to reunite children who have been removed from the custody of their parents or guardians with individuals they consider to be family. Historically it has been the practice of the child welfare system to place children who are removed from the custody of his or her parents with relatives and nonrelative family members in order to maintain a child’s familial ties. California’s child welfare system currently serves over 60,000 children and youth.
Continuum of Care Reform (CCR): In response to a growing consensus among child welfare advocates at both the national and state level, DSS sponsored AB 403 (Stone), Chapter 773, Statutes of 2015, which reformed placement and treatment options for youth in foster care. Called “Continuum of Care Reform,” the legislation sought to improve outcomes for children and youth served by California’s Child Welfare System by reducing the reliance on congregate care as a placement option for foster youth. CCR reforms work to ensure that youth in foster care have their day-to-day physical, mental, and emotional needs met, and that they have the opportunity to grow up in permanent and supportive homes in order to grow into self-sufficient and successful adults. In 2016, AB 1997 (Stone), Chapter 612, Statutes of 2016, and in 2017, AB 404 (Stone), Chapter 732, Statutes of 2017, were signed into law and adopted changes to further facilitate implementation of CCR efforts.
Resource Family Approval: process and requirements: AB 340 (Hancock), Chapter 464, Statutes of 2007 authorized DSS to implement the resource family approval (RFA) program, which is a unified, family-friendly, and child-centered resource family approval process that combines elements of foster parent licensing, relative approval, and approvals for adoption and guardianship process. Initially, five counties, including San Luis Obispo, Kings, Santa Barbara, Santa Clara, and San Francisco, were selected to implement the RFA program between November 2013 and August 2014. Between January and July of 2016, an additional 9 counties volunteered to implement RFA, and on January 1, 2017, through CCR efforts, RFA was implemented statewide. The RFA process includes a psychosocial assessment, home environment check, and training for all resource families, including relatives, in order to prepare families to better meet the needs of vulnerable children in the foster care system. RFA also allows for more direct routes to permanency for foster youth as the RFA process includes elements of adoption and guardianship processes and works to better meet the needs of foster youth as California continues to implement CCR reforms and move away from placing vulnerable youth in congregate care settings. To both maintain a child’s familial ties and to accomplish the goal of CCR to reduce the number of children placed in group care settings, a focus on placement with relatives as resource families has increased in recent years.
Emergency placement of youth with relatives: Oftentimes youth are placed with relatives on an emergency basis and current law allows a youth to be placed with a relative prior to the relative completing the permanency assessment if certain conditions are met, including if: a relative has successfully completed a home environment assessment, received criminal records check clearance, and there is a compelling reason related to the unique needs or best interest of the child. It is important to note that, while a youth may be placed with a relative prior to completing the RFA process, foster care payments for the youth are not available until after the permanency assessment is completed. While current law requires the permanency assessment be completed within 90 days of the child being placed in the home, advocates, county welfare agencies, and DSS acknowledge that there currently exists a significant backlog of resource family approvals, with some caseworkers reporting delays of six to nine months. In March 2018, the Senate Human Services Committee conducted an oversight hearing on CCR implementation during which the backlog of RFA approval was discussed. In the background paper for the hearing, the Senate Human Services Committee reported, based on an analysis of DSS data by the Legislative Analyst’s Office, that, across the state and as of February 2018, since RFA went statewide on January 1, 2017, 16,263 RFA applications were received and 6,667 RFA applications were taking longer than 90 day to approve; of those, 1,795 were approved after 90 days, however 4,872 remained pending after 90 days, based on data from DSS and the Legislative Analyst’s Office.
While approval is pending, relatives are therefore responsible for covering the costs of providing for the basic needs of the child placed in their care without the additional funding to which the youth is ultimately entitled. Advocates have reported that relatives are often unable to cover these significant costs and are forced to relinquish custody of the child such that the permanency of the youth’s placement is disrupted, the state’s preference that out-of-home placement be with relatives whenever possible is not honored, and the youth is either placed with an already approved resource family, or in a group care setting depending on the number of available resource families.
Funding sources: The provisions of this bill seek to provide immediate funding to relatives or NREFMs with whom a child is placed by utilizing the funds from the following sources:
Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF): Emergency Assistance (EA) Program: The EA program is a federally-funded program under the TANF Block Grant, which is known in California as California Work Opportunity and Responsibility to Kids (CalWORKs) and that provides short-term aid to children and families in emergency situations if certain criteria are met. The EA program was created as an optional federal open-entitlement program under Title IV-A of the Social Security Act and allowed states to obtain 50% federal funding participation prior to elimination of the EA Program as a separate open-ended funded entitlement program. Federal Title IV-A funds that were previously used for the EA Program were incorporated into the federal TANF block grant. In 1997, the California Legislature passed legislation which provided TANF funds to county probation departments for the purposes of providing services previously provided under the federally funded EA program.
Approved Relative Caregiver Funding Program: Approved Relative Caregiver (ARC) Program: Established in 2014 by SB 855 (Committee on Budget and Fiscal Review), Chapter 29, Statutes of 2014, the ARC program increased payments to children placed with relative caregivers who do not qualify for state or federal foster care benefits. Previously, these children were only eligible for CalWORKs benefit rate levels, which are much lower than foster care benefits. The ARC program is county-optional and provides State General Fund dollars for participating counties to increase the monthly payments to approved relative caregivers in an amount equal to the basic federal foster care rate.
Short-term, interim funding for emergency caregivers: On March 30, 2018, DSS released all-county letter 18-33 in order to notify county child welfare agencies and probation agencies about the provision of interim funding for emergency caregivers in order to offset the financial burden on families who are caring for children placed with them on an emergency basis. AB 110 (Assembly Committee on Budget), Chapter 8, Statutes of 2018, required each county to provide a payment to the emergency caregiver, either through the EA Program or the ARC Funding Program, in the amount equal to the basic level rate paid to resource families. The funding and requirement to pay the emergency caregiver will remain in effect through June 30, 2018.
Need for this bill: According to the author, “Introduction of the Continuum of Care Reform was long overdue and critical; however, the unintended consequences caused by the reform, like processing delays, need to be addressed immediately. [This bill] provides support to resource parents and the children in their care, fine-tuning the comprehensive goal of the Continuum of Care Reform, by preventing financial hardships from causing further trauma to these children.
Asking someone to provide a home to a child is a major ask. Children come with a multitude of needs, many of which can get quite expensive. It’s unreasonable for us to ask caregivers to take in these kids on a moment’s notice and then do nothing for months to help caregivers support them. If we are going to ask people to open their homes to children and youth, who would otherwise have no one to turn to, we must have a process that sets families up for success. Otherwise, we are just causing further trauma to these children when they get taken away from yet another home.
The need for this funding fix for resource families cannot be understated. These delays present serious hardships for families accepting placements on an emergency basis prior to resource family approval. [This bill] will alleviate some of these hardships for resource families and will also create much needed placement stability for youth.”
PRIOR AND RELATED LEGISLATION:
AB 1930 (Stone), 2018, would further Continuum of Care Reform efforts made by AB 403, AB 1997, and AB 404. It is currently awaiting hearing in the Assembly Human Services Committee.
AB 110 (Assembly Committee on Budget), Chapter 8, Statutes of 2018, provided interim funding for emergency caregivers through June 20, 2018, in order to mitigate the financial burden on families with whom children are placed on an emergency basis.
AB 404 (Stone), Chapter 732, Statutes of 2017, furthered Continuum of Care Reform efforts made by AB 403 and AB 1997.
AB 1997 (Stone), Chapter 612, Statutes of 2016, furthered Continuum of Care Reform efforts made by AB 403.
AB 403 (Stone), Chapter 773, Statutes of 2015, implemented Continuum of Care Reform recommendations to better serve children and youth in California’s child welfare services system.
REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION:
Support
Alliance for Children’s Rights
Family Law Section of the CA Lawyers Association
National Association of Social Workers, CA Chapter
ROCK-Raising Our Children’s Kids
Opposition
None on file.
Analysis Prepared by: Kelsy Castillo / HUM. S. / (916) 319-2089
Discussed in Hearing
Assembly Standing Committee on Human Services
Bill Author
Bill Co-Author(s):