SB 832: Income taxes: credits: motion pictures.
- Session Year: 2017-2018
- House: Senate
- Latest Version Date: 2018-04-25
The Personal Income Tax Law and the Corporation Tax Law allow various credits against the taxes imposed by those laws, including motion picture credits for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2016, to be allocated by the California Film Commission on or after July 1, 2015, and before July 1, 2020, subject to a computation and ranking of applicants based on a jobs ratio. Existing law allows the credit for the taxable year in which the commission issues a credit certificate for the qualified motion picture for the applicable percentage of all qualified expenditures, as defined, paid or incurred by the qualified taxpayer in all taxable years for that qualified motion picture. Existing law limits the aggregate amount of these credits allocated in each fiscal year to $330,000,000, through and including the 201920 fiscal year.
This bill would establish similar credits under the Personal Income Tax Law and the Corporation Tax Law for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2020, to be allocated by the California Film Commission on or after July 1, 2020, and before July 1, 2025, except as provided. The bill would allow a credit in an amount equal to 20% or 25% of qualified expenditures up to $100,000,000, for the production of a qualified motion picture in this state, with additional credit amounts allowed, including for amounts equal to specified qualified expenditures and qualified wages relating to original photography outside the Los Angeles zone, as specified.
This bill would limit the aggregate amount of these new credits to be allocated in each fiscal year to $330,000,000 plus the amount of any unused credit amounts for preceding fiscal years and attributable to existing motion picture credits, as specified. The bill, subject to a computation and ranking of applicants based on the jobs ratio, as defined, would require the California Film Commission to allocate credit amounts subject to specified categories of qualified motion pictures in 2 or more allocation periods per fiscal year beginning on or after July 1, 2020, and issue credit certificates.
Existing law, for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2016, in lieu of the credits authorized under the Personal Income Tax Law and the Corporation Tax Law for qualified motion pictures described above, also allows application of the credit amount against qualified state sales and use taxes, as provided.
This bill, for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2020, in lieu of the credits authorized under the Personal Income Tax Law and the Corporation Tax Law for qualified motion pictures described above, would allow application of the credit amount against qualified state sales and use taxes, as provided.
This bill would take effect immediately as a tax levy.
The Personal Income Tax Law and the Corporation Tax Law allow various credits against the taxes imposed by those laws, including motion picture credits for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2016, to be allocated by the California Film Commission on or after July 1, 2015, and before July 1, 2020, subject to a computation and ranking of applicants based on a jobs ratio. Existing law allows the credit for the taxable year in which the commission issues a credit certificate for the qualified motion picture for the applicable percentage of all qualified expenditures, as defined, paid or incurred by the qualified taxpayer in all taxable years for that qualified motion picture. Existing law limits the aggregate amount of these credits allocated in each fiscal year to $330,000,000, through and including the 201920 fiscal year.
This bill would establish similar credits under the Personal Income Tax Law and the Corporation Tax Law for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2020, to be allocated by the California Film Commission on or after July 1, 2020, and before July 1, 2025, except as provided. The bill would allow a credit in an amount equal to 20% or 25% of qualified expenditures up to $100,000,000, for the production of a qualified motion picture in this state, with additional credit amounts allowed, including for amounts equal to specified qualified expenditures and qualified wages relating to original photography outside the Los Angeles zone, as specified.
This bill would limit the aggregate amount of these new credits to be allocated in each fiscal year to $330,000,000 plus the amount of any unused credit amounts for preceding fiscal years and attributable to existing motion picture credits, as specified. The bill, subject to a computation and ranking of applicants based on the jobs ratio, as defined, would require the California Film Commission to allocate credit amounts subject to specified categories of qualified motion pictures in 2 or more allocation periods per fiscal year beginning on or after July 1, 2020, and issue credit certificates.
This bill would take effect immediately as a tax levy.
The Personal Income Tax Law and the Corporation Tax Law allow various credits against the taxes imposed by those laws, including motion picture credits for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2016, to be allocated by the California Film Commission on or after July 1, 2015, and before July 1, 2020, subject to a computation and ranking of applicants based on a jobs ratio. Existing law allows the credit for the taxable year in which the commission issues a credit certificate for the qualified motion picture for the applicable percentage of all qualified expenditures, as defined, paid or incurred by the qualified taxpayer in all taxable years for that qualified motion picture. Existing law limits the aggregate amount of these credits allocated in each fiscal year to $330 million, through and including the 201920 fiscal year.This bill would allow and extend the allocation of those credits through and including the 202324 fiscal year. The bill would require the commission to allocate those credits before July 1, 2024, as specified.This bill would take effect immediately as a tax levy.This bill would allow and extend the allocation of those credits through and including the 202324 fiscal year. The bill would require the commission to allocate those credits before July 1, 2024, as specified.
This bill would take effect immediately as a tax levy.
The Personal Income Tax Law and the Corporation Tax Law allow various credits against the taxes imposed by those laws, including motion picture credits for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2016, to be allocated by the California Film Commission on or after July 1, 2015, and before July 1, 2020, subject to a computation and ranking of applicants based on a jobs ratio. Existing law allows the credit for the taxable year in which the commission issues a credit certificate for the qualified motion picture for the applicable percentage of all qualified expenditures, as defined, paid or incurred by the qualified taxpayer in all taxable years for that qualified motion picture. Existing law limits the aggregate amount of these credits allocated in each fiscal year to $330 million, through and including the 201920 fiscal year.
This bill would state the intent of the Legislature to enact legislation to extend those credits.
(a)For the purposes of this section:
(1)Qualified taxpayer means a person who is a qualified taxpayer within the meaning of paragraph (17) of subdivision (b) of Section 17053.85, 17053.95, 23685, or 23695. 23695, or paragraph (19) of subdivision (b) of Section 17053.98 or 23698.
(2)Affiliate means a qualified taxpayers affiliated corporation that has been assigned any portion of the credit amount by the qualified taxpayer pursuant to subdivision (c) of Section 23685 or 23685, subdivision (c) of Section 23695. 23695, or subdivision (c) of Section 23698.
(3)Credit amount means an amount equal to the tax credit amount that would otherwise be allowed to a qualified taxpayer pursuant to Section 17053.85, 17053.95, 17053.98, 23685, or 23695 23695, or 23698, but for the election made pursuant to this section.
(4)Production period means the production period as defined in paragraph (12) of subdivision (b) of Section 17053.85, 17053.95, 23685, or 23695. 23695 or in paragraph (14) of subdivision (b) of Section 17053.98 or 23698.
(5)(A)Qualified sales and use taxes means any state sales and use taxes imposed by Part 1 (commencing with Section 6001), on the operative date of the act adding this section.
(B)Notwithstanding subparagraph (A), qualified sales and use taxes does not mean taxes imposed by Section 6051.2, 6051.5, 6201.2, 6201.5, Part 1.5 (commencing with Section 7200), Part 1.6 (commencing with Section 7251), or Section 35 of Article XIII of the California Constitution.
(b)(1)A qualified taxpayer may, in lieu of claiming the credit allowed by Section 17053.85, 17053.95, 17053.98, 23685, or 23695 23695, or 23698, make an irrevocable election to apply the credit amount against qualified sales and use taxes imposed on the qualified taxpayer in accordance with this section.
(2)An affiliate may, in lieu of claiming the assigned portion of the credit allowed by Section 23685 or 23695, 23685, 23695, or 23698, make an irrevocable election to apply the assigned portion of the credit amount against qualified sales and use taxes imposed on the affiliate in accordance with this section.
(c)(1)A qualified taxpayer or affiliate shall submit to the board California Department of Tax and Fee Administration an irrevocable election, in a form as prescribed by the board, California Department of Tax and Fee Administration, which shall include, but not be limited to, the following information:
(A)Representation that the claimant is a qualified taxpayer or an affiliate.
(B)Statement of the dates on which the production period began and ended.
(C)The credit amount, and if an affiliate, the portion of the credit amount assigned to it and documentation supporting the assignment of that portion of the credit amount.
(D)The amount of qualified sales and use taxes the claimant remitted to the board California Department of Tax and Fee Administration during the period commencing on the first day of the calendar quarter commencing immediately before the beginning of the production period, and ending on the date the claimant was required to file its most recent sales and use tax return with the board. California Department of Tax and Fee Administration.
(E)A copy of the credit certificate issued pursuant to subparagraph (C) of paragraph (2) of subdivision (g) of Section 17053.85 or 23685 or subparagraph (D) of paragraph (3) of subdivision (g) of Section 17053.95 or 23695. 17053.95, 17053.98, 23695, or 23698.
(2)The election shall be filed on or before the date on which the qualified taxpayer or affiliate would first be allowed to claim a credit pursuant to Section 17053.85, 17053.95, 17053.98, 23685, or 23695 23695, or 23698 on its tax return.
(d)(1)The claimant may elect to obtain a refund of qualified sales and use taxes paid during the period described in subparagraph (D) of paragraph (1) of subdivision (c). If the claimant elects to obtain a refund of qualified sales and use taxes, the claimant shall file a claim for refund with the irrevocable election described in subdivision (c). The refund amount shall not exceed, for a qualified taxpayer, the credit amount, or for an affiliate, the portion of the credit amount assigned to it.
(2)No interest shall be paid on any amount refunded or credited pursuant to paragraph (1).
(e)If the claimant does not elect to obtain a refund or in the case where the credit amount, or assigned portion, exceeds the amount of its claim for refund for the qualified sales and use taxes, the claimant may, for the reporting periods in the five years following the last reporting period as described in subparagraph (D) of paragraph (1) of subdivision (c), offset any remaining credit amount, or assigned portion, against the qualified sales and use taxes imposed during those reporting periods.
(f)Section 6961 shall apply to any refund, or part thereof, that is erroneously made and any credit, or part thereof, that is erroneously allowed pursuant to this section.
(g)The board California Department of Tax and Fee Administration shall provide an annual listing to the Franchise Tax Board, in a form and manner agreed upon by the board California Department of Tax and Fee Administration and the Franchise Tax Board, of the qualified taxpayers, or affiliates that have been assigned a portion of the credit allowed under Section 23685 pursuant to subdivision (c) of Section 23685 or 23685, Section 23695 pursuant to subdivision (c) of Section 23695, or Section 23698 pursuant to subdivision (c) of Section 23698, who, during the year, have made an irrevocable election pursuant to this section and the credit amount, or portion of the credit amount, claimed by each qualified taxpayer or affiliate.
(h)The board California Department of Tax and Fee Administration may prescribe rules and regulations for the administration of this section.
SECTION 1.SEC. 2.Section 17053.98 is added to the Revenue and Taxation Code, to read:17053.98.(a)(1)For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2020, there shall be allowed to a qualified taxpayer a credit against the net tax, as defined in Section 17039, subject to a computation and ranking by the California Film Commission in subdivision (g) and the allocation amount categories described in subdivision (i), in an amount equal to 20 percent or 25 percent, whichever is the applicable credit percentage described in paragraph (4), of the qualified expenditures for the production of a qualified motion picture in California. A credit shall not be allowed under this section for any qualified expenditures for the production of a motion picture in California if a credit has been claimed for those same expenditures under Section 17053.85 or 17053.95.
(2)Except as otherwise provided in this section, the credit shall be allowed for the taxable year in which the California Film Commission issues the credit certificate pursuant to subdivision (g) for the qualified motion picture, but in no instance prior to July 1, 2020, and shall be for the applicable percentage of all qualified expenditures paid or incurred by the qualified taxpayer in all taxable years for that qualified motion picture.
(3)The amount of the credit allowed to a qualified taxpayer shall be limited to the amount specified in the credit certificate issued to the qualified taxpayer by the California Film Commission pursuant to subdivision (g).
(4)For purposes of paragraphs (1) and (2), the applicable credit percentage shall be:
(A)Twenty percent of the qualified expenditures attributable to the production of a qualified motion picture in California, including, but not limited to, a feature, up to one hundred million dollars ($100,000,000) in qualified expenditures, or a television series that relocated to California that is in its second or subsequent years of receiving a tax credit allocation pursuant to this section, Section 17053.85, or Section 17053.95.
(B)Twenty-five percent of the qualified expenditures attributable to the production of a qualified motion picture in California where the qualified motion picture is a television series that relocated to California in its first year of receiving a tax credit allocation pursuant to this section.
(C)Twenty-five percent of the qualified expenditures, up to ten million dollars ($10,000,000), attributable to the production of a qualified motion picture that is an independent film.
(D)Additional credits shall be allowed for the production of a qualified motion picture whose applicable credit percentage is determined pursuant to subparagraph (A), in an aggregate amount not to exceed 5 percent of the qualified expenditures under that subparagraph, as follows:
(i)(I)Five percent of qualified expenditures, excluding qualified wages described in subparagraph (E), relating to original photography outside the Los Angeles zone.
(II)For purposes of this clause and subparagraph (E):
(ia)Applicable period means the period that commences with preproduction and ends when original photography concludes. The applicable period includes the time necessary to strike a remote location and return to the Los Angeles zone.
(ib)Los Angeles zone means the area within a circle 30 miles in radius from Beverly Boulevard and La Cienega Boulevard, Los Angeles, California, and includes Agua Dulce, Castaic, including Castaic Lake, Leo Carrillo State Beach, Ontario International Airport, Piru, and Pomona, including the Los Angeles County Fairgrounds. The Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, Inc. Conejo Ranch property is within the Los Angeles zone.
(ic)Original photography includes principal photography and reshooting original footage.
(id)Qualified expenditures relating to original photography outside the Los Angeles zone means amounts paid or incurred during the applicable period for tangible personal property purchased or leased and used or consumed outside the Los Angeles zone and relating to original photography outside the Los Angeles zone and qualified wages paid for services performed outside the Los Angeles zone and relating to original photography outside the Los Angeles zone.
(ii)Five percent of the qualified expenditures relating to music scoring and music track recording by musicians attributable to the production of a qualified motion picture in California.
(iii)Five percent of the qualified expenditures relating to qualified visual effects attributable to the production of a qualified motion picture in California.
(E)Notwithstanding subparagraph (D), an amount equal to 10 percent of qualified wages paid for services performed relating to original photography outside of the Los Angeles zone to qualified individuals who reside in California but outside the Los Angeles zone shall be allowed as an additional credit for the production of a qualified motion picture whose applicable credit percentage is determined pursuant to subparagraph (A).
(b)For purposes of this section:
(1)Ancillary product means any article for sale to the public that contains a portion of, or any element of, the qualified motion picture.
(2)Budget means an estimate of all expenses paid or incurred during the production period of a qualified motion picture. It shall be the same budget used by the qualified taxpayer and production company for all qualified motion picture purposes.
(3)Clip use means a use of any portion of a motion picture, other than the qualified motion picture, used in the qualified motion picture.
(4)Credit certificate means the certificate issued by the California Film Commission pursuant to subparagraph (D) of paragraph (3) of subdivision (g).
(5)(A)Employee fringe benefits means the amount allowable as a deduction under this part to the qualified taxpayer involved in the production of the qualified motion picture, exclusive of any amounts contributed by employees, for any year during the production period with respect to any of the following:
(i)Employer contributions under any pension, profit-sharing, annuity, or similar plan.
(ii)Employer-provided coverage under any accident or health plan for employees.
(iii)The employers cost of life or disability insurance provided to employees.
(B)Any amount treated as wages under clause (i) of subparagraph (A) of paragraph (21) shall not be taken into account under this paragraph.
(6)Independent film means a motion picture with a minimum budget of one million dollars ($1,000,000) that is produced by a company that is not publicly traded and publicly traded companies do not own, directly or indirectly, more than 25 percent of the producing company.
(7)Jobs ratio means the amount of qualified wages paid to qualified individuals divided by the amount of tax credit, not including any additional credit allowed pursuant to subparagraphs (D) and (E) of paragraph (4) of subdivision (a), as computed by the California Film Commission. For the purposes of the calculation of the jobs ratio only, 70 percent of qualified expenditures for visual effects paid to third party vendors for work performed in California shall be deemed to be qualified wages paid to a qualified individual.
(8)Licensing means any grant of rights to distribute the qualified motion picture, in whole or in part.
(9)New use means any use of a motion picture in a medium other than the medium for which it was initially created.
(10)Pilot for a new television series means the initial episode produced for a proposed television series.
(11)(A)Postproduction means the final activities in a qualified motion pictures production, including editing, foley recording, automatic dialogue replacement, sound editing, scoring, music track recording by musicians and music editing, beginning and end credits, negative cutting, negative processing and duplication, the addition of sound and visual effects, sound mixing, film-to-tape transfers, encoding, and color correction.
(B)Postproduction does not include the manufacture or shipping of release prints or their equivalent.
(12)Preproduction means the process of preparation for actual physical production which begins after a qualified motion picture has received a firm agreement of financial commitment, or is greenlit, with, for example, the establishment of a dedicated production office, the hiring of key crew members, and includes, but is not limited to, activities that include location scouting and execution of contracts with vendors of equipment and stage space.
(13)Principal photography means the phase of production during which the motion picture is actually shot, as distinguished from preproduction and postproduction.
(14)Production period means the period beginning with preproduction and ending upon completion of postproduction.
(15)Qualified entity means a personal service corporation as defined in Section 269A(b)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code, a payroll services corporation, or any entity receiving qualified wages with respect to services performed by a qualified individual.
(16)Qualified expenditures means amounts paid or incurred for tangible personal property purchased or leased, and used, within this state in the production of a qualified motion picture and payments, including qualified wages, for services performed within this state in the production of a qualified motion picture.
(17)(A)Qualified individual means any individual who performs services during the production period in an activity related to the production of a qualified motion picture.
(B)Qualified individual shall not include either of the following:
(i)Any individual related to the qualified taxpayer as described in subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) of Section 51(i)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code.
(ii)Any 5-percent owner, as defined in Section 416(i)(1)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code, of the qualified taxpayer.
(18)(A)Qualified motion picture means a motion picture that is produced for distribution to the general public, regardless of medium, that is one of the following:
(i)A feature with a minimum production budget of one million dollars ($1,000,000).
(ii)A miniseries consisting of two or more episodes, each longer than 40 minutes of running time, exclusive of commercials, that is produced in California, with a minimum production budget of one million dollars ($1,000,000) per episode.
(iii)A new television series of episodes longer than 40 minutes each of running time, exclusive of commercials, that is produced in California, with a minimum production budget of one million dollars ($1,000,000) per episode.
(iv)An independent film.
(v)A television series that relocated to California.
(vi)A pilot for a new television series that is longer than 40 minutes of running time, exclusive of commercials, that is produced in California, and with a minimum production budget of one million dollars ($1,000,000).
(B)To qualify as a qualified motion picture, all of the following conditions shall be satisfied:
(i)At least 75 percent of the principal photography days occur wholly in California or 75 percent of the production budget is incurred for payment for services performed within the state and the purchase or rental of property used within the state.
(ii)Production of the qualified motion picture is completed within 30 months from the date on which the qualified taxpayers application is approved by the California Film Commission. For purposes of this section, a qualified motion picture is completed when the process of postproduction has been finished.
(iii)The copyright for the motion picture is registered with the United States Copyright Office pursuant to Title 17 of the United States Code.
(iv)Principal photography of the qualified motion picture commences after the date on which the application is approved by the California Film Commission, but no later than 180 days after the date of that approval if the qualified motion picture has a budget with qualified expenditures of less than one hundred million dollars ($100,000,000), and no later than 240 days after the date of that approval in the case of a qualified motion picture with a budget of qualified expenditures with at least one hundred million dollars ($100,000,000), unless death, disability, or disfigurement of the director or of a principal cast member; an act of God, including, but not limited to, fire, flood, earthquake, storm, hurricane, or other natural disaster; terrorist activities; or government sanction has directly prevented a productions ability to begin principal photography within the prescribed 180- or 240-day commencement period.
(C)For the purposes of subparagraph (A), in computing the total wages paid or incurred for the production of a qualified motion picture, all amounts paid or incurred by all persons or entities that share in the costs of the qualified motion picture shall be aggregated.
(D)Qualified motion picture shall not include commercial advertising, music videos, a motion picture produced for private noncommercial use, such as weddings, graduations, or as part of an educational course and made by students, a news program, current events or public events program, talk show, game show, sporting event or activity, awards show, telethon or other production that solicits funds, reality television program, clip-based programming if more than 50 percent of the content is comprised of licensed footage, documentaries, variety programs, daytime dramas, strip shows, one-half hour (air time) episodic television shows, or any production that falls within the recordkeeping requirements of Section 2257 of Title 18 of the United States Code.
(19)(A)Qualified taxpayer means a taxpayer who has paid or incurred qualified expenditures, participated in the Career Readiness requirement in Section 17053.95, and has been issued a credit certificate by the California Film Commission pursuant to subdivision (g).
(B)In the case of any pass-thru entity, the determination of whether a taxpayer is a qualified taxpayer under this section shall be made at the entity level and any credit under this section is not allowed to the pass-thru entity, but shall be passed through to the partners or shareholders in accordance with applicable provisions of Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001) or Part 11 (commencing with Section 23001). For purposes of this paragraph, pass-thru entity means any entity taxed as a partnership or S corporation.
(20)Qualified visual effects means visual effects where at least 75 percent or a minimum of ten million dollars ($10,000,000) of the qualified expenditures for the visual effects is paid or incurred in California.
(21)(A)Qualified wages means all of the following:
(i)Any wages subject to withholding under Division 6 (commencing with Section 13000) of the Unemployment Insurance Code that were paid or incurred by any taxpayer involved in the production of a qualified motion picture with respect to a qualified individual for services performed on the qualified motion picture production within this state.
(ii)The portion of any employee fringe benefits paid or incurred by any taxpayer involved in the production of the qualified motion picture that are properly allocable to qualified wage amounts described in clauses (i), (iii), and (iv).
(iii)Any payments made to a qualified entity for services performed in this state by qualified individuals within the meaning of paragraph (17).
(iv)Remuneration paid to an independent contractor who is a qualified individual for services performed within this state by that qualified individual.
(B)Qualified wages shall not include any of the following:
(i)Expenses, including wages, related to new use, reuse, clip use, licensing, secondary markets, or residual compensation, or the creation of any ancillary product, including, but not limited to, a soundtrack album, toy, game, trailer, or teaser.
(ii)Expenses, including wages, paid or incurred with respect to acquisition, development, turnaround, or any rights thereto.
(iii)Expenses, including wages, related to financing, overhead, marketing, promotion, or distribution of a qualified motion picture.
(iv)Expenses, including wages, paid per person per qualified motion picture for writers, directors, music directors, music composers, music supervisors, producers, and performers, other than background actors with no scripted lines.
(22)Residual compensation means supplemental compensation paid at the time that a motion picture is exhibited through new use, reuse, clip use, or in secondary markets, as distinguished from payments made during production.
(23)Reuse means any use of a qualified motion picture in the same medium for which it was created, following the initial use in that medium.
(24)Secondary markets means media in which a qualified motion picture is exhibited following the initial media in which it is exhibited.
(25)Television series that relocated to California means a television series, without regard to episode length or initial media exhibition, with a minimum production budget of one million dollars ($1,000,000) per episode, that filmed at least 75 percent of principal photography days in its most recent season outside of California or has filmed all seasons outside of California and for which the taxpayer certifies that the credit provided pursuant to this section is the primary reason for relocating to California.
(26)Visual effects means the creation, alteration, or enhancement of images that cannot be captured on a set or location during live action photography and therefore is accomplished in postproduction. It includes, but is not limited to, matte paintings, animation, set extensions, computer-generated objects, characters and environments, compositing (combining two or more elements in a final image), and wire removals. Visual effects does not include fully animated projects, whether created by traditional or digital means.
(c)(1)Notwithstanding any other law, a qualified taxpayer may sell any credit allowed under this section that is attributable to an independent film, as defined in paragraph (6) of subdivision (b), to an unrelated party.
(2)The qualified taxpayer shall report to the Franchise Tax Board prior to the sale of the credit, in the form and manner specified by the Franchise Tax Board, all required information regarding the purchase and sale of the credit, including the social security or other taxpayer identification number of the unrelated party to whom the credit has been sold, the face amount of the credit sold, and the amount of consideration received by the qualified taxpayer for the sale of the credit.
(3)In the case where the credit allowed under this section exceeds the net tax, the excess credit may be carried over to reduce the net tax in the following taxable year, and succeeding eight taxable years, if necessary, until the credit has been exhausted.
(4)A credit shall not be sold pursuant to this subdivision to more than one taxpayer, nor may the credit be resold by the unrelated party to another taxpayer or other party.
(5)A party that has acquired tax credits under this subdivision shall be subject to the requirements of this section.
(6)In no event may a qualified taxpayer assign or sell any tax credit to the extent the tax credit allowed by this section is claimed on any tax return of the qualified taxpayer.
(7)In the event that both the taxpayer originally allocated a credit under this section by the California Film Commission and a taxpayer to whom the credit has been sold both claim the same amount of credit on their tax returns, the Franchise Tax Board may disallow the credit of either taxpayer, so long as the statute of limitations upon assessment remains open.
(8)Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code does not apply to any standard, criterion, procedure, determination, rule, notice, or guideline established or issued by the Franchise Tax Board pursuant to this subdivision.
(9)Subdivision (g) of Section 17039 shall not apply to any credit sold pursuant to this subdivision.
(10)For purposes of this subdivision, the unrelated party or parties that purchase a credit pursuant to this subdivision shall be treated as a qualified taxpayer pursuant to paragraph (1) of subdivision (a).
(d)(1)No credit shall be allowed pursuant to this section unless the qualified taxpayer provides the following to the California Film Commission:
(A)Identification of each qualified individual.
(B)The specific start and end dates of production.
(C)The total wages paid.
(D)The total amount of qualified wages paid to qualified individuals.
(E)The copyright registration number, as reflected on the certificate of registration issued under the authority of Section 410 of Title 17 of the United States Code, relating to registration of claim and issuance of certificate. The registration number shall be provided on the return claiming the credit.
(F)The total amounts paid or incurred to purchase or lease tangible personal property used in the production of a qualified motion picture.
(G)Information to substantiate its qualified expenditures.
(H)Information required by the California Film Commission under regulations promulgated pursuant to subdivision (g) necessary to verify the amount of credit claimed.
(I)Documentation verifying completion of the Career Readiness requirement.
(J)Documentation verifying that the qualified taxpayer paid a fee as described in subdivision (e).
(2)(A)Based on the information provided in paragraph (1), the California Film Commission shall recompute the jobs ratio previously computed in subdivision (g) and compare this recomputed jobs ratio to the jobs ratio that the qualified taxpayer previously listed on the application submitted pursuant to subdivision (g).
(B)(i)If the California Film Commission determines that the jobs ratio has been reduced by more than 10 percent for a qualified motion picture, the California Film Commission shall reduce the amount of credit allowed by an equal percentage, unless the qualified taxpayer demonstrates, and the California Film Commission determines, that reasonable cause exists for the jobs ratio reduction.
(ii)If the California Film Commission determines that the jobs ratio has been reduced by more than 20 percent for a qualified motion picture, the California Film Commission shall not accept an application described in subdivision (g) from that qualified taxpayer or any member of the qualified taxpayers controlled group for a period of not less than one year from the date of that determination, unless the qualified taxpayer demonstrates, and the California Film Commission determines, that reasonable cause exists for the jobs ratio reduction.
(C)For the purposes of this paragraph, reasonable cause means unforeseen circumstances beyond the control of the qualified taxpayer, such as, but not limited to, the cancellation of a television series prior to the completion of the scheduled number of episodes or other similar circumstances as determined by the California Film Commission in regulations to be adopted pursuant to subdivision (e).
(e)(1)(A)Subject to the Administrative Procedure Act (Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code), the California Film Commission shall adopt rules and regulations to implement a pilot Career Pathways Training program including a fee to be paid by the qualified taxpayer, if the qualified taxpayer receives a credit under this section, to fund technical skills training to individuals from underserved communities for entry into film and television industry jobs. The California Film Commission shall (i) identify a not-for-profit fiscal agent with direct relationships to industry skills training programs to manage the funds; and (ii) engage labor-management jointly administered training programs with skills training focused on the entertainment industry to implement the program with California Film Commission approval and oversight. With regard to the Career Readiness requirement in Section 17053.95, the California Film Commission shall identify training and public service opportunities that may include, but not be limited to, hiring interns, public service announcements, and community outreach shall continue. The California Film Commission may prescribe rules and regulations to carry out the purposes of this section, including, subparagraph (D) of paragraph (4) of subdivision (a) and clause (iv) of subparagraph (D) of paragraph (2) of subdivision (g), and including any rules and regulations necessary to establish procedures, processes, requirements, application fee structure, and rules identified in or required to implement this section, including credit and logo requirements and credit allocation procedures over multiple fiscal years where the qualified taxpayer is producing a series of features that will be filmed concurrently.
(B)Notwithstanding any other law, prior to preparing a notice of proposed action pursuant to Section 11346.4 of the Government Code and prior to making any revision to the proposed regulation other than a change that is nonsubstantial or solely grammatical in nature, the Governors Office of Business and Economic Development shall first approve the proposed regulation or proposed change to a proposed regulation regarding allocating the credit pursuant to subdivision (i), computing the jobs ratio as described in subdivisions (d) and (g), and defining reasonable cause pursuant to subparagraph (C) of paragraph (2) of subdivision (d).
(2)(A)Implementation of this section for the 202021 fiscal year is deemed an emergency and necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, and safety, or general welfare and, therefore, the California Film Commission is hereby authorized to adopt emergency regulations to implement this section during the 202021 fiscal year in accordance with the rulemaking provisions of the Administrative Procedure Act (Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code).
(B)Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to require the Governors Office of Business and Economic Development to approve emergency regulations adopted pursuant to this paragraph.
(3)The California Film Commission shall not be required to prepare an economic impact analysis pursuant to the Administrative Procedure Act (Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code) with regard to any rules and regulations adopted pursuant to this subdivision.
(f)If the qualified taxpayer fails to provide the copyright registration number as required in subparagraph (E) of paragraph (1) of subdivision (d), the credit shall be disallowed and assessed and collected under Section 19051 until the procedures are satisfied.
(g)For purposes of this section, the California Film Commission shall do the following:
(1)Subject to the requirements of subparagraphs (A) through (E), inclusive, of paragraph (2), on or after July 1, 2020, and before July 1, 2025, in two or more allocation periods per fiscal year, allocate tax credits to applicants.
(2)(A)Establish a procedure for applicants to file with the California Film Commission a written application, on a form jointly prescribed by the California Film Commission and the Franchise Tax Board for the allocation of the tax credit. The application shall include, but not be limited to, the following information:
(i)The budget for the motion picture production.
(ii)The number of production days.
(iii)A financing plan for the production.
(iv)The diversity of the workforce employed by the applicant, including, but not limited to, the ethnic and racial makeup of the individuals employed by the applicant during the production of the qualified motion picture, to the extent possible.
(v)All members of a combined reporting group, if known at the time of the application.
(vi)Financial information, if available, including, but not limited to, the most recently produced balance sheets, annual statements of profits and losses, audited or unaudited financial statements, summary budget projections or results, or the functional equivalent of these documents of a partnership or owner of a single member limited liability company that is disregarded pursuant to Section 23038. The information provided pursuant to this clause shall be confidential and shall not be subject to public disclosure.
(vii)The names of all partners in a partnership not publicly traded or the names of all members of a limited liability company classified as a partnership not publicly traded for California income tax purposes that have a financial interest in the applicants qualified motion picture. The information provided pursuant to this clause shall be confidential and shall not be subject to public disclosure.
(viii)The amount of qualified wages the applicant expects to pay to qualified individuals.
(ix)The amount of tax credit the applicant computes the qualified motion picture will receive, applying the applicable credit percentages described in paragraph (4) of subdivision (a).
(x)A statement establishing that the tax credit described in this section is a significant factor in the applicants choice of location for the qualified motion picture. The statement shall include information about whether the qualified motion picture is at risk of not being filmed or specify the jurisdiction or jurisdictions in which the qualified motion picture will be located in the absence of the tax credit. The statement shall be signed by an officer or executive of the applicant.
(xi)Any other information deemed relevant by the California Film Commission or the Franchise Tax Board.
(B)Establish criteria, consistent with the requirements of this section, for allocating tax credits.
(C)Determine and designate applicants who meet the requirements of this section.
(D)(i)For purposes of allocating the credit amounts subject to the categories described in subdivision (i) in any fiscal year, the California Film Commission shall do all of the following:
(ii)For each allocation date and for each category, list each applicant from highest to lowest according to the jobs ratio as computed by the California Film Commission.
(iii)Subject to the applicable credit percentage, allocate the credit to each applicant according to the highest jobs ratio, working down the list, until the credit amount is exhausted.
(iv)Pursuant to regulations adopted pursuant to subdivision (e), the California Film Commission may increase the jobs ratio by up to 25 percent if a qualified motion picture increases economic activity in California according to criteria developed by the California Film Commission that would include, but not be limited to, such factors as, the amount of the production and postproduction spending in California, the utilization of scoring musicians in California, and other criteria measuring economic impact in California as determined by the California Film Commission.
(v)Notwithstanding any other provision, any television series, relocating television series, or any new television series based on a pilot for a new television series that has been approved and issued a credit allocation by the California Film Commission under this section, Section 23698, 17053.95, 23695, 17053.85, or 23685 shall be issued a credit for each subsequent season, for the life of that television series whenever credits are allocated within a fiscal year.
(E)Subject to the annual cap and the allocation credit amounts based on categories described in subdivision (i), allocate an aggregate amount of credits under this section and Section 23698, and allocate any carryover of unallocated or unused credits from prior years and Sections 17053.85, 17053.95, 23685, and 23695, and the amount of any credits reduced pursuant to paragraph (2) of subdivision (d).
(3)Certify tax credits allocated to qualified taxpayers.
(A)Establish a verification procedure for the amount of qualified expenditures paid or incurred by the applicant, including, but not limited to, updates to the information in subparagraph (A) of paragraph (2) of subdivision (g).
(B)Establish audit requirements that shall be satisfied before a credit certificate may be issued by the California Film Commission.
(C)(i)Establish a procedure for a qualified taxpayer to report to the California Film Commission, prior to the issuance of a credit certificate, the following information:
(I)If readily available, a list of the states, provinces, or other jurisdictions in which any member of the applicants combined reporting group in the same business unit as the qualified taxpayer that, in the preceding calendar year, has produced a qualified motion picture intended for release in the United States market. For purposes of this clause, qualified motion picture shall not include any episodes of a television series that were complete or in production prior to July 1, 2020.
(II)Whether a qualified motion picture described in subclause (I) was awarded any financial incentive by the state, province, or other jurisdiction that was predicated on the performance of primary principal photography or postproduction in that location.
(ii)The California Film Commission may provide that the report required by this subparagraph be filed in a single report provided on a calendar year basis for those qualified taxpayers that receive multiple credit certificates in a calendar year.
(D)Issue a credit certificate to a qualified taxpayer upon completion of the qualified motion picture reflecting the credit amount allocated after qualified expenditures have been verified and the jobs ratio computed under this section. The amount of credit shown on the credit certificate shall not exceed the amount of credit allocated to that qualified taxpayer pursuant to this section.
(4)Obtain, when possible, the following information from applicants that do not receive an allocation of credit:
(A)Whether the qualified motion picture that was the subject of the application was completed.
(B)If completed, in which state or foreign jurisdiction was the primary principal photography completed.
(C)Whether the applicant received any financial incentives from the state or foreign jurisdiction to make the qualified motion picture in that location.
(5)Provide the Legislative Analysts Office, upon request, any or all application materials or any other materials received from, or submitted by, the applicants, in electronic format when available, including, but not limited to, information provided pursuant to clauses (i) to (xi) inclusive, of subparagraph (A) of paragraph (2).
(6)The information provided to the California Film Commission pursuant to this section shall constitute confidential tax information for purposes of Article 2 (commencing with Section 19542) of Chapter 7 of Part 10.2.
(7)Notwithstanding any other provision, if on July 1, 2025, the California Film Commission determines that credits allocated under this section and Section 23698 remain unused and have not been added to credit amounts available for allocation under a successor section or sections, the California Film Commission may continue to make allocations of the unused credits pursuant to the terms of this section and Section 23698 until such time as the unused credits are fully utilized.
(h)(1)The California Film Commission shall annually provide the Legislative Analysts Office, the Franchise Tax Board, and the board California Department of Tax and Fee Administration with a list of qualified taxpayers and the tax credit amounts allocated to each qualified taxpayer by the California Film Commission. The list shall include the names and taxpayer identification numbers, including taxpayer identification numbers of each partner or shareholder, as applicable, of the qualified taxpayer.
(2)(A)Notwithstanding paragraph (6) of subdivision (g), the California Film Commission shall annually post on its Internet Web site and make available for public release the following:
(i)A table which includes all of the following information: a list of qualified taxpayers and the tax credit amounts allocated to each qualified taxpayer by the California Film Commission, the number of production days in California the qualified taxpayer represented in its application would occur, the number of California jobs that the qualified taxpayer represented in its application would be directly created by the production, and the total amount of qualified expenditures expected to be spent by the production.
(ii)A narrative staff summary describing the production of the qualified taxpayer as well as background information regarding the qualified taxpayer contained in the qualified taxpayers application for the credit.
(B)Nothing in this subdivision shall be construed to make the information submitted by an applicant for a tax credit under this section a public record.
(3)The California Film Commission shall provide each city and county in California with an instructional guide that includes, but is not limited to, a review of best practices for facilitating motion picture production in local jurisdictions, resources on hosting and encouraging motion picture production, and the California Film Commissions Model Filming Ordinance. The California Film Commission shall maintain on its Internet Web site a list of initiatives by locality that encourage motion picture production in regions across the state. The list shall be distributed to each approved applicant for the program to highlight local jurisdictions that offer incentives to facilitate film production.
(i)(1)(A)The aggregate amount of credits that may be allocated for a fiscal year pursuant to this section and Section 23698 is three hundred thirty million dollars ($330,000,000), plus any amount described in subparagraph (B), (C), (D), or (E) in credits for the 202021 fiscal year and each fiscal year thereafter, through and including the 202425 fiscal year, except as provided in paragraph (7) of subdivision (g).
(B)The unused allocation credit amount, if any, for the preceding fiscal year.
(C)The amount of previously allocated credits not certified.
(D)The amount of any credits reduced pursuant to paragraph (2) of subdivision (d).
(E)That portion of any unused allocation credit amount, if any, attributable to Section 17053.85, 17053.95, 23685, or 23695 available for that fiscal year in a manner as determined by regulations promulgated by the California Film Commission.
(2)(A)Notwithstanding the foregoing, the California Film Commission shall allocate the credit amounts subject to the following categories:
(i)Independent films with qualified expenditures of ten million dollars ($10,000,000) or less shall be allocated 4.8 percent of the amount specified in paragraph (1). Independent films with qualified expenditures in excess of ten million dollars ($10,000,000) shall be allocated 3.2 percent of the amount specified in paragraph (1).
(ii)Features shall be allocated 35 percent of the amount specified in paragraph (1).
(iii)A relocating television series shall be allocated 17 percent of the amount specified in paragraph (1).
(iv)A new television series, pilots for a new television series, miniseries, and recurring television series shall be allocated 40 percent of the amount specified in paragraph (1).
(B)(i)Within any allocation period for credits to a relocating television series, any unused amount shall be reallocated to the category described in clause (iv) of subparagraph (A) and, if any unused amount remains, reallocated in the next allocation period for credits to a relocating television series.
(ii)Notwithstanding clause (i), within any fiscal year, any unused amount within any category in any allocation period may be reallocated to another category in a subsequent allocation period as may be determined by regulations promulgated by the California Film Commission.
(C)With respect to a relocating television series issued a credit in a subsequent year pursuant to clause (v) of subparagraph (D) of paragraph (2) of subdivision (g), that subsequent credit amount shall be allowed from the allocation amount described in clause (iv) of subparagraph (A).
(3)Any act that reduces the amount that may be allocated pursuant to paragraph (1) constitutes a change in state taxes for the purpose of increasing revenues within the meaning of Section 3 of Article XIIIA of the California Constitution and may be passed by not less than two-thirds of all Members elected to each of the two houses of the Legislature.
(j)The California Film Commission shall have the authority to allocate tax credits in accordance with this section and in accordance with any regulations prescribed pursuant to subdivision (e) upon adoption.
(k)Section 41 shall not apply to the credit allowed by this section.
SEC. 2.SEC. 3.Section 23698 is added to the Revenue and Taxation Code, to read:23698.(a)(1)For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2020, there shall be allowed to a qualified taxpayer a credit against the tax, as defined in Section 23036, subject to a computation and ranking by the California Film Commission in subdivision (g) and the allocation amount categories described in subdivision (i), in an amount equal to 20 percent or 25 percent, whichever is the applicable credit percentage described in paragraph (4), of the qualified expenditures for the production of a qualified motion picture in California. A credit shall not be allowed under this section for any qualified expenditures for the production of a motion picture in California if a credit has been claimed for those same expenditures under Section 23685 or 23695.
(2)Except as otherwise provided in this section, the credit shall be allowed for the taxable year in which the California Film Commission issues the credit certificate pursuant to subdivision (g) for the qualified motion picture, but in no instance prior to July 1, 2020, and shall be for the applicable percentage of all qualified expenditures paid or incurred by the qualified taxpayer in all taxable years for that qualified motion picture.
(3)The amount of the credit allowed to a qualified taxpayer shall be limited to the amount specified in the credit certificate issued to the qualified taxpayer by the California Film Commission pursuant to subdivision (g).
(4)For purposes of paragraphs (1) and (2), the applicable credit percentage shall be:
(A)Twenty percent of the qualified expenditures attributable to the production of a qualified motion picture in California, including, but not limited to, a feature, up to one hundred million dollars ($100,000,000) in qualified expenditures, or a television series that relocated to California that is in its second or subsequent years of receiving a tax credit allocation pursuant to this section, Section 23685, or Section 23695.
(B)Twenty-five percent of the qualified expenditures attributable to the production of a qualified motion picture in California where the qualified motion picture is a television series that relocated to California in its first year of receiving a tax credit allocation pursuant to this section.
(C)Twenty-five percent of the qualified expenditures, up to ten million dollars ($10,000,000), attributable to the production of a qualified motion picture that is an independent film.
(D)Additional credits shall be allowed for the production of a qualified motion picture whose applicable credit percentage is determined pursuant to subparagraph (A), in an aggregate amount not to exceed 5 percent of the qualified expenditures under that subparagraph, as follows:
(i)(I)Five percent of qualified expenditures, excluding qualified wages described in subparagraph (E), relating to original photography outside the Los Angeles zone.
(II)For purposes of this clause and subparagraph (E):
(ia)Applicable period means the period that commences with preproduction and ends when original photography concludes. The applicable period includes the time necessary to strike a remote location and return to the Los Angeles zone.
(ib)Los Angeles zone means the area within a circle 30 miles in radius from Beverly Boulevard and La Cienega Boulevard, Los Angeles, California, and includes Agua Dulce, Castaic, including Castaic Lake , Leo Carrillo State Beach, Ontario International Airport, Piru, and Pomona, including the Los Angeles County Fairgrounds. The Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, Inc. Conejo Ranch property is within the Los Angeles zone.
(ic)Original photography includes principal photography and reshooting original footage.
(id)Qualified expenditures relating to original photography outside the Los Angeles zone means amounts paid or incurred during the applicable period for tangible personal property purchased or leased and used or consumed outside the Los Angeles zone and relating to original photography outside the Los Angeles zone and qualified wages paid for services performed outside the Los Angeles zone and relating to original photography outside the Los Angeles zone.
(ii)Five percent of the qualified expenditures relating to music scoring and music track recording by musicians attributable to the production of a qualified motion picture in California.
(iii)Five percent of the qualified expenditures relating to qualified visual effects attributable to the production of a qualified motion picture in California.
(E)Notwithstanding subparagraph (D), an amount equal to 10 percent of qualified wages paid for services performed relating to original photography outside of the Los Angeles zone to qualified individuals who reside in California but outside the Los Angeles zone shall be allowed as an additional credit for the production of a qualified motion picture whose applicable credit percentage is determined pursuant to subparagraph (A).
(b)For purposes of this section:
(1)Ancillary product means any article for sale to the public that contains a portion of, or any element of, the qualified motion picture.
(2)Budget means an estimate of all expenses paid or incurred during the production period of a qualified motion picture. It shall be the same budget used by the qualified taxpayer and production company for all qualified motion picture purposes.
(3)Clip use means a use of any portion of a motion picture, other than the qualified motion picture, used in the qualified motion picture.
(4)Credit certificate means the certificate issued by the California Film Commission pursuant to subparagraph (D) of paragraph (3) of subdivision (g).
(5)(A)Employee fringe benefits means the amount allowable as a deduction under this part to the qualified taxpayer involved in the production of the qualified motion picture, exclusive of any amounts contributed by employees, for any year during the production period with respect to any of the following:
(i)Employer contributions under any pension, profit-sharing, annuity, or similar plan.
(ii)Employer-provided coverage under any accident or health plan for employees.
(iii)The employers cost of life or disability insurance provided to employees.
(B)Any amount treated as wages under clause (i) of subparagraph (A) of paragraph (21) shall not be taken into account under this paragraph.
(6)Independent film means a motion picture with a minimum budget of one million dollars ($1,000,000) that is produced by a company that is not publicly traded and publicly traded companies do not own, directly or indirectly, more than 25 percent of the producing company.
(7)Jobs ratio means the amount of qualified wages paid to qualified individuals divided by the amount of tax credit, not including any additional credit allowed pursuant to subparagraphs (D) and (E) of paragraph (4) of subdivision (a), as computed by the California Film Commission. For the purposes of the calculation of the jobs ratio only, 70 percent of qualified expenditures for visual effects paid to third party vendors for work performed in California shall be deemed to be qualified wages paid to a qualified individual.
(8)Licensing means any grant of rights to distribute the qualified motion picture, in whole or in part.
(9)New use means any use of a motion picture in a medium other than the medium for which it was initially created.
(10)Pilot for a new television series means the initial episode produced for a proposed television series.
(11)(A)Postproduction means the final activities in a qualified motion pictures production, including editing, foley recording, automatic dialogue replacement, sound editing, scoring, music track recording by musicians and music editing, beginning and end credits, negative cutting, negative processing and duplication, the addition of sound and visual effects, sound mixing, film-to-tape transfers, encoding, and color correction.
(B)Postproduction does not include the manufacture or shipping of release prints or their equivalent.
(12)Preproduction means the process of preparation for actual physical production which begins after a qualified motion picture has received a firm agreement of financial commitment, or is greenlit, with, for example, the establishment of a dedicated production office, the hiring of key crew members, and includes, but is not limited to, activities that include location scouting and execution of contracts with vendors of equipment and stage space.
(13)Principal photography means the phase of production during which the motion picture is actually shot, as distinguished from preproduction and postproduction.
(14)Production period means the period beginning with preproduction and ending upon completion of postproduction.
(15)Qualified entity means a personal service corporation as defined in Section 269A(b)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code, a payroll services corporation, or any entity receiving qualified wages with respect to services performed by a qualified individual.
(16)Qualified expenditures means amounts paid or incurred for tangible personal property purchased or leased, and used, within this state in the production of a qualified motion picture and payments, including qualified wages, for services performed within this state in the production of a qualified motion picture.
(17)(A)Qualified individual means any individual who performs services during the production period in an activity related to the production of a qualified motion picture.
(B)Qualified individual shall not include either of the following:
(i)Any individual related to the qualified taxpayer as described in subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) of Section 51(i)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code.
(ii)Any 5-percent owner, as defined in Section 416(i)(1)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code, of the qualified taxpayer.
(18)(A)Qualified motion picture means a motion picture that is produced for distribution to the general public, regardless of medium, that is one of the following:
(i)A feature with a minimum production budget of one million dollars ($1,000,000).
(ii)A miniseries consisting of two or more episodes, each longer than 40 minutes of running time, exclusive of commercials, that is produced in California, with a minimum production budget of one million dollars ($1,000,000) per episode.
(iii)A new television series of episodes longer than 40 minutes each of running time, exclusive of commercials, that is produced in California, with a minimum production budget of one million dollars ($1,000,000) per episode.
(iv)An independent film.
(v)A television series that relocated to California.
(vi)A pilot for a new television series that is longer than 40 minutes of running time, exclusive of commercials, that is produced in California, and with a minimum production budget of one million dollars ($1,000,000).
(B)To qualify as a qualified motion picture, all of the following conditions shall be satisfied:
(i)At least 75 percent of the principal photography days occur wholly in California or 75 percent of the production budget is incurred for payment for services performed within the state and the purchase or rental of property used within the state.
(ii)Production of the qualified motion picture is completed within 30 months from the date on which the qualified taxpayers application is approved by the California Film Commission. For purposes of this section, a qualified motion picture is completed when the process of postproduction has been finished.
(iii)The copyright for the motion picture is registered with the United States Copyright Office pursuant to Title 17 of the United States Code.
(iv)Principal photography of the qualified motion picture commences after the date on which the application is approved by the California Film Commission, but no later than 180 days after the date of that approval if the qualified motion picture has a budget with qualified expenditures of less than one hundred million dollars ($100,000,000), and no later than 240 days after the date of that approval in the case of a qualified motion picture with a budget of qualified expenditures with at least one hundred million dollars ($100,000,000), unless death, disability, or disfigurement of the director or of a principal cast member; an act of God, including, but not limited to, fire, flood, earthquake, storm, hurricane, or other natural disaster; terrorist activities; or government sanction has directly prevented a productions ability to begin principal photography within the prescribed 180- or 240-day commencement period.
(C)For the purposes of subparagraph (A), in computing the total wages paid or incurred for the production of a qualified motion picture, all amounts paid or incurred by all persons or entities that share in the costs of the qualified motion picture shall be aggregated.
(D)Qualified motion picture shall not include commercial advertising, music videos, a motion picture produced for private noncommercial use, such as weddings, graduations, or as part of an educational course and made by students, a news program, current events or public events program, talk show, game show, sporting event or activity, awards show, telethon or other production that solicits funds, reality television program, clip-based programming if more than 50 percent of the content is comprised of licensed footage, documentaries, variety programs, daytime dramas, strip shows, one-half hour (air time) episodic television shows, or any production that falls within the recordkeeping requirements of Section 2257 of Title 18 of the United States Code.
(19)(A)Qualified taxpayer means a taxpayer who has paid or incurred qualified expenditures, participated in the Career Readiness requirement in Section 23695, and has been issued a credit certificate by the California Film Commission pursuant to subdivision (g).
(B)(i)In the case of any pass-thru entity, the determination of whether a taxpayer is a qualified taxpayer under this section shall be made at the entity level and any credit under this section is not allowed to the pass-thru entity, but shall be passed through to the partners or shareholders in accordance with applicable provisions of Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001) or Part 11 (commencing with Section 23001). For purposes of this paragraph, pass-thru entity means any entity taxed as a partnership or S corporation.
(ii)In the case of an S corporation, the credit allowed under this section shall not be used by an S corporation as a credit against a tax imposed under Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section 23800) of Part 11 of Division 2.
(20)Qualified visual effects means visual effects where at least 75 percent or a minimum of ten million dollars ($10,000,000) of the qualified expenditures for the visual effects is paid or incurred in California.
(21)(A)Qualified wages means all of the following:
(i)Any wages subject to withholding under Division 6 (commencing with Section 13000) of the Unemployment Insurance Code that were paid or incurred by any taxpayer involved in the production of a qualified motion picture with respect to a qualified individual for services performed on the qualified motion picture production within this state.
(ii)The portion of any employee fringe benefits paid or incurred by any taxpayer involved in the production of the qualified motion picture that are properly allocable to qualified wage amounts described in clauses (i), (iii), and (iv).
(iii)Any payments made to a qualified entity for services performed in this state by qualified individuals within the meaning of paragraph (17).
(iv)Remuneration paid to an independent contractor who is a qualified individual for services performed within this state by that qualified individual.
(B)Qualified wages shall not include any of the following:
(i)Expenses, including wages, related to new use, reuse, clip use, licensing, secondary markets, or residual compensation, or the creation of any ancillary product, including, but not limited to, a soundtrack album, toy, game, trailer, or teaser.
(ii)Expenses, including wages, paid or incurred with respect to acquisition, development, turnaround, or any rights thereto.
(iii)Expenses, including wages, related to financing, overhead, marketing, promotion, or distribution of a qualified motion picture.
(iv)Expenses, including wages, paid per person per qualified motion picture for writers, directors, music directors, music composers, music supervisors, producers, and performers, other than background actors with no scripted lines.
(22)Residual compensation means supplemental compensation paid at the time that a motion picture is exhibited through new use, reuse, clip use, or in secondary markets, as distinguished from payments made during production.
(23)Reuse means any use of a qualified motion picture in the same medium for which it was created, following the initial use in that medium.
(24)Secondary markets means media in which a qualified motion picture is exhibited following the initial media in which it is exhibited.
(25)Television series that relocated to California means a television series, without regard to episode length or initial media exhibition, with a minimum production budget of one million dollars ($1,000,000) per episode, that filmed at least 75 percent of principal photography days in its most recent season outside of California or has filmed all seasons outside of California and for which the taxpayer certifies that the credit provided pursuant to this section is the primary reason for relocating to California.
(26)Visual effects means the creation, alteration, or enhancement of images that cannot be captured on a set or location during live action photography and therefore is accomplished in postproduction. It includes, but is not limited to, matte paintings, animation, set extensions, computer-generated objects, characters and environments, compositing (combining two or more elements in a final image), and wire removals. Visual effects does not include fully animated projects, whether created by traditional or digital means.
(c)(1)Notwithstanding subdivision (i) of Section 23036, in the case where the credit allowed by this section exceeds the taxpayers tax liability computed under this part, a qualified taxpayer may elect to assign any portion of the credit allowed under this section to one or more affiliated corporations for each taxable year in which the credit is allowed. For purposes of this subdivision, affiliated corporation has the meaning provided in subdivision (b) of Section 25110, as that section was amended by Chapter 881 of the Statutes of 1993, as of the last day of the taxable year in which the credit is allowed, except that 100 percent is substituted for more than 50 percent wherever it appears in the section, and voting common stock is substituted for voting stock wherever it appears in the section.
(2)The election provided in paragraph (1):
(A)May be based on any method selected by the qualified taxpayer that originally receives the credit.
(B)Shall be irrevocable for the taxable year the credit is allowed, once made.
(C)May be changed for any subsequent taxable year if the election to make the assignment is expressly shown on each of the returns of the qualified taxpayer and the qualified taxpayers affiliated corporations that assign and receive the credits.
(D)Shall be reported to the Franchise Tax Board, in the form and manner specified by the Franchise Tax Board, along with all required information regarding the assignment of the credit, including the corporation number, the federal employer identification number, or other taxpayer identification number of the assignee, and the amount of the credit assigned.
(3)(A)Notwithstanding any other law, a qualified taxpayer may sell any credit allowed under this section that is attributable to an independent film, as defined in paragraph (6) of subdivision (b), to an unrelated party.
(B)The qualified taxpayer shall report to the Franchise Tax Board prior to the sale of the credit, in the form and manner specified by the Franchise Tax Board, all required information regarding the purchase and sale of the credit, including the social security or other taxpayer identification number of the unrelated party to whom the credit has been sold, the face amount of the credit sold, and the amount of consideration received by the qualified taxpayer for the sale of the credit.
(4)In the case where the credit allowed under this section exceeds the tax, the excess credit may be carried over to reduce the tax in the following taxable year, and succeeding eight taxable years, if necessary, until the credit has been exhausted.
(5)A credit shall not be sold pursuant to this subdivision to more than one taxpayer, nor may the credit be resold by the unrelated party to another taxpayer or other party.
(6)A party that has been assigned or acquired tax credits under this subdivision shall be subject to the requirements of this section.
(7)In no event may a qualified taxpayer assign or sell any tax credit to the extent the tax credit allowed by this section is claimed on any tax return of the qualified taxpayer.
(8)In the event that both the taxpayer originally allocated a credit under this section by the California Film Commission and a taxpayer to whom the credit has been sold both claim the same amount of credit on their tax returns, the Franchise Tax Board may disallow the credit of either taxpayer, so long as the statute of limitations upon assessment remains open.
(9)Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code does not apply to any standard, criterion, procedure, determination, rule, notice, or guideline established or issued by the Franchise Tax Board pursuant to this subdivision.
(10)Subdivision (i) of Section 23036 shall not apply to any credit sold pursuant to this subdivision.
(11)For purposes of this subdivision:
(A)An affiliated corporation or corporations that are assigned a credit pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be treated as a qualified taxpayer pursuant to paragraph (1) of subdivision (a).
(B)The unrelated party or parties that purchase a credit pursuant to paragraphs (3) to (10), inclusive, shall be treated as a qualified taxpayer pursuant to paragraph (1) of subdivision (a).
(d)(1)No credit shall be allowed pursuant to this section unless the qualified taxpayer provides the following to the California Film Commission:
(A)Identification of each qualified individual.
(B)The specific start and end dates of production.
(C)The total wages paid.
(D)The total amount of qualified wages paid to qualified individuals.
(E)The copyright registration number, as reflected on the certificate of registration issued under the authority of Section 410 of Title 17 of the United States Code, relating to registration of claim and issuance of certificate. The registration number shall be provided on the return claiming the credit.
(F)The total amounts paid or incurred to purchase or lease tangible personal property used in the production of a qualified motion picture.
(G)Information to substantiate its qualified expenditures.
(H)Information required by the California Film Commission under regulations promulgated pursuant to subdivision (g) necessary to verify the amount of credit claimed.
(I)Documentation verifying completion of the Career Readiness requirement.
(J)Documentation verifying that the qualified taxpayer paid a fee as described in subdivision (e).
(2)(A)Based on the information provided in paragraph (1), the California Film Commission shall recompute the jobs ratio previously computed in subdivision (g) and compare this recomputed jobs ratio to the jobs ratio that the qualified taxpayer previously listed on the application submitted pursuant to subdivision (g).
(B)(i)If the California Film Commission determines that the jobs ratio has been reduced by more than 10 percent for a qualified motion picture, the California Film Commission shall reduce the amount of credit allowed by an equal percentage, unless the qualified taxpayer demonstrates, and the California Film Commission determines, that reasonable cause exists for the jobs ratio reduction.
(ii)If the California Film Commission determines that the jobs ratio has been reduced by more than 20 percent for a qualified motion picture, the California Film Commission shall not accept an application described in subdivision (g) from that qualified taxpayer or any member of the qualified taxpayers controlled group for a period of not less than one year from the date of that determination, unless the qualified taxpayer demonstrates, and the California Film Commission determines, that reasonable cause exists for the jobs ratio reduction.
(C)For the purposes of this paragraph, reasonable cause means unforeseen circumstances beyond the control of the qualified taxpayer, such as, but not limited to, the cancellation of a television series prior to the completion of the scheduled number of episodes or other similar circumstances as determined by the California Film Commission in regulations to be adopted pursuant to subdivision (e).
(e)(1)(A)Subject to the Administrative Procedure Act (Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code), the California Film Commission shall adopt rules and regulations to implement a pilot Career Pathways Training program including a fee to be paid by the qualified taxpayer, if the qualified taxpayer receives a credit under this section, to fund technical skills training to individuals from underserved communities for entry into film and television industry jobs. The California Film Commission shall (i) identify a not-for-profit fiscal agent with direct relationships to industry skills training programs to manage the funds; and (ii) engage labor-management jointly administered training programs with skills training focused on the entertainment industry to implement the program with California Film Commission approval and oversight. With regard to the Career Readiness requirement in Section 23695, the California Film Commission shall identify training and public service opportunities that may include, but not be limited to, hiring interns, public service announcements, and community outreach shall continue. The California Film Commission may prescribe rules and regulations to carry out the purposes of this section, including, subparagraph (D) of paragraph (4) of subdivision (a) and clause (iv) of subparagraph (D) of paragraph (2) of subdivision (g), and including any rules and regulations necessary to establish procedures, processes, requirements, application fee structure, and rules identified in or required to implement this section, including credit and logo requirements and credit allocation procedures over multiple fiscal years where the qualified taxpayer is producing a series of features that will be filmed concurrently.
(B)Notwithstanding any other law, prior to preparing a notice of proposed action pursuant to Section 11346.4 of the Government Code and prior to making any revision to the proposed regulation other than a change that is nonsubstantial or solely grammatical in nature, the Governors Office of Business and Economic Development shall first approve the proposed regulation or proposed change to a proposed regulation regarding allocating the credit pursuant to subdivision (i), computing the jobs ratio as described in subdivisions (d) and (g), and defining reasonable cause pursuant to subparagraph (C) of paragraph (2) of subdivision (d).
(2)(A)Implementation of this section for the 202021 fiscal year is deemed an emergency and necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, and safety, or general welfare and, therefore, the California Film Commission is hereby authorized to adopt emergency regulations to implement this section during the 202021 fiscal year in accordance with the rulemaking provisions of the Administrative Procedure Act (Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code).
(B)Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to require the Governors Office of Business and Economic Development to approve emergency regulations adopted pursuant to this paragraph.
(3)The California Film Commission shall not be required to prepare an economic impact analysis pursuant to the Administrative Procedure Act (Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code) with regard to any rules and regulations adopted pursuant to this subdivision.
(f)If the qualified taxpayer fails to provide the copyright registration number as required in subparagraph (E) of paragraph (1) of subdivision (d), the credit shall be disallowed and assessed and collected under Section 19051 until the procedures are satisfied.
(g)For purposes of this section, the California Film Commission shall do the following:
(1)Subject to the requirements of subparagraphs (A) through (E), inclusive, of paragraph (2), on or after July 1, 2020, and before July 1, 2025, in two or more allocation periods per fiscal year, allocate tax credits to applicants.
(2)(A)Establish a procedure for applicants to file with the California Film Commission a written application, on a form jointly prescribed by the California Film Commission and the Franchise Tax Board for the allocation of the tax credit. The application shall include, but not be limited to, the following information:
(i)The budget for the motion picture production.
(ii)The number of production days.
(iii)A financing plan for the production.
(iv)The diversity of the workforce employed by the applicant, including, but not limited to, the ethnic and racial makeup of the individuals employed by the applicant during the production of the qualified motion picture, to the extent possible.
(v)All members of a combined reporting group, if known at the time of the application.
(vi)Financial information, if available, including, but not limited to, the most recently produced balance sheets, annual statements of profits and losses, audited or unaudited financial statements, summary budget projections or results, or the functional equivalent of these documents of a partnership or owner of a single member limited liability company that is disregarded pursuant to Section 23038. The information provided pursuant to this clause shall be confidential and shall not be subject to public disclosure.
(vii)The names of all partners in a partnership not publicly traded or the names of all members of a limited liability company classified as a partnership not publicly traded for California income tax purposes that have a financial interest in the applicants qualified motion picture. The information provided pursuant to this clause shall be confidential and shall not be subject to public disclosure.
(viii)The amount of qualified wages the applicant expects to pay to qualified individuals.
(ix)The amount of tax credit the applicant computes the qualified motion picture will receive, applying the applicable credit percentages described in paragraph (4) of subdivision (a).
(x)A statement establishing that the tax credit described in this section is a significant factor in the applicants choice of location for the qualified motion picture. The statement shall include information about whether the qualified motion picture is at risk of not being filmed or specify the jurisdiction or jurisdictions in which the qualified motion picture will be located in the absence of the tax credit. The statement shall be signed by an officer or executive of the applicant.
(xi)Any other information deemed relevant by the California Film Commission or the Franchise Tax Board.
(B)Establish criteria, consistent with the requirements of this section, for allocating tax credits.
(C)Determine and designate applicants who meet the requirements of this section.
(D)(i)For purposes of allocating the credit amounts subject to the categories described in subdivision (i) in any fiscal year, the California Film Commission shall do all of the following:
(ii)For each allocation date and for each category, list each applicant from highest to lowest according to the jobs ratio as computed by the California Film Commission.
(iii)Subject to the applicable credit percentage, allocate the credit to each applicant according to the highest jobs ratio, working down the list, until the credit amount is exhausted.
(iv)Pursuant to regulations adopted pursuant to subdivision (e), the California Film Commission may increase the jobs ratio by up to 25 percent if a qualified motion picture increases economic activity in California according to criteria developed by the California Film Commission that would include, but not be limited to, such factors as, the amount of the production and postproduction spending in California, the utilization of scoring musicians in California, and other criteria measuring economic impact in California as determined by the California Film Commission.
(v)Notwithstanding any other provision, any television series, relocating television series, or any new television series based on a pilot for a new television series that has been approved and issued a credit allocation by the California Film Commission under this section, Section 17053.98, 17053.85, 17053.95, 23685, or 23695 shall be issued a credit for each subsequent season, for the life of that television series whenever credits are allocated within a fiscal year.
(E)Subject to the annual cap and the allocation credit amounts based on categories described in subdivision (i), allocate an aggregate amount of credits under this section and Section 17053.98, and allocate any carryover of unallocated or unused credits from prior years and Sections 17053.85, 17053.95, 23685, and 23695, and the amount of any credits reduced pursuant to paragraph (2) of subdivision (d).
(3)Certify tax credits allocated to qualified taxpayers.
(A)Establish a verification procedure for the amount of qualified expenditures paid or incurred by the applicant, including, but not limited to, updates to the information in subparagraph (A) of paragraph (2) of subdivision (g).
(B)Establish audit requirements that shall be satisfied before a credit certificate may be issued by the California Film Commission.
(C)(i)Establish a procedure for a qualified taxpayer to report to the California Film Commission, prior to the issuance of a credit certificate, the following information:
(I)If readily available, a list of the states, provinces, or other jurisdictions in which any member of the applicants combined reporting group in the same business unit as the qualified taxpayer that, in the preceding calendar year, has produced a qualified motion picture intended for release in the United States market. For purposes of this clause, qualified motion picture shall not include any episodes of a television series that were complete or in production prior to July 1, 2020.
(II)Whether a qualified motion picture described in subclause (I) was awarded any financial incentive by the state, province, or other jurisdiction that was predicated on the performance of primary principal photography or postproduction in that location.
(ii)The California Film Commission may provide that the report required by this subparagraph be filed in a single report provided on a calendar year basis for those qualified taxpayers that receive multiple credit certificates in a calendar year.
(D)Issue a credit certificate to a qualified taxpayer upon completion of the qualified motion picture reflecting the credit amount allocated after qualified expenditures have been verified and the jobs ratio computed under this section. The amount of credit shown on the credit certificate shall not exceed the amount of credit allocated to that qualified taxpayer pursuant to this section.
(4)Obtain, when possible, the following information from applicants that do not receive an allocation of credit:
(A)Whether the qualified motion picture that was the subject of the application was completed.
(B)If completed, in which state or foreign jurisdiction was the primary principal photography completed.
(C)Whether the applicant received any financial incentives from the state or foreign jurisdiction to make the qualified motion picture in that location.
(5)Provide the Legislative Analysts Office, upon request, any or all application materials or any other materials received from, or submitted by, the applicants, in electronic format when available, including, but not limited to, information provided pursuant to clauses (i) to (xi) inclusive, of subparagraph (A) of paragraph (2).
(6)The information provided to the California Film Commission pursuant to this section shall constitute confidential tax information for purposes of Article 2 (commencing with Section 19542) of Chapter 7 of Part 10.2.
(7)Notwithstanding any other provision, if on July 1, 2025, the California Film Commission determines that credits allocated under this section and Section 17053.98 remain unused and have not been added to credit amounts available for allocation under a successor section or sections, the California Film Commission may continue to make allocations of the unused credits pursuant to the terms of this section and Section 17053.98 until such time as the unused credits are fully utilized.
(h)(1)The California Film Commission shall annually provide the Legislative Analysts Office, the Franchise Tax Board, and the board California Department of Tax and Fee Administration with a list of qualified taxpayers and the tax credit amounts allocated to each qualified taxpayer by the California Film Commission. The list shall include the names and taxpayer identification numbers, including taxpayer identification numbers of each partner or shareholder, as applicable, of the qualified taxpayer.
(2)(A)Notwithstanding paragraph (6) of subdivision (g), the California Film Commission shall annually post on its Internet Web site and make available for public release the following:
(i)A table which includes all of the following information: a list of qualified taxpayers and the tax credit amounts allocated to each qualified taxpayer by the California Film Commission, the number of production days in California the qualified taxpayer represented in its application would occur, the number of California jobs that the qualified taxpayer represented in its application would be directly created by the production, and the total amount of qualified expenditures expected to be spent by the production.
(ii)A narrative staff summary describing the production of the qualified taxpayer as well as background information regarding the qualified taxpayer contained in the qualified taxpayers application for the credit.
(B)Nothing in this subdivision shall be construed to make the information submitted by an applicant for a tax credit under this section a public record.
(3)The California Film Commission shall provide each city and county in California with an instructional guide that includes, but is not limited to, a review of best practices for facilitating motion picture production in local jurisdictions, resources on hosting and encouraging motion picture production, and the California Film Commissions Model Filming Ordinance. The California Film Commission shall maintain on its Internet Web site a list of initiatives by locality that encourage motion picture production in regions across the state. The list shall be distributed to each approved applicant for the program to highlight local jurisdictions that offer incentives to facilitate film production.
(i)(1)(A)The aggregate amount of credits that may be allocated for a fiscal year pursuant to this section and Section 17053.98 is three hundred thirty million dollars ($330,000,000), plus any amount described in subparagraph (B), (C), (D), or (E) in credits for the 202021 fiscal year and each fiscal year thereafter, through and including the 202425 fiscal year, except as provided in paragraph (7) of subdivision (g).
(B)The unused allocation credit amount, if any, for the preceding fiscal year.
(C)The amount of previously allocated credits not certified.
(D)The amount of any credits reduced pursuant to paragraph (2) of subdivision (d).
(E)That portion of any unused allocation credit amount, if any, attributable to Section 17053.85, 17053.95, 23685, or 23695 available for that fiscal year in a manner as determined by regulations promulgated by the California Film Commission.
(2)(A)Notwithstanding the foregoing, the California Film Commission shall allocate the credit amounts subject to the following categories:
(i)Independent films with qualified expenditures of ten million dollars ($10,000,000) or less shall be allocated 4.8 percent of the amount specified in paragraph (1). Independent films with qualified expenditures in excess of ten million dollars ($10,000,000) shall be allocated 3.2 percent of the amount specified in paragraph (1).
(ii)Features shall be allocated 35 percent of the amount specified in paragraph (1).
(iii)A relocating television series shall be allocated 17 percent of the amount specified in paragraph (1).
(iv)A new television series, pilots for a new television series, miniseries, and recurring television series shall be allocated 40 percent of the amount specified in paragraph (1).
(B)(i)Within any allocation period for credits to a relocating television series, any unused amount shall be reallocated to the category described in clause (iv) of subparagraph (A) and, if any unused amount remains, reallocated in the next allocation period for credits to a relocating television series.
(ii)Notwithstanding clause (i), within any fiscal year, any unused amount within any category in any allocation period may be reallocated to another category in a subsequent allocation period as may be determined by regulations promulgated by the California Film Commission.
(C)With respect to a relocating television series issued a credit in a subsequent year pursuant to clause (v) of subparagraph (D) of paragraph (2) of subdivision (g), that subsequent credit amount shall be allowed from the allocation amount described in clause (iv) of subparagraph (A).
(3)Any act that reduces the amount that may be allocated pursuant to paragraph (1) constitutes a change in state taxes for the purpose of increasing revenues within the meaning of Section 3 of Article XIIIA of the California Constitution and may be passed by not less than two-thirds of all Members elected to each of the two houses of the Legislature.
(j)The California Film Commission shall have the authority to allocate tax credits in accordance with this section and in accordance with any regulations prescribed pursuant to subdivision (e) upon adoption.
(k)Section 41 shall not apply to the credit allowed by this section.
SEC. 3.SEC. 4.This act provides for a tax levy within the meaning of Article IV of the California Constitution and shall go into immediate effect.
(a)(1)For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2020, there shall be allowed to a qualified taxpayer a credit against the net tax, as defined in Section 17039, subject to a computation and ranking by the California Film Commission in subdivision (g) and the allocation amount categories described in subdivision (i), in an amount equal to 20 percent or 25 percent, whichever is the applicable credit percentage described in paragraph (4), of the qualified expenditures for the production of a qualified motion picture in California. A credit shall not be allowed under this section for any qualified expenditures for the production of a motion picture in California if a credit has been claimed for those same expenditures under Section 17053.85 or 17053.95.
(2)Except as otherwise provided in this section, the credit shall be allowed for the taxable year in which the California Film Commission issues the credit certificate pursuant to subdivision (g) for the qualified motion picture, but in no instance prior to July 1, 2020, and shall be for the applicable percentage of all qualified expenditures paid or incurred by the qualified taxpayer in all taxable years for that qualified motion picture.
(3)The amount of the credit allowed to a qualified taxpayer shall be limited to the amount specified in the credit certificate issued to the qualified taxpayer by the California Film Commission pursuant to subdivision (g).
(4)For purposes of paragraphs (1) and (2), the applicable credit percentage shall be:
(A)Twenty percent of the qualified expenditures attributable to the production of a qualified motion picture in California, including, but not limited to, a feature, up to one hundred million dollars ($100,000,000) in qualified expenditures, or a television series that relocated to California that is in its second or subsequent years of receiving a tax credit allocation pursuant to this section, Section 17053.85, or Section 17053.95.
(B)Twenty-five percent of the qualified expenditures attributable to the production of a qualified motion picture in California where the qualified motion picture is a television series that relocated to California in its first year of receiving a tax credit allocation pursuant to this section.
(C)Twenty-five percent of the qualified expenditures, up to ten million dollars ($10,000,000), attributable to the production of a qualified motion picture that is an independent film.
(D)Additional credits shall be allowed for the production of a qualified motion picture whose applicable credit percentage is determined pursuant to subparagraph (A), in an aggregate amount not to exceed 5 percent of the qualified expenditures under that subparagraph, as follows:
(i)(I)Five percent of qualified expenditures, excluding qualified wages described in subparagraph (E), relating to original photography outside the Los Angeles zone.
(II)For purposes of this clause and subparagraph (E):
(ia)Applicable period means the period that commences with preproduction and ends when original photography concludes. The applicable period includes the time necessary to strike a remote location and return to the Los Angeles zone.
(ib)Los Angeles zone means the area within a circle 30 miles in radius from Beverly Boulevard and La Cienega Boulevard, Los Angeles, California, and includes Agua Dulce, Castaic, including Castaic Lake, Leo Carrillo State Beach, Ontario International Airport, Piru, and Pomona, including the Los Angeles County Fairgrounds. The Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, Inc. Conejo Ranch property is within the Los Angeles zone.
(ic)Original photography includes principal photography and reshooting original footage.
(id)Qualified expenditures relating to original photography outside the Los Angeles zone means amounts paid or incurred during the applicable period for tangible personal property purchased or leased and used or consumed outside the Los Angeles zone and relating to original photography outside the Los Angeles zone and qualified wages paid for services performed outside the Los Angeles zone and relating to original photography outside the Los Angeles zone.
(ii)Five percent of the qualified expenditures relating to music scoring and music track recording by musicians attributable to the production of a qualified motion picture in California.
(iii)Five percent of the qualified expenditures relating to qualified visual effects attributable to the production of a qualified motion picture in California.
(E)Notwithstanding subparagraph (D), an amount equal to 10 percent of qualified wages paid for services performed relating to original photography outside of the Los Angeles zone to qualified individuals who reside in California but outside the Los Angeles zone shall be allowed as an additional credit for the production of a qualified motion picture whose applicable credit percentage is determined pursuant to subparagraph (A).
(b)For purposes of this section:
(1)Ancillary product means any article for sale to the public that contains a portion of, or any element of, the qualified motion picture.
(2)Budget means an estimate of all expenses paid or incurred during the production period of a qualified motion picture. It shall be the same budget used by the qualified taxpayer and production company for all qualified motion picture purposes.
(3)Clip use means a use of any portion of a motion picture, other than the qualified motion picture, used in the qualified motion picture.
(4)Credit certificate means the certificate issued by the California Film Commission pursuant to subparagraph (D) of paragraph (3) of subdivision (g).
(5)(A)Employee fringe benefits means the amount allowable as a deduction under this part to the qualified taxpayer involved in the production of the qualified motion picture, exclusive of any amounts contributed by employees, for any year during the production period with respect to any of the following:
(i)Employer contributions under any pension, profit-sharing, annuity, or similar plan.
(ii)Employer-provided coverage under any accident or health plan for employees.
(iii)The employers cost of life or disability insurance provided to employees.
(B)Any amount treated as wages under clause (i) of subparagraph (A) of paragraph (21) shall not be taken into account under this paragraph.
(6)Independent film means a motion picture with a minimum budget of one million dollars ($1,000,000) that is produced by a company that is not publicly traded and publicly traded companies do not own, directly or indirectly, more than 25 percent of the producing company.
(7)Jobs ratio means the amount of qualified wages paid to qualified individuals divided by the amount of tax credit, not including any additional credit allowed pursuant to subparagraphs (D) and (E) of paragraph (4) of subdivision (a), as computed by the California Film Commission. For the purposes of the calculation of the jobs ratio only, 70 percent of qualified expenditures for visual effects paid to third party vendors for work performed in California shall be deemed to be qualified wages paid to a qualified individual.
(8)Licensing means any grant of rights to distribute the qualified motion picture, in whole or in part.
(9)New use means any use of a motion picture in a medium other than the medium for which it was initially created.
(10)Pilot for a new television series means the initial episode produced for a proposed television series.
(11)(A)Postproduction means the final activities in a qualified motion pictures production, including editing, foley recording, automatic dialogue replacement, sound editing, scoring, music track recording by musicians and music editing, beginning and end credits, negative cutting, negative processing and duplication, the addition of sound and visual effects, sound mixing, film-to-tape transfers, encoding, and color correction.
(B)Postproduction does not include the manufacture or shipping of release prints or their equivalent.
(12)Preproduction means the process of preparation for actual physical production which begins after a qualified motion picture has received a firm agreement of financial commitment, or is greenlit, with, for example, the establishment of a dedicated production office, the hiring of key crew members, and includes, but is not limited to, activities that include location scouting and execution of contracts with vendors of equipment and stage space.
(13)Principal photography means the phase of production during which the motion picture is actually shot, as distinguished from preproduction and postproduction.
(14)Production period means the period beginning with preproduction and ending upon completion of postproduction.
(15)Qualified entity means a personal service corporation as defined in Section 269A(b)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code, a payroll services corporation, or any entity receiving qualified wages with respect to services performed by a qualified individual.
(16)Qualified expenditures means amounts paid or incurred for tangible personal property purchased or leased, and used, within this state in the production of a qualified motion picture and payments, including qualified wages, for services performed within this state in the production of a qualified motion picture.
(17)(A)Qualified individual means any individual who performs services during the production period in an activity related to the production of a qualified motion picture.
(B)Qualified individual shall not include either of the following:
(i)Any individual related to the qualified taxpayer as described in subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) of Section 51(i)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code.
(ii)Any 5-percent owner, as defined in Section 416(i)(1)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code, of the qualified taxpayer.
(18)(A)Qualified motion picture means a motion picture that is produced for distribution to the general public, regardless of medium, that is one of the following:
(i)A feature with a minimum production budget of one million dollars ($1,000,000).
(ii)A miniseries consisting of two or more episodes, each longer than 40 minutes of running time, exclusive of commercials, that is produced in California, with a minimum production budget of one million dollars ($1,000,000) per episode.
(iii)A new television series of episodes longer than 40 minutes each of running time, exclusive of commercials, that is produced in California, with a minimum production budget of one million dollars ($1,000,000) per episode.
(iv)An independent film.
(v)A television series that relocated to California.
(vi)A pilot for a new television series that is longer than 40 minutes of running time, exclusive of commercials, that is produced in California, and with a minimum production budget of one million dollars ($1,000,000).
(B)To qualify as a qualified motion picture, all of the following conditions shall be satisfied:
(i)At least 75 percent of the principal photography days occur wholly in California or 75 percent of the production budget is incurred for payment for services performed within the state and the purchase or rental of property used within the state.
(ii)Production of the qualified motion picture is completed within 30 months from the date on which the qualified taxpayers application is approved by the California Film Commission. For purposes of this section, a qualified motion picture is completed when the process of postproduction has been finished.
(iii)The copyright for the motion picture is registered with the United States Copyright Office pursuant to Title 17 of the United States Code.
(iv)Principal photography of the qualified motion picture commences after the date on which the application is approved by the California Film Commission, but no later than 180 days after the date of that approval if the qualified motion picture has a budget with qualified expenditures of less than one hundred million dollars ($100,000,000), and no later than 240 days after the date of that approval in the case of a qualified motion picture with a budget of qualified expenditures with at least one hundred million dollars ($100,000,000), unless death, disability, or disfigurement of the director or of a principal cast member; an act of God, including, but not limited to, fire, flood, earthquake, storm, hurricane, or other natural disaster; terrorist activities; or government sanction has directly prevented a productions ability to begin principal photography within the prescribed 180- or 240-day commencement period.
(C)For the purposes of subparagraph (A), in computing the total wages paid or incurred for the production of a qualified motion picture, all amounts paid or incurred by all persons or entities that share in the costs of the qualified motion picture shall be aggregated.
(D)Qualified motion picture shall not include commercial advertising, music videos, a motion picture produced for private noncommercial use, such as weddings, graduations, or as part of an educational course and made by students, a news program, current events or public events program, talk show, game show, sporting event or activity, awards show, telethon or other production that solicits funds, reality television program, clip-based programming if more than 50 percent of the content is comprised of licensed footage, documentaries, variety programs, daytime dramas, strip shows, one-half hour (air time) episodic television shows, or any production that falls within the recordkeeping requirements of Section 2257 of Title 18 of the United States Code.
(19)(A)Qualified taxpayer means a taxpayer who has paid or incurred qualified expenditures, participated in the Career Readiness requirement in Section 17053.95, and has been issued a credit certificate by the California Film Commission pursuant to subdivision (g).
(B)In the case of any pass-thru entity, the determination of whether a taxpayer is a qualified taxpayer under this section shall be made at the entity level and any credit under this section is not allowed to the pass-thru entity, but shall be passed through to the partners or shareholders in accordance with applicable provisions of Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001) or Part 11 (commencing with Section 23001). For purposes of this paragraph, pass-thru entity means any entity taxed as a partnership or S corporation.
(20)Qualified visual effects means visual effects where at least 75 percent or a minimum of ten million dollars ($10,000,000) of the qualified expenditures for the visual effects is paid or incurred in California.
(21)(A)Qualified wages means all of the following:
(i)Any wages subject to withholding under Division 6 (commencing with Section 13000) of the Unemployment Insurance Code that were paid or incurred by any taxpayer involved in the production of a qualified motion picture with respect to a qualified individual for services performed on the qualified motion picture production within this state.
(ii)The portion of any employee fringe benefits paid or incurred by any taxpayer involved in the production of the qualified motion picture that are properly allocable to qualified wage amounts described in clauses (i), (iii), and (iv).
(iii)Any payments made to a qualified entity for services performed in this state by qualified individuals within the meaning of paragraph (17).
(iv)Remuneration paid to an independent contractor who is a qualified individual for services performed within this state by that qualified individual.
(B)Qualified wages shall not include any of the following:
(i)Expenses, including wages, related to new use, reuse, clip use, licensing, secondary markets, or residual compensation, or the creation of any ancillary product, including, but not limited to, a soundtrack album, toy, game, trailer, or teaser.
(ii)Expenses, including wages, paid or incurred with respect to acquisition, development, turnaround, or any rights thereto.
(iii)Expenses, including wages, related to financing, overhead, marketing, promotion, or distribution of a qualified motion picture.
(iv)Expenses, including wages, paid per person per qualified motion picture for writers, directors, music directors, music composers, music supervisors, producers, and performers, other than background actors with no scripted lines.
(22)Residual compensation means supplemental compensation paid at the time that a motion picture is exhibited through new use, reuse, clip use, or in secondary markets, as distinguished from payments made during production.
(23)Reuse means any use of a qualified motion picture in the same medium for which it was created, following the initial use in that medium.
(24)Secondary markets means media in which a qualified motion picture is exhibited following the initial media in which it is exhibited.
(25)Television series that relocated to California means a television series, without regard to episode length or initial media exhibition, with a minimum production budget of one million dollars ($1,000,000) per episode, that filmed at least 75 percent of principal photography days in its most recent season outside of California or has filmed all seasons outside of California and for which the taxpayer certifies that the credit provided pursuant to this section is the primary reason for relocating to California.
(26)Visual effects means the creation, alteration, or enhancement of images that cannot be captured on a set or location during live action photography and therefore is accomplished in postproduction. It includes, but is not limited to, matte paintings, animation, set extensions, computer-generated objects, characters and environments, compositing (combining two or more elements in a final image), and wire removals. Visual effects does not include fully animated projects, whether created by traditional or digital means.
(c)(1)Notwithstanding any other law, a qualified taxpayer may sell any credit allowed under this section that is attributable to an independent film, as defined in paragraph (6) of subdivision (b), to an unrelated party.
(2)The qualified taxpayer shall report to the Franchise Tax Board prior to the sale of the credit, in the form and manner specified by the Franchise Tax Board, all required information regarding the purchase and sale of the credit, including the social security or other taxpayer identification number of the unrelated party to whom the credit has been sold, the face amount of the credit sold, and the amount of consideration received by the qualified taxpayer for the sale of the credit.
(3)In the case where the credit allowed under this section exceeds the net tax, the excess credit may be carried over to reduce the net tax in the following taxable year, and succeeding eight taxable years, if necessary, until the credit has been exhausted.
(4)A credit shall not be sold pursuant to this subdivision to more than one taxpayer, nor may the credit be resold by the unrelated party to another taxpayer or other party.
(5)A party that has acquired tax credits under this subdivision shall be subject to the requirements of this section.
(6)In no event may a qualified taxpayer assign or sell any tax credit to the extent the tax credit allowed by this section is claimed on any tax return of the qualified taxpayer.
(7)In the event that both the taxpayer originally allocated a credit under this section by the California Film Commission and a taxpayer to whom the credit has been sold both claim the same amount of credit on their tax returns, the Franchise Tax Board may disallow the credit of either taxpayer, so long as the statute of limitations upon assessment remains open.
(8)Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code does not apply to any standard, criterion, procedure, determination, rule, notice, or guideline established or issued by the Franchise Tax Board pursuant to this subdivision.
(9)Subdivision (g) of Section 17039 shall not apply to any credit sold pursuant to this subdivision.
(10)For purposes of this subdivision, the unrelated party or parties that purchase a credit pursuant to this subdivision shall be treated as a qualified taxpayer pursuant to paragraph (1) of subdivision (a).
(d)(1)No credit shall be allowed pursuant to this section unless the qualified taxpayer provides the following to the California Film Commission:
(A)Identification of each qualified individual.
(B)The specific start and end dates of production.
(C)The total wages paid.
(D)The total amount of qualified wages paid to qualified individuals.
(E)The copyright registration number, as reflected on the certificate of registration issued under the authority of Section 410 of Title 17 of the United States Code, relating to registration of claim and issuance of certificate. The registration number shall be provided on the return claiming the credit.
(F)The total amounts paid or incurred to purchase or lease tangible personal property used in the production of a qualified motion picture.
(G)Information to substantiate its qualified expenditures.
(H)Information required by the California Film Commission under regulations promulgated pursuant to subdivision (g) necessary to verify the amount of credit claimed.
(I)Documentation verifying completion of the Career Readiness requirement.
(J)Documentation verifying that the qualified taxpayer paid a fee as described in subdivision (e).
(2)(A)Based on the information provided in paragraph (1), the California Film Commission shall recompute the jobs ratio previously computed in subdivision (g) and compare this recomputed jobs ratio to the jobs ratio that the qualified taxpayer previously listed on the application submitted pursuant to subdivision (g).
(B)(i)If the California Film Commission determines that the jobs ratio has been reduced by more than 10 percent for a qualified motion picture, the California Film Commission shall reduce the amount of credit allowed by an equal percentage, unless the qualified taxpayer demonstrates, and the California Film Commission determines, that reasonable cause exists for the jobs ratio reduction.
(ii)If the California Film Commission determines that the jobs ratio has been reduced by more than 20 percent for a qualified motion picture, the California Film Commission shall not accept an application described in subdivision (g) from that qualified taxpayer or any member of the qualified taxpayers controlled group for a period of not less than one year from the date of that determination, unless the qualified taxpayer demonstrates, and the California Film Commission determines, that reasonable cause exists for the jobs ratio reduction.
(C)For the purposes of this paragraph, reasonable cause means unforeseen circumstances beyond the control of the qualified taxpayer, such as, but not limited to, the cancellation of a television series prior to the completion of the scheduled number of episodes or other similar circumstances as determined by the California Film Commission in regulations to be adopted pursuant to subdivision (e).
(e)(1)(A)Subject to the Administrative Procedure Act (Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code), the California Film Commission shall adopt rules and regulations to implement a pilot Career Pathways Training program including a fee to be paid by the qualified taxpayer, if the qualified taxpayer receives a credit under this section, to fund technical skills training to individuals from underserved communities for entry into film and television industry jobs. The California Film Commission shall (i) identify a not-for-profit fiscal agent with direct relationships to industry skills training programs to manage the funds; and (ii) engage labor-management jointly administered training programs with skills training focused on the entertainment industry to implement the program with California Film Commission approval and oversight. With regard to the Career Readiness requirement in Section 17053.95, the California Film Commission shall identify training and public service opportunities that may include, but not be limited to, hiring interns, public service announcements, and community outreach shall continue. The California Film Commission may prescribe rules and regulations to carry out the purposes of this section, including, subparagraph (D) of paragraph (4) of subdivision (a) and clause (iv) of subparagraph (D) of paragraph (2) of subdivision (g), and including any rules and regulations necessary to establish procedures, processes, requirements, application fee structure, and rules identified in or required to implement this section, including credit and logo requirements and credit allocation procedures over multiple fiscal years where the qualified taxpayer is producing a series of features that will be filmed concurrently.
(B)Notwithstanding any other law, prior to preparing a notice of proposed action pursuant to Section 11346.4 of the Government Code and prior to making any revision to the proposed regulation other than a change that is nonsubstantial or solely grammatical in nature, the Governors Office of Business and Economic Development shall first approve the proposed regulation or proposed change to a proposed regulation regarding allocating the credit pursuant to subdivision (i), computing the jobs ratio as described in subdivisions (d) and (g), and defining reasonable cause pursuant to subparagraph (C) of paragraph (2) of subdivision (d).
(2)(A)Implementation of this section for the 202021 fiscal year is deemed an emergency and necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, and safety, or general welfare and, therefore, the California Film Commission is hereby authorized to adopt emergency regulations to implement this section during the 202021 fiscal year in accordance with the rulemaking provisions of the Administrative Procedure Act (Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code).
(B)Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to require the Governors Office of Business and Economic Development to approve emergency regulations adopted pursuant to this paragraph.
(3)The California Film Commission shall not be required to prepare an economic impact analysis pursuant to the Administrative Procedure Act (Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code) with regard to any rules and regulations adopted pursuant to this subdivision.
(f)If the qualified taxpayer fails to provide the copyright registration number as required in subparagraph (E) of paragraph (1) of subdivision (d), the credit shall be disallowed and assessed and collected under Section 19051 until the procedures are satisfied.
(g)For purposes of this section, the California Film Commission shall do the following:
(1)Subject to the requirements of subparagraphs (A) through (E), inclusive, of paragraph (2), on or after July 1, 2020, and before July 1, 2025, in two or more allocation periods per fiscal year, allocate tax credits to applicants.
(2)(A)Establish a procedure for applicants to file with the California Film Commission a written application, on a form jointly prescribed by the California Film Commission and the Franchise Tax Board for the allocation of the tax credit. The application shall include, but not be limited to, the following information:
(i)The budget for the motion picture production.
(ii)The number of production days.
(iii)A financing plan for the production.
(iv)The diversity of the workforce employed by the applicant, including, but not limited to, the ethnic and racial makeup of the individuals employed by the applicant during the production of the qualified motion picture, to the extent possible.
(v)All members of a combined reporting group, if known at the time of the application.
(vi)Financial information, if available, including, but not limited to, the most recently produced balance sheets, annual statements of profits and losses, audited or unaudited financial statements, summary budget projections or results, or the functional equivalent of these documents of a partnership or owner of a single member limited liability company that is disregarded pursuant to Section 23038. The information provided pursuant to this clause shall be confidential and shall not be subject to public disclosure.
(vii)The names of all partners in a partnership not publicly traded or the names of all members of a limited liability company classified as a partnership not publicly traded for California income tax purposes that have a financial interest in the applicants qualified motion picture. The information provided pursuant to this clause shall be confidential and shall not be subject to public disclosure.
(viii)The amount of qualified wages the applicant expects to pay to qualified individuals.
(ix)The amount of tax credit the applicant computes the qualified motion picture will receive, applying the applicable credit percentages described in paragraph (4) of subdivision (a).
(x)A statement establishing that the tax credit described in this section is a significant factor in the applicants choice of location for the qualified motion picture. The statement shall include information about whether the qualified motion picture is at risk of not being filmed or specify the jurisdiction or jurisdictions in which the qualified motion picture will be located in the absence of the tax credit. The statement shall be signed by an officer or executive of the applicant.
(xi)Any other information deemed relevant by the California Film Commission or the Franchise Tax Board.
(B)Establish criteria, consistent with the requirements of this section, for allocating tax credits.
(C)Determine and designate applicants who meet the requirements of this section.
(D)(i)For purposes of allocating the credit amounts subject to the categories described in subdivision (i) in any fiscal year, the California Film Commission shall do all of the following:
(ii)For each allocation date and for each category, list each applicant from highest to lowest according to the jobs ratio as computed by the California Film Commission.
(iii)Subject to the applicable credit percentage, allocate the credit to each applicant according to the highest jobs ratio, working down the list, until the credit amount is exhausted.
(iv)Pursuant to regulations adopted pursuant to subdivision (e), the California Film Commission may increase the jobs ratio by up to 25 percent if a qualified motion picture increases economic activity in California according to criteria developed by the California Film Commission that would include, but not be limited to, such factors as, the amount of the production and postproduction spending in California, the utilization of scoring musicians in California, and other criteria measuring economic impact in California as determined by the California Film Commission.
(v)Notwithstanding any other provision, any television series, relocating television series, or any new television series based on a pilot for a new television series that has been approved and issued a credit allocation by the California Film Commission under this section, Section 23698, 17053.95, 23695, 17053.85, or 23685 shall be issued a credit for each subsequent season, for the life of that television series whenever credits are allocated within a fiscal year.
(E)Subject to the annual cap and the allocation credit amounts based on categories described in subdivision (i), allocate an aggregate amount of credits under this section and Section 23698, and allocate any carryover of unallocated or unused credits from prior years and Sections 17053.85, 17053.95, 23685, and 23695, and the amount of any credits reduced pursuant to paragraph (2) of subdivision (d).
(3)Certify tax credits allocated to qualified taxpayers.
(A)Establish a verification procedure for the amount of qualified expenditures paid or incurred by the applicant, including, but not limited to, updates to the information in subparagraph (A) of paragraph (2) of subdivision (g).
(B)Establish audit requirements that shall be satisfied before a credit certificate may be issued by the California Film Commission.
(C)(i)Establish a procedure for a qualified taxpayer to report to the California Film Commission, prior to the issuance of a credit certificate, the following information:
(I)If readily available, a list of the states, provinces, or other jurisdictions in which any member of the applicants combined reporting group in the same business unit as the qualified taxpayer that, in the preceding calendar year, has produced a qualified motion picture intended for release in the United States market. For purposes of this clause, qualified motion picture shall not include any episodes of a television series that were complete or in production prior to July 1, 2020.
(II)Whether a qualified motion picture described in subclause (I) was awarded any financial incentive by the state, province, or other jurisdiction that was predicated on the performance of primary principal photography or postproduction in that location.
(ii)The California Film Commission may provide that the report required by this subparagraph be filed in a single report provided on a calendar year basis for those qualified taxpayers that receive multiple credit certificates in a calendar year.
(D)Issue a credit certificate to a qualified taxpayer upon completion of the qualified motion picture reflecting the credit amount allocated after qualified expenditures have been verified and the jobs ratio computed under this section. The amount of credit shown on the credit certificate shall not exceed the amount of credit allocated to that qualified taxpayer pursuant to this section.
(4)Obtain, when possible, the following information from applicants that do not receive an allocation of credit:
(A)Whether the qualified motion picture that was the subject of the application was completed.
(B)If completed, in which state or foreign jurisdiction was the primary principal photography completed.
(C)Whether the applicant received any financial incentives from the state or foreign jurisdiction to make the qualified motion picture in that location.
(5)Provide the Legislative Analysts Office, upon request, any or all application materials or any other materials received from, or submitted by, the applicants, in electronic format when available, including, but not limited to, information provided pursuant to clauses (i) to (xi) inclusive, of subparagraph (A) of paragraph (2).
(6)The information provided to the California Film Commission pursuant to this section shall constitute confidential tax information for purposes of Article 2 (commencing with Section 19542) of Chapter 7 of Part 10.2.
(7)Notwithstanding any other provision, if on July 1, 2025, the California Film Commission determines that credits allocated under this section and Section 23698 remain unused and have not been added to credit amounts available for allocation under a successor section or sections, the California Film Commission may continue to make allocations of the unused credits pursuant to the terms of this section and Section 23698 until such time as the unused credits are fully utilized.
(h)(1)The California Film Commission shall annually provide the Legislative Analysts Office, the Franchise Tax Board, and the board with a list of qualified taxpayers and the tax credit amounts allocated to each qualified taxpayer by the California Film Commission. The list shall include the names and taxpayer identification numbers, including taxpayer identification numbers of each partner or shareholder, as applicable, of the qualified taxpayer.
(2)(A)Notwithstanding paragraph (6) of subdivision (g), the California Film Commission shall annually post on its Internet Web site and make available for public release the following:
(i)A table which includes all of the following information: a list of qualified taxpayers and the tax credit amounts allocated to each qualified taxpayer by the California Film Commission, the number of production days in California the qualified taxpayer represented in its application would occur, the number of California jobs that the qualified taxpayer represented in its application would be directly created by the production, and the total amount of qualified expenditures expected to be spent by the production.
(ii)A narrative staff summary describing the production of the qualified taxpayer as well as background information regarding the qualified taxpayer contained in the qualified taxpayers application for the credit.
(B)Nothing in this subdivision shall be construed to make the information submitted by an applicant for a tax credit under this section a public record.
(3)The California Film Commission shall provide each city and county in California with an instructional guide that includes, but is not limited to, a review of best practices for facilitating motion picture production in local jurisdictions, resources on hosting and encouraging motion picture production, and the California Film Commissions Model Filming Ordinance. The California Film Commission shall maintain on its Internet Web site a list of initiatives by locality that encourage motion picture production in regions across the state. The list shall be distributed to each approved applicant for the program to highlight local jurisdictions that offer incentives to facilitate film production.
(i)(1)(A)The aggregate amount of credits that may be allocated for a fiscal year pursuant to this section and Section 23698 is three hundred thirty million dollars ($330,000,000), plus any amount described in subparagraph (B), (C), (D), or (E) in credits for the 202021 fiscal year and each fiscal year thereafter, through and including the 202425 fiscal year, except as provided in paragraph (7) of subdivision (g).
(B)The unused allocation credit amount, if any, for the preceding fiscal year.
(C)The amount of previously allocated credits not certified.
(D)The amount of any credits reduced pursuant to paragraph (2) of subdivision (d).
(E)That portion of any unused allocation credit amount, if any, attributable to Section 17053.85, 17053.95, 23685, or 23695 available for that fiscal year in a manner as determined by regulations promulgated by the California Film Commission.
(2)(A)Notwithstanding the foregoing, the California Film Commission shall allocate the credit amounts subject to the following categories:
(i)Independent films with qualified expenditures of ten million dollars ($10,000,000) or less shall be allocated 4.8 percent of the amount specified in paragraph (1). Independent films with qualified expenditures in excess of ten million dollars ($10,000,000) shall be allocated 3.2 percent of the amount specified in paragraph (1).
(ii)Features shall be allocated 35 percent of the amount specified in paragraph (1).
(iii)A relocating television series shall be allocated 17 percent of the amount specified in paragraph (1).
(iv)A new television series, pilots for a new television series, miniseries, and recurring television series shall be allocated 40 percent of the amount specified in paragraph (1).
(B)(i)Within any allocation period for credits to a relocating television series, any unused amount shall be reallocated to the category described in clause (iv) of subparagraph (A) and, if any unused amount remains, reallocated in the next allocation period for credits to a relocating television series.
(ii)Notwithstanding clause (i), within any fiscal year, any unused amount within any category in any allocation period may be reallocated to another category in a subsequent allocation period as may be determined by regulations promulgated by the California Film Commission.
(C)With respect to a relocating television series issued a credit in a subsequent year pursuant to clause (v) of subparagraph (D) of paragraph (2) of subdivision (g), that subsequent credit amount shall be allowed from the allocation amount described in clause (iv) of subparagraph (A).
(3)Any act that reduces the amount that may be allocated pursuant to paragraph (1) constitutes a change in state taxes for the purpose of increasing revenues within the meaning of Section 3 of Article XIIIA of the California Constitution and may be passed by not less than two-thirds of all Members elected to each of the two houses of the Legislature.
(j)The California Film Commission shall have the authority to allocate tax credits in accordance with this section and in accordance with any regulations prescribed pursuant to subdivision (e) upon adoption.
(k)Section 41 shall not apply to the credit allowed by this section.
SEC. 2.Section 23698 is added to the Revenue and Taxation Code, to read:23698.(a)(1)For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2020, there shall be allowed to a qualified taxpayer a credit against the tax, as defined in Section 23036, subject to a computation and ranking by the California Film Commission in subdivision (g) and the allocation amount categories described in subdivision (i), in an amount equal to 20 percent or 25 percent, whichever is the applicable credit percentage described in paragraph (4), of the qualified expenditures for the production of a qualified motion picture in California. A credit shall not be allowed under this section for any qualified expenditures for the production of a motion picture in California if a credit has been claimed for those same expenditures under Section 23685 or 23695.
(2)Except as otherwise provided in this section, the credit shall be allowed for the taxable year in which the California Film Commission issues the credit certificate pursuant to subdivision (g) for the qualified motion picture, but in no instance prior to July 1, 2020, and shall be for the applicable percentage of all qualified expenditures paid or incurred by the qualified taxpayer in all taxable years for that qualified motion picture.
(3)The amount of the credit allowed to a qualified taxpayer shall be limited to the amount specified in the credit certificate issued to the qualified taxpayer by the California Film Commission pursuant to subdivision (g).
(4)For purposes of paragraphs (1) and (2), the applicable credit percentage shall be:
(A)Twenty percent of the qualified expenditures attributable to the production of a qualified motion picture in California, including, but not limited to, a feature, up to one hundred million dollars ($100,000,000) in qualified expenditures, or a television series that relocated to California that is in its second or subsequent years of receiving a tax credit allocation pursuant to this section, Section 23685, or Section 23695.
(B)Twenty-five percent of the qualified expenditures attributable to the production of a qualified motion picture in California where the qualified motion picture is a television series that relocated to California in its first year of receiving a tax credit allocation pursuant to this section.
(C)Twenty-five percent of the qualified expenditures, up to ten million dollars ($10,000,000), attributable to the production of a qualified motion picture that is an independent film.
(D)Additional credits shall be allowed for the production of a qualified motion picture whose applicable credit percentage is determined pursuant to subparagraph (A), in an aggregate amount not to exceed 5 percent of the qualified expenditures under that subparagraph, as follows:
(i)(I)Five percent of qualified expenditures, excluding qualified wages described in subparagraph (E), relating to original photography outside the Los Angeles zone.
(II)For purposes of this clause and subparagraph (E):
(ia)Applicable period means the period that commences with preproduction and ends when original photography concludes. The applicable period includes the time necessary to strike a remote location and return to the Los Angeles zone.
(ib)Los Angeles zone means the area within a circle 30 miles in radius from Beverly Boulevard and La Cienega Boulevard, Los Angeles, California, and includes Agua Dulce, Castaic, including Castaic Lake , Leo Carrillo State Beach, Ontario International Airport, Piru, and Pomona, including the Los Angeles County Fairgrounds. The Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, Inc. Conejo Ranch property is within the Los Angeles zone.
(ic)Original photography includes principal photography and reshooting original footage.
(id)Qualified expenditures relating to original photography outside the Los Angeles zone means amounts paid or incurred during the applicable period for tangible personal property purchased or leased and used or consumed outside the Los Angeles zone and relating to original photography outside the Los Angeles zone and qualified wages paid for services performed outside the Los Angeles zone and relating to original photography outside the Los Angeles zone.
(ii)Five percent of the qualified expenditures relating to music scoring and music track recording by musicians attributable to the production of a qualified motion picture in California.
(iii)Five percent of the qualified expenditures relating to qualified visual effects attributable to the production of a qualified motion picture in California.
(E)Notwithstanding subparagraph (D), an amount equal to 10 percent of qualified wages paid for services performed relating to original photography outside of the Los Angeles zone to qualified individuals who reside in California but outside the Los Angeles zone shall be allowed as an additional credit for the production of a qualified motion picture whose applicable credit percentage is determined pursuant to subparagraph (A).
(b)For purposes of this section:
(1)Ancillary product means any article for sale to the public that contains a portion of, or any element of, the qualified motion picture.
(2)Budget means an estimate of all expenses paid or incurred during the production period of a qualified motion picture. It shall be the same budget used by the qualified taxpayer and production company for all qualified motion picture purposes.
(3)Clip use means a use of any portion of a motion picture, other than the qualified motion picture, used in the qualified motion picture.
(4)Credit certificate means the certificate issued by the California Film Commission pursuant to subparagraph (D) of paragraph (3) of subdivision (g).
(5)(A)Employee fringe benefits means the amount allowable as a deduction under this part to the qualified taxpayer involved in the production of the qualified motion picture, exclusive of any amounts contributed by employees, for any year during the production period with respect to any of the following:
(i)Employer contributions under any pension, profit-sharing, annuity, or similar plan.
(ii)Employer-provided coverage under any accident or health plan for employees.
(iii)The employers cost of life or disability insurance provided to employees.
(B)Any amount treated as wages under clause (i) of subparagraph (A) of paragraph (21) shall not be taken into account under this paragraph.
(6)Independent film means a motion picture with a minimum budget of one million dollars ($1,000,000) that is produced by a company that is not publicly traded and publicly traded companies do not own, directly or indirectly, more than 25 percent of the producing company.
(7)Jobs ratio means the amount of qualified wages paid to qualified individuals divided by the amount of tax credit, not including any additional credit allowed pursuant to subparagraphs (D) and (E) of paragraph (4) of subdivision (a), as computed by the California Film Commission. For the purposes of the calculation of the jobs ratio only, 70 percent of qualified expenditures for visual effects paid to third party vendors for work performed in California shall be deemed to be qualified wages paid to a qualified individual.
(8)Licensing means any grant of rights to distribute the qualified motion picture, in whole or in part.
(9)New use means any use of a motion picture in a medium other than the medium for which it was initially created.
(10)Pilot for a new television series means the initial episode produced for a proposed television series.
(11)(A)Postproduction means the final activities in a qualified motion pictures production, including editing, foley recording, automatic dialogue replacement, sound editing, scoring, music track recording by musicians and music editing, beginning and end credits, negative cutting, negative processing and duplication, the addition of sound and visual effects, sound mixing, film-to-tape transfers, encoding, and color correction.
(B)Postproduction does not include the manufacture or shipping of release prints or their equivalent.
(12)Preproduction means the process of preparation for actual physical production which begins after a qualified motion picture has received a firm agreement of financial commitment, or is greenlit, with, for example, the establishment of a dedicated production office, the hiring of key crew members, and includes, but is not limited to, activities that include location scouting and execution of contracts with vendors of equipment and stage space.
(13)Principal photography means the phase of production during which the motion picture is actually shot, as distinguished from preproduction and postproduction.
(14)Production period means the period beginning with preproduction and ending upon completion of postproduction.
(15)Qualified entity means a personal service corporation as defined in Section 269A(b)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code, a payroll services corporation, or any entity receiving qualified wages with respect to services performed by a qualified individual.
(16)Qualified expenditures means amounts paid or incurred for tangible personal property purchased or leased, and used, within this state in the production of a qualified motion picture and payments, including qualified wages, for services performed within this state in the production of a qualified motion picture.
(17)(A)Qualified individual means any individual who performs services during the production period in an activity related to the production of a qualified motion picture.
(B)Qualified individual shall not include either of the following:
(i)Any individual related to the qualified taxpayer as described in subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) of Section 51(i)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code.
(ii)Any 5-percent owner, as defined in Section 416(i)(1)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code, of the qualified taxpayer.
(18)(A)Qualified motion picture means a motion picture that is produced for distribution to the general public, regardless of medium, that is one of the following:
(i)A feature with a minimum production budget of one million dollars ($1,000,000).
(ii)A miniseries consisting of two or more episodes, each longer than 40 minutes of running time, exclusive of commercials, that is produced in California, with a minimum production budget of one million dollars ($1,000,000) per episode.
(iii)A new television series of episodes longer than 40 minutes each of running time, exclusive of commercials, that is produced in California, with a minimum production budget of one million dollars ($1,000,000) per episode.
(iv)An independent film.
(v)A television series that relocated to California.
(vi)A pilot for a new television series that is longer than 40 minutes of running time, exclusive of commercials, that is produced in California, and with a minimum production budget of one million dollars ($1,000,000).
(B)To qualify as a qualified motion picture, all of the following conditions shall be satisfied:
(i)At least 75 percent of the principal photography days occur wholly in California or 75 percent of the production budget is incurred for payment for services performed within the state and the purchase or rental of property used within the state.
(ii)Production of the qualified motion picture is completed within 30 months from the date on which the qualified taxpayers application is approved by the California Film Commission. For purposes of this section, a qualified motion picture is completed when the process of postproduction has been finished.
(iii)The copyright for the motion picture is registered with the United States Copyright Office pursuant to Title 17 of the United States Code.
(iv)Principal photography of the qualified motion picture commences after the date on which the application is approved by the California Film Commission, but no later than 180 days after the date of that approval if the qualified motion picture has a budget with qualified expenditures of less than one hundred million dollars ($100,000,000), and no later than 240 days after the date of that approval in the case of a qualified motion picture with a budget of qualified expenditures with at least one hundred million dollars ($100,000,000), unless death, disability, or disfigurement of the director or of a principal cast member; an act of God, including, but not limited to, fire, flood, earthquake, storm, hurricane, or other natural disaster; terrorist activities; or government sanction has directly prevented a productions ability to begin principal photography within the prescribed 180- or 240-day commencement period.
(C)For the purposes of subparagraph (A), in computing the total wages paid or incurred for the production of a qualified motion picture, all amounts paid or incurred by all persons or entities that share in the costs of the qualified motion picture shall be aggregated.
(D)Qualified motion picture shall not include commercial advertising, music videos, a motion picture produced for private noncommercial use, such as weddings, graduations, or as part of an educational course and made by students, a news program, current events or public events program, talk show, game show, sporting event or activity, awards show, telethon or other production that solicits funds, reality television program, clip-based programming if more than 50 percent of the content is comprised of licensed footage, documentaries, variety programs, daytime dramas, strip shows, one-half hour (air time) episodic television shows, or any production that falls within the recordkeeping requirements of Section 2257 of Title 18 of the United States Code.
(19)(A)Qualified taxpayer means a taxpayer who has paid or incurred qualified expenditures, participated in the Career Readiness requirement in Section 23695, and has been issued a credit certificate by the California Film Commission pursuant to subdivision (g).
(B)(i)In the case of any pass-thru entity, the determination of whether a taxpayer is a qualified taxpayer under this section shall be made at the entity level and any credit under this section is not allowed to the pass-thru entity, but shall be passed through to the partners or shareholders in accordance with applicable provisions of Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001) or Part 11 (commencing with Section 23001). For purposes of this paragraph, pass-thru entity means any entity taxed as a partnership or S corporation.
(ii)In the case of an S corporation, the credit allowed under this section shall not be used by an S corporation as a credit against a tax imposed under Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section 23800) of Part 11 of Division 2.
(20)Qualified visual effects means visual effects where at least 75 percent or a minimum of ten million dollars ($10,000,000) of the qualified expenditures for the visual effects is paid or incurred in California.
(21)(A)Qualified wages means all of the following:
(i)Any wages subject to withholding under Division 6 (commencing with Section 13000) of the Unemployment Insurance Code that were paid or incurred by any taxpayer involved in the production of a qualified motion picture with respect to a qualified individual for services performed on the qualified motion picture production within this state.
(ii)The portion of any employee fringe benefits paid or incurred by any taxpayer involved in the production of the qualified motion picture that are properly allocable to qualified wage amounts described in clauses (i), (iii), and (iv).
(iii)Any payments made to a qualified entity for services performed in this state by qualified individuals within the meaning of paragraph (17).
(iv)Remuneration paid to an independent contractor who is a qualified individual for services performed within this state by that qualified individual.
(B)Qualified wages shall not include any of the following:
(i)Expenses, including wages, related to new use, reuse, clip use, licensing, secondary markets, or residual compensation, or the creation of any ancillary product, including, but not limited to, a soundtrack album, toy, game, trailer, or teaser.
(ii)Expenses, including wages, paid or incurred with respect to acquisition, development, turnaround, or any rights thereto.
(iii)Expenses, including wages, related to financing, overhead, marketing, promotion, or distribution of a qualified motion picture.
(iv)Expenses, including wages, paid per person per qualified motion picture for writers, directors, music directors, music composers, music supervisors, producers, and performers, other than background actors with no scripted lines.
(22)Residual compensation means supplemental compensation paid at the time that a motion picture is exhibited through new use, reuse, clip use, or in secondary markets, as distinguished from payments made during production.
(23)Reuse means any use of a qualified motion picture in the same medium for which it was created, following the initial use in that medium.
(24)Secondary markets means media in which a qualified motion picture is exhibited following the initial media in which it is exhibited.
(25)Television series that relocated to California means a television series, without regard to episode length or initial media exhibition, with a minimum production budget of one million dollars ($1,000,000) per episode, that filmed at least 75 percent of principal photography days in its most recent season outside of California or has filmed all seasons outside of California and for which the taxpayer certifies that the credit provided pursuant to this section is the primary reason for relocating to California.
(26)Visual effects means the creation, alteration, or enhancement of images that cannot be captured on a set or location during live action photography and therefore is accomplished in postproduction. It includes, but is not limited to, matte paintings, animation, set extensions, computer-generated objects, characters and environments, compositing (combining two or more elements in a final image), and wire removals. Visual effects does not include fully animated projects, whether created by traditional or digital means.
(c)(1)Notwithstanding subdivision (i) of Section 23036, in the case where the credit allowed by this section exceeds the taxpayers tax liability computed under this part, a qualified taxpayer may elect to assign any portion of the credit allowed under this section to one or more affiliated corporations for each taxable year in which the credit is allowed. For purposes of this subdivision, affiliated corporation has the meaning provided in subdivision (b) of Section 25110, as that section was amended by Chapter 881 of the Statutes of 1993, as of the last day of the taxable year in which the credit is allowed, except that 100 percent is substituted for more than 50 percent wherever it appears in the section, and voting common stock is substituted for voting stock wherever it appears in the section.
(2)The election provided in paragraph (1):
(A)May be based on any method selected by the qualified taxpayer that originally receives the credit.
(B)Shall be irrevocable for the taxable year the credit is allowed, once made.
(C)May be changed for any subsequent taxable year if the election to make the assignment is expressly shown on each of the returns of the qualified taxpayer and the qualified taxpayers affiliated corporations that assign and receive the credits.
(D)Shall be reported to the Franchise Tax Board, in the form and manner specified by the Franchise Tax Board, along with all required information regarding the assignment of the credit, including the corporation number, the federal employer identification number, or other taxpayer identification number of the assignee, and the amount of the credit assigned.
(3)(A)Notwithstanding any other law, a qualified taxpayer may sell any credit allowed under this section that is attributable to an independent film, as defined in paragraph (6) of subdivision (b), to an unrelated party.
(B)The qualified taxpayer shall report to the Franchise Tax Board prior to the sale of the credit, in the form and manner specified by the Franchise Tax Board, all required information regarding the purchase and sale of the credit, including the social security or other taxpayer identification number of the unrelated party to whom the credit has been sold, the face amount of the credit sold, and the amount of consideration received by the qualified taxpayer for the sale of the credit.
(4)In the case where the credit allowed under this section exceeds the tax, the excess credit may be carried over to reduce the tax in the following taxable year, and succeeding eight taxable years, if necessary, until the credit has been exhausted.
(5)A credit shall not be sold pursuant to this subdivision to more than one taxpayer, nor may the credit be resold by the unrelated party to another taxpayer or other party.
(6)A party that has been assigned or acquired tax credits under this subdivision shall be subject to the requirements of this section.
(7)In no event may a qualified taxpayer assign or sell any tax credit to the extent the tax credit allowed by this section is claimed on any tax return of the qualified taxpayer.
(8)In the event that both the taxpayer originally allocated a credit under this section by the California Film Commission and a taxpayer to whom the credit has been sold both claim the same amount of credit on their tax returns, the Franchise Tax Board may disallow the credit of either taxpayer, so long as the statute of limitations upon assessment remains open.
(9)Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code does not apply to any standard, criterion, procedure, determination, rule, notice, or guideline established or issued by the Franchise Tax Board pursuant to this subdivision.
(10)Subdivision (i) of Section 23036 shall not apply to any credit sold pursuant to this subdivision.
(11)For purposes of this subdivision:
(A)An affiliated corporation or corporations that are assigned a credit pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be treated as a qualified taxpayer pursuant to paragraph (1) of subdivision (a).
(B)The unrelated party or parties that purchase a credit pursuant to paragraphs (3) to (10), inclusive, shall be treated as a qualified taxpayer pursuant to paragraph (1) of subdivision (a).
(d)(1)No credit shall be allowed pursuant to this section unless the qualified taxpayer provides the following to the California Film Commission:
(A)Identification of each qualified individual.
(B)The specific start and end dates of production.
(C)The total wages paid.
(D)The total amount of qualified wages paid to qualified individuals.
(E)The copyright registration number, as reflected on the certificate of registration issued under the authority of Section 410 of Title 17 of the United States Code, relating to registration of claim and issuance of certificate. The registration number shall be provided on the return claiming the credit.
(F)The total amounts paid or incurred to purchase or lease tangible personal property used in the production of a qualified motion picture.
(G)Information to substantiate its qualified expenditures.
(H)Information required by the California Film Commission under regulations promulgated pursuant to subdivision (g) necessary to verify the amount of credit claimed.
(I)Documentation verifying completion of the Career Readiness requirement.
(J)Documentation verifying that the qualified taxpayer paid a fee as described in subdivision (e).
(2)(A)Based on the information provided in paragraph (1), the California Film Commission shall recompute the jobs ratio previously computed in subdivision (g) and compare this recomputed jobs ratio to the jobs ratio that the qualified taxpayer previously listed on the application submitted pursuant to subdivision (g).
(B)(i)If the California Film Commission determines that the jobs ratio has been reduced by more than 10 percent for a qualified motion picture, the California Film Commission shall reduce the amount of credit allowed by an equal percentage, unless the qualified taxpayer demonstrates, and the California Film Commission determines, that reasonable cause exists for the jobs ratio reduction.
(ii)If the California Film Commission determines that the jobs ratio has been reduced by more than 20 percent for a qualified motion picture, the California Film Commission shall not accept an application described in subdivision (g) from that qualified taxpayer or any member of the qualified taxpayers controlled group for a period of not less than one year from the date of that determination, unless the qualified taxpayer demonstrates, and the California Film Commission determines, that reasonable cause exists for the jobs ratio reduction.
(C)For the purposes of this paragraph, reasonable cause means unforeseen circumstances beyond the control of the qualified taxpayer, such as, but not limited to, the cancellation of a television series prior to the completion of the scheduled number of episodes or other similar circumstances as determined by the California Film Commission in regulations to be adopted pursuant to subdivision (e).
(e)(1)(A)Subject to the Administrative Procedure Act (Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code), the California Film Commission shall adopt rules and regulations to implement a pilot Career Pathways Training program including a fee to be paid by the qualified taxpayer, if the qualified taxpayer receives a credit under this section, to fund technical skills training to individuals from underserved communities for entry into film and television industry jobs. The California Film Commission shall (i) identify a not-for-profit fiscal agent with direct relationships to industry skills training programs to manage the funds; and (ii) engage labor-management jointly administered training programs with skills training focused on the entertainment industry to implement the program with California Film Commission approval and oversight. With regard to the Career Readiness requirement in Section 23695, the California Film Commission shall identify training and public service opportunities that may include, but not be limited to, hiring interns, public service announcements, and community outreach shall continue. The California Film Commission may prescribe rules and regulations to carry out the purposes of this section, including, subparagraph (D) of paragraph (4) of subdivision (a) and clause (iv) of subparagraph (D) of paragraph (2) of subdivision (g), and including any rules and regulations necessary to establish procedures, processes, requirements, application fee structure, and rules identified in or required to implement this section, including credit and logo requirements and credit allocation procedures over multiple fiscal years where the qualified taxpayer is producing a series of features that will be filmed concurrently.
(B)Notwithstanding any other law, prior to preparing a notice of proposed action pursuant to Section 11346.4 of the Government Code and prior to making any revision to the proposed regulation other than a change that is nonsubstantial or solely grammatical in nature, the Governors Office of Business and Economic Development shall first approve the proposed regulation or proposed change to a proposed regulation regarding allocating the credit pursuant to subdivision (i), computing the jobs ratio as described in subdivisions (d) and (g), and defining reasonable cause pursuant to subparagraph (C) of paragraph (2) of subdivision (d).
(2)(A)Implementation of this section for the 202021 fiscal year is deemed an emergency and necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, and safety, or general welfare and, therefore, the California Film Commission is hereby authorized to adopt emergency regulations to implement this section during the 202021 fiscal year in accordance with the rulemaking provisions of the Administrative Procedure Act (Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code).
(B)Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to require the Governors Office of Business and Economic Development to approve emergency regulations adopted pursuant to this paragraph.
(3)The California Film Commission shall not be required to prepare an economic impact analysis pursuant to the Administrative Procedure Act (Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code) with regard to any rules and regulations adopted pursuant to this subdivision.
(f)If the qualified taxpayer fails to provide the copyright registration number as required in subparagraph (E) of paragraph (1) of subdivision (d), the credit shall be disallowed and assessed and collected under Section 19051 until the procedures are satisfied.
(g)For purposes of this section, the California Film Commission shall do the following:
(1)Subject to the requirements of subparagraphs (A) through (E), inclusive, of paragraph (2), on or after July 1, 2020, and before July 1, 2025, in two or more allocation periods per fiscal year, allocate tax credits to applicants.
(2)(A)Establish a procedure for applicants to file with the California Film Commission a written application, on a form jointly prescribed by the California Film Commission and the Franchise Tax Board for the allocation of the tax credit. The application shall include, but not be limited to, the following information:
(i)The budget for the motion picture production.
(ii)The number of production days.
(iii)A financing plan for the production.
(iv)The diversity of the workforce employed by the applicant, including, but not limited to, the ethnic and racial makeup of the individuals employed by the applicant during the production of the qualified motion picture, to the extent possible.
(v)All members of a combined reporting group, if known at the time of the application.
(vi)Financial information, if available, including, but not limited to, the most recently produced balance sheets, annual statements of profits and losses, audited or unaudited financial statements, summary budget projections or results, or the functional equivalent of these documents of a partnership or owner of a single member limited liability company that is disregarded pursuant to Section 23038. The information provided pursuant to this clause shall be confidential and shall not be subject to public disclosure.
(vii)The names of all partners in a partnership not publicly traded or the names of all members of a limited liability company classified as a partnership not publicly traded for California income tax purposes that have a financial interest in the applicants qualified motion picture. The information provided pursuant to this clause shall be confidential and shall not be subject to public disclosure.
(viii)The amount of qualified wages the applicant expects to pay to qualified individuals.
(ix)The amount of tax credit the applicant computes the qualified motion picture will receive, applying the applicable credit percentages described in paragraph (4) of subdivision (a).
(x)A statement establishing that the tax credit described in this section is a significant factor in the applicants choice of location for the qualified motion picture. The statement shall include information about whether the qualified motion picture is at risk of not being filmed or specify the jurisdiction or jurisdictions in which the qualified motion picture will be located in the absence of the tax credit. The statement shall be signed by an officer or executive of the applicant.
(xi)Any other information deemed relevant by the California Film Commission or the Franchise Tax Board.
(B)Establish criteria, consistent with the requirements of this section, for allocating tax credits.
(C)Determine and designate applicants who meet the requirements of this section.
(D)(i)For purposes of allocating the credit amounts subject to the categories described in subdivision (i) in any fiscal year, the California Film Commission shall do all of the following:
(ii)For each allocation date and for each category, list each applicant from highest to lowest according to the jobs ratio as computed by the California Film Commission.
(iii)Subject to the applicable credit percentage, allocate the credit to each applicant according to the highest jobs ratio, working down the list, until the credit amount is exhausted.
(iv)Pursuant to regulations adopted pursuant to subdivision (e), the California Film Commission may increase the jobs ratio by up to 25 percent if a qualified motion picture increases economic activity in California according to criteria developed by the California Film Commission that would include, but not be limited to, such factors as, the amount of the production and postproduction spending in California, the utilization of scoring musicians in California, and other criteria measuring economic impact in California as determined by the California Film Commission.
(v)Notwithstanding any other provision, any television series, relocating television series, or any new television series based on a pilot for a new television series that has been approved and issued a credit allocation by the California Film Commission under this section, Section 17053.98, 17053.85, 17053.95, 23685, or 23695 shall be issued a credit for each subsequent season, for the life of that television series whenever credits are allocated within a fiscal year.
(E)Subject to the annual cap and the allocation credit amounts based on categories described in subdivision (i), allocate an aggregate amount of credits under this section and Section 17053.98, and allocate any carryover of unallocated or unused credits from prior years and Sections 17053.85, 17053.95, 23685, and 23695, and the amount of any credits reduced pursuant to paragraph (2) of subdivision (d).
(3)Certify tax credits allocated to qualified taxpayers.
(A)Establish a verification procedure for the amount of qualified expenditures paid or incurred by the applicant, including, but not limited to, updates to the information in subparagraph (A) of paragraph (2) of subdivision (g).
(B)Establish audit requirements that shall be satisfied before a credit certificate may be issued by the California Film Commission.
(C)(i)Establish a procedure for a qualified taxpayer to report to the California Film Commission, prior to the issuance of a credit certificate, the following information:
(I)If readily available, a list of the states, provinces, or other jurisdictions in which any member of the applicants combined reporting group in the same business unit as the qualified taxpayer that, in the preceding calendar year, has produced a qualified motion picture intended for release in the United States market. For purposes of this clause, qualified motion picture shall not include any episodes of a television series that were complete or in production prior to July 1, 2020.
(II)Whether a qualified motion picture described in subclause (I) was awarded any financial incentive by the state, province, or other jurisdiction that was predicated on the performance of primary principal photography or postproduction in that location.
(ii)The California Film Commission may provide that the report required by this subparagraph be filed in a single report provided on a calendar year basis for those qualified taxpayers that receive multiple credit certificates in a calendar year.
(D)Issue a credit certificate to a qualified taxpayer upon completion of the qualified motion picture reflecting the credit amount allocated after qualified expenditures have been verified and the jobs ratio computed under this section. The amount of credit shown on the credit certificate shall not exceed the amount of credit allocated to that qualified taxpayer pursuant to this section.
(4)Obtain, when possible, the following information from applicants that do not receive an allocation of credit:
(A)Whether the qualified motion picture that was the subject of the application was completed.
(B)If completed, in which state or foreign jurisdiction was the primary principal photography completed.
(C)Whether the applicant received any financial incentives from the state or foreign jurisdiction to make the qualified motion picture in that location.
(5)Provide the Legislative Analysts Office, upon request, any or all application materials or any other materials received from, or submitted by, the applicants, in electronic format when available, including, but not limited to, information provided pursuant to clauses (i) to (xi) inclusive, of subparagraph (A) of paragraph (2).
(6)The information provided to the California Film Commission pursuant to this section shall constitute confidential tax information for purposes of Article 2 (commencing with Section 19542) of Chapter 7 of Part 10.2.
(7)Notwithstanding any other provision, if on July 1, 2025, the California Film Commission determines that credits allocated under this section and Section 17053.98 remain unused and have not been added to credit amounts available for allocation under a successor section or sections, the California Film Commission may continue to make allocations of the unused credits pursuant to the terms of this section and Section 17053.98 until such time as the unused credits are fully utilized.
(h)(1)The California Film Commission shall annually provide the Legislative Analysts Office, the Franchise Tax Board, and the board with a list of qualified taxpayers and the tax credit amounts allocated to each qualified taxpayer by the California Film Commission. The list shall include the names and taxpayer identification numbers, including taxpayer identification numbers of each partner or shareholder, as applicable, of the qualified taxpayer.
(2)(A)Notwithstanding paragraph (6) of subdivision (g), the California Film Commission shall annually post on its Internet Web site and make available for public release the following:
(i)A table which includes all of the following information: a list of qualified taxpayers and the tax credit amounts allocated to each qualified taxpayer by the California Film Commission, the number of production days in California the qualified taxpayer represented in its application would occur, the number of California jobs that the qualified taxpayer represented in its application would be directly created by the production, and the total amount of qualified expenditures expected to be spent by the production.
(ii)A narrative staff summary describing the production of the qualified taxpayer as well as background information regarding the qualified taxpayer contained in the qualified taxpayers application for the credit.
(B)Nothing in this subdivision shall be construed to make the information submitted by an applicant for a tax credit under this section a public record.
(3)The California Film Commission shall provide each city and county in California with an instructional guide that includes, but is not limited to, a review of best practices for facilitating motion picture production in local jurisdictions, resources on hosting and encouraging motion picture production, and the California Film Commissions Model Filming Ordinance. The California Film Commission shall maintain on its Internet Web site a list of initiatives by locality that encourage motion picture production in regions across the state. The list shall be distributed to each approved applicant for the program to highlight local jurisdictions that offer incentives to facilitate film production.
(i)(1)(A)The aggregate amount of credits that may be allocated for a fiscal year pursuant to this section and Section 17053.98 is three hundred thirty million dollars ($330,000,000), plus any amount described in subparagraph (B), (C), (D), or (E) in credits for the 202021 fiscal year and each fiscal year thereafter, through and including the 202425 fiscal year, except as provided in paragraph (7) of subdivision (g).
(B)The unused allocation credit amount, if any, for the preceding fiscal year.
(C)The amount of previously allocated credits not certified.
(D)The amount of any credits reduced pursuant to paragraph (2) of subdivision (d).
(E)That portion of any unused allocation credit amount, if any, attributable to Section 17053.85, 17053.95, 23685, or 23695 available for that fiscal year in a manner as determined by regulations promulgated by the California Film Commission.
(2)(A)Notwithstanding the foregoing, the California Film Commission shall allocate the credit amounts subject to the following categories:
(i)Independent films with qualified expenditures of ten million dollars ($10,000,000) or less shall be allocated 4.8 percent of the amount specified in paragraph (1). Independent films with qualified expenditures in excess of ten million dollars ($10,000,000) shall be allocated 3.2 percent of the amount specified in paragraph (1).
(ii)Features shall be allocated 35 percent of the amount specified in paragraph (1).
(iii)A relocating television series shall be allocated 17 percent of the amount specified in paragraph (1).
(iv)A new television series, pilots for a new television series, miniseries, and recurring television series shall be allocated 40 percent of the amount specified in paragraph (1).
(B)(i)Within any allocation period for credits to a relocating television series, any unused amount shall be reallocated to the category described in clause (iv) of subparagraph (A) and, if any unused amount remains, reallocated in the next allocation period for credits to a relocating television series.
(ii)Notwithstanding clause (i), within any fiscal year, any unused amount within any category in any allocation period may be reallocated to another category in a subsequent allocation period as may be determined by regulations promulgated by the California Film Commission.
(C)With respect to a relocating television series issued a credit in a subsequent year pursuant to clause (v) of subparagraph (D) of paragraph (2) of subdivision (g), that subsequent credit amount shall be allowed from the allocation amount described in clause (iv) of subparagraph (A).
(3)Any act that reduces the amount that may be allocated pursuant to paragraph (1) constitutes a change in state taxes for the purpose of increasing revenues within the meaning of Section 3 of Article XIIIA of the California Constitution and may be passed by not less than two-thirds of all Members elected to each of the two houses of the Legislature.
(j)The California Film Commission shall have the authority to allocate tax credits in accordance with this section and in accordance with any regulations prescribed pursuant to subdivision (e) upon adoption.
(k)Section 41 shall not apply to the credit allowed by this section.
SEC. 3.This act provides for a tax levy within the meaning of Article IV of the California Constitution and shall go into immediate effect.
All matter omitted in this version of the bill appears in the bill as amended in the Senate February 26, 2018. (JR11)(a)(1)For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2016, there shall be allowed to a qualified taxpayer a credit against the net tax, as defined in Section 17039, subject to a computation and ranking by the California Film Commission in subdivision (g) and the allocation amount categories described in subdivision (i), in an amount equal to 20 percent or 25 percent, whichever is the applicable credit percentage described in paragraph (4), of the qualified expenditures for the production of a qualified motion picture in California. A credit shall not be allowed under this section for any qualified expenditures for the production of a motion picture in California if a credit has been claimed for those same expenditures under Section 17053.85.
(2)Except as otherwise provided in this section, the credit shall be allowed for the taxable year in which the California Film Commission issues the credit certificate pursuant to subdivision (g) for the qualified motion picture, but in no instance prior to July 1, 2016, and shall be for the applicable percentage of all qualified expenditures paid or incurred by the qualified taxpayer in all taxable years for that qualified motion picture.
(3)The amount of the credit allowed to a qualified taxpayer shall be limited to the amount specified in the credit certificate issued to the qualified taxpayer by the California Film Commission pursuant to subdivision (g).
(4)For purposes of paragraphs (1) and (2), the applicable credit percentage shall be:
(A)Twenty percent of the qualified expenditures attributable to the production of a qualified motion picture in California, including, but not limited to, a feature, up to one hundred million dollars ($100,000,000) in qualified expenditures, or a television series that relocated to California that is in its second or subsequent years of receiving a tax credit allocation pursuant to this section or Section 17053.85.
(B)Twenty-five percent of the qualified expenditures attributable to the production of a qualified motion picture in California where the qualified motion picture is a television series that relocated to California in its first year of receiving a tax credit allocation pursuant to this section.
(C)Twenty-five percent of the qualified expenditures, up to ten million dollars ($10,000,000), attributable to the production of a qualified motion picture that is an independent film.
(D)Additional credits shall be allowed to a qualified motion picture whose applicable credit percentage is determined pursuant to subparagraph (A), in an aggregate amount not to exceed 5 percent of the qualified expenditures under that subparagraph, as follows:
(i)(I)Five percent of qualified expenditures relating to original photography outside the Los Angeles zone.
(II)For purposes of this clause:
(ia)Applicable period means the period that commences with preproduction and ends when original photography concludes. The applicable period includes the time necessary to strike a remote location and return to the Los Angeles zone.
(ib)Los Angeles zone means the area within a circle 30 miles in radius from Beverly Boulevard and La Cienega Boulevard, Los Angeles, California, and includes Agua Dulce, Castaic, including Lake Castaic, Leo Carillo Carrillo State Beach, Ontario International Airport, Piru, and Pomona, including the Los Angeles County Fairgrounds. The Metro Goldwyn Mayer, Inc. Conejo Ranch property is within the Los Angeles zone.
(ic)Original photography includes principal photography and reshooting original footage.
(id)Qualified expenditures relating to original photography outside the Los Angeles zone means amounts paid or incurred during the applicable period for tangible personal property purchased or leased and used or consumed outside the Los Angeles zone and relating to original photography outside the Los Angeles zone and qualified wages paid for services performed outside the Los Angeles zone and relating to original photography outside the Los Angeles zone.
(ii)Five percent of the qualified expenditures relating to music scoring and music track recording by musicians attributable to the production of a qualified motion picture in California.
(iii)Five percent of the qualified expenditures relating to qualified visual effects attributable to the production of a qualified motion picture in California.
(b)For purposes of this section:
(1)Ancillary product means any article for sale to the public that contains a portion of, or any element of, the qualified motion picture.
(2)Budget means an estimate of all expenses paid or incurred during the production period of a qualified motion picture. It shall be the same budget used by the qualified taxpayer and production company for all qualified motion picture purposes.
(3)Clip use means a use of any portion of a motion picture, other than the qualified motion picture, used in the qualified motion picture.
(4)Credit certificate means the certificate issued by the California Film Commission pursuant to subparagraph (C) of paragraph (3) of subdivision (g).
(5)(A)Employee fringe benefits means the amount allowable as a deduction under this part to the qualified taxpayer involved in the production of the qualified motion picture, exclusive of any amounts contributed by employees, for any year during the production period with respect to any of the following:
(i)Employer contributions under any pension, profit-sharing, annuity, or similar plan.
(ii)Employer-provided coverage under any accident or health plan for employees.
(iii)The employers cost of life or disability insurance provided to employees.
(B)Any amount treated as wages under clause (i) of subparagraph (A) of paragraph (21) shall not be taken into account under this paragraph.
(6)Independent film means a motion picture with a minimum budget of one million dollars ($1,000,000) that is produced by a company that is not publicly traded and publicly traded companies do not own, directly or indirectly, more than 25 percent of the producing company.
(7)Jobs ratio means the amount of qualified wages paid to qualified individuals divided by the amount of tax credit, not including any additional credit allowed pursuant to subparagraph (D) of paragraph (4) of subdivision (a), as computed by the California Film Commission.
(8)Licensing means any grant of rights to distribute the qualified motion picture, in whole or in part.
(9)New use means any use of a motion picture in a medium other than the medium for which it was initially created.
(10)Pilot for a new television series means the initial episode produced for a proposed television series.
(11)(A)Postproduction means the final activities in a qualified motion pictures production, including editing, foley recording, automatic dialogue replacement, sound editing, scoring, music track recording by musicians and music editing, beginning and end credits, negative cutting, negative processing and duplication, the addition of sound and visual effects, sound mixing, film-to-tape transfers, encoding, and color correction.
(B)Postproduction does not include the manufacture or shipping of release prints or their equivalent.
(12)Preproduction means the process of preparation for actual physical production which begins after a qualified motion picture has received a firm agreement of financial commitment, or is greenlit, with, for example, the establishment of a dedicated production office, the hiring of key crew members, and includes, but is not limited to, activities that include location scouting and execution of contracts with vendors of equipment and stage space.
(13)Principal photography means the phase of production during which the motion picture is actually shot, as distinguished from preproduction and postproduction.
(14)Production period means the period beginning with preproduction and ending upon completion of postproduction.
(15)Qualified entity means a personal service corporation as defined in Section 269A(b)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code, a payroll services corporation, or any entity receiving qualified wages with respect to services performed by a qualified individual.
(16) Qualified expenditures means amounts paid or incurred for tangible personal property purchased or leased, and used, within this state in the production of a qualified motion picture and payments, including qualified wages, for services performed within this state in the production of a qualified motion picture.
(17)(A)Qualified individual means any individual who performs services during the production period in an activity related to the production of a qualified motion picture.
(B)Qualified individual shall not include either of the following:
(i)Any individual related to the qualified taxpayer as described in subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) of Section 51(i)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code.
(ii)Any 5-percent owner, as defined in Section 416(i)(1)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code, of the qualified taxpayer.
(18)(A)Qualified motion picture means a motion picture that is produced for distribution to the general public, regardless of medium, that is one of the following:
(i)A feature with a minimum production budget of one million dollars ($1,000,000).
(ii)A movie of the week or miniseries with a minimum production budget of five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000).
(iii)A new television series of episodes longer than 40 minutes each of running time, exclusive of commercials, that is produced in California, with a minimum production budget of one million dollars ($1,000,000) per episode.
(iv)An independent film.
(v)A television series that relocated to California.
(vi)A pilot for a new television series that is longer than 40 minutes of running time, exclusive of commercials, that is produced in California, and with a minimum production budget of one million dollars ($1,000,000).
(B)To qualify as a qualified motion picture, all of the following conditions shall be satisfied:
(i)At least 75 percent of the principal photography days occur wholly in California or 75 percent of the production budget is incurred for payment for services performed within the state and the purchase or rental of property used within the state.
(ii)Production of the qualified motion picture is completed within 30 months from the date on which the qualified taxpayers application is approved by the California Film Commission. For purposes of this section, a qualified motion picture is completed when the process of postproduction has been finished.
(iii)The copyright for the motion picture is registered with the United States Copyright Office pursuant to Title 17 of the United States Code.
(iv)Principal photography of the qualified motion picture commences after the date on which the application is approved by the California Film Commission, but no later than 180 days after the date of that approval unless death, disability, or disfigurement of the director or of a principal cast member, an act of God, including, but not limited to, fire, flood, earthquake, storm, hurricane, or other natural disaster, terrorist activities, or government sanction has directly prevented a productions ability to begin principal photography within the prescribed 180-day commencement period.
(C)For the purposes of subparagraph (A), in computing the total wages paid or incurred for the production of a qualified motion picture, all amounts paid or incurred by all persons or entities that share in the costs of the qualified motion picture shall be aggregated.
(D)Qualified motion picture shall not include commercial advertising, music videos, a motion picture produced for private noncommercial use, such as weddings, graduations, or as part of an educational course and made by students, a news program, current events or public events program, talk show, game show, sporting event or activity, awards show, telethon or other production that solicits funds, reality television program, clip-based programming if more than 50 percent of the content is comprised of licensed footage, documentaries, variety programs, daytime dramas, strip shows, one-half hour (air time) episodic television shows, or any production that falls within the recordkeeping requirements of Section 2257 of Title 18 of the United States Code.
(19)(A)Qualified taxpayer means a taxpayer who has paid or incurred qualified expenditures, participated in the Career Readiness requirement, and has been issued a credit certificate by the California Film Commission pursuant to subdivision (g).
(B)In the case of any pass-thru entity, the determination of whether a taxpayer is a qualified taxpayer under this section shall be made at the entity level and any credit under this section is not allowed to the pass-thru entity, but shall be passed through to the partners or shareholders in accordance with applicable provisions of Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001) or Part 11 (commencing with Section 23001). For purposes of this paragraph, pass-thru entity means any entity taxed as a partnership or S corporation.
(20)Qualified visual effects means visual effects where at least 75 percent or a minimum of ten million dollars ($10,000,000) of the qualified expenditures for the visual effects is paid or incurred in California.
(21)(A)Qualified wages means all of the following:
(i)Any wages subject to withholding under Division 6 (commencing with Section 13000) of the Unemployment Insurance Code that were paid or incurred by any taxpayer involved in the production of a qualified motion picture with respect to a qualified individual for services performed on the qualified motion picture production within this state.
(ii)The portion of any employee fringe benefits paid or incurred by any taxpayer involved in the production of the qualified motion picture that are properly allocable to qualified wage amounts described in clauses (i), (iii), and (iv).
(iii)Any payments made to a qualified entity for services performed in this state by qualified individuals within the meaning of paragraph (17).
(iv)Remuneration paid to an independent contractor who is a qualified individual for services performed within this state by that qualified individual.
(B)Qualified wages shall not include any of the following:
(i)Expenses, including wages, related to new use, reuse, clip use, licensing, secondary markets, or residual compensation, or the creation of any ancillary product, including, but not limited to, a soundtrack album, toy, game, trailer, or teaser.
(ii)Expenses, including wages, paid or incurred with respect to acquisition, development, turnaround, or any rights thereto.
(iii)Expenses, including wages, related to financing, overhead, marketing, promotion, or distribution of a qualified motion picture.
(iv)Expenses, including wages, paid per person per qualified motion picture for writers, directors, music directors, music composers, music supervisors, producers, and performers, other than background actors with no scripted lines.
(22)Residual compensation means supplemental compensation paid at the time that a motion picture is exhibited through new use, reuse, clip use, or in secondary markets, as distinguished from payments made during production.
(23)Reuse means any use of a qualified motion picture in the same medium for which it was created, following the initial use in that medium.
(24)Secondary markets means media in which a qualified motion picture is exhibited following the initial media in which it is exhibited.
(25)Television series that relocated to California means a television series, without regard to episode length or initial media exhibition, with a minimum production budget of one million dollars ($1,000,000) per episode, that filmed its most recent season outside of California or has filmed all seasons outside of California and for which the taxpayer certifies that the credit provided pursuant to this section is the primary reason for relocating to California.
(26)Visual effects means the creation, alteration, or enhancement of images that cannot be captured on a set or location during live action photography and therefore is accomplished in postproduction. It includes, but is not limited to, matte paintings, animation, set extensions, computer-generated objects, characters and environments, compositing (combining two or more elements in a final image), and wire removals. Visual effects does not include fully animated projects, whether created by traditional or digital means.
(c)(1)Notwithstanding any other law, a qualified taxpayer may sell any credit allowed under this section that is attributable to an independent film, as defined in paragraph (6) of subdivision (b), to an unrelated party.
(2)The qualified taxpayer shall report to the Franchise Tax Board prior to the sale of the credit, in the form and manner specified by the Franchise Tax Board, all required information regarding the purchase and sale of the credit, including the social security or other taxpayer identification number of the unrelated party to whom the credit has been sold, the face amount of the credit sold, and the amount of consideration received by the qualified taxpayer for the sale of the credit.
(3)In the case where the credit allowed under this section exceeds the net tax, the excess credit may be carried over to reduce the net tax in the following taxable year, and succeeding five taxable years, if necessary, until the credit has been exhausted.
(4)A credit shall not be sold pursuant to this subdivision to more than one taxpayer, nor may the credit be resold by the unrelated party to another taxpayer or other party.
(5)A party that has acquired tax credits under this subdivision shall be subject to the requirements of this section.
(6)In no event may a qualified taxpayer assign or sell any tax credit to the extent the tax credit allowed by this section is claimed on any tax return of the qualified taxpayer.
(7)In the event that both the taxpayer originally allocated a credit under this section by the California Film Commission and a taxpayer to whom the credit has been sold both claim the same amount of credit on their tax returns, the Franchise Tax Board may disallow the credit of either taxpayer, so long as the statute of limitations upon assessment remains open.
(8)Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code does not apply to any standard, criterion, procedure, determination, rule, notice, or guideline established or issued by the Franchise Tax Board pursuant to this subdivision.
(9)Subdivision (g) of Section 17039 shall not apply to any credit sold pursuant to this subdivision.
(10)For purposes of this subdivision, the unrelated party or parties that purchase a credit pursuant to this subdivision shall be treated as a qualified taxpayer pursuant to paragraph (1) of subdivision (a).
(d)(1)No credit shall be allowed pursuant to this section unless the qualified taxpayer provides the following to the California Film Commission:
(A)Identification of each qualified individual.
(B)The specific start and end dates of production.
(C)The total wages paid.
(D)The total amount of qualified wages paid to qualified individuals.
(E)The copyright registration number, as reflected on the certificate of registration issued under the authority of Section 410 of Title 17 of the United States Code, relating to registration of claim and issuance of certificate. The registration number shall be provided on the return claiming the credit.
(F)The total amounts paid or incurred to purchase or lease tangible personal property used in the production of a qualified motion picture.
(G)Information to substantiate its qualified expenditures.
(H)Information required by the California Film Commission under regulations promulgated pursuant to subdivision (g) necessary to verify the amount of credit claimed.
(I)Provides documentation verifying completion of the Career Readiness requirement.
(2)(A)Based on the information provided in paragraph (1), the California Film Commission shall recompute the jobs ratio previously computed in subdivision (g) and compare this recomputed jobs ratio to the jobs ratio that the qualified taxpayer previously listed on the application submitted pursuant to subdivision (g).
(B)(i)If the California Film Commission determines that the jobs ratio has been reduced by more than 10 percent for a qualified motion picture other than an independent film, the California Film Commission shall reduce the amount of credit allowed by an equal percentage, unless the qualified taxpayer demonstrates, and the California Film Commission determines, that reasonable cause exists for the jobs ratio reduction.
(ii)If the California Film Commission determines that the jobs ratio has been reduced by more than 20 percent for a qualified motion picture other than an independent film, the California Film Commission shall not accept an application described in subdivision (g) from that qualified taxpayer or any member of the qualified taxpayers controlled group for a period of not less than one year from the date of that determination, unless the qualified taxpayer demonstrates, and the California Film Commission determines, that reasonable cause exists for the jobs ratio reduction.
(C)If the California Film Commission determines that the jobs ratio has been reduced by more than 30 percent for an independent film, the California Film Commission shall reduce the amount of credit allowed by an equal percentage, plus 10 percent of the amount of credit that would otherwise have been allowed, unless the qualified taxpayer demonstrates, and the California Film Commission determines, that reasonable cause exists for the jobs ratio reduction.
(D)For the purposes of this paragraph, reasonable cause means unforeseen circumstances beyond the control of the qualified taxpayer, such as, but not limited to, the cancellation of a television series prior to the completion of the scheduled number of episodes or other similar circumstances as determined by the California Film Commission in regulations to be adopted pursuant to subdivision (e).
(e)(1)(A)Subject to the Administrative Procedure Act (Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code), the California Film Commission shall adopt rules and regulations to implement a Career Readiness requirement by which the California Film Commission shall identify training and public service opportunities that may include, but not be limited to, hiring interns, public service announcements, and community outreach and may prescribe rules and regulations to carry out the purposes of this section, including, subparagraph (D) of paragraph (4) of subdivision (a) and clause (iv) of subparagraph (D) of paragraph (2) of subdivision (g), and including any rules and regulations necessary to establish procedures, processes, requirements, application fee structure, and rules identified in or required to implement this section, including credit and logo requirements and credit allocation procedures over multiple fiscal years where the qualified taxpayer is producing a series of features that will be filmed concurrently.
(B)Notwithstanding any other law, prior to preparing a notice of proposed action pursuant to Section 11346.4 of the Government Code and prior to making any revision to the proposed regulation other than a change that is nonsubstantial or solely grammatical in nature, the Governors Office of Business and Economic Development shall first approve the proposed regulation or proposed change to a proposed regulation regarding allocating the credit pursuant to subdivision (i), computing the jobs ratio as described in subdivisions (d) and (g), and defining reasonable cause pursuant to subparagraph (E) of paragraph (2) of subdivision (d).
(2)(A)Implementation of this section for the 201516 fiscal year is deemed an emergency and necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, and safety, or general welfare and, therefore, the California Film Commission is hereby authorized to adopt emergency regulations to implement this section during the 201516 fiscal year in accordance with the rulemaking provisions of the Administrative Procedure Act (Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code).
(B)Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to require the Governors Office of Business and Economic Development to approve emergency regulations adopted pursuant to this paragraph.
(3)The California Film Commission shall not be required to prepare an economic impact analysis pursuant to the Administrative Procedure Act (Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code) with regard to any rules and regulations adopted pursuant to this subdivision.
(f)If the qualified taxpayer fails to provide the copyright registration number as required in subparagraph (E) of paragraph (1) of subdivision (d), the credit shall be disallowed and assessed and collected under Section 19051 until the procedures are satisfied.
(g)For purposes of this section, the California Film Commission shall do the following:
(1)Subject to the requirements of subparagraphs (A) through (E), inclusive, of paragraph (2), on or after July 1, 2015, and before July 1, 2016, in one or more allocation periods per fiscal year, allocate tax credits to applicants.
(2)On or after July 1, 2016, and before July 1, 2020, 2024, in two or more allocation periods per fiscal year, allocate tax credits to applicants.
(A)Establish a procedure for applicants to file with the California Film Commission a written application, on a form jointly prescribed by the California Film Commission and the Franchise Tax Board for the allocation of the tax credit. The application shall include, but not be limited to, the following information:
(i)The budget for the motion picture production.
(ii)The number of production days.
(iii)A financing plan for the production.
(iv)The diversity of the workforce employed by the applicant, including, but not limited to, the ethnic and racial makeup of the individuals employed by the applicant during the production of the qualified motion picture, to the extent possible.
(v)All members of a combined reporting group, if known at the time of the application.
(vi)Financial information, if available, including, but not limited to, the most recently produced balance sheets, annual statements of profits and losses, audited or unaudited financial statements, summary budget projections or results, or the functional equivalent of these documents of a partnership or owner of a single member limited liability company that is disregarded pursuant to Section 23038. The information provided pursuant to this clause shall be confidential and shall not be subject to public disclosure.
(vii)The names of all partners in a partnership not publicly traded or the names of all members of a limited liability company classified as a partnership not publicly traded for California income tax purposes that have a financial interest in the applicants qualified motion picture. The information provided pursuant to this clause shall be confidential and shall not be subject to public disclosure.
(viii)The amount of qualified wages the applicant expects to pay to qualified individuals.
(ix)The amount of tax credit the applicant computes the qualified motion picture will receive, applying the applicable credit percentages described in paragraph (4) of subdivision (a).
(x)A statement establishing that the tax credit described in this section is a significant factor in the applicants choice of location for the qualified motion picture. The statement shall include information about whether the qualified motion picture is at risk of not being filmed or specify the jurisdiction or jurisdictions in which the qualified motion picture will be located in the absence of the tax credit. The statement shall be signed by an officer or executive of the applicant.
(xi)Any other information deemed relevant by the California Film Commission or the Franchise Tax Board.
(B)Establish criteria, consistent with the requirements of this section, for allocating tax credits.
(C)Determine and designate applicants who meet the requirements of this section.
(D)(i)For purposes of allocating the credit amounts subject to the categories described in subdivision (i) in any fiscal year, the California Film Commission shall do all of the following:
(ii)For each allocation date and for each category, list each applicant from highest to lowest according to the jobs ratio as computed by the California Film Commission.
(iii)Subject to the applicable credit percentage, allocate the credit to each applicant according to the highest jobs ratio, working down the list, until the credit amount is exhausted.
(iv)Pursuant to regulations adopted pursuant to subdivision (e), the California Film Commission may increase the jobs ratio by up to 25 percent if a qualified motion picture increases economic activity in California according to criteria developed by the California Film Commission that would include, but not be limited to, such factors as, the amount of the production and postproduction spending in California, the utilization of production facilities in California, and other criteria measuring economic impact in California as determined by the California Film Commission.
(v)Notwithstanding any other provision, any television series, relocating television series, or any new television series based on a pilot for a new television series that has been approved and issued a credit allocation by the California Film Commission under this section, Section 23695, 17053.85, or 23685 shall be issued a credit for each subsequent year, for the life of that television series whenever credits are allocated within a fiscal year.
(E)Subject to the annual cap and the allocation credit amounts based on categories described in subdivision (i), allocate an aggregate amount of credits under this section and Section 23695, and allocate any carryover of unallocated credits from prior years and the amount of any credits reduced pursuant to paragraph (2) of subdivision (d).
(3)Certify tax credits allocated to qualified taxpayers.
(A)Establish a verification procedure for the amount of qualified expenditures paid or incurred by the applicant, including, but not limited to, updates to the information in subparagraph (A) of paragraph (2) of subdivision (g).
(B)Establish audit requirements that must be satisfied before a credit certificate may be issued by the California Film Commission.
(C)(i)Establish a procedure for a qualified taxpayer to report to the California Film Commission, prior to the issuance of a credit certificate, the following information:
(I)If readily available, a list of the states, provinces, or other jurisdictions in which any member of the applicants combined reporting group in the same business unit as the qualified taxpayer that, in the preceding calendar year, has produced a qualified motion picture intended for release in the United States market. For purposes of this clause, qualified motion picture shall not include any episodes of a television series that were complete or in production prior to July 1, 2016.
(II)Whether a qualified motion picture described in subclause (I) was awarded any financial incentive by the state, province, or other jurisdiction that was predicated on the performance of primary principal photography or postproduction in that location.
(ii)The California Film Commission may provide that the report required by this subparagraph be filed in a single report provided on a calendar year basis for those qualified taxpayers that receive multiple credit certificates in a calendar year.
(D)Issue a credit certificate to a qualified taxpayer upon completion of the qualified motion picture reflecting the credit amount allocated after qualified expenditures have been verified and the jobs ratio computed under this section. The amount of credit shown in the credit certificate shall not exceed the amount of credit allocated to that qualified taxpayer pursuant to this section.
(4)Obtain, when possible, the following information from applicants that do not receive an allocation of credit:
(A)Whether the qualified motion picture that was the subject of the application was completed.
(B)If completed, in which state or foreign jurisdiction was the primary principal photography completed.
(C)Whether the applicant received any financial incentives from the state or foreign jurisdiction to make the qualified motion picture in that location.
(5)Provide the Legislative Analysts Office, upon request, any or all application materials or any other materials received from, or submitted by, the applicants, in electronic format when available, including, but not limited to, information provided pursuant to clauses (i) to (xi) inclusive, of subparagraph (A) of paragraph (2).
(6)The information provided to the California Film Commission pursuant to this section shall constitute confidential tax information for purposes of Article 2 (commencing with Section 19542) of Chapter 7 of Part 10.2.
(h)(1)The California Film Commission shall annually provide the Legislative Analysts Office, the Franchise Tax Board, and the board with a list of qualified taxpayers and the tax credit amounts allocated to each qualified taxpayer by the California Film Commission. The list shall include the names and taxpayer identification numbers, including taxpayer identification numbers of each partner or shareholder, as applicable, of the qualified taxpayer.
(2)(A)Notwithstanding paragraph (6) of subdivision (g), the California Film Commission shall annually post on its Internet Web site and make available for public release the following:
(i)A table which includes all of the following information: a list of qualified taxpayers and the tax credit amounts allocated to each qualified taxpayer by the California Film Commission, the number of production days in California the qualified taxpayer represented in its application would occur, the number of California jobs that the qualified taxpayer represented in its application would be directly created by the production, and the total amount of qualified expenditures expected to be spent by the production.
(ii)A narrative staff summary describing the production of the qualified taxpayer as well as background information regarding the qualified taxpayer contained in the qualified taxpayers application for the credit.
(B)Nothing in this subdivision shall be construed to make the information submitted by an applicant for a tax credit under this section a public record.
(3)The California Film Commission shall provide each city and county in California with an instructional guide that includes, but is not limited to, a review of best practices for facilitating motion picture production in local jurisdictions, resources on hosting and encouraging motion picture production, and the California Film Commissions Model Film Ordinance. The California Film Commission shall maintain on its Internet Web site a list of initiatives by locality that encourage motion picture production in regions across the state. The list shall be distributed to each approved applicant for the program to highlight local jurisdictions that offer incentives to facilitate film production.
(i)(1)(A)The aggregate amount of credits that may be allocated for a fiscal year pursuant to this section and Section 23695 is the applicable amount described in the following, plus any amount described in subparagraph (B), (C), or (D):
(i)Two hundred thirty million dollars ($230,000,000) in credits for the 201516 fiscal year.
(ii)Three hundred thirty million dollars ($330,000,000) in credits for the 201617 fiscal year and each fiscal year thereafter, through and including the 201920 202324 fiscal year.
(B)The unused allocation credit amount, if any, for the preceding fiscal year.
(C)The amount of previously allocated credits not certified.
(D)The amount of any credits reduced pursuant to paragraph (2) of subdivision (d).
(2)(A)Notwithstanding the foregoing, the California Film Commission shall allocate the credit amounts subject to the following categories:
(i)Independent films shall be allocated 5 percent of the amount specified in paragraph (1).
(ii)Features shall be allocated 35 percent of the amount specified in paragraph (1).
(iii)A relocating television series shall be allocated 20 percent of the amount specified in paragraph (1).
(iv)A new television series, pilots for a new television series, movies of the week, miniseries, and recurring television series shall be allocated 40 percent of the amount specified in paragraph (1).
(B)Within 60 days after the allocation period, any unused amount within a category or categories shall be first reallocated to the category described in clause (iv) of subparagraph (A) and, if any unused amount remains, reallocated to another category or categories with a higher demand as determined by the California Film Commission.
(C)Notwithstanding the foregoing, the California Film Commission may increase or decrease an allocation amount in subparagraph (A) by 5 percent, if necessary, due to the jobs ratio, the number of applications, or the allocation credit amounts available by category compared to demand.
(D)With respect to a relocating television series issued a credit in a subsequent year pursuant to clause (v) of subparagraph (D) of paragraph (2) of subdivision (g), that subsequent credit amount shall be allowed from the allocation amount described in clause (iv) of subparagraph (A).
(3)Any act that reduces the amount that may be allocated pursuant to paragraph (1) constitutes a change in state taxes for the purpose of increasing revenues within the meaning of Section 3 of Article XIIIA of the California Constitution and may be passed by not less than two-thirds of all Members elected to each of the two houses of the Legislature.
(j)The California Film Commission shall have the authority to allocate tax credits in accordance with this section and in accordance with any regulations prescribed pursuant to subdivision (e) upon adoption.
SEC. 2.Section 23695 of the Revenue and Taxation Code is amended to read:23695.(a)(1)For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2016, there shall be allowed to a qualified taxpayer a credit against the tax, as defined in Section 23036, subject to a computation and ranking by the California Film Commission in subdivision (g) and the allocation amount categories described in subdivision (i), in an amount equal to 20 percent or 25 percent, whichever is the applicable credit percentage described in paragraph (4), of the qualified expenditures for the production of a qualified motion picture in California. A credit shall not be allowed under this section for any qualified expenditures for the production of a motion picture in California if a credit has been claimed for those same expenditures under Section 23685.
(2)Except as otherwise provided in this section, the credit shall be allowed for the taxable year in which the California Film Commission issues the credit certificate pursuant to subdivision (g) for the qualified motion picture, but in no instance prior to July 1, 2016, and shall be for the applicable percentage of all qualified expenditures paid or incurred by the qualified taxpayer in all taxable years for that qualified motion picture.
(3)The amount of the credit allowed to a qualified taxpayer shall be limited to the amount specified in the credit certificate issued to the qualified taxpayer by the California Film Commission pursuant to subdivision (g).
(4)For purposes of paragraphs (1) and (2), the applicable credit percentage shall be:
(A)Twenty percent of the qualified expenditures attributable to the production of a qualified motion picture in California, including, but not limited to, a feature, up to one hundred million dollars ($100,000,000) in qualified expenditures, or a television series that relocated to California that is in its second or subsequent years of receiving a tax credit allocation pursuant to this section or Section 23685.
(B)Twenty-five percent of the qualified expenditures attributable to the production of a qualified motion picture in California where the qualified motion picture is a television series that relocated to California in its first year of receiving a tax credit allocation pursuant to this section.
(C)Twenty-five percent of the qualified expenditures, up to ten million dollars ($10,000,000), attributable to the production of a qualified motion picture that is an independent film.
(D)Additional credits shall be allowed to a qualified motion picture whose applicable credit percentage is determined pursuant to subparagraph (A), in an aggregate amount not to exceed 5 percent of the qualified expenditures under that subparagraph, as follows:
(i)(I)Five percent of qualified expenditures relating to original photography outside the Los Angeles zone.
(II)For purposes of this clause:
(ia)Applicable period means the period that commences with preproduction and ends when original photography concludes. The applicable period includes the time necessary to strike a remote location and return to the Los Angeles zone.
(ib)Los Angeles zone means the area within a circle 30 miles in radius from Beverly Boulevard and La Cienega Boulevard, Los Angeles, California, and includes Agua Dulce, Castaic, including Lake Castaic, Leo Carillo Carrillo State Beach, Ontario International Airport, Piru, and Pomona, including the Los Angeles County Fairgrounds. The Metro Goldwyn Mayer, Inc. Conejo Ranch property is within the Los Angeles zone.
(ic)Original photography includes principal photography and reshooting original footage.
(id)Qualified expenditures relating to original photography outside the Los Angeles zone means amounts paid or incurred during the applicable period for tangible personal property purchased or leased and used or consumed outside the Los Angeles zone and relating to original photography outside the Los Angeles zone and qualified wages paid for services performed outside the Los Angeles zone and relating to original photography outside the Los Angeles zone.
(ii)Five percent of the qualified expenditures relating to music scoring and music track recording by musicians attributable to the production of a qualified motion picture in California.
(iii)Five percent of the qualified expenditures relating to qualified visual effects attributable to the production of a qualified motion picture in California.
(b)For purposes of this section:
(1)Ancillary product means any article for sale to the public that contains a portion of, or any element of, the qualified motion picture.
(2)Budget means an estimate of all expenses paid or incurred during the production period of a qualified motion picture. It shall be the same budget used by the qualified taxpayer and production company for all qualified motion picture purposes.
(3)Clip use means a use of any portion of a motion picture, other than the qualified motion picture, used in the qualified motion picture.
(4)Credit certificate means the certificate issued by the California Film Commission pursuant to subparagraph (C) of paragraph (3) of subdivision (g).
(5)(A)Employee fringe benefits means the amount allowable as a deduction under this part to the qualified taxpayer involved in the production of the qualified motion picture, exclusive of any amounts contributed by employees, for any year during the production period with respect to any of the following:
(i)Employer contributions under any pension, profit-sharing, annuity, or similar plan.
(ii)Employer-provided coverage under any accident or health plan for employees.
(iii)The employers cost of life or disability insurance provided to employees.
(B)Any amount treated as wages under clause (i) of subparagraph (A) of paragraph (21) shall not be taken into account under this paragraph.
(6)Independent film means a motion picture with a minimum budget of one million dollars ($1,000,000) that is produced by a company that is not publicly traded and publicly traded companies do not own, directly or indirectly, more than 25 percent of the producing company.
(7)Jobs ratio means the amount of qualified wages paid to qualified individuals divided by the amount of tax credit, not including any additional credit allowed pursuant to subparagraph (D) of paragraph (4) of subdivision (a), as computed by the California Film Commission.
(8)Licensing means any grant of rights to distribute the qualified motion picture, in whole or in part.
(9)New use means any use of a motion picture in a medium other than the medium for which it was initially created.
(10)Pilot for a new television series means the initial episode produced for a proposed television series.
(11)(A)Postproduction means the final activities in a qualified motion pictures production, including editing, foley recording, automatic dialogue replacement, sound editing, scoring, music track recording by musicians and music editing, beginning and end credits, negative cutting, negative processing and duplication, the addition of sound and visual effects, sound mixing, film-to-tape transfers, encoding, and color correction.
(B)Postproduction does not include the manufacture or shipping of release prints or their equivalent.
(12)Preproduction means the process of preparation for actual physical production which begins after a qualified motion picture has received a firm agreement of financial commitment, or is greenlit, with, for example, the establishment of a dedicated production office, the hiring of key crew members, and includes, but is not limited to, activities that include location scouting and execution of contracts with vendors of equipment and stage space.
(13)Principal photography means the phase of production during which the motion picture is actually shot, as distinguished from preproduction and postproduction.
(14)Production period means the period beginning with preproduction and ending upon completion of postproduction.
(15)Qualified entity means a personal service corporation as defined in Section 269A(b)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code, a payroll services corporation, or any entity receiving qualified wages with respect to services performed by a qualified individual.
(16)Qualified expenditures means amounts paid or incurred for tangible personal property purchased or leased, and used, within this state in the production of a qualified motion picture and payments, including qualified wages, for services performed within this state in the production of a qualified motion picture.
(17)(A)Qualified individual means any individual who performs services during the production period in an activity related to the production of a qualified motion picture.
(B)Qualified individual shall not include either of the following:
(i)Any individual related to the qualified taxpayer as described in subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) of Section 51(i)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code.
(ii)Any 5-percent owner, as defined in Section 416(i)(1)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code, of the qualified taxpayer.
(18)(A)Qualified motion picture means a motion picture that is produced for distribution to the general public, regardless of medium, that is one of the following:
(i)A feature with a minimum production budget of one million dollars ($1,000,000).
(ii)A movie of the week or miniseries with a minimum production budget of five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000).
(iii)A new television series of episodes longer than 40 minutes each of running time, exclusive of commercials, that is produced in California, with a minimum production budget of one million dollars ($1,000,000) per episode.
(iv)An independent film.
(v)A television series that relocated to California.
(vi)A pilot for a new television series that is longer than 40 minutes of running time, exclusive of commercials, that is produced in California, and with a minimum production budget of one million dollars ($1,000,000).
(B)To qualify as a qualified motion picture, all of the following conditions shall be satisfied:
(i)At least 75 percent of the principal photography days occur wholly in California or 75 percent of the production budget is incurred for payment for services performed within the state and the purchase or rental of property used within the state.
(ii)Production of the qualified motion picture is completed within 30 months from the date on which the qualified taxpayers application is approved by the California Film Commission. For purposes of this section, a qualified motion picture is completed when the process of postproduction has been finished.
(iii)The copyright for the motion picture is registered with the United States Copyright Office pursuant to Title 17 of the United States Code.
(iv)Principal photography of the qualified motion picture commences after the date on which the application is approved by the California Film Commission, but no later than 180 days after the date of that approval unless death, disability, or disfigurement of the director or of a principal cast member, an act of God, including, but not limited to, fire, flood, earthquake, storm, hurricane, or other natural disaster, terrorist activities, or government sanction has directly prevented a productions ability to begin principal photography within the prescribed 180-day commencement period.
(C)For the purposes of subparagraph (A), in computing the total wages paid or incurred for the production of a qualified motion picture, all amounts paid or incurred by all persons or entities that share in the costs of the qualified motion picture shall be aggregated.
(D)Qualified motion picture shall not include commercial advertising, music videos, a motion picture produced for private noncommercial use, such as weddings, graduations, or as part of an educational course and made by students, a news program, current events or public events program, talk show, game show, sporting event or activity, awards show, telethon or other production that solicits funds, reality television program, clip-based programming if more than 50 percent of the content is comprised of licensed footage, documentaries, variety programs, daytime dramas, strip shows, one-half hour (air time) episodic television shows, or any production that falls within the recordkeeping requirements of Section 2257 of Title 18 of the United States Code.
(19)(A)Qualified taxpayer means a taxpayer who has paid or incurred qualified expenditures, participated in the Career Readiness requirement, and has been issued a credit certificate by the California Film Commission pursuant to subdivision (g).
(B)(i)In the case of any pass-thru entity, the determination of whether a taxpayer is a qualified taxpayer under this section shall be made at the entity level and any credit under this section is not allowed to the pass-thru entity, but shall be passed through to the partners or shareholders in accordance with applicable provisions of Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001) or Part 11 (commencing with Section 23001). For purposes of this paragraph, pass-thru entity means any entity taxed as a partnership or S corporation.
(ii)In the case of an S corporation, the credit allowed under this section shall not be used by an S corporation as a credit against a tax imposed under Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section 23800) of Part 11 of Division 2.
(20)Qualified visual effects means visual effects where at least 75 percent or a minimum of ten million dollars ($10,000,000) of the qualified expenditures for the visual effects is paid or incurred in California.
(21)(A)Qualified wages means all of the following:
(i)Any wages subject to withholding under Division 6 (commencing with Section 13000) of the Unemployment Insurance Code that were paid or incurred by any taxpayer involved in the production of a qualified motion picture with respect to a qualified individual for services performed on the qualified motion picture production within this state.
(ii)The portion of any employee fringe benefits paid or incurred by any taxpayer involved in the production of the qualified motion picture that are properly allocable to qualified wage amounts described in clauses (i), (iii), and (iv).
(iii)Any payments made to a qualified entity for services performed in this state by qualified individuals within the meaning of paragraph (17).
(iv)Remuneration paid to an independent contractor who is a qualified individual for services performed within this state by that qualified individual.
(B)Qualified wages shall not include any of the following:
(i)Expenses, including wages, related to new use, reuse, clip use, licensing, secondary markets, or residual compensation, or the creation of any ancillary product, including, but not limited to, a soundtrack album, toy, game, trailer, or teaser.
(ii)Expenses, including wages, paid or incurred with respect to acquisition, development, turnaround, or any rights thereto.
(iii)Expenses, including wages, related to financing, overhead, marketing, promotion, or distribution of a qualified motion picture.
(iv)Expenses, including wages, paid per person per qualified motion picture for writers, directors, music directors, music composers, music supervisors, producers, and performers, other than background actors with no scripted lines.
(22)Residual compensation means supplemental compensation paid at the time that a motion picture is exhibited through new use, reuse, clip use, or in secondary markets, as distinguished from payments made during production.
(23)Reuse means any use of a qualified motion picture in the same medium for which it was created, following the initial use in that medium.
(24)Secondary markets means media in which a qualified motion picture is exhibited following the initial media in which it is exhibited.
(25)Television series that relocated to California means a television series, without regard to episode length or initial media exhibition, with a minimum production budget of one million dollars ($1,000,000) per episode, that filmed its most recent season outside of California or has filmed all seasons outside of California and for which the taxpayer certifies that the credit provided pursuant to this section is the primary reason for relocating to California.
(26)Visual effects means the creation, alteration, or enhancement of images that cannot be captured on a set or location during live action photography and therefore is accomplished in postproduction. It includes, but is not limited to, matte paintings, animation, set extensions, computer-generated objects, characters and environments, compositing (combining two or more elements in a final image), and wire removals. Visual effects does not include fully animated projects, whether created by traditional or digital means.
(c)(1)Notwithstanding subdivision (i) of Section 23036, in the case where the credit allowed by this section exceeds the taxpayers tax liability computed under this part, a qualified taxpayer may elect to assign any portion of the credit allowed under this section to one or more affiliated corporations for each taxable year in which the credit is allowed. For purposes of this subdivision, affiliated corporation has the meaning provided in subdivision (b) of Section 25110, as that section was amended by Chapter 881 of the Statutes of 1993, as of the last day of the taxable year in which the credit is allowed, except that 100 percent is substituted for more than 50 percent wherever it appears in the section, and voting common stock is substituted for voting stock wherever it appears in the section.
(2)The election provided in paragraph (1):
(A)May be based on any method selected by the qualified taxpayer that originally receives the credit.
(B)Shall be irrevocable for the taxable year the credit is allowed, once made.
(C)May be changed for any subsequent taxable year if the election to make the assignment is expressly shown on each of the returns of the qualified taxpayer and the qualified taxpayers affiliated corporations that assign and receive the credits.
(D)Shall be reported to the Franchise Tax Board, in the form and manner specified by the Franchise Tax Board, along with all required information regarding the assignment of the credit, including the corporation number, the federal employer identification number, or other taxpayer identification number of the assignee, and the amount of the credit assigned.
(3)(A)Notwithstanding any other law, a qualified taxpayer may sell any credit allowed under this section that is attributable to an independent film, as defined in paragraph (6) of subdivision (b), to an unrelated party.
(B)The qualified taxpayer shall report to the Franchise Tax Board prior to the sale of the credit, in the form and manner specified by the Franchise Tax Board, all required information regarding the purchase and sale of the credit, including the social security or other taxpayer identification number of the unrelated party to whom the credit has been sold, the face amount of the credit sold, and the amount of consideration received by the qualified taxpayer for the sale of the credit.
(4)In the case where the credit allowed under this section exceeds the tax, the excess credit may be carried over to reduce the tax in the following taxable year, and succeeding five taxable years, if necessary, until the credit has been exhausted.
(5)A credit shall not be sold pursuant to this subdivision to more than one taxpayer, nor may the credit be resold by the unrelated party to another taxpayer or other party.
(6)A party that has been assigned or acquired tax credits under this subdivision shall be subject to the requirements of this section.
(7)In no event may a qualified taxpayer assign or sell any tax credit to the extent the tax credit allowed by this section is claimed on any tax return of the qualified taxpayer.
(8)In the event that both the taxpayer originally allocated a credit under this section by the California Film Commission and a taxpayer to whom the credit has been sold both claim the same amount of credit on their tax returns, the Franchise Tax Board may disallow the credit of either taxpayer, so long as the statute of limitations upon assessment remains open.
(9)Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code does not apply to any standard, criterion, procedure, determination, rule, notice, or guideline established or issued by the Franchise Tax Board pursuant to this subdivision.
(10)Subdivision (i) of Section 23036 shall not apply to any credit sold pursuant to this subdivision.
(11)For purposes of this subdivision:
(A)An affiliated corporation or corporations that are assigned a credit pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be treated as a qualified taxpayer pursuant to paragraph (1) of subdivision (a).
(B)The unrelated party or parties that purchase a credit pursuant to paragraphs (3) to (10), inclusive, shall be treated as a qualified taxpayer pursuant to paragraph (1) of subdivision (a).
(d)(1)No credit shall be allowed pursuant to this section unless the qualified taxpayer provides the following to the California Film Commission:
(A)Identification of each qualified individual.
(B)The specific start and end dates of production.
(C)The total wages paid.
(D)The total amount of qualified wages paid to qualified individuals.
(E)The copyright registration number, as reflected on the certificate of registration issued under the authority of Section 410 of Title 17 of the United States Code, relating to registration of claim and issuance of certificate. The registration number shall be provided on the return claiming the credit.
(F)The total amounts paid or incurred to purchase or lease tangible personal property used in the production of a qualified motion picture.
(G)Information to substantiate its qualified expenditures.
(H)Information required by the California Film Commission under regulations promulgated pursuant to subdivision (g) necessary to verify the amount of credit claimed.
(I)Provides documentation verifying completion of the Career Readiness requirement.
(2)(A)Based on the information provided in paragraph (1), the California Film Commission shall recompute the jobs ratio previously computed in subdivision (g) and compare this recomputed jobs ratio to the jobs ratio that the qualified taxpayer previously listed on the application submitted pursuant to subdivision (g).
(B)(i)If the California Film Commission determines that the jobs ratio has been reduced by more than 10 percent for a qualified motion picture other than an independent film, the California Film Commission shall reduce the amount of credit allowed by an equal percentage, unless the qualified taxpayer demonstrates, and the California Film Commission determines, that reasonable cause exists for the jobs ratio reduction.
(ii)If the California Film Commission determines that the jobs ratio has been reduced by more than 20 percent for a qualified motion picture other than an independent film, the California Film Commission shall not accept an application described in subdivision (g) from that qualified taxpayer or any member of the qualified taxpayers controlled group for a period of not less than one year from the date of that determination, unless the qualified taxpayer demonstrates, and the California Film Commission determines, that reasonable cause exists for the jobs ratio reduction.
(C)If the California Film Commission determines that the jobs ratio has been reduced by more than 30 percent for an independent film, the California Film Commission shall reduce the amount of credit allowed by an equal percentage, plus 10 percent of the amount of credit that would otherwise have been allowed, unless the qualified taxpayer demonstrates, and the California Film Commission determines, that reasonable cause exists for the jobs ratio reduction.
(D)For the purposes of this paragraph, reasonable cause means unforeseen circumstances beyond the control of the qualified taxpayer, such as, but not limited to, the cancellation of a television series prior to the completion of the scheduled number of episodes or other similar circumstances as determined by the California Film Commission in regulations to be adopted pursuant to subdivision (e).
(e)(1)(A)Subject to the Administrative Procedure Act (Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code), the California Film Commission shall adopt rules and regulations to implement a Career Readiness requirement by which the California Film Commission shall identify training and public service opportunities that may include, but not be limited to, hiring interns, public service announcements, and community outreach and may prescribe rules and regulations to carry out the purposes of this section, including, subparagraph (D) of paragraph (4) of subdivision (a) and clause (iv) of subparagraph (D) of paragraph (2) of subdivision (g), and including any rules and regulations necessary to establish procedures, processes, requirements, application fee structure, and rules identified in or required to implement this section, including credit and logo requirements and credit allocation procedures over multiple fiscal years where the qualified taxpayer is producing a series of features that will be filmed concurrently.
(B)Notwithstanding any other law, prior to preparing a notice of proposed action pursuant to Section 11346.4 of the Government Code and prior to making any revision to the proposed regulation other than a change that is nonsubstantial or solely grammatical in nature, the Governors Office of Business and Economic Development shall first approve the proposed regulation or proposed change to a proposed regulation regarding allocating the credit pursuant to subdivision (i), computing the jobs ratio as described in subdivisions (d) and (g), and defining reasonable cause pursuant to subparagraph (E) of paragraph (2) of subdivision (d).
(2)(A)Implementation of this section for the 201516 fiscal year is deemed an emergency and necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, and safety, or general welfare and, therefore, the California Film Commission is hereby authorized to adopt emergency regulations to implement this section during the 201516 fiscal year in accordance with the rulemaking provisions of the Administrative Procedure Act (Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code).
(B)Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to require the Governors Office of Business and Economic Development to approve emergency regulations adopted pursuant to this paragraph.
(3)The California Film Commission shall not be required to prepare an economic impact analysis pursuant to the Administrative Procedure Act (Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code) with regard to any rules and regulations adopted pursuant to this subdivision.
(f)If the qualified taxpayer fails to provide the copyright registration number as required in subparagraph (E) of paragraph (1) of subdivision (d), the credit shall be disallowed and assessed and collected under Section 19051 until the procedures are satisfied.
(g)For purposes of this section, the California Film Commission shall do the following:
(1)Subject to the requirements of subparagraphs (A) through (E), inclusive, of paragraph (2), on or after July 1, 2015, and before July 1, 2016, in one or more allocation periods per fiscal year, allocate tax credits to applicants.
(2)On or after July 1, 2016, and before July 1, 2020, 2024, in two or more allocation periods per fiscal year, allocate tax credits to applicants.
(A)Establish a procedure for applicants to file with the California Film Commission a written application, on a form jointly prescribed by the California Film Commission and the Franchise Tax Board for the allocation of the tax credit. The application shall include, but not be limited to, the following information:
(i)The budget for the motion picture production.
(ii)The number of production days.
(iii)A financing plan for the production.
(iv)The diversity of the workforce employed by the applicant, including, but not limited to, the ethnic and racial makeup of the individuals employed by the applicant during the production of the qualified motion picture, to the extent possible.
(v)All members of a combined reporting group, if known at the time of the application.
(vi)Financial information, if available, including, but not limited to, the most recently produced balance sheets, annual statements of profits and losses, audited or unaudited financial statements, summary budget projections or results, or the functional equivalent of these documents of a partnership or owner of a single member limited liability company that is disregarded pursuant to Section 23038. The information provided pursuant to this clause shall be confidential and shall not be subject to public disclosure.
(vii)The names of all partners in a partnership not publicly traded or the names of all members of a limited liability company classified as a partnership not publicly traded for California income tax purposes that have a financial interest in the applicants qualified motion picture. The information provided pursuant to this clause shall be confidential and shall not be subject to public disclosure.
(viii)The amount of qualified wages the applicant expects to pay to qualified individuals.
(ix)The amount of tax credit the applicant computes the qualified motion picture will receive, applying the applicable credit percentages described in paragraph (4) of subdivision (a).
(x)A statement establishing that the tax credit described in this section is a significant factor in the applicants choice of location for the qualified motion picture. The statement shall include information about whether the qualified motion picture is at risk of not being filmed or specify the jurisdiction or jurisdictions in which the qualified motion picture will be located in the absence of the tax credit. The statement shall be signed by an officer or executive of the applicant.
(xi)Any other information deemed relevant by the California Film Commission or the Franchise Tax Board.
(B)Establish criteria, consistent with the requirements of this section, for allocating tax credits.
(C)Determine and designate applicants who meet the requirements of this section.
(D)(i)For purposes of allocating the credit amounts subject to the categories described in subdivision (i) in any fiscal year, the California Film Commission shall do all of the following:
(ii)For each allocation date and for each category, list each applicant from highest to lowest according to the jobs ratio as computed by the California Film Commission.
(iii)Subject to the applicable credit percentage, allocate the credit to each applicant according to the highest jobs ratio, working down the list, until the credit amount is exhausted.
(iv)Pursuant to regulations adopted pursuant to subdivision (e), the California Film Commission may increase the jobs ratio by up to 25 percent if a qualified motion picture increases economic activity in California according to criteria developed by the California Film Commission that would include, but not be limited to, such factors as, the amount of the production and postproduction spending in California, the utilization of production facilities in California, and other criteria measuring economic impact in California as determined by the Film Commission.
(v)Notwithstanding any other provision, any television series, relocating television series, or any new television series based on a pilot for a new television series that has been approved and issued a credit allocation by the California Film Commission under this section, Section 17053.95, 17053.85, or 23685 shall be issued a credit for each subsequent year, for the life of that television series whenever credits are allocated within a fiscal year.
(E)Subject to the annual cap and the allocation credit amounts based on categories described in subdivision (i), allocate an aggregate amount of credits under this section and Section 17053.95, and allocate any carryover of unallocated credits from prior years and the amount of any credits reduced pursuant to paragraph (2) of subdivision (d).
(3)Certify tax credits allocated to qualified taxpayers.
(A)Establish a verification procedure for the amount of qualified expenditures paid or incurred by the applicant, including, but not limited to, updates to the information in subparagraph (A) of paragraph (2) of subdivision (g).
(B)Establish audit requirements that must be satisfied before a credit certificate may be issued by the California Film Commission.
(C)(i)Establish a procedure for a qualified taxpayer to report to the California Film Commission, prior to the issuance of a credit certificate, the following information:
(I)If readily available, a list of the states, provinces, or other jurisdictions in which any member of the applicants combined reporting group in the same business unit as the qualified taxpayer that, in the preceding calendar year, has produced a qualified motion picture intended for release in the United States market. For purposes of this clause, qualified motion picture shall not include any episodes of a television series that were complete or in production prior to July 1, 2016.
(II)Whether a qualified motion picture described in subclause (I) was awarded any financial incentive by the state, province, or other jurisdiction that was predicated on the performance of primary principal photography or postproduction in that location.
(ii)The California Film Commission may provide that the report required by this subparagraph be filed in a single report provided on a calendar year basis for those qualified taxpayers that receive multiple credit certificates in a calendar year.
(D)Issue a credit certificate to a qualified taxpayer upon completion of the qualified motion picture reflecting the credit amount allocated after qualified expenditures have been verified and the jobs ratio computed under this section. The amount of credit shown in the credit certificate shall not exceed the amount of credit allocated to that qualified taxpayer pursuant to this section.
(4)Obtain, when possible, the following information from applicants that do not receive an allocation of credit:
(A)Whether the qualified motion picture that was the subject of the application was completed.
(B)If completed, in which state or foreign jurisdiction was the primary principal photography completed.
(C)Whether the applicant received any financial incentives from the state or foreign jurisdiction to make the qualified motion picture in that location.
(5)Provide the Legislative Analysts Office, upon request, any or all application materials or any other materials received from, or submitted by, the applicants, in electronic format when available, including, but not limited to, information provided pursuant to clauses (i) to (xi) inclusive, of subparagraph (A) of paragraph (2).
(6)The information provided to the California Film Commission pursuant to this section shall constitute confidential tax information for purposes of Article 2 (commencing with Section 19542) of Chapter 7 of Part 10.2.
(h)(1)The California Film Commission shall annually provide the Legislative Analysts Office, the Franchise Tax Board, and the board with a list of qualified taxpayers and the tax credit amounts allocated to each qualified taxpayer by the California Film Commission. The list shall include the names and taxpayer identification numbers, including taxpayer identification numbers of each partner or shareholder, as applicable, of the qualified taxpayer.
(2)(A)Notwithstanding paragraph (6) of subdivision (g), the California Film Commission shall annually post on its Internet Web site and make available for public release the following:
(i)A table which includes all of the following information: a list of qualified taxpayers and the tax credit amounts allocated to each qualified taxpayer by the California Film Commission, the number of production days in California the qualified taxpayer represented in its application would occur, the number of California jobs that the qualified taxpayer represented in its application would be directly created by the production, and the total amount of qualified expenditures expected to be spent by the production.
(ii)A narrative staff summary describing the production of the qualified taxpayer as well as background information regarding the qualified taxpayer contained in the qualified taxpayers application for the credit.
(B)Nothing in this subdivision shall be construed to make the information submitted by an applicant for a tax credit under this section a public record.
(3)The California Film Commission shall provide each city and county in California with an instructional guide that includes, but is not limited to, a review of best practices for facilitating motion picture production in local jurisdictions, resources on hosting and encouraging motion picture production, and the California Film Commissions Model Film Ordinance. The California Film Commission shall maintain on its Internet Web site a list of initiatives by locality that encourage motion picture production in regions across the state. The list shall be distributed to each approved applicant for the program to highlight local jurisdictions that offer incentives to facilitate film production.
(i)(1)(A)The aggregate amount of credits that may be allocated for a fiscal year pursuant to this section and Section 17053.95 is the applicable amount described in the following, plus any amount described in subparagraph (B), (C), or (D):
(i)Two hundred thirty million dollars ($230,000,000) in credits for the 201516 fiscal year.
(ii)Three hundred thirty million dollars ($330,000,000) in credits for the 201617 fiscal year and each fiscal year thereafter, through and including the 201920 202324 fiscal year.
(B)The unused allocation credit amount, if any, for the preceding fiscal year.
(C)The amount of previously allocated credits not certified.
(D)The amount of any credits reduced pursuant to paragraph (2) of subdivision (d).
(2)(A)Notwithstanding the foregoing, the California Film Commission shall allocate the credit amounts subject to the following categories:
(i)Independent films shall be allocated 5 percent of the amount specified in paragraph (1).
(ii)Features shall be allocated 35 percent of the amount specified in paragraph (1).
(iii)A relocating television series shall be allocated 20 percent of the amount specified in paragraph (1).
(iv)A new television series, pilots for a new television series, movies of the week, miniseries, and recurring television series shall be allocated 40 percent of the amount specified in paragraph (1).
(B)Within 60 days after the allocation period, any unused amount within a category or categories shall be first reallocated to the category described in clause (iv) of subparagraph (A) and, if any unused amount remains, reallocated to another category or categories with a higher demand as determined by the California Film Commission.
(C)Notwithstanding the foregoing, the California Film Commission may increase or decrease an allocation amount in subparagraph (A) by 5 percent, if necessary, due to the jobs ratio, the number of applications, or the allocation credit amounts available by category compared to demand.
(D)With respect to a relocating television series issued a credit in a subsequent year pursuant to clause (v) of subparagraph (D) of paragraph (2) of subdivision (g), that subsequent credit amount shall be allowed from the allocation amount described in clause (iv) of subparagraph (A).
(3)Any act that reduces the amount that may be allocated pursuant to paragraph (1) constitutes a change in state taxes for the purpose of increasing revenues within the meaning of Section 3 of Article XIII A of the California Constitution and may be passed by not less than two-thirds of all Members elected to each of the two houses of the Legislature.
(j)The California Film Commission shall have the authority to allocate tax credits in accordance with this section and in accordance with any regulations prescribed pursuant to subdivision (e) upon adoption.
SEC. 3.This act provides for a tax levy within the meaning of Article IV of the California Constitution and shall go into immediate effect.
SECTION 1.It is the intent of the Legislature to enact legislation to extend the tax credits allowed pursuant to Sections 17053.95 and 23695 of the Revenue and Taxation Code.It is the intent of the Legislature to enact legislation to extend the tax credits allowed pursuant to Sections 17053.95 and 23695 of the Revenue and Taxation Code.
|
Date
|
Status
|
|---|---|
| May 25, 2018 | May 25 hearing: Held in committee and under submission. |
| May 18, 2018 | Set for hearing May 25. |
| May 7, 2018 | May 7 hearing: Placed on APPR. suspense file. |
| Apr 27, 2018 | Set for hearing May 7. |
| Apr 25, 2018 | Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on APPR. |
| Apr 23, 2018 | From committee: Do pass as amended and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 5. Noes 1.) (April 18). |
| Apr 24, 2018 | From committee: Do pass as amended and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 5. Noes 1. Page 4721.) (April 18). |
| Apr 12, 2018 | From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on GOV. & F. |
| Apr 6, 2018 | Set for hearing April 18. |
| Mar 8, 2018 | Re-referred to Com. on GOV. & F. |
| Feb 26, 2018 | From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on RLS. |
| Jan 16, 2018 | Referred to Com. on RLS. |
| Jan 5, 2018 | From printer. May be acted upon on or after February 4. |
| Jan 4, 2018 | Introduced. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. To print. |
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Date
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Description
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Location
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Votes
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|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 7, 2018 | Placed on suspense file | Senate Standing Committee on Appropriations |
Passed |
|
| Apr 18, 2018 | Do pass as amended, but first amend, and re-refer to the Committee on [Appropriations] | Senate Standing Committee on Governance and Finance |
Passed |
This list shows positions taken on this bill by organizations on the date displayed, which is linked to the original source.
Positions by individuals are not included.
|
Organization
|
Position
|
Date
|
|---|---|---|
| Animation Guild | * Support | Apr 18, 2018 |
| California Labor Federation | * Support | Apr 18, 2018 |
| California Teamsters | * Support | Apr 18, 2018 |
| California Travel Association | * Support | Apr 18, 2018 |
| CBS Corporation | * Support | Apr 18, 2018 |
| City of Santa Monica | * Support | Apr 18, 2018 |
| Fox Entertainment Group Inc | * Support | Apr 18, 2018 |
| Motion Pictures Association of America | * Support | Apr 18, 2018 |
| Showtime Networks | * Support | Apr 18, 2018 |
| Unknown. | ** Against | Apr 18, 2018 |
| Walt Disney Company | * Support | Apr 18, 2018 |
| Warner Brothers Entertainment | * Support | Apr 18, 2018 |
SENATE COMMITTEE ON
Senator Ricardo Lara, Chair
2017 - 2018 Regular Session
SB 832 (Portantino) - Income taxes: credits: motion pictures
Version: | Policy Vote: |
Urgency: | Mandate: |
Hearing Date: | Consultant: |
This bill meets the criteria for referral to the Suspense File.
Bill Summary:
SB 832 would authorize the California Film Commission to allocate $330 million in tax credits each fiscal year, from 2020-21 to 2024-25
Fiscal Impact:
- The Franchise Tax Board (FTB) estimates that the bill would result in General Fund revenue losses of $27 million in 2021-22, $90 million in 2022-23, and $140 million in 2023-24. FTB’s costs to implement the bill have yet to be determined.
- The California Film Commission would incur increased costs to administer the new tax credit program, adopt regulations and report to the LAO and FTB, as specified. The Commission estimates the cost to be $1.1 million annually over the five-year period (General Fund).
Background:
Tax expenditure programs (TEPs) are special tax provisions that reduce the amount of revenues the “basic” tax system would otherwise generate in order to provide (1) benefits to certain groups of taxpayers, and/or (2) incentives to encourage certain types of behavior and activities, such as charitable giving. Specifically, current law provides for, among other things, various income and corporation tax credits and deductions, as well as exemptions from the sales and use tax. The Department of Finance is required to publish a list of TEPs (currently totaling several hundred), which currently $61 billion annually.
In 1985, the Legislature established the California Film Commission (CFC) to co-ordinate state and local governments’ efforts to provide an environment conducive for the film industry. Twenty-one members of the film industry, private sector, and state and local governments are appointed by the Governor, Senate Pro Tem, and Speaker of the Assembly to sit on the CFC board.
In 2009, the Legislature enacted a tax credit for qualified motion picture production in California as part of the state budget, directing CFC to allocate $100 million in credits annually. The program was subsequently extended twice, such that credits were awarded through 2016-17. In 2014, the Legislature enacted a second film tax credit program. This one directed CFC to allocate $330 million in credits each fiscal year through 2019-20.
Thus, CFC can allocate credits to “qualified motion pictures,” which must, among other criteria, have 75 percent of the motion picture shooting days take place in California, or have 75 percent of the motion production budget incurred for services or the purchase or rental of property within the State. CFC can allocate credits as follows below: note, however, that commercial advertising, music videos, motion pictures for non-commercial use, news and public events programs, talk shows, game shows, reality programming, documentaries, or sexually explicit films are not eligible:
- A feature with a minimum production budget of $1 million. The first film tax credit program set a maximum production budget cap of $75 million. The second does not contain a similar cap to qualify for the credit; however, no more than $100 million in qualified expenditures counts for purposes of generating the credit.
- A movie of the week or miniseries with a minimum production budget of $500,000.
- A new television series produced in California with a minimum production budget of $1 million. Under the first tax credit program, the series must have been licensed for original distribution on basic cable. The second Tax credit program , deleted this requirement, instead providing that each episode of the series must have a running time of at least 40 minutes exclusive of commercials, and have a budget of at least $1 million per episode to qualify for the credit.
- An independent film, as defined. The second tax credit program deleted the $10 million maximum budget requirement; however, no more than $10 million in independent film qualified expenditures count for purposes of generating the credit.
- A television series that relocated to California.
- Under the second program, a pilot for a new television series longer than 40 minutes of running time exclusive of commercials produced in California with a minimum production budget of $1 million.
Under the first film tax credit program, the amount of the credit was equal to either (1) 20 percent of the qualified production expenditures for a feature, or under the second program, a television series that relocated to California in its second or subsequent season, or (2) 25 percent of the qualified expenditures of an independent film, or for the first year that a television series that relocates to California. Qualified expenditures are amounts paid or incurred to purchase, or lease, tangible personal property, wages, or services performed in the State during the motion picture production in California. Qualified expenditures do not include amounts paid to writers, directors, music directors, music composers, music supervisors, producers, or performers, other than background actors.
The second film tax credit program contained credit “uplifts” for 20 percent (up to a maximum of 25 percent) when they incurred qualified expenditures for: (1) filming outside the Los Angeles zone, as defined, (2) music scoring and music track recording expenditures, or (3) visual effects expenditures, where at least 75 percent or a minimum of $10 million is paid or incurred in California.
The film tax credit is nonrefundable and nontransferable, but taxpayers have three options if they do not have sufficient income tax liability to utilize the credit. First, taxpayers with credits for independent films may sell the credit to not more than one unrelated party, who cannot subsequently resell it, so long as the taxpayer reports the sale along with specified information to FTB. Second, taxpayers can elect to apply credits to offset any sales and use tax liability, and obtain either a refund of previously paid taxes or an offset of future ones, as specified. Finally, corporation taxpayers may assign the credit to one or more affiliates within their unitary groups if the credit exceeds their liability, as specified in current law.
Any credit sold or assigned is subject to the same requirements as if they had originally received the credit. Taxpayers cannot sell or assign credits if another taxpayer claims them in the same taxable year. In such a case, FTB may disallow the credit for either if the statute of limitations is open, and any disallowance is not subject to the Administrative Procedures Act.
Applicants file an application to CFC, along with information that includes the motion picture production budget, the number of production days, a financing plan for the production, the diversity of the workforce employed by the applicant, and any other information the CFC or FTB deems relevant. Under the second film tax program, taxpayers must also include the amount of qualified wages the taxpayer expects to pay, the amount of credit the taxpayer computes the production will receive using the appropriate percentages, and a statement establishing that the credit is a significant factor in the applicant’s choice of location for the qualified motion picture. The statement must include information regarding whether the qualified motion picture is at risk of not being filmed, or specify the jurisdiction or jurisdictions in which the qualified motion picture will be located in the absence of the tax credit, and must be signed by an officer or executive of the applicant.
The first film tax credit program directed CFC to allocate credits to applications on a first-come, first-serve basis. Because of high demand for credits, CFC instituted a lottery to allocate credits to applicants. The second program instead required CFC to allocate credits by listing each applicant from top to bottom according to an applicant’s “jobs ratio” equal to the amount of qualified wages paid by the production divided by the amount of credit, not including uplifts. CFC may increase the jobs ratio by up to 25 percent according to criteria it develops that includes, but is not limited to (1) the amount of production or postproduction spending in California, (2) utilization of production facilities in California, and (3) other criteria measuring economic impact.
The first tax credit program did not allocate credits to specific categories, with one exception: a 10 percent set-side for independent films. However, the second program directed CFC to annually allocate (1) 5 percent for independent films, (2) 35 percent for features, (3) 20 percent for relocating television series, and (4) 40 percent for a new television series, pilots for a new television series, movies of the week, miniseries, and recurring television series. However, CFC must issue a credit for each year for any television series, relocating television series, or any new television series based on a pilot, that is in production that was approved and issued a credit under either the first or second tax credit programs. In addition to the annually authorized amounts, CFC can also allocate any remaining unallocated credit from the previous year, plus any difference between allocated and certified credit amounts. Under the second program, CFC also reallocates any credit returned because the applicant’s jobs ratio in its application exceeded its certified jobs ratio. CFC must first reallocate any unused amount from a category listed above, plus any remaining credits, to the new television series category. If any unallocated amount remains, CFC may direct it to another high demand category. CFC may also annually change the above categories by up to 5 percent due to the jobs ratio, the number of applications, or the allocated credit amounts available by category compared to demand. The Governor’s Office of Business and Economic Development (GO-Biz) must approve permanent regulations necessary to implement the jobs ratio as well as allocation categories, but not emergency ones. CFC need not complete an economic impact analysis prior to adopting these regulations.
If approved, CFC issues the applicant a credit allocation letter indicating the amount of credit reserved, pending continuing eligibility and final documentation. The applicant must commence principal photography within six months, and finish within 30 months from the date when the application was approved by CFC. The second film tax credit program maintains eligibility for productions if specified events occur, such as a natural disaster, or the death or disability of the director or principal cast member. CFC regulations explicitly preclude an applicant exchanging the approved project for another project, and state that doing so will result in revocation of the tax credit reservation.
When the project is complete, the applicant must provide final documentation to CFC necessary to verify the qualified expenditures eligible for the credit and the applicable percentage, plus a copyright certificate. CFC then determines whether the project is still eligible for the credit, and if so, the amount of qualified expenditures, and the applicable credit percentage. State law provides that this amount can be less, but not more, than the one in the credit allocation letter. Any denial is final. Before CFC issues a credit certificate, the applicant must report the following:
- If readily available, a list of the states, provinces, or other jurisdictions in which any member of the applicant’s combined reporting group in the same business unit as the qualified taxpayer that, in the preceding calendar year, has produced a qualified motion picture intended for release in the United States market.
- Whether a qualified motion picture was awarded any financial incentive by the state, province, or other jurisdiction that was predicated on the performance of primary principal photography or postproduction in that location.
Additionally, CFC uses final documentation to recalculate the jobs ratio. Based on information received from the applicant, if CFC determines that the jobs ratio for a production other than independent film is reduced by more than 10 percent, CFC reduces the credit by that percentage. If the jobs ratio is reduced by more than 20 percent, CFC is barred from accepting an application from that taxpayer, or any taxpayer within its unitary group of corporations. The percentage is slightly higher for independent films. CFC does not reduce the jobs ratio when a taxpayer demonstrates that the difference is due to reasonable cause, as defined.
Upon completion of its determination, CFC issues the taxpayer a credit certificate, which can be applied beginning that taxable year. Generally, 12 and 24 months pass between receiving a credit allocation letter and obtaining a credit certificate, with more time passing before the taxpayer claims a credit, sells or assigns it, or carries it forward to a future taxable year, when the state incurs its fiscal impact.
Proposed Law:
This bill would enact the third edition of the film and television tax credit, by modifying certain provisions of its predecessor. The bill would authorize CFC to allocate $330 million annually for 2020-21 until 2024-25, for a total of $1.65 billion in credits, and would alter the second film credit program, by, among other things, doing the following:
- Providing an additional credit of 10 percent of wages paid for services performed by individuals who live in California but outside the Los Angeles Zone relating to original photography outside the Los Angeles Zone, as specified.
- Specifying that 70 percent of visual effects payments are considered wages for purposes of the jobs ratio.
- Altering the list of qualified productions to exclude movies-of-the-week, and require miniseries to have two or more episodes longer than 40 minutes exclusive of commercials produced in California with a minimum budget of $1 million.
- Extending to 240 days the deadline for productions with budgets of at least $100 million to commence principal photography.
- Modifying definition of “television series that relocated to California,” as specified.
- Deleting the distinction between independent films and other productions for purposes of credit reduction or one-year suspension from application when the certified jobs ratio falls below the jobs ratio calculated at the time of the application.
- Extending the carryforward for the credit from five to eight years.
- Directing CFC to create a Career Pathways Program, and impose a fee, to fund technical skills training to individuals from underserved communities for entry into film and television industry jobs. CFC must identify a not-for-profit fiscal agent with direct relationships to industry skills training programs to manage the funds, and engage labor-management jointly administered training programs focused on the entertainment industry to implement the program with CFC approval and oversight.
- Adding utilization of scoring musicians in California, and deleting use of production facilities in California from bonus points for purposes of calculating the jobs ratio.
- Allowing CFC to allocate any unused credits each year, and after July 1, 2025, if not added to credit amounts under a successor section.
- Changing independent film allocation from 5 percent overall to: (1) 4.8 percent to independent films with expenditures of less than $10 million, and (2) 3.2 percent to independent films with expenditures above $10 million. The measure would reduce the amount allocated to relocated television series from 20 percent to 17 percent to account for the additional 3 percent allocated to independent films.
- Instead of reallocating any unused credits under any category to the new television series category, and then to a category of higher demand as determined by CFC, the bill would require CFC to only reallocate unused relocating television series credits to the new television series category. If credits remain unallocated, CFC must then reallocate them to relocating television series the next fiscal year.
- For all other reallocated credits, requiring CFC to reallocate them to other high demand categories pursuant to regulations. These provisions replace CFC’s general reallocation authority under the previous tax credit program.
Related Legislation:
- SB 951 (Mitchell) is nearly identical to this bill, and would create a new Motion Picture Credit. The bill is currently pending before this Committee.
- AB 1734 (Calderon) is identical to this bill, and would create a new Motion Picture Credit. The bill is currently pending before the Assembly Revenue and Taxation Committee.
- AB 1839 (Gatto, Chapter 413, Statutes of 2014) added a new statute for the Motion Picture Credit for the production of a qualified motion picture for taxable years beginning July 1, 2016, and before July 1, 2020.
Staff Comments:
CFC must provide the Legislative Analyst’s Office (LAO), upon its request, any or all application materials or any other materials received from, or submitted by the applicants in electronic format when available. CFC also must annually provide LAO and FTB a list of qualified taxpayers and the tax credit amounts allocated to each qualified taxpayer by the California Film Commission. The list shall include the names and taxpayer identification numbers, including taxpayer identification numbers of each partner or shareholder, as applicable, of the qualified taxpayer.
The LAO published a preliminary report reviewing the film tax credit in April, 2014. While this LAO report did not make recommendations, its key takeaways for the Legislature were: (1) ideally, states would not compete on the basis of subsidies, but (2) given that other states and countries offer subsidies, it might be difficult for California not to do so and still maintain its leadership position in this industry, so (3) if the State wishes to continue or expand the film tax credit, it should do so cautiously, as responding to other jurisdictions’ subsidies could be very expensive and for state government, the film tax credit does not “pay for itself.”
FTB’s revenue estimate for the bill bases the timing and usage of the proposed film tax credit on current movie credit activity. FTB assumes that the first additional allocation would occur on July 1, 2020, and approximately $260 million of this allocation would be certified in 2022 and the remaining $200 million would be certified over the next several years. Of the certified amount, it is assumed that production companies would use 35 percent, or $70 million, in the year certified, peaking at $240 million in 2026. It is assumed that 90 percent of the credit would be used by corporations and the remaining 10 percent would be used by personal income taxpayers.
The California Film Commission indicates that the cost needed to administer the motion picture tax credit program in 2020 when this bill takes effect would be $1.1 million annually. This funding amount would support salary, benefits, operating expenses and equipment for eight dedicated program staff and two support positions.
-- END --
SENATE COMMITTEE ON GOVERNANCE AND FINANCE
Senator Mike McGuire, Chair
2017 - 2018 Regular
Bill No: | SB 832 | Hearing Date: | 4/18/18 |
Author: | Portantino | Tax Levy: | Yes |
Version: | 4/12/18 | Fiscal: | Yes |
Consultant: | Grinnell | ||
Income taxes: credits: motion pictures
Enacts Film and TV Tax Credit 3.0, which authorizes the California Film Commission to allocate $330 million in tax credits each fiscal year from 2020-21 to 2024-25.
Background
California law allows various income tax credits and deductions, as well as sales and use tax exemptions. The Legislature enacts such tax incentives to either compensate taxpayers for incurring certain expenses, such as child adoption, or to influence certain behavior, such as charitable giving. The Legislature uses tax incentives to encourage taxpayers to do something that but for the tax credit, they would otherwise not do. The Department of Finance is required to annually publish a list of tax expenditures, currently totaling around $61.3 billion per year.
In 1985, the Legislature established the California Film Commission (CFC) to coordinate state and local governments’ efforts at providing an environment conducive for the film industry. The Governor, the Senate Pro Tempore, and the Speaker of the Assembly appoint CFC’s 21 members from the film industry, private sector, and state and local governments.
In 2009, the Legislature enacted a tax credit for qualified motion picture production in California, directing CFC to annually allocate $100 million in credits until the 2012-13 fiscal year, commonly known as “Film and TV Tax Credit 1.0” (SBx3 15, Calderon and ABx3 15, Krekorian, 2009). Both measures directed CFC to allocate two years’ worth of credits ($200 million) in 2009-10, so CFC allocated the next year’s credits for each fiscal year from 2010-11 onward. For example, when CFC allocated credits in July 1, 2014, the allocation was for credits authorized in FY 2015-16. In 2011, the Legislature extended the program for one year to 2014-15 (AB 1069, Fuentes), then extended it for two years until 2016-17 (AB 2026 Fuentes and SB 1197, Calderon). Because the initial bills directed CFC to allocate the next year’s credits, CFC last allocated the last $100 million tranche of Film and TV Credit 1.0 on July 1, 2015.
In 2014, the Legislature enacted “Film and TV Tax Credit 2.0,” which directed CFC to allocate $230 million in credits in 2015-16, and $330 million in credits each fiscal year through 2019-20 (AB 1839, Gatto); the lower initial amount reflected the $100 million remaining under Film and TV Credit 1.0. The Legislature designed Film and TV Tax Credit 1.0 and 2.0 in very similar ways, but with several key differences in credit mechanics, as well as the application and allocation process.
Credit mechanics. CFC can allocate credits to “qualified motion pictures,” which must:
- Have 75% of the motion picture shooting days take place in California, or have 75% of the motion production budget incurred for services or the purchase or rental of property within the state,
- Commence principal photography within 180 days, and finish within 30 months from the date when the application was approved by the CFC, and
- Obtain a copyright from the United States Copyright Office.
CFC can allocate credits to:
- A feature with a minimum production budget of $1 million. Film and TV Credit 1.0 set a maximum production budget cap of $75 million; Film and TV Credit 2.0 does not contain a similar cap to qualify for the credit; however, no more than $100 million in qualified expenditures count for purposes of generating the credit.
- A movie of the week or miniseries with a minimum production budget of $500,000.
- A new television series produced in California with a minimum production budget of $1 million. Under Film and TV Credit 1.0, the series must have been licensed for original distribution on basic cable. Film and TV Credit 2.0 deleted this requirement, instead providing that each episode of the series must have a running time of at least 40 minutes exclusive of commercials, and have a budget of at least $1 million per episode to qualify for the credit.
- An independent film, defined as a motion picture with a minimum budget of $1 million and maximum budget of $10 million that is produced by a company that is neither publicly traded, nor more than 25% owned by publicly traded companies. Film and TV Credit 2.0 deleted the $10 million maximum budget requirement; however, no more than $10 million in independent film qualified expenditures count for purposes of generating the credit.
- A television series that relocated to California.
- Under Film and TV Credit 2.0, a pilot for a new television series longer than 40 minutes of running time exclusive of commercials produced in California with a minimum production budget of $1 million.
Commercial advertising, music videos, motion pictures for non-commercial use, news and public events programs, talk shows, game shows, reality programming, documentaries, or sexually explicit films are not eligible.
Under Film and TV Credit 1.0, the amount of the tax credit is equal to either:
- 20% of the qualified production expenditures for a feature, or under Film and TV Credit 2.0, a television series that relocated to California in its second or subsequent season, or
- 25% of the qualified expenditures of an independent film, or for the first year that a television series that relocates to California.
Qualified expenditures are amounts paid or incurred to purchase, or lease, tangible personal property, wages, or services performed in the state, during the motion picture production in California. Qualified expenditures do not include amounts paid to writers, directors, music directors, music composers, music supervisors, producers, or performers, other than background actors.
Up to a maximum of 25%, Film and TV Credit 2.0 contained credit “uplifts” for 20% productions when they incurred qualified expenditures for:
- Filming outside the Los Angeles zone, as defined.
- Music scoring and music track recording expenditures
- Visual effects expenditures, where at least 75 percent or a minimum of $10 million is paid or incurred in California
The credit is nonrefundable and nontransferable, but taxpayers have three options if they do not have sufficient income tax liability to offset the credit: taxpayers with credits for independent films may sell the credit to not more than one unrelated party, who cannot subsequently resell it, so long as the taxpayer reports the sale along with specified information to the Franchise Tax Board (FTB). Additionally, taxpayers can elect to apply credits to offset any sales and use tax liability, and obtain either a refund of previously paid taxes or an offset of future ones, according to procedures set forth in statute. Lastly, corporation taxpayers may assign the credit to one or more affiliates within their unitary groups if the credit exceeds their liability. Statute sets forth several procedural requirements to assign a credit, including to:
- Make the election irrevocable for the taxable year in which the credit is shared,
- Provide that the election be based on any method selected by the taxpayer receiving the credit,
- Allow taxpayers to change the assignment in any subsequent taxable year if expressly shown on the returns, and
- Require the taxpayer to report the assignment and specified information to FTB.
Any credit sold or assigned is subject to the same requirements as if they had originally received the credit. Taxpayers cannot sell or assign credits if another taxpayer claims them in the same taxable year. In such a case, FTB may disallow the credit for either if the statute of limitations is open, and any disallowance is not subject to the Administrative Procedures Act.
Application Process. Applicants file an application to the CFC, along with information that includes the motion picture production budget, the number of production days, a financing plan for the production, the diversity of the workforce employed by the applicant, and any other information the CFC or FTB deems relevant. Under Film and TV Credit 2.0, taxpayers must also include the amount of qualified wages the taxpayer expects to pay, the amount of credit the taxpayer computes the production will receive using the appropriate percentages, and a statement establishing that the credit is a significant factor in the applicant’s choice of location for the qualified motion picture. The statement must include information regarding whether the qualified motion picture is at risk of not being filmed, or specify the jurisdiction or jurisdictions in which the qualified motion picture will be located in the absence of the tax credit, and must be signed by an officer or executive of the applicant.
Film and TV Credit 1.0 directed CFC to allocate credits to applications on a first-come, first-serve basis. Because of high demand for credits, CFC instituted a lottery to allocate credits to applicants. Film and TV Credit 2.0 instead required CFC to allocate credits by listing each applicant from top to bottom according to an applicant’s “jobs ratio” equal to the amount of qualified wages paid by the production divided by the amount of credit, not including uplifts. CFC may increase the jobs ratio by up to 25% according to criteria it develops that includes, but is not limited to the:
- Amount of production or postproduction spending in California,
- Utilization of production facilities in California, and
- Other criteria measuring economic impact.
Film and TV Credit 1.0 did not allocate credits to specific categories, except for a 10% set aside for independent films. However, Film and TV Credit 2.0 directed CFC to annually allocate:
- 5% for independent films,
- 35% for features,
- 20% for relocating television series, and
- 40% for a new television series, pilots for a new television series, movies of the week, miniseries, and recurring television series.
However, CFC must issue a credit for each year for any television series, relocating television series, or any new television series based on a pilot, that is in production that was approved and issued a credit under either Film and TV Credit 1.0 or 2.0. In addition to the annually authorized amounts, CFC can also allocate any remaining unallocated credit from the previous year, plus any difference between allocated and certified credit amounts. Under Film and TV Credit 2.0, CFC also reallocates any credit returned because the applicant’s jobs ratio in its application exceeded its certified jobs ratio. CFC must first reallocate any unused amount from a category listed above, plus any remaining credits, to the new television series category. If any unallocated amount remains, CFC may direct it to another high demand category. CFC may also annually change the above categories by up to 5% due to the jobs ratio, the number of applications, or the allocated credit amounts available by category compared to demand. The Governor’s Office of Business and Economic Development must approve permanent regulations necessary to implement the jobs ratio as well as allocation categories, but not emergency ones. CFC need not complete an economic impact analysis prior to adopting these regulations.
If approved, CFC issues the applicant a credit allocation letter indicating the amount of credit reserved, pending continuing eligibility and final documentation. The applicant must commence principal photography within 6 months, and finish within 30 months from the date when the application was approved by the CFC. Film and TV Credit 2.0 maintains eligibility for productions if specified events occur, such as a natural disaster, or the death or disability of the director or principal cast member. CFC regulations explicitly preclude an applicant exchanging the approved project for another project, and state that doing so will result in revocation of the tax credit reservation.
When the project is complete, the applicant must provide final documentation to CFC necessary to verify the qualified expenditures eligible for the credit and the applicable percentage, plus a copyright certificate. CFC then determines whether the project is still eligible for the credit, and if so, the amount of qualified expenditures, and the applicable credit percentage. State law provides that this amount can be less, but not more, than the one in the credit allocation letter. Any denial is final. Before CFC issues a credit certificate, the applicant must report:
- If readily available, a list of the states, provinces, or other jurisdictions in which any member of the applicant’s combined reporting group in the same business unit as the qualified taxpayer that, in the preceding calendar year, has produced a qualified motion picture intended for release in the United States market.
- Whether a qualified motion picture was awarded any financial incentive by the state, province, or other jurisdiction that was predicated on the performance of primary principal photography or postproduction in that location.
Additionally, CFC uses final documentation to recalculate the jobs ratio. Based on information received from the applicant, if CFC determines that the jobs ratio for a production other than independent film is reduced by more than 10%, CFC reduces the credit by that percentage. If the jobs ratio is reduced by more than 20%, CFC is barred from accepting an application from that taxpayer, or any taxpayer within its unitary group of corporations. For independent films, the jobs ratio must be reduced by more than 30% for a credit reduction to occur, with reduction equal the amount of reduction plus 10%. CFC does not reduce the jobs ratio when a taxpayer demonstrates that the difference is due to reasonable cause, as defined.
Upon completion of its determination, CFC issues the taxpayer a credit certificate, which can be applied beginning that taxable year. Generally, 12 and 24 months pass between receiving a credit allocation letter and obtaining a credit certificate, with more time passing before the taxpayer claims a credit, sells or assigns it, or carries it forward to a future taxable year, when the state incurs its fiscal impact.
Studies and other provisions. CFC must provide the Legislative Analyst’s Office (LAO), upon its request, any or all application materials or any other materials received from, or submitted by the applicants in electronic format when available. CFC also must annually provide LAO and FTB a list of qualified taxpayers and the tax credit amounts allocated to each qualified taxpayer by the California Film Commission. The list shall include the names and taxpayer identification numbers, including taxpayer identification numbers of each partner or shareholder, as applicable, of the qualified taxpayer.
SB 1197 and AB 2026 required CFC to provide specified information to LAO necessary to enable it to report to the Legislature on or before January 1, 2016, evaluating the economic effects and administration of the tax credits. The measures specified that information received by LAO pursuant to this section must be considered confidential taxpayer information and subject to the appropriate confidentiality requirements of the participating state agency. LAO published a preliminary report entitled “Overview of Motion Picture Industry and State Tax Credits,” in April, 2014. While this LAO report did not make recommendations, its key takeaways for the Legislature were:
- Ideally, states would not compete on the basis of subsidies.
- Some factors might lead the Legislature reasonably to consider extending or expanding the state’s film tax credit. Given that other states and countries offer subsidies, it might be difficult for California not to provide subsidies and still maintain its leadership position in this industry.
- If the Legislature wishes to continue or expand the film tax credit, we suggest that it do so cautiously. We highlight several factors to consider. Specifically (1) responding to other jurisdictions’ subsidies could be very expensive and (2) for state government, the film tax credit does not “pay for itself.”
CFC must obtain, when possible, the following information from applicants that do not receive an allocation of credit:
- Whether the qualified motion picture that was the subject of the application was completed.
- If an application was completed, the state or foreign jurisdiction where primary principal photography was completed.
- Whether the applicant received any financial incentives from the state or foreign jurisdiction to make the qualified motion picture in that location.
The California Film Commission must annually post on its website and make available for public release:
- A table, which includes all of the following information:
- A list of qualified taxpayers and the tax credit amounts allocated to each qualified taxpayer by the California Film Commission,
- The number of production days in California the qualified taxpayer represented in its application would occur,
- The number of California jobs that the qualified taxpayer represented in its application would be directly created by the production, and
- The total amount of qualified expenditures expected to be spent by the production.
- A narrative staff summary describing the production of the qualified taxpayer as well as background information regarding the qualified taxpayer contained in the qualified taxpayer’s application for the credit.
CFC must provide each city and county in California an instructional guide that includes a review of best practices for facilitating motion picture production in local jurisdictions, resources on hosting and encouraging motion picture production, and a model film ordinance. CFC must maintain on its website a list of initiatives by locality that encourage motion picture production.
Additionally, Film and TV Credit 2.0 added a career readiness requirement for Film and TV Tax Credit 2.0, which requires CFC to identify training and public service opportunities such as hiring interns, public service announcements, and community outreach. The requirement is subject to the Administrative Procedures Act.
Citing employment gains in the motion picture industry, the author wants to enact Film and TV Credit 3.0, which authorizes the California Film Commission to allocate $300 million in tax credits each fiscal year from 2020-21 to 2024-25.
Proposed Law
Senate Bill 832 enacts Film and TV Tax Credit 3.0, which extends Film and TV Tax Credit 2.0, with some changes. SB 832 authorizes CFC to allocate $330 million annually for 2020-21 until 2024-25, for a total of $1.65 billion in credits, and extends indefinitely tax credits under the Personal Income and Corporation Tax.
SB 832 alters Film and TV Credit 2.0 to:
- Provide an additional credit of 10% of wages paid for services performed by individuals who live in California but outside the Los Angeles Zone relating to original photography outside the Los Angeles Zone. The additional credit is only available for features and relocating television series, but is not subject to the overall 25% cap on the credit percentage, and isn’t considered for purposes of calculating the jobs ratio.
- Deem that 70% of visual effects payments are considered wages for purposes of the jobs ratio.
- Alter the list of qualified productions to exclude movies-of-the-week, and require miniseries to have two or more episodes longer than 40 minutes exclusive of commercials produced in California with a minimum budget of $1 million.
- Extend to 240 days the deadline for productions with budgets of at least $100 million to commence principal photography.
- Modify definition of “television series that relocated to California” to clarify that a series that filmed at least 75% of principal photography outside California is eligible for the credit, and not that it filmed its most recent season out of California.
- Delete the distinction between independent films and other productions for purposes of credit reduction or one-year suspension from application when the certified jobs ratio falls below the jobs ratio calculated at the time of the application.
- Extend the carryforward for the credit from five to eight years.
- Direct CFC to create a Career Pathways Program, and impose a fee, to fund technical skills training to individuals from underserved communities for entry into film and television industry jobs. CFC must identify a not-for-profit fiscal agent with direct relationships to industry skills training programs to manage the funds, and engage labor-management jointly administered training programs focused on the entertainment industry to implement the program with CFC approval and oversight.
- Add utilization of scoring musicians in California, and delete use of production facilities in California from bonus points for purposes of calculating the jobs ratio.
- Allow CFC to allocate any unused credits each year, and after July 1, 2025, if not added to credit amounts under a successor section.
- Change independent film allocation from 5% overall to: (1) 4.8% to independent films with expenditures of less than $10 million, and (2) 3.2% to independent films with expenditures above $10 million. The measure reduces the amount allocated to relocated television series from 20% to 17% to account for the additional 3% allocated to independent films.
- Instead of reallocating any unused credits under any category to the new television series category, and then to a category of higher demand as determined by CFC, require CFC to only reallocate unused relocating television series credits to the new television series category. If credits remain unallocated, CFC must then reallocate them to relocating television series the next fiscal year.
- For all other reallocated credits, require CFC to reallocate them to other high demand categories pursuant to regulations. These provisions replace CFC’s general reallocation authority under Film and TV Tax Credit 2.0.
State Revenue Impact
A revenue estimate for SB 832 is pending. However, for the largely identical SB 951 (Mitchell), SB 951 results in revenue losses of $25 million in 2021-22, $80 million in 2022-23, and $130 million in 2023-24, according to FTB.
Comments
1. Purpose of the bill. According to the author, “California is the entertainment capital of the world with studios and craftspeople that have created the most important and well-respected film and television entertainment in history. The Legislature needs to do everything it can to keep California residents working across our Golden State in a beloved industry. The first iterations of the California film and television tax credit program have been highly successful at keeping thousands of jobs and millions of dollars in economic activity in California. The program saw a 12.38% increase in motion picture employment in California from 2015 to 2016. There are over 24,000 Californians employed as behind-the-camera crew members in the industry. SB 832 will help continue the growth of the industry and provide additional entryways to those seeking to enter the film business.”
2. Whither the LAO? Both AB 2026 and SB 1197 required LAO to report to the Legislature regarding the economic effects and administration of Film and TV Credit 1.0 by January 1, 2016. While LAO published a preliminary report entitled “Overview of Motion Picture Industry and State Tax Credits,” in April, 2014, as mentioned above, the Legislature enacted Film and TV Credit 2.0 before LAO could complete the legislatively required assessment. In September, 2016, LAO issued “California’s First Film Tax Credit Program” which assessed Film and TV Credit 1.0. The report found that:
- About one-third of the film and television projects receiving incentives under this program would probably have been made in California anyway, but this level of “windfall benefits” to some credit recipients may be low compared to other tax credits, suggesting that the first film tax credit program targeted the types of production vulnerable to being filmed outside the state relatively well.
- The $800 million in credits under Film and TV Credit 1.0 will eventually go to more than 350 projects, which generated or will generate billions of dollars of economic activity over the life of the program. The net amount of new economic activity is uncertain, with benefits offset somewhat by economic opportunity costs and other changes in the state’s economy. The direct fiscal cost of this program to the state of more than $800 million, including administrative costs, is likely offset by several hundred million dollars of additional state tax revenues related to the increased economic activity. Local tax revenue, mostly those of Los Angeles County, could also increase somewhat.
- The competition between states to provide public subsidies to specific individuals or companies is very problematic as a public policy. In general, LAO advises policy makers to reject such tax incentives. LAO has, however, acknowledged that California’s adoption of a film tax credit is understandable in light of the actions taken by other states to lure Hollywood productions away from California. If more jurisdictions back away from their film and television tax incentives, lawmakers should consider whether California’s incentive programs should be changed or eliminated as well.
Film and TV Credit 2.0 maintained the same requirements as Film and TV Credit 1.0 for CFC to report information to LAO, as does this bill, in the hopes that this information will assist LAO prepare the report on Film and TV Credit 2.0 due on July 1, 2019. Most of the available assessments of motion picture production credits relates to Film and TV Credit 1.0, and uses data from several years ago, so the next LAO report would be invaluable in helping inform the Legislature’s consideration of whether to keep, end, or alter the state’s film tax credit program. Additionally, CFC’s allocation authority doesn’t end until after the 2019-20 fiscal year, so the Legislature could wait until next year to act when the LAO report will be complete. Proponents argue that extending the program this year increases certainty that the tax benefits will continue to exist, a key factor in location decisions, especially for television series which automatically receive the credit for each fiscal year they shoot in California. The Committee may wish to consider whether extending its current motion picture production tax credit program is merited at this time, or whether it’s preferable to wait another year for more information.
3. What do we know? Tax benefits directed at specific industries do two things. First, they reward behavior that would have occurred anyway. Some movie producers will make movies or television shows in California without a tax credit. In these instances, the state receives no marginal benefit, and provides a windfall benefit to the motion picture or television producers at the cost of public services. Second, the bill will generate additional employment, wage payments, and economic activity resulting from movies and television shows produced in California that wouldn’t have been made in California but for the credit; the incentive will lower production costs at the margin in amounts necessary for producers to choose California instead of somewhere else. A successful tax credit results in more economic activity at the margin than its windfall benefit, but no tax credit has yet conclusively demonstrated that its benefits outweigh its costs.
Enacting or extending a tax expenditure requires cuts in spending or higher taxes because tax credits do not pay for themselves; the state’s last effort of “dynamic revenue analysis” indicates that while dynamic effects are definitely present and visible, their effects are generally relatively modest.[1] While based on past data and credit programs, LAO, the Tax Foundation, Eileen Norcross from the Mercatus Center at George Mason University, and the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities confirm this point for motion picture production credits. Additionally, as noted by LAO, even if a tax expenditure could demonstrate that it generated more revenue that the amount foregone, it should also have to show that its economic benefit exceeds its opportunity cost, or the benefits that would accrue from using that same foregone revenue to fund public services or reduce taxes more broadly.
4. Other states. CFC states that California is the first choice for the majority of producers and filmmakers; however, the film and TV production industry is more mobile than others as most movies and TV shows can shoot anywhere, and is therefore more responsive to incentives. In recent years, many other states have enacted significant incentives to lure motion picture production away from California, often at the request of the motion picture industry. These incentives have been remarkably effective in some cases: according to CFC, Georgia realized a 1500% increase in production spending since its program began in 2005, and Georgia’s motion picture union experienced a 980% growth in membership from 2005 to 2015.
More recently, some states have extended or enhanced their incentives, while others have limited or ended them. According to the National Conference on State Legislatures:
In 2009, 44 states, Puerto Rico and Washington D.C., offered some form of film and television production incentives. However, since 2009, 13 states have ended their film incentive programs, while others are tightening the requirements for qualifying expenses and reeling in per-project and annual program caps. Most recently, Wyoming and West Virginia eliminated film incentive programs. Wyoming allowed its program to expire, and a bill to reinstate it failed during the 2017 legislative session. In January, West Virginia’s governor signed a bill passed by the Legislature to eliminate the states’ film tax credits, acting on a report released by the state’s legislative auditor that cited the credits’ minimal economic benefit to the state. Colorado, Maryland and Texas reduced the annual appropriation available for film incentive programs. Oklahoma reduced its annual program cap from $5 million to $4 million. Most notably, Louisiana, the pioneer of state film incentives, introduced a $150 million cap on the amount of credits that can be issued each year. This change was enacted due to increasing budgetary pressures in the state and the uncertainty uncapped film credits can create in budgeting. While most states maintained the status quo, or reduced film incentives, a few states made slight augmentations to their programs. North Carolina, which switched from a tax credit to a grant program in 2015, increased its annual program cap to $34 million and eliminated the program’s July 1, 2020 sunset date. Additionally, Utah and Virginia made small increases to the annual funds available for film incentives.”
5. Economic impact. Making movies and TV shows is one of the state’s flagship industries, with an immense economic impact: overall output of roughly $50 billion (2% of the state’s gross state product), between 145,000 and 200,000 direct jobs, with a national average wages of $89,000 for production, and $106,000 for postproduction, according to a 2012 report. According to LAEDC, California has a large existing industry base and substantial infrastructure concentrated in Los Angeles, including major studios and independent production companies, stage rental facilities, as well as post-production facilities and support services.
Film industry employment has demonstrably grown since enactment of Film and TV Credit 2.0. A 2014 study from the Milken Institute showed that employment was shifting from California to other states, but CFC indicates that hours worked by below-the-line unions working on films and TV increased 12% from 2014 to 2016, employment for background actors working in scripted film and television in California increased 14.3% in 2016 compared to 2015 (with a 58% spike in San Francisco, and 111% in San Diego), and an 11% increase in drivers, location managers, casting directors, and animal wranglers. This growth far exceeds the national average for the industry.
Activity data from Film LA indicates that filming in the Los Angeles area as measured by shoot days had its best year on record in 2016, and its second best in 2017. Film LA also states that sound stage occupancy is 92%. Some credit-eligible categories like TV pilots (-40%) and on-location features (-20%) decreased from 2016 to 2017, so did credit-ineligible categories like TV Reality (-8.3%), and Web-Based TV production (-9.2%). Film LA adds that in 2017, 61 feature projects filmed in Los Angeles, including 19 incentive-linked projects that have more than 75 persons on-location, nearly twice the number of incentive-linked, similarly sized projects in 2016. However, commercial production, which is not eligible for the credit, increased 9% from 2016 to 2017. Given the year to year change in the data measuring specific kinds of productions, the Committee may wish to consider waiting for LAO’s overall assessment before reauthorizing the credit.
6. Statewide or regional? LAO estimates that 90% of jobs are in LA, with a large post-production cluster in San Francisco. As a result, California’s motion picture production credits predominantly benefit the economy in the 30-mile Los Angeles zone. However, Film and TV Credit 2.0 provided a credit uplift of 5% for production days outside of LA for non-independent films, and applicants also receive bonus points in its jobs ratio for doing so. One recurring television series spent several million dollars in Northern California. SB 832 increases this incentive by providing an additional credit enhancement of 10% of wages paid for services performed by individuals who live in California, but outside of Los Angeles, and where original photography takes place outside of the Los Angeles Zone.
7. Model citizen. California’s current film tax credit program provides a more modest, non-refundable tax incentive than many other states, which limits the state’s fiscal risk and ensures that all non-independent film credit recipients have at least some state income tax liability. California’s film credit also requires that 75% of the shooting or the production budget must be spent in-state, which directly benefits the state’s economy and businesses. Additionally, CFC’s administration is a model for other tax credit programs: it only certifies the credit once the shooting and production have been completed, and the project submits audited cost reports for CFC to verify credit amounts. CFC closely monitors each project to ensure that the credits the Legislature has authorized are utilized effectively.
8. Why not us? The Committee considers proposals for tax incentives for many different industries. When considering competing claims for finite tax benefits, one way to assess each proposal is to consider what the state is buying with the foregone revenue of tax credits. The state’s low-income housing tax credit buys needed housing that must be affordable for up to 50 years. Research and development tax credits can lead to superior consumer products, or cures and remedies for illnesses. Manufacturing incentives can result in factories and other forms of capital stock. Movies and televisions shows can be entertaining, and may lead to additional employment in the state, but these credits don’t buy the physical infrastructure that other tax credits do, as movie productions set up, shoot, and leave quickly. The Committee may wish to consider the merits of subsidizing the motion picture and television production industry instead of competing claims.
9. Section 41 shall not apply. SB 1335 (Leno, 2014), added Revenue and Taxation Code Section 41 to require that any bill introduced on or after January 1, 2015 that allows a new income tax credit to contain specific goals, purposes, and objectives that the tax credit will achieve. In addition, SB 1335 requires detailed performance indicators for the Legislature to use when measuring whether the tax credit meets the goals, purposes, and objectives. This bill provides that Section 41 shall not apply to this credit. The Committee may wish to consider the appropriateness of this exemption.
10. Who claims the credit? LAO states that of the $447 million in tax credits issued by the CFC under the first film tax credit program through November 30, 2015, taxpayers have claimed $232 million. Most of these claimed tax credits—about 80 percent—have been used to reduce corporation tax liabilities and 20 percent have been used to reduce sales and use taxes. Only a very small portion of the film tax credits—about $1 million—have been claimed against personal income tax liabilities.
11. Technicals. SB 832 doesn’t update the current Sales and Use Tax Law authorizing taxpayers awarded credits to apply them against sales and use tax liabilities. Committee staff recommends a technical amendment to the appropriate section to reference this bill’s new Film and TV Credit 3.0, and one to change the measure’s reference from “Board” to “The California Department of Tax and Fee Administration” in the section directing CFC to send lists of qualified taxpayers.
Support and Opposition
(4/13/18)
Support: 21st Century Fox; California Chamber of Commerce; California Travel Association; NBC Universal; City of Santa Monica; Motion Picture Association of America; Screen Actors Guild-American Federation of Television and Radio Artists; Teamsters; Warner Brothers Entertainment; the Walt Disney Company.
Opposition: Unknown.
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“Whatever Happened to Dynamic Revenue Analysis in California?” John David Vasche, prepared for the Federation of Tax Administrators, September, 2006. ↑
Discussed in Hearing
Senate Standing Committee on Governance and Finance
Bill Author
Bill Co-Author(s):