AB 2357: Water rights: monitoring and reporting.
- Session Year: 2015-2016
- House: Assembly
- Latest Version Date: 2016-04-05
Existing law authorizes the State Water Resources Control Board to adopt regulations requiring measurement and reporting of water diversion and use by persons including, among others, those authorized to appropriate water under a permit, license, registration for small domestic, small irrigation, or livestock stockpond use, or a certification for livestock stockpond use.
This bill would restrict the state boards authorization to adopt regulations requiring measurement and reporting of water diversion and use by persons authorized to appropriate water under a registration or certification to uses that are year-round.
Existing law requires a person who diverts 10 acre-feet of water per year or more under a permit or license to install and maintain a device or employ a method capable of measuring the rate of direct diversion, rate of collection to storage, and rate of withdrawal or release from storage, as specified, and with certain exceptions.
This bill would delay those requirements for 2 years.
Existing law requires a person who diverts 10 acre-feet of water per year or more under a permit or license to install and maintain a device or employ a method capable of measuring the rate of direct diversion, rate of collection to storage, and rate of withdrawal or release from storage, as specified, and with certain exceptions.
This bill would make a nonsubstantive change to this provision. delay those requirements for 2 years.
Existing law requires a person who diverts 10 acre-feet of water per year or more under a permit or license to install and maintain a device or employ a method capable of measuring the rate of direct diversion, rate of collection to storage, and rate of withdrawal or release from storage, as specified, and with certain exceptions.
This bill would make a nonsubstantive change to this provision.
(a)The board may adopt regulations requiring measurement and reporting of water diversion and use by either of the following:
(1)Persons authorized to appropriate water under a permit, license, registration for small domestic, small irrigation, or livestock stockpond use, if the registered use is year-round, or certification for livestock stockpond use. use, if the certified use is year-round.
(2)Persons required to comply with measurement and reporting regulations pursuant to subparagraph (B) of paragraph (1) of subdivision (e) of Section 5103.
(b)The initial regulations that the board adopts pursuant to this section shall be adopted as emergency regulations in accordance with Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code. The adoption of the initial regulations is an emergency and shall be considered by the Office of Administrative Law as necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, safety, and general welfare. Notwithstanding Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code, any emergency regulations adopted under this section shall remain in effect until revised by the board.
(c)The adoption of the initial regulations pursuant to this article is exempt from Division 13 (commencing with Section 21000) of the Public Resources Code.
SECTION 1.Section 1840 of the Water Code is amended to read:1840.(a)(1)Except as provided in subdivision (b), a person who, on or after January 1, 2018, diverts 10 acre-feet of water per year or more under a permit or license shall install and maintain a device or employ a method capable of measuring the rate of direct diversion, rate of collection to storage, and rate of withdrawal or release from storage. The measurements shall be made using the best available technologies and best professional practices, as defined in Section 5100, using a device or methods satisfactory to the board, as follows:
(A)A device shall be capable of continuous monitoring of the rate and quantity of water diverted and shall be properly maintained. The permittee or licensee shall provide the board with evidence that the device has been installed with the first report submitted after installation of the device. The permittee or licensee shall provide the board with evidence demonstrating that the device is functioning properly as part of the reports submitted at five-year intervals after the report documenting installation of the device, or upon request of the board.
(B)In developing regulations pursuant to Section 1841, the board shall consider devices and methods that provide accurate measurement of the total amount diverted and the rate of diversion. The board shall consider devices and methods that provide accurate measurements within an acceptable range of error, including the following:
(i)Electricity records dedicated to a pump and recent pump test.
(ii)Staff gage calibrated with an acceptable streamflow rating curve.
(iii)Staff gage calibrated for a flume or weir.
(iv)Staff gage calibrated with an acceptable storage capacity curve.
(v)Pressure transducer and acceptable storage capacity curve.
(2)The permittee or licensee shall maintain a record of all diversion monitoring that includes the date, time, and diversion rate at time intervals of one hour or less, and the total amount of water diverted. These records shall be included with reports submitted under the permit or license, as required under subdivision (c), or upon request of the board.
(b)(1)The board may modify the requirements of subdivision (a) upon finding either of the following:
(A)That strict compliance is infeasible, is unreasonably expensive, would unreasonably affect public trust uses, or would result in the waste or unreasonable use of water.
(B)That the need for monitoring and reporting is adequately addressed by other conditions of the permit or license.
(2)The board may increase the 10-acre-foot reporting threshold of subdivision (a) in a watershed or subwatershed, after considering the diversion reporting threshold in relation to quantity of water within the watershed or subwatershed. The board may increase the 10-acre-foot reporting threshold to 25 acre-feet or more if it finds that the benefits of the additional information within the watershed or subwatershed are substantially outweighed by the cost of installing measuring devices or employing methods for measurement for diversions at the 10-acre-foot threshold.
(c)At least annually, a person who diverts water under a registration, permit, or license shall report to the board the following information:
(1)The quantity of water diverted by month.
(2)The maximum rate of diversion by months in the preceding calendar year.
(3)The information required by subdivision (a), if applicable.
(d)Compliance with the applicable requirements of this section is a condition of every registration, permit, or license.
(a)(1)Except as provided in subdivision (b), a person who, on or after January 1, 2016, 2018, diverts 10 acre-feet of water per year or more under a permit or license shall install and maintain a device or employ a method capable of measuring the rate of direct diversion, rate of collection to storage, and rate of withdrawal or release from storage. The measurements shall be made using the best available technologies and best professional practices, as defined in Section 5100, using a device or methods satisfactory to the board, as follows:
(A)A device shall be capable of continuous monitoring of the rate and quantity of water diverted and shall be properly maintained. The permittee or licensee shall provide the board with evidence that the device has been installed with the first report submitted after installation of the device. The permittee or licensee shall provide the board with evidence demonstrating that the device is functioning properly as part of the reports submitted at five-year intervals after the report documenting installation of the device, or upon request of the board.
(B)In developing regulations pursuant to Section 1841, the board shall consider devices and methods that provide accurate measurement of the total amount diverted and the rate of diversion. The board shall consider devices and methods that provide accurate measurements within an acceptable range of error, including the following:
(i)Electricity records dedicated to a pump and recent pump test.
(ii)Staff gage calibrated with an acceptable streamflow rating curve.
(iii)Staff gage calibrated for a flume or weir.
(iv)Staff gage calibrated with an acceptable storage capacity curve.
(v)Pressure transducer and acceptable storage capacity curve.
(2)The permittee or licensee shall maintain a record of all diversion monitoring that includes the date, time, and diversion rate at time intervals of one hour or less, and the total amount of water diverted. These records shall be included with reports submitted under the permit or license, as required under subdivision (c), or upon request of the board.
(b)(1)The board may modify the requirements of subdivision (a) upon finding either of the following:
(A)That strict compliance is infeasible, is unreasonably expensive, would unreasonably affect public trust uses, or would result in the waste or unreasonable use of water.
(B)That the need for monitoring and reporting is adequately addressed by other conditions of the permit or license.
(2)The board may increase the 10-acre-foot reporting threshold of subdivision (a) in a watershed or subwatershed, after considering the diversion reporting threshold in relation to quantity of water within the watershed or subwatershed. The board may increase the 10-acre-foot reporting threshold to 25 acre-feet or more if it finds that the benefits of the additional information within the watershed or subwatershed are substantially outweighed by the cost of installing measuring devices or employing methods for measurement for diversions at the 10-acre-foot threshold.
(c)At least annually, a person who diverts water under a registration, permit, or license shall report to the board the following information:
(1)The quantity of water diverted by month.
(2)The maximum rate of diversion by months in the preceding calendar year.
(3)The information required by subdivision (a), if applicable.
(d)Compliance with the applicable requirements of this section is a condition of every registration, permit, or license.
(a)(1)Except as provided in subdivision (b), a person who, on or after January 1, 2016, diverts 10 acre-feet of water per year or more under a permit or license shall install and maintain a device or employ a method capable of measuring the rate of direct diversion, rate of collection to storage, and rate of withdrawal or release from storage. The measurements shall be made using the best available technologies and best professional practices, as defined in Section 5100, using a device or methods satisfactory to the board, as follows:
(A)A device shall be capable of continuous monitoring of the rate and quantity of water diverted and shall be properly maintained. The permittee or licensee shall provide the board with evidence that the device has been installed with the first report submitted after installation of the device. The permittee or licensee shall provide the board with evidence demonstrating that the device is functioning properly as part of the reports submitted at five-year intervals after the report documenting installation of the device, or upon request of the board.
(B)In developing regulations pursuant to Section 1841, the board shall consider devices and methods that provide accurate measurement of the total amount diverted and the rate of diversion. The board shall consider devices and methods that provide accurate measurements within an acceptable range of error, including the following:
(i)Electricity records dedicated to a pump and recent pump test.
(ii)Staff gage calibrated with an acceptable streamflow rating curve.
(iii)Staff gage calibrated for a flume or weir.
(iv)Staff gage calibrated with an acceptable storage capacity curve.
(v)Pressure transducer and acceptable storage capacity curve.
(2)The permittee or licensee shall maintain a record of all diversion monitoring that includes the date, time, and diversion rate at time intervals of one hour or less, and the total amount of water diverted. These records shall be included with reports submitted under the permit or license, as required under subdivision (c), or upon request of the board.
(b)(1)The board may modify the requirements of subdivision (a) upon finding either of the following:
(A)That strict compliance is infeasible, is unreasonably expensive, would unreasonably affect public trust uses, or would result in the waste or unreasonable use of water.
(B)That the need for monitoring and reporting is adequately addressed by other conditions of the permit or license.
(2)The board may increase the 10-acre-foot reporting threshold of subdivision (a) in a watershed or subwatershed, after considering the diversion reporting threshold in relation to quantity of water within the watershed or subwatershed. The board may increase the 10-acre-foot reporting threshold to 25 acre-feet or above more if it finds that the benefits of the additional information within the watershed or subwatershed are substantially outweighed by the cost of installing measuring devices or employing methods for measurement for diversions at the 10-acre-foot threshold.
(c)At least annually, a person who diverts water under a registration, permit, or license shall report to the board the following information:
(1)The quantity of water diverted by month.
(2)The maximum rate of diversion by months in the preceding calendar year.
(3)The information required by subdivision (a), if applicable.
(d)Compliance with the applicable requirements of this section is a condition of every registration, permit, or license.
|
Date
|
Status
|
|---|---|
| Apr 27, 2016 | In committee: Set, first hearing. Referred to APPR. suspense file. |
| Jun 27, 2016 | In committee: Set, first hearing. Hearing canceled at the request of author. |
| Jun 9, 2016 | Referred to Com. on N.R. & W. |
| Jun 1, 2016 | In Senate. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. |
| May 31, 2016 | Read third time. Passed. Ordered to the Senate. (Ayes 78. Noes 0.) |
| May 31, 2016 | Read third time. Passed. Ordered to the Senate. (Ayes 78. Noes 0. Page 5035.) |
| May 31, 2016 | Read third time. Passed. Ordered to the Senate. |
| May 27, 2016 | Read second time. Ordered to third reading. |
| May 27, 2016 | From committee: Do pass. (Ayes 20. Noes 0.) (May 27). |
| Feb 18, 2016 | Read first time. To print. |
| Apr 13, 2016 | From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 14. Noes 0.) (April 12). Re-referred to Com. on APPR. |
| Apr 6, 2016 | Re-referred to Com. on W., P., & W. |
| Apr 5, 2016 | From committee chair, with author's amendments: Amend, and re-refer to Com. on W., P., & W. Read second time and amended. |
| Mar 28, 2016 | Re-referred to Com. on W., P., & W. |
| Mar 17, 2016 | Referred to Com. on W., P., & W. |
| Mar 17, 2016 | From committee chair, with author's amendments: Amend, and re-refer to Com. on W., P., & W. Read second time and amended. |
| Feb 19, 2016 | From printer. May be heard in committee March 20. |
|
Date
|
Description
|
Location
|
Votes
|
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 31, 2016 | AB 2357 DAHLE Assembly Third Reading | Assembly Floor |
Passed |
|
| May 27, 2016 | Do pass. | Assembly Standing Committee on Appropriations |
Passed |
|
| Apr 12, 2016 | Do pass and be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations] | Assembly Standing Committee on Water, Parks, and Wildlife |
Passed |
This list shows positions taken on this bill by organizations on the date displayed, which is linked to the original source.
Positions by individuals are not included.
|
Organization
|
Position
|
Date
|
|---|---|---|
| California Cattlemen'S Association | ** Support | Apr 27, 2016 |
| California Farm Bureau Federation | ** Support | Apr 27, 2016 |
| California Waterfowl Association | ** Support | Apr 27, 2016 |
| Sierra Club California | ** Against | Apr 27, 2016 |
SENATE COMMITTEE ON NATURAL RESOURCES AND WATER
Senator Fran Pavley, Chair
2015 - 2016 Regular
Bill No: AB Hearing Date: June 28, 2016
Author: | Dahle | ||
Version: | April 5, 2016 | ||
Urgency: | No | Fiscal: | Yes |
Consultant: | Dennis O'Connor | ||
Subject: Water rights: monitoring and reporting
BACKGROUND AND EXISTING LAW
The FY 2015/16 Resources Trailer Bill (SB 88), among other things, authorized the State Water Resources Control Board to adopt regulations requiring measurement and reporting of water diversion and use by either of the following:
- Persons authorized to appropriate water under a permit, license, registration for small domestic, small irrigation, or livestock stockpond use, or certification for livestock stockpond use.
- Persons diverting 10 acre-feet of water or more per year.
In January 2016, the State Board adopted such regulations. The regulations require those who divert more than 10 acre-feet of water per year to measure their diversions.
PROPOSED LAW
This bill would exempt from the State Board’s annual measurement and reporting regulations water diversion and uses for livestock stockponds if the diversions are less than year-round.
ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT
According to the author, “SB 88, which was enacted in 2015, implemented new measuring, monitoring and reporting requirements on any individual or entity diverting surface water of more than 10 acre-feet. Although the statute allows the State Water Resources Control Board the ability to provide exemptions based on the cost of compliance, the regulations provide little flexibility for diverters to comply. It’s estimated that the cost of the monitoring equipment could cost $20,000-$50,000 which for these small diverters is very hard to afford. AB 2357 is a narrowly drafted exemption from the emergency monitoring, measuring and reporting regulations to help farmers and ranchers who are already struggling to fully understand and comply with the new regulations. While it won’t take away from the primary intent of SB 88, AB 2357 will clarify that only stock ponds that are filled by a year-round diversion to storage are subject to the regulations and exempts small livestock ponds that are filled intermittently during rainy months. This will provide necessary regulatory relief to small family farmers and ranchers without impeding on the legislature’s ability to collect more accurate data about surface water.”
ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION:
The Sierra Club writes, “We oppose AB 2357, which delays implementation of SB 88, passed last year. SB 88 required more reporting of diversions to the Water Board, so that they can better manage water resources during this and future droughts. Water diversion information is needed now, not in 2018. We urge your NO vote on AB 2357.”
COMMENTS
What Problem Are We Solving? Some livestock stockponds are in areas where there is no way to physically access the stockponds in the winter to read a staff gauge or other measuring device. This would make it difficult to report monthly storage amounts. However, the regulations provide specific compliance rules only for storage facilities of over 10 acre-feet.
There is one place in the regulations that suggests that livestock stockpond storage must be measured monthly. However, it could also simply be a case of inelegant drafting of that section or a case of reading more into the regulation than is really there.
SUGGESTED AMENDMENTS: None
SUPPORT
California Waterfowl Association
California Farm Bureau Federation
California Cattlemen’s Association
OPPOSITION
Sierra Club California
-- END --
ASSEMBLY THIRD READING
ATR Bill Id:AB 2357
Author:(Dahle)
As Amended Ver:April 5, 2016
Majority vote
Committee | Votes | Ayes | Noes |
Water | 14-0 | Levine, Gallagher, Bigelow, Dodd, Eggman, Cristina Garcia, Eduardo Garcia, Gomez, Lopez, Mathis, Medina, Olsen, Salas, Williams | |
Appropriations | 20-0 | Gonzalez, Bigelow, Bloom, Bonilla, Bonta, Calderon, Chang, Daly, Eggman, Gallagher, Eduardo Garcia, Roger Hernández, Holden, Jones, Obernolte, Quirk, Santiago, Wagner, Weber, Wood |
|
SUMMARY: Limits the State Water Resources Board's (SWRCB) authority to adopt regulations requiring the measurement and reporting of water diversion and use by small domestic and agricultural users to only those in year-round use.
EXISTING LAW:
- Requires a water right holder who diverts 10 acre-feet or more per year to be capable of continuously measuring and reporting with a month to month breakdown at a minimum annually. Permits adoption of measurement and reporting requirements on all water right holders.
- Allows for a registration and certification water right for small agricultural uses that are capped at 10 acre-feet or less annually. Allows registrations and certifications to be conditioned by the SWRCB.
FISCAL EFFECT: According to the Assembly Appropriations Committee this bill has:
- Increased one-time costs of approximately $100,000 (Water Rights Fund) for SWRCB to revise and re-adopt the regulations under a regular rulemaking process.
- Potential increased one-time costs of up to $500,000 (Water Rights Fund) if SWRCB determines an Environmental Impact Report (EIR) is required under the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) to revise and re-adopt the regulations.
COMMENTS:
Last year, SB 88 (Budget Committee) Chapter 27, Statutes of 2015, added measurement and reporting requirements for a substantial number of water diverters. In January of this year, SWRCB adopted regulations applying measurement requirements on all water right holders who divert more than 10 acre-feet of water per year. Reporting requirements in the regulation apply to all water right holders irrespective of size, including registrations and certifications. The reporting requirements for registrations and certifications do not take effect until January 1, 2018.
SB 88 allowed SWRCB to adopt emergency regulations rather than going through a regular rulemaking process. SB 88 also provided a CEQA exemption for the initial adoption of the regulations.
According to proponents, exempting small livestock stockponds that are filled intermittently only during rainy months will provide necessary regulatory relief to small family farmers and ranchers without impeding the Legislature's desire to collect more accurate and timely information.
According to opponents, this bill will impair implementation of SB 88. Oftentimes, management decisions have been dealing with small margins of error, and all information is necessary so the SWRCB can do its job.
This bill applies to any permits, licenses or registrations required for small domestic, small irrigation or livestock stockpond use.
Analysis Prepared by: Ryan Ojakian / W., P., & W. / (916) 319-2096 FN: 0003211
Date of Hearing: April 27, 2016
ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
Lorena Gonzalez, Chair
ABPCA Bill Id:AB 2357
Author:(Dahle) – As Amended Ver:April 5, 2016
Policy Committee: | Water, Parks and Wildlife | Vote: | 14 - 0 |
|
| ||
|
|
Urgency: No State Mandated Local Program: No Reimbursable: No
SUMMARY:
This bill limits the State Water Resources Board's (SWRCB) authority to adopt regulations requiring the measurement and reporting of water diversion and use by small domestic and agricultural users to only those in year-round use.
FISCAL EFFECT:
- Increased one-time costs of approximately $100,000 (Water Rights Fund) for SWRCB to revise and re-adopt the regulations under a regular rulemaking process.
- Potential increased one-time costs of up to $500,000 (Water Rights Fund) if SWRCB determines an Environmental Impact Report (EIR) is required under the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) to revise and re-adopt the regulations.
COMMENTS:
- Background. Last year, SB 88 (Budget Committee) Chapter 27, Statutes of 2015, added measurement and reporting requirements for a substantial number of water diverters. In January of this year, SWRCB adopted regulations applying measurement requirements on all water right holders who divert more than 10 acre-feet of water per year. Reporting requirements in the regulation apply to all water right holders irrespective of size, including registrations and certifications. The reporting requirements for registrations and certifications do not take effect until January 1, 2018.
SB 88 allowed SWRCB to adopt emergency regulations rather than going through a regular rulemaking process. SB 88 also provided a CEQA exemption for the initial adoption of the regulations.
- Purpose. According to the author, although current law allows SWRCB to provide exemptions based on the compliance costs, the newly adopted measurement and reporting regulation provides little flexibility. The author estimates the cost of monitoring equipment may range from $20,000 to $50,000. According to proponents, exempting small livestock stockponds that are filled intermittently only during rainy months will provide necessary regulatory relief to small family farmers and ranchers without impeding Legislature’s desire to collect more accurate and timely information.
This bill applies to any permits, licenses or registrations required for small domestic, small irrigation or livestock stockpond use.
Analysis Prepared by: Jennifer Galehouse / APPR. / (916) 319-2081
Date of Hearing: April 12, 2016
ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON WATER, PARKS, AND WILDLIFE
Marc Levine, Chair
ABPCA Bill Id:AB 2357 (
Author:Dahle) – As Amended Ver:April 5, 2016
SUBJECT: Water rights: monitoring and reporting
SUMMARY: Restricts specific existing measurement and reporting requirements on small agricultural water users to only those in year round use.
EXISTING LAW:
- Requires a water right holder who diverts 10 acre-feet or more per year to be capable of continuously measuring and reporting with a month to month breakdown at a minimum annually. Permits adoption of measurement and reporting requirements on all water right holders.
- Allows for a registration and certification water right for small agricultural uses that are capped at 10 acre-feet or less annually. Allows registrations and certifications to be conditioned by the State Water Resources Control Board (State Water Board)
FISCAL EFFECT: Unknown.
COMMENTS: Restricts specific existing measurement and reporting requirements on small agricultural water users to only those in year round use.
- Author’s statement: SB 88, which was enacted in 2015, implemented new measuring, monitoring and reporting requirements on any individual or entity diverting surface water of more than 10 acre-feet. Although the statute allows the State Water Board the ability to provide exemptions based on the cost of compliance, the regulations provide little flexibility for diverters to comply. It’s estimated that the cost of the monitoring equipment could cost $20,000-$50,000, which for these small diverters is very hard to afford. AB 2357 will clarify that only stock ponds that are filled by a year-round diversion to storage are subject to the regulations, and exempts small livestock ponds that are filled intermittently during rainy months.
- Background: Last year SB 88 (Budget) Chapter 27, Statutes of 2015, added measurement and reporting requirements for a substantial number of diverters. The additional requirements are administered by the State Water Board. In January of this year the State Water Board adopted regulations applying measurement requirements on all water right holders who divert more than 10 acre-feet of water per year. Reporting requirements in the regulation apply to all water right holders irrespective of size, including registrations and certifications. The reporting requirements for registrations and certifications do not take effect until January 1, 2018.
The State Water Board has anticipated that the new requirements could present challenges and is holding meetings and workshops around the state to receive input on key issues in the emergency regulation.
This bill creates a narrow exemption from reporting requirements in the State Water Board regulations by exempting short lived small agricultural use storage ponds.
- Prior and Related Legislation: SB 88 (Budget) Chapter 27, Statutes of 2015, added measurement and reporting requirements for a substantial number of diverters.
- Supporting Arguments: Active surface water diversions to small stock ponds typically occur during California’s rainy season. Ponds fill with runoff from precipitation and dry up near the end of the summer grazing season. In order to fully comply with monitoring, measuring, and reporting requirements a rancher must be physically present to monitor a diversion. Many stock ponds for summer pasture fill during the rainy season but the rancher is not present to monitor the diversion. Exempting small livestock stock ponds that are filled intermittently only during rainy months will provide necessary regulatory relief to small family farmers and ranchers and not impede on the Legislature’s desire to collect more accurate and timely information.
- Opposition Arguments: This bill will impair implementation of SB 88. Oftentimes, management decisions have been dealing with small margins of error, and all information is necessary so the State Water Board can do its job. Water diversion information is needed now.
REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION:
Support
California Cattlemen’s Association
California Farm Bureau Federation
California Waterfowl Association
Opposition
Sierra Club California
Analysis Prepared by: Ryan Ojakian / W., P., & W. / (916) 319-2096
Discussed in Hearing
View Older HearingsBill Author
Bill Co-Author(s):