AB 553: Insurance: corporate governance: insurance holding companies.
- Session Year: 2015-2016
- House: Assembly
- Latest Version Date: 2015-08-17
(1)Existing law regulates the business of insurance, including, but not limited to, requiring that each domestic, foreign, and alien insurer doing business in this state annually, on or before the first day of March of each year, file with the National Association of Insurance Commissioners a copy of its annual statement convention blank, along with any additional filings as prescribed by the Insurance Commissioner for the preceding year.
The California Public Records Act requires state and local agencies to make their records available for public inspection and to make copies available upon request and payment of a fee unless the records are exempt from disclosure.
This bill would encourage an insurer or insurance group of which the insurer is a member, to, no later than June 1 of each calendar year, submit to the commissioner a Corporate Governance Annual Disclosure (CGAD) that contains specified information relating to corporate governance structure, policies, and practices. The bill would provide, with exceptions, that the documents, materials, or other information in the possession or control of the Department of Insurance that are obtained by, created by, or disclosed to the commissioner or any other person pursuant to these provisions are confidential and privileged, are not subject to disclosure by the commissioner pursuant to the California Public Records Act, are not subject to subpoena, and are not subject to discovery from the commissioner or admissible in evidence in any civil action if obtained from the commissioner, as specified. The bill would make related findings on the confidentiality of these records. The bill would provide that an insurer who fails, without just cause, to timely file the CGAD as required by these provisions would be subject to specified late filing fees.
(2)The Insurance Holding Company System Regulatory Act, requires each insurer that is authorized to do business in this state and that is a member of an insurance holding company system to register with the commissioner and to file a registration statement containing specified information, including the capital structure and general financial condition of the insurer and specified transactions between the insurer and its affiliates.
The act prohibits a person from making a tender offer for, or a request or invitation for tenders of, or from entering into an agreement to exchange securities for or acquire in the open market, any voting security, or any security convertible into a voting security, of a domestic insurer or of any other person controlling a domestic insurer, if the other person is not substantially engaged in any businesses other than insurance, if that would result in the person acquiring control of the insurer. Existing law also prohibits a person from entering into an agreement to merge with or otherwise acquire control of a domestic insurer. These prohibitions do not apply if, at the time copies of the offer, purchase, request, or invitation are first published, sent, or given to security holders or the agreement or transaction is entered into, the person has filed with the commissioner, and has sent to the insurer, a statement containing specified information and any additional information the commissioner prescribes in the public interest or to protect policyholders or shareholders.
Under the act, a domestic insurer or commercially domiciled insurer, and a person in its insurance holding company system, may only enter into specified affiliate transactions, including reinsurance or pooling agreements, if the insurer has notified the commissioner in writing of its intent to enter into the transaction with at least 30 days notice, or a shorter period that the commissioner allows, and the commissioner has not disapproved the transaction within that period.
The act provides that any insurer or any director, officer, employee, or agent of the insurer that commits a willful violation of the act is subject to criminal proceedings.
This bill would require the tender offer or merger statement and the notification of proposed affiliate transaction filed with the commissioner to be submitted on a form and in a format prescribed by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners.
Because a willful violation of this provision would be subject to criminal proceedings, the bill would create a state-mandated local program.
This bill would authorize the commissioner to act as groupwide supervisor, as defined, for any internationally active insurance group, as defined, or, alternatively, authorize the commissioner to acknowledge another regulatory official as the groupwide supervisor if the internationally active insurance group meets any specified condition pertaining to its insurance operations in the state. The bill would also authorize the commissioner, as the groupwide supervisor, to engage in specified supervision activities, including, but not limited to: (A) assessing the enterprise risks within the internationally active insurance group; (B) requesting relevant information from any member of that group; and (C) coordinating and compelling development and implementation of reasonable measures designed to ensure that the internationally active insurance group is able to timely recognize and mitigate enterprise risks to its member. The bill would also make technical, nonsubstantive, and conforming changes.
(3)Existing constitutional provisions require that a statute that limits the right of access to the meetings of public bodies or the writings of public officials and agencies be adopted with findings demonstrating the interest protected by the limitation and the need for protecting that interest.
This bill would make legislative findings to that effect.
(4)The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.
(5)This bill would declare that it is to take effect immediately as an urgency statute.
(1)Existing law regulates the business of insurance, including, but not limited to, requiring that each domestic, foreign, and alien insurer doing business in this state annually, on or before the first day of March of each year, file with the National Association of Insurance Commissioners a copy of its annual statement convention blank, along with any additional filings as prescribed by the Insurance Commissioner for the preceding year.
The California Public Records Act requires state and local agencies to make their records available for public inspection and to make copies available upon request and payment of a fee unless the records are exempt from disclosure.
This bill would encourage an insurer or insurance group of which the insurer is a member, to, no later than June 1 of each calendar year, submit to the commissioner a Corporate Governance Annual Disclosure (CGAD) that contains specified information relating to corporate governance structure, policies, and practices. The bill would provide, with exceptions, that the documents, materials, or other information in the possession or control of the Department of Insurance that are obtained by, created by, or disclosed to the commissioner or any other person pursuant to these provisions are confidential and privileged, are not subject to disclosure by the commissioner pursuant to the California Public Records Act, are not subject to subpoena, and are not subject to discovery from the commissioner or admissible in evidence in any civil action if obtained from the commissioner, as specified. The bill would make related findings on the confidentiality of these records. The bill would provide that an insurer who fails, without just cause, to timely file the CGAD as required by these provisions would be subject to specified late filing fees.
(2)The Insurance Holding Company System Regulatory Act, requires each insurer that is authorized to do business in this state and that is a member of an insurance holding company system to register with the commissioner and to file a registration statement containing specified information, including the capital structure and general financial condition of the insurer and specified transactions between the insurer and its affiliates.
The act prohibits a person from making a tender offer for, or a request or invitation for tenders of, or from entering into an agreement to exchange securities for or acquire in the open market, any voting security, or any security convertible into a voting security, of a domestic insurer or of any other person controlling a domestic insurer, if the other person is not substantially engaged in any businesses other than insurance, if that would result in the person acquiring control of the insurer. Existing law also prohibits a person from entering into an agreement to merge with or otherwise acquire control of a domestic insurer. These prohibitions do not apply if, at the time copies of the offer, purchase, request, or invitation are first published, sent, or given to security holders or the agreement or transaction is entered into, the person has filed with the commissioner, and has sent to the insurer, a statement containing specified information and any additional information the commissioner prescribes in the public interest or to protect policyholders or shareholders.
Under the act, a domestic insurer or commercially domiciled insurer, and a person in its insurance holding company system, may only enter into specified affiliate transactions, including reinsurance or pooling agreements, if the insurer has notified the commissioner in writing of its intent to enter into the transaction with at least 30 days notice, or a shorter period that the commissioner allows, and the commissioner has not disapproved the transaction within that period.
The act provides that any insurer or any director, officer, employee, or agent of the insurer that commits a willful violation of the act is subject to criminal proceedings.
This bill would require the tender offer or merger statement and the notification of proposed affiliate transaction filed with the commissioner to be submitted on a form and in a format prescribed by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners.
Because a willful violation of this provision would be subject to criminal proceedings, the bill would create a state-mandated local program.
This bill would authorize the commissioner to act as groupwide supervisor, as defined, for any internationally active insurance group, as defined, or, alternatively, authorize the commissioner to acknowledge another regulatory official as the groupwide supervisor if the internationally active insurance group meets any specified condition pertaining to its insurance operations in the state. The bill would also authorize the commissioner, as the groupwide supervisor, to engage in specified supervision activities, including, but not limited to: (A) assessing the enterprise risks within the internationally active insurance group; (B) requesting relevant information from any member of that group; and (C) coordinating and compelling development and implementation of reasonable measures designed to ensure that the internationally active insurance group is able to timely recognize and mitigate enterprise risks to its member. The bill would also make technical, nonsubstantive, and conforming changes.
(3)Existing constitutional provisions require that a statute that limits the right of access to the meetings of public bodies or the writings of public officials and agencies be adopted with findings demonstrating the interest protected by the limitation and the need for protecting that interest.
This bill would make legislative findings to that effect.
(4)The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.
(5)This bill would declare that it is to take effect immediately as an urgency statute.
(1)Existing law regulates the business of insurance, including, but not limited to, requiring that each domestic, foreign, and alien insurer doing business in this state annually, on or before the first day of March of each year, file with the National Association of Insurance Commissioners a copy of its annual statement convention blank, along with any additional filings as prescribed by the Insurance Commissioner for the preceding year.
The California Public Records Act requires state and local agencies to make their records available for public inspection and to make copies available upon request and payment of a fee unless the records are exempt from disclosure.
This bill would encourage an insurer or insurance group of which the insurer is a member, to, no later than June 1 of each calendar year, submit to the commissioner a Corporate Governance Annual Disclosure (CGAD) that contains specified information relating to corporate governance structure, policies, and practices. The bill would provide, with exceptions, that the documents, materials, or other information in the possession or control of the Department of Insurance that are obtained by, created by, or disclosed to the commissioner or any other person pursuant to these provisions are confidential and privileged, are not subject to disclosure by the commissioner pursuant to the California Public Records Act, and are not subject to subpoena or subpoena, and are not subject to discovery from the commissioner or admissible in evidence in a any civil action if obtained from the commissioner, as specified. The bill would make related findings on the confidentiality of these records. The bill would provide that an insurer who fails, without just cause, to timely file the CGAD as required by these provisions would be subject to specified late filing fees.
(2)The Insurance Holding Company System Regulatory Act, requires each insurer that is authorized to do business in this state and that is a member of an insurance holding company system to register with the commissioner and to file a registration statement containing specified information, including the capital structure and general financial condition of the insurer and specified transactions between the insurer and its affiliates.
The act prohibits a person from making a tender offer for, or a request or invitation for tenders of, or from entering into an agreement to exchange securities for or acquire in the open market, any voting security, or any security convertible into a voting security, of a domestic insurer or of any other person controlling a domestic insurer, if the other person is not substantially engaged in any businesses other than insurance, if that would result in the person acquiring control of the insurer. Existing law also prohibits a person from entering into an agreement to merge with or otherwise acquire control of a domestic insurer. These prohibitions do not apply if, at the time copies of the offer, purchase, request, or invitation are first published, sent, or given to security holders or the agreement or transaction is entered into, the person has filed with the commissioner, and has sent to the insurer, a statement containing specified information and any additional information the commissioner prescribes in the public interest or to protect policyholders or shareholders.
Under the act, a domestic insurer or commercially domiciled insurer, and a person in its insurance holding company system, may only enter into specified affiliate transactions, including reinsurance or pooling agreements, if the insurer has notified the commissioner in writing of its intent to enter into the transaction with at least 30 days notice, or a shorter period that the commissioner allows, and the commissioner has not disapproved the transaction within that period.
The act provides that any insurer or any director, officer, employee, or agent of the insurer that commits a willful violation of the act is subject to criminal proceedings.
This bill would require the tender offer or merger statement and the notification of proposed affiliate transaction filed with the commissioner to be submitted on a form and in a format prescribed by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners.
Because a willful violation of this provision would be subject to criminal proceedings, the bill would create a state-mandated local program.
This bill would authorize the commissioner to act as groupwide supervisor, as defined, for any internationally active insurance group, as defined, or, alternatively, authorize the commissioner to acknowledge another regulatory official as the groupwide supervisor if the internationally active insurance group meets any specified condition pertaining to its insurance operations in the state. The bill would also authorize the commissioner, as the groupwide supervisor, to engage in specified supervision activities, including, but not limited to: (A) assessing the enterprise risks within the internationally active insurance group; (B) requesting relevant information from any member of that group; and (C) coordinating and compelling development and implementation of reasonable measures designed to ensure that the internationally active insurance group is able to timely recognize and mitigate enterprise risks to its member. The bill would also make technical, nonsubstantive, and conforming changes.
(3)Existing constitutional provisions require that a statute that limits the right of access to the meetings of public bodies or the writings of public officials and agencies be adopted with findings demonstrating the interest protected by the limitation and the need for protecting that interest.
This bill would make legislative findings to that effect.
(4)The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.
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(5)This bill would declare that it is to take effect immediately as an urgency statute.
(1)Existing law regulates the business of insurance, including, but not limited to, requiring that each domestic, foreign, and alien insurer doing business in this state annually, on or before the first day of March of each year, file with the National Association of Insurance Commissioners a copy of its annual statement convention blank, along with any additional filings as prescribed by the Insurance Commissioner for the preceding year.
The California Public Records Act requires state and local agencies to make their records available for public inspection and to make copies available upon request and payment of a fee unless the records are exempt from disclosure.
This bill would require encourage an insurer or insurance group of which the insurer is a member, to, no later than June 1 of each calendar year, submit to the commissioner a Corporate Governance Annual Disclosure (CGAD) that contains specified information relating to corporate governance structure, policies, and practices. The bill would provide, with exceptions, that the documents, materials, or other information in the possession or control of the Department of Insurance that are obtained by, created by, or disclosed to the commissioner or any other person pursuant to these provisions are confidential and privileged, are not subject to disclosure pursuant to the California Public Records Act, and are not subject to subpoena or discovery in a civil action if obtained from the commissioner, as specified. The bill would make related findings on the confidentiality of these records. The bill would provide that an insurer who fails, without just cause, to timely file the CGAD as required by these provisions would be subject to specified late filing fees.
(2)The Insurance Holding Company System Regulatory Act, requires each insurer that is authorized to do business in this state and that is a member of an insurance holding company system to register with the commissioner and to file a registration statement containing specified information, including the capital structure and general financial condition of the insurer and specified transactions between the insurer and its affiliates.
The act prohibits a person from making a tender offer for, or a request or invitation for tenders of, or from entering into an agreement to exchange securities for or acquire in the open market, any voting security, or any security convertible into a voting security, of a domestic insurer or of any other person controlling a domestic insurer, if the other person is not substantially engaged in any businesses other than insurance, if that would result in the person acquiring control of the insurer. Existing law also prohibits a person from entering into an agreement to merge with or otherwise acquire control of a domestic insurer. These prohibitions do not apply if, at the time copies of the offer, purchase, request, or invitation are first published, sent, or given to security holders or the agreement or transaction is entered into, the person has filed with the commissioner, and has sent to the insurer, a statement containing specified information and any additional information the commissioner prescribes in the public interest or to protect policyholders or shareholders.
Under the act, a domestic insurer or commercially domiciled insurer, and a person in its insurance holding company system, may only enter into specified affiliate transactions, including reinsurance or pooling agreements, if the insurer has notified the commissioner in writing of its intent to enter into the transaction with at least 30 days notice, or a shorter period that the commissioner allows, and the commissioner has not disapproved the transaction within that period.
The act provides that any insurer or any director, officer, employee, or agent of the insurer that commits a willful violation of the act is subject to criminal proceedings.
This bill would require the tender offer or merger statement and the notification of proposed affiliate transaction filed with the commissioner to be submitted on a form and in a format prescribed by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners.
Because a willful violation of this provision would be subject to criminal proceedings, the bill would create a state-mandated local program.
This bill would authorize the commissioner to act as groupwide supervisor, as defined, for any internationally active insurance group, as defined, or, alternatively, authorize the commissioner to acknowledge another regulatory official as the groupwide supervisor if the internationally active insurance group meets any specified condition pertaining to its insurance operations in the state. The bill would also authorize the commissioner, as the groupwide supervisor, to engage in specified supervision activities, including, but not limited to: (A) assessing the enterprise risks within the internationally active insurance group; (B) requesting relevant information from any member of that group; and (C) coordinating and compelling development and implementation of reasonable measures designed to ensure that the internationally active insurance group is able to timely recognize and mitigate enterprise risks to its member. The bill would also make technical, nonsubstantive, and conforming changes.
(3)Existing constitutional provisions require that a statute that limits the right of access to the meetings of public bodies or the writings of public officials and agencies be adopted with findings demonstrating the interest protected by the limitation and the need for protecting that interest.
This bill would make legislative findings to that effect.
(4)The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.
This bill would declare that it is to take effect immediately as an urgency statute.
(1)Existing law regulates the business of insurance, including, but not limited to, requiring that each domestic, foreign, and alien insurer doing business in this state annually, on or before the first day of March of each year, file with the National Association of Insurance Commissioners a copy of its annual statement convention blank, along with any additional filings as prescribed by the Insurance Commissioner for the preceding year.
The California Public Records Act requires state and local agencies to make their records available for public inspection and to make copies available upon request and payment of a fee unless the records are exempt from disclosure.
This bill would require an insurer or insurance group of which the insurer is a member, to, no later than June 1 of each calendar year, submit to the commissioner a Corporate Governance Annual Disclosure (CGAD) that contains specified information relating to corporate governance structure, policies, and practices. The bill would provide, with exceptions, that the documents, materials, or other information in the possession or control of the Department of Insurance that are obtained by, created by, or disclosed to the commissioner or any other person pursuant to these provisions are confidential and privileged, are not subject to disclosure pursuant to the California Public Records Act, and are not subject to subpoena or discovery in a civil action if obtained from the commissioner, as specified. The bill would make related findings on the confidentiality of these records. The bill would provide that an insurer who fails, without just cause, to timely file the CGAD as required by these provisions would be subject to specified late filing fees.
(2)The Insurance Holding Company System Regulatory Act, requires each insurer that is authorized to do business in this state and that is a member of an insurance holding company system to register with the commissioner and to file a registration statement containing specified information, including the capital structure and general financial condition of the insurer and specified transactions between the insurer and its affiliates.
The act prohibits a person from making a tender offer for, or a request or invitation for tenders of, or from entering into an agreement to exchange securities for or acquire in the open market, any voting security, or any security convertible into a voting security, of a domestic insurer or of any other person controlling a domestic insurer, if the other person is not substantially engaged in any businesses other than insurance, if that would result in the person acquiring control of the insurer. Existing law also prohibits a person from entering into an agreement to merge with or otherwise acquire control of a domestic insurer. These prohibitions do not apply if, at the time copies of the offer, purchase, request, or invitation are first published, sent, or given to security holders or the agreement or transaction is entered into, the person has filed with the commissioner, and has sent to the insurer, a statement containing specified information and any additional information the commissioner prescribes in the public interest or to protect policyholders or shareholders.
Under the act, a domestic insurer or commercially domiciled insurer, and a person in its insurance holding company system, may only enter into specified affiliate transactions, including reinsurance or pooling agreements, if the insurer has notified the commissioner in writing of its intent to enter into the transaction with at least 30 days notice, or a shorter period that the commissioner allows, and the commissioner has not disapproved the transaction within that period.
The act provides that any insurer or any director, officer, employee, or agent of the insurer that commits a willful violation of the act is subject to criminal proceedings.
This bill would require the tender offer or merger statement and the notification of proposed affiliate transaction filed with the commissioner to be submitted on a form and in a format prescribed by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners.
Because a willful violation of this provision would be subject to criminal proceedings, the bill would create a state-mandated local program.
This bill would authorize the commissioner to act as groupwide supervisor, as defined, for any internationally active insurance group, as defined, or, alternatively, authorize the commissioner to acknowledge another regulatory official as the groupwide supervisor if the internationally active insurance group meets any specified condition pertaining to its insurance operations in the state. The bill would also authorize the commissioner, as the groupwide supervisor, to engage in specified supervision activities, including, but not limited to: (A) assessing the enterprise risks within the internationally active insurance group; (B) requesting relevant information from any member of that group; and (C) coordinating and compelling development and implementation of reasonable measures designed to ensure that the internationally active insurance group is able to timely recognize and mitigate enterprise risks to its member. The bill would also make technical, nonsubstantive, and conforming changes.
(3)Existing constitutional provisions require that a statute that limits the right of access to the meetings of public bodies or the writings of public officials and agencies be adopted with findings demonstrating the interest protected by the limitation and the need for protecting that interest.
This bill would make legislative findings to that effect.
(4)The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.
This bill would declare that it is to take effect immediately as an urgency statute.
(a)The purpose of this article is to provide the Insurance Commissioner a summary of an insurer or insurance groups corporate governance structure, policies, and practices to permit the commissioner to gain and maintain an understanding of the insurers corporate governance framework and outline the requirements for completing a corporate governance annual disclosure with the Insurance Commissioner. The requirements of this article shall apply to all insurers domiciled in this state.
(b)The Legislature finds and declares that the Corporate Governance Annual Disclosure and related information will contain confidential and sensitive information related to an insurer or insurance groups internal operations and proprietary and trade secret information that, if made public, could potentially cause the insurer or insurance group competitive harm or disadvantage.
(c)This article shall not be construed to prescribe or impose corporate governance standards and internal procedures beyond that which is required under applicable state corporate law. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this article shall not be construed to limit the commissioners authority or the rights or obligations of third parties, under Article 4 (commencing with Section 729) relating to the examination of insurers.
936.2.For the purposes of this article, the following definitions apply:
(a)Corporate Governance Annual Disclosure (CGAD) means a confidential report filed by the insurer or insurance group made in accordance with the requirements of this article.
(b)Insurance group means those insurers and affiliates included within an insurance holding company system as defined in subdivision (e) of Section 1215 (Insurance Holding Company System Regulatory Act).
(c)Insurer has the same meaning as set forth in subdivision (f) of Section 1215, except that it shall not include agencies, authorities, or instrumentalities of the United States, its possessions and territories, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the District of Columbia, or a state or political subdivision of a state.
(d)An ORSA Summary Report means the report filed in accordance with subdivision (e) of Section 935.2.
(e)Corporate Governance Annual Disclosure Model Regulation means the current version of the Corporate Governance Annual Disclosure Model Regulation developed and adopted by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) and as amended from time to time. A change in the Corporate Governance Annual Disclosure Model Regulations shall be effective on the January 1 following the calendar year in which the changes have been adopted by the NAIC.
936.3.(a)An insurer, or the insurance group of which the insurer is a member, shall, no later than June 1 of each calendar year, submit to the commissioner a CGAD that contains the information described in subdivision (b) of Section 936.5. Notwithstanding any request from the commissioner made pursuant to subdivision (c), if the insurer is a member of an insurance group, the insurer shall submit the report required by this section to the commissioner of the lead state for the insurance group, in accordance with the laws of the lead state, as determined by the procedures outlined in the most recent Financial Analysis Handbook adopted by the NAIC.
(b)The CGAD shall include a signature of the insurer or insurance groups chief executive officer or corporate secretary attesting to the best of that individuals belief and knowledge that the insurer has implemented the corporate governance practices therein and that a copy of the disclosure has been provided to the insurers board of directors or the appropriate committee thereof.
(c)An insurer not required to submit a CGAD under this section shall submit a CGAD upon the commissioners request.
(d)(1)For purposes of completing the CGAD, the insurer or insurance group may provide information regarding corporate governance at one or all of the following: the ultimate controlling parent level, an intermediate holding company level, or the individual legal entity level, depending upon how the insurer or insurance group has structured its system of corporate governance.
(2)The insurer or insurance group is encouraged to make the CGAD disclosures at one of the following levels:
(A)At the level at which the insurers or insurance groups risk appetite is determined.
(B)At the level at which the earnings, capital, liquidity, operations, and reputation of the insurer are overseen collectively and at which the supervision of those factors are coordinated and exercised.
(C)At the level at which legal liability for failure of general corporate governance duties would be placed.
(3)If the insurer or insurance group determines the level of reporting based on the criteria listed in paragraph (2), it shall indicate which of the three criteria was used to determine the level of reporting and explain any subsequent changes in the level of reporting.
(e)The review of the CGAD and any additional requests for information shall be made through the lead state as determined by the procedures within the most recent Financial Analysis Handbook referenced in subdivision (a).
(f)Insurers providing information substantially similar to the information required by this article in other documents provided to the commissioner, including proxy statements filed in conjunction with Form B requirements, or other state or federal filings provided to the department, shall not be required to duplicate that information in the CGAD but shall only be required to cross reference the document in which the information is included.
936.4.The commissioner may, upon notice and opportunity for all interested parties to be heard, issue those rules, regulations, and orders as may be necessary to carry out the provisions of this article. Those rules and regulations shall be adopted, amended, or repealed in accordance with Administrative Procedure Act Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code.
936.5.(a)The insurer or insurance group shall have discretion over the responses to the CGAD inquiries, provided the CGAD contains the material information necessary to permit the commissioner to gain an understanding of the insurer's or group's corporate governance structure, policies, and practices. The commissioner may request additional information that he or she deems material and necessary to provide him or her with a clear understanding of the corporate governance policies, the reporting or information system, or controls implementing those policies.
(b)Notwithstanding subdivision (a), the insurer or insurer group shall prepare the CGAD consistent with the NAIC Corporate Governance Annual Disclosure Model Regulation, subject to the requirements of this article. Documentation and supporting information shall be maintained and made available upon examination or upon request of the commissioner.
936.6.(a)(1)Documents, materials, or other information, including the CGAD, in the possession or control of the department that are obtained by, created by, or disclosed to, the commissioner or any other person under this article are recognized by this state as being proprietary and to contain trade secrets. All those documents, materials, or other information shall be confidential by law and privileged, shall not be subject to disclosure by the commissioner pursuant to the California Public Records Act (Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 6250) of Division 7 of Title 1 of the Government Code), shall not be subject to subpoena, and shall not be subject to discovery from the commissioner or admissible in evidence in any private civil action if obtained from the commissioner in any manner.
(2)However, the commissioner is authorized to use the documents, materials, or other information in the furtherance of any regulatory or legal action brought as a part of the commissioners official duties. The commissioner shall not otherwise disclose or make public the documents, materials, or other information without the prior written consent of the insurer.
(3)This section shall not be construed to require written consent of the insurer before the commissioner may share or receive confidential documents, materials, or other CGAD-related information pursuant to subdivision (c) to assist in the performance of the commissioners regulatory duties.
(b)Neither the commissioner nor any person who received documents, materials, or other CGAD-related information, through examination or otherwise, while acting under the authority of the commissioner, or with whom those documents, materials, or other information are shared pursuant to this article shall be permitted or required to testify in any private civil action concerning any confidential documents, materials, or information described in subdivision (a).
(c)In order to assist in the performance of the commissioners regulatory duties, the commissioner may do both of the following:
(1)Upon request, share documents, materials, or other CGAD-related information, including the confidential and privileged documents, materials, or information described in subdivision (a), including proprietary and trade secret documents and materials with other state, federal, and international financial regulatory agencies, including members of any supervisory college as defined in Section 1215.7 (Insurance Holding Company System Regulatory Act), with the NAIC, and with third-party consultants pursuant to Section 936.7, provided that the recipient agrees in writing to maintain the confidentiality and privileged status of the CGAD-related documents, materials, or other information and has verified in writing the legal authority to maintain confidentiality.
(2)Receive documents, materials, or other CGAD-related information, including otherwise confidential and privileged documents, materials, or information, including proprietary and trade-secret information or documents, from regulatory officials of other state, federal, and international financial regulatory agencies, including members of any supervisory college as defined in Section 1215.7 (Insurance Holding Company System Regulatory Act), and from the NAIC, and shall maintain as confidential or privileged any documents, materials, or information received with notice or the understanding that it is confidential or privileged under the laws of the jurisdiction that is the source of the documents, materials, or information.
(d)The sharing of information and documents by the commissioner pursuant to this article shall not constitute a delegation of regulatory authority or rulemaking, and the commissioner is solely responsible for the administration, execution, and enforcement of this article.
(e)No waiver of any applicable privilege or claim of confidentiality in the documents, proprietary and trade-secret materials, or other CGAD-related information shall occur as a result of disclosure of that CGAD-related information or those documents to the commissioner under this section or as a result of sharing as authorized in this article.
936.7.(a)The commissioner may retain, at the insurer's expense, third-party consultants, including attorneys, actuaries, accountants, and other experts not otherwise a part of the commissioners staff as may be reasonably necessary to assist the commissioner in reviewing the CGAD and related information or the insurer's compliance with this article.
(b)Any person retained under subdivision (a) shall be under the direction and control of the commissioner and shall act in a purely advisory capacity.
(c)The NAIC and third-party consultants shall be subject to the same confidentiality standards and requirements as the commissioner.
(d)As part of the retention process, a third-party consultant shall verify to the commissioner in writing, with notice to the insurer, that it is free of a conflict of interest, and that it has internal procedures in place to monitor compliance with a conflict and to comply with the confidentiality standards and requirements of this article.
(e)A written agreement with the NAIC, a third-party consultant, or both, governing sharing and use of information provided pursuant to this article shall contain all of the following provisions and expressly require the written consent of the insurer prior to making public information provided under this article:
(1)Specific procedures and protocols for maintaining the confidentiality and security of CGAD-related information shared with the NAIC or a third-party consultant pursuant to this article.
(2)Procedures and protocols for sharing by the NAIC only with other state regulators from states in which the insurance group has domiciled insurers. The agreement shall provide that the recipient agrees in writing to maintain the confidentiality and privileged status of the CGAD-related documents, materials, or other information and has verified in writing the legal authority to maintain confidentiality.
(3)A provision specifying that ownership of the CGAD-related information shared with the NAIC or a third-party consultant remains with the department, and the NAICs or third-party consultants use of the information is subject to the direction of the commissioner.
(4)A provision that prohibits the NAIC or a third-party consultant from storing the information shared pursuant to this act in a permanent database after the underlying analysis is completed.
(5)A provision requiring the NAIC or third-party consultant to provide prompt notice to the commissioner and to the insurer or insurance group regarding any subpoena, request for disclosure, or request for production of the insurers CGAD-related information.
(6)A requirement that the NAIC or a third-party consultant consent to intervention by an insurer in any judicial or administrative action in which the NAIC or a third-party consultant may be required to disclose confidential information about the insurer shared with the NAIC or a third-party consultant pursuant to this article.
936.8.Any insurer or insurer group failing, without just cause, to timely file the CGAD as required in this article shall be subject to the late filing fees set forth in Section 924. The commissioner may reduce the penalty if the insurer or insurer group demonstrates to the commissioner that the imposition of the penalty would constitute a financial hardship to the insurer or insurer group.
936.9.The provisions of this article, other than Section 936.6, are severable. If any provision of this article, other than Section 936.6, or its application is held invalid, that invalidity shall not affect other provisions or applications that can be given effect without the invalid provision or application.
SEC. 2.Section 1215 of the Insurance Code is amended to read:1215.As used in this article, the following terms shall have the respective meanings hereafter set forth, unless the context shall otherwise require:
(a)An affiliate of, or person affiliated with, a specific person, is a person that directly, or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, the person specified.
(b)Business day is any day other than Saturday, Sunday, and any other day that is specified or provided for as a holiday in the Government Code.
(c)The term control includes the terms controlling, controlled by, and under common control with, and means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract other than a commercial contract for goods or nonmanagement services, or otherwise, unless the power is the result of an official position with or corporate office held by the person. Control shall be presumed to exist if any person, directly or indirectly, owns, controls, holds with the power to vote, or holds proxies representing, more than 10 percent of the voting securities of any other person. This presumption may be rebutted by a showing that control does not exist in fact pursuant to the filing of a disclaimer of affiliation in accordance with subdivision (l) of Section 1215.4. The commissioner may, after furnishing all persons in interest notice and opportunity to be heard, determine that control exists in fact, notwithstanding the absence of a presumption to that effect.
(d)Enterprise risk means any activity, circumstance, or event or series of events involving one or more affiliates of an insurer that, if not remedied promptly, is likely to have a material adverse effect upon the financial condition or liquidity of the insurer or its insurance holding company system as a whole, including, but not limited to, anything that would cause the insurers risk-based capital to fall into company action level as set forth in Article 4.1 (commencing with Section 739) of Chapter 1 and under Section 739.5 or would cause the insurer to be in hazardous financial condition and allow the commissioner to take actions that are necessary under Article 14 (commencing with Section 1010), Article 14.3 (commencing with Section 1064.1), and Article 15.5 (commencing with Section 1077).
(e)An insurance holding company system consists of two or more affiliated persons, one or more of which is an insurer.
(f)Insurer shall have the same meaning as set forth in Section 826, excluding subdivisions (e) and (f) of that section.
(g)Person is an individual, a corporation, a limited liability company, a partnership, an association, a joint stock company, a business trust, an unincorporated organization, or any similar entity, or any combination thereof acting in concert.
(h)A security holder of a specified person is the holder that owns any security of that person, including common stock, preferred stock, debt obligations, and any other security convertible into or evidencing the right to acquire any of the foregoing.
(i)A subsidiary of a specified person is an affiliate controlled by that person directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries.
(j)Voting security shall include any security convertible into or evidencing a right to acquire a voting security.
(k)Commissioner means the Insurance Commissioner of the state and any assistant to the Insurance Commissioner designated and authorized by the commissioner while acting under his or her designation as the Insurance Commissioner.
(l)Groupwide supervisor means the insurance official authorized to engage in conducting and coordinating groupwide supervision activities who is determined or acknowledged by the commissioner pursuant to subdivision (a) of Section 1215.75 to have sufficient significant contacts with the internationally active insurance group.
(m)Internationally active insurance group means an insurance holding company system that includes an insurer registered pursuant to Section 1215.4 and that meets the following criteria:
(1)Insurers that are part of the insurance holding company system write premiums in at least three countries.
(2)The percentage of gross premiums written outside the United States is at least 10 percent of the insurance holding company systems total gross written premiums.
(3)Based on a three-year rolling average, the total assets of the insurance holding company system are at least fifty billion dollars ($50,000,000,000) or the total gross written premiums of the insurance holding company system are at least ten billion dollars ($10,000,000,000).
(n)NAIC means the National Association of Insurance Commissioners.
SEC. 3.Section 1215.1 of the Insurance Code is amended to read:1215.1.(a)Any domestic insurer, either by itself or in cooperation with one or more persons, may organize or acquire one or more subsidiaries subject to the limitations of this section.
(b)In addition to investments in common stock, preferred stock, debt obligations, and other securities permitted under all other sections of this chapter, a domestic insurer may also do one or more of the following:
(1)Invest in common stock, preferred stock, debt obligations, and other securities of one or more subsidiaries, amounts that do not exceed the lesser of 10 percent of the insurers assets or 50 percent of the insurers surplus as regards policyholders. However, after these investments, the insurers surplus as regards policyholders shall be reasonable in relation to the insurers outstanding liabilities and adequate to its financial needs. In calculating the amount of these investments, there shall be excluded investments in insurance subsidiaries, and there shall be included (A) total net moneys or other consideration expended and obligations assumed in the acquisition or formation of a subsidiary, including all organizational expenses and contributions to capital and surplus of the subsidiary whether or not represented by the purchase of capital stock or issuance of other securities, and (B) all amounts expended in acquiring additional common stock, preferred stock, debt obligations, and other securities and all contributions to the capital or surplus of a subsidiary subsequent to its acquisition or formation.
Insurance subsidiary is an insurer that is organized within the United States and is controlled, directly or indirectly, by a reporting insurer subject to this article. For purposes of this paragraph, investments in insurance subsidiaries shall include the following:
(A)Any direct investment in an insurance subsidiary.
(B)The insurers proportionate share of any investment in an insurance subsidiary held by any subsidiary of the insurer. This shall be calculated by multiplying the amount of the subsidiarys investment in the insurance subsidiary by the insurers percentage of ownership of the subsidiary.
(2)Invest any amount in common stock, preferred stock, debt obligations, and other securities of one or more subsidiaries, provided that each subsidiary agrees to limit its investments in any asset so that these investments will not cause the amount of the total investment of the insurer to exceed any of the investment limitations specified in paragraph (1) or in this chapter applicable to the insurer. For the purpose of this paragraph, the total investment of the insurer shall include (A) any direct investment by the insurer in an asset, and (B) the insurers proportionate share of any investment of an asset by any subsidiary of the insurer, which shall be calculated by multiplying the amount of the subsidiarys investment by the percentage of the insurers ownership of that subsidiary.
(3)With the approval of the commissioner, invest any amount in common stock, preferred stock, debt obligations, or other securities of one or more subsidiaries, provided that after this investment the insurers surplus as regards policyholders shall be reasonable in relation to the insurers outstanding liabilities and adequate to its financial needs.
(c)Investments in common stock, preferred stock, debt obligations, or other securities of subsidiaries made pursuant to subdivision (b) shall neither limit nor be subject to any of the otherwise applicable authorizations, restrictions, or prohibitions contained in this article applicable to these investments of insurers.
(d)Whether any investment pursuant to subdivision (b) meets the applicable requirements thereof is to be determined immediately after the investment is made, taking into account the then outstanding principal balance on all previous investments in debt obligations, and the value of all previous investments in equity securities as of the date they were made.
(e)If an insurer ceases to control a subsidiary, it shall dispose of any investment therein made pursuant to this section within three years from the time of the cessation of control, or within any further time as the commissioner may prescribe, unless at any time after the investment has been made, the investment has met the requirements for investment under any other section of this part.
SEC. 4.Section 1215.2 of the Insurance Code is amended to read:1215.2.(a)No person shall make a tender offer for, or a request or invitation for tenders of, or enter into an agreement to exchange securities for or acquire in the open market, any voting security, or any security convertible into a voting security, of a domestic insurer or of any other person controlling a domestic insurer, if the other person is not substantially engaged either directly or through its affiliates in any businesses other than that of insurance, if, as a result of the consummation thereof, the person would, directly or indirectly, acquire control of the insurer, and no person shall enter into an agreement to merge with or otherwise to acquire control of a domestic insurer, unless, at the time copies of the offer, purchase, request, or invitation are first published, sent, or given to security holders or the agreement or transaction is entered into, as the case may be, the person has filed with the commissioner, and has sent to the insurer, a statement containing the following information, and any additional information as the commissioner may by rule or regulation prescribe as necessary or appropriate in the public interest or for the protection of policyholders or shareholders:
(1)The background and identity of all persons by whom or on whose behalf the purchases or the exchange, merger, or other acquisition of control are to be effected.
(2)The source and amount of the funds or other consideration used or to be used in making the purchases or in effecting the exchange, merger, or other acquisition of control, and, if any part of the funds or other consideration has been or is to be borrowed or otherwise obtained for the purpose of making the purchases or effecting the exchange, merger, or other acquisition of control, a description of the transaction and the names of the parties thereto. However, where a source of funds is a loan made in the lenders ordinary course of business, if the person filing the statement so requests, the name of the lender shall not be made available to the public.
(3)Any plans or proposals that those persons may have to liquidate the insurer, to sell its assets or merge it with any person, or to make any other major change in its business or corporate structure or management.
(4)The amount of each class of voting securities or securities which may be converted into voting securities of the insurer or the controlling person which are beneficially owned, and the amount of each class of voting securities or securities which may be converted into voting securities of the insurer or the controlling person concerning which there is a right to acquire beneficial ownership, by each person and by each affiliate of each person, together with the name and address of each affiliate.
(5)Information as to any contracts, arrangements, or understandings with any person with respect to any securities of the insurer or the controlling person, including, but not limited to, transfer of any of the securities, joint ventures, loan or option arrangements, puts or calls, guarantees of loans, guarantees against loss or guarantees of profits, division of losses or profits, or the giving or withholding of proxies, naming the persons with whom the contracts, arrangements, or understandings have been entered into, and giving the details thereof.
All requests or invitations for tenders or advertisements making a tender offer or requesting or inviting tenders of the voting securities of the insurer or the controlling person made by or on behalf of the person, and a copy of the agreement to exchange or otherwise acquire securities or to merge with or otherwise to acquire control of the insurer, shall be filed with the commissioner and sent to the insurer as a part of the statement and shall contain the information contained in the statement as the commissioner may by rule or regulation prescribe. Copies of any additional material soliciting or requesting the tender offers subsequent to the initial solicitation or request, and copies of any amendment to the agreement, shall contain the information as the commissioner may by rule or regulation prescribe as necessary or appropriate in the public interest or for the protection of policyholders or shareholders, and shall be filed with the commissioner and sent to the insurer not later than the time copies of the material are first published or sent or given to security holders or the amendment is entered into.
(b)If the person required to file the statement referred to in subdivision (a) is a partnership, limited partnership, syndicate, or other group, the commissioner may require that the information called for by paragraphs (1) to (5), inclusive, of subdivision (a) shall be given with respect to: (1)each partner of the partnership or limited partnership, (2)each member of the syndicate or group, and (3)each person who controls the partner or member. If a person referred to in paragraph (1), (2), or (3) of this subdivision is a corporation or the person required to file the statement referred to in subdivision (a) is a corporation, the commissioner may require that the information called for by paragraphs (1) to (5), inclusive, of subdivision (a) shall be given with respect to the corporation and each officer and director of the corporation and each person who is directly or indirectly the beneficial owner of more than 10 percent of the outstanding voting securities of the corporation.
(c)If any tender offer, request, or invitation for tenders, or agreement to exchange or otherwise acquire securities or to merge or otherwise acquire control referred to in subdivision (a), is proposed to be made by means of a registration statement under the federal Securities Act of 1933, or in circumstances requiring the disclosure of similar information under the federal Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or under a state law requiring similar registration or disclosure, the person required to file the statement referred to in subdivision (a) may file that registration statement with the commissioner as full satisfaction of the requirement in subdivision (a).
(d)The purchases, exchanges, mergers, or other acquisitions of control referred to in subdivision (a) may not be made until the commissioner approves the purchases, exchanges, mergers, or other acquisitions of control. The commissioner shall approve or disapprove the transaction on or before the latter of 60 days after the statement required by subdivision (a) has been filed with the commissioner or, if a hearing is held pursuant to subdivision (f), 30 days after the close of the hearing held pursuant to subdivision (f). The commissioner may disapprove the transaction if the commissioner finds any of the following:
(1)After the change of control the domestic insurer referred to in subdivision (a) could not satisfy the requirements for the issuance of a license to write the line or lines of insurance for which it is presently licensed.
(2)The purchases, exchanges, mergers, or other acquisitions of control would substantially lessen competition in insurance in this state or create a monopoly therein.
(3)The financial condition of an acquiring person might jeopardize the financial stability of the insurer, or prejudice the interests of its policyholders.
(4)The plans or proposals which the acquiring person has to liquidate the insurer, to sell its assets, or to merge it with any person, or to make any other major change in its business or corporate structure or management, are not fair and reasonable to policyholders.
(5)The competence, experience, and integrity of those persons who would control the operation of the insurer indicate that it would not be in the interest of policyholders or the public to permit them to do so.
(e)The commissioner shall require the payment of two thousand three hundred sixty dollars ($2,360) as a fee for filing an application pursuant to this section, the amount to accompany the application. The application shall be on a form and in a format prescribed by the NAIC.
(f)(1)The commissioner may hold a public hearing after the statement required by subdivision (a) is filed. If a hearing is held, at least 20 days notice shall be given by the commissioner to the person filing the statement. Not less than seven days notice of the public hearing shall be given by the person filing the statement to the insurer and to other persons as may be designated by the commissioner. At the hearing, the person filing the statement, the insurer, any person to whom notice of hearing was sent, and any other person whose interest may be affected, shall have the right to present evidence, examine and cross-examine witnesses, and offer oral and written arguments, and in connection therewith shall be entitled to conduct proceedings in the same manner as is presently allowed under the Administrative Procedure Act (Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 11500) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code). All discovery proceedings shall be concluded not later than three days prior to the commencement of the public hearing.
(2)If the proposed acquisition of control will require the approval of more than one commissioner, the public hearing referred to in paragraph (1) may be held on a consolidated basis upon request of the person filing the statement referred to in subdivision (a). The person shall file the statement referred to in subdivision (a) with the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) within five days of making the request for a public hearing. A commissioner may opt out of a consolidated hearing, and shall provide notice to the applicant of the opt-out within 10 days of the receipt of the statement referred to in subdivision (a). A hearing conducted on a consolidated basis shall be public and shall be held within the United States before the commissioners of the states in which the insurers are domiciled. The commissioners shall hear and receive evidence. Any commissioner may attend the hearing, in person or by telecommunication.
(g)This section shall not apply to any offer for or request or invitation for tenders of any voting securities, or any agreement to exchange securities for or otherwise acquire control, if the insurer whose shares are to be acquired remains a direct or indirect subsidiary of the same ultimate controlling company person within the insurers insurance holding company system, neither the acquiring person nor any affiliate acquires or incurs any debt, guarantee, or other liability related to the transaction, and no shares are purchased by or sold to a person who is not an affiliated person in that insurance holding company system, or if, and to the extent that, the commissioner, by rule or regulation or by order, exempts the offer, request, invitation, or agreement from the provisions of this section as not comprehended within the purposes thereof.
(h)For purposes of this section, any controlling person of a domestic insurer seeking to divest its controlling interest in the domestic insurer, in any manner, shall file with the commissioner, with a copy to the insurer, confidential notice of its proposed divestiture at least 30 days prior to the cessation of control. The commissioner shall determine those instances in which the party or parties seeking to divest a controlling interest in an insurer shall be required to file for and obtain approval of the transaction. The information shall remain confidential until the conclusion of the transaction unless the commissioner, in his or her discretion, determines that confidential treatment will interfere with enforcement of this article. If the statement referred to in subdivision (a) of Section 1215.2 is otherwise filed, this subdivision shall not apply.
SEC. 5.Section 1215.5 of the Insurance Code is amended to read:1215.5.(a)Transactions by registered insurers with their affiliates are subject to the following standards:
(1)The terms shall be fair and reasonable.
(2)Charges or fees for services performed shall be reasonable.
(3)Expenses incurred and payment received shall be allocated to the insurer in conformity with customary insurance accounting practices consistently applied.
(4)The books, accounts, and records of each party to all transactions shall be so maintained as to clearly and accurately disclose the precise nature and details of the transactions, including accounting information that is necessary to support the reasonableness of the charges or fees to the parties.
(5)The insurers policyholders surplus following any dividends or distributions to shareholder affiliates shall be reasonable in relation to the insurers outstanding liabilities and adequate to its financial needs.
(b)The following transactions involving a domestic insurer or commercially domiciled insurer, as defined in Section 1215.14, and any person in its insurance holding company system, including amendments or modifications of affiliate agreements previously filed pursuant to this section, may be entered into only if the insurer has notified the commissioner in writing of its intention to enter into the transaction at least 30 days prior thereto, or a shorter period as the commissioner may permit, and the commissioner has not disapproved it within that period. The notice for amendments or modifications shall include the reasons for the change and the financial impact on the domestic insurer or commercially domiciled insurer. Informal notice shall be reported, within 30 days after a termination of a previously filed agreement, to the commissioner for determination of the type of filing required, if any. The commissioner shall require the payment of one thousand eight hundred eighty-nine dollars ($1,889) as a fee for filings pursuant to this subdivision, and the filings shall be on a form and in a format prescribed by the NAIC. The payment shall accompany the filing.
(1)Sales, purchases, exchanges, loans, extensions of credit, or investments, if the transactions are equal to or exceed:
(A)For a nonlife insurer, the lesser of 3 percent of the insurers admitted assets or 25 percent of the policyholders surplus as of the preceding December 31st.
(B)For a life insurer, 3 percent of the insurers admitted assets as of the preceding December 31st.
(2)Loans or extensions of credit to a person who is not an affiliate, if made with the agreement or understanding that the proceeds of the transactions, in whole or in substantial part, are to be used to make loans or extensions of credit to, to purchase assets of, or to make investments in, any affiliate of the insurer, if the transactions are equal to or exceed:
(A)For a nonlife insurer, the lesser of 3 percent of the insurers admitted assets or 25 percent of the policyholders surplus as of the preceding December 31st.
(B)For a life insurer, 3 percent of the insurers admitted assets as of the preceding December 31st.
(3)Reinsurance agreements and pooling agreements and modifications thereto in which the reinsurance premium or a change in the insurers liabilities, or the projected reinsurance premium or a change in the insurers liabilities in any of the next three years, equals or exceeds 5 percent of the insurers policyholders surplus, as of the preceding December 31st, including those agreements that may require as consideration the transfer of assets from an insurer to a nonaffiliate, if an agreement or understanding exists between the insurer and nonaffiliate that any portion of the assets will be transferred to one or more affiliates of the insurer.
(4)All management agreements, service contracts, tax sharing agreements, and cost-sharing arrangements. However, subscription agreements or powers of attorney executed by subscribers of a reciprocal or interinsurance exchange are not required to be reported pursuant to this section if the form of the agreement was in use before 1943 and was not amended in any way to modify payments, fees, or waivers of fees or otherwise substantially amended after 1943. Payment or waiver of fees or other amounts due under subscription agreements or powers of attorney forms that were in use before 1943 and that have not been amended in any way to modify payments, fees, or waiver of fees, or otherwise substantially amended after 1943 shall not be subject to regulation pursuant to paragraph (2) of subdivision (a).
(5)Guarantees when initiated or made by a domestic or commercially domiciled insurer, provided that a guarantee that is quantifiable as to amount is not subject to the notice requirements of this paragraph unless it exceeds the lesser of one-half of 1 percent of the insurers admitted assets or 10 percent of surplus as regards policyholders as of the 31st day of December next preceding. Further, all guarantees that are not quantifiable as to amount are subject to the notice requirements of this paragraph.
(6)Derivative transactions or series of derivative transactions. The written filing to the commissioner shall include the type or types of derivative transactions, the affiliate or affiliates engaging with the insurer in the derivative transactions, the objective and the rationale for the derivative transaction or series of derivative transactions, the maximum maturity and economic effect of the derivative transactions, and any other information required by the commissioner. Derivative transactions entered into pursuant to this subdivision shall comply with the provisions of Section 1211.
(7)Direct or indirect acquisitions or investments in a person that controls the insurer or in an affiliate of the insurer in an amount that, together with its present holdings in those investments, exceeds 2.5 percent of the insurers policyholders surplus. Direct or indirect acquisitions or investments in subsidiaries acquired under Section 1215.1, or in nonsubsidiary insurance affiliates that are subject to the provisions of this article, or in subsidiaries acquired pursuant to Section 1199, are exempt from this requirement.
(8)Any material transactions, specified by regulation, that the commissioner determines may adversely affect the interests of the insurers policyholders.
(c)A domestic insurer may not enter into transactions that are part of a plan or series of transactions with persons within the holding company system if the purpose of those transactions is to avoid the statutory threshold amount and thus avoid review. If the commissioner determines that separate transactions were entered into over any 12-month period to avoid review, the commissioner may exercise his or her authority under Section 1215.11.
(d)The commissioner, in reviewing transactions under subdivision (b), shall consider whether the transactions comply with the standards set forth in subdivision (a) and whether they may adversely affect the interests of policyholders.
(e)The commissioner shall be notified within 30 days of any investment by the insurer in any one corporation if the total investment in the corporation by the insurance holding company system exceeds 10 percent of the corporations voting securities.
(f)For purposes of this article, in determining whether an insurers policyholders surplus is reasonable in relation to the insurers outstanding liabilities and adequate to its financial needs, the following factors, among others, shall be considered:
(1)The size of the insurer, as measured by its assets, capital and surplus, reserves, premium writings, insurance in force, and other appropriate criteria.
(2)The extent to which the insurers business is diversified among the several lines of insurance.
(3)The number and size of risks insured in each line of business.
(4)The extent of the geographical dispersion of the insurers insured risks.
(5)The nature and extent of the insurers reinsurance program.
(6)The quality, diversification, and liquidity of the insurers investment portfolio.
(7)The recent past and projected future trend in the size of the insurers investment portfolio.
(8)The recent past and projected future trend in the size of the insurers surplus, and the policyholders surplus maintained by other comparable insurers.
(9)The adequacy of the insurers reserves.
(10)The quality and liquidity of investments in subsidiaries made under Section 1215.1. The commissioner may treat those investments as a disallowed asset for purposes of determining the adequacy of the policyholders surplus whenever, in his or her judgment, the investment so warrants.
(11)The quality of the companys earnings and the extent to which the reported earnings include extraordinary accounting items.
(g)No insurer subject to registration under Section 1215.4 shall pay any extraordinary dividend or make any other extraordinary distribution to its stockholders until 30 days after the commissioner has received notice of the declaration thereof and has approved the payment or has not, within the 30-day period, disapproved the payment.
For purposes of this section, an extraordinary dividend or distribution is any dividend or distribution which, together with other dividends or distributions made within the preceding 12 months, exceeds the greater of (1) 10 percent of the insurers policyholders surplus as of the preceding December 31st, or (2) the net gain from operations of the insurer, if the insurer is a life insurer, or the net income, if the insurer is not a life insurer, for the 12-month period ending the preceding December 31st.
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, an insurer may declare an extraordinary dividend or distribution that is conditional upon the commissioners approval. The declaration confers no rights upon stockholders until the commissioner has approved the payment of the dividend or distribution or until the commissioner has not disapproved the payment within the 30-day period referred to in this subdivision.
(h)Notwithstanding the control of a domestic insurer by any person, the officers and directors of the insurer shall not thereby be relieved of any obligation or liability to which they would otherwise be subject to by law, and the insurer shall be managed to ensure its separate operating identity consistent with the provisions of this article. However, nothing in this article shall preclude a domestic insurer from having or sharing a common management or cooperative or joint use of personnel, property, or services with one or more other persons under arrangements meeting the standards of subdivision (a).
(i)The provisions of this section do not apply to any insurer, information, or transaction exempted by the commissioner.
SEC. 6.Section 1215.6 of the Insurance Code is amended to read:1215.6.(a)Subject to the limitation contained in this section, and in addition to the powers which the commissioner has under Article 4 (commencing with Section 730) of Chapter 1 of this part relating to the examination of insurers, the commissioner shall also have the power to examine any insurer registered under Section 1215.4 and its affiliates to ascertain the enterprise risk to which the insurer is subjected by the ultimate controlling party, or by any entity or combination of entities within the insurance holding company system, or by the insurance holding company system on a consolidated basis. The commissioner may also order any insurer registered under Section 1215.4 to produce the records, books, or other information or papers in the possession of the insurer or its affiliates, including a report on the enterprise risk to the insurer by the ultimate controlling party, or by any entity or combination of entities within the insurance holding company system, or by the insurance holding company system on a consolidated basis, as shall be necessary to ascertain the financial condition or legality of conduct of that insurer.
(b)The commissioner shall exercise his or her power under subdivision (a) only if the examination of the insurer under Article 4 (commencing with Section 730) of Chapter 1 of this part is inadequate or the interests of the policyholders of that insurer are being adversely affected.
(c)The commissioner may retain at the registered insurers expense the attorneys, actuaries, accountants, and other experts not otherwise a part of the commissioners staff as shall be reasonably necessary to assist in the conduct of the examination under subdivision (a) of this section. Any persons so retained shall be under the direction and control of the commissioner and shall act in a purely advisory capacity.
(d)Each registered insurer producing for examination records, books, and papers pursuant to subdivision (a) shall be liable for, and shall pay the expense of, that examination in accordance with Section 736.
SEC. 7.Section 1215.75 is added to the Insurance Code, to read:1215.75.(a)(1)The commissioner is authorized to act as the groupwide supervisor for any internationally active insurance group in accordance with this section. However, the commissioner may otherwise acknowledge another regulatory official as the groupwide supervisor when the internationally active insurance group meets any of the following conditions:
(A)Does not have substantial insurance operations in the United States.
(B)Has substantial insurance operations in the United States, but not in this state.
(C)Has substantial insurance operations in the United States and this state, but the commissioner has determined pursuant to the factors set forth in subdivisions (b) and (f) that the other regulatory official is the appropriate groupwide supervisor.
(2)An insurance holding company system that does not otherwise qualify as an internationally active insurance group may request that the commissioner make a determination or acknowledgment as to a groupwide supervisor pursuant to this section.
(b)In cooperation with other state, federal, and international regulatory agencies, the commissioner shall identify a single groupwide supervisor for an internationally active insurance group. The commissioner may determine that he or she is the appropriate groupwide supervisor for an internationally active insurance group that conducts substantial insurance operations concentrated in the state. However, the commissioner may acknowledge that a regulatory official from another jurisdiction is the appropriate groupwide supervisor for the internationally active insurance group. The commissioner shall consider all of the following factors when making a determination or acknowledgment pursuant to this subdivision:
(1)The place of domicile of the insurers within the internationally active insurance group that hold the largest share of the groups written premiums, assets, or liabilities.
(2)The place of domicile of the top-tiered insurer or insurers in the insurance holding company system of the internationally active insurance group.
(3)The location of the executive offices or largest operational offices of the internationally active insurance group.
(4)Whether another regulatory official is acting, or is seeking to act, as the groupwide supervisor under a regulatory system that the commissioner determines to be either of the following:
(A)Substantially similar to the system of regulation provided under the laws of this state.
(B)Otherwise sufficient in terms of providing for groupwide supervision, enterprise risk analysis, and cooperation with other regulatory officials.
(5)Whether another regulatory official acting, or seeking to act, as the groupwide supervisor provides the commissioner with reasonably reciprocal recognition and cooperation.
However, a commissioner identified pursuant to this section as the groupwide supervisor may determine that it is appropriate to acknowledge another supervisor to serve as the groupwide supervisor. The acknowledgment of the groupwide supervisor shall be made after consideration of the factors listed in paragraphs (1) to (5), inclusive, and shall be made in cooperation with and subject to the acknowledgment of other regulatory officials involved with supervision of members of the internationally active insurance group, and in consultation with the internationally active insurance group.
(c)Notwithstanding any other law, when another regulatory official is acting as the groupwide supervisor of an internationally active insurance group, the commissioner shall acknowledge that regulatory official as the groupwide supervisor. However, if there is a material change in the internationally active insurance group that results in either (1) the internationally active insurance groups insurers domiciled in this state holding the largest share of the groups premiums, assets, or liabilities, or (2) this state being the place of domicile of the top-tiered insurer or insurers in the insurance holding company system of the internationally active insurance group, the commissioner shall make a determination or acknowledgment as to the appropriate groupwide supervisor for that internationally active insurance group pursuant to subdivision (b).
(d)Pursuant to Section 1215.6, the commissioner is authorized to collect from any insurer registered pursuant to Section 1215.4 all information necessary to determine whether the commissioner may act as the groupwide supervisor of an internationally active insurance group or if the commissioner may acknowledge another regulatory official to act as the groupwide supervisor. Prior to issuing a determination that an internationally active insurance group is subject to groupwide supervision by the commissioner, the commissioner shall notify the insurer registered pursuant to Section 1215.4 and the ultimate controlling person within the internationally active insurance group. The internationally active insurance group shall have not less than 30 days to provide the commissioner with additional information pertinent to the pending determination. The commissioner shall publish on the departments Internet Web site the identity of internationally active insurance groups that the commissioner has determined are subject to groupwide supervision by the commissioner.
(e)If the commissioner is the groupwide supervisor for an internationally active insurance group, the commissioner is authorized to engage in any of the following groupwide supervision activities:
(1)Assess the enterprise risks within the internationally active insurance group to ensure both of the following:
(A)The material financial condition and liquidity risks to the members of the internationally active insurance group that are engaged in the business of insurance are identified by management.
(B)Reasonable and effective mitigation measures are in place.
(2)Request, from any member of an internationally active insurance group subject to the commissioners supervision, information necessary and appropriate to assess enterprise risk, including, but not limited to, information about the members of the internationally active insurance group regarding any of the following:
(A)Governance, risk assessment, and management.
(B)Capital adequacy.
(C)Material intercompany transactions.
(3)Coordinate and, through the authority of the regulatory officials of the jurisdictions where members of the internationally active insurance group are domiciled, compel development and implementation of reasonable measures designed to ensure that the internationally active insurance group is able to timely recognize and mitigate enterprise risks to members of that internationally active insurance group that are engaged in the business of insurance.
(4)Communicate with other state, federal, and international regulatory agencies for members within the internationally active insurance group and share relevant information subject to the confidentiality provisions of Section 1215.8, through supervisory colleges as set forth in Section 1215.7 or otherwise.
(5)Enter into agreements with, or obtain documentation from, any insurer registered pursuant to Section 1215.4, any member of the internationally active insurance group, and any other state, federal, and international regulatory agencies for members of the internationally active insurance group, providing the basis for or otherwise clarifying the commissioners role as groupwide supervisor, including provisions for resolving disputes with other regulatory officials. These agreements or documentation shall not serve as evidence in any proceeding that any insurer or person within an insurance holding company system not domiciled or incorporated in this state is doing business in this state or is otherwise subject to jurisdiction in this state.
(6)Other groupwide supervision activities, consistent with the authorities and purposes enumerated above, as considered necessary by the commissioner.
(f)If the commissioner acknowledges that another regulatory official from a jurisdiction that is not accredited by the NAIC is the groupwide supervisor, the commissioner is authorized to reasonably cooperate, through supervisory colleges or otherwise, with groupwide supervision undertaken by the groupwide supervisor if the following conditions are satisfied:
(1)The commissioners cooperation is in compliance with the laws of this state.
(2)The regulatory official acknowledged as the groupwide supervisor also recognizes and cooperates with the commissioners activities as a groupwide supervisor for other internationally active insurance groups when applicable. When that recognition and cooperation is not reasonably reciprocal, the commissioner is authorized to refuse recognition and cooperation.
(g)The commissioner is authorized to enter into agreements with, or obtain documentation from, any insurer registered pursuant to Section 1215.4, any affiliate of the insurer, and other state, federal, or international regulatory agencies for members of the internationally active insurance groups, that provide the basis for, or otherwise clarify, a regulatory officials role as groupwide supervisor.
(h)A registered insurer subject to this section shall be liable for and shall pay the reasonable expenses of the commissioners participation in the administration of this section, including the engagement of attorneys, actuaries, and any other professionals and all reasonable travel expenses.
SEC. 8.Section 1215.8 of the Insurance Code is amended to read:1215.8.(a)All information, documents, and copies thereof obtained by or disclosed to the commissioner or any other person in the course of an examination or investigation made pursuant to Section 1215.4, 1215.5, 1215.6, or 1215.75, and all information reported or provided pursuant to Section 1215.4, 1215.5, 1215.6, or 1215.75 shall be kept confidential, is not subject to disclosure by the commissioner pursuant to the California Public Records Act (Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 6250) of Division 7 of Title 1 of the Government Code), is not subject to subpoena, and is not subject to discovery from the commissioner or admissible into evidence in any private civil action if obtained from the commissioner in any manner. This information shall not be made public by the commissioner or any other person except to insurance departments of other states without the prior written consent of the insurance company to which it pertains, unless the commissioner, after giving the insurer and its affiliates who would be affected thereby notice and opportunity to be heard, determines that the interests of policyholders, shareholders, or the public will be served by the publication thereof, in which event he or she may publish all or any part thereof in a manner as he or she may deem appropriate.
(b)In order to assist in the performance of the commissioners duties, the commissioner:
(1)May, upon request, be required to share documents, materials, or other information, including the confidential and privileged documents, materials, or information subject to subdivision (a), with other state, federal, and international regulatory agencies, with the NAIC and its affiliates and subsidiaries, and with state, federal, and international law enforcement authorities, including members of any supervisory college described in Section 1215.7; provided that the recipient agrees in writing to maintain the confidentiality and privileged status of the documents, materials, or other information, and has verified in writing the legal authority to maintain confidentiality.
(2)Notwithstanding paragraph (1), may only share confidential and privileged documents, materials, or information reported pursuant to subdivision (m) of Section 1215.4 with commissioners of states having statutes or regulations substantially similar to subdivision (a) and who have agreed in writing not to disclose the information.
(3)May receive documents, materials, or information, including otherwise confidential and privileged documents, materials, or information, from the NAIC and its affiliates and subsidiaries and from regulatory and law enforcement officials of other foreign or domestic jurisdictions, and shall maintain as confidential or privileged any documents, materials, or information received with notice or the understanding that it is confidential or privileged under the laws of the jurisdiction that is the source of the documents, materials, or information.
(4)May enter into written agreements with the NAIC governing sharing and use of information provided pursuant to this subdivision consistent with this subdivision that shall do the following:
(A)Specify procedures and protocols regarding the confidentiality and security of information shared with the NAIC and its affiliates and subsidiaries pursuant to this subdivision, including procedures and protocols for sharing by the NAIC with other state, federal, or international regulators.
(B)Specify that ownership of information shared with the NAIC and its affiliates and subsidiaries pursuant to this subdivision remains with the commissioner and the NAICs use of the information is subject to the direction of the commissioner.
(C)Require prompt notice to be given to an insurer whose confidential information in the possession of the NAIC pursuant to this subdivision is subject to a request or subpoena to the NAIC for disclosure or production.
(D)Require the NAIC and its affiliates and subsidiaries to consent to intervention by an insurer in any judicial or administrative action in which the NAIC and its affiliates and subsidiaries may be required to disclose confidential information about the insurer shared with the NAIC and its affiliates and subsidiaries pursuant to this subdivision.
(c)The sharing of information by the commissioner pursuant to this subdivision shall not constitute a delegation of regulatory authority or rulemaking, and the commissioner is solely responsible for the administration, execution, and enforcement of the provisions of this article.
(d)No waiver of any applicable privilege or claim of confidentiality in the documents, materials, or information shall occur as a result of disclosure to the commissioner under this section or as a result of sharing as authorized in subdivision (c).
(e)Documents, materials, or other information filed in the possession or control of the NAIC pursuant to this subdivision shall be confidential by law and privileged, shall not be subject to subpoena, and shall not be subject to discovery or admissible in evidence in any private civil action.
SEC. 9.The Legislature finds and declares that Section 936.6 of the Insurance Code, as added by Section 1 of this act, imposes a limitation on the publics right of access to the meetings of public bodies or the writings of public officials and agencies within the meaning of Section 3 of Article I of the California Constitution. Pursuant to that constitutional provision, the Legislature makes the following findings to demonstrate the interest protected by this limitation and the need for protecting that interest:
(1)The Corporate Governance Annual Disclosure and related information will contain confidential and sensitive information related to an insurer or insurance groups internal operations and proprietary and trade secret information that, if made public, could potentially cause the insurer or insurance group competitive harm or disadvantage.
(2)The interests in protecting the internal operations and proprietary and trade secret information of the insurers or insurance groups in order to promote consumer choice and competition in the marketplace strongly outweighs the public interest in having access to this information, and there are other means of obtaining financial information, such as annual reports.
SEC. 10.No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution because the only costs that may be incurred by a local agency or school district will be incurred because this act creates a new crime or infraction, eliminates a crime or infraction, or changes the penalty for a crime or infraction, within the meaning of Section 17556 of the Government Code, or changes the definition of a crime within the meaning of Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution.
SEC. 11.This act is an urgency statute necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, or safety within the meaning of Article IV of the Constitution and shall go into immediate effect. The facts constituting the necessity are:
(1)In order to permit insurers and insurance groups adequate time to prepare their first Corporate Governance Annual Disclosure (CGAD) that would be required, pursuant to the Corporate Governance Disclosure Model Act, to be submitted to the Insurance Commissioner no later than June 1, 2016, it is necessary for this act to take effect immediately.
(2)In order to permit Californias United States-based insurance groups to receive, as quickly as possible, the benefits of the Insurance Commissioner acting in the capacity of groupwide supervisor under the amendments to the Insurance Holding Company System Regulatory Act, it is necessary for this act take effect immediately.
(a)The purpose of this article is to provide the Insurance Commissioner a summary of an insurer or insurance groups corporate governance structure, policies, and practices to permit the commissioner to gain and maintain an understanding of the insurers corporate governance framework and outline the requirements for completing a corporate governance annual disclosure with the Insurance Commissioner. The requirements of this article shall apply to all insurers domiciled in this state.
(b)The Legislature finds and declares that the Corporate Governance Annual Disclosure and related information will contain confidential and sensitive information related to an insurer or insurance groups internal operations and proprietary and trade secret information that, if made public, could potentially cause the insurer or insurance group competitive harm or disadvantage.
(c)This article shall not be construed to prescribe or impose corporate governance standards and internal procedures beyond that which is required under applicable state corporate law. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this article shall not be construed to limit the commissioners authority or the rights or obligations of third parties, under Article 4 (commencing with Section 729) relating to the examination of insurers.
936.2.For the purposes of this article, the following definitions apply:
(a)Corporate Governance Annual Disclosure (CGAD) means a confidential report filed by the insurer or insurance group made in accordance with the requirements of this article.
(b)Insurance group means those insurers and affiliates included within an insurance holding company system as defined in subdivision (e) of Section 1215 (Insurance Holding Company System Regulatory Act).
(c)Insurer has the same meaning as set forth in subdivision (f) of Section 1215, except that it shall not include agencies, authorities, or instrumentalities of the United States, its possessions and territories, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the District of Columbia, or a state or political subdivision of a state.
(d)An ORSA Summary Report means the report filed in accordance with subdivision (e) of Section 935.2.
(e)Corporate Governance Annual Disclosure Model Regulation means the current version of the Corporate Governance Annual Disclosure Model Regulation developed and adopted by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) and as amended from time to time. A change in the Corporate Governance Annual Disclosure Model Regulations shall be effective on the January 1 following the calendar year in which the changes have been adopted by the NAIC.
936.3.(a)An insurer, or the insurance group of which the insurer is a member, shall, no later than June 1 of each calendar year, submit to the commissioner a CGAD that contains the information described in subdivision (b) of Section 936.5. Notwithstanding any request from the commissioner made pursuant to subdivision (c), if the insurer is a member of an insurance group, the insurer shall submit the report required by this section to the commissioner of the lead state for the insurance group, in accordance with the laws of the lead state, as determined by the procedures outlined in the most recent Financial Analysis Handbook adopted by the NAIC.
(b)The CGAD shall include a signature of the insurer or insurance groups chief executive officer or corporate secretary attesting to the best of that individuals belief and knowledge that the insurer has implemented the corporate governance practices therein and that a copy of the disclosure has been provided to the insurers board of directors or the appropriate committee thereof.
(c)An insurer not required to submit a CGAD under this section shall submit a CGAD upon the commissioners request.
(d)(1)For purposes of completing the CGAD, the insurer or insurance group may provide information regarding corporate governance at one or all of the following: the ultimate controlling parent level, an intermediate holding company level, or the individual legal entity level, depending upon how the insurer or insurance group has structured its system of corporate governance.
(2)The insurer or insurance group is encouraged to make the CGAD disclosures at one of the following levels:
(A)At the level at which the insurers or insurance groups risk appetite is determined.
(B)At the level at which the earnings, capital, liquidity, operations, and reputation of the insurer are overseen collectively and at which the supervision of those factors are coordinated and exercised.
(C)At the level at which legal liability for failure of general corporate governance duties would be placed.
(3)If the insurer or insurance group determines the level of reporting based on the criteria listed in paragraph (2), it shall indicate which of the three criteria was used to determine the level of reporting and explain any subsequent changes in the level of reporting.
(e)The review of the CGAD and any additional requests for information shall be made through the lead state as determined by the procedures within the most recent Financial Analysis Handbook referenced in subdivision (a).
(f)Insurers providing information substantially similar to the information required by this article in other documents provided to the commissioner, including proxy statements filed in conjunction with Form B requirements, or other state or federal filings provided to the department, shall not be required to duplicate that information in the CGAD but shall only be required to cross reference the document in which the information is included.
936.4.The commissioner may, upon notice and opportunity for all interested parties to be heard, issue those rules, regulations, and orders as may be necessary to carry out the provisions of this article. Those rules and regulations shall be adopted, amended, or repealed in accordance with Administrative Procedure Act Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code.
936.5.(a)The insurer or insurance group shall have discretion over the responses to the CGAD inquiries, provided the CGAD contains the material information necessary to permit the commissioner to gain an understanding of the insurer's or group's corporate governance structure, policies, and practices. The commissioner may request additional information that he or she deems material and necessary to provide him or her with a clear understanding of the corporate governance policies, the reporting or information system, or controls implementing those policies.
(b)Notwithstanding subdivision (a), the insurer or insurer group shall prepare the CGAD consistent with the NAIC Corporate Governance Annual Disclosure Model Regulation, subject to the requirements of this article. Documentation and supporting information shall be maintained and made available upon examination or upon request of the commissioner.
936.6.(a)(1)Documents, materials, or other information, including the CGAD, in the possession or control of the department that are obtained by, created by, or disclosed to, the commissioner or any other person under this article are recognized by this state as being proprietary and to contain trade secrets. All those documents, materials, or other information shall be confidential by law and privileged, shall not be subject to disclosure by the commissioner pursuant to the California Public Records Act (Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 6250) of Division 7 of Title 1 of the Government Code), shall not be subject to subpoena, and shall not be subject to discovery from the commissioner or admissible in evidence in any private civil action if obtained from the commissioner in any manner.
(2)However, the commissioner is authorized to use the documents, materials, or other information in the furtherance of any regulatory or legal action brought as a part of the commissioners official duties. The commissioner shall not otherwise disclose or make public the documents, materials, or other information without the prior written consent of the insurer.
(3)This section shall not be construed to require written consent of the insurer before the commissioner may share or receive confidential documents, materials, or other CGAD-related information pursuant to subdivision (c) to assist in the performance of the commissioners regulatory duties.
(b)Neither the commissioner nor any person who received documents, materials, or other CGAD-related information, through examination or otherwise, while acting under the authority of the commissioner, or with whom those documents, materials, or other information are shared pursuant to this article shall be permitted or required to testify in any private civil action concerning any confidential documents, materials, or information described in subdivision (a).
(c)In order to assist in the performance of the commissioners regulatory duties, the commissioner may do both of the following:
(1)Upon request, share documents, materials, or other CGAD-related information, including the confidential and privileged documents, materials, or information described in subdivision (a), including proprietary and trade secret documents and materials with other state, federal, and international financial regulatory agencies, including members of any supervisory college as defined in Section 1215.7 (Insurance Holding Company System Regulatory Act), with the NAIC, and with third-party consultants pursuant to Section 936.7, provided that the recipient agrees in writing to maintain the confidentiality and privileged status of the CGAD-related documents, materials, or other information and has verified in writing the legal authority to maintain confidentiality.
(2)Receive documents, materials, or other CGAD-related information, including otherwise confidential and privileged documents, materials, or information, including proprietary and trade-secret information or documents, from regulatory officials of other state, federal, and international financial regulatory agencies, including members of any supervisory college as defined in Section 1215.7 (Insurance Holding Company System Regulatory Act), and from the NAIC, and shall maintain as confidential or privileged any documents, materials, or information received with notice or the understanding that it is confidential or privileged under the laws of the jurisdiction that is the source of the documents, materials, or information.
(d)The sharing of information and documents by the commissioner pursuant to this article shall not constitute a delegation of regulatory authority or rulemaking, and the commissioner is solely responsible for the administration, execution, and enforcement of this article.
(e)No waiver of any applicable privilege or claim of confidentiality in the documents, proprietary and trade-secret materials, or other CGAD-related information shall occur as a result of disclosure of that CGAD-related information or those documents to the commissioner under this section or as a result of sharing as authorized in this article.
936.7.(a)The commissioner may retain, at the insurer's expense, third-party consultants, including attorneys, actuaries, accountants, and other experts not otherwise a part of the commissioners staff as may be reasonably necessary to assist the commissioner in reviewing the CGAD and related information or the insurer's compliance with this article.
(b)Any person retained under subdivision (a) shall be under the direction and control of the commissioner and shall act in a purely advisory capacity.
(c)The NAIC and third-party consultants shall be subject to the same confidentiality standards and requirements as the commissioner.
(d)As part of the retention process, a third-party consultant shall verify to the commissioner in writing, with notice to the insurer, that it is free of a conflict of interest, and that it has internal procedures in place to monitor compliance with a conflict and to comply with the confidentiality standards and requirements of this article.
(e)A written agreement with the NAIC, a third-party consultant, or both, governing sharing and use of information provided pursuant to this article shall contain all of the following provisions and expressly require the written consent of the insurer prior to making public information provided under this article:
(1)Specific procedures and protocols for maintaining the confidentiality and security of CGAD-related information shared with the NAIC or a third-party consultant pursuant to this article.
(2)Procedures and protocols for sharing by the NAIC only with other state regulators from states in which the insurance group has domiciled insurers. The agreement shall provide that the recipient agrees in writing to maintain the confidentiality and privileged status of the CGAD-related documents, materials, or other information and has verified in writing the legal authority to maintain confidentiality.
(3)A provision specifying that ownership of the CGAD-related information shared with the NAIC or a third-party consultant remains with the department, and the NAICs or third-party consultants use of the information is subject to the direction of the commissioner.
(4)A provision that prohibits the NAIC or a third-party consultant from storing the information shared pursuant to this act in a permanent database after the underlying analysis is completed.
(5)A provision requiring the NAIC or third-party consultant to provide prompt notice to the commissioner and to the insurer or insurance group regarding any subpoena, request for disclosure, or request for production of the insurers CGAD-related information.
(6)A requirement that the NAIC or a third-party consultant consent to intervention by an insurer in any judicial or administrative action in which the NAIC or a third-party consultant may be required to disclose confidential information about the insurer shared with the NAIC or a third-party consultant pursuant to this article.
936.8.Any insurer or insurer group failing, without just cause, to timely file the CGAD as required in this article shall be subject to the late filing fees set forth in Section 924. The commissioner may reduce the penalty if the insurer or insurer group demonstrates to the commissioner that the imposition of the penalty would constitute a financial hardship to the insurer or insurer group.
936.9.The provisions of this article, other than Section 936.6, are severable. If any provision of this article, other than Section 936.6, or its application is held invalid, that invalidity shall not affect other provisions or applications that can be given effect without the invalid provision or application.
SEC. 2.Section 1215 of the Insurance Code is amended to read:1215.As used in this article, the following terms shall have the respective meanings hereafter set forth, unless the context shall otherwise require:
(a)An affiliate of, or person affiliated with, a specific person, is a person that directly, or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, the person specified.
(b)Business day is any day other than Saturday, Sunday, and any other day that is specified or provided for as a holiday in the Government Code.
(c)The term control includes the terms controlling, controlled by, and under common control with, and means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract other than a commercial contract for goods or nonmanagement services, or otherwise, unless the power is the result of an official position with or corporate office held by the person. Control shall be presumed to exist if any person, directly or indirectly, owns, controls, holds with the power to vote, or holds proxies representing, more than 10 percent of the voting securities of any other person. This presumption may be rebutted by a showing that control does not exist in fact pursuant to the filing of a disclaimer of affiliation in accordance with subdivision (l) of Section 1215.4. The commissioner may, after furnishing all persons in interest notice and opportunity to be heard, determine that control exists in fact, notwithstanding the absence of a presumption to that effect.
(d)Enterprise risk means any activity, circumstance, or event or series of events involving one or more affiliates of an insurer that, if not remedied promptly, is likely to have a material adverse effect upon the financial condition or liquidity of the insurer or its insurance holding company system as a whole, including, but not limited to, anything that would cause the insurers risk-based capital to fall into company action level as set forth in Article 4.1 (commencing with Section 739) of Chapter 1 and under Section 739.5 or would cause the insurer to be in hazardous financial condition and allow the commissioner to take actions that are necessary under Article 14 (commencing with Section 1010), Article 14.3 (commencing with Section 1064.1), and Article 15.5 (commencing with Section 1077).
(e)An insurance holding company system consists of two or more affiliated persons, one or more of which is an insurer.
(f)Insurer shall have the same meaning as set forth in Section 826, excluding subdivisions (e) and (f) of that section.
(g)Person is an individual, a corporation, a limited liability company, a partnership, an association, a joint stock company, a business trust, an unincorporated organization, or any similar entity, or any combination thereof acting in concert.
(h)A security holder of a specified person is the holder that owns any security of that person, including common stock, preferred stock, debt obligations, and any other security convertible into or evidencing the right to acquire any of the foregoing.
(i)A subsidiary of a specified person is an affiliate controlled by that person directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries.
(j)Voting security shall include any security convertible into or evidencing a right to acquire a voting security.
(k)Commissioner means the Insurance Commissioner of the state and any assistant to the Insurance Commissioner designated and authorized by the commissioner while acting under his or her designation as the Insurance Commissioner.
(l)Groupwide supervisor means the insurance official authorized to engage in conducting and coordinating groupwide supervision activities who is determined or acknowledged by the commissioner pursuant to subdivision (a) of Section 1215.75 to have sufficient significant contacts with the internationally active insurance group.
(m)Internationally active insurance group means an insurance holding company system that includes an insurer registered pursuant to Section 1215.4 and that meets the following criteria:
(1)Insurers that are part of the insurance holding company system write premiums in at least three countries.
(2)The percentage of gross premiums written outside the United States is at least 10 percent of the insurance holding company systems total gross written premiums.
(3)Based on a three-year rolling average, the total assets of the insurance holding company system are at least fifty billion dollars ($50,000,000,000) or the total gross written premiums of the insurance holding company system are at least ten billion dollars ($10,000,000,000).
(n)NAIC means the National Association of Insurance Commissioners.
SEC. 3.Section 1215.1 of the Insurance Code is amended to read:1215.1.(a)Any domestic insurer, either by itself or in cooperation with one or more persons, may organize or acquire one or more subsidiaries subject to the limitations of this section.
(b)In addition to investments in common stock, preferred stock, debt obligations, and other securities permitted under all other sections of this chapter, a domestic insurer may also do one or more of the following:
(1)Invest in common stock, preferred stock, debt obligations, and other securities of one or more subsidiaries, amounts that do not exceed the lesser of 10 percent of the insurers assets or 50 percent of the insurers surplus as regards policyholders. However, after these investments, the insurers surplus as regards policyholders shall be reasonable in relation to the insurers outstanding liabilities and adequate to its financial needs. In calculating the amount of these investments, there shall be excluded investments in insurance subsidiaries, and there shall be included (A) total net moneys or other consideration expended and obligations assumed in the acquisition or formation of a subsidiary, including all organizational expenses and contributions to capital and surplus of the subsidiary whether or not represented by the purchase of capital stock or issuance of other securities, and (B) all amounts expended in acquiring additional common stock, preferred stock, debt obligations, and other securities and all contributions to the capital or surplus of a subsidiary subsequent to its acquisition or formation.
Insurance subsidiary is an insurer that is organized within the United States and is controlled, directly or indirectly, by a reporting insurer subject to this article. For purposes of this paragraph, investments in insurance subsidiaries shall include the following:
(A)Any direct investment in an insurance subsidiary.
(B)The insurers proportionate share of any investment in an insurance subsidiary held by any subsidiary of the insurer. This shall be calculated by multiplying the amount of the subsidiarys investment in the insurance subsidiary by the insurers percentage of ownership of the subsidiary.
(2)Invest any amount in common stock, preferred stock, debt obligations, and other securities of one or more subsidiaries, provided that each subsidiary agrees to limit its investments in any asset so that these investments will not cause the amount of the total investment of the insurer to exceed any of the investment limitations specified in paragraph (1) or in this chapter applicable to the insurer. For the purpose of this paragraph, the total investment of the insurer shall include (A) any direct investment by the insurer in an asset, and (B) the insurers proportionate share of any investment of an asset by any subsidiary of the insurer, which shall be calculated by multiplying the amount of the subsidiarys investment by the percentage of the insurers ownership of that subsidiary.
(3)With the approval of the commissioner, invest any amount in common stock, preferred stock, debt obligations, or other securities of one or more subsidiaries, provided that after this investment the insurers surplus as regards policyholders shall be reasonable in relation to the insurers outstanding liabilities and adequate to its financial needs.
(c)Investments in common stock, preferred stock, debt obligations, or other securities of subsidiaries made pursuant to subdivision (b) shall neither limit nor be subject to any of the otherwise applicable authorizations, restrictions, or prohibitions contained in this article applicable to these investments of insurers.
(d)Whether any investment pursuant to subdivision (b) meets the applicable requirements thereof is to be determined immediately after the investment is made, taking into account the then outstanding principal balance on all previous investments in debt obligations, and the value of all previous investments in equity securities as of the date they were made.
(e)If an insurer ceases to control a subsidiary, it shall dispose of any investment therein made pursuant to this section within three years from the time of the cessation of control, or within any further time as the commissioner may prescribe, unless at any time after the investment has been made, the investment has met the requirements for investment under any other section of this part.
SEC. 4.Section 1215.2 of the Insurance Code is amended to read:1215.2.(a)No person shall make a tender offer for, or a request or invitation for tenders of, or enter into an agreement to exchange securities for or acquire in the open market, any voting security, or any security convertible into a voting security, of a domestic insurer or of any other person controlling a domestic insurer, if the other person is not substantially engaged either directly or through its affiliates in any businesses other than that of insurance, if, as a result of the consummation thereof, the person would, directly or indirectly, acquire control of the insurer, and no person shall enter into an agreement to merge with or otherwise to acquire control of a domestic insurer, unless, at the time copies of the offer, purchase, request, or invitation are first published, sent, or given to security holders or the agreement or transaction is entered into, as the case may be, the person has filed with the commissioner, and has sent to the insurer, a statement containing the following information, and any additional information as the commissioner may by rule or regulation prescribe as necessary or appropriate in the public interest or for the protection of policyholders or shareholders:
(1)The background and identity of all persons by whom or on whose behalf the purchases or the exchange, merger, or other acquisition of control are to be effected.
(2)The source and amount of the funds or other consideration used or to be used in making the purchases or in effecting the exchange, merger, or other acquisition of control, and, if any part of the funds or other consideration has been or is to be borrowed or otherwise obtained for the purpose of making the purchases or effecting the exchange, merger, or other acquisition of control, a description of the transaction and the names of the parties thereto. However, where a source of funds is a loan made in the lenders ordinary course of business, if the person filing the statement so requests, the name of the lender shall not be made available to the public.
(3)Any plans or proposals that those persons may have to liquidate the insurer, to sell its assets or merge it with any person, or to make any other major change in its business or corporate structure or management.
(4)The amount of each class of voting securities or securities which may be converted into voting securities of the insurer or the controlling person which are beneficially owned, and the amount of each class of voting securities or securities which may be converted into voting securities of the insurer or the controlling person concerning which there is a right to acquire beneficial ownership, by each person and by each affiliate of each person, together with the name and address of each affiliate.
(5)Information as to any contracts, arrangements, or understandings with any person with respect to any securities of the insurer or the controlling person, including, but not limited to, transfer of any of the securities, joint ventures, loan or option arrangements, puts or calls, guarantees of loans, guarantees against loss or guarantees of profits, division of losses or profits, or the giving or withholding of proxies, naming the persons with whom the contracts, arrangements, or understandings have been entered into, and giving the details thereof.
All requests or invitations for tenders or advertisements making a tender offer or requesting or inviting tenders of the voting securities of the insurer or the controlling person made by or on behalf of the person, and a copy of the agreement to exchange or otherwise acquire securities or to merge with or otherwise to acquire control of the insurer, shall be filed with the commissioner and sent to the insurer as a part of the statement and shall contain the information contained in the statement as the commissioner may by rule or regulation prescribe. Copies of any additional material soliciting or requesting the tender offers subsequent to the initial solicitation or request, and copies of any amendment to the agreement, shall contain the information as the commissioner may by rule or regulation prescribe as necessary or appropriate in the public interest or for the protection of policyholders or shareholders, and shall be filed with the commissioner and sent to the insurer not later than the time copies of the material are first published or sent or given to security holders or the amendment is entered into.
(b)If the person required to file the statement referred to in subdivision (a) is a partnership, limited partnership, syndicate, or other group, the commissioner may require that the information called for by paragraphs (1) to (5), inclusive, of subdivision (a) shall be given with respect to: (1)each partner of the partnership or limited partnership, (2)each member of the syndicate or group, and (3)each person who controls the partner or member. If a person referred to in paragraph (1), (2), or (3) of this subdivision is a corporation or the person required to file the statement referred to in subdivision (a) is a corporation, the commissioner may require that the information called for by paragraphs (1) to (5), inclusive, of subdivision (a) shall be given with respect to the corporation and each officer and director of the corporation and each person who is directly or indirectly the beneficial owner of more than 10 percent of the outstanding voting securities of the corporation.
(c)If any tender offer, request, or invitation for tenders, or agreement to exchange or otherwise acquire securities or to merge or otherwise acquire control referred to in subdivision (a), is proposed to be made by means of a registration statement under the federal Securities Act of 1933, or in circumstances requiring the disclosure of similar information under the federal Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or under a state law requiring similar registration or disclosure, the person required to file the statement referred to in subdivision (a) may file that registration statement with the commissioner as full satisfaction of the requirement in subdivision (a).
(d)The purchases, exchanges, mergers, or other acquisitions of control referred to in subdivision (a) may not be made until the commissioner approves the purchases, exchanges, mergers, or other acquisitions of control. The commissioner shall approve or disapprove the transaction on or before the latter of 60 days after the statement required by subdivision (a) has been filed with the commissioner or, if a hearing is held pursuant to subdivision (f), 30 days after the close of the hearing held pursuant to subdivision (f). The commissioner may disapprove the transaction if the commissioner finds any of the following:
(1)After the change of control the domestic insurer referred to in subdivision (a) could not satisfy the requirements for the issuance of a license to write the line or lines of insurance for which it is presently licensed.
(2)The purchases, exchanges, mergers, or other acquisitions of control would substantially lessen competition in insurance in this state or create a monopoly therein.
(3)The financial condition of an acquiring person might jeopardize the financial stability of the insurer, or prejudice the interests of its policyholders.
(4)The plans or proposals which the acquiring person has to liquidate the insurer, to sell its assets, or to merge it with any person, or to make any other major change in its business or corporate structure or management, are not fair and reasonable to policyholders.
(5)The competence, experience, and integrity of those persons who would control the operation of the insurer indicate that it would not be in the interest of policyholders or the public to permit them to do so.
(e)The commissioner shall require the payment of two thousand three hundred sixty dollars ($2,360) as a fee for filing an application pursuant to this section, the amount to accompany the application. The application shall be on a form and in a format prescribed by the NAIC.
(f)(1)The commissioner may hold a public hearing after the statement required by subdivision (a) is filed. If a hearing is held, at least 20 days notice shall be given by the commissioner to the person filing the statement. Not less than seven days notice of the public hearing shall be given by the person filing the statement to the insurer and to other persons as may be designated by the commissioner. At the hearing, the person filing the statement, the insurer, any person to whom notice of hearing was sent, and any other person whose interest may be affected, shall have the right to present evidence, examine and cross-examine witnesses, and offer oral and written arguments, and in connection therewith shall be entitled to conduct proceedings in the same manner as is presently allowed under the Administrative Procedure Act (Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 11500) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code). All discovery proceedings shall be concluded not later than three days prior to the commencement of the public hearing.
(2)If the proposed acquisition of control will require the approval of more than one commissioner, the public hearing referred to in paragraph (1) may be held on a consolidated basis upon request of the person filing the statement referred to in subdivision (a). The person shall file the statement referred to in subdivision (a) with the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) within five days of making the request for a public hearing. A commissioner may opt out of a consolidated hearing, and shall provide notice to the applicant of the opt-out within 10 days of the receipt of the statement referred to in subdivision (a). A hearing conducted on a consolidated basis shall be public and shall be held within the United States before the commissioners of the states in which the insurers are domiciled. The commissioners shall hear and receive evidence. Any commissioner may attend the hearing, in person or by telecommunication.
(g)This section shall not apply to any offer for or request or invitation for tenders of any voting securities, or any agreement to exchange securities for or otherwise acquire control, if the insurer whose shares are to be acquired remains a direct or indirect subsidiary of the same ultimate controlling company person within the insurers insurance holding company system, neither the acquiring person nor any affiliate acquires or incurs any debt, guarantee, or other liability related to the transaction, and no shares are purchased by or sold to a person who is not an affiliated person in that insurance holding company system, or if, and to the extent that, the commissioner, by rule or regulation or by order, exempts the offer, request, invitation, or agreement from the provisions of this section as not comprehended within the purposes thereof.
(h)For purposes of this section, any controlling person of a domestic insurer seeking to divest its controlling interest in the domestic insurer, in any manner, shall file with the commissioner, with a copy to the insurer, confidential notice of its proposed divestiture at least 30 days prior to the cessation of control. The commissioner shall determine those instances in which the party or parties seeking to divest a controlling interest in an insurer shall be required to file for and obtain approval of the transaction. The information shall remain confidential until the conclusion of the transaction unless the commissioner, in his or her discretion, determines that confidential treatment will interfere with enforcement of this article. If the statement referred to in subdivision (a) of Section 1215.2 is otherwise filed, this subdivision shall not apply.
SEC. 5.Section 1215.5 of the Insurance Code is amended to read:1215.5.(a)Transactions by registered insurers with their affiliates are subject to the following standards:
(1)The terms shall be fair and reasonable.
(2)Charges or fees for services performed shall be reasonable.
(3)Expenses incurred and payment received shall be allocated to the insurer in conformity with customary insurance accounting practices consistently applied.
(4)The books, accounts, and records of each party to all transactions shall be so maintained as to clearly and accurately disclose the precise nature and details of the transactions, including accounting information that is necessary to support the reasonableness of the charges or fees to the parties.
(5)The insurers policyholders surplus following any dividends or distributions to shareholder affiliates shall be reasonable in relation to the insurers outstanding liabilities and adequate to its financial needs.
(b)The following transactions involving a domestic insurer or commercially domiciled insurer, as defined in Section 1215.14, and any person in its insurance holding company system, including amendments or modifications of affiliate agreements previously filed pursuant to this section, may be entered into only if the insurer has notified the commissioner in writing of its intention to enter into the transaction at least 30 days prior thereto, or a shorter period as the commissioner may permit, and the commissioner has not disapproved it within that period. The notice for amendments or modifications shall include the reasons for the change and the financial impact on the domestic insurer or commercially domiciled insurer. Informal notice shall be reported, within 30 days after a termination of a previously filed agreement, to the commissioner for determination of the type of filing required, if any. The commissioner shall require the payment of one thousand eight hundred eighty-nine dollars ($1,889) as a fee for filings pursuant to this subdivision, and the filings shall be on a form and in a format prescribed by the NAIC. The payment shall accompany the filing.
(1)Sales, purchases, exchanges, loans, extensions of credit, or investments, if the transactions are equal to or exceed:
(A)For a nonlife insurer, the lesser of 3 percent of the insurers admitted assets or 25 percent of the policyholders surplus as of the preceding December 31st.
(B)For a life insurer, 3 percent of the insurers admitted assets as of the preceding December 31st.
(2)Loans or extensions of credit to a person who is not an affiliate, if made with the agreement or understanding that the proceeds of the transactions, in whole or in substantial part, are to be used to make loans or extensions of credit to, to purchase assets of, or to make investments in, any affiliate of the insurer, if the transactions are equal to or exceed:
(A)For a nonlife insurer, the lesser of 3 percent of the insurers admitted assets or 25 percent of the policyholders surplus as of the preceding December 31st.
(B)For a life insurer, 3 percent of the insurers admitted assets as of the preceding December 31st.
(3)Reinsurance agreements and pooling agreements and modifications thereto in which the reinsurance premium or a change in the insurers liabilities, or the projected reinsurance premium or a change in the insurers liabilities in any of the next three years, equals or exceeds 5 percent of the insurers policyholders surplus, as of the preceding December 31st, including those agreements that may require as consideration the transfer of assets from an insurer to a nonaffiliate, if an agreement or understanding exists between the insurer and nonaffiliate that any portion of the assets will be transferred to one or more affiliates of the insurer.
(4)All management agreements, service contracts, tax sharing agreements, and cost-sharing arrangements. However, subscription agreements or powers of attorney executed by subscribers of a reciprocal or interinsurance exchange are not required to be reported pursuant to this section if the form of the agreement was in use before 1943 and was not amended in any way to modify payments, fees, or waivers of fees or otherwise substantially amended after 1943. Payment or waiver of fees or other amounts due under subscription agreements or powers of attorney forms that were in use before 1943 and that have not been amended in any way to modify payments, fees, or waiver of fees, or otherwise substantially amended after 1943 shall not be subject to regulation pursuant to paragraph (2) of subdivision (a).
(5)Guarantees when initiated or made by a domestic or commercially domiciled insurer, provided that a guarantee that is quantifiable as to amount is not subject to the notice requirements of this paragraph unless it exceeds the lesser of one-half of 1 percent of the insurers admitted assets or 10 percent of surplus as regards policyholders as of the 31st day of December next preceding. Further, all guarantees that are not quantifiable as to amount are subject to the notice requirements of this paragraph.
(6)Derivative transactions or series of derivative transactions. The written filing to the commissioner shall include the type or types of derivative transactions, the affiliate or affiliates engaging with the insurer in the derivative transactions, the objective and the rationale for the derivative transaction or series of derivative transactions, the maximum maturity and economic effect of the derivative transactions, and any other information required by the commissioner. Derivative transactions entered into pursuant to this subdivision shall comply with the provisions of Section 1211.
(7)Direct or indirect acquisitions or investments in a person that controls the insurer or in an affiliate of the insurer in an amount that, together with its present holdings in those investments, exceeds 2.5 percent of the insurers policyholders surplus. Direct or indirect acquisitions or investments in subsidiaries acquired under Section 1215.1, or in nonsubsidiary insurance affiliates that are subject to the provisions of this article, or in subsidiaries acquired pursuant to Section 1199, are exempt from this requirement.
(8)Any material transactions, specified by regulation, that the commissioner determines may adversely affect the interests of the insurers policyholders.
(c)A domestic insurer may not enter into transactions that are part of a plan or series of transactions with persons within the holding company system if the purpose of those transactions is to avoid the statutory threshold amount and thus avoid review. If the commissioner determines that separate transactions were entered into over any 12-month period to avoid review, the commissioner may exercise his or her authority under Section 1215.11.
(d)The commissioner, in reviewing transactions under subdivision (b), shall consider whether the transactions comply with the standards set forth in subdivision (a) and whether they may adversely affect the interests of policyholders.
(e)The commissioner shall be notified within 30 days of any investment by the insurer in any one corporation if the total investment in the corporation by the insurance holding company system exceeds 10 percent of the corporations voting securities.
(f)For purposes of this article, in determining whether an insurers policyholders surplus is reasonable in relation to the insurers outstanding liabilities and adequate to its financial needs, the following factors, among others, shall be considered:
(1)The size of the insurer, as measured by its assets, capital and surplus, reserves, premium writings, insurance in force, and other appropriate criteria.
(2)The extent to which the insurers business is diversified among the several lines of insurance.
(3)The number and size of risks insured in each line of business.
(4)The extent of the geographical dispersion of the insurers insured risks.
(5)The nature and extent of the insurers reinsurance program.
(6)The quality, diversification, and liquidity of the insurers investment portfolio.
(7)The recent past and projected future trend in the size of the insurers investment portfolio.
(8)The recent past and projected future trend in the size of the insurers surplus, and the policyholders surplus maintained by other comparable insurers.
(9)The adequacy of the insurers reserves.
(10)The quality and liquidity of investments in subsidiaries made under Section 1215.1. The commissioner may treat those investments as a disallowed asset for purposes of determining the adequacy of the policyholders surplus whenever, in his or her judgment, the investment so warrants.
(11)The quality of the companys earnings and the extent to which the reported earnings include extraordinary accounting items.
(g)No insurer subject to registration under Section 1215.4 shall pay any extraordinary dividend or make any other extraordinary distribution to its stockholders until 30 days after the commissioner has received notice of the declaration thereof and has approved the payment or has not, within the 30-day period, disapproved the payment.
For purposes of this section, an extraordinary dividend or distribution is any dividend or distribution which, together with other dividends or distributions made within the preceding 12 months, exceeds the greater of (1) 10 percent of the insurers policyholders surplus as of the preceding December 31st, or (2) the net gain from operations of the insurer, if the insurer is a life insurer, or the net income, if the insurer is not a life insurer, for the 12-month period ending the preceding December 31st.
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, an insurer may declare an extraordinary dividend or distribution that is conditional upon the commissioners approval. The declaration confers no rights upon stockholders until the commissioner has approved the payment of the dividend or distribution or until the commissioner has not disapproved the payment within the 30-day period referred to in this subdivision.
(h)Notwithstanding the control of a domestic insurer by any person, the officers and directors of the insurer shall not thereby be relieved of any obligation or liability to which they would otherwise be subject to by law, and the insurer shall be managed to ensure its separate operating identity consistent with the provisions of this article. However, nothing in this article shall preclude a domestic insurer from having or sharing a common management or cooperative or joint use of personnel, property, or services with one or more other persons under arrangements meeting the standards of subdivision (a).
(i)The provisions of this section do not apply to any insurer, information, or transaction exempted by the commissioner.
SEC. 6.Section 1215.6 of the Insurance Code is amended to read:1215.6.(a)Subject to the limitation contained in this section, and in addition to the powers which the commissioner has under Article 4 (commencing with Section 730) of Chapter 1 of this part relating to the examination of insurers, the commissioner shall also have the power to examine any insurer registered under Section 1215.4 and its affiliates to ascertain the enterprise risk to which the insurer is subjected by the ultimate controlling party, or by any entity or combination of entities within the insurance holding company system, or by the insurance holding company system on a consolidated basis. The commissioner may also order any insurer registered under Section 1215.4 to produce the records, books, or other information or papers in the possession of the insurer or its affiliates, including a report on the enterprise risk to the insurer by the ultimate controlling party, or by any entity or combination of entities within the insurance holding company system, or by the insurance holding company system on a consolidated basis, as shall be necessary to ascertain the financial condition or legality of conduct of that insurer.
(b)The commissioner shall exercise his or her power under subdivision (a) only if the examination of the insurer under Article 4 (commencing with Section 730) of Chapter 1 of this part is inadequate or the interests of the policyholders of that insurer are being adversely affected.
(c)The commissioner may retain at the registered insurers expense the attorneys, actuaries, accountants, and other experts not otherwise a part of the commissioners staff as shall be reasonably necessary to assist in the conduct of the examination under subdivision (a) of this section. Any persons so retained shall be under the direction and control of the commissioner and shall act in a purely advisory capacity.
(d)Each registered insurer producing for examination records, books, and papers pursuant to subdivision (a) shall be liable for, and shall pay the expense of, that examination in accordance with Section 736.
SEC. 7.Section 1215.75 is added to the Insurance Code, to read:1215.75.(a)(1)The commissioner is authorized to act as the groupwide supervisor for any internationally active insurance group in accordance with this section. However, the commissioner may otherwise acknowledge another regulatory official as the groupwide supervisor when the internationally active insurance group meets any of the following conditions:
(A)Does not have substantial insurance operations in the United States.
(B)Has substantial insurance operations in the United States, but not in this state.
(C)Has substantial insurance operations in the United States and this state, but the commissioner has determined pursuant to the factors set forth in subdivisions (b) and (f) that the other regulatory official is the appropriate groupwide supervisor.
(2)An insurance holding company system that does not otherwise qualify as an internationally active insurance group may request that the commissioner make a determination or acknowledgment as to a groupwide supervisor pursuant to this section.
(b)In cooperation with other state, federal, and international regulatory agencies, the commissioner shall identify a single groupwide supervisor for an internationally active insurance group. The commissioner may determine that he or she is the appropriate groupwide supervisor for an internationally active insurance group that conducts substantial insurance operations concentrated in the state. However, the commissioner may acknowledge that a regulatory official from another jurisdiction is the appropriate groupwide supervisor for the internationally active insurance group. The commissioner shall consider all of the following factors when making a determination or acknowledgment pursuant to this subdivision:
(1)The place of domicile of the insurers within the internationally active insurance group that hold the largest share of the groups written premiums, assets, or liabilities.
(2)The place of domicile of the top-tiered insurer or insurers in the insurance holding company system of the internationally active insurance group.
(3)The location of the executive offices or largest operational offices of the internationally active insurance group.
(4)Whether another regulatory official is acting, or is seeking to act, as the groupwide supervisor under a regulatory system that the commissioner determines to be either of the following:
(A)Substantially similar to the system of regulation provided under the laws of this state.
(B)Otherwise sufficient in terms of providing for groupwide supervision, enterprise risk analysis, and cooperation with other regulatory officials.
(5)Whether another regulatory official acting, or seeking to act, as the groupwide supervisor provides the commissioner with reasonably reciprocal recognition and cooperation.
However, a commissioner identified pursuant to this section as the groupwide supervisor may determine that it is appropriate to acknowledge another supervisor to serve as the groupwide supervisor. The acknowledgment of the groupwide supervisor shall be made after consideration of the factors listed in paragraphs (1) to (5), inclusive, and shall be made in cooperation with and subject to the acknowledgment of other regulatory officials involved with supervision of members of the internationally active insurance group, and in consultation with the internationally active insurance group.
(c)Notwithstanding any other law, when another regulatory official is acting as the groupwide supervisor of an internationally active insurance group, the commissioner shall acknowledge that regulatory official as the groupwide supervisor. However, if there is a material change in the internationally active insurance group that results in either (1) the internationally active insurance groups insurers domiciled in this state holding the largest share of the groups premiums, assets, or liabilities, or (2) this state being the place of domicile of the top-tiered insurer or insurers in the insurance holding company system of the internationally active insurance group, the commissioner shall make a determination or acknowledgment as to the appropriate groupwide supervisor for that internationally active insurance group pursuant to subdivision (b).
(d)Pursuant to Section 1215.6, the commissioner is authorized to collect from any insurer registered pursuant to Section 1215.4 all information necessary to determine whether the commissioner may act as the groupwide supervisor of an internationally active insurance group or if the commissioner may acknowledge another regulatory official to act as the groupwide supervisor. Prior to issuing a determination that an internationally active insurance group is subject to groupwide supervision by the commissioner, the commissioner shall notify the insurer registered pursuant to Section 1215.4 and the ultimate controlling person within the internationally active insurance group. The internationally active insurance group shall have not less than 30 days to provide the commissioner with additional information pertinent to the pending determination. The commissioner shall publish on the departments Internet Web site the identity of internationally active insurance groups that the commissioner has determined are subject to groupwide supervision by the commissioner.
(e)If the commissioner is the groupwide supervisor for an internationally active insurance group, the commissioner is authorized to engage in any of the following groupwide supervision activities:
(1)Assess the enterprise risks within the internationally active insurance group to ensure both of the following:
(A)The material financial condition and liquidity risks to the members of the internationally active insurance group that are engaged in the business of insurance are identified by management.
(B)Reasonable and effective mitigation measures are in place.
(2)Request, from any member of an internationally active insurance group subject to the commissioners supervision, information necessary and appropriate to assess enterprise risk, including, but not limited to, information about the members of the internationally active insurance group regarding any of the following:
(A)Governance, risk assessment, and management.
(B)Capital adequacy.
(C)Material intercompany transactions.
(3)Coordinate and, through the authority of the regulatory officials of the jurisdictions where members of the internationally active insurance group are domiciled, compel development and implementation of reasonable measures designed to ensure that the internationally active insurance group is able to timely recognize and mitigate enterprise risks to members of that internationally active insurance group that are engaged in the business of insurance.
(4)Communicate with other state, federal, and international regulatory agencies for members within the internationally active insurance group and share relevant information subject to the confidentiality provisions of Section 1215.8, through supervisory colleges as set forth in Section 1215.7 or otherwise.
(5)Enter into agreements with, or obtain documentation from, any insurer registered pursuant to Section 1215.4, any member of the internationally active insurance group, and any other state, federal, and international regulatory agencies for members of the internationally active insurance group, providing the basis for or otherwise clarifying the commissioners role as groupwide supervisor, including provisions for resolving disputes with other regulatory officials. These agreements or documentation shall not serve as evidence in any proceeding that any insurer or person within an insurance holding company system not domiciled or incorporated in this state is doing business in this state or is otherwise subject to jurisdiction in this state.
(6)Other groupwide supervision activities, consistent with the authorities and purposes enumerated above, as considered necessary by the commissioner.
(f)If the commissioner acknowledges that another regulatory official from a jurisdiction that is not accredited by the NAIC is the groupwide supervisor, the commissioner is authorized to reasonably cooperate, through supervisory colleges or otherwise, with groupwide supervision undertaken by the groupwide supervisor if the following conditions are satisfied:
(1)The commissioners cooperation is in compliance with the laws of this state.
(2)The regulatory official acknowledged as the groupwide supervisor also recognizes and cooperates with the commissioners activities as a groupwide supervisor for other internationally active insurance groups when applicable. When that recognition and cooperation is not reasonably reciprocal, the commissioner is authorized to refuse recognition and cooperation.
(g)The commissioner is authorized to enter into agreements with, or obtain documentation from, any insurer registered pursuant to Section 1215.4, any affiliate of the insurer, and other state, federal, or international regulatory agencies for members of the internationally active insurance groups, that provide the basis for, or otherwise clarify, a regulatory officials role as groupwide supervisor.
(h)A registered insurer subject to this section shall be liable for and shall pay the reasonable expenses of the commissioners participation in the administration of this section, including the engagement of attorneys, actuaries, and any other professionals and all reasonable travel expenses.
SEC. 8.Section 1215.8 of the Insurance Code is amended to read:1215.8.(a)All information, documents, and copies thereof obtained by or disclosed to the commissioner or any other person in the course of an examination or investigation made pursuant to Section 1215.4, 1215.5, 1215.6, or 1215.75, and all information reported or provided pursuant to Section 1215.4, 1215.5, 1215.6, or 1215.75 shall be kept confidential, is not subject to disclosure by the commissioner pursuant to the California Public Records Act (Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 6250) of Division 7 of Title 1 of the Government Code), is not subject to subpoena, and is not subject to discovery from the commissioner or admissible into evidence in any private civil action if obtained from the commissioner in any manner. This information shall not be made public by the commissioner or any other person except to insurance departments of other states without the prior written consent of the insurance company to which it pertains, unless the commissioner, after giving the insurer and its affiliates who would be affected thereby notice and opportunity to be heard, determines that the interests of policyholders, shareholders, or the public will be served by the publication thereof, in which event he or she may publish all or any part thereof in a manner as he or she may deem appropriate.
(b)In order to assist in the performance of the commissioners duties, the commissioner:
(1)May, upon request, be required to share documents, materials, or other information, including the confidential and privileged documents, materials, or information subject to subdivision (a), with other state, federal, and international regulatory agencies, with the NAIC and its affiliates and subsidiaries, and with state, federal, and international law enforcement authorities, including members of any supervisory college described in Section 1215.7; provided that the recipient agrees in writing to maintain the confidentiality and privileged status of the documents, materials, or other information, and has verified in writing the legal authority to maintain confidentiality.
(2)Notwithstanding paragraph (1), may only share confidential and privileged documents, materials, or information reported pursuant to subdivision (m) of Section 1215.4 with commissioners of states having statutes or regulations substantially similar to subdivision (a) and who have agreed in writing not to disclose the information.
(3)May receive documents, materials, or information, including otherwise confidential and privileged documents, materials, or information, from the NAIC and its affiliates and subsidiaries and from regulatory and law enforcement officials of other foreign or domestic jurisdictions, and shall maintain as confidential or privileged any documents, materials, or information received with notice or the understanding that it is confidential or privileged under the laws of the jurisdiction that is the source of the documents, materials, or information.
(4)May enter into written agreements with the NAIC governing sharing and use of information provided pursuant to this subdivision consistent with this subdivision that shall do the following:
(A)Specify procedures and protocols regarding the confidentiality and security of information shared with the NAIC and its affiliates and subsidiaries pursuant to this subdivision, including procedures and protocols for sharing by the NAIC with other state, federal, or international regulators.
(B)Specify that ownership of information shared with the NAIC and its affiliates and subsidiaries pursuant to this subdivision remains with the commissioner and the NAICs use of the information is subject to the direction of the commissioner.
(C)Require prompt notice to be given to an insurer whose confidential information in the possession of the NAIC pursuant to this subdivision is subject to a request or subpoena to the NAIC for disclosure or production.
(D)Require the NAIC and its affiliates and subsidiaries to consent to intervention by an insurer in any judicial or administrative action in which the NAIC and its affiliates and subsidiaries may be required to disclose confidential information about the insurer shared with the NAIC and its affiliates and subsidiaries pursuant to this subdivision.
(c)The sharing of information by the commissioner pursuant to this subdivision shall not constitute a delegation of regulatory authority or rulemaking, and the commissioner is solely responsible for the administration, execution, and enforcement of the provisions of this article.
(d)No waiver of any applicable privilege or claim of confidentiality in the documents, materials, or information shall occur as a result of disclosure to the commissioner under this section or as a result of sharing as authorized in subdivision (c).
(e)Documents, materials, or other information filed in the possession or control of the NAIC pursuant to this subdivision shall be confidential by law and privileged, shall not be subject to subpoena, and shall not be subject to discovery or admissible in evidence in any private civil action.
SEC. 9.The Legislature finds and declares that Section 936.6 of the Insurance Code, as added by Section 1 of this act, imposes a limitation on the publics right of access to the meetings of public bodies or the writings of public officials and agencies within the meaning of Section 3 of Article I of the California Constitution. Pursuant to that constitutional provision, the Legislature makes the following findings to demonstrate the interest protected by this limitation and the need for protecting that interest:
(1)The Corporate Governance Annual Disclosure and related information will contain confidential and sensitive information related to an insurer or insurance groups internal operations and proprietary and trade secret information that, if made public, could potentially cause the insurer or insurance group competitive harm or disadvantage.
(2)The interests in protecting the internal operations and proprietary and trade secret information of the insurers or insurance groups in order to promote consumer choice and competition in the marketplace strongly outweighs the public interest in having access to this information, and there are other means of obtaining financial information, such as annual reports.
SEC. 10.No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution because the only costs that may be incurred by a local agency or school district will be incurred because this act creates a new crime or infraction, eliminates a crime or infraction, or changes the penalty for a crime or infraction, within the meaning of Section 17556 of the Government Code, or changes the definition of a crime within the meaning of Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution.
SEC. 11.This act is an urgency statute necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, or safety within the meaning of Article IV of the Constitution and shall go into immediate effect. The facts constituting the necessity are:
(1)In order to permit insurers and insurance groups adequate time to prepare their first Corporate Governance Annual Disclosure (CGAD) that would be required, pursuant to the Corporate Governance Disclosure Model Act, to be submitted to the Insurance Commissioner no later than June 1, 2016, it is necessary for this act to take effect immediately.
(2)In order to permit Californias United States-based insurance groups to receive, as quickly as possible, the benefits of the Insurance Commissioner acting in the capacity of groupwide supervisor under the amendments to the Insurance Holding Company System Regulatory Act, it is necessary for this act take effect immediately.
(a)The purpose of this article is to provide the Insurance Commissioner a summary of an insurer or insurance groups corporate governance structure, policies, and practices to permit the commissioner to gain and maintain an understanding of the insurers corporate governance framework and outline the requirements for completing a corporate governance annual disclosure with the Insurance Commissioner. The requirements of this article shall apply to all insurers domiciled in this state.
(b)The Legislature finds and declares that the Corporate Governance Annual Disclosure and related information will contain confidential and sensitive information related to an insurer or insurance groups internal operations and proprietary and trade secret information that, if made public, could potentially cause the insurer or insurance group competitive harm or disadvantage.
(c)This article shall not be construed to prescribe or impose corporate governance standards and internal procedures beyond that which is required under applicable state corporate law. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this article shall not be construed to limit the commissioners authority or the rights or obligations of third parties, under Article 4 (commencing with Section 729) relating to the examination of insurers.
936.2.For the purposes of this article, the following definitions apply:
(a)Corporate Governance Annual Disclosure (CGAD) means a confidential report filed by the insurer or insurance group made in accordance with the requirements of this article.
(b)Insurance group means those insurers and affiliates included within an insurance holding company system as defined in subdivision (e) of Section 1215 (Insurance Holding Company System Regulatory Act).
(c)Insurer has the same meaning as set forth in subdivision (f) of Section 1215, except that it shall not include agencies, authorities, or instrumentalities of the United States, its possessions and territories, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the District of Columbia, or a state or political subdivision of a state.
(d)An ORSA Summary Report means the report filed in accordance with subdivision (e) of Section 935.2.
(e)Corporate Governance Annual Disclosure Model Regulation means the current version of the Corporate Governance Annual Disclosure Model Regulation developed and adopted by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) and as amended from time to time. A change in the Corporate Governance Annual Disclosure Model Regulations shall be effective on the January 1 following the calendar year in which the changes have been adopted by the NAIC.
936.3.(a)An insurer, or the insurance group of which the insurer is a member, shall, no later than June 1 of each calendar year, submit to the commissioner a CGAD that contains the information described in subdivision (b) of Section 936.5. Notwithstanding any request from the commissioner made pursuant to subdivision (c), if the insurer is a member of an insurance group, the insurer shall submit the report required by this section to the commissioner of the lead state for the insurance group, in accordance with the laws of the lead state, as determined by the procedures outlined in the most recent Financial Analysis Handbook adopted by the NAIC.
(b)The CGAD shall include a signature of the insurer or insurance groups chief executive officer or corporate secretary attesting to the best of that individuals belief and knowledge that the insurer has implemented the corporate governance practices therein and that a copy of the disclosure has been provided to the insurers board of directors or the appropriate committee thereof.
(c)An insurer not required to submit a CGAD under this section shall submit a CGAD upon the commissioners request.
(d)(1)For purposes of completing the CGAD, the insurer or insurance group may provide information regarding corporate governance at one or all of the following: the ultimate controlling parent level, an intermediate holding company level, or the individual legal entity level, depending upon how the insurer or insurance group has structured its system of corporate governance.
(2)The insurer or insurance group is encouraged to make the CGAD disclosures at one of the following levels:
(A)At the level at which the insurers or insurance groups risk appetite is determined.
(B)At the level at which the earnings, capital, liquidity, operations, and reputation of the insurer are overseen collectively and at which the supervision of those factors are coordinated and exercised.
(C)At the level at which legal liability for failure of general corporate governance duties would be placed.
(3)If the insurer or insurance group determines the level of reporting based on the criteria listed in paragraph (2), it shall indicate which of the three criteria was used to determine the level of reporting and explain any subsequent changes in the level of reporting.
(e)The review of the CGAD and any additional requests for information shall be made through the lead state as determined by the procedures within the most recent Financial Analysis Handbook referenced in subdivision (a).
(f)Insurers providing information substantially similar to the information required by this article in other documents provided to the commissioner, including proxy statements filed in conjunction with Form B requirements, or other state or federal filings provided to the department, shall not be required to duplicate that information in the CGAD but shall only be required to cross reference the document in which the information is included.
936.4.The commissioner may, upon notice and opportunity for all interested parties to be heard, issue those rules, regulations, and orders as may be necessary to carry out the provisions of this article. Those rules and regulations shall be adopted, amended, or repealed in accordance with Administrative Procedure Act Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code.
936.5.(a)The insurer or insurance group shall have discretion over the responses to the CGAD inquiries, provided the CGAD contains the material information necessary to permit the commissioner to gain an understanding of the insurer's or group's corporate governance structure, policies, and practices. The commissioner may request additional information that he or she deems material and necessary to provide him or her with a clear understanding of the corporate governance policies, the reporting or information system, or controls implementing those policies.
(b)Notwithstanding subdivision (a), the insurer or insurer group shall prepare the CGAD consistent with the NAIC Corporate Governance Annual Disclosure Model Regulation, subject to the requirements of this article. Documentation and supporting information shall be maintained and made available upon examination or upon request of the commissioner.
936.6.(a)(1)Documents, materials, or other information, including the CGAD, in the possession or control of the department that are obtained by, created by, or disclosed to, the commissioner or any other person under this article are recognized by this state as being proprietary and to contain trade secrets. All those documents, materials, or other information shall be confidential by law and privileged, shall not be subject to disclosure by the commissioner pursuant to the California Public Records Act (Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 6250) of Division 7 of Title 1 of the Government Code), shall not be subject to subpoena, and shall not be subject to discovery from the commissioner or admissible in evidence in any private civil action if obtained from the commissioner in any manner.
(2)However, the commissioner is authorized to use the documents, materials, or other information in the furtherance of any regulatory or legal action brought as a part of the commissioners official duties. The commissioner shall not otherwise disclose or make public the documents, materials, or other information without the prior written consent of the insurer.
(3)This section shall not be construed to require written consent of the insurer before the commissioner may share or receive confidential documents, materials, or other CGAD-related information pursuant to subdivision (c) to assist in the performance of the commissioners regulatory duties.
(b)Neither the commissioner nor any person who received documents, materials, or other CGAD-related information, through examination or otherwise, while acting under the authority of the commissioner, or with whom those documents, materials, or other information are shared pursuant to this article shall be permitted or required to testify in any private civil action concerning any confidential documents, materials, or information described in subdivision (a).
(c)In order to assist in the performance of the commissioners regulatory duties, the commissioner may do both of the following:
(1)Upon request, share documents, materials, or other CGAD-related information, including the confidential and privileged documents, materials, or information described in subdivision (a), including proprietary and trade secret documents and materials with other state, federal, and international financial regulatory agencies, including members of any supervisory college as defined in Section 1215.7 (Insurance Holding Company System Regulatory Act), with the NAIC, and with third-party consultants pursuant to Section 936.7, provided that the recipient agrees in writing to maintain the confidentiality and privileged status of the CGAD-related documents, materials, or other information and has verified in writing the legal authority to maintain confidentiality.
(2)Receive documents, materials, or other CGAD-related information, including otherwise confidential and privileged documents, materials, or information, including proprietary and trade-secret information or documents, from regulatory officials of other state, federal, and international financial regulatory agencies, including members of any supervisory college as defined in Section 1215.7 (Insurance Holding Company System Regulatory Act), and from the NAIC, and shall maintain as confidential or privileged any documents, materials, or information received with notice or the understanding that it is confidential or privileged under the laws of the jurisdiction that is the source of the documents, materials, or information.
(d)The sharing of information and documents by the commissioner pursuant to this article shall not constitute a delegation of regulatory authority or rulemaking, and the commissioner is solely responsible for the administration, execution, and enforcement of this article.
(e)No waiver of any applicable privilege or claim of confidentiality in the documents, proprietary and trade-secret materials, or other CGAD-related information shall occur as a result of disclosure of that CGAD-related information or those documents to the commissioner under this section or as a result of sharing as authorized in this article.
936.7.(a)The commissioner may retain, at the insurer's expense, third-party consultants, including attorneys, actuaries, accountants, and other experts not otherwise a part of the commissioner's staff as may be reasonably necessary to assist the commissioner in reviewing the CGAD and related information or the insurer's compliance with this article.
(b)Any person retained under subdivision (a) shall be under the direction and control of the commissioner and shall act in a purely advisory capacity.
(c)The NAIC and third-party consultants shall be subject to the same confidentiality standards and requirements as the commissioner.
(d)As part of the retention process, a third-party consultant shall verify to the commissioner in writing, with notice to the insurer, that it is free of a conflict of interest, and that it has internal procedures in place to monitor compliance with a conflict and to comply with the confidentiality standards and requirements of this article.
(e)A written agreement with the NAIC, a third-party consultant, or both, governing sharing and use of information provided pursuant to this article shall contain all of the following provisions and expressly require the written consent of the insurer prior to making public information provided under this article:
(1)Specific procedures and protocols for maintaining the confidentiality and security of CGAD-related information shared with the NAIC or a third-party consultant pursuant to this article.
(2)Procedures and protocols for sharing by the NAIC only with other state regulators from states in which the insurance group has domiciled insurers. The agreement shall provide that the recipient agrees in writing to maintain the confidentiality and privileged status of the CGAD-related documents, materials, or other information and has verified in writing the legal authority to maintain confidentiality.
(3)A provision specifying that ownership of the CGAD-related information shared with the NAIC or a third-party consultant remains with the department, and the NAICs or third-party consultants use of the information is subject to the direction of the commissioner.
(4)A provision that prohibits the NAIC or a third-party consultant from storing the information shared pursuant to this act in a permanent database after the underlying analysis is completed.
(5)A provision requiring the NAIC or third-party consultant to provide prompt notice to the commissioner and to the insurer or insurance group regarding any subpoena, request for disclosure, or request for production of the insurers CGAD-related information.
(6)A requirement that the NAIC or a third-party consultant consent to intervention by an insurer in any judicial or administrative action in which the NAIC or a third-party consultant may be required to disclose confidential information about the insurer shared with the NAIC or a third-party consultant pursuant to this article.
936.8.Any insurer or insurer group failing, without just cause, to timely file the CGAD as required in this article shall be subject to the late filing fees set forth in Section 924. The commissioner may reduce the penalty if the insurer or insurer group demonstrates to the commissioner that the imposition of the penalty would constitute a financial hardship to the insurer or insurer group.
936.9.The provisions of this article, other than Section 936.6, are severable. If any provision of this article, other than Section 936.6, or its application is held invalid, that invalidity shall not affect other provisions or applications that can be given effect without the invalid provision or application.
SEC. 2.Section 1215 of the Insurance Code is amended to read:1215.As used in this article, the following terms shall have the respective meanings hereafter set forth, unless the context shall otherwise require:
(a)An affiliate of, or person affiliated with, a specific person, is a person that directly, or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, the person specified.
(b)Business day is any day other than Saturday, Sunday, and any other day that is specified or provided for as a holiday in the Government Code.
(c)The term control includes the terms controlling, controlled by, and under common control with, and means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract other than a commercial contract for goods or nonmanagement services, or otherwise, unless the power is the result of an official position with or corporate office held by the person. Control shall be presumed to exist if any person, directly or indirectly, owns, controls, holds with the power to vote, or holds proxies representing, more than 10 percent of the voting securities of any other person. This presumption may be rebutted by a showing that control does not exist in fact pursuant to the filing of a disclaimer of affiliation in accordance with subdivision (l) of Section 1215.4. The commissioner may, after furnishing all persons in interest notice and opportunity to be heard, determine that control exists in fact, notwithstanding the absence of a presumption to that effect.
(d)Enterprise risk means any activity, circumstance, or event or series of events involving one or more affiliates of an insurer that, if not remedied promptly, is likely to have a material adverse effect upon the financial condition or liquidity of the insurer or its insurance holding company system as a whole, including, but not limited to, anything that would cause the insurers risk-based capital to fall into company action level as set forth in Article 4.1 (commencing with Section 739) of Chapter 1 and under Section 739.5 or would cause the insurer to be in hazardous financial condition and allow the commissioner to take actions that are necessary under Article 14 (commencing with Section 1010), Article 14.3 (commencing with Section 1064.1), and Article 15.5 (commencing with Section 1077).
(e)An insurance holding company system consists of two or more affiliated persons, one or more of which is an insurer.
(f)Insurer shall have the same meaning as set forth in Section 826, excluding subdivisions (e) and (f) of that section.
(g)Person is an individual, a corporation, a limited liability company, a partnership, an association, a joint stock company, a business trust, an unincorporated organization, or any similar entity, or any combination thereof acting in concert.
(h)A security holder of a specified person is the holder that owns any security of that person, including common stock, preferred stock, debt obligations, and any other security convertible into or evidencing the right to acquire any of the foregoing.
(i)A subsidiary of a specified person is an affiliate controlled by that person directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries.
(j)Voting security shall include any security convertible into or evidencing a right to acquire a voting security.
(k)Commissioner means the Insurance Commissioner of the state and any assistant to the Insurance Commissioner designated and authorized by the commissioner while acting under his or her designation as the Insurance Commissioner.
(l)Groupwide supervisor means the insurance official authorized to engage in conducting and coordinating groupwide supervision activities who is determined or acknowledged by the commissioner pursuant to subdivision (a) of Section 1215.75 to have sufficient significant contacts with the internationally active insurance group.
(m)Internationally active insurance group means an insurance holding company system that includes an insurer registered pursuant to Section 1215.4 and that meets the following criteria:
(1)Insurers that are part of the insurance holding company system write premiums in at least three countries.
(2)The percentage of gross premiums written outside the United States is at least 10 percent of the insurance holding company systems total gross written premiums.
(3)Based on a three-year rolling average, the total assets of the insurance holding company system are at least fifty billion dollars ($50,000,000,000) or the total gross written premiums of the insurance holding company system are at least ten billion dollars ($10,000,000,000).
(n)NAIC means the National Association of Insurance Commissioners.
SEC. 3.Section 1215.1 of the Insurance Code is amended to read:1215.1.(a)Any domestic insurer, either by itself or in cooperation with one or more persons, may organize or acquire one or more subsidiaries subject to the limitations of this section.
(b)In addition to investments in common stock, preferred stock, debt obligations, and other securities permitted under all other sections of this chapter, a domestic insurer may also do one or more of the following:
(1)Invest in common stock, preferred stock, debt obligations, and other securities of one or more subsidiaries, amounts that do not exceed the lesser of 10 percent of the insurers assets or 50 percent of the insurers surplus as regards policyholders. However, after these investments, the insurers surplus as regards policyholders shall be reasonable in relation to the insurers outstanding liabilities and adequate to its financial needs. In calculating the amount of these investments, there shall be excluded investments in insurance subsidiaries, and there shall be included (A) total net moneys or other consideration expended and obligations assumed in the acquisition or formation of a subsidiary, including all organizational expenses and contributions to capital and surplus of the subsidiary whether or not represented by the purchase of capital stock or issuance of other securities, and (B) all amounts expended in acquiring additional common stock, preferred stock, debt obligations, and other securities and all contributions to the capital or surplus of a subsidiary subsequent to its acquisition or formation.
Insurance subsidiary is an insurer that is organized within the United States and is controlled, directly or indirectly, by a reporting insurer subject to this article. For purposes of this paragraph, investments in insurance subsidiaries shall include the following:
(A)Any direct investment in an insurance subsidiary.
(B)The insurers proportionate share of any investment in an insurance subsidiary held by any subsidiary of the insurer. This shall be calculated by multiplying the amount of the subsidiarys investment in the insurance subsidiary by the insurers percentage of ownership of the subsidiary.
(2)Invest any amount in common stock, preferred stock, debt obligations, and other securities of one or more subsidiaries, provided that each subsidiary agrees to limit its investments in any asset so that these investments will not cause the amount of the total investment of the insurer to exceed any of the investment limitations specified in paragraph (1) or in this chapter applicable to the insurer. For the purpose of this paragraph, the total investment of the insurer shall include (A) any direct investment by the insurer in an asset, and (B) the insurers proportionate share of any investment of an asset by any subsidiary of the insurer, which shall be calculated by multiplying the amount of the subsidiarys investment by the percentage of the insurers ownership of that subsidiary.
(3)With the approval of the commissioner, invest any amount in common stock, preferred stock, debt obligations, or other securities of one or more subsidiaries, provided that after this investment the insurers surplus as regards policyholders shall be reasonable in relation to the insurers outstanding liabilities and adequate to its financial needs.
(c)Investments in common stock, preferred stock, debt obligations, or other securities of subsidiaries made pursuant to subdivision (b) shall neither limit nor be subject to any of the otherwise applicable authorizations, restrictions, or prohibitions contained in this article applicable to these investments of insurers.
(d)Whether any investment pursuant to subdivision (b) meets the applicable requirements thereof is to be determined immediately after the investment is made, taking into account the then outstanding principal balance on all previous investments in debt obligations, and the value of all previous investments in equity securities as of the date they were made.
(e)If an insurer ceases to control a subsidiary, it shall dispose of any investment therein made pursuant to this section within three years from the time of the cessation of control, or within any further time as the commissioner may prescribe, unless at any time after the investment has been made, the investment has met the requirements for investment under any other section of this part.
SEC. 4.Section 1215.2 of the Insurance Code is amended to read:1215.2.(a)No person shall make a tender offer for, or a request or invitation for tenders of, or enter into an agreement to exchange securities for or acquire in the open market, any voting security, or any security convertible into a voting security, of a domestic insurer or of any other person controlling a domestic insurer, if the other person is not substantially engaged either directly or through its affiliates in any businesses other than that of insurance, if, as a result of the consummation thereof, the person would, directly or indirectly, acquire control of the insurer, and no person shall enter into an agreement to merge with or otherwise to acquire control of a domestic insurer, unless, at the time copies of the offer, purchase, request, or invitation are first published, sent, or given to security holders or the agreement or transaction is entered into, as the case may be, the person has filed with the commissioner, and has sent to the insurer, a statement containing the following information, and any additional information as the commissioner may by rule or regulation prescribe as necessary or appropriate in the public interest or for the protection of policyholders or shareholders:
(1)The background and identity of all persons by whom or on whose behalf the purchases or the exchange, merger, or other acquisition of control are to be effected.
(2)The source and amount of the funds or other consideration used or to be used in making the purchases or in effecting the exchange, merger, or other acquisition of control, and, if any part of the funds or other consideration has been or is to be borrowed or otherwise obtained for the purpose of making the purchases or effecting the exchange, merger, or other acquisition of control, a description of the transaction and the names of the parties thereto. However, where a source of funds is a loan made in the lenders ordinary course of business, if the person filing the statement so requests, the name of the lender shall not be made available to the public.
(3)Any plans or proposals that those persons may have to liquidate the insurer, to sell its assets or merge it with any person, or to make any other major change in its business or corporate structure or management.
(4)The amount of each class of voting securities or securities which may be converted into voting securities of the insurer or the controlling person which are beneficially owned, and the amount of each class of voting securities or securities which may be converted into voting securities of the insurer or the controlling person concerning which there is a right to acquire beneficial ownership, by each person and by each affiliate of each person, together with the name and address of each affiliate.
(5)Information as to any contracts, arrangements, or understandings with any person with respect to any securities of the insurer or the controlling person, including, but not limited to, transfer of any of the securities, joint ventures, loan or option arrangements, puts or calls, guarantees of loans, guarantees against loss or guarantees of profits, division of losses or profits, or the giving or withholding of proxies, naming the persons with whom the contracts, arrangements, or understandings have been entered into, and giving the details thereof.
All requests or invitations for tenders or advertisements making a tender offer or requesting or inviting tenders of the voting securities of the insurer or the controlling person made by or on behalf of the person, and a copy of the agreement to exchange or otherwise acquire securities or to merge with or otherwise to acquire control of the insurer, shall be filed with the commissioner and sent to the insurer as a part of the statement and shall contain the information contained in the statement as the commissioner may by rule or regulation prescribe. Copies of any additional material soliciting or requesting the tender offers subsequent to the initial solicitation or request, and copies of any amendment to the agreement, shall contain the information as the commissioner may by rule or regulation prescribe as necessary or appropriate in the public interest or for the protection of policyholders or shareholders, and shall be filed with the commissioner and sent to the insurer not later than the time copies of the material are first published or sent or given to security holders or the amendment is entered into.
(b)If the person required to file the statement referred to in subdivision (a) is a partnership, limited partnership, syndicate, or other group, the commissioner may require that the information called for by paragraphs (1) to (5), inclusive, of subdivision (a) shall be given with respect to: (1)each partner of the partnership or limited partnership, (2)each member of the syndicate or group, and (3)each person who controls the partner or member. If a person referred to in paragraph (1), (2), or (3) of this subdivision is a corporation or the person required to file the statement referred to in subdivision (a) is a corporation, the commissioner may require that the information called for by paragraphs (1) to (5), inclusive, of subdivision (a) shall be given with respect to the corporation and each officer and director of the corporation and each person who is directly or indirectly the beneficial owner of more than 10 percent of the outstanding voting securities of the corporation.
(c)If any tender offer, request, or invitation for tenders, or agreement to exchange or otherwise acquire securities or to merge or otherwise acquire control referred to in subdivision (a), is proposed to be made by means of a registration statement under the federal Securities Act of 1933, or in circumstances requiring the disclosure of similar information under the federal Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or under a state law requiring similar registration or disclosure, the person required to file the statement referred to in subdivision (a) may file that registration statement with the commissioner as full satisfaction of the requirement in subdivision (a).
(d)The purchases, exchanges, mergers, or other acquisitions of control referred to in subdivision (a) may not be made until the commissioner approves the purchases, exchanges, mergers, or other acquisitions of control. The commissioner shall approve or disapprove the transaction on or before the latter of 60 days after the statement required by subdivision (a) has been filed with the commissioner or, if a hearing is held pursuant to subdivision (f), 30 days after the close of the hearing held pursuant to subdivision (f). The commissioner may disapprove the transaction if the commissioner finds any of the following:
(1)After the change of control the domestic insurer referred to in subdivision (a) could not satisfy the requirements for the issuance of a license to write the line or lines of insurance for which it is presently licensed.
(2)The purchases, exchanges, mergers, or other acquisitions of control would substantially lessen competition in insurance in this state or create a monopoly therein.
(3)The financial condition of an acquiring person might jeopardize the financial stability of the insurer, or prejudice the interests of its policyholders.
(4)The plans or proposals which the acquiring person has to liquidate the insurer, to sell its assets, or to merge it with any person, or to make any other major change in its business or corporate structure or management, are not fair and reasonable to policyholders.
(5)The competence, experience, and integrity of those persons who would control the operation of the insurer indicate that it would not be in the interest of policyholders or the public to permit them to do so.
(e)The commissioner shall require the payment of two thousand three hundred sixty dollars ($2,360) as a fee for filing an application pursuant to this section, the amount to accompany the application. The application shall be on a form and in a format prescribed by the NAIC.
(f)(1)The commissioner may hold a public hearing after the statement required by subdivision (a) is filed. If a hearing is held, at least 20 days notice shall be given by the commissioner to the person filing the statement. Not less than seven days notice of the public hearing shall be given by the person filing the statement to the insurer and to other persons as may be designated by the commissioner. At the hearing, the person filing the statement, the insurer, any person to whom notice of hearing was sent, and any other person whose interest may be affected, shall have the right to present evidence, examine and cross-examine witnesses, and offer oral and written arguments, and in connection therewith shall be entitled to conduct proceedings in the same manner as is presently allowed under the Administrative Procedure Act (Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 11500) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code). All discovery proceedings shall be concluded not later than three days prior to the commencement of the public hearing.
(2)If the proposed acquisition of control will require the approval of more than one commissioner, the public hearing referred to in paragraph (1) may be held on a consolidated basis upon request of the person filing the statement referred to in subdivision (a). The person shall file the statement referred to in subdivision (a) with the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) within five days of making the request for a public hearing. A commissioner may opt out of a consolidated hearing, and shall provide notice to the applicant of the opt-out within 10 days of the receipt of the statement referred to in subdivision (a). A hearing conducted on a consolidated basis shall be public and shall be held within the United States before the commissioners of the states in which the insurers are domiciled. The commissioners shall hear and receive evidence. Any commissioner may attend the hearing, in person or by telecommunication.
(g)This section shall not apply to any offer for or request or invitation for tenders of any voting securities, or any agreement to exchange securities for or otherwise acquire control, if the insurer whose shares are to be acquired remains a direct or indirect subsidiary of the same ultimate controlling company person within the insurers insurance holding company system, neither the acquiring person nor any affiliate acquires or incurs any debt, guarantee, or other liability related to the transaction, and no shares are purchased by or sold to a person who is not an affiliated person in that insurance holding company system, or if, and to the extent that, the commissioner, by rule or regulation or by order, exempts the offer, request, invitation, or agreement from the provisions of this section as not comprehended within the purposes thereof.
(h)For purposes of this section, any controlling person of a domestic insurer seeking to divest its controlling interest in the domestic insurer, in any manner, shall file with the commissioner, with a copy to the insurer, confidential notice of its proposed divestiture at least 30 days prior to the cessation of control. The commissioner shall determine those instances in which the party or parties seeking to divest a controlling interest in an insurer shall be required to file for and obtain approval of the transaction. The information shall remain confidential until the conclusion of the transaction unless the commissioner, in his or her discretion, determines that confidential treatment will interfere with enforcement of this article. If the statement referred to in subdivision (a) of Section 1215.2 is otherwise filed, this subdivision shall not apply.
SEC. 5.Section 1215.5 of the Insurance Code is amended to read:1215.5.(a)Transactions by registered insurers with their affiliates are subject to the following standards:
(1)The terms shall be fair and reasonable.
(2)Charges or fees for services performed shall be reasonable.
(3)Expenses incurred and payment received shall be allocated to the insurer in conformity with customary insurance accounting practices consistently applied.
(4)The books, accounts, and records of each party to all transactions shall be so maintained as to clearly and accurately disclose the precise nature and details of the transactions, including accounting information that is necessary to support the reasonableness of the charges or fees to the parties.
(5)The insurers policyholders surplus following any dividends or distributions to shareholder affiliates shall be reasonable in relation to the insurers outstanding liabilities and adequate to its financial needs.
(b)The following transactions involving a domestic insurer or commercially domiciled insurer, as defined in Section 1215.14, and any person in its insurance holding company system, including amendments or modifications of affiliate agreements previously filed pursuant to this section, may be entered into only if the insurer has notified the commissioner in writing of its intention to enter into the transaction at least 30 days prior thereto, or a shorter period as the commissioner may permit, and the commissioner has not disapproved it within that period. The notice for amendments or modifications shall include the reasons for the change and the financial impact on the domestic insurer or commercially domiciled insurer. Informal notice shall be reported, within 30 days after a termination of a previously filed agreement, to the commissioner for determination of the type of filing required, if any. The commissioner shall require the payment of one thousand eight hundred eighty-nine dollars ($1,889) as a fee for filings pursuant to this subdivision, and the filings shall be on a form and in a format prescribed by the NAIC. The payment shall accompany the filing.
(1)Sales, purchases, exchanges, loans, extensions of credit, or investments, if the transactions are equal to or exceed:
(A)For a nonlife insurer, the lesser of 3 percent of the insurers admitted assets or 25 percent of the policyholders surplus as of the preceding December 31st.
(B)For a life insurer, 3 percent of the insurers admitted assets as of the preceding December 31st.
(2)Loans or extensions of credit to a person who is not an affiliate, if made with the agreement or understanding that the proceeds of the transactions, in whole or in substantial part, are to be used to make loans or extensions of credit to, to purchase assets of, or to make investments in, any affiliate of the insurer, if the transactions are equal to or exceed:
(A)For a nonlife insurer, the lesser of 3 percent of the insurers admitted assets or 25 percent of the policyholders surplus as of the preceding December 31st.
(B)For a life insurer, 3 percent of the insurers admitted assets as of the preceding December 31st.
(3)Reinsurance agreements and pooling agreements and modifications thereto in which the reinsurance premium or a change in the insurers liabilities, or the projected reinsurance premium or a change in the insurers liabilities in any of the next three years, equals or exceeds 5 percent of the insurers policyholders surplus, as of the preceding December 31st, including those agreements that may require as consideration the transfer of assets from an insurer to a nonaffiliate, if an agreement or understanding exists between the insurer and nonaffiliate that any portion of the assets will be transferred to one or more affiliates of the insurer.
(4)All management agreements, service contracts, tax sharing agreements, and cost-sharing arrangements. However, subscription agreements or powers of attorney executed by subscribers of a reciprocal or interinsurance exchange are not required to be reported pursuant to this section if the form of the agreement was in use before 1943 and was not amended in any way to modify payments, fees, or waivers of fees or otherwise substantially amended after 1943. Payment or waiver of fees or other amounts due under subscription agreements or powers of attorney forms that were in use before 1943 and that have not been amended in any way to modify payments, fees, or waiver of fees, or otherwise substantially amended after 1943 shall not be subject to regulation pursuant to paragraph (2) of subdivision (a).
(5)Guarantees when initiated or made by a domestic or commercially domiciled insurer, provided that a guarantee that is quantifiable as to amount is not subject to the notice requirements of this paragraph unless it exceeds the lesser of one-half of 1 percent of the insurers admitted assets or 10 percent of surplus as regards policyholders as of the 31st day of December next preceding. Further, all guarantees that are not quantifiable as to amount are subject to the notice requirements of this paragraph.
(6)Derivative transactions or series of derivative transactions. The written filing to the commissioner shall include the type or types of derivative transactions, the affiliate or affiliates engaging with the insurer in the derivative transactions, the objective and the rationale for the derivative transaction or series of derivative transactions, the maximum maturity and economic effect of the derivative transactions, and any other information required by the commissioner. Derivative transactions entered into pursuant to this subdivision shall comply with the provisions of Section 1211.
(7)Direct or indirect acquisitions or investments in a person that controls the insurer or in an affiliate of the insurer in an amount that, together with its present holdings in those investments, exceeds 2.5 percent of the insurers policyholders surplus. Direct or indirect acquisitions or investments in subsidiaries acquired under Section 1215.1, or in nonsubsidiary insurance affiliates that are subject to the provisions of this article, or in subsidiaries acquired pursuant to Section 1199, are exempt from this requirement.
(8)Any material transactions, specified by regulation, that the commissioner determines may adversely affect the interests of the insurers policyholders.
(c)A domestic insurer may not enter into transactions that are part of a plan or series of transactions with persons within the holding company system if the purpose of those transactions is to avoid the statutory threshold amount and thus avoid review. If the commissioner determines that separate transactions were entered into over any 12-month period to avoid review, the commissioner may exercise his or her authority under Section 1215.11.
(d)The commissioner, in reviewing transactions under subdivision (b), shall consider whether the transactions comply with the standards set forth in subdivision (a) and whether they may adversely affect the interests of policyholders.
(e)The commissioner shall be notified within 30 days of any investment by the insurer in any one corporation if the total investment in the corporation by the insurance holding company system exceeds 10 percent of the corporations voting securities.
(f)For purposes of this article, in determining whether an insurers policyholders surplus is reasonable in relation to the insurers outstanding liabilities and adequate to its financial needs, the following factors, among others, shall be considered:
(1)The size of the insurer, as measured by its assets, capital and surplus, reserves, premium writings, insurance in force, and other appropriate criteria.
(2)The extent to which the insurers business is diversified among the several lines of insurance.
(3)The number and size of risks insured in each line of business.
(4)The extent of the geographical dispersion of the insurers insured risks.
(5)The nature and extent of the insurers reinsurance program.
(6)The quality, diversification, and liquidity of the insurers investment portfolio.
(7)The recent past and projected future trend in the size of the insurers investment portfolio.
(8)The recent past and projected future trend in the size of the insurers surplus, and the policyholders surplus maintained by other comparable insurers.
(9)The adequacy of the insurers reserves.
(10)The quality and liquidity of investments in subsidiaries made under Section 1215.1. The commissioner may treat those investments as a disallowed asset for purposes of determining the adequacy of the policyholders surplus whenever, in his or her judgment, the investment so warrants.
(11)The quality of the companys earnings and the extent to which the reported earnings include extraordinary accounting items.
(g)No insurer subject to registration under Section 1215.4 shall pay any extraordinary dividend or make any other extraordinary distribution to its stockholders until 30 days after the commissioner has received notice of the declaration thereof and has approved the payment or has not, within the 30-day period, disapproved the payment.
For purposes of this section, an extraordinary dividend or distribution is any dividend or distribution which, together with other dividends or distributions made within the preceding 12 months, exceeds the greater of (1) 10 percent of the insurers policyholders surplus as of the preceding December 31st, or (2) the net gain from operations of the insurer, if the insurer is a life insurer, or the net income, if the insurer is not a life insurer, for the 12-month period ending the preceding December 31st.
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, an insurer may declare an extraordinary dividend or distribution that is conditional upon the commissioners approval. The declaration confers no rights upon stockholders until the commissioner has approved the payment of the dividend or distribution or until the commissioner has not disapproved the payment within the 30-day period referred to in this subdivision.
(h)Notwithstanding the control of a domestic insurer by any person, the officers and directors of the insurer shall not thereby be relieved of any obligation or liability to which they would otherwise be subject to by law, and the insurer shall be managed to ensure its separate operating identity consistent with the provisions of this article. However, nothing in this article shall preclude a domestic insurer from having or sharing a common management or cooperative or joint use of personnel, property, or services with one or more other persons under arrangements meeting the standards of subdivision (a).
(i)The provisions of this section do not apply to any insurer, information, or transaction exempted by the commissioner.
SEC. 6.Section 1215.6 of the Insurance Code is amended to read:1215.6.(a)Subject to the limitation contained in this section, and in addition to the powers which the commissioner has under Article 4 (commencing with Section 730) of Chapter 1 of this part relating to the examination of insurers, the commissioner shall also have the power to examine any insurer registered under Section 1215.4 and its affiliates to ascertain the enterprise risk to which the insurer is subjected by the ultimate controlling party, or by any entity or combination of entities within the insurance holding company system, or by the insurance holding company system on a consolidated basis. The commissioner may also order any insurer registered under Section 1215.4 to produce the records, books, or other information or papers in the possession of the insurer or its affiliates, including a report on the enterprise risk to the insurer by the ultimate controlling party, or by any entity or combination of entities within the insurance holding company system, or by the insurance holding company system on a consolidated basis, as shall be necessary to ascertain the financial condition or legality of conduct of that insurer.
(b)The commissioner shall exercise his or her power under subdivision (a) only if the examination of the insurer under Article 4 (commencing with Section 730) of Chapter 1 of this part is inadequate or the interests of the policyholders of that insurer are being adversely affected.
(c)The commissioner may retain at the registered insurers expense the attorneys, actuaries, accountants, and other experts not otherwise a part of the commissioners staff as shall be reasonably necessary to assist in the conduct of the examination under subdivision (a) of this section. Any persons so retained shall be under the direction and control of the commissioner and shall act in a purely advisory capacity.
(d)Each registered insurer producing for examination records, books, and papers pursuant to subdivision (a) shall be liable for, and shall pay the expense of, that examination in accordance with Section 736.
SEC. 7.Section 1215.75 is added to the Insurance Code, to read:1215.75.(a)(1)The commissioner is authorized to act as the groupwide supervisor for any internationally active insurance group in accordance with this section. However, the commissioner may otherwise acknowledge another regulatory official as the groupwide supervisor when the internationally active insurance group meets any of the following conditions:
(A)Does not have substantial insurance operations in the United States.
(B)Has substantial insurance operations in the United States, but not in this state.
(C)Has substantial insurance operations in the United States and this state, but the commissioner has determined pursuant to the factors set forth in subdivisions (b) and (f) that the other regulatory official is the appropriate groupwide supervisor.
(2)An insurance holding company system that does not otherwise qualify as an internationally active insurance group may request that the commissioner make a determination or acknowledgment as to a groupwide supervisor pursuant to this section.
(b)In cooperation with other state, federal, and international regulatory agencies, the commissioner shall identify a single groupwide supervisor for an internationally active insurance group. The commissioner may determine that he or she is the appropriate groupwide supervisor for an internationally active insurance group that conducts substantial insurance operations concentrated in the state. However, the commissioner may acknowledge that a regulatory official from another jurisdiction is the appropriate groupwide supervisor for the internationally active insurance group. The commissioner shall consider all of the following factors when making a determination or acknowledgment pursuant to this subdivision:
(1)The place of domicile of the insurers within the internationally active insurance group that hold the largest share of the groups written premiums, assets, or liabilities.
(2)The place of domicile of the top-tiered insurer or insurers in the insurance holding company system of the internationally active insurance group.
(3)The location of the executive offices or largest operational offices of the internationally active insurance group.
(4)Whether another regulatory official is acting, or is seeking to act, as the groupwide supervisor under a regulatory system that the commissioner determines to be either of the following:
(A)Substantially similar to the system of regulation provided under the laws of this state.
(B)Otherwise sufficient in terms of providing for groupwide supervision, enterprise risk analysis, and cooperation with other regulatory officials.
(5)Whether another regulatory official acting, or seeking to act, as the groupwide supervisor provides the commissioner with reasonably reciprocal recognition and cooperation.
However, a commissioner identified pursuant to this section as the groupwide supervisor may determine that it is appropriate to acknowledge another supervisor to serve as the groupwide supervisor. The acknowledgment of the groupwide supervisor shall be made after consideration of the factors listed in paragraphs (1) to (5), inclusive, and shall be made in cooperation with and subject to the acknowledgment of other regulatory officials involved with supervision of members of the internationally active insurance group, and in consultation with the internationally active insurance group.
(c)Notwithstanding any other law, when another regulatory official is acting as the groupwide supervisor of an internationally active insurance group, the commissioner shall acknowledge that regulatory official as the groupwide supervisor. However, if there is a material change in the internationally active insurance group that results in either (1) the internationally active insurance groups insurers domiciled in this state holding the largest share of the groups premiums, assets, or liabilities, or (2) this state being the place of domicile of the top-tiered insurer or insurers in the insurance holding company system of the internationally active insurance group, the commissioner shall make a determination or acknowledgment as to the appropriate groupwide supervisor for that internationally active insurance group pursuant to subdivision (b).
(d)Pursuant to Section 1215.6, the commissioner is authorized to collect from any insurer registered pursuant to Section 1215.4 all information necessary to determine whether the commissioner may act as the groupwide supervisor of an internationally active insurance group or if the commissioner may acknowledge another regulatory official to act as the groupwide supervisor. Prior to issuing a determination that an internationally active insurance group is subject to groupwide supervision by the commissioner, the commissioner shall notify the insurer registered pursuant to Section 1215.4 and the ultimate controlling person within the internationally active insurance group. The internationally active insurance group shall have not less than 30 days to provide the commissioner with additional information pertinent to the pending determination. The commissioner shall publish on the departments Internet Web site the identity of internationally active insurance groups that the commissioner has determined are subject to groupwide supervision by the commissioner.
(e)If the commissioner is the groupwide supervisor for an internationally active insurance group, the commissioner is authorized to engage in any of the following groupwide supervision activities:
(1)Assess the enterprise risks within the internationally active insurance group to ensure both of the following:
(A)The material financial condition and liquidity risks to the members of the internationally active insurance group that are engaged in the business of insurance are identified by management.
(B)Reasonable and effective mitigation measures are in place.
(2)Request, from any member of an internationally active insurance group subject to the commissioners supervision, information necessary and appropriate to assess enterprise risk, including, but not limited to, information about the members of the internationally active insurance group regarding any of the following:
(A)Governance, risk assessment, and management.
(B)Capital adequacy.
(C)Material intercompany transactions.
(3)Coordinate and, through the authority of the regulatory officials of the jurisdictions where members of the internationally active insurance group are domiciled, compel development and implementation of reasonable measures designed to ensure that the internationally active insurance group is able to timely recognize and mitigate enterprise risks to members of that internationally active insurance group that are engaged in the business of insurance.
(4)Communicate with other state, federal, and international regulatory agencies for members within the internationally active insurance group and share relevant information subject to the confidentiality provisions of Section 1215.8, through supervisory colleges as set forth in Section 1215.7 or otherwise.
(5)Enter into agreements with, or obtain documentation from, any insurer registered pursuant to Section 1215.4, any member of the internationally active insurance group, and any other state, federal, and international regulatory agencies for members of the internationally active insurance group, providing the basis for or otherwise clarifying the commissioners role as groupwide supervisor, including provisions for resolving disputes with other regulatory officials. These agreements or documentation shall not serve as evidence in any proceeding that any insurer or person within an insurance holding company system not domiciled or incorporated in this state is doing business in this state or is otherwise subject to jurisdiction in this state.
(6)Other groupwide supervision activities, consistent with the authorities and purposes enumerated above, as considered necessary by the commissioner.
(f)If the commissioner acknowledges that another regulatory official from a jurisdiction that is not accredited by the NAIC is the groupwide supervisor, the commissioner is authorized to reasonably cooperate, through supervisory colleges or otherwise, with groupwide supervision undertaken by the groupwide supervisor if the following conditions are satisfied:
(1)The commissioners cooperation is in compliance with the laws of this state.
(2)The regulatory official acknowledged as the groupwide supervisor also recognizes and cooperates with the commissioners activities as a groupwide supervisor for other internationally active insurance groups when applicable. When that recognition and cooperation is not reasonably reciprocal, the commissioner is authorized to refuse recognition and cooperation.
(g)The commissioner is authorized to enter into agreements with, or obtain documentation from, any insurer registered pursuant to Section 1215.4, any affiliate of the insurer, and other state, federal, or international regulatory agencies for members of the internationally active insurance groups, that provide the basis for, or otherwise clarify, a regulatory officials role as groupwide supervisor.
(h)A registered insurer subject to this section shall be liable for and shall pay the reasonable expenses of the commissioners participation in the administration of this section, including the engagement of attorneys, actuaries, and any other professionals and all reasonable travel expenses.
SEC. 8.Section 1215.8 of the Insurance Code is amended to read:1215.8.(a)All information, documents, and copies thereof obtained by or disclosed to the commissioner or any other person in the course of an examination or investigation made pursuant to Section 1215.4, 1215.5, 1215.6, or 1215.75, and all information reported or provided pursuant to Section 1215.4, 1215.5, 1215.6, or 1215.75 shall be kept confidential, is not subject to disclosure by the commissioner pursuant to the California Public Records Act (Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 6250) of Division 7 of Title 1 of the Government Code), is not subject to subpoena, and is not subject to discovery from the commissioner or admissible into evidence in any private civil action if obtained from the commissioner in any manner. This information shall not be made public by the commissioner or any other person except to insurance departments of other states without the prior written consent of the insurance company to which it pertains, unless the commissioner, after giving the insurer and its affiliates who would be affected thereby notice and opportunity to be heard, determines that the interests of policyholders, shareholders, or the public will be served by the publication thereof, in which event he or she may publish all or any part thereof in a manner as he or she may deem appropriate.
(b)In order to assist in the performance of the commissioners duties, the commissioner:
(1)May, upon request, be required to share documents, materials, or other information, including the confidential and privileged documents, materials, or information subject to subdivision (a), with other state, federal, and international regulatory agencies, with the NAIC and its affiliates and subsidiaries, and with state, federal, and international law enforcement authorities, including members of any supervisory college described in Section 1215.7; provided that the recipient agrees in writing to maintain the confidentiality and privileged status of the documents, materials, or other information, and has verified in writing the legal authority to maintain confidentiality.
(2)Notwithstanding paragraph (1), may only share confidential and privileged documents, materials, or information reported pursuant to subdivision (m) of Section 1215.4 with commissioners of states having statutes or regulations substantially similar to subdivision (a) and who have agreed in writing not to disclose the information.
(3)May receive documents, materials, or information, including otherwise confidential and privileged documents, materials, or information, from the NAIC and its affiliates and subsidiaries and from regulatory and law enforcement officials of other foreign or domestic jurisdictions, and shall maintain as confidential or privileged any documents, materials, or information received with notice or the understanding that it is confidential or privileged under the laws of the jurisdiction that is the source of the documents, materials, or information.
(4)May enter into written agreements with the NAIC governing sharing and use of information provided pursuant to this subdivision consistent with this subdivision that shall do the following:
(A)Specify procedures and protocols regarding the confidentiality and security of information shared with the NAIC and its affiliates and subsidiaries pursuant to this subdivision, including procedures and protocols for sharing by the NAIC with other state, federal, or international regulators.
(B)Specify that ownership of information shared with the NAIC and its affiliates and subsidiaries pursuant to this subdivision remains with the commissioner and the NAICs use of the information is subject to the direction of the commissioner.
(C)Require prompt notice to be given to an insurer whose confidential information in the possession of the NAIC pursuant to this subdivision is subject to a request or subpoena to the NAIC for disclosure or production.
(D)Require the NAIC and its affiliates and subsidiaries to consent to intervention by an insurer in any judicial or administrative action in which the NAIC and its affiliates and subsidiaries may be required to disclose confidential information about the insurer shared with the NAIC and its affiliates and subsidiaries pursuant to this subdivision.
(c)The sharing of information by the commissioner pursuant to this subdivision shall not constitute a delegation of regulatory authority or rulemaking, and the commissioner is solely responsible for the administration, execution, and enforcement of the provisions of this article.
(d)No waiver of any applicable privilege or claim of confidentiality in the documents, materials, or information shall occur as a result of disclosure to the commissioner under this section or as a result of sharing as authorized in subdivision (c).
(e)Documents, materials, or other information filed in the possession or control of the NAIC pursuant to this subdivision shall be confidential by law and privileged, shall not be subject to subpoena, and shall not be subject to discovery or admissible in evidence in any private civil action.
SEC. 9.The Legislature finds and declares that Section 936.6 of the Insurance Code, as added by Section 1 of this act, imposes a limitation on the publics right of access to the meetings of public bodies or the writings of public officials and agencies within the meaning of Section 3 of Article I of the California Constitution. Pursuant to that constitutional provision, the Legislature makes the following findings to demonstrate the interest protected by this limitation and the need for protecting that interest:
(1)The Corporate Governance Annual Disclosure and related information will contain confidential and sensitive information related to an insurer or insurance groups internal operations and proprietary and trade secret information that, if made public, could potentially cause the insurer or insurance group competitive harm or disadvantage.
(2)The interests in protecting the internal operations and proprietary and trade secret information of the insurers or insurance groups in order to promote consumer choice and competition in the marketplace strongly outweighs the public interest in having access to this information, and there are other means of obtaining financial information, such as annual reports.
SEC. 10.No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution because the only costs that may be incurred by a local agency or school district will be incurred because this act creates a new crime or infraction, eliminates a crime or infraction, or changes the penalty for a crime or infraction, within the meaning of Section 17556 of the Government Code, or changes the definition of a crime within the meaning of Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution.
SEC. 11.This act is an urgency statute necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, or safety within the meaning of Article IV of the Constitution and shall go into immediate effect. The facts constituting the necessity are:
(1)In order to permit insurers and insurance groups adequate time to prepare their first Corporate Governance Annual Disclosure (CGAD) that would be required, pursuant to the Corporate Governance Disclosure Model Act, to be submitted to the Insurance Commissioner no later than June 1, 2016, it is necessary for this act to take effect immediately.
(2)In order to permit Californias United States-based insurance groups to receive, as quickly as possible, the benefits of the Insurance Commissioner acting in the capacity of groupwide supervisor under the amendments to the Insurance Holding Company System Regulatory Act, it is necessary for this act take effect immediately.
(a)The purpose of this article is to provide the Insurance Commissioner a summary of an insurer or insurance groups corporate governance structure, policies, and practices to permit the commissioner to gain and maintain an understanding of the insurers corporate governance framework and outline the requirements for completing a corporate governance annual disclosure with the Insurance Commissioner. The requirements of this article shall apply to all insurers domiciled in this state.
(b)The Legislature finds and declares that the Corporate Governance Annual Disclosure and related information will contain confidential and sensitive information related to an insurer or insurance groups internal operations and proprietary and trade secret information that, if made public, could potentially cause the insurer or insurance group competitive harm or disadvantage.
(c)This article shall not be construed to prescribe or impose corporate governance standards and internal procedures beyond that which is required under applicable state corporate law. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this article shall not be construed to limit the commissioners authority or the rights or obligations of third parties, under Article 4 (commencing with Section 729) relating to the examination of insurers.
936.2.For the purposes of this article, the following definitions apply:
(a)Corporate Governance Annual Disclosure (CGAD) means a confidential report filed by the insurer or insurance group made in accordance with the requirements of this article.
(b)Insurance group means those insurers and affiliates included within an insurance holding company system as defined in subdivision (e) of Section 1215 (Insurance Holding Company System Regulatory Act).
(c)Insurer has the same meaning as set forth in subdivision (f) of Section 1215, except that it shall not include agencies, authorities, or instrumentalities of the United States, its possessions and territories, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the District of Columbia, or a state or political subdivision of a state.
(d)An ORSA Summary Report means the report filed in accordance with subdivision (e) of Section 935.2.
(e)Corporate Governance Annual Disclosure Model Regulation means the current version of the Corporate Governance Annual Disclosure Model Regulation developed and adopted by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) and as amended from time to time. A change in the Corporate Governance Annual Disclosure Model Regulations shall be effective on the January 1 following the calendar year in which the changes have been adopted by the NAIC.
936.3.(a)An insurer, or the insurance group of which the insurer is a member, shall, no later than June 1 of each calendar year, submit to the commissioner a CGAD that contains the information described in subdivision (b) of Section 936.5. Notwithstanding any request from the commissioner made pursuant to subdivision (c), if the insurer is a member of an insurance group, the insurer shall submit the report required by this section to the commissioner of the lead state for the insurance group, in accordance with the laws of the lead state, as determined by the procedures outlined in the most recent Financial Analysis Handbook adopted by the NAIC.
(b)The CGAD shall include a signature of the insurer or insurance groups chief executive officer or corporate secretary attesting to the best of that individuals belief and knowledge that the insurer has implemented the corporate governance practices therein and that a copy of the disclosure has been provided to the insurers board of directors or the appropriate committee thereof.
(c)An insurer not required to submit a CGAD under this section shall submit a CGAD upon the commissioners request.
(d)(1)For purposes of completing the CGAD, the insurer or insurance group may provide information regarding corporate governance at one or all of the following: the ultimate controlling parent level, an intermediate holding company level, or the individual legal entity level, depending upon how the insurer or insurance group has structured its system of corporate governance.
(2)The insurer or insurance group shall is encouraged to make the CGAD disclosures at one of the following levels:
(A)At the level at which the insurers or insurance groups risk appetite is determined.
(B)At the level at which the earnings, capital, liquidity, operations, and reputation of the insurer are overseen collectively and at which the supervision of those factors are coordinated and exercised.
(C)At the level at which legal liability for failure of general corporate governance duties would be placed.
(3)If the insurer or insurance group determines the level of reporting based on the criteria listed in paragraph (2), it shall indicate which of the three criteria was used to determine the level of reporting and explain any subsequent changes in the level of reporting.
(e)The review of the CGAD and any additional requests for information shall be made through the lead state as determined by the procedures within the most recent Financial Analysis Handbook referenced in subdivision (a).
(f)Insurers providing information substantially similar to the information required by this article in other documents provided to the commissioner, including proxy statements filed in conjunction with Form B requirements, or other state or federal filings provided to the department, shall not be required to duplicate that information in the CGAD but shall only be required to cross reference the document in which the information is included.
936.4.The commissioner may, upon notice and opportunity for all interested parties to be heard, issue those rules, regulations, and orders as may be necessary to carry out the provisions of this article. Those rules and regulations shall be adopted, amended, or repealed in accordance with Administrative Procedure Act Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code.
936.5.(a)The insurer or insurance group shall have discretion over the responses to the CGAD inquiries, provided the CGAD contains the material information necessary to permit the commissioner to gain an understanding of the insurer's or group's corporate governance structure, policies, and practices. The commissioner may request additional information that he or she deems material and necessary to provide him or her with a clear understanding of the corporate governance policies, the reporting or information system, or controls implementing those policies.
(b)Notwithstanding subdivision (a), the insurer or insurer group shall prepare the CGAD consistent with the NAIC Corporate Governance Annual Disclosure Model Regulation, subject to the requirements of this article. Documentation and supporting information shall be maintained and made available upon examination or upon request of the commissioner.
936.6.(a)(1)Documents, materials, or other information, including the CGAD, in the possession or control of the department that are obtained by, created by, or disclosed to, the commissioner or any other person under this article are recognized by this state as being proprietary and to contain trade secrets. All those documents, materials, or other information shall be confidential by law and privileged, shall not be subject to disclosure pursuant to the California Public Records Act (Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 6250) of Division 7 of Title 1 of the Government Code), shall not be subject to subpoena, and shall not be subject to discovery or admissible in evidence in any private civil action if obtained from the commissioner in any manner.
(2)However, the commissioner is authorized to use the documents, materials, or other information in the furtherance of any regulatory or legal action brought as a part of the commissioners official duties. The commissioner shall not otherwise disclose or make public the documents, materials, or other information without the prior written consent of the insurer.
(3)This section shall not be construed to require written consent of the insurer before the commissioner may share or receive confidential documents, materials, or other CGAD-related information pursuant to subdivision (c) to assist in the performance of the commissioners regulatory duties.
(b)Neither the commissioner nor any person who received documents, materials, or other CGAD-related information, through examination or otherwise, while acting under the authority of the commissioner, or with whom those documents, materials, or other information are shared pursuant to this article shall be permitted or required to testify in any private civil action concerning any confidential documents, materials, or information described in subdivision (a).
(c)In order to assist in the performance of the commissioners regulatory duties, the commissioner may do both of the following:
(1)Upon request, share documents, materials, or other CGAD-related information, including the confidential and privileged documents, materials, or information described in subdivision (a), including proprietary and trade secret documents and materials with other state, federal, and international financial regulatory agencies, including members of any supervisory college as defined in Section 1215.7 (Insurance Holding Company System Regulatory Act), with the NAIC, and with third-party consultants pursuant to Section 936.7, provided that the recipient agrees in writing to maintain the confidentiality and privileged status of the CGAD-related documents, materials, or other information and has verified in writing the legal authority to maintain confidentiality.
(2)Receive documents, materials, or other CGAD-related information, including otherwise confidential and privileged documents, materials, or information, including proprietary and trade-secret information or documents, from regulatory officials of other state, federal, and international financial regulatory agencies, including members of any supervisory college as defined in Section 1215.7 (Insurance Holding Company System Regulatory Act), and from the NAIC, and shall maintain as confidential or privileged any documents, materials, or information received with notice or the understanding that it is confidential or privileged under the laws of the jurisdiction that is the source of the document, documents, materials, or information.
(d)The sharing of information and documents by the commissioner pursuant to this article shall not constitute a delegation of regulatory authority or rulemaking, and the commissioner is solely responsible for the administration, execution, and enforcement of this article.
(e)No waiver of any applicable privilege or claim of confidentiality in the documents, proprietary and trade-secret materials, or other CGAD-related information shall occur as a result of disclosure of that CGAD-related information or those documents to the commissioner under this section or as a result of sharing as authorized in this article.
936.7.(a)The commissioner may retain, at the insurer's expense, third-party consultants, including attorneys, actuaries, accountants, and other experts not otherwise a part of the commissioner's staff as may be reasonably necessary to assist the commissioner in reviewing the CGAD and related information or the insurer's compliance with this article.
(b)Any person retained under subdivision (a) shall be under the direction and control of the commissioner and shall act in a purely advisory capacity.
(c)The NAIC and third-party consultants shall be subject to the same confidentiality standards and requirements as the commissioner.
(d)As part of the retention process, a third-party consultant shall verify to the commissioner in writing, with notice to the insurer, that it is free of a conflict of interest, and that it has internal procedures in place to monitor compliance with a conflict and to comply with the confidentiality standards and requirements of this article.
(e)A written agreement with the NAIC, a third-party consultant, or both, governing sharing and use of information provided pursuant to this article shall contain all of the following provisions and expressly require the written consent of the insurer prior to making public information provided under this article:
(1)Specific procedures and protocols for maintaining the confidentiality and security of CGAD-related information shared with the NAIC or a third-party consultant pursuant to this article.
(2)Procedures and protocols for sharing by the NAIC only with other state regulators from states in which the insurance group has domiciled insurers. The agreement shall provide that the recipient agrees in writing to maintain the confidentiality and privileged status of the CGAD-related documents, materials, or other information and has verified in writing the legal authority to maintain confidentiality.
(3)A provision specifying that ownership of the CGAD-related information shared with the NAIC or a third-party consultant remains with the department, and the NAICs or third-party consultants use of the information is subject to the direction of the commissioner.
(4)A provision that prohibits the NAIC or a third-party consultant from storing the information shared pursuant to this act in a permanent database after the underlying analysis is completed.
(5)A provision requiring the NAIC or third-party consultant to provide prompt notice to the commissioner and to the insurer or insurance group regarding any subpoena, request for disclosure, or request for production of the insurers CGAD-related information.
(6)A requirement that the NAIC or a third-party consultant consent to intervention by an insurer in any judicial or administrative action in which the NAIC or a third-party consultant may be required to disclose confidential information about the insurer shared with the NAIC or a third-party consultant pursuant to this article.
936.8.Any insurer or insurer group failing, without just cause, to timely file the CGAD as required in this article shall be subject to the late filing fees set forth in Section 924. The commissioner may reduce the penalty if the insurer or insurer group demonstrates to the commissioner that the imposition of the penalty would constitute a financial hardship to the insurer or insurer group.
936.9.The provisions of this article, other than Section 936.6, are severable. If any provision of this article, other than Section 936.6, or its application is held invalid, that invalidity shall not affect other provisions or applications that can be given effect without the invalid provision or application.
SEC. 2.Section 1215 of the Insurance Code is amended to read:1215.As used in this article, the following terms shall have the respective meanings hereafter set forth, unless the context shall otherwise require:
(a)An affiliate of, or person affiliated with, a specific person, is a person that directly, or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, the person specified.
(b)Business day is any day other than Saturday, Sunday, and any other day that is specified or provided for as a holiday in the Government Code.
(c)Commissioner means the Insurance Commissioner of the state and any assistant to the Insurance Commissioner designated and authorized by the commissioner while acting under his or her designation as the Insurance Commissioner.
(d)
(c)The term control includes the terms controlling, controlled by, and under common control with, and means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract other than a commercial contract for goods or nonmanagement services, or otherwise, unless the power is the result of an official position with or corporate office held by the person. Control shall be presumed to exist if any person, directly or indirectly, owns, controls, holds with the power to vote, or holds proxies representing, more than 10 percent of the voting securities of any other person. This presumption may be rebutted by a showing that control does not exist in fact pursuant to the filing of a disclaimer of affiliation in accordance with subdivision (l) of Section 1215.4. The commissioner may, after furnishing all persons in interest notice and opportunity to be heard, determine that control exists in fact, notwithstanding the absence of a presumption to that effect.
(e)
(d)Enterprise risk means any activity, circumstance, or event or series of events involving one or more affiliates of an insurer that, if not remedied promptly, is likely to have a material adverse effect upon the financial condition or liquidity of the insurer or its insurance holding company system as a whole, including, but not limited to, anything that would cause the insurers risk-based capital to fall into company action level as set forth in Article 4.1 (commencing with Section 739) of Chapter 1 and under Section 739.5 or would cause the insurer to be in hazardous financial condition and allow the commissioner to take actions that are necessary under Article 14 (commencing with Section 1010), Article 14.3 (commencing with Section 1064.1), and Article 15.5 (commencing with Section 1077).
(f)Groupwide supervisor means the insurance regulatory official authorized to engage in conducting and coordinating groupwide supervision activities who is determined or acknowledged by the commissioner pursuant to subdivision (a) of Section 1215.75 to have sufficient significant contacts with the internationally active insurance group.
(g)
(e)An insurance holding company system consists of two or more affiliated persons, one or more of which is an insurer.
(h)
(f)Insurer shall have the same meaning as set forth in Section 826, excluding subdivisions (e) and (f) of that section.
(i)Internationally active insurance group means an insurance holding company system that includes an insurer registered pursuant to Section 1215.4 and that meets the following criteria:
(1)The insurance holding company system writes premiums in at least three countries.
(2)The percentage of gross premiums written outside the United States is at least 10 percent of the insurance holding company systems total gross written premiums.
(3)Based on a three-year rolling average, the total assets of the insurance holding company system are at least fifty billion dollars ($50,000,000,000) or the total gross written premiums of the insurance holding company system are at least ten billion dollars ($10,000,000,000).
(j)NAIC means the National Association of Insurance Commissioners.
(k)
(g)Person is an individual, a corporation, a limited liability company, a partnership, an association, a joint stock company, a business trust, an unincorporated organization, or any similar entity, or any combination thereof acting in concert.
(l)
(h)A security holder of a specified person is the holder that owns any security of that person, including common stock, preferred stock, debt obligations, and any other security convertible into or evidencing the right to acquire any of the foregoing.
(m)
(i)A subsidiary of a specified person is an affiliate controlled by that person directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries.
(n)
(j)Voting security shall include any security convertible into or evidencing a right to acquire a voting security.
(k)Commissioner means the Insurance Commissioner of the state and any assistant to the Insurance Commissioner designated and authorized by the commissioner while acting under his or her designation as the Insurance Commissioner.
(l)Groupwide supervisor means the insurance official authorized to engage in conducting and coordinating groupwide supervision activities who is determined or acknowledged by the commissioner pursuant to subdivision (a) of Section 1215.75 to have sufficient significant contacts with the internationally active insurance group.
(m)Internationally active insurance group means an insurance holding company system that includes an insurer registered pursuant to Section 1215.4 and that meets the following criteria:
(1)Insurers that are part of the insurance holding company system write premiums in at least three countries.
(2)The percentage of gross premiums written outside the United States is at least 10 percent of the insurance holding company systems total gross written premiums.
(3)Based on a three-year rolling average, the total assets of the insurance holding company system are at least fifty billion dollars ($50,000,000,000) or the total gross written premiums of the insurance holding company system are at least ten billion dollars ($10,000,000,000).
(n)NAIC means the National Association of Insurance Commissioners.
SEC. 3.Section 1215.1 of the Insurance Code is amended to read:1215.1.(a)Any domestic insurer, either by itself or in cooperation with one or more persons, may organize or acquire one or more subsidiaries subject to the limitations of this section.
(b)In addition to investments in common stock, preferred stock, debt obligations, and other securities permitted under all other sections of this chapter, a domestic insurer may also do one or more of the following:
(1)Invest in common stock, preferred stock, debt obligations, and other securities of one or more subsidiaries, amounts that do not exceed the lesser of 10 percent of the insurers assets or 50 percent of the insurers surplus as regards policyholders. However, after these investments, the insurers surplus as regards policyholders shall be reasonable in relation to the insurers outstanding liabilities and adequate to its financial needs. In calculating the amount of these investments, there shall be excluded investments in insurance subsidiaries, and there shall be included (A) total net moneys or other consideration expended and obligations assumed in the acquisition or formation of a subsidiary, including all organizational expenses and contributions to capital and surplus of the subsidiary whether or not represented by the purchase of capital stock or issuance of other securities, and (B) all amounts expended in acquiring additional common stock, preferred stock, debt obligations, and other securities and all contributions to the capital or surplus of a subsidiary subsequent to its acquisition or formation.
Insurance subsidiary is an insurer that is organized within the United States and is controlled, directly or indirectly, by a reporting insurer subject to this article. For purposes of this paragraph, investments in insurance subsidiaries shall include the following:
(A)Any direct investment in an insurance subsidiary.
(B)The insurers proportionate share of any investment in an insurance subsidiary held by any subsidiary of the insurer. This shall be calculated by multiplying the amount of the subsidiarys investment in the insurance subsidiary by the insurers percentage of ownership of the subsidiary.
(2)Invest any amount in common stock, preferred stock, debt obligations, and other securities of one or more subsidiaries, provided that each subsidiary agrees to limit its investments in any asset so that these investments will not cause the amount of the total investment of the insurer to exceed any of the investment limitations specified in paragraph (1) or in this chapter applicable to the insurer. For the purpose of this paragraph, the total investment of the insurer shall include (A) any direct investment by the insurer in an asset, and (B) the insurers proportionate share of any investment of an asset by any subsidiary of the insurer, which shall be calculated by multiplying the amount of the subsidiarys investment by the percentage of the insurers ownership of that subsidiary.
(3)With the approval of the commissioner, invest any amount in common stock, preferred stock, debt obligations, or other securities of one or more subsidiaries, provided that after this investment the insurers surplus as regards policyholders shall be reasonable in relation to the insurers outstanding liabilities and adequate to its financial needs.
(c)Investments in common stock, preferred stock, debt obligations, or other securities of subsidiaries made pursuant to subdivision (b) shall neither limit nor be subject to any of the otherwise applicable authorizations, restrictions, or prohibitions contained in this article applicable to these investments of insurers.
(d)Whether any investment pursuant to subdivision (b) meets the applicable requirements thereof is to be determined immediately after the investment is made, taking into account the then outstanding principal balance on all previous investments in debt obligations, and the value of all previous investments in equity securities as of the date they were made.
(e)If an insurer ceases to control a subsidiary, it shall dispose of any investment therein made pursuant to this section within three years from the time of the cessation of control, or within any further time as the commissioner may prescribe, unless at any time after the investment has been made, the investment has met the requirements for investment under any other section of this part.
SEC. 4.Section 1215.2 of the Insurance Code is amended to read:1215.2.(a)No person shall make a tender offer for, or a request or invitation for tenders of, or enter into an agreement to exchange securities for or acquire in the open market, any voting security, or any security convertible into a voting security, of a domestic insurer or of any other person controlling a domestic insurer, if the other person is not substantially engaged either directly or through its affiliates in any businesses other than that of insurance, if, as a result of the consummation thereof, the person would, directly or indirectly, acquire control of the insurer, and no person shall enter into an agreement to merge with or otherwise to acquire control of a domestic insurer, unless, at the time copies of the offer, purchase, request, or invitation are first published, sent, or given to security holders or the agreement or transaction is entered into, as the case may be, the person has filed with the commissioner, and has sent to the insurer, a statement containing the following information, and any additional information as the commissioner may by rule or regulation prescribe as necessary or appropriate in the public interest or for the protection of policyholders or shareholders:
(1)The background and identity of all persons by whom or on whose behalf the purchases or the exchange, merger, or other acquisition of control are to be effected.
(2)The source and amount of the funds or other consideration used or to be used in making the purchases or in effecting the exchange, merger, or other acquisition of control, and, if any part of the funds or other consideration has been or is to be borrowed or otherwise obtained for the purpose of making the purchases or effecting the exchange, merger, or other acquisition of control, a description of the transaction and the names of the parties thereto. However, where a source of funds is a loan made in the lenders ordinary course of business, if the person filing the statement so requests, the name of the lender shall not be made available to the public.
(3)Any plans or proposals that those persons may have to liquidate the insurer, to sell its assets or merge it with any person, or to make any other major change in its business or corporate structure or management.
(4)The amount of each class of voting securities or securities which may be converted into voting securities of the insurer or the controlling person which are beneficially owned, and the amount of each class of voting securities or securities which may be converted into voting securities of the insurer or the controlling person concerning which there is a right to acquire beneficial ownership, by each person and by each affiliate of each person, together with the name and address of each affiliate.
(5)Information as to any contracts, arrangements, or understandings with any person with respect to any securities of the insurer or the controlling person, including, but not limited to, transfer of any of the securities, joint ventures, loan or option arrangements, puts or calls, guarantees of loans, guarantees against loss or guarantees of profits, division of losses or profits, or the giving or withholding of proxies, naming the persons with whom the contracts, arrangements, or understandings have been entered into, and giving the details thereof.
All requests or invitations for tenders or advertisements making a tender offer or requesting or inviting tenders of the voting securities of the insurer or the controlling person made by or on behalf of the person, and a copy of the agreement to exchange or otherwise acquire securities or to merge with or otherwise to acquire control of the insurer, shall be filed with the commissioner and sent to the insurer as a part of the statement and shall contain the information contained in the statement as the commissioner may by rule or regulation prescribe. Copies of any additional material soliciting or requesting the tender offers subsequent to the initial solicitation or request, and copies of any amendment to the agreement, shall contain the information as the commissioner may by rule or regulation prescribe as necessary or appropriate in the public interest or for the protection of policyholders or shareholders, and shall be filed with the commissioner and sent to the insurer not later than the time copies of the material are first published or sent or given to security holders or the amendment is entered into.
(b)If the person required to file the statement referred to in subdivision (a) is a partnership, limited partnership, syndicate, or other group, the commissioner may require that the information called for by paragraphs (1) to (5), inclusive, of subdivision (a) shall be given with respect to: (1)each partner of the partnership or limited partnership, (2)each member of the syndicate or group, and (3)each person who controls the partner or member. If a person referred to in paragraph (1), (2), or (3) of this subdivision is a corporation or the person required to file the statement referred to in subdivision (a) is a corporation, the commissioner may require that the information called for by paragraphs (1) to (5), inclusive, of subdivision (a) shall be given with respect to the corporation and each officer and director of the corporation and each person who is directly or indirectly the beneficial owner of more than 10 percent of the outstanding voting securities of the corporation.
(c)If any tender offer, request, or invitation for tenders, or agreement to exchange or otherwise acquire securities or to merge or otherwise acquire control referred to in subdivision (a), is proposed to be made by means of a registration statement under the federal Securities Act of 1933, or in circumstances requiring the disclosure of similar information under the federal Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or under a state law requiring similar registration or disclosure, the person required to file the statement referred to in subdivision (a) may file that registration statement with the commissioner as full satisfaction of the requirement in subdivision (a).
(d)The purchases, exchanges, mergers, or other acquisitions of control referred to in subdivision (a) may not be made until the commissioner approves the purchases, exchanges, mergers, or other acquisitions of control. The commissioner shall approve or disapprove the transaction on or before the latter of 60 days after the statement required by subdivision (a) has been filed with the commissioner or, if a hearing is held pursuant to subdivision (f), 30 days after the close of the hearing held pursuant to subdivision (f). The commissioner may disapprove the transaction if the commissioner finds any of the following:
(1)After the change of control the domestic insurer referred to in subdivision (a) could not satisfy the requirements for the issuance of a license to write the line or lines of insurance for which it is presently licensed.
(2)The purchases, exchanges, mergers, or other acquisitions of control would substantially lessen competition in insurance in this state or create a monopoly therein.
(3)The financial condition of an acquiring person might jeopardize the financial stability of the insurer, or prejudice the interests of its policyholders.
(4)The plans or proposals which the acquiring person has to liquidate the insurer, to sell its assets, or to merge it with any person, or to make any other major change in its business or corporate structure or management, are not fair and reasonable to policyholders.
(5)The competence, experience, and integrity of those persons who would control the operation of the insurer indicate that it would not be in the interest of policyholders, policyholders or the public to permit them to do so.
(e)The commissioner shall require the payment of two thousand three hundred sixty dollars ($2,360) as a fee for filing an application pursuant to this section, the amount to accompany the application. The application shall be on a form and in a format prescribed by the NAIC.
(f)(1)The commissioner may hold a public hearing after the statement required by subdivision (a) is filed. If a hearing is held, at least 20 days notice shall be given by the commissioner to the person filing the statement. Not less than seven days notice of the public hearing shall be given by the person filing the statement to the insurer and to other persons as may be designated by the commissioner. At the hearing, the person filing the statement, the insurer, any person to whom notice of hearing was sent, and any other person whose interest may be affected, shall have the right to present evidence, examine and cross-examine witnesses, and offer oral and written arguments, and in connection therewith shall be entitled to conduct proceedings in the same manner as is presently allowed under the Administrative Procedure Act (Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 11500) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code). All discovery proceedings shall be concluded not later than three days prior to the commencement of the public hearing.
(2)If the proposed acquisition of control will require the approval of more than one commissioner, the public hearing referred to in paragraph (1) may be held on a consolidated basis upon request of the person filing the statement referred to in subdivision (a). The person shall file the statement referred to in subdivision (a) with the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) within five days of making the request for a public hearing. A commissioner may opt out of a consolidated hearing, and shall provide notice to the applicant of the opt-out within 10 days of the receipt of the statement referred to in subdivision (a). A hearing conducted on a consolidated basis shall be public and shall be held within the United States before the commissioners of the states in which the insurers are domiciled. The commissioners shall hear and receive evidence. Any commissioner may attend the hearing, in person or by telecommunication.
(g)This section shall not apply to any offer for or request or invitation for tenders of any voting securities, or any agreement to exchange securities for or otherwise acquire control, if the insurer whose shares are to be acquired remains a direct or indirect subsidiary of the same ultimate controlling company person within the insurers insurance holding company system, neither the acquiring person nor any affiliate acquires or incurs any debt, guarantee, or other liability related to the transaction, and no shares are purchased by or sold to a person who is not an affiliated person in that insurance holding company system, or if, and to the extent that, the commissioner, by rule or regulation or by order, exempts the offer, request, invitation, or agreement from the provisions of this section as not comprehended within the purposes thereof.
(h)For purposes of this section, any controlling person of a domestic insurer seeking to divest its controlling interest in the domestic insurer, in any manner, shall file with the commissioner, with a copy to the insurer, confidential notice of its proposed divestiture at least 30 days prior to the cessation of control. The commissioner shall determine those instances in which the party or parties seeking to divest a controlling interest in an insurer shall be required to file for and obtain approval of the transaction. The information shall remain confidential until the conclusion of the transaction unless the commissioner, in his or her discretion, determines that confidential treatment will interfere with enforcement of this article. If the statement referred to in subdivision (a) of Section 1215.2 is otherwise filed, this subdivision shall not apply.
SEC. 5.Section 1215.5 of the Insurance Code is amended to read:1215.5.(a)Transactions by registered insurers with their affiliates are subject to the following standards:
(1)The terms shall be fair and reasonable.
(2)Charges or fees for services performed shall be reasonable.
(3)Expenses incurred and payment received shall be allocated to the insurer in conformity with customary insurance accounting practices consistently applied.
(4)The books, accounts, and records of each party to all transactions shall be so maintained as to clearly and accurately disclose the precise nature and details of the transactions, including accounting information that is necessary to support the reasonableness of the charges or fees to the parties.
(5)The insurers policyholders surplus following any dividends or distributions to shareholder affiliates shall be reasonable in relation to the insurers outstanding liabilities and adequate to its financial needs.
(b)The following transactions involving a domestic insurer or commercially domiciled insurer, as defined in Section 1215.14, and any person in its insurance holding company system, including amendments or modifications of affiliate agreements previously filed pursuant to this section, may be entered into only if the insurer has notified the commissioner in writing of its intention to enter into the transaction at least 30 days prior thereto, or a shorter period as the commissioner may permit, and the commissioner has not disapproved it within that period. The notice for amendments or modifications shall include the reasons for the change and the financial impact on the domestic insurer or commercially domiciled insurer. Informal notice shall be reported, within 30 days after a termination of a previously filed agreement, to the commissioner for determination of the type of filing required, if any. The commissioner shall require the payment of one thousand eight hundred eighty-nine dollars ($1,889) as a fee for filings pursuant to this subdivision, and the filings shall be on a form and in a format prescribed by the NAIC. The payment shall accompany the filing.
(1)Sales, purchases, exchanges, loans, extensions of credit, or investments, if the transactions are equal to or exceed:
(A)For a nonlife insurer, the lesser of 3 percent of the insurers admitted assets or 25 percent of the policyholders surplus as of the preceding December 31st.
(B)For a life insurer, 3 percent of the insurers admitted assets as of the preceding December 31st.
(2)Loans or extensions of credit to a person who is not an affiliate, if made with the agreement or understanding that the proceeds of the transactions, in whole or in substantial part, are to be used to make loans or extensions of credit to, to purchase assets of, or to make investments in, any affiliate of the insurer, if the transactions are equal to or exceed:
(A)For a nonlife insurer, the lesser of 3 percent of the insurers admitted assets or 25 percent of the policyholders surplus as of the preceding December 31st.
(B)For a life insurer, 3 percent of the insurers admitted assets as of the preceding December 31st.
(3)Reinsurance agreements and pooling agreements and modifications thereto in which the reinsurance premium or a change in the insurers liabilities, or the projected reinsurance premium or a change in the insurers liabilities in any of the next three years, equals or exceeds 5 percent of the insurers policyholders surplus, as of the preceding December 31st, including those agreements that may require as consideration the transfer of assets from an insurer to a nonaffiliate, if an agreement or understanding exists between the insurer and nonaffiliate that any portion of the assets will be transferred to one or more affiliates of the insurer.
(4)All management agreements, service contracts, tax sharing agreements, and cost-sharing arrangements. However, subscription agreements or powers of attorney executed by subscribers of a reciprocal or interinsurance exchange are not required to be reported pursuant to this section if the form of the agreement was in use before 1943 and was not amended in any way to modify payments, fees, or waivers of fees or otherwise substantially amended after 1943. Payment or waiver of fees or other amounts due under subscription agreements or powers of attorney forms that were in use before 1943 and that have not been amended in any way to modify payments, fees, or waiver of fees, or otherwise substantially amended after 1943 shall not be subject to regulation pursuant to paragraph (2) of subdivision (a).
(5)Guarantees when initiated or made by a domestic or commercially domiciled insurer, provided that a guarantee that is quantifiable as to amount is not subject to the notice requirements of this paragraph unless it exceeds the lesser of one-half of 1 percent of the insurers admitted assets or 10 percent of surplus as regards policyholders as of the 31st day of December next preceding. Further, all guarantees that are not quantifiable as to amount are subject to the notice requirements of this paragraph.
(6)Derivative transactions or series of derivative transactions. The written filing to the commissioner shall include the type or types of derivative transactions, the affiliate or affiliates engaging with the insurer in the derivative transactions, the objective and the rationale for the derivative transaction or series of derivative transactions, the maximum maturity and economic effect of the derivative transactions, and any other information required by the commissioner. Derivative transactions entered into pursuant to this subdivision shall comply with the provisions of Section 1211.
(7)Direct or indirect acquisitions or investments in a person that controls the insurer or in an affiliate of the insurer in an amount that, together with its present holdings in those investments, exceeds 2.5 percent of the insurers policyholders surplus. Direct or indirect acquisitions or investments in subsidiaries acquired under Section 1215.1, or in nonsubsidiary insurance affiliates that are subject to the provisions of this article, or in subsidiaries acquired pursuant to Section 1199, are exempt from this requirement.
(8)Any material transactions, specified by regulation, that the commissioner determines may adversely affect the interests of the insurers policyholders.
(c)A domestic insurer may not enter into transactions that are part of a plan or series of transactions with persons within the holding company system if the purpose of those transactions is to avoid the statutory threshold amount and thus avoid review. If the commissioner determines that separate transactions were entered into over any 12-month period to avoid review, the commissioner may exercise his or her authority under Section 1215.11.
(d)The commissioner, in reviewing transactions under subdivision (b), shall consider whether the transactions comply with the standards set forth in subdivision (a) and whether they may adversely affect the interests of policyholders.
(e)The commissioner shall be notified within 30 days of any investment by the insurer in any one corporation if the total investment in the corporation by the insurance holding company system exceeds 10 percent of the corporations voting securities.
(f)For purposes of this article, in determining whether an insurers policyholders surplus is reasonable in relation to the insurers outstanding liabilities and adequate to its financial needs, the following factors, among others, shall be considered:
(1)The size of the insurer, as measured by its assets, capital and surplus, reserves, premium writings, insurance in force, and other appropriate criteria.
(2)The extent to which the insurers business is diversified among the several lines of insurance.
(3)The number and size of risks insured in each line of business.
(4)The extent of the geographical dispersion of the insurers insured risks.
(5)The nature and extent of the insurers reinsurance program.
(6)The quality, diversification, and liquidity of the insurers investment portfolio.
(7)The recent past and projected future trend in the size of the insurers investment portfolio.
(8)The recent past and projected future trend in the size of the insurers surplus, and the policyholders surplus maintained by other comparable insurers.
(9)The adequacy of the insurers reserves.
(10)The quality and liquidity of investments in subsidiaries made under Section 1215.1. The commissioner may treat any those investments as a disallowed asset for purposes of determining the adequacy of the policyholders surplus whenever, in his or her judgment, the investment so warrants.
(11)The quality of the companys earnings and the extent to which the reported earnings include extraordinary accounting items.
(g)No insurer subject to registration under Section 1215.4 shall pay any extraordinary dividend or make any other extraordinary distribution to its stockholders until 30 days after the commissioner has received notice of the declaration thereof and has approved the payment or has not, within the 30-day period, disapproved the payment.
For purposes of this section, an extraordinary dividend or distribution is any dividend or distribution which, together with other dividends or distributions made within the preceding 12 months, exceeds the greater of (1) 10 percent of the insurers policyholders surplus as of the preceding December 31st, or (2) the net gain from operations of the insurer, if the insurer is a life insurer, or the net income, if the insurer is not a life insurer, for the 12-month period ending the preceding December 31st.
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, an insurer may declare an extraordinary dividend or distribution that is conditional upon the commissioners approval. The declaration confers no rights upon stockholders until the commissioner has approved the payment of the dividend or distribution or until the commissioner has not disapproved the payment within the 30-day period referred to in this subdivision.
(h)Notwithstanding the control of a domestic insurer by any person, the officers and directors of the insurer shall not thereby be relieved of any obligation or liability to which they would otherwise be subject to by law, and the insurer shall be managed to ensure its separate operating identity consistent with the provisions of this article. However, nothing in this article shall preclude a domestic insurer from having or sharing a common management or cooperative or joint use of personnel, property, or services with one or more other persons under arrangements meeting the standards of subdivision (a).
(i)The provisions of this section do not apply to any insurer, information, or transaction exempted by the commissioner.
SEC. 6.Section 1215.6 of the Insurance Code is amended to read:1215.6.(a)Subject to the limitation contained in this section, and in addition to the powers which the commissioner has under Article 4 (commencing with Section 730) of Chapter 1 of this part relating to the examination of insurers, the commissioner shall also have the power to examine any insurer registered under Section 1215.4 and its affiliates to ascertain the enterprise risk to which the insurer is subjected by the ultimate controlling party, or by any entity or combination of entities within the insurance holding company system, or by the insurance holding company system on a consolidated basis. The commissioner may also order any insurer registered under Section 1215.4 to produce the records, books, or other information or papers in the possession of the insurer or its affiliates, including a report on the enterprise risk to the insurer by the ultimate controlling party, or by any entity or combination of entities within the insurance holding company system, or by the insurance holding company system on a consolidated basis, as shall be necessary to ascertain the financial condition or legality of conduct of that insurer.
(b)The commissioner shall exercise his or her power under subdivision (a) only if the examination of the insurer under Article 4 (commencing with Section 730) of Chapter 1 of this part is inadequate or the interests of the policyholders of that insurer are being adversely affected.
(c)The commissioner may retain at the registered insurers expense the attorneys, actuaries, accountants, and other experts not otherwise a part of the commissioners staff as shall be reasonably necessary to assist in the conduct of the examination under subdivision (a) of this section. Any persons so retained shall be under the direction and control of the commissioner and shall act in a purely advisory capacity.
(d)Each registered insurer producing for examination records, books, and papers pursuant to subdivision (a) shall be liable for, and shall pay the expense of, that examination in accordance with Section 736.
SEC. 7.Section 1215.75 is added to the Insurance Code, to read:1215.75.(a)(1)The commissioner is authorized to act as the groupwide supervisor for any internationally active insurance group in accordance with this section. However, the commissioner may otherwise acknowledge another regulatory official as the groupwide supervisor when the internationally active insurance group meets any of the following conditions:
(A)Does not have substantial insurance operations in the United States.
(B)Has substantial insurance operations in the United States, but not in this state.
(C)Has substantial insurance operations in the United States and this state, but the commissioner has determined pursuant to the factors set forth in subdivisions (b) and (f) that the other regulatory official is the appropriate groupwide supervisor.
(2)An insurance holding company system that does not otherwise qualify as an internationally active insurance group may request that the commissioner make a determination or acknowledgment as to a groupwide supervisor pursuant to this section.
(b)In cooperation with other state, federal, and international regulatory agencies, the commissioner shall identify a single groupwide supervisor for an internationally active insurance group. The commissioner may determine that he or she is the appropriate groupwide supervisor for an internationally active insurance group that conducts substantial insurance operations concentrated in the state. However, the commissioner may acknowledge that a regulatory official from another jurisdiction is the appropriate groupwide supervisor for the internationally active insurance group. The commissioner shall consider all of the following factors when making a determination or acknowledgment pursuant to this subdivision:
(1)The place of domicile of the insurers within the internationally active insurance group that hold the largest share of the groups written premiums, assets, or liabilities.
(2)The place of domicile of the top-tiered insurer or insurers in the insurance holding company system of the internationally active insurance group.
(3)The location of the executive offices or largest operational offices of the internationally active insurance group.
(4)Whether another regulatory official is acting, or is seeking to act, as the groupwide supervisor under a regulatory system that the commissioner determines to be either of the following:
(A)Substantially similar to the system of regulation provided under the laws of this state.
(B)Otherwise sufficient in terms of providing for groupwide supervision, enterprise risk analysis, and cooperation with other regulatory officials.
(5)Whether another regulatory official acting, or seeking to act, as the groupwide supervisor provides the commissioner with reasonably reciprocal recognition and cooperation.
However, a commissioner identified pursuant to this section as the groupwide supervisor may determine that it is appropriate to acknowledge another supervisor to serve as the groupwide supervisor. The acknowledgment of the groupwide supervisor shall be made after consideration of the factors listed in paragraphs (1) to (5), inclusive, and shall be made in cooperation with and subject to the acknowledgment of other regulatory officials involved with supervision of members of the internationally active insurance group, and in consultation with the internationally active insurance group.
(c)Notwithstanding any other law, when another regulatory official is acting as the groupwide supervisor of an internationally active insurance group, the commissioner shall acknowledge that regulatory official as the groupwide supervisor. However, if there is a material change in the internationally active insurance group that results in either (1) the internationally active insurance groups insurers domiciled in this state holding the largest share of the groups premiums, assets, or liabilities, or (2) this state being the place of domicile of the top-tiered insurer or insurers in the insurance holding company system of the internationally active insurance group, the commissioner shall make a determination or acknowledgment as to the appropriate groupwide supervisor for that internationally active insurance group pursuant to subdivision (b).
(d)Pursuant to Section 1215.6, the commissioner is authorized to collect from any insurer registered pursuant to Section 1215.4 all information necessary to determine whether the commissioner may act as the groupwide supervisor of an internationally active insurance group or if the commissioner may acknowledge another regulatory official to act as the groupwide supervisor. Prior to issuing a determination that an internationally active insurance group is subject to groupwide supervision by the commissioner, the commissioner shall notify the insurer registered pursuant to Section 1215.4 and the ultimate controlling person within the internationally active insurance group. The internationally active insurance group shall have not less than 30 days to provide the commissioner with additional information pertinent to the pending determination. The commissioner shall publish on the departments Internet Web site the identity of internationally active insurance groups that the commissioner has determined are subject to groupwide supervision by the commissioner.
(e)If the commissioner is the groupwide supervisor for an internationally active insurance group, the commissioner is authorized to engage in any of the following groupwide supervision activities:
(1)Assess the enterprise risks within the internationally active insurance group to ensure both of the following:
(A)The material financial condition and liquidity risks to the members of the internationally active insurance group that are engaged in the business of insurance are identified by management.
(B)Reasonable and effective mitigation measures are in place.
(2)Request, from any member of an internationally active insurance group subject to the commissioners supervision, information necessary and appropriate to assess enterprise risk, including, but not limited to, information about the members of the internationally active insurance group regarding any of the following:
(A)Governance, risk assessment, and management.
(B)Capital adequacy.
(C)Material intercompany transactions.
(3)Coordinate and, through the authority of the regulatory officials of the jurisdictions where members of the internationally active insurance group are domiciled, compel development and implementation of reasonable measures designed to ensure that the internationally active insurance group is able to timely recognize and mitigate enterprise risks to members of that internationally active insurance group that are engaged in the business of insurance.
(4)Communicate with other state, federal, and international regulatory agencies for members within the internationally active insurance group and share relevant information subject to the confidentiality provisions of Section 1215.8, through supervisory colleges as set forth in Section 1215.7 or otherwise.
(5)Enter into agreements with, or obtain documentation from, any insurer registered pursuant to Section 1215.4, any member of the internationally active insurance group, and any other state, federal, and international regulatory agencies for members of the internationally active insurance group, providing the basis for or otherwise clarifying the commissioners role as groupwide supervisor, including provisions for resolving disputes with other regulatory officials. These agreements or documentation shall not serve as evidence in any proceeding that any insurer or person within an insurance holding company system not domiciled or incorporated in this state is doing business in this state or is otherwise subject to jurisdiction in this state.
(6)Other groupwide supervision activities, consistent with the authorities and purposes enumerated above, as considered necessary by the commissioner.
(f)If the commissioner acknowledges that another regulatory official from a jurisdiction that is not accredited by the NAIC is the groupwide supervisor, the commissioner is authorized to reasonably cooperate, through supervisory colleges or otherwise, with groupwide supervision undertaken by the groupwide supervisor if the following conditions are satisfied:
(1)The commissioners cooperation is in compliance with the laws of this state.
(2)The regulatory official acknowledged as the groupwide supervisor also recognizes and cooperates with the commissioners activities as a groupwide supervisor for other internationally active insurance groups when applicable. When that recognition and cooperation is not reasonably reciprocal, the commissioner is authorized to refuse recognition and cooperation.
(g)The commissioner is authorized to enter into agreements with, or obtain documentation from, any insurer registered pursuant to Section 1215.4, any affiliate of the insurer, and other state, federal, or international regulatory agencies for members of the internationally active insurance groups, that provide the basis for, or otherwise clarify, a regulatory officials role as groupwide supervisor.
(h)A registered insurer subject to this section shall be liable for and shall pay the reasonable expenses of the commissioners participation in the administration of this section, including the engagement of attorneys, actuaries, and any other professionals and all reasonable travel expenses.
SEC. 8.Section 1215.8 of the Insurance Code is amended to read:1215.8.(a)All information, documents, and copies thereof obtained by or disclosed to the commissioner or any other person in the course of an examination or investigation made pursuant to Section 1215.4, 1215.5, 1215.6, or 1215.75, and all information reported or provided pursuant to Section 1215.4, 1215.5, 1215.6, or 1215.75 shall be kept confidential, is not subject to disclosure by the commissioner pursuant to the California Public Records Act (Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 6250) of Division 7 of Title 1 of the Government Code), is not subject to subpoena, and is not subject to discovery from the commissioner or admissible into evidence in any private civil action if obtained from the commissioner in any manner. This information shall not be made public by the commissioner or any other person except to insurance departments of other states without the prior written consent of the insurance company to which it pertains, unless the commissioner, after giving the insurer and its affiliates who would be affected thereby notice and opportunity to be heard, determines that the interests of policyholders, shareholders, or the public will be served by the publication thereof, in which event he or she may publish all or any part thereof in a manner as he or she may deem appropriate.
(b)In order to assist in the performance of the commissioners duties, the commissioner:
(1)May, upon request, be required to share documents, materials, or other information, including the confidential and privileged documents, materials, or information subject to subdivision (a), with other state, federal, and international regulatory agencies, with the NAIC and its affiliates and subsidiaries, and with state, federal, and international law enforcement authorities, including members of any supervisory college described in Section 1215.7; provided that the recipient agrees in writing to maintain the confidentiality and privileged status of the documents, materials, or other information, and has verified in writing the legal authority to maintain confidentiality.
(2)Notwithstanding paragraph (1), may only share confidential and privileged documents, materials, or information reported pursuant to subdivision (m) of Section 1215.4 with commissioners of states having statutes or regulations substantially similar to subdivision (a) and who have agreed in writing not to disclose the information.
(3)May receive documents, materials, or information, including otherwise confidential and privileged documents, materials, or information, from the NAIC and its affiliates and subsidiaries and from regulatory and law enforcement officials of other foreign or domestic jurisdictions, and shall maintain as confidential or privileged any documents, materials, or information received with notice or the understanding that it is confidential or privileged under the laws of the jurisdiction that is the source of the documents, materials, or information.
(4)May enter into written agreements with the NAIC governing sharing and use of information provided pursuant to this subdivision consistent with this subdivision that shall do the following:
(A)Specify procedures and protocols regarding the confidentiality and security of information shared with the NAIC and its affiliates and subsidiaries pursuant to this subdivision, including procedures and protocols for sharing by the NAIC with other state, federal, or international regulators.
(B)Specify that ownership of information shared with the NAIC and its affiliates and subsidiaries pursuant to this subdivision remains with the commissioner and the NAICs use of the information is subject to the direction of the commissioner.
(C)Require prompt notice to be given to an insurer whose confidential information in the possession of the NAIC pursuant to this subdivision is subject to a request or subpoena to the NAIC for disclosure or production.
(D)Require the NAIC and its affiliates and subsidiaries to consent to intervention by an insurer in any judicial or administrative action in which the NAIC and its affiliates and subsidiaries may be required to disclose confidential information about the insurer shared with the NAIC and its affiliates and subsidiaries pursuant to this subdivision.
(c)The sharing of information by the commissioner pursuant to this subdivision shall not constitute a delegation of regulatory authority or rulemaking, and the commissioner is solely responsible for the administration, execution, and enforcement of the provisions of this article.
(d)No waiver of any applicable privilege or claim of confidentiality in the documents, materials, or information shall occur as a result of disclosure to the commissioner under this section or as a result of sharing as authorized in subdivision (c).
(e)Documents, materials, or other information filed in the possession or control of the NAIC pursuant to this subdivision shall be confidential by law and privileged, shall not be subject to subpoena, and shall not be subject to discovery or admissible in evidence in any private civil action.
SEC. 9.The Legislature finds and declares that Section 936.6 of the Insurance Code, as added by Section 1 of this act, imposes a limitation on the publics right of access to the meetings of public bodies or the writings of public officials and agencies within the meaning of Section 3 of Article I of the California Constitution. Pursuant to that constitutional provision, the Legislature makes the following findings to demonstrate the interest protected by this limitation and the need for protecting that interest:
(1)The Corporate Governance Annual Disclosure and related information will contain confidential and sensitive information related to an insurer or insurance groups internal operations and proprietary and trade secret information that, if made public, could potentially cause the insurer or insurance group competitive harm or disadvantage.
(2)The interests in protecting the internal operations and proprietary and trade secret information of the insurers or insurance groups in order to promote consumer choice and competition in the marketplace strongly outweighs the public interest in having access to this information, and there are other means of obtaining financial information, such as annual reports.
SEC. 10.No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution because the only costs that may be incurred by a local agency or school district will be incurred because this act creates a new crime or infraction, eliminates a crime or infraction, or changes the penalty for a crime or infraction, within the meaning of Section 17556 of the Government Code, or changes the definition of a crime within the meaning of Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution.
SEC. 11.This act is an urgency statute necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, or safety within the meaning of Article IV of the Constitution and shall go into immediate effect. The facts constituting the necessity are:
(1)In order to permit insurers and insurance groups adequate time to prepare their first Corporate Goverance Governance Annual Disclosure (CGAD) that would be required, pursuant to the Corporate Governance Disclosure Model Act, to be submitted to the Insurance Commissioner no later than June 1, 2016, it is necessary for this act to take effect immediately.
(2)In order to permit Californias United States-based insurance groups to receive, as quickly as possible, the benefits of the Insurance Commissioner acting in the capacity of groupwide supervisor under the amendments to the Insurance Holding Company System Regulatory Act, it is necessary for this act take effect immediately.
(a)The purpose of this article is to provide the Insurance Commissioner a summary of an insurer or insurance groups corporate governance structure, policies, and practices to permit the commissioner to gain and maintain an understanding of the insurers corporate governance framework and outline the requirements for completing a corporate governance annual disclosure with the Insurance Commissioner. The requirements of this article shall apply to all insurers domiciled in this state.
(b)The Legislature finds and declares that the Corporate Governance Annual Disclosure and related information will contain confidential and sensitive information related to an insurer or insurance groups internal operations and proprietary and trade secret information that, if made public, could potentially cause the insurer or insurance group competitive harm or disadvantage.
(c)This article shall not be construed to prescribe or impose corporate governance standards and internal procedures beyond that which is required under applicable state corporate law. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this article shall not be construed to limit the commissioners authority or the rights or obligations of third parties, under Article 4 (commencing with Section 729) relating to the examination of insurers.
936.2.For the purposes of this article, the following definitions apply:
(a)Corporate Governance Annual Disclosure (CGAD) means a confidential report filed by the insurer or insurance group made in accordance with the requirements of this article.
(b)Insurance group means those insurers and affiliates included within an insurance holding company system as defined in subdivision (e) of Section 1215 (Insurance Holding Company System Regulatory Act).
(c)Insurer has the same meaning as set forth in subdivision (f) of Section 1215, except that it shall not include agencies, authorities, or instrumentalities of the United States, its possessions and territories, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the District of Columbia, or a state or political subdivision of a state.
(d)An ORSA Summary Report means the report filed in accordance with subdivision (e) of Section 935.2.
(e)Corporate Governance Annual Disclosure Model Regulation means the current version of the Corporate Governance Annual Disclosure Model Regulation developed and adopted by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) and as amended from time to time. A change in the Corporate Governance Annual Disclosure Model Regulations shall be effective on the January 1 following the calendar year in which the changes have been adopted by the NAIC.
936.3.(a)An insurer, or the insurance group of which the insurer is a member, shall, no later than June 1 of each calendar year, submit to the commissioner a CGAD that contains the information described in subdivision (b) of Section 936.5. Notwithstanding any request from the commissioner made pursuant to subdivision (c), if the insurer is a member of an insurance group, the insurer shall submit the report required by this section to the commissioner of the lead state for the insurance group, in accordance with the laws of the lead state, as determined by the procedures outlined in the most recent Financial Analysis Handbook adopted by the NAIC.
(b)The CGAD shall include a signature of the insurer or insurance groups chief executive officer or corporate secretary attesting to the best of that individuals belief and knowledge that the insurer has implemented the corporate governance practices therein and that a copy of the disclosure has been provided to the insurers board of directors or the appropriate committee thereof.
(c)An insurer not required to submit a CGAD under this section shall submit a CGAD upon the commissioners request.
(d)(1)For purposes of completing the CGAD, the insurer or insurance group may provide information regarding corporate governance at one or all of the following: the ultimate controlling parent level, an intermediate holding company level, or the individual legal entity level, depending upon how the insurer or insurance group has structured its system of corporate governance.
(2)The insurer or insurance group shall make the CGAD disclosures at one of the following levels:
(A)At the level at which the insurers or insurance groups risk appetite is determined.
(B)At the level at which the earnings, capital, liquidity, operations, and reputation of the insurer are overseen collectively and at which the supervision of those factors are coordinated and exercised.
(C)At the level at which legal liability for failure of general corporate governance duties would be placed.
(3)If the insurer or insurance group determines the level of reporting based on the criteria listed in paragraph (2), it shall indicate which of the three criteria was used to determine the level of reporting and explain any subsequent changes in the level of reporting.
(e)The review of the CGAD and any additional requests for information shall be made through the lead state as determined by the procedures within the most recent Financial Analysis Handbook referenced in subdivision (a).
(f)Insurers providing information substantially similar to the information required by this article in other documents provided to the commissioner, including proxy statements filed in conjunction with Form B requirements, or other state or federal filings provided to the department, shall not be required to duplicate that information in the CGAD but shall only be required to cross reference the document in which the information is included.
936.4.The commissioner may, upon notice and opportunity for all interested parties to be heard, issue those rules, regulations, and orders as may be necessary to carry out the provisions of this article. Those rules and regulations shall be adopted, amended, or repealed in accordance with Administrative Procedure Act Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code.
936.5.(a)The insurer or insurance group shall have discretion over the responses to the CGAD inquiries, provided the CGAD contains the material information necessary to permit the commissioner to gain an understanding of the insurer's or group's corporate governance structure, policies, and practices. The commissioner may request additional information that he or she deems material and necessary to provide him or her with a clear understanding of the corporate governance policies, the reporting or information system, or controls implementing those policies.
(b)Notwithstanding subdivision (a), the insurer or insurer group shall prepare the CGAD consistent with the NAIC Corporate Governance Annual Disclosure Model Regulation, subject to the requirements of this article. Documentation and supporting information shall be maintained and made available upon examination or upon request of the commissioner.
936.6.(a)(1)Documents, materials, or other information, including the CGAD, in the possession or control of the department that are obtained by, created by, or disclosed to, the commissioner or any other person under this article are recognized by this state as being proprietary and to contain trade secrets. All those documents, materials, or other information shall be confidential by law and privileged, shall not be subject to disclosure pursuant to the California Public Records Act (Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 6250) of Division 7 of Title 1 of the Government Code), shall not be subject to subpoena, and shall not be subject to discovery or admissible in evidence in any private civil action if obtained from the commissioner in any manner.
(2)However, the commissioner is authorized to use the documents, materials, or other information in the furtherance of any regulatory or legal action brought as a part of the commissioners official duties. The commissioner shall not otherwise disclose or make public the documents, materials, or other information without the prior written consent of the insurer.
(3)This section shall not be construed to require written consent of the insurer before the commissioner may share or receive confidential documents, materials, or other CGAD-related information pursuant to subdivision (c) to assist in the performance of the commissioners regulatory duties.
(b)Neither the commissioner nor any person who received documents, materials, or other CGAD-related information, through examination or otherwise, while acting under the authority of the commissioner, or with whom those documents, materials, or other information are shared pursuant to this article shall be permitted or required to testify in any private civil action concerning any confidential documents, materials, or information described in subdivision (a).
(c)In order to assist in the performance of the commissioners regulatory duties, the commissioner may do both of the following:
(1)Upon request, share documents, materials, or other CGAD-related information, including the confidential and privileged documents, materials, or information described in subdivision (a), including proprietary and trade secret documents and materials with other state, federal, and international financial regulatory agencies, including members of any supervisory college as defined in Section 1215.7 (Insurance Holding Company System Regulatory Act), with the NAIC, and with third-party consultants pursuant to Section 936.7, provided that the recipient agrees in writing to maintain the confidentiality and privileged status of the CGAD-related documents, materials, or other information and has verified in writing the legal authority to maintain confidentiality.
(2)Receive documents, materials, or other CGAD-related information, including otherwise confidential and privileged documents, materials, or information, including proprietary and trade-secret information or documents, from regulatory officials of other state, federal, and international financial regulatory agencies, including members of any supervisory college as defined in Section 1215.7 (Insurance Holding Company System Regulatory Act), and from the NAIC, and shall maintain as confidential or privileged any documents, materials, or information received with notice or the understanding that it is confidential or privileged under the laws of the jurisdiction that is the source of the document, materials, or information.
(d)The sharing of information and documents by the commissioner pursuant to this article shall not constitute a delegation of regulatory authority or rulemaking, and the commissioner is solely responsible for the administration, execution, and enforcement of this article.
(e)No waiver of any applicable privilege or claim of confidentiality in the documents, proprietary and trade-secret materials, or other CGAD-related information shall occur as a result of disclosure of that CGAD-related information or those documents to the commissioner under this section or as a result of sharing as authorized in this article.
936.7.(a)The commissioner may retain, at the insurer's expense, third-party consultants, including attorneys, actuaries, accountants, and other experts not otherwise a part of the commissioner's staff as may be reasonably necessary to assist the commissioner in reviewing the CGAD and related information or the insurer's compliance with this article.
(b)Any person retained under subdivision (a) shall be under the direction and control of the commissioner and shall act in a purely advisory capacity.
(c)The NAIC and third-party consultants shall be subject to the same confidentiality standards and requirements as the commissioner.
(d)As part of the retention process, a third-party consultant shall verify to the commissioner in writing, with notice to the insurer, that it is free of a conflict of interest, and that it has internal procedures in place to monitor compliance with a conflict and to comply with the confidentiality standards and requirements of this article.
(e)A written agreement with the NAIC, a third-party consultant, or both, governing sharing and use of information provided pursuant to this article shall contain all of the following provisions and expressly require the written consent of the insurer prior to making public information provided under this article:
(1)Specific procedures and protocols for maintaining the confidentiality and security of CGAD-related information shared with the NAIC or a third-party consultant pursuant to this article.
(2)Procedures and protocols for sharing by the NAIC only with other state regulators from states in which the insurance group has domiciled insurers. The agreement shall provide that the recipient agrees in writing to maintain the confidentiality and privileged status of the CGAD-related documents, materials, or other information and has verified in writing the legal authority to maintain confidentiality.
(3)A provision specifying that ownership of the CGAD-related information shared with the NAIC or a third-party consultant remains with the department, and the NAICs or third-party consultants use of the information is subject to the direction of the commissioner.
(4)A provision that prohibits the NAIC or a third-party consultant from storing the information shared pursuant to this act in a permanent database after the underlying analysis is completed.
(5)A provision requiring the NAIC or third-party consultant to provide prompt notice to the commissioner and to the insurer or insurance group regarding any subpoena, request for disclosure, or request for production of the insurers CGAD-related information.
(6)A requirement that the NAIC or a third-party consultant consent to intervention by an insurer in any judicial or administrative action in which the NAIC or a third-party consultant may be required to disclose confidential information about the insurer shared with the NAIC or a third-party consultant pursuant to this article.
936.8.Any insurer or insurer group failing, without just cause, to timely file the CGAD as required in this article shall be subject to the late filing fees set forth in Section 924. The commissioner may reduce the penalty if the insurer or insurer group demonstrates to the commissioner that the imposition of the penalty would constitute a financial hardship to the insurer or insurer group.
936.9.The provisions of this article, other than Section 936.6, are severable. If any provision of this article, other than Section 936.6, or its application is held invalid, that invalidity shall not affect other provisions or applications that can be given effect without the invalid provision or application.
SEC. 2.Section 1215 of the Insurance Code is amended to read:1215.As used in this article, the following terms shall have the respective meanings hereafter set forth, unless the context shall otherwise require:
(a)An affiliate of, or person affiliated with, a specific person, is a person that directly, or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, the person specified.
(b)Business day is any day other than Saturday, Sunday, and any other day that is specified or provided for as a holiday in the Government Code.
(c)Commissioner means the Insurance Commissioner of the state and any assistant to the Insurance Commissioner designated and authorized by the commissioner while acting under his or her designation as the Insurance Commissioner.
(c)
(d)The term control includes the terms controlling, controlled by, and under common control with, and means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract other than a commercial contract for goods or nonmanagement services, or otherwise, unless the power is the result of an official position with or corporate office held by the person. Control shall be presumed to exist if any person, directly or indirectly, owns, controls, holds with the power to vote, or holds proxies representing, more than 10 percent of the voting securities of any other person. This presumption may be rebutted by a showing that control does not exist in fact pursuant to the filing of a disclaimer of affiliation in accordance with subdivision (l) of Section 1215.4. The commissioner may, after furnishing all persons in interest notice and opportunity to be heard, determine that control exists in fact, notwithstanding the absence of a presumption to that effect.
(d)
(e)Enterprise risk means any activity, circumstance, or event or series of events involving one or more affiliates of an insurer that, if not remedied promptly, is likely to have a material adverse effect upon the financial condition or liquidity of the insurer or its insurance holding company system as a whole, including, but not limited to, anything that would cause the insurers risk-based capital to fall into company action level as set forth in Article 4.1 (commencing with Section 739) of Chapter 1 and under Section 739.5 or would cause the insurer to be in hazardous financial condition and allow the commissioner to take such actions as that are necessary under Article 14 (commencing with Section 1010), Article 14.3 (commencing with Section 1064.1), and Article 15.5 (commencing with Section 1077).
(f)Groupwide supervisor means the insurance regulatory official authorized to engage in conducting and coordinating groupwide supervision activities who is determined or acknowledged by the commissioner pursuant to subdivision (a) of Section 1215.75 to have sufficient significant contacts with the internationally active insurance group.
(e)
(g)An insurance holding company system consists of two or more affiliated persons, one or more of which is an insurer.
(f)
(h)Insurer shall have the same meaning as set forth in Section 826, excluding subdivisions (e) and (f) of that section.
(i)Internationally active insurance group means an insurance holding company system that includes an insurer registered pursuant to Section 1215.4 and that meets the following criteria:
(1)The insurance holding company system writes premiums in at least three countries.
(2)The percentage of gross premiums written outside the United States is at least 10 percent of the insurance holding company systems total gross written premiums.
(3)Based on a three-year rolling average, the total assets of the insurance holding company system are at least fifty billion dollars ($50,000,000,000) or the total gross written premiums of the insurance holding company system are at least ten billion dollars ($10,000,000,000).
(j)NAIC means the National Association of Insurance Commissioners.
(g)
(k)Person is an individual, a corporation, a limited liability company, a partnership, an association, a joint stock company, a business trust, an unincorporated organization, or any similar entity, or any combination thereof acting in concert.
(h)
(l)A security holder of a specified person is the holder that owns any security of that person, including common stock, preferred stock, debt obligations, and any other security convertible into or evidencing the right to acquire any of the foregoing.
(i)
(m)A subsidiary of a specified person is an affiliate controlled by that person directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries.
(j)
(n)Voting security shall include any security convertible into or evidencing a right to acquire a voting security.
SEC. 3.Section 1215.1 of the Insurance Code is amended to read:1215.1.(a)Any domestic insurer, either by itself or in cooperation with one or more persons, may organize or acquire one or more subsidiaries subject to the limitations of this section.
(b)In addition to investments in common stock, preferred stock, debt obligations, and other securities permitted under all other sections of this chapter, a domestic insurer may also do one or more of the following:
(1)Invest in common stock, preferred stock, debt obligations, and other securities of one or more subsidiaries, amounts that do not exceed the lesser of 10 percent of the insurers assets or 50 percent of the insurers surplus as regards policyholders. However, after these investments, the insurers surplus as regards policyholders shall be reasonable in relation to the insurers outstanding liabilities and adequate to its financial needs. In calculating the amount of these investments, there shall be excluded investments in insurance subsidiaries, and there shall be included (A) total net moneys or other consideration expended and obligations assumed in the acquisition or formation of a subsidiary, including all organizational expenses and contributions to capital and surplus of the subsidiary whether or not represented by the purchase of capital stock or issuance of other securities, and (B) all amounts expended in acquiring additional common stock, preferred stock, debt obligations, and other securities and all contributions to the capital or surplus of a subsidiary subsequent to its acquisition or formation.
Insurance subsidiary is an insurer that is organized within the United States and is controlled, directly or indirectly, by a reporting insurer subject to this article. For purposes of this paragraph, investments in insurance subsidiaries shall include the following:
(A)Any direct investment in an insurance subsidiary.
(B)The insurers proportionate share of any investment in an insurance subsidiary held by any subsidiary of the insurer. This shall be calculated by multiplying the amount of the subsidiarys investment in the insurance subsidiary by the insurers percentage of ownership of the subsidiary.
(2)Invest any amount in common stock, preferred stock, debt obligations, and other securities of one or more subsidiaries, provided that each subsidiary agrees to limit its investments in any asset so that these investments will not cause the amount of the total investment of the insurer to exceed any of the investment limitations specified in paragraph (1) or in this chapter applicable to the insurer. For the purpose of this paragraph, the total investment of the insurer shall include (A) any direct investment by the insurer in an asset, and (B) the insurers proportionate share of any investment of an asset by any subsidiary of the insurer, which shall be calculated by multiplying the amount of the subsidiarys investment by the percentage of the insurers ownership of that subsidiary.
(3)With the approval of the commissioner, invest any amount in common stock, preferred stock, debt obligations, or other securities of one or more subsidiaries, provided that after this investment the insurers surplus as regards policyholders shall be reasonable in relation to the insurers outstanding liabilities and adequate to its financial needs.
(c)Investments in common stock, preferred stock, debt obligations, or other securities of subsidiaries made pursuant to subdivision (b) shall neither limit nor be subject to any of the otherwise applicable authorizations, restrictions, or prohibitions contained in this part article applicable to these investments of insurers.
(d)Whether any investment pursuant to subdivision (b) meets the applicable requirements thereof is to be determined immediately after the investment is made, taking into account the then outstanding principal balance on all previous investments in debt obligations, and the value of all previous investments in equity securities as of the date they were made.
(e)If an insurer ceases to control a subsidiary, it shall dispose of any investment therein made pursuant to this section within three years from the time of the cessation of control, or within any further time as the commissioner may prescribe, unless at any time after the investment has been made, the investment has met the requirements for investment under any other section of this part.
SEC. 4.Section 1215.2 of the Insurance Code is amended to read:1215.2.(a)No person shall make a tender offer for, or a request or invitation for tenders of, or enter into an agreement to exchange securities for or acquire in the open market, any voting security, or any security convertible into a voting security, of a domestic insurer or of any other person controlling a domestic insurer, if the other person is not substantially engaged either directly or through its affiliates in any businesses other than that of insurance, if, as a result of the consummation thereof, the person would, directly or indirectly, acquire control of the insurer, and no person shall enter into an agreement to merge with or otherwise to acquire control of a domestic insurer, unless, at the time copies of the offer, purchase, request, or invitation are first published, sent, or given to security holders or the agreement or transaction is entered into, as the case may be, the person has filed with the commissioner, and has sent to the insurer, a statement containing the following information, and any additional information as the commissioner may by rule or regulation prescribe as necessary or appropriate in the public interest or for the protection of policyholders or shareholders:
(1)The background and identity of all persons by whom or on whose behalf the purchases or the exchange, merger, or other acquisition of control are to be effected.
(2)The source and amount of the funds or other consideration used or to be used in making the purchases or in effecting the exchange, merger, or other acquisition of control, and, if any part of the funds or other consideration has been or is to be borrowed or otherwise obtained for the purpose of making the purchases or effecting the exchange, merger, or other acquisition of control, a description of the transaction and the names of the parties thereto. However, where a source of funds is a loan made in the lenders ordinary course of business, if the person filing the statement so requests, the name of the lender shall not be made available to the public.
(3)Any plans or proposals which that those persons may have to liquidate the insurer, to sell its assets or merge it with any person, or to make any other major change in its business or corporate structure or management.
(4)The amount of each class of voting securities or securities which may be converted into voting securities of the insurer or the controlling person which are beneficially owned, and the amount of each class of voting securities or securities which may be converted into voting securities of the insurer or the controlling person concerning which there is a right to acquire beneficial ownership, by each person and by each affiliate of each person, together with the name and address of each affiliate.
(5)Information as to any contracts, arrangements, or understandings with any person with respect to any securities of the insurer or the controlling person, including, but not limited to, transfer of any of the securities, joint ventures, loan or option arrangements, puts or calls, guarantees of loans, guarantees against loss or guarantees of profits, division of losses or profits, or the giving or withholding of proxies, naming the persons with whom the contracts, arrangements, or understandings have been entered into, and giving the details thereof.
All requests or invitations for tenders or advertisements making a tender offer or requesting or inviting tenders of the voting securities of the insurer or the controlling person made by or on behalf of the person, and a copy of the agreement to exchange or otherwise acquire securities or to merge with or otherwise to acquire control of the insurer, shall be filed with the commissioner and sent to the insurer as a part of the statement and shall contain the information contained in the statement as the commissioner may by rule or regulation prescribe. Copies of any additional material soliciting or requesting the tender offers subsequent to the initial solicitation or request, and copies of any amendment to the agreement, shall contain the information as the commissioner may by rule or regulation prescribe as necessary or appropriate in the public interest or for the protection of policyholders or shareholders, and shall be filed with the commissioner and sent to the insurer not later than the time copies of the material are first published or sent or given to security holders or the amendment is entered into.
(b)If the person required to file the statement referred to in subdivision (a) is a partnership, limited partnership, syndicate, or other group, the commissioner may require that the information called for by paragraphs (1) to (5), inclusive, of subdivision (a) shall be given with respect to: (1)each partner of the partnership or limited partnership, (2)each member of the syndicate or group, and (3)each person who controls the partner or member. If a person referred to in paragraph (1), (2), or (3) of this subdivision is a corporation or the person required to file the statement referred to in subdivision (a) is a corporation, the commissioner may require that the information called for by paragraphs (1) to (5), inclusive, of subdivision (a) shall be given with respect to the corporation and each officer and director of the corporation and each person who is directly or indirectly the beneficial owner of more than 10 percent of the outstanding voting securities of the corporation.
(c)If any tender offer, request, or invitation for tenders, or agreement to exchange or otherwise acquire securities or to merge or otherwise acquire control referred to in subdivision (a), is proposed to be made by means of a registration statement under the federal Securities Act of 1933, or in circumstances requiring the disclosure of similar information under the federal Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or under a state law requiring similar registration or disclosure, the person required to file the statement referred to in subdivision (a) may file that registration statement with the commissioner as full satisfaction of the requirement in subdivision (a).
(d)The purchases, exchanges, mergers, or other acquisitions of control referred to in subdivision (a) may not be made until the commissioner approves the purchases, exchanges, mergers, or other acquisitions of control. The commissioner shall approve or disapprove the transaction on or before the latter of 60 days after the statement required by subdivision (a) has been filed with the commissioner or, if a hearing is held pursuant to subdivision (f), 30 days after the close of the hearing held pursuant to subdivision (f). The commissioner may disapprove the transaction if the commissioner finds any of the following:
(1)After the change of control the domestic insurer referred to in subdivision (a) could not satisfy the requirements for the issuance of a license to write the line or lines of insurance for which it is presently licensed.
(2)The purchases, exchanges, mergers, or other acquisitions of control would substantially lessen competition in insurance in this state or create a monopoly therein.
(3)The financial condition of an acquiring person might jeopardize the financial stability of the insurer, or prejudice the interests of its policyholders.
(4)The plans or proposals which the acquiring person has to liquidate the insurer, to sell its assets, or to merge it with any person, or to make any other major change in its business or corporate structure or management, are not fair and reasonable to policyholders.
(5)The competence, experience, and integrity of those persons who would control the operation of the insurer indicate that it would not be in the interest of policyholders, or the public to permit them to do so.
(e)The commissioner shall require the payment of two thousand three hundred sixty dollars ($2,360) as a fee for filing an application under pursuant to this section, the amount to accompany the application. The application shall be on a form and in a format prescribed by the NAIC.
(f)(1)The commissioner may hold a public hearing after the statement required by subdivision (a) is filed. If a hearing is held, at least 20 days notice shall be given by the commissioner to the person filing the statement. Not less than seven days notice of the public hearing shall be given by the person filing the statement to the insurer and to such other persons as may be designated by the commissioner. At the hearing, the person filing the statement, the insurer, any person to whom notice of hearing was sent, and any other person whose interest may be affected, shall have the right to present evidence, examine and cross-examine witnesses, and offer oral and written arguments, and in connection therewith shall be entitled to conduct proceedings in the same manner as is presently allowed under the Administrative Procedure Act (Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 11500) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code). All discovery proceedings shall be concluded not later than three days prior to the commencement of the public hearing.
(2)If the proposed acquisition of control will require the approval of more than one commissioner, the public hearing referred to in paragraph (1) may be held on a consolidated basis upon request of the person filing the statement referred to in subdivision (a). The person shall file the statement referred to in subdivision (a) with the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) within five days of making the request for a public hearing. A commissioner may opt out of a consolidated hearing, and shall provide notice to the applicant of the opt-out within 10 days of the receipt of the statement referred to in subdivision (a). A hearing conducted on a consolidated basis shall be public and shall be held within the United States before the commissioners of the states in which the insurers are domiciled. The commissioners shall hear and receive evidence. Any commissioner may attend the hearing, in person or by telecommunication.
(g)This section shall not apply to any offer for or request or invitation for tenders of any voting securities, or any agreement to exchange securities for or otherwise acquire control, if the insurer whose shares are to be acquired remains a direct or indirect subsidiary of the same ultimate controlling company person within the insurers insurance holding company system, neither the acquiring person nor any affiliate acquires or incurs any debt, guarantee, or other liability related to the transaction, and no shares are purchased by or sold to a person who is not an affiliated person in that insurance holding company system, or if, and to the extent that, the commissioner, by rule or regulation or by order, exempts the offer, request, invitation, or agreement from the provisions of this section as not comprehended within the purposes thereof.
(h)For purposes of this section, any controlling person of a domestic insurer seeking to divest its controlling interest in the domestic insurer, in any manner, shall file with the commissioner, with a copy to the insurer, confidential notice of its proposed divestiture at least 30 days prior to the cessation of control. The commissioner shall determine those instances in which the party or parties seeking to divest a controlling interest in an insurer shall be required to file for and obtain approval of the transaction. The information shall remain confidential until the conclusion of the transaction unless the commissioner, in his or her discretion, determines that confidential treatment will interfere with enforcement of this article. If the statement referred to in subdivision (a) of Section 1215.2 is otherwise filed, this subdivision shall not apply.
SEC. 5.Section 1215.5 of the Insurance Code is amended to read:1215.5.(a)Transactions by registered insurers with their affiliates are subject to the following standards:
(1)The terms shall be fair and reasonable.
(2)Charges or fees for services performed shall be reasonable.
(3)Expenses incurred and payment received shall be allocated to the insurer in conformity with customary insurance accounting practices consistently applied.
(4)The books, accounts, and records of each party to all transactions shall be so maintained as to clearly and accurately disclose the precise nature and details of the transactions, including accounting information that is necessary to support the reasonableness of the charges or fees to the parties.
(5)The insurers policyholders surplus following any dividends or distributions to shareholder affiliates shall be reasonable in relation to the insurers outstanding liabilities and adequate to its financial needs.
(b)The following transactions involving a domestic insurer or commercially domiciled insurer, as defined in Section 1215.14, and any person in its insurance holding company system, including amendments or modifications of affiliate agreements previously filed pursuant to this section, may be entered into only if the insurer has notified the commissioner in writing of its intention to enter into the transaction at least 30 days prior thereto, or a shorter period as the commissioner may permit, and the commissioner has not disapproved it within that period. The notice for amendments or modifications shall include the reasons for the change and the financial impact on the domestic insurer or commercially domiciled insurer. Informal notice shall be reported, within 30 days after a termination of a previously filed agreement, to the commissioner for determination of the type of filing required, if any. The commissioner shall require the payment of one thousand eight hundred eighty-nine dollars ($1,889) as a fee for filings under pursuant to this subdivision. subdivision, and the filings shall be on a form and in a format prescribed by the NAIC. The payment shall accompany the filing.
(1)Sales, purchases, exchanges, loans, extensions of credit, or investments, if the transactions are equal to or exceed:
(A)For a nonlife insurer, the lesser of 3 percent of the insurers admitted assets or 25 percent of the policyholders surplus as of the preceding December 31st.
(B)For a life insurer, 3 percent of the insurers admitted assets as of the preceding December 31st.
(2)Loans or extensions of credit to a person who is not an affiliate, if made with the agreement or understanding that the proceeds of the transactions, in whole or in substantial part, are to be used to make loans or extensions of credit to, to purchase assets of, or to make investments in, any affiliate of the insurer, if the transactions are equal to or exceed:
(A)For a nonlife insurer, the lesser of 3 percent of the insurers admitted assets or 25 percent of the policyholders surplus as of the preceding December 31st.
(B)For a life insurer, 3 percent of the insurers admitted assets as of the preceding December 31st.
(3)Reinsurance agreements and pooling agreements and modifications thereto in which the reinsurance premium or a change in the insurers liabilities, or the projected reinsurance premium or a change in the insurers liabilities in any of the next three years, equals or exceeds 5 percent of the insurers policyholders surplus, as of the preceding December 31st, including those agreements that may require as consideration the transfer of assets from an insurer to a nonaffiliate, if an agreement or understanding exists between the insurer and nonaffiliate that any portion of the assets will be transferred to one or more affiliates of the insurer.
(4)All management agreements, service contracts, tax sharing agreements, and cost-sharing arrangements. However, subscription agreements or powers of attorney executed by subscribers of a reciprocal or interinsurance exchange are not required to be reported pursuant to this section if the form of the agreement was in use before 1943 and was not amended in any way to modify payments, fees, or waivers of fees or otherwise substantially amended after 1943. Payment or waiver of fees or other amounts due under subscription agreements or powers of attorney forms that were in use before 1943 and that have not been amended in any way to modify payments, fees, or waiver of fees, or otherwise substantially amended after 1943 shall not be subject to regulation pursuant to paragraph (2) of subdivision (a).
(5)Guarantees when initiated or made by a domestic or commercially domiciled insurer, provided that a guarantee that is quantifiable as to amount is not subject to the notice requirements of this paragraph unless it exceeds the lesser of one-half of 1 percent of the insurers admitted assets or 10 percent of surplus as regards policyholders as of the 31st day of December next preceding. Further, all guarantees that are not quantifiable as to amount are subject to the notice requirements of this paragraph.
(6)Derivative transactions or series of derivative transactions. The written filing to the commissioner shall include the type or types of derivative transactions, the affiliate or affiliates engaging with the insurer in the derivative transactions, the objective and the rationale for the derivative transaction or series of derivative transactions, the maximum maturity and economic effect of the derivative transactions, and any other information required by the commissioner. Derivative transactions entered into pursuant to this subdivision shall comply with the provisions of Section 1211.
(7)Direct or indirect acquisitions or investments in a person that controls the insurer or in an affiliate of the insurer in an amount that, together with its present holdings in those investments, exceeds 2.5 percent of the insurers policyholders surplus. Direct or indirect acquisitions or investments in subsidiaries acquired under Section 1215.1, or in nonsubsidiary insurance affiliates that are subject to the provisions of this article, or in subsidiaries acquired pursuant to Section 1199, are exempt from this requirement.
(8)Any material transactions, specified by regulation, that the commissioner determines may adversely affect the interests of the insurers policyholders.
(c)A domestic insurer may not enter into transactions that are part of a plan or series of transactions with persons within the holding company system if the purpose of those transactions is to avoid the statutory threshold amount and thus avoid review. If the commissioner determines that separate transactions were entered into over any 12-month period to avoid review, the commissioner may exercise his or her authority under Section 1215.11.
(d)The commissioner, in reviewing transactions under subdivision (b), shall consider whether the transactions comply with the standards set forth in subdivision (a) and whether they may adversely affect the interests of policyholders.
(e)The commissioner shall be notified within 30 days of any investment by the insurer in any one corporation if the total investment in the corporation by the insurance holding company system exceeds 10 percent of the corporations voting securities.
(f)For purposes of this article, in determining whether an insurers policyholders surplus is reasonable in relation to the insurers outstanding liabilities and adequate to its financial needs, the following factors, among others, shall be considered:
(1)The size of the insurer, as measured by its assets, capital and surplus, reserves, premium writings, insurance in force, and other appropriate criteria.
(2)The extent to which the insurers business is diversified among the several lines of insurance.
(3)The number and size of risks insured in each line of business.
(4)The extent of the geographical dispersion of the insurers insured risks.
(5)The nature and extent of the insurers reinsurance program.
(6)The quality, diversification, and liquidity of the insurers investment portfolio.
(7)The recent past and projected future trend in the size of the insurers investment portfolio.
(8)The recent past and projected future trend in the size of the insurers surplus, and the policyholders surplus maintained by other comparable insurers.
(9)The adequacy of the insurers reserves.
(10)The quality and liquidity of investments in subsidiaries made under Section 1215.1. The commissioner may treat any such investment those investments as a disallowed asset for purposes of determining the adequacy of the policyholders surplus whenever, in his or her judgment, the investment so warrants.
(11)The quality of the companys earnings and the extent to which the reported earnings include extraordinary accounting items.
(g)No insurer subject to registration under Section 1215.4 shall pay any extraordinary dividend or make any other extraordinary distribution to its stockholders until 30 days after the commissioner has received notice of the declaration thereof and has approved the payment or has not, within the 30-day period, disapproved the payment.
For purposes of this section, an extraordinary dividend or distribution is any dividend or distribution which, together with other dividends or distributions made within the preceding 12 months, exceeds the greater of (1) 10 percent of the insurers policyholders surplus as of the preceding December 31st, or (2) the net gain from operations of the insurer, if the insurer is a life insurer, or the net income, if the insurer is not a life insurer, for the 12-month period ending the preceding December 31st.
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, an insurer may declare an extraordinary dividend or distribution that is conditional upon the commissioners approval. The declaration confers no rights upon stockholders until the commissioner has approved the payment of the dividend or distribution or until the commissioner has not disapproved the payment within the 30-day period referred to in this subdivision.
(h)Notwithstanding the control of a domestic insurer by any person, the officers and directors of the insurer shall not thereby be relieved of any obligation or liability to which they would otherwise be subject to by law, and the insurer shall be managed to ensure its separate operating identity consistent with the provisions of this article. However, nothing in this article shall preclude a domestic insurer from having or sharing a common management or cooperative or joint use of personnel, property, or services with one or more other persons under arrangements meeting the standards of subdivision (a).
(i)The provisions of this section do not apply to any insurer, information, or transaction exempted by the commissioner.
SEC. 6.Section 1215.6 of the Insurance Code is amended to read:1215.6.(a)Subject to the limitation contained in this section, and in addition to the powers which the commissioner has under Article 4 (commencing with Section 730) of Chapter 1 of this part relating to the examination of insurers, the commissioner shall also have the power to examine any insurer registered under Section 1215.4 and its affiliates to ascertain the enterprise risk to which the insurer is subjected by the ultimate controlling party, or by any entity or combination of entities within the insurance holding company system, or by the insurance holding company system on a consolidated basis. The commissioner may also order any insurer registered under Section 1215.4 to produce such the records, books, or other information or papers in the possession of the insurer or its affiliates, including a report on the enterprise risk to the insurer by the ultimate controlling party, or by any entity or combination of entities within the insurance holding company system, or by the insurance holding company system on a consolidated basis, as shall be necessary to ascertain the financial condition or legality of conduct of such that insurer.
(b)The commissioner shall exercise his or her power under subdivision (a) only if the examination of the insurer under Article 4 (commencing with Section 730) of Chapter 1 of this part is inadequate or the interests of the policyholders of such that insurer are being adversely affected.
(c)The commissioner may retain at the registered insurers expense such the attorneys, actuaries, accountants, and other experts not otherwise a part of the commissioners staff as shall be reasonably necessary to assist in the conduct of the examination under subdivision (a) of this section. Any persons so retained shall be under the direction and control of the commissioner and shall act in a purely advisory capacity.
(d)Each registered insurer producing for examination records, books, and papers pursuant to subdivision (a) of this section shall be liable for, and shall pay the expense of, such that examination in accordance with Section 736.
SEC. 7.Section 1215.75 is added to the Insurance Code, to read:1215.75.(a)(1)The commissioner is authorized to act as the groupwide supervisor for any internationally active insurance group in accordance with this section. However, the commissioner may otherwise acknowledge another regulatory official as the groupwide supervisor when the internationally active insurance group meets any of the following conditions:
(A)Does not have substantial insurance operations in the United States.
(B)Has substantial insurance operations in the United States, but not in this state.
(C)Has substantial insurance operations in the United States and this state, but the commissioner has determined pursuant to the factors set forth in subdivisions (b) and (f) that the other regulatory official is the appropriate groupwide supervisor.
(2)An insurance holding company system that does not otherwise qualify as an internationally active insurance group may request that the commissioner make a determination or acknowledgment as to a groupwide supervisor pursuant to this section.
(b)In cooperation with other state, federal, and international regulatory agencies, the commissioner shall identify a single groupwide supervisor for an internationally active insurance group. The commissioner may determine that he or she is the appropriate groupwide supervisor for an internationally active insurance group that conducts substantial insurance operations concentrated in the state. However, the commissioner may acknowledge that a regulatory official from another jurisdiction is the appropriate groupwide supervisor for the internationally active insurance group. The commissioner shall consider all of the following factors when making a determination or acknowledgment pursuant to this subdivision:
(1)The place of domicile of the insurers within the internationally active insurance group that hold the largest share of the groups written premiums, assets, or liabilities.
(2)The place of domicile of the top-tiered insurer or insurers in the insurance holding company system of the internationally active insurance group.
(3)The location of the executive offices or largest operational offices of the internationally active insurance group.
(4)Whether another regulatory official is acting, or is seeking to act, as the groupwide supervisor under a regulatory system that the commissioner determines to be either of the following:
(A)Substantially similar to the system of regulation provided under the laws of this state.
(B)Otherwise sufficient in terms of providing for groupwide supervision, enterprise risk analysis, and cooperation with other regulatory officials.
(5)Whether another regulatory official acting, or seeking to act, as the groupwide supervisor provides the commissioner with reasonably reciprocal recognition and cooperation.
However, a commissioner identified pursuant to this section as the groupwide supervisor may determine that it is appropriate to acknowledge another supervisor to serve as the groupwide supervisor. The acknowledgment of the groupwide supervisor shall be made after consideration of the factors listed in paragraphs (1) to (5), inclusive, and shall be made in cooperation with and subject to the acknowledgment of other regulatory officials involved with supervision of members of the internationally active insurance group, and in consultation with the internationally active insurance group.
(c)Notwithstanding any other law, when another regulatory official is acting as the groupwide supervisor of an internationally active insurance group, the commissioner shall acknowledge that regulatory official as the groupwide supervisor. However, if there is a material change in the internationally active insurance group that results in either (1) the internationally active insurance groups insurers domiciled in this state holding the largest share of the groups premiums, assets, or liabilities, or (2) this state being the place of domicile of the top-tiered insurer or insurers in the insurance holding company system of the internationally active insurance group, the commissioner shall make a determination or acknowledgment as to the appropriate groupwide supervisor for that internationally active insurance group pursuant to subdivision (b).
(d)Pursuant to Section 1215.6, the commissioner is authorized to collect from any insurer registered pursuant to Section 1215.4 all information necessary to determine whether the commissioner may act as the groupwide supervisor of an internationally active insurance group or if the commissioner may acknowledge another regulatory official to act as the groupwide supervisor. Prior to issuing a determination that an internationally active insurance group is subject to groupwide supervision by the commissioner, the commissioner shall notify the insurer registered pursuant to Section 1215.4 and the ultimate controlling person within the internationally active insurance group. The internationally active insurance group shall have not less than 30 days to provide the commissioner with additional information pertinent to the pending determination. The commissioner shall publish on the departments Internet Web site the identity of internationally active insurance groups that the commissioner has determined are subject to groupwide supervision by the commissioner.
(e)If the commissioner is the groupwide supervisor for an internationally active insurance group, the commissioner is authorized to engage in any of the following groupwide supervision activities:
(1)Assess the enterprise risks within the internationally active insurance group to ensure both of the following:
(A)The material financial condition and liquidity risks to the members of the internationally active insurance group that are engaged in the business of insurance are identified by management.
(B)Reasonable and effective mitigation measures are in place.
(2)Request, from any member of an internationally active insurance group subject to the commissioners supervision, information necessary and appropriate to assess enterprise risk, including, but not limited to, information about the members of the internationally active insurance group regarding any of the following:
(A)Governance, risk assessment, and management.
(B)Capital adequacy.
(C)Material intercompany transactions.
(3)Coordinate and, through the authority of the regulatory officials of the jurisdictions where members of the internationally active insurance group are domiciled, compel development and implementation of reasonable measures designed to ensure that the internationally active insurance group is able to timely recognize and mitigate enterprise risks to members of that internationally active insurance group that are engaged in the business of insurance.
(4)Communicate with other state, federal, and international regulatory agencies for members within the internationally active insurance group and share relevant information subject to the confidentiality provisions of Section 1215.8, through supervisory colleges as set forth in Section 1215.7 or otherwise.
(5)Enter into agreements with, or obtain documentation from, any insurer registered pursuant to Section 1215.4, any member of the internationally active insurance group, and any other state, federal, and international regulatory agencies for members of the internationally active insurance group, providing the basis for or otherwise clarifying the commissioners role as groupwide supervisor, including provisions for resolving disputes with other regulatory officials. These agreements or documentation shall not serve as evidence in any proceeding that any insurer or person within an insurance holding company system not domiciled or incorporated in this state is doing business in this state or is otherwise subject to jurisdiction in this state.
(6)Other groupwide supervision activities, consistent with the authorities and purposes enumerated above, as considered necessary by the commissioner.
(f)If the commissioner acknowledges that another regulatory official from a jurisdiction that is not accredited by the NAIC is the groupwide supervisor, the commissioner is authorized to reasonably cooperate, through supervisory colleges or otherwise, with groupwide supervision undertaken by the groupwide supervisor if the following conditions are satisfied:
(1)The commissioners cooperation is in compliance with the laws of this state.
(2)The regulatory official acknowledged as the groupwide supervisor also recognizes and cooperates with the commissioners activities as a groupwide supervisor for other internationally active insurance groups when applicable. When that recognition and cooperation is not reasonably reciprocal, the commissioner is authorized to refuse recognition and cooperation.
(g)The commissioner is authorized to enter into agreements with, or obtain documentation from, any insurer registered pursuant to Section 1215.4, any affiliate of the insurer, and other state, federal, or international regulatory agencies for members of the internationally active insurance groups, that provide the basis for, or otherwise clarify, a regulatory officials role as groupwide supervisor.
(h)A registered insurer subject to this section shall be liable for and shall pay the reasonable expenses of the commissioners participation in the administration of this section, including the engagement of attorneys, actuaries, and any other professionals and all reasonable travel expenses.
SEC. 8.Section 1215.8 of the Insurance Code is amended to read:1215.8.(a)All information, documents, and copies thereof obtained by or disclosed to the commissioner or any other person in the course of an examination or investigation made pursuant to Sections 1215.4 and Section 1215.4, 1215.5, 1215.6, or 1215.75, and all information reported or provided pursuant to Section 1215.4, 1215.5, 1215.6, or 1215.75 shall be kept confidential, is not subject to disclosure by the commissioner pursuant to the California Public Records Act (Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 6250) of Division 7 of Title 1 of the Government Code), is not subject to subpoena, and is not subject to discovery from the commissioner or admissible into evidence in any private civil action if obtained from the commissioner in any manner. This information shall not be made public by the commissioner or any other person except to insurance departments of other states without the prior written consent of the insurance company to which it pertains, unless the commissioner, after giving the insurer and its affiliates who would be affected thereby notice and opportunity to be heard, determines that the interests of policyholders, shareholders, or the public will be served by the publication thereof, in which event he or she may publish all or any part thereof in a manner as he or she may deem appropriate.
(b)In order to assist in the performance of the commissioners duties, the commissioner:
(1)May, upon request, be required to share documents, materials, or other information, including the confidential and privileged documents, materials, or information subject to subdivision (a), with other state, federal, and international regulatory agencies, with the NAIC and its affiliates and subsidiaries, and with state, federal, and international law enforcement authorities, including members of any supervisory college described in Section 1215.7; provided that the recipient agrees in writing to maintain the confidentiality and privileged status of the documents, materials, or other information, and has verified in writing the legal authority to maintain confidentiality.
(2)Notwithstanding paragraph (1), may only share confidential and privileged documents, materials, or information reported pursuant to subdivision (m) of Section 1215.4 with commissioners of states having statutes or regulations substantially similar to subdivision (a) and who have agreed in writing not to disclose the information.
(3)May receive documents, materials, or information, including otherwise confidential and privileged documents, materials, or information, from the NAIC and its affiliates and subsidiaries and from regulatory and law enforcement officials of other foreign or domestic jurisdictions, and shall maintain as confidential or privileged any documents, materials, or information received with notice or the understanding that it is confidential or privileged under the laws of the jurisdiction that is the source of the documents, materials, or information.
(4)May enter into written agreements with the NAIC governing sharing and use of information provided pursuant to this subdivision consistent with this subdivision that shall do the following:
(A)Specify procedures and protocols regarding the confidentiality and security of information shared with the NAIC and its affiliates and subsidiaries pursuant to this subdivision, including procedures and protocols for sharing by the NAIC with other state, federal, or international regulators.
(B)Specify that ownership of information shared with the NAIC and its affiliates and subsidiaries pursuant to this subdivision remains with the commissioner and the NAICs use of the information is subject to the direction of the commissioner.
(C)Require prompt notice to be given to an insurer whose confidential information in the possession of the NAIC pursuant to this subdivision is subject to a request or subpoena to the NAIC for disclosure or production.
(D)Require the NAIC and its affiliates and subsidiaries to consent to intervention by an insurer in any judicial or administrative action in which the NAIC and its affiliates and subsidiaries may be required to disclose confidential information about the insurer shared with the NAIC and its affiliates and subsidiaries pursuant to this subdivision.
(c)The sharing of information by the commissioner pursuant to this subdivision shall not constitute a delegation of regulatory authority or rulemaking, and the commissioner is solely responsible for the administration, execution, and enforcement of the provisions of this article.
(d)No waiver of any applicable privilege or claim of confidentiality in the documents, materials, or information shall occur as a result of disclosure to the commissioner under this section or as a result of sharing as authorized in subdivision (c).
(e)Documents, materials, or other information filed in the possession or control of the NAIC pursuant to this subdivision shall be confidential by law and privileged, shall not be subject to subpoena, and shall not be subject to discovery or admissible in evidence in any private civil action.
SEC. 9.The Legislature finds and declares that Section 936.6 of the Insurance Code, as added by Section 1 of this act, imposes a limitation on the publics right of access to the meetings of public bodies or the writings of public officials and agencies within the meaning of Section 3 of Article I of the California Constitution. Pursuant to that constitutional provision, the Legislature makes the following findings to demonstrate the interest protected by this limitation and the need for protecting that interest:
(1)The Corporate Governance Annual Disclosure and related information will contain confidential and sensitive information related to an insurer or insurance groups internal operations and proprietary and trade secret information that, if made public, could potentially cause the insurer or insurance group competitive harm or disadvantage.
(2)The interests in protecting the internal operations and proprietary and trade secret information of the insurers or insurance groups in order to promote consumer choice and competition in the marketplace strongly outweighs the public interest in having access to this information, and there are other means of obtaining financial information, such as annual reports.
SEC. 10.No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution because the only costs that may be incurred by a local agency or school district will be incurred because this act creates a new crime or infraction, eliminates a crime or infraction, or changes the penalty for a crime or infraction, within the meaning of Section 17556 of the Government Code, or changes the definition of a crime within the meaning of Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution.
SEC. 11.This act is an urgency statute necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, or safety within the meaning of Article IV of the Constitution and shall go into immediate effect. The facts constituting the necessity are:
(1)In order to permit insurers and insurance groups adequate time to prepare their first Corporate Goverance Annual Disclosure (CGAD) that would be required, pursuant to the Corporate Governance Disclosure Model Act, to be submitted to the Insurance Commissioner no later than June 1, 2016, it is necessary for this act to take effect immediately.
(2)In order to permit Californias United States-based insurance groups to receive, as quickly as possible, the benefits of the Insurance Commissioner acting in the capacity of groupwide supervisor under the amendments to the Insurance Holding Company System Regulatory Act, it is necessary for this act take effect immediately.
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Date
|
Status
|
|---|---|
| May 14, 2015 | Read third time. Urgency clause adopted. Passed. Ordered to the Senate. |
| Aug 17, 2015 | Chaptered by Secretary of State - Chapter 213, Statutes of 2015. |
| Aug 17, 2015 | Approved by the Governor. |
| Aug 3, 2015 | Enrolled and presented to the Governor at 3 p.m. |
| Jul 9, 2015 | Read third time. Urgency clause adopted. Passed. Ordered to the Assembly. (Ayes 39. Noes 0. Page 1878.). |
| Jul 9, 2015 | Read third time. Urgency clause adopted. Passed. Ordered to the Assembly. |
| Jul 9, 2015 | In Assembly. Ordered to Engrossing and Enrolling. |
| Jul 7, 2015 | Read second time. Ordered to Consent Calendar. |
| Jul 6, 2015 | From committee: Be placed on second reading file pursuant to Senate Rule 28.8 and ordered to consent calendar. |
| Jun 24, 2015 | From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. with recommendation: To Consent Calendar. (Ayes 7. Noes 0.) (June 23). Re-referred to Com. on APPR. |
| Jun 11, 2015 | From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on JUD. with recommendation: To Consent Calendar. (Ayes 9. Noes 0.) (June 10). Re-referred to Com. on JUD. |
| May 28, 2015 | Referred to Coms. on INS. and JUD. |
| May 14, 2015 | Read third time. Urgency clause adopted. Passed. Ordered to the Senate. (Ayes 78. Noes 0. Page 1448.). |
| Feb 23, 2015 | Read first time. To print. |
| May 14, 2015 | In Senate. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. |
| May 7, 2015 | Read second time. Ordered to Consent Calendar. |
| May 6, 2015 | From committee: Do pass. To Consent Calendar. (Ayes 17. Noes 0.) (May 6). |
| Apr 23, 2015 | Re-referred to Com. on APPR. |
| Apr 22, 2015 | Read second time and amended. |
| Apr 21, 2015 | From committee: Amend, and do pass as amended and re-refer to Com. on APPR. with recommendation: To Consent Calendar. (Ayes 10. Noes 0.) (April 21). |
| Apr 9, 2015 | From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on JUD. with recommendation: To Consent Calendar. (Ayes 12. Noes 0.) (April 8). Re-referred to Com. on JUD. |
| Apr 7, 2015 | Re-referred to Com. on INS. |
| Apr 6, 2015 | From committee chair, with author's amendments: Amend, and re-refer to Com. on INS. Read second time and amended. |
| Mar 5, 2015 | Referred to Coms. on INS. and JUD. |
| Feb 24, 2015 | From printer. May be heard in committee March 26. |
|
Date
|
Description
|
Location
|
Votes
|
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 9, 2015 | Consent Calendar 2nd AB553 Daly Urgency Clause | Senate Floor |
Passed |
|
| Jun 23, 2015 | Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations] with the recommendation: To Consent Calendar | Senate Standing Committee on Judiciary |
Passed |
|
| Jun 10, 2015 | Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Judiciary] with the recommendation: To Consent Calendar | Senate Standing Committee on Insurance |
Passed |
|
| May 14, 2015 | AB 553 DALY Consent Calendar Second Day Regular Session | Assembly Floor |
Passed |
|
| May 6, 2015 | Do pass. To Consent Calendar. | Assembly Standing Committee on Appropriations |
Passed |
|
| Apr 21, 2015 | Do pass as amended, and be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations] with recommendation: To Consent Calendar | Assembly Standing Committee on Judiciary |
Passed |
|
| Apr 8, 2015 | Do pass and be re-referred to the Committee on [Judiciary] with recommendation: To Consent Calendar | Assembly Standing Committee on Insurance |
Passed |
This list shows positions taken on this bill by organizations on the date displayed, which is linked to the original source.
Positions by individuals are not included.
|
Organization
|
Position
|
Date
|
|---|---|---|
| American Council Of Life Insurers | ** Support | Jun 10, 2015 |
| California Department of Insurance | ** Support | Jun 10, 2015 |
| Department of Insurance | ** Support | Jun 10, 2015 |
AB 553
Page 7
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Office of Senate Floor Analyses (916) 651-1520 Fax: (916) 327-4478 |
CONSENT
Bill No: AB 553
Amended: 4/22/15 in Assembly
SENATE INSURANCE COMMITTEE: 9-0, 6/10/15
AYES: Roth, Gaines, Berryhill, Glazer, Hall, Hernandez, Liu, Mitchell, Wieckowski
SENATE JUDICIARY COMMITTEE: 7-0, 6/23/15
AYES: Jackson, Moorlach, Anderson, Hertzberg, Leno, Monning, Wieckowski
SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE: Senate Rule 28.8
ASSEMBLY FLOOR: 78-0, 5/14/15 (Consent) - See last page for vote
SUBJECT: Insurance: corporate governance: insurance holding companies
SOURCE: California Department of Insurance
DIGEST: This bill conforms California law to updated corporate governance models laws adopted by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) including establishment of a Corporate Governance Annual Disclosure requirement (CGAD), as specified; updates and clarifies existing law relating to the oversight of internationally active insurance groups (IAIGs), including explicitly authorizing the Insurance Commissioner (IC) to act as a group-wide supervisor for an IAIG, or accept another regulator as the group-wide supervisor, as specified; and declares this provision will take effect as an urgency statute in order to permit insurers and insurance groups time to prepare their first CGAD, and to allow the IC to act as a group-wide supervisor as quickly as possible.
Existing law:
Provides for the regulation of insurance holding companies through the Insurance Holding Company System Regulatory Act (IHCSRA).
Requires every insurer authorized to do business in this state to register with the IC and to file a registration statement containing specified information, including the identity and relationship of every member of an Insurance Holding Company (IHC) group.
Allows the IC to participate in a supervisory college with other regulators charged with supervision of the insurer or its affiliates, including other state, federal and international regulatory agencies.
Requires an insurer or insurer group subject to a supervisory college to pay the reasonable expenses of the IC’s participation in the supervisory college as reasonably related to the insurer’s business in this state.
Provides that all information and documents obtained by or disclosed to the IC under the IHCSRA in the course of an examination or investigation is confidential and not subject to disclosure by the IC under the Public Records Act (PRA), not subject to subpoena, not subject to discovery from the IC, and not admissible into evidence in a private civil action if obtained from the IC in any manner.
Requires every insurer doing business in this state to make specified filings with the NAIC, including an annual statement and quarterly statements.
Allows the IC to suspend, revoke, or refuse to renew the certificate of authority for any insurer that fails to file its annual or quarterly statement with the NAIC.
Requires domestic insurers to conduct an Own Risk and Solvency Assessment (ORSA), to file an ORSA Summary report with the IC, and specifies that the ORSA report will contain confidential and sensitive information related to an insurer or insurance group, and as such it shall be confidential and not subject to public disclosure.
Exempts from the ORSA requirement an insurer that has direct written premium of less than $500 million and the insurance group of which it is a member has direct written premium of less than $1 billion, as specified.
Imposes a late filing fee on an insurer who, without just cause, fails to timely file its ORSA Summary report.
This bill:
Enacts the Corporate Governance Disclosure Act to provide the IC a summary of an insurer or insurance group’s corporate governance structure, policies and practices.
Adopts the CGAD Model Regulation, as developed and adopted by the NAIC and as amended by the NAIC from time to time.
Requires insurers domiciled in this state, or the insurance holding group of which they are a member, to annually submit a CGAD, as specified, to the IC by June 1, and include the signature of the insurer or insurance group’s chief executive or corporate secretary attesting to the best of that individual’s belief and knowledge the insurer has implemented the described corporate governance practices.
Specifies that if the insurer is a member of an insurance group, the insurer shall submit the report required by this act to the IC of the lead state for the insurance group, in accordance with the laws of the lead state, as determined by the procedures established by the NAIC.
Requires an insurer not required to submit a CGAD under this act to submit a CGAD upon the IC’s request.
States legislative findings that the CGAD will contain confidential and sensitive information related to an insurer or insurance group’s internal operations and proprietary and trade secret information that if made public could cause the insurer or insurance group competitive harm or disadvantage.
Defines an insurance group as those insurers and affiliates within an IHC as defined in the IHCSRA.
Allows the insurer or group to decide which level of the corporate structure will submit the CGAD report.
Allows the IC to request additional information he or she deems material and necessary to gain a clear understanding of the corporate governance policies of the insurer or group.
Gives the IC authority to adopt rules and regulations to carry out this act in accordance with the Administrative Procedure Act.
Provides that the CGAD and any documents, materials or other information provided to the IC under this act are proprietary and considered to contain trade secrets, and as such are not subject to disclosure by the IC pursuant to the PRA, not subject to subpoena, not subject to discovery from the IC, or admissible in evidence in any private civil action if obtained from the IC in any manner.
Allows the IC to use the materials in any regulatory or legal action as part of his or her official duties.
Allows the IC to share the CGAD and any other documents or materials with other state, federal or international regulators.
Allows the IC to retain third party experts, including attorneys, actuaries and accountants as may be reasonably necessary, at the insurer’s expense to assist in the review of the CGAD and related materials, and provides that the third party experts are subject to the same confidentiality provisions noted above.
Imposes a late fee on insurers who fail to file the CGAD by June 1 without just cause, and allows the IC to reduce the penalty if the insurer or group demonstrates financial hardship.
Defines an “internationally active insurance group” for purposes of the IHCSRA as a company system that writes insurance in at least three countries, at least 10% of its gross premiums are written outside the United States, and the total assets of the holding company are at least $50 billion or the total gross written premiums are $10 billion.
Authorizes the IC to act as a group-wide supervisor for an IAIG, or accept another regulator as the group-wide supervisor, as specified.
Makes multiple technical and clarifying changes.
Declares this provision will take effect as an urgency statute in order to permit insurers and insurance groups time to prepare their first CGAD, and to allow the IC to act as a group-wide supervisor as quickly as possible.
Background
The NAIC promotes uniform practices throughout the United States by regulating multi-state insurers and maintaining an insurance regulator accreditation program. NAIC develops uniform standards called model acts, and these are periodically updated to reflect new developments. The NAIC has played an important role in maintaining relations with international regulators and supervisors who do not like having to deal with more than 50 state regulators in the U.S. insurance market. They would prefer the U.S. to move to a federal system of insurance regulation—a move strongly rejected by the states.
California enacted the NAIC’s updated model act on IHCs in 2012—the IHCSRA noted above (SB 1448 Calderon, Chapter 282 Statutes of 2012). That model act represented NAIC’s response to the recent financial crisis, and specifically the U.S. Government’s bailout of American Insurance Group in 2008. The model act was intended to improve state regulators’ ability to monitor the activities of non-insurance entities within a holding company and ensure efficient and effective oversight of affiliates that cross state and national lines.
The IHCSRA established “supervisory colleges,” or meetings of international regulators for IAIGs, and codified the authority for the IC to participate in such supervisory colleges. Generally, the role of the group-wide supervisor is undertaken by the supervisor in the jurisdiction where: (1) the head of the Internationally Active Insurance Group (IAIG) is based; (2) the insurance operations of the IAIG are controlled; and (3) the supervisor has the statutory responsibility to supervise the head of the IAIG.
Insurance regulators worldwide are finding that increased levels of communication, coordination and cooperation among regulators at supervisory colleges, or other international fora, is vital to understanding risk trends that could impact domestic insurers and policyholders in an increasingly global insurance market. Supervisory colleges allow regulators to better assess risks that are emerging beyond their borders and outside their respective authorities through information sharing, assessment of holding company risk, contagion, risk exposure, overall financial soundness, capital adequacy, group governance, coordinated supervisory activities (including, for example, joint inspections where relevant), liaison with holding company management and establishing a role in crisis management. Supervisory colleges, however, do not affect the legal rights and responsibilities of the insurance regulatory authorities involved in the supervisory college, as they continue to be subject to their existing legal regulatory framework.
This bill updates the ICHSRA by outlining a process for determining the lead state for domestic insurance groups, clarifies activities the California Department of Insurance (CDI) may engage in as a group-wide supervisor, and extends confidentiality provisions to cover information received in the course of group-wide supervision.
The CGAD required by this bill will be filed in the insurer or group’s state of domicile. In 2013 fewer than 4% of property casualty and life insurers were domiciled in California. The IC may, however, request that an insurer or group provide the CDI with the insurer’s CGAD. The CGAD disclosure will include the following:
The insurer’s corporate governance framework and structure;
The policies and practices of its Board of Directors and committees;
The policies and practices directing the insurer’s management, including a description of defined suitability standards, the insurer’s code of conduct and ethics, performance evaluation, and compensation practices; and
The processes by which the insurer’s management ensures proper oversight of the critical risk areas impacting the insurer’s business activities, including risk management, actuarial function, investments, reinsurance, and business strategy decision-making processes.
FISCAL EFFECT: Appropriation: No Fiscal Com.: Yes Local: Yes
California Department of Insurance (source)
American Council of Life Insurers
Association of California Life and Health Insurance Companies
None received
ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT: According to the CDI, the sponsor of this bill, insurance regulators need to have sufficient authority to look at insurance groups and affiliates within an entire IHC system. Without the amendments to the IHCSRA contained in this bill, international regulators will challenge the authority of CDI and other U.S. insurance regulators to lead multi-national supervisory colleges of U.S. based insurers and international insurers who own U.S. insurers. This in turn could result in significant disadvantages for U.S. based insurers. Without states having this authority, it is also likely that federal regulatory authorities not responsible to state legislatures would seek an increased role in regulating U.S. insurance companies in supervisory colleges.
ASSEMBLY FLOOR: 78-0, 5/14/15
AYES: Achadjian, Alejo, Travis Allen, Baker, Bigelow, Bloom, Bonilla, Bonta, Brough, Brown, Burke, Calderon, Campos, Chang, Chau, Chávez, Chiu, Chu, Cooley, Cooper, Dababneh, Dahle, Daly, Dodd, Eggman, Frazier, Beth Gaines, Gallagher, Cristina Garcia, Eduardo Garcia, Gatto, Gipson, Gomez, Gonzalez, Gordon, Gray, Grove, Hadley, Harper, Roger Hernández, Holden, Irwin, Jones, Jones-Sawyer, Kim, Lackey, Levine, Lopez, Low, Maienschein, Mathis, Mayes, McCarty, Melendez, Mullin, Nazarian, Obernolte, O'Donnell, Olsen, Patterson, Perea, Quirk, Rendon, Ridley-Thomas, Rodriguez, Salas, Santiago, Steinorth, Mark Stone, Thurmond, Ting, Wagner, Waldron, Weber, Wilk, Williams, Wood, Atkins
NO VOTE RECORDED: Linder, Medina
Prepared by: Erin Ryan / INS. / (916) 651-4110
7/7/15 17:16:38
**** END ****
AB 553 (Daly)
Page 10 of 10
Senator Hannah-Beth Jackson, Chair
2015-2016 Regular Session
AB 553 (Daly)
Version: April 22, 2015
Hearing Date: June 23, 2015
Fiscal: Yes
Urgency: Yes
TMW
SUBJECT
Insurance: corporate governance: insurance holding companies
DESCRIPTION
This bill would establish the Corporate Governance Disclosure Act (CGDA) in order to provide the California Insurance Commissioner (Commissioner) a summary of an insurer or insurance group’s corporate governance structure, policies, and practices to permit the Commissioner to gain and maintain an understanding of the insurer’s corporate governance framework and outline the requirements for completing a corporate governance annual disclosure (CGAD) with the Commissioner, which would apply to all insurers domiciled in California.
This bill would make confidential all documents, materials, or other information, including the CGAD, obtained by, created by, or disclosed to the Commissioner or any other person. This bill would exempt that information from disclosure under the California Public Records Act, and provide that the information would not be subject to subpoena or discovery from the Commissioner or admissible into evidence in any private civil action if obtained from the Commissioner in any manner.
This bill would also authorize the Commissioner, upon notice and opportunity for all interested parties to be heard, to issue rules, regulations, and orders as may be necessary to implement the CGDA. This bill would require those actions to be taken in accordance with the Administrative Procedure Act.
BACKGROUND
The California Department of Insurance (CDI) participates in an insurance regulator accreditation program developed by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC). This accreditation program provides uniformity among the member state insurance departments as well as consumer protections. Periodically, NAIC develops uniform insurance standards which are included in NAIC’s model laws. Each member of the accreditation program must then adopt the model laws in order to maintain its accreditation.
SB 1448 (Calderon, Chapter 282, Statutes of 2012) adopted the NAIC’s revisions under California’s Insurance Holding Company System Regulatory Act (IHCSRA), and provided that all information required to be reported to the Commissioner in IHCSRA registration documents, shall be kept confidential, shall not be subject to disclosure pursuant to the California Public Records Act (CPRA) and shall not be subject to subpoena.
On August 18, 2014, the NAIC developed the Corporate Governance Annual Disclosure Model Act, which provides a means for insurance regulators to receive additional information on the corporate governance practices of United States insurers, and requires those insurers to provide detailed information describing governance practices to the lead state or domestic regulator by June 1 of each year. The Model Act requires the information provided to be protected by strict confidentiality measures to encourage insurers to be open and transparent in describing their governance practices to regulators.
This bill would adopt the NAIC Model Corporate Governance Annual Disclosure Act and provide standards for the submission by California insurers to submit summaries of their corporate governance structure, policies, and practices to permit the Commissioner to gain and maintain an understanding of the insurers’ corporate governance framework. This bill would also update the IHCSRA by outlining a process for determining the lead state for domestic insurance groups, authorizing the Commissioner to act as the groupwide supervisor for any internationally active insurance group, and expands the list of confidential documents submitted to the Commissioner that are confidential and not subject to disclosure by the Commissioner, as specified.
This bill was heard by the Senate Insurance Committee on June 10, 2015, and was approved by a vote of 9-0.
CHANGES TO EXISTING LAW
Existing law requires the California Insurance Commissioner (Commissioner),
whenever he or she deems necessary or whenever he or she is requested by verified petition, signed by 25 persons interested as shareholders, policyholders, or creditors of any admitted insurer showing that the insurer is insolvent under this code, or upon information that any insurer has violated a provision of the Insurance Code, as specified, to examine the business and affairs of the insurer. The commissioner is also required to so examine every domestic insurer before issuing to it a certificate of authority other than a renewal. (Ins. Code Sec. 730(a).)
Existing law authorizes the commissioner in making insurer examinations to have free access to all the books and papers of the company, thoroughly inspect and examine all its affairs, ascertain its condition and ability to fulfill its obligations, ascertain if it has complied with all laws applicable to its insurance transactions, appraise or cause to be appraised by competent appraisers appointed by him or her all property in which the insurer has or claims an interest, or which is security, in any form, for the payment of any debt or obligation to the insurer, and, in conducting the examination, observe those guidelines and procedures set forth in the Examiner’s Handbook adopted by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC). (Ins. Code Sec. 733.)
Existing law, the Insurance Holding Company System Regulatory Act (IHCSRA), requires insurers authorized to do business in this state that are part of an insurance holding company system (IHCS) to register with the Insurance Commissioner (Commissioner). (Ins. Code Sec. 1215.4(a).)
Existing law requires registration forms to include specified information regarding the legal and financial relationships between IHCS members, including, for example, the capital structure, general financial condition, ownership, and management of the insurer. (Ins. Code Sec. 1215.4(b).)
Existing law authorizes the Commissioner to examine any insurer registered as an IHCS to ascertain the enterprise risk to which the insurer is subjected by the ultimate controlling party, or by any entity or combination of entities within the IHCS on a consolidated basis, and authorizes the Commissioner to order IHCS-registered insurers to produce such records, books, or other information or papers in the possession of the insurer or its affiliates, including a report on the enterprise risk to the insurer by the ultimate controlling party, or by any entity or combination of entities within the IHCS, or by the IHCS on a consolidated basis, as shall be necessary to ascertain the financial condition or legality of conduct of such insurer. (Ins. Code Sec. 1215.6(a).)
Existing law provides that all information, documents, and copies thereof obtained by or disclosed to the Commissioner or any other person in the course of an examination or investigation of an IHCS member, and all information required to be reported to the Commissioner in IHCS registration documents, shall be kept confidential, is not subject to disclosure by the Commissioner pursuant to the California Public Records Act (CPRA) and is not subject to discovery from the Commissioner or admissible into evidence in any private civil action if obtained from the Commissioner in any manner. (Ins. Code Sec. 1215.8(a).)
Existing law requires that information to not be made public by the Commissioner or any other person except to insurance departments of other states without the prior written consent of the insurance company to which it pertains, unless the Commissioner, after giving the insurer notice and an opportunity to be heard, determines that the interests of policyholders, shareholders, or the public will be served by the publication of the information, as specified. (Ins. Code Sec. 1215.8(a).)
Existing law specifies circumstances under which the Commissioner may share otherwise confidential documents or information with certain parties in order to assist in the performance of the Commissioner’s duties. (Ins. Code Sec. 1215.8(b).)
Existing law provides that documents, materials, or other information filed in the possession or control of the NAIC shall be confidential by law and privileged, shall not be subject to subpoena, and shall not be subject to discovery or admissible in evidence in any private civil action. (Ins. Code Sec. 1215.8(e).)
Existing law, the CPRA, generally requires records maintained by public agencies to be accessible to the public. (Gov. Code Sec. 6250 et seq.) Existing law exempts from public disclosure applications submitted by insurance companies to state agencies. (Gov. Code Sec. 6254(d)(1).)
Existing law, the Administrative Procedure Act (APA), governs the procedure for the adoption, amendment, or repeal of regulations by state agencies and for the review of those regulatory actions by the Office of Administrative Law. (Gov. Code Sec. 11340 et seq.)
This bill would establish the Corporate Governance Disclosure Act (CGDA) in order to provide the Commissioner a summary of an insurer or insurance group’s corporate governance structure, policies, and practices to permit the Commissioner to gain and maintain an understanding of the insurer’s corporate governance framework and outline the requirements for completing a corporate governance annual disclosure with the Commissioner, which would apply to all insurers domiciled in California.
This bill would authorize the Commissioner, upon notice and opportunity for all interested parties to be heard, to issue rules, regulations, and orders as may be necessary to carry out the CGDA, and would require those rules, regulations, and orders to be adopted, amended, or repealed in accordance with the APA.
This bill would provide that documents, materials, or other information, including the corporate governance annual disclosure (CGAD) required to be submitted by an insurer under the CGDA, in the possession or control of the Department of Insurance that are obtained by, created by, or disclosed to the Commissioner or any other person pursuant to the CGDA, are recognized as being proprietary and containing trade secrets, and those documents, materials, or other information would be required to be kept confidential by law and privileged, not subject to disclosure by the Commissioner pursuant to the CPRA, and not subject to subpoena, discovery from the Commissioner, or admissible into evidence in any private civil action if obtained from the Commissioner in any manner.
This bill would authorize the Commissioner to share or receive confidential documents, materials, or other CGAD-related information without the written consent of the insurer to assist in the Commissioner’s regulator duties, as specified.
This bill would prohibit the Commissioner and any person who received documents, materials, or other CGAD-related information, through examination or otherwise, while acting under the authority of the Commissioner, or with whom those documents, materials, or other information are shared from testifying in any private civil action concerning those documents, materials, or information.
This bill would provide that no waiver of any applicable privilege or claim of confidentiality in the documents, proprietary and trade-secret materials, or other CGAD-related information could occur as a result of disclosure of that CGAD-related information or those documents to the Commissioner or as a result of sharing pursuant to the CGDA.
This bill would require a written agreement with the NAIC, a third-party consultant, or both, governing sharing and use of information provided pursuant to the CGDA to contain express provisions requiring the written consent of the insurer prior to making public information provided under the CGDA.
This bill would expand the confidentiality and non-disclosure provisions under the IHCSRA to include the records, books, or other information or papers produced by an insurer or its affiliate as ordered by the Commissioner.
This bill would authorize the Commissioner to request, from any member of an internationally active insurance group subject to the Commissioner’s supervision, information necessary and appropriate for the Commissioner to assess enterprise risk, including, but not limited to, information about the members of the internationally active insurance group regarding any governance, risk assessment, and management, capital adequacy, or material intercompany transactions. This bill would make that information received by the Commissioner confidential and non-disclosable under the IHCSRA.
This bill would also authorize the Commissioner to enter into agreements with, or obtain documentation from, any IHCS-registered insurer, any member of the internationally active insurance group, and any other state, federal, and international regulatory group, providing the basis for or otherwise clarifying the Commissioner’s role as groupwide supervisor, including provisions for resolving disputes with other regulatory officials. This bill would prohibit those agreements or documentation from serving as evidence in any proceeding that any insurer or person within an IHCS not domiciled or incorporated in California is doing business in this state or is otherwise subject to jurisdiction in this state. This bill would also make those agreements and documentation confidential and non-disclosable under the IHCSRA.
This bill contains legislative findings and declarations that, in order to protect an insurer’s or insurance group’s internal operations and proprietary and trade secret information that, if made public, could potentially cause the insurer or insurance group competitive harm or disadvantage, it is necessary to enact legislation to ensure that information provided in the CGAD and related information be kept confidential.
This bill contains an urgency clause.
COMMENT
1. Stated need for the bill
The author writes:
AB 553 aligns state law with international requirements for the regulation of multi-national insurance companies. The primary purpose of enacting these model laws and amendments is to make sure California Insurance regulatory laws conform with national and international insurance regulatory laws and to provide the Department [of Insurance] with additional tools for fulfilling its mission of overseeing solvency of insurance companies.
2. Confidential, non-disclosable, non-discoverable information
This bill would exempt information submitted to the Commissioner, as required under the Corporate Governance Disclosure Act (CGDA) established by this bill, information currently collected by the Commissioner pursuant to the Insurance Holding Company System Regulatory Act (IHCSRA), and information and agreements related to IHCS groupwide supervisory actions, from disclosure under the California Public Records Act (CPRA), a subpoena, and civil trial discovery requests.
CPRA confidentiality and non-disclosure
The CPRA requires state and local agencies to make public records available for inspection by the public, with specified exceptions. (Gov. Code Sec. 6250 et seq.) The CPRA provides for the confidentiality and non-disclosure of numerous classes of information, including applications submitted by insurance companies to a state agency and actuarial information of life and disability insurers. (Gov. Code Secs. 6254(d)(1), 6276.28.)
This bill would provide that materials submitted under the CGDA would not be subject to disclosure pursuant to the CPRA because of the sensitive nature of the information and documents shared with the Commissioner. To protect the information submitted by private insurance companies to the Commissioner, this bill would reaffirm the existing confidentiality provisions that protect that information.
Further, this bill appears to correct an oversight to extend the existing CPRA non-disclosure provisions under the IHCSRA for the records, books, or other information or papers produced by an insurer or its affiliate as ordered by the Commissioner. Additionally, because this bill would create additional document production requirements under the IHCSRA regarding internationally active insurance group information and agreements, this bill would also extend the existing CPRA non-disclosure protections to that information.
Civil action discovery
Under this bill, all information, documents, and copies thereof obtained by or disclosed to the Commissioner as required under the CGDA in the course of an examination or investigation or reported as required under existing law would not be subject to subpoena, discovery, or be admissible as evidence in any private party civil action.
Generally, all working papers, recorded information, documents, and copies thereof produced by, obtained by, or disclosed to the Commissioner or any other person in the course of an examination are given confidential treatment, are not subject to subpoena, and cannot be made public by the Commissioner or any other person. (Ins. Code Sec. 735.5(c).) Existing law protects various types of insurance documents submitted to the Commissioner from discovery or use as evidence in civil actions. (See, i.e., Ins. Code Sec. 923.6(f)(1) (insurer certification examination); Ins. Code Sec. 935.8 (own risk and solvency information); (Ins. Code Sec. 1215.8(a), (e) IHCSRA information.) These protections from disclosure ensure the critical cooperation and full disclosure of insurers and affiliates who otherwise may be forced to seek protection under other law. By extending these confidentiality and non-disclosure provisions in the IHCSRA, as well as providing those same confidentiality and non-disclosure provisions under the CGDA, this bill would bring California into conformity with NAIC requirements and maintain California’s NAIC accreditation.
3. Administrative Procedure Act
The Administrative Procedure Act (APA) establishes rulemaking procedures and standards for state agencies in California. The requirements set forth in the APA are designed to provide the public with a meaningful opportunity to participate in the adoption of state regulations and to ensure that regulations are clear, necessary, and legally valid. In emergency situations, where the adoption (or repeal) of a regulation is necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, or safety, an agency is not required to comply with all of the public participation requirements of the APA. (See Gov. Code Sec. 11346.1.) In those situations, the agency is required to take additional action to ensure transparency and subsequent participation by the public.
The APA is particularly important because many state agencies effectively hold legislative, executive, and judicial power over the industries they regulate. Thus, the APA represents the basic level of protection that individuals and entities can expect with respect to rulemaking by state agencies, and agencies should not be able to exempt themselves from its requirements without good justification.
The APA prohibits state agencies from issuing, utilizing, enforcing, or attempting to enforce any guideline, criterion, bulletin, manual, instruction, order, standard of general application, or other rule, which is a regulation, unless that document has been adopted as a regulation and field with the Secretary of State. (Gov. Code Sec. 11340.5(a).) Further, pursuant to the requirements of the APA and the Insurance Code, an emergency regulation adopted by the Commissioner is subject to the following:
at least 5 working days prior to submission of the emergency regulation to the Office of Administrative Law, the Commissioner shall mail a notice of proposed emergency action to every person, group, or association who had previously filed a request for notice of regulatory actions with the commissioner; and
the notice of proposed emergency action shall include the following:
a description of the problem and the necessity for the regulation;
a description of the justification for adoption of the regulation as an emergency regulation; and
a copy of the text of the proposed emergency regulation. (Gov. Code Sec. 11346.1; Ins. Code Sec. 12921.7.)
In addition to the APA, existing law provides that the acts and orders of the Commissioner are subject to review, or other action by a court of competent jurisdiction, as is permitted or authorized by law. (Ins. Code Sec. 12940.)
This bill would authorize the Commissioner to issues rules, regulations, and orders as may be necessary to carry out the CGDA and would require those actions to be taken in accordance with the APA. Further, this bill would require the Commissioner to provide notice and opportunity for all interested parties to be heard on these actions. These provisions provide appropriate public notice and participation, as well as protection for individuals and entities subject to the rulemaking by the Commissioner.
Support: None Known
Opposition: None Known
HISTORY
Source: California Department of Insurance
Related Pending Legislation: SB 696 (Roth, 2015) would establish the new Standard Valuation Law (SVL) proposed by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC), make bulletins, manuals, and emergency regulations promulgated by the Insurance Commissioner under the SVL subject to the APA, and make the information received by or disclosed to the Insurance Commissioner required to be provided under the SVL confidential and non-disclosable under the California Public Records Act (CPRA), a subpoena, or discovery. SB 696 is in the Assembly Rules Committee.
Prior Legislation:
AB 1234 (Levine, Chapter 448, Statutes of 2014) supplemented the California’s Insurance Holding Company System Regulatory Act (IHCSRA) provisions related to the confidential treatment of materials submitted to the Insurance Commissioner.
AB 584 (Perea, Chapter 238, Statutes of 2013) enacted the Own Risk and Solvency Assessment provisions and provided confidential treatment of materials submitted to the Insurance Commissioner and exemption of those materials from public disclosure under the CPRA.
SB 1448 (Calderon, Chapter 282, Statutes of 2012) adopted the NAIC revisions under IHCSRA, and provided that all information required to be reported to the Insurance Commissioner in insurance holding company system registration documents, shall be kept confidential, shall not be subject to disclosure pursuant to the CPRA and shall not be subject to subpoena.
Prior Vote:
Senate Insurance Committee (Ayes 9, Noes 0)
Assembly Floor (Ayes 78, Noes 0)
Assembly Appropriations Committee (Ayes 17, Noes 0)
Assembly Judiciary Committee (Ayes 10, Noes 0)
Assembly Insurance Committee (Ayes 12, Noes 0)
**************
AB 553 (Daly) Page 6 of 6
SENATE COMMITTEE ON INSURANCE
Senator Richard Roth, Chair
2015 - 2016 Regular
Bill No: AB 553 Hearing Date: June 10, 2015
Author: |
Daly |
||
Version: |
April 22, 2015 Amended |
||
Urgency: |
Yes |
Fiscal: |
Yes |
Consultant: |
Erin Ryan |
||
Subject: Insurance: corporate governance: insurance holding companies.
SUMMARY
Conforms California law to updated corporate governance models laws adopted by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) including establishment of a Corporate Governance Annual Disclosure requirement (CGAD), as specified; updates and clarifies existing law relating to the oversight of internationally active insurance groups, including explicitly authorizing the Insurance Commissioner (IC) to act as a group-wide supervisor for an internationally active insurance group, or accept another regulator as the group-wide supervisor, as specified.
DIGEST
Existing law
Generally provides for the regulation of the business of insurance by the IC.
Generally provides for the regulation of insurance holding companies through the Insurance Holding Company System Regulatory Act (IHCSRA).
Requires every insurer authorized to do business in this state to register with the commissioner and to file a registration statement containing specified information, including the identity and relationship of every member of an Insurance Holding Company (IHC) group.
Allows the IC to participate in a supervisory college with other regulators charged with supervision of the insurer or its affiliates, including other state, federal and international regulatory agencies.
Requires an insurer or insurer group subject to a supervisory college to pay the reasonable expenses of the IC’s participation in the supervisory college as reasonably related to the insurer’s business in this state.
Provides that all information and documents obtained by or disclosed to the IC under the IHCSRA in the course of an examination or investigation is confidential and not subject to disclosure by the IC under the Public Records Act (PRA), not subject to subpoena, not subject to discovery from the IC, and not admissible into evidence in a private civil action if obtained from the IC in any manner.
Requires every insurer doing business in this state to make specified filings with the NAIC, including an annual statement and quarterly statements.
Allows the IC to suspend, revoke, or refuse to renew the certificate of authority for any insurer that fails to file its annual or quarterly statement with the NAIC.
Requires domestic insurers to conduct an Own Risk and Solvency Assessment (ORSA), to file an ORSA Summary report with the IC, and specifies that the ORSA report will contain confidential and sensitive information related to an insurer or insurance group, and as such it shall be confidential and not subject to public disclosure.
Exempts from the ORSA requirement an insurer that has direct written premium of less than $500 million and the insurance group of which it is a member has direct written premium of less than $1 billion, as specified.
Imposes a late filing fee on an insurer who, without just cause, fails to timely file its ORSA Summary report.
This bill
Enacts the Corporate Governance Disclosure Act to provide the IC a summary of an insurer or insurance group’s corporate governance structure, policies and practices.
Adopts the Corporate Governance Annual Disclosure Model Regulation, as developed and adopted by the NAIC and as amended by the NAIC from time to time.
Requires insurers domiciled in this state, or the insurance holding group of which they are a member, to annually submit a CGAD, as specified, to the IC by June 1, and include the signature of the insurer or insurance group’s chief executive or corporate secretary attesting to the best of that individual’s belief and knowledge the insurer has implemented the described corporate governance practices.
Specifies that if the insurer is a member of an insurance group, the insurer shall submit the report required by this section to the commissioner of the lead state for the insurance group, in accordance with the laws of the lead state, as determined by the procedures established by the NAIC.
Requires an insurer not required to submit a CGAD under this section to submit a CGAD upon the IC’s request.
States legislative findings that the CGAD will contain confidential and sensitive information related to an insurer or insurance group’s internal operations and proprietary and trade secret information that if made public could cause the insurer or insurance group competitive harm or disadvantage.
Defines an insurance group as those insurers and affiliates within an IHC as defined in the IHCSRA.
Allows the insurer or group to decide which level of the corporate structure will submit the CGAD report.
Allows the IC to request additional information he or she deems material and necessary to gain a clear understanding of the corporate governance policies of the insurer or group.
Gives the IC authority to adopt rules and regulations to carry out this act in accordance with the Administrative Procedure Act.
Provides that the CGAD and any documents, materials or other information provided to the IC under this act are proprietary and considered to contain trade secrets, and as such are not subject to disclosure by the IC pursuant to the PRA, not subject to subpoena, not subject to discovery from the IC, or admissible in evidence in any private civil action if obtained from the IC in any manner.
Explicitly allows the IC to use the materials in any regulatory or legal action as part of his or her official duties.
Allows the IC to share the CGAD and any other documents or materials with other state, federal or international regulators.
Allows the IC to retain third party experts, including attorneys, actuaries and accountants as may be reasonably necessary, at the insurer’s expense to assist in the review of the CGAD and related materials, and provides that the third party experts are subject to the same confidentiality provisions noted above.
Imposes a late fee on insurers who fail to file the CGAD by June 1 without just cause, and allows the IC to reduce the penalty if the insurer or group demonstrates financial hardship.
Defines an “internationally active insurance group” for purposes of the IHCSRA as a company system that writes insurance in at least three countries, at least 10% of its gross premiums are written outside the United States, and the total assets of the holding company are at least $50 billion or the total gross written premiums are $10 billion.
Authorizes the IC to act as a group-wide supervisor for an internationally active insurance group, or accept another regulator as the group-wide supervisor, as specified.
Makes multiple technical and clarifying changes.
Declares this measure will take effect as an urgency statute in order to permit insurers and insurance groups time to prepare their first CGAD, and to allow the IC to act as a group-wide supervisor as quickly as possible.
COMMENTS
Purpose of the bill To conform California to the NAIC model law on corporate governance, and adopt changes to the IHCSRA that clarify to other federal and international regulators that the IC has the authority to participate in or act as the group-wide supervisor of a large internationally active insurance group.
Background The NAIC promotes uniform practices throughout the United States by regulating multi-state insurers and maintaining an insurance regulator accreditation program. NAIC develops uniform standards called Model Acts, and these are periodically updated to reflect new developments. The NAIC has played an important role in maintaining relations with international regulators and supervisors who do not like having to deal with more than 50 state regulators in the U.S. insurance market. They would prefer the U.S. to move to a federal system of insurance regulation—a move strongly rejected by the states.
California enacted the NAIC’s updated model act on Insurance holding Companies in 2012—the IHCSRA noted above (SB 1448 Calderon, Chapter 282 Statutes of 2012). That model act represented NAIC’s response to the recent financial crisis, and specifically the U.S. Government’s bailout of American Insurance Group (AIG) in 2008. The model act was intended to improve state regulators’ ability to monitor the activities of non-insurance entities within a holding company and ensure efficient and effective oversight of affiliates that cross state and national lines. At the time, AIG financial holding company was composed of 71 U.S.-based insurance entities and 176 other financial services companies throughout the world. The problems leading to the bailout arose from the non-insurance AIG Financial Products unit based in London, which Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke described as making “huge numbers of irresponsible bets” with risky investments and taking huge losses. AIG's need for a federal bailout was initially perceived by some as a failure of insurance regulation. Although AIG insurers did have some financial issues involving securities lending, this situation was in course of correction. Despite the federal bailout of AIG, it quickly became apparent U.S. state-based insurance regulation effectively protected insurance policyholders, despite the federal bailout of AIG. Had it not been for the “walls” established in the United States, it is likely the funds protecting policyholders in the AIG insurance companies in the United States could have been raided by the AIG holding company, thereby threatening insurance policyholder protection.
The IHCSRA established “supervisory colleges,” or meetings of international regulators for internationally active insurance groups, and codified the authority for the IC to participate in such supervisory colleges. Generally, the role of the group-wide supervisor is undertaken by the supervisor in the jurisdiction where: (1) the head of the Internationally Active Insurance Group (IAIG) is based; (2) the insurance operations of the IAIG are controlled; and (3) the supervisor has the statutory responsibility to supervise the head of the IAIG.
Insurance regulators worldwide are finding that increased
levels of communication, coordination and cooperation among
regulators at supervisory colleges, or other international fora, is
vital to understanding risk trends that could impact domestic
insurers and policyholders in an increasingly global insurance
market. Supervisory colleges allow regulators to better assess risks
that are emerging beyond their borders and outside their respective
authorities through information sharing, assessment of holding
company risk, contagion, risk exposure, overall financial soundness,
capital adequacy, group governance, coordinated supervisory
activities (including, for example, joint inspections where
relevant), liaison with holding company management and establishing a
role in crisis management. Supervisory colleges, however, do not
affect the legal rights and responsibilities of the insurance
regulatory authorities involved in the supervisory college, as they
continue to be subject to their existing legal regulatory framework.
This bill updates the ICHSRA by outlining a process for determining the lead state for domestic insurance groups, clarifies activities the California Department of Insurance (CDI) may engage in as a group-wide supervisor, and extends confidentiality provisions to cover information received in the course of group-wide supervision.
The corporate governance annual disclosure required by this bill will be filed in the insurer or group’s state of domicile. In 2013 fewer than 4% of property casualty and life insurers were domiciled in California. The IC may, however, request that an insurer or group provide the CDI with the insurer’s CGAD. The CGAD disclosure will include the following:
The insurer’s corporate governance framework and structure;
The policies and practices of its Board of Directors and committees;
The policies and practices directing the insurer’s management, including a description of defined suitability standards, the insurer’s code of conduct and ethics, performance evaluation, and compensation practices; and
The processes by which the insurer’s management ensures proper oversight of the critical risk areas impacting the insurer’s business activities, including risk management, actuarial function, investments, reinsurance, and business strategy decision-making processes.
Support According to the CDI, the bill’s sponsor, insurance regulators need to have sufficient authority to look at insurance groups and affiliates within an entire insurance holding company system. Without the amendments to the Holding Company Act contained in this bill, international regulators will challenge the authority of CDI and other U.S. insurance regulators to lead multi-national supervisory colleges of U.S. based insurers and international insurers who own U.S. insurers. This in turn could result in significant disadvantages for U.S. based insurers. Without states having this authority, it is also likely that federal regulatory authorities not responsible to state legislatures would seek an increased role in regulating U.S. insurance companies in supervisory colleges.
Opposition None received.
Prior and Related Legislation SB 1448 (Calderon, Chapter 282 Statutes of 2012) conformed California law to revisions the NAIC made to its model Insurance Holding Company System Regulatory Act.
POSITIONS
Support
California Department of Insurance (sponsor)
American Council of Life Insurers
Association of California Life and Health Insurance Companies
Oppose
None received
-- END --
AB 553
Page 1
Date of Hearing: May 6, 2015
ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
Jimmy Gomez, Chair
AB 553
(Daly) – As Amended April 22, 2015
Policy Committee: |
Insurance |
Vote: |
12 - 0 |
|
Judiciary |
|
10 - 0 |
|
|
|
|
Urgency: Yes State Mandated Local Program: Yes Reimbursable: No
SUMMARY:
This bill adopts corporate governance model laws adopted by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) and clarifies existing law relating to the oversight of financially troubled international insurers
FISCAL EFFECT:
Approximately $40,000 annually to the Department of Insurance for oversight of large, multi-national insurers (Insurance Fund).
Minor costs to collect and review reports (Insurance Fund).
COMMENTS:
Purpose. According to the author, this bill adopts the NAIC model law on corporate governance. The report required by this bill provides the California Insurance Commissioner with a summary of an insurer or insurance group’s corporate practices and governance framework. This bill also adopts changes to the Insurance Holding Company System Regulatory Act that clarify to other regulators (e.g., international and/or federal regulators) that the California Department of Insurance has the authority to participate in or act as the group-wide supervisor of a large internationally active insurance group.
NAIC Model Laws. The NAIC’s primary mission is to promote uniform practices amongst states in regulating multi-state insurers. To support this effort, NAIC maintains an insurance regulator accreditation program and develops uniform standards known as Model Laws. The Model Laws are intended to provide inter-jurisdictional uniformity and cooperation among regulators in a manner that builds in quality control and allows one jurisdiction to comfortably rely on another NAIC-accredited jurisdiction because, by statute, the regulatory processes and standards applied are substantially similar.
Analysis Prepared by: Lisa Murawski / APPR. / (916) 319-2081
AB 553
Page 5
Date of Hearing: April 21, 2015
ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON JUDICIARY
Mark Stone, Chair
AB 553
(Daly) – As Amended April 6, 2015
PROPOSED CONSENT (As Proposed to be Amended)
SUBJECT: CORPORATE GOVERNANCE: INSURANCE HOLDING COMPANIES
KEY ISSUE: SHOULD INFORMATION DISCLOSED TO THE INSURANCE COMMISSIONER IN THE CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ANNUAL DISCLOSURE REPORT BE SHIELDED FROM DISCOVERY OR ADMISSIBILITY IN A PRIVATE CIVIL ACTION AS IS CURRENTLY ALLOWED WITH SIMILARLY FILED REPORTS?
SYNOPSIS
As proposed to be amended, this bill adopts the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) model laws on corporate governance. The model law regarding corporate governance allows the insurance commissioner to encourage insurers and insurance groups, who are not otherwise required, to provide a Corporate Governance Annual Disclosure (CGAD) report to the Insurance Commissioner (Commissioner). This report provides the Commissioner with a summary of an insurer or insurance group’s corporate practices and governance framework. This bill seeks to exclude all information obtained in the submitted CGAD report from disclosure or discovery in any private civil action if obtained from the Commissioner in any manner. This bill also makes technical amendments to the Insurance Holding Company Service Regulatory Act (IHCS). The bill is sponsored by the Department of Insurance. It has no known opposition.
SUMMARY: Adopts corporate governance model laws adopted by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) and clarifies existing law relating to the oversight of financially troubled international insurers. Specifically, this bill:
1) Provides the California Department of Insurance with a more comprehensive understanding of the corporate governance structure, policies and practices of insurance companies by allowing the Insurance Commissioner to encourage insurers and insurance groups to annually file a Corporate Governance Annual Disclosure in compliance with NAIC requirements.
2) Updates the Insurance Holding Company System Regulatory Act to preserve state-based insurance regulation by clarifying the role of group-wide supervisors over multi-national insurance groups.
3) Permits the Commissioner to adopt regulations to implement the bill and grants the Commissioner authority to request additional information based on the contents of a CGAD report.
4) Allows the Commissioner to use and share the CGAD report and any related documents with other regulators for regulatory purposes only.
5) Permits the Commissioner to retain third party experts, at the insurer’s expense, to assist with reviewing the CGAD report and related documents.
6) Authorizes the Commissioner to act as group-wide supervisor for any internationally active insurance group or to recognize another regulatory official as the appropriate group-wide supervisor.
7) Requires that all information, documents, and copies thereof obtained by or disclosed to the Commissioner or any other person in the course of an examination or investigation of an IHCS member, and all information reported to the Commissioner in CGAD documents, be kept confidential, not be subject to disclosure pursuant to the California Public Records Act and not be subject to subpoena.
8) Includes legislative findings that CGAD and related information will contain confidential and sensitive information related to an insurer or insurance group’s internal operations and proprietary and trade secret information that if made public, could potentially cause the insurer or insurance group competitive harm or disadvantage.
EXISTING LAW, under the Insurance Holding Company System Regulatory Act (Act):
Requires insurers authorized to do business in this state that are part of an Insurance Holding Company System (IHCS) to register with the Insurance Commissioner. (Insurance Code Section 1215.4(a). All further references are to this code unless otherwise stated.)
Requires that all information, documents, and copies thereof obtained by or disclosed to the Commissioner or any other person in the course of an examination or investigation of an IHCS member, and all information required to be reported to the Commissioner in IHCS registration documents, be kept confidential, not be subject to disclosure pursuant to the California Public Records Act and not be subject to subpoena. (Section 1215.8(a).)
Authorizes specific circumstances under which the Commissioner may share otherwise confidential documents or information with certain parties in order to assist in the performance of the Commissioner’s duties, so long as the recipient agrees in writing to maintain the confidentiality and privileged status of the documents and information and has verified in writing the legal authority to maintain confidentiality. (Section 1215.8(b).)
Provides that documents, materials, or other information filed in the possession or control of the NAIC pursuant to the confidential and privilege sharing of documents provisions between the Commissioner and other agencies and authorizes, be confidential by law and privileged, not be subject to subpoena, and not be subject to discovery or admissible in evidence in any private civil action. (Section 1215.8(e).)
Provides that the people have a right of access to information concerning the conduct of the people’s business and the right of access to public records, which must be open public scrutiny. Any limits on the people’s right of access must be adopted with findings demonstrating the interest protected by the limitation and the need for protecting that interest. (California Constitution, Article 1, Section 3.)
FISCAL EFFECT: As currently in print this bill is keyed fiscal.
COMMENTS: Under the Act, an insurer that is a member of an insurance holding company system is required to register with the Insurance Commissioner and provide specified business and transaction-related information as part of the registration process. The Act also authorizes the Commissioner to examine and conduct investigations of IHCS members, in which certain information, much of which an insurer may consider sensitive, is obtained by or disclosed to the Commissioner. This bill, sponsored by the California Department of Insurance (CDI), encourages insurers and insurance groups, who are not otherwise required, to annually submit a Corporate Governance Annual Disclosure (CGAD) report to the Commissioner. The bill seeks to exclude all information in a CGAD report filed with the Commissioner from discovery or admissibility into evidence in any private civil action if the information is obtained from the Commissioner in any manner.
According to the author:
The primary purpose of enacting model laws and amendments is to make sure California Insurance regulatory laws conform to national and international insurance regulatory laws and to provide the Department with additional tools for fulfilling its mission of overseeing solvency of insurance companies. The amendments to the Holding Company Service Regulatory Act will clarify the roles of a group-wide supervisor between states and the international insurance community.
Background on National Association of Insurance Commissioners and its Model Laws. The NAIC is the regulatory support organization created by and composed of the chief insurance regulators from the 50 states, the District of Columbia and five U.S. territories. The NAIC establishes standards and best practices, conducts peer reviews, and coordinates regulatory oversight by insurance commissioners in the U.S. NAIC is a key part of the national system of state-based insurance regulation.
NAIC’s primary mission is to promote uniform practices amongst states in regulating multi-state insurers. To support this effort, NAIC maintains an insurance regulator accreditation program and develops uniform standards known as Model Laws. The Model Laws are intended to provide inter-jurisdictional uniformity and cooperation among regulators in a manner that builds in quality control and allows one jurisdiction to comfortably rely on another NAIC-accredited jurisdiction because, by statute, the regulatory processes and standards applied are substantially similar. Additionally, NAIC performs an on-site accreditation review of each insurance regulator at least every 5 years. An insurance regulator’s accreditation status is dependent on its adoption of statutes and regulations that align with NAIC Model Laws. As of March 1, 2015, the most recent revisions to the Insurance Company Holding System Regulatory Act have been adopted by 42 states and jurisdictions, including California.
The Corporate Governance Annual Disclosure. The CGAD is a report that provides the Insurance Commissioner with a summary of an insurer or insurance group’s corporate practices and governance framework. The report consists of: 1) the insurer's corporate governance framework and structure including duties and structure of the Board of Directors and its committees; 2) the policies and practices of its Board of Directors and significant committees including appointment practices, the frequency of meetings held and review procedures; 3) the policies and practices directing senior management including a description of defined suitability standards, the insurer's code of conduct and ethics, performance evaluation and compensation practices, and succession planning; and 4) the processes by which the Board of Directors, its committees and senior management ensure an appropriate level of oversight to the critical risk areas impacting the insurer's business activities including risk management processes, the actuarial function, and investment, reinsurance and business strategy decision-making processes.
(http://www.naic.org/Releases/2014.)
In Order to Encourage Insurance Companies to File the CGAD with the Commissioner, This Bill Provides Confidentiality. This bill requires that all information provided to the Commissioner in the CGAD report is confidential and privileged. This requirement is similar to other reports that are turned over to the Commissioner, such as registration documents that are required to be submitted under the IHCS Act. The theory that justifies such exclusion from the Public Records Act is that these reports contain proprietary information of the insurers and insurance companies who provide them. However, once the information is provided to the Commissioner, they qualify as public records to which the public should have access unless there legislative findings that impose limitations on the public’s right of access to those records. Any limitation public access is always of great concern because the public, has a right to information that become part of a public agency’s records. However, in this situation, excluding the information received by the Commissioner in a CGAD report encourages insurers and insurance groups to provide valuable information to the Commissioner, which they would likely not provide, if the information were obtainable under the Public Records Act or by other methods, directly from the Commissioner. The Legislature finds that the CGAD and related information will contain confidential and sensitive information related to the insurer and insurance group’s internal operations and proprietary and trade secret information, which if made public, could potentially cause competitive harm or disadvantage to the companies. Furthermore, the information that these companies provide to the Commissioner, may be obtained through other lawful methods, such as discovery and subpoena, just not from the Commissioner.
In addition, this information helps the Commissioner better oversee the industry. These reports provide the Commissioner with valuable knowledge of, among other things, an insurer or group insurance’s policies, practices, code of conduct, ethics, compensation practices, meetings and review procedures, as well as the level of oversight exercised within the company. All of this information provides a basis on which the Commissioner may better understand the corporate governance structure of insurers and insurance groups, and also allows for the Commissioner’s use of this information in conducting risk-focus analyses.
Author’s Clarifying Amendments. As currently in print, the bill provides that information obtained by the Commissioner from CGAD reports “shall not be subject to disclosure pursuant to the California Public Records Act…, shall not be subject to subpoena, and shall not be subject to discovery or admissible in evidence in any private civil action if obtained from the commissioner in any manner.” According to the author, this provision is not intended to absolutely prohibit discovery in a separate legal action of any and all information obtained by the Commissioner as part of its regulatory process of member insurers, or to make all such information inadmissible into evidence in a separate legal action. Instead, the author proposes amendments to clarify that in a private civil action, CGAD-related information is not discoverable from the Commissioner and is not admissible into evidence if obtained from the Commissioner, but otherwise is not specifically limited by the scope of the bill. The amendments are:
On page 7, line 17, after "disclosure", insert "by the commissioner"
On page 7, line 21, after "discovery", insert "from the commissioner"
Previous Legislation. AB 1234 (Levine), Ch. 448, Stats. 2014, protects from discovery or disclosure in civil litigation certain information held by the Commissioner pertaining to insurers that are members of an insurance holding company system.
SB 1448 (Calderon), Ch. 282, Stats. 2012, adopted numerous provisions to conform California law to the NAIC model law regarding the regulation of insurance holding companies. Among other things, that bill substantially broadened the commissioner's authority to obtain otherwise proprietary information from insurers, and established that confidential information shared with the commissioner under that authority is not subject to disclosure under the California Public Records Act.
REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION:
Support
Department of Insurance (sponsor)
Opposition
None on file
Analysis Prepared by: Khadijah Hargett / JUD. / (916) 319-2334
AB 553
Page 3
Date of Hearing: April 8, 2015
ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON INSURANCE
Tom Daly, Chair
AB 553
(Daly) – As Amended April 6, 2015
SUBJECT: Insurance: Corporate Governance
SUMMARY: Adopts corporate governance model laws adopted by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) and clarifies existing law relating to the oversight of financially troubled international insurers. Specifically, this bill:
States legislative findings supporting the need to preserve the confidentiality of corporate governance information provided to the Insurance Commissioner (commissioner).
Requires most insurers to annually submit a Corporate Governance Annual Disclosure (CGAD) report to the commissioner.
Permits the commissioner to require an insurer to submit a CGAD report if the insurer is not otherwise required to do so.
Permits the insurer or insurance group to select which level of its corporate structure will be described in the CGAD.
Permits the commissioner to adopt regulations to implement the bill.
Permits the commissioner to request additional information based on the CGAD report.
Requires the insurer or insurance group to prepare the CGAD report in compliance with NAIC requirements.
Provides that the CGAD report and any related documents are proprietary information and are not subject to disclosure by the commissioner under the Public Records Act, subpoena, or discovery.
Provides that the CGAD report and any related documents are inadmissible in any private civil action if they obtained from the commissioner.
Permits the commissioner to use and share with other regulators the CGAD report and any related documents for regulatory purposes.
Permits the commissioner to retain third party experts, at the insurer's expense, to assist the commissioner in reviewing the CGAD report and related documents.
Imposes a fee for an insurer that is late filing the CGAD report.
Clarifies that the commissioner, or designee, may participate in a supervisory college.
EXISTING LAW:
Governs the business of insurance and authorizes the commissioner to provide oversight over the insurance industry including insurance holding companies (IHC).
Requires an IHC to submit information regarding the legal and financial relationships between companies that are part of the IHC.
Regulates a range of activities related to an IHC including:
Acquisition of subsidiaries by domestic insurers;
Acquisition of domestic insurers by non-insurance companies;
Transactions between registered insurers and their affiliates.
Transactions between members of an IHCS.
Payments of extraordinary dividends or distributions by registered insurers.
Requires that information reported to the commissioner in the registration statement, and information disclosed in the course of an examination or investigation of the registration statement, be exempt from subpoena or public disclosure as a general matter.
Provides for the establishment of "supervisory colleges" to oversee financially troubled international insurers.
FISCAL EFFECT: Undetermined.
COMMENTS:
Purpose. According to the author, this bill adopts the NAIC model law on corporate governance. The report required by this bill provides the California Insurance Commissioner with a summary of an insurer or insurance group’s corporate practices and governance framework. This bill also adopts changes to the Insurance Holding Company System Regulatory Act that clarify to other regulators (e.g., international and/or federal regulators) that the California Department of Insurance has the authority to participate in or act as the group-wide supervisor of a large internationally active insurance group.
Supervisory Colleges. Insurance holding companies with an international presence pose special challenges to regulators. This bill clarifies the authority for the Commissioner to participate in supervisory colleges that provide for cooperation among regulatory jurisdictions (including federal and international regulators) in order to examine a domestic insurer that is part of an IHC system with international operations. Supervisory colleges may be convened on temporary or permanent bases and used to assess the business strategy, financial position, legal and regulatory position, risk exposure, risk management, and governance processes.
REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION:
Support
Department of Insurance (sponsor)
Opposition
None received
Analysis Prepared by: Paul Riches / INS. / (916) 319-2086
Bill Author
Bill Co-Author(s):