AB 851: Local government: organization: disincorporations.
- Session Year: 2015-2016
- House: Assembly
- Latest Version Date: 2015-09-21
(1)Existing law specifies a procedure for the legislative body of a city, county, or district to propose to the voters an ordinance or resolution to adopt a special tax pursuant to constitutional requirements. Existing law authorizes a local agency which is conducting proceedings for the incorporation of a city, formation of a district, change of organization, a reorganization, a change of organization of a city, or a municipal reorganization to propose the adoption of a special tax on behalf of the affected city or district in accordance with this procedure.
This bill would additionally authorize a local agency conducting proceedings for the disincorporation of a city to propose the adoption of a special tax on behalf of an affected city in accordance with the above-described procedure.
(2)Existing law, the Cortese-Knox-Hertzberg Local Government Reorganization Act of 2000, provides the authority and procedures for the initiation, conduct, and completion of changes of organization and reorganization of cities and districts. The act requires a local agency or school district that initiates proceedings for a change of local government organization or reorganization, by submitting a resolution of application to a local agency formation commission, to also submit a plan for providing services within the affected territory, as specified.
This bill would, in the case of a disincorporation or reorganization that includes a disincorporation, require the plan for services to include specific provisions, including, among others, an enumeration and description of the services currently provided by the city proposed for disincorporation.
(3)The act requires a petitioner or legislative body desiring to initiate proceedings to submit an application to the executive officer of the local agency formation commission, and requires the local agency formation commission, with regard to an application that includes an incorporation, to immediately notify all affected local agencies and any applicable state agency, as specified.
This bill would extend that requirement to an application that includes a disincorporation.
(4)Existing law prohibits the commission from approving or conditionally approving a proposal for an incorporation unless the commission finds, among other things, that the proposal is consistent with the intent of the act, the incorporation is consistent with the spheres of influence of affected local agencies, and the proposed city is expected to receive revenues sufficient to provide public services and facilities and a reasonable reserve during the 3 fiscal years following incorporation.
This bill would additionally prohibit the commission from approving or conditionally approving a proposal that includes a disincorporation unless the commission finds, among other things, that the disincorporation is consistent with the intent of the act, the disincorporation will address necessary changes to spheres of influence of affected agencies, and the service responsibilities of the city proposed for disincorporation have been assigned, as specified.
(5)Existing law requires the executive officer of the commission to prepare a comprehensive fiscal analysis for any proposal that includes an incorporation, as specified.
This bill would additionally require the executive officer to prepare a comprehensive fiscal analysis for any proposal that includes a disincorporation, as specified.
(6)Existing law requires the commission to determine the amount of property tax revenue to be exchanged by the affected local agency for a proposal that includes the incorporation of a city, and sets forth the procedures to be followed in making that determination.
This bill would additionally require the commission to determine the amount of property tax revenue to be exchanged by the affected city and any successor or affected local agency for a proposal that includes a disincorporation of a city, and would set forth the procedures to be followed in making that determination.
The bill would additionally require the commission to determine, where the proposal includes the disincorporation of a city with the assignment of property tax revenues to a successor, the increase of the appropriations limit for a successor, if the successor is an existing entity, or the appropriations limit for a new special district, as specified.
The bill would state the intent of the Legislature that a proposal that includes a disincorporation of a city result in a determination that the debt or contractual obligations and responsibilities of the city being disincorporated be the responsibility of the same territory for repayment. The bill would require the city being disincorporated to provide a written statement prior to issuance of a certificate for filing for a proposal that includes a disincorporation that includes specified information relating to its debts and contractual obligations.
(7)Existing law authorizes the commission, in approving a disincorporation of a city, the dissolution of a district, or the reorganization or consolidation of agencies that result in the dissolution of one or more districts or disincorporation of one or more cities, to make the approval conditional upon the agency being dissolved not approving any increase in compensation or benefits for specified officers of the agency, or appropriating, encumbering, expending, or otherwise obligating any revenue of the agency beyond that provided in the current budget at the time the dissolution is approved by the commission, unless it first finds that an emergency exists.
This bill would modify this provision to authorize the commission to make the approval conditional upon prohibiting the district that is being dissolved or the city that is being disincorporated from approving any increase in compensation or benefits for specified officers of the agency, or appropriating, encumbering, expending, or otherwise obligating any revenue of the agency beyond that provided in the current budget at the time the dissolution is approved by the commission, unless it first finds that an emergency exists.
The act also authorizes the commission to require a single question appearing on the ballot upon issues of annexation and reorganization in any election at which the questions of annexation and district reorganization or incorporation and district reorganization are to be considered at the same time.
This bill would additionally apply these provisions to a disincorporation and district reorganization.
(8)Existing law provides that an organization or reorganization may provide for, or be made subject to, specified terms and conditions, including the levying of assessments, including certain fees, or the approval by the voters of general or special taxes. Under existing law, these terms and conditions may not directly regulate land use, property development, or subdivision requirements, and the imposition of such a fee as a condition of the issuance of a building permit does not constitute a direct regulation of land use, property development, or subdivision requirements.
This bill would expand the scope of terms and conditions that may be provided for or required as a condition of an organization or reorganization to include the levying of fees generally. The bill would also make technical, nonsubstantive changes to this provision.
(9)Existing law requires every public officer of a city being disincorporated, prior to the effective date of the disincorporation, to turn the public property in his or her possession over to the board of supervisors.
This bill would instead require all public property of the city being disincorporated, in the control or possession of any public officer or employee of the city, to be transferred to the possession and control of the successor or successors designated by the commission.
(10)The act requires the commission, after ascertaining that the disincorporation has carried, to determine and certify in a written statement to the board of supervisors the indebtedness of the city, the amount of money in its treasury, and the amount of any tax levy or other obligation due the city that is unpaid or has not been collected.
This bill would repeal this provision.
(11)Existing law requires the board of supervisors to make specified determinations if the commission does not provide the board with a statement of those determinations.
This bill would repeal this provision.
(12)Existing law requires the tax collector to collect any tax that has been levied by a disincorporated city that remains uncollected when due and pay it into the county treasury.
This bill would provide that the tax collected and paid into the county treasury is on behalf of the designated successor or county to wind up affairs of the disincorporated city.
(13)Existing law requires the board of supervisors of a county to cause taxes to be levied and collected from within the territory formerly included within a disincorporated city, if there is not sufficient money in the treasury of a disincorporated city to the credit of the special fund to pay any city indebtedness as it becomes due. Existing law provides that any taxes levied pursuant to this provision are to be assessed, levied, and collected in the same manner and at the same time as other county taxes, and are additional taxes upon the property included within the territory of the disincorporated city.
This bill would repeal these provisions.
(14)Existing law requires the board of supervisors to levy a special tax upon all property within the disincorporated city if the revenues from specified public utilities are not sufficient for the administration, conduct, or improvement of the public utility.
This bill would repeal this provision.
(15)Existing law requires the board of supervisors to annually, at the time other county taxes are levied and collected, to levy and collect a special tax on the remainder of the territory of a disincorporated city sufficient to pay the balance of the debt, and pay that sum to the city treasurer. Existing law requires the city treasurer to pay the bonded indebtedness as it becomes due with the proceeds of those taxes.
This bill would repeal these provisions.
(16)Existing law provides that on and after the effective date of a disincorporation, the territory of the disincorporated city, all inhabitants within the territory, and all persons formerly entitled to vote by reason of residing within the territory cease to be subject to the jurisdiction of the disincorporated city and have none of the rights or duties of inhabitants or voters of a city.
This bill would additionally provide that as of the effective date of a disincorporation, the general plan of the disincorporated city that was in effect immediately prior to the effective date of the disincorporation constitutes the community plan of the county for the territory of the disincorporated city, the zoning ordinances of the disincorporated city that were in effect immediately prior to the effective date of the disincorporation constitute the zoning ordinances of the county for that territory, and any conditional use permit or legal nonconforming use that was in place immediately prior to the effective date of the disincorporation remains in force pursuant to the community plan and zoning ordinances. The bill would provide that any use of land that was authorized under the general plan and zoning ordinances immediately prior to the effective date of the disincorporation continues to be authorized for as long a period as may be required by the California Constitution or the United States Constitution.
(17)Existing law requires a county auditor to adjust the allocation of property tax revenues for local agencies whose service area or service responsibility may be altered by specified jurisdictional changes. Existing law establishes procedures for determining the exchange of property tax revenues between a city and a county in the case of a jurisdictional change that consists of a citys qualified annexation of unincorporated territory, defined to mean an annexation of unincorporated territory for which an application or resolution was filed on or after January 1, 1998, and on or before January 1, 2015.
This bill would include a city disincorporation and dissolved district in those jurisdictional changes. The bill would also expand the above-described definition of a qualified annexation of unincorporated territory to include an annexation for which an application or resolution was filed on or before January 1, 2021.
By increasing the duties of the county auditor, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program.
(18)The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
This bill would provide that, if the Commission on State Mandates determines that the bill contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement for those costs shall be made pursuant to these statutory provisions.
(1)Existing law specifies a procedure for the legislative body of a city, county, or district to propose to the voters an ordinance or resolution to adopt a special tax pursuant to constitutional requirements. Existing law authorizes a local agency which is conducting proceedings for the incorporation of a city, formation of a district, change of organization, a reorganization, a change of organization of a city, or a municipal reorganization to propose the adoption of a special tax on behalf of the affected city or district in accordance with this procedure.
This bill would additionally authorize a local agency conducting proceedings for the disincorporation of a city to propose the adoption of a special tax on behalf of an affected city in accordance with the above-described procedure.
(2)Existing law, the Cortese-Knox-Hertzberg Local Government Reorganization Act of 2000, provides the authority and procedures for the initiation, conduct, and completion of changes of organization and reorganization of cities and districts. The act requires a local agency or school district that initiates proceedings for a change of local government organization or reorganization, by submitting a resolution of application to a local agency formation commission, to also submit a plan for providing services within the affected territory, as specified.
This bill would, in the case of a disincorporation or reorganization that includes a disincorporation, require the plan for services to include specific provisions, including, among others, an enumeration and description of the services currently provided by the city proposed for disincorporation.
(3)The act requires a petitioner or legislative body desiring to initiate proceedings to submit an application to the executive officer of the local agency formation commission, and requires the local agency formation commission, with regard to an application that includes an incorporation, to immediately notify all affected local agencies and any applicable state agency, as specified.
This bill would extend that requirement to an application that includes a disincorporation.
(4)Existing law prohibits the commission from approving or conditionally approving a proposal for an incorporation unless the commission finds, among other things, that the proposal is consistent with the intent of the act, the incorporation is consistent with the spheres of influence of affected local agencies, and the proposed city is expected to receive revenues sufficient to provide public services and facilities and a reasonable reserve during the 3 fiscal years following incorporation.
This bill would additionally prohibit the commission from approving or conditionally approving a proposal that includes a disincorporation unless the commission finds, among other things, that the disincorporation is consistent with the intent of the act, the disincorporation will address necessary changes to spheres of influence of affected agencies, and the service responsibilities of the city proposed for disincorporation have been assigned, as specified.
(5)Existing law requires the executive officer of the commission to prepare a comprehensive fiscal analysis for any proposal that includes an incorporation, as specified.
This bill would additionally require the executive officer to prepare a comprehensive fiscal analysis for any proposal that includes a disincorporation, as specified.
(6)Existing law requires the commission to determine the amount of property tax revenue to be exchanged by the affected local agency for a proposal that includes the incorporation of a city, and sets forth the procedures to be followed in making that determination.
This bill would additionally require the commission to determine the amount of property tax revenue to be exchanged by the affected city and any successor or affected local agency for a proposal that includes a disincorporation of a city, and would set forth the procedures to be followed in making that determination.
The bill would additionally require the commission to determine, where the proposal includes the disincorporation of a city with the assignment of property tax revenues to a successor, the increase of the appropriations limit for a successor, if the successor is an existing entity, or the appropriations limit for a new special district, as specified.
The bill would state the intent of the Legislature that a proposal that includes a disincorporation of a city result in a determination that the debt or contractual obligations and responsibilities of the city being disincorporated be the responsibility of the same territory for repayment. The bill would require the city being disincorporated to provide a written statement prior to issuance of a certificate for filing for a proposal that includes a disincorporation that includes specified information relating to its debts and contractual obligations.
(7)Existing law authorizes the commission, in approving a disincorporation of a city, the dissolution of a district, or the reorganization or consolidation of agencies that result in the dissolution of one or more districts or disincorporation of one or more cities, to make the approval conditional upon the agency being dissolved not approving any increase in compensation or benefits for specified officers of the agency, or appropriating, encumbering, expending, or otherwise obligating any revenue of the agency beyond that provided in the current budget at the time the dissolution is approved by the commission, unless it first finds that an emergency exists.
This bill would modify this provision to authorize the commission to make the approval conditional upon prohibiting the district that is being dissolved or the city that is being disincorporated from approving any increase in compensation or benefits for specified officers of the agency, or appropriating, encumbering, expending, or otherwise obligating any revenue of the agency beyond that provided in the current budget at the time the dissolution is approved by the commission, unless it first finds that an emergency exists.
The act also authorizes the commission to require a single question appearing on the ballot upon issues of annexation and reorganization in any election at which the questions of annexation and district reorganization or incorporation and district reorganization are to be considered at the same time.
This bill would additionally apply these provisions to a disincorporation and district reorganization.
(8)Existing law provides that an organization or reorganization may provide for, or be made subject to, specified terms and conditions, including the levying of assessments, including certain fees, or the approval by the voters of general or special taxes. Under existing law, these terms and conditions may not directly regulate land use, property development, or subdivision requirements, and the imposition of such a fee as a condition of the issuance of a building permit does not constitute a direct regulation of land use, property development, or subdivision requirements.
This bill would expand the scope of terms and conditions that may be provided for or required as a condition of an organization or reorganization to include the levying of fees generally. The bill would also make technical, nonsubstantive changes to this provision.
(9)Existing law requires every public officer of a city being disincorporated, prior to the effective date of the disincorporation, to turn the public property in his or her possession over to the board of supervisors.
This bill would instead require all public property of the city being disincorporated, in the control or possession of any public officer or employee of the city, to be transferred to the possession and control of the successor or successors designated by the commission.
(10)The act requires the commission, after ascertaining that the disincorporation has carried, to determine and certify in a written statement to the board of supervisors the indebtedness of the city, the amount of money in its treasury, and the amount of any tax levy or other obligation due the city that is unpaid or has not been collected.
This bill would repeal this provision.
(11)Existing law requires the board of supervisors to make specified determinations if the commission does not provide the board with a statement of those determinations.
This bill would repeal this provision.
(12)Existing law requires the tax collector to collect any tax that has been levied by a disincorporated city that remains uncollected when due and pay it into the county treasury.
This bill would provide that the tax collected and paid into the county treasury is on behalf of the designated successor or county to wind up affairs of the disincorporated city.
(13)Existing law requires the board of supervisors of a county to cause taxes to be levied and collected from within the territory formerly included within a disincorporated city, if there is not sufficient money in the treasury of a disincorporated city to the credit of the special fund to pay any city indebtedness as it becomes due. Existing law provides that any taxes levied pursuant to this provision are to be assessed, levied, and collected in the same manner and at the same time as other county taxes, and are additional taxes upon the property included within the territory of the disincorporated city.
This bill would repeal these provisions.
(14)Existing law requires the board of supervisors to levy a special tax upon all property within the disincorporated city if the revenues from specified public utilities are not sufficient for the administration, conduct, or improvement of the public utility.
This bill would repeal this provision.
(15)Existing law requires the board of supervisors to annually, at the time other county taxes are levied and collected, to levy and collect a special tax on the remainder of the territory of a disincorporated city sufficient to pay the balance of the debt, and pay that sum to the city treasurer. Existing law requires the city treasurer to pay the bonded indebtedness as it becomes due with the proceeds of those taxes.
This bill would repeal these provisions.
(16)Existing law provides that on and after the effective date of a disincorporation, the territory of the disincorporated city, all inhabitants within the territory, and all persons formerly entitled to vote by reason of residing within the territory cease to be subject to the jurisdiction of the disincorporated city and have none of the rights or duties of inhabitants or voters of a city.
This bill would additionally provide that as of the effective date of a disincorporation, the general plan of the disincorporated city that was in effect immediately prior to the effective date of the disincorporation constitutes the community plan of the county for the territory of the disincorporated city, the zoning ordinances of the disincorporated city that were in effect immediately prior to the effective date of the disincorporation constitute the zoning ordinances of the county for that territory, and any conditional use permit or legal nonconforming use that was in place immediately prior to the effective date of the disincorporation remains in force pursuant to the community plan and zoning ordinances. The bill would provide that any use of land that was authorized under the general plan and zoning ordinances immediately prior to the effective date of the disincorporation continues to be authorized for as long a period as may be required by the California Constitution or the United States Constitution.
(17)Existing law requires a county auditor to adjust the allocation of property tax revenues for local agencies whose service area or service responsibility may be altered by specified jurisdictional changes. Existing law establishes procedures for determining the exchange of property tax revenues between a city and a county in the case of a jurisdictional change that consists of a citys qualified annexation of unincorporated territory, defined to mean an annexation of unincorporated territory for which an application or resolution was filed on or after January 1, 1998, and on or before January 1, 2015.
This bill would include a city disincorporation and dissolved district in those jurisdictional changes. The bill would also expand the above-described definition of a qualified annexation of unincorporated territory to include an annexation for which an application or resolution was filed on or before January 1, 2021.
By increasing the duties of the county auditor, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program.
(18)The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
This bill would provide that, if the Commission on State Mandates determines that the bill contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement for those costs shall be made pursuant to these statutory provisions.
(1)Existing law specifies a procedure for the legislative body of a city, county, or district to propose to the voters an ordinance or resolution to adopt a special tax pursuant to constitutional requirements. Existing law authorizes a local agency which is conducting proceedings for the incorporation of a city, formation of a district, change of organization, a reorganization, a change of organization of a city, or a municipal reorganization to propose the adoption of a special tax on behalf of the affected city or district in accordance with this procedure.
This bill would additionally authorize a local agency conducting proceedings for the disincorporation of a city to propose the adoption of a special tax on behalf of an affected city in accordance with the above-described procedure.
(2)Existing law, the Cortese-Knox-Hertzberg Local Government Reorganization Act of 2000, provides the authority and procedures for the initiation, conduct, and completion of changes of organization and reorganization of cities and districts. The act requires a local agency or school district that initiates proceedings for a change of local government organization or reorganization, by submitting a resolution of application to a local agency formation commission, to also submit a plan for providing services within the affected territory, as specified.
This bill would, in the case of a disincorporation or reorganization that includes a disincorporation, require the plan for services to include specific provisions, including, among others, an enumeration and description of the services currently provided by the city proposed for disincorporation.
(3)The act requires a petitioner or legislative body desiring to initiate proceedings to submit an application to the executive officer of the local agency formation commission, and requires the local agency formation commission, with regard to an application that includes an incorporation, to immediately notify all affected local agencies and any applicable state agency, as specified.
This bill would extend that requirement to an application that includes a disincorporation.
(4)Existing law prohibits the commission from approving or conditionally approving a proposal for an incorporation unless the commission finds, among other things, that the proposal is consistent with the intent of the act, the incorporation is consistent with the spheres of influence of affected local agencies, and the proposed city is expected to receive revenues sufficient to provide public services and facilities and a reasonable reserve during the 3 fiscal years following incorporation.
This bill would additionally prohibit the commission from approving or conditionally approving a proposal that includes a disincorporation unless the commission finds, among other things, that the disincorporation is consistent with the intent of the act, the disincorporation will address necessary changes to spheres of influence of affected agencies, and the service responsibilities of the city proposed for disincorporation have been assigned, as specified.
(5)Existing law requires the executive officer of the commission to prepare a comprehensive fiscal analysis for any proposal that includes an incorporation, as specified.
This bill would additionally require the executive officer to prepare a comprehensive fiscal analysis for any proposal that includes a disincorporation, as specified.
(6)Existing law requires the commission to determine the amount of property tax revenue to be exchanged by the affected local agency for a proposal that includes the incorporation of a city, and sets forth the procedures to be followed in making that determination.
This bill would additionally require the commission to determine the amount of property tax revenue to be exchanged by the affected city and any successor or affected local agency for a proposal that includes a disincorporation of a city, and would set forth the procedures to be followed in making that determination.
The bill would additionally require the commission to determine, where the proposal includes the disincorporation of a city with the assignment of property tax revenues to a successor, the increase of the appropriations limit for a successor, if the successor is an existing entity, or the appropriations limit for a new special district, as specified.
The bill would state the intent of the Legislature that a proposal that includes a disincorporation of a city result in a determination that the debt or contractual obligations and responsibilities of the city being disincorporated be the responsibility of the same territory for repayment. The bill would require the city being disincorporated to provide a written statement prior to issuance of a certificate for filing for a proposal that includes a disincorporation that includes specified information relating to its debts and contractual obligations.
(7)Existing law authorizes the commission, in approving a disincorporation of a city, the dissolution of a district, or the reorganization or consolidation of agencies that result in the dissolution of one or more districts or disincorporation of one or more cities, to make the approval conditional upon the agency being dissolved not approving any increase in compensation or benefits for specified officers of the agency, or appropriating, encumbering, expending, or otherwise obligating any revenue of the agency beyond that provided in the current budget at the time the dissolution is approved by the commission, unless it first finds that an emergency exists.
This bill would modify this provision to authorize the commission to make the approval conditional upon prohibiting the district that is being dissolved or the city that is being disincorporated from approving any increase in compensation or benefits for specified officers of the agency, or appropriating, encumbering, expending, or otherwise obligating any revenue of the agency beyond that provided in the current budget at the time the dissolution is approved by the commission, unless it first finds that an emergency exists.
The act also authorizes the commission to require a single question appearing on the ballot upon issues of annexation and reorganization in any election at which the questions of annexation and district reorganization or incorporation and district reorganization are to be considered at the same time.
This bill would additionally apply these provisions to a disincorporation and district reorganization.
(8)Existing law provides that an organization or reorganization may provide for, or be made subject to, specified terms and conditions, including the levying of assessments, including certain fees, or the approval by the voters of general or special taxes. Under existing law, these terms and conditions may not directly regulate land use, property development, or subdivision requirements, and the imposition of such a fee as a condition of the issuance of a building permit does not constitute a direct regulation of land use, property development, or subdivision requirements.
This bill would expand the scope of terms and conditions that may be provided for or required as a condition of an organization or reorganization to include the levying of fees generally. The bill would also make technical, nonsubstantive changes to this provision.
(9)Existing law requires every public officer of a city being disincorporated, prior to the effective date of the disincorporation, to turn the public property in his or her possession over to the board of supervisors.
This bill would repeal this provision instead require all public property of the city being disincorporated, in the control or possession of any public officer or employee of the city, to be transferred to the possession and control of the successor or successors designated by the commission.
(10)The act requires the commission, after ascertaining that the disincorporation has carried, to determine and certify in a written statement to the board of supervisors the indebtedness of the city, the amount of money in its treasury, and the amount of any tax levy or other obligation due the city that is unpaid or has not been collected.
This bill would repeal this provision.
(11)Existing law requires the board of supervisors to make specified determinations if the commission does not provide the board with a statement of those determinations.
This bill would repeal this provision.
(12)Existing law requires the tax collector to collect any tax that has been levied by a disincorporated city that remains uncollected when due and pay it into the county treasury.
This bill would provide that the tax collected and paid into the county treasury is on behalf of the designated successor or county to wind up affairs of the disincorporated city.
(13)Existing law requires the board of supervisors of a county to cause taxes to be levied and collected from within the territory formerly included within a disincorporated city, if there is not sufficient money in the treasury of a disincorporated city to the credit of the special fund to pay any city indebtedness as it becomes due. Existing law provides that any taxes levied pursuant to this provision are to be assessed, levied, and collected in the same manner and at the same time as other county taxes, and are additional taxes upon the property included within the territory of the disincorporated city.
This bill would repeal these provisions.
(14)Existing law requires the board of supervisors to levy a special tax upon all property within the disincorporated city if the revenues from specified public utilities are not sufficient for the administration, conduct, or improvement of the public utility.
This bill would repeal this provision.
(15)Existing law requires the board of supervisors to annually, at the time other county taxes are levied and collected, to levy and collect a special tax on the remainder of the territory of a disincorporated city sufficient to pay the balance of the debt, and pay that sum to the city treasurer. Existing law requires the city treasurer to pay the bonded indebtedness as it becomes due with the proceeds of those taxes.
This bill would repeal these provisions.
(16)Existing law provides that on and after the effective date of a disincorporation, the territory of the disincorporated city, all inhabitants within the territory, and all persons formerly entitled to vote by reason of residing within the territory cease to be subject to the jurisdiction of the disincorporated city and have none of the rights or duties of inhabitants or voters of a city.
This bill would additionally provide that as of the effective date of a disincorporation, the general plan of the disincorporated city that was in effect immediately prior to the effective date of the disincorporation constitutes the community plan of the county for the territory of the disincorporated city, the zoning ordinances of the disincorporated city that were in effect immediately prior to the effective date of the disincorporation constitute the zoning ordinances of the county for that territory, and any conditional use permit or legal nonconforming use that was in place immediately prior to the effective date of the disincorporation remains in force pursuant to the community plan and zoning ordinances. The bill would provide that any use of land that was authorized under the general plan and zoning ordinances immediately prior to the effective date of the disincorporation continues to be authorized for as long a period as may be required by the California Constitution or the United States Constitution.
(17)Existing law requires a county auditor to adjust the allocation of property tax revenues for local agencies whose service area or service responsibility may be altered by specified jurisdictional changes. Existing law establishes procedures for determining the exchange of property tax revenues between a city and a county in the case of a jurisdictional change that consists of a citys qualified annexation of unincorporated territory, defined to mean an annexation of unincorporated territory for which an application or resolution was filed on or after January 1, 1998, and on or before January 1, 2015.
This bill would include a city disincorporation and dissolved district in those jurisdictional changes. The bill would also expand the above-described definition of a qualified annexation of unincorporated territory to include an annexation for which an application or resolution was filed on or before January 1, 2021.
By increasing the duties of the county auditor, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program.
(18)The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
This bill would provide that, if the Commission on State Mandates determines that the bill contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement for those costs shall be made pursuant to these statutory provisions.
(1)Existing law specifies a procedure for the legislative body of a city, county, or district to propose to the voters an ordinance or resolution to adopt a special tax pursuant to constitutional requirements. Existing law authorizes a local agency which is conducting proceedings for the incorporation of a city, formation of a district, change of organization, a reorganization, a change of organization of a city, or a municipal reorganization to propose the adoption of a special tax on behalf of the affected city or district in accordance with this procedure.
This bill would additionally authorize a local agency conducting proceedings for the disincorporation of a city to propose the adoption of a special tax on behalf of an affected city in accordance with the above-described procedure.
(2)Existing law, the Cortese-Knox-Hertzberg Local Government Reorganization Act of 2000, provides the authority and procedures for the initiation, conduct, and completion of changes of organization and reorganization of cities and districts. The act requires a local agency or school district that initiates proceedings for a change of local government organization or reorganization, by submitting a resolution of application to a local agency formation commission, to also submit a plan for providing services within the affected territory, as specified.
This bill would, in the case of a disincorporation or reorganization that includes a disincorporation, require the plan for services to include specific provisions, including, among others, an enumeration and description of the services currently provided by the city proposed for disincorporation.
(3)The act requires a petitioner or legislative body desiring to initiate proceedings to submit an application to the executive officer of the local agency formation commission, and requires the local agency formation commission, with regard to an application that includes an incorporation, to immediately notify all affected local agencies and any applicable state agency, as specified.
This bill would extend that requirement to an application that includes a disincorporation.
(4)Existing law prohibits the commission from approving or conditionally approving a proposal for an incorporation unless the commission finds, among other things, that the proposal is consistent with the intent of the act, the incorporation is consistent with the spheres of influence of affected local agencies, and the proposed city is expected to receive revenues sufficient to provide public services and facilities and a reasonable reserve during the 3 fiscal years following incorporation.
This bill would additionally prohibit the commission from approving or conditionally approving a proposal that includes a disincorporation unless the commission finds, among other things, that the disincorporation is consistent with the intent of the act, the disincorporation will address necessary changes to spheres of influence of affected agencies, and the service responsibilities of the city proposed for disincorporation have been assigned, as specified.
(5)Existing law requires the executive officer of the commission to prepare a comprehensive fiscal analysis for any proposal that includes an incorporation, as specified.
This bill would additionally require the executive officer to prepare a comprehensive fiscal analysis for any proposal that includes a disincorporation, as specified.
(6)Existing law requires the commission to determine the amount of property tax revenue to be exchanged by the affected local agency for a proposal that includes the incorporation of a city, and sets forth the procedures to be followed in making that determination.
This bill would additionally require the commission to determine the amount of property tax revenue to be exchanged by the affected city and any successor or affected local agency for a proposal that includes a disincorporation of a city, and would set forth the procedures to be followed in making that determination.
The bill would additionally require the commission to determine, where the proposal includes the disincorporation of a city with the assignment of property tax revenues to a successor, the increase of the appropriations limit for a successor, if the successor is an existing entity, or the appropriations limit for a new special district, as specified.
The bill would state the intent of the Legislature that a proposal that includes a disincorporation of a city result in a determination that the debt or contractual obligations and responsibilities of the city being disincorporated be the responsibility of the same territory for repayment. The bill would require the city being disincorporated to provide a written statement prior to issuance of a certificate for filing for a proposal that includes a disincorporation that includes specified information relating to its debts and contractual obligations.
(7)Existing law authorizes the commission, in approving a disincorporation of a city, the dissolution of a district, or the reorganization or consolidation of agencies that result in the dissolution of one or more districts or disincorporation of one or more cities, to make the approval conditional upon the agency being dissolved not approving any increase in compensation or benefits for specified officers of the agency, or appropriating, encumbering, expending, or otherwise obligating any revenue of the agency beyond that provided in the current budget at the time the dissolution is approved by the commission, unless it first finds that an emergency exists.
This bill would modify this provision to authorize the commission to make the approval conditional upon prohibiting the district that is being dissolved or the city that is being disincorporated from approving any increase in compensation or benefits for specified officers of the agency, or appropriating, encumbering, expending, or otherwise obligating any revenue of the agency beyond that provided in the current budget at the time the dissolution is approved by the commission, unless it first finds that an emergency exists.
The act also authorizes the commission to require a single question appearing on the ballot upon issues of annexation and reorganization in any election at which the questions of annexation and district reorganization or incorporation and district reorganization are to be considered at the same time.
This bill would additionally apply these provisions to a disincorporation and district reorganization.
(8)Existing law provides that an organization or reorganization may provide for, or be made subject to, specified terms and conditions, including the levying of assessments, including certain fees, or the approval by the voters of general or special taxes. Under existing law, these terms and conditions may not directly regulate land use, property development, or subdivision requirements, and the imposition of such a fee as a condition of the issuance of a building permit does not constitute a direct regulation of land use, property development, or subdivision requirements.
This bill would expand the scope of terms and conditions that may be provided for or required as a condition of an organization or reorganization to include the levying of fees generally. The bill would also make technical, nonsubstantive changes to this provision.
(9)Existing law requires every public officer of a city being disincorporated, prior to the effective date of the disincorporation, to turn the public property in his or her possession over to the board of supervisors.
This bill would repeal this provision.
(10)The act requires the commission, after ascertaining that the disincorporation has carried, to determine and certify in a written statement to the board of supervisors the indebtedness of the city, the amount of money in its treasury, and the amount of any tax levy or other obligation due the city that is unpaid or has not been collected.
This bill would repeal this provision.
(11)Existing law requires the board of supervisors to make specified determinations if the commission does not provide the board with a statement of those determinations.
This bill would repeal this provision.
(12)Existing law requires the tax collector to collect any tax that has been levied by a disincorporated city that remains uncollected when due and pay it into the county treasury.
This bill would provide that the tax collected and paid into the county treasury is on behalf of the designated successor or county to wind up affairs of the disincorporated city.
(13)Existing law requires the board of supervisors of a county to cause taxes to be levied and collected from within the territory formerly included within a disincorporated city, if there is not sufficient money in the treasury of a disincorporated city to the credit of the special fund to pay any city indebtedness as it becomes due. Existing law provides that any taxes levied pursuant to this provision are to be assessed, levied, and collected in the same manner and at the same time as other county taxes, and are additional taxes upon the property included within the territory of the disincorporated city.
This bill would repeal these provisions.
(14)Existing law requires the board of supervisors to levy a special tax upon all property within the disincorporated city if the revenues from specified public utilities are not sufficient for the administration, conduct, or improvement of the public utility.
This bill would repeal this provision.
(15)Existing law requires the board of supervisors to annually, at the time other county taxes are levied and collected, to levy and collect a special tax on the remainder of the territory of a disincorporated city sufficient to pay the balance of the debt, and pay that sum to the city treasurer. Existing law requires the city treasurer to pay the bonded indebtedness as it becomes due with the proceeds of those taxes.
This bill would repeal these provisions.
(16)Existing law provides that on and after the effective date of a disincorporation, the territory of the disincorporated city, all inhabitants within the territory, and all persons formerly entitled to vote by reason of residing within the territory cease to be subject to the jurisdiction of the disincorporated city and have none of the rights or duties of inhabitants or voters of a city.
This bill would additionally provide that as of the effective date of a disincorporation, the general plan of the disincorporated city that was in effect immediately prior to the effective date of the disincorporation constitutes the community plan of the county for the territory of the disincorporated city, the zoning ordinances of the disincorporated city that were in effect immediately prior to the effective date of the disincorporation constitute the zoning ordinances of the county for that territory, and any conditional use permit or legal nonconforming use that was in place immediately prior to the effective date of the disincorporation remains in force pursuant to the community plan and zoning ordinances. The bill would provide that any use of land that was authorized under the general plan and zoning ordinances immediately prior to the effective date of the disincorporation continues to be authorized for as long a period as may be required by the California Constitution or the United States Constitution.
(17)Existing law requires a county auditor to adjust the allocation of property tax revenues for local agencies whose service area or service responsibility may be altered by specified jurisdictional changes. Existing law establishes procedures for determining the exchange of property tax revenues between a city and a county in the case of a jurisdictional change that consists of a citys qualified annexation of unincorporated territory, defined to mean an annexation of unincorporated territory for which an application or resolution was filed on or after January 1, 1998, and on or before January 1, 2015.
This bill would include a city disincorporation and dissolved district in those jurisdictional changes. The bill would also expand the above-described definition of a qualified annexation of unincorporated territory to include an annexation for which an application or resolution was filed on or before January 1, 2021.
By increasing the duties of the county auditor, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program.
(18)The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
This bill would provide that, if the Commission on State Mandates determines that the bill contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement for those costs shall be made pursuant to these statutory provisions.
(1)Existing law specifies a procedure for the legislative body of a city, county, or district to propose to the voters an ordinance or resolution to adopt a special tax pursuant to constitutional requirements. Existing law authorizes a local agency which is conducting proceedings for the incorporation of a city, formation of a district, change of organization, a reorganization, a change of organization of a city, or a municipal reorganization to propose the adoption of a special tax on behalf of the affected city or district in accordance with this procedure.
This bill would additionally authorize a local agency conducting proceedings for the disincorporation of a city to propose the adoption of a special tax on behalf of an affected city in accordance with the above-described procedure.
(2)Existing law, the Cortese-Knox-Hertzberg Local Government Reorganization Act of 2000, provides the authority and procedures for the initiation, conduct, and completion of changes of organization and reorganization of cities and districts. The act requires a local agency or school district that initiates proceedings for a change of local government organization or reorganization, by submitting a resolution of application to a local agency formation commission, to also submit a plan for providing services within the affected territory, as specified.
This bill would, in the case of a disincorporation or reorganization that includes a disincorporation, require the plan for services to include specific provisions, including, among others, an enumeration and description of the services currently provided by the city proposed for disincorporation.
(3)The act requires a petitioner or legislative body desiring to initiate proceedings to submit an application to the executive officer of the local agency formation commission, and requires the local agency formation commission, with regard to an application that includes an incorporation, to immediately notify all affected local agencies and any applicable state agency, as specified.
This bill would extend that requirement to an application that includes a disincorporation.
(4)Existing law prohibits the commission from approving or conditionally approving a proposal for an incorporation unless the commission finds, among other things, that the proposal is consistent with the intent of the act, the incorporation is consistent with the spheres of influence of affected local agencies, and the proposed city is expected to receive revenues sufficient to provide public services and facilities and a reasonable reserve during the 3 fiscal years following incorporation.
This bill would additionally prohibit the commission from approving or conditionally approving a proposal that includes a disincorporation unless the commission finds, among other things, that the disincorporation is consistent with the intent of the act, the disincorporation will address necessary changes to spheres of influence of affected agencies, and the service responsibilities of the city proposed for disincorporation have been assigned, as specified.
(5)Existing law requires the executive officer of the commission to prepare a comprehensive fiscal analysis for any proposal that includes an incorporation, as specified.
This bill would additionally require the executive officer to prepare a comprehensive fiscal analysis for any proposal that includes a disincorporation, as specified.
(6)Existing law requires the commission to determine the amount of property tax revenue to be exchanged by the affected local agency for a proposal that includes the incorporation of a city, and sets forth the procedures to be followed in making that determination.
This bill would additionally require the commission to determine the amount of property tax revenue to be exchanged by the affected city and any successor or affected local agency for a proposal that includes a disincorporation of a city, and would set forth the procedures to be followed in making that determination.
The bill would additionally require the commission to determine, where the proposal includes the disincorporation of a city with the assignment of property tax revenues to a successor, the increase of the appropriations limit for a successor, if the successor is an existing entity, or the appropriations limit for a new special district, as specified.
The bill would state the intent of the Legislature that a proposal that includes a disincorporation of a city result in a determination that the debt or contractual obligations and responsibilities of the city being disincorporated be the responsibility of the same territory for repayment. The bill would require the city being disincorporated to provide a written statement prior to issuance of a certificate for filing for a proposal that includes a disincorporation that includes specified information relating to its debts and contractual obligations.
(7)Existing law authorizes the commission, in approving a disincorporation of a city, the dissolution of a district, or the reorganization or consolidation of agencies that result in the dissolution of one or more districts or disincorporation of one or more cities, to make the approval conditional upon the agency being dissolved not approving any increase in compensation or benefits for specified officers of the agency, or appropriating, encumbering, expending, or otherwise obligating any revenue of the agency beyond that provided in the current budget at the time the dissolution is approved by the commission, unless it first finds that an emergency exists.
This bill would modify this provision to authorize the commission to make the approval conditional upon prohibiting the district that is being dissolved or the city that is being disincorporated from approving any increase in compensation or benefits for specified officers of the agency, or appropriating, encumbering, expending, or otherwise obligating any revenue of the agency beyond that provided in the current budget at the time the dissolution is approved by the commission, unless it first finds that an emergency exists.
The act also authorizes the commission to require a single question appearing on the ballot upon issues of annexation and reorganization in any election at which the questions of annexation and district reorganization or incorporation and district reorganization are to be considered at the same time.
This bill would additionally apply these provisions to a disincorporation and district reorganization.
(8)Existing law provides that an organization or reorganization may provide for, or be made subject to, specified terms and conditions, including the levying of assessments, including certain fees, or the approval by the voters of general or special taxes. Under existing law, these terms and conditions may not directly regulate land use, property development, or subdivision requirements, and the imposition of such a fee as a condition of the issuance of a building permit does not constitute a direct regulation of land use, property development, or subdivision requirements.
This bill would expand the scope of terms and conditions that may be provided for or required as a condition of an organization or reorganization to include the levying of fees generally. The bill would also make technical, nonsubstantive changes to this provision.
(9)Existing law requires every public officer of a city being disincorporated, prior to the effective date of the disincorporation, to turn the public property in his or her possession over to the board of supervisors.
This bill would repeal this provision.
(10)The act requires the commission, after ascertaining that the disincorporation has carried, to determine and certify in a written statement to the board of supervisors the indebtedness of the city, the amount of money in its treasury, and the amount of any tax levy or other obligation due the city that is unpaid or has not been collected.
This bill would repeal this provision.
(11)Existing law requires the board of supervisors to make specified determinations if the commission does not provide the board with a statement of those determinations.
This bill would repeal this provision.
(12)Existing law requires the tax collector to collect any tax that has been levied by a disincorporated city that remains uncollected when due and pay it into the county treasury.
This bill would provide that the tax collected and paid into the county treasury is on behalf of the designated successor or county to wind up affairs of the disincorporated city.
(13)Existing law requires the board of supervisors of a county to cause taxes to be levied and collected from within the territory formerly included within a disincorporated city, if there is not sufficient money in the treasury of a disincorporated city to the credit of the special fund to pay any city indebtedness as it becomes due. Existing law provides that any taxes levied pursuant to this provision are to be assessed, levied, and collected in the same manner and at the same time as other county taxes, and are additional taxes upon the property included within the territory of the disincorporated city.
This bill would repeal these provisions.
(14)Existing law requires the board of supervisors to levy a special tax upon all property within the disincorporated city if the revenues from specified public utilities are not sufficient for the administration, conduct, or improvement of the public utility.
This bill would repeal this provision.
(15)Existing law requires the board of supervisors to annually, at the time other county taxes are levied and collected, to levy and collect a special tax on the remainder of the territory of a disincorporated city sufficient to pay the balance of the debt, and pay that sum to the city treasurer. Existing law requires the city treasurer to pay the bonded indebtedness as it becomes due with the proceeds of those taxes.
This bill would repeal these provisions.
(16)Existing law provides that on and after the effective date of a disincorporation, the territory of the disincorporated city, all inhabitants within the territory, and all persons formerly entitled to vote by reason of residing within the territory cease to be subject to the jurisdiction of the disincorporated city and have none of the rights or duties of inhabitants or voters of a city.
This bill would additionally provide that as of the effective date of a disincorporation, the general plan of the disincorporated city that was in effect immediately prior to the effective date of the disincorporation constitutes the community plan of the county for the territory of the disincorporated city, the zoning ordinances of the disincorporated city that were in effect immediately prior to the effective date of the disincorporation constitute the zoning ordinances of the county for that territory, and any conditional use permit or legal nonconforming use that was in place immediately prior to the effective date of the disincorporation remains in force pursuant to the community plan and zoning ordinances. The bill would provide that any use of land that was authorized under the general plan and zoning ordinances immediately prior to the effective date of the disincorporation continues to be authorized for as long a period as may be required by the California Constitution or the United States Constitution.
(17)Existing law requires a county auditor to adjust the allocation of property tax revenues for local agencies whose service area or service responsibility may be altered by specified jurisdictional changes. Existing law establishes procedures for determining the exchange of property tax revenues between a city and a county in the case of a jurisdictional change that consists of a citys qualified annexation of unincorporated territory, defined to mean an annexation of unincorporated territory for which an application or resolution was filed on or after January 1, 1998, and on or before January 1, 2015.
This bill would include a city disincorporation and dissolved district in those jurisdictional changes. The bill would also expand the above-described definition of a qualified annexation of unincorporated territory to include an annexation for which an application or resolution was filed on or before January 1, 2021.
By increasing the duties of the county auditor, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program.
(18)The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
This bill would provide that, if the Commission on State Mandates determines that the bill contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement for those costs shall be made pursuant to these statutory provisions.
(1)Existing law specifies a procedure for the legislative body of a city, county, or district to propose to the voters an ordinance or resolution to adopt a special tax pursuant to constitutional requirements. Existing law authorizes a local agency which is conducting proceedings for the incorporation of a city, formation of a district, change of organization, a reorganization, a change of organization of a city, or a municipal reorganization to propose the adoption of a special tax on behalf of the affected city or district in accordance with this procedure.
This bill would additionally authorize a local agency conducting proceedings for the disincorporation of a city to propose the adoption of a special tax on behalf of an affected city in accordance with the above-described procedure.
(1)
(2)Existing law, the Cortese-Knox-Hertzberg Local Government Reorganization Act of 2000, provides the authority and procedures for the initiation, conduct, and completion of changes of organization and reorganization of cities and districts. The act requires a local agency or school district that initiates proceedings for a change of local government organization or reorganization, by submitting a resolution of application to a local agency formation commission, to also submit a plan for providing services within the affected territory, as specified.
This bill would, in the case of a disincorporation or reorganization that includes a disincorporation, require the plan for services to include specific provisions, including, among others, an enumeration and description of the services currently provided by the city proposed for disincorporation.
(2)
(3)The act requires a petitioner or legislative body desiring to initiate proceedings to submit an application to the executive officer of the local agency formation commission, and requires the local agency formation commission, with regard to an application that includes an incorporation, to immediately notify all affected local agencies and any applicable state agency, as specified.
This bill would extend that requirement to an application that includes a disincorporation.
(3)
(4)Existing law prohibits the commission from approving or conditionally approving a proposal for an incorporation unless the commission finds, among other things, that the proposal is consistent with the intent of the act, the incorporation is consistent with the spheres of influence of affected local agencies, and the proposed city is expected to receive revenues sufficient to provide public services and facilities and a reasonable reserve during the 3 fiscal years following incorporation.
This bill would additionally prohibit the commission from approving or conditionally approving a proposal that includes a disincorporation unless the commission finds, among other things, that the disincorporation is consistent with the intent of the act, the disincorporation will address necessary changes to spheres of influence of affected agencies, and the service responsibilities of the city proposed for disincorporation have been assigned, as specified.
(4)
(5)Existing law requires the executive officer of the commission to prepare a comprehensive fiscal analysis for any proposal that includes an incorporation, as specified.
This bill would additionally require the executive officer to prepare a comprehensive fiscal analysis for any proposal that includes a disincorporation, as specified.
(5)
(6)Existing law requires the commission to determine the amount of property tax revenue to be exchanged by the affected local agency for a proposal that includes the incorporation of a city, and sets forth the procedures to be followed in making that determination.
This bill would additionally require the commission to determine the amount of property tax revenue to be exchanged by the affected city and any successor or affected local agency for a proposal that includes a disincorporation of a city, and would set forth the procedures to be followed in making that determination.
The bill would additionally require the commission to determine, where the proposal includes the disincorporation of a city with the assignment of property tax revenues to a successor, the increase of the appropriations limit for a successor, if the successor is an existing entity, or the appropriations limit for a new special district, as specified.
The bill would state the intent of the Legislature that a proposal that includes a disincorporation of a city result in a determination that the debt or contractual obligations and responsibilities of the city being disincorporated be the responsibility of the same territory for repayment. The bill would require the city being disincorporated to provide a written statement prior to issuance of a certificate for filing for a proposal that includes a disincorporation that includes specified information relating to its debts and contractual obligations.
(6)
(7)Existing law authorizes the commission, in approving a disincorporation of a city, the dissolution of a district, or the reorganization or consolidation of agencies that result in the dissolution of one or more districts or disincorporation of one or more cities, to make the approval conditional upon the agency being dissolved not approving any increase in compensation or benefits for specified officers of the agency, or appropriating, encumbering, expending, or otherwise obligating any revenue of the agency beyond that provided in the current budget at the time the dissolution is approved by the commission, unless it first finds that an emergency exists.
This bill would modify this provision to authorize the commission to make the approval conditional upon prohibiting the district that is being dissolved or the city that is being disincorporated from approving any increase in compensation or benefits for specified officers of the agency, or appropriating, encumbering, expending, or otherwise obligating any revenue of the agency beyond that provided in the current budget at the time the dissolution is approved by the commission, unless it first finds that an emergency exists.
The act also authorizes the commission to require a single question appearing on the ballot upon issues of annexation and reorganization in any election at which the questions of annexation and district reorganization or incorporation and district reorganization are to be considered at the same time.
This bill would additionally apply these provisions to a disincorporation and district reorganization.
(8)Existing law provides that an organization or reorganization may provide for, or be made subject to, specified terms and conditions, including the levying of assessments, including certain fees, or the approval by the voters of general or special taxes. Under existing law, these terms and conditions may not directly regulate land use, property development, or subdivision requirements, and the imposition of such a fee as a condition of the issuance of a building permit does not constitute a direct regulation of land use, property development, or subdivision requirements.
This bill would expand the scope of terms and conditions that may be provided for or required as a condition of an organization or reorganization to include the levying of fees generally. The bill would also make technical, nonsubstantive changes to this provision.
(7)
(9)Existing law requires every public officer of a city being disincorporated, prior to the effective date of the disincorporation, to turn the public property in his or her possession over to the board of supervisors.
This bill would repeal this provision.
(8)
(10)The act requires the commission, after ascertaining that the disincorporation has carried, to determine and certify in a written statement to the board of supervisors the indebtedness of the city, the amount of money in its treasury, and the amount of any tax levy or other obligation due the city that is unpaid or has not been collected.
This bill would repeal this provision.
(9)
(11)Existing law requires the board of supervisors to make specified determinations if the commission does not provide the board with a statement of those determinations.
This bill would repeal this provision.
(10)
(12)Existing law requires the tax collector to collect any tax that has been levied by a disincorporated city that remains uncollected when due and pay it into the county treasury.
This bill would provide that the tax collected and paid into the county treasury is on behalf of the designated successor or county to wind up affairs of the disincorporated city.
(11)
(13)Existing law requires the board of supervisors of a county to cause taxes to be levied and collected from within the territory formerly included within a disincorporated city, if there is not sufficient money in the treasury of a disincorporated city to the credit of the special fund to pay any city indebtedness as it becomes due. Existing law provides that any taxes levied pursuant to this provision are to be assessed, levied, and collected in the same manner and at the same time as other county taxes, and are additional taxes upon the property included within the territory of the disincorporated city.
This bill would repeal these provisions.
(12)
(14)Existing law requires the board of supervisors to levy a special tax upon all property within the disincorporated city if the revenues from specified public utilities are not sufficient for the administration, conduct, or improvement of the public utility.
This bill would repeal this provision.
(13)
(15)Existing law requires the board of supervisors to annually, at the time other county taxes are levied and collected, to levy and collect a special tax on the remainder of the territory of a disincorporated city sufficient to pay the balance of the debt, and pay that sum to the city treasurer. Existing law requires the city treasurer to pay the bonded indebtedness as it becomes due with the proceeds of those taxes.
This bill would repeal these provisions.
(14)
(16)Existing law provides that on and after the effective date of a disincorporation, the territory of the disincorporated city, all inhabitants within the territory, and all persons formerly entitled to vote by reason of residing within the territory cease to be subject to the jurisdiction of the disincorporated city and have none of the rights or duties of inhabitants or voters of a city.
This bill would additionally provide that as of the effective date of a disincorporation, the general plan of the disincorporated city that was in effect immediately prior to the effective date of the disincorporation constitutes the community plan of the county for the territory of the disincorporated city, the zoning ordinances of the disincorporated city that were in effect immediately prior to the effective date of the disincorporation constitute the zoning ordinances of the county for that territory, and any conditional use permit or legal nonconforming use that was in place immediately prior to the effective date of the disincorporation remains in force pursuant to the community plan and zoning ordinances. The bill would provide that any use of land that was authorized under the general plan and zoning ordinances immediately prior to the effective date of the disincorporation continues to be authorized for as long a period as may be required by the California Constitution or the United States Constitution.
(15)
(17)Existing law requires a county auditor to adjust the allocation of property tax revenues for local agencies whose service area or service responsibility may be altered by specified jurisdictional changes. Existing law establishes procedures for determining the exchange of property tax revenues between a city and a county in the case of a jurisdictional change that consists of a citys qualified annexation of unincorporated territory, defined to mean an annexation of unincorporated territory for which an application or resolution was filed on or after January 1, 1998, and on or before January 1, 2015.
This bill would include a city disincorporation and dissolved district in those jurisdictional changes. By The bill would also expand the above-described definition of a qualified annexation of unincorporated territory to include an annexation for which an application or resolution was filed on or before January 1, 2021.
By increasing the duties of the county auditor, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program.
(16)
(18)The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
This bill would provide that, if the Commission on State Mandates determines that the bill contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement for those costs shall be made pursuant to these statutory provisions.
(1)Existing law, the Cortese-Knox-Hertzberg Local Government Reorganization Act of 2000, provides the authority and procedures for the initiation, conduct, and completion of changes of organization and reorganization of cities and districts. The act requires a local agency or school district that initiates proceedings for a change of local government organization or reorganization, by submitting a resolution of application to a local agency formation commission, to also submit a plan for providing services within the affected territory, as specified.
This bill would, in the case of a disincorporation or reorganization that includes a disincorporation, require the plan for services to include specific provisions, including, among others, an enumeration and description of the services currently provided by the city proposed for disincorporation.
(2)The act requires a petitioner or legislative body desiring to initiate proceedings to submit an application to the executive officer of the local agency formation commission, and requires the local agency formation commission, with regard to an application that includes an incorporation, to immediately notify all affected local agencies and any applicable state agency, as specified.
This bill would extend that requirement to an application that includes a disincorporation.
(3)Existing law prohibits the commission from approving or conditionally approving a proposal for an incorporation unless the commission finds, among other things, that the proposal is consistent with the intent of the act, the incorporation is consistent with the spheres of influence of affected local agencies, and the proposed city is expected to receive revenues sufficient to provide public services and facilities and a reasonable reserve during the 3 fiscal years following incorporation.
This bill would additionally prohibit the commission from approving or conditionally approving a proposal that includes a disincorporation unless the commission finds, among other things, that the disincorporation is consistent with the intent of the act, the disincorporation will address necessary changes to spheres of influence of affected agencies, and the service responsibilities of the city proposed for disincorporation have been assigned, as specified.
(4)Existing law requires the executive officer of the commission to prepare a comprehensive fiscal analysis for any proposal that includes an incorporation, as specified.
This bill would additionally require the executive officer to prepare a comprehensive fiscal analysis for any proposal that includes a disincorporation, as specified.
(5)Existing law requires the commission to determine the amount of property tax revenue to be exchanged by the affected local agency for a proposal that includes the incorporation of a city, and sets forth the procedures to be followed in making that determination.
This bill would additionally require the commission to determine the amount of property tax revenue to be exchanged by the affected city and any successor agency or affected local agency for a proposal that includes a disincorporation of a city, and would set forth the procedures to be followed in making that determination.
The bill would additionally require the commission to determine, where the proposal includes the disincorporation of a city with the assignment of property tax revenues to a successor agency, successor, the increase of the appropriations limit for the successor agency or agencies, a successor, if the successor agency or agencies are is an existing entities, entity, or the appropriations limit for a new special district, as specified.
The bill would state the intent of the Legislature that a proposal that includes a disincorporation of a city result in a determination that the debt or contractual obligations and responsibilities of the city being disincorporated be the responsibility of the same territory for repayment. The bill would require the city being disincorporated to provide a written statement, statement prior to issuance of a certificate for filing for a proposal that includes a disincorporation, disincorporation that includes specified information relating to its debts and contractual obligations.
(6)Existing law authorizes the commission, in approving a disincorporation of a city, the dissolution of a district, or the reorganization or consolidation of agencies that result in the dissolution of one or more districts or disincorporation of one or more cities, to make the approval conditional upon the agency being dissolved not approving any increase in compensation or benefits for specified officers of the agency, or appropriating, encumbering, expending, or otherwise obligating any revenue of the agency beyond that provided in the current budget at the time the dissolution is approved by the commission, unless it first finds that an emergency exists.
This bill would modify this provision to authorize the commission to make the approval conditional upon a condition prohibiting the district that is being dissolved or the city that is being disincorporated from approving any increase in compensation or benefits for specified officers of the agency, or appropriating, encumbering, expending, or otherwise obligating any revenue of the agency beyond that provided in the current budget at the time the dissolution is approved by the commission, unless it first finds that an emergency exists.
The act also authorizes the commission to require a single question appearing on the ballot upon issues of annexation and reorganization in any election at which the questions of annexation and district reorganization or incorporation and district reorganization are to be considered at the same time.
This bill would additionally apply these provisions to a disincorporation and district reorganization.
(7)Existing law requires every public officer of a city being disincorporated, prior to the effective date of the disincorporation, to turn the public property in his or her possession over to the board of supervisors.
This bill would repeal this provision.
(8)The act requires the commission, after ascertaining that the disincorporation has carried, to determine and certify in a written statement to the board of supervisors the indebtedness of the city, the amount of money in its treasury, and the amount of any tax levy or other obligation due the city that is unpaid or has not been collected.
This bill would repeal this provision.
(9)Existing law requires the board of supervisors to make specified determinations if the commission does not provide the board with a statement of those determinations.
This bill would repeal this provision.
(10)Existing law requires the tax collector to collect any tax that has been levied by a disincorporated city that remains uncollected when due and pay it into the county treasury.
This bill would provide that the tax collected and paid into the county treasury is on behalf of the designated successor agency or county to wind up affairs of the disincorporated city.
(11)Existing law requires the board of supervisors of a county to cause taxes to be levied and collected from within the territory formerly included within a disincorporated city, if there is not sufficient money in the treasury of a disincorporated city to the credit of the special fund to pay any city indebtedness as it becomes due. Existing law provides that any taxes levied pursuant to this provision are to be assessed, levied, and collected in the same manner and at the same time as other county taxes, and are additional taxes upon the property included within the territory of the disincorporated city.
This bill would repeal these provisions.
(12)Existing law requires the board of supervisors to levy a special tax upon all property within the disincorporated city if the revenues from specified public utilities are not sufficient for the administration, conduct, or improvement of the public utility.
This bill would repeal this provision.
(13)Existing law requires the board of supervisors to annually, at the time other county taxes are levied and collected, to levy and collect a special tax on the remainder of the territory of a disincorporated city sufficient to pay the balance of the debt, and pay that sum to the city treasurer. Existing law requires the city treasurer to pay the bonded indebtedness as it becomes due with the proceeds of those taxes.
This bill would repeal these provisions.
(14)Existing law provides that on and after the effective date of a disincorporation, the territory of the disincorporated city, all inhabitants within the territory, and all persons formerly entitled to vote by reason of residing within the territory cease to be subject to the jurisdiction of the disincorporated city and have none of the rights or duties of inhabitants or voters of a city.
This bill would additionally provide that as of the effective date of a disincorporation, the general plan of the general plan of the disincorporated city that was in effect immediately prior to the effective date of the disincorporation constitutes the community plan of the county for the territory of the disincorporated city, the zoning ordinances of the disincorporation disincorporated city that were in effect immediately prior to the effective date of the disincorporation constitute the zoning ordinances of the county for that territory, and any conditional use permit or legal nonconforming use that was in place immediately prior to the effective date of the disincorporation remains in force pursuant to the community plan and zoning ordinances. The bill would provide that any use of land that was authorized under the general plan and zoning ordinances immediately prior to the effective date of the disincorporation continues to be authorized for as long a period as may be required by the California Constitution or the United States Constitution.
(15)Existing law requires a county auditor to adjust the allocation of property tax revenues for local agencies whose service area or service responsibility may be altered by specified jurisdictional changes.
This bill would include a city disincorporation and dissolved district in those jurisdictional changes. By increasing the duties of the county auditor, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program.
(16)The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
This bill would provide that, if the Commission on State Mandates determines that the bill contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement for those costs shall be made pursuant to these statutory provisions.
(1) Existing law, the Cortese-Knox-Hertzberg Local Government Reorganization Act of 2000, provides the authority and procedures for the initiation, conduct, and completion of changes of organization and reorganization of cities and districts. The act requires a local agency or school district that initiates proceedings for a change of local government organization or reorganization, by submitting a resolution of application to a local agency formation commission, to also submit a plan for providing services within the affected territory, as specified.
This bill would, in the case of a disincorporation or reorganization that includes a disincorporation, require the plan for services to include specific provisions, including, among others, an enumeration and description of the services currently provided by the city proposed for disincorporation and an outline of current retirement obligations, as specified. disincorporation.
(2)The act requires a petitioner or legislative body desiring to initiate proceedings to submit an application to the executive officer of the local agency formation commission, and requires the local agency formation commission, with regard to an application that includes an incorporation, to immediately notify all affected local agencies and any applicable state agency, as specified.
This bill would extend that requirement to an application that includes a disincorporation.
(3)Existing law prohibits the commission from approving or conditionally approving a proposal for an incorporation unless the commission finds, among other things, that the proposal is consistent with the intent of the act, the incorporation is consistent with the spheres of influence of affected local agencies, and the proposed city is expected to receive revenues sufficient to provide public services and facilities and a reasonable reserve during the three 3 fiscal years following incorporation.
This bill would additionally prohibit the commission from approving or conditionally approving a proposal that includes a disincorporation unless the commission finds, among other things, that the disincorporation is consistent with the intent of the act, the disincorporation will address necessary changes to spheres of influence of affected agencies, and the service responsibilities of the city proposed for disincorporation have been assigned, as specified.
(4)Existing law requires the executive officer of the commission to prepare a comprehensive fiscal analysis for any proposal that includes an incorporation, as specified.
This bill would additionally require the executive officer to prepare a comprehensive fiscal analysis for any proposal that includes a disincorporation, as specified.
(5)Existing law requires the commission to determine the amount of property tax revenue to be exchanged by the affected local agency for a proposal that includes the incorporation of a city, and sets forth the procedures to be followed in making that determination.
This bill would additionally require the commission to determine the amount of property tax revenue to be exchanged by the affected city and any successor agency or affected local agency for a proposal that includes a disincorporation of a city, and would set forth the procedures to be followed in making that determination.
The bill would additionally require the commission to determine, where the proposal includes the disincorporation of a city with the assignment of property tax revenues to a successor agency, the increase of the appropriations limit for the successor agency or agencies, if the successor agency or agencies are existing entities, or the appropriations limit for a new special district, as specified.
The bill would state the intent of the Legislature that a proposal that includes a disincorporation of a city result in a determination that the debt or contractual obligations and responsibilities of the city being disincorporated be the responsibility of the same territory for repayment. The bill would require, require the city being disincorporated to provide a written statement, prior to issuance of a certificate for filing for a proposal that includes a disincorporation, that includes specified information relating to the its debts and contractual obligations of the city being disincorporated. obligations.
(6)Existing law authorizes the commission, in approving a disincorporation of a city, the dissolution of a district, or the reorganization or consolidation of agencies that result in the dissolution of one or more districts or disincorporation of one or more cities, to make the approval conditional upon the agency being dissolved not approving any increase in compensation or benefits for specified officers of the agency, or appropriating, encumbering, expending, or otherwise obligating any revenue of the agency beyond that provided in the current budget at the time the dissolution is approved by the commission, unless it first finds that an emergency exists.
This bill would modify this provision to authorize the commission to make the approval conditional upon a condition prohibiting the district that is being dissolved or the city that is being disincorporated from approving any increase in compensation or benefits for specified officers of the agency, or appropriating, encumbering, expending, or otherwise obligating any revenue of the agency beyond that provided in the current budget at the time the dissolution is approved by the commission, unless it first finds that an emergency exists.
The act also authorizes the commission to require a single question appearing on the ballot upon issues of annexation and reorganization in any election at which the questions of annexation and district reorganization or incorporation and district reorganization are to be considered at the same time.
This bill would additionally apply these provisions to a disincorporation and district reorganization.
(7)Existing law requires every public officer of a city being disincorporated, prior to the effective date of the disincorporation, to turn the public property in his or her possession over to the board of supervisors.
This bill would repeal this provision.
(8)The act requires the commission, after ascertaining that the disincorporation has carried, to determine and certify in a written statement to the board of supervisors the indebtedness of the city, the amount of money in its treasury, and the amount of any tax levy or other obligation due the city that is unpaid or has not been collected.
This bill would repeal this provision.
(9)Existing law requires the board of supervisors to make specified determinations if the commission does not provide the board with a statement of those determinations.
This bill would repeal this provision.
(10)Existing law requires the tax collector to collect any tax that has been levied by a disincorporated city that remains uncollected when due and pay it into the county treasury.
This bill would provide that the tax collected and paid into the county treasury is on behalf of the designated successor agency or county to wind up affairs of the disincorporated city.
(11)Existing law requires the board of supervisors of a county to cause taxes to be levied and collected from within the territory formerly included within a disincorporated city, if there is not sufficient money in the treasury of a disincorporated city to the credit of the special fund to pay any city indebtedness as it becomes due. Existing law provides that any taxes levied pursuant to this provision are to be assessed, levied, and collected in the same manner and at the same time as other county taxes, and are additional taxes upon the property included within the territory of the disincorporated city.
This bill would repeal these provisions.
(12)Existing law requires the board of supervisors to levy a special tax upon all property within the disincorporated city if the revenues from specified public utilities are not sufficient for the administration, conduct, or improvement of the public utility. Existing law requires all sums collected to be placed in a separate fund in the county treasury for the administration, conduct, and improvement of the public utility for which the tax is levied.
This bill would repeal these provisions this provision.
(13)Existing law requires the board of supervisors to annually, at the time other county taxes are levied and collected, to levy and collect a special tax on the remainder of the territory of a disincorporated city sufficient to pay the balance of the debt, and pay that sum to the city treasurer. Existing law requires the city treasurer to pay the bonded indebtedness as it becomes due with the proceeds of those taxes.
This bill would repeal these provisions.
(14)Existing law provides that on and after the effective date of a disincorporation, the territory of the disincorporated city, all inhabitants within the territory, and all persons formerly entitled to vote by reason of residing within the territory cease to be subject to the jurisdiction of the disincorporated city and have none of the rights or duties of inhabitants or voters of a city.
This bill would additionally provide that as of the effective date of a disincorporation, the general plan of the general plan of the disincorporated city that was in effect immediately prior to the effective date of the disincorporation constitutes the community plan of the county for the territory of the disincorporated city, the zoning ordinances of the disincorporation that were in effect immediately prior to the effective date of the disincorporation constitute the zoning ordinances of the county for that territory, and any conditional use permit or legal nonconforming use that was in place immediately prior to the effective date of the disincorporation remains in force pursuant to the community plan and zoning ordinances. The bill would provide that any use of land that was authorized under the general plan and zoning ordinances immediately prior to the effective date of the disincorporation continues to be authorized, consistent with the requirements of that community plan and those zoning ordinances, for at least 10 years following the effective date of the disincorporation, as specified. The bill would additionally require the board of supervisors of the affected county to, within 90 days of the effective date of the disincorporation, adopt an expedited permit process relating to business, development, and health and safety permits for the territory of the disincorporated city, as specified. authorized for as long a period as may be required by the California Constitution or the United States Constitution.
(15)Existing law requires a county auditor to adjust the allocation of property tax revenues for local agencies whose service area or service responsibility may be altered by specified jurisdictional changes.
This bill would include a city disincorporation and dissolved district in those jurisdictional changes. By increasing the duties of the county auditor, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program.
(16)The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
This bill would provide that, if the Commission on State Mandates determines that the bill contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement for those costs shall be made pursuant to these statutory provisions.
(1) Existing law, the Cortese-Knox-Hertzberg Local Government Reorganization Act of 2000, provides the authority and procedures for the initiation, conduct, and completion of changes of organization and reorganization of cities and districts. The act requires a local agency or school district that initiates proceedings for a change of local government organization or reorganization, by submitting a resolution of application to a local agency formation commission, to also submit a plan for providing services within the affected territory, as specified.
This bill would, in the case of a disincorporation or reorganization that includes a disincorporation, require the plan for services to include specific provisions, including, among others, an enumeration and description of the services currently provided by the city proposed for disincorporation and an outline of current retirement obligations, as specified.
(2)The act requires a petitioner or legislative body desiring to initiate proceedings to submit an application to the executive officer of the local agency formation commission, and requires the local agency formation commission, with regard to an application that includes an incorporation, to immediately notify all affected local agencies and any applicable state agency, as specified.
This bill would extend that requirement to an application that includes a disincorporation.
(3)Existing law prohibits the commission from approving or conditionally approving a proposal for an incorporation unless the commission finds, among other things, that the proposal is consistent with the intent of the act, the incorporation is consistent with the spheres of influence of affected local agencies, and the proposed city is expected to receive revenues sufficient to provide public services and facilities and a reasonable reserve during the three fiscal years following incorporation.
This bill would additionally prohibit the commission from approving or conditionally approving a proposal that includes a disincorporation unless the commission finds, among other things, that the disincorporation is consistent with the intent of the act, the disincorporation will address necessary changes to spheres of influence of affected agencies, and the service responsibilities of the city proposed for disincorporation have been assigned, as specified.
(4)Existing law requires the executive officer of the commission to prepare a comprehensive fiscal analysis for any proposal that includes an incorporation, as specified.
This bill would additionally require the executive officer to prepare a comprehensive fiscal analysis for any proposal that includes a disincorporation, as specified.
(5)Existing law requires the commission to determine the amount of property tax revenue to be exchanged by the affected local agency for a proposal that includes the incorporation of a city, and sets forth the procedures to be followed in making that determination.
This bill would additionally require the commission to determine the amount of property tax revenue to be exchanged by the affected city and any successor agency or affected local agency for a proposal that includes a disincorporation of a city, and would set forth the procedures to be followed in making that determination.
The bill would additionally require the commission to determine, where the proposal includes the disincorporation of a city with the assignment of property tax revenues to a successor agency, the increase of the appropriations limit for the successor agency or agencies, if the successor agency or agencies are existing entities, or the appropriations limit for a new special district, as specified.
The bill would state the intent of the Legislature that a proposal that includes a disincorporation of a city result in a determination that the debt or contractual obligations and responsibilities of the city being disincorporated be the responsibility of the same territory for repayment. The bill would require, prior to issuance of a certificate for filing for a proposal that includes a disincorporation, specified information relating to the debts and contractual obligations of the city being disincorporated.
(6)Existing law authorizes the commission, in approving a disincorporation of a city, the dissolution of a district, or the reorganization or consolidation of agencies that result in the dissolution of one or more districts or disincorporation of one or more cities, to make the approval conditional upon the agency being dissolved not approving any increase in compensation or benefits for specified officers of the agency, or appropriating, encumbering, expending, or otherwise obligating any revenue of the agency beyond that provided in the current budget at the time the dissolution is approved by the commission, unless it first finds that an emergency exists.
This bill would modify this provision to authorize the commission to make the approval conditional upon a condition prohibiting the district that is being dissolved or the city that is being disincorporated from approving any increase in compensation or benefits for specified officers of the agency, or appropriating, encumbering, expending, or otherwise obligating any revenue of the agency beyond that provided in the current budget at the time the dissolution is approved by the commission, unless it first finds that an emergency exists.
The act also authorizes the commission to require a single question appearing on the ballot upon issues of annexation and reorganization in any election at which the questions of annexation and district reorganization or incorporation and district reorganization are to be considered at the same time.
This bill would additionally apply these provisions to a disincorporation and district reorganization.
(7)Existing law requires every public officer of a city being disincorporated, prior to the effective date of the disincorporation, to turn the public property in his or her possession over to the board of supervisors.
This bill would repeal this provision.
(8)The act requires the commission, after ascertaining that the disincorporation has carried, to determine and certify in a written statement to the board of supervisors the indebtedness of the city, the amount of money in its treasury, and the amount of any tax levy or other obligation due the city that is unpaid or has not been collected.
This bill would repeal this provision.
(9)Existing law requires the board of supervisors to make specified determinations if the commission does not provide the board with a statement of those determinations.
This bill would repeal this provision.
(10)Existing law requires the tax collector to collect any tax that has been levied by a disincorporated city that remains uncollected when due and pay it into the county treasury.
This bill would provide that the tax collected and paid into the county treasury is on behalf of the designated successor agency or county to wind up affairs of the disincorporated city.
(11)Existing law requires the board of supervisors of a county to cause taxes to be levied and collected from within the territory formerly included within a disincorporated city, if there is not sufficient money in the treasury of a disincorporated city to the credit of the special fund to pay any city indebtedness as it becomes due. Existing law provides that any taxes levied pursuant to this provision are to be assessed, levied, and collected in the same manner and at the same time as other county taxes, and are additional taxes upon the property included within the territory of the disincorporated city.
This bill would repeal these provisions.
(12)Existing law requires the board of supervisors to levy a special tax upon all property within the disincorporated city if the revenues from specified public utilities are not sufficient for the administration, conduct, or improvement of the public utility. Existing law requires all sums collected to be placed in a separate fund in the county treasury for the administration, conduct, and improvement of the public utility for which the tax is levied.
This bill would repeal these provisions.
(13)Existing law requires the board of supervisors to annually, at the time other county taxes are levied and collected, to levy and collect a special tax on the remainder of the territory of a disincorporated city sufficient to pay the balance of the debt, and pay that sum to the city treasurer. Existing law requires the city treasurer to pay the bonded indebtedness as it becomes due with the proceeds of those taxes.
This bill would repeal these provisions.
(14)Existing law provides that on and after the effective date of a disincorporation, the territory of the disincorporated city, all inhabitants within the territory, and all persons formerly entitled to vote by reason of residing within the territory cease to be subject to the jurisdiction of the disincorporated city and have none of the rights or duties of inhabitants or voters of a city.
This bill would additionally provide that as of the effective date of a disincorporation, the general plan of the general plan of the disincorporated city that was in effect immediately prior to the effective date of the disincorporation constitutes the community plan of the county for the territory of the disincorporated city, the zoning ordinances of the disincorporation that were in effect immediately prior to the effective date of the disincorporation constitute the zoning ordinances of the county for that territory, and any conditional use permit or legal nonconforming use that was in place immediately prior to the effective date of the disincorporation remains in force pursuant to the community plan and zoning ordinances. The bill would provide that any use of land that was authorized under the general plan and zoning ordinances immediately prior to the effective date of the disincorporation continues to be authorized, consistent with the requirements of that community plan and those zoning ordinances, for at least 10 years following the effective date of the disincorporation, as specified. The bill would additionally require the board of supervisors of the affected county to, within 90 days of the effective date of the disincorporation, adopt an expedited permit process relating to business, development, and health and safety permits for the territory of the disincorporated city, as specified.
(15)Existing law requires a county auditor to adjust the allocation of property tax revenues for local agencies whose service area or service responsibility may be altered by specified jurisdictional changes.
This bill would include a city disincorporation and dissolved district in those jurisdictional changes. By increasing the duties of the county auditor, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program.
(16)The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
This bill would provide that, if the Commission on State Mandates determines that the bill contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement for those costs shall be made pursuant to these statutory provisions.
(a) Except as provided in Section 7282 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, the legislative body of any city, county, or district may, following notice and public hearing, propose by ordinance or resolution the adoption of a special tax. The ordinance or resolution shall include the type of tax and rate of tax to be levied, the method of collection, and the date upon which an election shall be held to approve the levy of the tax. The proposition shall be submitted to the voters of the city, county, or district, or a portion thereof, and, upon the approval of two-thirds of the votes cast by voters voting upon the proposition, the city, county, or district may levy the tax.
(b)The legislative body of a city, or district, may provide for the collection of the special tax in the same manner and subject to the same penalty as, or with, other charges and taxes fixed and collected by the city, or district, or, by agreement with the county, by the county on behalf of the city, or district. If the special taxes are collected by the county on behalf of the city, or district, the county may deduct its reasonable costs incurred for the service before remittal of the balance to the city.
(c)The legislative body of a local agency which is conducting proceedings for the incorporation of a city, the formation of a district, a change of organization, a reorganization, a change of organization of a city, a municipal reorganization, or the disincorporation of a city may propose by ordinance or resolution the adoption of a special tax in accordance with the provisions of subdivision (a) on behalf of an affected city or district.
(d)As used in this section district means an agency of the state, formed pursuant to general law or special act, for the local performance of governmental or proprietary functions within limited boundaries.
SEC. 2.Section 56045.5 is added to the Government Code, to read:56045.5.Indirect cost has the same meaning as used in paragraph (2) of subdivision (b) of Section 33338 of the Education Code.
SEC. 3.Section 56653.1 is added to the Government Code, to read:56653.1.In the case of a disincorporation or reorganization that includes a disincorporation, the plan for services required by subdivision (a) of Section 56653 shall include the following:
(a)An enumeration and description of the services currently provided by the city proposed for disincorporation and an identification, where applicable, of the entity or entities proposed to assume responsibility for the services following completion of disincorporation.
(b)An enumeration and description of each service proposed to be discontinued or transferred, the current financing of the service or services, and any method of financing proposed by the successor.
(c)A delineation of any existing financing of services currently provided to include, but not be limited to, bonds, assessments, community facility district governance, general taxes, special taxes, other charges, and joint powers authorities or agreements.
(d)An indication of any current bankruptcy proceeding, including, but not limited to, status and exit plan.
(e)An indication of any current order relating to services provided by the city proposed for disincorporation by any agency, department, office, or other division of the state, including, but not limited to, a cease and desist order or water prohibition order.
(f)A written statement from each entity identified pursuant to subdivision (a) that it has received a copy of the plan for services submitted pursuant to this section.
(g)Any other information that the executive officer may deem necessary to evaluate the plan for services submitted.
SEC. 4.Section 56658 of the Government Code is amended to read:56658.(a)Any petitioner or legislative body desiring to initiate proceedings shall submit an application to the executive officer of the principal county.
(b)(1)Immediately after receiving an application and before issuing a certificate of filing, the executive officer shall give mailed notice that the application has been received to each affected agency, the county committee on school district organization, and each school superintendent whose school district overlies the affected territory. The notice shall generally describe the proposal and the affected territory. The executive officer shall not be required to give notice pursuant to this subdivision if a local agency has already given notice pursuant to subdivision (c) of Section 56654.
(2)It is the intent of the Legislature that a proposal for incorporation or disincorporation shall be processed in a timely manner. With regard to an application that includes an incorporation or disincorporation, the executive officer shall immediately notify all affected local agencies and any applicable state agencies by mail and request the affected agencies to submit the required data to the commission within a reasonable timeframe established by the executive officer. Each affected agency shall respond to the executive officer within 15 days acknowledging receipt of the request. Each affected local agency and the officers and departments thereof shall submit the required data to the executive officer within the timelines established by the executive officer. Each affected state agency and the officers and departments thereof shall submit the required data to the executive officer within the timelines agreed upon by the executive officer and the affected state departments.
(3)If a special district is, or as a result of a proposal will be, located in more than one county, the executive officer of the principal county shall immediately give the executive officer of each other affected county mailed notice that the application has been received. The notice shall generally describe the proposal and the affected territory.
(c)Except when a commission is the lead agency pursuant to Section 21067 of the Public Resources Code, the executive officer shall determine within 30 days of receiving an application whether the application is complete and acceptable for filing or whether the application is incomplete.
(d)The executive officer shall not accept an application for filing and issue a certificate of filing for at least 20 days after giving the mailed notice required by subdivision (b). The executive officer shall not be required to comply with this subdivision in the case of an application which meets the requirements of Section 56662 or in the case of an application for which a local agency has already given notice pursuant to subdivision (c) of Section 56654.
(e)If the appropriate fees have been paid, an application shall be deemed accepted for filing if no determination has been made by the executive officer within the 30-day period. An executive officer shall accept for filing, and file, any application submitted in the form prescribed by the commission and containing all of the information and data required pursuant to Section 56652.
(f)When an application is accepted for filing, the executive officer shall immediately issue a certificate of filing to the applicant. A certificate of filing shall be in the form prescribed by the executive officer and shall specify the date upon which the proposal shall be heard by the commission. From the date of issuance of a certificate of filing, or the date upon which an application is deemed to have been accepted, whichever is earlier, an application shall be deemed filed pursuant to this division.
(g)If an application is determined not to be complete, the executive officer shall immediately transmit that determination to the applicant specifying those parts of the application which are incomplete and the manner in which they can be made complete.
(h)Following the issuance of the certificate of filing, the executive officer shall proceed to set the proposal for hearing and give published notice thereof as provided in this part. The date of the hearing shall be not more than 90 days after issuance of the certificate of filing or after the application is deemed to have been accepted, whichever is earlier. Notwithstanding Section 56106, the date for conducting the hearing, as determined pursuant to this subdivision, is mandatory.
SEC. 5.Section 56770 is added to the Government Code, to read:56770.The commission shall not approve or conditionally approve any proposal that includes a disincorporation, unless, based on the entire record, the commission makes all of the following determinations:
(a)The proposed disincorporation is consistent with the intent of this division to provide for a sustainable system for the delivery of services.
(b)The commission has considered the service reviews of municipal services and spheres of influence of the affected local agencies, and the disincorporation will address the necessary changes to those spheres of influence, if any.
(c)It has reviewed the comprehensive fiscal analysis prepared pursuant to Section 56804.
(d)It has reviewed the executive officers report and recommendation prepared pursuant to Section 56665, and the oral or written testimony presented at its public hearing.
(e)The service responsibilities of the city proposed for disincorporation have been assigned through terms and conditions authorized by Sections 56885.5, 56886, and 57302, and Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 57400) of Part 5.
SEC. 6.Section 56804 is added to the Government Code, to read:56804.For any proposal that includes a disincorporation, the executive officer shall prepare, or cause to be prepared by contract, a comprehensive fiscal analysis. This analysis shall become part of the report required pursuant to Section 56665. Data used for the analysis shall be from the most recent fiscal year for which data is available, preceding the issuances of the certificate of filing. When data requested by the executive officer in the notice to affected agencies, pursuant to paragraph (2) of subdivision (b) of Section 56658, is unavailable, the analysis shall document the source and methodology of the data used. The analysis shall review and document each of the following:
(a)The direct and indirect costs incurred by the city proposed for disincorporation for providing public services during the three fiscal years immediately preceding the submittal of the proposal for disincorporation.
(b)The direct and indirect costs incurred by the city proposed for disincorporation for current and proposed capital improvements, facilities, assets, and infrastructure.
(c)The sources of funding, if any, available to the entities proposed to assume the obligations of the city proposed for disincorporation.
(d)The anticipated costs, including all direct and indirect costs, to the entities proposed to assume the obligations of the city proposed for disincorporation in the provision of services to the area proposed for disincorporation.
(e)When determining costs, the executive officer shall also include all direct and indirect costs of any public services that are proposed to be transferred to state agencies for delivery.
(f)The revenues of the city proposed for disincorporation during the three fiscal years immediately preceding the initiation of the disincorporation proposal.
(g)Any other information and analysis needed to make the findings required by Section 56770.
SEC. 7.Section 56813 is added to the Government Code, to read:56813.(a)If the proposal includes the disincorporation of a city, as defined in Section 56034, the commission shall determine the amount of property tax revenue to be exchanged by the affected city and any successor or affected local agency pursuant to this section.
(b)The commission shall notify the county auditor of the proposal, the affected local agencies to be extinguished, and the services proposed to be transferred to new jurisdictions, and identify for the auditor the changes to occur.
(c)If the proposal would not transfer all of the service responsibilities of the disincorporating city to the affected county or to a single affected agency, the commission and the county auditor shall do all of the following:
(1)The county auditor shall determine the proportion that the amount of property tax revenue derived by the city being disincorporated pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 93 of the Revenue and Taxation Code bears to the total amount of revenue from all sources, available for general purposes, received by the city being disincorporated in the prior fiscal year and provide his or her response within 15 days of receiving notification from the commission pursuant to subdivision (b). For purposes of making this determination and the determination required by paragraph (3), total amount of revenue from all sources available for general purposes means the total amount of revenue which the city being disincorporated may use on a discretionary basis for any purpose and does not include any of the following:
(A)Revenue that, by statute or ordinance, is required to be used for a specific purpose.
(B)Revenue from fees, charges, or assessments that are levied to specifically offset the cost of particular services and that do not exceed the cost reasonably borne in providing these services.
(C)Revenue received from the federal government that is required to be used for a specific purpose.
(2)The commission shall determine, based on information submitted by the city being disincorporated, an amount equal to the total net cost to that city during the prior fiscal year of providing those services that an affected agency will assume within the area subject to the proposal. For purposes of this paragraph, total net cost means the total direct and indirect costs that were funded by general purpose revenues of the city being disincorporated and excludes any portion of the total cost that was funded by any revenues of that agency that are specified in subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) of paragraph (1).
(3)For the services to be transferred to each affected local agency, the commission shall multiply the amount determined pursuant to paragraph (2) by the proportion determined pursuant to paragraph (1) to derive the amount of property tax revenue used to provide services by the city being disincorporated during the prior fiscal year within the area subject to the proposal. The county auditor shall adjust the amount so determined by the annual tax increment pursuant to the procedures set forth in Chapter 6 (commencing with Section 95) of Part 0.5 of Division 1 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, to the fiscal year in which the affected agency receives its next allocation of property taxes.
(d)If the proposal for disincorporation would transfer all of the service responsibilities of the city proposed for disincorporation, other than those that are proposed to be discontinued, to a single successor, the commission shall request the auditor to determine the property tax revenue allocated to the city being disincorporated by tax rate area, or portion thereof, and transmit that information to the commission.
(e)The executive officer shall notify the auditor of the amount determined pursuant to subdivision (c) or (d), as the case may be, and, where applicable, the period of time within which and the procedure by which the transfer of property tax revenues will be effected pursuant to this section, at the time the executive officer records a certificate of completion pursuant to Section 57203 for any proposal described in subdivision (a), and the auditor shall transfer that amount to the affected agency or agencies that will assume the services as determined by the commission. Any property tax not transferred to an affected agency pursuant to subdivision (c) shall be transferred to the affected county.
(f)For purposes of this section, prior fiscal year means the most recent fiscal year preceding the issuance of the certificate of filing for which data is available on actual direct and indirect costs and revenues needed to perform the calculations required by this section.
(g)Any action brought by a city, county, or district to contest any of the determinations of the county auditor or the commission with regard to the amount of property tax revenue to be exchanged by the affected local agencies pursuant to this section shall be commenced within three years of the effective date of the disincorporation.
SEC. 8.Section 56814 is added to the Government Code, to read:56814.If the proposal includes the disincorporation of a city, as defined in Section 56034, with the assignment of property tax revenues to a successor the commission shall make the following determinations, as appropriate:
(a)The increase of the appropriations limit for the successor if the successor is an existing entity.
(b)The appropriations limit for a new special district through a formation process as defined by Section 56810.
SEC. 9.Section 56816 is added to the Government Code, to read:56816.(a)It is the intent of the Legislature that any proposal that includes the disincorporation of a city result in a determination that the debt or contractual obligations and responsibilities of the city being disincorporated shall be the responsibility of that same territory for repayment. To ascertain this information, the city shall provide a written statement that determines and certifies all of the following to the commission prior to the issuance of a certificate of filing for a disincorporation proposal, pursuant to Sections 56651 and 56658:
(1)The indebtedness of the city.
(2)The amount of money in the citys treasury.
(3)The amount of any tax levy or other obligation due the city that is unpaid or has not been collected.
(4)The amount of current and future liabilities, both internal debt owed to other special or restricted funds or enterprise funds within the agency and external debt owed to other public agencies or outside lenders or that results from contractual obligations, which may include contracts for goods or services, retirement obligations, actuarially determined unfunded pension liability of all classes in a public retirement system, including any documentation related to the termination of public retirement contract provisions, and the liability for other postemployment benefits. The information required by this paragraph shall include any associated revenue stream for financing that may be or has been committed to that liability, including employee contributions.
(b)The city shall provide a written statement identifying the successor agency to the citys former redevelopment agency, if any, pursuant to Section 34173 of the Health and Safety Code.
SEC. 10.Section 56885.5 of the Government Code is amended to read:56885.5.(a)In any commission order giving approval to any change of organization or reorganization, the commission may make that approval conditional upon any of the following factors:
(1)Any of the conditions set forth in Section 56886.
(2)The initiation, conduct, or completion of proceedings for another change of organization or a reorganization.
(3)The approval or disapproval, with or without election, as may be provided by this division, of any resolution or ordinance ordering that change of organization or reorganization.
(4)With respect to any commission determination to approve the disincorporation of a city, the dissolution of a district, or the reorganization or consolidation of agencies that results in the dissolution of one or more districts or the disincorporation of one or more cities, a condition that prohibits a district that is being dissolved or a city that is being disincorporated from taking any of the following actions, unless it first finds that either an emergency situation exists as defined in Section 54956.5, or the legislative body of the successor, as designated by the commission has taken action approving one or more of the following actions:
(A)Approving any increase in compensation or benefits for members of the governing board, its officers, or the executive officer of the agency.
(B)Appropriating, encumbering, expending, or otherwise obligating, any revenue of the agency beyond that provided in the current budget at the time the commission approves the dissolution or disincorporation.
(b)If the commission so conditions its approval, the commission may order that any further action pursuant to this division be continued and held in abeyance for the period of time designated by the commission, not to exceed six months from the date of that conditional approval.
(c)The commission order may also provide that any election called upon any change of organization or reorganization shall be called, held, and conducted before, upon the same date as, or after the date of any election to be called, held, and conducted upon any other change of organization or reorganization.
(d)The commission order may also provide that in any election at which the questions of annexation and district reorganization or, incorporation and district reorganization, or disincorporation and district reorganization are to be considered at the same time, there shall be a single question appearing on the ballot upon the issues of annexation and district reorganization or incorporation and district reorganization.
SEC. 11.Section 56886 of the Government Code is amended to read:56886.Any change of organization or reorganization may provide for, or be made subject to one or more of, the following terms and conditions. If a change of organization or reorganization is made subject to one or more of the following terms and conditions in the commissions resolution making determinations, the terms and conditions imposed shall prevail in the event of a conflict between a specific term and condition authorized pursuant to this section and any of the general provisions of Part 5 (commencing with Section 57300). However, none of the following terms and conditions shall directly regulate land use, property development, or subdivision requirements:
(a)The payment of a fixed or determinable amount of money, either as a lump sum or in installments, for the acquisition, transfer, use, or right of use of all or any part of the existing property, real or personal, of any city, county, or district.
(b)The levying or fixing and the collection of any of the following, for the purpose of providing for any payment required pursuant to subdivision (a):
(1)Special, extraordinary, or additional taxes or assessments.
(2)Special, extraordinary, or additional service charges, rentals, or rates.
(3)Both taxes or assessments and service charges, rentals, or rates.
(c)The imposition, exemption, transfer, division, or apportionment, as among any affected cities, affected counties, affected districts, and affected territory of liability for payment of all or any part of principal, interest, and any other amounts which shall become due on account of all or any part of any outstanding or then authorized but thereafter issued bonds, including revenue bonds, or other contracts or obligations of any city, county, district, or any improvement district within a local agency, and the levying or fixing and the collection of any (1) taxes or assessments, or (2) service charges, rentals, or rates, or (3) both taxes or assessments and service charges, rentals, or rates, in the same manner as provided in the original authorization of the bonds and in the amount necessary to provide for that payment.
(d)If, as a result of any term or condition made pursuant to subdivision (c), the liability of any affected city, affected county, or affected district for payment of the principal of any bonded indebtedness is increased or decreased, the term and condition may specify the amount, if any, of that increase or decrease which shall be included in, or excluded from, the outstanding bonded indebtedness of that entity for the purpose of the application of any statute or charter provision imposing a limitation upon the principal amount of outstanding bonded indebtedness of the entity.
(e)The formation of a new improvement district or districts or the annexation or detachment of territory to, or from, any existing improvement district or districts.
(f)The incurring of new indebtedness or liability by, or on behalf of, all or any part of any local agency, including territory being annexed to any local agency, or of any existing or proposed new improvement district within that local agency. The new indebtedness may be the obligation solely of territory to be annexed if the local agency has the authority to establish zones for incurring indebtedness. The indebtedness or liability shall be incurred substantially in accordance with the laws otherwise applicable to the local agency.
(g)The issuance and sale of any bonds, including authorized but unissued bonds of a local agency, either by that local agency or by a local agency designated as the successor to any local agency which is extinguished as a result of any change of organization or reorganization.
(h)The acquisition, improvement, disposition, sale, transfer, or division of any property, real or personal.
(i)The disposition, transfer, or division of any moneys or funds, including cash on hand and moneys due but uncollected, and any other obligations.
(j)The fixing and establishment of priorities of use, or right of use, of water, or capacity rights in any public improvements or facilities or any other property, real or personal. However, none of the terms and conditions ordered pursuant to this subdivision shall modify priorities of use, or right of use, to water, or capacity rights in any public improvements or facilities that have been fixed and established by a court or an order of the State Water Resources Control Board.
(k)The establishment, continuation, or termination of any office, department, or board, or the transfer, combining, consolidation, or separation of any offices, departments, or boards, or any of the functions of those offices, departments, or boards, if, and to the extent that, any of those matters is authorized by the principal act.
(l)The employment, transfer, or discharge of employees, the continuation, modification, or termination of existing employment contracts, civil service rights, seniority rights, retirement rights, and other employee benefits and rights.
(m)The designation of a city, county, or district, as the successor to any local agency that is extinguished as a result of any change of organization or reorganization, for the purpose of succeeding to all of the rights, duties, and obligations of the extinguished local agency with respect to enforcement, performance, or payment of any outstanding bonds, including revenue bonds, or other contracts and obligations of the extinguished local agency.
(n)The designation of (1) the method for the selection of members of the legislative body of a district or (2) the number of those members, or (3) both, where the proceedings are for a consolidation, or a reorganization providing for a consolidation or formation of a new district and the principal act provides for alternative methods of that selection or for varying numbers of those members, or both.
(o)The initiation, conduct, or completion of proceedings on a proposal made under, and pursuant to, this division.
(p)The fixing of the effective date or dates of any change of organization, subject to the limitations of Section 57202.
(q)Any terms and conditions authorized or required by the principal act with respect to any change of organization.
(r)The continuation or provision of any service provided at that time, or previously authorized to be provided by an official act of the local agency.
(s)The levying of either of the following:
(1)Assessments or fees, including the imposition of a fee pursuant to Section 50029 or 66484.3. For the purposes of this section, imposition of a fee as a condition of the issuance of a building permit does not constitute direct regulation of land use, property development, or subdivision requirements.
(2)General or special taxes subject to approval by the voters.
(t)The extension or continuation of any previously authorized charge, fee, assessment, or tax by the local agency or a successor local agency in the affected territory.
(u)The transfer of authority and responsibility among any affected cities, affected counties, and affected districts for the administration of special tax and special assessment districts, including, but not limited to, the levying and collecting of special taxes and special assessments, including the determination of the annual special tax rate within authorized limits; the management of redemption, reserve, special reserve, and construction funds; the issuance of bonds which are authorized but not yet issued at the time of the transfer, including not yet issued portions or phases of bonds which are authorized; supervision of construction paid for with bond or special tax or assessment proceeds; administration of agreements to acquire public facilities and reimburse advances made to the district; and all other rights and responsibilities with respect to the levies, bonds, funds, and use of proceeds that would have applied to the local agency that created the special tax or special assessment district.
(v)Any other matters necessary or incidental to any of the terms and conditions specified in this section. If a change of organization, reorganization, or special reorganization provides for, or is made subject to one or more of, the terms and conditions specified in this section, those terms and conditions shall be deemed to be the exclusive terms and conditions for the change of organization, reorganization, or special reorganization, and shall control over any general provisions of Part 5 (commencing with Section 57300).
SEC. 12.Section 57401 of the Government Code is amended to read:57401.Prior to the effective date of the disincorporation, all public property of the disincorporating city under the control of, or in the possession of, any public officer or employee of the city shall be transferred to the possession and control of the successor or successors designated by the commission.
SEC. 13.Section 57402 of the Government Code is repealed.SEC. 14.Section 57404 of the Government Code is repealed.SEC. 15.Section 57405 of the Government Code is amended to read:57405.If a tax has been levied by the disincorporated city and remains uncollected, the county tax collector shall collect it when due and pay it into the county treasury on behalf of the designated successor agency or county to wind up the affairs of the disincorporated city.
SEC. 16.Section 57409 of the Government Code is repealed.SEC. 17.Section 57410 of the Government Code is repealed.SEC. 18.Section 57416 of the Government Code is repealed.SEC. 19.Section 57423 of the Government Code is repealed.SEC. 20.Section 57424 of the Government Code is repealed.SEC. 21.Section 57426 is added to the Government Code, to read:57426.As of the effective date of the disincorporation, all of the following apply:
(a)The general plan of the disincorporated city that was in effect immediately prior to the effective date of the disincorporation shall constitute the community plan of the county for the territory of the disincorporated city until the county updates the community plan, adopts a specific plan, or amends its county general plan for the unincorporated territory.
(b)The zoning ordinances of the disincorporated city that were in effect immediately prior to the effective date of the disincorporation shall constitute the zoning ordinances of the county for that territory, and shall be so identified in any community plan, specific plan, or general plan amendment adopted by the county, until the county updates the zoning ordinances applicable to that territory.
(c)Any conditional use permit or legal nonconforming use that was in place immediately prior to the effective date of the disincorporation shall remain in force pursuant to the community plan and zoning ordinances.
(d)Any use of land that was authorized under the general plan and zoning ordinances immediately prior to the effective date of the disincorporation shall continue to be authorized, for as long a period as may be required by the California Constitution or United States Constitution.
SEC. 22.Section 99 of the Revenue and Taxation Code is amended to read:99.(a)For the purposes of the computations required by this chapter:
(1)In the case of a jurisdictional change, other than a city incorporation, city disincorporation, or a formation of a district as defined in Section 2215, the auditor shall adjust the allocation of property tax revenue determined pursuant to Section 96 or 96.1, or the annual tax increment determined pursuant to Section 96.5, for local agencies whose service area or service responsibility would be altered by the jurisdictional change, as determined pursuant to subdivision (b) or (c).
(2)In the case of a city incorporation or disincorporation, the auditor shall assign the allocation of property tax revenues determined pursuant to Section 56810 of the Government Code and the adjustments in tax revenues that may occur pursuant to Section 56815 of the Government Code to the newly formed city or district and shall make the adjustment as determined by Section 56810 or 56813 in the allocation of property tax revenue determined pursuant to Section 96 or 96.1 for each local agency whose service area or service responsibilities would be altered by the incorporation.
(3)In the case of a formation of a district as defined in Section 2215, the auditor shall assign the allocation of property tax revenues determined pursuant to Section 56810 of the Government Code to the district and shall make the adjustment as determined by Section 56810, or for the disincorporated city or dissolved district as determined by Section 56813, in the allocation of property tax revenue determined pursuant to Section 96 or 96.1 for each local agency whose service area or service responsibilities would be altered by the change of organization.
(b)Upon the filing of an application or a resolution pursuant to the Cortese-Knox-Hertzberg Local Government Reorganization Act of 2000 (Division 3 (commencing with Section 56000) of Title 5 of the Government Code), but prior to the issuance of a certificate of filing, the executive officer shall give notice of the filing to the assessor and auditor of each county within which the territory subject to the jurisdictional change is located. This notice shall specify each local agency whose service area or responsibility will be altered by the jurisdictional change.
(1)(A)The county assessor shall provide to the county auditor, within 30 days of the notice of filing, a report which identifies the assessed valuations for the territory subject to the jurisdictional change and the tax rate area or areas in which the territory exists.
(B)The auditor shall estimate the amount of property tax revenue generated within the territory that is the subject of the jurisdictional change during the current fiscal year.
(2)The auditor shall estimate what proportion of the property tax revenue determined pursuant to paragraph (1) is attributable to each local agency pursuant to Sections 96.1 and 96.5.
(3)Within 45 days of notice of the filing of an application or resolution, the auditor shall notify the governing body of each local agency whose service area or service responsibility will be altered by the jurisdictional change of the amount of, and allocation factors with respect to, property tax revenue estimated pursuant to paragraph (2) that is subject to a negotiated exchange.
(4)Upon receipt of the estimates pursuant to paragraph (3), the local agencies shall commence negotiations to determine the amount of property tax revenues to be exchanged between and among the local agencies. Except as otherwise provided, this negotiation period shall not exceed 60 days. If a local agency involved in these negotiations notifies the other local agencies, the county auditor, and the local agency formation commission in writing of its desire to extend the negotiating period, the negotiating period shall be 90 days.
The exchange may be limited to an exchange of property tax revenues from the annual tax increment generated in the area subject to the jurisdictional change and attributable to the local agencies whose service area or service responsibilities will be altered by the proposed jurisdictional change. The final exchange resolution shall specify how the annual tax increment shall be allocated in future years.
(5)In the event that a jurisdictional change would affect the service area or service responsibility of one or more special districts, the board of supervisors of the county or counties in which the districts are located shall, on behalf of the district or districts, negotiate any exchange of property tax revenues. Prior to entering into negotiation on behalf of a district for the exchange of property tax revenue, the board shall consult with the affected district. The consultation shall include, at a minimum, notification to each member and executive officer of the district board of the pending consultation and provision of adequate opportunity to comment on the negotiation.
(6)Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the executive officer shall not issue a certificate of filing pursuant to Section 56658 of the Government Code until the local agencies included in the property tax revenue exchange negotiation, within the negotiation period, present resolutions adopted by each such county and city whereby each county and city agrees to accept the exchange of property tax revenues.
(7)In the event that the commission modifies the proposal or its resolution of determination, any local agency whose service area or service responsibility would be altered by the proposed jurisdictional change may request, and the executive officer shall grant, 30 days for the affected agencies, pursuant to paragraph (4), to renegotiate an exchange of property tax revenues. Notwithstanding the time period specified in paragraph (4), if the resolutions required pursuant to paragraph (6) are not presented to the executive officer within the 30-day period, all proceedings of the jurisdictional change shall automatically be terminated.
(8)In the case of a jurisdictional change that consists of a citys qualified annexation of unincorporated territory, an exchange of property tax revenues between the city and the county shall be determined in accordance with subdivision (e) if that exchange of revenues is not otherwise determined pursuant to either of the following:
(A)Negotiations completed within the applicable period or periods as prescribed by this subdivision.
(B)A master property tax exchange agreement among those local agencies, as described in subdivision (d).
For purposes of this paragraph, a qualified annexation of unincorporated territory means an annexation, as so described, for which an application or a resolution was filed on or after January 1, 1998, and on or before January 1, 2021.
(9)No later than the date on which the certificate of completion of the jurisdictional change is recorded with the county recorder, the executive officer shall notify the auditor or auditors of the exchange of property tax revenues and the auditor or auditors shall make the appropriate adjustments as provided in subdivision (a).
(c)Whenever a jurisdictional change is not required to be reviewed and approved by a local agency formation commission, the local agencies whose service area or service responsibilities would be altered by the proposed change, shall give notice to the State Board of Equalization and the assessor and auditor of each county within which the territory subject to the jurisdictional change is located. This notice shall specify each local agency whose service area or responsibility will be altered by the jurisdictional change and request the auditor and assessor to make the determinations required pursuant to paragraphs (1) and (2) of subdivision (b). Upon notification by the auditor of the amount of, and allocation factors with respect to, property tax subject to exchange, the local agencies, pursuant to the provisions of paragraphs (4) and (6) of subdivision (b), shall determine the amount of property tax revenues to be exchanged between and among the local agencies. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no such jurisdictional change shall become effective until each county and city included in these negotiations agrees, by resolution, to accept the negotiated exchange of property tax revenues. The exchange may be limited to an exchange of property tax revenue from the annual tax increment generated in the area subject to the jurisdictional change and attributable to the local agencies whose service area or service responsibilities will be altered by the proposed jurisdictional change. The final exchange resolution shall specify how the annual tax increment shall be allocated in future years. Upon the adoption of the resolutions required pursuant to this section, the adopting agencies shall notify the auditor who shall make the appropriate adjustments as provided in subdivision (a). Adjustments in property tax allocations made as the result of a city or library district withdrawing from a county free library system pursuant to Section 19116 of the Education Code shall be made pursuant to Section 19116 of the Education Code, and this subdivision shall not apply.
(d)With respect to adjustments in the allocation of property taxes pursuant to this section, a county and any local agency or agencies within the county may develop and adopt a master property tax transfer agreement. The agreement may be revised from time to time by the parties subject to the agreement.
(e)(1)An exchange of property tax revenues that is required by paragraph (8) of subdivision (b) to be determined pursuant to this subdivision shall be determined in accordance with all of the following:
(A)The city and the county shall mutually select a third-party consultant to perform a comprehensive, independent fiscal analysis, funded in equal portions by the city and the county, that specifies estimates of all tax revenues that will be derived from the annexed territory and the costs of city and county services with respect to the annexed territory. The analysis shall be completed within a period not to exceed 30 days, and shall be based upon the general plan or adopted plans and policies of the annexing city and the intended uses for the annexed territory. If, upon the completion of the analysis period, no exchange of property tax revenues is agreed upon by the city and the county, subparagraph (B) shall apply.
(B)The city and the county shall mutually select a mediator, funded in equal portions by those agencies, to perform mediation for a period not to exceed 30 days. If, upon the completion of the mediation period, no exchange of property tax revenues is agreed upon by the city and the county, subparagraph (C) shall apply.
(C)The city and the county shall mutually select an arbitrator, funded in equal portions by those agencies, to conduct an advisory arbitration with the city and the county for a period not to exceed 30 days. At the conclusion of this arbitration period, the city and the county shall each present to the arbitrator its last and best offer with respect to the exchange of property tax revenues. The arbitrator shall select one of the offers and recommend that offer to the governing bodies of the city and the county. If the governing body of the city or the county rejects the recommended offer, it shall do so during a public hearing, and shall, at the conclusion of that hearing, make written findings of fact as to why the recommended offer was not accepted.
(2)Proceedings under this subdivision shall be concluded no more than 150 days after the auditor provides the notification pursuant to paragraph (3) of subdivision (b), unless one of the periods specified in this subdivision is extended by the mutual agreement of the city and the county. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, except for those conditions that are necessary to implement an exchange of property tax revenues determined pursuant to this subdivision, the local agency formation commission shall not impose any fiscal conditions upon a citys qualified annexation of unincorporated territory that is subject to this subdivision.
(f)Except as otherwise provided in subdivision (g), for the purpose of determining the amount of property tax to be allocated in the 197980 fiscal year and each fiscal year thereafter for those local agencies that were affected by a jurisdictional change which was filed with the State Board of Equalization after January 1, 1978, but on or before January 1, 1979. The local agencies shall determine by resolution the amount of property tax revenues to be exchanged between and among the affected agencies and notify the auditor of the determination.
(g)For the purpose of determining the amount of property tax to be allocated in the 197980 fiscal year and each fiscal year thereafter, for a city incorporation that was filed pursuant to Sections 54900 to 54904, inclusive, of the Government Code after January 1, 1978, but on or before January 1, 1979, the amount of property tax revenue considered to have been received by the jurisdiction for the 197879 fiscal year shall be equal to two-thirds of the amount of property tax revenue projected in the final local agency formation commission staff report pertaining to the incorporation multiplied by the proportion that the total amount of property tax revenue received by all jurisdictions within the county for the 197879 fiscal year bears to the total amount of property tax revenue received by all jurisdictions within the county for the 197778 fiscal year. Except, however, in the event that the final commission report did not specify the amount of property tax revenue projected for that incorporation, the commission shall by October 10 determine pursuant to Section 54790.3 of the Government Code the amount of property tax to be transferred to the city.
The provisions of this subdivision shall also apply to the allocation of property taxes for the 198081 fiscal year and each fiscal year thereafter for incorporations approved by the voters in June 1979.
(h)For the purpose of the computations made pursuant to this section, in the case of a district formation that was filed pursuant to Sections 54900 to 54904, inclusive, of the Government Code after January 1, 1978, but before January 1, 1979, the amount of property tax to be allocated to the district for the 197980 fiscal year and each fiscal year thereafter shall be determined pursuant to Section 54790.3 of the Government Code.
(i)For the purposes of the computations required by this chapter, in the case of a jurisdictional change, other than a change requiring an adjustment by the auditor pursuant to subdivision (a), the auditor shall adjust the allocation of property tax revenue determined pursuant to Section 96 or 96.1 or its predecessor section, or the annual tax increment determined pursuant to Section 96.5 or its predecessor section, for each local school district, community college district, or county superintendent of schools whose service area or service responsibility would be altered by the jurisdictional change, as determined as follows:
(1)The governing body of each district, county superintendent of schools, or county whose service areas or service responsibilities would be altered by the change shall determine the amount of property tax revenues to be exchanged between and among the affected jurisdictions. This determination shall be adopted by each affected jurisdiction by resolution. For the purpose of negotiation, the county auditor shall furnish the parties and the county board of education with an estimate of the property tax revenue subject to negotiation.
(2)In the event that the affected jurisdictions are unable to agree, within 60 days after the effective date of the jurisdictional change, and if all the jurisdictions are wholly within one county, the county board of education shall, by resolution, determine the amount of property tax revenue to be exchanged. If the jurisdictions are in more than one county, the State Board of Education shall, by resolution, within 60 days after the effective date of the jurisdictional change, determine the amount of property tax to be exchanged.
(3)Upon adoption of any resolution pursuant to this subdivision, the adopting jurisdictions or State Board of Education shall notify the county auditor who shall make the appropriate adjustments as provided in subdivision (a).
(j)For purposes of subdivision (i), the annexation by a community college district of territory within a county not previously served by a community college district is an alteration of service area. The community college district and the county shall negotiate the amount, if any, of property tax revenues to be exchanged. In these negotiations, there shall be taken into consideration the amount of revenue received from the timber yield tax and forest reserve receipts by the community college district in the area not previously served. In no event shall the property tax revenue to be exchanged exceed the amount of property tax revenue collected prior to the annexation for the purposes of paying tuition expenses of residents enrolled in the community college district, adjusted each year by the percentage change in population and the percentage change in the cost of living, or per capita personal income, whichever is lower, less the amount of revenue received by the community college district in the annexed area from the timber yield tax and forest reserve receipts.
(k)At any time after a jurisdictional change is effective, any of the local agencies party to the agreement to exchange property tax revenue may renegotiate the agreement with respect to the current fiscal year or subsequent fiscal years, subject to approval by all local agencies affected by the renegotiation.
SEC. 23.If the Commission on State Mandates determines that this act contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement to local agencies and school districts for those costs shall be made pursuant to Part 7 (commencing with Section 17500) of Division 4 of Title 2 of the Government Code.
(a) Except as provided in Section 7282 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, the legislative body of any city, county, or district may, following notice and public hearing, propose by ordinance or resolution the adoption of a special tax. The ordinance or resolution shall include the type of tax and rate of tax to be levied, the method of collection, and the date upon which an election shall be held to approve the levy of the tax. The proposition shall be submitted to the voters of the city, county, or district, or a portion thereof, and, upon the approval of two-thirds of the votes cast by voters voting upon the proposition, the city, county, or district may levy the tax.
(b)The legislative body of a city, or district, may provide for the collection of the special tax in the same manner and subject to the same penalty as, or with, other charges and taxes fixed and collected by the city, or district, or, by agreement with the county, by the county on behalf of the city, or district. If the special taxes are collected by the county on behalf of the city, or district, the county may deduct its reasonable costs incurred for the service before remittal of the balance to the city.
(c)The legislative body of a local agency which is conducting proceedings for the incorporation of a city, the formation of a district, a change of organization, a reorganization, a change of organization of a city, a municipal reorganization, or the disincorporation of a city may propose by ordinance or resolution the adoption of a special tax in accordance with the provisions of subdivision (a) on behalf of an affected city or district.
(d)As used in this section district means an agency of the state, formed pursuant to general law or special act, for the local performance of governmental or proprietary functions within limited boundaries.
SEC. 2.Section 56045.5 is added to the Government Code, to read:56045.5.Indirect cost has the same meaning as used in paragraph (2) of subdivision (b) of Section 33338 of the Education Code.
SEC. 3.Section 56653.1 is added to the Government Code, to read:56653.1.In the case of a disincorporation or reorganization that includes a disincorporation, the plan for services required by subdivision (a) of Section 56653 shall include the following:
(a)An enumeration and description of the services currently provided by the city proposed for disincorporation and an identification, where applicable, of the entity or entities proposed to assume responsibility for the services following completion of disincorporation.
(b)An enumeration and description of each service proposed to be discontinued or transferred, the current financing of the service or services, and any method of financing proposed by the successor.
(c)A delineation of any existing financing of services currently provided to include, but not be limited to, bonds, assessments, community facility district governance, general taxes, special taxes, other charges, and joint powers authorities or agreements.
(d)An indication of any current bankruptcy proceeding, including, but not limited to, status and exit plan.
(e)An indication of any current order relating to services provided by the city proposed for disincorporation by any agency, department, office, or other division of the state, including, but not limited to, a cease and desist order or water prohibition order.
(f)A written statement from each entity identified pursuant to subdivision (a) that it has received a copy of the plan for services submitted pursuant to this section.
(g)Any other information that the executive officer may deem necessary to evaluate the plan for services submitted.
SEC. 4.Section 56658 of the Government Code is amended to read:56658.(a)Any petitioner or legislative body desiring to initiate proceedings shall submit an application to the executive officer of the principal county.
(b)(1)Immediately after receiving an application and before issuing a certificate of filing, the executive officer shall give mailed notice that the application has been received to each affected agency, the county committee on school district organization, and each school superintendent whose school district overlies the affected territory. The notice shall generally describe the proposal and the affected territory. The executive officer shall not be required to give notice pursuant to this subdivision if a local agency has already given notice pursuant to subdivision (c) of Section 56654.
(2)It is the intent of the Legislature that a proposal for incorporation or disincorporation shall be processed in a timely manner. With regard to an application that includes an incorporation or disincorporation, the executive officer shall immediately notify all affected local agencies and any applicable state agencies by mail and request the affected agencies to submit the required data to the commission within a reasonable timeframe established by the executive officer. Each affected agency shall respond to the executive officer within 15 days acknowledging receipt of the request. Each affected local agency and the officers and departments thereof shall submit the required data to the executive officer within the timelines established by the executive officer. Each affected state agency and the officers and departments thereof shall submit the required data to the executive officer within the timelines agreed upon by the executive officer and the affected state departments.
(3)If a special district is, or as a result of a proposal will be, located in more than one county, the executive officer of the principal county shall immediately give the executive officer of each other affected county mailed notice that the application has been received. The notice shall generally describe the proposal and the affected territory.
(c)Except when a commission is the lead agency pursuant to Section 21067 of the Public Resources Code, the executive officer shall determine within 30 days of receiving an application whether the application is complete and acceptable for filing or whether the application is incomplete.
(d)The executive officer shall not accept an application for filing and issue a certificate of filing for at least 20 days after giving the mailed notice required by subdivision (b). The executive officer shall not be required to comply with this subdivision in the case of an application which meets the requirements of Section 56662 or in the case of an application for which a local agency has already given notice pursuant to subdivision (c) of Section 56654.
(e)If the appropriate fees have been paid, an application shall be deemed accepted for filing if no determination has been made by the executive officer within the 30-day period. An executive officer shall accept for filing, and file, any application submitted in the form prescribed by the commission and containing all of the information and data required pursuant to Section 56652.
(f)When an application is accepted for filing, the executive officer shall immediately issue a certificate of filing to the applicant. A certificate of filing shall be in the form prescribed by the executive officer and shall specify the date upon which the proposal shall be heard by the commission. From the date of issuance of a certificate of filing, or the date upon which an application is deemed to have been accepted, whichever is earlier, an application shall be deemed filed pursuant to this division.
(g)If an application is determined not to be complete, the executive officer shall immediately transmit that determination to the applicant specifying those parts of the application which are incomplete and the manner in which they can be made complete.
(h)Following the issuance of the certificate of filing, the executive officer shall proceed to set the proposal for hearing and give published notice thereof as provided in this part. The date of the hearing shall be not more than 90 days after issuance of the certificate of filing or after the application is deemed to have been accepted, whichever is earlier. Notwithstanding Section 56106, the date for conducting the hearing, as determined pursuant to this subdivision, is mandatory.
SEC. 5.Section 56770 is added to the Government Code, to read:56770.The commission shall not approve or conditionally approve any proposal that includes a disincorporation, unless, based on the entire record, the commission makes all of the following determinations:
(a)The proposed disincorporation is consistent with the intent of this division to provide for a sustainable system for the delivery of services.
(b)The commission has considered the service reviews of municipal services and spheres of influence of the affected local agencies, and the disincorporation will address the necessary changes to those spheres of influence, if any.
(c)It has reviewed the comprehensive fiscal analysis prepared pursuant to Section 56804.
(d)It has reviewed the executive officers report and recommendation prepared pursuant to Section 56665, and the oral or written testimony presented at its public hearing.
(e)The service responsibilities of the city proposed for disincorporation have been assigned through terms and conditions authorized by Sections 56885.5, 56886, and 57302, and Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 57400) of Part 5.
SEC. 6.Section 56804 is added to the Government Code, to read:56804.For any proposal that includes a disincorporation, the executive officer shall prepare, or cause to be prepared by contract, a comprehensive fiscal analysis. This analysis shall become part of the report required pursuant to Section 56665. Data used for the analysis shall be from the most recent fiscal year for which data is available, preceding the issuances of the certificate of filing. When data requested by the executive officer in the notice to affected agencies, pursuant to paragraph (2) of subdivision (b) of Section 56658, is unavailable, the analysis shall document the source and methodology of the data used. The analysis shall review and document each of the following:
(a)The direct and indirect costs incurred by the city proposed for disincorporation for providing public services during the three fiscal years immediately preceding the submittal of the proposal for disincorporation.
(b)The direct and indirect costs incurred by the city proposed for disincorporation for current and proposed capital improvements, facilities, assets, and infrastructure.
(c)The sources of funding, if any, available to the entities proposed to assume the obligations of the city proposed for disincorporation.
(d)The anticipated costs, including all direct and indirect costs, to the entities proposed to assume the obligations of the city proposed for disincorporation in the provision of services to the area proposed for disincorporation.
(e)When determining costs, the executive officer shall also include all direct and indirect costs of any public services that are proposed to be transferred to state agencies for delivery.
(f)The revenues of the city proposed for disincorporation during the three fiscal years immediately preceding the initiation of the disincorporation proposal.
(g)Any other information and analysis needed to make the findings required by Section 56770.
SEC. 7.Section 56813 is added to the Government Code, to read:56813.(a)If the proposal includes the disincorporation of a city, as defined in Section 56034, the commission shall determine the amount of property tax revenue to be exchanged by the affected city and any successor or affected local agency pursuant to this section.
(b)The commission shall notify the county auditor of the proposal, the affected local agencies to be extinguished, and the services proposed to be transferred to new jurisdictions, and identify for the auditor the changes to occur.
(c)If the proposal would not transfer all of the service responsibilities of the disincorporating city to the affected county or to a single affected agency, the commission and the county auditor shall do all of the following:
(1)The county auditor shall determine the proportion that the amount of property tax revenue derived by the city being disincorporated pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 93 of the Revenue and Taxation Code bears to the total amount of revenue from all sources, available for general purposes, received by the city being disincorporated in the prior fiscal year and provide his or her response within 15 days of receiving notification from the commission pursuant to subdivision (b). For purposes of making this determination and the determination required by paragraph (3), total amount of revenue from all sources available for general purposes means the total amount of revenue which the city being disincorporated may use on a discretionary basis for any purpose and does not include any of the following:
(A)Revenue that, by statute or ordinance, is required to be used for a specific purpose.
(B)Revenue from fees, charges, or assessments that are levied to specifically offset the cost of particular services and that do not exceed the cost reasonably borne in providing these services.
(C)Revenue received from the federal government that is required to be used for a specific purpose.
(2)The commission shall determine, based on information submitted by the city being disincorporated, an amount equal to the total net cost to that city during the prior fiscal year of providing those services that an affected agency will assume within the area subject to the proposal. For purposes of this paragraph, total net cost means the total direct and indirect costs that were funded by general purpose revenues of the city being disincorporated and excludes any portion of the total cost that was funded by any revenues of that agency that are specified in subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) of paragraph (1).
(3)For the services to be transferred to each affected local agency, the commission shall multiply the amount determined pursuant to paragraph (2) by the proportion determined pursuant to paragraph (1) to derive the amount of property tax revenue used to provide services by the city being disincorporated during the prior fiscal year within the area subject to the proposal. The county auditor shall adjust the amount so determined by the annual tax increment pursuant to the procedures set forth in Chapter 6 (commencing with Section 95) of Part 0.5 of Division 1 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, to the fiscal year in which the affected agency receives its next allocation of property taxes.
(d)If the proposal for disincorporation would transfer all of the service responsibilities of the city proposed for disincorporation, other than those that are proposed to be discontinued, to a single successor, the commission shall request the auditor to determine the property tax revenue allocated to the city being disincorporated by tax rate area, or portion thereof, and transmit that information to the commission.
(e)The executive officer shall notify the auditor of the amount determined pursuant to subdivision (c) or (d), as the case may be, and, where applicable, the period of time within which and the procedure by which the transfer of property tax revenues will be effected pursuant to this section, at the time the executive officer records a certificate of completion pursuant to Section 57203 for any proposal described in subdivision (a), and the auditor shall transfer that amount to the affected agency or agencies that will assume the services as determined by the commission. Any property tax not transferred to an affected agency pursuant to subdivision (c) shall be transferred to the affected county.
(f)For purposes of this section, prior fiscal year means the most recent fiscal year preceding the issuance of the certificate of filing for which data is available on actual direct and indirect costs and revenues needed to perform the calculations required by this section.
(g)Any action brought by a city, county, or district to contest any of the determinations of the county auditor or the commission with regard to the amount of property tax revenue to be exchanged by the affected local agencies pursuant to this section shall be commenced within three years of the effective date of the disincorporation.
SEC. 8.Section 56814 is added to the Government Code, to read:56814.If the proposal includes the disincorporation of a city, as defined in Section 56034, with the assignment of property tax revenues to a successor the commission shall make the following determinations, as appropriate:
(a)The increase of the appropriations limit for the successor if the successor is an existing entity.
(b)The appropriations limit for a new special district through a formation process as defined by Section 56810.
SEC. 9.Section 56816 is added to the Government Code, to read:56816.(a)It is the intent of the Legislature that any proposal that includes the disincorporation of a city result in a determination that the debt or contractual obligations and responsibilities of the city being disincorporated shall be the responsibility of that same territory for repayment. To ascertain this information, the city shall provide a written statement that determines and certifies all of the following to the commission prior to the issuance of a certificate of filing for a disincorporation proposal, pursuant to Sections 56651 and 56658:
(1)The indebtedness of the city.
(2)The amount of money in the citys treasury.
(3)The amount of any tax levy or other obligation due the city that is unpaid or has not been collected.
(4)The amount of current and future liabilities, both internal debt owed to other special or restricted funds or enterprise funds within the agency and external debt owed to other public agencies or outside lenders or that results from contractual obligations, which may include contracts for goods or services, retirement obligations, actuarially determined unfunded pension liability of all classes in a public retirement system, including any documentation related to the termination of public retirement contract provisions, and the liability for other postemployment benefits. The information required by this paragraph shall include any associated revenue stream for financing that may be or has been committed to that liability, including employee contributions.
(b)The city shall provide a written statement identifying the successor agency to the citys former redevelopment agency, if any, pursuant to Section 34173 of the Health and Safety Code.
SEC. 10.Section 56885.5 of the Government Code is amended to read:56885.5.(a)In any commission order giving approval to any change of organization or reorganization, the commission may make that approval conditional upon any of the following factors:
(1)Any of the conditions set forth in Section 56886.
(2)The initiation, conduct, or completion of proceedings for another change of organization or a reorganization.
(3)The approval or disapproval, with or without election, as may be provided by this division, of any resolution or ordinance ordering that change of organization or reorganization.
(4)With respect to any commission determination to approve the disincorporation of a city, the dissolution of a district, or the reorganization or consolidation of agencies that results in the dissolution of one or more districts or the disincorporation of one or more cities, a condition that prohibits a district that is being dissolved or a city that is being disincorporated from taking any of the following actions, unless it first finds that either an emergency situation exists as defined in Section 54956.5, or the legislative body of the successor, as designated by the commission has taken action approving one or more of the following actions:
(A)Approving any increase in compensation or benefits for members of the governing board, its officers, or the executive officer of the agency.
(B)Appropriating, encumbering, expending, or otherwise obligating, any revenue of the agency beyond that provided in the current budget at the time the commission approves the dissolution or disincorporation.
(b)If the commission so conditions its approval, the commission may order that any further action pursuant to this division be continued and held in abeyance for the period of time designated by the commission, not to exceed six months from the date of that conditional approval.
(c)The commission order may also provide that any election called upon any change of organization or reorganization shall be called, held, and conducted before, upon the same date as, or after the date of any election to be called, held, and conducted upon any other change of organization or reorganization.
(d)The commission order may also provide that in any election at which the questions of annexation and district reorganization or, incorporation and district reorganization, or disincorporation and district reorganization are to be considered at the same time, there shall be a single question appearing on the ballot upon the issues of annexation and district reorganization or incorporation and district reorganization.
SEC. 11.Section 56886 of the Government Code is amended to read:56886.Any change of organization or reorganization may provide for, or be made subject to one or more of, the following terms and conditions. If a change of organization or reorganization is made subject to one or more of the following terms and conditions in the commissions resolution making determinations, the terms and conditions imposed shall prevail in the event of a conflict between a specific term and condition authorized pursuant to this section and any of the general provisions of Part 5 (commencing with Section 57300). However, none of the following terms and conditions shall directly regulate land use, property development, or subdivision requirements:
(a)The payment of a fixed or determinable amount of money, either as a lump sum or in installments, for the acquisition, transfer, use, or right of use of all or any part of the existing property, real or personal, of any city, county, or district.
(b)The levying or fixing and the collection of any of the following, for the purpose of providing for any payment required pursuant to subdivision (a):
(1)Special, extraordinary, or additional taxes or assessments.
(2)Special, extraordinary, or additional service charges, rentals, or rates.
(3)Both taxes or assessments and service charges, rentals, or rates.
(c)The imposition, exemption, transfer, division, or apportionment, as among any affected cities, affected counties, affected districts, and affected territory of liability for payment of all or any part of principal, interest, and any other amounts which shall become due on account of all or any part of any outstanding or then authorized but thereafter issued bonds, including revenue bonds, or other contracts or obligations of any city, county, district, or any improvement district within a local agency, and the levying or fixing and the collection of any (1) taxes or assessments, or (2) service charges, rentals, or rates, or (3) both taxes or assessments and service charges, rentals, or rates, in the same manner as provided in the original authorization of the bonds and in the amount necessary to provide for that payment.
(d)If, as a result of any term or condition made pursuant to subdivision (c), the liability of any affected city, affected county, or affected district for payment of the principal of any bonded indebtedness is increased or decreased, the term and condition may specify the amount, if any, of that increase or decrease which shall be included in, or excluded from, the outstanding bonded indebtedness of that entity for the purpose of the application of any statute or charter provision imposing a limitation upon the principal amount of outstanding bonded indebtedness of the entity.
(e)The formation of a new improvement district or districts or the annexation or detachment of territory to, or from, any existing improvement district or districts.
(f)The incurring of new indebtedness or liability by, or on behalf of, all or any part of any local agency, including territory being annexed to any local agency, or of any existing or proposed new improvement district within that local agency. The new indebtedness may be the obligation solely of territory to be annexed if the local agency has the authority to establish zones for incurring indebtedness. The indebtedness or liability shall be incurred substantially in accordance with the laws otherwise applicable to the local agency.
(g)The issuance and sale of any bonds, including authorized but unissued bonds of a local agency, either by that local agency or by a local agency designated as the successor to any local agency which is extinguished as a result of any change of organization or reorganization.
(h)The acquisition, improvement, disposition, sale, transfer, or division of any property, real or personal.
(i)The disposition, transfer, or division of any moneys or funds, including cash on hand and moneys due but uncollected, and any other obligations.
(j)The fixing and establishment of priorities of use, or right of use, of water, or capacity rights in any public improvements or facilities or any other property, real or personal. However, none of the terms and conditions ordered pursuant to this subdivision shall modify priorities of use, or right of use, to water, or capacity rights in any public improvements or facilities that have been fixed and established by a court or an order of the State Water Resources Control Board.
(k)The establishment, continuation, or termination of any office, department, or board, or the transfer, combining, consolidation, or separation of any offices, departments, or boards, or any of the functions of those offices, departments, or boards, if, and to the extent that, any of those matters is authorized by the principal act.
(l)The employment, transfer, or discharge of employees, the continuation, modification, or termination of existing employment contracts, civil service rights, seniority rights, retirement rights, and other employee benefits and rights.
(m)The designation of a city, county, or district, as the successor to any local agency that is extinguished as a result of any change of organization or reorganization, for the purpose of succeeding to all of the rights, duties, and obligations of the extinguished local agency with respect to enforcement, performance, or payment of any outstanding bonds, including revenue bonds, or other contracts and obligations of the extinguished local agency.
(n)The designation of (1) the method for the selection of members of the legislative body of a district or (2) the number of those members, or (3) both, where the proceedings are for a consolidation, or a reorganization providing for a consolidation or formation of a new district and the principal act provides for alternative methods of that selection or for varying numbers of those members, or both.
(o)The initiation, conduct, or completion of proceedings on a proposal made under, and pursuant to, this division.
(p)The fixing of the effective date or dates of any change of organization, subject to the limitations of Section 57202.
(q)Any terms and conditions authorized or required by the principal act with respect to any change of organization.
(r)The continuation or provision of any service provided at that time, or previously authorized to be provided by an official act of the local agency.
(s)The levying of either of the following:
(1)Assessments or fees, including the imposition of a fee pursuant to Section 50029 or 66484.3. For the purposes of this section, imposition of a fee as a condition of the issuance of a building permit does not constitute direct regulation of land use, property development, or subdivision requirements.
(2)General or special taxes subject to approval by the voters.
(t)The extension or continuation of any previously authorized charge, fee, assessment, or tax by the local agency or a successor local agency in the affected territory.
(u)The transfer of authority and responsibility among any affected cities, affected counties, and affected districts for the administration of special tax and special assessment districts, including, but not limited to, the levying and collecting of special taxes and special assessments, including the determination of the annual special tax rate within authorized limits; the management of redemption, reserve, special reserve, and construction funds; the issuance of bonds which are authorized but not yet issued at the time of the transfer, including not yet issued portions or phases of bonds which are authorized; supervision of construction paid for with bond or special tax or assessment proceeds; administration of agreements to acquire public facilities and reimburse advances made to the district; and all other rights and responsibilities with respect to the levies, bonds, funds, and use of proceeds that would have applied to the local agency that created the special tax or special assessment district.
(v)Any other matters necessary or incidental to any of the terms and conditions specified in this section. If a change of organization, reorganization, or special reorganization provides for, or is made subject to one or more of, the terms and conditions specified in this section, those terms and conditions shall be deemed to be the exclusive terms and conditions for the change of organization, reorganization, or special reorganization, and shall control over any general provisions of Part 5 (commencing with Section 57300).
SEC. 12.Section 57401 of the Government Code is amended to read:57401.Prior to the effective date of the disincorporation, all public property of the disincorporating city under the control of, or in the possession of, any public officer or employee of the city shall be transferred to the possession and control of the successor or successors designated by the commission.
SEC. 13.Section 57402 of the Government Code is repealed.SEC. 14.Section 57404 of the Government Code is repealed.SEC. 15.Section 57405 of the Government Code is amended to read:57405.If a tax has been levied by the disincorporated city and remains uncollected, the county tax collector shall collect it when due and pay it into the county treasury on behalf of the designated successor agency or county to wind up the affairs of the disincorporated city.
SEC. 16.Section 57409 of the Government Code is repealed.SEC. 17.Section 57410 of the Government Code is repealed.SEC. 18.Section 57416 of the Government Code is repealed.SEC. 19.Section 57423 of the Government Code is repealed.SEC. 20.Section 57424 of the Government Code is repealed.SEC. 21.Section 57426 is added to the Government Code, to read:57426.As of the effective date of the disincorporation, all of the following apply:
(a)The general plan of the disincorporated city that was in effect immediately prior to the effective date of the disincorporation shall constitute the community plan of the county for the territory of the disincorporated city until the county updates the community plan, adopts a specific plan, or amends its county general plan for the unincorporated territory.
(b)The zoning ordinances of the disincorporated city that were in effect immediately prior to the effective date of the disincorporation shall constitute the zoning ordinances of the county for that territory, and shall be so identified in any community plan, specific plan, or general plan amendment adopted by the county, until the county updates the zoning ordinances applicable to that territory.
(c)Any conditional use permit or legal nonconforming use that was in place immediately prior to the effective date of the disincorporation shall remain in force pursuant to the community plan and zoning ordinances.
(d)Any use of land that was authorized under the general plan and zoning ordinances immediately prior to the effective date of the disincorporation shall continue to be authorized, for as long a period as may be required by the California Constitution or United States Constitution.
SEC. 22.Section 99 of the Revenue and Taxation Code is amended to read:99.(a)For the purposes of the computations required by this chapter:
(1)In the case of a jurisdictional change, other than a city incorporation, city disincorporation, or a formation of a district as defined in Section 2215, the auditor shall adjust the allocation of property tax revenue determined pursuant to Section 96 or 96.1, or the annual tax increment determined pursuant to Section 96.5, for local agencies whose service area or service responsibility would be altered by the jurisdictional change, as determined pursuant to subdivision (b) or (c).
(2)In the case of a city incorporation or disincorporation, the auditor shall assign the allocation of property tax revenues determined pursuant to Section 56810 of the Government Code and the adjustments in tax revenues that may occur pursuant to Section 56815 of the Government Code to the newly formed city or district and shall make the adjustment as determined by Section 56810 or 56813 in the allocation of property tax revenue determined pursuant to Section 96 or 96.1 for each local agency whose service area or service responsibilities would be altered by the incorporation.
(3)In the case of a formation of a district as defined in Section 2215, the auditor shall assign the allocation of property tax revenues determined pursuant to Section 56810 of the Government Code to the district and shall make the adjustment as determined by Section 56810, or for the disincorporated city or dissolved district as determined by Section 56813, in the allocation of property tax revenue determined pursuant to Section 96 or 96.1 for each local agency whose service area or service responsibilities would be altered by the change of organization.
(b)Upon the filing of an application or a resolution pursuant to the Cortese-Knox-Hertzberg Local Government Reorganization Act of 2000 (Division 3 (commencing with Section 56000) of Title 5 of the Government Code), but prior to the issuance of a certificate of filing, the executive officer shall give notice of the filing to the assessor and auditor of each county within which the territory subject to the jurisdictional change is located. This notice shall specify each local agency whose service area or responsibility will be altered by the jurisdictional change.
(1)(A)The county assessor shall provide to the county auditor, within 30 days of the notice of filing, a report which identifies the assessed valuations for the territory subject to the jurisdictional change and the tax rate area or areas in which the territory exists.
(B)The auditor shall estimate the amount of property tax revenue generated within the territory that is the subject of the jurisdictional change during the current fiscal year.
(2)The auditor shall estimate what proportion of the property tax revenue determined pursuant to paragraph (1) is attributable to each local agency pursuant to Sections 96.1 and 96.5.
(3)Within 45 days of notice of the filing of an application or resolution, the auditor shall notify the governing body of each local agency whose service area or service responsibility will be altered by the jurisdictional change of the amount of, and allocation factors with respect to, property tax revenue estimated pursuant to paragraph (2) that is subject to a negotiated exchange.
(4)Upon receipt of the estimates pursuant to paragraph (3), the local agencies shall commence negotiations to determine the amount of property tax revenues to be exchanged between and among the local agencies. Except as otherwise provided, this negotiation period shall not exceed 60 days. If a local agency involved in these negotiations notifies the other local agencies, the county auditor, and the local agency formation commission in writing of its desire to extend the negotiating period, the negotiating period shall be 90 days.
The exchange may be limited to an exchange of property tax revenues from the annual tax increment generated in the area subject to the jurisdictional change and attributable to the local agencies whose service area or service responsibilities will be altered by the proposed jurisdictional change. The final exchange resolution shall specify how the annual tax increment shall be allocated in future years.
(5)In the event that a jurisdictional change would affect the service area or service responsibility of one or more special districts, the board of supervisors of the county or counties in which the districts are located shall, on behalf of the district or districts, negotiate any exchange of property tax revenues. Prior to entering into negotiation on behalf of a district for the exchange of property tax revenue, the board shall consult with the affected district. The consultation shall include, at a minimum, notification to each member and executive officer of the district board of the pending consultation and provision of adequate opportunity to comment on the negotiation.
(6)Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the executive officer shall not issue a certificate of filing pursuant to Section 56658 of the Government Code until the local agencies included in the property tax revenue exchange negotiation, within the negotiation period, present resolutions adopted by each such county and city whereby each county and city agrees to accept the exchange of property tax revenues.
(7)In the event that the commission modifies the proposal or its resolution of determination, any local agency whose service area or service responsibility would be altered by the proposed jurisdictional change may request, and the executive officer shall grant, 30 days for the affected agencies, pursuant to paragraph (4), to renegotiate an exchange of property tax revenues. Notwithstanding the time period specified in paragraph (4), if the resolutions required pursuant to paragraph (6) are not presented to the executive officer within the 30-day period, all proceedings of the jurisdictional change shall automatically be terminated.
(8)In the case of a jurisdictional change that consists of a citys qualified annexation of unincorporated territory, an exchange of property tax revenues between the city and the county shall be determined in accordance with subdivision (e) if that exchange of revenues is not otherwise determined pursuant to either of the following:
(A)Negotiations completed within the applicable period or periods as prescribed by this subdivision.
(B)A master property tax exchange agreement among those local agencies, as described in subdivision (d).
For purposes of this paragraph, a qualified annexation of unincorporated territory means an annexation, as so described, for which an application or a resolution was filed on or after January 1, 1998, and on or before January 1, 2021.
(9)No later than the date on which the certificate of completion of the jurisdictional change is recorded with the county recorder, the executive officer shall notify the auditor or auditors of the exchange of property tax revenues and the auditor or auditors shall make the appropriate adjustments as provided in subdivision (a).
(c)Whenever a jurisdictional change is not required to be reviewed and approved by a local agency formation commission, the local agencies whose service area or service responsibilities would be altered by the proposed change, shall give notice to the State Board of Equalization and the assessor and auditor of each county within which the territory subject to the jurisdictional change is located. This notice shall specify each local agency whose service area or responsibility will be altered by the jurisdictional change and request the auditor and assessor to make the determinations required pursuant to paragraphs (1) and (2) of subdivision (b). Upon notification by the auditor of the amount of, and allocation factors with respect to, property tax subject to exchange, the local agencies, pursuant to the provisions of paragraphs (4) and (6) of subdivision (b), shall determine the amount of property tax revenues to be exchanged between and among the local agencies. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no such jurisdictional change shall become effective until each county and city included in these negotiations agrees, by resolution, to accept the negotiated exchange of property tax revenues. The exchange may be limited to an exchange of property tax revenue from the annual tax increment generated in the area subject to the jurisdictional change and attributable to the local agencies whose service area or service responsibilities will be altered by the proposed jurisdictional change. The final exchange resolution shall specify how the annual tax increment shall be allocated in future years. Upon the adoption of the resolutions required pursuant to this section, the adopting agencies shall notify the auditor who shall make the appropriate adjustments as provided in subdivision (a). Adjustments in property tax allocations made as the result of a city or library district withdrawing from a county free library system pursuant to Section 19116 of the Education Code shall be made pursuant to Section 19116 of the Education Code, and this subdivision shall not apply.
(d)With respect to adjustments in the allocation of property taxes pursuant to this section, a county and any local agency or agencies within the county may develop and adopt a master property tax transfer agreement. The agreement may be revised from time to time by the parties subject to the agreement.
(e)(1)An exchange of property tax revenues that is required by paragraph (8) of subdivision (b) to be determined pursuant to this subdivision shall be determined in accordance with all of the following:
(A)The city and the county shall mutually select a third-party consultant to perform a comprehensive, independent fiscal analysis, funded in equal portions by the city and the county, that specifies estimates of all tax revenues that will be derived from the annexed territory and the costs of city and county services with respect to the annexed territory. The analysis shall be completed within a period not to exceed 30 days, and shall be based upon the general plan or adopted plans and policies of the annexing city and the intended uses for the annexed territory. If, upon the completion of the analysis period, no exchange of property tax revenues is agreed upon by the city and the county, subparagraph (B) shall apply.
(B)The city and the county shall mutually select a mediator, funded in equal portions by those agencies, to perform mediation for a period not to exceed 30 days. If, upon the completion of the mediation period, no exchange of property tax revenues is agreed upon by the city and the county, subparagraph (C) shall apply.
(C)The city and the county shall mutually select an arbitrator, funded in equal portions by those agencies, to conduct an advisory arbitration with the city and the county for a period not to exceed 30 days. At the conclusion of this arbitration period, the city and the county shall each present to the arbitrator its last and best offer with respect to the exchange of property tax revenues. The arbitrator shall select one of the offers and recommend that offer to the governing bodies of the city and the county. If the governing body of the city or the county rejects the recommended offer, it shall do so during a public hearing, and shall, at the conclusion of that hearing, make written findings of fact as to why the recommended offer was not accepted.
(2)Proceedings under this subdivision shall be concluded no more than 150 days after the auditor provides the notification pursuant to paragraph (3) of subdivision (b), unless one of the periods specified in this subdivision is extended by the mutual agreement of the city and the county. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, except for those conditions that are necessary to implement an exchange of property tax revenues determined pursuant to this subdivision, the local agency formation commission shall not impose any fiscal conditions upon a citys qualified annexation of unincorporated territory that is subject to this subdivision.
(f)Except as otherwise provided in subdivision (g), for the purpose of determining the amount of property tax to be allocated in the 197980 fiscal year and each fiscal year thereafter for those local agencies that were affected by a jurisdictional change which was filed with the State Board of Equalization after January 1, 1978, but on or before January 1, 1979. The local agencies shall determine by resolution the amount of property tax revenues to be exchanged between and among the affected agencies and notify the auditor of the determination.
(g)For the purpose of determining the amount of property tax to be allocated in the 197980 fiscal year and each fiscal year thereafter, for a city incorporation that was filed pursuant to Sections 54900 to 54904, inclusive, of the Government Code after January 1, 1978, but on or before January 1, 1979, the amount of property tax revenue considered to have been received by the jurisdiction for the 197879 fiscal year shall be equal to two-thirds of the amount of property tax revenue projected in the final local agency formation commission staff report pertaining to the incorporation multiplied by the proportion that the total amount of property tax revenue received by all jurisdictions within the county for the 197879 fiscal year bears to the total amount of property tax revenue received by all jurisdictions within the county for the 197778 fiscal year. Except, however, in the event that the final commission report did not specify the amount of property tax revenue projected for that incorporation, the commission shall by October 10 determine pursuant to Section 54790.3 of the Government Code the amount of property tax to be transferred to the city.
The provisions of this subdivision shall also apply to the allocation of property taxes for the 198081 fiscal year and each fiscal year thereafter for incorporations approved by the voters in June 1979.
(h)For the purpose of the computations made pursuant to this section, in the case of a district formation that was filed pursuant to Sections 54900 to 54904, inclusive, of the Government Code after January 1, 1978, but before January 1, 1979, the amount of property tax to be allocated to the district for the 197980 fiscal year and each fiscal year thereafter shall be determined pursuant to Section 54790.3 of the Government Code.
(i)For the purposes of the computations required by this chapter, in the case of a jurisdictional change, other than a change requiring an adjustment by the auditor pursuant to subdivision (a), the auditor shall adjust the allocation of property tax revenue determined pursuant to Section 96 or 96.1 or its predecessor section, or the annual tax increment determined pursuant to Section 96.5 or its predecessor section, for each local school district, community college district, or county superintendent of schools whose service area or service responsibility would be altered by the jurisdictional change, as determined as follows:
(1)The governing body of each district, county superintendent of schools, or county whose service areas or service responsibilities would be altered by the change shall determine the amount of property tax revenues to be exchanged between and among the affected jurisdictions. This determination shall be adopted by each affected jurisdiction by resolution. For the purpose of negotiation, the county auditor shall furnish the parties and the county board of education with an estimate of the property tax revenue subject to negotiation.
(2)In the event that the affected jurisdictions are unable to agree, within 60 days after the effective date of the jurisdictional change, and if all the jurisdictions are wholly within one county, the county board of education shall, by resolution, determine the amount of property tax revenue to be exchanged. If the jurisdictions are in more than one county, the State Board of Education shall, by resolution, within 60 days after the effective date of the jurisdictional change, determine the amount of property tax to be exchanged.
(3)Upon adoption of any resolution pursuant to this subdivision, the adopting jurisdictions or State Board of Education shall notify the county auditor who shall make the appropriate adjustments as provided in subdivision (a).
(j)For purposes of subdivision (i), the annexation by a community college district of territory within a county not previously served by a community college district is an alteration of service area. The community college district and the county shall negotiate the amount, if any, of property tax revenues to be exchanged. In these negotiations, there shall be taken into consideration the amount of revenue received from the timber yield tax and forest reserve receipts by the community college district in the area not previously served. In no event shall the property tax revenue to be exchanged exceed the amount of property tax revenue collected prior to the annexation for the purposes of paying tuition expenses of residents enrolled in the community college district, adjusted each year by the percentage change in population and the percentage change in the cost of living, or per capita personal income, whichever is lower, less the amount of revenue received by the community college district in the annexed area from the timber yield tax and forest reserve receipts.
(k)At any time after a jurisdictional change is effective, any of the local agencies party to the agreement to exchange property tax revenue may renegotiate the agreement with respect to the current fiscal year or subsequent fiscal years, subject to approval by all local agencies affected by the renegotiation.
SEC. 23.If the Commission on State Mandates determines that this act contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement to local agencies and school districts for those costs shall be made pursuant to Part 7 (commencing with Section 17500) of Division 4 of Title 2 of the Government Code.
(a) Except as provided in Section 7282 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, the legislative body of any city, county, or district may, following notice and public hearing, propose by ordinance or resolution the adoption of a special tax. The ordinance or resolution shall include the type of tax and rate of tax to be levied, the method of collection, and the date upon which an election shall be held to approve the levy of the tax. The proposition shall be submitted to the voters of the city, county, or district, or a portion thereof, and, upon the approval of two-thirds of the votes cast by voters voting upon the proposition, the city, county, or district may levy the tax.
(b)The legislative body of a city, or district, may provide for the collection of the special tax in the same manner and subject to the same penalty as, or with, other charges and taxes fixed and collected by the city, or district, or, by agreement with the county, by the county on behalf of the city, or district. If the special taxes are collected by the county on behalf of the city, or district, the county may deduct its reasonable costs incurred for the service before remittal of the balance to the city.
(c)The legislative body of a local agency which is conducting proceedings for the incorporation of a city, the formation of a district, a change of organization, a reorganization, a change of organization of a city, a municipal reorganization, or the disincorporation of a city may propose by ordinance or resolution the adoption of a special tax in accordance with the provisions of subdivision (a) on behalf of an affected city or district.
(d)As used in this section district means an agency of the state, formed pursuant to general law or special act, for the local performance of governmental or proprietary functions within limited boundaries.
SEC. 2.Section 56045.5 is added to the Government Code, to read:56045.5.Indirect cost has the same meaning as used in paragraph (2) of subdivision (b) of Section 33338 of the Education Code.
SEC. 3.Section 56653.1 is added to the Government Code, to read:56653.1.In the case of a disincorporation or reorganization that includes a disincorporation, the plan for services required by subdivision (a) of Section 56653 shall include the following:
(a)An enumeration and description of the services currently provided by the city proposed for disincorporation and an identification, where applicable, of the entity or entities proposed to assume responsibility for the services following completion of disincorporation.
(b)An enumeration and description of each service proposed to be discontinued or transferred, the current financing of the service or services, and any method of financing proposed by the successor.
(c)A delineation of any existing financing of services currently provided to include, but not be limited to, bonds, assessments, community facility district governance, general taxes, special taxes, other charges, and joint powers authorities or agreements.
(d)An indication of any current bankruptcy proceeding, including, but not limited to, status and exit plan.
(e)An indication of any current order relating to services provided by the city proposed for disincorporation by any agency, department, office, or other division of the state, including, but not limited to, a cease and desist order or water prohibition order.
(f)A written statement from each entity identified pursuant to subdivision (a) that it has received a copy of the plan for services submitted pursuant to this section.
(g)Any other information that the executive officer may deem necessary to evaluate the plan for services submitted.
SEC. 4.Section 56658 of the Government Code is amended to read:56658.(a)Any petitioner or legislative body desiring to initiate proceedings shall submit an application to the executive officer of the principal county.
(b)(1)Immediately after receiving an application and before issuing a certificate of filing, the executive officer shall give mailed notice that the application has been received to each affected agency, the county committee on school district organization, and each school superintendent whose school district overlies the affected territory. The notice shall generally describe the proposal and the affected territory. The executive officer shall not be required to give notice pursuant to this subdivision if a local agency has already given notice pursuant to subdivision (c) of Section 56654.
(2)It is the intent of the Legislature that a proposal for incorporation or disincorporation shall be processed in a timely manner. With regard to an application that includes an incorporation or disincorporation, the executive officer shall immediately notify all affected local agencies and any applicable state agencies by mail and request the affected agencies to submit the required data to the commission within a reasonable timeframe established by the executive officer. Each affected agency shall respond to the executive officer within 15 days acknowledging receipt of the request. Each affected local agency and the officers and departments thereof shall submit the required data to the executive officer within the timelines established by the executive officer. Each affected state agency and the officers and departments thereof shall submit the required data to the executive officer within the timelines agreed upon by the executive officer and the affected state departments.
(3)If a special district is, or as a result of a proposal will be, located in more than one county, the executive officer of the principal county shall immediately give the executive officer of each other affected county mailed notice that the application has been received. The notice shall generally describe the proposal and the affected territory.
(c)Except when a commission is the lead agency pursuant to Section 21067 of the Public Resources Code, the executive officer shall determine within 30 days of receiving an application whether the application is complete and acceptable for filing or whether the application is incomplete.
(d)The executive officer shall not accept an application for filing and issue a certificate of filing for at least 20 days after giving the mailed notice required by subdivision (b). The executive officer shall not be required to comply with this subdivision in the case of an application which meets the requirements of Section 56662 or in the case of an application for which a local agency has already given notice pursuant to subdivision (c) of Section 56654.
(e)If the appropriate fees have been paid, an application shall be deemed accepted for filing if no determination has been made by the executive officer within the 30-day period. An executive officer shall accept for filing, and file, any application submitted in the form prescribed by the commission and containing all of the information and data required pursuant to Section 56652.
(f)When an application is accepted for filing, the executive officer shall immediately issue a certificate of filing to the applicant. A certificate of filing shall be in the form prescribed by the executive officer and shall specify the date upon which the proposal shall be heard by the commission. From the date of issuance of a certificate of filing, or the date upon which an application is deemed to have been accepted, whichever is earlier, an application shall be deemed filed pursuant to this division.
(g)If an application is determined not to be complete, the executive officer shall immediately transmit that determination to the applicant specifying those parts of the application which are incomplete and the manner in which they can be made complete.
(h)Following the issuance of the certificate of filing, the executive officer shall proceed to set the proposal for hearing and give published notice thereof as provided in this part. The date of the hearing shall be not more than 90 days after issuance of the certificate of filing or after the application is deemed to have been accepted, whichever is earlier. Notwithstanding Section 56106, the date for conducting the hearing, as determined pursuant to this subdivision, is mandatory.
SEC. 5.Section 56770 is added to the Government Code, to read:56770.The commission shall not approve or conditionally approve any proposal that includes a disincorporation, unless, based on the entire record, the commission makes all of the following determinations:
(a)The proposed disincorporation is consistent with the intent of this division to provide for a sustainable system for the delivery of services.
(b)The commission has considered the service reviews of municipal services and spheres of influence of the affected local agencies, and the disincorporation will address the necessary changes to those spheres of influence, if any.
(c)It has reviewed the comprehensive fiscal analysis prepared pursuant to Section 56804.
(d)It has reviewed the executive officers report and recommendation prepared pursuant to Section 56665, and the oral or written testimony presented at its public hearing.
(e)The service responsibilities of the city proposed for disincorporation have been assigned through terms and conditions authorized by Sections 56885.5, 56886, and 57302, and Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 57400) of Part 5.
SEC. 6.Section 56804 is added to the Government Code, to read:56804.For any proposal that includes a disincorporation, the executive officer shall prepare, or cause to be prepared by contract, a comprehensive fiscal analysis. This analysis shall become part of the report required pursuant to Section 56665. Data used for the analysis shall be from the most recent fiscal year for which data is available, preceding the issuances of the certificate of filing. When data requested by the executive officer in the notice to affected agencies, pursuant to paragraph (2) of subdivision (b) of Section 56658, is unavailable, the analysis shall document the source and methodology of the data used. The analysis shall review and document each of the following:
(a)The direct and indirect costs incurred by the city proposed for disincorporation for providing public services during the three fiscal years immediately preceding the submittal of the proposal for disincorporation.
(b)The direct and indirect costs incurred by the city proposed for disincorporation for current and proposed capital improvements, facilities, assets, and infrastructure.
(c)The sources of funding, if any, available to the entities proposed to assume the obligations of the city proposed for disincorporation.
(d)The anticipated costs, including all actual direct and indirect costs, to the successor to the entities proposed to assume the obligations of the city proposed for disincorporation in the provision of services to the area proposed for disincorporation.
(e)When determining costs, the executive officer shall also include all direct and indirect costs of any public services that are proposed to be transferred to state agencies for delivery.
(f)The revenues of the city proposed for disincorporation during the three fiscal years immediately preceding the initiation of the disincorporation proposal.
(g)Any other information and analysis needed to make the findings required by Section 56770.
SEC. 7.Section 56813 is added to the Government Code, to read:56813.(a)If the proposal includes the disincorporation of a city, as defined in Section 56034, the commission shall determine the amount of property tax revenue to be exchanged by the affected city and any successor or affected local agency pursuant to this section.
(b)The commission shall notify the county auditor of the proposal, the affected local agencies to be extinguished, and the services proposed to be transferred to new jurisdictions, and identify for the auditor the changes to occur.
(c)If the proposal would not transfer all of the service responsibilities of the disincorporating city to the affected county or to a single affected agency, the commission and the county auditor shall do all of the following:
(1)The county auditor shall determine the proportion that the amount of property tax revenue derived by the city being disincorporated pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 93 of the Revenue and Taxation Code bears to the total amount of revenue from all sources, available for general purposes, received by the city being disincorporated in the prior fiscal year and provide his or her response within 15 days of receiving notification from the commission pursuant to subdivision (b). For purposes of making this determination and the determination required by paragraph (3), total amount of revenue from all sources available for general purposes means the total amount of revenue which the city being disincorporated may use on a discretionary basis for any purpose and does not include any of the following:
(A)Revenue that, by statute or ordinance, is required to be used for a specific purpose.
(B)Revenue from fees, charges, or assessments that are levied to specifically offset the cost of particular services and that do not exceed the cost reasonably borne in providing these services.
(C)Revenue received from the federal government that is required to be used for a specific purpose.
(2)The commission shall determine, based on information submitted by the city being disincorporated, an amount equal to the total net cost to that city during the prior fiscal year of providing those services that an affected agency will assume within the area subject to the proposal. For purposes of this paragraph, total net cost means the total direct and indirect costs that were funded by general purpose revenues of the city being disincorporated and excludes any portion of the total cost that was funded by any revenues of that agency that are specified in subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) of paragraph (1).
(3)For the services to be transferred to each affected local agency, the commission shall multiply the amount determined pursuant to paragraph (2) by the proportion determined pursuant to paragraph (1) to derive the amount of property tax revenue used to provide services by the city being disincorporated during the prior fiscal year within the area subject to the proposal. The county auditor shall adjust the amount so determined by the annual tax increment pursuant to the procedures set forth in Chapter 6 (commencing with Section 95) of Part 0.5 of Division 1 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, to the fiscal year in which the affected agency receives its next allocation of property taxes.
(d)If the proposal for disincorporation would transfer all of the service responsibilities of the city proposed for disincorporation, other than those that are proposed to be discontinued, to a single successor, the commission shall request the auditor to determine the property tax revenue allocated to the city being disincorporated by tax rate area, or portion thereof, and transmit that information to the commission.
(e)The executive officer shall notify the auditor of the amount determined pursuant to subdivision (c) or (d), as the case may be, and, where applicable, the period of time within which and the procedure by which the transfer of property tax revenues will be effected pursuant to this section, at the time the executive officer records a certificate of completion pursuant to Section 57203 for any proposal described in subdivision (a), and the auditor shall transfer that amount to the affected agency or agencies that will assume the services as determined by the commission. Any property tax not transferred to an affected agency pursuant to subdivision (c) shall be transferred to the affected county.
(f)For purposes of this section, prior fiscal year means the most recent fiscal year preceding the issuance of the certificate of filing for which data is available on actual direct and indirect costs and revenues needed to perform the calculations required by this section.
(g)Any action brought by a city, county, or district to contest any of the determinations of the county auditor or the commission with regard to the amount of property tax revenue to be exchanged by the affected local agencies pursuant to this section shall be commenced within three years of the effective date of the disincorporation.
SEC. 8.Section 56814 is added to the Government Code, to read:56814.If the proposal includes the disincorporation of a city, as defined in Section 56034, with the assignment of property tax revenues to a successor the commission shall make the following determinations, as appropriate:
(a)The increase of the appropriations limit for the successor if the successor is an existing entity.
(b)The appropriations limit for a new special district through a formation process as defined by Section 56810.
SEC. 9.Section 56816 is added to the Government Code, to read:56816.(a)It is the intent of the Legislature that any proposal that includes the disincorporation of a city result in a determination that the debt or contractual obligations and responsibilities of the city being disincorporated shall be the responsibility of that same territory for repayment. To ascertain this information, the city shall provide a written statement that determines and certifies all of the following to the commission prior to the issuance of a certificate of filing for a disincorporation proposal, pursuant to Sections 56651 and 56658:
(1)The indebtedness of the city.
(2)The amount of money in the citys treasury.
(3)The amount of any tax levy or other obligation due the city that is unpaid or has not been collected.
(4)The amount of current and future liabilities, both internal debt owed to other special or restricted funds or enterprise funds within the agency and external debt owed to other public agencies or outside lenders or that results from contractual obligations, which may include contracts for goods or services, retirement obligations, actuarially determined unfunded pension liability of all classes in a public retirement system, including any documentation related to the termination of public retirement contract provisions, and the liability for other postemployment benefits. The information required by this paragraph shall include any associated revenue stream for financing that may be or has been committed to that liability, including employee contributions.
(b)The city shall provide a written statement identifying the successor agency to the citys former redevelopment agency, if any, pursuant to Section 34173 of the Health and Safety Code.
SEC. 10.Section 56885.5 of the Government Code is amended to read:56885.5.(a)In any commission order giving approval to any change of organization or reorganization, the commission may make that approval conditional upon any of the following factors:
(1)Any of the conditions set forth in Section 56886.
(2)The initiation, conduct, or completion of proceedings for another change of organization or a reorganization.
(3)The approval or disapproval, with or without election, as may be provided by this division, of any resolution or ordinance ordering that change of organization or reorganization.
(4)With respect to any commission determination to approve the disincorporation of a city, the dissolution of a district, or the reorganization or consolidation of agencies that results in the dissolution of one or more districts or the disincorporation of one or more cities, a condition that prohibits a district that is being dissolved or a city that is being disincorporated from taking any of the following actions, unless it first finds that either an emergency situation exists as defined in Section 54956.5, or the legislative body of the successor, as designated by the commission has taken action approving one or more of the following actions:
(A)Approving any increase in compensation or benefits for members of the governing board, its officers, or the executive officer of the agency.
(B)Appropriating, encumbering, expending, or otherwise obligating, any revenue of the agency beyond that provided in the current budget at the time the commission approves the dissolution or disincorporation.
(b)If the commission so conditions its approval, the commission may order that any further action pursuant to this division be continued and held in abeyance for the period of time designated by the commission, not to exceed six months from the date of that conditional approval.
(c)The commission order may also provide that any election called upon any change of organization or reorganization shall be called, held, and conducted before, upon the same date as, or after the date of any election to be called, held, and conducted upon any other change of organization or reorganization.
(d)The commission order may also provide that in any election at which the questions of annexation and district reorganization or, incorporation and district reorganization, or disincorporation and district reorganization are to be considered at the same time, there shall be a single question appearing on the ballot upon the issues of annexation and district reorganization or incorporation and district reorganization.
SEC. 11.Section 56886 of the Government Code is amended to read:56886.Any change of organization or reorganization may provide for, or be made subject to one or more of, the following terms and conditions. If a change of organization or reorganization is made subject to one or more of the following terms and conditions in the commissions resolution making determinations, the terms and conditions imposed shall prevail in the event of a conflict between a specific term and condition authorized pursuant to this section and any of the general provisions of Part 5 (commencing with Section 57300). However, none of the following terms and conditions shall directly regulate land use, property development, or subdivision requirements:
(a)The payment of a fixed or determinable amount of money, either as a lump sum or in installments, for the acquisition, transfer, use, or right of use of all or any part of the existing property, real or personal, of any city, county, or district.
(b)The levying or fixing and the collection of any of the following, for the purpose of providing for any payment required pursuant to subdivision (a):
(1)Special, extraordinary, or additional taxes or assessments.
(2)Special, extraordinary, or additional service charges, rentals, or rates.
(3)Both taxes or assessments and service charges, rentals, or rates.
(c)The imposition, exemption, transfer, division, or apportionment, as among any affected cities, affected counties, affected districts, and affected territory of liability for payment of all or any part of principal, interest, and any other amounts which shall become due on account of all or any part of any outstanding or then authorized but thereafter issued bonds, including revenue bonds, or other contracts or obligations of any city, county, district, or any improvement district within a local agency, and the levying or fixing and the collection of any (1) taxes or assessments, or (2) service charges, rentals, or rates, or (3) both taxes or assessments and service charges, rentals, or rates, in the same manner as provided in the original authorization of the bonds and in the amount necessary to provide for that payment.
(d)If, as a result of any term or condition made pursuant to subdivision (c), the liability of any affected city, affected county, or affected district for payment of the principal of any bonded indebtedness is increased or decreased, the term and condition may specify the amount, if any, of that increase or decrease which shall be included in, or excluded from, the outstanding bonded indebtedness of that entity for the purpose of the application of any statute or charter provision imposing a limitation upon the principal amount of outstanding bonded indebtedness of the entity.
(e)The formation of a new improvement district or districts or the annexation or detachment of territory to, or from, any existing improvement district or districts.
(f)The incurring of new indebtedness or liability by, or on behalf of, all or any part of any local agency, including territory being annexed to any local agency, or of any existing or proposed new improvement district within that local agency. The new indebtedness may be the obligation solely of territory to be annexed if the local agency has the authority to establish zones for incurring indebtedness. The indebtedness or liability shall be incurred substantially in accordance with the laws otherwise applicable to the local agency.
(g)The issuance and sale of any bonds, including authorized but unissued bonds of a local agency, either by that local agency or by a local agency designated as the successor to any local agency which is extinguished as a result of any change of organization or reorganization.
(h)The acquisition, improvement, disposition, sale, transfer, or division of any property, real or personal.
(i)The disposition, transfer, or division of any moneys or funds, including cash on hand and moneys due but uncollected, and any other obligations.
(j)The fixing and establishment of priorities of use, or right of use, of water, or capacity rights in any public improvements or facilities or any other property, real or personal. However, none of the terms and conditions ordered pursuant to this subdivision shall modify priorities of use, or right of use, to water, or capacity rights in any public improvements or facilities that have been fixed and established by a court or an order of the State Water Resources Control Board.
(k)The establishment, continuation, or termination of any office, department, or board, or the transfer, combining, consolidation, or separation of any offices, departments, or boards, or any of the functions of those offices, departments, or boards, if, and to the extent that, any of those matters is authorized by the principal act.
(l)The employment, transfer, or discharge of employees, the continuation, modification, or termination of existing employment contracts, civil service rights, seniority rights, retirement rights, and other employee benefits and rights.
(m)The designation of a city, county, or district, as the successor to any local agency that is extinguished as a result of any change of organization or reorganization, for the purpose of succeeding to all of the rights, duties, and obligations of the extinguished local agency with respect to enforcement, performance, or payment of any outstanding bonds, including revenue bonds, or other contracts and obligations of the extinguished local agency.
(n)The designation of (1) the method for the selection of members of the legislative body of a district or (2) the number of those members, or (3) both, where the proceedings are for a consolidation, or a reorganization providing for a consolidation or formation of a new district and the principal act provides for alternative methods of that selection or for varying numbers of those members, or both.
(o)The initiation, conduct, or completion of proceedings on a proposal made under, and pursuant to, this division.
(p)The fixing of the effective date or dates of any change of organization, subject to the limitations of Section 57202.
(q)Any terms and conditions authorized or required by the principal act with respect to any change of organization.
(r)The continuation or provision of any service provided at that time, or previously authorized to be provided by an official act of the local agency.
(s)The levying of either of the following:
(1)Assessments or fees, including the imposition of a fee pursuant to Section 50029 or 66484.3. For the purposes of this section, imposition of a fee as a condition of the issuance of a building permit does not constitute direct regulation of land use, property development, or subdivision requirements.
(2)General or special taxes subject to approval by the voters.
(t)The extension or continuation of any previously authorized charge, fee, assessment, or tax by the local agency or a successor local agency in the affected territory.
(u)The transfer of authority and responsibility among any affected cities, affected counties, and affected districts for the administration of special tax and special assessment districts, including, but not limited to, the levying and collecting of special taxes and special assessments, including the determination of the annual special tax rate within authorized limits; the management of redemption, reserve, special reserve, and construction funds; the issuance of bonds which are authorized but not yet issued at the time of the transfer, including not yet issued portions or phases of bonds which are authorized; supervision of construction paid for with bond or special tax or assessment proceeds; administration of agreements to acquire public facilities and reimburse advances made to the district; and all other rights and responsibilities with respect to the levies, bonds, funds, and use of proceeds that would have applied to the local agency that created the special tax or special assessment district.
(v)Any other matters necessary or incidental to any of the terms and conditions specified in this section. If a change of organization, reorganization, or special reorganization provides for, or is made subject to one or more of, the terms and conditions specified in this section, those terms and conditions shall be deemed to be the exclusive terms and conditions for the change of organization, reorganization, or special reorganization, and shall control over any general provisions of Part 5 (commencing with Section 57300).
SEC. 12.Section 57401 of the Government Code is repealed.SEC. 12.Section 57401 of the Government Code is amended to read:57401.Prior to the effective date of the disincorporation, every all public property of the disincorporating city under the control of, or in the possession of, any public officer or employee of the city shall turn over to the board of supervisors the public property in his or her possession be transferred to the possession and control of the successor or successors designated by the commission.
SEC. 13.Section 57402 of the Government Code is repealed.SEC. 14.Section 57404 of the Government Code is repealed.SEC. 15.Section 57405 of the Government Code is amended to read:57405.If a tax has been levied by the disincorporated city and remains uncollected, the county tax collector shall collect it when due and pay it into the county treasury on behalf of the designated successor agency or county to wind up the affairs of the disincorporated city.
SEC. 16.Section 57409 of the Government Code is repealed.SEC. 17.Section 57410 of the Government Code is repealed.SEC. 18.Section 57416 of the Government Code is repealed.SEC. 19.Section 57423 of the Government Code is repealed.SEC. 20.Section 57424 of the Government Code is repealed.SEC. 21.Section 57426 is added to the Government Code, to read:57426.As of the effective date of the disincorporation, all of the following apply:
(a)The general plan of the disincorporated city that was in effect immediately prior to the effective date of the disincorporation shall constitute the community plan of the county for the territory of the disincorporated city until the county updates the community plan, adopts a specific plan, or amends its county general plan for the unincorporated territory.
(b)The zoning ordinances of the disincorporated city that were in effect immediately prior to the effective date of the disincorporation shall constitute the zoning ordinances of the county for that territory, and shall be so identified in any community plan, specific plan, or general plan amendment adopted by the county, until the county updates the zoning ordinances applicable to that territory.
(c)Any conditional use permit or legal nonconforming use that was in place immediately prior to the effective date of the disincorporation shall remain in force pursuant to the community plan and zoning ordinances.
(d)Any use of land that was authorized under the general plan and zoning ordinances immediately prior to the effective date of the disincorporation shall continue to be authorized, for as long a period as may be required by the California Constitution or United States Constitution.
SEC. 22.Section 99 of the Revenue and Taxation Code is amended to read:99.(a)For the purposes of the computations required by this chapter:
(1)In the case of a jurisdictional change, other than a city incorporation, city disincorporation, or a formation of a district as defined in Section 2215, the auditor shall adjust the allocation of property tax revenue determined pursuant to Section 96 or 96.1, or the annual tax increment determined pursuant to Section 96.5, for local agencies whose service area or service responsibility would be altered by the jurisdictional change, as determined pursuant to subdivision (b) or (c).
(2)In the case of a city incorporation or disincorporation, the auditor shall assign the allocation of property tax revenues determined pursuant to Section 56810 of the Government Code and the adjustments in tax revenues that may occur pursuant to Section 56815 of the Government Code to the newly formed city or district and shall make the adjustment as determined by Section 56810 or 56813 in the allocation of property tax revenue determined pursuant to Section 96 or 96.1 for each local agency whose service area or service responsibilities would be altered by the incorporation.
(3)In the case of a formation of a district as defined in Section 2215, the auditor shall assign the allocation of property tax revenues determined pursuant to Section 56810 of the Government Code to the district and shall make the adjustment as determined by Section 56810, or for the disincorporated city or dissolved district as determined by Section 56813, in the allocation of property tax revenue determined pursuant to Section 96 or 96.1 for each local agency whose service area or service responsibilities would be altered by the change of organization.
(b)Upon the filing of an application or a resolution pursuant to the Cortese-Knox-Hertzberg Local Government Reorganization Act of 2000 (Division 3 (commencing with Section 56000) of Title 5 of the Government Code), but prior to the issuance of a certificate of filing, the executive officer shall give notice of the filing to the assessor and auditor of each county within which the territory subject to the jurisdictional change is located. This notice shall specify each local agency whose service area or responsibility will be altered by the jurisdictional change.
(1)(A)The county assessor shall provide to the county auditor, within 30 days of the notice of filing, a report which identifies the assessed valuations for the territory subject to the jurisdictional change and the tax rate area or areas in which the territory exists.
(B)The auditor shall estimate the amount of property tax revenue generated within the territory that is the subject of the jurisdictional change during the current fiscal year.
(2)The auditor shall estimate what proportion of the property tax revenue determined pursuant to paragraph (1) is attributable to each local agency pursuant to Sections 96.1 and 96.5.
(3)Within 45 days of notice of the filing of an application or resolution, the auditor shall notify the governing body of each local agency whose service area or service responsibility will be altered by the jurisdictional change of the amount of, and allocation factors with respect to, property tax revenue estimated pursuant to paragraph (2) that is subject to a negotiated exchange.
(4)Upon receipt of the estimates pursuant to paragraph (3), the local agencies shall commence negotiations to determine the amount of property tax revenues to be exchanged between and among the local agencies. Except as otherwise provided, this negotiation period shall not exceed 60 days. If a local agency involved in these negotiations notifies the other local agencies, the county auditor, and the local agency formation commission in writing of its desire to extend the negotiating period, the negotiating period shall be 90 days.
The exchange may be limited to an exchange of property tax revenues from the annual tax increment generated in the area subject to the jurisdictional change and attributable to the local agencies whose service area or service responsibilities will be altered by the proposed jurisdictional change. The final exchange resolution shall specify how the annual tax increment shall be allocated in future years.
(5)In the event that a jurisdictional change would affect the service area or service responsibility of one or more special districts, the board of supervisors of the county or counties in which the districts are located shall, on behalf of the district or districts, negotiate any exchange of property tax revenues. Prior to entering into negotiation on behalf of a district for the exchange of property tax revenue, the board shall consult with the affected district. The consultation shall include, at a minimum, notification to each member and executive officer of the district board of the pending consultation and provision of adequate opportunity to comment on the negotiation.
(6)Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the executive officer shall not issue a certificate of filing pursuant to Section 56658 of the Government Code until the local agencies included in the property tax revenue exchange negotiation, within the negotiation period, present resolutions adopted by each such county and city whereby each county and city agrees to accept the exchange of property tax revenues.
(7)In the event that the commission modifies the proposal or its resolution of determination, any local agency whose service area or service responsibility would be altered by the proposed jurisdictional change may request, and the executive officer shall grant, 30 days for the affected agencies, pursuant to paragraph (4), to renegotiate an exchange of property tax revenues. Notwithstanding the time period specified in paragraph (4), if the resolutions required pursuant to paragraph (6) are not presented to the executive officer within the 30-day period, all proceedings of the jurisdictional change shall automatically be terminated.
(8)In the case of a jurisdictional change that consists of a citys qualified annexation of unincorporated territory, an exchange of property tax revenues between the city and the county shall be determined in accordance with subdivision (e) if that exchange of revenues is not otherwise determined pursuant to either of the following:
(A)Negotiations completed within the applicable period or periods as prescribed by this subdivision.
(B)A master property tax exchange agreement among those local agencies, as described in subdivision (d).
For purposes of this paragraph, a qualified annexation of unincorporated territory means an annexation, as so described, for which an application or a resolution was filed on or after January 1, 1998, and on or before January 1, 2021.
(9)No later than the date on which the certificate of completion of the jurisdictional change is recorded with the county recorder, the executive officer shall notify the auditor or auditors of the exchange of property tax revenues and the auditor or auditors shall make the appropriate adjustments as provided in subdivision (a).
(c)Whenever a jurisdictional change is not required to be reviewed and approved by a local agency formation commission, the local agencies whose service area or service responsibilities would be altered by the proposed change, shall give notice to the State Board of Equalization and the assessor and auditor of each county within which the territory subject to the jurisdictional change is located. This notice shall specify each local agency whose service area or responsibility will be altered by the jurisdictional change and request the auditor and assessor to make the determinations required pursuant to paragraphs (1) and (2) of subdivision (b). Upon notification by the auditor of the amount of, and allocation factors with respect to, property tax subject to exchange, the local agencies, pursuant to the provisions of paragraphs (4) and (6) of subdivision (b), shall determine the amount of property tax revenues to be exchanged between and among the local agencies. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no such jurisdictional change shall become effective until each county and city included in these negotiations agrees, by resolution, to accept the negotiated exchange of property tax revenues. The exchange may be limited to an exchange of property tax revenue from the annual tax increment generated in the area subject to the jurisdictional change and attributable to the local agencies whose service area or service responsibilities will be altered by the proposed jurisdictional change. The final exchange resolution shall specify how the annual tax increment shall be allocated in future years. Upon the adoption of the resolutions required pursuant to this section, the adopting agencies shall notify the auditor who shall make the appropriate adjustments as provided in subdivision (a). Adjustments in property tax allocations made as the result of a city or library district withdrawing from a county free library system pursuant to Section 19116 of the Education Code shall be made pursuant to Section 19116 of the Education Code, and this subdivision shall not apply.
(d)With respect to adjustments in the allocation of property taxes pursuant to this section, a county and any local agency or agencies within the county may develop and adopt a master property tax transfer agreement. The agreement may be revised from time to time by the parties subject to the agreement.
(e)(1)An exchange of property tax revenues that is required by paragraph (8) of subdivision (b) to be determined pursuant to this subdivision shall be determined in accordance with all of the following:
(A)The city and the county shall mutually select a third-party consultant to perform a comprehensive, independent fiscal analysis, funded in equal portions by the city and the county, that specifies estimates of all tax revenues that will be derived from the annexed territory and the costs of city and county services with respect to the annexed territory. The analysis shall be completed within a period not to exceed 30 days, and shall be based upon the general plan or adopted plans and policies of the annexing city and the intended uses for the annexed territory. If, upon the completion of the analysis period, no exchange of property tax revenues is agreed upon by the city and the county, subparagraph (B) shall apply.
(B)The city and the county shall mutually select a mediator, funded in equal portions by those agencies, to perform mediation for a period not to exceed 30 days. If, upon the completion of the mediation period, no exchange of property tax revenues is agreed upon by the city and the county, subparagraph (C) shall apply.
(C)The city and the county shall mutually select an arbitrator, funded in equal portions by those agencies, to conduct an advisory arbitration with the city and the county for a period not to exceed 30 days. At the conclusion of this arbitration period, the city and the county shall each present to the arbitrator its last and best offer with respect to the exchange of property tax revenues. The arbitrator shall select one of the offers and recommend that offer to the governing bodies of the city and the county. If the governing body of the city or the county rejects the recommended offer, it shall do so during a public hearing, and shall, at the conclusion of that hearing, make written findings of fact as to why the recommended offer was not accepted.
(2)Proceedings under this subdivision shall be concluded no more than 150 days after the auditor provides the notification pursuant to paragraph (3) of subdivision (b), unless one of the periods specified in this subdivision is extended by the mutual agreement of the city and the county. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, except for those conditions that are necessary to implement an exchange of property tax revenues determined pursuant to this subdivision, the local agency formation commission shall not impose any fiscal conditions upon a citys qualified annexation of unincorporated territory that is subject to this subdivision.
(f)Except as otherwise provided in subdivision (g), for the purpose of determining the amount of property tax to be allocated in the 197980 fiscal year and each fiscal year thereafter for those local agencies that were affected by a jurisdictional change which was filed with the State Board of Equalization after January 1, 1978, but on or before January 1, 1979. The local agencies shall determine by resolution the amount of property tax revenues to be exchanged between and among the affected agencies and notify the auditor of the determination.
(g)For the purpose of determining the amount of property tax to be allocated in the 197980 fiscal year and each fiscal year thereafter, for a city incorporation that was filed pursuant to Sections 54900 to 54904, inclusive, of the Government Code after January 1, 1978, but on or before January 1, 1979, the amount of property tax revenue considered to have been received by the jurisdiction for the 197879 fiscal year shall be equal to two-thirds of the amount of property tax revenue projected in the final local agency formation commission staff report pertaining to the incorporation multiplied by the proportion that the total amount of property tax revenue received by all jurisdictions within the county for the 197879 fiscal year bears to the total amount of property tax revenue received by all jurisdictions within the county for the 197778 fiscal year. Except, however, in the event that the final commission report did not specify the amount of property tax revenue projected for that incorporation, the commission shall by October 10 determine pursuant to Section 54790.3 of the Government Code the amount of property tax to be transferred to the city.
The provisions of this subdivision shall also apply to the allocation of property taxes for the 198081 fiscal year and each fiscal year thereafter for incorporations approved by the voters in June 1979.
(h)For the purpose of the computations made pursuant to this section, in the case of a district formation that was filed pursuant to Sections 54900 to 54904, inclusive, of the Government Code after January 1, 1978, but before January 1, 1979, the amount of property tax to be allocated to the district for the 197980 fiscal year and each fiscal year thereafter shall be determined pursuant to Section 54790.3 of the Government Code.
(i)For the purposes of the computations required by this chapter, in the case of a jurisdictional change, other than a change requiring an adjustment by the auditor pursuant to subdivision (a), the auditor shall adjust the allocation of property tax revenue determined pursuant to Section 96 or 96.1 or its predecessor section, or the annual tax increment determined pursuant to Section 96.5 or its predecessor section, for each local school district, community college district, or county superintendent of schools whose service area or service responsibility would be altered by the jurisdictional change, as determined as follows:
(1)The governing body of each district, county superintendent of schools, or county whose service areas or service responsibilities would be altered by the change shall determine the amount of property tax revenues to be exchanged between and among the affected jurisdictions. This determination shall be adopted by each affected jurisdiction by resolution. For the purpose of negotiation, the county auditor shall furnish the parties and the county board of education with an estimate of the property tax revenue subject to negotiation.
(2)In the event that the affected jurisdictions are unable to agree, within 60 days after the effective date of the jurisdictional change, and if all the jurisdictions are wholly within one county, the county board of education shall, by resolution, determine the amount of property tax revenue to be exchanged. If the jurisdictions are in more than one county, the State Board of Education shall, by resolution, within 60 days after the effective date of the jurisdictional change, determine the amount of property tax to be exchanged.
(3)Upon adoption of any resolution pursuant to this subdivision, the adopting jurisdictions or State Board of Education shall notify the county auditor who shall make the appropriate adjustments as provided in subdivision (a).
(j)For purposes of subdivision (i), the annexation by a community college district of territory within a county not previously served by a community college district is an alteration of service area. The community college district and the county shall negotiate the amount, if any, of property tax revenues to be exchanged. In these negotiations, there shall be taken into consideration the amount of revenue received from the timber yield tax and forest reserve receipts by the community college district in the area not previously served. In no event shall the property tax revenue to be exchanged exceed the amount of property tax revenue collected prior to the annexation for the purposes of paying tuition expenses of residents enrolled in the community college district, adjusted each year by the percentage change in population and the percentage change in the cost of living, or per capita personal income, whichever is lower, less the amount of revenue received by the community college district in the annexed area from the timber yield tax and forest reserve receipts.
(k)At any time after a jurisdictional change is effective, any of the local agencies party to the agreement to exchange property tax revenue may renegotiate the agreement with respect to the current fiscal year or subsequent fiscal years, subject to approval by all local agencies affected by the renegotiation.
SEC. 23.If the Commission on State Mandates determines that this act contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement to local agencies and school districts for those costs shall be made pursuant to Part 7 (commencing with Section 17500) of Division 4 of Title 2 of the Government Code.
(a) Except as provided in Section 7282 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, the legislative body of any city, county, or district may, following notice and public hearing, propose by ordinance or resolution the adoption of a special tax. The ordinance or resolution shall include the type of tax and rate of tax to be levied, the method of collection, and the date upon which an election shall be held to approve the levy of the tax. The proposition shall be submitted to the voters of the city, county, or district, or a portion thereof, and, upon the approval of two-thirds of the votes cast by voters voting upon the proposition, the city, county, or district may levy the tax.
(b)The legislative body of a city, or district, may provide for the collection of the special tax in the same manner and subject to the same penalty as, or with, other charges and taxes fixed and collected by the city, or district, or, by agreement with the county, by the county on behalf of the city, or district. If the special taxes are collected by the county on behalf of the city, or district, the county may deduct its reasonable costs incurred for the service before remittal of the balance to the city.
(c)The legislative body of a local agency which is conducting proceedings for the incorporation of a city, the formation of a district, a change of organization, a reorganization, a change of organization of a city, a municipal reorganization, or the disincorporation of a city may propose by ordinance or resolution the adoption of a special tax in accordance with the provisions of subdivision (a) on behalf of an affected city or district.
(d)As used in this section district means an agency of the state, formed pursuant to general law or special act, for the local performance of governmental or proprietary functions within limited boundaries.
SEC. 2.Section 56045.5 is added to the Government Code, to read:56045.5.Indirect cost has the same meaning as used in paragraph (2) of subdivision (b) of Section 33338 of the Education Code.
SEC. 2.SEC. 3.Section 56653.1 is added to the Government Code, to read:56653.1.In the case of a disincorporation or reorganization that includes a disincorporation, the plan for services required by subdivision (a) of Section 56653 shall include the following:
(a)An enumeration and description of the services currently provided by the city proposed for disincorporation and an identification, where applicable, of the entity or entities proposed to assume responsibility for the services following completion of disincorporation.
(b)An enumeration and description of each service proposed to be discontinued or transferred, the current financing of the service or services, and any method of financing proposed by the successor.
(c)A delineation of any existing financing of services currently provided to include, but not be limited to, bonds, assessments, community facility district governance, general taxes, special taxes, other charges, and joint powers authorities or agreements.
(d)An indication of any current bankruptcy proceeding, including, but not limited to, status and exit plan.
(e)An indication of any current order relating to services provided by the city proposed for disincorporation by any agency, department, office, or other division of the state, including, but not limited to, a cease and desist order or water prohibition order.
(f)A written statement from each entity identified pursuant to subdivision (a) that it has received a copy of the plan for services submitted pursuant to this section.
(g)Any other information that the executive officer may deem necessary to evaluate the plan for services submitted.
SEC. 3.SEC. 4.Section 56658 of the Government Code is amended to read:56658.(a)Any petitioner or legislative body desiring to initiate proceedings shall submit an application to the executive officer of the principal county.
(b)(1)Immediately after receiving an application and before issuing a certificate of filing, the executive officer shall give mailed notice that the application has been received to each affected agency, the county committee on school district organization, and each school superintendent whose school district overlies the affected territory. The notice shall generally describe the proposal and the affected territory. The executive officer shall not be required to give notice pursuant to this subdivision if a local agency has already given notice pursuant to subdivision (c) of Section 56654.
(2)It is the intent of the Legislature that a proposal for incorporation or disincorporation shall be processed in a timely manner. With regard to an application that includes an incorporation or disincorporation, the executive officer shall immediately notify all affected local agencies and any applicable state agencies by mail and request the affected agencies to submit the required data to the commission within a reasonable timeframe established by the executive officer. Each affected agency shall respond to the executive officer within 15 days acknowledging receipt of the request. Each affected local agency and the officers and departments thereof shall submit the required data to the executive officer within the timelines established by the executive officer. Each affected state agency and the officers and departments thereof shall submit the required data to the executive officer within the timelines agreed upon by the executive officer and the affected state departments.
(3)If a special district is, or as a result of a proposal will be, located in more than one county, the executive officer of the principal county shall immediately give the executive officer of each other affected county mailed notice that the application has been received. The notice shall generally describe the proposal and the affected territory.
(c)Except when a commission is the lead agency pursuant to Section 21067 of the Public Resources Code, the executive officer shall determine within 30 days of receiving an application whether the application is complete and acceptable for filing or whether the application is incomplete.
(d)The executive officer shall not accept an application for filing and issue a certificate of filing for at least 20 days after giving the mailed notice required by subdivision (b). The executive officer shall not be required to comply with this subdivision in the case of an application which meets the requirements of Section 56662 or in the case of an application for which a local agency has already given notice pursuant to subdivision (c) of Section 56654.
(e)If the appropriate fees have been paid, an application shall be deemed accepted for filing if no determination has been made by the executive officer within the 30-day period. An executive officer shall accept for filing, and file, any application submitted in the form prescribed by the commission and containing all of the information and data required pursuant to Section 56652.
(f)When an application is accepted for filing, the executive officer shall immediately issue a certificate of filing to the applicant. A certificate of filing shall be in the form prescribed by the executive officer and shall specify the date upon which the proposal shall be heard by the commission. From the date of issuance of a certificate of filing, or the date upon which an application is deemed to have been accepted, whichever is earlier, an application shall be deemed filed pursuant to this division.
(g)If an application is determined not to be complete, the executive officer shall immediately transmit that determination to the applicant specifying those parts of the application which are incomplete and the manner in which they can be made complete.
(h)Following the issuance of the certificate of filing, the executive officer shall proceed to set the proposal for hearing and give published notice thereof as provided in this part. The date of the hearing shall be not more than 90 days after issuance of the certificate of filing or after the application is deemed to have been accepted, whichever is earlier. Notwithstanding Section 56106, the date for conducting the hearing, as determined pursuant to this subdivision, is mandatory.
SEC. 4.SEC. 5.Section 56770 is added to the Government Code, to read:56770.The commission shall not approve or conditionally approve any proposal that includes a disincorporation, unless, based on the entire record, the commission makes all of the following determinations:
(a)The proposed disincorporation is consistent with the intent of this division to provide for a sustainable system for the delivery of services.
(b)The commission has considered the service reviews of municipal services and spheres of influence of the affected local agencies, and the disincorporation will address the necessary changes to those spheres of influence, if any.
(c)It has reviewed the comprehensive fiscal analysis prepared pursuant to Section 56804.
(d)It has reviewed the executive officers report and recommendation prepared pursuant to Section 56665, and the oral or written testimony presented at its public hearing.
(e)The service responsibilities of the city proposed for disincorporation have been assigned through terms and conditions authorized by Sections 56885.5, 56886, and 57302, and Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 57400) of Part 5.
SEC. 5.SEC. 6.Section 56804 is added to the Government Code, to read:56804.For any proposal that includes a disincorporation, the executive officer shall prepare, or cause to be prepared by contract, a comprehensive fiscal analysis. This analysis shall become part of the report required pursuant to Section 56665. Data used for the analysis shall be from the most recent fiscal year for which data is available, preceding the issuances of the certificate of filing. When data requested by the executive officer in the notice to affected agencies, pursuant to paragraph (2) of subdivision (b) of Section 56658, is unavailable, the analysis shall document the source and methodology of the data used. The analysis shall review and document each of the following:
(a)The direct and indirect costs incurred by the city proposed for disincorporation for providing public services during the three fiscal years immediately preceding the submittal of the proposal for disincorporation.
(b)The direct and indirect costs incurred by the city proposed for disincorporation for current and proposed capital improvements, facilities, assets, and infrastructure.
(c)The sources of funding, if any, available to the entities proposed to assume the obligations of the city proposed for disincorporation and the related costs, including all actual direct and indirect costs, in the provision of existing services. disincorporation.
(d)The anticipated costs, including all actual direct and indirect costs, to the successor in the provision of services to the area proposed for disincorporation.
(d)
(e)When determining costs, the executive officer shall also include all direct and indirect costs of any public services that are proposed to be transferred to state agencies for delivery.
(e)
(f)The revenues of the city proposed for disincorporation during the three fiscal years immediately preceding the initiation of the disincorporation proposal.
(f)
(g)Any other information and analysis needed to make the findings required by Section 56770.
SEC. 6.SEC. 7.Section 56813 is added to the Government Code, to read:56813.(a)If the proposal includes the disincorporation of a city, as defined in Section 56034, the commission shall determine the amount of property tax revenue to be exchanged by the affected city and any successor or affected local agency pursuant to this section.
(b)The commission shall notify the county auditor of the proposal, the affected local agencies to be extinguished, and the services proposed to be transferred to new jurisdictions, and identify for the auditor the changes to occur.
(c)If the proposal would not transfer all of the service responsibilities of the disincorporating city to the affected county or to a single affected agency, the commission and the county auditor shall do all of the following:
(1)The county auditor shall determine the proportion that the amount of property tax revenue derived by the city being disincorporated pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 93 of the Revenue and Taxation Code bears to the total amount of revenue from all sources, available for general purposes, received by the city being disincorporated in the prior fiscal year and provide their his or her response within 15 days of receiving notification from the commission pursuant to subdivision (b). For purposes of making this determination and the determination required by paragraph (3), total amount of revenue from all sources available for general purposes means the total amount of revenue which the city being disincorporated may use on a discretionary basis for any purpose and does not include any of the following:
(A)Revenue that, by statute or ordinance, is required to be used for a specific purpose.
(B)Revenue from fees, charges, or assessments that are levied to specifically offset the cost of particular services and that do not exceed the cost reasonably borne in providing these services.
(C)Revenue received from the federal government that is required to be used for a specific purpose.
(2)The commission shall determine, based on information submitted by the city being disincorporated, an amount equal to the total net cost to that city during the prior fiscal year of providing those services that an affected agency will assume within the area subject to the proposal. For purposes of this paragraph, total net cost means the total direct and indirect costs that were funded by general purpose revenues of the city being disincorporated and excludes any portion of the total cost that was funded by any revenues of that agency that are specified in subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) of paragraph (1).
(3)For the services to be transferred to each affected local agency, the commission shall multiply the amount determined pursuant to paragraph (2) by the proportion determined pursuant to paragraph (1) to derive the amount of property tax revenue used to provide services by the city being disincorporated during the prior fiscal year within the area subject to the proposal. The county auditor shall adjust the amount so determined by the annual tax increment pursuant to the procedures set forth in Chapter 6 (commencing with Section 95) of Part 0.5 of Division 1 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, to the fiscal year in which the affected agency receives its next allocation of property taxes.
(d)If the proposal for disincorporation would transfer all of the service responsibilities of the city proposed for disincorporation, other than those that are proposed to be discontinued, to a single successor, the commission shall request the auditor to determine the property tax revenue allocated to the city being disincorporated by tax rate area, or portion thereof, and transmit that information to the commission.
(e)The executive officer shall notify the auditor of the amount determined pursuant to subdivision (c) or (d), as the case may be, and, where applicable, the period of time within which and the procedure by which the transfer of property tax revenues will be effected pursuant to this section, at the time the executive officer records a certificate of completion pursuant to Section 57203 for any proposal described in subdivision (a), and the auditor shall transfer that amount to the affected agency or agencies that will assume the services as determined by the commission. Any property tax not transferred to an affected agency pursuant to subdivision (c) shall be transferred to the affected county.
(f)For purposes of this section, prior fiscal year means the most recent fiscal year preceding the issuance of the certificate of filing for which data is available on actual direct and indirect costs and revenues needed to perform the calculations required by this section.
(g)Any action brought by a city or district to contest any of the determinations of the county auditor or the commission with regard to the amount of property tax revenue to be exchanged by the affected local agencies pursuant to this section shall be commenced within three years of the effective date of the disincorporation.
SEC. 7.SEC. 8.Section 56814 is added to the Government Code, to read:56814.If the proposal includes the disincorporation of a city, as defined in Section 56034, with the assignment of property tax revenues to a successor the commission shall make the following determinations, as appropriate:
(a)The increase of the appropriations limit for the successor if the successor is an existing entity.
(b)The appropriations limit for a new special district through a formation process as defined by Section 56810.
SEC. 8.SEC. 9.Section 56816 is added to the Government Code, to read:56816.(a)It is the intent of the Legislature that any proposal that includes the disincorporation of a city result in a determination that the debt or contractual obligations and responsibilities of the city being disincorporated shall be the responsibility of that same territory for repayment. To ascertain this information, the city shall provide a written statement that determines and certifies all of the following to the commission prior to the issuance of a certificate of filing for a disincorporation proposal, pursuant to Sections 56651 and 56658:
(1)The indebtedness of the city.
(2)The amount of money in the citys treasury.
(3)The amount of any tax levy or other obligation due the city that is unpaid or has not been collected.
(4)The amount of current and future liabilities, both internal debt owed to other special or restricted funds or enterprise funds within the agency and external debt owed to other public agencies or outside lenders or that results from contractual obligations, which may include contracts for goods or services, retirement obligations, actuarially determined unfunded pension liability of all classes in a public retirement system, including any documentation related to the termination of public retirement contract provisions, and the liability for other postemployment benefits. The information required by this paragraph shall include any associated revenue stream for financing that may be or has been committed to that liability, including employee contributions.
(b)The city shall provide a written statement identifying the successor agency to the citys former redevelopment agency, if any, pursuant to Section 34173 of the Health and Safety Code.
SEC. 9.SEC. 10.Section 56885.5 of the Government Code is amended to read:56885.5.(a)In any commission order giving approval to any change of organization or reorganization, the commission may make that approval conditional upon any of the following factors:
(1)Any of the conditions set forth in Section 56886.
(2)The initiation, conduct, or completion of proceedings for another change of organization or a reorganization.
(3)The approval or disapproval, with or without election, as may be provided by this division, of any resolution or ordinance ordering that change of organization or reorganization.
(4)With respect to any commission determination to approve the disincorporation of a city, the dissolution of a district, or the reorganization or consolidation of agencies that results in the dissolution of one or more districts or the disincorporation of one or more cities, a condition that prohibits a district that is being dissolved or a city that is being disincorporated from taking any of the following actions, unless it first finds that either an emergency situation exists as defined in Section 54956.5, or the legislative body of the successor, as designated by the commission has taken action approving one or more of the following actions:
(A)Approving any increase in compensation or benefits for members of the governing board, its officers, or the executive officer of the agency.
(B)Appropriating, encumbering, expending, or otherwise obligating, any revenue of the agency beyond that provided in the current budget at the time the commission approves the dissolution or disincorporation.
(b)If the commission so conditions its approval, the commission may order that any further action pursuant to this division be continued and held in abeyance for the period of time designated by the commission, not to exceed six months from the date of that conditional approval.
(c)The commission order may also provide that any election called upon any change of organization or reorganization shall be called, held, and conducted before, upon the same date as, or after the date of any election to be called, held, and conducted upon any other change of organization or reorganization.
(d)The commission order may also provide that in any election at which the questions of annexation and district reorganization or, incorporation and district reorganization, or disincorporation and district reorganization are to be considered at the same time, there shall be a single question appearing on the ballot upon the issues of annexation and district reorganization or incorporation and district reorganization.
SEC. 10.SEC. 11.Section 56886 of the Government Code is amended to read:56886.Any change of organization or reorganization may provide for, or be made subject to one or more of, the following terms and conditions. If a change of organization or reorganization is made subject to one or more of the following terms and conditions in the commissions resolution making determinations, the terms and conditions imposed shall prevail in the event of a conflict between a specific term and condition authorized pursuant to this section and any of the general provisions of Part 5 (commencing with Section 57300). However, none of the following terms and conditions shall directly regulate land use, property development, or subdivision requirements:
(a)The payment of a fixed or determinable amount of money, either as a lump sum or in installments, for the acquisition, transfer, use, or right of use of all or any part of the existing property, real or personal, of any city, county, or district.
(b)The levying or fixing and the collection of any of the following, for the purpose of providing for any payment required pursuant to subdivision (a):
(1)Special, extraordinary, or additional taxes or assessments.
(2)Special, extraordinary, or additional service charges, rentals, or rates.
(3)Both taxes or assessments and service charges, rentals, or rates.
(c)The imposition, exemption, transfer, division, or apportionment, as among any affected cities, affected counties, affected districts, and affected territory of liability for payment of all or any part of principal, interest, and any other amounts which shall become due on account of all or any part of any outstanding or then authorized but thereafter issued bonds, including revenue bonds, or other contracts or obligations of any city, county, district, or any improvement district within a local agency, and the levying or fixing and the collection of any (1) taxes or assessments, or (2) service charges, rentals, or rates, or (3) both taxes or assessments and service charges, rentals, or rates, in the same manner as provided in the original authorization of the bonds and in the amount necessary to provide for that payment.
(d)If, as a result of any term or condition made pursuant to subdivision (c), the liability of any affected city, affected county, or affected district for payment of the principal of any bonded indebtedness is increased or decreased, the term and condition may specify the amount, if any, of that increase or decrease which shall be included in, or excluded from, the outstanding bonded indebtedness of that entity for the purpose of the application of any statute or charter provision imposing a limitation upon the principal amount of outstanding bonded indebtedness of the entity.
(e)The formation of a new improvement district or districts or the annexation or detachment of territory to, or from, any existing improvement district or districts.
(f)The incurring of new indebtedness or liability by, or on behalf of, all or any part of any local agency, including territory being annexed to any local agency, or of any existing or proposed new improvement district within that local agency. The new indebtedness may be the obligation solely of territory to be annexed if the local agency has the authority to establish zones for incurring indebtedness. The indebtedness or liability shall be incurred substantially in accordance with the laws otherwise applicable to the local agency.
(g)The issuance and sale of any bonds, including authorized but unissued bonds of a local agency, either by that local agency or by a local agency designated as the successor to any local agency which is extinguished as a result of any change of organization or reorganization.
(h)The acquisition, improvement, disposition, sale, transfer, or division of any property, real or personal.
(i)The disposition, transfer, or division of any moneys or funds, including cash on hand and moneys due but uncollected, and any other obligations.
(j)The fixing and establishment of priorities of use, or right of use, of water, or capacity rights in any public improvements or facilities or any other property, real or personal. However, none of the terms and conditions ordered pursuant to this subdivision shall modify priorities of use, or right of use, to water, or capacity rights in any public improvements or facilities that have been fixed and established by a court or an order of the State Water Resources Control Board.
(k)The establishment, continuation, or termination of any office, department, or board, or the transfer, combining, consolidation, or separation of any offices, departments, or boards, or any of the functions of those offices, departments, or boards, if, and to the extent that, any of those matters is authorized by the principal act.
(l)The employment, transfer, or discharge of employees, the continuation, modification, or termination of existing employment contracts, civil service rights, seniority rights, retirement rights, and other employee benefits and rights.
(m)The designation of a city, county, or district, as the successor to any local agency that is extinguished as a result of any change of organization or reorganization, for the purpose of succeeding to all of the rights, duties, and obligations of the extinguished local agency with respect to enforcement, performance, or payment of any outstanding bonds, including revenue bonds, or other contracts and obligations of the extinguished local agency.
(n)The designation of (1) the method for the selection of members of the legislative body of a district or (2) the number of those members, or (3) both, where the proceedings are for a consolidation, or a reorganization providing for a consolidation or formation of a new district and the principal act provides for alternative methods of that selection or for varying numbers of those members, or both.
(o)The initiation, conduct, or completion of proceedings on a proposal made under, and pursuant to, this division.
(p)The fixing of the effective date or dates of any change of organization, subject to the limitations of Section 57202.
(q)Any terms and conditions authorized or required by the principal act with respect to any change of organization.
(r)The continuation or provision of any service provided at that time, or previously authorized to be provided by an official act of the local agency.
(s)The levying of either of the following:
(1)Assessments or fees, including the imposition of a fee pursuant to Section 50029 or 66484.3. For the purposes of this section, imposition of a fee as a condition of the issuance of a building permit does not constitute direct regulation of land use, property development, or subdivision requirements.
(2)General or special taxes subject to approval by the voters.
(t)The extension or continuation of any previously authorized charge, fee, assessment, or tax by the local agency or a successor local agency in the affected territory.
(u)The transfer of authority and responsibility among any affected cities, affected counties, and affected districts for the administration of special tax and special assessment districts, including, but not limited to, the levying and collecting of special taxes and special assessments, including the determination of the annual special tax rate within authorized limits; the management of redemption, reserve, special reserve, and construction funds; the issuance of bonds which are authorized but not yet issued at the time of the transfer, including not yet issued portions or phases of bonds which are authorized; supervision of construction paid for with bond or special tax or assessment proceeds; administration of agreements to acquire public facilities and reimburse advances made to the district; and all other rights and responsibilities with respect to the levies, bonds, funds, and use of proceeds that would have applied to the local agency that created the special tax or special assessment district.
(v)Any other matters necessary or incidental to any of the terms and conditions specified in this section. If a change of organization, reorganization, or special reorganization provides for, or is made subject to one or more of, the terms and conditions specified in this section, those terms and conditions shall be deemed to be the exclusive terms and conditions for the change of organization, reorganization, or special reorganization, and shall control over any general provisions of Part 5 (commencing with Section 57300).
SEC. 11.SEC. 12.Section 57401 of the Government Code is repealed.SEC. 12.SEC. 13.Section 57402 of the Government Code is repealed.SEC. 13.SEC. 14.Section 57404 of the Government Code is repealed.SEC. 14.SEC. 15.Section 57405 of the Government Code is amended to read:57405.If a tax has been levied by the disincorporated city and remains uncollected, the county tax collector shall collect it when due and pay it into the county treasury on behalf of the designated successor agency or county to wind up the affairs of the disincorporated city.
SEC. 15.SEC. 16.Section 57409 of the Government Code is repealed.SEC. 16.SEC. 17.Section 57410 of the Government Code is repealed.SEC. 17.SEC. 18.Section 57416 of the Government Code is repealed.SEC. 18.SEC. 19.Section 57423 of the Government Code is repealed.SEC. 19.SEC. 20.Section 57424 of the Government Code is repealed.SEC. 20.SEC. 21.Section 57426 is added to the Government Code, to read:57426.As of the effective date of the disincorporation, all of the following apply:
(a)The general plan of the disincorporated city that was in effect immediately prior to the effective date of the disincorporation shall constitute the community plan of the county for the territory of the disincorporated city until the county updates the community plan, adopts a specific plan, or amends its county general plan for the unincorporated territory.
(b)The zoning ordinances of the disincorporated city that were in effect immediately prior to the effective date of the disincorporation shall constitute the zoning ordinances of the county for that territory, and shall be so identified in any community plan, specific plan, or general plan amendment adopted by the county, until the county updates the zoning ordinances applicable to that territory.
(c)Any conditional use permit or legal nonconforming use that was in place immediately prior to the effective date of the disincorporation shall remain in force pursuant to the community plan and zoning ordinances.
(d)Any use of land that was authorized under the general plan and zoning ordinances immediately prior to the effective date of the disincorporation shall continue to be authorized, for as long a period as may be required by the California Constitution or United States Constitution.
SEC. 21.SEC. 22.Section 99 of the Revenue and Taxation Code is amended to read:99.(a)For the purposes of the computations required by this chapter:
(1)In the case of a jurisdictional change, other than a city incorporation, city disincorporation, or a formation of a district as defined in Section 2215, the auditor shall adjust the allocation of property tax revenue determined pursuant to Section 96 or 96.1, or the annual tax increment determined pursuant to Section 96.5, for local agencies whose service area or service responsibility would be altered by the jurisdictional change, as determined pursuant to subdivision (b) or (c).
(2)In the case of a city incorporation or disincorporation, the auditor shall assign the allocation of property tax revenues determined pursuant to Section 56810 of the Government Code and the adjustments in tax revenues that may occur pursuant to Section 56815 of the Government Code to the newly formed city or district and shall make the adjustment as determined by Section 56810 or 56813 in the allocation of property tax revenue determined pursuant to Section 96 or 96.1 for each local agency whose service area or service responsibilities would be altered by the incorporation.
(3)In the case of a formation of a district as defined in Section 2215, the auditor shall assign the allocation of property tax revenues determined pursuant to Section 56810 of the Government Code to the district and shall make the adjustment as determined by Section 56810, or for the disincorporated city or dissolved district as determined by Section 56813, in the allocation of property tax revenue determined pursuant to Section 96 or 96.1 for each local agency whose service area or service responsibilities would be altered by the change of organization.
(b)Upon the filing of an application or a resolution pursuant to the Cortese-Knox-Hertzberg Local Government Reorganization Act of 2000 (Division 3 (commencing with Section 56000) of Title 5 of the Government Code), but prior to the issuance of a certificate of filing, the executive officer shall give notice of the filing to the assessor and auditor of each county within which the territory subject to the jurisdictional change is located. This notice shall specify each local agency whose service area or responsibility will be altered by the jurisdictional change.
(1)(A)The county assessor shall provide to the county auditor, within 30 days of the notice of filing, a report which identifies the assessed valuations for the territory subject to the jurisdictional change and the tax rate area or areas in which the territory exists.
(B)The auditor shall estimate the amount of property tax revenue generated within the territory that is the subject of the jurisdictional change during the current fiscal year.
(2)The auditor shall estimate what proportion of the property tax revenue determined pursuant to paragraph (1) is attributable to each local agency pursuant to Sections 96.1 and 96.5.
(3)Within 45 days of notice of the filing of an application or resolution, the auditor shall notify the governing body of each local agency whose service area or service responsibility will be altered by the jurisdictional change of the amount of, and allocation factors with respect to, property tax revenue estimated pursuant to paragraph (2) that is subject to a negotiated exchange.
(4)Upon receipt of the estimates pursuant to paragraph (3), the local agencies shall commence negotiations to determine the amount of property tax revenues to be exchanged between and among the local agencies. Except as otherwise provided, this negotiation period shall not exceed 60 days. If a local agency involved in these negotiations notifies the other local agencies, the county auditor, and the local agency formation commission in writing of its desire to extend the negotiating period, the negotiating period shall be 90 days.
The exchange may be limited to an exchange of property tax revenues from the annual tax increment generated in the area subject to the jurisdictional change and attributable to the local agencies whose service area or service responsibilities will be altered by the proposed jurisdictional change. The final exchange resolution shall specify how the annual tax increment shall be allocated in future years.
(5)In the event that a jurisdictional change would affect the service area or service responsibility of one or more special districts, the board of supervisors of the county or counties in which the districts are located shall, on behalf of the district or districts, negotiate any exchange of property tax revenues. Prior to entering into negotiation on behalf of a district for the exchange of property tax revenue, the board shall consult with the affected district. The consultation shall include, at a minimum, notification to each member and executive officer of the district board of the pending consultation and provision of adequate opportunity to comment on the negotiation.
(6)Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the executive officer shall not issue a certificate of filing pursuant to Section 56658 of the Government Code until the local agencies included in the property tax revenue exchange negotiation, within the negotiation period, present resolutions adopted by each such county and city whereby each county and city agrees to accept the exchange of property tax revenues.
(7)In the event that the commission modifies the proposal or its resolution of determination, any local agency whose service area or service responsibility would be altered by the proposed jurisdictional change may request, and the executive officer shall grant, 30 days for the affected agencies, pursuant to paragraph (4), to renegotiate an exchange of property tax revenues. Notwithstanding the time period specified in paragraph (4), if the resolutions required pursuant to paragraph (6) are not presented to the executive officer within the 30-day period, all proceedings of the jurisdictional change shall automatically be terminated.
(8)In the case of a jurisdictional change that consists of a citys qualified annexation of unincorporated territory, an exchange of property tax revenues between the city and the county shall be determined in accordance with subdivision (e) if that exchange of revenues is not otherwise determined pursuant to either of the following:
(A)Negotiations completed within the applicable period or periods as prescribed by this subdivision.
(B)A master property tax exchange agreement among those local agencies, as described in subdivision (d).
For purposes of this paragraph, a qualified annexation of unincorporated territory means an annexation, as so described, for which an application or a resolution was filed on or after January 1, 1998, and on or before January 1, 2021.
(9)No later than the date on which the certificate of completion of the jurisdictional change is recorded with the county recorder, the executive officer shall notify the auditor or auditors of the exchange of property tax revenues and the auditor or auditors shall make the appropriate adjustments as provided in subdivision (a).
(c)Whenever a jurisdictional change is not required to be reviewed and approved by a local agency formation commission, the local agencies whose service area or service responsibilities would be altered by the proposed change, shall give notice to the State Board of Equalization and the assessor and auditor of each county within which the territory subject to the jurisdictional change is located. This notice shall specify each local agency whose service area or responsibility will be altered by the jurisdictional change and request the auditor and assessor to make the determinations required pursuant to paragraphs (1) and (2) of subdivision (b). Upon notification by the auditor of the amount of, and allocation factors with respect to, property tax subject to exchange, the local agencies, pursuant to the provisions of paragraphs (4) and (6) of subdivision (b), shall determine the amount of property tax revenues to be exchanged between and among the local agencies. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no such jurisdictional change shall become effective until each county and city included in these negotiations agrees, by resolution, to accept the negotiated exchange of property tax revenues. The exchange may be limited to an exchange of property tax revenue from the annual tax increment generated in the area subject to the jurisdictional change and attributable to the local agencies whose service area or service responsibilities will be altered by the proposed jurisdictional change. The final exchange resolution shall specify how the annual tax increment shall be allocated in future years. Upon the adoption of the resolutions required pursuant to this section, the adopting agencies shall notify the auditor who shall make the appropriate adjustments as provided in subdivision (a). Adjustments in property tax allocations made as the result of a city or library district withdrawing from a county free library system pursuant to Section 19116 of the Education Code shall be made pursuant to Section 19116 of the Education Code, and this subdivision shall not apply.
(d)With respect to adjustments in the allocation of property taxes pursuant to this section, a county and any local agency or agencies within the county may develop and adopt a master property tax transfer agreement. The agreement may be revised from time to time by the parties subject to the agreement.
(e)(1)An exchange of property tax revenues that is required by paragraph (8) of subdivision (b) to be determined pursuant to this subdivision shall be determined in accordance with all of the following:
(A)The city and the county shall mutually select a third-party consultant to perform a comprehensive, independent fiscal analysis, funded in equal portions by the city and the county, that specifies estimates of all tax revenues that will be derived from the annexed territory and the costs of city and county services with respect to the annexed territory. The analysis shall be completed within a period not to exceed 30 days, and shall be based upon the general plan or adopted plans and policies of the annexing city and the intended uses for the annexed territory. If, upon the completion of the analysis period, no exchange of property tax revenues is agreed upon by the city and the county, subparagraph (B) shall apply.
(B)The city and the county shall mutually select a mediator, funded in equal portions by those agencies, to perform mediation for a period not to exceed 30 days. If, upon the completion of the mediation period, no exchange of property tax revenues is agreed upon by the city and the county, subparagraph (C) shall apply.
(C)The city and the county shall mutually select an arbitrator, funded in equal portions by those agencies, to conduct an advisory arbitration with the city and the county for a period not to exceed 30 days. At the conclusion of this arbitration period, the city and the county shall each present to the arbitrator its last and best offer with respect to the exchange of property tax revenues. The arbitrator shall select one of the offers and recommend that offer to the governing bodies of the city and the county. If the governing body of the city or the county rejects the recommended offer, it shall do so during a public hearing, and shall, at the conclusion of that hearing, make written findings of fact as to why the recommended offer was not accepted.
(2)Proceedings under this subdivision shall be concluded no more than 150 days after the auditor provides the notification pursuant to paragraph (3) of subdivision (b), unless one of the periods specified in this subdivision is extended by the mutual agreement of the city and the county. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, except for those conditions that are necessary to implement an exchange of property tax revenues determined pursuant to this subdivision, the local agency formation commission shall not impose any fiscal conditions upon a citys qualified annexation of unincorporated territory that is subject to this subdivision.
(f)Except as otherwise provided in subdivision (g), for the purpose of determining the amount of property tax to be allocated in the 197980 fiscal year and each fiscal year thereafter for those local agencies that were affected by a jurisdictional change which was filed with the State Board of Equalization after January 1, 1978, but on or before January 1, 1979. The local agencies shall determine by resolution the amount of property tax revenues to be exchanged between and among the affected agencies and notify the auditor of the determination.
(g)For the purpose of determining the amount of property tax to be allocated in the 197980 fiscal year and each fiscal year thereafter, for a city incorporation that was filed pursuant to Sections 54900 to 54904, inclusive, of the Government Code after January 1, 1978, but on or before January 1, 1979, the amount of property tax revenue considered to have been received by the jurisdiction for the 197879 fiscal year shall be equal to two-thirds of the amount of property tax revenue projected in the final local agency formation commission staff report pertaining to the incorporation multiplied by the proportion that the total amount of property tax revenue received by all jurisdictions within the county for the 197879 fiscal year bears to the total amount of property tax revenue received by all jurisdictions within the county for the 197778 fiscal year. Except, however, in the event that the final commission report did not specify the amount of property tax revenue projected for that incorporation, the commission shall by October 10 determine pursuant to Section 54790.3 of the Government Code the amount of property tax to be transferred to the city.
The provisions of this subdivision shall also apply to the allocation of property taxes for the 198081 fiscal year and each fiscal year thereafter for incorporations approved by the voters in June 1979.
(h)For the purpose of the computations made pursuant to this section, in the case of a district formation that was filed pursuant to Sections 54900 to 54904, inclusive, of the Government Code after January 1, 1978, but before January 1, 1979, the amount of property tax to be allocated to the district for the 197980 fiscal year and each fiscal year thereafter shall be determined pursuant to Section 54790.3 of the Government Code.
(i)For the purposes of the computations required by this chapter, in the case of a jurisdictional change, other than a change requiring an adjustment by the auditor pursuant to subdivision (a), the auditor shall adjust the allocation of property tax revenue determined pursuant to Section 96 or 96.1 or its predecessor section, or the annual tax increment determined pursuant to Section 96.5 or its predecessor section, for each local school district, community college district, or county superintendent of schools whose service area or service responsibility would be altered by the jurisdictional change, as determined as follows:
(1)The governing body of each district, county superintendent of schools, or county whose service areas or service responsibilities would be altered by the change shall determine the amount of property tax revenues to be exchanged between and among the affected jurisdictions. This determination shall be adopted by each affected jurisdiction by resolution. For the purpose of negotiation, the county auditor shall furnish the parties and the county board of education with an estimate of the property tax revenue subject to negotiation.
(2)In the event that the affected jurisdictions are unable to agree, within 60 days after the effective date of the jurisdictional change, and if all the jurisdictions are wholly within one county, the county board of education shall, by resolution, determine the amount of property tax revenue to be exchanged. If the jurisdictions are in more than one county, the State Board of Education shall, by resolution, within 60 days after the effective date of the jurisdictional change, determine the amount of property tax to be exchanged.
(3)Upon adoption of any resolution pursuant to this subdivision, the adopting jurisdictions or State Board of Education shall notify the county auditor who shall make the appropriate adjustments as provided in subdivision (a).
(j)For purposes of subdivision (i), the annexation by a community college district of territory within a county not previously served by a community college district is an alteration of service area. The community college district and the county shall negotiate the amount, if any, of property tax revenues to be exchanged. In these negotiations, there shall be taken into consideration the amount of revenue received from the timber yield tax and forest reserve receipts by the community college district in the area not previously served. In no event shall the property tax revenue to be exchanged exceed the amount of property tax revenue collected prior to the annexation for the purposes of paying tuition expenses of residents enrolled in the community college district, adjusted each year by the percentage change in population and the percentage change in the cost of living, or per capita personal income, whichever is lower, less the amount of revenue received by the community college district in the annexed area from the timber yield tax and forest reserve receipts.
(k)At any time after a jurisdictional change is effective, any of the local agencies party to the agreement to exchange property tax revenue may renegotiate the agreement with respect to the current fiscal year or subsequent fiscal years, subject to approval by all local agencies affected by the renegotiation.
SEC. 22.SEC. 23.If the Commission on State Mandates determines that this act contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement to local agencies and school districts for those costs shall be made pursuant to Part 7 (commencing with Section 17500) of Division 4 of Title 2 of the Government Code.
(a) Except as provided in Section 7282 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, the legislative body of any city, county, or district may, following notice and public hearing, propose by ordinance or resolution the adoption of a special tax. The ordinance or resolution shall include the type of tax and rate of tax to be levied, the method of collection, and the date upon which an election shall be held to approve the levy of the tax. The proposition shall be submitted to the voters of the city, county, or district, or a portion thereof, and, upon the approval of two-thirds of the votes cast by voters voting upon the proposition, the city, county, or district may levy the tax.
(b)The legislative body of a city, or district, may provide for the collection of the special tax in the same manner and subject to the same penalty as, or with, other charges and taxes fixed and collected by the city, or district, or, by agreement with the county, by the county on behalf of the city, or district. If the special taxes are collected by the county on behalf of the city, or district, the county may deduct its reasonable costs incurred for the service before remittal of the balance to the city.
(c)The legislative body of a local agency which is conducting proceedings for the incorporation of a city, the formation of a district, a change of organization, a reorganization, a change of organization of a city, a municipal reorganization, or the disincorporation of a city may propose by ordinance or resolution the adoption of a special tax in accordance with the provisions of subdivision (a) on behalf of an affected city or district.
(d)As used in this section district means an agency of the state, formed pursuant to general law or special act, for the local performance of governmental or proprietary functions within limited boundaries.
SEC. 2.Section 56653.1 is added to the Government Code, to read:56653.1.In the case of a disincorporation or reorganization that includes a disincorporation, the plan for services required by subdivision (a) of Section 56653 shall include the following:
(a)An enumeration and description of the services currently provided by the city proposed for disincorporation and an identification of the entity or entities proposed to assume responsibility for the services following completion of disincorporation.
(b)An enumeration and description of each service proposed to be discontinued or transferred, the current financing of the service or services, and any method of financing proposed by the successor.
(c)A delineation of any existing financing of services currently provided to include, but not be limited to, bonds, assessments, community facility district governance, general taxes, special taxes, other charges, and joint powers authorities or agreements.
(d)An indication of any current bankruptcy proceeding, including, but not limited to, status and exit plan.
(e)An indication of any current order relating to services provided by the city proposed for disincorporation by any agency, department, office, or other division of the state, including, but not limited to, a cease and desist order or water prohibition order.
(f)A written statement from each entity identified pursuant to subdivision (a) that it has received a copy of the plan for services submitted pursuant to this section.
(g)Any other information that the executive officer may deem necessary to evaluate the plan for services submitted.
SEC. 3.Section 56658 of the Government Code is amended to read:56658.(a)Any petitioner or legislative body desiring to initiate proceedings shall submit an application to the executive officer of the principal county.
(b)(1)Immediately after receiving an application and before issuing a certificate of filing, the executive officer shall give mailed notice that the application has been received to each affected agency, the county committee on school district organization, and each school superintendent whose school district overlies the affected territory. The notice shall generally describe the proposal and the affected territory. The executive officer shall not be required to give notice pursuant to this subdivision if a local agency has already given notice pursuant to subdivision (c) of Section 56654.
(2)It is the intent of the Legislature that a proposal for incorporation or disincorporation shall be processed in a timely manner. With regard to an application that includes an incorporation or disincorporation, the executive officer shall immediately notify all affected local agencies and any applicable state agencies by mail and request the affected agencies to submit the required data to the commission within a reasonable timeframe established by the executive officer. Each affected agency shall respond to the executive officer within 15 days acknowledging receipt of the request. Each affected local agency and the officers and departments thereof shall submit the required data to the executive officer within the timelines established by the executive officer. Each affected state agency and the officers and departments thereof shall submit the required data to the executive officer within the timelines agreed upon by the executive officer and the affected state departments.
(3)If a special district is, or as a result of a proposal will be, located in more than one county, the executive officer of the principal county shall immediately give the executive officer of each other affected county mailed notice that the application has been received. The notice shall generally describe the proposal and the affected territory.
(c)Except when a commission is the lead agency pursuant to Section 21067 of the Public Resources Code, the executive officer shall determine within 30 days of receiving an application whether the application is complete and acceptable for filing or whether the application is incomplete.
(d)The executive officer shall not accept an application for filing and issue a certificate of filing for at least 20 days after giving the mailed notice required by subdivision (b). The executive officer shall not be required to comply with this subdivision in the case of an application which meets the requirements of Section 56662 or in the case of an application for which a local agency has already given notice pursuant to subdivision (c) of Section 56654.
(e)If the appropriate fees have been paid, an application shall be deemed accepted for filing if no determination has been made by the executive officer within the 30-day period. An executive officer shall accept for filing, and file, any application submitted in the form prescribed by the commission and containing all of the information and data required pursuant to Section 56652.
(f)When an application is accepted for filing, the executive officer shall immediately issue a certificate of filing to the applicant. A certificate of filing shall be in the form prescribed by the executive officer and shall specify the date upon which the proposal shall be heard by the commission. From the date of issuance of a certificate of filing, or the date upon which an application is deemed to have been accepted, whichever is earlier, an application shall be deemed filed pursuant to this division.
(g)If an application is determined not to be complete, the executive officer shall immediately transmit that determination to the applicant specifying those parts of the application which are incomplete and the manner in which they can be made complete.
(h)Following the issuance of the certificate of filing, the executive officer shall proceed to set the proposal for hearing and give published notice thereof as provided in this part. The date of the hearing shall be not more than 90 days after issuance of the certificate of filing or after the application is deemed to have been accepted, whichever is earlier. Notwithstanding Section 56106, the date for conducting the hearing, as determined pursuant to this subdivision, is mandatory.
SEC. 4.Section 56770 is added to the Government Code, to read:56770.The commission shall not approve or conditionally approve any proposal that includes a disincorporation, unless, based on the entire record, the commission makes all of the following determinations:
(a)The proposed disincorporation is consistent with the intent of this division to provide for a sustainable system for the delivery of services.
(b)The commission has considered the service reviews of municipal services and spheres of influence of the affected local agencies, and the disincorporation will address the necessary changes to those spheres of influence, if any.
(c)It has reviewed the comprehensive fiscal analysis prepared pursuant to Section 56804.
(d)It has reviewed the executive officers report and recommendation prepared pursuant to Section 56665, and the oral or written testimony presented at its public hearing.
(e)The service responsibilities of the city proposed for disincorporation have been assigned through terms and conditions authorized by Sections 56885.5, 56886, and 57302, and Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 57400) of Part 5.
SEC. 5.Section 56804 is added to the Government Code, to read:56804.For any proposal that includes a disincorporation, the executive officer shall prepare, or cause to be prepared by contract, a comprehensive fiscal analysis. This analysis shall become part of the report required pursuant to Section 56665. Data used for the analysis shall be from the most recent fiscal year for which data is available, preceding the issuances of the certificate of filing. When data requested by the executive officer in the notice to affected agencies, pursuant to paragraph (2) of subdivision (b) of Section 56658, is unavailable, the analysis shall document the source and methodology of the data used. The analysis shall review and document each of the following:
(a)The direct and indirect costs incurred by the city proposed for disincorporation for providing public services and facilities during the three fiscal years immediately preceding the submittal of the proposal for disincorporation.
(b)The direct and indirect costs incurred by the city proposed for disincorporation for current and proposed capital improvements, facilities, assets, and infrastructure.
(b)
(c)The sources of funding, if any, available to the entities proposed to assume the obligations of the city being disincorporated proposed for disincorporation and the related costs, including all actual direct and indirect costs, in the provision of existing services.
(c)
(d)When determining costs, the executive officer shall also include all direct and indirect costs of any public services that are proposed to be transferred to state agencies for delivery.
(d)
(e)The revenues of the city being disincorporated proposed for disincorporation during the three fiscal years immediately preceding the initiation of the disincorporation proposal.
(e)
(f)Any other information and analysis needed to make the findings required by Section 56770.
SEC. 6.Section 56813 is added to the Government Code, to read:56813.(a)If the proposal includes the disincorporation of a city, as defined in Section 56034, the commission shall determine the amount of property tax revenue to be exchanged by the affected city and any successor or affected local agency pursuant to this section.
(b)The commission shall notify the county auditor of the proposal, the affected local agencies to be extinguished, and the services proposed to be transferred to new jurisdictions, and identify for the auditor the changes to occur.
(c)If the proposal would not transfer all of the service responsibilities of the disincorporating city to the affected county or to a single affected agency, the commission and the county auditor shall do all of the following:
(1)The county auditor shall determine the proportion that the amount of property tax revenue derived by the city being disincorporated pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 93 of the Revenue and Taxation Code bears to the total amount of revenue from all sources, available for general purposes, received by the city being disincorporated in the prior fiscal year and provide their response within 15 days of receiving notification from the commission pursuant to subdivision (b). For purposes of making this determination and the determination required by paragraph (3), total amount of revenue from all sources available for general purposes means the total amount of revenue which the city being disincorporated may use on a discretionary basis for any purpose and does not include any of the following:
(A)Revenue that, by statute or ordinance, is required to be used for a specific purpose.
(B)Revenue from fees, charges, or assessments that are levied to specifically offset the cost of particular services and that do not exceed the cost reasonably borne in providing these services.
(C)Revenue received from the federal government that is required to be used for a specific purpose.
(2)The commission shall determine, based on information submitted by the city being disincorporated, an amount equal to the total net cost to that city during the prior fiscal year of providing those services that an affected agency will assume within the area subject to the proposal. For purposes of this paragraph, total net cost means the total direct and indirect costs that were funded by general purpose revenues of the city being disincorporated and excludes any portion of the total cost that was funded by any revenues of that agency that are specified in subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) of paragraph (1).
(3)For the services to be transferred to each affected local agency, the commission shall multiply the amount determined pursuant to paragraph (2) by the proportion determined pursuant to paragraph (1) to derive the amount of property tax revenue used to provide services by the city being disincorporated during the prior fiscal year within the area subject to the proposal. The county auditor shall adjust the amount so determined by the annual tax increment pursuant to the procedures set forth in Chapter 6 (commencing with Section 95) of Part 0.5 of Division 1 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, to the fiscal year in which the affected agency receives its next allocation of property taxes.
(d)If the proposal for disincorporation would transfer all of the service responsibilities of the city proposed for disincorporation, other than those that are proposed to be discontinued, to a single successor, the commission shall request the auditor to determine the property tax revenue allocated to the city being disincorporated by tax rate area, or portion thereof, and transmit that information to the commission.
(e)The executive officer shall notify the auditor of the amount determined pursuant to subdivision (c) or (d), as the case may be, and, where applicable, the period of time within which and the procedure by which the transfer of property tax revenues will be effected pursuant to this section, at the time the executive officer records a certificate of completion pursuant to Section 57203 for any proposal described in subdivision (a), and the auditor shall transfer that amount to the affected agency or agencies that will assume the services as determined by the commission. Any property tax not transferred to an affected agency pursuant to subdivision (c) shall be transferred to the affected county.
(f)For purposes of this section, prior fiscal year means the most recent fiscal year preceding the issuance of the certificate of filing for which data is available on actual direct and indirect costs and revenues needed to perform the calculations required by this section.
(g)Any action brought by a city or district to contest any of the determinations of the county auditor or the commission with regard to the amount of property tax revenue to be exchanged by the affected local agencies pursuant to this section shall be commenced within three years of the effective date of the disincorporation.
SEC. 7.Section 56814 is added to the Government Code, to read:56814.If the proposal includes the disincorporation of a city, as defined in Section 56034, with the assignment of property tax revenues to a successor the commission shall make the following determinations, as appropriate:
(a)The increase of the appropriations limit for the successor if the successor is an existing entity.
(b)The appropriations limit for a new special district through a formation process as defined by Section 56810.
SEC. 8.Section 56816 is added to the Government Code, to read:56816.(a)It is the intent of the Legislature that any proposal that includes the disincorporation of a city result in a determination that the debt or contractual obligations and responsibilities of the city being disincorporated shall be the responsibility of that same territory for repayment. To ascertain this information, the city shall provide a written statement that determines and certifies all of the following to the commission prior to the issuance of a certificate of filing for a disincorporation proposal, pursuant to Sections 56651 and 56658:
(1)The indebtedness of the city.
(2)The amount of money in the citys treasury.
(3)The amount of any tax levy or other obligation due the city that is unpaid or has not been collected.
(4)The amount of current and future liabilities, both internal debt owed to other special or restricted funds or enterprise funds within the agency and external debt owed to other public agencies or outside lenders or that results from contractual obligations, which may include contracts for goods or services, retirement obligations, actuarially determined unfunded pension liability of all classes in a public retirement system, including any documentation related to the termination of public retirement contract provisions, and the liability for other postemployment benefits. The information required by this paragraph shall include any associated revenue stream for financing that may be or has been committed to that liability, including employee contributions.
(b)The city shall provide a written statement identifying the successor agency to the citys former redevelopment agency, if any, pursuant to Section 34173 of the Health and Safety Code.
SEC. 9.Section 56885.5 of the Government Code is amended to read:56885.5.(a)In any commission order giving approval to any change of organization or reorganization, the commission may make that approval conditional upon any of the following factors:
(1)Any of the conditions set forth in Section 56886.
(2)The initiation, conduct, or completion of proceedings for another change of organization or a reorganization.
(3)The approval or disapproval, with or without election, as may be provided by this division, of any resolution or ordinance ordering that change of organization or reorganization.
(4)With respect to any commission determination to approve the disincorporation of a city, the dissolution of a district, or the reorganization or consolidation of agencies that results in the dissolution of one or more districts or the disincorporation of one or more cities, a condition that prohibits a district that is being dissolved or a city that is being disincorporated from taking any of the following actions, unless it first finds that either an emergency situation exists as defined in Section 54956.5, or the legislative body of the successor, as designated by the commission has taken action approving one or more of the following actions:
(A)Approving any increase in compensation or benefits for members of the governing board, its officers, or the executive officer of the agency.
(B)Appropriating, encumbering, expending, or otherwise obligating, any revenue of the agency beyond that provided in the current budget at the time the commission approves the dissolution or disincorporation.
(b)If the commission so conditions its approval, the commission may order that any further action pursuant to this division be continued and held in abeyance for the period of time designated by the commission, not to exceed six months from the date of that conditional approval.
(c)The commission order may also provide that any election called upon any change of organization or reorganization shall be called, held, and conducted before, upon the same date as, or after the date of any election to be called, held, and conducted upon any other change of organization or reorganization.
(d)The commission order may also provide that in any election at which the questions of annexation and district reorganization or, incorporation and district reorganization, or disincorporation and district reorganization are to be considered at the same time, there shall be a single question appearing on the ballot upon the issues of annexation and district reorganization or incorporation and district reorganization.
SEC. 10.Section 56886 of the Government Code is amended to read:56886.Any change of organization or reorganization may provide for, or be made subject to one or more of, the following terms and conditions. If a change of organization or reorganization is made subject to one or more of the following terms and conditions in the commissions resolution making determinations, the terms and conditions imposed shall prevail in the event of a conflict between a specific term and condition authorized pursuant to this section and any of the general provisions of Part 5 (commencing with Section 57300). However, none of the following terms and conditions shall directly regulate land use, property development, or subdivision requirements:
(a)The payment of a fixed or determinable amount of money, either as a lump sum or in installments, for the acquisition, transfer, use, or right of use of all or any part of the existing property, real or personal, of any city, county, or district.
(b)The levying or fixing and the collection of any of the following, for the purpose of providing for any payment required pursuant to subdivision (a):
(1)Special, extraordinary, or additional taxes or assessments.
(2)Special, extraordinary, or additional service charges, rentals, or rates.
(3)Both taxes or assessments and service charges, rentals, or rates.
(c)The imposition, exemption, transfer, division, or apportionment, as among any affected cities, affected counties, affected districts, and affected territory of liability for payment of all or any part of principal, interest, and any other amounts which shall become due on account of all or any part of any outstanding or then authorized but thereafter issued bonds, including revenue bonds, or other contracts or obligations of any city, county, district, or any improvement district within a local agency, and the levying or fixing and the collection of any (1) taxes or assessments, or (2) service charges, rentals, or rates, or (3) both taxes or assessments and service charges, rentals, or rates, in the same manner as provided in the original authorization of the bonds and in the amount necessary to provide for that payment.
(d)If, as a result of any term or condition made pursuant to subdivision (c), the liability of any affected city, affected county, or affected district for payment of the principal of any bonded indebtedness is increased or decreased, the term and condition may specify the amount, if any, of that increase or decrease which shall be included in, or excluded from, the outstanding bonded indebtedness of that entity for the purpose of the application of any statute or charter provision imposing a limitation upon the principal amount of outstanding bonded indebtedness of the entity.
(e)The formation of a new improvement district or districts or the annexation or detachment of territory to, or from, any existing improvement district or districts.
(f)The incurring of new indebtedness or liability by, or on behalf of, all or any part of any local agency, including territory being annexed to any local agency, or of any existing or proposed new improvement district within that local agency. The new indebtedness may be the obligation solely of territory to be annexed if the local agency has the authority to establish zones for incurring indebtedness. The indebtedness or liability shall be incurred substantially in accordance with the laws otherwise applicable to the local agency.
(g)The issuance and sale of any bonds, including authorized but unissued bonds of a local agency, either by that local agency or by a local agency designated as the successor to any local agency which is extinguished as a result of any change of organization or reorganization.
(h)The acquisition, improvement, disposition, sale, transfer, or division of any property, real or personal.
(i)The disposition, transfer, or division of any moneys or funds, including cash on hand and moneys due but uncollected, and any other obligations.
(j)The fixing and establishment of priorities of use, or right of use, of water, or capacity rights in any public improvements or facilities or any other property, real or personal. However, none of the terms and conditions ordered pursuant to this subdivision shall modify priorities of use, or right of use, to water, or capacity rights in any public improvements or facilities that have been fixed and established by a court or an order of the State Water Resources Control Board.
(k)The establishment, continuation, or termination of any office, department, or board, or the transfer, combining, consolidation, or separation of any offices, departments, or boards, or any of the functions of those offices, departments, or boards, if, and to the extent that, any of those matters is authorized by the principal act.
(l)The employment, transfer, or discharge of employees, the continuation, modification, or termination of existing employment contracts, civil service rights, seniority rights, retirement rights, and other employee benefits and rights.
(m)The designation of a city, county, or district, as the successor to any local agency that is extinguished as a result of any change of organization or reorganization, for the purpose of succeeding to all of the rights, duties, and obligations of the extinguished local agency with respect to enforcement, performance, or payment of any outstanding bonds, including revenue bonds, or other contracts and obligations of the extinguished local agency.
(n)The designation of (1) the method for the selection of members of the legislative body of a district or (2) the number of those members, or (3) both, where the proceedings are for a consolidation, or a reorganization providing for a consolidation or formation of a new district and the principal act provides for alternative methods of that selection or for varying numbers of those members, or both.
(o)The initiation, conduct, or completion of proceedings on a proposal made under, and pursuant to, this division.
(p)The fixing of the effective date or dates of any change of organization, subject to the limitations of Section 57202.
(q)Any terms and conditions authorized or required by the principal act with respect to any change of organization.
(r)The continuation or provision of any service provided at that time, or previously authorized to be provided by an official act of the local agency.
(s)The levying of either of the following:
(1)Assessments or fees, including the imposition of a fee pursuant to Section 50029 or 66484.3. For the purposes of this section, imposition of a fee as a condition of the issuance of a building permit does not constitute direct regulation of land use, property development, or subdivision requirements.
(2)General or special taxes subject to approval by the voters.
(t)The extension or continuation of any previously authorized charge, fee, assessment, or tax by the local agency or a successor local agency in the affected territory.
(u)The transfer of authority and responsibility among any affected cities, affected counties, and affected districts for the administration of special tax and special assessment districts, including, but not limited to, the levying and collecting of special taxes and special assessments, including the determination of the annual special tax rate within authorized limits; the management of redemption, reserve, special reserve, and construction funds; the issuance of bonds which are authorized but not yet issued at the time of the transfer, including not yet issued portions or phases of bonds which are authorized; supervision of construction paid for with bond or special tax or assessment proceeds; administration of agreements to acquire public facilities and reimburse advances made to the district; and all other rights and responsibilities with respect to the levies, bonds, funds, and use of proceeds that would have applied to the local agency that created the special tax or special assessment district.
(v)Any other matters necessary or incidental to any of the terms and conditions specified in this section. If a change of organization, reorganization, or special reorganization provides for, or is made subject to one or more of, the terms and conditions specified in this section, those terms and conditions shall be deemed to be the exclusive terms and conditions for the change of organization, reorganization, or special reorganization, and shall control over any general provisions of Part 5 (commencing with Section 57300).
SEC. 11.Section 57401 of the Government Code is repealed.SEC. 12.Section 57402 of the Government Code is repealed.SEC. 13.Section 57404 of the Government Code is repealed.SEC. 14.Section 57405 of the Government Code is amended to read:57405.If a tax has been levied by the disincorporated city and remains uncollected, the county tax collector shall collect it when due and pay it into the county treasury on behalf of the designated successor agency or county to wind up the affairs of the disincorporated city.
SEC. 15.Section 57409 of the Government Code is repealed.SEC. 16.Section 57410 of the Government Code is repealed.SEC. 17.Section 57416 of the Government Code is repealed.SEC. 18.Section 57423 of the Government Code is repealed.SEC. 19.Section 57424 of the Government Code is repealed.SEC. 20.Section 57426 is added to the Government Code, to read:57426.As of the effective date of the disincorporation, all of the following apply:
(a)The general plan of the disincorporated city that was in effect immediately prior to the effective date of the disincorporation shall constitute the community plan of the county for the territory of the disincorporated city until the county updates the community plan, adopts a specific plan, or amends its county general plan for the unincorporated territory.
(b)The zoning ordinances of the disincorporated city that were in effect immediately prior to the effective date of the disincorporation shall constitute the zoning ordinances of the county for that territory, and shall be so identified in any community plan, specific plan, or general plan amendment adopted by the county, until the county updates the zoning ordinances applicable to that territory.
(c)Any conditional use permit or legal nonconforming use that was in place immediately prior to the effective date of the disincorporation shall remain in force pursuant to the community plan and zoning ordinances.
(d)Any use of land that was authorized under the general plan and zoning ordinances immediately prior to the effective date of the disincorporation shall continue to be authorized, for as long a period as may be required by the California Constitution or United States Constitution.
SEC. 21.Section 99 of the Revenue and Taxation Code is amended to read:99.(a)For the purposes of the computations required by this chapter:
(1)In the case of a jurisdictional change, other than a city incorporation, city disincorporation, or a formation of a district as defined in Section 2215, the auditor shall adjust the allocation of property tax revenue determined pursuant to Section 96 or 96.1, or the annual tax increment determined pursuant to Section 96.5, for local agencies whose service area or service responsibility would be altered by the jurisdictional change, as determined pursuant to subdivision (b) or (c).
(2)In the case of a city incorporation or disincorporation, the auditor shall assign the allocation of property tax revenues determined pursuant to Section 56810 of the Government Code and the adjustments in tax revenues that may occur pursuant to Section 56815 of the Government Code to the newly formed city or district and shall make the adjustment as determined by Section 56810 or 56813 in the allocation of property tax revenue determined pursuant to Section 96 or 96.1 for each local agency whose service area or service responsibilities would be altered by the incorporation.
(3)In the case of a formation of a district as defined in Section 2215, the auditor shall assign the allocation of property tax revenues determined pursuant to Section 56810 of the Government Code to the district and shall make the adjustment as determined by Section 56810, or for the disincorporated city or dissolved district as determined by Section 56813, in the allocation of property tax revenue determined pursuant to Section 96 or 96.1 for each local agency whose service area or service responsibilities would be altered by the change of organization.
(b)Upon the filing of an application or a resolution pursuant to the Cortese-Knox-Hertzberg Local Government Reorganization Act of 2000 (Division 3 (commencing with Section 56000) of Title 5 of the Government Code), but prior to the issuance of a certificate of filing, the executive officer shall give notice of the filing to the assessor and auditor of each county within which the territory subject to the jurisdictional change is located. This notice shall specify each local agency whose service area or responsibility will be altered by the jurisdictional change.
(1)(A)The county assessor shall provide to the county auditor, within 30 days of the notice of filing, a report which identifies the assessed valuations for the territory subject to the jurisdictional change and the tax rate area or areas in which the territory exists.
(B)The auditor shall estimate the amount of property tax revenue generated within the territory that is the subject of the jurisdictional change during the current fiscal year.
(2)The auditor shall estimate what proportion of the property tax revenue determined pursuant to paragraph (1) is attributable to each local agency pursuant to Sections 96.1 and 96.5.
(3)Within 45 days of notice of the filing of an application or resolution, the auditor shall notify the governing body of each local agency whose service area or service responsibility will be altered by the jurisdictional change of the amount of, and allocation factors with respect to, property tax revenue estimated pursuant to paragraph (2) that is subject to a negotiated exchange.
(4)Upon receipt of the estimates pursuant to paragraph (3), the local agencies shall commence negotiations to determine the amount of property tax revenues to be exchanged between and among the local agencies. Except as otherwise provided, this negotiation period shall not exceed 60 days. If a local agency involved in these negotiations notifies the other local agencies, the county auditor, and the local agency formation commission in writing of its desire to extend the negotiating period, the negotiating period shall be 90 days.
The exchange may be limited to an exchange of property tax revenues from the annual tax increment generated in the area subject to the jurisdictional change and attributable to the local agencies whose service area or service responsibilities will be altered by the proposed jurisdictional change. The final exchange resolution shall specify how the annual tax increment shall be allocated in future years.
(5)In the event that a jurisdictional change would affect the service area or service responsibility of one or more special districts, the board of supervisors of the county or counties in which the districts are located shall, on behalf of the district or districts, negotiate any exchange of property tax revenues. Prior to entering into negotiation on behalf of a district for the exchange of property tax revenue, the board shall consult with the affected district. The consultation shall include, at a minimum, notification to each member and executive officer of the district board of the pending consultation and provision of adequate opportunity to comment on the negotiation.
(6)Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the executive officer shall not issue a certificate of filing pursuant to Section 56658 of the Government Code until the local agencies included in the property tax revenue exchange negotiation, within the negotiation period, present resolutions adopted by each such county and city whereby each county and city agrees to accept the exchange of property tax revenues.
(7)In the event that the commission modifies the proposal or its resolution of determination, any local agency whose service area or service responsibility would be altered by the proposed jurisdictional change may request, and the executive officer shall grant, 30 days for the affected agencies, pursuant to paragraph (4), to renegotiate an exchange of property tax revenues. Notwithstanding the time period specified in paragraph (4), if the resolutions required pursuant to paragraph (6) are not presented to the executive officer within the 30-day period, all proceedings of the jurisdictional change shall automatically be terminated.
(8)In the case of a jurisdictional change that consists of a citys qualified annexation of unincorporated territory, an exchange of property tax revenues between the city and the county shall be determined in accordance with subdivision (e) if that exchange of revenues is not otherwise determined pursuant to either of the following:
(A)Negotiations completed within the applicable period or periods as prescribed by this subdivision.
(B)A master property tax exchange agreement among those local agencies, as described in subdivision (d).
For purposes of this paragraph, a qualified annexation of unincorporated territory means an annexation, as so described, for which an application or a resolution was filed on or after January 1, 1998, and on or before January 1, 2021.
(9)No later than the date on which the certificate of completion of the jurisdictional change is recorded with the county recorder, the executive officer shall notify the auditor or auditors of the exchange of property tax revenues and the auditor or auditors shall make the appropriate adjustments as provided in subdivision (a).
(c)Whenever a jurisdictional change is not required to be reviewed and approved by a local agency formation commission, the local agencies whose service area or service responsibilities would be altered by the proposed change, shall give notice to the State Board of Equalization and the assessor and auditor of each county within which the territory subject to the jurisdictional change is located. This notice shall specify each local agency whose service area or responsibility will be altered by the jurisdictional change and request the auditor and assessor to make the determinations required pursuant to paragraphs (1) and (2) of subdivision (b). Upon notification by the auditor of the amount of, and allocation factors with respect to, property tax subject to exchange, the local agencies, pursuant to the provisions of paragraphs (4) and (6) of subdivision (b), shall determine the amount of property tax revenues to be exchanged between and among the local agencies. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no such jurisdictional change shall become effective until each county and city included in these negotiations agrees, by resolution, to accept the negotiated exchange of property tax revenues. The exchange may be limited to an exchange of property tax revenue from the annual tax increment generated in the area subject to the jurisdictional change and attributable to the local agencies whose service area or service responsibilities will be altered by the proposed jurisdictional change. The final exchange resolution shall specify how the annual tax increment shall be allocated in future years. Upon the adoption of the resolutions required pursuant to this section, the adopting agencies shall notify the auditor who shall make the appropriate adjustments as provided in subdivision (a). Adjustments in property tax allocations made as the result of a city or library district withdrawing from a county free library system pursuant to Section 19116 of the Education Code shall be made pursuant to Section 19116 of the Education Code, and this subdivision shall not apply.
(d)With respect to adjustments in the allocation of property taxes pursuant to this section, a county and any local agency or agencies within the county may develop and adopt a master property tax transfer agreement. The agreement may be revised from time to time by the parties subject to the agreement.
(e)(1)An exchange of property tax revenues that is required by paragraph (8) of subdivision (b) to be determined pursuant to this subdivision shall be determined in accordance with all of the following:
(A)The city and the county shall mutually select a third-party consultant to perform a comprehensive, independent fiscal analysis, funded in equal portions by the city and the county, that specifies estimates of all tax revenues that will be derived from the annexed territory and the costs of city and county services with respect to the annexed territory. The analysis shall be completed within a period not to exceed 30 days, and shall be based upon the general plan or adopted plans and policies of the annexing city and the intended uses for the annexed territory. If, upon the completion of the analysis period, no exchange of property tax revenues is agreed upon by the city and the county, subparagraph (B) shall apply.
(B)The city and the county shall mutually select a mediator, funded in equal portions by those agencies, to perform mediation for a period not to exceed 30 days. If, upon the completion of the mediation period, no exchange of property tax revenues is agreed upon by the city and the county, subparagraph (C) shall apply.
(C)The city and the county shall mutually select an arbitrator, funded in equal portions by those agencies, to conduct an advisory arbitration with the city and the county for a period not to exceed 30 days. At the conclusion of this arbitration period, the city and the county shall each present to the arbitrator its last and best offer with respect to the exchange of property tax revenues. The arbitrator shall select one of the offers and recommend that offer to the governing bodies of the city and the county. If the governing body of the city or the county rejects the recommended offer, it shall do so during a public hearing, and shall, at the conclusion of that hearing, make written findings of fact as to why the recommended offer was not accepted.
(2)Proceedings under this subdivision shall be concluded no more than 150 days after the auditor provides the notification pursuant to paragraph (3) of subdivision (b), unless one of the periods specified in this subdivision is extended by the mutual agreement of the city and the county. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, except for those conditions that are necessary to implement an exchange of property tax revenues determined pursuant to this subdivision, the local agency formation commission shall not impose any fiscal conditions upon a citys qualified annexation of unincorporated territory that is subject to this subdivision.
(f)Except as otherwise provided in subdivision (g), for the purpose of determining the amount of property tax to be allocated in the 197980 fiscal year and each fiscal year thereafter for those local agencies that were affected by a jurisdictional change which was filed with the State Board of Equalization after January 1, 1978, but on or before January 1, 1979. The local agencies shall determine by resolution the amount of property tax revenues to be exchanged between and among the affected agencies and notify the auditor of the determination.
(g)For the purpose of determining the amount of property tax to be allocated in the 197980 fiscal year and each fiscal year thereafter, for a city incorporation that was filed pursuant to Sections 54900 to 54904, inclusive, of the Government Code after January 1, 1978, but on or before January 1, 1979, the amount of property tax revenue considered to have been received by the jurisdiction for the 197879 fiscal year shall be equal to two-thirds of the amount of property tax revenue projected in the final local agency formation commission staff report pertaining to the incorporation multiplied by the proportion that the total amount of property tax revenue received by all jurisdictions within the county for the 197879 fiscal year bears to the total amount of property tax revenue received by all jurisdictions within the county for the 197778 fiscal year. Except, however, in the event that the final commission report did not specify the amount of property tax revenue projected for that incorporation, the commission shall by October 10 determine pursuant to Section 54790.3 of the Government Code the amount of property tax to be transferred to the city.
The provisions of this subdivision shall also apply to the allocation of property taxes for the 198081 fiscal year and each fiscal year thereafter for incorporations approved by the voters in June 1979.
(h)For the purpose of the computations made pursuant to this section, in the case of a district formation that was filed pursuant to Sections 54900 to 54904, inclusive, of the Government Code after January 1, 1978, but before January 1, 1979, the amount of property tax to be allocated to the district for the 197980 fiscal year and each fiscal year thereafter shall be determined pursuant to Section 54790.3 of the Government Code.
(i)For the purposes of the computations required by this chapter, in the case of a jurisdictional change, other than a change requiring an adjustment by the auditor pursuant to subdivision (a), the auditor shall adjust the allocation of property tax revenue determined pursuant to Section 96 or 96.1 or its predecessor section, or the annual tax increment determined pursuant to Section 96.5 or its predecessor section, for each local school district, community college district, or county superintendent of schools whose service area or service responsibility would be altered by the jurisdictional change, as determined as follows:
(1)The governing body of each district, county superintendent of schools, or county whose service areas or service responsibilities would be altered by the change shall determine the amount of property tax revenues to be exchanged between and among the affected jurisdictions. This determination shall be adopted by each affected jurisdiction by resolution. For the purpose of negotiation, the county auditor shall furnish the parties and the county board of education with an estimate of the property tax revenue subject to negotiation.
(2)In the event that the affected jurisdictions are unable to agree, within 60 days after the effective date of the jurisdictional change, and if all the jurisdictions are wholly within one county, the county board of education shall, by resolution, determine the amount of property tax revenue to be exchanged. If the jurisdictions are in more than one county, the State Board of Education shall, by resolution, within 60 days after the effective date of the jurisdictional change, determine the amount of property tax to be exchanged.
(3)Upon adoption of any resolution pursuant to this subdivision, the adopting jurisdictions or State Board of Education shall notify the county auditor who shall make the appropriate adjustments as provided in subdivision (a).
(j)For purposes of subdivision (i), the annexation by a community college district of territory within a county not previously served by a community college district is an alteration of service area. The community college district and the county shall negotiate the amount, if any, of property tax revenues to be exchanged. In these negotiations, there shall be taken into consideration the amount of revenue received from the timber yield tax and forest reserve receipts by the community college district in the area not previously served. In no event shall the property tax revenue to be exchanged exceed the amount of property tax revenue collected prior to the annexation for the purposes of paying tuition expenses of residents enrolled in the community college district, adjusted each year by the percentage change in population and the percentage change in the cost of living, or per capita personal income, whichever is lower, less the amount of revenue received by the community college district in the annexed area from the timber yield tax and forest reserve receipts.
(k)At any time after a jurisdictional change is effective, any of the local agencies party to the agreement to exchange property tax revenue may renegotiate the agreement with respect to the current fiscal year or subsequent fiscal years, subject to approval by all local agencies affected by the renegotiation.
SEC. 22.If the Commission on State Mandates determines that this act contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement to local agencies and school districts for those costs shall be made pursuant to Part 7 (commencing with Section 17500) of Division 4 of Title 2 of the Government Code.
(a) Except as provided in Section 7282 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, the legislative body of any city, county, or district may, following notice and public hearing, propose by ordinance or resolution the adoption of a special tax. The ordinance or resolution shall include the type of tax and rate of tax to be levied, the method of collection, and the date upon which an election shall be held to approve the levy of the tax. The proposition shall be submitted to the voters of the city, county, or district, or a portion thereof, and, upon the approval of two-thirds of the votes cast by voters voting upon the proposition, the city, county, or district may levy the tax.
(b)The legislative body of a city, or district, may provide for the collection of the special tax in the same manner and subject to the same penalty as, or with, other charges and taxes fixed and collected by the city, or district, or, by agreement with the county, by the county on behalf of the city, or district. If the special taxes are collected by the county on behalf of the city, or district, the county may deduct its reasonable costs incurred for the service before remittal of the balance to the city.
(c)The legislative body of a local agency which is conducting proceedings for the incorporation of a city, the formation of a district, a change of organization, a reorganization, a change of organization of a city, or a municipal reorganization, or the disincorporation of a city may propose by ordinance or resolution the adoption of a special tax in accordance with the provisions of subdivision (a) on behalf of an affected city or district.
(d)As used in this section district means an agency of the state, formed pursuant to general law or special act, for the local performance of governmental or proprietary functions within limited boundaries.
SECTION 1.SEC. 2.Section 56653.1 is added to the Government Code, to read:56653.1.In the case of a disincorporation or reorganization that includes a disincorporation, the plan for services required by subdivision (a) of Section 56653 shall include the following:
(a)An enumeration and description of the services currently provided by the city proposed for disincorporation and an identification of the entity or entities proposed to assume responsibility for the services following completion of disincorporation.
(b)An enumeration and description of each service proposed to be discontinued or transferred, the current financing of the service or services, and any method of financing proposed by the successor.
(c)A delineation of any existing financing of services currently provided to include, but not be limited to, bonds, assessments, community facility district governance, general taxes, special taxes, other charges, and joint powers authorities or agreements.
(d)An indication of any current bankruptcy proceeding, including, but not limited to, status and exit plan.
(e)An indication of any current order relating to services provided by the city proposed for disincorporation by any agency, department, office, or other division of the state, including, but not limited to, a cease and desist order or water prohibition order.
(f)A written statement from each entity identified pursuant to subdivision (a) that it has received a copy of the plan for services submitted pursuant to this section.
(g)Any other information that the executive officer may deem necessary to evaluate the plan for services submitted.
SEC. 2.SEC. 3.Section 56658 of the Government Code is amended to read:56658.(a)Any petitioner or legislative body desiring to initiate proceedings shall submit an application to the executive officer of the principal county.
(b)(1)Immediately after receiving an application and before issuing a certificate of filing, the executive officer shall give mailed notice that the application has been received to each affected agency, the county committee on school district organization, and each school superintendent whose school district overlies the affected territory. The notice shall generally describe the proposal and the affected territory. The executive officer shall not be required to give notice pursuant to this subdivision if a local agency has already given notice pursuant to subdivision (c) of Section 56654.
(2)It is the intent of the Legislature that a proposal for incorporation or disincorporation shall be processed in a timely manner. With regard to an application that includes an incorporation or disincorporation, the executive officer shall immediately notify all affected local agencies and any applicable state agencies by mail and request the affected agencies to submit the required data to the commission within a reasonable timeframe established by the executive officer. Each affected agency shall respond to the executive officer within 15 days acknowledging receipt of the request. Each affected local agency and the officers and departments thereof shall submit the required data to the executive officer within the timelines established by the executive officer. Each affected state agency and the officers and departments thereof shall submit the required data to the executive officer within the timelines agreed upon by the executive officer and the affected state departments.
(3)If a special district is, or as a result of a proposal will be, located in more than one county, the executive officer of the principal county shall immediately give the executive officer of each other affected county mailed notice that the application has been received. The notice shall generally describe the proposal and the affected territory.
(c)Except when a commission is the lead agency pursuant to Section 21067 of the Public Resources Code, the executive officer shall determine within 30 days of receiving an application whether the application is complete and acceptable for filing or whether the application is incomplete.
(d)The executive officer shall not accept an application for filing and issue a certificate of filing for at least 20 days after giving the mailed notice required by subdivision (b). The executive officer shall not be required to comply with this subdivision in the case of an application which meets the requirements of Section 56662 or in the case of an application for which a local agency has already given notice pursuant to subdivision (c) of Section 56654.
(e)If the appropriate fees have been paid, an application shall be deemed accepted for filing if no determination has been made by the executive officer within the 30-day period. An executive officer shall accept for filing, and file, any application submitted in the form prescribed by the commission and containing all of the information and data required pursuant to Section 56652.
(f)When an application is accepted for filing, the executive officer shall immediately issue a certificate of filing to the applicant. A certificate of filing shall be in the form prescribed by the executive officer and shall specify the date upon which the proposal shall be heard by the commission. From the date of issuance of a certificate of filing, or the date upon which an application is deemed to have been accepted, whichever is earlier, an application shall be deemed filed pursuant to this division.
(g)If an application is determined not to be complete, the executive officer shall immediately transmit that determination to the applicant specifying those parts of the application which are incomplete and the manner in which they can be made complete.
(h)Following the issuance of the certificate of filing, the executive officer shall proceed to set the proposal for hearing and give published notice thereof as provided in this part. The date of the hearing shall be not more than 90 days after issuance of the certificate of filing or after the application is deemed to have been accepted, whichever is earlier. Notwithstanding Section 56106, the date for conducting the hearing, as determined pursuant to this subdivision, is mandatory.
SEC. 3.SEC. 4.Section 56770 is added to the Government Code, to read:56770.The commission shall not approve or conditionally approve any proposal that includes a disincorporation, unless, based on the entire record, the commission makes all of the following determinations:
(a)The proposed disincorporation is consistent with the intent of this division to provide for a sustainable system for the delivery of services.
(b)The commission has considered the service reviews of municipal services and spheres of influence of the affected local agencies, and the disincorporation will address the necessary changes to those spheres of influence, if any.
(c)It has reviewed the comprehensive fiscal analysis prepared pursuant to Section 56804.
(d)It has reviewed the executive officers report and recommendation prepared pursuant to Section 56665, and the oral or written testimony presented at its public hearing.
(e)The service responsibilities of the city proposed for disincorporation have been assigned through terms and conditions authorized by Sections 56885.5, 56886, and 57302, and Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 57400) of Part 5.
SEC. 4.SEC. 5.Section 56804 is added to the Government Code, to read:56804.For any proposal that includes a disincorporation, the executive officer shall prepare, or cause to be prepared by contract, a comprehensive fiscal analysis. This analysis shall become part of the report required pursuant to Section 56665. Data used for the analysis shall be from the most recent fiscal year for which data is available, preceding the issuances of the certificate of filing. When data requested by the executive officer in the notice to affected agencies, pursuant to paragraph (2) of subdivision (b) of Section 56658, is unavailable, the analysis shall document the source and methodology of the data used. The analysis shall review and document each of the following:
(a)The direct and indirect costs incurred by the city proposed for disincorporation for providing public services and facilities during the three fiscal years immediately preceding the submittal of the proposal for disincorporation.
(b)The sources of funding, if any, available to the entities proposed to assume the obligations of the city being disincorporated and the related costs, including all actual direct and indirect costs, in provision of existing services.
(c)When determining costs, the executive officer shall also include all direct and indirect costs of any public services that are proposed to be transferred to state agencies for delivery.
(d)The revenues of the city being disincorporated during the three fiscal years immediately preceding the initiation of the disincorporation proposal.
(e)Any other information and analysis needed to make the findings required by Section 56770.
SEC. 5.SEC. 6. Section 56813 is added to the Government Code, to read:56813.(a)If the proposal includes the disincorporation of a city, as defined in Section 56034, the commission shall determine the amount of property tax revenue to be exchanged by the affected city and any successor or affected local agency pursuant to this section.
(b)The commission shall notify the county auditor of the proposal, the affected local agencies to be extinguished, and the services proposed to be transferred to new jurisdictions, and identify for the auditor the changes to occur.
(c)If the proposal would not transfer all of the service responsibilities of the disincorporating city to the affected county or to a single affected agency, the commission and the county auditor shall do all of the following:
(1)The county auditor shall determine the proportion that the amount of property tax revenue derived by the city being disincorporated pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 93 of the Revenue and Taxation Code bears to the total amount of revenue from all sources, available for general purposes, received by the city being disincorporated in the prior fiscal year and provide their response within 15 days of receiving notification from the commission pursuant to subdivision (b). For purposes of making this determination and the determination required by paragraph (3), total amount of revenue from all sources available for general purposes means the total amount of revenue which the city being disincorporated may use on a discretionary basis for any purpose and does not include any of the following:
(A)Revenue that, by statute or ordinance, is required to be used for a specific purpose.
(B)Revenue from fees, charges, or assessments that are levied to specifically offset the cost of particular services and that do not exceed the cost reasonably borne in providing these services.
(C)Revenue received from the federal government that is required to be used for a specific purpose.
(2)The commission shall determine, based on information submitted by the city being disincorporated, an amount equal to the total net cost to that city during the prior fiscal year of providing those services that an affected agency will assume within the area subject to the proposal. For purposes of this paragraph, total net cost means the total direct and indirect costs that were funded by general purpose revenues of the city being disincorporated and excludes any portion of the total cost that was funded by any revenues of that agency that are specified in subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) of paragraph (1).
(3)For the services to be transferred to each affected local agency, the commission shall multiply the amount determined pursuant to paragraph (2) by the proportion determined pursuant to paragraph (1) to derive the amount of property tax revenue used to provide services by the city being disincorporated during the prior fiscal year within the area subject to the proposal. The county auditor shall adjust the amount so determined by the annual tax increment pursuant to the procedures set forth in Chapter 6 (commencing with Section 95) of Part 0.5 of Division 1 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, to the fiscal year in which the affected agency receives its next allocation of property taxes.
(d)If the proposal for disincorporation would transfer all of the service responsibilities of the city proposed for disincorporation, other than those that are proposed to be discontinued, to a single successor, the commission shall request the auditor to determine the property tax revenue allocated to the city being disincorporated by tax rate area, or portion thereof, and transmit that information to the commission.
(e)The executive officer shall notify the auditor of the amount determined pursuant to subdivision (c) or (d), as the case may be, and, where applicable, the period of time within which and the procedure by which the transfer of property tax revenues will be effected pursuant to this section, at the time the executive officer records a certificate of completion pursuant to Section 57203 for any proposal described in subdivision (a), and the auditor shall transfer that amount to the affected agency or agencies that will assume the services as determined by the commission. Any property tax not transferred to an affected agency pursuant to subdivision (c) shall be transferred to the affected county.
(f)For purposes of this section, prior fiscal year means the most recent fiscal year preceding the issuance of the certificate of filing for which data is available on actual direct and indirect costs and revenues needed to perform the calculations required by this section.
(g)Any action brought by a city or district to contest any of the determinations of the county auditor or the commission with regard to the amount of property tax revenue to be exchanged by the affected local agencies pursuant to this section shall be commenced within three years of the effective date of the disincorporation.
SEC. 6.SEC. 7.Section 56814 is added to the Government Code, to read:56814.If the proposal includes the disincorporation of a city, as defined in Section 56034, with the assignment of property tax revenues to a successor the commission shall make the following determinations, as appropriate:
(a)The increase of the appropriations limit for the successor if the successor is an existing entity.
(b)The appropriations limit for a new special district through a formation process as defined by Section 56810.
SEC. 7.SEC. 8.Section 56816 is added to the Government Code, to read:56816.(a)It is the intent of the Legislature that any proposal that includes the disincorporation of a city result in a determination that the debt or contractual obligations and responsibilities of the city being disincorporated shall be the responsibility of that same territory for repayment. To ascertain this information, the city shall provide a written statement that determines and certifies all of the following to the commission prior to the issuance of a certificate of filing for a disincorporation proposal, pursuant to Sections 56651 and 56658:
(1)The indebtedness of the city.
(2)The amount of money in the citys treasury.
(3)The amount of any tax levy or other obligation due the city that is unpaid or has not been collected.
(4)The amount of current and future liabilities, both internal debt owed to other special or restricted funds or enterprise funds within the agency and external debt owed to other public agencies or outside lenders or that results from contractual obligations, which may include contracts for goods or services, retirement obligations, actuarially determined unfunded pension liability of all classes in a public retirement system, including any documentation related to the termination of public retirement contract provisions, and the liability for other postemployment benefits. The information required by this paragraph shall include any associated revenue stream for financing that may be or has been committed to that liability, including employee contributions.
(b)The city shall provide a written statement identifying the successor agency to the citys former redevelopment agency, if any, pursuant to Section 34173 of the Health and Safety Code.
SEC. 8.SEC. 9.Section 56885.5 of the Government Code is amended to read:56885.5.(a)In any commission order giving approval to any change of organization or reorganization, the commission may make that approval conditional upon any of the following factors:
(1)Any of the conditions set forth in Section 56886.
(2)The initiation, conduct, or completion of proceedings for another change of organization or a reorganization.
(3)The approval or disapproval, with or without election, as may be provided by this division, of any resolution or ordinance ordering that change of organization or reorganization.
(4)With respect to any commission determination to approve the disincorporation of a city, the dissolution of a district, or the reorganization or consolidation of agencies that results in the dissolution of one or more districts or the disincorporation of one or more cities, a condition that prohibits a district that is being dissolved or a city that is being disincorporated from taking any of the following actions, unless it first finds that either an emergency situation exists as defined in Section 54956.5, or the legislative body of the successor, as designated by the commission has taken action approving one or more of the following actions:
(A)Approving any increase in compensation or benefits for members of the governing board, its officers, or the executive officer of the agency.
(B)Appropriating, encumbering, expending, or otherwise obligating, any revenue of the agency beyond that provided in the current budget at the time the commission approves the dissolution or disincorporation.
(b)If the commission so conditions its approval, the commission may order that any further action pursuant to this division be continued and held in abeyance for the period of time designated by the commission, not to exceed six months from the date of that conditional approval.
(c)The commission order may also provide that any election called upon any change of organization or reorganization shall be called, held, and conducted before, upon the same date as, or after the date of any election to be called, held, and conducted upon any other change of organization or reorganization.
(d)The commission order may also provide that in any election at which the questions of annexation and district reorganization or, incorporation and district reorganization, or disincorporation and district reorganization are to be considered at the same time, there shall be a single question appearing on the ballot upon the issues of annexation and district reorganization or incorporation and district reorganization.
SEC. 10.Section 56886 of the Government Code is amended to read:56886.Any change of organization or reorganization may provide for, or be made subject to one or more of, the following terms and conditions. If a change of organization or reorganization is made subject to one or more of the following terms and conditions in the commissions resolution making determinations, the terms and conditions imposed shall prevail in the event of a conflict between a specific term and condition authorized pursuant to this section and any of the general provisions of Part 5 (commencing with Section 57300). However, none of the following terms and conditions shall directly regulate land use, property development, or subdivision requirements:
(a)The payment of a fixed or determinable amount of money, either as a lump sum or in installments, for the acquisition, transfer, use, or right of use of all or any part of the existing property, real or personal, of any city, county, or district.
(b)The levying or fixing and the collection of any of the following, for the purpose of providing for any payment required pursuant to subdivision (a):
(1)Special, extraordinary, or additional taxes or assessments.
(2)Special, extraordinary, or additional service charges, rentals, or rates.
(3)Both taxes or assessments and service charges, rentals, or rates.
(c)The imposition, exemption, transfer, division, or apportionment, as among any affected cities, affected counties, affected districts, and affected territory of liability for payment of all or any part of principal, interest, and any other amounts which shall become due on account of all or any part of any outstanding or then authorized but thereafter issued bonds, including revenue bonds, or other contracts or obligations of any city, county, district, or any improvement district within a local agency, and the levying or fixing and the collection of any (1) taxes or assessments, or (2) service charges, rentals, or rates, or (3) both taxes or assessments and service charges, rentals, or rates, in the same manner as provided in the original authorization of the bonds and in the amount necessary to provide for that payment.
(d)If, as a result of any term or condition made pursuant to subdivision (c), the liability of any affected city, affected county, or affected district for payment of the principal of any bonded indebtedness is increased or decreased, the term and condition may specify the amount, if any, of that increase or decrease which shall be included in, or excluded from, the outstanding bonded indebtedness of that entity for the purpose of the application of any statute or charter provision imposing a limitation upon the principal amount of outstanding bonded indebtedness of the entity.
(e)The formation of a new improvement district or districts or the annexation or detachment of territory to, or from, any existing improvement district or districts.
(f)The incurring of new indebtedness or liability by, or on behalf of, all or any part of any local agency, including territory being annexed to any local agency, or of any existing or proposed new improvement district within that local agency. The new indebtedness may be the obligation solely of territory to be annexed if the local agency has the authority to establish zones for incurring indebtedness. The indebtedness or liability shall be incurred substantially in accordance with the laws otherwise applicable to the local agency.
(g)The issuance and sale of any bonds, including authorized but unissued bonds of a local agency, either by that local agency or by a local agency designated as the successor to any local agency which is extinguished as a result of any change of organization or reorganization.
(h)The acquisition, improvement, disposition, sale, transfer, or division of any property, real or personal.
(i)The disposition, transfer, or division of any moneys or funds, including cash on hand and moneys due but uncollected, and any other obligations.
(j)The fixing and establishment of priorities of use, or right of use, of water, or capacity rights in any public improvements or facilities or any other property, real or personal. However, none of the terms and conditions ordered pursuant to this subdivision shall modify priorities of use, or right of use, to water, or capacity rights in any public improvements or facilities that have been fixed and established by a court or an order of the State Water Resources Control Board.
(k)The establishment, continuation, or termination of any office, department, or board, or the transfer, combining, consolidation, or separation of any offices, departments, or boards, or any of the functions of those offices, departments, or boards, if, and to the extent that, any of those matters is authorized by the principal act.
(l)The employment, transfer, or discharge of employees, the continuation, modification, or termination of existing employment contracts, civil service rights, seniority rights, retirement rights, and other employee benefits and rights.
(m)The designation of a city, county, or district, as the successor to any local agency that is extinguished as a result of any change of organization or reorganization, for the purpose of succeeding to all of the rights, duties, and obligations of the extinguished local agency with respect to enforcement, performance, or payment of any outstanding bonds, including revenue bonds, or other contracts and obligations of the extinguished local agency.
(n)The designation of (1) the method for the selection of members of the legislative body of a district or (2) the number of those members, or (3) both, where the proceedings are for a consolidation, or a reorganization providing for a consolidation or formation of a new district and the principal act provides for alternative methods of that selection or for varying numbers of those members, or both.
(o)The initiation, conduct, or completion of proceedings on a proposal made under, and pursuant to, this division.
(p)The fixing of the effective date or dates of any change of organization, subject to the limitations of Section 57202.
(q)Any terms and conditions authorized or required by the principal act with respect to any change of organization.
(r)The continuation or provision of any service provided at that time, or previously authorized to be provided by an official act of the local agency.
(s)The levying of assessments, either of the following:
(1)Assessments or fees, including the imposition of a fee pursuant to Section 50029 or 66484.3 or the approval by the voters of general or special taxes. 66484.3. For the purposes of this section, imposition of a fee as a condition of the issuance of a building permit does not constitute direct regulation of land use, property development, or subdivision requirements.
(2)General or special taxes subject to approval by the voters.
(t)The extension or continuation of any previously authorized charge, fee, assessment, or tax by the local agency or a successor local agency in the affected territory.
(u)The transfer of authority and responsibility among any affected cities, affected counties, and affected districts for the administration of special tax and special assessment districts, including, but not limited to, the levying and collecting of special taxes and special assessments, including the determination of the annual special tax rate within authorized limits; the management of redemption, reserve, special reserve, and construction funds; the issuance of bonds which are authorized but not yet issued at the time of the transfer, including not yet issued portions or phases of bonds which are authorized; supervision of construction paid for with bond or special tax or assessment proceeds; administration of agreements to acquire public facilities and reimburse advances made to the district; and all other rights and responsibilities with respect to the levies, bonds, funds, and use of proceeds that would have applied to the local agency that created the special tax or special assessment district.
(v)Any other matters necessary or incidental to any of the terms and conditions specified in this section. If a change of organization, reorganization, or special reorganization provides for, or is made subject to one or more of, the terms and conditions specified in this section, those terms and conditions shall be deemed to be the exclusive terms and conditions for the change of organization, reorganization, or special reorganization, and shall control over any general provisions of Part 5 (commencing with Section 57300).
SEC. 9.SEC. 11.Section 57401 of the Government Code is repealed.SEC. 10.SEC. 12.Section 57402 of the Government Code is repealed.SEC. 11.SEC. 13.Section 57404 of the Government Code is repealed.SEC. 12.SEC. 14.Section 57405 of the Government Code is amended to read:57405.If a tax has been levied by the disincorporated city and remains uncollected, the county tax collector shall collect it when due and pay it into the county treasury on behalf of the designated successor agency or county to wind up the affairs of the disincorporated city.
SEC. 13.SEC. 15.Section 57409 of the Government Code is repealed.SEC. 14.SEC. 16.Section 57410 of the Government Code is repealed.SEC. 15.SEC. 17.Section 57416 of the Government Code is repealed.SEC. 16.SEC. 18.Section 57423 of the Government Code is repealed.SEC. 17.SEC. 19.Section 57424 of the Government Code is repealed.SEC. 18.SEC. 20.Section 57426 is added to the Government Code, to read:57426.As of the effective date of the disincorporation, all of the following apply:
(a)The general plan of the disincorporated city that was in effect immediately prior to the effective date of the disincorporation shall constitute the community plan of the county for the territory of the disincorporated city until the county updates the community plan, adopts a specific plan, or amends its county general plan for the unincorporated territory.
(b)The zoning ordinances of the disincorporated city that were in effect immediately prior to the effective date of the disincorporation shall constitute the zoning ordinances of the county for that territory, and shall be so identified in any community plan, specific plan, or general plan amendment adopted by the county, until the county updates the zoning ordinances applicable to that territory.
(c)Any conditional use permit or legal nonconforming use that was in place immediately prior to the effective date of the disincorporation shall remain in force pursuant to the community plan and zoning ordinances.
(d)Any use of land that was authorized under the general plan and zoning ordinances immediately prior to the effective date of the disincorporation shall continue to be authorized, for as long a period as may be required by the California Constitution or United States Constitution.
SEC. 19.SEC. 21.Section 99 of the Revenue and Taxation Code is amended to read:99.(a)For the purposes of the computations required by this chapter:
(1)In the case of a jurisdictional change, other than a city incorporation, city disincorporation, or a formation of a district as defined in Section 2215, the auditor shall adjust the allocation of property tax revenue determined pursuant to Section 96 or 96.1, or the annual tax increment determined pursuant to Section 96.5, for local agencies whose service area or service responsibility would be altered by the jurisdictional change, as determined pursuant to subdivision (b) or (c).
(2)In the case of a city incorporation or disincorporation, the auditor shall assign the allocation of property tax revenues determined pursuant to Section 56810 of the Government Code and the adjustments in tax revenues that may occur pursuant to Section 56815 of the Government Code to the newly formed city or district and shall make the adjustment as determined by Section 56810 or 56813 in the allocation of property tax revenue determined pursuant to Section 96 or 96.1 for each local agency whose service area or service responsibilities would be altered by the incorporation.
(3)In the case of a formation of a district as defined in Section 2215, the auditor shall assign the allocation of property tax revenues determined pursuant to Section 56810 of the Government Code to the district and shall make the adjustment as determined by Section 56810, or for the disincorporated city or dissolved district as determined by Section 56813, in the allocation of property tax revenue determined pursuant to Section 96 or 96.1 for each local agency whose service area or service responsibilities would be altered by the change of organization.
(b)Upon the filing of an application or a resolution pursuant to the Cortese-Knox-Hertzberg Local Government Reorganization Act of 2000 (Division 3 (commencing with Section 56000) of Title 5 of the Government Code), but prior to the issuance of a certificate of filing, the executive officer shall give notice of the filing to the assessor and auditor of each county within which the territory subject to the jurisdictional change is located. This notice shall specify each local agency whose service area or responsibility will be altered by the jurisdictional change.
(1)(A)The county assessor shall provide to the county auditor, within 30 days of the notice of filing, a report which identifies the assessed valuations for the territory subject to the jurisdictional change and the tax rate area or areas in which the territory exists.
(B)The auditor shall estimate the amount of property tax revenue generated within the territory that is the subject of the jurisdictional change during the current fiscal year.
(2)The auditor shall estimate what proportion of the property tax revenue determined pursuant to paragraph (1) is attributable to each local agency pursuant to Sections 96.1 and 96.5.
(3)Within 45 days of notice of the filing of an application or resolution, the auditor shall notify the governing body of each local agency whose service area or service responsibility will be altered by the jurisdictional change of the amount of, and allocation factors with respect to, property tax revenue estimated pursuant to paragraph (2) that is subject to a negotiated exchange.
(4)Upon receipt of the estimates pursuant to paragraph (3), the local agencies shall commence negotiations to determine the amount of property tax revenues to be exchanged between and among the local agencies. Except as otherwise provided, this negotiation period shall not exceed 60 days. If a local agency involved in these negotiations notifies the other local agencies, the county auditor, and the local agency formation commission in writing of its desire to extend the negotiating period, the negotiating period shall be 90 days.
The exchange may be limited to an exchange of property tax revenues from the annual tax increment generated in the area subject to the jurisdictional change and attributable to the local agencies whose service area or service responsibilities will be altered by the proposed jurisdictional change. The final exchange resolution shall specify how the annual tax increment shall be allocated in future years.
(5)In the event that a jurisdictional change would affect the service area or service responsibility of one or more special districts, the board of supervisors of the county or counties in which the districts are located shall, on behalf of the district or districts, negotiate any exchange of property tax revenues. Prior to entering into negotiation on behalf of a district for the exchange of property tax revenue, the board shall consult with the affected district. The consultation shall include, at a minimum, notification to each member and executive officer of the district board of the pending consultation and provision of adequate opportunity to comment on the negotiation.
(6)Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the executive officer shall not issue a certificate of filing pursuant to Section 56658 of the Government Code until the local agencies included in the property tax revenue exchange negotiation, within the negotiation period, present resolutions adopted by each such county and city whereby each county and city agrees to accept the exchange of property tax revenues.
(7)In the event that the commission modifies the proposal or its resolution of determination, any local agency whose service area or service responsibility would be altered by the proposed jurisdictional change may request, and the executive officer shall grant, 30 days for the affected agencies, pursuant to paragraph (4), to renegotiate an exchange of property tax revenues. Notwithstanding the time period specified in paragraph (4), if the resolutions required pursuant to paragraph (6) are not presented to the executive officer within the 30-day period, all proceedings of the jurisdictional change shall automatically be terminated.
(8)In the case of a jurisdictional change that consists of a citys qualified annexation of unincorporated territory, an exchange of property tax revenues between the city and the county shall be determined in accordance with subdivision (e) if that exchange of revenues is not otherwise determined pursuant to either of the following:
(A)Negotiations completed within the applicable period or periods as prescribed by this subdivision.
(B)A master property tax exchange agreement among those local agencies, as described in subdivision (d).
For purposes of this paragraph, a qualified annexation of unincorporated territory means an annexation, as so described, for which an application or a resolution was filed on or after January 1, 1998, and on or before January 1, 2015. 2021.
(9)No later than the date on which the certificate of completion of the jurisdictional change is recorded with the county recorder, the executive officer shall notify the auditor or auditors of the exchange of property tax revenues and the auditor or auditors shall make the appropriate adjustments as provided in subdivision (a).
(c)Whenever a jurisdictional change is not required to be reviewed and approved by a local agency formation commission, the local agencies whose service area or service responsibilities would be altered by the proposed change, shall give notice to the State Board of Equalization and the assessor and auditor of each county within which the territory subject to the jurisdictional change is located. This notice shall specify each local agency whose service area or responsibility will be altered by the jurisdictional change and request the auditor and assessor to make the determinations required pursuant to paragraphs (1) and (2) of subdivision (b). Upon notification by the auditor of the amount of, and allocation factors with respect to, property tax subject to exchange, the local agencies, pursuant to the provisions of paragraphs (4) and (6) of subdivision (b), shall determine the amount of property tax revenues to be exchanged between and among the local agencies. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no such jurisdictional change shall become effective until each county and city included in these negotiations agrees, by resolution, to accept the negotiated exchange of property tax revenues. The exchange may be limited to an exchange of property tax revenue from the annual tax increment generated in the area subject to the jurisdictional change and attributable to the local agencies whose service area or service responsibilities will be altered by the proposed jurisdictional change. The final exchange resolution shall specify how the annual tax increment shall be allocated in future years. Upon the adoption of the resolutions required pursuant to this section, the adopting agencies shall notify the auditor who shall make the appropriate adjustments as provided in subdivision (a). Adjustments in property tax allocations made as the result of a city or library district withdrawing from a county free library system pursuant to Section 19116 of the Education Code shall be made pursuant to Section 19116 of the Education Code, and this subdivision shall not apply.
(d)With respect to adjustments in the allocation of property taxes pursuant to this section, a county and any local agency or agencies within the county may develop and adopt a master property tax transfer agreement. The agreement may be revised from time to time by the parties subject to the agreement.
(e)(1)An exchange of property tax revenues that is required by paragraph (8) of subdivision (b) to be determined pursuant to this subdivision shall be determined in accordance with all of the following:
(A)The city and the county shall mutually select a third-party consultant to perform a comprehensive, independent fiscal analysis, funded in equal portions by the city and the county, that specifies estimates of all tax revenues that will be derived from the annexed territory and the costs of city and county services with respect to the annexed territory. The analysis shall be completed within a period not to exceed 30 days, and shall be based upon the general plan or adopted plans and policies of the annexing city and the intended uses for the annexed territory. If, upon the completion of the analysis period, no exchange of property tax revenues is agreed upon by the city and the county, subparagraph (B) shall apply.
(B)The city and the county shall mutually select a mediator, funded in equal portions by those agencies, to perform mediation for a period not to exceed 30 days. If, upon the completion of the mediation period, no exchange of property tax revenues is agreed upon by the city and the county, subparagraph (C) shall apply.
(C)The city and the county shall mutually select an arbitrator, funded in equal portions by those agencies, to conduct an advisory arbitration with the city and the county for a period not to exceed 30 days. At the conclusion of this arbitration period, the city and the county shall each present to the arbitrator its last and best offer with respect to the exchange of property tax revenues. The arbitrator shall select one of the offers and recommend that offer to the governing bodies of the city and the county. If the governing body of the city or the county rejects the recommended offer, it shall do so during a public hearing, and shall, at the conclusion of that hearing, make written findings of fact as to why the recommended offer was not accepted.
(2)Proceedings under this subdivision shall be concluded no more than 150 days after the auditor provides the notification pursuant to paragraph (3) of subdivision (b), unless one of the periods specified in this subdivision is extended by the mutual agreement of the city and the county. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, except for those conditions that are necessary to implement an exchange of property tax revenues determined pursuant to this subdivision, the local agency formation commission shall not impose any fiscal conditions upon a citys qualified annexation of unincorporated territory that is subject to this subdivision.
(f)Except as otherwise provided in subdivision (g), for the purpose of determining the amount of property tax to be allocated in the 197980 fiscal year and each fiscal year thereafter for those local agencies that were affected by a jurisdictional change which was filed with the State Board of Equalization after January 1, 1978, but on or before January 1, 1979. The local agencies shall determine by resolution the amount of property tax revenues to be exchanged between and among the affected agencies and notify the auditor of the determination.
(g)For the purpose of determining the amount of property tax to be allocated in the 197980 fiscal year and each fiscal year thereafter, for a city incorporation that was filed pursuant to Sections 54900 to 54904, inclusive, of the Government Code after January 1, 1978, but on or before January 1, 1979, the amount of property tax revenue considered to have been received by the jurisdiction for the 197879 fiscal year shall be equal to two-thirds of the amount of property tax revenue projected in the final local agency formation commission staff report pertaining to the incorporation multiplied by the proportion that the total amount of property tax revenue received by all jurisdictions within the county for the 197879 fiscal year bears to the total amount of property tax revenue received by all jurisdictions within the county for the 197778 fiscal year. Except, however, in the event that the final commission report did not specify the amount of property tax revenue projected for that incorporation, the commission shall by October 10 determine pursuant to Section 54790.3 of the Government Code the amount of property tax to be transferred to the city.
The provisions of this subdivision shall also apply to the allocation of property taxes for the 198081 fiscal year and each fiscal year thereafter for incorporations approved by the voters in June 1979.
(h)For the purpose of the computations made pursuant to this section, in the case of a district formation that was filed pursuant to Sections 54900 to 54904, inclusive, of the Government Code after January 1, 1978, but before January 1, 1979, the amount of property tax to be allocated to the district for the 197980 fiscal year and each fiscal year thereafter shall be determined pursuant to Section 54790.3 of the Government Code.
(i)For the purposes of the computations required by this chapter, in the case of a jurisdictional change, other than a change requiring an adjustment by the auditor pursuant to subdivision (a), the auditor shall adjust the allocation of property tax revenue determined pursuant to Section 96 or 96.1 or its predecessor section, or the annual tax increment determined pursuant to Section 96.5 or its predecessor section, for each local school district, community college district, or county superintendent of schools whose service area or service responsibility would be altered by the jurisdictional change, as determined as follows:
(1)The governing body of each district, county superintendent of schools, or county whose service areas or service responsibilities would be altered by the change shall determine the amount of property tax revenues to be exchanged between and among the affected jurisdictions. This determination shall be adopted by each affected jurisdiction by resolution. For the purpose of negotiation, the county auditor shall furnish the parties and the county board of education with an estimate of the property tax revenue subject to negotiation.
(2)In the event that the affected jurisdictions are unable to agree, within 60 days after the effective date of the jurisdictional change, and if all the jurisdictions are wholly within one county, the county board of education shall, by resolution, determine the amount of property tax revenue to be exchanged. If the jurisdictions are in more than one county, the State Board of Education shall, by resolution, within 60 days after the effective date of the jurisdictional change, determine the amount of property tax to be exchanged.
(3)Upon adoption of any resolution pursuant to this subdivision, the adopting jurisdictions or State Board of Education shall notify the county auditor who shall make the appropriate adjustments as provided in subdivision (a).
(j)For purposes of subdivision (i), the annexation by a community college district of territory within a county not previously served by a community college district is an alteration of service area. The community college district and the county shall negotiate the amount, if any, of property tax revenues to be exchanged. In these negotiations, there shall be taken into consideration the amount of revenue received from the timber yield tax and forest reserve receipts by the community college district in the area not previously served. In no event shall the property tax revenue to be exchanged exceed the amount of property tax revenue collected prior to the annexation for the purposes of paying tuition expenses of residents enrolled in the community college district, adjusted each year by the percentage change in population and the percentage change in the cost of living, or per capita personal income, whichever is lower, less the amount of revenue received by the community college district in the annexed area from the timber yield tax and forest reserve receipts.
(k)At any time after a jurisdictional change is effective, any of the local agencies party to the agreement to exchange property tax revenue may renegotiate the agreement with respect to the current fiscal year or subsequent fiscal years, subject to approval by all local agencies affected by the renegotiation.
SEC. 20.SEC. 22.If the Commission on State Mandates determines that this act contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement to local agencies and school districts for those costs shall be made pursuant to Part 7 (commencing with Section 17500) of Division 4 of Title 2 of the Government Code.
In the case of a disincorporation or reorganization that includes a disincorporation, the plan for services required by subdivision (a) of Section 56653 shall include the following:
(a)An enumeration and description of the services currently provided by the city proposed for disincorporation and an identification of the entity or entities proposed to assume responsibility for the services following completion of disincorporation.
(b)An enumeration and description of each service proposed to be discontinued or transferred, the current financing of the service or services, and any method of financing proposed by the successor agency or agencies. successor.
(c)A delineation of any existing financing of services currently provided to include, but not be limited to, bonds, assessments, community facility district governance, general taxes, special taxes, other charges, and joint powers authorities or agreements.
(d)An indication of any current bankruptcy proceeding, including, but not limited to, status and exit plan.
(e)An indication of any current order relating to services provided by the city proposed for disincorporation by any agency, department, office, or other division of the state, including, but not limited to, a cease and desist order or water prohibition order.
(f)A written statement from each entity identified pursuant to subdivision (a) that it has received a copy of the plan for services submitted pursuant to this section.
(g)Any other information that the executive officer may deem necessary to evaluate the plan for services submitted.
SEC. 2.Section 56658 of the Government Code is amended to read:56658.(a)Any petitioner or legislative body desiring to initiate proceedings shall submit an application to the executive officer of the principal county.
(b)(1)Immediately after receiving an application and before issuing a certificate of filing, the executive officer shall give mailed notice that the application has been received to each affected agency, the county committee on school district organization, and each school superintendent whose school district overlies the affected territory. The notice shall generally describe the proposal and the affected territory. The executive officer shall not be required to give notice pursuant to this subdivision if a local agency has already given notice pursuant to subdivision (c) of Section 56654.
(2)It is the intent of the Legislature that a proposal for incorporation or disincorporation shall be processed in a timely manner. With regard to an application that includes an incorporation or disincorporation, the executive officer shall immediately notify all affected local agencies and any applicable state agencies by mail and request the affected agencies to submit the required data to the commission within a reasonable timeframe established by the executive officer. Each affected agency shall respond to the executive officer within 15 days acknowledging receipt of the request. Each affected local agency and the officers and departments thereof shall submit the required data to the executive officer within the timelines established by the executive officer. Each affected state agency and the officers and departments thereof shall submit the required data to the executive officer within the timelines agreed upon by the executive officer and the affected state departments.
(3)If a special district is, or as a result of a proposal will be, located in more than one county, the executive officer of the principal county shall immediately give the executive officer of each other affected county mailed notice that the application has been received. The notice shall generally describe the proposal and the affected territory.
(c)Except when a commission is the lead agency pursuant to Section 21067 of the Public Resources Code, the executive officer shall determine within 30 days of receiving an application whether the application is complete and acceptable for filing or whether the application is incomplete.
(d)The executive officer shall not accept an application for filing and issue a certificate of filing for at least 20 days after giving the mailed notice required by subdivision (b). The executive officer shall not be required to comply with this subdivision in the case of an application which meets the requirements of Section 56662 or in the case of an application for which a local agency has already given notice pursuant to subdivision (c) of Section 56654.
(e)If the appropriate fees have been paid, an application shall be deemed accepted for filing if no determination has been made by the executive officer within the 30-day period. An executive officer shall accept for filing, and file, any application submitted in the form prescribed by the commission and containing all of the information and data required pursuant to Section 56652.
(f)When an application is accepted for filing, the executive officer shall immediately issue a certificate of filing to the applicant. A certificate of filing shall be in the form prescribed by the executive officer and shall specify the date upon which the proposal shall be heard by the commission. From the date of issuance of a certificate of filing, or the date upon which an application is deemed to have been accepted, whichever is earlier, an application shall be deemed filed pursuant to this division.
(g)If an application is determined not to be complete, the executive officer shall immediately transmit that determination to the applicant specifying those parts of the application which are incomplete and the manner in which they can be made complete.
(h)Following the issuance of the certificate of filing, the executive officer shall proceed to set the proposal for hearing and give published notice thereof as provided in this part. The date of the hearing shall be not more than 90 days after issuance of the certificate of filing or after the application is deemed to have been accepted, whichever is earlier. Notwithstanding Section 56106, the date for conducting the hearing, as determined pursuant to this subdivision, is mandatory.
SEC. 3.Section 56770 is added to the Government Code, to read:56770.The commission shall not approve or conditionally approve any proposal that includes a disincorporation, unless, based on the entire record, the commission makes all of the following determinations:
(a)The proposed disincorporation is consistent with the intent of this division to provide for a sustainable system for the delivery of services.
(b)The commission has considered the service reviews of municipal services and spheres of influence of the affected local agencies, and the disincorporation will address the necessary changes to those spheres of influence, if any.
(c)It has reviewed the comprehensive fiscal analysis prepared pursuant to Section 56804.
(d)It has reviewed the executive officers report and recommendation prepared pursuant to Section 56665, and the oral or written testimony presented at its public hearing.
(e)The service responsibilities of the city proposed for disincorporation have been assigned through terms and conditions authorized by Sections 56885.5, 56886, and 57302, and Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 57400) of Part 5 and the commission has approved a transition plan to provide those services, if one was requested by the executive officer. 5.
SEC. 4.Section 56804 is added to the Government Code, to read:56804.For any proposal that includes a disincorporation, the executive officer shall prepare, or cause to be prepared by contract, a comprehensive fiscal analysis. This analysis shall become part of the report required pursuant to Section 56665. Data used for the analysis shall be from the most recent fiscal year for which data is available, preceding the issuances of the certificate of filing. When data requested by the executive officer in the notice to affected agencies, pursuant to paragraph (2) of subdivision (b) of Section 56658, is unavailable, the analysis shall document the source and methodology of the data used. The analysis shall review and document each of the following:
(a)The direct and indirect costs incurred by the city proposed for disincorporation for providing public services and facilities during the three fiscal years immediately preceding the submittal of the proposal for disincorporation.
(b)The sources of funding, if any, available to the entities proposed to assume the obligations of the city being disincorporated and the related costs, including all actual direct and indirect costs, in provision of existing services.
(c)When determining costs, the executive officer shall also include all direct and indirect costs of any public services that are proposed to be transferred to state agencies for delivery.
(d)The revenues of the city being disincorporated during the three fiscal years immediately preceding the initiation of the disincorporation proposal.
(e)Any other information and analysis needed to make the findings required by Section 56770.
SEC. 5.Section 56813 is added to the Government Code, to read:56813.(a)If the proposal includes the disincorporation of a city, as defined in Section 56034, the commission shall determine the amount of property tax revenue to be exchanged by the affected city and any successor agency or affected local agency pursuant to this section.
(b)The commission shall notify the county auditor of the proposal, the affected local agencies to be extinguished, and the services proposed to be transferred to new jurisdictions, and identify for the auditor the changes to occur.
(c)If the proposal would not transfer all of the service responsibilities of the disincorporating city to the affected county or to a single affected agency, the commission and the county auditor shall do all of the following:
(1)The county auditor shall determine the proportion that the amount of property tax revenue derived by the city being disincorporated pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 93 of the Revenue and Taxation Code bears to the total amount of revenue from all sources, available for general purposes, received by the city being disincorporated in the prior fiscal year and provide their response within 15 days of receiving notification from the commission pursuant to subdivision (b). For purposes of making this determination and the determination required by paragraph (3), total amount of revenue from all sources available for general purposes means the total amount of revenue which the city being disincorporated may use on a discretionary basis for any purpose and does not include any of the following:
(A)Revenue that, by statute or ordinance, is required to be used for a specific purpose.
(B)Revenue from fees, charges, or assessments that are levied to specifically offset the cost of particular services and that do not exceed the cost reasonably borne in providing these services.
(C)Revenue received from the federal government that is required to be used for a specific purpose.
(2)The commission shall determine, based on information submitted by the city being disincorporated, an amount equal to the total net cost to that city during the prior fiscal year of providing those services that an affected agency will assume within the area subject to the proposal. For purposes of this paragraph, total net cost means the total direct and indirect costs that were funded by general purpose revenues of the city being disincorporated and excludes any portion of the total cost that was funded by any revenues of that agency that are specified in subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) of paragraph (1).
(3)For the services to be transferred to each affected local agency, the commission shall multiply the amount determined pursuant to paragraph (2) by the proportion determined pursuant to paragraph (1) to derive the amount of property tax revenue used to provide services by the city being disincorporated during the prior fiscal year within the area subject to the proposal. The county auditor shall adjust the amount so determined by the annual tax increment pursuant to the procedures set forth in Chapter 6 (commencing with Section 95) of Part 0.5 of Division 1 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, to the fiscal year in which the affected agency receives its next allocation of property taxes.
(d)If the proposal for disincorporation would transfer all of the service responsibilities of the city proposed for disincorporation, other than those that are proposed to be discontinued, to a single successor agency, successor, the commission shall request the auditor to determine the property tax revenue allocated to the city being disincorporated by tax rate area, or portion thereof, and transmit that information to the commission.
(e)The executive officer shall notify the auditor of the amount determined pursuant to subdivision (c) or (d), as the case may be, and, where applicable, the period of time within which and the procedure by which the transfer of property tax revenues will be effected pursuant to this section, at the time the executive officer records a certificate of completion pursuant to Section 57203 for any proposal described in subdivision (a), and the auditor shall transfer that amount to the affected agency or agencies that will assume the services as determined by the commission. Any property tax not transferred to an affected agency pursuant to subdivision (c) shall be transferred to the affected county.
(f)For purposes of this section, prior fiscal year means the most recent fiscal year preceding the issuance of the certificate of filing for which data is available on actual direct and indirect costs and revenues needed to perform the calculations required by this section.
(g)Any action brought by a city or district to contest any of the determinations of the county auditor or the commission with regard to the amount of property tax revenue to be exchanged by the affected local agencies pursuant to this section shall be commenced within three years of the effective date of the disincorporation.
SEC. 6.Section 56814 is added to the Government Code, to read:56814.If the proposal includes the disincorporation of a city, as defined in Section 56034, with the assignment of property tax revenues to a successor agency the commission shall make the following determinations, as appropriate:
(a)The increase of the appropriations limit for the successor agency, or agencies, if the successor agency or agencies is an existing entity.
(b)The appropriations limit for a new special district through a formation process as defined by Section 56810.
SEC. 7.Section 56816 is added to the Government Code, to read:56816.(a)It is the intent of the Legislature that any proposal that includes the disincorporation of a city result in a determination that the debt or contractual obligations and responsibilities of the city being disincorporated shall be the responsibility of that same territory for repayment. To ascertain this information, the city shall provide a written statement that determines and certifies all of the following to the commission prior to the issuance of a certificate of filing for a disincorporation proposal, pursuant to Sections 56651 and 56658:
(1)The indebtedness of the city.
(2)The amount of money in the citys treasury.
(3)The amount of any tax levy or other obligation due the city that is unpaid or has not been collected.
(4)The amount of current and future liabilities, both internal debt owed to other special or restricted funds or enterprise funds within the agency and external debt owed to other public agencies or outside lenders or that results from contractual obligations, which may include contracts for goods or services, retirement obligations, actuarially determined unfunded pension liability of all classes in a public retirement system, including any documentation related to the termination of public retirement contract provisions, and the liability for other postemployment benefits. The information required by this paragraph shall include any associated revenue stream for financing that may be or has been committed to that liability, including employee contributions.
(b)The city shall provide a written statement identifying the successor agency to the citys former redevelopment agency, if any, pursuant to Section 34173 of the Health and Safety Code.
SEC. 8.Section 56885.5 of the Government Code is amended to read:56885.5.(a)In any commission order giving approval to any change of organization or reorganization, the commission may make that approval conditional upon any of the following factors:
(1)Any of the conditions set forth in Section 56886.
(2)The initiation, conduct, or completion of proceedings for another change of organization or a reorganization.
(3)The approval or disapproval, with or without election, as may be provided by this division, of any resolution or ordinance ordering that change of organization or reorganization.
(4)With respect to any commission determination to approve the disincorporation of a city, the dissolution of a district, or the reorganization or consolidation of agencies that results in the dissolution of one or more districts or the disincorporation of one or more cities, a condition that prohibits a district that is being dissolved or a city that is being disincorporated from taking any of the following actions, unless it first finds that either an emergency situation exists as defined in Section 54956.5, or the legislative body of the successor agency or agencies, successor, as designated by the commission has taken action approving one or more of the following actions:
(A)Approving any increase in compensation or benefits for members of the governing board, its officers, or the executive officer of the agency.
(B)Appropriating, encumbering, expending, or otherwise obligating, any revenue of the agency beyond that provided in the current budget at the time the commission approves the dissolution or disincorporation.
(b)If the commission so conditions its approval, the commission may order that any further action pursuant to this division be continued and held in abeyance for the period of time designated by the commission, not to exceed six months from the date of that conditional approval.
(c)The commission order may also provide that any election called upon any change of organization or reorganization shall be called, held, and conducted before, upon the same date as, or after the date of any election to be called, held, and conducted upon any other change of organization or reorganization.
(d)The commission order may also provide that in any election at which the questions of annexation and district reorganization or, incorporation and district reorganization, or disincorporation and district reorganization are to be considered at the same time, there shall be a single question appearing on the ballot upon the issues of annexation and district reorganization or incorporation and district reorganization.
SEC. 9.Section 57401 of the Government Code is repealed.SEC. 10.Section 57402 of the Government Code is repealed.SEC. 11.Section 57404 of the Government Code is repealed.SEC. 12.Section 57405 of the Government Code is amended to read:57405.If a tax has been levied by the disincorporated city and remains uncollected, the county tax collector shall collect it when due and pay it into the county treasury on behalf of the designated successor agency or county to wind up the affairs of the disincorporated city.
SEC. 13.Section 57409 of the Government Code is repealed.SEC. 14.Section 57410 of the Government Code is repealed.SEC. 15.Section 57416 of the Government Code is repealed.SEC. 16.Section 57423 of the Government Code is repealed.SEC. 17.Section 57424 of the Government Code is repealed.SEC. 18.Section 57426 is added to the Government Code, to read:57426.As of the effective date of the disincorporation, all of the following apply:
(a)The general plan of the disincorporated city that was in effect immediately prior to the effective date of the disincorporation shall constitute the community plan of the county for the territory of the disincorporated city until the county updates the community plan. plan, adopts a specific plan, or amends its county general plan for the unincorporated territory.
(b)The zoning ordinances of the disincorporated city that were in effect immediately prior to the effective date of the disincorporation shall constitute the zoning ordinances of the county for that territory territory, and shall be so identified in any community plan, specific plan, or general plan amendment adopted by the county, until the county updates the zoning ordinances applicable to that territory.
(c)Any conditional use permit or legal nonconforming use that was in place immediately prior to the effective date of the disincorporation shall remain in force pursuant to the community plan and zoning ordinances.
(d)Notwithstanding subdivisions (a), (b), or (c), any Any use of land that was authorized under the general plan and zoning ordinances immediately prior to the effective date of the disincorporation shall continue to be authorized, for as long a period as may be required by the California Constitution or United States Constitution.
SEC. 19.Section 99 of the Revenue and Taxation Code is amended to read:99.(a)For the purposes of the computations required by this chapter:
(1)In the case of a jurisdictional change, other than a city incorporation, city disincorporation, or a formation of a district as defined in Section 2215, the auditor shall adjust the allocation of property tax revenue determined pursuant to Section 96 or 96.1, or the annual tax increment determined pursuant to Section 96.5, for local agencies whose service area or service responsibility would be altered by the jurisdictional change, as determined pursuant to subdivision (b) or (c).
(2)In the case of a city incorporation or disincorporation, the auditor shall assign the allocation of property tax revenues determined pursuant to Section 56810 of the Government Code and the adjustments in tax revenues that may occur pursuant to Section 56815 of the Government Code to the newly formed city or district and shall make the adjustment as determined by Section 56810 or 56813 in the allocation of property tax revenue determined pursuant to Section 96 or 96.1 for each local agency whose service area or service responsibilities would be altered by the incorporation.
(3)In the case of a formation of a district as defined in Section 2215, the auditor shall assign the allocation of property tax revenues determined pursuant to Section 56810 of the Government Code to the district and shall make the adjustment as determined by Section 56810, or for the disincorporated city or dissolved district as determined by Section 56813, in the allocation of property tax revenue determined pursuant to Section 96 or 96.1 for each local agency whose service area or service responsibilities would be altered by the change of organization.
(b)Upon the filing of an application or a resolution pursuant to the Cortese-Knox-Hertzberg Local Government Reorganization Act of 2000 (Division 3 (commencing with Section 56000) of Title 5 of the Government Code), but prior to the issuance of a certificate of filing, the executive officer shall give notice of the filing to the assessor and auditor of each county within which the territory subject to the jurisdictional change is located. This notice shall specify each local agency whose service area or responsibility will be altered by the jurisdictional change.
(1)(A)The county assessor shall provide to the county auditor, within 30 days of the notice of filing, a report which identifies the assessed valuations for the territory subject to the jurisdictional change and the tax rate area or areas in which the territory exists.
(B)The auditor shall estimate the amount of property tax revenue generated within the territory that is the subject of the jurisdictional change during the current fiscal year.
(2)The auditor shall estimate what proportion of the property tax revenue determined pursuant to paragraph (1) is attributable to each local agency pursuant to Sections 96.1 and 96.5.
(3)Within 45 days of notice of the filing of an application or resolution, the auditor shall notify the governing body of each local agency whose service area or service responsibility will be altered by the jurisdictional change of the amount of, and allocation factors with respect to, property tax revenue estimated pursuant to paragraph (2) that is subject to a negotiated exchange.
(4)Upon receipt of the estimates pursuant to paragraph (3), the local agencies shall commence negotiations to determine the amount of property tax revenues to be exchanged between and among the local agencies. Except as otherwise provided, this negotiation period shall not exceed 60 days. If a local agency involved in these negotiations notifies the other local agencies, the county auditor, and the local agency formation commission in writing of its desire to extend the negotiating period, the negotiating period shall be 90 days.
The exchange may be limited to an exchange of property tax revenues from the annual tax increment generated in the area subject to the jurisdictional change and attributable to the local agencies whose service area or service responsibilities will be altered by the proposed jurisdictional change. The final exchange resolution shall specify how the annual tax increment shall be allocated in future years.
(5)In the event that a jurisdictional change would affect the service area or service responsibility of one or more special districts, the board of supervisors of the county or counties in which the districts are located shall, on behalf of the district or districts, negotiate any exchange of property tax revenues. Prior to entering into negotiation on behalf of a district for the exchange of property tax revenue, the board shall consult with the affected district. The consultation shall include, at a minimum, notification to each member and executive officer of the district board of the pending consultation and provision of adequate opportunity to comment on the negotiation.
(6)Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the executive officer shall not issue a certificate of filing pursuant to Section 56658 of the Government Code until the local agencies included in the property tax revenue exchange negotiation, within the negotiation period, present resolutions adopted by each such county and city whereby each county and city agrees to accept the exchange of property tax revenues.
(7)In the event that the commission modifies the proposal or its resolution of determination, any local agency whose service area or service responsibility would be altered by the proposed jurisdictional change may request, and the executive officer shall grant, 30 days for the affected agencies, pursuant to paragraph (4), to renegotiate an exchange of property tax revenues. Notwithstanding the time period specified in paragraph (4), if the resolutions required pursuant to paragraph (6) are not presented to the executive officer within the 30-day period, all proceedings of the jurisdictional change shall automatically be terminated.
(8)In the case of a jurisdictional change that consists of a citys qualified annexation of unincorporated territory, an exchange of property tax revenues between the city and the county shall be determined in accordance with subdivision (e) if that exchange of revenues is not otherwise determined pursuant to either of the following:
(A)Negotiations completed within the applicable period or periods as prescribed by this subdivision.
(B)A master property tax exchange agreement among those local agencies, as described in subdivision (d).
For purposes of this paragraph, a qualified annexation of unincorporated territory means an annexation, as so described, for which an application or a resolution was filed on or after January 1, 1998, and on or before January 1, 2015.
(9)No later than the date on which the certificate of completion of the jurisdictional change is recorded with the county recorder, the executive officer shall notify the auditor or auditors of the exchange of property tax revenues and the auditor or auditors shall make the appropriate adjustments as provided in subdivision (a).
(c)Whenever a jurisdictional change is not required to be reviewed and approved by a local agency formation commission, the local agencies whose service area or service responsibilities would be altered by the proposed change, shall give notice to the State Board of Equalization and the assessor and auditor of each county within which the territory subject to the jurisdictional change is located. This notice shall specify each local agency whose service area or responsibility will be altered by the jurisdictional change and request the auditor and assessor to make the determinations required pursuant to paragraphs (1) and (2) of subdivision (b). Upon notification by the auditor of the amount of, and allocation factors with respect to, property tax subject to exchange, the local agencies, pursuant to the provisions of paragraphs (4) and (6) of subdivision (b), shall determine the amount of property tax revenues to be exchanged between and among the local agencies. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no such jurisdictional change shall become effective until each county and city included in these negotiations agrees, by resolution, to accept the negotiated exchange of property tax revenues. The exchange may be limited to an exchange of property tax revenue from the annual tax increment generated in the area subject to the jurisdictional change and attributable to the local agencies whose service area or service responsibilities will be altered by the proposed jurisdictional change. The final exchange resolution shall specify how the annual tax increment shall be allocated in future years. Upon the adoption of the resolutions required pursuant to this section, the adopting agencies shall notify the auditor who shall make the appropriate adjustments as provided in subdivision (a). Adjustments in property tax allocations made as the result of a city or library district withdrawing from a county free library system pursuant to Section 19116 of the Education Code shall be made pursuant to Section 19116 of the Education Code, and this subdivision shall not apply.
(d)With respect to adjustments in the allocation of property taxes pursuant to this section, a county and any local agency or agencies within the county may develop and adopt a master property tax transfer agreement. The agreement may be revised from time to time by the parties subject to the agreement.
(e)(1)An exchange of property tax revenues that is required by paragraph (8) of subdivision (b) to be determined pursuant to this subdivision shall be determined in accordance with all of the following:
(A)The city and the county shall mutually select a third-party consultant to perform a comprehensive, independent fiscal analysis, funded in equal portions by the city and the county, that specifies estimates of all tax revenues that will be derived from the annexed territory and the costs of city and county services with respect to the annexed territory. The analysis shall be completed within a period not to exceed 30 days, and shall be based upon the general plan or adopted plans and policies of the annexing city and the intended uses for the annexed territory. If, upon the completion of the analysis period, no exchange of property tax revenues is agreed upon by the city and the county, subparagraph (B) shall apply.
(B)The city and the county shall mutually select a mediator, funded in equal portions by those agencies, to perform mediation for a period not to exceed 30 days. If, upon the completion of the mediation period, no exchange of property tax revenues is agreed upon by the city and the county, subparagraph (C) shall apply.
(C)The city and the county shall mutually select an arbitrator, funded in equal portions by those agencies, to conduct an advisory arbitration with the city and the county for a period not to exceed 30 days. At the conclusion of this arbitration period, the city and the county shall each present to the arbitrator its last and best offer with respect to the exchange of property tax revenues. The arbitrator shall select one of the offers and recommend that offer to the governing bodies of the city and the county. If the governing body of the city or the county rejects the recommended offer, it shall do so during a public hearing, and shall, at the conclusion of that hearing, make written findings of fact as to why the recommended offer was not accepted.
(2)Proceedings under this subdivision shall be concluded no more than 150 days after the auditor provides the notification pursuant to paragraph (3) of subdivision (b), unless one of the periods specified in this subdivision is extended by the mutual agreement of the city and the county. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, except for those conditions that are necessary to implement an exchange of property tax revenues determined pursuant to this subdivision, the local agency formation commission shall not impose any fiscal conditions upon a citys qualified annexation of unincorporated territory that is subject to this subdivision.
(f)Except as otherwise provided in subdivision (g), for the purpose of determining the amount of property tax to be allocated in the 197980 fiscal year and each fiscal year thereafter for those local agencies that were affected by a jurisdictional change which was filed with the State Board of Equalization after January 1, 1978, but on or before January 1, 1979. The local agencies shall determine by resolution the amount of property tax revenues to be exchanged between and among the affected agencies and notify the auditor of the determination.
(g)For the purpose of determining the amount of property tax to be allocated in the 197980 fiscal year and each fiscal year thereafter, for a city incorporation that was filed pursuant to Sections 54900 to 54904 54904, inclusive, of the Government Code after January 1, 1978, but on or before January 1, 1979, the amount of property tax revenue considered to have been received by the jurisdiction for the 197879 fiscal year shall be equal to two-thirds of the amount of property tax revenue projected in the final local agency formation commission staff report pertaining to the incorporation multiplied by the proportion that the total amount of property tax revenue received by all jurisdictions within the county for the 197879 fiscal year bears to the total amount of property tax revenue received by all jurisdictions within the county for the 197778 fiscal year. Except, however, in the event that the final commission report did not specify the amount of property tax revenue projected for that incorporation, the commission shall by October 10 determine pursuant to Section 54790.3 of the Government Code the amount of property tax to be transferred to the city.
The provisions of this subdivision shall also apply to the allocation of property taxes for the 198081 fiscal year and each fiscal year thereafter for incorporations approved by the voters in June 1979.
(h)For the purpose of the computations made pursuant to this section, in the case of a district formation that was filed pursuant to Sections 54900 to 54904, inclusive, of the Government Code after January 1, 1978, but before January 1, 1979, the amount of property tax to be allocated to the district for the 197980 fiscal year and each fiscal year thereafter shall be determined pursuant to Section 54790.3 of the Government Code.
(i)For the purposes of the computations required by this chapter, in the case of a jurisdictional change, other than a change requiring an adjustment by the auditor pursuant to subdivision (a), the auditor shall adjust the allocation of property tax revenue determined pursuant to Section 96 or 96.1 or its predecessor section, or the annual tax increment determined pursuant to Section 96.5 or its predecessor section, for each local school district, community college district, or county superintendent of schools whose service area or service responsibility would be altered by the jurisdictional change, as determined as follows:
(1)The governing body of each district, county superintendent of schools, or county whose service areas or service responsibilities would be altered by the change shall determine the amount of property tax revenues to be exchanged between and among the affected jurisdictions. This determination shall be adopted by each affected jurisdiction by resolution. For the purpose of negotiation, the county auditor shall furnish the parties and the county board of education with an estimate of the property tax revenue subject to negotiation.
(2)In the event that the affected jurisdictions are unable to agree, within 60 days after the effective date of the jurisdictional change, and if all the jurisdictions are wholly within one county, the county board of education shall, by resolution, determine the amount of property tax revenue to be exchanged. If the jurisdictions are in more than one county, the State Board of Education shall, by resolution, within 60 days after the effective date of the jurisdictional change, determine the amount of property tax to be exchanged.
(3)Upon adoption of any resolution pursuant to this subdivision, the adopting jurisdictions or State Board of Education shall notify the county auditor who shall make the appropriate adjustments as provided in subdivision (a).
(j)For purposes of subdivision (i), the annexation by a community college district of territory within a county not previously served by a community college district is an alteration of service area. The community college district and the county shall negotiate the amount, if any, of property tax revenues to be exchanged. In these negotiations, there shall be taken into consideration the amount of revenue received from the timber yield tax and forest reserve receipts by the community college district in the area not previously served. In no event shall the property tax revenue to be exchanged exceed the amount of property tax revenue collected prior to the annexation for the purposes of paying tuition expenses of residents enrolled in the community college district, adjusted each year by the percentage change in population and the percentage change in the cost of living, or per capita personal income, whichever is lower, less the amount of revenue received by the community college district in the annexed area from the timber yield tax and forest reserve receipts.
(k)At any time after a jurisdictional change is effective, any of the local agencies party to the agreement to exchange property tax revenue may renegotiate the agreement with respect to the current fiscal year or subsequent fiscal years, subject to approval by all local agencies affected by the renegotiation.
SEC. 20.If the Commission on State Mandates determines that this act contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement to local agencies and school districts for those costs shall be made pursuant to Part 7 (commencing with Section 17500) of Division 4 of Title 2 of the Government Code.
In the case of a disincorporation or reorganization that includes a disincorporation, the plan for services required by subdivision (a) of Section 56653 shall include the following:
(a)An enumeration and description of the services currently provided by the city proposed for disincorporation and an identification of the entity or entities proposed to assume responsibility for the services following completion of disincorporation.
(b)An enumeration and description of each service proposed to be discontinued, discontinued or transferred, the current financing of the service or services, and any method of financing proposed by the successor agency or agencies.
(c)A delineation of any existing financing of services currently provided to include, but not be limited to, bonds, assessments, community facility district governance, general taxes, special taxes, other charges, and joint powers authorities or agreements.
(d)An indication of any current bankruptcy proceeding, including, but not limited to, status and exit plan.
(e)An indication of any current order relating to services provided by the city proposed for disincorporation by any agency, department, office, or other division of the state, including including, but not limited to, a cease and desist order or water prohibition order.
(f)An outline of current retirement obligations, actuarially determined unfunded liability, and any documentation related to termination of public retirement contract provisions.
(g)
(f)A written acknowledgment statement from each affected local agency proposed to assume services from the city proposed for disincorporation. entity identified pursuant to subdivision (a) that it has received a copy of the plan for services submitted pursuant to this section.
(h)
(g)Any other information that the executive officer may deem necessary to fully consider the disincorporation proposal. evaluate the plan for services submitted.
SEC. 2.Section 56658 of the Government Code is amended to read:56658.(a)Any petitioner or legislative body desiring to initiate proceedings shall submit an application to the executive officer of the principal county.
(b)(1)Immediately after receiving an application and before issuing a certificate of filing, the executive officer shall give mailed notice that the application has been received to each affected agency, the county committee on school district organization, and each school superintendent whose school district overlies the affected territory. The notice shall generally describe the proposal and the affected territory. The executive officer shall not be required to give notice pursuant to this subdivision if a local agency has already given notice pursuant to subdivision (c) of Section 56654.
(2)It is the intent of the Legislature that a proposal for incorporation or disincorporation shall be processed in a timely manner. With regard to an application that includes an incorporation or disincorporation, the executive officer shall immediately notify all affected local agencies and any applicable state agencies by mail and request the affected agencies to submit the required data to the commission within a reasonable timeframe established by the executive officer. Each affected agency shall respond to the executive officer within 15 days acknowledging receipt of the request. Each affected local agency and the officers and departments thereof shall submit the required data to the executive officer within the timelines established by the executive officer. Each affected state agency and the officers and departments thereof shall submit the required data to the executive officer within the timelines agreed upon by the executive officer and the affected state departments.
(3)If a special district is, or as a result of a proposal will be, located in more than one county, the executive officer of the principal county shall immediately give the executive officer of each other affected county mailed notice that the application has been received. The notice shall generally describe the proposal and the affected territory.
(c)Except when a commission is the lead agency pursuant to Section 21067 of the Public Resources Code, the executive officer shall determine within 30 days of receiving an application whether the application is complete and acceptable for filing or whether the application is incomplete.
(d)The executive officer shall not accept an application for filing and issue a certificate of filing for at least 20 days after giving the mailed notice required by subdivision (b). The executive officer shall not be required to comply with this subdivision in the case of an application which meets the requirements of Section 56662 or in the case of an application for which a local agency has already given notice pursuant to subdivision (c) of Section 56654.
(e)If the appropriate fees have been paid, an application shall be deemed accepted for filing if no determination has been made by the executive officer within the 30-day period. An executive officer shall accept for filing, and file, any application submitted in the form prescribed by the commission and containing all of the information and data required pursuant to Section 56652.
(f)When an application is accepted for filing, the executive officer shall immediately issue a certificate of filing to the applicant. A certificate of filing shall be in the form prescribed by the executive officer and shall specify the date upon which the proposal shall be heard by the commission. From the date of issuance of a certificate of filing, or the date upon which an application is deemed to have been accepted, whichever is earlier, an application shall be deemed filed pursuant to this division.
(g)If an application is determined not to be complete, the executive officer shall immediately transmit that determination to the applicant specifying those parts of the application which are incomplete and the manner in which they can be made complete.
(h)Following the issuance of the certificate of filing, the executive officer shall proceed to set the proposal for hearing and give published notice thereof as provided in this part. The date of the hearing shall be not more than 90 days after issuance of the certificate of filing or after the application is deemed to have been accepted, whichever is earlier. Notwithstanding Section 56106, the date for conducting the hearing, as determined pursuant to this subdivision, is mandatory.
SEC. 3.Section 56770 is added to the Government Code, to read:56770.The commission shall not approve or conditionally approve any proposal that includes a disincorporation, unless, based on the entire record, the commission makes all of the following determinations:
(a)The proposed disincorporation is consistent with the intent of this division, including, but not limited to, the policies of Sections 56001, 56300, 56301, and 56377 division to provide for a sustainable system for the delivery of services.
(b)The proposal has reviewed the municipal commission has considered the service reviews of municipal services and spheres of influence of the affected local agencies, and the disincorporation will address the necessary changes to those spheres of influence. influence, if any.
(c)It has reviewed the comprehensive fiscal analysis prepared pursuant to Section 56804.
(d)It has reviewed the executive officers report and recommendation prepared pursuant to Section 56665, and the oral or written testimony presented at its public hearing.
(e)The service responsibilities of the city proposed for disincorporation have been assigned through terms and conditions authorized by Sections 56885.5, 56886, and 57300, 57302, and Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 57400) of Part 5. 5 and the commission has approved a transition plan to provide those services, if one was requested by the executive officer.
SEC. 4.Section 56804 is added to the Government Code, to read:56804.For any proposal that includes a disincorporation, the executive officer shall prepare, or cause to be prepared by contract, a comprehensive fiscal analysis. This analysis shall become part of the report required pursuant to Section 56665. Data used for the analysis shall be from the most recent fiscal year for which data is available, preceding the issuances of the certificate of filing. When data requested by the executive officer in the notice to affected agencies, pursuant to paragraph (2) of subdivision (b) of Section 56658, is unavailable, the analysis shall document the source and methodology of the data used. The analysis shall review and document each of the following:
(a)The direct and indirect costs incurred by the city proposed for disincorporation for providing public services and facilities during the three fiscal years immediately preceding the submittal of the proposal for disincorporation.
(b)The ability of sources of funding, if any, available to the entities proposed to assume the obligations of the city being disincorporated and the related costs, including all actual direct and indirect costs, in provision of existing services.
(c)When determining costs, the executive officer shall also include all direct and indirect costs of any public services that are proposed to be transferred to state agencies for delivery.
(d)The revenues of the city being disincorporated during the three fiscal years immediately preceding the initiation of the disincorporation proposal.
(e)Any other information and analysis needed to make the findings required by Section 56770.
SEC. 5.Section 56813 is added to the Government Code, to read:56813.(a)If the proposal includes the disincorporation of a city, as defined in Section 56034, the commission shall determine the amount of property tax revenue to be exchanged by the affected city and any successor agency or affected local agency pursuant to this section.
(b)The commission shall notify the county auditor of the proposal, the affected local agencies to be extinguished, and the services proposed to be transferred to new jurisdictions, and identify for the auditor the changes to occur.
(c)If the proposal would not transfer all of the service responsibilities of the disincorporating city to the affected county or to a single affected agency, the commission and the county auditor shall do all of the following:
(1)The county auditor shall determine the proportion that the amount of property tax revenue derived by the city being disincorporated pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 93 of the Revenue and Taxation Code bears to the total amount of revenue from all sources, available for general purposes, received by the city being disincorporated in the prior fiscal year and provide their response in compliance with paragraph (2) of subdivision (b) of Section 56658. within 15 days of receiving notification from the commission pursuant to subdivision (b). For purposes of making this determination and the determination required by paragraph (3), total amount of revenue from all sources available for general purposes means the total amount of revenue which the city being disincorporating disincorporated may use on a discretionary basis for any purpose and does not include any of the following:
(A)Revenue that, by statute, statute or ordinance, is required to be used for a specific purpose.
(B)Revenue from fees, charges, or assessments that are levied to specifically offset the cost of particular services and that do not exceed the cost reasonably borne in providing these services.
(C)Revenue received from the federal government that is required to be used for a specific purpose.
(2)The commission shall determine, based on information submitted by the city being disincorporated, an amount equal to the total net cost to that city during the prior fiscal year of providing those services that an affected agency will assume within the area subject to the proposal. For purposes of this paragraph, total net cost means the total direct and indirect costs that were funded by general purpose revenues of the city being disincorporated and excludes any portion of the total cost that was funded by any revenues of that agency that are specified in subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) of paragraph (1).
(3)For the services to be transferred to each affected local agency, the commission shall multiply the amount determined pursuant to paragraph (2) by the proportion determined pursuant to paragraph (1) to derive the amount of property tax revenue used to provide services by the city being disincorporated during the prior fiscal year within the area subject to the proposal. The county auditor shall adjust the amount so determined by the annual tax increment pursuant to the procedures set forth in Chapter 6 (commencing with Section 95) of Part 0.5 of Division 1 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, to the fiscal year in which the affected agency receives its next allocation of property taxes.
(d)If the proposal for disincorporation would transfer all of the service responsibilities of the city proposed for disincorporation, other than those that are proposed to be discontinued, to a single successor agency, the commission shall request the auditor to determine the property tax revenue allocated to the city being disincorporated by tax rate area, or portion thereof, and transmit that information to the commission.
(e)The executive officer shall notify the auditor of the amount determined pursuant to subdivision (c) or (d), as the case may be, and, where applicable, the period of time within which and the procedure by which the transfer of property tax revenues will be effected pursuant to this section, at the time the executive officer records a certificate of completion pursuant to Section 57203 for any proposal described in subdivision (a), and the auditor shall transfer that amount to the affected agency or agencies that will assume the services as determined by the commission. Any property tax not transferred to an affected agency pursuant to subdivision (c) shall be transferred to the affected county.
(f)For purposes of this section, prior fiscal year means the most recent fiscal year preceding the issuance of the certificate of filing for which data is available on actual direct and indirect costs and revenues needed to perform the calculations required by this section.
(g)Any action brought by a city or district to contest any of the determinations of the county auditor or the commission with regard to the amount of property tax revenue to be exchanged by the affected local agencies pursuant to this section shall be commenced within three years of the effective date of the disincorporation.
SEC. 6.Section 56814 is added to the Government Code, to read:56814.If the proposal includes the disincorporation of a city, as defined in Section 56034, with the assignment of property tax revenues to a successor agency the commission shall make the following determinations, as appropriate:
(a)The increase of the appropriations limit for the successor agency, or agencies, if the successor agency or agencies is an existing entity.
(b)The appropriations limit for a new special district through a formation process as defined by Section 56810.
SEC. 7.Section 56815 56816 is added to the Government Code, to read:56815.56816.(a)It is the intent of the Legislature that any proposal that includes the disincorporation of a city result in a determination that the debt or contractual obligations and responsibilities of the city being disincorporated shall be the responsibility of that same territory for repayment. To ascertain this information, the city shall provide a written statement that determines and certifies all of the following shall be provided to the commission prior to the issuance of a certificate of filing for a disincorporation proposal, pursuant to Sections 56651 and 56658:
(1)The city shall provide a written statement that determines and certifies all of the following:
(A)
(1)The indebtedness of the city.
(B)
(2)The amount of money in the citys treasury.
(C)
(3)The amount of any tax levy or other obligation due the city that is unpaid or has not been collected.
(D)The amount of unfunded pension liability of all classes in a public retirement system, and the liability for other postemployment benefits.
(2)The county treasurer shall identify all taxes levied and uncollected.
(3)A written statement of all redevelopment successor agency designations and current balances and obligations.
(b)The commission shall not approve a proposal that includes a disincorporation unless it makes the determinations required by Section 56770.
(4)The amount of current and future liabilities, both internal debt owed to other special or restricted funds or enterprise funds within the agency and external debt owed to other public agencies or outside lenders or that results from contractual obligations, which may include contracts for goods or services, retirement obligations, actuarially determined unfunded pension liability of all classes in a public retirement system, including any documentation related to the termination of public retirement contract provisions, and the liability for other postemployment benefits. The information required by this paragraph shall include any associated revenue stream for financing that may be or has been committed to that liability, including employee contributions.
(b)The city shall provide a written statement identifying the successor agency to the citys former redevelopment agency, if any, pursuant to Section 34173 of the Health and Safety Code.
SEC. 8.Section 56885.5 of the Government Code is amended to read:56885.5.(a)In any commission order giving approval to any change of organization or reorganization, the commission may make that approval conditional upon any of the following factors:
(1)Any of the conditions set forth in Section 56886.
(2)The initiation, conduct, or completion of proceedings for another change of organization or a reorganization.
(3)The approval or disapproval, with or without election, as may be provided by this division, of any resolution or ordinance ordering that change of organization or reorganization.
(4)With respect to any commission determination to approve the disincorporation of a city, the dissolution of a district, or the reorganization or consolidation of agencies that results in the dissolution of one or more districts or the disincorporation of one or more cities, a condition that prohibits a district that is being dissolved or a city that is being disincorporated from taking any of the following actions, unless it first finds that either an emergency situation exists as defined in Section 54956.5, or if the governing the legislative body of the successor agency or agencies, as designated by the commission, approves: commission has taken action approving one or more of the following actions:
(A)Approving any increase in compensation or benefits for members of the governing board, its officers, or the executive officer of the agency.
(B)Appropriating, encumbering, expending, or otherwise obligating, any revenue of the agency beyond that provided in the current budget at the time the commission approves the dissolution or disincorporation.
(b)If the commission so conditions its approval, the commission may order that any further action pursuant to this division be continued and held in abeyance for the period of time designated by the commission, not to exceed six months from the date of that conditional approval.
(c)The commission order may also provide that any election called upon any change of organization or reorganization shall be called, held, and conducted before, upon the same date as, or after the date of any election to be called, held, and conducted upon any other change of organization or reorganization.
(d)The commission order may also provide that in any election at which the questions of annexation and district reorganization or, incorporation and district reorganization, or disincorporation and district reorganization are to be considered at the same time, there shall be a single question appearing on the ballot upon the issues of annexation and district reorganization or incorporation and district reorganization.
SEC. 9.Section 57401 of the Government Code is repealed.SEC. 10.Section 57402 of the Government Code is repealed.SEC. 11.Section 57404 of the Government Code is repealed.SEC. 12.Section 57405 of the Government Code is amended to read:57405.If a tax has been levied by the disincorporated city and remains uncollected, the county tax collector shall collect it when due and pay it into the county treasury on behalf of the designated successor agency or county to wind up the affairs of the disincorporated city.
SEC. 13.Section 57409 of the Government Code is repealed.SEC. 14.Section 57410 of the Government Code is repealed.SEC. 15.Section 57416 of the Government Code is repealed.SEC. 16.Section 57417 of the Government Code is repealed.SEC. 17.SEC. 16.Section 57423 of the Government Code is repealed.SEC. 18.SEC. 17.Section 57424 of the Government Code is repealed.SEC. 19.SEC. 18.Section 57426 is added to the Government Code, to read:57426.(a)As of the effective date of the disincorporation, all of the following apply:
(1)
(a)The general plan of the disincorporated city that was in effect immediately prior to the effective date of the disincorporation shall constitute the community plan of the county for the territory of the disincorporated city. city until the county updates the community plan.
(2)
(b)The zoning ordinances of the disincorporated city that were in effect immediately prior to the effective date of the disincorporation shall constitute the zoning ordinances of the county for that territory. territory until the county updates the zoning ordinances applicable to that territory.
(3)
(c)Any conditional use permit or legal nonconforming use that was in place immediately prior to the effective date of the disincorporation shall remain in force pursuant to the community plan and zoning ordinances.
(4)Any
(d)Notwithstanding subdivisions (a), (b), or (c), any use of land that was authorized under the general plan and zoning ordinances immediately prior to the effective date of the disincorporation shall continue to be authorized, consistent with the requirements of that community plan and those zoning ordinances, for at least 10 years following the effective date of the disincorporation, any longer period for as long a period as may be required by the California Constitution or United States Constitution, or any longer period to the extent permitted by the general plan and zoning ordinances of the county applicable to that territory following that 10-year period. Constitution.
(b)The board of supervisors of the affected county shall, within 90 days of the effective date of disincorporation, adopt an expedited permit process relating to business, development, and health and safety permits for the territory of the disincorporated city that is comparable to the permit process that existing in that city immediately preceding disincorporation.
SEC. 20.SEC. 19.Section 99 of the Revenue and Taxation Code is amended to read:99.(a)For the purposes of the computations required by this chapter:
(1)In the case of a jurisdictional change, other than a city incorporation, city disincorporation, or a formation of a district as defined in Section 2215, the auditor shall adjust the allocation of property tax revenue determined pursuant to Section 96 or 96.1, or the annual tax increment determined pursuant to Section 96.5, for local agencies whose service area or service responsibility would be altered by the jurisdictional change, as determined pursuant to subdivision (b) or (c).
(2)In the case of a city incorporation or disincorporation, the auditor shall assign the allocation of property tax revenues determined pursuant to Section 56810 of the Government Code and the adjustments in tax revenues that may occur pursuant to Section 56815 of the Government Code to the newly formed city or district and shall make the adjustment as determined by Section 56810 or 56813 in the allocation of property tax revenue determined pursuant to Section 96 or 96.1 for each local agency whose service area or service responsibilities would be altered by the incorporation.
(3)In the case of a formation of a district as defined in Section 2215, the auditor shall assign the allocation of property tax revenues determined pursuant to Section 56810 of the Government Code to the district and shall make the adjustment as determined by Section 56810, or for the disincorporated city or dissolved district as determined by Section 56813, in the allocation of property tax revenue determined pursuant to Section 96 or 96.1 for each local agency whose service area or service responsibilities would be altered by the change of organization.
(b)Upon the filing of an application or a resolution pursuant to the Cortese-Knox-Hertzberg Local Government Reorganization Act of 2000 (Division 3 (commencing with Section 56000) of Title 5 of the Government Code), but prior to the issuance of a certificate of filing, the executive officer shall give notice of the filing to the assessor and auditor of each county within which the territory subject to the jurisdictional change is located. This notice shall specify each local agency whose service area or responsibility will be altered by the jurisdictional change.
(1)(A)The county assessor shall provide to the county auditor, within 30 days of the notice of filing, a report which identifies the assessed valuations for the territory subject to the jurisdictional change and the tax rate area or areas in which the territory exists.
(B)The auditor shall estimate the amount of property tax revenue generated within the territory that is the subject of the jurisdictional change during the current fiscal year.
(2)The auditor shall estimate what proportion of the property tax revenue determined pursuant to paragraph (1) is attributable to each local agency pursuant to Sections 96.1 and 96.5.
(3)Within 45 days of notice of the filing of an application or resolution, the auditor shall notify the governing body of each local agency whose service area or service responsibility will be altered by the jurisdictional change of the amount of, and allocation factors with respect to, property tax revenue estimated pursuant to paragraph (2) that is subject to a negotiated exchange.
(4)Upon receipt of the estimates pursuant to paragraph (3), the local agencies shall commence negotiations to determine the amount of property tax revenues to be exchanged between and among the local agencies. Except as otherwise provided, this negotiation period shall not exceed 60 days. If a local agency involved in these negotiations notifies the other local agencies, the county auditor, and the local agency formation commission in writing of its desire to extend the negotiating period, the negotiating period shall be 90 days.
The exchange may be limited to an exchange of property tax revenues from the annual tax increment generated in the area subject to the jurisdictional change and attributable to the local agencies whose service area or service responsibilities will be altered by the proposed jurisdictional change. The final exchange resolution shall specify how the annual tax increment shall be allocated in future years.
(5)In the event that a jurisdictional change would affect the service area or service responsibility of one or more special districts, the board of supervisors of the county or counties in which the districts are located shall, on behalf of the district or districts, negotiate any exchange of property tax revenues. Prior to entering into negotiation on behalf of a district for the exchange of property tax revenue, the board shall consult with the affected district. The consultation shall include, at a minimum, notification to each member and executive officer of the district board of the pending consultation and provision of adequate opportunity to comment on the negotiation.
(6)Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the executive officer shall not issue a certificate of filing pursuant to Section 56658 of the Government Code until the local agencies included in the property tax revenue exchange negotiation, within the negotiation period, present resolutions adopted by each such county and city whereby each county and city agrees to accept the exchange of property tax revenues.
(7)In the event that the commission modifies the proposal or its resolution of determination, any local agency whose service area or service responsibility would be altered by the proposed jurisdictional change may request, and the executive officer shall grant, 30 days for the affected agencies, pursuant to paragraph (4), to renegotiate an exchange of property tax revenues. Notwithstanding the time period specified in paragraph (4), if the resolutions required pursuant to paragraph (6) are not presented to the executive officer within the 30-day period, all proceedings of the jurisdictional change shall automatically be terminated.
(8)In the case of a jurisdictional change that consists of a citys qualified annexation of unincorporated territory, an exchange of property tax revenues between the city and the county shall be determined in accordance with subdivision (e) if that exchange of revenues is not otherwise determined pursuant to either of the following:
(A)Negotiations completed within the applicable period or periods as prescribed by this subdivision.
(B)A master property tax exchange agreement among those local agencies, as described in subdivision (d).
For purposes of this paragraph, a qualified annexation of unincorporated territory means an annexation, as so described, for which an application or a resolution was filed on or after January 1, 1998, and on or before January 1, 2015.
(9)No later than the date on which the certificate of completion of the jurisdictional change is recorded with the county recorder, the executive officer shall notify the auditor or auditors of the exchange of property tax revenues and the auditor or auditors shall make the appropriate adjustments as provided in subdivision (a).
(c)Whenever a jurisdictional change is not required to be reviewed and approved by a local agency formation commission, the local agencies whose service area or service responsibilities would be altered by the proposed change, shall give notice to the State Board of Equalization and the assessor and auditor of each county within which the territory subject to the jurisdictional change is located. This notice shall specify each local agency whose service area or responsibility will be altered by the jurisdictional change and request the auditor and assessor to make the determinations required pursuant to paragraphs (1) and (2) of subdivision (b). Upon notification by the auditor of the amount of, and allocation factors with respect to, property tax subject to exchange, the local agencies, pursuant to the provisions of paragraphs (4) and (6) of subdivision (b), shall determine the amount of property tax revenues to be exchanged between and among the local agencies. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no such jurisdictional change shall become effective until each county and city included in these negotiations agrees, by resolution, to accept the negotiated exchange of property tax revenues. The exchange may be limited to an exchange of property tax revenue from the annual tax increment generated in the area subject to the jurisdictional change and attributable to the local agencies whose service area or service responsibilities will be altered by the proposed jurisdictional change. The final exchange resolution shall specify how the annual tax increment shall be allocated in future years. Upon the adoption of the resolutions required pursuant to this section, the adopting agencies shall notify the auditor who shall make the appropriate adjustments as provided in subdivision (a). Adjustments in property tax allocations made as the result of a city or library district withdrawing from a county free library system pursuant to Section 19116 of the Education Code shall be made pursuant to Section 19116 of the Education Code, and this subdivision shall not apply.
(d)With respect to adjustments in the allocation of property taxes pursuant to this section, a county and any local agency or agencies within the county may develop and adopt a master property tax transfer agreement. The agreement may be revised from time to time by the parties subject to the agreement.
(e)(1)An exchange of property tax revenues that is required by paragraph (8) of subdivision (b) to be determined pursuant to this subdivision shall be determined in accordance with all of the following:
(A)The city and the county shall mutually select a third-party consultant to perform a comprehensive, independent fiscal analysis, funded in equal portions by the city and the county, that specifies estimates of all tax revenues that will be derived from the annexed territory and the costs of city and county services with respect to the annexed territory. The analysis shall be completed within a period not to exceed 30 days, and shall be based upon the general plan or adopted plans and policies of the annexing city and the intended uses for the annexed territory. If, upon the completion of the analysis period, no exchange of property tax revenues is agreed upon by the city and the county, subparagraph (B) shall apply.
(B)The city and the county shall mutually select a mediator, funded in equal portions by those agencies, to perform mediation for a period not to exceed 30 days. If, upon the completion of the mediation period, no exchange of property tax revenues is agreed upon by the city and the county, subparagraph (C) shall apply.
(C)The city and the county shall mutually select an arbitrator, funded in equal portions by those agencies, to conduct an advisory arbitration with the city and the county for a period not to exceed 30 days. At the conclusion of this arbitration period, the city and the county shall each present to the arbitrator its last and best offer with respect to the exchange of property tax revenues. The arbitrator shall select one of the offers and recommend that offer to the governing bodies of the city and the county. If the governing body of the city or the county rejects the recommended offer, it shall do so during a public hearing, and shall, at the conclusion of that hearing, make written findings of fact as to why the recommended offer was not accepted.
(2)Proceedings under this subdivision shall be concluded no more than 150 days after the auditor provides the notification pursuant to paragraph (3) of subdivision (b), unless one of the periods specified in this subdivision is extended by the mutual agreement of the city and the county. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, except for those conditions that are necessary to implement an exchange of property tax revenues determined pursuant to this subdivision, the local agency formation commission shall not impose any fiscal conditions upon a citys qualified annexation of unincorporated territory that is subject to this subdivision.
(f)Except as otherwise provided in subdivision (g), for the purpose of determining the amount of property tax to be allocated in the 197980 fiscal year and each fiscal year thereafter for those local agencies that were affected by a jurisdictional change which was filed with the State Board of Equalization after January 1, 1978, but on or before January 1, 1979. The local agencies shall determine by resolution the amount of property tax revenues to be exchanged between and among the affected agencies and notify the auditor of the determination.
(g)For the purpose of determining the amount of property tax to be allocated in the 197980 fiscal year and each fiscal year thereafter, for a city incorporation that was filed pursuant to Sections 54900 to 54904 after January 1, 1978, but on or before January 1, 1979, the amount of property tax revenue considered to have been received by the jurisdiction for the 197879 fiscal year shall be equal to two-thirds of the amount of property tax revenue projected in the final local agency formation commission staff report pertaining to the incorporation multiplied by the proportion that the total amount of property tax revenue received by all jurisdictions within the county for the 197879 fiscal year bears to the total amount of property tax revenue received by all jurisdictions within the county for the 197778 fiscal year. Except, however, in the event that the final commission report did not specify the amount of property tax revenue projected for that incorporation, the commission shall by October 10 determine pursuant to Section 54790.3 of the Government Code the amount of property tax to be transferred to the city.
The provisions of this subdivision shall also apply to the allocation of property taxes for the 198081 fiscal year and each fiscal year thereafter for incorporations approved by the voters in June 1979.
(h)For the purpose of the computations made pursuant to this section, in the case of a district formation that was filed pursuant to Sections 54900 to 54904, inclusive, of the Government Code after January 1, 1978, but before January 1, 1979, the amount of property tax to be allocated to the district for the 197980 fiscal year and each fiscal year thereafter shall be determined pursuant to Section 54790.3 of the Government Code.
(i)For the purposes of the computations required by this chapter, in the case of a jurisdictional change, other than a change requiring an adjustment by the auditor pursuant to subdivision (a), the auditor shall adjust the allocation of property tax revenue determined pursuant to Section 96 or 96.1 or its predecessor section, or the annual tax increment determined pursuant to Section 96.5 or its predecessor section, for each local school district, community college district, or county superintendent of schools whose service area or service responsibility would be altered by the jurisdictional change, as determined as follows:
(1)The governing body of each district, county superintendent of schools, or county whose service areas or service responsibilities would be altered by the change shall determine the amount of property tax revenues to be exchanged between and among the affected jurisdictions. This determination shall be adopted by each affected jurisdiction by resolution. For the purpose of negotiation, the county auditor shall furnish the parties and the county board of education with an estimate of the property tax revenue subject to negotiation.
(2)In the event that the affected jurisdictions are unable to agree, within 60 days after the effective date of the jurisdictional change, and if all the jurisdictions are wholly within one county, the county board of education shall, by resolution, determine the amount of property tax revenue to be exchanged. If the jurisdictions are in more than one county, the State Board of Education shall, by resolution, within 60 days after the effective date of the jurisdictional change, determine the amount of property tax to be exchanged.
(3)Upon adoption of any resolution pursuant to this subdivision, the adopting jurisdictions or State Board of Education shall notify the county auditor who shall make the appropriate adjustments as provided in subdivision (a).
(j)For purposes of subdivision (i), the annexation by a community college district of territory within a county not previously served by a community college district is an alteration of service area. The community college district and the county shall negotiate the amount, if any, of property tax revenues to be exchanged. In these negotiations, there shall be taken into consideration the amount of revenue received from the timber yield tax and forest reserve receipts by the community college district in the area not previously served. In no event shall the property tax revenue to be exchanged exceed the amount of property tax revenue collected prior to the annexation for the purposes of paying tuition expenses of residents enrolled in the community college district, adjusted each year by the percentage change in population and the percentage change in the cost of living, or per capita personal income, whichever is lower, less the amount of revenue received by the community college district in the annexed area from the timber yield tax and forest reserve receipts.
(k)At any time after a jurisdictional change is effective, any of the local agencies party to the agreement to exchange property tax revenue may renegotiate the agreement with respect to the current fiscal year or subsequent fiscal years, subject to approval by all local agencies affected by the renegotiation.
SEC. 21.SEC. 20.If the Commission on State Mandates determines that this act contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement to local agencies and school districts for those costs shall be made pursuant to Part 7 (commencing with Section 17500) of Division 4 of Title 2 of the Government Code.
In the case of a disincorporation or reorganization that includes a disincorporation, the plan for services required by subdivision (a) of Section 56653 shall include the following:
(a)An enumeration and description of the services currently provided by the city proposed for disincorporation and an identification of the entity or entities proposed to assume responsibility for the services following completion of disincorporation.
(b)An enumeration and description of each service proposed to be discontinued, the current financing of the service or services, and any method of financing proposed by the successor agency or agencies.
(c)A delineation of any existing financing of services currently provided to include, but not be limited to, bonds, assessments, community facility district governance, general taxes, special taxes, other charges, and joint powers authorities or agreements.
(d)An indication of any current bankruptcy proceeding, including, but not limited to, status and exit plan.
(e)An indication of any current order by any agency, department, office, or other division of the state, including but not limited to, a cease and desist order or water prohibition order.
(f)An outline of current retirement obligations, actuarially determined unfunded liability, and any documentation related to termination of public retirement contract provisions.
(g)A written acknowledgment from each affected local agency proposed to assume services from the city proposed for disincorporation.
(h)Any other information that the executive officer may deem necessary to fully consider the disincorporation proposal.
SEC. 2.Section 56658 of the Government Code is amended to read:56658.(a)Any petitioner or legislative body desiring to initiate proceedings shall submit an application to the executive officer of the principal county.
(b)(1)Immediately after receiving an application and before issuing a certificate of filing, the executive officer shall give mailed notice that the application has been received to each affected agency, the county committee on school district organization, and each school superintendent whose school district overlies the affected territory. The notice shall generally describe the proposal and the affected territory. The executive officer shall not be required to give notice pursuant to this subdivision if a local agency has already given notice pursuant to subdivision (c) of Section 56654.
(2)It is the intent of the Legislature that an a proposal for incorporation proposal or disincorporation shall be processed in a timely manner. With regard to an application that includes an incorporation or disincorporation, the executive officer shall immediately notify all affected local agencies and any applicable state agencies by mail and request the affected agencies to submit the required data to the commission within a reasonable timeframe established by the executive officer. Each affected agency shall respond to the executive officer within 15 days acknowledging receipt of the request. Each affected local agency and the officers and departments thereof shall submit the required data to the executive officer within the timelines established by the executive officer. Each affected state agency and the officers and departments thereof shall submit the required data to the executive officer within the timelines agreed upon by the executive officer and the affected state departments.
(3)If a special district is, or as a result of a proposal will be, located in more than one county, the executive officer of the principal county shall immediately give the executive officer of each other affected county mailed notice that the application has been received. The notice shall generally describe the proposal and the affected territory.
(c)Except when a commission is the lead agency pursuant to Section 21067 of the Public Resources Code, the executive officer shall determine within 30 days of receiving an application whether the application is complete and acceptable for filing or whether the application is incomplete.
(d)The executive officer shall not accept an application for filing and issue a certificate of filing for at least 20 days after giving the mailed notice required by subdivision (b). The executive officer shall not be required to comply with this subdivision in the case of an application which meets the requirements of Section 56662 or in the case of an application for which a local agency has already given notice pursuant to subdivision (c) of Section 56654.
(e)If the appropriate fees have been paid, an application shall be deemed accepted for filing if no determination has been made by the executive officer within the 30-day period. An executive officer shall accept for filing, and file, any application submitted in the form prescribed by the commission and containing all of the information and data required pursuant to Section 56652.
(f)When an application is accepted for filing, the executive officer shall immediately issue a certificate of filing to the applicant. A certificate of filing shall be in the form prescribed by the executive officer and shall specify the date upon which the proposal shall be heard by the commission. From the date of issuance of a certificate of filing, or the date upon which an application is deemed to have been accepted, whichever is earlier, an application shall be deemed filed pursuant to this division.
(g)If an application is determined not to be complete, the executive officer shall immediately transmit that determination to the applicant specifying those parts of the application which are incomplete and the manner in which they can be made complete.
(h)Following the issuance of the certificate of filing, the executive officer shall proceed to set the proposal for hearing and give published notice thereof as provided in this part. The date of the hearing shall be not more than 90 days after issuance of the certificate of filing or after the application is deemed to have been accepted, whichever is earlier. Notwithstanding Section 56106, the date for conducting the hearing, as determined pursuant to this subdivision, is mandatory.
SEC. 3.Section 56770 is added to the Government Code, to read:56770.The commission shall not approve or conditionally approve any proposal that includes a disincorporation, unless, based on the entire record, the commission makes all of the following determinations:
(a)The proposed disincorporation is consistent with the intent of this division, including, but not limited to, the policies of Sections 56001, 56300, 56301, and 56377 to provide for a sustainable system for the delivery of services.
(b)The proposal has reviewed the municipal service reviews and spheres of influence of the affected local agencies, and the disincorporation will address the necessary changes to those spheres of influence.
(c)It has reviewed the comprehensive fiscal analysis prepared pursuant to Section 56804.
(d)It has reviewed the executive officers report and recommendation prepared pursuant to Section 56665, and the oral or written testimony presented at its public hearing.
(e)The service responsibilities of the city proposed for disincorporation have been assigned through terms and conditions authorized by Sections 56885.5, 56886, and 57300, and Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 57400) of Part 5.
SEC. 4.Section 56804 is added to the Government Code, to read:56804.For any proposal that includes a disincorporation, the executive officer shall prepare, or cause to be prepared by contract, a comprehensive fiscal analysis. This analysis shall become part of the report required pursuant to Section 56665. Data used for the analysis shall be from the most recent fiscal year for which data is available, preceding the issuances of the certificate of filing. When data requested by the executive officer in the notice to affected agencies, pursuant to paragraph (2) of subdivision (b) of Section 56658, is unavailable, the analysis shall document the source and methodology of the data used. The analysis shall review and document each of the following:
(a)The direct and indirect costs incurred by the city proposed for disincorporation for providing public services and facilities during the three fiscal years immediately preceding the submittal of the proposal for disincorporation.
(b)The ability of the entities proposed to assume the obligations of the city being disincorporated and the related costs, including all actual direct and indirect costs, in provision of existing services.
(c)When determining costs, the executive officer shall also include all direct and indirect costs of any public services that are proposed to be transferred to state agencies for delivery.
(d)The revenues of the city being disincorporated during the three fiscal years immediately preceding the initiation of the disincorporation proposal.
(e)Any other information and analysis needed to make the findings required by Section 56770.
SEC. 5.Section 56813 is added to the Government Code, to read:56813.(a)If the proposal includes the disincorporation of a city, as defined in Section 56034, the commission shall determine the amount of property tax revenue to be exchanged by the affected city and any successor agency or affected local agency pursuant to this section.
(b)The commission shall notify the county auditor of the proposal, the affected local agencies to be extinguished, and the services proposed to be transferred to new jurisdictions, and identify for the auditor the changes to occur.
(c)If the proposal would not transfer all of the service responsibilities of the disincorporating city to the affected county or to a single affected agency, the commission and the county auditor shall do all of the following:
(1)The county auditor shall determine the proportion that the amount of property tax revenue derived by the city being disincorporated pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 93 of the Revenue and Taxation Code bears to the total amount of revenue from all sources, available for general purposes, received by the city being disincorporated in the prior fiscal year and provide their response in compliance with paragraph (2) of subdivision (b) of Section 56658. For purposes of making this determination and the determination required by paragraph (3), total amount of revenue from all sources available for general purposes means the total amount of revenue which the city being disincorporating may use on a discretionary basis for any purpose and does not include any of the following:
(A)Revenue that, by statute, is required to be used for a specific purpose.
(B)Revenue from fees, charges, or assessments that are levied to specifically offset the cost of particular services and that do not exceed the cost reasonably borne in providing these services.
(C)Revenue received from the federal government that is required to be used for a specific purpose.
(2)The commission shall determine, based on information submitted by the city being disincorporated, an amount equal to the total net cost to that city during the prior fiscal year of providing those services that an affected agency will assume within the area subject to the proposal. For purposes of this paragraph, total net cost means the total direct and indirect costs that were funded by general purpose revenues of the city being disincorporated and excludes any portion of the total cost that was funded by any revenues of that agency that are specified in subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) of paragraph (1).
(3)For the services to be transferred to each affected local agency, the commission shall multiply the amount determined pursuant to paragraph (2) by the proportion determined pursuant to paragraph (1) to derive the amount of property tax revenue used to provide services by the city being disincorporated during the prior fiscal year within the area subject to the proposal. The county auditor shall adjust the amount so determined by the annual tax increment pursuant to the procedures set forth in Chapter 6 (commencing with Section 95) of Part 0.5 of Division 1 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, to the fiscal year in which the affected agency receives its next allocation of property taxes.
(d)If the proposal for disincorporation would transfer all of the service responsibilities of the city proposed for disincorporation, other than those that are proposed to be discontinued, to a single successor agency, the commission shall request the auditor to determine the property tax revenue allocated to the city being disincorporated by tax rate area, or portion thereof, and transmit that information to the commission.
(e)The executive officer shall notify the auditor of the amount determined pursuant to subdivision (c) or (d), as the case may be, and, where applicable, the period of time within which and the procedure by which the transfer of property tax revenues will be effected pursuant to this section, at the time the executive officer records a certificate of completion pursuant to Section 57203 for any proposal described in subdivision (a), and the auditor shall transfer that amount to the affected agency or agencies that will assume the services as determined by the commission. Any property tax not transferred to an affected agency pursuant to subdivision (c) shall be transferred to the affected county.
(f)For purposes of this section, prior fiscal year means the most recent fiscal year preceding the issuance of the certificate of filing for which data is available on actual direct and indirect costs and revenues needed to perform the calculations required by this section.
(g)Any action brought by a city or district to contest any of the determinations of the county auditor or the commission with regard to the amount of property tax revenue to be exchanged by the affected local agencies pursuant to this section shall be commenced within three years of the effective date of the disincorporation.
SEC. 6.Section 56814 is added to the Government Code, to read:56814.If the proposal includes the disincorporation of a city, as defined in Section 56034, with the assignment of property tax revenues to a successor agency the commission shall make the following determinations, as appropriate:
(a)The increase of the appropriations limit for the successor agency, or agencies, if the successor agency or agencies is an existing entity.
(b)The appropriations limit for a new special district through a formation process as defined by Section 56810.
SEC. 7.Section 56815 is added to the Government Code, to read:56815.(a)It is the intent of the Legislature that any proposal that includes the disincorporation of a city result in a determination that the debt or contractual obligations and responsibilities of the city being disincorporated shall be the responsibility of that same territory for repayment. To ascertain this information, the following shall be provided to the commission prior to the issuance of a certificate of filing for a disincorporation proposal, pursuant to Sections 56651 and 56658:
(1)The city shall provide a written statement that determines and certifies all of the following:
(A)The indebtedness of the city.
(B)The amount of money in the citys treasury.
(C)The amount of any tax levy or other obligation due the city that is unpaid or has not been collected.
(D)The amount of unfunded pension liability of all classes in a public retirement system, and the liability for other postemployment benefits.
(2)The county treasurer shall identify all taxes levied and uncollected.
(3)A written statement of all redevelopment successor agency designations and current balances and obligations.
(b)The commission shall not approve a proposal that includes a disincorporation unless it makes the determinations required by Section 56770.
SEC. 8.Section 56885.5 of the Government Code is amended to read:56885.5.(a)In any commission order giving approval to any change of organization or reorganization, the commission may make that approval conditional upon any of the following factors:
(1)Any of the conditions set forth in Section 56886.
(2)The initiation, conduct, or completion of proceedings for another change of organization or a reorganization.
(3)The approval or disapproval, with or without election, as may be provided by this division, of any resolution or ordinance ordering that change of organization or reorganization.
(4)With respect to any commission determination to approve the disincorporation of a city, the dissolution of a district, or the reorganization or consolidation of agencies which that results in the dissolution of one or more districts or the disincorporation of one or more cities, a condition prohibiting an agency that prohibits a district that is being dissolved from taking any of the following actions, unless it first finds that an emergency situation exists as defined in Section 54956.5, or if the governing body of the successor agency or agencies, as designated by the commission, approves:
(A)Approving any increase in compensation or benefits for members of the governing board, its officers, or the executive officer of the agency.
(B)Appropriating, encumbering, expending, or otherwise obligating, any revenue of the agency beyond that provided in the current budget at the time the commission approves the dissolution is approved by the commission. or disincorporation.
(b)If the commission so conditions its approval, the commission may order that any further action pursuant to this division be continued and held in abeyance for the period of time designated by the commission, not to exceed six months from the date of that conditional approval.
(c)The commission order may also provide that any election called upon any change of organization or reorganization shall be called, held, and conducted before, upon the same date as, or after the date of any election to be called, held, and conducted upon any other change of organization or reorganization.
(d)The commission order may also provide that in any election at which the questions of annexation and district reorganization or or, incorporation and district reorganization, or disincorporation and district reorganization are to be considered at the same time, there shall be a single question appearing on the ballot upon the issues of annexation and district reorganization or incorporation and district reorganization.
SEC. 9.Section 57401 of the Government Code is repealed.57401.Prior to the effective date of the disincorporation, every public officer of the city shall turn over to the board of supervisors the public property in his or her possession.
SEC. 10.Section 57402 of the Government Code is repealed.57402.After ascertaining that disincorporation has carried, the commission shall determine and certify in a written statement to the board of supervisors the indebtedness of the city, the amount of money in its treasury, and the amount of any tax levy or other obligation due the city which is unpaid or has not been collected.
SEC. 11.Section 57404 of the Government Code is repealed.57404.If the commission does not provide the board of supervisors with the certified statement required by Section 57402, the board shall make the determinations provided for in that section.
SEC. 12.Section 57405 of the Government Code is amended to read:57405.If a tax has been levied by the disincorporated city and remains uncollected, the county tax collector shall collect it when due and pay it into the county treasury on behalf of the designated successor agency or county to wind up the affairs of the disincorporated city.
SEC. 13.Section 57409 of the Government Code is repealed.57409.If there is not sufficient money in the treasury to the credit of the special fund to pay any city indebtedness, the board of supervisors shall cause to be levied, and there shall be collected from the territory formerly included within the city, taxes sufficient to pay the indebtedness as it becomes due.
SEC. 14.Section 57410 of the Government Code is repealed.57410.Any taxes levied pursuant to Section 57409 shall be assessed, levied, and collected in the same manner and at the same time as other county taxes, and are additional taxes upon the property included within the territory of the disincorporated city.
SEC. 15.Section 57416 of the Government Code is repealed.57416.If the revenues from any public utility referred to in Section 57415 are not sufficient for its administration, conduct, or improvement, the board of supervisors shall levy a special tax upon all property within the disincorporated city. The special tax shall be levied upon the assessed value of the property as shown by the equalized assessment roll in effect on the first day of March of that year, and collected in the same manner and form of other county taxes.
SEC. 16.Section 57417 of the Government Code is repealed.57417.All sums collected shall be placed in a separate fund in the county treasury for the administration, conduct, and improvement of the public utility for which the tax is levied.
SEC. 17.Section 57423 of the Government Code is repealed.57423.Annually, at the time other county taxes are levied and collected, the board of supervisors shall levy and collect a special tax on the remainder of the territory sufficient to pay the balance of the debt, and pay this sum to the city treasurer.
SEC. 18.Section 57424 of the Government Code is repealed.57424.With the proceeds of those taxes, the city treasurer shall pay the bonded indebtedness as it becomes due.
SEC. 19.Section 57426 is added to the Government Code, to read:57426.(a)As of the effective date of the disincorporation, all of the following apply:
(1)The general plan of the disincorporated city that was in effect immediately prior to the effective date of the disincorporation shall constitute the community plan of the county for the territory of the disincorporated city.
(2)The zoning ordinances of the disincorporated city that were in effect immediately prior to the effective date of the disincorporation shall constitute the zoning ordinances of the county for that territory.
(3)Any conditional use permit or legal nonconforming use that was in place immediately prior to the effective date of the disincorporation shall remain in force pursuant to the community plan and zoning ordinances.
(4)Any use of land that was authorized under the general plan and zoning ordinances immediately prior to the effective date of the disincorporation shall continue to be authorized, consistent with the requirements of that community plan and those zoning ordinances, for at least 10 years following the effective date of the disincorporation, any longer period required by the California Constitution or United States Constitution, or any longer period to the extent permitted by the general plan and zoning ordinances of the county applicable to that territory following that 10-year period.
(b)The board of supervisors of the affected county shall, within 90 days of the effective date of disincorporation, adopt an expedited permit process relating to business, development, and health and safety permits for the territory of the disincorporated city that is comparable to the permit process that existing in that city immediately preceding disincorporation.
SEC. 20.Section 99 of the Revenue and Taxation Code is amended to read:99.(a)For the purposes of the computations required by this chapter:
(1)In the case of a jurisdictional change, other than a city incorporation, city disincorporation, or a formation of a district as defined in Section 2215, the auditor shall adjust the allocation of property tax revenue determined pursuant to Section 96 or 96.1, or the annual tax increment determined pursuant to Section 96.5, for local agencies whose service area or service responsibility would be altered by the jurisdictional change, as determined pursuant to subdivision (b) or (c).
(2)In the case of a city incorporation or disincorporation, the auditor shall assign the allocation of property tax revenues determined pursuant to Section 56810 of the Government Code and the adjustments in tax revenues that may occur pursuant to Section 56815 of the Government Code to the newly formed city or district and shall make the adjustment as determined by Section 56810 in the allocation of property tax revenue determined pursuant to Section 96 or 96.1 for each local agency whose service area or service responsibilities would be altered by the incorporation.
(3)In the case of a formation of a district as defined in Section 2215, the auditor shall assign the allocation of property tax revenues determined pursuant to Section 56810 of the Government Code to the district and shall make the adjustment as determined by Section 56810, or for the disincorporated city or dissolved district as determined by Section 56813, in the allocation of property tax revenue determined pursuant to Section 96 or 96.1 for each local agency whose service area or service responsibilities would be altered by the formation. change of organization.
(b)Upon the filing of an application or a resolution pursuant to the Cortese-Knox-Hertzberg Local Government Reorganization Act of 2000 (Division 3 (commencing with Section 56000) of Title 5 of the Government Code), but prior to the issuance of a certificate of filing, the executive officer shall give notice of the filing to the assessor and auditor of each county within which the territory subject to the jurisdictional change is located. This notice shall specify each local agency whose service area or responsibility will be altered by the jurisdictional change.
(1)(A)The county assessor shall provide to the county auditor, within 30 days of the notice of filing, a report which identifies the assessed valuations for the territory subject to the jurisdictional change and the tax rate area or areas in which the territory exists.
(B)The auditor shall estimate the amount of property tax revenue generated within the territory that is the subject of the jurisdictional change during the current fiscal year.
(2)The auditor shall estimate what proportion of the property tax revenue determined pursuant to paragraph (1) is attributable to each local agency pursuant to Sections 96.1 and 96.5.
(3)Within 45 days of notice of the filing of an application or resolution, the auditor shall notify the governing body of each local agency whose service area or service responsibility will be altered by the jurisdictional change of the amount of, and allocation factors with respect to, property tax revenue estimated pursuant to paragraph (2) that is subject to a negotiated exchange.
(4)Upon receipt of the estimates pursuant to paragraph (3), the local agencies shall commence negotiations to determine the amount of property tax revenues to be exchanged between and among the local agencies. Except as otherwise provided, this negotiation period shall not exceed 60 days. If a local agency involved in these negotiations notifies the other local agencies, the county auditor, and the local agency formation commission in writing of its desire to extend the negotiating period, the negotiating period shall be 90 days.
The exchange may be limited to an exchange of property tax revenues from the annual tax increment generated in the area subject to the jurisdictional change and attributable to the local agencies whose service area or service responsibilities will be altered by the proposed jurisdictional change. The final exchange resolution shall specify how the annual tax increment shall be allocated in future years.
(5)In the event that a jurisdictional change would affect the service area or service responsibility of one or more special districts, the board of supervisors of the county or counties in which the districts are located shall, on behalf of the district or districts, negotiate any exchange of property tax revenues. Prior to entering into negotiation on behalf of a district for the exchange of property tax revenue, the board shall consult with the affected district. The consultation shall include, at a minimum, notification to each member and executive officer of the district board of the pending consultation and provision of adequate opportunity to comment on the negotiation.
(6)Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the executive officer shall not issue a certificate of filing pursuant to Section 56658 of the Government Code until the local agencies included in the property tax revenue exchange negotiation, within the negotiation period, present resolutions adopted by each such county and city whereby each county and city agrees to accept the exchange of property tax revenues.
(7)In the event that the commission modifies the proposal or its resolution of determination, any local agency whose service area or service responsibility would be altered by the proposed jurisdictional change may request, and the executive officer shall grant, 30 days for the affected agencies, pursuant to paragraph (4), to renegotiate an exchange of property tax revenues. Notwithstanding the time period specified in paragraph (4), if the resolutions required pursuant to paragraph (6) are not presented to the executive officer within the 30-day period, all proceedings of the jurisdictional change shall automatically be terminated.
(8)In the case of a jurisdictional change that consists of a citys qualified annexation of unincorporated territory, an exchange of property tax revenues between the city and the county shall be determined in accordance with subdivision (e) if that exchange of revenues is not otherwise determined pursuant to either of the following:
(A)Negotiations completed within the applicable period or periods as prescribed by this subdivision.
(B)A master property tax exchange agreement among those local agencies, as described in subdivision (d).
For purposes of this paragraph, a qualified annexation of unincorporated territory means an annexation, as so described, for which an application or a resolution was filed on or after January 1, 1998, and on or before January 1, 2015.
(9)No later than the date on which the certificate of completion of the jurisdictional change is recorded with the county recorder, the executive officer shall notify the auditor or auditors of the exchange of property tax revenues and the auditor or auditors shall make the appropriate adjustments as provided in subdivision (a).
(c)Whenever a jurisdictional change is not required to be reviewed and approved by a local agency formation commission, the local agencies whose service area or service responsibilities would be altered by the proposed change, shall give notice to the State Board of Equalization and the assessor and auditor of each county within which the territory subject to the jurisdictional change is located. This notice shall specify each local agency whose service area or responsibility will be altered by the jurisdictional change and request the auditor and assessor to make the determinations required pursuant to paragraphs (1) and (2) of subdivision (b). Upon notification by the auditor of the amount of, and allocation factors with respect to, property tax subject to exchange, the local agencies, pursuant to the provisions of paragraphs (4) and (6) of subdivision (b), shall determine the amount of property tax revenues to be exchanged between and among the local agencies. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no such jurisdictional change shall become effective until each county and city included in these negotiations agrees, by resolution, to accept the negotiated exchange of property tax revenues. The exchange may be limited to an exchange of property tax revenue from the annual tax increment generated in the area subject to the jurisdictional change and attributable to the local agencies whose service area or service responsibilities will be altered by the proposed jurisdictional change. The final exchange resolution shall specify how the annual tax increment shall be allocated in future years. Upon the adoption of the resolutions required pursuant to this section, the adopting agencies shall notify the auditor who shall make the appropriate adjustments as provided in subdivision (a). Adjustments in property tax allocations made as the result of a city or library district withdrawing from a county free library system pursuant to Section 19116 of the Education Code shall be made pursuant to Section 19116 of the Education Code, and this subdivision shall not apply.
(d)With respect to adjustments in the allocation of property taxes pursuant to this section, a county and any local agency or agencies within the county may develop and adopt a master property tax transfer agreement. The agreement may be revised from time to time by the parties subject to the agreement.
(e)(1)An exchange of property tax revenues that is required by paragraph (8) of subdivision (b) to be determined pursuant to this subdivision shall be determined in accordance with all of the following:
(A)The city and the county shall mutually select a third-party consultant to perform a comprehensive, independent fiscal analysis, funded in equal portions by the city and the county, that specifies estimates of all tax revenues that will be derived from the annexed territory and the costs of city and county services with respect to the annexed territory. The analysis shall be completed within a period not to exceed 30 days, and shall be based upon the general plan or adopted plans and policies of the annexing city and the intended uses for the annexed territory. If, upon the completion of the analysis period, no exchange of property tax revenues is agreed upon by the city and the county, subparagraph (B) shall apply.
(B)The city and the county shall mutually select a mediator, funded in equal portions by those agencies, to perform mediation for a period not to exceed 30 days. If, upon the completion of the mediation period, no exchange of property tax revenues is agreed upon by the city and the county, subparagraph (C) shall apply.
(C)The city and the county shall mutually select an arbitrator, funded in equal portions by those agencies, to conduct an advisory arbitration with the city and the county for a period not to exceed 30 days. At the conclusion of this arbitration period, the city and the county shall each present to the arbitrator its last and best offer with respect to the exchange of property tax revenues. The arbitrator shall select one of the offers and recommend that offer to the governing bodies of the city and the county. If the governing body of the city or the county rejects the recommended offer, it shall do so during a public hearing, and shall, at the conclusion of that hearing, make written findings of fact as to why the recommended offer was not accepted.
(2)Proceedings under this subdivision shall be concluded no more than 150 days after the auditor provides the notification pursuant to paragraph (3) of subdivision (b), unless one of the periods specified in this subdivision is extended by the mutual agreement of the city and the county. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, except for those conditions that are necessary to implement an exchange of property tax revenues determined pursuant to this subdivision, the local agency formation commission shall not impose any fiscal conditions upon a citys qualified annexation of unincorporated territory that is subject to this subdivision.
(f)Except as otherwise provided in subdivision (g), for the purpose of determining the amount of property tax to be allocated in the 197980 fiscal year and each fiscal year thereafter for those local agencies that were affected by a jurisdictional change which was filed with the State Board of Equalization after January 1, 1978, but on or before January 1, 1979. The local agencies shall determine by resolution the amount of property tax revenues to be exchanged between and among the affected agencies and notify the auditor of the determination.
(g)For the purpose of determining the amount of property tax to be allocated in the 197980 fiscal year and each fiscal year thereafter, for a city incorporation that was filed pursuant to Sections 54900 to 54904 after January 1, 1978, but on or before January 1, 1979, the amount of property tax revenue considered to have been received by the jurisdiction for the 197879 fiscal year shall be equal to two-thirds of the amount of property tax revenue projected in the final local agency formation commission staff report pertaining to the incorporation multiplied by the proportion that the total amount of property tax revenue received by all jurisdictions within the county for the 197879 fiscal year bears to the total amount of property tax revenue received by all jurisdictions within the county for the 197778 fiscal year. Except, however, in the event that the final commission report did not specify the amount of property tax revenue projected for that incorporation, the commission shall by October 10 determine pursuant to Section 54790.3 of the Government Code the amount of property tax to be transferred to the city.
The provisions of this subdivision shall also apply to the allocation of property taxes for the 198081 fiscal year and each fiscal year thereafter for incorporations approved by the voters in June 1979.
(h)For the purpose of the computations made pursuant to this section, in the case of a district formation that was filed pursuant to Sections 54900 to 54904, inclusive, of the Government Code after January 1, 1978, but before January 1, 1979, the amount of property tax to be allocated to the district for the 197980 fiscal year and each fiscal year thereafter shall be determined pursuant to Section 54790.3 of the Government Code.
(i)For the purposes of the computations required by this chapter, in the case of a jurisdictional change, other than a change requiring an adjustment by the auditor pursuant to subdivision (a), the auditor shall adjust the allocation of property tax revenue determined pursuant to Section 96 or 96.1 or its predecessor section, or the annual tax increment determined pursuant to Section 96.5 or its predecessor section, for each local school district, community college district, or county superintendent of schools whose service area or service responsibility would be altered by the jurisdictional change, as determined as follows:
(1)The governing body of each district, county superintendent of schools, or county whose service areas or service responsibilities would be altered by the change shall determine the amount of property tax revenues to be exchanged between and among the affected jurisdictions. This determination shall be adopted by each affected jurisdiction by resolution. For the purpose of negotiation, the county auditor shall furnish the parties and the county board of education with an estimate of the property tax revenue subject to negotiation.
(2)In the event that the affected jurisdictions are unable to agree, within 60 days after the effective date of the jurisdictional change, and if all the jurisdictions are wholly within one county, the county board of education shall, by resolution, determine the amount of property tax revenue to be exchanged. If the jurisdictions are in more than one county, the State Board of Education shall, by resolution, within 60 days after the effective date of the jurisdictional change, determine the amount of property tax to be exchanged.
(3)Upon adoption of any resolution pursuant to this subdivision, the adopting jurisdictions or State Board of Education shall notify the county auditor who shall make the appropriate adjustments as provided in subdivision (a).
(j)For purposes of subdivision (i), the annexation by a community college district of territory within a county not previously served by a community college district is an alteration of service area. The community college district and the county shall negotiate the amount, if any, of property tax revenues to be exchanged. In these negotiations, there shall be taken into consideration the amount of revenue received from the timber yield tax and forest reserve receipts by the community college district in the area not previously served. In no event shall the property tax revenue to be exchanged exceed the amount of property tax revenue collected prior to the annexation for the purposes of paying tuition expenses of residents enrolled in the community college district, adjusted each year by the percentage change in population and the percentage change in the cost of living, or per capita personal income, whichever is lower, less the amount of revenue received by the community college district in the annexed area from the timber yield tax and forest reserve receipts.
(k)At any time after a jurisdictional change is effective, any of the local agencies party to the agreement to exchange property tax revenue may renegotiate the agreement with respect to the current fiscal year or subsequent fiscal years, subject to approval by all local agencies affected by the renegotiation.
SEC. 21.If the Commission on State Mandates determines that this act contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement to local agencies and school districts for those costs shall be made pursuant to Part 7 (commencing with Section 17500) of Division 4 of Title 2 of the Government Code.
|
Date
|
Status
|
|---|---|
| Jun 15, 2015 | From committee chair, with author's amendments: Amend, and re-refer to committee. Read second time, amended, and re-referred to Com. on GOV. & F. |
| Sep 21, 2015 | Chaptered by Secretary of State - Chapter 304, Statutes of 2015. |
| Sep 21, 2015 | Approved by the Governor. |
| Sep 9, 2015 | Enrolled and presented to the Governor at 4 p.m. |
| Aug 31, 2015 | Senate amendments concurred in. To Engrossing and Enrolling. (Ayes 80. Noes 0.). |
| Aug 31, 2015 | Senate amendments concurred in. To Engrossing and Enrolling. (Ayes 80. Noes 0. Page 2676.). |
| Aug 27, 2015 | Read third time. Passed. Ordered to the Assembly. (Ayes 40. Noes 0. Page 2202.). |
| Aug 27, 2015 | Read third time. Passed. Ordered to the Assembly. |
| Aug 27, 2015 | In Assembly. Concurrence in Senate amendments pending. May be considered on or after August 30 pursuant to Assembly Rule 77. |
| Aug 19, 2015 | Read second time. Ordered to third reading. |
| Aug 18, 2015 | Read third time and amended. Ordered to second reading. |
| Jul 14, 2015 | Read second time. Ordered to third reading. |
| Jul 13, 2015 | From committee: Be placed on second reading file pursuant to Senate Rule 28.8. |
| Jun 30, 2015 | Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on APPR. |
| Jun 29, 2015 | From committee: Amend, and do pass as amended and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 7. Noes 0.) (June 24). |
| Jun 17, 2015 | From committee chair, with author's amendments: Amend, and re-refer to committee. Read second time, amended, and re-referred to Com. on GOV. & F. |
| Feb 26, 2015 | Read first time. To print. |
| Jun 4, 2015 | Referred to Com. on GOV. & F. |
| May 22, 2015 | Read third time. Passed. Ordered to the Senate. (Ayes 75. Noes 0. Page 1550.) |
| May 22, 2015 | Read third time. Passed. Ordered to the Senate. |
| May 22, 2015 | In Senate. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. |
| May 18, 2015 | Ordered to third reading. |
| May 18, 2015 | From Consent Calendar. |
| May 14, 2015 | Read second time. Ordered to Consent Calendar. |
| May 13, 2015 | From committee: Do pass. To Consent Calendar. (Ayes 17. Noes 0.) (May 13). |
| May 11, 2015 | Re-referred to Com. on APPR. |
| May 7, 2015 | From committee chair, with author's amendments: Amend, and re-refer to Com. on APPR. Read second time and amended. |
| Apr 23, 2015 | From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 9. Noes 0.) (April 22). Re-referred to Com. on APPR. |
| Apr 14, 2015 | Re-referred to Com. on L. GOV. |
| Apr 13, 2015 | From committee chair, with author's amendments: Amend, and re-refer to Com. on L. GOV. Read second time and amended. |
| Mar 16, 2015 | Referred to Com. on L. GOV. |
| Feb 27, 2015 | From printer. May be heard in committee March 29. |
|
Date
|
Description
|
Location
|
Votes
|
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 31, 2015 | AB 851 MAYES Concurrence in Senate Amendments | Assembly Floor |
Passed |
|
| Aug 27, 2015 | Assembly 3rd Reading AB851 Mayes By Beall | Senate Floor |
Passed |
|
| Jun 24, 2015 | Do pass as amended, but first amend, and re-refer to the Committee on [Appropriations] | Senate Standing Committee on Governance and Finance |
Passed |
|
| May 22, 2015 | AB 851 MAYES Assembly Third Reading | Assembly Floor |
Passed |
|
| May 13, 2015 | Do pass. To Consent Calendar. | Assembly Standing Committee on Appropriations |
Passed |
|
| Apr 22, 2015 | Do pass and be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations] | Assembly Standing Committee on Local Government |
Passed |
This list shows positions taken on this bill by organizations on the date displayed, which is linked to the original source.
Positions by individuals are not included.
|
Organization
|
Position
|
Date
|
|---|---|---|
| Alameda Local Agency Formation Commission | ** Support | Aug 27, 2015 |
| California Association of Local Agency Formation Commissions | ** Support | Aug 27, 2015 |
| California Association of Local Agency Formation Commissions [SPONSOR] | ** Support | May 22, 2015 |
| California Special Districts Association | ** Support | Aug 27, 2015 |
| California State Association Of Counties | ** Support | Aug 27, 2015 |
| Contra Costa Local Agency Formation Commission | ** Support | Aug 27, 2015 |
| Imperial County Local Agency Formation Commission | ** Support | Aug 27, 2015 |
| Imperial Local Agency Formation Commission | ** Support | May 22, 2015 |
| League Of California Cities | ** Support | Aug 27, 2015 |
| Local Agency Formation Commission for San Bernardino County | ** Support | May 22, 2015 |
| Los Angeles County Local Agency Formation Commission | ** Support | Aug 27, 2015 |
| Marin Local Agency Formation Commission | ** Support | Aug 27, 2015 |
| Nevada County Local Agency Formation Commission | ** Support | Aug 27, 2015 |
| Orange Count | ** Support | Aug 27, 2015 |
| Orange County | ** Support | Aug 27, 2015 |
| Orange County Local Agency Formation Commission | ** Support | Aug 27, 2015 |
| Riverside County | ** Support | Aug 27, 2015 |
| Riverside Local Agency Formation Commission | ** Support | Aug 27, 2015 |
| Rural County Representatives of California | ** Support | Aug 27, 2015 |
| San Bernardino County | ** Support | Aug 27, 2015 |
| San Bernardino County Local Agency Formation Commission | ** Support | Aug 27, 2015 |
| San Diego Local Agency Formation Commission | ** Support | Aug 27, 2015 |
| San Luis Obispo Local Agency Formation Commission | ** Support | Aug 27, 2015 |
| San Mateo Local Agency Formation Commission | ** Support | Aug 27, 2015 |
| Santa Barbara Local Agency Formation Commission | ** Support | Aug 27, 2015 |
| Solano Local Agency Formation Commission | ** Support | Aug 27, 2015 |
| Sonoma Local Agency Formation Commission | ** Support | Aug 27, 2015 |
| Urban Counties Caucus | ** Support | Aug 27, 2015 |
AB 851
Page 3
CONCURRENCE IN SENATE AMENDMENTS
AB 851
(Mayes)
As Amended August 18, 2015
Majority vote
ASSEMBLY: |
75-0 |
(May 22, 2015) |
SENATE: |
39-0 |
(August 27, 2015) |
Original Committee Reference: L. GOV.
SUMMARY: Makes changes to the city disincorporation process in the Cortese-Knox Hertzberg Act (Act).
The Senate amendments:
Add to the list of information that must be included in a comprehensive fiscal analysis prepared by a local agency formation commission (LAFCO) executive officer in a disincorporation proposal to include the direct and indirect costs incurred by the city proposed for disincorporation for current and proposed capital improvements, facilities, assets, and infrastructure.
Require, prior to the effective date of the disincorporation, all public property of the disincorporating city under the control or in the possession of any public officer or employee of the city to be transferred to the possession and control of the successor designated by LAFCO.
Define "indirect cost" in the Act, pursuant to the definition provided in the Education Code.
Make technical and conforming changes.
FISCAL EFFECT: According to the Senate Appropriations Committee, pursuant to Senate Rule 28.8, negligible state costs.
COMMENTS:
LAFCOs and Current Law. LAFCOs are responsible for coordinating logical and timely changes in local governmental boundaries, conducting special studies that review ways to reorganize, simplify, and streamline governmental structures, and preparing a sphere of influence for each city and special district within each county. The courts refer to LAFCOs as the Legislature's "watchdog" over local boundary changes. The Act establishes procedures for local government changes of organization, including city incorporations, disincorporations, annexations to a city or special district, and city and special district consolidations. LAFCOs regulate boundary changes through the approval or denial of proposals by other public agencies or individuals for these procedures.
The Act prescribes a process for disincorporation, which is similar to most boundary changes that require numerous steps: a) application to LAFCO, by petition or resolution, for an environmental review, and property tax exchange agreement; b) noticed public hearing, testimony, and approval or disapproval by LAFCO in which they can impose terms and conditions; c) additional public hearing for protests (if a majority of the city's voters file protest, the disincorporation stops, and if not, LAFCO must order an election on the proposed disincorporation); d) disincorporation election among city voters, which requires a majority vote approval; and, e) LAFCO staff files documents to complete the disincorporation.
Upon the effective date of a disincorporation, the county board of supervisors is responsible for winding up the affairs of the former city. Residents of the former city no longer have any rights or duties as inhabitants or voters of a city. Prior to the effective date, public officers must turn over public property to the county board of supervisors, and the city council must turn over all city funds, as certified by the LAFCO or the county, to the county treasurer. The county tax collector may collect any levied but uncollected taxes owed to the disincorporated city, and the county may collect or sue for all debts owed the city. Other territories within the county are not responsible and may not be taxed for the debts or liabilities of the former city.
Bill Summary. This bill makes several changes to the statutes that govern the city disincorporation process. In addition to repealing several outdated code sections, this bill builds upon provisions in existing law for incorporations which require information about services and finances to be provided with the proposal. For example, current law requires an applicant to submit a plan for providing services with a proposal. This bill specifies what must be included in that plan for services in the case of a disincorporation, or a reorganization that includes a disincorporation, to provide LAFCOs with additional information about the provision of services. This bill also requires the executive officer of a LAFCO to prepare a comprehensive fiscal analysis as part of the report current law requires them to provide to LAFCO in recommendation of approving or disapproving a proposed change of organization or reorganization. Current law requires a fiscal analysis to be done for incorporations; this bill mirrors those provisions in existing law and would provide LAFCO, successors, and the public with more information about the financial status and impact of a city disincorporation. Also, similar to provisions in current law for incorporations, this bill establishes a process for the exchange of property tax revenue for disincorporations. Under this bill, LAFCOs must make specified determinations before approving or conditionally approving a disincorporation proposal.
This bill does not make any changes to the existing disincorporation process related to public involvement, including public notice, hearing, protest, and election requirements.
This bill is sponsored by the California Association of Local Agency Formation Commissions.
Author's Statement. According to the author, "The statutes addressing disincorporation have not been updated since the inception of LAFCOs in 1963. This bill brings the sections of the Act into full compliance with the mandates of Propositions 13 [1978] and 218 [1996]."
Disincorporation in California. Seventeen cities have disincorporated in California's history, including the Cities of Long Beach (1896), Pismo Beach (1940), and Stanton (1924), each of which later reincorporated. The Legislature disincorporated several cities by statute, including the following cities: Columbia (1870), Dutch Flat (1866), Felton (1917), and Hornitos (1973). Hornitos and Cabazon are the only two cities that have disincorporated since the creation of LAFCOs in 1963. The City of Cabazon, located in Riverside County, was disincorporated in 1973, and went through the process contained in LAFCO law. The Town of Hornitos, located in Mariposa County, was disincorporated by statute in 1972 [AB 2374 (Chappie), Chapter 650, Statutes of 1972].
More recent discussions surrounding the issue of disincorporation are in reference to several cities in California impacted by the redirection of Vehicle License Fee (VLF) revenues away from newly incorporated cities and annexations. The realignment shift in 2011 disproportionally endangered the fiscal viability of cities that rely on VLF revenues and after several failed legislative attempts to remedy this issue, cities like Jurupa Valley have continued to discuss possible disincorporation.
News reports on the possible disincorporation of the City of Adelanto in San Bernardino County have persisted despite assurances by city officials that the city has the budget for one more fiscal year and that they continue to look into long range revenue generating and saving opportunities. Most recently, a Santa Barbara grand jury released a report earlier this month calling for the City of Guadalupe to disincorporate due to fiscal mismanagement, a declining tax base, and increasing debt obligations. The Guadalupe City Council has not taken any steps to suggest they will follow the recommendation of the grand jury.
Arguments in Support. Supporters argue that this bill is not intended to promote the use of the disincorporation process, nor is intended to encourage cities to consider this as an option to relieve their fiscal emergencies. The ultimate success or failure of a proposal for disincorporation remains with the registered voters of the city proposed to be disincorporated. This bill just clarifies the required process to get to that point.
Arguments in Opposition. None on file.
Analysis Prepared by: Misa Lennox / L. GOV. / (916) 319-3958 FN: 0001408
AB 851
Page 9
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Office of Senate Floor Analyses (916) 651-1520 Fax: (916) 327-4478 |
THIRD READING
Bill No: AB 851
Amended: 8/18/15 in Senate
SENATE GOVERNANCE & FIN. COMMITTEE: 7-0, 6/24/15
AYES: Hertzberg, Nguyen, Beall, Hernandez, Lara, Moorlach, Pavley
SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE: Senate Rule 28.8
ASSEMBLY FLOOR: 75-0, 5/22/15 - See last page for vote
SUBJECT: Local government: organization: disincorporations
SOURCE: California Association of Local Agency Formation Commissions
DIGEST: This bill amends the procedure that a local agency formation commission uses to authorize the disincorporation of a city.
Senate Floor Amendments of 8/18/15 require that all public property of the disincorporating city must be transferred to the successor or successors designated by the local agency formation commission, rather than to the county, and make other technical changes.
Existing Law:
Establishes the Cortese-Knox Hertzberg Local Government Reorganization Act of 2000, which specifies procedures for local government changes of organization, including city incorporations, disincorporations, annexations to a city or special district, and city and special district consolidations.
Vests responsibility for controlling boundaries with local agency formation commissions (LAFCOs) in each county. LAFCOs are responsible for coordinating logical and timely changes in local governmental boundaries, conducting special studies that review ways to reorganize, simplify, and streamline governmental structures, and preparing a sphere of influence for each city and special district within each county. LAFCOs regulate boundary changes through the approval or denial of proposals for these changes by other public agencies or individuals.
Prescribes a process for disincorporation, which is similar to most boundary changes that require numerous steps in the following order:
First, there must be a completed application to LAFCO, including a petition or resolution, a generic plan for services, an environmental review document, and a property tax exchange agreement between the county and the city.
Second, LAFCO must hold a noticed public hearing, take testimony, and may approve the proposed city disincorporation. LAFCO may impose terms and conditions that spell out what happens to the city’s property, assets, and liabilities. If LAFCO disapproves, the proposed disincorporation stops. A LAFCO may not approve a disincorporation that impairs any indebtedness, such as bonds, or any other contractual obligation, such as pensions.
Third, LAFCO must hold another public hearing to measure protests. The proposed disincorporation stops if there is a majority protest; that is, if more than 50% of the city’s voters file written protests. Absent a majority protest, LAFCO must order an election on the proposed disincorporation.
Fourth, a disincorporation election occurs among the city’s voters. A successful city disincorporation requires majority-voter approval.
Finally, LAFCO’s staff files documents to complete the disincorporation.
Establishes processes for LAFCOs to implement the disincorporation, as follows:
Following the disincorporation election, the LAFCO or the county conducts an audit to determine the city’s current debt, the amount of money in its treasury, and the amount of unpaid taxes or other obligations owed to the city.
Prior to the effective date of a disincorporation, public officers must turn over public property to the county board of supervisors and the city council must turn over all city funds to the county treasurer.
Once the disincorporation is in effect, the county board of supervisors is responsible for winding up the affairs of the former city. Residents of the former city no longer have any rights or duties as inhabitants or voters of a city. The county tax collector may collect any levied but uncollected taxes owed to the disincorporated city, and the county may collect or sue for all debts owed the city. Other territories within the county are not responsible and may not be taxed for the debts or liabilities of the former city. Instead, if the assets of the former city aren’t sufficient to cover the city’s debt payments, the county is required to levy a tax on the formerly incorporated territory that raises enough money to make the payments.
Establishes voter approval requirements for new local taxes. Beginning in 1978, voters approved a series of constitutional amendments that established voter-approval requirements for new local taxes. Proposition 13, approved in 1978, greatly constrained local governments’ ability to raise property tax rates and required all new local government special taxes—taxes dedicated to a particular purpose—to be approved by two-thirds of voters. In order to implement Proposition 13, the Legislature passed AB 8, which created a formula to allocate the reduced property taxes among local governments, based on the share that they received in 1978. Subsequently, Proposition 218 (1996) required new general taxes—taxes to raise money for general purposes—to be approved by a majority of voters.
This bill:
Amends the Cortese-Knox-Hertzberg Act to make several changes to the process that LAFCOs must use to approve a disincorporation.
Describes specific minimum contents for the plan for services following disincorporation. This plan for services must describe:
The services currently provided to the city, and what agency will provide those services in the future;
The services that will be discontinued or transferred, how those services were financed before, and how they will be financed in the future;
The existing financing of services, including financial tools such as bonds, assessments, or taxes;
The status and exit plan for any bankruptcy proceeding;
Any state enforcement action or other order relating to services provided by the city; and
A written statement from each entity that will provide services that it has received the plan for services.
Includes several provisions that govern the exchange of property tax revenues following a disincorporation, as well as related technical changes to the Revenue and Taxation Code, including that it:
Requires the LAFCO to determine the amount of property tax—and the corresponding increase in the state appropriations limit—that goes from the former city to other local agencies (such as schools and the county)
Specifies a formula that LAFCO must use to make this determination. Specifically, local agencies that take over service provision get a share of the disincorporating city’s property tax that is proportional to the share of total costs that are attributable to the cost of the services that they take on. For example, if the cost of providing fire protection was 25% of the city's total costs to provide services, the entity that is taking over fire protection would receive 25% of the property tax revenues formerly going to the city. Agencies that do not take over any services do not receive any property tax revenue.
States the Legislature's intent that the debts and contractual obligations of a city that disincorporates shall be the responsibility of the same territory for repayment. In order to carry out this provision, AB 851:
Requires a city to give the LAFCO a written statement of its debt, funds in its treasury, unpaid taxes that the city is owed, and current and future liabilities that are owed to lenders or by contract, including pensions.
Requires the city to identify the successor agency for its former redevelopment agency. (Under current law, the commission is charged with determining these amounts AFTER the disincorporation completes.)
Requires the standard LAFCO report that accompanies any proposal to include a comprehensive fiscal analysis that reviews and documents, including the cost of providing services and the revenues in the past 3 fiscal years, the sources of funding available to the entities that take over providing services, and the related costs of those services. These costs must include both the direct costs and indirect costs of providing the services.
Defines indirect costs for the purposes of the Cortese-Knox-Hertzberg Act.
Requires the LAFCO to make several findings before approving a disincorporation, including that:
The disincorporation proposal is consistent with the intent that it provide sustainable delivery of services;
The LAFCO considered the relevant municipal service reviews, and the disincorporation will address necessary changes to spheres of influence;
The LAFCO reviewed the fiscal analysis and the executive officer’s report on the proposal; and
Service responsibilities have been assigned through terms and conditions that the LAFCO imposes under its existing authority to conditionally approve proposals.
Requires that a single question regarding the disincorporation be placed on the ballot if multiple organizational changes are proposed.
Repeals several provisions that require taxes to be levied on the formerly incorporated territory to pay off indebtedness that remains after the disincorporation, as well as other provisions that conflict with the new process that AB 851 establishes.
Requires all public property of the disincorporating city to be transferred to the successor or successors designated by the commission
Makes several technical changes to existing LAFCO law where it refers to incorporation but not disincorporation, in order to:
Declare the Legislature’s intent that the disincorporation be processed in a timely fashion;
Prohibit a city contemplating disincorporation from increasing compensation for the governing board or the city’s expenditures or financial obligations beyond what has already been approved in the city’s budget;
Allow the local agency that conducts proceedings for the disincorporation of a city to levy a special tax on behalf of that city (as is already allowed with other types of boundary changes).
Provides that the general plan, zoning ordinances, and conditional use permits issued by the disincorporated city to continue in force for the formerly incorporated territory until the county changes them.
Extends the sunset period for an alternative method to determine property tax allocations resulting from city annexation from 2015 to 2021.
Background
Seventeen cities have disincorporated in California's history, but only two cities that have disincorporated since the creation of LAFCOs in 1963. The City of Cabazon, located in Riverside County, was disincorporated in 1973, and went through the process contained in LAFCO law. The Town of Hornitos, located in Mariposa County, was disincorporated by statute in 1972.
More recent discussions surrounding the issue of disincorporation are in reference to several cities in California that were impacted by Governor Jerry Brown’s 2011 “realignment” of some state responsibilities and commensurate to local governments. The realignment proposal and subsequent budgetary actions redirected Vehicle License Fee (VLF) revenues from cities to other local governments. This created particular fiscal hardships for recently incorporated cities and cities that annexed inhabited areas with the expectation that they would receive VLF revenue that would make the annexation financially viable. After several failed legislative attempts to remedy this issue, cities like Jurupa Valley have continued to discuss possible disincorporation.
News reports on the possible disincorporation of the City of Adelanto in San Bernardino County have persisted despite assurances by city officials that the City has the budget for one more fiscal year and that they continue to look into long range revenue generating and saving opportunities. Most recently, a Santa Barbara grand jury released a report earlier this month calling for the City of Guadalupe to disincorporate due to fiscal mismanagement, a declining tax base, and increasing debt obligations. The Guadalupe City Council has not taken any steps to suggest they will follow the recommendation of the grand jury.
Comments
Purpose of the bill. As discussions of disincorporations continue, AB 851 proactively addresses problems with the disincorporation process. The statutes prescribing the disincorporation process have not been significantly updated since the inception of LAFCOs in 1963. Since then, LAFCOs have had decades of experience with boundary changes. AB 851 applies this experience in order to rationalize the disincorporation process. AB 851 ensures that the full effects of disincorporation are identified and understood before voters have to make a decision by (1) requiring a more detailed plan for services that is able to make provisions for discontinuing services, and (2) ensuring that the financial condition of the city is fully evaluated prior to LAFCO approval of the disincorporation. In addition, AB 851 brings the disincorporation procedure into full compliance with the mandates of Propositions 13 and 218. Under existing law, the intended procedure for dispensing with debt and unfunded liabilities requires counties to levy a tax without voter approval. As a result, the current process is not in compliance with Propositions 13 and 218. This could result in the county at large being responsible for the debts and unfunded liabilities of a city that has disincorporated. This bill does not encourage disincorporations; in fact, by ensuring that the full effects are known up front, it may discourage disincorporations and encourage cities to pursue other means to address their financial challenges.
Who has the say? AB 851 creates a process whereby services, and associated liabilities, can be transferred to other local agencies in the county, as outlined in the plan for services and the terms and conditions of the transfer. Yet it leaves the decision to disincorporate with the city proposing disincorporation, the LAFCO, and the residents of the city. While affected local agencies must be notified of the plan for services, they are not required to agree with it. In other LAFCO proceedings, there is an effort to balance the rights of all affected parties. For example, city incorporations only require the vote of residents in the territory proposing incorporation, but the city and county must agree on a property tax exchange. In the case of disincorporations, there may be a balance to be struck between the rights of the residents of the city, who may be heavily impacted by poor service that their city currently provides, and the rights of the other affected parties (such as residents in the unincorporated area), who may be more numerous but less heavily impacted by the process.
Follow the money. The way that property taxes are reallocated under AB 851 differs from the way property taxes are divvied up under typical boundary changes. In most boundary changes, property taxes are exchanged between affected agencies under a mutual agreement, but AB 851 requires LAFCO to determine the allocation of a disincorporated city by formula, based on the services that the affected entities take on. There are legitimate reasons for prescribing a formula, such as avoiding complex negotiations over what might be small amounts of property tax. However, there are other ways of allocating property tax, such as by using the formula developed by the Legislature after AB 8. Each of these different allocation methods creates different winners and losers.
FISCAL EFFECT: Appropriation: No Fiscal Com.: Yes Local: Yes
California Association of Local Agency Formation Commissions
Alameda Local Agency Formation Commission
California Special Districts Association
California State Association of Counties
Contra Costa Local Agency Formation Commission
Imperial County Local Agency Formation Commission
League of California Cities
Los Angeles County Local Agency Formation Commission
Marin Local Agency Formation Commission
Nevada County Local Agency Formation Commission
Orange County
Orange County Local Agency Formation Commission
Riverside County
Riverside Local Agency Formation Commission
Rural County Representatives of California
San Bernardino County
San Diego Local Agency Formation Commission
San Mateo Local Agency Formation Commission
Santa Barbara Local Agency Formation Commission
San Bernardino County Local Agency Formation Commission
San Luis Obispo Local Agency Formation Commission
Solano Local Agency Formation Commission
Sonoma Local Agency Formation Commission
Urban Counties Caucus
OPPOSITION: (Verified 8/19/15)
None received
ASSEMBLY FLOOR: 75-0, 5/22/15
AYES: Achadjian, Travis Allen, Baker, Bigelow, Bloom, Bonilla, Bonta, Brough, Brown, Burke, Calderon, Campos, Chang, Chau, Chávez, Chiu, Chu, Cooley, Cooper, Dababneh, Dahle, Daly, Dodd, Eggman, Frazier, Beth Gaines, Gallagher, Cristina Garcia, Eduardo Garcia, Gatto, Gipson, Gomez, Gonzalez, Gordon, Gray, Grove, Hadley, Harper, Roger Hernández, Holden, Irwin, Jones, Jones-Sawyer, Kim, Lackey, Levine, Linder, Lopez, Low, Maienschein, Mathis, Mayes, McCarty, Medina, Melendez, Mullin, Nazarian, Obernolte, Patterson, Perea, Quirk, Rendon, Ridley-Thomas, Rodriguez, Salas, Santiago, Steinorth, Mark Stone, Thurmond, Ting, Wagner, Wilk, Williams, Wood, Atkins
NO VOTE RECORDED: Alejo, O'Donnell, Olsen, Waldron, Weber
Prepared by: Anton Favorini-Csorba / GOV. & F. / (916) 651-4119
8/20/15 14:26:00
**** END ****
AB 851
Page 9
|
Office of Senate Floor Analyses (916) 651-1520 Fax: (916) 327-4478 |
THIRD READING
Bill No: AB 851
Amended: 6/30/15 in Senate
SENATE GOVERNANCE & FIN. COMMITTEE: 7-0, 6/24/15
AYES: Hertzberg, Nguyen, Beall, Hernandez, Lara, Moorlach, Pavley
SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE: Senate Rule 28.8
ASSEMBLY FLOOR: 75-0, 5/22/15 - See last page for vote
SUBJECT: Local government: organization: disincorporations
SOURCE: California Association of Local Agency Formation Commissions
DIGEST: This bill amends the procedure that local agency formation commissions may use to authorize the disincorporation of a city.
Existing law:
Establishes the Cortese-Knox Hertzberg Local Government Reorganization Act of 2000, which specifies procedures for local government changes of organization, including city incorporations, disincorporations, annexations to a city or special district, and city and special district consolidations.
Vests responsibility for controlling boundaries with local agency formation commissions (LAFCOs) in each county. LAFCOs are responsible for coordinating logical and timely changes in local governmental boundaries, conducting special studies that review ways to reorganize, simplify, and streamline governmental structures, and preparing a sphere of influence for each city and special district within each county. LAFCOs regulate boundary changes through the approval or denial of proposals for these changes by other public agencies or individuals.
Prescribes a process for disincorporation, which is similar to most boundary changes that require numerous steps in the following order:
First, there must be a completed application to LAFCO, including a petition or resolution, a generic plan for services, an environmental review document, and a property tax exchange agreement between the county and the city.
Second, LAFCO must hold a noticed public hearing, take testimony, and may approve the proposed city disincorporation. LAFCO may impose terms and conditions that spell out what happens to the city’s property, assets, and liabilities. If LAFCO disapproves, the proposed disincorporation stops. A LAFCO may not approve a disincorporation that impairs any indebtedness, such as bonds, or any other contractual obligation, such as pensions.
Third, LAFCO must hold another public hearing to measure protests. The proposed disincorporation stops if there is a majority protest; that is, if more than 50% of the city’s voters file written protests. Absent a majority protest, LAFCO must order an election on the proposed disincorporation.
Fourth, a disincorporation election occurs among the city’s voters. A successful city disincorporation requires majority-voter approval.
Finally, LAFCO’s staff files documents to complete the disincorporation.
Establishes processes for LAFCOs to implement the disincorporation, as follows:
Following the disincorporation election, the LAFCO or the county conducts an audit to determine the city’s current debt, the amount of money in its treasury, and the amount of unpaid taxes or other obligations owed to the city.
Prior to the effective date of a disincorporation, public officers must turn over public property to the county board of supervisors and the city council must turn over all city funds to the county treasurer.
Once the disincorporation is in effect, the county board of supervisors is responsible for winding up the affairs of the former city. Residents of the former city no longer have any rights or duties as inhabitants or voters of a city. The county tax collector may collect any levied but uncollected taxes owed to the disincorporated city, and the county may collect or sue for all debts owed the city. Other territories within the county are not responsible and may not be taxed for the debts or liabilities of the former city. Instead, if the assets of the former city aren’t sufficient to cover the city’s debt payments, the county is required to levy a tax on the formerly incorporated territory that raises enough money to make the payments.
Establishes voter approval requirements for new local taxes. Beginning in 1978, voters approved a series of constitutional amendments that established voter-approval requirements for new local taxes. Proposition 13, approved in 1978, greatly constrained local governments’ ability to raise property tax rates and required all new local government special taxes—taxes dedicated to a particular purpose—to be approved by two-thirds of voters. In order to implement Proposition 13, the Legislature passed AB 8, which created a formula to allocate the reduced property taxes among local governments, based on the share that they received in 1978. Subsequently, Proposition 218 (1996) required new general taxes—taxes to raise money for general purposes—to be approved by a majority of voters.
This bill:
Amends the Cortese-Knox-Hertzberg Act to make several changes to the process that LAFCOs must use to approve a disincorporation.
Describes specific minimum contents for the plan for services following disincorporation. This plan for services must describe:
The services currently provided to the city, and what agency will provide those services in the future;
The services that will be discontinued or transferred, how those services were financed before, and how they will be financed in the future;
The existing financing of services, including financial tools such as bonds, assessments, or taxes;
The status and exit plan for any bankruptcy proceeding;
Any state enforcement action or other order relating to services provided by the city; and
A written statement from each entity that will provide services that it has received the plan for services.
Includes several provisions that govern the exchange of property tax revenues following a disincorporation, as well as related technical changes to the Revenue and Taxation Code, including that it:
Requires the LAFCO to determine the amount of property tax—and the corresponding increase in the state appropriations limit—that goes from the former city to other local agencies (such as schools and the county)
Specifies a formula that LAFCO must use to make this determination. Specifically, local agencies that take over service provision get a share of the disincorporating city’s property tax that is proportional to the share of total costs that are attributable to the cost of the services that they take on. For example, if the cost of providing fire protection was 25% of the city's total costs to provide services, the entity that is taking over fire protection would receive 25% of the property tax revenues formerly going to the city. Agencies that do not take over any services do not receive any property tax revenue.
States the Legislature's intent that the debts and contractual obligations of a city that disincorporates shall be the responsibility of the same territory for repayment. In order to carry out this provision, AB 851:
Requires a city to give the LAFCO a written statement of its debt, funds in its treasury, unpaid taxes that the city is owed, and current and future liabilities that are owed to lenders or by contract, including pensions.
Requires the city to identify the successor agency for its former redevelopment agency. (Under current law, the commission is charged with determining these amounts AFTER the disincorporation completes.)
Requires the standard LAFCO report that accompanies any proposal to include a comprehensive fiscal analysis that reviews and documents, including the cost of providing services and the revenues in the past 3 fiscal years, the sources of funding available to the entities that take over providing services, and the related costs of those services. These costs must include both the direct costs and indirect costs of providing the services.
Defines indirect costs for the purposes of the Cortese-Knox-Hertzberg Act.
Requires the LAFCO to make several findings before approving a disincorporation, including that:
The disincorporation proposal is consistent with the intent that it provide sustainable delivery of services;
The LAFCO considered the relevant municipal service reviews, and the disincorporation will address necessary changes to spheres of influence;
The LAFCO reviewed the fiscal analysis and the executive officer’s report on the proposal; and
Service responsibilities have been assigned through terms and conditions that the LAFCO imposes under its existing authority to conditionally approve proposals.
Requires that a single question regarding the disincorporation be placed on the ballot if multiple organizational changes are proposed.
Repeals several provisions that require taxes to be levied on the formerly incorporated territory to pay off indebtedness that remains after the disincorporation, as well as other provisions that conflict with the new process that AB 851 establishes.
Makes several technical changes to existing LAFCO law where it refers to incorporation but not disincorporation, in order to:
Declare the Legislature’s intent that the disincorporation be processed in a timely fashion;
Prohibit a city contemplating disincorporation from increasing compensation for the governing board or the city’s expenditures or financial obligations beyond what has already been approved in the city’s budget;
Allow the local agency that conducts proceedings for the disincorporation of a city to levy a special tax on behalf of that city (as is already allowed with other types of boundary changes).
Provides that the general plan, zoning ordinances, and conditional use permits issued by the disincorporated city to continue in force for the formerly incorporated territory until the county changes them.
Extends the sunset period for an alternative method to determine property tax allocations resulting from city annexation from 2015 to 2021.
Background
Seventeen cities have disincorporated in California's history, but only two cities that have disincorporated since the creation of LAFCOs in 1963. The City of Cabazon, located in Riverside County, was disincorporated in 1973, and went through the process contained in LAFCO law. The Town of Hornitos, located in Mariposa County, was disincorporated by statute in 1972.
More recent discussions surrounding the issue of disincorporation are in reference to several cities in California that were impacted by Governor Jerry Brown’s 2011 “realignment” of some state responsibilities and commensurate to local governments. The realignment proposal and subsequent budgetary actions redirected Vehicle License Fee (VLF) revenues from cities to other local governments. This created particular fiscal hardships for recently incorporated cities and cities that annexed inhabited areas with the expectation that they would receive VLF revenue that would make the annexation financially viable. After several failed legislative attempts to remedy this issue, cities like Jurupa Valley have continued to discuss possible disincorporation.
News reports on the possible disincorporation of the City of Adelanto in San Bernardino County have persisted despite assurances by city officials that the City has the budget for one more fiscal year and that they continue to look into long range revenue generating and saving opportunities. Most recently, a Santa Barbara grand jury released a report earlier this month calling for the City of Guadalupe to disincorporate due to fiscal mismanagement, a declining tax base, and increasing debt obligations. The Guadalupe City Council has not taken any steps to suggest they will follow the recommendation of the grand jury.
Comments
Purpose of the bill. As discussions of disincorporations continue, AB 851 proactively addresses problems with the disincorporation process. The statutes prescribing the disincorporation process have not been significantly updated since the inception of LAFCOs in 1963. Since then, LAFCOs have had decades of experience with boundary changes. AB 851 applies this experience in order to rationalize the disincorporation process. AB 851 ensures that the full effects of disincorporation are identified and understood before voters have to make a decision by (1) requiring a more detailed plan for services that is able to make provisions for discontinuing services, and (2) ensuring that the financial condition of the city is fully evaluated prior to LAFCO approval of the disincorporation. In addition, AB 851 brings the disincorporation procedure into full compliance with the mandates of Propositions 13 and 218. Under existing law, the intended procedure for dispensing with debt and unfunded liabilities requires counties to levy a tax without voter approval. As a result, the current process is not in compliance with Propositions 13 and 218. This could result in the county at large being responsible for the debts and unfunded liabilities of a city that has disincorporated. This bill does not encourage disincorporations; in fact, by ensuring that the full effects are known up front, it may discourage disincorporations and encourage cities to pursue other means to address their financial challenges.
Who has the say? AB 851 creates a process whereby services, and associated liabilities, can be transferred to other local agencies in the county, as outlined in the plan for services and the terms and conditions of the transfer. Yet it leaves the decision to disincorporate with the city proposing disincorporation, the LAFCO, and the residents of the city. While affected local agencies must be notified of the plan for services, they are not required to agree with it. In other LAFCO proceedings, there is an effort to balance the rights of all affected parties. For example, city incorporations only require the vote of residents in the territory proposing incorporation, but the city and county must agree on a property tax exchange. In the case of disincorporations, there may be a balance to be struck between the rights of the residents of the city, who may be heavily impacted by poor service that their city currently provides, and the rights of the other affected parties (such as residents in the unincorporated area), who may be more numerous but less heavily impacted by the process.
Follow the money. The way that property taxes are reallocated under AB 851 differs from the way property taxes are divvied up under typical boundary changes. In most boundary changes, property taxes are exchanged between affected agencies under a mutual agreement, but AB 851 requires LAFCO to determine the allocation of a disincorporated city by formula, based on the services that the affected entities take on. There are legitimate reasons for prescribing a formula, such as avoiding complex negotiations over what might be small amounts of property tax. However, there are other ways of allocating property tax, such as by using the formula developed by the Legislature after AB 8. Each of these different allocation methods creates different winners and losers.
FISCAL EFFECT: Appropriation: No Fiscal Com.: Yes Local: Yes
California Association of Local Agency Formation Commissions
Alameda Local Agency Formation Commission
California Special Districts Association
California State Association of Counties
Contra Costa Local Agency Formation Commission
Imperial County Local Agency Formation Commission
League of California Cities
Los Angeles County Local Agency Formation Commission
Marin Local Agency Formation Commission
Nevada County Local Agency Formation Commission
Orange Count
Orange County Local Agency Formation Commission
Riverside County
Riverside Local Agency Formation Commission
Rural County Representatives of California
San Bernardino County
San Diego Local Agency Formation Commission
San Mateo Local Agency Formation Commission
Santa Barbara Local Agency Formation Commission
San Bernardino County Local Agency Formation Commission
San Luis Obispo Local Agency Formation Commission
Solano Local Agency Formation Commission
Sonoma Local Agency Formation Commission
Urban Counties Caucus
OPPOSITION: (Verified 7/14/15)
None received
ASSEMBLY FLOOR: 75-0, 5/22/15
AYES: Achadjian, Travis Allen, Baker, Bigelow, Bloom, Bonilla, Bonta, Brough, Brown, Burke, Calderon, Campos, Chang, Chau, Chávez, Chiu, Chu, Cooley, Cooper, Dababneh, Dahle, Daly, Dodd, Eggman, Frazier, Beth Gaines, Gallagher, Cristina Garcia, Eduardo Garcia, Gatto, Gipson, Gomez, Gonzalez, Gordon, Gray, Grove, Hadley, Harper, Roger Hernández, Holden, Irwin, Jones, Jones-Sawyer, Kim, Lackey, Levine, Linder, Lopez, Low, Maienschein, Mathis, Mayes, McCarty, Medina, Melendez, Mullin, Nazarian, Obernolte, Patterson, Perea, Quirk, Rendon, Ridley-Thomas, Rodriguez, Salas, Santiago, Steinorth, Mark Stone, Thurmond, Ting, Wagner, Wilk, Williams, Wood, Atkins
NO VOTE RECORDED: Alejo, O'Donnell, Olsen, Waldron, Weber
Prepared by: Anton Favorini-Csorba / GOV. & F. / (916) 651-4119
7/15/15 17:08:50
**** END ****
AB 851
Page 9
|
Office of Senate Floor Analyses (916) 651-1520 Fax: (916) 327-4478 |
THIRD READING
Bill No: AB 851
Amended: 6/30/15 in Senate
SENATE GOVERNANCE & FIN. COMMITTEE: 7-0, 6/24/15
AYES: Hertzberg, Nguyen, Beall, Hernandez, Lara, Moorlach, Pavley
SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE: Senate Rule 28.8
ASSEMBLY FLOOR: 75-0, 5/22/15 - See last page for vote
SUBJECT: Local government: organization: disincorporations
SOURCE: California Association of Local Agency Formation Commissions
DIGEST: This bill amends the procedure that local agency formation commissions may use to authorize the disincorporation of a city.
Existing Law:
Establishes the Cortese-Knox Hertzberg Local Government Reorganization Act of 2000, which specifies procedures for local government changes of organization, including city incorporations, disincorporations, annexations to a city or special district, and city and special district consolidations.
Vests responsibility for controlling boundaries with local agency formation commissions (LAFCOs) in each county. LAFCOs are responsible for coordinating logical and timely changes in local governmental boundaries, conducting special studies that review ways to reorganize, simplify, and streamline governmental structures, and preparing a sphere of influence for each city and special district within each county. LAFCOs regulate boundary changes through the approval or denial of proposals for these changes by other public agencies or individuals.
Prescribes a process for disincorporation, which is similar to most boundary changes that require numerous steps in the following order:
First, there must be a completed application to LAFCO, including a petition or resolution, a generic plan for services, an environmental review document, and a property tax exchange agreement between the county and the city.
Second, LAFCO must hold a noticed public hearing, take testimony, and may approve the proposed city disincorporation. LAFCO may impose terms and conditions that spell out what happens to the city’s property, assets, and liabilities. If LAFCO disapproves, the proposed disincorporation stops. A LAFCO may not approve a disincorporation that impairs any indebtedness, such as bonds, or any other contractual obligation, such as pensions.
Third, LAFCO must hold another public hearing to measure protests. The proposed disincorporation stops if there is a majority protest; that is, if more than 50% of the city’s voters file written protests. Absent a majority protest, LAFCO must order an election on the proposed disincorporation.
Fourth, a disincorporation election occurs among the city’s voters. A successful city disincorporation requires majority-voter approval.
Finally, LAFCO’s staff files documents to complete the disincorporation.
Establishes processes for LAFCOs to implement the disincorporation, as follows:
Following the disincorporation election, the LAFCO or the county conducts an audit to determine the city’s current debt, the amount of money in its treasury, and the amount of unpaid taxes or other obligations owed to the city.
Prior to the effective date of a disincorporation, public officers must turn over public property to the county board of supervisors and the city council must turn over all city funds to the county treasurer.
Once the disincorporation is in effect, the county board of supervisors is responsible for winding up the affairs of the former city. Residents of the former city no longer have any rights or duties as inhabitants or voters of a city. The county tax collector may collect any levied but uncollected taxes owed to the disincorporated city, and the county may collect or sue for all debts owed the city. Other territories within the county are not responsible and may not be taxed for the debts or liabilities of the former city. Instead, if the assets of the former city aren’t sufficient to cover the city’s debt payments, the county is required to levy a tax on the formerly incorporated territory that raises enough money to make the payments.
Establishes voter approval requirements for new local taxes. Beginning in 1978, voters approved a series of constitutional amendments that established voter-approval requirements for new local taxes. Proposition 13, approved in 1978, greatly constrained local governments’ ability to raise property tax rates and required all new local government special taxes—taxes dedicated to a particular purpose—to be approved by two-thirds of voters. In order to implement Proposition 13, the Legislature passed AB 8, which created a formula to allocate the reduced property taxes among local governments, based on the share that they received in 1978. Subsequently, Proposition 218 (1996) required new general taxes—taxes to raise money for general purposes—to be approved by a majority of voters.
This bill:
Amends the Cortese-Knox-Hertzberg Act to make several changes to the process that LAFCOs must use to approve a disincorporation.
Describes specific minimum contents for the plan for services following disincorporation. This plan for services must describe:
The services currently provided to the city, and what agency will provide those services in the future;
The services that will be discontinued or transferred, how those services were financed before, and how they will be financed in the future;
The existing financing of services, including financial tools such as bonds, assessments, or taxes;
The status and exit plan for any bankruptcy proceeding;
Any state enforcement action or other order relating to services provided by the city; and
A written statement from each entity that will provide services that it has received the plan for services.
Includes several provisions that govern the exchange of property tax revenues following a disincorporation, as well as related technical changes to the Revenue and Taxation Code, including that it:
Requires the LAFCO to determine the amount of property tax—and the corresponding increase in the state appropriations limit—that goes from the former city to other local agencies (such as schools and the county)
Specifies a formula that LAFCO must use to make this determination. Specifically, local agencies that take over service provision get a share of the disincorporating city’s property tax that is proportional to the share of total costs that are attributable to the cost of the services that they take on. For example, if the cost of providing fire protection was 25% of the city's total costs to provide services, the entity that is taking over fire protection would receive 25% of the property tax revenues formerly going to the city. Agencies that do not take over any services do not receive any property tax revenue.
States the Legislature's intent that the debts and contractual obligations of a city that disincorporates shall be the responsibility of the same territory for repayment. In order to carry out this provision, AB 851:
Requires a city to give the LAFCO a written statement of its debt, funds in its treasury, unpaid taxes that the city is owed, and current and future liabilities that are owed to lenders or by contract, including pensions.
Requires the city to identify the successor agency for its former redevelopment agency. (Under current law, the commission is charged with determining these amounts AFTER the disincorporation completes.)
Requires the standard LAFCO report that accompanies any proposal to include a comprehensive fiscal analysis that reviews and documents, including the cost of providing services and the revenues in the past 3 fiscal years, the sources of funding available to the entities that take over providing services, and the related costs of those services. These costs must include both the direct costs and indirect costs of providing the services.
Defines indirect costs for the purposes of the Cortese-Knox-Hertzberg Act.
Requires the LAFCO to make several findings before approving a disincorporation, including that:
The disincorporation proposal is consistent with the intent that it provide sustainable delivery of services;
The LAFCO considered the relevant municipal service reviews, and the disincorporation will address necessary changes to spheres of influence;
The LAFCO reviewed the fiscal analysis and the executive officer’s report on the proposal; and
Service responsibilities have been assigned through terms and conditions that the LAFCO imposes under its existing authority to conditionally approve proposals.
Requires that a single question regarding the disincorporation be placed on the ballot if multiple organizational changes are proposed.
Repeals several provisions that require taxes to be levied on the formerly incorporated territory to pay off indebtedness that remains after the disincorporation, as well as other provisions that conflict with the new process that AB 851 establishes.
Makes several technical changes to existing LAFCO law where it refers to incorporation but not disincorporation, in order to:
Declare the Legislature’s intent that the disincorporation be processed in a timely fashion;
Prohibit a city contemplating disincorporation from increasing compensation for the governing board or the city’s expenditures or financial obligations beyond what has already been approved in the city’s budget;
Allow the local agency that conducts proceedings for the disincorporation of a city to levy a special tax on behalf of that city (as is already allowed with other types of boundary changes).
Provides that the general plan, zoning ordinances, and conditional use permits issued by the disincorporated city to continue in force for the formerly incorporated territory until the county changes them.
Extends the sunset period for an alternative method to determine property tax allocations resulting from city annexation from 2015 to 2021.
Background
Seventeen cities have disincorporated in California's history, but only two cities that have disincorporated since the creation of LAFCOs in 1963. The City of Cabazon, located in Riverside County, was disincorporated in 1973, and went through the process contained in LAFCO law. The Town of Hornitos, located in Mariposa County, was disincorporated by statute in 1972.
More recent discussions surrounding the issue of disincorporation are in reference to several cities in California that were impacted by Governor Jerry Brown’s 2011 “realignment” of some state responsibilities and commensurate to local governments. The realignment proposal and subsequent budgetary actions redirected Vehicle License Fee (VLF) revenues from cities to other local governments. This created particular fiscal hardships for recently incorporated cities and cities that annexed inhabited areas with the expectation that they would receive VLF revenue that would make the annexation financially viable. After several failed legislative attempts to remedy this issue, cities like Jurupa Valley have continued to discuss possible disincorporation.
News reports on the possible disincorporation of the City of Adelanto in San Bernardino County have persisted despite assurances by city officials that the City has the budget for one more fiscal year and that they continue to look into long range revenue generating and saving opportunities. Most recently, a Santa Barbara grand jury released a report earlier this month calling for the City of Guadalupe to disincorporate due to fiscal mismanagement, a declining tax base, and increasing debt obligations. The Guadalupe City Council has not taken any steps to suggest they will follow the recommendation of the grand jury.
Comments
Purpose of the bill. As discussions of disincorporations continue, AB 851 proactively addresses problems with the disincorporation process. The statutes prescribing the disincorporation process have not been significantly updated since the inception of LAFCOs in 1963. Since then, LAFCOs have had decades of experience with boundary changes. AB 851 applies this experience in order to rationalize the disincorporation process. AB 851 ensures that the full effects of disincorporation are identified and understood before voters have to make a decision by (1) requiring a more detailed plan for services that is able to make provisions for discontinuing services, and (2) ensuring that the financial condition of the city is fully evaluated prior to LAFCO approval of the disincorporation. In addition, AB 851 brings the disincorporation procedure into full compliance with the mandates of Propositions 13 and 218. Under existing law, the intended procedure for dispensing with debt and unfunded liabilities requires counties to levy a tax without voter approval. As a result, the current process is not in compliance with Propositions 13 and 218. This could result in the county at large being responsible for the debts and unfunded liabilities of a city that has disincorporated. This bill does not encourage disincorporations; in fact, by ensuring that the full effects are known up front, it may discourage disincorporations and encourage cities to pursue other means to address their financial challenges.
Who has the say? AB 851 creates a process whereby services, and associated liabilities, can be transferred to other local agencies in the county, as outlined in the plan for services and the terms and conditions of the transfer. Yet it leaves the decision to disincorporate with the city proposing disincorporation, the LAFCO, and the residents of the city. While affected local agencies must be notified of the plan for services, they are not required to agree with it. In other LAFCO proceedings, there is an effort to balance the rights of all affected parties. For example, city incorporations only require the vote of residents in the territory proposing incorporation, but the city and county must agree on a property tax exchange. In the case of disincorporations, there may be a balance to be struck between the rights of the residents of the city, who may be heavily impacted by poor service that their city currently provides, and the rights of the other affected parties (such as residents in the unincorporated area), who may be more numerous but less heavily impacted by the process.
Follow the money. The way that property taxes are reallocated under AB 851 differs from the way property taxes are divvied up under typical boundary changes. In most boundary changes, property taxes are exchanged between affected agencies under a mutual agreement, but AB 851 requires LAFCO to determine the allocation of a disincorporated city by formula, based on the services that the affected entities take on. There are legitimate reasons for prescribing a formula, such as avoiding complex negotiations over what might be small amounts of property tax. However, there are other ways of allocating property tax, such as by using the formula developed by the Legislature after AB 8. Each of these different allocation methods creates different winners and losers.
FISCAL EFFECT: Appropriation: No Fiscal Com.: Yes Local: Yes
California Association of Local Agency Formation Commissions
Alameda Local Agency Formation Commission
California Special Districts Association
California State Association of Counties
Contra Costa Local Agency Formation Commission
Imperial County Local Agency Formation Commission
Marin Local Agency Formation Commission
Nevada County Local Agency Formation Commission
Orange Count
Orange County Local Agency Formation Commission
Riverside County
Riverside Local Agency Formation Commission
Rural County Representatives of California
San Bernardino County
San Diego Local Agency Formation Commission
San Mateo Local Agency Formation Commission
Santa Barbara Local Agency Formation Commission
San Bernardino County Local Agency Formation Commission
San Luis Obispo Local Agency Formation Commission
Sonoma Local Agency Formation Commission
Urban Counties Caucus
OPPOSITION: (Verified 7/14/15)
None received
ASSEMBLY FLOOR: 75-0, 5/22/15
AYES: Achadjian, Travis Allen, Baker, Bigelow, Bloom, Bonilla, Bonta, Brough, Brown, Burke, Calderon, Campos, Chang, Chau, Chávez, Chiu, Chu, Cooley, Cooper, Dababneh, Dahle, Daly, Dodd, Eggman, Frazier, Beth Gaines, Gallagher, Cristina Garcia, Eduardo Garcia, Gatto, Gipson, Gomez, Gonzalez, Gordon, Gray, Grove, Hadley, Harper, Roger Hernández, Holden, Irwin, Jones, Jones-Sawyer, Kim, Lackey, Levine, Linder, Lopez, Low, Maienschein, Mathis, Mayes, McCarty, Medina, Melendez, Mullin, Nazarian, Obernolte, Patterson, Perea, Quirk, Rendon, Ridley-Thomas, Rodriguez, Salas, Santiago, Steinorth, Mark Stone, Thurmond, Ting, Wagner, Wilk, Williams, Wood, Atkins
NO VOTE RECORDED: Alejo, O'Donnell, Olsen, Waldron, Weber
Prepared by: Anton Favorini-Csorba / GOV. & F. / (916) 651-4119
7/14/15 19:05:54
**** END ****
AB 851 (Mayes) 6/17/15 Page 6 of 6
REVISED
SENATE COMMITTEE ON GOVERNANCE AND FINANCE
Senator Robert M. Hertzberg, Chair
2015 - 2016 Regular
Bill No: |
AB 851 |
Hearing Date: |
6/24/15 |
Author: |
Mayes |
Tax Levy: |
No |
Version: |
6/17/15 |
Fiscal: |
Yes |
Consultant: |
Favorini-Csorba |
||
LOCAL GOVERNMENT: ORGANIZATION: DISINCORPORATIONS.
Amends the procedure that local agency formation commissions may use to authorize the disincorporation of a city.
Background and Existing Law
LAFCOs are responsible for coordinating logical and timely changes in local governmental boundaries, conducting special studies that review ways to reorganize, simplify, and streamline governmental structures, and preparing a sphere of influence for each city and special district within each county. The courts refer to LAFCOs as the Legislature's "watchdog" over local boundary changes. The Cortese-Knox Hertzberg Local Government Reorganization Act of 2000 (the Act) establishes procedures for local government changes of organization, including city incorporations, disincorporations, annexations to a city or special district, and city and special district consolidations. LAFCOs regulate boundary changes through the approval or denial of proposals by other public agencies or individuals for these procedures.
The Act prescribes a process for disincorporation, which is similar to most boundary changes that require numerous steps in the following order:
First, there must be a completed application to LAFCO, including a petition or resolution, a generic plan for services, an environmental review document, and a property tax exchange agreement between the county and the city.
Second, LAFCO must hold a noticed public hearing, take testimony, and may approve the proposed city disincorporation. LAFCO may impose terms and conditions that spell out what happens to the city’s property, assets, and liabilities. If LAFCO disapproves, the proposed disincorporation stops. A LAFCO may not approve a disincorporation that impairs any indebtedness, such as bonds, or any other contractual obligation, such as pensions.
Third, LAFCO must hold another public hearing to measure protests. The proposed disincorporation stops if there is a majority protest; that is, if more than 50% of the city’s voters file written protests. Absent a majority protest, LAFCO must order an election on the proposed disincorporation.
Fourth, a disincorporation election occurs among the city’s voters. A successful city disincorporation requires majority-voter approval.
Finally, LAFCO’s staff files documents to complete the disincorporation.
Financial Provisions of Disincorporations. Following the disincorporation election, the LAFCO or the county conducts an audit to determine the city’s current debt, the amount of money in its treasury, and the amount of unpaid taxes or other obligations owed to the city. Prior to the effective date of a disincorporation, public officers must turn over public property to the county board of supervisors and the city council must turn over all city funds to the county treasurer. Once the disincorporation is in effect, the county board of supervisors is responsible for winding up the affairs of the former city. Residents of the former city no longer have any rights or duties as inhabitants or voters of a city. The county tax collector may collect any levied but uncollected taxes owed to the disincorporated city, and the county may collect or sue for all debts owed the city. Other territories within the county are not responsible and may not be taxed for the debts or liabilities of the former city. Instead, if the assets of the former city aren’t sufficient to cover the city’s debt payments, the county is required to levy a tax on the formerly incorporated territory that raises enough money to make the payments.
Prior Disincorporations and Recent Discussions. Seventeen cities have disincorporated in California's history, but only two cities that have disincorporated since the creation of LAFCOs in 1963. The City of Cabazon, located in Riverside County, was disincorporated in 1973, and went through the process contained in LAFCO law. The Town of Hornitos, located in Mariposa County, was disincorporated by statute in 1972.
More recent discussions surrounding the issue of disincorporation are in reference to several cities in California that were impacted by Governor Jerry Brown’s 2011 “realignment” of some state responsibilities and commensurate to local governments. The realignment proposal and subsequent budgetary actions redirected Vehicle License Fee (VLF) revenues from cities to other local governments. This created particular fiscal hardships for recently incorporated cities and cities that annexed inhabited areas with the expectation that they would receive VLF revenue that would make the annexation financially viable. After several failed legislative attempts to remedy this issue, cities like Jurupa Valley have continued to discuss possible disincorporation.
News reports on the possible disincorporation of the City of Adelanto in San Bernardino County have persisted despite assurances by city officials that the City has the budget for one more fiscal year and that they continue to look into long range revenue generating and saving opportunities. Most recently, a Santa Barbara grand jury released a report earlier this month calling for the City of Guadalupe to disincorporate due to fiscal mismanagement, a declining tax base, and increasing debt obligations. The Guadalupe City Council has not taken any steps to suggest they will follow the recommendation of the grand jury.
Limitations on Local Taxes. Beginning in 1978, voters approved a series of constitutional amendments that established voter-approval requirements for new local taxes. Proposition 13, approved in 1978, greatly constrained local governments’ ability to raise property tax rates and required all new local government special taxes—taxes dedicated to a particular purpose—to be approved by two-thirds of voters. In order to implement Proposition 13, the Legislature passed AB 8, which created a formula to allocate the reduced property taxes among local governments, based on the share that they received in 1978. Subsequently, Proposition 218 (1996) required new general taxes—taxes to raise money for general purposes—to be approved by a majority of voters.
Some LAFCOs want to alter the process for disincorporation to increase the information available about the effects of disincorporations prior to voter approval and to make it consistent with the requirements of Proposition 13 and 218.
Proposed Law
AB 851 amends the Cortese-Knox-Hertzberg Act to make several changes to the process that LAFCOs must use to approve a disincorporation. First, AB 851 describes specific minimum contents for the plan for services following disincorporation. This plan for services must describe:
The services currently provided to the city, and what agency will provide those services in the future;
The services that will be discontinued or transferred, how those services were financed before, and how they will be financed in the future;
The existing financing of services, including financial tools such as bonds, assessments, or taxes;
The status and exit plan for any bankruptcy proceeding;
Any state enforcement action or other order relating to services provided by the city; and
A written statement from each entity that will provide services that it has received the plan for services.
Second, AB 851 includes several provisions that govern the exchange of property tax revenues following a disincorporation, as well as related technical changes to the Revenue and Taxation Code. It requires the LAFCO to determine the amount of property tax—and the corresponding increase in the state appropriations limit—that goes from the former city to other local agencies (such as schools and the county). AB 851 also specifies a formula that LAFCO must use to make this determination. Specifically, local agencies that take over service provision get a share of the disincorporating city’s property tax that is proportional to the share of total costs that are attributable to the cost of the services that they take on. For example, if the cost of providing fire protection was 25% of the city's total costs to provide services, the entity that is taking over fire protection would receive 25% of the property tax revenues formerly going to the city. Agencies that do not take over any services do not receive any property tax revenue.
Third, AB 851 states the Legislature's intent that the debts and contractual obligations of a city that disincorporates shall be the responsibility of the same territory for repayment. In order to carry out this provision, AB 851 requires a city to give the LAFCO a written statement of its debt, funds in its treasury, unpaid taxes that the city is owed, and current and future liabilities that are owed to lenders or by contract, including pensions. The city must also identify the successor agency for its former redevelopment agency. (Under current law, the commission is charged with determining these amounts AFTER the disincorporation completes.)
Fourth, AB 851 also requires the standard LAFCO report that accompanies any proposal to include a comprehensive fiscal analysis that reviews and documents, including the cost of providing services and the revenues in the past 3 fiscal years, the sources of funding available to the entities that take over providing services, and the related costs of those services. These costs must include both the direct costs and indirect costs of providing the services.
Fifth, AB 851 requires the LAFCO to make several findings before approving a disincorporation, including that:
The disincorporation proposal is consistent with the intent that it provide sustainable delivery of services;
The LAFCO considered the relevant municipal service reviews, and the disincorporation will address necessary changes to spheres of influence;
The LAFCO reviewed the fiscal analysis and the executive officer’s report on the proposal; and
Service responsibilities have been assigned through terms and conditions that the LAFCO imposes under its existing authority to conditionally approve proposals.
Sixth, the bill requires that a single question regarding the disincorporation be placed on the ballot if multiple organizational changes are proposed.
Seventh, AB 851 repeals several provisions that require taxes to be levied on the formerly incorporated territory to pay off indebtedness that remains after the disincorporation, as well as other provisions that conflict with the new process that AB 851 establishes.
Eighth, AB 851 makes several technical changes to existing LAFCO law where it refers to incorporation but not disincorporation, in order to:
Declare the Legislature’s intent that the disincorporation be processed in a timely fashion;
Prohibit a city contemplating disincorporation from increasing compensation for the governing board or the city’s expenditures or financial obligations beyond what has already been approved in the city’s budget;
Allow the local agency that conducts proceedings for the disincorporation of a city to levy a special tax on behalf of that city (as is already allowed with other types of boundary changes).
AB 851 also provides that the general plan, zoning ordinances, and conditional use permits issued by the disincorporated city to continue in force for the formerly incorporated territory until the county changes them.
Additionally, AB 851 extends the sunset period for an alternative method to determine property tax allocations resulting from city annexation from 2015 to 2021.
Comments
1. Purpose of the bill. As discussions of disincorporations continue, AB 851 proactively addresses problems with the disincorporation process. The statutes prescribing the disincorporation process have not been significantly updated since the inception of LAFCOs in 1963. Since then, LAFCOs have had decades of experience with boundary changes. AB 851 applies this experience in order to rationalize the disincorporation process. AB 851 ensures that the full effects of disincorporation are identified and understood before voters have to make a decision by (1) requiring a more detailed plan for services that is able to make provisions for discontinuing services, and (2) ensuring that the financial condition of the city is fully evaluated prior to LAFCO approval of the disincorporation. In addition, AB 851 brings the disincorporation procedure into full compliance with the mandates of Propositions 13 and 218. Under existing law, the intended procedure for dispensing with debt and unfunded liabilities requires counties to levy a tax without voter approval. As a result, the current process is not in compliance with Propositions 13 and 218. This could result in the county at large being responsible for the debts and unfunded liabilities of a city that has disincorporated. This bill does not encourage disincorporations; in fact, by ensuring that the full effects are known up front, it may discourage disincorporations and encourage cities to pursue other means to address their financial challenges.
2. Who has the say? AB 851 creates a process whereby services, and associated liabilities, can be transferred to other local agencies in the county, as outlined in the plan for services and the terms and conditions of the transfer. Yet it leaves the decision to disincorporate with the city proposing disincorporation, the LAFCO, and the residents of the city. While affected local agencies must be notified of the plan for services, they are not required to agree with it. In other LAFCO proceedings, there is an effort to balance the rights of all affected parties. For example, city incorporations only require the vote of residents in the territory proposing incorporation, but the city and county must agree on a property tax exchange. In the case of disincorporations, there may be a balance to be struck between the rights of the residents of the city, who may be heavily impacted by poor service that their city currently provides, and the rights of the other affected parties (such as residents in the unincorporated area), who may be more numerous but less heavily impacted by the process.
3. Follow the money. The way that property taxes are reallocated under AB 851 differs from the way property taxes are divvied up under typical boundary changes. In most boundary changes, property taxes are exchanged between affected agencies under a mutual agreement, but AB 851 requires LAFCO to determine the allocation of a disincorporated city by formula, based on the services that the affected entities take on. There are legitimate reasons for prescribing a formula, such as avoiding complex negotiations over what might be small amounts of property tax. However, there are other ways of allocating property tax, such as by using the formula developed by the Legislature after AB 8. Each of these different allocation methods creates different winners and losers.
4. Let’s be clear. Several provisions of AB 851 are ambiguous. The Committee may wish to consider the following clarifying amendments:
On p. 8, line 3, after “identification” insert “, where applicable,”. Currently, section 56653.1(a) potentially implies that a successor must by designated for all services, when other portions of this section clearly indicate that some services may be discontinued.
Clarify that section 56804(c) requires LAFCOs to review the cost that the successor will incur to provide services to the area proposed for disincorporation. Currently, this section could be construed to require LAFCOs to review the cost of providing services to the entire territory of the agency taking over service provision, instead of only the formerly incorporated area.
Define “indirect costs.” Although no definition of indirect cost can be found in the Government Code, Education Code section 33338(b)(2) defines “indirect cost” to mean “the agency-wide, general management cost of the activities for the direction and control of the agency as a whole. Indirect costs include, but are not necessarily limited to, administrative activities necessary for the general operation of the agency, such as accounting, budgeting, payroll preparation, personnel services, purchasing, and centralized data processing.”
5. Mandate. The California Constitution generally requires the state to reimburse local agencies for their costs when the state imposes new programs or additional duties on them. According to the Legislative Counsel’s Office, AB 851 creates a new state-mandated local program because county auditors will have to adjust property tax allocations for local agencies whose boundaries change. AB 851 says that if the Commission on State Mandates determines that it creates a state-mandated local program, the state must reimburse local agencies by following the existing statutory process for mandate claims.
Assembly Actions
Assembly Local Government Committee: 9-0
Assembly Appropriations Committee: 17-0
Assembly Floor: 75-0
Support and Opposition
(6/18/15)
Support: California Association of Local Agency Formation Commissions; Alameda Local Agency Formation Commission; Contra Costa Local Agency Formation Commission; Imperial County Local Agency Formation Commission; Marin Local Agency Formation Commission; Nevada County Local Agency Formation Commission; Orange County Local Agency Formation Commission; Riverside Local Agency Formation Commission; San Diego Local Agency Formation Commission; San Mateo Local Agency Formation Commission; Santa Barbara Local Agency Formation Commission; San Bernardino County Local Agency Formation Commission; San Luis Obispo Local Agency Formation Commission; Sonoma Local Agency Formation Commission; California State Association of Counties; Rural County Representatives of California; San Bernardino County; Urban Counties Caucus; California Special Districts Association; Orange County; Riverside County.
Opposition: Unknown.
-- END --
AB 851
Page 6
ASSEMBLY THIRD READING
AB 851
(Mayes)
As Amended May 7, 2015
Majority vote
Committee |
Votes |
Ayes |
Noes |
Local Government |
9-0 |
Maienschein, Gonzalez, Alejo, Chiu, Cooley, Gordon, Holden, Linder, Waldron |
|
Appropriations |
17-0 |
Gomez, Bigelow, Bloom, Bonta, Calderon, Chang, Daly, Eggman, Gallagher, Eduardo Garcia, Holden, Jones, Quirk, Rendon, Wagner, Weber, Wood |
|
SUMMARY: Makes changes to the city disincorporation process in the Cortese-Knox Hertzberg Act. Specifically, this bill:
Declares that it is the intent of the Legislature that any proposal that includes the disincorporation of a city results in a determination that the debt or contractual obligation and responsibilities of the city being disincorporated shall be the responsibility of that same territory for repayment. Requires the city to provide a written statement to the local agency formation commission (LAFCO) prior to filing a proposal to initiate disincorporation proceedings that determines and certifies all of the following:
The indebtedness of the city;
The amount of money in the city's treasury;
The amount of any tax levy or other obligation due the city that is unpaid or has not been collected; and,
The amount of current and future liabilities, both internal debt owed to other special or restricted funds or enterprise funds within the agency and external debt owed to other public agencies, outside lenders, or contractual obligations. Liabilities may include, but not be limited to, contracts, retirement obligations, and unfunded pension liability.
Requires the city to provide a written statement identifying the successor agency to the city's former redevelopment agency, if any.
Specifies information that must be included in a plan for services with a proposal for a disincorporation or reorganization that includes a disincorporation, as follows:
An enumeration and description of the services currently provided by the city proposed for disincorporation and an identification of the entity or entities proposed to assume responsibility for the services following the completion of disincorporation;
An enumeration and description of each service proposed to be discontinued, the current financing of the service or services, and any method of financing proposed by the successor;
A delineation of any existing financing of services currently provided to include, but may not be limited to, bonds, assessments, community facility district governance, general taxes, special taxes, other charges, and joint powers authorities or agreements;
An indication of any current bankruptcy proceeding including, but may not be limited to, status and exit plan;
An indication of any current order relating to services provided by the city proposed for disincorporation by any agency, department, office or other division of the state, including, but may not be limited to, a cease and desist order or water prohibition order;
A written statement from each affected local agency, identified pursuant to a), that they received a copy of the plan for services; and,
Any other information the executive officer may deem necessary to fully consider the disincorporation proposal.
Adds disincorporation to a provision in existing law for incorporation that requires notification from an executive officer to affected local agencies and requires local agencies to provide data to the executive officer in order to process a proposal in a timely manner.
Requires the executive officer to prepare a comprehensive fiscal analysis for a disincorporation proposal. Requires the fiscal analysis to become part of the executive officer's report prepared pursuant to existing law. Requires data used for the analysis to be from the most recent fiscal year (FY), as specified.
Requires the fiscal analysis to review and document each of the following:
The direct and indirect costs incurred by the city proposed for disincorporation for providing public services and facilities during the three FYs immediately preceding the submittal of the proposal for disincorporation;
The sources of funding, if any, available to the entities proposed to assume the obligation of the city being disincorporated and the related costs in the provision of existing services;
Requires the executive officer, when determining costs to include all direct and indirect costs of any public services proposed to be transferred to state agencies for delivery; and,
Any other information and analysis needed to allow the LAFCO to make certain determinations prior to a city disincorporation, as required by this bill.
Prohibits a LAFCO from approving or conditionally approving any proposal that includes a disincorporation, unless a LAFCO makes all of the following determinations:
The proposed disincorporation is consistent with the intent of this division to provide for a sustainable system for the delivery of services;
The LAFCO has considered the service reviews of municipal services and spheres of influence of the affected local agencies, and the disincorporation will address the necessary changes to those spheres of influence, if any;
The LAFCO has reviewed the comprehensive fiscal analysis, as required by this bill;
The LAFCO has reviewed the executive officer's report and recommendations prepared pursuant to existing law, and the oral or written testimony presented at public hearing; and,
The service responsibility of the city proposed for disincorporation has been assigned through the terms and conditions, as authorized by existing law.
Requires LAFCO to determine the amount of property tax revenue to be exchanged by the disincorporating city and any successor or affected local agency pursuant to a specified process that is substantially similar to the process in existing law for incorporations.
Requires LAFCO to notify the county auditor of the disincorporation proposal and the services proposed to be transferred, as specified.
Establishes processes for calculating a property tax exchange depending on, if the disincorporation proposal transfers all of the service responsibilities of the disincorporating city to the affected county or a single affected agency.
Requires any action brought by a city or district to contest any of the determinations of the county auditor or LAFCO in regard to the amount of property tax revenue to be exchanged to be commenced within three years of the effective date of the disincorporation.
Requires LAFCO, if the proposal to disincorporate a city includes the assignment of property tax revenues to a successor, to make the following determinations, as appropriate:
The increase of the appropriations limit for the successor, if the successor is an existing entity; and,
The appropriations limit for a new special district pursuant to the formation process in current law.
Adds city disincorporation to provisions of existing law that establish the allocation of property tax revenue in the case of a jurisdictional change, including incorporation.
Makes changes to provisions of existing law that specify the factors a LAFCO can condition the approval of any change of organization or reorganization upon.
Provides, as of the effective date of the disincorporation, all of the following plans and documents that were in effect immediately prior to the date of the disincorporation to apply, as follows:
Requires the general plan of the disincorporated city to constitute as the community plan of the county for the territory of the disincorporated city until the county updates the community plan, adopts a specific plan, or amends its county general plan for the unincorporated territory;
Requires the zoning ordinances of the disincorporated city to constitute as the zoning ordinance of the county for that territory of the disincorporated city and shall be so identified in any community plan, specific plan, or general plan amendment adopted by the county until the county updates the zoning ordinances; and,
Requires any conditional use permit or legal nonconforming use to remain in force pursuant to the community plan and zoning ordinances.
Repeals numerous outdated code sections in current law.
Provides that, if the Commission on State Mandates determines that this bill contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement to local agencies and school districts for those costs shall be made pursuant to current law governing state mandated local costs.
EXISTING LAW:
Establishes the procedures for the organization and reorganization of cities, counties, and special districts, including procedures for the disincorporation of a city under the Cortese-Knox-Hertzberg Act (Act).
Defines "disincorporation" to mean "the dissolution, extinguishment, or termination of the existence of a city and the cessation of its corporate powers, except for the purpose of winding up the affairs of the city."
FISCAL EFFECT: According to the Assembly Appropriations Committee, there are negligible state costs. Local mandate costs to LAFCOs are non-reimbursable because they charge fees for the services they provide.
COMMENTS:
LAFCOs and Current Law. LAFCOs are responsible for coordinating logical and timely changes in local governmental boundaries, conducting special studies that review ways to reorganize, simplify, and streamline governmental structures, and preparing a sphere of influence for each city and special district within each county. The courts refer to LAFCOs as the Legislature's "watchdog" over local boundary changes. The Act establishes procedures for local government changes of organization, including city incorporations, disincorporations, annexations to a city or special district, and city and special district consolidations. LAFCOs regulate boundary changes through the approval or denial of proposals by other public agencies or individuals for these procedures.
The Act prescribes a process for disincorporation, which is similar to most boundary changes that require numerous steps: a) application to LAFCO, by petition or resolution, for an environmental review, and property tax exchange agreement; b) noticed public hearing, testimony, and approval or disapproval by LAFCO in which they can impose terms and conditions; c) additional public hearing for protests (if a majority of the city's voters file protest, the disincorporation stops, and if not, LAFCO must order an election on the proposed disincorporation); d) disincorporation election among city voters, which requires a majority vote approval; and, e) LAFCO staff files documents to complete the disincorporation.
Upon the effective date of a disincorporation, the county board of supervisors is responsible for winding up the affairs of the former city. Residents of the former city no longer have any rights or duties as inhabitants or voters of a city. Prior to the effective date, public officers must turn over public property to the county board of supervisors, and the city council must turn over all city funds, as certified by the LAFCO or the county, to the county treasurer. The county tax collector may collect any levied but uncollected taxes owed to the disincorporated city, and the county may collect or sue for all debts owed the city. Other territories within the county are not responsible and may not be taxed for the debts or liabilities of the former city.
Bill Summary. This bill makes several changes to the statutes that govern the city disincorporation process. In addition to repealing several outdated code sections, this bill builds upon provisions in existing law for incorporations which require information about services and finances to be provided with the proposal. For example, current law requires an applicant to submit a plan for providing services with a proposal. This bill specifies what must be included in that plan for services in the case of a disincorporation, or a reorganization that includes a disincorporation, to provide LAFCOs with additional information about the provision of services. This bill also requires the executive officer of a LAFCO to prepare a comprehensive fiscal analysis as part of the report current law requires them to provide to LAFCO in recommendation of approving or disapproving a proposed change of organization or reorganization. Current law requires a fiscal analysis to be done for incorporations; this bill mirrors those provisions in existing law and would provide LAFCO, successors, and the public with more information about the financial status and impact of a city disincorporation. Also, similar to provisions in current law for incorporations, this bill establishes a process for the exchange of property tax revenue for disincorporations. Under this bill, LAFCOs must make specified determinations before approving or conditionally approving a disincorporation proposal.
This bill does not make any changes to the existing disincorporation process related to public involvement, including public notice, hearing, protest, and election requirements.
This bill is sponsored by the California Association of Local Agency Formation Commissions.
Author's Statement. According to the author, "The statutes addressing disincorporation have not been updated since the inception of LAFCOs in 1963. Under existing law, the intended procedure for dispensing with debt and unfunded liabilities is not in compliance with Propositions 13 [1978] and 218 [1996]. This could result in the county at large being responsible for the debts and unfunded liabilities of a city that has disincorporated. This bill brings the sections of the Act into full compliance with the mandates of Propositions 13 and 218."
Disincorporation in California. Seventeen cities have disincorporated in California's history, including the Cities of Long Beach (1896), Pismo Beach (1940), and Stanton (1924), each of which later reincorporated. The Legislature disincorporated several cities by statute, including the following cities: Columbia (1870), Dutch Flat (1866), Felton (1917), and Hornitos (1973). Hornitos and Cabazon are the only two cities that have disincorporated since the creation of LAFCOs in 1963. The City of Cabazon, located in Riverside County, was disincorporated in 1973, and went through the process contained in LAFCO law. The Town of Hornitos, located in Mariposa County, was disincorporated by statute in 1972 ([AB 2374] Chappie, Chapter 650, Statutes of 1972).
More recent discussions surrounding the issue of disincorporation are in reference to several cities in California impacted by the redirection of Vehicle License Fee (VLF) revenues away from newly incorporated cities and annexations. The realignment shift in 2011 disproportionally endangered the fiscal viability of cities that rely on VLF revenues and after several failed legislative attempts to remedy this issue, cities like Jurupa Valley have continued to discuss possible disincorporation.
News reports on the possible disincorporation of the City of Adelanto in San Bernardino County have persisted despite assurances by city officials that the city has the budget for one more FY and that they continue to look into long range revenue generating and saving opportunities. Most recently, a Santa Barbara grand jury released a report earlier this month calling for the City of Guadalupe to disincorporate due to fiscal mismanagement, a declining tax base, and increasing debt obligations. The Guadalupe City Council has not taken any steps to suggest they will follow the recommendation of the grand jury.
Arguments in Support. Supporters argue that this bill is not intended to promote the use of the disincorporation process, nor is intended to encourage cities to consider this as an option to relieve their fiscal emergencies. The ultimate success or failure of a proposal for disincorporation remains with the registered voters of the city proposed to be disincorporated. This bill just clarifies the required process to get to that point.
Arguments in Opposition. None on file.
Analysis Prepared by: Misa Lennox / L. GOV. / (916) 319-3958 FN: 0000451
AB 851
Page 2
Date of Hearing: May 13, 2015
ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
Jimmy Gomez, Chair
AB 851
(Mayes) – As Amended May 7, 2015
Policy Committee: |
Local Government |
Vote: |
9 - 0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Urgency: No State Mandated Local Program: Yes Reimbursable: No
SUMMARY:
This bill makes changes to the city disincorporation process in the Cortese-Knox Hertzberg Act (Act). Specifically, this bill:
Requires the city to provide a written statement to the local agency formation commission (LAFCO) prior to filing a proposal to initiate disincorporation proceedings that determines and certifies the indebtedness of the city, the amount of money in the city's treasury, the amount of any tax levy or other obligation due the city that is unpaid or has not been collected, and the amount of current and future liabilities. Requires the city to identify the successor agency to the city's former redevelopment agency, if any.
Specifies information that must be included in a plan for services with a proposal for a disincorporation.
Requires notification to affected local agencies and requires local agencies to provide data to the executive officer in order to process a proposal in a timely manner.
Requires the executive officer to prepare a comprehensive fiscal analysis for a disincorporation proposal.
Prohibits a LAFCO from approving or conditionally approving any proposal that includes a disincorporation, unless a LAFCO makes specified determinations.
Requires LAFCO to determine the amount of property tax revenue to be exchanged by the disincorporating city and any successor agency or affected local agency pursuant to a specified process that is substantially similar to the process in existing law for incorporations.
FISCAL EFFECT:
Negligible state costs. Local mandate costs to LAFCOs are non-reimbursable because they charge fees for the services they provide.
COMMENTS:
Purpose. According to the author, "The statutes addressing disincorporation have not been updated since the inception of LAFCOs in 1963. Under existing law, the intended procedure for dispensing with debt and unfunded liabilities is not in compliance with Propositions 13 and 218. This could result in the county at large being responsible for the debts and unfunded liabilities of a city that has disincorporated. This bill brings the sections of the Act into full compliance with the mandates of Propositions 13 and 218."
LAFCOs. LAFCOs are responsible for coordinating logical and timely changes in local governmental boundaries. The Act establishes procedures for local government changes of organization, including city incorporations, disincorporations, annexations to a city or special district, and city and special district consolidations. LAFCOs regulate boundary changes through the approval or denial of proposals by other public agencies or individuals.
Disincorporation in California. Seventeen cities have disincorporated in California's history, but only two cities have disincorporated since the creation of LAFCOs in 1963. The City of Cabazon, located in Riverside County, was disincorporated in 1973, and went through the process contained in LAFCO law. The Town of Hornitos, located in Mariposa County, was disincorporated by statute in 1972 (AB 2374, Chappie).
More recent discussions regarding disincorporation relate to several cities in California impacted by the redirection of Vehicle License Fee (VLF) revenues away from newly incorporated cities and annexations as part of the realignment shift in 2011.
Analysis Prepared by: Jennifer Swenson / APPR. / (916) 319-2081
AB 851
Page 7
Date of Hearing: April 22, 2015
ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON LOCAL GOVERNMENT
Brian Maienschein, Chair
AB 851
(Mayes) – As Amended April 13, 2015
SUBJECT: Local government: organization: disincorporations.
SUMMARY: Makes changes to the city disincorporation process in the Cortese-Knox Hertzberg Act. Specifically, this bill:
Declares that it is the intent of the Legislature that any proposal that includes the disincorporation of a city results in a determination that the debt or contractual obligation and responsibilities of the city being disincorporated shall be the responsibility of that same territory for repayment. Requires the city to provide a written statement to the local agency formation commission (LAFCO) prior to filing a proposal to initiate disincorporation proceedings that determines and certifies all of the following:
The indebtedness of the city;
The amount of money in the city's treasury;
The amount of any tax levy or other obligation due the city that is unpaid or has not been collected; and,
The amount of current and future liabilities, both internal debt owed to other special or restricted funds or enterprise funds within the agency and external debt owed to other public agencies, outside lenders, or contractual obligations. Liabilities may include, but not be limited to, contracts, retirement obligations, and unfunded pension liability.
Requires the city to provide a written statement identifying the successor agency to the city's former redevelopment agency, if any.
Specifies information that must be included in a plan for services with a proposal for a disincorporation or reorganization that includes a disincorporation, as follows:
An enumeration and description of the services currently provided by the city proposed for disincorporation and an identification of the entity or entities proposed to assume responsibility for the services following the completion of disincorporation;
An enumeration and description of each service proposed to be discontinued, the current financing of the service or services, and any method of financing proposed by the successor agency or agencies;
A delineation of any existing financing of services currently provided to include, but may not be limited to, bonds, assessments, community facility district governance, general taxes, special taxes, other charges, and joint powers authorities or agreements;
An indication of any current bankruptcy proceeding including, but may not be limited to, status and exit plan;
An indication of any current order relating to services provided by the city proposed for disincorporation by any agency, department, office or other division of the state, including, but may not be limited to, a cease and desist order or water prohibition order;
A written statement from each affected local agency, identified pursuant to a), that they received a copy of the plan for services; and,
Any other information the executive officer may deem necessary to fully consider the disincorporation proposal.
Adds disincorporation to a provision in existing law for incorporation that requires notification from an executive officer to affected local agencies and requires local agencies to provide data to the executive officer in order to process a proposal in a timely manner.
Requires the executive officer to prepare a comprehensive fiscal analysis for a disincorporation proposal. Requires the fiscal analysis to become part of the executive officer's report prepared pursuant to existing law. Requires data used for the analysis to be from the most recent fiscal year (FY), as specified.
Requires the fiscal analysis to review and document each of the following:
The direct and indirect costs incurred by the city proposed for disincorporation for providing public services and facilities during the three FYs immediately preceding the submittal of the proposal for disincorporation;
The sources of funding, if any, available to the entities proposed to assume the obligation of the city being disincorporated and the related costs in the provision of existing services;
Requires the executive officer, when determining costs to include all direct and indirect costs of any public services proposed to be transferred to state agencies for delivery; and,
Any other information and analysis needed to allow the LAFCO to make certain determinations prior to a city disincorporation, as required by this bill.
Prohibits a LAFCO from approving or conditionally approving any proposal that includes a disincorporation, unless a LAFCO makes all of the following determinations:
The proposed disincorporation is consistent with the intent of this division to provide for a sustainable system for the delivery of services;
The LAFCO has considered the service reviews of municipal services and spheres
of influence of the affected local agencies, and the disincorporation will address the necessary changes to those spheres of influence, if any;The LAFCO has reviewed the comprehensive fiscal analysis, as required by this bill;
The LAFCO has reviewed the executive officer's report and recommendations prepared pursuant to existing law, and the oral or written testimony presented at public hearing; and,
The service responsibility of the city proposed for disincorporation has been assigned through the terms and conditions, as authorized by existing law, and LAFCO has approved a transition plan to provide those services, if one was requested by the executive officer.
Requires LAFCO to determine the amount of property tax revenue to be exchanged by the disincorporating city and any successor agency or affected local agency pursuant to a specified process that is substantially similar to the process in existing law for incorporations.
Requires LAFCO to notify the county auditor of the disincorporation proposal and the services proposed to be transferred, as specified.
Establishes processes for calculating a property tax exchange depending on, if the disincorporation proposal transfers all of the service responsibilities of the disincorporating city to the affected county or a single affected agency.
Requires any action brought by a city or district to contest any of the determinations of the county auditor or LAFCO in regard to the amount of property tax revenue to be exchanged to be commenced within three years of the effective date of the disincorporation.
Requires LAFCO, if the proposal to disincorporate a city includes the assignment of property tax revenues to a successor agency, to make the following determinations, as appropriate:
The increase of the appropriations limit for the successor agency or agencies, if the agency or agencies is an existing entity; and,
The appropriations limit for a new special district pursuant to the formation process in current law.
Adds city disincorporation to provisions of existing law that establish the allocation of property tax revenue in the case of a jurisdictional change, including incorporation.
Makes changes to provisions of existing law that specify the factors a LAFCO can condition the approval of any change of organization or reorganization upon.
Provides, as of the effective date of the disincorporation, all of the following plans and documents that were in effect immediately prior to the date of the disincorporation to apply, as follows:
Requires the general plan of the disincorporated city to constitute as the community plan of the county for the territory of the disincorporated city until the county updates the community plan;
Requires the zoning ordinances of the disincorporated city to constitute as the zoning ordinance of the county for that territory of the disincorporated city until the county updates the zoning ordinances; and,
Requires any conditional use permit or legal nonconforming use to remain in force pursuant to the community plan and zoning ordinances.
Repeals numerous outdated code sections in current law.
Provides that, if the Commission on State Mandates determines that this bill contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement to local agencies and school districts for those costs shall be made pursuant to current law governing state mandated local costs.
EXISTING LAW:
Establishes the procedures for the organization and reorganization of cities, counties, and special districts, including procedures for the disincorporation of a city under the Cortese-Knox-Hertzberg Act (Act).
Defines "disincorporation" to mean "the dissolution, extinguishment, or termination of the existence of a city and the cessation of its corporate powers, except for the purpose of winding up the affairs of the city."
FISCAL EFFECT: This bill is keyed fiscal and contains a state-mandated local program.
COMMENTS:
LAFCOs and Current Law. LAFCOs are responsible for coordinating logical and timely changes in local governmental boundaries, conducting special studies that review ways to reorganize, simplify, and streamline governmental structures, and preparing a sphere of influence for each city and special district within each county. The courts refer to LAFCOs as the Legislature's "watchdog" over local boundary changes. The Act establishes procedures for local government changes of organization, including city incorporations, disincorporations, annexations to a city or special district, and city and special district consolidations. LAFCOs regulate boundary changes through the approval or denial of proposals by other public agencies or individuals for these procedures.
The Act prescribes a process for disincorporation, which is similar to most boundary changes that require numerous steps: 1) Application to LAFCO, by petition or resolution, for an environmental review, and property tax exchange agreement; 2) Noticed public hearing, testimony, and approval or disapproval by LAFCO in which they can impose terms and conditions; 3) Additional public hearing for protests (if a majority of the city's voters file protest, the disincorporation stops, and if not, LAFCO must order an election on the proposed disincorporation); 4) Disincorporation election among city voters, which requires a majority vote approval; and, 5) LAFCO staff files documents to complete the disincorporation.
Upon the effective date of a disincorporation, the county board of supervisors is responsible for winding up the affairs of the former city. Residents of the former city no longer have any rights or duties as inhabitants or voters of a city. Prior to the effective date, public officers must turn over public property to the county board of supervisors, and the city council must turn over all city funds, as certified by the LAFCO or the county, to the county treasurer. The county tax collector may collect any levied but uncollected taxes owed to the disincorporated city, and the county may collect or sue for all debts owed the city. Other territories within the county are not responsible and may not be taxed for the debts or liabilities of the former city.
Bill Summary. This bill makes several changes to the statutes that govern the city disincorporation process. In addition to repealing several outdated code sections, this bill builds upon provisions in existing law for incorporations which require information about services and finances to be provided with the proposal. For example, current law requires an applicant to submit a plan for providing services with a proposal. This bill specifies what must be included in that plan for services in the case of a disincorporation, or a reorganization that includes a disincorporation, to provide LAFCOs with additional information about the provision of services. This bill also requires the executive officer of a LAFCO to prepare a comprehensive fiscal analysis as part of the report current law requires them to provide to LAFCO in recommendation of approving or disapproving a proposed change of organization or reorganization. Current law requires a fiscal analysis to be done for incorporations; this bill mirrors those provisions in existing law and would provide LAFCO, successor agencies, and the public with more information about the financial status and impact of a city disincorporation. Also, similar to provisions in current law for incorporations, this bill establishes a process for the exchange of property tax revenue for disincorporations. Under this bill, LAFCOs must make specified determinations before approving or conditionally approving a disincorporation proposal.
This bill does not make any changes to the existing disincorporation process related to public involvement, including public notice, hearing, protest, and election requirements.
This bill is sponsored by the California Association of Local Agency Formation Commissions.
Author's Statement. According to the author, "The statutes addressing disincorporation have not been updated since the inception of LAFCOs in 1963. Under existing law, the intended procedure for dispensing with debt and unfunded liabilities is not in compliance with Propositions 13 and 218. This could result in the county at large being responsible for the debts and unfunded liabilities of a city that has disincorporated. This bill brings the sections of the Act into full compliance with the mandates of Propositions 13 and 218."
Disincorporation in California. Seventeen cities have disincorporated in California's history, including the cities of Long Beach (1896), Pismo Beach (1940), and Stanton (1924), each of which later reincorporated. The Legislature disincorporated several cities by statute, including the following cities: Columbia (1870), Dutch Flat (1866), Felton (1917), and Hornitos (1973). Hornitos and Cabazon are the only two cities that have disincorporated since the creation of LAFCOs in 1963. The City of Cabazon, located in Riverside County, was disincorporated in 1973, and went through the process contained in LAFCO law. The Town of Hornitos, located in Mariposa County, was disincorporated by statute in 1972
(AB 2374, Chappie).
More recent discussions surrounding the issue of disincorporation are in reference to several cities in California impacted by the redirection of Vehicle License Fee (VLF) revenues away from newly incorporated cities and annexations. The realignment shift in 2011 disproportionally endangered the fiscal viability of cities that rely on VLF revenues and after several failed legislative attempts to remedy this issue, cities like Jurupa Valley have continued to discuss possible disincorporation.
News reports on the possible disincorporation of the City
of Adelanto in San Bernardino County have persisted despite
assurances by city officials that the City has the budget for one
more fiscal year and that they continue to look into long range
revenue generating and saving opportunities. Most recently, a Santa
Barbara grand jury released a report earlier this month calling for
the City of Guadalupe to disincorporate due to fiscal mismanagement,
a declining tax base, and increasing debt obligations. The Guadalupe
City Council has not taken any steps to suggest they will follow the
recommendation of the grand jury.
Policy Considerations. The Committee may wish to ask the author to consider the following:
Clarity and Consistency. The Act contains a number of definitions frequently used in the statutes that govern LAFCOs. However, this bill contains references to several phrases that are not defined in the Act, including a "transition plan". The Committee may wish to encourage the author and sponsor to either provide a definition for the plan or delete it from the bill to avoid confusion. Additionally, while "successor agency" is used in the Act in reference to the designation of a city, county, or district, as the successor to any local agency that is extinguished as a result for any change of organization or reorganization, given the common use of "successor agency" in reference to Redevelopment Law, the author and sponsor may wish to explicitly define this term in the Act.
Striking a Balance. Existing law authorizes LAFCOs to subject any change of organization or reorganization to terms and conditions that can include anything from conditioning a city disincorporation on the passage of a new revenue stream, to the transfer of contracts. The Committee may wish to encourage the author and sponsor to continue to work with stakeholders to ensure there is an adequate balance between providing individual LAFCOs with the flexibility to address varying local needs, and providing adequate guidance for local governments and the public.
Arguments in Support. Supporters argue that this bill is not intended to promote the use
of the disincorporation process, nor is intended to encourage cities to consider this as an option to relieve their fiscal emergencies. The ultimate success or failure of a proposal for disincorporation remains with the registered voters of the city proposed to be disincorporated. This bill just clarifies the required process to get to that point.Arguments in Opposition. None on file.
REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION:
Support
California Association of Local Agency Formation Commissions [SPONSOR]
Contra Costa Local Agency Formation Commission
California State Association of Counties (In Concept)
Imperial Local Agency Formation Commission
Local Agency Formation Commission for San Bernardino County
Orange County Local Agency Formation Commission
Rural County Representatives of California (In Concept)
San Bernardino County (In Concept)
San Luis Obispo Local Agency Formation Commission
San Mateo Local Agency Formation Commission
Sonoma Local Agency Formation Commission
Urban Counties Caucus (In Concept)
Opposition
None on file
Analysis Prepared by: Misa Lennox / L. GOV. / (916) 319-3958
Discussed in Hearing
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