SB 1280: Small house skilled nursing facilities.
- Session Year: 2017-2018
- House: Senate
- Latest Version Date: 2018-07-16
Existing law provides for the licensure and regulation of health facilities, including skilled nursing facilities, as defined, by the State Department of Public Health. Violation of these provisions is a crime.
Existing law, until January 1, 2020, establishes the Small House Skilled Nursing Facilities Pilot Program within the department for the purposes of providing skilled nursing care in a homelike, noninstitutional setting. Existing law requires pilot facilities, as defined, to meet specified requirements and pay specified fees. Existing law required the department, by July 1, 2013, to issue one or more all-facility letters to provide the standards for the development and operation of all pilot facilities.
This bill would extend operation of the pilot program to January 1, 2026, and would delete the obsolete July 1, 2013, deadline for the departments issuance of the all-facility letters. By extending the operation of the pilot program, the bill would expand the scope of a crime, and thus would impose a state-mandated local program.
The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
This bill would provide that, if the Commission on State Mandates determines that the bill contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement for those costs shall be made pursuant to the statutory provisions noted above.
Existing law provides for the licensure and regulation of health facilities, including skilled nursing facilities, as defined, by the State Department of Public Health. Violation of these provisions is a crime.
Existing law, until January 1, 2020, establishes the Small House Skilled Nursing Facilities Pilot Program within the department for the purposes of providing skilled nursing care in a homelike, noninstitutional setting. Existing law requires pilot facilities, as defined, to meet specified requirements and pay specified fees. Existing law required the department, by July 1, 2013, to issue one or more all-facility letters to provide the standards for the development and operation of all pilot facilities.
This bill would extend operation of the pilot program to January 1, 2026, and would delete the obsolete July 1, 2013, deadline for the departments issuance of the all-facility letters. By extending the operation of the pilot program, the bill would expand the scope of a crime, and thus would impose a state-mandated local program.
The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
This bill would provide that, if the Commission on State Mandates determines that the bill contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement for those costs shall be made pursuant to the statutory provisions noted above.
Existing law provides for the licensure and regulation of health facilities, including skilled nursing facilities, as defined, by the State Department of Public Health. Violation of these provisions is a crime.
Existing law, until January 1, 2020, establishes the Small House Skilled Nursing Facilities Pilot Program within the department for the purposes of providing skilled nursing care in a homelike, noninstitutional setting. Existing law requires pilot facilities, as defined, to meet specified requirements and pay specified fees. Existing law required the department, by July 1, 2013, to issue one or more all-facility letters to provide the standards for the development and operation of all pilot facilities.
This bill would extend operation of the pilot program to January 1, 2026, and would delete the obsolete July 1, 2013, deadline for the departments issuance of the all-facility letters. By extending the operation of the pilot program, the bill would expand the scope of a crime, and thus would impose a state-mandated local program.
The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
This bill would provide that, if the Commission on State Mandates determines that the bill contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement for those costs shall be made pursuant to the statutory provisions noted above.
(a)(1)The Small House Skilled Nursing Facilities Pilot Program (SHSNF PP) is hereby established within the department. The purpose of the pilot program is to allow the department to authorize the development and operation of up to 10 small house skilled nursing facilities that are licensed to provide skilled nursing care and supportive care to patients in small, homelike, residential settings that incorporate emerging patient-centered health care concepts. The long-range goal of the pilot program is to evaluate the models developed under the pilot program to determine if each model improves patient satisfaction and clinical outcomes in a cost-effective manner. The models developed shall also be eligible for certification for participation in the federal Medicare Program under Title XVIII of the federal Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. Sec. 1395 et seq.) as skilled nursing facilities or in the federal Medicaid Program under Title XIX of the federal Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. Sec. 1396 et seq.), as nursing facilities, or as both.
(2)For purposes of the pilot program, the department shall permit the formulation of standards for long-term care that may extend beyond, or vary from, traditional long-term health care facility models, including, but not limited to, facility layout and design consistent with newly adopted revisions to the California Building Standards Code, nursing care levels, staffing levels, infection control, sanitation, dietary services, and other personal care and habilitation provisions that may be more flexible than those currently required in California for skilled nursing facilities and continuous nursing facilities.
(3)The department shall establish criteria to measure the benefits and successes of this type of long-term care facility, as a whole, and to compare the results achieved by each model variant. The department shall evaluate and analyze the emerging concepts in long-term skilled nursing care developed pursuant to the pilot program for purposes of considering future regulatory modification.
(b)Facilities that are eligible for participation in the pilot program shall have all of the following characteristics:
(1)To the extent permitted under federal law, each home shall consist of a homelike, rather than institutional, environment, including the following characteristics:
(A)The home shall be accessible to disabled persons, and shall be designed as a house, an apartment, or a distinct area within an existing skilled nursing facility that meets the standards described in paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) that is similar to housing available within the surrounding community, and that includes shared areas that would only be commonly shared in a private home or apartment.
(B)The home shall not, to the extent practicable, contain institutional features. These include, but are not limited to, nursing stations, medication carts, room numbers, and wall-mounted licenses or certificates that could appropriately be accessed through other means.
(C)(i)The home shall include resident rooms that accommodate not more than two residents per room. Facilities are encouraged to include private, single-occupancy bedrooms that are shared only at the request of a resident to accommodate a spouse, partner, family member, or friend, and that contain a full private and accessible bathroom.
(ii)Double-occupancy rooms shall contain a full private and accessible bathroom, and each residents bedroom area shall be visually separated from the other by a full height wall or a permanently installed sliding door, folding door, or partition. Walls, doors, or partitions used to separate resident bedroom areas shall provide visual and acoustic separation. A door leading to each residents bedroom area in addition to the corridor door is not required, unless needed to achieve visual or acoustic separation.
(iii)Each resident shall have direct use of, and access to, an exterior window at all times.
(D)The home shall contain a living area where residents and staff may socialize, dine, and prepare food together that provides, at a minimum, a living room seating area, and a dining area large enough to accommodate all residents and at least two staff members. The home shall contain a full kitchen open to the living and dining rooms that may be utilized by residents that shall provide for separation in accordance with the California Building Standards Code.
(E)The home shall contain ample natural light.
(F)The home shall have built-in safety features to allow all areas of the facility to be accessible to residents during the majority of the day and night.
(G)The home shall provide access to secured outdoor space.
(H)The home shall endeavor to create an aging-in-place environment where long-stay residents may form permanent homes with each other.
(I)The home shall prepare, cook, and serve meals on a daily basis for residents in the home. Nothing in this subparagraph shall prohibit a home from utilizing outside resources in a manner approved by the department.
(c)As used in this article, the following definitions apply:
(1)Pilot facility means a Small House Skilled Nursing Facility (SHSNF) participating in the Small House Skilled Nursing Facilities Pilot Program (SHSNF PP) established by this article.
(2)Small house skilled nursing facility (SHSNF) means a health facility that provides skilled nursing care and supportive care in a small, homelike, residential setting in an apartment, cottage, house, or similar residential unit, to patients whose primary need is for the availability of skilled nursing care on an extended basis. A SHSNF may consist of a group or cluster of such residential homes, each home having 12 or fewer beds, or a distinct area within an existing skilled nursing facility that otherwise meets the definition of a SHSNF, is physically separate and distinguishable from the remainder of the skilled nursing facility, and has a distinct entry with no through traffic of staff, residents, or visitors not affiliated with the SHSNF. A SHSNF may also be a distinct part of a general acute care hospital or an acute psychiatric hospital, pursuant to subdivision (c) of Section 1418. Regardless of location, all SHSNFs shall meet all standards.
(3)Home means an apartment, cottage, house, or other similar residential unit that serves 12 or fewer residents.
(4)Supportive care includes the provision of socialization, activity aide services, and homemaker services.
(5)Homemaker services means food preparation, housekeeping, laundry, and maintenance services.
(6)Versatile worker means a certified nursing assistant who provides personal care, socialization, activity aide services, meal preparation services, and laundry and housekeeping services.
(d)Each pilot facility shall be subject to all licensing enforcement provisions to which other skilled nursing facilities are subject, including, but not limited to, Section 1424.5, Article 7.6 (commencing with Section 1324.20), and Article 8 (commencing with Section 1325).
(e)Unless otherwise operating on an existing skilled nursing facility license, each pilot facility shall be subject to the Licensing and Certification program fee for skilled nursing facilities pursuant to Section 1266.
(f)Each pilot facility shall receive a peer group weighted average Medi-Cal reimbursement rate as calculated by the State Department of Health Care Services.
(g)(1)Each pilot facility shall provide for consistent staff assignments and self-managed work teams of direct care staff, including staff working as versatile workers. Licensed nursing staff shall direct the versatile workers in all activities delegated under the licensed nurses scope of practice. A versatile worker may be supervised by nonclinical staff when performing nonclinical duties, at the discretion of the facility.
(2)(A)The pilot facility shall provide training for all staff involved in the operation of the home, to be completed prior to initial operation of the home, concerning the philosophy, operations, and skills required to implement and maintain self-directed care, self-managed work teams, a noninstitutional approach to long-term care, safety and emergency skills, food handling and safety, and other elements necessary for the successful operation of the home. Versatile workers and other staff interacting with residents in the homes shall demonstrate proficiency in these areas as well as the facilitys policies and procedures, conflict resolution, and self-directed care principles.
(B)Replacement staff shall undergo the training described in subparagraph (A) within two weeks of commencing employment with the pilot facility.
(h)A facility may be licensed by the department as a pilot facility pursuant to this article if the facility meets both of the following requirements:
(1)The facility has been determined by the department to comply with all provisions necessary to be certified to participate as a provider of care either as a skilled nursing facility in the federal Medicare Program under Title XVIII of the federal Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. Sec. 1395 et seq.) or as a nursing facility in the federal Medicaid Program under Title XIX of the federal Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. Sec. 1396 et seq.), or as both.
(2)The facility has been determined by the department and the Office of Statewide Health Planning and Development (OSHPD) to fully comply with all pilot program requirements required under the provisions of this article, including payment of the licensing fee for a skilled nursing facility pursuant to Section 1266.
(i)In developing standards for this pilot program, the department shall, together with OSHPD and the Office of the State Long-Term Care Ombudsman, consult long-term care providers, health care advocacy organizations, health care employee organizations, consumer advocates, elder care advocates, and others identified as having a vested interest in long-term health care.
(j)The department shall issue one or more all-facility letters that provide the standards to be used by providers accepted into the pilot program for the development and operation of all pilot facilities.
(k)The department shall have authority to waive any standard for skilled nursing facilities established elsewhere in this chapter, Chapter 2.4 (commencing with Section 1417), and any regulations adopted thereunder, if the health, safety, and quality of patient care is not adversely affected. Prior written approval communicating the terms and conditions under which the waiver is granted shall be required. Applicants shall request the waiver in writing, accompanied by detailed, supporting documentation.
(l)(1)Consistent with this article, the department shall invite all eligible providers to submit an application to participate in the SHSNF PP at specified intervals over the first two years of the pilot program. The applications shall include sufficient information to demonstrate the providers experience in establishing and operating one or more care facilities offering the level of care to be furnished by pilot facilities, including the name and location of each facility currently or previously licensed to the provider, whether within California or in another state.
(2)The department may require that additional information and documents be submitted with, or subsequently in support of, the application. Failure to provide any required information or documentation shall disqualify the applicant from the application process and from consideration for participation in the pilot program. The department may select providers for participation in the SHSNF PP based on the applicants ability to meet or exceed the criteria described in this article.
(m)If, at any time, a pilot facility fails to meet the criteria set forth in this article for being a pilot facility, or fails to safeguard patient health, safety, welfare, and security as determined by the department, the department shall remove that pilot facility from participation in the pilot program.
(n)The costs of the creation, administration, and evaluation of the pilot program shall be borne by the facilities participating in the pilot project.
(o)Each pilot facility shall provide any reports to the department that the department deems necessary for modifications to the pilot program, the guidance or regulations governing the pilot facilities, and any other information the pilot facilities deem relevant in evaluating the success of the pilot program in delivering improved patient care. The department may inspect a participating pilot facility at any time.
(p)The department shall prepare and submit a report to the Legislature on the results of the SHSNF PP. The department may prepare the evaluation, analysis, and report itself, or may do so under contract. The report shall be submitted to the Legislature at least 24 months prior to the termination of the pilot program, and shall include an evaluation of the pilot programs cost, safety, and quality of care.
(q)This section and the pilot program shall not be construed to limit providers not participating in the pilot from pursuing approval for similar practices through program flexibility or similar existing process allowed by law.
SEC. 2.Section 1323.6 of the Health and Safety Code is amended to read:1323.6.This article shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2026, and as of that date is repealed, unless a later enacted statute, that is enacted before January 1, 2026, deletes or extends that date.
SEC. 3.If the Commission on State Mandates determines that this act contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement to local agencies and school districts for those costs shall be made pursuant to Part 7 (commencing with Section 17500) of Division 4 of Title 2 of the Government Code.
(a)(1)The Small House Skilled Nursing Facilities Pilot Program (SHSNF PP) is hereby established within the department. The purpose of the pilot program is to allow the department to authorize the development and operation of up to 10 small house skilled nursing facilities that are licensed to provide skilled nursing care and supportive care to patients in small, homelike, residential settings that incorporate emerging patient-centered health care concepts. The long-range goal of the pilot program is to evaluate the models developed under the pilot program to determine if each model improves patient satisfaction and clinical outcomes in a cost-effective manner. The models developed shall also be eligible for certification for participation in the federal Medicare Program under Title XVIII of the federal Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. Sec. 1395 et seq.) as skilled nursing facilities or in the federal Medicaid Program under Title XIX of the federal Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. Sec. 1396 et seq.), as nursing facilities, or as both.
(2)For purposes of the pilot program, the department shall permit the formulation of standards for long-term care that may extend beyond, or vary from, traditional long-term health care facility models, including, but not limited to, facility layout and design consistent with newly adopted revisions to the California Building Standards Code, nursing care levels, staffing levels, infection control, sanitation, dietary services, and other personal care and habilitation provisions that may be more flexible than those currently required in California for skilled nursing facilities and continuous nursing facilities.
(3)The department shall establish criteria to measure the benefits and successes of this type of long-term care facility, as a whole, and to compare the results achieved by each model variant. The department shall evaluate and analyze the emerging concepts in long-term skilled nursing care developed pursuant to the pilot program for purposes of considering future regulatory modification.
(b)Facilities that are eligible for participation in the pilot program shall have all of the following characteristics:
(1)To the extent permitted under federal law, each home shall consist of a homelike, rather than institutional, environment, including the following characteristics:
(A)The home shall be accessible to disabled persons, and shall be designed as a house, an apartment, or a distinct area within an existing skilled nursing facility that meets the standards described in paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) that is similar to housing available within the surrounding community, and that includes shared areas that would only be commonly shared in a private home or apartment.
(B)The home shall not, to the extent practicable, contain institutional features. These include, but are not limited to, nursing stations, medication carts, room numbers, and wall-mounted licenses or certificates that could appropriately be accessed through other means.
(C)(i)The home shall include resident rooms that accommodate not more than two residents per room. Facilities are encouraged to include private, single-occupancy bedrooms that are shared only at the request of a resident to accommodate a spouse, partner, family member, or friend, and that contain a full private and accessible bathroom.
(ii)Double-occupancy rooms shall contain a full private and accessible bathroom, and each residents bedroom area shall be visually separated from the other by a full height wall or a permanently installed sliding door, folding door, or partition. Walls, doors, or partitions used to separate resident bedroom areas shall provide visual and acoustic separation. A door leading to each residents bedroom area in addition to the corridor door is not required, unless needed to achieve visual or acoustic separation.
(iii)Each resident shall have direct use of, and access to, an exterior window at all times.
(D)The home shall contain a living area where residents and staff may socialize, dine, and prepare food together that provides, at a minimum, a living room seating area, and a dining area large enough to accommodate all residents and at least two staff members. The home shall contain a full kitchen open to the living and dining rooms that may be utilized by residents that shall provide for separation in accordance with the California Building Standards Code.
(E)The home shall contain ample natural light.
(F)The home shall have built-in safety features to allow all areas of the facility to be accessible to residents during the majority of the day and night.
(G)The home shall provide access to secured outdoor space.
(H)The home shall endeavor to create an aging-in-place environment where long-stay residents may form permanent homes with each other.
(I)The home shall prepare, cook, and serve meals on a daily basis for residents in the home. Nothing in this subparagraph shall prohibit a home from utilizing outside resources in a manner approved by the department.
(c)As used in this article, the following definitions apply:
(1)Pilot facility means a Small House Skilled Nursing Facility (SHSNF) participating in the Small House Skilled Nursing Facilities Pilot Program (SHSNF PP) established by this article.
(2)Small house skilled nursing facility (SHSNF) means a health facility that provides skilled nursing care and supportive care in a small, homelike, residential setting in an apartment, cottage, house, or similar residential unit, to patients whose primary need is for the availability of skilled nursing care on an extended basis. A SHSNF may consist of a group or cluster of such residential homes, each home having 12 or fewer beds, or a distinct area within an existing skilled nursing facility that otherwise meets the definition of a SHSNF, is physically separate and distinguishable from the remainder of the skilled nursing facility, and has a distinct entry with no through traffic of staff, residents, or visitors not affiliated with the SHSNF. A SHSNF may also be a distinct part of a general acute care hospital or an acute psychiatric hospital, pursuant to subdivision (c) of Section 1418. Regardless of location, all SHSNFs shall meet all standards.
(3)Home means an apartment, cottage, house, or other similar residential unit that serves 12 or fewer residents.
(4)Supportive care includes the provision of socialization, activity aide services, and homemaker services.
(5)Homemaker services means food preparation, housekeeping, laundry, and maintenance services.
(6)Versatile worker means a certified nursing assistant who provides personal care, socialization, activity aide services, meal preparation services, and laundry and housekeeping services.
(d)Each pilot facility shall be subject to all licensing enforcement provisions to which other skilled nursing facilities are subject, including, but not limited to, Section 1424.5, Article 7.6 (commencing with Section 1324.20), and Article 8 (commencing with Section 1325).
(e)Unless otherwise operating on an existing skilled nursing facility license, each pilot facility shall be subject to the Licensing and Certification program fee for skilled nursing facilities pursuant to Section 1266.
(f)Each pilot facility shall receive a peer group weighted average Medi-Cal reimbursement rate as calculated by the State Department of Health Care Services.
(g)(1)Each pilot facility shall provide for consistent staff assignments and self-managed work teams of direct care staff, including staff working as versatile workers. Licensed nursing staff shall direct the versatile workers in all activities delegated under the licensed nurses scope of practice. A versatile worker may be supervised by nonclinical staff when performing nonclinical duties, at the discretion of the facility.
(2)(A)The pilot facility shall provide training for all staff involved in the operation of the home, to be completed prior to initial operation of the home, concerning the philosophy, operations, and skills required to implement and maintain self-directed care, self-managed work teams, a noninstitutional approach to long-term care, safety and emergency skills, food handling and safety, and other elements necessary for the successful operation of the home. Versatile workers and other staff interacting with residents in the homes shall demonstrate proficiency in these areas as well as the facilitys policies and procedures, conflict resolution, and self-directed care principles.
(B)Replacement staff shall undergo the training described in subparagraph (A) within two weeks of commencing employment with the pilot facility.
(h)A facility may be licensed by the department as a pilot facility pursuant to this article if the facility meets both of the following requirements:
(1)The facility has been determined by the department to comply with all provisions necessary to be certified to participate as a provider of care either as a skilled nursing facility in the federal Medicare Program under Title XVIII of the federal Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. Sec. 1395 et seq.) or as a nursing facility in the federal Medicaid Program under Title XIX of the federal Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. Sec. 1396 et seq.), or as both.
(2)The facility has been determined by the department and the Office of Statewide Health Planning and Development (OSHPD) to fully comply with all pilot program requirements required under the provisions of this article, including payment of the licensing fee for a skilled nursing facility pursuant to Section 1266.
(i)In developing standards for this pilot program, the department shall, together with OSHPD and the Office of the State Long-Term Care Ombudsman, consult long-term care providers, health care advocacy organizations, health care employee organizations, consumer advocates, elder care advocates, and others identified as having a vested interest in long-term health care.
(j)The department shall issue one or more all-facility letters that provide the standards to be used by providers accepted into the pilot program for the development and operation of all pilot facilities.
(k)The department shall have authority to waive any standard for skilled nursing facilities established elsewhere in this chapter, Chapter 2.4 (commencing with Section 1417), and any regulations adopted thereunder, if the health, safety, and quality of patient care is not adversely affected. Prior written approval communicating the terms and conditions under which the waiver is granted shall be required. Applicants shall request the waiver in writing, accompanied by detailed, supporting documentation.
(l)(1)Consistent with this article, the department shall invite all eligible providers to submit an application to participate in the SHSNF PP at specified intervals over the first two years of the pilot program. The applications shall include sufficient information to demonstrate the providers experience in establishing and operating one or more care facilities offering the level of care to be furnished by pilot facilities, including the name and location of each facility currently or previously licensed to the provider, whether within California or in another state.
(2)The department may require that additional information and documents be submitted with, or subsequently in support of, the application. Failure to provide any required information or documentation shall disqualify the applicant from the application process and from consideration for participation in the pilot program. The department may select providers for participation in the SHSNF PP based on the applicants ability to meet or exceed the criteria described in this article.
(m)If, at any time, a pilot facility fails to meet the criteria set forth in this article for being a pilot facility, or fails to safeguard patient health, safety, welfare, and security as determined by the department, the department shall remove that pilot facility from participation in the pilot program.
(n)The costs of the creation, administration, and evaluation of the pilot program shall be borne by the facilities participating in the pilot project.
(o)Each pilot facility shall provide any reports to the department that the department deems necessary for modifications to the pilot program, the guidance or regulations governing the pilot facilities, and any other information the pilot facilities deem relevant in evaluating the success of the pilot program in delivering improved patient care. The department may inspect a participating pilot facility at any time.
(p)The department shall prepare and submit a report to the Legislature on the results of the SHSNF PP. The department may prepare the evaluation, analysis, and report itself, or may do so under contract. The report shall be submitted to the Legislature at least 24 months prior to the termination of the pilot program, and shall include an evaluation of the pilot programs cost, safety, and quality of care.
(q)This section and the pilot program shall not be construed to limit providers not participating in the pilot from pursuing approval for similar practices through program flexibility or similar existing process allowed by law.
SEC. 2.Section 1323.6 of the Health and Safety Code is amended to read:1323.6.This article shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2026, and as of that date is repealed, unless a later enacted statute, that is enacted before January 1, 2026, deletes or extends that date.
SEC. 3.If the Commission on State Mandates determines that this act contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement to local agencies and school districts for those costs shall be made pursuant to Part 7 (commencing with Section 17500) of Division 4 of Title 2 of the Government Code.
(a)(1)The Small House Skilled Nursing Facilities Pilot Program (SHSNF PP) is hereby established within the department. The purpose of the pilot program is to allow the department to authorize the development and operation of up to 10 small house skilled nursing facilities that are licensed to provide skilled nursing care and supportive care to patients in small, homelike, residential settings that incorporate emerging patient-centered health care concepts. The long-range goal of the pilot program is to evaluate the models developed under the pilot program to determine if each model improves patient satisfaction and clinical outcomes in a cost-effective manner. The models developed shall also be eligible for certification for participation in the federal Medicare Program under Title XVIII of the federal Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. Sec. 1395 et seq.) as skilled nursing facilities or in the federal Medicaid Program under Title XIX of the federal Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. Sec. 1396 et seq.), as nursing facilities, or as both.
(2)For purposes of the pilot program, the department shall permit the formulation of standards for long-term care that may extend beyond, or vary from, traditional long-term health care facility models, including, but not limited to, facility layout and design consistent with newly adopted revisions to the California Building Standards Code, nursing care levels, staffing levels, infection control, sanitation, dietary services, and other personal care and habilitation provisions that may be more flexible than those currently required in California for skilled nursing facilities and continuous nursing facilities.
(3)The department shall establish criteria to measure the benefits and successes of this type of long-term care facility, as a whole, and to compare the results achieved by each model variant. The department shall evaluate and analyze the emerging concepts in long-term skilled nursing care developed pursuant to the pilot program for purposes of considering future regulatory modification.
(b)Facilities that are eligible for participation in the pilot program shall have all of the following characteristics:
(1)To the extent permitted under federal law, each home shall consist of a homelike, rather than institutional, environment, including the following characteristics:
(A)The home shall be accessible to disabled persons, and shall be designed as a house, an apartment, or a distinct area within an existing skilled nursing facility that meets the standards described in paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) that is similar to housing available within the surrounding community, and that includes shared areas that would only be commonly shared in a private home or apartment.
(B)The home shall not, to the extent practicable, contain institutional features. These include, but are not limited to, nursing stations, medication carts, room numbers, and wall-mounted licenses or certificates that could appropriately be accessed through other means.
(C)(i)The home shall include resident rooms that accommodate not more than two residents per room. Facilities are encouraged to include private, single-occupancy bedrooms that are shared only at the request of a resident to accommodate a spouse, partner, family member, or friend, and that contain a full private and accessible bathroom.
(ii)Double-occupancy rooms shall contain a full private and accessible bathroom, and each residents bedroom area shall be visually separated from the other by a full height wall or a permanently installed sliding door, folding door, or partition. Walls, doors, or partitions used to separate resident bedroom areas shall provide visual and acoustic separation. A door leading to each residents bedroom area in addition to the corridor door is not required, unless needed to achieve visual or acoustic separation.
(iii)Each resident shall have direct use of, and access to, an exterior window at all times.
(D)The home shall contain a living area where residents and staff may socialize, dine, and prepare food together that provides, at a minimum, a living room seating area, and a dining area large enough to accommodate all residents and at least two staff members. The home shall contain a full kitchen open to the living and dining rooms that may be utilized by residents that shall provide for separation in accordance with the California Building Standards Code.
(E)The home shall contain ample natural light.
(F)The home shall have built-in safety features to allow all areas of the facility to be accessible to residents during the majority of the day and night.
(G)The home shall provide access to secured outdoor space.
(H)The home shall endeavor to create an aging-in-place environment where long-stay residents may form permanent homes with each other.
(I)The home shall prepare, cook, and serve meals on a daily basis for residents in the home. Nothing in this subparagraph shall prohibit a home from utilizing outside resources in a manner approved by the department.
(c)As used in this article, the following definitions apply:
(1)Pilot facility means a Small House Skilled Nursing Facility (SHSNF) participating in the Small House Skilled Nursing Facilities Pilot Program (SHSNF PP) established by this article.
(2)Small house skilled nursing facility (SHSNF) means a health facility that provides skilled nursing care and supportive care in a small, homelike, residential setting in an apartment, cottage, house, or similar residential unit, to patients whose primary need is for the availability of skilled nursing care on an extended basis. A SHSNF may consist of a group or cluster of such residential homes, each home having 12 or fewer beds, or a distinct area within an existing skilled nursing facility that otherwise meets the definition of a SHSNF, is physically separate and distinguishable from the remainder of the skilled nursing facility, and has a distinct entry with no through traffic of staff, residents, or visitors not affiliated with the SHSNF. A SHSNF may also be a distinct part of a general acute care hospital or an acute psychiatric hospital, pursuant to subdivision (c) of Section 1418. Regardless of location, all SHSNFs shall meet all standards.
(3)Home means an apartment, cottage, house, or other similar residential unit that serves 12 or fewer residents.
(4)Supportive care includes the provision of socialization, activity aide services, and homemaker services.
(5)Homemaker services means food preparation, housekeeping, laundry, and maintenance services.
(6)Versatile worker means a certified nursing assistant who provides personal care, socialization, activity aide services, meal preparation services, and laundry and housekeeping services.
(d)Each pilot facility shall be subject to all licensing enforcement provisions to which other skilled nursing facilities are subject, including, but not limited to, Section 1424.5, Article 7.6 (commencing with Section 1324.20), and Article 8 (commencing with Section 1325).
(e)Unless otherwise operating on an existing skilled nursing facility license, each pilot facility shall be subject to the Licensing and Certification program fee for skilled nursing facilities pursuant to Section 1266.
(f)Each pilot facility shall receive a peer group weighted average Medi-Cal reimbursement rate as calculated by the State Department of Health Care Services.
(g)(1)Each pilot facility shall provide for consistent staff assignments and self-managed work teams of direct care staff, including staff working as versatile workers. Licensed nursing staff shall direct the versatile workers in all activities delegated under the licensed nurses scope of practice. A versatile worker may be supervised by nonclinical staff when performing nonclinical duties, at the discretion of the facility.
(2)(A)The pilot facility shall provide training for all staff involved in the operation of the home, to be completed prior to initial operation of the home, concerning the philosophy, operations, and skills required to implement and maintain self-directed care, self-managed work teams, a noninstitutional approach to long-term care, safety and emergency skills, food handling and safety, and other elements necessary for the successful operation of the home. Versatile workers and other staff interacting with residents in the homes shall demonstrate proficiency in these areas as well as the facilitys policies and procedures, conflict resolution, and self-directed care principles.
(B)Replacement staff shall undergo the training described in subparagraph (A) within two weeks of commencing employment with the pilot facility.
(h)A facility may be licensed by the department as a pilot facility pursuant to this article if the facility meets both of the following requirements:
(1)The facility has been determined by the department to comply with all provisions necessary to be certified to participate as a provider of care either as a skilled nursing facility in the federal Medicare Program under Title XVIII of the federal Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. Sec. 1395 et seq.) or as a nursing facility in the federal Medicaid Program under Title XIX of the federal Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. Sec. 1396 et seq.), or as both.
(2)The facility has been determined by the department and the Office of Statewide Health Planning and Development (OSHPD) to fully comply with all pilot program requirements required under the provisions of this article, including payment of the licensing fee for a skilled nursing facility pursuant to Section 1266.
(i)In developing standards for this pilot program, the department shall, together with OSHPD and the Office of the State Long-Term Care Ombudsman, consult long-term care providers, health care advocacy organizations, health care employee organizations, consumer advocates, elder care advocates, and others identified as having a vested interest in long-term health care.
(j)The department shall issue, by July 1, 2013, issue one or more all facilities all-facility letters that provide the standards to be used by providers accepted into the pilot program for the development and operation of all pilot facilities.
(k)The department shall have authority to waive any standard for skilled nursing facilities established elsewhere in this chapter, Chapter 2.4 (commencing with Section 1417), and any regulations adopted thereunder, if the health, safety, and quality of patient care is not adversely affected. Prior written approval communicating the terms and conditions under which the waiver is granted shall be required. Applicants shall request the waiver in writing, accompanied by detailed, supporting documentation.
(l)(1)Consistent with this article, the department shall invite all eligible providers to submit an application to participate in the SHSNF PP at specified intervals over the first two years of the pilot program. The applications shall include sufficient information to demonstrate the providers experience in establishing and operating one or more care facilities offering the level of care to be furnished by pilot facilities, including the name and location of each facility currently or previously licensed to the provider, whether within California or in another state.
(2)The department may require that additional information and documents be submitted with, or subsequently in support of, the application. Failure to provide any required information or documentation shall disqualify the applicant from the application process and from consideration for participation in the pilot program. The department may select providers for participation in the SHSNF PP based on the applicants ability to meet or exceed the criteria described in this article.
(m)If, at any time, a pilot facility fails to meet the criteria set forth in this article for being a pilot facility, or fails to safeguard patient health, safety, welfare, and security as determined by the department, the department shall remove that pilot facility from participation in the pilot program.
(n)The costs of the creation, administration, and evaluation of the pilot program shall be borne by the facilities participating in the pilot project.
(o)Each pilot facility shall provide any reports to the department that the department deems necessary for modifications to the pilot program, the guidance or regulations governing the pilot facilities, and any other information the pilot facilities deem relevant in evaluating the success of the pilot program in delivering improved patient care. The department may inspect any a participating pilot facility at any time.
(p)The department shall prepare and submit a report to the Legislature on the results of the SHSNF PP. The department may prepare the evaluation, analysis, and report itself, or may do so under contract. The report shall be submitted to the Legislature at least 24 months prior to the termination of the pilot program, and shall include an evaluation of the pilot programs cost, safety, and quality of care.
(q)Nothing in this section or This section and the pilot program shall not be construed to limit providers not participating in the pilot from pursuing approval for similar practices through program flexibility or similar existing process allowed by law.
SEC. 2.Section 1323.6 of the Health and Safety Code is amended to read:1323.6.This article shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2020, 2026, and as of that date is repealed, unless a later enacted statute, that is enacted before January 1, 2020, 2026, deletes or extends that date.
SEC. 3.If the Commission on State Mandates determines that this act contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement to local agencies and school districts for those costs shall be made pursuant to Part 7 (commencing with Section 17500) of Division 4 of Title 2 of the Government Code.
|
Date
|
Status
|
|---|---|
| Jul 16, 2018 | Chaptered by Secretary of State. Chapter 115, Statutes of 2018. |
| Jul 16, 2018 | Approved by the Governor. |
| Jul 11, 2018 | Enrolled and presented to the Governor at 4 p.m. |
| Jul 5, 2018 | In Senate. Ordered to engrossing and enrolling. |
| Jul 5, 2018 | Read third time. Passed. Ordered to the Senate. |
| Jun 28, 2018 | Read second time. Ordered to consent calendar. |
| Jun 27, 2018 | From committee: Do pass. Ordered to consent calendar. (Ayes 16. Noes 0.) (June 27). |
| Jun 13, 2018 | From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 13. Noes 0.) (June 12). Re-referred to Com. on APPR. |
| May 7, 2018 | Referred to Com. on HEALTH. |
| Apr 30, 2018 | In Assembly. Read first time. Held at Desk. |
| Apr 30, 2018 | Read third time. Passed. (Ayes 36. Noes 0.) Ordered to the Assembly. |
| Apr 24, 2018 | Read second time. Ordered to third reading. |
| Apr 23, 2018 | From committee: Be ordered to second reading pursuant to Senate Rule 28.8. |
| Apr 17, 2018 | Set for hearing April 23. |
| Apr 5, 2018 | From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 9. Noes 0.) (April 4). Re-referred to Com. on APPR. |
| Mar 12, 2018 | Set for hearing April 4. |
| Mar 1, 2018 | Referred to Com. on HEALTH. |
| Feb 20, 2018 | From printer. May be acted upon on or after March 22. |
| Feb 16, 2018 | Introduced. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. To print. |
|
Date
|
Description
|
Location
|
Votes
|
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 5, 2018 | SB 1280 Roth Consent Calendar Second Day Regular Session | Assembly Floor |
Passed |
|
| Jun 27, 2018 | Do pass. To Consent Calendar. | Assembly Standing Committee on Appropriations |
Passed |
|
| Jun 12, 2018 | Do pass and be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations] | Assembly Standing Committee on Health |
Passed |
|
| Apr 30, 2018 | Senate 3rd Reading SB1280 Roth | Senate Floor |
Passed |
|
| Apr 4, 2018 | Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations] | Senate Standing Committee on Health |
Passed |
This list shows positions taken on this bill by organizations on the date displayed, which is linked to the original source.
Positions by individuals are not included.
|
Organization
|
Position
|
Date
|
|---|---|---|
| Association Of Regional Center Agencies | ** Support | Jun 8, 2018 |
| California Department of Public Health | ** Support | Jun 8, 2018 |
| California Long-Term Care Ombudsman Association | ** Support | Jun 8, 2018 |
| Department of Public Health | ** Support | Apr 25, 2018 |
| LeadingAge California | ** Support | Jun 8, 2018 |
Date of Hearing: June 27, 2018
ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
Lorena Gonzalez Fletcher, Chair
SBPCA Bill Id:SB 1280
Author:(Roth) – As Introduced Ver:February 16, 2018
Policy Committee: | Health | Vote: | 13 - 0 |
Urgency: No State Mandated Local Program: Yes Reimbursable: No
SUMMARY:
This bill extends the operation of a small-house skilled nursing facility (SNF) pilot program, from 2020 to 2026, and deletes an inoperative date.
FISCAL EFFECT:
Costs to the California Department of Public Health (CDPH) are expected to be minor and absorbable.
COMMENTS:
- Purpose. According to the author, the small-house SNF Pilot Program is a step toward California’s development of innovative approaches to the design and operation of patient-centered, non-institutional skilled nursing care. Extending the program duration will allow the pilot facilities to become fully operational for a sufficient length of time, allowing CDPH to conduct a meaningful evaluation of the care offered by the pilot facilities. This bill is sponsored by CDPH and has no opposition.
- Background. SB 1228 (Alquist), Chapter 671, Statutes of 2012, which this bill seeks to extend, was sponsored by NCB Capital Impact (NCB), which had established The Green House Project to help spur replication of The Green House concept. The Green House concept was described as an innovative model for residential long-term care that redesigns the philosophy of care, architecture, and organizational structure normally associated with long-term care. Services are delivered in a more home-like than institutional setting, by staff who are cross-trained to perform many functions.
Although the bill required an all-facilities letter to be issued by 2013, such a letter was not issued until 2017, leaving insufficient time to develop and operate the program. AFL established a first-round application deadline of June 15, 2018, and a second round deadline of December 14, 2018. The pilot allows for a maximum of 10 facilities whose locations will be determined by the applications received. CDPH expects locations to become operational before 2020.
Analysis Prepared by: Lisa Murawski / APPR. / (916) 319-2081
Date of Hearing: June 12, 2018
ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON HEALTH
Jim Wood, Chair
SBPCA Bill Id:SB 1280
Author:(Roth) – As Introduced Ver:February 16, 2018
SENATE VOTE: 36-0
SUBJECT: Small house skilled nursing facilities.
SUMMARY: Extends the operation of the Small House Skilled Nursing Facilities (SHSNF) Pilot Program from January 1, 2020 to January 1, 2026, and deletes the July 1, 2013 deadline for the Department of Public Health (DPH) to issue all-facility letters (AFLs) providing standards for the SHSNF Pilot Program.
EXISTING LAW:
- Provides for the licensure of health facilities, including skilled nursing facilities (SNFs), by DPH.
- Defines “SNF” as a health facility that provides skilled nursing care and supportive care to patients whose primary need is for availability of skilled nursing care on an extended basis, and specifies that SNF includes SHSNFs, as defined.
- Establishes the SHSNF Pilot Program within DPH to authorize the development and operation of up to 10 SHSNFs that are licensed to provide skilled nursing care and supportive care to patients in small, homelike, residential settings that incorporate emerging patient-centered health care concepts.
- Permits DPH, for purposes of the SHSNF Pilot Program, to formulate standards for long-term care that vary from traditional long-term health care facility models, including, but not limited to, facility layout and design, nursing care levels, staffing levels, infection control, sanitation, dietary services, and other provisions that may be more flexible than those currently required in California for SNFs.
- Requires facilities selected to participate in the SHSNF Pilot Program to have no more than 12 beds, and to consist of a homelike, rather than institutional, environment, including a living area where residents and staff may socialize, dine, and prepare food together. Grants DPH the authority to waive any standard for SNFs established in statute or regulation if the health, safety, and quality of patient care is not adversely affected.
- Requires DPH to issue, by July 1, 2013, one or more AFLs that provide the standards to be used by providers accepted in the SHSNF Pilot Program. Requires DPH to prepare and submit a report to the Legislature on the results of the SHSNF Pilot Program at least 24 months prior to the termination of the SHSNF Pilot Program, and to include an evaluation of the cost, safety, and quality of care.
- Sunsets the SHSNF Pilot Program on January 1, 2020.
FISCAL EFFECT: According to the Senate Appropriations Committee, pursuant to Senate Rule 28.8, negligible state costs.
COMMENTS:
- PURPOSE OF THIS BILL. According to the author, the SHSNF Pilot Program is a significant step toward California’s development of innovative approaches to the design and operation of patient-centered, non-institutional skilled nursing care. The author states that the program duration needs to be extended to allow the pilot facilities to become fully operational for a substantial length of time so DPH can conduct a meaningful evaluation of the care modalities used by the differing pilot facilities, with particular focus on improving resident/patient satisfaction and clinical outcomes, and the relative cost effectiveness of each model.
- BACKGROUND.
- Enabling Legislation. SB 1228 (Alquist), Chapter 671, Statutes of 2012, which this bill is seeking to extend, was sponsored by NCB Capital Impact (NCB), which had established The Green House Project, funded by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, to help spur replication of The Green House concept. In the analysis of SB 1228, NCB described The Green House concept as an innovative model for residential long-term care that involves a total rethinking of the philosophy of care, architecture, and organizational structure normally associated with long-term care. Each home is staffed by a team of "universal" workers, who have core training as certified nurse assistants (CNAs), plus extensive training in the self-managed work team structure of The Green House philosophy, home, culinary skills, and household management. These CNAs provide personal care, meal preparation, and light housekeeping and laundry, among other duties.
- AFL issued December 28, 2017. SB 1228 required DPH to establish standards for the SHSNF Pilot Program through an AFL by July 1, 2023. According to DPH the regulation process took longer than anticipated which delayed the release of the AFL. The AFL established a first-round application deadline of June 15, 2018, and a second round deadline of December 14, 2018. The pilot allows for a maximum of 10 facilities whose locations will be determined by the applications received. Selected pilot locations are expected to become operational on or before January 1, 2020, however facilities may become operational at different times based on their proposed facility and depending on whether they are remodeling or building a facility. There are currently no applications for the pilot program, however DPH expects facilities to apply to participate closer to the deadline.
- Enabling Legislation. SB 1228 (Alquist), Chapter 671, Statutes of 2012, which this bill is seeking to extend, was sponsored by NCB Capital Impact (NCB), which had established The Green House Project, funded by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, to help spur replication of The Green House concept. In the analysis of SB 1228, NCB described The Green House concept as an innovative model for residential long-term care that involves a total rethinking of the philosophy of care, architecture, and organizational structure normally associated with long-term care. Each home is staffed by a team of "universal" workers, who have core training as certified nurse assistants (CNAs), plus extensive training in the self-managed work team structure of The Green House philosophy, home, culinary skills, and household management. These CNAs provide personal care, meal preparation, and light housekeeping and laundry, among other duties.
- SUPPORT. DPH is the sponsor of this bill and states that the implementing AFL was delayed and not released until December 2017, and given the delay, there was insufficient time to implement and evaluate the program prior to the statutory sunset and legislative report date.
The Association of Regional Center Agencies (ARCA) supports this bill stating that, with the passage of time, people's needs, the best ways to meet those needs, an our understanding of the philosophies that guide our system have continued to evolve. ARCA notes that this bill is part of a long history of refinements, and will give the state more time to consider the benefits of providing SNF-level services in a more homelike setting. - PREVIOUS LEGISLATION. SB 1228 established the SHSNF Pilot Program within DPH for the purposes of providing skilled nursing care in a homelike, non-institutional setting.
REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION:
Support
California Department of Public Health (sponsor)
Association of Regional Center Agencies
California Long-Term Care Ombudsman Association
LeadingAge California
Opposition
None on file.
Analysis Prepared by: Lara Flynn / HEALTH / (916) 319-2097
Office of Senate Floor Analyses (916) 651-1520 Fax: (916) 327-4478 | SB |
THIRD READING
Bill No: SB 1280
:
SENATE HEALTH COMMITTEE: 9-0, 4/4/18
AYES: Hernandez, Nguyen, Leyva, Mitchell, Monning, Newman, Nielsen, Pan, Roth
SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE: Senate Rule 28.8
SOURCE: Department of Public Health
DIGEST:
This bill extends the sunset date for the small house skilled nursing facilities pilot program from January 1, 2020, to January 1, 2026.
Existing law:
- Provides for the licensure of health facilities, including skilled nursing facilities (SNFs), by the Department of Public Health (DPH). (HSC §1250 et. seq.)
- Defines “SNF” as a health facility that provides skilled nursing care and supportive care to patients whose primary need is for availability of skilled nursing care on an extended basis, and specifies that SNF includes small house skilled nursing facilities (SHSNFs), as defined. (HSC §1250(c))
- Establishes the SHSNF Pilot Program within DPH to authorize the development and operation of up to 10 SHSNFs that are licensed to provide skilled nursing care and supportive care to patients in small, homelike, residential settings and that incorporate emerging patient-centered health care concepts. (HSC §1323.5)
- Permits DPH, for purposes of the SHSNF Pilot Program, to formulate standards for long-term care that vary from traditional long-term health care facility models, including, but not limited to, facility layout and design, nursing care levels, staffing levels, infection control, sanitation, dietary services, and other provisions that may be more flexible than those currently required in California for SNFs. Grants DPH the authority to waive any standard for SNFs established in statute or regulation if the health, safety, and quality of patient care is not adversely affected. (HSC §1323.5)
- Requires facilities selected to participate in the SHSNF Pilot Program to have no more than 12 beds, and to consist of a homelike, rather than institutional, environment. (HSC §1323.5)
- Requires DPH to issue, by July 1, 2013, one or more all facilities letters (AFLs) that provide the standards to be used by providers accepted in the SHSNF Pilot Program. Requires DPH to prepare and submit a report to the Legislature on the results of the SHSNF Pilot Program at least 24 months prior to the termination of the SHSNF Pilot Program, and to include an evaluation of the cost, safety, and quality of care.
- Sunsets the SHSNF Pilot Program on January 1, 2020. (HSC §1323.5)
This bill:
- Deletes the July 1, 2013, deadline for DPH to issue AFLs providing standards for the SHSNF Pilot Program.
- Extends the sunset date for the SHSNF Pilot Program from January 1, 2020, to January 1, 2026.
Comments
- Author’s statement. According to the author, the SHSNF Pilot Program allows DPH to authorize the development and operation of up to ten SHSNFs that are licensed to provide skilled nursing care and supportive care to patients in small, homelike, residential settings that incorporate emerging patient-centered health care concepts. The AFL to implement the program was delayed and not released until December 2017. Given the AFL delay, there is insufficient time to implement and evaluate the program prior to the statutory sunset and legislative report date. The long-range goal of the pilot program is to evaluate the models developed under the pilot program to determine if each model improves patient satisfaction and clinical outcomes in a cost-effective manner.
- The Green House concept. SB 1228 (Alquist, Chapter 671, Statutes of 2012) which this bill is seeking to extend, was sponsored by NCB Capital Impact (NCB), which had established The Green House Project, funded by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, to help spur replication of The Green House concept. In the analysis of SB 1228, NCB described The Green House concept as an innovative model for residential long-term care that involves a total rethinking of the philosophy of care, architecture, and organizational structure normally associated with long-term care.
According to NCB, a Green House home is an independent, self-contained home for six to 12 people, designed to look like a private home or apartment in the surrounding community. NCB stated that Green House homes are typically licensed as SNFs and meet all applicable federal and state regulatory requirements. Each home is staffed by a team of universal workers, who have core training as certified nurse assistants (CNAs), plus extensive training in The Green House philosophy, the self-managed work team structure of The Green House home, culinary skills, and household management. These CNAs provide personal care, meal preparation, and light housekeeping and laundry, among other duties. - AFL issued in December 2017. SB 1228 required DPH to establish standards for the SHSNF Pilot Program via an AFL by July 1, 2013. However, DPH states that the process for developing these standards took longer than anticipated, and the AFL was not issued until December 28, 2017. The AFL established a first-round application deadline of June 15, 2018, and a second round deadline of December 14, 2018. DPH states that depending on the project proposal, some applicants may need as much as two years, including construction time, to become operational.
Related/Prior Legislation
SB 1228 (Alquist, Chapter 671, Statutes of 2012) established the SHSNF Pilot Program within DPH for the purposes of providing skilled nursing care in a homelike, noninstitutional setting.
FISCAL EFFECT: Appropriation: Fiscal Com.: Local:
Department of Public Health (source)
Association of Regional Center Agencies
LeadingAge California
OPPOSITION: (Verified 4/24/18)
None received
ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT: This bill is sponsored by DPH, which states that the SHSNF Pilot Program duration needs to be extended to allow the pilot facilities to become fully operational for a substantial length of time so DPH can conduct a meaningful evaluation of the care modalities used by the differing pilot facilities, with a particular focus on improving resident/patient satisfaction and clinical outcomes, and the relative cost effectiveness of each model. DPH states that the SHSNF Pilot Program is a significant step toward California’s development of innovative approaches to the design and operation of patient-centered, non-institutional skilled nursing care.
4/25/18 16:37:20
**** END ****
SENATE COMMITTEE ON HEALTH
Senator Ed Hernandez, O.D., Chair
BILL NO: SB 1280
AUTHOR: | Roth | ||
VERSION: | February 16, 2018 | ||
HEARING DATE: | April 4, 2018 | ||
CONSULTANT: | Vincent D. Marchand | ||
SUBJECT: Small house skilled nursing facilities
SUMMARY:
Extends the sunset date for the small house skilled nursing facilities pilot program from January 1, 2020 to January 1, 2026.
Existing law:
- Provides for the licensure of health facilities, including skilled nursing facilities (SNFs), by the Department of Public Health (DPH). [HSC §1250 et. seq.]
- Defines “SNF” as a health facility that provides skilled nursing care and supportive care to patients whose primary need is for availability of skilled nursing care on an extended basis, and specifies that SNF includes small house skilled nursing facilities (SHSNFs), as defined. [HSC §1250(c)]
- Establishes the SHSNF Pilot Program within DPH to authorize the development and operation of up to ten SHSNFs that are licensed to provide skilled nursing care and supportive care to patients in small, homelike, residential settings and that incorporate emerging patient-centered health care concepts. [HSC §1323.5]
- Permits DPH, for purposes of the SHSNF Pilot Program, to formulate standards for long-term care that vary from traditional long-term health care facility models, including, but not limited to, facility layout and design, nursing care levels, staffing levels, infection control, sanitation, dietary services, and other provisions that may be more flexible than those currently required in California for SNFs. Grants DPH the authority to waive any standard for SNFs established in statute or regulation if the health, safety, and quality of patient care is not adversely affected. [HSC §1323.5]
- Requires facilities selected to participate in the SHSNF Pilot Program to have no more than 12 beds, and to consist of a homelike, rather than institutional, environment. [HSC §1323.5]
- Requires DPH to issue, by July 1, 2013, one or more all facilities letters (AFLs) that provide the standards to be used by providers accepted in the SHSNF Pilot Program. Requires DPH to prepare and submit a report to the Legislature on the results of the SHSNF Pilot Program at least 24 months prior to the termination of the SHSNF Pilot Program, and to include an evaluation of the cost, safety, and quality of care.
- Sunsets the SHSNF Pilot Program on January 1, 2020. [HSC §1323.5]
This bill:
- Deletes the July 1, 2013 deadline for DPH to issue AFLs providing standards for the SHSNF Pilot Program.
- Extends the sunset date for the SHSNF Pilot Program from January 1, 2020 to January 1, 2026.
FISCAL EFFECT:
This bill has not been analyzed by a fiscal committee.
COMMENTS:
- Author’s statement. According to the author, the SHSNF Pilot Program allows DPH to authorize the development and operation of up to ten SHSNFs that are licensed to provide skilled nursing care and supportive care to patients in small, homelike, residential settings that incorporate emerging patient-centered health care concepts. The AFL to implement the program was delayed and not released until December 2017. Given the AFL delay, there is insufficient time to implement and evaluate the program prior to the statutory sunset and legislative report date. The long-range goal of the pilot program is to evaluate the models developed under the pilot program to determine if each model improves patient satisfaction and clinical outcomes in a cost-effective manner.
- The Green House concept. SB 1228 (Alquist, Chapter 671, Statutes of 2012) which this bill is seeking to extend, was sponsored by NCB Capital Impact (NCB), which had established The Green House Project, funded by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, to help spur replication of The Green House concept. In the analysis of SB 1228, NCB described The Green House concept as an innovative model for residential long-term care that involves a total rethinking of the philosophy of care, architecture, and organizational structure normally associated with long-term care.
According to NCB, a Green House home is an independent, self-contained home for six to 12 people, designed to look like a private home or apartment in the surrounding community. NCB stated that Green House homes are typically licensed as SNFs and meet all applicable federal and state regulatory requirements. Each home is staffed by a team of universal workers, who have core training as Certified Nurse Assistants (CNA), plus extensive training in The Green House philosophy, the self-managed work team structure of The Green House home, culinary skills, and household management. These CNAs provide personal care, meal preparation, and light housekeeping and laundry, among other duties. - AFL issued in December 2017. SB 1228 required DPH to establish standards for the SHSNF Pilot Program via an AFL by July 1, 2013. However, DPH states that the process for developing these standards took longer than anticipated, and the AFL was not issued until December 28, 2017. The AFL established a first-round application deadline of June 15, 2018, and a second round deadline of December 14, 2018. DPH states that depending on the project proposal, some applicants may need as much as two years, including construction time, to become operational.
- Prior legislation. SB 1228 established the SHSNF Pilot Program within DPH for the purposes of providing skilled nursing care in a homelike, noninstitutional setting.
- Support. This bill is sponsored by DPH, which states that the SHSNF Pilot Program duration needs to be extended to allow the pilot facilities to become fully operational for a substantial length of time so DPH can conduct a meaningful evaluation of the care modalities used by the differing pilot facilities, with a particular focus on improving resident/patient satisfaction and clinical outcomes, and the relative cost effectiveness of each model. DPH states that the SHSNF Pilot Program is a significant step toward California’s development of innovative approaches to the design and operation of patient-centered, non-institutional skilled nursing care.
SUPPORT AND OPPOSITION:
Support: Association of Regional Center Agencies
California Department of Public Health
LeadingAge California
Oppose: None received
-- END --
Discussed in Hearing
Assembly Standing Committee on Health
Senate Floor
Senate Standing Committee on Health
Bill Author
Bill Co-Author(s):