SB 1440: Validations.
- Session Year: 2025-2026
- House: Senate
- Latest Version Date: 2026-06-17
Current Status:
Passed
(2026-06-17: Chaptered by Secretary of State. Chapter 13, Statutes of 2026.)
Introduced
In Committee
Awaiting First Chamber Vote
Passed First Chamber
In Committee
Awaiting Second Chamber Vote
Passed Second Chamber
Enacted
This bill would enact the First Validating Act of 2026, which would validate the organization, boundaries, acts, proceedings, and bonds of the state and counties, cities, and specified districts, agencies, and entities.
This bill would declare that it is to take effect immediately as an urgency statute.
This bill would enact the First Validating Act of 2026, which would validate the organization, boundaries, acts, proceedings, and bonds of the state and counties, cities, and specified districts, agencies, and entities.
This bill would declare that it is to take effect immediately as an urgency statute.
This bill would enact the First Validating Act of 2026, which would validate the organization, boundaries, acts, proceedings, and bonds of the state and counties, cities, and specified districts, agencies, and entities.
This bill would declare that it is to take effect immediately as an urgency statute.
This act shall be known, and may be cited, as the First Validating Act of 2026.
SEC. 2.As used in this act:
(a)Public body means all of the following:
(1)The state and all departments, agencies, boards, commissions, and authorities of the state. Except as provided in paragraph (2), public body also means all cities, counties, cities and counties, districts, authorities, agencies, boards, commissions, and other entities, whether created by a general statute or a special act, including, but not limited to, the following:
Agencies, boards, commissions, or entities constituted or provided for under or pursuant to the Joint Exercise of Powers Act (Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 6500) of Division 7 of Title 1 of the Government Code).
Affordable housing authorities.
Air pollution control districts of any kind.
Air quality management districts.
Airport districts.
Assessment districts, benefit assessment districts, and special assessment districts of any public body.
Bridge and highway districts.
California water districts.
Citrus pest control districts.
City maintenance districts.
Climate resilience districts.
Community college districts.
Community development commissions in their capacity to act as a housing authority for other community development purposes of the jurisdiction in which the commission operates, except for any action taken with respect to the commissions authority to act as a community redevelopment agency.
Community facilities districts.
Community rehabilitation districts.
Community revitalization and investment authorities.
Community services districts.
Conservancy districts.
Cotton pest abatement districts.
County boards of education.
County drainage districts.
County flood control and water districts.
County free library systems.
County maintenance districts.
County sanitation districts.
County service areas.
County transportation commissions.
County water agencies.
County water authorities.
County water districts.
County waterworks districts.
Department of Water Resources and other agencies acting pursuant to Part 3 (commencing with Section 11100) of Division 6 of the Water Code.
Distribution districts of any public body.
Districts acting pursuant to Section 53395.82 of the Government Code.
Drainage districts.
Enhanced infrastructure financing districts.
Fire protection districts.
Flood control and water conservation districts.
Flood control districts.
Garbage and refuse disposal districts.
Garbage disposal districts.
Geologic hazard abatement districts.
Harbor districts.
Harbor improvement districts.
Harbor, recreation, and conservation districts.
Health care authorities.
Highway districts.
Highway interchange districts.
Highway lighting districts.
Housing authorities.
Improvement districts or improvement areas of any public body.
Industrial development authorities.
Infrastructure financing districts.
Integrated financing districts.
Irrigation districts.
Joint highway districts.
Levee districts.
Library districts.
Library districts in unincorporated towns and villages.
Local agency formation commissions.
Local health care districts.
Local health districts.
Local hospital districts.
Local transportation authorities or commissions.
Maintenance districts.
Memorial districts.
Metropolitan transportation commissions.
Metropolitan water districts.
Mosquito abatement and vector control districts.
Multifamily improvement districts.
Municipal improvement districts.
Municipal utility districts.
Municipal water districts.
Nonprofit corporations.
Nonprofit public benefit corporations.
Open-space maintenance districts.
Parking and business improvement areas.
Parking authorities.
Parking districts.
Permanent road divisions.
Pest abatement districts.
Police protection districts.
Port districts.
Property and business improvement areas.
Protection districts.
Public cemetery districts.
Public utility districts.
Rapid transit districts.
Reclamation districts.
Recreation and park districts.
Regional housing finance authorities.
Regional justice facility financing agencies.
Regional park and open-space districts.
Regional planning districts.
Regional transportation commissions.
Resort improvement districts.
Resource conservation districts.
River port districts.
Road maintenance districts.
Sanitary districts.
School districts of any kind or class.
School facilities improvement districts.
Separation of grade districts.
Service authorities for freeway emergencies.
Sewer districts.
Sewer maintenance districts.
Small craft harbor districts.
Special municipal tax districts.
Stone and pome fruit pest control districts.
Storm drain maintenance districts.
Storm drainage districts.
Storm drainage maintenance districts.
Stormwater districts.
Toll tunnel authorities.
Traffic authorities.
Transit development boards.
Transit districts.
Unified and union school districts public libraries.
Vehicle parking districts.
Water agencies.
Water authorities.
Water conservation districts.
Water districts.
Water replenishment districts.
Water storage districts.
Watermaster districts.
Wine grape pest and disease control districts.
Zones, improvement zones, or service zones of any public body.
(2)Notwithstanding paragraph (1), a public body does not include any of the following:
(A)A community redevelopment agency formed pursuant to the Community Redevelopment Law (Part 1 (commencing with Section 33000) of Division 24 of the Health and Safety Code).
(B)A community development commission, with respect to its exercise of the powers of a community redevelopment agency.
(C)A joint powers authority that includes a community redevelopment agency or a community development commission as a member, with respect to its exercise of the powers of a community redevelopment agency.
(3)Public body includes both of the following:
(A)The successor agency to the Redevelopment Agency of the City and County of San Francisco, solely for the purpose of issuing bonds or incurring other indebtedness pursuant to the provisions of Section 34177.7 of the Health and Safety Code.
(B)A successor agency, as defined in subdivision (j) of Section 34171 of the Health and Safety Code, solely for the purpose of issuing bonds or incurring other indebtedness pursuant to the provisions of Section 34177.5 of the Health and Safety Code.
(b)Bonds means all instruments evidencing an indebtedness of a public body incurred or to be incurred for any public purpose, all leases, installment purchase agreements, or similar agreements wherein the obligor is one or more public bodies, all instruments evidencing the borrowing of money in anticipation of taxes, revenues, or other income of that body, all instruments payable from revenues or special funds of those public bodies, all certificates of participation evidencing interests in the leases, installment purchase agreements, or similar agreements, and all instruments funding, refunding, replacing, or amending any thereof or any indebtedness.
(c)Hereafter means any time subsequent to the effective date of this act.
(d)Heretofore means any time prior to the effective date of this act.
(e)Now means the effective date of this act.
SEC. 3.All public bodies heretofore organized or existing under any law, or under color of any law, are hereby declared to have been legally organized and to be legally functioning as those public bodies. Every public body, heretofore described, shall have all the rights, powers, and privileges, and be subject to all the duties and obligations, of those public bodies regularly formed pursuant to law.
SEC. 4.The boundaries of every public body as heretofore established, defined, or recorded, or as heretofore actually shown on maps or plats used by the assessor, are hereby confirmed, validated, and declared legally established.
SEC. 5.All acts and proceedings heretofore taken by any public body or bodies under any law, or under color of any law, for the annexation or inclusion of territory into those public bodies or for the annexation of those public bodies to any other public body or for the detachment, withdrawal, or exclusion of territory from any public body or for the consolidation, merger, or dissolution of any public bodies are hereby confirmed, validated, and declared legally effective. This shall include all acts and proceedings of the governing board of any public body and of any person, public officer, board, or agency heretofore done or taken upon the question of the annexation or inclusion or of the withdrawal or exclusion of territory or the consolidation, merger, or dissolution of those public bodies.
SEC. 6.(a)All acts and proceedings heretofore taken by or on behalf of any public body under any law, or under color of any law, for, or in connection with, the authorization, issuance, sale, execution, delivery, or exchange of bonds of any public body for any public purpose are hereby authorized, confirmed, validated, and declared legally effective. This shall include all acts and proceedings of the governing board of public bodies and of any person, public officer, board, or agency heretofore done or taken upon the question of the authorization, issuance, sale, execution, delivery, or exchange of bonds.
(b)All bonds of, or relating to, any public body heretofore issued shall be, in the form and manner issued and delivered, the legal, valid, and binding obligations of the public body. All bonds of, or relating to, any public body heretofore awarded and sold to a purchaser and hereafter issued and delivered in accordance with the contract of sale and other proceedings for the award and sale shall be the legal, valid, and binding obligations of the public body. All bonds of, or relating to, any public body heretofore authorized to be issued by ordinance, resolution, order, or other action adopted or taken by or on behalf of the public body and hereafter issued and delivered in accordance with that authorization shall be the legal, valid, and binding obligations of the public body. All bonds of, or relating to, any public body heretofore authorized to be issued at an election and hereafter issued and delivered in accordance with that authorization shall be the legal, valid, and binding obligations of the public body. Whenever an election has heretofore been called for the purpose of submitting to the voters of any public body the question of issuing bonds for any public purpose, those bonds, if hereafter authorized by the required vote and in accordance with the proceedings heretofore taken, and issued and delivered in accordance with that authorization, shall be the legal, valid, and binding obligations of the public body.
SEC. 7.(a)This act shall operate to supply legislative authorization as may be necessary to authorize, confirm, and validate any acts and proceedings heretofore taken pursuant to authority the Legislature could have supplied or provided for in the law under which those acts or proceedings were taken.
(b)This act shall be limited to the validation of acts and proceedings to the extent that the same can be effectuated under the California Constitution and the United States Constitution.
(c)This act shall not operate to authorize, confirm, validate, or legalize any act, proceeding, or other matter being legally contested or inquired into in any legal proceeding now pending and undetermined or that is pending and undetermined during the period of 30 days from and after the effective date of this act.
(d)This act shall not operate to authorize, confirm, validate, or legalize any act, proceeding, or other matter that has heretofore been determined in any legal proceeding to be illegal, void, or ineffective.
(e)This act shall not operate to authorize, confirm, validate, or legalize a contract between any public body and the United States.
SEC. 8.Any action or proceeding contesting the validity of any action or proceeding heretofore taken under any law, or under color of any law, for the formation, organization, or incorporation of any public body, or for any annexation thereto, detachment or exclusion therefrom, or other change of boundaries thereof, or for the consolidation, merger, or dissolution of any public bodies, or for, or in connection with, the authorization, issuance, sale, execution, delivery, or exchange of bonds thereof upon any ground involving any alleged defect or illegality not effectively validated by the prior provisions of this act and not otherwise barred by any statute of limitations or by laches shall be commenced within six months of the effective date of this act, otherwise each and all of those matters shall be held to be valid and in every respect legal and incontestable. This act shall not extend the period allowed for legal action beyond the period that it would be barred by any presently existing valid statute of limitations.
SEC. 9.Nothing contained in this act shall be construed to render the creation of any public body, or any change in the boundaries of any public body, effective for purposes of assessment or taxation unless the statement, together with the map or plat, required to be filed pursuant to Chapter 8 (commencing with Section 54900) of Part 1 of Division 2 of Title 5 of the Government Code, is filed within the time and substantially in the manner required by those sections.
SEC. 10.This act is an urgency statute necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, or safety within the meaning of Article IV of the Constitution and shall go into immediate effect. The facts constituting the necessity are:
In order to validate the organization, boundaries, acts, proceedings, and bonds of public bodies as soon as possible, it is necessary that this act take immediate effect.
This act shall be known, and may be cited, as the First Validating Act of 2026.
SEC. 2.As used in this act:
(a)Public body means all of the following:
(1)The state and all departments, agencies, boards, commissions, and authorities of the state. Except as provided in paragraph (2), public body also means all cities, counties, cities and counties, districts, authorities, agencies, boards, commissions, and other entities, whether created by a general statute or a special act, including, but not limited to, the following:
Agencies, boards, commissions, or entities constituted or provided for under or pursuant to the Joint Exercise of Powers Act (Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 6500) of Division 7 of Title 1 of the Government Code).
Affordable housing authorities.
Air pollution control districts of any kind.
Air quality management districts.
Airport districts.
Assessment districts, benefit assessment districts, and special assessment districts of any public body.
Bridge and highway districts.
California water districts.
Citrus pest control districts.
City maintenance districts.
Climate resilience districts.
Community college districts.
Community development commissions in their capacity to act as a housing authority for other community development purposes of the jurisdiction in which the commission operates, except for any action taken with respect to the commissions authority to act as a community redevelopment agency.
Community facilities districts.
Community rehabilitation districts.
Community revitalization and investment authorities.
Community services districts.
Conservancy districts.
Cotton pest abatement districts.
County boards of education.
County drainage districts.
County flood control and water districts.
County free library systems.
County maintenance districts.
County sanitation districts.
County service areas.
County transportation commissions.
County water agencies.
County water authorities.
County water districts.
County waterworks districts.
Department of Water Resources and other agencies acting pursuant to Part 3 (commencing with Section 11100) of Division 6 of the Water Code.
Distribution districts of any public body.
Districts acting pursuant to Section 53395.82 of the Government Code.
Drainage districts.
Enhanced infrastructure financing districts.
Fire protection districts.
Flood control and water conservation districts.
Flood control districts.
Garbage and refuse disposal districts.
Garbage disposal districts.
Geologic hazard abatement districts.
Harbor districts.
Harbor improvement districts.
Harbor, recreation, and conservation districts.
Health care authorities.
Highway districts.
Highway interchange districts.
Highway lighting districts.
Housing authorities.
Improvement districts or improvement areas of any public body.
Industrial development authorities.
Infrastructure financing districts.
Integrated financing districts.
Irrigation districts.
Joint highway districts.
Levee districts.
Library districts.
Library districts in unincorporated towns and villages.
Local agency formation commissions.
Local health care districts.
Local health districts.
Local hospital districts.
Local transportation authorities or commissions.
Maintenance districts.
Memorial districts.
Metropolitan transportation commissions.
Metropolitan water districts.
Mosquito abatement and vector control districts.
Multifamily improvement districts.
Municipal improvement districts.
Municipal utility districts.
Municipal water districts.
Nonprofit corporations.
Nonprofit public benefit corporations.
Open-space maintenance districts.
Parking and business improvement areas.
Parking authorities.
Parking districts.
Permanent road divisions.
Pest abatement districts.
Police protection districts.
Port districts.
Property and business improvement areas.
Protection districts.
Public cemetery districts.
Public utility districts.
Rapid transit districts.
Reclamation districts.
Recreation and park districts.
Regional housing finance authorities.
Regional justice facility financing agencies.
Regional park and open-space districts.
Regional planning districts.
Regional transportation commissions.
Resort improvement districts.
Resource conservation districts.
River port districts.
Road maintenance districts.
Sanitary districts.
School districts of any kind or class.
School facilities improvement districts.
Separation of grade districts.
Service authorities for freeway emergencies.
Sewer districts.
Sewer maintenance districts.
Small craft harbor districts.
Special municipal tax districts.
Stone and pome fruit pest control districts.
Storm drain maintenance districts.
Storm drainage districts.
Storm drainage maintenance districts.
Stormwater districts.
Toll tunnel authorities.
Traffic authorities.
Transit development boards.
Transit districts.
Unified and union school districts public libraries.
Vehicle parking districts.
Water agencies.
Water authorities.
Water conservation districts.
Water districts.
Water replenishment districts.
Water storage districts.
Watermaster districts.
Wine grape pest and disease control districts.
Zones, improvement zones, or service zones of any public body.
(2)Notwithstanding paragraph (1), a public body does not include any of the following:
(A)A community redevelopment agency formed pursuant to the Community Redevelopment Law (Part 1 (commencing with Section 33000) of Division 24 of the Health and Safety Code).
(B)A community development commission, with respect to its exercise of the powers of a community redevelopment agency.
(C)A joint powers authority that includes a community redevelopment agency or a community development commission as a member, with respect to its exercise of the powers of a community redevelopment agency.
(3)Public body includes both of the following:
(A)The successor agency to the Redevelopment Agency of the City and County of San Francisco, solely for the purpose of issuing bonds or incurring other indebtedness pursuant to the provisions of Section 34177.7 of the Health and Safety Code.
(B)A successor agency, as defined in subdivision (j) of Section 34171 of the Health and Safety Code, solely for the purpose of issuing bonds or incurring other indebtedness pursuant to the provisions of Section 34177.5 of the Health and Safety Code.
(b)Bonds means all instruments evidencing an indebtedness of a public body incurred or to be incurred for any public purpose, all leases, installment purchase agreements, or similar agreements wherein the obligor is one or more public bodies, all instruments evidencing the borrowing of money in anticipation of taxes, revenues, or other income of that body, all instruments payable from revenues or special funds of those public bodies, all certificates of participation evidencing interests in the leases, installment purchase agreements, or similar agreements, and all instruments funding, refunding, replacing, or amending any thereof or any indebtedness.
(c)Hereafter means any time subsequent to the effective date of this act.
(d)Heretofore means any time prior to the effective date of this act.
(e)Now means the effective date of this act.
SEC. 3.All public bodies heretofore organized or existing under any law, or under color of any law, are hereby declared to have been legally organized and to be legally functioning as those public bodies. Every public body, heretofore described, shall have all the rights, powers, and privileges, and be subject to all the duties and obligations, of those public bodies regularly formed pursuant to law.
SEC. 4.The boundaries of every public body as heretofore established, defined, or recorded, or as heretofore actually shown on maps or plats used by the assessor, are hereby confirmed, validated, and declared legally established.
SEC. 5.All acts and proceedings heretofore taken by any public body or bodies under any law, or under color of any law, for the annexation or inclusion of territory into those public bodies or for the annexation of those public bodies to any other public body or for the detachment, withdrawal, or exclusion of territory from any public body or for the consolidation, merger, or dissolution of any public bodies are hereby confirmed, validated, and declared legally effective. This shall include all acts and proceedings of the governing board of any public body and of any person, public officer, board, or agency heretofore done or taken upon the question of the annexation or inclusion or of the withdrawal or exclusion of territory or the consolidation, merger, or dissolution of those public bodies.
SEC. 6.(a)All acts and proceedings heretofore taken by or on behalf of any public body under any law, or under color of any law, for, or in connection with, the authorization, issuance, sale, execution, delivery, or exchange of bonds of any public body for any public purpose are hereby authorized, confirmed, validated, and declared legally effective. This shall include all acts and proceedings of the governing board of public bodies and of any person, public officer, board, or agency heretofore done or taken upon the question of the authorization, issuance, sale, execution, delivery, or exchange of bonds.
(b)All bonds of, or relating to, any public body heretofore issued shall be, in the form and manner issued and delivered, the legal, valid, and binding obligations of the public body. All bonds of, or relating to, any public body heretofore awarded and sold to a purchaser and hereafter issued and delivered in accordance with the contract of sale and other proceedings for the award and sale shall be the legal, valid, and binding obligations of the public body. All bonds of, or relating to, any public body heretofore authorized to be issued by ordinance, resolution, order, or other action adopted or taken by or on behalf of the public body and hereafter issued and delivered in accordance with that authorization shall be the legal, valid, and binding obligations of the public body. All bonds of, or relating to, any public body heretofore authorized to be issued at an election and hereafter issued and delivered in accordance with that authorization shall be the legal, valid, and binding obligations of the public body. Whenever an election has heretofore been called for the purpose of submitting to the voters of any public body the question of issuing bonds for any public purpose, those bonds, if hereafter authorized by the required vote and in accordance with the proceedings heretofore taken, and issued and delivered in accordance with that authorization, shall be the legal, valid, and binding obligations of the public body.
SEC. 7.(a)This act shall operate to supply legislative authorization as may be necessary to authorize, confirm, and validate any acts and proceedings heretofore taken pursuant to authority the Legislature could have supplied or provided for in the law under which those acts or proceedings were taken.
(b)This act shall be limited to the validation of acts and proceedings to the extent that the same can be effectuated under the California Constitution and the United States Constitution.
(c)This act shall not operate to authorize, confirm, validate, or legalize any act, proceeding, or other matter being legally contested or inquired into in any legal proceeding now pending and undetermined or that is pending and undetermined during the period of 30 days from and after the effective date of this act.
(d)This act shall not operate to authorize, confirm, validate, or legalize any act, proceeding, or other matter that has heretofore been determined in any legal proceeding to be illegal, void, or ineffective.
(e)This act shall not operate to authorize, confirm, validate, or legalize a contract between any public body and the United States.
SEC. 8.Any action or proceeding contesting the validity of any action or proceeding heretofore taken under any law, or under color of any law, for the formation, organization, or incorporation of any public body, or for any annexation thereto, detachment or exclusion therefrom, or other change of boundaries thereof, or for the consolidation, merger, or dissolution of any public bodies, or for, or in connection with, the authorization, issuance, sale, execution, delivery, or exchange of bonds thereof upon any ground involving any alleged defect or illegality not effectively validated by the prior provisions of this act and not otherwise barred by any statute of limitations or by laches shall be commenced within six months of the effective date of this act, otherwise each and all of those matters shall be held to be valid and in every respect legal and incontestable. This act shall not extend the period allowed for legal action beyond the period that it would be barred by any presently existing valid statute of limitations.
SEC. 9.Nothing contained in this act shall be construed to render the creation of any public body, or any change in the boundaries of any public body, effective for purposes of assessment or taxation unless the statement, together with the map or plat, required to be filed pursuant to Chapter 8 (commencing with Section 54900) of Part 1 of Division 2 of Title 5 of the Government Code, is filed within the time and substantially in the manner required by those sections.
SEC. 10.This act is an urgency statute necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, or safety within the meaning of Article IV of the Constitution and shall go into immediate effect. The facts constituting the necessity are:
In order to validate the organization, boundaries, acts, proceedings, and bonds of public bodies as soon as possible, it is necessary that this act take immediate effect.
This act shall be known, and may be cited, as the First Validating Act of 2026.
SEC. 2.As used in this act:
(a)Public body means all of the following:
(1)The state and all departments, agencies, boards, commissions, and authorities of the state. Except as provided in paragraph (2), public body also means all cities, counties, cities and counties, districts, authorities, agencies, boards, commissions, and other entities, whether created by a general statute or a special act, including, but not limited to, the following:
Agencies, boards, commissions, or entities constituted or provided for under or pursuant to the Joint Exercise of Powers Act (Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 6500) of Division 7 of Title 1 of the Government Code).
Affordable housing authorities.
Air pollution control districts of any kind.
Air quality management districts.
Airport districts.
Assessment districts, benefit assessment districts, and special assessment districts of any public body.
Bridge and highway districts.
California water districts.
Citrus pest control districts.
City maintenance districts.
Climate resilience districts.
Community college districts.
Community development commissions in their capacity to act as a housing authority for other community development purposes of the jurisdiction in which the commission operates, except for any action taken with respect to the commissions authority to act as a community redevelopment agency.
Community facilities districts.
Community rehabilitation districts.
Community revitalization and investment authorities.
Community services districts.
Conservancy districts.
Cotton pest abatement districts.
County boards of education.
County drainage districts.
County flood control and water districts.
County free library systems.
County maintenance districts.
County sanitation districts.
County service areas.
County transportation commissions.
County water agencies.
County water authorities.
County water districts.
County waterworks districts.
Department of Water Resources and other agencies acting pursuant to Part 3 (commencing with Section 11100) of Division 6 of the Water Code.
Distribution districts of any public body.
Districts acting pursuant to Section 53395.82 of the Government Code.
Drainage districts.
Enhanced infrastructure financing districts.
Fire protection districts.
Flood control and water conservation districts.
Flood control districts.
Garbage and refuse disposal districts.
Garbage disposal districts.
Geologic hazard abatement districts.
Harbor districts.
Harbor improvement districts.
Harbor, recreation, and conservation districts.
Health care authorities.
Highway districts.
Highway interchange districts.
Highway lighting districts.
Housing authorities.
Improvement districts or improvement areas of any public body.
Industrial development authorities.
Infrastructure financing districts.
Integrated financing districts.
Irrigation districts.
Joint highway districts.
Levee districts.
Library districts.
Library districts in unincorporated towns and villages.
Local agency formation commissions.
Local health care districts.
Local health districts.
Local hospital districts.
Local transportation authorities or commissions.
Maintenance districts.
Memorial districts.
Metropolitan transportation commissions.
Metropolitan water districts.
Mosquito abatement and vector control districts.
Multifamily improvement districts.
Municipal improvement districts.
Municipal utility districts.
Municipal water districts.
Nonprofit corporations.
Nonprofit public benefit corporations.
Open-space maintenance districts.
Parking and business improvement areas.
Parking authorities.
Parking districts.
Permanent road divisions.
Pest abatement districts.
Police protection districts.
Port districts.
Property and business improvement areas.
Protection districts.
Public cemetery districts.
Public utility districts.
Rapid transit districts.
Reclamation districts.
Recreation and park districts.
Regional housing finance authorities.
Regional justice facility financing agencies.
Regional park and open-space districts.
Regional planning districts.
Regional transportation commissions.
Resort improvement districts.
Resource conservation districts.
River port districts.
Road maintenance districts.
Sanitary districts.
School districts of any kind or class.
School facilities improvement districts.
Separation of grade districts.
Service authorities for freeway emergencies.
Sewer districts.
Sewer maintenance districts.
Small craft harbor districts.
Special municipal tax districts.
Stone and pome fruit pest control districts.
Storm drain maintenance districts.
Storm drainage districts.
Storm drainage maintenance districts.
Stormwater districts.
Toll tunnel authorities.
Traffic authorities.
Transit development boards.
Transit districts.
Unified and union school districts public libraries.
Vehicle parking districts.
Water agencies.
Water authorities.
Water conservation districts.
Water districts.
Water replenishment districts.
Water storage districts.
Watermaster districts.
Wine grape pest and disease control districts.
Zones, improvement zones, or service zones of any public body.
(2)Notwithstanding paragraph (1), a public body does not include any of the following:
(A)A community redevelopment agency formed pursuant to the Community Redevelopment Law (Part 1 (commencing with Section 33000) of Division 24 of the Health and Safety Code).
(B)A community development commission, with respect to its exercise of the powers of a community redevelopment agency.
(C)A joint powers authority that includes a community redevelopment agency or a community development commission as a member, with respect to its exercise of the powers of a community redevelopment agency.
(3)Public body includes both of the following:
(A)The successor agency to the Redevelopment Agency of the City and County of San Francisco, solely for the purpose of issuing bonds or incurring other indebtedness pursuant to the provisions of Section 34177.7 of the Health and Safety Code.
(B)A successor agency, as defined in subdivision (j) of Section 34171 of the Health and Safety Code, solely for the purpose of issuing bonds or incurring other indebtedness pursuant to the provisions of Section 34177.5 of the Health and Safety Code.
(b)Bonds means all instruments evidencing an indebtedness of a public body incurred or to be incurred for any public purpose, all leases, installment purchase agreements, or similar agreements wherein the obligor is one or more public bodies, all instruments evidencing the borrowing of money in anticipation of taxes, revenues, or other income of that body, all instruments payable from revenues or special funds of those public bodies, all certificates of participation evidencing interests in the leases, installment purchase agreements, or similar agreements, and all instruments funding, refunding, replacing, or amending any thereof or any indebtedness.
(c)Hereafter means any time subsequent to the effective date of this act.
(d)Heretofore means any time prior to the effective date of this act.
(e)Now means the effective date of this act.
SEC. 3.All public bodies heretofore organized or existing under any law, or under color of any law, are hereby declared to have been legally organized and to be legally functioning as those public bodies. Every public body, heretofore described, shall have all the rights, powers, and privileges, and be subject to all the duties and obligations, of those public bodies regularly formed pursuant to law.
SEC. 4.The boundaries of every public body as heretofore established, defined, or recorded, or as heretofore actually shown on maps or plats used by the assessor, are hereby confirmed, validated, and declared legally established.
SEC. 5.All acts and proceedings heretofore taken by any public body or bodies under any law, or under color of any law, for the annexation or inclusion of territory into those public bodies or for the annexation of those public bodies to any other public body or for the detachment, withdrawal, or exclusion of territory from any public body or for the consolidation, merger, or dissolution of any public bodies are hereby confirmed, validated, and declared legally effective. This shall include all acts and proceedings of the governing board of any public body and of any person, public officer, board, or agency heretofore done or taken upon the question of the annexation or inclusion or of the withdrawal or exclusion of territory or the consolidation, merger, or dissolution of those public bodies.
SEC. 6.(a)All acts and proceedings heretofore taken by or on behalf of any public body under any law, or under color of any law, for, or in connection with, the authorization, issuance, sale, execution, delivery, or exchange of bonds of any public body for any public purpose are hereby authorized, confirmed, validated, and declared legally effective. This shall include all acts and proceedings of the governing board of public bodies and of any person, public officer, board, or agency heretofore done or taken upon the question of the authorization, issuance, sale, execution, delivery, or exchange of bonds.
(b)All bonds of, or relating to, any public body heretofore issued shall be, in the form and manner issued and delivered, the legal, valid, and binding obligations of the public body. All bonds of, or relating to, any public body heretofore awarded and sold to a purchaser and hereafter issued and delivered in accordance with the contract of sale and other proceedings for the award and sale shall be the legal, valid, and binding obligations of the public body. All bonds of, or relating to, any public body heretofore authorized to be issued by ordinance, resolution, order, or other action adopted or taken by or on behalf of the public body and hereafter issued and delivered in accordance with that authorization shall be the legal, valid, and binding obligations of the public body. All bonds of, or relating to, any public body heretofore authorized to be issued at an election and hereafter issued and delivered in accordance with that authorization shall be the legal, valid, and binding obligations of the public body. Whenever an election has heretofore been called for the purpose of submitting to the voters of any public body the question of issuing bonds for any public purpose, those bonds, if hereafter authorized by the required vote and in accordance with the proceedings heretofore taken, and issued and delivered in accordance with that authorization, shall be the legal, valid, and binding obligations of the public body.
SEC. 7.(a)This act shall operate to supply legislative authorization as may be necessary to authorize, confirm, and validate any acts and proceedings heretofore taken pursuant to authority the Legislature could have supplied or provided for in the law under which those acts or proceedings were taken.
(b)This act shall be limited to the validation of acts and proceedings to the extent that the same can be effectuated under the California Constitution and the United States Constitution.
(c)This act shall not operate to authorize, confirm, validate, or legalize any act, proceeding, or other matter being legally contested or inquired into in any legal proceeding now pending and undetermined or that is pending and undetermined during the period of 30 days from and after the effective date of this act.
(d)This act shall not operate to authorize, confirm, validate, or legalize any act, proceeding, or other matter that has heretofore been determined in any legal proceeding to be illegal, void, or ineffective.
(e)This act shall not operate to authorize, confirm, validate, or legalize a contract between any public body and the United States.
SEC. 8.Any action or proceeding contesting the validity of any action or proceeding heretofore taken under any law, or under color of any law, for the formation, organization, or incorporation of any public body, or for any annexation thereto, detachment or exclusion therefrom, or other change of boundaries thereof, or for the consolidation, merger, or dissolution of any public bodies, or for, or in connection with, the authorization, issuance, sale, execution, delivery, or exchange of bonds thereof upon any ground involving any alleged defect or illegality not effectively validated by the prior provisions of this act and not otherwise barred by any statute of limitations or by laches shall be commenced within six months of the effective date of this act, otherwise each and all of those matters shall be held to be valid and in every respect legal and incontestable. This act shall not extend the period allowed for legal action beyond the period that it would be barred by any presently existing valid statute of limitations.
SEC. 9.Nothing contained in this act shall be construed to render the creation of any public body, or any change in the boundaries of any public body, effective for purposes of assessment or taxation unless the statement, together with the map or plat, required to be filed pursuant to Chapter 8 (commencing with Section 54900) of Part 1 of Division 2 of Title 5 of the Government Code, is filed within the time and substantially in the manner required by those sections.
SEC. 10.This act is an urgency statute necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, or safety within the meaning of Article IV of the Constitution and shall go into immediate effect. The facts constituting the necessity are:
In order to validate the organization, boundaries, acts, proceedings, and bonds of public bodies as soon as possible, it is necessary that this act take immediate effect.
|
Date
|
Status
|
|---|---|
| Jun 17, 2026 | Chaptered by Secretary of State. Chapter 13, Statutes of 2026. |
| Jun 17, 2026 | Approved by the Governor. |
| Jun 16, 2026 | Enrolled and presented to the Governor at 3 p.m. |
| Jun 11, 2026 | In Senate. Ordered to engrossing and enrolling. |
| Jun 11, 2026 | Read third time. Urgency clause adopted. Passed. (Ayes 74. Noes 0. Page 5672.) Ordered to the Senate. |
| Jun 11, 2026 | Read third time. Urgency clause adopted. Passed. Ordered to the Senate. |
| Jun 4, 2026 | Read second time. Ordered to consent calendar. |
| Jun 3, 2026 | From committee: Do pass. Ordered to consent calendar. (Ayes 10. Noes 0.) (June 3). |
| May 4, 2026 | Referred to Com. on L. GOV. |
| Apr 23, 2026 | In Assembly. Read first time. Held at Desk. |
| Apr 23, 2026 | Read third time. Urgency clause adopted. Passed. (Ayes 37. Noes 0.) Ordered to the Assembly. |
| Apr 23, 2026 | Read third time. Urgency clause adopted. Passed. (Ayes 37. Noes 0. Page 4034.) Ordered to the Assembly. |
| Apr 16, 2026 | Read second time. Ordered to consent calendar. |
| Apr 15, 2026 | From committee: Do pass. Ordered to consent calendar. (Ayes 7. Noes 0.) (April 15). |
| Apr 15, 2026 | From committee: Do pass. Ordered to consent calendar. (Ayes 7. Noes 0. Page 3905.) (April 15). |
| Apr 2, 2026 | Set for hearing April 15. |
| Mar 18, 2026 | Referred to Com. on L. GOV. |
| Mar 12, 2026 | From printer. May be acted upon on or after April 11. |
| Mar 11, 2026 | Introduced. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. To print. |
|
Date
|
Description
|
Location
|
Votes
|
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 3, 2026 | Do pass. To Consent Calendar. | Assembly Standing Committee on Local Government |
Passed |
|
| Apr 23, 2026 | Consent Calendar 2nd SB1440 L. GOV. (Durazo) Urgency Clause | Senate Floor |
Passed |
|
| Apr 15, 2026 | Do pass and be ordered to the Consent Calendar | Senate Standing Committee on Local Government |
Passed |
This list shows positions taken on this bill by organizations on the date displayed, which is linked to the original source.
Positions by individuals are not included.
|
Organization
|
Position
|
Date
|
|---|---|---|
| California Special Districts Association | ** Support | |
| East Bay Municipal Utility District | ** Support | |
| Local Agency Formation Commission of Orange County | ** Support |
Date of Hearing: June 3, 2026
ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON LOCAL GOVERNMENT
Juan Carrillo, Chair
SBPCA Bill Id:SB 1440
Author:(Committee on Local Government) – As Introduced Ver:March 11, 2026
SENATE VOTE: 37-0
SUBJECT: Validations
SUMMARY: Validates the organization, boundaries, acts, proceedings, and bonds of the state government, counties, cities, special districts, and school districts, among other public bodies.
EXISTING LAW allows public agencies to make changes to the organization, boundaries, acts, proceedings, and bonds of the state, cities, counties, special districts, school districts, and other local agencies.
FISCAL EFFECT: None.
COMMENTS:
- Bill Summary and Background on Validating Acts. The Validating Acts cure public officials’ mistakes that might otherwise invalidate boundary changes or bond issues. They also correct errors or omissions by local agencies and state departments. The Validating Acts protect investors from the chance that a minor error might undermine the legal integrity of a public agency’s bond. Banks, pension funds, and other investors will not buy public agencies’ securities, unless they are sound investments. Investors rely on legal opinions from bond counsels to assure the bonds’ credit worthiness. Without legislative action to cure technical errors, bond counsels are reluctant to certify bonds as good credit risks. The Validating Acts give legislative protection to public agencies and private investors.
The three Validating Acts cure typographical, grammatical, and procedural errors. They do not forgive fraud, corruption, or unconstitutional acts. A local official who makes a technical error will find reassurance in the Validating Acts, while a corrupt official faces prosecution regardless of the Acts.
By insulating state and local bonds against harmless errors, the Validating Acts save taxpayers’ money. Strong legal opinions from bond counsels result in higher credit ratings for state and local bonds. Higher credit ratings allow state and local officials to pay lower interest rates to private investors. Lower borrowing costs save money for taxpayers.
Starting in the mid-1920s, the Legislature passed separate Validating Acts for different types of bonds, several classes of special districts, and various local boundary changes. By the late 1930s, the practice was to pass annual Validating Acts [AB 2842 (Bennett), Chapter 593, statutes of 1939]. It is now custom and practice to pass three Validating Acts that retroactively cure public officials’ mistakes.
The first two Validating Acts are urgency bills. The First Validating Act (SB 1440) validates errors made before the date on which the bill is chaptered. The Second Validating Act (SB 1441) will become operative on September 1, validating mistakes made after SB 1440 is chaptered. The Third Validating Act (SB 1442) will take effect on January 1, 2027, covering the period between the operative date of SB 1441 and the end of 2026.
- Urgency Clause. This bill contains an urgency clause and requires a two-thirds vote of each house.
- Arguments in Support. The California Special Districts Association writes, “We appreciate how important these measures are for the operation of local governments. The Validating Acts help all public agencies because they protect investors from minor errors that might otherwise threaten our bonds, boundary changes, and other official acts. The passage of the Validating Acts of 2026 will ensure that our bonds receive the highest possible ratings, resulting in the lowest possible borrowing costs for our constituents.”
- Arguments in Opposition. None on file.
REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION:
Support
California Special Districts Association
East Bay Municipal Utility District
Local Agency Formation Commission of Orange County
Opposition
None on file
Analysis Prepared by: Angela Mapp / L. GOV. / (916) 319-3958
SENATE RULES COMMITTEE Office of Senate Floor Analyses (916) 651-4171 | SB 1440 |
CONSENT
Bill No: SB 1440
Author: Committee on Local Government
Introduced: 3/11/26
Vote: 27 - Urgency
SENATE LOCAL GOVERNMENT COMMITTEE: 7-0, 4/15/26
AYES: Durazo, Choi, Arreguín, Ashby, Cervantes, Laird, Seyarto
SUBJECT: Validations
SOURCE: Author
DIGEST:
This bill validates the organization, boundaries, acts, and bonds of state and local agencies.
ANALYSIS: Over the past 80 years, the Legislature’s annual Validating Acts have boosted the stability and credit ratings of state and local bonds. The Validating Acts cure public officials’ mistakes that might otherwise invalidate boundary changes or bond issues. They also correct errors or omissions by local agencies and state departments. The Validating Acts do not protect against fraud, corruption, or unconstitutional actions.
This bill validates the organization, boundaries, acts, proceedings, and bonds of the state government, counties, cities, special districts, and school districts, among other public bodies.
Comments
- Purpose of the bill. The annual Validating Acts protect investors from the chance that a minor error might undermine the legal integrity of a public agency’s bond. Banks, pension funds, and other investors will not buy public agencies’ securities unless they are sound investments. Investors rely on legal opinions from bond counsels to assure the bonds’ credit worthiness. Without legislative action to cure technical errors, bond counsels are reluctant to certify bonds as good credit risks. This bill gives legislative protection to public agencies and private investors.
- Taxpayers benefit. The three Validating Acts cure typographical, grammatical, and procedural errors. They do not forgive fraud, corruption, or unconstitutional acts. A local official who makes a technical error will find reassurance in the Validating Acts, while a corrupt official faces prosecution regardless of the Acts. By insulating state and local bonds against harmless errors, the Validating Acts save taxpayers’ money. Strong legal opinions from bond counsels result in higher credit ratings for state and local bonds. Higher credit ratings allow state and local officials to pay lower interest rates to private investors. Lower borrowing costs save money for taxpayers.
- Why three? Starting in the mid-1920s, the Legislature passed separate validating acts for different types of bonds, several classes of special districts, and various local boundary changes. By the late 1930s, the practice was to pass annual validating acts (AB 2842, Bennett, 1939). The current custom and practice is to pass three Validating Acts that retroactively cure public officials’ mistakes. The first two measures are urgency bills. The First Validating Act (SB 1440) will probably reach Governor Newsom’s desk this spring or summer, validating errors made before the date on which the bill is chaptered. The Second Validating Act (SB 1441) will become operative on September 1, validating mistakes made after SB 1440 is chaptered. The Third Validating Act (SB 1442) will take effect on January 1, 2027, covering the period between SB 1441’s operative date and the end of 2026.
FISCAL EFFECT: Appropriation: No Fiscal Com.: No Local: No
SUPPORT: (Verified 4/16/26)
None received
OPPOSITION: (Verified 4/16/26)
None received
Prepared by: Jonathan Peterson / L. GOV. / (916) 651-4119
4/20/26 10:56:10
SENATE COMMITTEE ON LOCAL GOVERNMENT
Senator María Elena Durazo, Chair
2025 - 2026 Regular
Bill No: | SB 1440 | Hearing Date: | 4/15/26 |
Author: | Committee on Local Government | Fiscal: | No |
Version: | 3/11/26 | Consultant: | Peterson |
Validations
Validates the organization, boundaries, acts, and bonds of state and local agencies.
Background
Over the past 80 years, the Legislature’s annual Validating Acts have boosted the stability and credit ratings of state and local bonds. The Validating Acts cure public officials’ mistakes that might otherwise invalidate boundary changes or bond issues. They also correct errors or omissions by local agencies and state departments. The Acts do not protect against fraud, corruption, or unconstitutional actions.
Proposed Law
Senate Bill 1440 validates the organization, boundaries, acts, proceedings, and bonds of the state government, counties, cities, special districts, and school districts, among other public bodies.
Comments
1. Purpose of the bill. The annual Validating Acts protect investors from the chance that a minor error might undermine the legal integrity of a public agency’s bond. Banks, pension funds, and other investors will not buy public agencies’ securities unless they are sound investments. Investors rely on legal opinions from bond counsels to assure the bonds’ credit worthiness. Without legislative action to cure technical errors, bond counsels are reluctant to certify bonds as good credit risks. SB 1440 gives legislative protection to public agencies and private investors.
2. Which mistakes? The three Validating Acts cure typographical, grammatical, and procedural errors. They do not forgive fraud, corruption, or unconstitutional acts. A local official who makes a technical error will find reassurance in the Validating Acts, while a corrupt official faces prosecution regardless of the Acts.
3. Taxpayers benefit. By insulating state and local bonds against harmless errors, the Validating Acts save taxpayers’ money. Strong legal opinions from bond counsels result in higher credit ratings for state and local bonds. Higher credit ratings allow state and local officials to pay lower interest rates to private investors. Lower borrowing costs save money for taxpayers.
4. Why three? Starting in the mid-1920s, the Legislature passed separate validating acts for different types of bonds, several classes of special districts, and various local boundary changes. By the late 1930s, the practice was to pass annual validating acts (AB 2842, Bennett, 1939). The current custom and practice is to pass three Validating Acts that retroactively cure public officials’ mistakes. The first two measures are urgency bills. The First Validating Act (SB 1440) will probably reach Governor Newsom’s desk this spring or summer, validating errors made before the date on which the bill is chaptered. The Second Validating Act (SB 1441) will become operative on September 1, validating mistakes made after SB 1440 is chaptered. The Third Validating Act (SB 1442) will take effect on January 1, 2027, covering the period between SB 1441’s operative date and the end of 2026.
Support and Opposition
(4/10/2026)
Support: None Submitted
Opposition: None Submitted
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Bill Author
Bill Co-Author(s):