SB 53: Unsolicited images.
- Session Year: 2021-2022
- House: Senate
- Latest Version Date: 2022-09-23
Existing law creates a private cause of action against a person who intentionally distributes material that exposes an intimate body part of another person or shows that other person engaging in sexual conduct if the person knew that the other person had a reasonable expectation that the material would remain private.
This bill would create a private cause of action against a person 18 years of age or older who knowingly sends an unsolicited image, as specified, by electronic means depicting obscene material, as defined. The bill would entitle the plaintiff to recover economic and noneconomic damages or statutory damages of a sum not less than $1,500 but not more than $30,000, as well as punitive damages, reasonable attorneys fees and costs, and other available relief, including injunctive relief, as specified.
Existing law creates a private cause of action against a person who intentionally distributes material that exposes an intimate body part of another person or shows that other person engaging in sexual conduct if the person knew that the other person had a reasonable expectation that the material would remain private.
This bill would create a private cause of action against a person 18 years of age or older who knowingly sends an unsolicited image, as specified, by electronic means depicting obscene material, as defined. The bill would entitle the plaintiff to recover economic and noneconomic damages or statutory damages of a sum not less than $1,500 but not more than $30,000, as well as punitive damages, reasonable attorneys fees and costs, and other available relief, including injunctive relief, as specified.
Existing law creates a private cause of action against a person who intentionally distributes material that exposes an intimate body part of another person or shows that other person engaging in sexual conduct if the person knew that the other person had a reasonable expectation that the material would remain private.
This bill would create a private cause of action against a person 18 years of age or older who knowingly sends an unsolicited image, as specified, by electronic means depicting obscene material, as defined. The bill would entitle the plaintiff to recover economic and noneconomic damages or statutory damages of a sum not less than $1,500 but not more than $30,000, as well as punitive damages, reasonable attorneys fees and costs, and other available relief, including injunctive relief, as specified.
Existing law creates a private cause of action against a person who intentionally distributes material that exposes an intimate body part of another person or shows that other person engaging in sexual conduct if the person knew that the other person had a reasonable expectation that the material would remain private.
This bill would create a private cause of action against a person who knowingly sends an unsolicited image, as specified, by electronic means depicting obscene material, as defined. The bill would entitle the plaintiff to recover economic and noneconomic damages or statutory damages of a sum not less than $1,500 but not more than $30,000, as well as punitive damages, reasonable attorneys fees and costs, and other available relief, including injunctive relief, as specified.
Existing law creates a private cause of action against a person who intentionally distributes material that exposes an intimate body part of another person or shows that other person engaging in sexual conduct if the person knew that the other person had a reasonable expectation that the material would remain private.
This bill would create a private cause of action against a person who knowingly sends an unsolicited image, as specified, by electronic means depicting obscene material, as defined. The bill would entitle the plaintiff to recover economic and noneconomic damages or statutory damages of a sum not less than $1,500 but not more than $30,000, as well as punitive damages, reasonable attorneys fees and costs, and other available relief, including injunctive relief, as specified.
Existing law creates a private cause of action against a person who intentionally distributes material that exposes an intimate body part of another person or shows that other person engaging in sexual conduct if the person knew that the other person had a reasonable expectation that the material would remain private.
This bill would create a private cause of action against a person who knowingly sends an unsolicited image, as specified, by electronic means depicting any person engaging in an act of sexual intercourse, sodomy, oral copulation, sexual penetration, or masturbation or depicting the exposed genitals or anus of any person. obscene material, as defined. The bill would entitle the plaintiff to recover economic and noneconomic damages or statutory damages of a sum not less than $1,500 but not more than $30,000, as well as punitive damages, reasonable attorneys fees and costs, and other available relief, including injunctive relief, as specified.
Existing law creates a private cause of action against a person who intentionally distributes material that exposes an intimate body part of another person or shows that other person engaging in sexual conduct if the person knew that the other person had a reasonable expectation that the material would remain private.
This bill would create a private cause of action against a person who knowingly sends an unsolicited image, as specified, by electronic means depicting any person engaging in an act of sexual intercourse, sodomy, oral copulation, sexual penetration, or masturbation or depicting the exposed genitals or anus of any person. The bill would entitle the plaintiff to recover economic and noneconomic damages or statutory damages of a sum not less than $1,500 but not more than $30,000, as well as punitive damages, reasonable attorneys fees and costs, and other available relief, including injunctive relief, as specified.
(3)The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.(1)Existing law makes it a crime for a person to willfully and lewdly expose their private parts in a public place where there are other persons present who may be offended or annoyed.
This bill would make it a crime for a person to knowingly send an unsolicited image by electronic means, directed to another person, depicting any person engaging in an act of sexual intercourse, sodomy, oral copulation, sexual penetration, or masturbation or depicting the exposed genitals or anus of any person. The bill would make the crime a violation by an adult punishable as an infraction by a fine not exceeding $250 for a first offense and not exceeding $500 for a 2nd or subsequent offense. offense, and a violation by a minor subject to a written warning for a first offense, and punishable by a fine not to exceed $250 for any subsequent offense. By creating a new crime, this bill would impose a state-mandated local crime.
(2)Existing law creates a private cause of action against a person who intentionally distributes material that exposes an intimate body part of another person or shows that other person engaging in sexual conduct if the person knew that the other person had a reasonable expectation that the material would remain private.
This bill would create a private cause of action against a person who knowingly sends an unsolicited image, as specified, by electronic means depicting any person engaging in an act of sexual intercourse, sodomy, oral copulation, sexual penetration, or masturbation or depicting the exposed genitals or anus of any person. The bill would entitle the plaintiff to recover economic and noneconomic damages or statutory damages of a sum not less than $1,500 but not more than $30,000, as well as punitive damages, reasonable attorneys fees and costs, and other available relief, including injunctive relief, as specified.
(3)The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.
(1)Existing law makes it a crime for a person to willfully and lewdly expose their private parts in a public place where there are other persons present who may be offended or annoyed.
This bill would make it a crime for a person to knowingly send an unsolicited image by electronic means means, directed to another person, depicting any person engaging in an act of sexual intercourse, sodomy, oral copulation, sexual penetration, or masturbation or depicting the exposed genitals or anus of any person. The bill would make the crime punishable as an infraction by a fine of not exceeding $250 for a first offense and $750 not exceeding $500 for a 2nd or subsequent offense. By creating a new crime, this bill would impose a state-mandated local crime.
(2)Existing law creates a private cause of action against a person who intentionally distributes material that exposes an intimate body part of another person or shows that other person engaging in sexual conduct if the person knew that the other person had a reasonable expectation that the material would remain private.
This bill would create a private cause of action against a person who knowingly sends an unsolicited image, as specified, by electronic means depicting any person engaging in an act of sexual intercourse, sodomy, oral copulation, sexual penetration, or masturbation or depicting the exposed genitals or anus of any person. The bill would entitle the plaintiff to recover economic and noneconomic damages or statutory damages of a sum not less than $1,500 but not more than $30,000, as well as punitive damages, reasonable attorneys fees and costs, and other available relief, including injunctive relief, as specified.
(3)The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.
(1)Existing law makes it a crime for a person to willfully and lewdly expose their private parts in a public place where there are other persons present who may be offended or annoyed.
This bill would make it a crime for a person to knowingly send an unsolicited image by electronic means depicting any person engaging in an act of sexual intercourse, sodomy, oral copulation, sexual penetration, or masturbation or depicting the exposed genitals or anus of any person. The bill would make the crime punishable as an infraction by a fine of $500 $250 for a first offense and $1,000 $750 for a 2nd or subsequent offense. By creating a new crime, this bill would impose a state-mandated local crime.
(2)Existing law creates a private cause of action against a person who intentionally distributes material that exposes an intimate body part of another person or shows that other person engaging in sexual conduct if the person knew that the other person had a reasonable expectation that the material would remain private.
This bill would create a private cause of action against a person who knowingly sends an unsolicited image, as specified, by electronic means depicting any person engaging in an act of sexual intercourse, sodomy, oral copulation, sexual penetration, or masturbation or depicting the exposed genitals or anus of any person. The bill would entitle the plaintiff to recover economic and noneconomic damages or statutory damages of a sum not less than $1,500 but not more than $30,000, as well as punitive damages, reasonable attorneys fees and costs, and other available relief, including injunctive relief, as specified.
The(3)The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.
(1)Existing law makes it a crime for a person to willfully and lewdly expose their private parts in a public place where there are other persons present who may be offended or annoyed.
This bill would make it a crime for a person to knowingly send an unsolicited image by electronic means depicting any person engaging in an act of sexual intercourse, sodomy, oral copulation, sexual penetration, or masturbation or depicting the exposed genitals or anus of any person. The bill would make the crime punishable as an infraction by a fine of $500 for a first offense and $1,000 for a 2nd or subsequent offense. By creating a new crime, this bill would impose a state-mandated local crime.
(2)Existing law creates a private cause of action against a person who intentionally distributes material that exposes an intimate body part of another person or shows that other person engaging in sexual conduct if the person knew that the other person had a reasonable expectation that the material would remain private.
This bill would create a private cause of action against a person who knowingly sends an unsolicited image image, as specified, by electronic means depicting any person engaging in an act of sexual intercourse, sodomy, oral copulation, sexual penetration, or masturbation or depicting the exposed genitals or anus of any person. The bill would entitle the plaintiff to recover economic and noneconomic damages or statutory damages of a sum not less than $1,500 but not more than $30,000, as well as punitive damages, reasonable attorneys fees and costs, and other available relief, including injunctive relief. relief, as specified.
The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.
(1)Existing law makes it a crime for a person to willfully and lewdly expose their private parts in a public place where there are other persons present who may be offended or annoyed.
This bill would make it a crime for a person to knowingly send an unsolicited image by electronic means depicting any person engaging in an act of sexual intercourse, sodomy, oral copulation, sexual penetration, or masturbation or depicting the exposed genitals or anus of any person. The bill would make the crime punishable as an infraction by a fine of $500 for a first offense and $1,000 for a 2nd or subsequent offense. By creating a new crime, this bill would impose a state-mandated local crime.
(2)Existing law creates a private cause of action against a person who intentionally distributes material that exposes an intimate body part of another person or shows that other person engaging in sexual conduct if the person knew that the other person had a reasonable expectation that the material would remain private.
This bill would create a private cause of action against a person who knowingly sends an unsolicited image by electronic means depicting any person engaging in an act of sexual intercourse, sodomy, oral copulation, sexual penetration, or masturbation or depicting the exposed genitals or anus of any person. The bill would entitle the plaintiff to recover economic and noneconomic damages or statutory damages of a sum not less than $1,500 but not more than $30,000, as well as punitive damages, reasonable attorneys fees and costs, and other available relief, including injunctive relief.
The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.
(a)A private cause of action lies against a person 18 years of age or older who knowingly sends an image, that the person knows or reasonably should know is unsolicited, by electronic means, depicting obscene material.
(b)For purposes of this section, the following terms have the following meanings:
(1)An image includes, but is not limited to, a moving visual image.
(2)Obscene material means material, including, but not limited to, images depicting a person engaging in an act of sexual intercourse, sodomy, oral copulation, sexual penetration, or masturbation, or depicting the exposed genitals or anus of any person, taken as a whole, that to the average person, applying contemporary statewide standards, appeals to the prurient interest, that, taken as a whole, depicts or describes sexual conduct in a patently offensive way, and that, taken as a whole, lacks serious literary, artistic, political, or scientific value.
(3)An image is unsolicited if the recipient has not consented to or has expressly forbidden the receipt of the image.
(c)(1)A prevailing plaintiff who suffers harm as a result of receiving an image in violation of subdivision (a) may recover economic and noneconomic damages proximately caused by the receipt of the image, including damages for emotional distress.
(2)A prevailing plaintiff who suffers harm as a result of receiving an image, the receipt of which had been expressly forbidden by the plaintiff, in violation of subdivision (a), may recover the following:
(A)Economic and noneconomic damages proximately caused by the receipt of the image, including damages for emotional distress.
(B)Upon request of the plaintiff at any time before the final judgment is rendered, the plaintiff may, in lieu of those damages specified in subparagraph (A), recover an award of statutory damages of a sum of not less than one thousand five hundred dollars ($1,500) but not more than thirty thousand dollars ($30,000).
(C)Punitive damages.
(3)A prevailing plaintiff described in paragraph (1) or (2) may recover the following:
(A)Reasonable attorneys fees and costs.
(B)Any other available relief, including injunctive relief.
(4)The remedies provided by this section are cumulative and shall not be construed as restricting a remedy that is available under any other law.
(d)This section does not apply to any of the following:
(1)An internet service provider, mobile data provider, or operator of an online or mobile application, to the extent that the entity is transmitting, routing, or providing connections for electronic communications initiated by or at the direction of another person.
(2)Any service that transmits images or audiovisual works, including, without limitation, an on-demand, subscription, or advertising-supported service.
(3)A health care provider transmitting an image for a legitimate medical purpose.
(4)An individual who has not expressly opted-out of receiving sexually explicit images on the service in which the image is transmitted, where such an option is available.
(a)A private cause of action lies against a person 18 years of age or older who knowingly sends an image, that the person knows or reasonably should know is unsolicited, by electronic means, depicting obscene material.
(b)For purposes of this section, the following terms have the following meanings:
(1)An image includes, but is not limited to, a moving visual image.
(2)Obscene material means material, including, but not limited to, images depicting a person engaging in an act of sexual intercourse, sodomy, oral copulation, sexual penetration, or masturbation, or depicting the exposed genitals or anus of any person, taken as a whole, that to the average person, applying contemporary statewide standards, appeals to the prurient interest, that, taken as a whole, depicts or describes sexual conduct in a patently offensive way, and that, taken as a whole, lacks serious literary, artistic, political, or scientific value.
(3)An image is unsolicited if the recipient has not consented to or has expressly forbidden the receipt of the image.
(c)(1)A prevailing plaintiff who suffers harm as a result of receiving an image in violation of subdivision (a) may recover economic and noneconomic damages proximately caused by the receipt of the image, including damages for emotional distress.
(2)A prevailing plaintiff who suffers harm as a result of receiving an image, the receipt of which had been expressly forbidden by the plaintiff, in violation of subdivision (a), may recover the following:
(A)Economic and noneconomic damages proximately caused by the receipt of the image, including damages for emotional distress.
(B)Upon request of the plaintiff at any time before the final judgment is rendered, the plaintiff may, in lieu of those damages specified in subparagraph (A), recover an award of statutory damages of a sum of not less than one thousand five hundred dollars ($1,500) but not more than thirty thousand dollars ($30,000).
(C)Punitive damages.
(3)A prevailing plaintiff described in paragraph (1) or (2) may recover the following:
(A)Reasonable attorneys fees and costs.
(B)Any other available relief, including injunctive relief.
(4)The remedies provided by this section are cumulative and shall not be construed as restricting a remedy that is available under any other law.
(d)This section does not apply to any of the following:
(1)An internet service provider, mobile data provider, or operator of an online or mobile application, to the extent that the entity is transmitting, routing, or providing connections for electronic communications initiated by or at the direction of another person.
(2)Any service that transmits images or audiovisual works, including, without limitation, an on-demand, subscription, or advertising-supported service.
(3)A health care provider transmitting an image for a legitimate medical purpose.
(4)An individual who has not expressly opted-out of receiving sexually explicit images on the service in which the image is transmitted, where such an option is available.
(a)A private cause of action lies against a person 18 years of age or older who knowingly sends an image, that the person knows or reasonably should know is unsolicited, by electronic means, depicting obscene material.
(b)For purposes of this section, the following terms have the following meanings:
(1)An image includes, but is not limited to, a moving visual image.
(2)Obscene material means material, including, but not limited to, images depicting a person engaging in an act of sexual intercourse, sodomy, oral copulation, sexual penetration, or masturbation, or depicting the exposed genitals or anus of any person, taken as a whole, that to the average person, applying contemporary statewide standards, appeals to the prurient interest, that, taken as a whole, depicts or describes sexual conduct in a patently offensive way, and that, taken as a whole, lacks serious literary, artistic, political, or scientific value.
(3)An image is unsolicited if the recipient has not consented to or has expressly forbidden the receipt of the image.
(c)(1)A prevailing plaintiff who suffers harm as a result of receiving an image in violation of subdivision (a) may recover economic and noneconomic damages proximately caused by the receipt of the image, including damages for emotional distress.
(2)A prevailing plaintiff who suffers harm as a result of receiving an image, the receipt of which had been expressly forbidden by the plaintiff, in violation of subdivision (a), may recover the following:
(A)Economic and noneconomic damages proximately caused by the receipt of the image, including damages for emotional distress.
(B)Upon request of the plaintiff at any time before the final judgment is rendered, the plaintiff may, in lieu of those damages specified in subparagraph (A), recover an award of statutory damages of a sum of not less than one thousand five hundred dollars ($1,500) but not more than thirty thousand dollars ($30,000).
(C)Punitive damages.
(3)A prevailing plaintiff described in paragraph (1) or (2) may recover the following:
(A)Reasonable attorneys fees and costs.
(B)Any other available relief, including injunctive relief.
(4)The remedies provided by this section are cumulative and shall not be construed as restricting a remedy that is available under any other law.
(d)This section does not apply to any of the following:
(1)An internet service provider, mobile data provider, or operator of an online or mobile application, to the extent that the entity is transmitting, routing, or providing connections for electronic communications initiated by or at the direction of another person.
(2)Any service that transmits images or audiovisual works, including, without limitation, an on-demand, subscription, or advertising-supported service.
(3)A health care provider transmitting an image for a legitimate medical purpose.
(4)An individual who has not expressly opted-out of receiving sexually explicit images on the service in which the image is transmitted, where such an option is available.
(a)A private cause of action lies against a person who knowingly sends an image, that the person knows or reasonably should know is unsolicited, by electronic means, depicting obscene material.
(b)For purposes of this section, the following terms have the following meanings:
(1)An image includes, but is not limited to, a moving visual image.
(2)Obscene material means material, including, but not limited to, images depicting a person engaging in an act of sexual intercourse, sodomy, oral copulation, sexual penetration, or masturbation, or depicting the exposed genitals or anus of any person, taken as a whole, that to the average person, applying contemporary statewide standards, appeals to the prurient interest, that, taken as a whole, depicts or describes sexual conduct in a patently offensive way, and that, taken as a whole, lacks serious literary, artistic, political, or scientific value.
(3)An image is unsolicited if the recipient has not requested the image, has not consented to its receipt, or has expressly forbidden its receipt. the receipt of the image.
(c)(1)A prevailing plaintiff who suffers harm as a result of receiving an image in violation of subdivision (a) may recover economic and noneconomic damages proximately caused by the receipt of the image, including damages for emotional distress.
(2)A prevailing plaintiff who suffers harm as a result of receiving an image, the receipt of which had been expressly forbidden by the plaintiff, in violation of subdivision (a), may recover the following:
(A)Economic and noneconomic damages proximately caused by the sending receipt of the image, including damages for emotional distress.
(B)Upon request of the plaintiff at any time before the final judgment is rendered, the plaintiff may, in lieu of those damages specified in subparagraph (A), recover an award of statutory damages of a sum of not less than one thousand five hundred dollars ($1,500) but not more than thirty thousand dollars ($30,000).
(C)Punitive damages.
(3)A prevailing plaintiff described in paragraph (1) or (2) may recover the following:
(A)Reasonable attorneys fees and costs.
(B)Any other available relief, including injunctive relief.
(4)The remedies provided by this section are cumulative and shall not be construed as restricting a remedy that is available under any other law.
(d)This section does not apply to any of the following:
(1)An internet service provider, mobile data provider, or operator of an online or mobile application, to the extent that the entity is transmitting, routing, or providing connections for electronic communications initiated by or at the direction of another person.
(2)Any service that transmits images or audiovisual works, including, without limitation, an on-demand, subscription, or advertising-supported service.
(3)A health care provider transmitting an image for a legitimate medical purpose.
(4)An individual who has not expressly opted-out of receiving sexually explicit images on the service in which the image is transmitted, where such an option is available.
(a)A private cause of action lies against a person who knowingly sends an image, that the person knows or reasonably should know is unsolicited, by electronic means, depicting obscene material.
(b)For purposes of this section, the following terms have the following meanings:
(1)An image includes, but is not limited to, a moving visual image.
(2)Obscene material means material, including, but not limited to, images depicting a person engaging in an act of sexual intercourse, sodomy, oral copulation, sexual penetration, or masturbation, or depicting the exposed genitals or anus of any person, taken as a whole, that to the average person, applying contemporary statewide standards, appeals to the prurient interest, that, taken as a whole, depicts or describes sexual conduct in a patently offensive way, and that, taken as a whole, lacks serious literary, artistic, political, or scientific value.
(3)An image is unsolicited if the recipient has not requested the image, has not consented to its receipt, or has expressly forbidden its receipt.
(c)(1)A prevailing plaintiff who suffers harm as a result of receiving an image in violation of subdivision (a) may recover economic and noneconomic damages proximately caused by the receipt of the image, including damages for emotional distress.
(2)A prevailing plaintiff who suffers harm as a result of receiving an image, the receipt of which had been expressly forbidden by the plaintiff, in violation of subdivision (a), may recover the following:
(A)Economic and noneconomic damages proximately caused by the sending of the image, including damages for emotional distress.
(B)Upon request of the plaintiff at any time before the final judgment is rendered, the plaintiff may, in lieu of those damages specified in subparagraph (A), recover an award of statutory damages of a sum of not less than one thousand five hundred dollars ($1,500) but not more than thirty thousand dollars ($30,000).
(C)Punitive damages.
(3)A prevailing plaintiff described in paragraph (1) or (2) may recover the following:
(D)(A)Reasonable attorneys fees and costs.
(E)(B)Any other available relief, including injunctive relief.
(3)(4)The remedies provided by this section are cumulative and shall not be construed as restricting a remedy that is available under any other law.
(d)This section does not apply to any of the following:
(1)An internet service provider, mobile data provider, or operator of an online or mobile application, to the extent that the entity is transmitting, routing, or providing connections for electronic communications initiated by or at the direction of another person.
(2)Any service that transmits images or audiovisual works, including, without limitation, an on-demand, subscription, or advertising-supported service.
(3)A health care provider transmitting an image for a legitimate medical purpose.
(4)An individual who has not expressly opted-out of receiving sexually explicit images on the service in which the image is transmitted, where such an option is available.
(a)A private cause of action lies against a person who knowingly sends an image, that the person knows or reasonably should know is unsolicited, by electronic means, depicting a person engaging in an act of sexual intercourse, sodomy, oral copulation, sexual penetration, or masturbation or depicting the exposed genitals or anus of any person. obscene material.
(b)For purposes of this section, an image is unsolicited if the recipient has not requested the image, has not consented to its transmittal, or has expressly forbidden its transmittal. An the following terms have the following meanings:
(1)An image includes, but is not limited to, a moving visual image.
(2)Obscene material means material, including, but not limited to, images depicting a person engaging in an act of sexual intercourse, sodomy, oral copulation, sexual penetration, or masturbation, or depicting the exposed genitals or anus of any person, taken as a whole, that to the average person, applying contemporary statewide standards, appeals to the prurient interest, that, taken as a whole, depicts or describes sexual conduct in a patently offensive way, and that, taken as a whole, lacks serious literary, artistic, political, or scientific value.
(3)An image is unsolicited if the recipient has not requested the image, has not consented to its receipt, or has expressly forbidden its receipt.
(c)(1)A prevailing plaintiff who suffers harm as a result of receiving an image in violation of subdivision (a) may recover economic and noneconomic damages proximately caused by the transmittal receipt of the image, including damages for emotional distress.
(2)A prevailing plaintiff who suffers harm as a result of receiving an image, the transmittal receipt of which had been expressly forbidden by the plaintiff, in violation of subdivision (a), may recover the following:
(A)Economic and noneconomic damages proximately caused by the sending of the image, including damages for emotional distress.
(B)Upon request of the plaintiff at any time before the final judgment is rendered, the plaintiff may, in lieu of those damages specified in subparagraph (A), recover an award of statutory damages of a sum of not less than one thousand five hundred dollars ($1,500) but not more than thirty thousand dollars ($30,000).
(C)Punitive damages.
(D)Reasonable attorneys fees and costs.
(E)Any other available relief, including injunctive relief.
(3)The remedies provided by this section are cumulative and shall not be construed as restricting a remedy that is available under any other law.
(d)This section does not apply to any of the following:
(1)An internet service provider, mobile data provider, or operator of an online or mobile application, to the extent that the entity is transmitting, routing, or providing connections for electronic communications initiated by or at the direction of another person.
(2)Any service that transmits images or audiovisual works, including, without limitation, an on-demand, subscription, or advertising-supported service.
(3)A health care provider transmitting an image for a legitimate medical purpose.
(4)An individual who has not expressly opted-out of receiving sexually explicit images on the service in which the image is transmitted, where such an option is available.
(a)A private cause of action lies against a person who knowingly sends an image, that the person knows or reasonably should know is unsolicited, by electronic means, depicting a person engaging in an act of sexual intercourse, sodomy, oral copulation, sexual penetration, or masturbation or depicting the exposed genitals or anus of any person.
(b)For purposes of this section, an image is unsolicited if the recipient has not requested the image, has not consented to its transmittal, or has expressly forbidden its transmittal. An image includes, but is not limited to, a moving visual image.
(c)(1)A prevailing plaintiff who suffers harm as a result of receiving an image in violation of subdivision (a) may recover economic and noneconomic damages proximately caused by the transmittal of the image, including damages for emotional distress.
(2)A prevailing plaintiff who suffers harm as a result of receiving an image, the transmittal of which had been expressly forbidden by the plaintiff, in violation of subdivision (a), may recover the following:
(A)Economic and noneconomic damages proximately caused by the sending of the image, including damages for emotional distress.
(B)Upon request of the plaintiff at any time before the final judgment is rendered, the plaintiff may, in lieu of those damages specified in subparagraph (A), recover an award of statutory damages of a sum of not less than one thousand five hundred dollars ($1,500) but not more than thirty thousand dollars ($30,000).
(C)Punitive damages.
(D)Reasonable attorneys fees and costs.
(E)Any other available relief, including injunctive relief.
(3)The remedies provided by this section are cumulative and shall not be construed as restricting a remedy that is available under any other law.
(d)This section does not apply to any of the following:
(1)An internet service provider, mobile data provider, or operator of an online or mobile application, to the extent that the entity is transmitting, routing, or providing connections for electronic communications initiated by or at the direction of another person.
(2)Any service that transmits images or audiovisual works, including, without limitation, an on-demand, subscription, or advertising-supported service.
(3)A health care provider transmitting an image for a legitimate medical purpose.
(4)An individual who has not expressly opted-out of receiving sexually explicit images on the service in which the image is transmitted, where such an option is available.
SEC. 2.Section 314.5 is added to the Penal Code, to read:314.5.(a)It is unlawful for a person to knowingly send an unsolicited image by electronic means, directed to another person, depicting a person engaging in an act of sexual intercourse, sodomy, oral copulation, sexual penetration, or masturbation or depicting the exposed genitals or anus of any person.(b)For purposes of this section, an image is unsolicited if the recipient has expressly notified the sender that its transmittal is forbidden. An image includes, but is not limited to, a moving visual image.(c)Except as provided in subdivision (d), a violation of this section is an infraction, punishable by a fine not to exceed two hundred fifty dollars ($250) for a first offense, and by a fine not to exceed five hundred dollars ($500) for a second or subsequent offense.(d)A person under 18 years of age shall be given a written warning for a first violation of this section. Any subsequent violation is an infraction, punishable by a fine not to exceed two hundred fifty dollars ($250).(e)This section does not apply to any of the following: (1)An internet service provider, mobile data provider, or operator of an online or mobile application, to the extent that the entity is transmitting, routing, or providing connections for electronic communications initiated by or at the direction of another person.(2)Any service that transmits images or audiovisual works, including, without limitation, an on-demand, subscription, or advertising-supported service.(3)A health care provider transmitting an image for a legitimate medical purpose.(f)This section does not preclude prosecution under any other law.SEC. 3.No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution because the only costs that may be incurred by a local agency or school district will be incurred because this act creates a new crime or infraction, eliminates a crime or infraction, or changes the penalty for a crime or infraction, within the meaning of Section 17556 of the Government Code, or changes the definition of a crime within the meaning of Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution.(a)A private cause of action lies against a person who knowingly sends an image, that the person knows or reasonably should know is unsolicited, by electronic means, depicting a person engaging in an act of sexual intercourse, sodomy, oral copulation, sexual penetration, or masturbation or depicting the exposed genitals or anus of any person.
(b)For purposes of this section, an image is unsolicited if the recipient has not requested the image, has not consented to its transmittal, or has expressly forbidden its transmittal. An image includes, but is not limited to, a moving visual image.
(c)(1)A prevailing plaintiff who suffers harm as a result of receiving an image in violation of subdivision (a) may recover economic and noneconomic damages proximately caused by the transmittal of the image, including damages for emotional distress.
(2)A prevailing plaintiff who suffers harm as a result of receiving an image, the transmittal of which had been expressly forbidden by the plaintiff, in violation of subdivision (a), may recover the following:
(A)Economic and noneconomic damages proximately caused by the sending of the image, including damages for emotional distress.
(B)Upon request of the plaintiff at any time before the final judgment is rendered, the plaintiff may, in lieu of those damages specified in subparagraph (A), recover an award of statutory damages of a sum of not less than one thousand five hundred dollars ($1,500) but not more than thirty thousand dollars ($30,000).
(C)Punitive damages.
(D)Reasonable attorneys fees and costs.
(E)Any other available relief, including injunctive relief.
(3)The remedies provided by this section are cumulative and shall not be construed as restricting a remedy that is available under any other law.
(d)This section does not apply to any of the following:
(1)An internet service provider, mobile data provider, or operator of an online or mobile application, to the extent that the entity is transmitting, routing, or providing connections for electronic communications initiated by or at the direction of another person.
(2)Any service that transmits images or audiovisual works, including, without limitation, an on-demand, subscription, or advertising-supported service.
(3)A health care provider transmitting an image for a legitimate medical purpose.
SEC. 2.Section 314.5 is added to the Penal Code, to read:314.5.(a)It is unlawful for a person to knowingly send an unsolicited image by electronic means, directed to another person, depicting a person engaging in an act of sexual intercourse, sodomy, oral copulation, sexual penetration, or masturbation or depicting the exposed genitals or anus of any person.
(b)For purposes of this section, an image is unsolicited if the recipient has expressly notified the sender that its transmittal is forbidden. An image includes, but is not limited to, a moving visual image.
(c)A Except as provided in subdivision (d), a violation of this section is an infraction, punishable by a fine not to exceed two hundred fifty dollars ($250) for a first offense, and by a fine not to exceed five hundred dollars ($500) for a second or subsequent offense.
(d)A person under 18 years of age shall be given a written warning for a first violation of this section. Any subsequent violation is an infraction, punishable by a fine not to exceed two hundred fifty dollars ($250).
(d)(e)This section does not apply to any of the following:
(1)An internet service provider, mobile data provider, or operator of an online or mobile application, to the extent that the entity is transmitting, routing, or providing connections for electronic communications initiated by or at the direction of another person.
(2)Any service that transmits images or audiovisual works, including, without limitation, an on-demand, subscription, or advertising-supported service.
(3)A health care provider transmitting an image for a legitimate medical purpose.
(e)(f)This section does not preclude prosecution under any other law.
SEC. 3.No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution because the only costs that may be incurred by a local agency or school district will be incurred because this act creates a new crime or infraction, eliminates a crime or infraction, or changes the penalty for a crime or infraction, within the meaning of Section 17556 of the Government Code, or changes the definition of a crime within the meaning of Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution.
(a)A private cause of action lies against a person who knowingly sends an image, that the person knows or reasonably should know is unsolicited, by electronic means, depicting a person engaging in an act of sexual intercourse, sodomy, oral copulation, sexual penetration, or masturbation or depicting the exposed genitals or anus of any person.
(b)For purposes of this section, an image is unsolicited if the recipient has not requested the image, has not consented to its transmittal, or has expressly forbidden its transmittal. An image includes, but is not limited to, a moving visual image.
(c)(1)A prevailing plaintiff who suffers harm as a result of receiving an image in violation of subdivision (a) may recover economic and noneconomic damages proximately caused by the transmittal of the image, including damages for emotional distress.
(2)A prevailing plaintiff who suffers harm as a result of receiving an image, the transmittal of which had been expressly forbidden by the plaintiff, in violation of subdivision (a), may recover the following:
(A)Economic and noneconomic damages proximately caused by the sending of the image, including damages for emotional distress.
(B)Upon request of the plaintiff at any time before the final judgment is rendered, the plaintiff may, in lieu of those damages specified in subparagraph (A), recover an award of statutory damages of a sum of not less than one thousand five hundred dollars ($1,500) but not more than thirty thousand dollars ($30,000).
(C)Punitive damages.
(D)Reasonable attorneys fees and costs.
(E)Any other available relief, including injunctive relief.
(3)The remedies provided by this section are cumulative and shall not be construed as restricting a remedy that is available under any other law.
(d)This section does not apply to any of the following:
(1)An internet service provider, mobile data provider, or operator of an online or mobile application, to the extent that the entity is transmitting, routing, or providing connections for electronic communications initiated by or at the direction of another person.
(2)Any service that transmits images or audiovisual works, including, without limitation, an on-demand, subscription, or advertising-supported service.
(3)A health care provider transmitting an image for a legitimate medical purpose.
SEC. 2.Section 314.5 is added to the Penal Code, to read:314.5.(a)It is unlawful for a person to knowingly send an unsolicited image by electronic means means, directed to another person, depicting a person engaging in an act of sexual intercourse, sodomy, oral copulation, sexual penetration, or masturbation or depicting the exposed genitals or anus of any person.
(b)For purposes of this section, an image is unsolicited if the recipient has expressly forbidden its transmittal. notified the sender that its transmittal is forbidden. An image includes, but is not limited to, a moving visual image.
(c)A violation of this section is an infraction, punishable by a fine not to exceed two-hundred-fifty-dollar two hundred fifty dollars ($250) fine for a first offense, and by a seven-hundred-fifty-dollar ($750) fine not to exceed five hundred dollars ($500) for a second or subsequent offense.
(d)This section does not apply to any of the following:
(1)An internet service provider, mobile data provider, or operator of an online or mobile application, to the extent that the entity is transmitting, routing, or providing connections for electronic communications initiated by or at the direction of another person.
(2)Any service that transmits images or audiovisual works, including, without limitation, an on-demand, subscription, or advertising-supported service.
(3)A health care provider transmitting an image for a legitimate medical purpose.
(e)This section does not preclude prosecution under any other law.
SEC. 3.No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution because the only costs that may be incurred by a local agency or school district will be incurred because this act creates a new crime or infraction, eliminates a crime or infraction, or changes the penalty for a crime or infraction, within the meaning of Section 17556 of the Government Code, or changes the definition of a crime within the meaning of Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution.
(a)A private cause of action lies against a person who knowingly sends an image, that the person knows or reasonably should know is unsolicited, by electronic means, depicting a person engaging in an act of sexual intercourse, sodomy, oral copulation, sexual penetration, or masturbation or depicting the exposed genitals or anus of any person.
(b)For purposes of this section, an image is unsolicited if the recipient has not requested the image, has not consented to its transmittal, or has expressly forbidden its transmittal. An image includes, but is not limited to, a moving visual image.
(c)(1)A prevailing plaintiff who suffers harm as a result of receiving an image in violation of subdivision (a) may recover economic and noneconomic damages proximately caused by the transmittal of the image, including damages for emotional distress.
(2)A prevailing plaintiff who suffers harm as a result of receiving an image, the transmittal of which had been expressly forbidden by the plaintiff, in violation of subdivision (a), may recover the following:
(A)Economic and noneconomic damages proximately caused by the sending of the image, including damages for emotional distress.
(B)Upon request of the plaintiff at any time before the final judgment is rendered, the plaintiff may, in lieu of those damages specified in subparagraph (A), recover an award of statutory damages of a sum of not less than one thousand five hundred dollars ($1,500) but not more than thirty thousand dollars ($30,000).
(C)Punitive damages.
(D)Reasonable attorneys fees and costs.
(E)Any other available relief, including injunctive relief.
(3)The remedies provided by this section are cumulative and shall not be construed as restricting a remedy that is available under any other law.
(d)This section does not apply to an any of the following:
(1)An internet service provider, mobile data provider, or operator of an online or mobile application, to the extent that the entity is transmitting, routing, or providing connections for electronic communications initiated by or at the direction of another person.
(2)Any service that transmits images or audiovisual works, including, without limitation, an on-demand, subscription, or advertising-supported service.
(3)A health care provider transmitting an image for a legitimate medical purpose.
SEC. 2.Section 314.5 is added to the Penal Code, to read:314.5.(a)It is unlawful for a person to knowingly send an unsolicited image by electronic means depicting a person engaging in an act of sexual intercourse, sodomy, oral copulation, sexual penetration, or masturbation or depicting the exposed genitals or anus of any person.
(b)For purposes of this section, an image is unsolicited if the recipient has not expressly requested the image, has not expressly consented to its transmittal, or has expressly forbidden its transmittal. For purposes of this section, an image is expressly requested or expressly consented to only if the request or consent is communicated in writing, including, but not limited to, a writing communicated by electronic means. An image includes, but is not limited to, a moving visual image.
(c)A violation of this section is an infraction, punishable by a five-hundred-dollar ($500) two-hundred-fifty-dollar ($250) fine for a first offense, and by a one-thousand-dollar ($1,000) seven-hundred-fifty-dollar ($750) fine for second or subsequent offense.
(d)This section does not apply to an any of the following:
(1)An internet service provider, mobile data provider, or operator of an online or mobile application, to the extent that the entity is transmitting, routing, or providing connections for electronic communications initiated by or at the direction of another person.
(2)Any service that transmits images or audiovisual works, including, without limitation, an on-demand, subscription, or advertising-supported service.
(3)A health care provider transmitting an image for a legitimate medical purpose.
(e)This section does not preclude prosecution under any other law.
SEC. 3.No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution because the only costs that may be incurred by a local agency or school district will be incurred because this act creates a new crime or infraction, eliminates a crime or infraction, or changes the penalty for a crime or infraction, within the meaning of Section 17556 of the Government Code, or changes the definition of a crime within the meaning of Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution.
(a)A private cause of action lies against a person who knowingly sends an unsolicited image image, that the person knows or reasonably should know is unsolicited, by electronic means means, depicting a person engaging in an act of sexual intercourse, sodomy, oral copulation, sexual penetration, or masturbation or depicting the exposed genitals or anus of any person.
(b)For purposes of this section, an image is unsolicited if the recipient has not expressly requested the image, has not expressly consented to its transmittal, or has expressly forbidden its transmittal. For purposes of this section, an image is expressly requested or expressly consented to only if the request or consent is communicated in writing, including, but not limited to, a writing communicated by electronic means. An image includes, but is not limited to, a moving visual image.
(c)(1)A prevailing plaintiff who suffers harm as a result of the receiving an image in violation of subdivision (a) may recover any of the following: economic and noneconomic damages proximately caused by the transmittal of the image, including damages for emotional distress.
(2)A prevailing plaintiff who suffers harm as a result of receiving an image, the transmittal of which had been expressly forbidden by the plaintiff, in violation of subdivision (a), may recover the following:
(A)Economic and noneconomic damages proximately caused by the sending of the image, including damages for emotional distress.
(B)Upon request of the plaintiff at any time before the final judgment is rendered, the plaintiff may instead may, in lieu of those damages specified in subparagraph (A), recover an award of statutory damages of a sum of not less than one thousand five hundred dollars ($1,500) but not more than thirty thousand dollars ($30,000).
(C)Punitive damages.
(D)Reasonable attorneys fees and costs.
(E)Any other available relief, including injunctive relief.
(2)(3)The remedies provided by this section are cumulative and shall not be construed as restricting a remedy that is available under any other law.
(d)This section does not apply to an internet service provider, mobile data provider, or operator of an online or mobile application, to the extent that the entity is transmitting, routing, or providing connections for electronic communications initiated by or at the direction of another person.
SEC. 2.Section 314.5 is added to the Penal Code, to read:314.5.(a)It is unlawful for a person to knowingly send an unsolicited image by electronic means depicting a person engaging in an act of sexual intercourse, sodomy, oral copulation, sexual penetration, or masturbation or depicting the exposed genitals or anus of any person.
(b)For purposes of this section, an image is unsolicited if the recipient has not expressly requested the image, has not expressly consented to its transmittal, or has expressly forbidden its transmittal. For purposes of this section, an image is expressly requested or expressly consented to only if the request or consent is communicated in writing, including, but not limited to, a writing communicated by electronic means. An image includes, but is not limited to, a moving visual image.
(c)A violation of this section is an infraction, punishable by a five-hundred-dollar ($500) fine for a first offense, and by a one-thousand-dollar ($1,000) fine for second or subsequent offense.
(d)This section does not apply to an internet service provider, mobile data provider, or operator of an online or mobile application, to the extent that the entity is transmitting, routing, or providing connections for electronic communications initiated by or at the direction of another person.
SEC. 3.No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution because the only costs that may be incurred by a local agency or school district will be incurred because this act creates a new crime or infraction, eliminates a crime or infraction, or changes the penalty for a crime or infraction, within the meaning of Section 17556 of the Government Code, or changes the definition of a crime within the meaning of Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution.
(a)A private cause of action lies against a person who knowingly sends an unsolicited image by electronic means depicting a person engaging in an act of sexual intercourse, sodomy, oral copulation, sexual penetration, or masturbation or depicting the exposed genitals or anus of any person.
(b)For purposes of this section, an image is unsolicited if the recipient has not expressly requested the image, has not expressly consented to its transmittal, or has expressly forbidden its transmittal. For purposes of this section, an image is expressly requested or expressly consented to only if the request or consent is communicated in writing, including, but not limited to, a writing communicated by electronic means. An image includes, but is not limited to, a moving visual image.
(c)(1)A prevailing plaintiff who suffers harm as a result of the violation of subdivision (a) may recover any of the following:
(A)Economic and noneconomic damages proximately caused by the sending of the image, including damages for emotional distress.
(B)Upon request of the plaintiff at any time before the final judgment is rendered, the plaintiff may instead recover an award of statutory damages of a sum of not less than one thousand five hundred dollars ($1,500) but not more than thirty thousand dollars ($30,000).
(C)Punitive damages.
(D)Reasonable attorneys fees and costs.
(E)Any other available relief, including injunctive relief.
(2)The remedies provided by this section are cumulative and shall not be construed as restricting a remedy that is available under any other law.
(d)This section does not apply to an internet service provider, mobile data provider, or operator of an online or mobile application, to the extent that the entity is transmitting, routing, or providing connections for electronic communications initiated by or at the direction of another person.
SEC. 2.Section 314.5 is added to the Penal Code, to read:314.5.(a)It is unlawful for a person to knowingly send an unsolicited image by electronic means depicting a person engaging in an act of sexual intercourse, sodomy, oral copulation, sexual penetration, or masturbation or depicting the exposed genitals or anus of any person.
(b)For purposes of this section, an image is unsolicited if the recipient has not expressly requested the image, has not expressly consented to its transmittal, or has expressly forbidden its transmittal. For purposes of this section, an image is expressly requested or expressly consented to only if the request or consent is communicated in writing, including, but not limited to, a writing communicated by electronic means. An image includes, but is not limited to, a moving visual image.
(c)A violation of this section is an infraction, punishable by a five-hundred-dollar ($500) fine for a first offense, and by a one-thousand-dollar ($1,000) fine for second or subsequent offense.
(d)This section does not apply to an internet service provider, mobile data provider, or operator of an online or mobile application, to the extent that the entity is transmitting, routing, or providing connections for electronic communications initiated by or at the direction of another person.
SEC. 3.No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution because the only costs that may be incurred by a local agency or school district will be incurred because this act creates a new crime or infraction, eliminates a crime or infraction, or changes the penalty for a crime or infraction, within the meaning of Section 17556 of the Government Code, or changes the definition of a crime within the meaning of Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution.
|
Date
|
Status
|
|---|---|
| Sep 23, 2022 | Chaptered by Secretary of State. Chapter 504, Statutes of 2022. |
| Sep 23, 2022 | Approved by the Governor. |
| Aug 26, 2022 | Enrolled and presented to the Governor at 2 p.m. |
| Aug 22, 2022 | Assembly amendments concurred in. (Ayes 37. Noes 0. Page 4933.) Ordered to engrossing and enrolling. |
| Aug 18, 2022 | In Senate. Concurrence in Assembly amendments pending. |
| Aug 18, 2022 | Read third time. Passed. (Ayes 76. Noes 0. Page 5941.) Ordered to the Senate. |
| Aug 16, 2022 | Read second time. Ordered to third reading. |
| Aug 15, 2022 | Read second time and amended. Ordered to second reading. |
| Aug 11, 2022 | From committee: Do pass as amended. (Ayes 12. Noes 0.) (August 11). |
| Aug 3, 2022 | August 3 set for first hearing. Placed on suspense file. |
| Jun 23, 2022 | Read second time and amended. Ordered to second reading. |
| Jun 22, 2022 | From committee: Do pass as amended. (Ayes 11. Noes 0.) (June 21). |
| Jun 9, 2022 | Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on P. & C.P. |
| Jun 8, 2022 | From committee: Do pass as amended and re-refer to Com. on P. & C.P. with recommendation: To consent calendar. (Ayes 10. Noes 0.) (June 8). |
| Jun 2, 2022 | From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on JUD. |
| May 27, 2022 | June 1 hearing postponed by committee. |
| May 5, 2022 | Referred to Coms. on JUD. and P. & C.P. |
| Feb 1, 2022 | In Assembly. Read first time. Held at Desk. |
| Jan 31, 2022 | Read third time. Passed. (Ayes 36. Noes 0. Page 2842.) Ordered to the Assembly. |
| Jan 25, 2022 | Read second time. Ordered to third reading. |
| Jan 24, 2022 | Read third time and amended. |
| Jan 10, 2022 | Read second time. Ordered to third reading. |
| Jan 6, 2022 | From inactive file on motion of Senator Leyva. |
| Jun 3, 2021 | Ordered to inactive file on request of Senator McGuire. |
| May 24, 2021 | Read second time. Ordered to third reading. |
| May 20, 2021 | From committee: Do pass as amended. (Ayes 7. Noes 0. Page 1181.) (May 20). |
| May 14, 2021 | Set for hearing May 20. |
| May 10, 2021 | May 10 hearing: Placed on APPR suspense file. |
| May 4, 2021 | Set for hearing May 10. |
| Apr 29, 2021 | Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on APPR. |
| Apr 28, 2021 | From committee: Do pass as amended and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 4. Noes 0. Page 940.) (April 27). |
| Apr 13, 2021 | From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on PUB. S. |
| Mar 26, 2021 | Set for hearing April 27. |
| Mar 16, 2021 | From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on PUB. S. with recommendation: To consent calendar. (Ayes 11. Noes 0. Page 518.) (March 16). Re-referred to Com. on PUB. S. |
| Mar 5, 2021 | From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on JUD. |
| Mar 4, 2021 | Set for hearing March 16. |
| Jan 28, 2021 | Referred to Coms. on JUD. and PUB. S. |
| Dec 8, 2020 | From printer. May be acted upon on or after January 7. |
| Dec 7, 2020 | Introduced. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. To print. |
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Date
|
Description
|
Location
|
Votes
|
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 22, 2022 | Unfinished Business SB53 Leyva et al. Concurrence | Senate Floor |
Passed |
|
| Aug 18, 2022 | SB 53 Leyva Senate Third Reading By Aguiar-Curry | Assembly Floor |
Passed |
|
| Jan 31, 2022 | Senate 3rd Reading SB53 Leyva et al. | Senate Floor |
Passed |
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Positions by individuals are not included.
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