SB 1140: Enhanced infrastructure financing district.
- Session Year: 2023-2024
- House: Senate
- Latest Version Date: 2024-09-25
Current Status:
Passed
(2024-09-25: Chaptered by Secretary of State. Chapter 599, Statutes of 2024.)
Introduced
In Committee
First Chamber
In Committee
Second Chamber
Enacted
What does this bill do?
This bill changes how local governments form and manage enhanced infrastructure financing districts and climate resilience districts, affecting landowners, residents, and local taxing agencies. It cuts required public hearings from three to two, lets officials use a single 40-day mailed summary with online posting, email lists and a contact for full materials instead of multiple first-class mailings, requires notices in English and any language spoken by 20%+ of limited‑English residents, removes a first-class mailing rule for annual reports, and expands what districts can fund to include air quality projects, broadband, ports, nonprofit facilities, and some wildfire-related items.
The summary is provided by generative AI which can make mistakes. For original language, please view the details in the table below.
Existing law authorizes the legislative body of a city or a county to designate a proposed enhanced infrastructure financing district to finance public capital facilities or other specified projects, with a governing body referred to as the public financing authority, by adopting a resolution of intention to establish the proposed district.
Existing law requires the public financing authority of an enhanced infrastructure financing district to hold a meeting and 3 public hearings on a proposed infrastructure financing plan, as provided. Existing law requires the infrastructure financing plan, among other things, to be sent to each owner of land within the proposed district and to each affected taxing entity. Existing law establishes notice requirements for the meeting and public hearings, including requiring a written notice of each meeting or public hearing to be mailed to each landowner, each resident, and each taxing entity, as specified. Alternative to mailing the documents and notices, existing law authorizes an official designated by the city or county to, instead, comply with alternative notice procedures.
Existing law requires the public financing authority to review the infrastructure financing plan at least annually and make any amendments that are necessary and appropriate. Existing law requires a public financing authority to adopt an annual report, as provided, after holding a public hearing, and complying with certain notice requirements, including that the notice be mailed by first-class mail, but may be addressed to occupant.
This bill would revise and recast those provisions by, among other things, requiring the public financing authority to hold a meeting and 2 public hearings, as specified. The bill would remove the requirement that annual report notices be mailed by first-class mail.
This bill would revise and recast the alternative notice procedures by, among other things, authorizing the alternative notice procedures to be used instead of the above-described notice requirements for amendments and annual plans. With respect to the alternative notice procedures, the bill would require the notice to include specified information and would require additional notice procedures, if a public hearing is rescheduled for a later date than provided in the notice, due to unanticipated circumstances.
This bill would require a notice required by these provisions to be provided in English and in all other languages spoken jointly by 20% or more of the population in the jurisdiction of the county of the proposed district that speaks English less than very well and jointly speaks a language other than English according to data from the most recent American Community Survey or data from an equally reliable source, except as specified.
Existing law makes findings and declarations related to these provisions.
This bill would make additional findings and declarations that, among other things, public benefits will accrue if local agencies, excluding schools, are provided a means to improve air quality, fund port and harbor infrastructure, fund projects to improve broadband internet access service, and construct facilities for nonprofit community organizations that provide health, youth, homeless, and social services.
Existing law authorizes a city, county, city and county, special district, or a combination of any of those entities to form a climate resilience district, as described, for the purposes of raising and allocating funding for eligible projects and the operating expenses of eligible projects. Existing law deems each district to be an enhanced infrastructure financing district and requires each district to comply with existing law concerning enhanced infrastructure financing districts, except as specified. Existing law requires a district to finance only specified projects that meet the definition of an eligible project. Existing law defines eligible project to include projects that address sea level rise, extreme heat, extreme cold, the risk of wildfire, drought, and the risk of flooding, as specified.
This bill would additionally include a project that intends to improve air quality within the definition of eligible project.
This bill would incorporate additional changes to Sections 53398.50 and 53398.52 of the Government Code proposed by AB 1819 to be operative only if this bill and AB 1819 are enacted and this bill is enacted last.
Existing law authorizes the legislative body of a city or a county to designate a proposed enhanced infrastructure financing district to finance public capital facilities or other specified projects, with a governing body referred to as the public financing authority, by adopting a resolution of intention to establish the proposed district.
Existing law requires the public financing authority of an enhanced infrastructure financing district to hold a meeting and 3 public hearings on a proposed infrastructure financing plan, as provided. Existing law requires the infrastructure financing plan, among other things, to be sent to each owner of land within the proposed district and to each affected taxing entity. Existing law establishes notice requirements for the meeting and public hearings, including requiring a written notice of each meeting or public hearing to be mailed to each landowner, each resident, and each taxing entity, as specified. Alternative to mailing the documents and notices, existing law authorizes an official designated by the city or county to, instead, comply with alternative notice procedures.
Existing law requires the public financing authority to review the infrastructure financing plan at least annually and make any amendments that are necessary and appropriate. Existing law requires a public financing authority to adopt an annual report, as provided, after holding a public hearing, and complying with certain notice requirements, including that the notice be mailed by first-class mail, but may be addressed to occupant.
This bill would revise and recast those provisions by, among other things, requiring the public financing authority to hold a meeting and 2 public hearings, as specified. The bill would remove the requirement that annual report notices be mailed by first-class mail.
This bill would revise and recast the alternative notice procedures by, among other things, authorizing the alternative notice procedures to be used instead of the above-described notice requirements for amendments and annual plans. With respect to the alternative notice procedures, the bill would require the notice to include specified information and would require additional notice procedures, if a public hearing is rescheduled for a later date than provided in the notice, due to unanticipated circumstances.
This bill would require a notice required by these provisions to be provided in English and in all other languages spoken jointly by 20% or more of the population in the jurisdiction of the county of the proposed district that speaks English less than very well and jointly speaks a language other than English according to data from the most recent American Community Survey or data from an equally reliable source, except as specified.
Existing law makes findings and declarations related to these provisions.
This bill would make additional findings and declarations that, among other things, public benefits will accrue if local agencies, excluding schools, are provided a means to improve air quality, fund port and harbor infrastructure, fund projects to improve broadband internet access service, and construct facilities for nonprofit community organizations that provide health, youth, homeless, and social services.
Existing law authorizes a city, county, city and county, special district, or a combination of any of those entities to form a climate resilience district, as described, for the purposes of raising and allocating funding for eligible projects and the operating expenses of eligible projects. Existing law deems each district to be an enhanced infrastructure financing district and requires each district to comply with existing law concerning enhanced infrastructure financing districts, except as specified. Existing law requires a district to finance only specified projects that meet the definition of an eligible project. Existing law defines eligible project to include projects that address sea level rise, extreme heat, extreme cold, the risk of wildfire, drought, and the risk of flooding, as specified.
This bill would additionally include a project that intends to improve air quality within the definition of eligible project.
This bill would incorporate additional changes to Sections 53398.50 and 53398.52 of the Government Code proposed by AB 1819 to be operative only if this bill and AB 1819 are enacted and this bill is enacted last.
Existing law authorizes the legislative body of a city or a county to designate a proposed enhanced infrastructure financing district to finance public capital facilities or other specified projects, with a governing body referred to as the public financing authority, by adopting a resolution of intention to establish the proposed district. Existing law requires the legislative body to direct the city official or county official, as applicable, selected by the legislative body, to mail a copy of the resolution to each affected taxing entity.
Existing law requires the public financing authority of an enhanced infrastructure financing district to hold a meeting and 3 public hearings on a proposed infrastructure financing plan, as provided. Existing law requires the infrastructure financing plan, among other things, to be sent to each owner of land within the proposed district and to each affected taxing entity. Existing law establishes notice requirements for the meeting and public hearings, including requiring a written notice of each meeting or public hearing to be mailed to each landowner, each resident, and each taxing entity, as specified. Alternative to mailing the documents and notices, existing law authorizes an official designated by the city or county to, instead, comply with alternative notice procedures.
Existing law requires the public financing authority to review the infrastructure financing plan at least annually and make any amendments that are necessary and appropriate. Existing law requires a public financing authority to adopt an annual report, as provided, after holding a public hearing, and complying with certain notice requirements, including that the notice be mailed by first-class mail, but may be addressed to occupant.
This bill would revise and recast those provisions by, among other things, requiring the public financing authority to hold a meeting and 2 public hearings, as specified. The bill would remove the requirement that annual report notices be mailed by first-class mail.
This bill would revise and recast the alternative notice procedures by, among other things, authorizing the alternative notice procedures to be used instead of the above-described notice requirements for amendments and annual plans. With respect to the alternative notice procedures, the bill would require the notice to include specified information and would require additional notice procedures, if a public hearing is rescheduled for a later date than provided in the notice, due to unanticipated circumstances.
This bill would require a notice required by these provisions to be provided in English and in all other languages spoken jointly by 20% or more of the population in the jurisdiction of the county of the proposed district that speaks English less than very well and jointly speaks a language other than English according to data from the most recent American Community Survey or data from an equally reliable source, except as specified.
Existing law makes findings and declarations related to these provisions.
This bill would make additional findings and declarations that, among other things, public benefits will accrue if local agencies, excluding schools, are provided a means to improve air quality, fund port and harbor infrastructure, fund projects to improve broadband internet access service, and construct facilities for nonprofit community organizations that provide health, youth, homeless, and social services.
Existing law authorizes a city, county, city and county, special district, or a combination of any of those entities to form a climate resilience district, as defined, for the purposes of raising and allocating funding for eligible projects and the operating expenses of eligible projects. Existing law deems each district to be an enhanced infrastructure financing district and requires each district to comply with existing law concerning enhanced infrastructure financing districts, except as specified. Existing law requires a district to finance only specified projects that meet the definition of an eligible project. Existing law defines eligible project to mean projects that address sea level rise, extreme heat, extreme cold, the risk of wildfire, drought, and the risk of flooding, as specified.
This bill would additionally include a project that intends to improve air quality within the definition of eligible project.
This bill would incorporate additional changes to Sections 53398.50 and 53398.52 of the Government Code proposed by AB 1819 to be operative only if this bill and AB 1819 are enacted and this bill is enacted last.
Existing law authorizes the legislative body of a city or a county to designate a proposed enhanced infrastructure financing district to finance public capital facilities or other specified projects, with a governing body referred to as the public financing authority, by adopting a resolution of intention to establish the proposed district. Existing law requires the legislative body to direct the city official or county official, as applicable, selected by the legislative body, to mail a copy of the resolution to each affected taxing entity.
Existing law requires the public financing authority of an enhanced infrastructure financing district to hold a meeting and 3 public hearings on a proposed infrastructure financing plan, as provided. Existing law requires the infrastructure financing plan, among other things, to be sent to each owner of land within the proposed district and to each affected taxing entity. Existing law establishes notice requirements for the meeting and public hearings, including requiring a written notice of each meeting or public hearing to be mailed to each landowner, each resident, and each taxing entity, as specified. Alternative to mailing the documents and notices, existing law authorizes an official designated by the city or county to, instead, comply with alternative notice procedures.
Existing law requires the public financing authority to review the infrastructure financing plan at least annually and make any amendments that are necessary and appropriate. Existing law requires a public financing authority to adopt an annual report, as provided, after holding a public hearing, and complying with certain notice requirements, including that the notice be mailed by first-class mail, but may be addressed to occupant.
This bill would revise and recast those provisions by, among other things, requiring the public financing authority to hold a meeting and 2 public hearings, as specified. The bill would remove the requirement that annual report notices be mailed by first-class mail.
This bill would revise and recast the alternative notice procedures by, among other things, authorizing the alternative notice procedures to be used instead of the above-described notice requirements for amendments and annual plans. With respect to the alternative notice procedures, the bill would require the notice to include specified information and would require additional notice procedures, if a public hearing is rescheduled for a later date than provided in the notice, due to unanticipated circumstances.
This bill would require a notice required by these provisions to be provided in English and in all other languages spoken jointly by 20% or more of the population in the jurisdiction of the county of the proposed district that speaks English less than very well and jointly speaks a language other than English according to data from the most recent American Community Survey or data from an equally reliable source, except as specified.
Existing law makes findings and declarations related to these provisions.
This bill would make additional findings and declarations that that, among other things, public benefits will accrue if local agencies, excluding schools, are provided a means to improve air quality, fund port and harbor infrastructure, fund projects to improve broadband internet access service, and construct facilities for nonprofit community organizations that provide health, youth, homeless, and social services.
Existing law authorizes a city, county, city and county, special district, or a combination of any of those entities to form a climate resilience district, as defined, for the purposes of raising and allocating funding for eligible projects and the operating expenses of eligible projects. Existing law deems each district to be an enhanced infrastructure financing district and requires each district to comply with existing law concerning enhanced infrastructure financing districts, except as specified. Existing law requires a district to finance only specified projects that meet the definition of an eligible project. Existing law defines eligible project to mean projects that address sea level rise, extreme heat, extreme cold, the risk of wildfire, drought, and the risk of flooding, as specified.
This bill would additionally include a project that intends to improve air quality within the definition of eligible project.
Existing law authorizes the legislative body of a city or a county to designate a proposed enhanced infrastructure financing district, district to finance public capital facilities or other specified projects, with a governing body referred to as the public financing authority, by adopting a resolution of intention to establish the proposed district. Existing law requires an enhanced infrastructure financing district to only finance public capital facilities and specified other projects that provide significant benefits to the district or surrounding community, including projects that enable communities to adapt to the impacts of climate change. Existing law requires the legislative body to direct the city official or county official, as applicable, selected by the legislative body, to mail a copy of the resolution to each affected taxing entity.
This bill would authorize the city official or county official, as applicable, to, instead, electronically submit a copy of the resolution to each affected taxing entity. The bill would also specify that an enhanced infrastructure financing district is authorized to finance projects intended to improve air quality.Existing law requires the public financing authority of an enhanced infrastructure financing district to hold a meeting and 3 public hearings on a proposed infrastructure financing plan, as provided. Existing law requires the infrastructure financing plan, among other things, to be sent to each owner of land within the proposed district and to each affected taxing entity. Existing law also requires a written notice of each meeting or public hearing to be mailed to each landowner, each resident, and each taxing entity at least 10 days before the meeting or public hearing, and a notice to be published in a newspaper of general circulation, as specified. Alternative to mailing the documents and notices, existing law authorizes an official designated by the city or county to, instead, mail a notice to each landowner, resident, and affected taxing entity at least 40 days before the first scheduled public hearing on the plan. Existing law requires the notice, among other things, to include a summary of the plan and the internet website where specified documents will be made available for public viewing or inspection. For the 2nd and 3rd public hearings, existing law requires additional notices to be provided with the above-described alternative procedures. Existing law establishes notice requirements for the meeting and public hearings, including requiring a written notice of each meeting or public hearing to be mailed to each landowner, each resident, and each taxing entity, as specified. Alternative to mailing the documents and notices, existing law authorizes an official designated by the city or county to, instead, comply with alternative notice procedures.
Existing law requires the public financing authority to review the infrastructure financing plan at least annually and make any amendments that are necessary and appropriate. Existing law requires amendments to an approved infrastructure financing plan to be approved by a majority vote of the governing board at a public hearing held following the provision of a 30-day mailed notice describing the proposed changes to all property owners, residents, and affected taxing entities. Existing law requires a public financing authority to adopt an annual report, as provided, after holding a public hearing, and complying with certain notice requirements, including that the notice be mailed by first-class mail, but may be addressed to occupant.
This bill would revise and recast the public hearing and meeting requirements to instead require those provisions by, among other things, requiring the public financing authority to hold a meeting and 2 public hearings, as specified. The bill would remove the requirement that a notice for the public hearings be published in a newspaper of general circulation. The bill would remove the requirement that annual report notices be mailed by first-class mail.
This bill would revise and recast the alternative notice procedures and would authorize by, among other things, authorizing the alternative notice procedures to be used instead of the above-described notice requirements for amendments and annual plans. The bill would also remove the additional notice requirements for the 2nd and 3rd public hearings, as specified. The bill would additionally require the alternate notice to include a description of the actions that may be taken at each of the public hearings, a description of the schedule, information, and process for accessing any amendments to the plan, and a description of the schedule, information, and process for accessing annual reports. plans. With respect to the alternative notice procedures, the bill would require the notice to include specified information and would require additional notice procedures, if a public hearing is rescheduled for a later date than provided in the notice, due to unanticipated circumstances.
This bill would require a notice required by these provisions to be provided in English and in all other languages spoken jointly by 20% or more of the population in the jurisdiction of the county of the proposed district that speaks English less than very well and jointly speaks a language other than English according to data from the most recent American Community Survey or data from an equally reliable source, except as specified.
Existing law makes findings and declarations related to these provisions.
This bill would make additional findings and declarations that public benefits will accrue if local agencies, excluding schools, are provided a means to improve air quality, fund port and harbor infrastructure, fund projects to improve broadband internet access service, and construct facilities for nonprofit community organizations that provide health, youth, homeless, and social services.
Existing law authorizes a city, county, city and county, special district, or a combination of any of those entities to form a climate resilience district, as defined, for the purposes of raising and allocating funding for eligible projects and the operating expenses of eligible projects. Existing law deems each district to be an enhanced infrastructure financing district and requires each district to comply with existing law concerning enhanced infrastructure financing districts, except as specified. Existing law requires a district to finance only specified projects that meet the definition of an eligible project. Existing law defines eligible project to mean projects that address sea level rise, extreme heat, extreme cold, the risk of wildfire, drought, and the risk of flooding, as specified.
This bill would additionally include a project that intends to improve air quality within the definition of eligible project.
Existing law authorizes the legislative body of a city or a county to designate a proposed enhanced infrastructure financing district, with a governing body referred to as the public financing authority, by adopting a resolution of intention to establish the proposed district. Existing law requires an enhanced infrastructure financing district to only finance public capital facilities and specified other projects that provide significant benefits to the district or surrounding community, including projects that enable communities to adapt to the impacts of climate change. Existing law requires the legislative body to direct the city official or county official, as applicable, selected by the legislative body, to mail a copy of the resolution to each affected taxing entity.
This bill would authorize the city official or county official, as applicable, to, instead, electronically submit a copy of the resolution to each affected taxing entity. The bill would also specify that an enhanced infrastructure financing district is authorized to finance projects intended to improve air quality.
Existing law requires the public financing authority of an enhanced infrastructure financing district to hold a meeting and 3 public hearings on a proposed infrastructure financing plan, as provided. Existing law requires the infrastructure financing plan, among other things, to be sent to each owner of land within the proposed district and to each affected taxing entity. Existing law also requires a written notice of each meeting or public hearing to be mailed to each landowner, each resident, and each taxing entity at least 10 days before the meeting or public hearing, and a notice to be published in a newspaper of general circulation, as specified. Alternative to mailing the documents and notices, existing law authorizes an official designated by the city or county to, instead, mail a notice to each landowner, resident, and affected taxing entity at least 40 days before the first scheduled public hearing on the plan. Existing law requires the notice, among other things, to include a summary of the plan and the internet website where specified documents will be made available for public viewing or inspection. For the 2nd and 3rd public hearings, existing law requires additional notices to be provided with the above-described alternative procedures.
Existing law requires the public financing authority to review the infrastructure financing plan at least annually and make any amendments that are necessary and appropriate. Existing law requires amendments to an approved infrastructure financing plan to be approved by a majority vote of the governing board at a public hearing held following the provision of a 30-day mailed notice describing the proposed changes to all property owners, residents, and affected taxing entities. Existing law requires a public financing authority to adopt an annual report, as provided, after holding a public hearing, and complying with certain notice requirements, including that the notice be mailed by first-class mail, but may be addressed to occupant.
This bill would revise and recast the public hearing and meeting requirements to instead require the public financing authority to hold 2 public hearings, as specified. The bill would remove the requirement that a notice for the public hearings be published in a newspaper of general circulation. The bill would remove the requirement that annual report notices be mailed by first-class mail.
This bill would revise and recast the alternative notice procedures and would authorize the alternative notice procedures to be used instead of the above-described notice requirements for amendments and annual plans. The bill would also remove the additional notice requirements for the 2nd and 3rd public hearings, as specified. The bill would additionally require the alternate notice to include a description of the actions that may be taken at each of the public hearings, a description of the schedule, information, and process for accessing any amendments to the plan, and a description of the schedule, information, and process for accessing annual reports.
Existing law makes findings and declarations related to these provisions.
This bill would make additional findings and declarations that public benefits will accrue if local agencies, excluding schools, are provided a means to improve air quality, fund port and harbor infrastructure, fund projects to improve broadband internet access service, and construct facilities for nonprofit community organizations that provide health, youth, homeless, and social services.
Existing law authorizes a city, county, city and county, special district, or a combination of any of those entities to form a climate resilience district, as defined, for the purposes of raising and allocating funding for eligible projects and the operating expenses of eligible projects. Existing law deems each district to be an enhanced infrastructure financing district and requires each district to comply with existing law concerning enhanced infrastructure financing districts, except as specified. Existing law requires a district to finance only specified projects that meet the definition of an eligible project. Existing law defines eligible project to mean projects that address sea level rise, extreme heat, extreme cold, the risk of wildfire, drought, and the risk of flooding, as specified.
This bill would additionally include a project that intends to improve air quality within the definition of eligible project.
The Legislature finds and declares all of the following:
(a)Among the purposes of this measure is to consolidate and streamline the notice and hearing requirements associated with the formation of enhanced infrastructure finance districts.
(b)The changes made to the formation process and the timing of the effective date of this act, however, shall not be interpreted in a manner to disrupt or delay the formation process for a district that commenced prior to the effective date of this act.
(c)Districts that have initiated the formation process when this act takes effect as evidenced by the adoption of the resolution of intention pursuant to Section 53398.59, may choose to complete the formation process in accordance with the requirements and timelines in effect on the date that the resolution of intention was adopted.
SEC. 2.Section 53398.50 of the Government Code is amended to read:53398.50.The Legislature finds and declares that with the dissolution of redevelopment agencies, public benefits will accrue if local agencies, excluding schools, are provided a means to finance the reuse and revitalization of former military bases, fund the creation of transit priority projects and the implementation of sustainable communities plans, fund projects that enable communities to adapt to the impacts of climate change, including to improve air quality, construct and rehabilitate affordable housing units, fund port and harbor infrastructure, fund projects to improve broadband internet access service, construct facilities for nonprofit community organizations that provide health, youth, homeless, and social services, and construct facilities to house providers of consumer goods and services in the communities served by these efforts.
SEC. 2.5.Section 53398.50 of the Government Code is amended to read:53398.50.The Legislature finds and declares that with the dissolution of redevelopment agencies, public benefits will accrue if local agencies, excluding schools, are provided a means to finance the reuse and revitalization of former military bases, fund the creation of transit priority projects and the implementation of sustainable communities plans, fund projects that enable communities to adapt to the impacts of climate change, including to improve air quality, mitigate wildfires, construct and rehabilitate affordable housing units, fund port and harbor infrastructure, fund projects to improve broadband internet access service, construct facilities for nonprofit community organizations that provide health, youth, homeless, and social services, and construct facilities to house providers of consumer goods and services in the communities served by these efforts.
SEC. 3.Section 53398.52 of the Government Code is amended to read:53398.52.(a)(1)A district may finance any of the following:
(A)The purchase, construction, expansion, improvement, seismic retrofit, or rehabilitation of any real or other tangible property with an estimated useful life of 15 years or longer that satisfies the requirements of subdivision (b).
(B)The planning and design work that is directly related to the purchase, construction, expansion, or rehabilitation of property.
(C)The costs described in Sections 53398.56 and 53398.57.
(D)(i)The ongoing or capitalized costs to maintain public capital facilities financed in whole or in part by the district.
(ii)Notwithstanding clause (i), a district shall not use the proceeds of bonds issued pursuant to the authority in Article 4 (commencing with Section 53398.77) to finance maintenance of any kind.
(2)The facilities are not required to be physically located within the boundaries of the district. However, any facilities financed outside of a district shall have a tangible connection to the work of the district, as detailed in the infrastructure financing plan adopted pursuant to Section 53398.69.
(3)A district shall not finance the costs of an ongoing operation or providing services of any kind.
(b)The district shall finance only public capital facilities or other specified projects of communitywide significance that provide significant benefits to the district or the surrounding community, including, but not limited to, all of the following:
(1)Highways, interchanges, ramps and bridges, arterial streets, parking facilities, and transit facilities.
(2)Sewage treatment and water reclamation plants and interceptor pipes.
(3)Facilities for the collection and treatment of water for urban uses.
(4)Flood control levees and dams, retention basins, and drainage channels.
(5)Childcare facilities.
(6)Libraries.
(7)Parks, recreational facilities, and open space.
(8)Facilities for the transfer and disposal of solid waste, including transfer stations and vehicles.
(9)Brownfield restoration and other environmental mitigation.
(10)The development of projects on a former military base, provided that the projects are consistent with the military base authority reuse plan and are approved by the military base reuse authority, if applicable.
(11)The repayment of the transfer of funds to a military base reuse authority pursuant to Section 67851 that occurred on or after the creation of the district.
(12)The acquisition, construction, or rehabilitation of housing for persons of very low, low, and moderate income, as defined in Sections 50105 and 50093 of the Health and Safety Code, for rent or purchase.
(13)Acquisition, construction, or repair of industrial structures for private use.
(14)(A)Acquisition, construction, or repair of commercial structures by the small business occupant of such structures, if such acquisition, construction, or repair is for purposes of fostering economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic and of ensuring the long-term economic sustainability of small businesses.
(B)For purposes of this paragraph and subject to subparagraph (C), small business means an independently owned and operated business that is not dominant in its field of operation, the principal office of which is located in California, the officers of which are domiciled in California, and which, together with affiliates, has 100 or fewer employees, and average annual gross receipts of fifteen million dollars ($15,000,000) or less over the previous three years, or is a manufacturer, as defined in subdivision (c) of Section 14837, with 100 or fewer employees. An independently owned and operated business shall include a formula retail business that is an independently owned franchise.
(C)A district may set a lower threshold for the average annual gross receipts over the previous three years and for the number of employees described in subparagraph (B).
(15)Transit priority projects, as defined in Section 21155 of the Public Resources Code, that are located within a transit priority project area. For purposes of this paragraph, a transit priority project area may include a military base reuse plan that meets the definition of a transit priority project area and it may include a contaminated site within a transit priority project area.
(16)Projects that implement a sustainable communities strategy, when the State Air Resources Board, pursuant to Chapter 2.5 (commencing with Section 65080) of Division 1 of Title 7, has accepted a metropolitan planning organizations determination that the sustainable communities strategy or the alternative planning strategy would, if implemented, achieve the greenhouse gas emission reduction targets.
(17)Projects that enable communities to adapt to the impacts of climate change, including, but not limited to, higher average temperatures, decreased air and water quality, the spread of infectious and vector-borne diseases, other public health impacts, extreme weather events, sea level rise, flooding, heat waves, wildfires, and drought. This paragraph includes projects intended to improve air quality.
(18)Port or harbor infrastructure, as defined by Section 1698 of the Harbors and Navigation Code.
(19)The acquisition, construction, or improvement of broadband Internet access service. For purposes of this section, broadband Internet access services has the same meaning as defined in Section 53167. A district that acquires, constructs, or improves broadband Internet access service may transfer the management and control of those facilities to a local agency that is authorized to provide broadband Internet access service, and that local agency when providing that service shall comply with the requirements of Article 12 (commencing with Section 53167) of Chapter 1 of Part 1 of Division 2 of Title 5.
(20)Facilities in which nonprofit community organizations provide health, youth, homeless, and social services.
(c)The district shall require, by recorded covenants or restrictions, that housing units built pursuant to this section shall remain available at affordable housing costs to, and occupied by, persons and families of very low, low, or moderate income for the longest feasible time, but for not less than 55 years for rental units and 45 years for owner-occupied units.
(d)The district may finance mixed-income housing developments, but may finance only those units in such a development that are restricted to occupancy by persons of very low, low, or moderate incomes as defined in Sections 50105 and 50093 of the Health and Safety Code, and those onsite facilities for childcare, after school care, and social services that are integrally linked to the tenants of the restricted units.
(e)A district may utilize any powers under either the Polanco Redevelopment Act (Article 12.5 (commencing with Section 33459) of Chapter 4 of Part 1 of Division 24 of the Health and Safety Code) or Chapter 6.10 (commencing with Section 25403) of Division 20 of the Health and Safety Code, and finance any action necessary to implement that act.
SEC. 3.5.Section 53398.52 of the Government Code is amended to read:53398.52.(a)(1)A district may finance any of the following:
(A)The purchase, construction, expansion, improvement, seismic retrofit, or rehabilitation of any real or other tangible property with an estimated useful life of 15 years or longer that satisfies the requirements of subdivision (b).
(B)The planning and design work that is directly related to the purchase, construction, expansion, or rehabilitation of property.
(C)The costs described in Sections 53398.56 and 53398.57.
(D)(i)The ongoing or capitalized costs to maintain public capital facilities financed in whole or in part by the district.
(ii)Notwithstanding clause (i), a district shall not use the proceeds of bonds issued pursuant to the authority in Article 4 (commencing with Section 53398.77) to finance maintenance of any kind.
(2)The facilities are not required to be physically located within the boundaries of the district. However, any facilities financed outside of a district shall have a tangible connection to the work of the district, as detailed in the infrastructure financing plan adopted pursuant to Section 53398.69.
(3)A district shall not finance the costs of an ongoing operation or providing services of any kind.
(b)The district shall finance only public capital facilities or other specified projects of communitywide significance that provide significant benefits to the district or the surrounding community, including, but not limited to, all of the following:
(1)Highways, interchanges, ramps and bridges, arterial streets, parking facilities, and transit facilities.
(2)Sewage treatment and water reclamation plants and interceptor pipes.
(3)Facilities for the collection and treatment of water for urban uses.
(4)Flood control levees and dams, retention basins, and drainage channels.
(5)Childcare facilities.
(6)Libraries.
(7)Parks, recreational facilities, and open space.
(8)Facilities for the transfer and disposal of solid waste, including transfer stations and vehicles.
(9)Brownfield restoration and other environmental mitigation.
(10)The development of projects on a former military base, provided that the projects are consistent with the military base authority reuse plan and are approved by the military base reuse authority, if applicable.
(11)The repayment of the transfer of funds to a military base reuse authority pursuant to Section 67851 that occurred on or after the creation of the district.
(12)The acquisition, construction, or rehabilitation of housing for persons of very low, low, and moderate income, as defined in Sections 50105 and 50093 of the Health and Safety Code, for rent or purchase.
(13)Acquisition, construction, or repair of industrial structures for private use.
(14)(A)Acquisition, construction, or repair of commercial structures by the small business occupant of such structures, if such acquisition, construction, or repair is for purposes of fostering economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic and of ensuring the long-term economic sustainability of small businesses.
(B)For purposes of this paragraph and subject to subparagraph (C), small business means an independently owned and operated business that is not dominant in its field of operation, the principal office of which is located in California, the officers of which are domiciled in California, and which, together with affiliates, has 100 or fewer employees, and average annual gross receipts of fifteen million dollars ($15,000,000) or less over the previous three years, or is a manufacturer, as defined in subdivision (c) of Section 14837, with 100 or fewer employees. An independently owned and operated business shall include a formula retail business that is an independently owned franchise.
(C)A district may set a lower threshold for the average annual gross receipts over the previous three years and for the number of employees described in subparagraph (B).
(15)Transit priority projects, as defined in Section 21155 of the Public Resources Code, that are located within a transit priority project area. For purposes of this paragraph, a transit priority project area may include a military base reuse plan that meets the definition of a transit priority project area and it may include a contaminated site within a transit priority project area.
(16)Projects that implement a sustainable communities strategy, when the State Air Resources Board, pursuant to Chapter 2.5 (commencing with Section 65080) of Division 1 of Title 7, has accepted a metropolitan planning organizations determination that the sustainable communities strategy or the alternative planning strategy would, if implemented, achieve the greenhouse gas emission reduction targets.
(17)Projects that enable communities to adapt to the impacts of climate change, including, but not limited to, higher average temperatures, decreased air and water quality, the spread of infectious and vector-borne diseases, other public health impacts, extreme weather events, sea level rise, flooding, heat waves, wildfires, and drought. This paragraph includes projects intended to improve air quality.
(18)Port or harbor infrastructure, as defined by Section 1698 of the Harbors and Navigation Code.
(19)The acquisition, construction, or improvement of broadband Internet access service. For purposes of this section, broadband Internet access services has the same meaning as defined in Section 53167. A district that acquires, constructs, or improves broadband Internet access service may transfer the management and control of those facilities to a local agency that is authorized to provide broadband Internet access service, and that local agency when providing that service shall comply with the requirements of Article 12 (commencing with Section 53167) of Chapter 1 of Part 1 of Division 2 of Title 5.
(20)Facilities in which nonprofit community organizations provide health, youth, homeless, and social services.
(21)(A)For districts at least partially in high or very high fire hazard severity zones designated by the State Fire Marshal pursuant to Article 9 (commencing with Section 4201) of Chapter 1 of Part 2 of Division 4 of the Public Resources Code, the following:
(i)Heavy equipment to be used for vegetation clearance and firebreaks.
(ii)Undergrounding of local publicly owned electric utilities, as defined in Section 224.3 of the Public Utilities Code, against wildfires.
(iii)Equipment used for fire watch, prevention, and fighting, including, but not limited to, helicopters, air tankers, and technological advancements to weather and wind science infrastructure, risk modeling, and prediction.
(B)A district shall not use the proceeds of bonds issued pursuant to the authority in Article 4 (commencing with Section 53398.77) to finance the equipment described in clause (i) or (iii) of subparagraph (A).
(c)The district shall require, by recorded covenants or restrictions, that housing units built pursuant to this section shall remain available at affordable housing costs to, and occupied by, persons and families of very low, low, or moderate income for the longest feasible time, but for not less than 55 years for rental units and 45 years for owner-occupied units.
(d)The district may finance mixed-income housing developments, but may finance only those units in such a development that are restricted to occupancy by persons of very low, low, or moderate incomes as defined in Sections 50105 and 50093 of the Health and Safety Code, and those onsite facilities for childcare, after school care, and social services that are integrally linked to the tenants of the restricted units.
(e)A district may utilize any powers under either the Polanco Redevelopment Act (Article 12.5 (commencing with Section 33459) of Chapter 4 of Part 1 of Division 24 of the Health and Safety Code) or Chapter 6.10 (commencing with Section 25403) of Division 20 of the Health and Safety Code, and finance any action necessary to implement that act.
SEC. 4.Section 53398.61 of the Government Code is amended to read:53398.61.The legislative body shall direct the city official or county official, as applicable, selected by the legislative body, to mail or electronically submit a copy of the resolution to each affected taxing entity.
SEC. 5.Section 53398.64 of the Government Code is amended to read:53398.64.The infrastructure financing plan shall be sent to each owner of land within the proposed district and to each affected taxing entity together with any report required by the California Environmental Quality Act (Division 13 (commencing with Section 21000) of the Public Resources Code) that pertains to the proposed public facilities or the proposed development project for which the public facilities are needed, and shall be made available for public inspection. The report shall also be sent to the public financing authority, the planning commission, and the legislative body.
SEC. 6.Section 53398.66 of the Government Code is amended to read:53398.66.(a)The draft-enhanced infrastructure financing plan shall be made available to the public and to each landowner within the area on a designated internet website and at a meeting held at least 30 days before the first public hearing. The purposes of the meeting shall be to allow the staff of the public financing authority to present the draft-enhanced infrastructure financing plan, answer questions about the enhanced infrastructure financing plan, and consider comments about the enhanced infrastructure financing plan.
(b)(1)(A)The public financing authority shall consider adoption of the enhanced infrastructure financing plan at two public hearings that shall take place at least 30 days apart.
(B)In addition to the notice given to landowners and affected taxing entities pursuant to Sections 53398.60 and 53398.61, the public financing authority shall post notice of each meeting or public hearing required by this section in an easily identifiable and accessible location on the enhanced infrastructure financing districts internet website and shall mail a written notice of the meeting or public hearing to each landowner, each resident, and each taxing entity at least 10 days before the meeting or public hearing.
(2)At the first public hearing, the public financing authority shall consider any written and oral comments and take action to modify or reject the enhanced infrastructure financing plan.
(3)If the enhanced infrastructure financing plan is not rejected at the first public hearing, then the public financing authority shall conduct a protest proceeding at the second public hearing to consider whether the landowners and residents within the enhanced infrastructure financing plan area wish to present oral or written protests against the adoption of the enhanced infrastructure financing plan.
(c)(1)The notices required in subparagraph (B) of paragraph (1) of subdivision (b) shall do all of the following, as applicable:
(A)Describe specifically the boundaries of the proposed area.
(B)Describe the purpose of the enhanced infrastructure financing plan.
(C)State the day, hour, and place when and where any and all persons having any comments on the proposed enhanced infrastructure financing plan may appear to provide written or oral comments to the enhanced infrastructure financing district.
(D)Notice of the first public hearing shall include a summary of the enhanced infrastructure financing plan and shall identify a location accessible to the public where the enhanced infrastructure financing plan proposed to be presented at the first public hearing can be reviewed.
(E)Notice of the second public hearing to consider any written or oral protests shall contain a copy of the enhanced infrastructure financing plan, and shall inform the landowner and resident of their right to submit an oral or written protest before the close of the public hearing. The protest may state that the landowner or resident objects to the public financing authority taking action to implement the enhanced infrastructure financing plan.
(2)At the second public hearing, the public financing authority shall consider all written and oral protests received before the close of the public hearing along with the recommendations, if any, of affected taxing entities, and shall terminate the proceedings or adopt the enhanced infrastructure financing plan subject to confirmation by the voters at an election called for that purpose. The public financing authority shall terminate the proceedings if there is a majority protest. A majority protest exists if protests have been filed representing over 50 percent of the combined number of landowners and residents in the area who are at least 18 years of age. An election shall be called if between 25 percent and 50 percent of the combined number of landowners and residents in the area who are at least 18 years of age file a protest.
(d)An election required pursuant to paragraph (2) of subdivision (c) shall be held within 90 days of the public hearing and may be held by mail-in ballot. The public financing authority shall adopt, at a duly noticed public hearing, procedures for this election.
(e)If a majority of the landowners and residents vote against the enhanced infrastructure financing plan, then the public financing authority shall not take any further action to implement the proposed enhanced infrastructure financing plan. The public financing authority shall not propose a new or revised enhanced infrastructure financing plan to the affected landowners and residents for at least one year following the date of an election in which the enhanced infrastructure financing plan was rejected.
(f)At the hour set in the notices required by subparagraph (B) of paragraph (1) of subdivision (b), the public financing authority shall consider all written and oral comments.
(g)If less than 25 percent of the combined number of landowners and residents in the area who are at least 18 years of age file a protest, the public financing authority may adopt the enhanced infrastructure financing plan at the conclusion of the second public hearing by resolution. The resolution adopting the enhanced infrastructure financing plan shall be subject to referendum as prescribed by law.
(h)The public financing authority shall consider and adopt an amendment or amendments to an enhanced infrastructure financing plan in accordance with the provisions of this section.
(i)(1)A separate notice of the first public hearing shall also be published not less than once a week for four successive weeks before the first public hearing in a newspaper of general circulation published in the county in which the area lies. The notice shall state that the district will be used to finance public facilities or development, briefly describe the public facilities or development, briefly describe the proposed financial arrangements, including the proposed commitment of incremental tax revenue, describe the boundaries of the proposed district, and state the day, hour, and place when and where any persons having any objections to the proposed infrastructure financing plan, or the regularity of any of the prior proceedings, may appear before the public financing authority and object to the adoption of the proposed plan by the public financing authority.
(2)A separate notice of the second public hearing shall also be published not less than 10 days before the second public hearing in a newspaper of general circulation in the county in which the area lies. The notice shall state that the district will be used to finance public facilities or development, briefly describe the public facilities or development, briefly describe the proposed financial arrangements, describe the boundaries of the proposed district, and state the day, hour, and place when and where any persons having any objections to the proposed infrastructure financing plan, or the regularity of any of the prior proceedings, may appear before the public financing authority and object to the adoption of the proposed plan by the public financing authority.
(j)(1)The public financing authority shall review the enhanced infrastructure financing plan at least annually and make any amendments that are necessary and appropriate and shall require the preparation of an annual independent financial audit paid for from revenues of the enhanced infrastructure financing district.
(A)Amendments to an approved infrastructure financing plan, including proposals to finance affordable housing and additional eligible projects, as specified in Section 53398.52, may be approved by a majority vote of the governing board at a public hearing held following the provision of a 30-day mailed notice describing the proposed changes to all property owners, residents, and affected taxing entities.
(B)Amendments that propose any of the following shall be adopted in accordance with all notices and hearing requirements for the affected landowners and residents within the proposed additional territory applicable to an initial proposed enhanced infrastructure financing plan:
(i)Addition of new territory to a district.
(ii)Increase of the limit of the total number of dollars in local taxes allocated to the plan.
(iii)Approval of a public facility or development that was not proposed to be financed or assisted by the district in the approved plan.
(2)A public financing authority shall adopt an annual report on or before June 30 of each year after holding a public hearing. Written copies of the draft report shall be made available to the public 30 days before the public hearing. The public financing authority shall cause the draft report to be posted in an easily identifiable and accessible location on the enhanced infrastructure financing districts internet website and shall mail a written notice of the availability of the draft report on the internet website to each owner of land and each resident within the area covered by the enhanced infrastructure financing plan and to each taxing entity that has adopted a resolution pursuant to Section 53398.68.
(3)The annual report shall contain all of the following:
(A)A description of the projects undertaken in the fiscal year, including any rehabilitation of structures, and a comparison of the progress expected to be made on those projects compared to the actual progress.
(B)A chart comparing the actual revenues and expenses, including administrative costs, of the public financing authority to the budgeted revenues and expenses.
(C)The amount of tax increment revenues received.
(D)An assessment of the status regarding completion of the enhanced infrastructure financing districts projects.
(E)The amount of revenues expended to assist private businesses.
(4)If the public financing authority fails to provide the annual report required by paragraph (3), the public financing authority shall not spend any funds received pursuant to a resolution adopted pursuant to this chapter until the public financing authority has provided the report.
SEC. 7.Section 53398.68 of the Government Code is amended to read:53398.68.(a)The public financing authority shall not adopt a resolution proposing formation of a district and providing for the division of taxes of any affected taxing entity pursuant to Article 3 (commencing with Section 53398.75) unless a resolution approving the plan has been adopted by the governing body of each affected taxing entity that is proposed to be subject to division of taxes pursuant to Article 3 (commencing with Section 53398.75) and has been filed with the legislative body at or before the time of the hearing.
(b)Nothing in this section shall be construed to prevent the public financing authority from amending its infrastructure financing plan and adopting a resolution proposing formation of the enhanced infrastructure financing district without allocation of the tax revenues of any affected taxing entity that has not approved the infrastructure financing plan by resolution of the governing body of the affected taxing entity.
(c)If after the date of district formation, an affected taxing entity adopts a resolution approving the plan and to participate in the division of taxes used to finance an enhanced infrastructure financing district, the division of taxes shall be based upon the last equalized assessment roll that is used for the district pursuant to paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) of Section 53398.75.
SEC. 8.Section 53398.72 is added to the Government Code, to read:53398.72.(a)As an alternative to mailing documents pursuant to Section 53398.64 and Section 53398.66, the official designated pursuant to Section 53398.62 may mail a notice to each landowner, resident, and affected taxing entity at least 40 days before the meeting held pursuant to subdivision (a) of Section 53398.66. This notice shall include all of the following, as applicable:
(1)A summary of the plan, including all required information listed in paragraph (1) of subdivision (c) of Section 53398.66.
(2)The internet website where the applicable documents, including those described in Section 53398.64, will be made available for public viewing or inspection.
(3)A designated contact person to receive and process any requests for a mailed or electronically mailed packet of all materials.
(4)The location, date, and time of the meeting and two scheduled public hearings held in accordance with Section 53398.66.
(5)A description of the actions that may be taken at the meeting and each of the public hearings described in paragraph (4).
(6)A description of the schedule, information, and process for accessing any amendments to the plan in accordance with paragraph (1) of subdivision (j) of Section 53398.66.
(7)A description of the schedule, information, and process for accessing annual reports in accordance with paragraph (2) of subdivision (i) of Section 53398.66.
(b)(1)If the first or second public hearing on the plan occurs at the location, date, and time listed in the mailed notice described in subdivision (a), then the public financing authority shall be deemed to comply with the 10-day mailed notice requirement pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 53398.66.
(2)If the first or second public hearing is rescheduled for a later date than listed in the mailed notice described in subdivision (a), due to unanticipated circumstances, the official designated pursuant to Section 53398.62 shall do all of the following:
(A)Publish notice of the rescheduled date and time of the first or second public hearing, at least 10 days before the meeting, in a newspaper in accordance with subdivision (i) of Section 53398.66.
(B)Post, at least 10 days before the rescheduled meeting, notice of the rescheduled date and time of the first or second public hearing on the internet website described in paragraph (2) of subdivision (a).
(C)Email, at least 10 days before the rescheduled meeting, notification of the rescheduled date and time of the first or second public hearing to the email contact list assembled and maintained in accordance with subdivision (c).
(c)The designated contact person described in paragraph (3) of subdivision (a) shall assemble and maintain an email contact list of all landowners, residents, and other interested parties who have expressed interest in receiving information and materials.
SEC. 9.Section 53398.73 is added to the Government Code, to read:53398.73.Except for the notices described in subdivision (i) of Section 53398.66, a notice required by this chapter shall be provided in English and in all other languages spoken jointly by 20 percent or more of the population in the jurisdiction of the county of the proposed district that speaks English less than very well and jointly speaks a language other than English according to data from the most recent American Community Survey or data from an equally reliable source.
SEC. 10.Section 62302 of the Government Code is amended to read:62302.For purposes of this division:
(a)District means a climate resilience district formed pursuant to this division.
(b)(1)Eligible project means a project, including a capital project, that is designed and implemented to address climate change mitigation, adaptation, or resilience, including, but not limited to, all of the following:
(A)A project that addresses river, bay, or sea level rise, or rising groundwater, including wetlands or marsh restoration, vegetated dunes, living shorelines, erosion control, or levees.
(B)A project that addresses extreme heat or the urban heat island effect, including increasing shade, deploying cool building and surface materials, using cool pavements; constructing, improving, or modifying new or existing facilities; or increasing access to cooling opportunities.
(C)A project that addresses extreme cold, rain, or snow, including constructing, improving, or modifying new or existing facilities.
(D)A project that addresses the risk of wildfire, including establishing fire breaks, prescribed burning, structure hardening, or vegetation control.
(E)A project that addresses drought, including multiuse land repurposing, groundwater replenishment, groundwater storage, or conjunctive use.
(F)A project that addresses the risk of flooding, including structure elevation or relocation, wetlands restoration, flood easements or bypasses, or levees.
(G)A project that intends to improve air quality.
(2)At a minimum, a district shall give priority to a project that does either of the following:
(A)Utilizes natural infrastructure, as defined in paragraph (3) of subdivision (c) of Section 71154 of the Public Resources Code, to address climate change adaptation or resilience based upon the best available science.
(B)Addresses the needs of under-resourced communities, as defined in subdivision (g) of Section 71130 of the Public Resources Code, or vulnerable communities, as defined in subdivision (d) of Section 71340 of the Public Resources Code.
(3)A district may adopt additional priorities for projects.
(4)A district shall seek the input of the communities specified in subparagraph (B) of paragraph (2) in the planning, development, and implementation of projects.
(c)Participating entity means a city, county, or special district that meets both of the following:
(1)The city, county, or special district is an affected taxing entity within the climate resilience district.
(2)The city, county, or special district adopts a resolution pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 62304 that is applicable to its territory located within the climate resilience district.
(d)Participating member city or county means a city or county that does not adopt a resolution to be a participating entity, as described in subdivision (c), and alternatively adopts a resolution at a noticed public hearing stating that it agrees to participate in, and have its territory subject to, the jurisdiction, powers, and authority of the district conditioned upon the city or county also being represented on the governing body of the district pursuant to Section 62305.
(e)(1)Property tax increment means that portion of the ad valorem taxes, as defined under subdivision (a) of Section 1 of Article XIIIA of the California Constitution, excluding any ad valorem taxes or assessments levied pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 1 of Article XIIIA of the California Constitution, divided pursuant to Section 53398.75.
(2)Except as otherwise specified in this division, a district formed pursuant to this division is hereby deemed to also be an enhanced infrastructure financing district pursuant to Chapter 2.99 (commencing with Section 53398.50) of Part 1 of Division 2 of Title 5 and shall be subject to statutory provisions for enhanced infrastructure financing districts.
SEC. 11.(a)Section 2.5 of this bill incorporates amendments to Section 53398.50 of the Government Code proposed by both this bill and Assembly Bill 1819. That section of this bill shall only become operative if (1) both bills are enacted and become effective on or before January 1, 2025, (2) each bill amends Section 53398.50 of the Government Code, and (3) this bill is enacted after Assembly Bill 1819, in which case Section 2 of this bill shall not become operative.
(b)Section 3.5 of this bill incorporates amendments to Section 53398.52 of the Government Code proposed by both this bill and Assembly Bill 1819. That section of this bill shall only become operative if (1) both bills are enacted and become effective on or before January 1, 2025, (2) each bill amends Section 53398.52 of the Government Code, and (3) this bill is enacted after Assembly Bill 1819, in which case Section 3 of this bill shall not become operative.
The Legislature finds and declares all of the following:
(a)Among the purposes of this measure is to consolidate and streamline the notice and hearing requirements associated with the formation of enhanced infrastructure finance districts.
(b)The changes made to the formation process and the timing of the effective date of this act, however, shall not be interpreted in a manner to disrupt or delay the formation process for a district that commenced prior to the effective date of this act.
(c)Districts that have initiated the formation process when this act takes effect as evidenced by the adoption of the resolution of intention pursuant to Section 53398.59, may choose to complete the formation process in accordance with the requirements and timelines in effect on the date that the resolution of intention was adopted.
SEC. 2.Section 53398.50 of the Government Code is amended to read:53398.50.The Legislature finds and declares that with the dissolution of redevelopment agencies, public benefits will accrue if local agencies, excluding schools, are provided a means to finance the reuse and revitalization of former military bases, fund the creation of transit priority projects and the implementation of sustainable communities plans, fund projects that enable communities to adapt to the impacts of climate change, including to improve air quality, construct and rehabilitate affordable housing units, fund port and harbor infrastructure, fund projects to improve broadband internet access service, construct facilities for nonprofit community organizations that provide health, youth, homeless, and social services, and construct facilities to house providers of consumer goods and services in the communities served by these efforts.
SEC. 2.5.Section 53398.50 of the Government Code is amended to read:53398.50.The Legislature finds and declares that with the dissolution of redevelopment agencies, public benefits will accrue if local agencies, excluding schools, are provided a means to finance the reuse and revitalization of former military bases, fund the creation of transit priority projects and the implementation of sustainable communities plans, fund projects that enable communities to adapt to the impacts of climate change, including to improve air quality, mitigate wildfires, construct and rehabilitate affordable housing units, fund port and harbor infrastructure, fund projects to improve broadband internet access service, construct facilities for nonprofit community organizations that provide health, youth, homeless, and social services, and construct facilities to house providers of consumer goods and services in the communities served by these efforts.
SEC. 3.Section 53398.52 of the Government Code is amended to read:53398.52.(a)(1)A district may finance any of the following:
(A)The purchase, construction, expansion, improvement, seismic retrofit, or rehabilitation of any real or other tangible property with an estimated useful life of 15 years or longer that satisfies the requirements of subdivision (b).
(B)The planning and design work that is directly related to the purchase, construction, expansion, or rehabilitation of property.
(C)The costs described in Sections 53398.56 and 53398.57.
(D)(i)The ongoing or capitalized costs to maintain public capital facilities financed in whole or in part by the district.
(ii)Notwithstanding clause (i), a district shall not use the proceeds of bonds issued pursuant to the authority in Article 4 (commencing with Section 53398.77) to finance maintenance of any kind.
(2)The facilities are not required to be physically located within the boundaries of the district. However, any facilities financed outside of a district shall have a tangible connection to the work of the district, as detailed in the infrastructure financing plan adopted pursuant to Section 53398.69.
(3)A district shall not finance the costs of an ongoing operation or providing services of any kind.
(b)The district shall finance only public capital facilities or other specified projects of communitywide significance that provide significant benefits to the district or the surrounding community, including, but not limited to, all of the following:
(1)Highways, interchanges, ramps and bridges, arterial streets, parking facilities, and transit facilities.
(2)Sewage treatment and water reclamation plants and interceptor pipes.
(3)Facilities for the collection and treatment of water for urban uses.
(4)Flood control levees and dams, retention basins, and drainage channels.
(5)Childcare facilities.
(6)Libraries.
(7)Parks, recreational facilities, and open space.
(8)Facilities for the transfer and disposal of solid waste, including transfer stations and vehicles.
(9)Brownfield restoration and other environmental mitigation.
(10)The development of projects on a former military base, provided that the projects are consistent with the military base authority reuse plan and are approved by the military base reuse authority, if applicable.
(11)The repayment of the transfer of funds to a military base reuse authority pursuant to Section 67851 that occurred on or after the creation of the district.
(12)The acquisition, construction, or rehabilitation of housing for persons of very low, low, and moderate income, as defined in Sections 50105 and 50093 of the Health and Safety Code, for rent or purchase.
(13)Acquisition, construction, or repair of industrial structures for private use.
(14)(A)Acquisition, construction, or repair of commercial structures by the small business occupant of such structures, if such acquisition, construction, or repair is for purposes of fostering economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic and of ensuring the long-term economic sustainability of small businesses.
(B)For purposes of this paragraph and subject to subparagraph (C), small business means an independently owned and operated business that is not dominant in its field of operation, the principal office of which is located in California, the officers of which are domiciled in California, and which, together with affiliates, has 100 or fewer employees, and average annual gross receipts of fifteen million dollars ($15,000,000) or less over the previous three years, or is a manufacturer, as defined in subdivision (c) of Section 14837, with 100 or fewer employees. An independently owned and operated business shall include a formula retail business that is an independently owned franchise.
(C)A district may set a lower threshold for the average annual gross receipts over the previous three years and for the number of employees described in subparagraph (B).
(15)Transit priority projects, as defined in Section 21155 of the Public Resources Code, that are located within a transit priority project area. For purposes of this paragraph, a transit priority project area may include a military base reuse plan that meets the definition of a transit priority project area and it may include a contaminated site within a transit priority project area.
(16)Projects that implement a sustainable communities strategy, when the State Air Resources Board, pursuant to Chapter 2.5 (commencing with Section 65080) of Division 1 of Title 7, has accepted a metropolitan planning organizations determination that the sustainable communities strategy or the alternative planning strategy would, if implemented, achieve the greenhouse gas emission reduction targets.
(17)Projects that enable communities to adapt to the impacts of climate change, including, but not limited to, higher average temperatures, decreased air and water quality, the spread of infectious and vector-borne diseases, other public health impacts, extreme weather events, sea level rise, flooding, heat waves, wildfires, and drought. This paragraph includes projects intended to improve air quality.
(18)Port or harbor infrastructure, as defined by Section 1698 of the Harbors and Navigation Code.
(19)The acquisition, construction, or improvement of broadband Internet access service. For purposes of this section, broadband Internet access services has the same meaning as defined in Section 53167. A district that acquires, constructs, or improves broadband Internet access service may transfer the management and control of those facilities to a local agency that is authorized to provide broadband Internet access service, and that local agency when providing that service shall comply with the requirements of Article 12 (commencing with Section 53167) of Chapter 1 of Part 1 of Division 2 of Title 5.
(20)Facilities in which nonprofit community organizations provide health, youth, homeless, and social services.
(c)The district shall require, by recorded covenants or restrictions, that housing units built pursuant to this section shall remain available at affordable housing costs to, and occupied by, persons and families of very low, low, or moderate income for the longest feasible time, but for not less than 55 years for rental units and 45 years for owner-occupied units.
(d)The district may finance mixed-income housing developments, but may finance only those units in such a development that are restricted to occupancy by persons of very low, low, or moderate incomes as defined in Sections 50105 and 50093 of the Health and Safety Code, and those onsite facilities for childcare, after school care, and social services that are integrally linked to the tenants of the restricted units.
(e)A district may utilize any powers under either the Polanco Redevelopment Act (Article 12.5 (commencing with Section 33459) of Chapter 4 of Part 1 of Division 24 of the Health and Safety Code) or Chapter 6.10 (commencing with Section 25403) of Division 20 of the Health and Safety Code, and finance any action necessary to implement that act.
SEC. 3.5.Section 53398.52 of the Government Code is amended to read:53398.52.(a)(1)A district may finance any of the following:
(A)The purchase, construction, expansion, improvement, seismic retrofit, or rehabilitation of any real or other tangible property with an estimated useful life of 15 years or longer that satisfies the requirements of subdivision (b).
(B)The planning and design work that is directly related to the purchase, construction, expansion, or rehabilitation of property.
(C)The costs described in Sections 53398.56 and 53398.57.
(D)(i)The ongoing or capitalized costs to maintain public capital facilities financed in whole or in part by the district.
(ii)Notwithstanding clause (i), a district shall not use the proceeds of bonds issued pursuant to the authority in Article 4 (commencing with Section 53398.77) to finance maintenance of any kind.
(2)The facilities are not required to be physically located within the boundaries of the district. However, any facilities financed outside of a district shall have a tangible connection to the work of the district, as detailed in the infrastructure financing plan adopted pursuant to Section 53398.69.
(3)A district shall not finance the costs of an ongoing operation or providing services of any kind.
(b)The district shall finance only public capital facilities or other specified projects of communitywide significance that provide significant benefits to the district or the surrounding community, including, but not limited to, all of the following:
(1)Highways, interchanges, ramps and bridges, arterial streets, parking facilities, and transit facilities.
(2)Sewage treatment and water reclamation plants and interceptor pipes.
(3)Facilities for the collection and treatment of water for urban uses.
(4)Flood control levees and dams, retention basins, and drainage channels.
(5)Childcare facilities.
(6)Libraries.
(7)Parks, recreational facilities, and open space.
(8)Facilities for the transfer and disposal of solid waste, including transfer stations and vehicles.
(9)Brownfield restoration and other environmental mitigation.
(10)The development of projects on a former military base, provided that the projects are consistent with the military base authority reuse plan and are approved by the military base reuse authority, if applicable.
(11)The repayment of the transfer of funds to a military base reuse authority pursuant to Section 67851 that occurred on or after the creation of the district.
(12)The acquisition, construction, or rehabilitation of housing for persons of very low, low, and moderate income, as defined in Sections 50105 and 50093 of the Health and Safety Code, for rent or purchase.
(13)Acquisition, construction, or repair of industrial structures for private use.
(14)(A)Acquisition, construction, or repair of commercial structures by the small business occupant of such structures, if such acquisition, construction, or repair is for purposes of fostering economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic and of ensuring the long-term economic sustainability of small businesses.
(B)For purposes of this paragraph and subject to subparagraph (C), small business means an independently owned and operated business that is not dominant in its field of operation, the principal office of which is located in California, the officers of which are domiciled in California, and which, together with affiliates, has 100 or fewer employees, and average annual gross receipts of fifteen million dollars ($15,000,000) or less over the previous three years, or is a manufacturer, as defined in subdivision (c) of Section 14837, with 100 or fewer employees. An independently owned and operated business shall include a formula retail business that is an independently owned franchise.
(C)A district may set a lower threshold for the average annual gross receipts over the previous three years and for the number of employees described in subparagraph (B).
(15)Transit priority projects, as defined in Section 21155 of the Public Resources Code, that are located within a transit priority project area. For purposes of this paragraph, a transit priority project area may include a military base reuse plan that meets the definition of a transit priority project area and it may include a contaminated site within a transit priority project area.
(16)Projects that implement a sustainable communities strategy, when the State Air Resources Board, pursuant to Chapter 2.5 (commencing with Section 65080) of Division 1 of Title 7, has accepted a metropolitan planning organizations determination that the sustainable communities strategy or the alternative planning strategy would, if implemented, achieve the greenhouse gas emission reduction targets.
(17)Projects that enable communities to adapt to the impacts of climate change, including, but not limited to, higher average temperatures, decreased air and water quality, the spread of infectious and vector-borne diseases, other public health impacts, extreme weather events, sea level rise, flooding, heat waves, wildfires, and drought. This paragraph includes projects intended to improve air quality.
(18)Port or harbor infrastructure, as defined by Section 1698 of the Harbors and Navigation Code.
(19)The acquisition, construction, or improvement of broadband Internet access service. For purposes of this section, broadband Internet access services has the same meaning as defined in Section 53167. A district that acquires, constructs, or improves broadband Internet access service may transfer the management and control of those facilities to a local agency that is authorized to provide broadband Internet access service, and that local agency when providing that service shall comply with the requirements of Article 12 (commencing with Section 53167) of Chapter 1 of Part 1 of Division 2 of Title 5.
(20)Facilities in which nonprofit community organizations provide health, youth, homeless, and social services.
(21)(A)For districts at least partially in high or very high fire hazard severity zones designated by the State Fire Marshal pursuant to Article 9 (commencing with Section 4201) of Chapter 1 of Part 2 of Division 4 of the Public Resources Code, the following:
(i)Heavy equipment to be used for vegetation clearance and firebreaks.
(ii)Undergrounding of local publicly owned electric utilities, as defined in Section 224.3 of the Public Utilities Code, against wildfires.
(iii)Equipment used for fire watch, prevention, and fighting, including, but not limited to, helicopters, air tankers, and technological advancements to weather and wind science infrastructure, risk modeling, and prediction.
(B)A district shall not use the proceeds of bonds issued pursuant to the authority in Article 4 (commencing with Section 53398.77) to finance the equipment described in clause (i) or (iii) of subparagraph (A).
(c)The district shall require, by recorded covenants or restrictions, that housing units built pursuant to this section shall remain available at affordable housing costs to, and occupied by, persons and families of very low, low, or moderate income for the longest feasible time, but for not less than 55 years for rental units and 45 years for owner-occupied units.
(d)The district may finance mixed-income housing developments, but may finance only those units in such a development that are restricted to occupancy by persons of very low, low, or moderate incomes as defined in Sections 50105 and 50093 of the Health and Safety Code, and those onsite facilities for childcare, after school care, and social services that are integrally linked to the tenants of the restricted units.
(e)A district may utilize any powers under either the Polanco Redevelopment Act (Article 12.5 (commencing with Section 33459) of Chapter 4 of Part 1 of Division 24 of the Health and Safety Code) or Chapter 6.10 (commencing with Section 25403) of Division 20 of the Health and Safety Code, and finance any action necessary to implement that act.
SEC. 4.Section 53398.61 of the Government Code is amended to read:53398.61.The legislative body shall direct the city official or county official, as applicable, selected by the legislative body, to mail or electronically submit a copy of the resolution to each affected taxing entity.
SEC. 5.Section 53398.64 of the Government Code is amended to read:53398.64.The infrastructure financing plan shall be sent to each owner of land within the proposed district and to each affected taxing entity together with any report required by the California Environmental Quality Act (Division 13 (commencing with Section 21000) of the Public Resources Code) that pertains to the proposed public facilities or the proposed development project for which the public facilities are needed, and shall be made available for public inspection. The report shall also be sent to the public financing authority, the planning commission, and the legislative body.
SEC. 6.Section 53398.66 of the Government Code is amended to read:53398.66.(a)The draft-enhanced infrastructure financing plan shall be made available to the public and to each landowner within the area on a designated internet website and at a meeting held at least 30 days before the first public hearing. The purposes of the meeting shall be to allow the staff of the public financing authority to present the draft-enhanced infrastructure financing plan, answer questions about the enhanced infrastructure financing plan, and consider comments about the enhanced infrastructure financing plan.
(b)(1)(A)The public financing authority shall consider adoption of the enhanced infrastructure financing plan at two public hearings that shall take place at least 30 days apart.
(B)In addition to the notice given to landowners and affected taxing entities pursuant to Sections 53398.60 and 53398.61, the public financing authority shall post notice of each meeting or public hearing required by this section in an easily identifiable and accessible location on the enhanced infrastructure financing districts internet website and shall mail a written notice of the meeting or public hearing to each landowner, each resident, and each taxing entity at least 10 days before the meeting or public hearing.
(2)At the first public hearing, the public financing authority shall consider any written and oral comments and take action to modify or reject the enhanced infrastructure financing plan.
(3)If the enhanced infrastructure financing plan is not rejected at the first public hearing, then the public financing authority shall conduct a protest proceeding at the second public hearing to consider whether the landowners and residents within the enhanced infrastructure financing plan area wish to present oral or written protests against the adoption of the enhanced infrastructure financing plan.
(c)(1)The notices required in subparagraph (B) of paragraph (1) of subdivision (b) shall do all of the following, as applicable:
(A)Describe specifically the boundaries of the proposed area.
(B)Describe the purpose of the enhanced infrastructure financing plan.
(C)State the day, hour, and place when and where any and all persons having any comments on the proposed enhanced infrastructure financing plan may appear to provide written or oral comments to the enhanced infrastructure financing district.
(D)Notice of the first public hearing shall include a summary of the enhanced infrastructure financing plan and shall identify a location accessible to the public where the enhanced infrastructure financing plan proposed to be presented at the first public hearing can be reviewed.
(E)Notice of the second public hearing to consider any written or oral protests shall contain a copy of the enhanced infrastructure financing plan, and shall inform the landowner and resident of their right to submit an oral or written protest before the close of the public hearing. The protest may state that the landowner or resident objects to the public financing authority taking action to implement the enhanced infrastructure financing plan.
(2)At the second public hearing, the public financing authority shall consider all written and oral protests received before the close of the public hearing along with the recommendations, if any, of affected taxing entities, and shall terminate the proceedings or adopt the enhanced infrastructure financing plan subject to confirmation by the voters at an election called for that purpose. The public financing authority shall terminate the proceedings if there is a majority protest. A majority protest exists if protests have been filed representing over 50 percent of the combined number of landowners and residents in the area who are at least 18 years of age. An election shall be called if between 25 percent and 50 percent of the combined number of landowners and residents in the area who are at least 18 years of age file a protest.
(d)An election required pursuant to paragraph (2) of subdivision (c) shall be held within 90 days of the public hearing and may be held by mail-in ballot. The public financing authority shall adopt, at a duly noticed public hearing, procedures for this election.
(e)If a majority of the landowners and residents vote against the enhanced infrastructure financing plan, then the public financing authority shall not take any further action to implement the proposed enhanced infrastructure financing plan. The public financing authority shall not propose a new or revised enhanced infrastructure financing plan to the affected landowners and residents for at least one year following the date of an election in which the enhanced infrastructure financing plan was rejected.
(f)At the hour set in the notices required by subparagraph (B) of paragraph (1) of subdivision (b), the public financing authority shall consider all written and oral comments.
(g)If less than 25 percent of the combined number of landowners and residents in the area who are at least 18 years of age file a protest, the public financing authority may adopt the enhanced infrastructure financing plan at the conclusion of the second public hearing by resolution. The resolution adopting the enhanced infrastructure financing plan shall be subject to referendum as prescribed by law.
(h)The public financing authority shall consider and adopt an amendment or amendments to an enhanced infrastructure financing plan in accordance with the provisions of this section.
(i)(1)A separate notice of the first public hearing shall also be published not less than once a week for four successive weeks before the first public hearing in a newspaper of general circulation published in the county in which the area lies. The notice shall state that the district will be used to finance public facilities or development, briefly describe the public facilities or development, briefly describe the proposed financial arrangements, including the proposed commitment of incremental tax revenue, describe the boundaries of the proposed district, and state the day, hour, and place when and where any persons having any objections to the proposed infrastructure financing plan, or the regularity of any of the prior proceedings, may appear before the public financing authority and object to the adoption of the proposed plan by the public financing authority.
(2)A separate notice of the second public hearing shall also be published not less than 10 days before the second public hearing in a newspaper of general circulation in the county in which the area lies. The notice shall state that the district will be used to finance public facilities or development, briefly describe the public facilities or development, briefly describe the proposed financial arrangements, describe the boundaries of the proposed district, and state the day, hour, and place when and where any persons having any objections to the proposed infrastructure financing plan, or the regularity of any of the prior proceedings, may appear before the public financing authority and object to the adoption of the proposed plan by the public financing authority.
(j)(1)The public financing authority shall review the enhanced infrastructure financing plan at least annually and make any amendments that are necessary and appropriate and shall require the preparation of an annual independent financial audit paid for from revenues of the enhanced infrastructure financing district.
(A)Amendments to an approved infrastructure financing plan, including proposals to finance affordable housing and additional eligible projects, as specified in Section 53398.52, may be approved by a majority vote of the governing board at a public hearing held following the provision of a 30-day mailed notice describing the proposed changes to all property owners, residents, and affected taxing entities.
(B)Amendments that propose any of the following shall be adopted in accordance with all notices and hearing requirements for the affected landowners and residents within the proposed additional territory applicable to an initial proposed enhanced infrastructure financing plan:
(i)Addition of new territory to a district.
(ii)Increase of the limit of the total number of dollars in local taxes allocated to the plan.
(iii)Approval of a public facility or development that was not proposed to be financed or assisted by the district in the approved plan.
(2)A public financing authority shall adopt an annual report on or before June 30 of each year after holding a public hearing. Written copies of the draft report shall be made available to the public 30 days before the public hearing. The public financing authority shall cause the draft report to be posted in an easily identifiable and accessible location on the enhanced infrastructure financing districts internet website and shall mail a written notice of the availability of the draft report on the internet website to each owner of land and each resident within the area covered by the enhanced infrastructure financing plan and to each taxing entity that has adopted a resolution pursuant to Section 53398.68.
(3)The annual report shall contain all of the following:
(A)A description of the projects undertaken in the fiscal year, including any rehabilitation of structures, and a comparison of the progress expected to be made on those projects compared to the actual progress.
(B)A chart comparing the actual revenues and expenses, including administrative costs, of the public financing authority to the budgeted revenues and expenses.
(C)The amount of tax increment revenues received.
(D)An assessment of the status regarding completion of the enhanced infrastructure financing districts projects.
(E)The amount of revenues expended to assist private businesses.
(4)If the public financing authority fails to provide the annual report required by paragraph (3), the public financing authority shall not spend any funds received pursuant to a resolution adopted pursuant to this chapter until the public financing authority has provided the report.
SEC. 7.Section 53398.68 of the Government Code is amended to read:53398.68.(a)The public financing authority shall not adopt a resolution proposing formation of a district and providing for the division of taxes of any affected taxing entity pursuant to Article 3 (commencing with Section 53398.75) unless a resolution approving the plan has been adopted by the governing body of each affected taxing entity that is proposed to be subject to division of taxes pursuant to Article 3 (commencing with Section 53398.75) and has been filed with the legislative body at or before the time of the hearing.
(b)Nothing in this section shall be construed to prevent the public financing authority from amending its infrastructure financing plan and adopting a resolution proposing formation of the enhanced infrastructure financing district without allocation of the tax revenues of any affected taxing entity that has not approved the infrastructure financing plan by resolution of the governing body of the affected taxing entity.
(c)If after the date of district formation, an affected taxing entity adopts a resolution approving the plan and to participate in the division of taxes used to finance an enhanced infrastructure financing district, the division of taxes shall be based upon the last equalized assessment roll that is used for the district pursuant to paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) of Section 53398.75.
SEC. 8.Section 53398.72 is added to the Government Code, to read:53398.72.(a)As an alternative to mailing documents pursuant to Section 53398.64 and Section 53398.66, the official designated pursuant to Section 53398.62 may mail a notice to each landowner, resident, and affected taxing entity at least 40 days before the meeting held pursuant to subdivision (a) of Section 53398.66. This notice shall include all of the following, as applicable:
(1)A summary of the plan, including all required information listed in paragraph (1) of subdivision (c) of Section 53398.66.
(2)The internet website where the applicable documents, including those described in Section 53398.64, will be made available for public viewing or inspection.
(3)A designated contact person to receive and process any requests for a mailed or electronically mailed packet of all materials.
(4)The location, date, and time of the meeting and two scheduled public hearings held in accordance with Section 53398.66.
(5)A description of the actions that may be taken at the meeting and each of the public hearings described in paragraph (4).
(6)A description of the schedule, information, and process for accessing any amendments to the plan in accordance with paragraph (1) of subdivision (j) of Section 53398.66.
(7)A description of the schedule, information, and process for accessing annual reports in accordance with paragraph (2) of subdivision (i) of Section 53398.66.
(b)(1)If the first or second public hearing on the plan occurs at the location, date, and time listed in the mailed notice described in subdivision (a), then the public financing authority shall be deemed to comply with the 10-day mailed notice requirement pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 53398.66.
(2)If the first or second public hearing is rescheduled for a later date than listed in the mailed notice described in subdivision (a), due to unanticipated circumstances, the official designated pursuant to Section 53398.62 shall do all of the following:
(A)Publish notice of the rescheduled date and time of the first or second public hearing, at least 10 days before the meeting, in a newspaper in accordance with subdivision (i) of Section 53398.66.
(B)Post, at least 10 days before the rescheduled meeting, notice of the rescheduled date and time of the first or second public hearing on the internet website described in paragraph (2) of subdivision (a).
(C)Email, at least 10 days before the rescheduled meeting, notification of the rescheduled date and time of the first or second public hearing to the email contact list assembled and maintained in accordance with subdivision (c).
(c)The designated contact person described in paragraph (3) of subdivision (a) shall assemble and maintain an email contact list of all landowners, residents, and other interested parties who have expressed interest in receiving information and materials.
SEC. 9.Section 53398.73 is added to the Government Code, to read:53398.73.Except for the notices described in subdivision (i) of Section 53398.66, a notice required by this chapter shall be provided in English and in all other languages spoken jointly by 20 percent or more of the population in the jurisdiction of the county of the proposed district that speaks English less than very well and jointly speaks a language other than English according to data from the most recent American Community Survey or data from an equally reliable source.
SEC. 10.Section 62302 of the Government Code is amended to read:62302.For purposes of this division:
(a)District means a climate resilience district formed pursuant to this division.
(b)(1)Eligible project means a project, including a capital project, that is designed and implemented to address climate change mitigation, adaptation, or resilience, including, but not limited to, all of the following:
(A)A project that addresses river, bay, or sea level rise, or rising groundwater, including wetlands or marsh restoration, vegetated dunes, living shorelines, erosion control, or levees.
(B)A project that addresses extreme heat or the urban heat island effect, including increasing shade, deploying cool building and surface materials, using cool pavements; constructing, improving, or modifying new or existing facilities; or increasing access to cooling opportunities.
(C)A project that addresses extreme cold, rain, or snow, including constructing, improving, or modifying new or existing facilities.
(D)A project that addresses the risk of wildfire, including establishing fire breaks, prescribed burning, structure hardening, or vegetation control.
(E)A project that addresses drought, including multiuse land repurposing, groundwater replenishment, groundwater storage, or conjunctive use.
(F)A project that addresses the risk of flooding, including structure elevation or relocation, wetlands restoration, flood easements or bypasses, or levees.
(G)A project that intends to improve air quality.
(2)At a minimum, a district shall give priority to a project that does either of the following:
(A)Utilizes natural infrastructure, as defined in paragraph (3) of subdivision (c) of Section 71154 of the Public Resources Code, to address climate change adaptation or resilience based upon the best available science.
(B)Addresses the needs of under-resourced communities, as defined in subdivision (g) of Section 71130 of the Public Resources Code, or vulnerable communities, as defined in subdivision (d) of Section 71340 of the Public Resources Code.
(3)A district may adopt additional priorities for projects.
(4)A district shall seek the input of the communities specified in subparagraph (B) of paragraph (2) in the planning, development, and implementation of projects.
(c)Participating entity means a city, county, or special district that meets both of the following:
(1)The city, county, or special district is an affected taxing entity within the climate resilience district.
(2)The city, county, or special district adopts a resolution pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 62304 that is applicable to its territory located within the climate resilience district.
(d)Participating member city or county means a city or county that does not adopt a resolution to be a participating entity, as described in subdivision (c), and alternatively adopts a resolution at a noticed public hearing stating that it agrees to participate in, and have its territory subject to, the jurisdiction, powers, and authority of the district conditioned upon the city or county also being represented on the governing body of the district pursuant to Section 62305.
(e)(1)Property tax increment means that portion of the ad valorem taxes, as defined under subdivision (a) of Section 1 of Article XIIIA of the California Constitution, excluding any ad valorem taxes or assessments levied pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 1 of Article XIIIA of the California Constitution, divided pursuant to Section 53398.75.
(2)Except as otherwise specified in this division, a district formed pursuant to this division is hereby deemed to also be an enhanced infrastructure financing district pursuant to Chapter 2.99 (commencing with Section 53398.50) of Part 1 of Division 2 of Title 5 and shall be subject to statutory provisions for enhanced infrastructure financing districts.
SEC. 11.(a)Section 2.5 of this bill incorporates amendments to Section 53398.50 of the Government Code proposed by both this bill and Assembly Bill 1819. That section of this bill shall only become operative if (1) both bills are enacted and become effective on or before January 1, 2025, (2) each bill amends Section 53398.50 of the Government Code, and (3) this bill is enacted after Assembly Bill 1819, in which case Section 2 of this bill shall not become operative.
(b)Section 3.5 of this bill incorporates amendments to Section 53398.52 of the Government Code proposed by both this bill and Assembly Bill 1819. That section of this bill shall only become operative if (1) both bills are enacted and become effective on or before January 1, 2025, (2) each bill amends Section 53398.52 of the Government Code, and (3) this bill is enacted after Assembly Bill 1819, in which case Section 3 of this bill shall not become operative.
The Legislature finds and declares all of the following:
(a)Among the purposes of this measure is to consolidate and streamline the notice and hearing requirements associated with the formation of enhanced infrastructure finance districts.
(b)The changes made to the formation process and the timing of the effective date of this act, however, shall not to be interpreted in a manner to disrupt or delay the formation process for a district that commenced prior to the effective date of this act.
(c)Districts that have initiated the formation process when this act takes effect as evidenced by the adoption of the resolution of intention pursuant to Section 53398.59, may choose to complete the formation process in accordance with the requirements and timelines in effect on the date that the resolution of intention was adopted.
SEC. 2.Section 53398.50 of the Government Code is amended to read:53398.50.The Legislature finds and declares that with the dissolution of redevelopment agencies, public benefits will accrue if local agencies, excluding schools, are provided a means to finance the reuse and revitalization of former military bases, fund the creation of transit priority projects and the implementation of sustainable communities plans, fund projects that enable communities to adapt to the impacts of climate change, including to improve air quality, construct and rehabilitate affordable housing units, fund port and harbor infrastructure, fund projects to improve broadband internet access service, construct facilities for nonprofit community organizations that provide health, youth, homeless, and social services, and construct facilities to house providers of consumer goods and services in the communities served by these efforts.
SEC. 2.5.Section 53398.50 of the Government Code is amended to read:53398.50.The Legislature finds and declares that with the dissolution of redevelopment agencies, public benefits will accrue if local agencies, excluding schools, are provided a means to finance the reuse and revitalization of former military bases, fund the creation of transit priority projects and the implementation of sustainable communities plans, fund projects that enable communities to adapt to the impacts of climate change, including to improve air quality, mitigate wildfires, construct and rehabilitate affordable housing units, and construct facilities fund port and harbor infrastructure, fund projects to improve broadband internet access service, construct facilities for nonprofit community organizations that provide health, youth, homeless, and social services, and construct facilities to house providers of consumer goods and services in the communities served by these efforts.
SEC. 3.Section 53398.52 of the Government Code is amended to read:53398.52.(a)(1)A district may finance any of the following:
(A)The purchase, construction, expansion, improvement, seismic retrofit, or rehabilitation of any real or other tangible property with an estimated useful life of 15 years or longer that satisfies the requirements of subdivision (b).
(B)The planning and design work that is directly related to the purchase, construction, expansion, or rehabilitation of property.
(C)The costs described in Sections 53398.56 and 53398.57.
(D)(i)The ongoing or capitalized costs to maintain public capital facilities financed in whole or in part by the district.
(ii)Notwithstanding clause (i), a district shall not use the proceeds of bonds issued pursuant to the authority in Article 4 (commencing with Section 53398.77) to finance maintenance of any kind.
(2)The facilities are not required to be physically located within the boundaries of the district. However, any facilities financed outside of a district shall have a tangible connection to the work of the district, as detailed in the infrastructure financing plan adopted pursuant to Section 53398.69.
(3)A district shall not finance the costs of an ongoing operation or providing services of any kind.
(b)The district shall finance only public capital facilities or other specified projects of communitywide significance that provide significant benefits to the district or the surrounding community, including, but not limited to, all of the following:
(1)Highways, interchanges, ramps and bridges, arterial streets, parking facilities, and transit facilities.
(2)Sewage treatment and water reclamation plants and interceptor pipes.
(3)Facilities for the collection and treatment of water for urban uses.
(4)Flood control levees and dams, retention basins, and drainage channels.
(5)Child care Childcare facilities.
(6)Libraries.
(7)Parks, recreational facilities, and open space.
(8)Facilities for the transfer and disposal of solid waste, including transfer stations and vehicles.
(9)Brownfield restoration and other environmental mitigation.
(10)The development of projects on a former military base, provided that the projects are consistent with the military base authority reuse plan and are approved by the military base reuse authority, if applicable.
(11)The repayment of the transfer of funds to a military base reuse authority pursuant to Section 67851 that occurred on or after the creation of the district.
(12)The acquisition, construction, or rehabilitation of housing for persons of very low, low, and moderate income, as defined in Sections 50105 and 50093 of the Health and Safety Code, for rent or purchase.
(13)Acquisition, construction, or repair of industrial structures for private use.
(14)(A)Acquisition, construction, or repair of commercial structures by the small business occupant of such structures, if such acquisition, construction, or repair is for purposes of fostering economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic and of ensuring the long-term economic sustainability of small businesses.
(B)For purposes of this paragraph and subject to subparagraph (C), small business means an independently owned and operated business that is not dominant in its field of operation, the principal office of which is located in California, the officers of which are domiciled in California, and which, together with affiliates, has 100 or fewer employees, and average annual gross receipts of fifteen million dollars ($15,000,000) or less over the previous three years, or is a manufacturer, as defined in subdivision (c) of Section 14837, with 100 or fewer employees. An independently owned and operated business shall include a formula retail business that is an independently owned franchise.
(C)A district may set a lower threshold for the average annual gross receipts over the previous three years and for the number of employees described in subparagraph (B).
(15)Transit priority projects, as defined in Section 21155 of the Public Resources Code, that are located within a transit priority project area. For purposes of this paragraph, a transit priority project area may include a military base reuse plan that meets the definition of a transit priority project area and it may include a contaminated site within a transit priority project area.
(16)Projects that implement a sustainable communities strategy, when the State Air Resources Board, pursuant to Chapter 2.5 (commencing with Section 65080) of Division 1 of Title 7, has accepted a metropolitan planning organizations determination that the sustainable communities strategy or the alternative planning strategy would, if implemented, achieve the greenhouse gas emission reduction targets.
(17)Projects that enable communities to adapt to the impacts of climate change, including, but not limited to, higher average temperatures, decreased air and water quality, the spread of infectious and vector-borne diseases, other public health impacts, extreme weather events, sea level rise, flooding, heat waves, wildfires, and drought. This paragraph includes projects intended to improve air quality.
(18)Port or harbor infrastructure, as defined by Section 1698 of the Harbors and Navigation Code.
(19)The acquisition, construction, or improvement of broadband Internet access service. For purposes of this section, broadband Internet access services has the same meaning as defined in Section 53167. A district that acquires, constructs, or improves broadband Internet access service may transfer the management and control of those facilities to a local agency that is authorized to provide broadband Internet access service, and that local agency when providing that service shall comply with the requirements of Article 12 (commencing with Section 53167) of Chapter 1 of Part 1 of Division 2 of Title 5.
(20)Facilities in which nonprofit community organizations provide health, youth, homeless, and social services.
(c)The district shall require, by recorded covenants or restrictions, that housing units built pursuant to this section shall remain available at affordable housing costs to, and occupied by, persons and families of very low, low, or moderate income for the longest feasible time, but for not less than 55 years for rental units and 45 years for owner-occupied units.
(d)The district may finance mixed-income housing developments, but may finance only those units in such a development that are restricted to occupancy by persons of very low, low, or moderate incomes as defined in Sections 50105 and 50093 of the Health and Safety Code, and those onsite facilities for child care, childcare, after school care, and social services that are integrally linked to the tenants of the restricted units.
(e)A district may utilize any powers under either the Polanco Redevelopment Act (Article 12.5 (commencing with Section 33459) of Chapter 4 of Part 1 of Division 24 of the Health and Safety Code) or Chapter 6.10 (commencing with Section 25403) of Division 20 of the Health and Safety Code, and finance any action necessary to implement that act.
SEC. 3.5.Section 53398.52 of the Government Code is amended to read:53398.52.(a)(1)A district may finance any of the following:
(A)The purchase, construction, expansion, improvement, seismic retrofit, or rehabilitation of any real or other tangible property with an estimated useful life of 15 years or longer that satisfies the requirements of subdivision (b).
(B)The planning and design work that is directly related to the purchase, construction, expansion, or rehabilitation of property.
(C)The costs described in Sections 53398.56 and 53398.57.
(D)(i)The ongoing or capitalized costs to maintain public capital facilities financed in whole or in part by the district.
(ii)Notwithstanding clause (i), a district shall not use the proceeds of bonds issued pursuant to the authority in Article 4 (commencing with Section 53398.77) to finance maintenance of any kind.
(2)The facilities are not required to be physically located within the boundaries of the district. However, any facilities financed outside of a district shall have a tangible connection to the work of the district, as detailed in the infrastructure financing plan adopted pursuant to Section 53398.69.
(3)A district shall not finance the costs of an ongoing operation or providing services of any kind.
(b)The district shall finance only public capital facilities or other specified projects of communitywide significance that provide significant benefits to the district or the surrounding community, including, but not limited to, all of the following:
(1)Highways, interchanges, ramps and bridges, arterial streets, parking facilities, and transit facilities.
(2)Sewage treatment and water reclamation plants and interceptor pipes.
(3)Facilities for the collection and treatment of water for urban uses.
(4)Flood control levees and dams, retention basins, and drainage channels.
(5)Child care Childcare facilities.
(6)Libraries.
(7)Parks, recreational facilities, and open space.
(8)Facilities for the transfer and disposal of solid waste, including transfer stations and vehicles.
(9)Brownfield restoration and other environmental mitigation.
(10)The development of projects on a former military base, provided that the projects are consistent with the military base authority reuse plan and are approved by the military base reuse authority, if applicable.
(11)The repayment of the transfer of funds to a military base reuse authority pursuant to Section 67851 that occurred on or after the creation of the district.
(12)The acquisition, construction, or rehabilitation of housing for persons of very low, low, and moderate income, as defined in Sections 50105 and 50093 of the Health and Safety Code, for rent or purchase.
(13)Acquisition, construction, or repair of industrial structures for private use.
(14)(A)Acquisition, construction, or repair of commercial structures by the small business occupant of such structures, if such acquisition, construction, or repair is for purposes of fostering economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic and of ensuring the long-term economic sustainability of small businesses.
(B)For purposes of this paragraph and subject to subparagraph (C), small business means an independently owned and operated business that is not dominant in its field of operation, the principal office of which is located in California, the officers of which are domiciled in California, and which, together with affiliates, has 100 or fewer employees, and average annual gross receipts of fifteen million dollars ($15,000,000) or less over the previous three years, or is a manufacturer, as defined in subdivision (c) of Section 14837, with 100 or fewer employees. An independently owned and operated business shall include a formula retail business that is an independently owned franchise.
(C)A district may set a lower threshold for the average annual gross receipts over the previous three years and for the number of employees described in subparagraph (B).
(15)Transit priority projects, as defined in Section 21155 of the Public Resources Code, that are located within a transit priority project area. For purposes of this paragraph, a transit priority project area may include a military base reuse plan that meets the definition of a transit priority project area and it may include a contaminated site within a transit priority project area.
(16)Projects that implement a sustainable communities strategy, when the State Air Resources Board, pursuant to Chapter 2.5 (commencing with Section 65080) of Division 1 of Title 7, has accepted a metropolitan planning organizations determination that the sustainable communities strategy or the alternative planning strategy would, if implemented, achieve the greenhouse gas emission reduction targets.
(17)Projects that enable communities to adapt to the impacts of climate change, including, but not limited to, higher average temperatures, decreased air and water quality, the spread of infectious and vector-borne diseases, other public health impacts, extreme weather events, sea level rise, flooding, heat waves, wildfires, and drought. This paragraph includes projects intended to improve air quality.
(18)Port or harbor infrastructure, as defined by Section 1698 of the Harbors and Navigation Code.
(19)The acquisition, construction, or improvement of broadband Internet access service. For purposes of this section, broadband Internet access services has the same meaning as defined in Section 53167. A district that acquires, constructs, or improves broadband Internet access service may transfer the management and control of those facilities to a local agency that is authorized to provide broadband Internet access service, and that local agency when providing that service shall comply with the requirements of Article 12 (commencing with Section 53167) of Chapter 1 of Part 1 of Division 2 of Title 5.
(20)Facilities in which nonprofit community organizations provide health, youth, homeless, and social services.
(21)(A)For districts at least partially in high or very high fire hazard severity zones designated by the State Fire Marshal pursuant to Article 9 (commencing with Section 4201) of Chapter 1 of Part 2 of Division 4 of the Public Resources Code, the following:
(i)Heavy equipment to be used for vegetation clearance and firebreaks.
(ii)Undergrounding of local publicly owned electric utilities, as defined in Section 224.3 of the Public Utilities Code, against wildfires.
(iii)Equipment used for fire watch, prevention, and fighting, including, but not limited to, helicopters, air tankers, and technological advancements to weather and wind science infrastructure, risk modeling, and prediction.
(B)A district shall not use the proceeds of bonds issued pursuant to the authority in Article 4 (commencing with Section 53398.77) to finance the equipment described in clause (i) or (iii) of subparagraph (A).
(c)The district shall require, by recorded covenants or restrictions, that housing units built pursuant to this section shall remain available at affordable housing costs to, and occupied by, persons and families of very low, low, or moderate income for the longest feasible time, but for not less than 55 years for rental units and 45 years for owner-occupied units.
(d)The district may finance mixed-income housing developments, but may finance only those units in such a development that are restricted to occupancy by persons of very low, low, or moderate incomes as defined in Sections 50105 and 50093 of the Health and Safety Code, and those onsite facilities for child care, childcare, after school care, and social services that are integrally linked to the tenants of the restricted units.
(e)A district may utilize any powers under either the Polanco Redevelopment Act (Article 12.5 (commencing with Section 33459) of Chapter 4 of Part 1 of Division 24 of the Health and Safety Code) or Chapter 6.10 (commencing with Section 25403) of Division 20 of the Health and Safety Code, and finance any action necessary to implement that act.
SEC. 4.Section 53398.61 of the Government Code is amended to read:53398.61.The legislative body shall direct the city official or county official, as applicable, selected by the legislative body, to mail or electronically submit a copy of the resolution to each affected taxing entity.
SEC. 5.Section 53398.64 of the Government Code is amended to read:53398.64.The infrastructure financing plan shall be sent to each owner of land within the proposed district and to each affected taxing entity together with any report required by the California Environmental Quality Act (Division 13 (commencing with Section 21000) of the Public Resources Code) that pertains to the proposed public facilities or the proposed development project for which the public facilities are needed, and shall be made available for public inspection. The report shall also be sent to the public financing authority, the planning commission, and the legislative body.
SEC. 6.Section 53398.66 of the Government Code is amended to read:53398.66.(a)The draft-enhanced infrastructure financing plan shall be made available to the public and to each landowner within the area on a designated internet website and at a meeting held at least 30 days before the first public hearing. The purposes of the meeting shall be to allow the staff of the public financing authority to present the draft-enhanced infrastructure financing plan, answer questions about the enhanced infrastructure financing plan, and consider comments about the enhanced infrastructure financing plan.
(b)(1)(A)The public financing authority shall consider adoption of the enhanced infrastructure financing plan at two public hearings that shall take place at least 30 days apart.
(B)In addition to the notice given to landowners and affected taxing entities pursuant to Sections 53398.60 and 53398.61, the public financing authority shall post notice of each meeting or public hearing required by this section in an easily identifiable and accessible location on the enhanced infrastructure financing districts internet website and shall mail a written notice of the meeting or public hearing to each landowner, each resident, and each taxing entity at least 10 days before the meeting or public hearing.
(2)At the first public hearing, the public financing authority shall consider any written and oral comments and take action to modify or reject the enhanced infrastructure financing plan.
(3)If the enhanced infrastructure financing plan is not rejected at the first public hearing, then the public financing authority shall conduct a protest proceeding at the second public hearing to consider whether the landowners and residents within the enhanced infrastructure financing plan area wish to present oral or written protests against the adoption of the enhanced infrastructure financing plan.
(c)(1)The notices required in subparagraph (B) of paragraph (1) of subdivision (b) shall do all of the following, as applicable:
(A)Describe specifically the boundaries of the proposed area.
(B)Describe the purpose of the enhanced infrastructure financing plan.
(C)State the day, hour, and place when and where any and all persons having any comments on the proposed enhanced infrastructure financing plan may appear to provide written or oral comments to the enhanced infrastructure financing district.
(D)Notice of the first public hearing shall include a summary of the enhanced infrastructure financing plan and shall identify a location accessible to the public where the enhanced infrastructure financing plan proposed to be presented at the first public hearing can be reviewed.
(E)Notice of the second public hearing to consider any written or oral protests shall contain a copy of the enhanced infrastructure financing plan, and shall inform the landowner and resident of their right to submit an oral or written protest before the close of the public hearing. The protest may state that the landowner or resident objects to the public financing authority taking action to implement the enhanced infrastructure financing plan.
(2)At the second public hearing, the public financing authority shall consider all written and oral protests received before the close of the public hearing along with the recommendations, if any, of affected taxing entities, and shall terminate the proceedings or adopt the enhanced infrastructure financing plan subject to confirmation by the voters at an election called for that purpose. The public financing authority shall terminate the proceedings if there is a majority protest. A majority protest exists if protests have been filed representing over 50 percent of the combined number of landowners and residents in the area who are at least 18 years of age. An election shall be called if between 25 percent and 50 percent of the combined number of landowners and residents in the area who are at least 18 years of age file a protest.
(d)An election required pursuant to paragraph (2) of subdivision (c) shall be held within 90 days of the public hearing and may be held by mail-in ballot. The public financing authority shall adopt, at a duly noticed public hearing, procedures for this election.
(e)If a majority of the landowners and residents vote against the enhanced infrastructure financing plan, then the public financing authority shall not take any further action to implement the proposed enhanced infrastructure financing plan. The public financing authority shall not propose a new or revised enhanced infrastructure financing plan to the affected landowners and residents for at least one year following the date of an election in which the enhanced infrastructure financing plan was rejected.
(f)At the hour set in the notices required by subparagraph (B) of paragraph (1) of subdivision (b), the public financing authority shall consider all written and oral comments.
(g)If less than 25 percent of the combined number of landowners and residents in the area who are at least 18 years of age file a protest, the public financing authority may adopt the enhanced infrastructure financing plan at the conclusion of the second public hearing by resolution. The resolution adopting the enhanced infrastructure financing plan shall be subject to referendum as prescribed by law.
(h)The public financing authority shall consider and adopt an amendment or amendments to an enhanced infrastructure financing plan in accordance with the provisions of this section.
(i)(1)A separate notice of the first public hearing shall also be published not less than once a week for four successive weeks before the first public hearing in a newspaper of general circulation published in the county in which the area lies. The notice shall state that the district will be used to finance public facilities or development, briefly describe the public facilities or development, briefly describe the proposed financial arrangements, including the proposed commitment of incremental tax revenue, describe the boundaries of the proposed district, and state the day, hour, and place when and where any persons having any objections to the proposed infrastructure financing plan, or the regularity of any of the prior proceedings, may appear before the public financing authority and object to the adoption of the proposed plan by the public financing authority.
(2)A separate notice of the second public hearing shall also be published not less than 10 days before the second public hearing in a newspaper of general circulation in the county in which the area lies. The notice shall state that the district will be used to finance public facilities or development, briefly describe the public facilities or development, briefly describe the proposed financial arrangements, describe the boundaries of the proposed district, and state the day, hour, and place when and where any persons having any objections to the proposed infrastructure financing plan, or the regularity of any of the prior proceedings, may appear before the public financing authority and object to the adoption of the proposed plan by the public financing authority.
(j)(1)The public financing authority shall review the enhanced infrastructure financing plan at least annually and make any amendments that are necessary and appropriate and shall require the preparation of an annual independent financial audit paid for from revenues of the enhanced infrastructure financing district.
(A)Amendments to an approved infrastructure financing plan, including proposals to finance affordable housing and additional eligible projects, as specified in Section 53398.52, may be approved by a majority vote of the governing board at a public hearing held following the provision of a 30-day mailed notice describing the proposed changes to all property owners, residents, and affected taxing entities.
(B)Amendments that propose any of the following shall be adopted in accordance with all notices and hearing requirements for the affected landowners and residents within the proposed additional territory applicable to an initial proposed enhanced infrastructure financing plan:
(i)Addition of new territory to a district.
(ii)Increase of the limit of the total number of dollars in local taxes allocated to the plan.
(iii)Approval of a public facility or development that was not proposed to be financed or assisted by the district in the approved plan.
(2)A public financing authority shall adopt an annual report on or before June 30 of each year after holding a public hearing. Written copies of the draft report shall be made available to the public 30 days before the public hearing. The public financing authority shall cause the draft report to be posted in an easily identifiable and accessible location on the enhanced infrastructure financing districts internet website and shall mail a written notice of the availability of the draft report on the internet website to each owner of land and each resident within the area covered by the enhanced infrastructure financing plan and to each taxing entity that has adopted a resolution pursuant to Section 53398.68.
(3)The annual report shall contain all of the following:
(A)A description of the projects undertaken in the fiscal year, including any rehabilitation of structures, and a comparison of the progress expected to be made on those projects compared to the actual progress.
(B)A chart comparing the actual revenues and expenses, including administrative costs, of the public financing authority to the budgeted revenues and expenses.
(C)The amount of tax increment revenues received.
(D)An assessment of the status regarding completion of the enhanced infrastructure financing districts projects.
(E)The amount of revenues expended to assist private businesses.
(4)If the public financing authority fails to provide the annual report required by paragraph (3), the public financing authority shall not spend any funds received pursuant to a resolution adopted pursuant to this chapter until the public financing authority has provided the report.
SEC. 7.Section 53398.68 of the Government Code is amended to read:53398.68.(a)The public financing authority shall not adopt a resolution proposing formation of a district and providing for the division of taxes of any affected taxing entity pursuant to Article 3 (commencing with Section 53398.75) unless a resolution approving the plan has been adopted by the governing body of each affected taxing entity that is proposed to be subject to division of taxes pursuant to Article 3 (commencing with Section 53398.75) and has been filed with the legislative body at or before the time of the hearing.
(b)Nothing in this section shall be construed to prevent the public financing authority from amending its infrastructure financing plan and adopting a resolution proposing formation of the enhanced infrastructure financing district without allocation of the tax revenues of any affected taxing entity that has not approved the infrastructure financing plan by resolution of the governing body of the affected taxing entity.
(c)If after the date of district formation, an affected taxing entity adopts a resolution approving the plan and to participate in the division of taxes used to finance an enhanced infrastructure financing district, the division of taxes shall be based upon the last equalized assessment roll that is used for the district pursuant to paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) of Section 53398.75.
SEC. 8.Section 53398.72 is added to the Government Code, to read:53398.72.(a)As an alternative to mailing documents pursuant to Section 53398.64 and Section 53398.66, the official designated pursuant to Section 53398.62 may mail a notice to each landowner, resident, and affected taxing entity at least 40 days before the meeting held pursuant to subdivision (a) of Section 53398.66. This notice shall include all of the following, as applicable:
(1)A summary of the plan, including all required information listed in paragraph (1) of subdivision (c) of Section 53398.66.
(2)The internet website where the applicable documents, including those described in Section 53398.64, will be made available for public viewing or inspection.
(3)A designated contact person to receive and process any requests for a mailed or electronically mailed packet of all materials.
(4)The location, date, and time of the meeting and two scheduled public hearings held in accordance with Section 53398.66.
(5)A description of the actions that may be taken at the meeting and each of the public hearings described in paragraph (4).
(6)A description of the schedule, information, and process for accessing any amendments to the plan in accordance with paragraph (1) of subdivision (j) of Section 53398.66.
(7)A description of the schedule, information, and process for accessing annual reports in accordance with paragraph (2) of subdivision (i) of Section 53398.66.
(b)(1)If the first or second public hearing on the plan occurs at the location, date, and time listed in the mailed notice described in subdivision (a), then the public financing authority shall be deemed to comply with the 10-day mailed notice requirement pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 53398.66.
(2)If the first or second public hearing is rescheduled for a later date than listed in the mailed notice described in subdivision (a), due to unanticipated circumstances, the official designated pursuant to Section 53398.62 shall do all of the following:
(A)Publish notice of the rescheduled date and time of the first or second public hearing, at least 10 days before the meeting, in a newspaper in accordance with subdivision (i) of Section 53398.66.
(B)Post, at least 10 days before the rescheduled meeting, notice of the rescheduled date and time of the first or second public hearing on the internet website described in paragraph (2) of subdivision (a).
(C)Email, at least 10 days before the rescheduled meeting, notification of the rescheduled date and time of the first or second public hearing to the email contact list assembled and maintained in accordance with subdivision (c).
(c)The designated contact person described in paragraph (3) of subdivision (a) shall assemble and maintain an email contact list of all landowners, residents, and other interested parties who have expressed interest in receiving information and materials.
SEC. 9.Section 53398.73 is added to the Government Code, to read:53398.73.Except for the notices described in subdivision (i) of Section 53398.66, a notice required by this chapter shall be provided in English and in all other languages spoken jointly by 20 percent or more of the population in the jurisdiction of the county of the proposed district that speaks English less than very well and jointly speaks a language other than English according to data from the most recent American Community Survey or data from an equally reliable source.
SEC. 10.Section 62302 of the Government Code is amended to read:62302.For purposes of this division:
(a)District means a climate resilience district formed pursuant to this division.
(b)(1)Eligible project means a project, including a capital project, that is designed and implemented to address climate change mitigation, adaptation, or resilience, including, but not limited to, all of the following:
(A)A project that addresses river, bay, or sea level rise, or rising groundwater, including wetlands or marsh restoration, vegetated dunes, living shorelines, erosion control, or levees.
(B)A project that addresses extreme heat or the urban heat island effect, including increasing shade, deploying cool building and surface materials, using cool pavements; constructing, improving, or modifying new or existing facilities; or increasing access to cooling opportunities.
(C)A project that addresses extreme cold, rain, or snow, including constructing, improving, or modifying new or existing facilities.
(D)A project that addresses the risk of wildfire, including establishing fire breaks, prescribed burning, structure hardening, or vegetation control.
(E)A project that addresses drought, including multiuse land repurposing, groundwater replenishment, groundwater storage, or conjunctive use.
(F)A project that addresses the risk of flooding, including structure elevation or relocation, wetlands restoration, flood easements or bypasses, or levees.
(G)A project that intends to improve air quality.
(2)At a minimum, a district shall give priority to a project that does either of the following:
(A)Utilizes natural infrastructure, as defined in paragraph (3) of subdivision (c) of Section 71154 of the Public Resources Code, to address climate change adaptation or resilience based upon the best available science.
(B)Addresses the needs of under-resourced communities, as defined in subdivision (g) of Section 71130 of the Public Resources Code, or vulnerable communities, as defined in subdivision (d) of Section 71340 of the Public Resources Code.
(3)A district may adopt additional priorities for projects.
(4)A district shall seek the input of the communities specified in subparagraph (B) of paragraph (2) in the planning, development, and implementation of projects.
(c)Participating entity means a city, county, or special district that meets both of the following:
(1)The city, county, or special district is an affected taxing entity within the climate resilience district.
(2)The city, county, or special district adopts a resolution pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 62304 that is applicable to its territory located within the climate resilience district.
(d)Participating member city or county means a city or county that does not adopt a resolution to be a participating entity, as described in subdivision (c), and alternatively adopts a resolution at a noticed public hearing stating that it agrees to participate in, and have its territory subject to, the jurisdiction, powers, and authority of the district conditioned upon the city or county also being represented on the governing body of the district pursuant to Section 62305.
(e)(1)Property tax increment means that portion of the ad valorem taxes, as defined under subdivision (a) of Section 1 of Article XIIIA of the California Constitution, excluding any ad valorem taxes or assessments levied pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 1 of Article XIIIA of the California Constitution, divided pursuant to Section 53398.75.
(2)Except as otherwise specified in this division, a district formed pursuant to this division is hereby deemed to also be an enhanced infrastructure financing district pursuant to Chapter 2.99 (commencing with Section 53398.50) of Part 1 of Division 2 of Title 5 and shall be subject to statutory provisions for enhanced infrastructure financing districts.
SEC. 11.(a)Section 2.5 of this bill incorporates amendments to Section 53398.50 of the Government Code proposed by both this bill and Assembly Bill 1819. That section of this bill shall only become operative if (1) both bills are enacted and become effective on or before January 1, 2025, (2) each bill amends Section 53398.50 of the Government Code, and (3) this bill is enacted after Assembly Bill 1819, in which case Section 2 of this bill shall not become operative.
(b)Section 3.5 of this bill incorporates amendments to Section 53398.52 of the Government Code proposed by both this bill and Assembly Bill 1819. That section of this bill shall only become operative if (1) both bills are enacted and become effective on or before January 1, 2025, (2) each bill amends Section 53398.52 of the Government Code, and (3) this bill is enacted after Assembly Bill 1819, in which case Section 3 of this bill shall not become operative.
The Legislature finds and declares all of the following:
(a)Among the purposes of this measure is to consolidate and streamline the notice and hearing requirements associated with the formation of enhanced infrastructure finance districts.
(b)The changes made to the formation process and the timing of the effective date of this act, however, shall not to be interpreted in a manner to disrupt or delay the formation process for a district that commenced prior to the effective date of this act.
(c)Districts that have initiated the formation process when this act takes effect as evidenced by the adoption of the resolution of intention pursuant to Section 53398.59, may choose to complete the formation process in accordance with the requirements and timelines in effect on the date that the resolution of intention was adopted.
SECTION 1.SEC. 2.Section 53398.50 of the Government Code is amended to read:53398.50.The Legislature finds and declares that with the dissolution of redevelopment agencies, public benefits will accrue if local agencies, excluding schools, are provided a means to finance the reuse and revitalization of former military bases, fund the creation of transit priority projects and the implementation of sustainable communities plans, fund projects that enable communities to adapt to the impacts of climate change, including to improve air quality, construct and rehabilitate affordable housing units, fund port and harbor infrastructure, fund projects to improve broadband internet access service, construct facilities for nonprofit community organizations that provide health, youth, homeless, and social services, and construct facilities to house providers of consumer goods and services in the communities served by these efforts.
SEC. 2.SEC. 3.Section 53398.52 of the Government Code is amended to read:53398.52.(a)(1)A district may finance any of the following:
(A)The purchase, construction, expansion, improvement, seismic retrofit, or rehabilitation of any real or other tangible property with an estimated useful life of 15 years or longer that satisfies the requirements of subdivision (b).
(B)The planning and design work that is directly related to the purchase, construction, expansion, or rehabilitation of property.
(C)The costs described in Sections 53398.56 and 53398.57.
(D)(i)The ongoing or capitalized costs to maintain public capital facilities financed in whole or in part by the district.
(ii)Notwithstanding clause (i), a district shall not use the proceeds of bonds issued pursuant to the authority in Article 4 (commencing with Section 53398.77) to finance maintenance of any kind.
(2)The facilities are not required to be physically located within the boundaries of the district. However, any facilities financed outside of a district shall have a tangible connection to the work of the district, as detailed in the infrastructure financing plan adopted pursuant to Section 53398.69.
(3)A district shall not finance the costs of an ongoing operation or providing services of any kind.
(b)The district shall finance only public capital facilities or other specified projects of communitywide significance that provide significant benefits to the district or the surrounding community, including, but not limited to, all of the following:
(1)Highways, interchanges, ramps and bridges, arterial streets, parking facilities, and transit facilities.
(2)Sewage treatment and water reclamation plants and interceptor pipes.
(3)Facilities for the collection and treatment of water for urban uses.
(4)Flood control levees and dams, retention basins, and drainage channels.
(5)Child care facilities.
(6)Libraries.
(7)Parks, recreational facilities, and open space.
(8)Facilities for the transfer and disposal of solid waste, including transfer stations and vehicles.
(9)Brownfield restoration and other environmental mitigation.
(10)The development of projects on a former military base, provided that the projects are consistent with the military base authority reuse plan and are approved by the military base reuse authority, if applicable.
(11)The repayment of the transfer of funds to a military base reuse authority pursuant to Section 67851 that occurred on or after the creation of the district.
(12)The acquisition, construction, or rehabilitation of housing for persons of very low, low, and moderate income, as defined in Sections 50105 and 50093 of the Health and Safety Code, for rent or purchase.
(13)Acquisition, construction, or repair of industrial structures for private use.
(14)(A)Acquisition, construction, or repair of commercial structures by the small business occupant of such structures, if such acquisition, construction, or repair is for purposes of fostering economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic and of ensuring the long-term economic sustainability of small businesses.
(B)For purposes of this paragraph and subject to subparagraph (C), small business means an independently owned and operated business that is not dominant in its field of operation, the principal office of which is located in California, the officers of which are domiciled in California, and which, together with affiliates, has 100 or fewer employees, and average annual gross receipts of fifteen million dollars ($15,000,000) or less over the previous three years, or is a manufacturer, as defined in subdivision (c) of Section 14837, with 100 or fewer employees. An independently owned and operated business shall include a formula retail business that is an independently owned franchise.
(C)A district may set a lower threshold for the average annual gross receipts over the previous three years and for the number of employees described in subparagraph (B).
(15)Transit priority projects, as defined in Section 21155 of the Public Resources Code, that are located within a transit priority project area. For purposes of this paragraph, a transit priority project area may include a military base reuse plan that meets the definition of a transit priority project area and it may include a contaminated site within a transit priority project area.
(16)Projects that implement a sustainable communities strategy, when the State Air Resources Board, pursuant to Chapter 2.5 (commencing with Section 65080) of Division 1 of Title 7, has accepted a metropolitan planning organizations determination that the sustainable communities strategy or the alternative planning strategy would, if implemented, achieve the greenhouse gas emission reduction targets.
(17)Projects that enable communities to adapt to the impacts of climate change, including, but not limited to, higher average temperatures, decreased air and water quality, the spread of infectious and vector-borne diseases, other public health impacts, extreme weather events, sea level rise, flooding, heat waves, wildfires, and drought. This paragraph includes projects intended to improve air quality.
(18)Port or harbor infrastructure, as defined by Section 1698 of the Harbors and Navigation Code.
(19)The acquisition, construction, or improvement of broadband Internet access service. For purposes of this section, broadband Internet access services has the same meaning as defined in Section 53167. A district that acquires, constructs, or improves broadband Internet access service may transfer the management and control of those facilities to a local agency that is authorized to provide broadband Internet access service, and that local agency when providing that service shall comply with the requirements of Article 12 (commencing with Section 53167) of Chapter 1 of Part 1 of Division 2 of Title 5.
(20)Facilities in which nonprofit community organizations provide health, youth, homeless, and social services.
(c)The district shall require, by recorded covenants or restrictions, that housing units built pursuant to this section shall remain available at affordable housing costs to, and occupied by, persons and families of very low, low, or moderate income for the longest feasible time, but for not less than 55 years for rental units and 45 years for owner-occupied units.
(d)The district may finance mixed-income housing developments, but may finance only those units in such a development that are restricted to occupancy by persons of very low, low, or moderate incomes as defined in Sections 50105 and 50093 of the Health and Safety Code, and those onsite facilities for child care, after school care, and social services that are integrally linked to the tenants of the restricted units.
(e)A district may utilize any powers under either the Polanco Redevelopment Act (Article 12.5 (commencing with Section 33459) of Chapter 4 of Part 1 of Division 24 of the Health and Safety Code) or Chapter 6.10 (commencing with Section 25403) of Division 20 of the Health and Safety Code, and finance any action necessary to implement that act.
SEC. 3.SEC. 4.Section 53398.61 of the Government Code is amended to read:53398.61.The legislative body shall direct the city official or county official, as applicable, selected by the legislative body, to mail or electronically submit a copy of the resolution to each affected taxing entity.
SEC. 4.SEC. 5.Section 53398.64 of the Government Code is amended to read:53398.64.The infrastructure financing plan shall be sent to each owner of land within the proposed district and to each affected taxing entity together with any report required by the California Environmental Quality Act (Division 13 (commencing with Section 21000) of the Public Resources Code) that pertains to the proposed public facilities or the proposed development project for which the public facilities are needed, and shall be made available for public inspection. The report shall also be sent to the public financing authority, the planning commission, and the legislative body.
SEC. 5.SEC. 6.Section 53398.66 of the Government Code is amended to read:53398.66.(a)The draft-enhanced infrastructure financing plan shall be made available to the public and to each landowner within the area on a designated internet website and at a meeting held at least 30 days before the first public hearing. The purposes of the meeting shall be to allow the staff of the public financing authority to present the draft-enhanced infrastructure financing plan, answer questions about the enhanced infrastructure financing plan, and consider comments about the enhanced infrastructure financing plan.
(b)(1)(A)The public financing authority shall consider adoption of the enhanced infrastructure financing plan at two public hearings that shall take place at least 30 days apart.
(B)In addition to the notice given to landowners and affected taxing entities pursuant to Sections 53398.60 and 53398.61, the public financing authority shall post notice of each meeting or public hearing required by this section in an easily identifiable and accessible location on the enhanced infrastructure financing districts internet website and shall mail a written notice of the meeting or public hearing to each landowner, each resident, and each taxing entity at least 10 days before the meeting or public hearing.
(2)At the first public hearing, the public financing authority shall consider any written and oral comments and take action to modify or reject the enhanced infrastructure financing plan.
(3)If the enhanced infrastructure financing plan is not rejected at the first public hearing, then the public financing authority shall conduct a protest proceeding at the second public hearing to consider whether the landowners and residents within the enhanced infrastructure financing plan area wish to present oral or written protests against the adoption of the enhanced infrastructure financing plan.
(c)(1)The notices required in subparagraph (B) of paragraph (1) of subdivision (b) shall do all of the following, as applicable:
(A)Describe specifically the boundaries of the proposed area.
(B)Describe the purpose of the enhanced infrastructure financing plan.
(C)State the day, hour, and place when and where any and all persons having any comments on the proposed enhanced infrastructure financing plan may appear to provide written or oral comments to the enhanced infrastructure financing district.
(D)Notice of the first public hearing shall include a summary of the enhanced infrastructure financing plan and shall identify a location accessible to the public where the enhanced infrastructure financing plan proposed to be presented at the first public hearing can be reviewed.
(E)Notice of the second public hearing to consider any written or oral protests shall contain a copy of the enhanced infrastructure financing plan, and shall inform the landowner and resident of their right to submit an oral or written protest before the close of the public hearing. The protest may state that the landowner or resident objects to the public financing authority taking action to implement the enhanced infrastructure financing plan.
(2)At the second public hearing, the public financing authority shall consider all written and oral protests received before the close of the public hearing along with the recommendations, if any, of affected taxing entities, and shall terminate the proceedings or adopt the enhanced infrastructure financing plan subject to confirmation by the voters at an election called for that purpose. The public financing authority shall terminate the proceedings if there is a majority protest. A majority protest exists if protests have been filed representing over 50 percent of the combined number of landowners and residents in the area who are at least 18 years of age. An election shall be called if between 25 percent and 50 percent of the combined number of landowners and residents in the area who are at least 18 years of age file a protest.
(d)An election required pursuant to paragraph (2) of subdivision (c) shall be held within 90 days of the public hearing and may be held by mail-in ballot. The public financing authority shall adopt, at a duly noticed public hearing, procedures for this election.
(e)If a majority of the landowners and residents vote against the enhanced infrastructure financing plan, then the public financing authority shall not take any further action to implement the proposed enhanced infrastructure financing plan. The public financing authority shall not propose a new or revised enhanced infrastructure financing plan to the affected landowners and residents for at least one year following the date of an election in which the enhanced infrastructure financing plan was rejected.
(f)At the hour set in the notices required by subdivision (a), subparagraph (B) of paragraph (1) of subdivision (b), the public financing authority shall consider all written and oral comments.
(g)If less than 25 percent of the combined number of landowners and residents in the area who are at least 18 years of age file a protest, the public financing authority may adopt the enhanced infrastructure financing plan at the conclusion of the second public hearing by resolution. The resolution adopting the enhanced infrastructure financing plan shall be subject to referendum as prescribed by law.
(h)The public financing authority shall consider and adopt an amendment or amendments to an enhanced infrastructure financing plan in accordance with the provisions of this section.
(i)(1)A separate notice of the first public hearing shall also be published not less than once a week for four successive weeks before the first public hearing in a newspaper of general circulation published in the county in which the area lies. The notice shall state that the district will be used to finance public facilities or development, briefly describe the public facilities or development, briefly describe the proposed financial arrangements, including the proposed commitment of incremental tax revenue, describe the boundaries of the proposed district, and state the day, hour, and place when and where any persons having any objections to the proposed infrastructure financing plan, or the regularity of any of the prior proceedings, may appear before the public financing authority and object to the adoption of the proposed plan by the public financing authority.
(2)A separate notice of the second public hearing shall also be published not less than 10 days before the second public hearing in a newspaper of general circulation in the county in which the area lies. The notice shall state that the district will be used to finance public facilities or development, briefly describe the public facilities or development, briefly describe the proposed financial arrangements, describe the boundaries of the proposed district, and state the day, hour, and place when and where any persons having any objections to the proposed infrastructure financing plan, or the regularity of any of the prior proceedings, may appear before the public financing authority and object to the adoption of the proposed plan by the public financing authority.
(j)(1)The public financing authority shall review the enhanced infrastructure financing plan at least annually and make any amendments that are necessary and appropriate and shall require the preparation of an annual independent financial audit paid for from revenues of the enhanced infrastructure financing district.
(A)Amendments to an approved infrastructure financing plan, including proposals to finance affordable housing and additional eligible projects, as specified in Section 53398.52, may be approved by a majority vote of the governing board at a public hearing held following the provision of a 30-day mailed notice describing the proposed changes to all property owners, residents, and affected taxing entities.
(B)Amendments that propose any of the following shall be adopted in accordance with all notices and hearing requirements for the affected landowners and residents within the proposed additional territory applicable to an initial proposed enhanced infrastructure financing plan:
(i)Addition of new territory to a district.
(ii)Increase of the limit of the total number of dollars in local taxes allocated to the plan.
(iii)Approval of a public facility or development that was not proposed to be financed or assisted by the district in the approved plan.
(2)A public financing authority shall adopt an annual report on or before June 30 of each year after holding a public hearing. Written copies of the draft report shall be made available to the public 30 days before the public hearing. The public financing authority shall cause the draft report to be posted in an easily identifiable and accessible location on the enhanced infrastructure financing districts internet website and shall mail a written notice of the availability of the draft report on the internet website to each owner of land and each resident within the area covered by the enhanced infrastructure financing plan and to each taxing entity that has adopted a resolution pursuant to Section 53398.68.
(3)The annual report shall contain all of the following:
(A)A description of the projects undertaken in the fiscal year, including any rehabilitation of structures, and a comparison of the progress expected to be made on those projects compared to the actual progress.
(B)A chart comparing the actual revenues and expenses, including administrative costs, of the public financing authority to the budgeted revenues and expenses.
(C)The amount of tax increment revenues received.
(D)An assessment of the status regarding completion of the enhanced infrastructure financing districts projects.
(E)The amount of revenues expended to assist private businesses.
(4)If the public financing authority fails to provide the annual report required by paragraph (3), the public financing authority shall not spend any funds received pursuant to a resolution adopted pursuant to this chapter until the public financing authority has provided the report.
SEC. 6.SEC. 7.Section 53398.68 of the Government Code is amended to read:53398.68.(a)The public financing authority shall not adopt a resolution proposing formation of a district and providing for the division of taxes of any affected taxing entity pursuant to Article 3 (commencing with Section 53398.75) unless a resolution approving the plan has been adopted by the governing body of each affected taxing entity that is proposed to be subject to division of taxes pursuant to Article 3 (commencing with Section 53398.75) and has been filed with the legislative body at or before the time of the hearing.
(b)Nothing in this section shall be construed to prevent the public financing authority from amending its infrastructure financing plan and adopting a resolution proposing formation of the enhanced infrastructure financing district without allocation of the tax revenues of any affected taxing entity that has not approved the infrastructure financing plan by resolution of the governing body of the affected taxing entity.
(c)If after the date of district formation, an affected taxing entity adopts a resolution approving the plan and to participate in the division of taxes used to finance an enhanced infrastructure financing district, the division of taxes shall be based upon the last equalized assessment roll that is used for the district pursuant to paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) of Section 53398.75.
SEC. 7.SEC. 8.Section 53398.72 is added to the Government Code, to read:53398.72.(a)As an alternative to mailing documents pursuant to Section 53398.64 and Section 53398.66, the official designated pursuant to Section 53398.62 may mail a notice to each landowner, resident, and affected taxing entity at least 40 days before the meeting held pursuant to subdivision (a) of Section 53398.66. This notice shall include all of the following, as applicable:
(1)A summary of the plan, including all required information listed in paragraph (1) of subdivision (c) of Section 53398.66.
(2)The internet website where the applicable documents, including those described in Section 53398.64, will be made available for public viewing or inspection.
(3)A designated contact person to receive and process any requests for a mailed or electronically mailed packet of all materials.
(4)The location, date, and time of the meeting and two scheduled public hearings held in accordance with Section 53398.66.
(5)A description of the actions that may be taken at the meeting and each of the public hearings described in paragraph (4).
(6)A description of the schedule, information, and process for accessing any amendments to the plan in accordance with paragraph (1) of subdivision (j) of Section 53398.66.
(7)A description of the schedule, information, and process for accessing annual reports in accordance with paragraph (2) of subdivision (i) of Section 53398.66.
(b)(1)If the first or second public hearing on the plan occurs at the location, date, and time listed in the mailed notice described in subdivision (a), then the public financing authority shall be deemed to comply with the 10-day mailed notice requirement pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 53398.66.
(2)If the first or second public hearing is rescheduled for a later date than listed in the mailed notice described in subdivision (a), due to unanticipated circumstances, the official designated pursuant to Section 53398.62 shall do all of the following:
(A)Publish notice of the rescheduled date and time of the first or second public hearing, at least 10 days before the meeting, in a newspaper in accordance with subdivision (i) of Section 53398.66.
(B)Post, at least 10 days before the rescheduled meeting, notice of the rescheduled date and time of the first or second public hearing on the internet website described in paragraph (2) of subdivision (a).
(C)Email, at least 10 days before the rescheduled meeting, notification of the rescheduled date and time of the first or second public hearing to the email contact list assembled and maintained in accordance with subdivision (c).
(c)The designated contact person described in paragraph (3) of subdivision (a) shall assemble and maintain an email contact list of all landowners, residents, and other interested parties who have expressed interest in receiving information and materials.
SEC. 8.SEC. 9.Section 53398.73 is added to the Government Code, to read:53398.73.Except for the notices described in subdivision (i) of Section 53398.66, a notice required by this chapter shall be provided in English and in all other languages spoken jointly by 20 percent or more of the population in the jurisdiction of the county of the proposed district that speaks English less than very well and jointly speaks a language other than English according to data from the most recent American Community Survey or data from an equally reliable source.
SEC. 9.SEC. 10.Section 62302 of the Government Code is amended to read:62302.For purposes of this division:
(a)District means a climate resilience district formed pursuant to this division.
(b)(1)Eligible project means a project, including a capital project, that is designed and implemented to address climate change mitigation, adaptation, or resilience, including, but not limited to, all of the following:
(A)A project that addresses river, bay, or sea level rise, or rising groundwater, including wetlands or marsh restoration, vegetated dunes, living shorelines, erosion control, or levees.
(B)A project that addresses extreme heat or the urban heat island effect, including increasing shade, deploying cool building and surface materials, using cool pavements; constructing, improving, or modifying new or existing facilities; or increasing access to cooling opportunities.
(C)A project that addresses extreme cold, rain, or snow, including constructing, improving, or modifying new or existing facilities.
(D)A project that addresses the risk of wildfire, including establishing fire breaks, prescribed burning, structure hardening, or vegetation control.
(E)A project that addresses drought, including multiuse land repurposing, groundwater replenishment, groundwater storage, or conjunctive use.
(F)A project that addresses the risk of flooding, including structure elevation or relocation, wetlands restoration, flood easements or bypasses, or levees.
(G)A project that intends to improve air quality.
(2)At a minimum, a district shall give priority to a project that does either of the following:
(A)Utilizes natural infrastructure, as defined in paragraph (3) of subdivision (c) of Section 71154 of the Public Resources Code, to address climate change adaptation or resilience based upon the best available science.
(B)Addresses the needs of under-resourced communities, as defined in subdivision (g) of Section 71130 of the Public Resources Code, or vulnerable communities, as defined in subdivision (d) of Section 71340 of the Public Resources Code.
(3)A district may adopt additional priorities for projects.
(4)A district shall seek the input of the communities specified in subparagraph (B) of paragraph (2) in the planning, development, and implementation of projects.
(c)Participating entity means a city, county, or special district that meets both of the following:
(1)The city, county, or special district is an affected taxing entity within the climate resilience district.
(2)The city, county, or special district adopts a resolution pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 62304 that is applicable to its territory located within the climate resilience district.
(d)Participating member city or county means a city or county that does not adopt a resolution to be a participating entity, as described in subdivision (c), and alternatively adopts a resolution at a noticed public hearing stating that it agrees to participate in, and have its territory subject to, the jurisdiction, powers, and authority of the district conditioned upon the city or county also being represented on the governing body of the district pursuant to Section 62305.
(e)(1)Property tax increment means that portion of the ad valorem taxes, as defined under subdivision (a) of Section 1 of Article XIIIA of the California Constitution, excluding any ad valorem taxes or assessments levied pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 1 of Article XIIIA of the California Constitution, divided pursuant to Section 53398.75.
(2)Except as otherwise specified in this division, a district formed pursuant to this division is hereby deemed to also be an enhanced infrastructure financing district pursuant to Chapter 2.99 (commencing with Section 53398.50) of Part 1 of Division 2 of Title 5 and shall be subject to statutory provisions for enhanced infrastructure financing districts.
The Legislature finds and declares that with the dissolution of redevelopment agencies, public benefits will accrue if local agencies, excluding schools, are provided a means to finance the reuse and revitalization of former military bases, fund the creation of transit priority projects and the implementation of sustainable communities plans, fund projects that enable communities to adapt to the impacts of climate change, including to improve air quality, construct and rehabilitate affordable housing units, fund port and harbor infrastructure, fund projects to improve broadband internet access service, construct facilities for nonprofit community organizations that provide health, youth, homeless, and social services, and construct facilities to house providers of consumer goods and services in the communities served by these efforts.
SEC. 2.Section 53398.52 of the Government Code is amended to read:53398.52.(a)(1)A district may finance any of the following:
(A)The purchase, construction, expansion, improvement, seismic retrofit, or rehabilitation of any real or other tangible property with an estimated useful life of 15 years or longer that satisfies the requirements of subdivision (b).
(B)The planning and design work that is directly related to the purchase, construction, expansion, or rehabilitation of property.
(C)The costs described in Sections 53398.56 and 53398.57.
(D)(i)The ongoing or capitalized costs to maintain public capital facilities financed in whole or in part by the district.
(ii)Notwithstanding clause (i), a district shall not use the proceeds of bonds issued pursuant to the authority in Article 4 (commencing with Section 53398.77) to finance maintenance of any kind.
(2)The facilities are not required to be physically located within the boundaries of the district. However, any facilities financed outside of a district shall have a tangible connection to the work of the district, as detailed in the infrastructure financing plan adopted pursuant to Section 53398.69.
(3)A district shall not finance the costs of an ongoing operation or providing services of any kind.
(b)The district shall finance only public capital facilities or other specified projects of communitywide significance that provide significant benefits to the district or the surrounding community, including, but not limited to, all of the following:
(1)Highways, interchanges, ramps and bridges, arterial streets, parking facilities, and transit facilities.
(2)Sewage treatment and water reclamation plants and interceptor pipes.
(3)Facilities for the collection and treatment of water for urban uses.
(4)Flood control levees and dams, retention basins, and drainage channels.
(5)Child care facilities.
(6)Libraries.
(7)Parks, recreational facilities, and open space.
(8)Facilities for the transfer and disposal of solid waste, including transfer stations and vehicles.
(9)Brownfield restoration and other environmental mitigation.
(10)The development of projects on a former military base, provided that the projects are consistent with the military base authority reuse plan and are approved by the military base reuse authority, if applicable.
(11)The repayment of the transfer of funds to a military base reuse authority pursuant to Section 67851 that occurred on or after the creation of the district.
(12)The acquisition, construction, or rehabilitation of housing for persons of very low, low, and moderate income, as defined in Sections 50105 and 50093 of the Health and Safety Code, for rent or purchase.
(13)Acquisition, construction, or repair of industrial structures for private use.
(14)(A)Acquisition, construction, or repair of commercial structures by the small business occupant of such structures, if such acquisition, construction, or repair is for purposes of fostering economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic and of ensuring the long-term economic sustainability of small businesses.
(B)For purposes of this paragraph and subject to subparagraph (C), small business means an independently owned and operated business that is not dominant in its field of operation, the principal office of which is located in California, the officers of which are domiciled in California, and which, together with affiliates, has 100 or fewer employees, and average annual gross receipts of fifteen million dollars ($15,000,000) or less over the previous three years, or is a manufacturer, as defined in subdivision (c) of Section 14837, with 100 or fewer employees. An independently owned and operated business shall include a formula retail business that is an independently owned franchise.
(C)A district may set a lower threshold for the average annual gross receipts over the previous three years and for the number of employees described in subparagraph (B).
(15)Transit priority projects, as defined in Section 21155 of the Public Resources Code, that are located within a transit priority project area. For purposes of this paragraph, a transit priority project area may include a military base reuse plan that meets the definition of a transit priority project area and it may include a contaminated site within a transit priority project area.
(16)Projects that implement a sustainable communities strategy, when the State Air Resources Board, pursuant to Chapter 2.5 (commencing with Section 65080) of Division 1 of Title 7, has accepted a metropolitan planning organizations determination that the sustainable communities strategy or the alternative planning strategy would, if implemented, achieve the greenhouse gas emission reduction targets.
(17)Projects that enable communities to adapt to the impacts of climate change, including, but not limited to, higher average temperatures, decreased air and water quality, the spread of infectious and vector-borne diseases, other public health impacts, extreme weather events, sea level rise, flooding, heat waves, wildfires, and drought. This paragraph includes projects intended to improve air quality.
(18)Port or harbor infrastructure, as defined by Section 1698 of the Harbors and Navigation Code.
(19)The acquisition, construction, or improvement of broadband Internet access service. For purposes of this section, broadband Internet access services has the same meaning as defined in Section 53167. A district that acquires, constructs, or improves broadband Internet access service may transfer the management and control of those facilities to a local agency that is authorized to provide broadband Internet access service, and that local agency when providing that service shall comply with the requirements of Article 12 (commencing with Section 53167) of Chapter 1 of Part 1 of Division 2 of Title 5.
(20)Facilities in which nonprofit community organizations provide health, youth, homeless, and social services.
(c)The district shall require, by recorded covenants or restrictions, that housing units built pursuant to this section shall remain available at affordable housing costs to, and occupied by, persons and families of very low, low, or moderate income for the longest feasible time, but for not less than 55 years for rental units and 45 years for owner-occupied units.
(d)The district may finance mixed-income housing developments, but may finance only those units in such a development that are restricted to occupancy by persons of very low, low, or moderate incomes as defined in Sections 50105 and 50093 of the Health and Safety Code, and those onsite facilities for child care, after school care, and social services that are integrally linked to the tenants of the restricted units.
(e)A district may utilize any powers under either the Polanco Redevelopment Act (Article 12.5 (commencing with Section 33459) of Chapter 4 of Part 1 of Division 24 of the Health and Safety Code) or Chapter 6.10 (commencing with Section 25403) of Division 20 of the Health and Safety Code, and finance any action necessary to implement that act.
SEC. 3.Section 53398.61 of the Government Code is amended to read:53398.61.The legislative body shall direct the city official or county official, as applicable, selected by the legislative body, to mail or electronically submit a copy of the resolution to each affected taxing entity.
SEC. 4.Section 53398.64 of the Government Code is amended to read:53398.64.The infrastructure financing plan shall be sent to each owner of land within the proposed district and to each affected taxing entity together with any report required by the California Environmental Quality Act (Division 13 (commencing with Section 21000) of the Public Resources Code) that pertains to the proposed public facilities or the proposed development project for which the public facilities are needed, and shall be made available for public inspection. The report shall also be sent to the public financing authority, the planning commission, and the legislative body.
SEC. 5.Section 53398.66 of the Government Code is amended to read:53398.66.(a)(1)(A)The The draft-enhanced infrastructure financing plan shall be made available to the public and to each landowner within the area on a designated internet website and at a meeting held at least 30 days before the first public hearing. The purposes of the meeting shall be to allow the staff of the public financing authority to present the draft-enhanced infrastructure financing plan, answer questions about the enhanced infrastructure financing plan, and consider comments about the enhanced infrastructure financing plan.
(b)(1)(A)The public financing authority shall consider adoption of the enhanced infrastructure financing plan at two public hearings that shall take place at least 30 days apart.
(B)In addition to the notice given to landowners and affected taxing entities pursuant to Sections 53398.60 and 53398.61, the public financing authority shall post notice of each meeting or public hearing required by this section in an easily identifiable and accessible location on the enhanced infrastructure financing districts internet website and shall mail a written notice of the meeting or public hearing to each landowner, each resident, and each taxing entity at least 10 days before the meeting or public hearing.
(2)At the first public hearing, the public financing authority shall consider any written and oral comments and take action to modify or reject the enhanced infrastructure financing plan.
(3)If the enhanced infrastructure financing plan is not rejected at the first public hearing, then the public financing authority shall conduct a protest proceeding at the second public hearing to consider whether the landowners and residents within the enhanced infrastructure financing plan area wish to present oral or written protests against the adoption of the enhanced infrastructure financing plan.
(b)The draft-enhanced infrastructure financing plan shall be made available to the public and to each landowner within the area on a designated internet website at least 30 days before the first public hearing.(c)(1)The notices required in paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) subparagraph (B) of paragraph (1) of subdivision (b) shall do all of the following, as applicable:
(A)Describe specifically the boundaries of the proposed area.
(B)Describe the purpose of the enhanced infrastructure financing plan.
(C)State the day, hour, and place when and where any and all persons having any comments on the proposed enhanced infrastructure financing plan may appear to provide written or oral comments to the enhanced infrastructure financing district.
(D)Notice of the first public hearing shall include a summary of the enhanced infrastructure financing plan and shall identify a location accessible to the public where the enhanced infrastructure financing plan proposed to be presented at the first public hearing can be reviewed.
(E)Notice of the second public hearing to consider any written or oral protests shall contain a copy of the enhanced infrastructure financing plan, and shall inform the landowner and resident of their right to submit an oral or written protest before the close of the public hearing. The protest may state that the landowner or resident objects to the public financing authority taking action to implement the enhanced infrastructure financing plan.
(2)At the second public hearing, the public financing authority shall consider all written and oral protests received before the close of the public hearing along with the recommendations, if any, of affected taxing entities, and shall terminate the proceedings or adopt the enhanced infrastructure financing plan subject to confirmation by the voters at an election called for that purpose. The public financing authority shall terminate the proceedings if there is a majority protest. A majority protest exists if protests have been filed representing over 50 percent of the combined number of landowners and residents in the area who are at least 18 years of age. An election shall be called if between 25 percent and 50 percent of the combined number of landowners and residents in the area who are at least 18 years of age file a protest.
(d)An election required pursuant to paragraph (2) of subdivision (c) shall be held within 90 days of the public hearing and may be held by mail-in ballot. The public financing authority shall adopt, at a duly noticed public hearing, procedures for this election.
(e)If a majority of the landowners and residents vote against the enhanced infrastructure financing plan, then the public financing authority shall not take any further action to implement the proposed enhanced infrastructure financing plan. The public financing authority shall not propose a new or revised enhanced infrastructure financing plan to the affected landowners and residents for at least one year following the date of an election in which the enhanced infrastructure financing plan was rejected.
(f)At the hour set in the notices required by subdivision (a), the public financing authority shall consider all written and oral comments.
(g)If less than 25 percent of the combined number of landowners and residents in the area who are at least 18 years of age file a protest, the public financing authority may adopt the enhanced infrastructure financing plan at the conclusion of the second public hearing by resolution. The resolution adopting the enhanced infrastructure financing plan shall be subject to referendum as prescribed by law.
(h)The public financing authority shall consider and adopt an amendment or amendments to an enhanced infrastructure financing plan in accordance with the provisions of this section.
(i)(1)A separate notice of the first public hearing shall also be published not less than once a week for four successive weeks before the first public hearing in a newspaper of general circulation published in the county in which the area lies. The notice shall state that the district will be used to finance public facilities or development, briefly describe the public facilities or development, briefly describe the proposed financial arrangements, including the proposed commitment of incremental tax revenue, describe the boundaries of the proposed district, and state the day, hour, and place when and where any persons having any objections to the proposed infrastructure financing plan, or the regularity of any of the prior proceedings, may appear before the public financing authority and object to the adoption of the proposed plan by the public financing authority.
(2)A separate notice of the second public hearing shall also be published not less than 10 days before the second public hearing in a newspaper of general circulation in the county in which the area lies. The notice shall state that the district will be used to finance public facilities or development, briefly describe the public facilities or development, briefly describe the proposed financial arrangements, describe the boundaries of the proposed district, and state the day, hour, and place when and where any persons having any objections to the proposed infrastructure financing plan, or the regularity of any of the prior proceedings, may appear before the public financing authority and object to the adoption of the proposed plan by the public financing authority.
(i)(j)(1)The public financing authority shall review the enhanced infrastructure financing plan at least annually and make any amendments that are necessary and appropriate and shall require the preparation of an annual independent financial audit paid for from revenues of the enhanced infrastructure financing district.
(A)Amendments to an approved infrastructure financing plan, including proposals to finance affordable housing and additional eligible projects, as specified in Section 53398.52, may be approved by a majority vote of the governing board at a public hearing held following the provision of a 30-day mailed notice describing the proposed changes to all property owners, residents, and affected taxing entities.
(B)Amendments that propose any of the following shall be adopted in accordance with all notices and hearing requirements for the affected landowners and residents within the proposed additional territory applicable to an initial proposed enhanced infrastructure financing plan:
(i)Addition of new territory to a district.
(ii)Increase of the limit of the total number of dollars in local taxes allocated to the plan.
(iii)Approval of a public facility or development that was not proposed to be financed or assisted by the district in the approved plan.
(2)A public financing authority shall adopt an annual report on or before June 30 of each year after holding a public hearing. Written copies of the draft report shall be made available to the public 30 days before the public hearing. The public financing authority shall cause the draft report to be posted in an easily identifiable and accessible location on the enhanced infrastructure financing districts internet website and shall mail a written notice of the availability of the draft report on the internet website to each owner of land and each resident within the area covered by the enhanced infrastructure financing plan and to each taxing entity that has adopted a resolution pursuant to Section 53398.68.
(3)The annual report shall contain all of the following:
(A)A description of the projects undertaken in the fiscal year, including any rehabilitation of structures, and a comparison of the progress expected to be made on those projects compared to the actual progress.
(B)A chart comparing the actual revenues and expenses, including administrative costs, of the public financing authority to the budgeted revenues and expenses.
(C)The amount of tax increment revenues received.
(D)An assessment of the status regarding completion of the enhanced infrastructure financing districts projects.
(E)The amount of revenues expended to assist private businesses.
(4)If the public financing authority fails to provide the annual report required by paragraph (3), the public financing authority shall not spend any funds received pursuant to a resolution adopted pursuant to this chapter until the public financing authority has provided the report.
SEC. 6.Section 53398.68 of the Government Code is amended to read:53398.68.(a)The public financing authority shall not adopt a resolution proposing formation of a district and providing for the division of taxes of any affected taxing entity pursuant to Article 3 (commencing with Section 53398.75) unless a resolution approving the plan has been adopted by the governing body of each affected taxing entity that is proposed to be subject to division of taxes pursuant to Article 3 (commencing with Section 53398.75) and has been filed with the legislative body at or before the time of the hearing.
(b)Nothing in this section shall be construed to prevent the public financing authority from amending its infrastructure financing plan and adopting a resolution proposing formation of the enhanced infrastructure financing district without allocation of the tax revenues of any affected taxing entity that has not approved the infrastructure financing plan by resolution of the governing body of the affected taxing entity.
(c)If after the date of district formation, an affected taxing entity adopts a resolution approving the plan and to participate in the division of taxes used to finance an enhanced infrastructure financing district, the division of taxes shall be based upon the last equalized assessment roll that is used for the district pursuant to paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) of Section 53398.75.
SEC. 7.Section 53398.72 is added to the Government Code, to read:53398.72.(a)As an alternative to mailing documents pursuant to Section 53398.64 and Section 53398.66, the official designated pursuant to Section 53398.62 may mail a notice to each landowner, resident, and affected taxing entity at least 40 days before the first scheduled public hearing on the plan, meeting held pursuant to paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) of Section 53398.66. This notice shall include all of the following, as applicable:
(a)(1)A summary of the plan, including all required information listed in paragraph (1) of subdivision (c) of Section 53398.66.
(b)(2)The internet website where the applicable documents, including those described in Section 53398.64, will be made available for public viewing or inspection.
(c)(3)A designated contact person to receive and process any requests for a mailed or electronically mailed packet of all materials.
(d)(4)The location, date, and time of the meeting and two scheduled public hearings held in accordance with subdivision (a) of Section 53398.66.
(e)(5)A description of the actions that may be taken at the meeting and each of the public hearings described in subdivision (d). paragraph (4).
(f)(6)A description of the schedule, information, and process for accessing any amendments to the plan in accordance with paragraph (1) of subdivision (i) (j) of Section 53398.66.
(g)(7)A description of the schedule, information, and process for accessing annual reports in accordance with paragraph (2) of subdivision (i) of Section 53398.66.
(b)(1)If the first or second public hearing on the plan occurs at the location, date, and time listed in the mailed notice described in subdivision (a), then the public financing authority shall be deemed to comply with the 10-day mailed notice requirement pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 53398.66.
(2)If the first or second public hearing is rescheduled for a later date than listed in the mailed notice described in subdivision (a), due to unanticipated circumstances, the official designated pursuant to Section 53398.62 shall do all of the following:
(A)Publish notice of the rescheduled date and time of the first or second public hearing, at least 10 days before the meeting, in a newspaper in accordance with subdivision (i) of Section 53398.66.
(B)Post, at least 10 days before the rescheduled meeting, notice of the rescheduled date and time of the first or second public hearing on the internet website described in paragraph (2) of subdivision (a).
(C)Email, at least 10 days before the rescheduled meeting, notification of the rescheduled date and time of the first or second public hearing to the email contact list assembled and maintained in accordance with subdivision (c).
(c)The designated contact person described in paragraph (3) of subdivision (a) shall assemble and maintain an email contact list of all landowners, residents, and other interested parties who have expressed interest in receiving information and materials.
SEC. 8.Section 53398.73 is added to the Government Code, to read:53398.73.Except for the notices described in subdivision (i) of Section 53398.66, a notice required by this chapter shall be provided in English and in all other languages spoken jointly by 20 percent or more of the population in the jurisdiction of the county of the proposed district that speaks English less than very well and jointly speaks a language other than English according to data from the most recent American Community Survey or data from an equally reliable source.
SEC. 8.SEC. 9.Section 62302 of the Government Code is amended to read:62302.For purposes of this division:
(a)District means a climate resilience district formed pursuant to this division.
(b)(1)Eligible project means a project, including a capital project, that is designed and implemented to address climate change mitigation, adaptation, or resilience, including, but not limited to, all of the following:
(A)A project that addresses river, bay, or sea level rise, or rising groundwater, including wetlands or marsh restoration, vegetated dunes, living shorelines, erosion control, or levees.
(B)A project that addresses extreme heat or the urban heat island effect, including increasing shade, deploying cool building and surface materials, using cool pavements; constructing, improving, or modifying new or existing facilities; or increasing access to cooling opportunities.
(C)A project that addresses extreme cold, rain, or snow, including constructing, improving, or modifying new or existing facilities.
(D)A project that addresses the risk of wildfire, including establishing fire breaks, prescribed burning, structure hardening, or vegetation control.
(E)A project that addresses drought, including multiuse land repurposing, groundwater replenishment, groundwater storage, or conjunctive use.
(F)A project that addresses the risk of flooding, including structure elevation or relocation, wetlands restoration, flood easements or bypasses, or levees.
(G)A project that intends to improve air quality.
(2)At a minimum, a district shall give priority to a project that does any either of the following:
(A)Utilizes natural infrastructure, as defined in paragraph (3) of subdivision (c) of Section 71154 of the Public Resources Code, to address climate change adaptation or resilience based upon the best available science.
(B)Addresses the needs of under-resourced communities, as defined in subdivision (g) of Section 71130 of the Public Resources Code, or vulnerable communities, as defined in subdivision (d) of Section 71340 of the Public Resources Code.
(3)A district may adopt additional priorities for projects.
(4)A district shall seek the input of the communities specified in subparagraph (B) of paragraph (2) in the planning, development, and implementation of projects.
(c)Participating entity means a city, county, or special district that meets both of the following:
(1)The city, county, or special district is an affected taxing entity within the climate resilience district.
(2)The city, county, or special district adopts a resolution pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 62304 that is applicable to its territory located within the climate resilience district.
(d)Participating member city or county means a city or county that does not adopt a resolution to be a participating entity, as described in subdivision (c), and alternatively adopts a resolution at a noticed public hearing stating that it agrees to participate in, and have its territory subject to, the jurisdiction, powers, and authority of the district conditioned upon the city or county also being represented on the governing body of the district pursuant to Section 62305.
(e)(1)Property tax increment means that portion of the ad valorem taxes, as defined under subdivision (a) of Section 1 of Article XIIIA of the California Constitution, excluding any ad valorem taxes or assessments levied pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 1 of Article XIIIA of the California Constitution, divided pursuant to Section 53398.75.
(2)Except as otherwise specified in this division, a district formed pursuant to this division is hereby deemed to also be an enhanced infrastructure financing district pursuant to Chapter 2.99 (commencing with Section 53398.50) of Part 1 of Division 2 of Title 5 and shall be subject to statutory provisions for enhanced infrastructure financing districts.
The Legislature finds and declares that with the dissolution of redevelopment agencies, public benefits will accrue if local agencies, excluding schools, are provided a means to finance the reuse and revitalization of former military bases, fund the creation of transit priority projects and the implementation of sustainable communities plans, fund projects that enable communities to adapt to the impacts of climate change, including to improve air quality, construct and rehabilitate affordable housing units, fund port and harbor infrastructure, fund projects to improve broadband internet access service, construct facilities for nonprofit community organizations that provide health, youth, homeless, and social services, and construct facilities to house providers of consumer goods and services in the communities served by these efforts.
SEC. 2.Section 53398.52 of the Government Code is amended to read:53398.52.(a)(1)A district may finance any of the following:
(A)The purchase, construction, expansion, improvement, seismic retrofit, or rehabilitation of any real or other tangible property with an estimated useful life of 15 years or longer that satisfies the requirements of subdivision (b).
(B)The planning and design work that is directly related to the purchase, construction, expansion, or rehabilitation of property.
(C)The costs described in Sections 53398.56 and 53398.57.
(D)(i)The ongoing or capitalized costs to maintain public capital facilities financed in whole or in part by the district.
(ii)Notwithstanding clause (i), a district shall not use the proceeds of bonds issued pursuant to the authority in Article 4 (commencing with Section 53398.77) to finance maintenance of any kind.
(2)The facilities are not required to be physically located within the boundaries of the district. However, any facilities financed outside of a district shall have a tangible connection to the work of the district, as detailed in the infrastructure financing plan adopted pursuant to Section 53398.69.
(3)A district shall not finance the costs of an ongoing operation or providing services of any kind.
(b)The district shall finance only public capital facilities or other specified projects of communitywide significance that provide significant benefits to the district or the surrounding community, including, but not limited to, all of the following:
(1)Highways, interchanges, ramps and bridges, arterial streets, parking facilities, and transit facilities.
(2)Sewage treatment and water reclamation plants and interceptor pipes.
(3)Facilities for the collection and treatment of water for urban uses.
(4)Flood control levees and dams, retention basins, and drainage channels.
(5)Child care facilities.
(6)Libraries.
(7)Parks, recreational facilities, and open space.
(8)Facilities for the transfer and disposal of solid waste, including transfer stations and vehicles.
(9)Brownfield restoration and other environmental mitigation.
(10)The development of projects on a former military base, provided that the projects are consistent with the military base authority reuse plan and are approved by the military base reuse authority, if applicable.
(11)The repayment of the transfer of funds to a military base reuse authority pursuant to Section 67851 that occurred on or after the creation of the district.
(12)The acquisition, construction, or rehabilitation of housing for persons of very low, low, and moderate income, as defined in Sections 50105 and 50093 of the Health and Safety Code, for rent or purchase.
(13)Acquisition, construction, or repair of industrial structures for private use.
(14)(A)Acquisition, construction, or repair of commercial structures by the small business occupant of such structures, if such acquisition, construction, or repair is for purposes of fostering economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic and of ensuring the long-term economic sustainability of small businesses.
(B)For purposes of this paragraph and subject to subparagraph (C), small business means an independently owned and operated business that is not dominant in its field of operation, the principal office of which is located in California, the officers of which are domiciled in California, and which, together with affiliates, has 100 or fewer employees, and average annual gross receipts of fifteen million dollars ($15,000,000) or less over the previous three years, or is a manufacturer, as defined in subdivision (c) of Section 14837, with 100 or fewer employees. An independently owned and operated business shall include a formula retail business that is an independently owned franchise.
(C)A district may set a lower threshold for the average annual gross receipts over the previous three years and for the number of employees described in subparagraph (B).
(15)Transit priority projects, as defined in Section 21155 of the Public Resources Code, that are located within a transit priority project area. For purposes of this paragraph, a transit priority project area may include a military base reuse plan that meets the definition of a transit priority project area and it may include a contaminated site within a transit priority project area.
(16)Projects that implement a sustainable communities strategy, when the State Air Resources Board, pursuant to Chapter 2.5 (commencing with Section 65080) of Division 1 of Title 7, has accepted a metropolitan planning organizations determination that the sustainable communities strategy or the alternative planning strategy would, if implemented, achieve the greenhouse gas emission reduction targets.
(17)Projects that enable communities to adapt to the impacts of climate change, including, but not limited to, higher average temperatures, decreased air and water quality, the spread of infectious and vector-borne diseases, other public health impacts, extreme weather events, sea level rise, flooding, heat waves, wildfires, and drought. This paragraph includes projects intended to improve air quality.
(18)Port or harbor infrastructure, as defined by Section 1698 of the Harbors and Navigation Code.
(19)The acquisition, construction, or improvement of broadband Internet access service. For purposes of this section, broadband Internet access services has the same meaning as defined in Section 53167. A district that acquires, constructs, or improves broadband Internet access service may transfer the management and control of those facilities to a local agency that is authorized to provide broadband Internet access service, and that local agency when providing that service shall comply with the requirements of Article 12 (commencing with Section 53167) of Chapter 1 of Part 1 of Division 2 of Title 5.
(20)Facilities in which nonprofit community organizations provide health, youth, homeless, and social services.
(c)The district shall require, by recorded covenants or restrictions, that housing units built pursuant to this section shall remain available at affordable housing costs to, and occupied by, persons and families of very low, low, or moderate income for the longest feasible time, but for not less than 55 years for rental units and 45 years for owner-occupied units.
(d)The district may finance mixed-income housing developments, but may finance only those units in such a development that are restricted to occupancy by persons of very low, low, or moderate incomes as defined in Sections 50105 and 50093 of the Health and Safety Code, and those onsite facilities for child care, after school care, and social services that are integrally linked to the tenants of the restricted units.
(e)A district may utilize any powers under either the Polanco Redevelopment Act (Article 12.5 (commencing with Section 33459) of Chapter 4 of Part 1 of Division 24 of the Health and Safety Code) or Chapter 6.10 (commencing with Section 25403) of Division 20 of the Health and Safety Code, and finance any action necessary to implement that act.
SEC. 3.Section 53398.61 of the Government Code is amended to read:53398.61.The legislative body shall direct the city official or county official, as applicable, selected by the legislative body, to mail or electronically submit a copy of the resolution to each affected taxing entity.
SEC. 4.Section 53398.64 of the Government Code is amended to read:53398.64.(a)The infrastructure financing plan shall be sent to each owner of land within the proposed district and to each affected taxing entity together with any report required by the California Environmental Quality Act (Division 13 (commencing with Section 21000) of the Public Resources Code) that pertains to the proposed public facilities or the proposed development project for which the public facilities are needed, and shall be made available for public inspection. The report shall also be sent to the public financing authority, the planning commission, and the legislative body.
(b)As an alternative to mailing documents pursuant to subdivision (a), and providing the additional 10-day mailed notices, pursuant to subdivision (i) of Section 53398.66, for both the initial meeting required by subdivision (b) of Section 53398.66, and for the first scheduled public hearing on the plan, the official designated pursuant to Section 53398.62 may mail a notice to each landowner, resident, and affected taxing entity at least 40 days prior to the first scheduled public hearing on the plan, held pursuant to paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) of Section 53398.66. This notice shall include all of the following:(1)A summary of the plan including all required information listed in paragraph (1) of subdivision (c) of Section 53398.66.(2)The internet website where the applicable documents, including those described in subdivision (a), will be made available for public viewing or inspection.(3)A designated contact person to receive and process any requests for a mailed packet of all materials.(4)The location, date, and time of both the meeting to be held in accordance with subdivision (b) of Section 53398.66 and the first scheduled public hearing in accordance with paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) of Section 53398.66.(c)In addition to a notice provided by subdivision (b), the official designated pursuant to Section 53398.62 shall provide notices for the second and third public hearing on the plan, as described in paragraph (3) of subdivision (a) of Section 53398.66, in accordance with subdivision (i) of Section 53398.66.SEC. 5.Section 53398.66 of the Government Code is amended to read:53398.66.(a)(1)(A)The public financing authority shall consider adoption of the enhanced infrastructure financing plan at three two public hearings that shall take place at least 30 days apart. In
(B)In addition to the notice given to landowners and affected taxing entities pursuant to Sections 53398.60 and 53398.61, the public financing authority shall give notice of each public hearing in accordance with subdivision (i). post notice of each meeting or public hearing required by this section in an easily identifiable and accessible location on the enhanced infrastructure financing districts internet website and shall mail a written notice of the meeting or public hearing to each landowner, each resident, and each taxing entity at least 10 days before the meeting or public hearing.
(2)At the first public hearing, the public financing authority shall hear all written and oral comments, but take no action.(3)(2)At the second first public hearing, the public financing authority shall consider any additional written and oral comments and take action to modify or reject the enhanced infrastructure financing plan. If
(3)If the enhanced infrastructure financing plan is not rejected at the second first public hearing, then the public financing authority shall conduct a protest proceeding at the third second public hearing to consider whether the landowners and residents within the enhanced infrastructure financing plan area wish to present oral or written protests against the adoption of the enhanced infrastructure financing plan.
(b)The draft-enhanced infrastructure financing plan shall be made available to the public and to each landowner within the area on a designated internet website and at a meeting held at least 30 days before the first public hearing. The purposes of the meeting shall be to allow the staff of the public financing authority to present the draft-enhanced infrastructure financing plan, answer questions about the enhanced infrastructure financing plan, and consider comments about the enhanced infrastructure financing plan.
(c)(1)The public financing authority shall give notice of the meeting required by subdivision (b) and the public hearings required by subdivision (a) in accordance with subdivision (i). The notice The notices required in paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) shall do all of the following, as applicable:
(A)Describe specifically the boundaries of the proposed area.
(B)Describe the purpose of the enhanced infrastructure financing plan.
(C)State the day, hour, and place when and where any and all persons having any comments on the proposed enhanced infrastructure financing plan may appear to provide written or oral comments to the enhanced infrastructure financing district.
(D)Notice of the second first public hearing shall include a summary of the changes made to the enhanced infrastructure financing plan as a result of the oral and written testimony received at or before the public hearing and shall identify a location accessible to the public where the enhanced infrastructure financing plan proposed to be presented at the second first public hearing can be reviewed.
(E)Notice of the third second public hearing to consider any written or oral protests shall contain a copy of the enhanced infrastructure financing plan, and shall inform the landowner and resident of their right to submit an oral or written protest before the close of the public hearing. The protest may state that the landowner or resident objects to the public financing authority taking action to implement the enhanced infrastructure financing plan.
(2)At the third second public hearing, the public financing authority shall consider all written and oral protests received before the close of the public hearing along with the recommendations, if any, of affected taxing entities, and shall terminate the proceedings or adopt the enhanced infrastructure financing plan subject to confirmation by the voters at an election called for that purpose. The public financing authority shall terminate the proceedings if there is a majority protest. A majority protest exists if protests have been filed representing over 50 percent of the combined number of landowners and residents in the area who are at least 18 years of age. An election shall be called if between 25 percent and 50 percent of the combined number of landowners and residents in the area who are at least 18 years of age file a protest.
(d)An election required pursuant to paragraph (2) of subdivision (c) shall be held within 90 days of the public hearing and may be held by mail-in ballot. The public financing authority shall adopt, at a duly noticed public hearing, procedures for this election.
(e)If a majority of the landowners and residents vote against the enhanced infrastructure financing plan, then the public financing authority shall not take any further action to implement the proposed enhanced infrastructure financing plan. The public financing authority shall not propose a new or revised enhanced infrastructure financing plan to the affected landowners and residents for at least one year following the date of an election in which the enhanced infrastructure financing plan was rejected.
(f)At the hour set in the notices required by subdivision (a), the public financing authority shall consider all written and oral comments.
(g)If less than 25 percent of the combined number of landowners and residents in the area who are at least 18 years of age file a protest, the public financing authority may adopt the enhanced infrastructure financing plan at the conclusion of the third second public hearing by resolution. The resolution adopting the enhanced infrastructure financing plan shall be subject to referendum as prescribed by law.
(h)The public financing authority shall consider and adopt an amendment or amendments to an enhanced infrastructure financing plan in accordance with the provisions of this section.
(i)The public financing authority shall post notice of each meeting or public hearing required by this section in an easily identifiable and accessible location on the enhanced infrastructure financing districts internet website and shall mail a written notice of the meeting or public hearing to each landowner, each resident, and each taxing entity at least 10 days before the meeting or public hearing. A public finance authority may meet the mailed notice requirements of this subdivision for the meeting held pursuant to subdivision (b) and the first public hearing on the proposed enhanced infrastructure financing plan if it has mailed a notice in compliance with subdivision (b) of Section 53398.64.(1)Notice of the first public hearing shall also be published not less than once a week for four successive weeks before the first public hearing in a newspaper of general circulation published in the county in which the area lies. The notice shall state that the district will be used to finance public facilities or development, briefly describe the public facilities or development, briefly describe the proposed financial arrangements, including the proposed commitment of incremental tax revenue, describe the boundaries of the proposed district, and state the day, hour, and place when and where any persons having any objections to the proposed infrastructure financing plan, or the regularity of any of the prior proceedings, may appear before the public financing authority and object to the adoption of the proposed plan by the public financing authority.(2)Notice of the second public hearing shall also be published not less than 10 days before the second public hearing in a newspaper of general circulation in the county in which the area lies. The notice shall state that the district will be used to finance public facilities or development, briefly describe the public facilities or development, briefly describe the proposed financial arrangements, describe the boundaries of the proposed district, and state the day, hour, and place when and where any persons having any objections to the proposed infrastructure financing plan, or the regularity of any of the prior proceedings, may appear before the public financing authority and object to the adoption of the proposed plan by the public financing authority.(3)Notice of the third public hearing shall also be published not less than 10 days prior to the third public hearing in a newspaper of general circulation in the county in which the area lies. The notice shall state that the district will be used to finance public facilities or development, briefly describe the public facilities or development, briefly describe the proposed financial arrangements, describe the boundaries of the proposed district, and state the day, hour, and place when and where any persons having any objections to the proposed infrastructure financing plan, or the regularity of any of the prior proceedings, may appear before the public financing authority and object to the adoption of the proposed plan by the public financing authority.(j)(i)(1)The public financing authority shall review the enhanced infrastructure financing plan at least annually and make any amendments that are necessary and appropriate and shall require the preparation of an annual independent financial audit paid for from revenues of the enhanced infrastructure financing district.
(A)Amendments to an approved infrastructure financing plan, including proposals to finance affordable housing and additional eligible projects, as specified in Section 53398.52, may be approved by a majority vote of the governing board at a public hearing held following the provision of a 30-day mailed notice describing the proposed changes to all property owners, residents, and affected taxing entities.
(B)Amendments that propose any of the following shall be adopted in accordance with all notices and hearing requirements for the affected landowners and residents within the proposed additional territory applicable to an initial proposed enhanced infrastructure financing plan:
(i)Addition of new territory to a district.
(ii)Increase of the limit of the total number of dollars in local taxes allocated to the plan.
(iii)Approval of a public facility or development that was not proposed to be financed or assisted by the district in the approved plan.
(2)A public financing authority shall adopt an annual report on or before June 30 of each year after holding a public hearing. Written copies of the draft report shall be made available to the public 30 days before the public hearing. The public financing authority shall cause the draft report to be posted in an easily identifiable and accessible location on the enhanced infrastructure financing districts internet website and shall mail a written notice of the availability of the draft report on the internet website to each owner of land and each resident within the area covered by the enhanced infrastructure financing plan and to each taxing entity that has adopted a resolution pursuant to Section 53398.68. The notice shall be mailed by first-class mail, but may be addressed to occupant.
(3)The annual report shall contain all of the following:
(A)A description of the projects undertaken in the fiscal year, including any rehabilitation of structures, and a comparison of the progress expected to be made on those projects compared to the actual progress.
(B)A chart comparing the actual revenues and expenses, including administrative costs, of the public financing authority to the budgeted revenues and expenses.
(C)The amount of tax increment revenues received.
(D)An assessment of the status regarding completion of the enhanced infrastructure financing districts projects.
(E)The amount of revenues expended to assist private businesses.
(4)If the public financing authority fails to provide the annual report required by paragraph (3), the public financing authority shall not spend any funds received pursuant to a resolution adopted pursuant to this chapter until the public financing authority has provided the report.
SEC. 6.Section 53398.68 of the Government Code is amended to read:53398.68.(a)The public financing authority shall not enact adopt a resolution proposing formation of a district and providing for the division of taxes of any affected taxing entity pursuant to Article 3 (commencing with Section 53398.75) unless a resolution approving the plan has been adopted by the governing body of each affected taxing entity which that is proposed to be subject to division of taxes pursuant to Article 3 (commencing with Section 53398.75) and has been filed with the legislative body at or prior to before the time of the hearing.
(b)Nothing in this section shall be construed to prevent the public financing authority from amending its infrastructure financing plan and adopting a resolution proposing formation of the enhanced infrastructure financing district without allocation of the tax revenues of any affected taxing entity that has not approved the infrastructure financing plan by resolution of the governing body of the affected taxing entity.
(c)If after the date of district formation, an affected taxing entity adopts a resolution approving the plan and to participate in the division of taxes used to finance an enhanced infrastructure financing district, the division of taxes shall be based upon the last equalized assessment roll that is used for the district pursuant to paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) of Section 53398.75.
SEC. 7.Section 53398.72 is added to the Government Code, to read:53398.72.As an alternative to mailing documents pursuant to Section 53398.64 and Section 53398.66, the official designated pursuant to Section 53398.62 may mail a notice to each landowner, resident, and affected taxing entity at least 40 days before the first scheduled public hearing on the plan, held pursuant to paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) of Section 53398.66. This notice shall include all of the following, as applicable:
(a)A summary of the plan, including all required information listed in paragraph (1) of subdivision (c) of Section 53398.66.
(b)The internet website where the applicable documents, including those described in Section 53398.64, will be made available for public viewing or inspection.
(c)A designated contact person to receive and process any requests for a mailed or electronically mailed packet of all materials.
(d)The location, date, and time of the two scheduled public hearings in accordance with subdivision (a) of Section 53398.66.
(e)A description of the actions that may be taken at each of the public hearings described in subdivision (d).
(f)A description of the schedule, information, and process for accessing any amendments to the plan in accordance with paragraph (1) of subdivision (i) of Section 53398.66.
(g)A description of the schedule, information, and process for accessing annual reports in accordance with paragraph (2) of subdivision (i) of Section 53398.66.
SEC. 8.Section 62302 of the Government Code is amended to read:62302.For purposes of this division:
(a)District means a climate resilience district formed pursuant to this division.
(b)(1)Eligible project means a project, including a capital project, that is designed and implemented to address climate change mitigation, adaptation, or resilience, including, but not limited to, all of the following:
(A)A project that addresses river, bay, or sea level rise, or rising groundwater, including wetlands or marsh restoration, vegetated dunes, living shorelines, erosion control, or levees.
(B)A project that addresses extreme heat or the urban heat island effect, including increasing shade, deploying cool building and surface materials, using cool pavements; constructing, improving, or modifying new or existing facilities; or increasing access to cooling opportunities.
(C)A project that addresses extreme cold, rain, or snow, including constructing, improving, or modifying new or existing facilities.
(D)A project that addresses the risk of wildfire, including establishing fire breaks, prescribed burning, structure hardening, or vegetation control.
(E)A project that addresses drought, including multiuse land repurposing, groundwater replenishment, groundwater storage, or conjunctive use.
(F)A project that addresses the risk of flooding, including structure elevation or relocation, wetlands restoration, flood easements or bypasses, or levees.
(G)A project that intends to improve air quality.
(2)At a minimum, a district shall give priority to a project that does any of the following:
(A)Utilizes natural infrastructure, as defined in paragraph (3) of subdivision (c) of Section 71154 of the Public Resources Code, to address climate change adaptation or resilience based upon the best available science.
(B)Addresses the needs of under-resourced communities, as defined in subdivision (g) of Section 71130 of the Public Resources Code, or vulnerable communities, as defined in subdivision (d) of Section 71340 of the Public Resources Code.
(3)A district may adopt additional priorities for projects.
(4)A district shall seek the input of the communities specified in subparagraph (B) of paragraph (2) in the planning, development, and implementation of projects.
(c)Participating entity means a city, county, or special district that meets both of the following:
(1)The city, county, or special district is an affected taxing entity within the climate resilience district.
(2)The city, county, or special district adopts a resolution pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 62304 that is applicable to its territory located within the climate resilience district.
(d)Participating member city or county means a city or county that does not adopt a resolution to be a participating entity, as described in subdivision (c), and alternatively adopts a resolution at a noticed public hearing stating that it agrees to participate in, and have its territory subject to, the jurisdiction, powers, and authority of the district conditioned upon the city or county also being represented on the governing body of the district pursuant to Section 62305.
(e)(1)Property tax increment means that portion of the ad valorem taxes, as defined under subdivision (a) of Section 1 of Article XIIIA of the California Constitution, excluding any ad valorem taxes or assessments levied pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 1 of Article XIIIA of the California Constitution, divided pursuant to Section 53398.75.
(2)Except as otherwise specified in this division, a district formed pursuant to this division is hereby deemed to also be an enhanced infrastructure financing district pursuant to Chapter 2.99 (commencing with Section 53398.50) of Part 1 of Division 2 of Title 5 and shall be subject to statutory provisions for enhanced infrastructure financing districts.
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Date
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Status
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|---|---|
| Sep 25, 2024 | Chaptered by Secretary of State. Chapter 599, Statutes of 2024. |
| Sep 25, 2024 | Approved by the Governor. |
| Aug 23, 2024 | Enrolled and presented to the Governor at 2 p.m. |
| Aug 20, 2024 | Assembly amendments concurred in. (Ayes 32. Noes 7. Page 5246.) Ordered to engrossing and enrolling. |
| Aug 12, 2024 | In Senate. Concurrence in Assembly amendments pending. |
| Aug 12, 2024 | Read third time. Passed. (Ayes 64. Noes 5. Page 6277.) Ordered to the Senate. |
| Aug 8, 2024 | Read third time and amended. |
| Aug 8, 2024 | Ordered to third reading. |
| Jun 18, 2024 | Read second time. Ordered to third reading. |
| Jun 17, 2024 | Read second time and amended. Ordered to second reading. |
| Jun 13, 2024 | From committee: Do pass as amended. (Ayes 8. Noes 1.) (June 12). |
| Jun 3, 2024 | Referred to Coms. on L. GOV. and NAT. RES. |
| May 22, 2024 | In Assembly. Read first time. Held at Desk. |
| May 21, 2024 | Read third time. Passed. (Ayes 32. Noes 7. Page 4076.) Ordered to the Assembly. |
| Apr 29, 2024 | Read second time. Ordered to third reading. |
| Apr 25, 2024 | From committee: Do pass. (Ayes 5. Noes 2. Page 3753.) (April 24). |
| Mar 28, 2024 | Set for hearing April 24. |
| Mar 21, 2024 | Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on E.Q. |
| Mar 20, 2024 | From committee: Do pass as amended and re-refer to Com. on E.Q. (Ayes 6. Noes 0. Page 3380.) (March 20). |
| Mar 6, 2024 | Set for hearing March 20. |
| Feb 21, 2024 | Referred to Coms. on L. GOV. and E.Q. |
| Feb 15, 2024 | From printer. May be acted upon on or after March 16. |
| Feb 14, 2024 | Introduced. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. To print. |
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Date
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Description
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Location
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Votes
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|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 20, 2024 | Unfinished Business SB1140 Caballero Concurrence | Senate Floor |
Passed |
|
| Aug 12, 2024 | SB 1140 Caballero Senate Third Reading By Juan Carrillo | Assembly Floor |
Passed |
|
| Jun 12, 2024 | Do pass as amended. | Assembly Standing Committee on Local Government |
Passed |
|
| May 21, 2024 | Senate 3rd Reading SB1140 Caballero | Senate Floor |
Passed |
|
| Apr 24, 2024 | Do pass | Senate Standing Committee on Environmental Quality |
Passed |
|
| Mar 20, 2024 | Do pass as amended, but first amend, and re-refer to the Committee on [Environmental Quality] | Senate Standing Committee on Local Government |
Passed |
This list shows positions taken on this bill by organizations on the date displayed, which is linked to the original source.
Positions by individuals are not included.
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Organization
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Position
|
Date
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|---|---|---|
| American Planning Association, California Chapter | ** Support | |
| California Association For Local Economic Development | ** Support | |
| Central Valley Community Foundation | ** Support | |
| CivicWell | ** Support |
SENATE RULES COMMITTEE Office of Senate Floor Analyses (916) 651-1520 Fax: (916) 327-4478 | SB 1140 |
UNFINISHED BUSINESS
Bill No: SB 1140
Author: Caballero (D)
Amended: 8/8/24
Vote: 21
SENATE LOCAL GOVERNMENT COMMITTEE: 6-0, 3/20/24
AYES: Durazo, Seyarto, Glazer, Skinner, Wahab, Wiener
NO VOTE RECORDED: Dahle
SENATE ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY COMMITTEE: 5-2, 4/24/24
AYES: Allen, Gonzalez, Hurtado, Menjivar, Skinner
NOES: Dahle, Nguyen
SENATE FLOOR: 32-7, 5/21/24
AYES: Alvarado-Gil, Archuleta, Ashby, Atkins, Becker, Blakespear, Bradford, Caballero, Cortese, Dodd, Durazo, Eggman, Glazer, Gonzalez, Hurtado, Laird, Limón, McGuire, Menjivar, Min, Newman, Padilla, Portantino, Roth, Rubio, Skinner, Smallwood-Cuevas, Stern, Umberg, Wahab, Wiener, Wilk
NOES: Dahle, Grove, Jones, Nguyen, Niello, Ochoa Bogh, Seyarto
NO VOTE RECORDED: Allen
ASSEMBLY FLOOR: 64-5, 8/12/24 - See last page for vote
SUBJECT: Enhanced infrastructure financing district
SOURCE: Author
DIGEST:
This bill makes a series of changes to the enhanced infrastructure financing district formation process, and expands the type of projects that these districts and other similar districts can finance to include projects that improve air quality.
Assembly Amendments
add findings and declarations, make technical changes, and address chaptering conflicts.
ANALYSIS:
Existing law:
- Creates enhanced infrastructure financing districts (EIFDs) and allows them to finance public capital facilities or other specified projects of communitywide significance that provide significant benefits to the district or the surrounding community with an estimated useful life of 15 years or more, including projects that enable communities to adapt to the impacts of climate change.
- Allows, in addition to construction costs, EIFDs to finance planning and design work, displacement of affordable housing residents, defending the district against protests over their formation, and the ongoing or capitalized costs to maintain the projects the district finances.
- Provides that an EIFD is governed by a public financing authority (PFA) with three members of each participating taxing entity’s legislative body and a minimum of two public members. Member agencies can also appoint an alternate member from their legislative body. If at least three taxing entities participate in the district, upon agreement of all taxing entities participating, the district’s governing board can be reduced to one member and one alternate member of each legislative body and a minimum of two public members.
- Requires the PFA to hold four meetings to consider an EIFD’s formation:
- One meeting to present the infrastructure financing plan (IFP) to the public and answer questions;
- One public hearing to hear all written and oral comments, but take no action;
- One public hearing to consider any additional written and oral comments and take action to modify or reject the IFP; and
- If the IFP is not rejected at the second hearing, the PFA must hold a third public hearing where it must hold a protest proceeding.
- Requires these meetings to be at least 30 days apart and noticed in an easily identifiable and accessible location on the EIFD’s website. The PFA must mail a written notice of the meeting or public hearing to each landowner, each resident, and each taxing entity at least 10 days before the meeting.
- Requires the PFA to meet specified noticing requirements, including mailing notices for each hearing to landowners, residents, and taxing entities. The PFA must also publish notices in a newspaper of general circulation.
- Allows the PFA to consolidate mailing and meeting notice requirements for the first two meetings. Under this alternative process, the official responsible mails each landowner, resident, and affected taxing entity a notice at least 40 days prior to the first meeting with: (i) a plan summary; (ii) a website where the documents are available; (iii) a contact person to receive requests for mailed materials; and, (iv) the location and time for the first two public meetings.
- Requires the PFA to hold a public protest process at the final hearing. The PFA must terminate the EIFD infrastructure plan a majority of landowners and residents within the district boundaries protest the EIFD. If between 25% and 50% protest, the PFA must call for an election to allow each landowner to vote on the proposed plan.
- Requires the PFA to review the IFP annually, make any amendments, and prepare an annual independent financial audit. The PFA can approve amendments with a majority vote of its board at a public hearing, which must take place after mailing a 30-day notice letter describing the changes to all property owners, residents, and affected taxing entities. Amendments that add territory, increase the amount of local taxes allocated to the plan, or approve a public facility not proposed in the initial plan must go through the same notice and hearing process applicable to an initial IFP.
- Authorizes a city, county, city and county, or a combination of these to form a climate resilience district (CRD) for the purpose of raising and allocating funding for eligible projects and the operating expenses of eligible projects, including projects the deal with rising temperatures and water levels.
- Provides that, in addition to the powers granted to EIFDs, CRDs have other specified powers, including the ability to levy benefit assessments.
- Requires CRDs to go through the EIFD formation process to use property tax increment financing.
This bill:
- Makes a series of changes to the EIFD public meeting and noticing requirements, including:
- Reducing the required number of EIFD formation meetings from four to three;
- Expanding the alternative mailing and noticing process to include all EIFD formation meetings, annual reports, and potential amendments;
- Requiring the alternative notice to include specified information and would require additional notice procedures, if a public hearing is rescheduled for a later date than provided in the notice, due to unanticipated circumstances.
- Allowing the forming agency to electronically submit its resolution of intention to form the district to other taxing entities instead of mailing it; and
- No longer requiring notices regarding annual reports be mailed first class.
- Require notices to be provided in English and in all other languages spoken jointly by 20% or more of the population in the jurisdiction of the county of the proposed district that speaks English less than “very well” and jointly speaks a language other than English according to data from the most recent American Community Survey or data from an equally reliable source, except as specified.
- Expands the type of projects that EIFDs and CRDs can finance to include projects that improve air quality.
Background
At least 26 EIFDs have formed the PFA and adopted their IFP, with others at various stages of the formation process. SB 852 (Dodd, Chapter 266, Statutes of 2022) made the Sonoma County Regional Climate Protection Authority a CRD, which is the only CRD in operation. Some local agencies state the public meeting and notice process takes EIFDs around a year to complete, which may discourage some cities and counties from forming EIFDs.
Comments
- Purpose of the bill. According to the author, “Enhanced Infrastructure Financing Districts (EIFDs) and Climate Resilience Districts (CRDs) are vital tax increment financing (TIF) tools used to fund and finance public facilities or other specified projects of communitywide significance to provide benefits to the district or the surrounding community. Unfortunately, cities and counties have insufficient staff and resources needed to form these districts and may miss important economic development and climate resilience opportunities. SB 1140 will reform EIFD and CRD law to streamline the formation process and expand the types of projects these tools can finance. These streamlined benefits will significantly improve the ability for EIFDs and CRDs to advance their mission to support economic development and spur climate change resiliency in communities across the state.”
- What about me? EIFDs are not the only tax increment financing (TIF) tool with this public meeting and noticing process. In 2015, the Legislature authorized local officials to establish a Community Revitalization and Investment Authority (CRIA) and use TIF to finance the implementation of a community revitalization plan within a community revitalization and investment area (AB 2, Alejo, Chapter 319, Statutes of 2015). Unlike EIFDs, which can form anywhere, local officials may only establish a CRIA in areas that meet certain income thresholds and other specified economic conditions. CRIAs also have to use 25% of all taxes allocated to the CRIA for specified affordable housing purposes. This bill does not extend its streamlining provisions to CRIAs. Why should the Legislature streamline the meeting and notice requirements for one tool over another, especially when other tools like CRIAs include affordable housing requirements that EIFDs do not?
FISCAL EFFECT: Appropriation: No Fiscal Com.: No Local: No
SUPPORT: (Verified 8/12/24)
American Planning Association, California Chapter
California Association for Local Economic Development
Central Valley Community Foundation
CivicWell
OPPOSITION: (Verified 8/12/24)
None received
ASSEMBLY FLOOR: 64-5, 8/12/24
AYES: Addis, Aguiar-Curry, Alanis, Alvarez, Arambula, Bains, Bauer-Kahan, Berman, Boerner, Bonta, Bryan, Calderon, Juan Carrillo, Wendy Carrillo, Cervantes, Connolly, Davies, Mike Fong, Friedman, Gabriel, Garcia, Gipson, Grayson, Haney, Hart, Irwin, Jackson, Jones-Sawyer, Kalra, Lee, Low, Lowenthal, Maienschein, McCarty, McKinnor, Muratsuchi, Stephanie Nguyen, Ortega, Pacheco, Papan, Pellerin, Petrie-Norris, Quirk-Silva, Ramos, Rendon, Reyes, Luz Rivas, Rodriguez, Blanca Rubio, Santiago, Schiavo, Soria, Ting, Valencia, Villapudua, Waldron, Wallis, Ward, Weber, Wicks, Wilson, Wood, Zbur, Robert Rivas
NOES: Megan Dahle, Dixon, Lackey, Joe Patterson, Sanchez
NO VOTE RECORDED: Bennett, Chen, Essayli, Flora, Gallagher, Holden, Hoover, Mathis, Jim Patterson, Ta
Prepared by: Jonathan Peterson / L. GOV. / (916) 651-4119
8/13/24 12:59:42
**** END ****
SENATE THIRD READING
STR Bill Id:SB 1140
Author:(Caballero)
As Amended Ver:August 8, 2024
Majority vote
SUMMARY
Makes numerous changes to enhanced infrastructure financing district (EIFD) law and specifies that an eligible project for climate resilience districts (CRDs) includes a project that intends to improve air quality.
Major Provisions
- Specifies that projects that are intended to improve air quality may be financed by an EIFD.
- Allows the legislative body proposing the formation of an EIFD to direct the city or county official, as applicable, selected by the legislative body, to electronically submit its resolution of intention to form the EIFD to each affected taxing entity instead of mailing it.
- Reduces the required number of EIFD formation meetings from four to three, as specified.
- Revises and recasts alternative mailing and noticing process to include all EIFD formation meetings, annual reports, and potential amendments, and requires specified information to be included in the notice, as applicable.
- Requires additional notice procedures if a public hearing is rescheduled for a later date than provided in the notice, as specified.
- Specifies that, in regards to the alternative mailing and noticing process, the designated contact person, as specified, shall assemble and maintain an email contact list of all landowners, residents, and other interested parties who have an interest in receiving information.
- Provides that specified notices shall be provided in English and in all other languages jointly spoken by 20% or more of the population in the jurisdiction of the county of the proposed EIFD that speaks a language other than English according to data from the most recent American Community Survey or data from an equally reliable source.
- Removes the requirement that notices regarding annual reports shall be mailed first class, as specified.
- Specifies that an eligible project, as defined, for CRDs includes a project that intends to improve air quality.
- Contains chaptering language.
COMMENTS
- Redevelopment. Article XVI, Section 16 of the California Constitution authorizes the Legislature to provide for the formation of redevelopment agencies (RDAs) to eliminate blight in an area by means of a self-financing schedule that pays for the redevelopment project with tax increment derived from any increase in the assessed value of property within the redevelopment project area (or tax increment). Generally, property tax increment financing involves a local government forming a tax increment financing district to issue bonds and use the bond proceeds to pay project costs within the boundaries of a specified project area. To repay the bonds, the district captures increased property tax revenues that are generated when projects financed by the bonds increase assessed property values within the project area.
To calculate the increased property tax revenues captured by the district, the amount of property tax revenues received by any local government participating in the district is "frozen" at the amount it received from property within a project area prior to the project area's formation. In future years, as the project area's assessed valuation grows above the frozen base, the resulting additional property tax revenues — the so-called property tax "increment" revenues — flow to the tax increment financing district instead of other local governments. After the bonds have been fully repaid using the incremental property tax revenues, the district is dissolved, ending the diversion of tax increment revenues from participating local governments.
Prior to Proposition 13, very few RDAs existed; however, after its passage, RDAs became a source of funding for a variety of local infrastructure activities. Eventually, RDAs were required to set aside 20% of funding generated in a project area to increase the supply of low and moderate income housing in the project areas. At the time RDAs were dissolved, the Controller estimated that statewide, RDAs were obligated to spend $1 billion on affordable housing. At the time of dissolution, over 400 RDAs statewide were diverting 12% of property taxes, over $5.6 billion yearly.
In 2011, facing a severe budget shortfall, the Governor proposed eliminating RDAs in order to deliver more property taxes to other local agencies. Ultimately, the Legislature approved and the Governor signed two measures, ABX1 26 (Blumenfield), Chapter 5, Statutes of 2011-12 First Extraordinary Session and ABX1 27 (Blumenfield), Chapter 6, Statutes id 2011-12 First Extraordinary Session that together dissolved RDAs as they existed at the time and created a voluntary redevelopment program on a smaller scale. In response, the California Redevelopment Association (CRA) and the League of California Cities, along with other parties, filed suit challenging the two measures. The Supreme Court denied the petition for peremptory writ of mandate with respect to ABX1 26. However, the Court did grant CRA's petition with respect to ABX1 27. As a result, all RDAs were required to dissolve as of February 1, 2012.
- Attempts to Replace RDAs. After the Supreme Court's 2011 Matosantos decision dissolved all RDAs, legislators enacted several measures creating new tax increment financing tools to pay for local economic development. The Legislature authorized the creation of Enhanced Infrastructure Financing Districts (EIFDs) [SB 628 (Beall), Chapter 785, Statutes of 2014], quickly followed by Community Revitalization and Investment Authorities (CRIAs) [AB 2 (Alejo), Chapter 319, Statutes of 2015]. Similar to EIFDs, CRIAs use tax increment financing to fund infrastructure projects. CRIAs may currently only be formed in economically depressed areas.
The Legislature has also authorized the formation of affordable housing authorities (AHAs), which may use tax increment financing exclusively for rehabilitating and constructing affordable housing and also do not require voter approval to issue bonds [AB 1598 (Mullin), Chapter 764, Statutes of 2017]. SB 961 (Allen), Chapter 559, Statutes of 2018, removed the vote requirement for a subset of EIFDs to issue bonds and required these EIFDs to instead solicit public input, and AB 116 (Ting), Chapter 656, Statutes of 2019, removed the voter requirement for any EIFD to issues bonds in favor of a formal protest process. SB 852 (Dodd), Chapter 266, Statutes of 2022, created climate resilience districts (CRDs), which can also utilize tax-increment financing. CRDs were also given the authority to issue general obligation bonds and impose special taxes. While these entities share fundamental similarities with RDAs in terms of using various forms of tax-increment financing, they differ in two significant aspects, 1) not having access to the school's share of property tax increment, and 2) not automatically including the tax increment of other taxing entities.
- EIFD Formation and Plan Adoption. The city or county must create the Public Financing Authority (PFA) at the same time it adopts the resolution of intention. The PFA then provides public notice and directs an official to prepare an infrastructure financing plan (IFP). This process requires the PFA to make the draft infrastructure financing plan available to the public and to each landowner within the area at least 30 days before noticing the first public meeting. The PFA must hold four meetings to consider an EIFD's formation:
- One meeting to present the IFP to the public and answer questions.
- One public hearing to hear all written and oral comments, but take no action.
- One public hearing to consider any additional written and oral comments and take action to modify or reject the IFP.
- If the IFP is not rejected at the second hearing, the PFA must hold a third public hearing where it must hold a protest proceeding.
These meetings must be at least 30 days apart and noticed in an easily identifiable and accessible location on the EIFD's website. The PFA must mail a written notice of the meeting or public hearing to each landowner, each resident, and each taxing entity at least 10 days before the meeting. Before the PFA holds each public meeting, it must meet certain noticing requirements. All notices must describe the:
- EIFD's boundaries.
- Purpose of the IFP.
- Time, place, and location where people can provide written and oral comments.
The notice of the second hearing must include a summary of the changes made to the IFP to respond to public comments, and identify a publicly accessible location where the public can review the revised IFP. The notice for the third public hearing must contain a copy of the IFP, and inform landowners and residents of their right to protest.
To reduce mailing costs, SB 780 (Cortese), Chapter 391, Statutes of 2021, allowed the PFA to consolidate mailing and meeting notice requirements for the first two meetings. Under this alternative process, the official responsible mails each landowner, resident, and affected taxing entity a notice at least 40 days prior to the first meeting with: 1) a plan summary, 2) a website where the documents are available, 3) a contact person to receive requests for mailed materials, and, 4) the location and time for the first two public meetings.
In addition to mailing out notices, the PFA must also publish notices for the final three meetings in a newspaper of general circulation in the county. At the final hearing, the PFA must hold a public protest process. The PFA must review the IFP annually, make any amendments that are necessary, and prepare an annual independent financial audit. The PFA can approve amendments with a majority vote of its board at a public hearing, which must take place after mailing a 30-day notice describing the changes to all property owners, residents, and affected taxing entities. Amendments that add territory, increase the limit of the total number of dollars in local taxes allocated to the plan, or approve a public facility not proposed in the initial plan must go through the same notice and hearing process applicable to an initial IFP.
- What can EIFDs Finance? EIFDs can finance public capital facilities or other specified projects of communitywide significance that provide significant benefits to the district or the surrounding community with an estimated useful life of 15 years or more. This includes projects that enable communities to adapt to the impacts of climate change, including higher average temperatures, decreased air and water quality, the spread of infectious and vector-borne diseases, other public health impacts, extreme weather events, sea level rise, flooding, heat waves, wildfires, and drought [AB 733 (Berman), Chapter 657, Statutes of 2017].
- Climate Resilience Districts. SB 852 (Dodd), Chapter 266, Statutes of 2022, authorized a city, county, city and county, or a combination of these to form a CRD for the purpose of raising and allocating funding for eligible projects to address climate change mitigation, adaptation, or resilience and the operating expenses of these projects. The bill required the agency forming the CRD to adopt a resolution describing the intent, boundaries, projects, and goals for the district, as well as whether it intends to use property tax increment to finance projects. SB 852 also prohibited the agency forming the CRD from enacting a resolution providing for the division of taxes of any participating entity unless it follows the procedures for the preparation and adoption of an infrastructure financing plan in EIFD law.
According to the Author
According to the author, "Enhanced Infrastructure Financing Districts (EIFDs) and Climate Resilience Districts (CRDs) are vital tax increment financing (TIF) tools used to fund and finance public facilities or other specified projects of communitywide significance to provide benefits to the district or the surrounding community. Unfortunately, cities and counties have insufficient staff and resources needed to form these districts and may miss important economic development and climate resilience opportunities. SB 1140 will reform EIFD and CRD law to streamline the formation process and expand the types of projects these tools can finance. These streamlined benefits will significantly improve the ability for EIFDs and CRDs to advance their mission to support economic development and spur climate change resiliency in communities across the state."
Arguments in Support
According to the American Planning Association (APA), California Chapter, "SB 1140 will improve the creation of EIFDs by streamlining the formation process and noticing requirements, which can delay or create burdens to their development. Many local governments lack the resources and capacity needed to successfully form these type of districts and APA California encourages the Legislature to continue to look at ways to refine and build on existing financing tools, like EIFDs. These important noticing changes that SB 1140 provides will assist local governments who are interesting in forming districts to provide desperately needed financing for infrastructure maintenance, housing development, economic development, infrastructure, and climate adaptation, among other financing opportunities. Removing these burdens, in addition to expanding the types of projects that EIFDs can finance to include those that improve air quality are important changes that will help grow the success of these types of local financing programs."
Arguments in Opposition
None on file.
FISCAL COMMENTS
None.
VOTES
SENATE FLOOR: 32-7-1
YES: Alvarado-Gil, Archuleta, Ashby, Atkins, Becker, Blakespear, Bradford, Caballero, Cortese, Dodd, Durazo, Eggman, Glazer, Gonzalez, Hurtado, Laird, Limón, McGuire, Menjivar, Min, Newman, Padilla, Portantino, Roth, Rubio, Skinner, Smallwood-Cuevas, Stern, Umberg, Wahab, Wiener, Wilk
NO: Dahle, Grove, Jones, Nguyen, Niello, Ochoa Bogh, Seyarto
ABS, ABST OR NV: Allen
ASM LOCAL GOVERNMENT: 8-1-0
YES: Juan Carrillo, Waldron, Haney, Kalra, Pacheco, Ramos, Ward, Wilson
NO: Essayli
UPDATED
VERSION: August 8, 2024
CONSULTANT: Jimmy MacDonald / L. GOV. / (916) 319-3958 FN: 0003758
SENATE THIRD READING
STR Bill Id:SB 1140
Author:(Caballero)
As Amended Ver:June 17, 2024
Majority vote
SUMMARY
Makes numerous changes to enhanced infrastructure financing district (EIFD) law and specifies that an eligible project for climate resilience districts (CRDs) includes a project that intends to improve air quality.
Major Provisions
- Specifies that projects that are intended to improve air quality may be financed by an EIFD.
- Allows the legislative body proposing the formation of an EIFD to direct the city or county official, as applicable, selected by the legislative body, to electronically submit its resolution of intention to form the EIFD to each affected taxing entity instead of mailing it.
- Reduces the required number of EIFD formation meetings from four to three, as specified.
- Revises and recasts alternative mailing and noticing process to include all EIFD formation meetings, annual reports, and potential amendments, and requires specified information to be included in the notice, as applicable.
- Requires additional notice procedures if a public hearing is rescheduled for a later date than provided in the notice, as specified.
- Specifies that, in regards to the alternative mailing and noticing process, the designated contact person, as specified, shall assemble and maintain an email contact list of all landowners, residents, and other interested parties who have an interest in receiving information.
- Provides that specified notices shall be provided in English and in all other languages jointly spoken by 20% or more of the population in the jurisdiction of the county of the proposed EIFD that speaks a language other than English according to data from the most recent American Community Survey or data from an equally reliable source.
- Removes the requirement that notices regarding annual reports shall be mailed first class, as specified.
- Specifies that an eligible project, as defined, for CRDs includes a project that intends to improve air quality.
COMMENTS
- Redevelopment. Article XVI, Section 16 of the California Constitution authorizes the Legislature to provide for the formation of redevelopment agencies (RDAs) to eliminate blight in an area by means of a self-financing schedule that pays for the redevelopment project with tax increment derived from any increase in the assessed value of property within the redevelopment project area (or tax increment). Generally, property tax increment financing involves a local government forming a tax increment financing district to issue bonds and use the bond proceeds to pay project costs within the boundaries of a specified project area. To repay the bonds, the district captures increased property tax revenues that are generated when projects financed by the bonds increase assessed property values within the project area.
To calculate the increased property tax revenues captured by the district, the amount of property tax revenues received by any local government participating in the district is "frozen" at the amount it received from property within a project area prior to the project area's formation. In future years, as the project area's assessed valuation grows above the frozen base, the resulting additional property tax revenues — the so-called property tax "increment" revenues — flow to the tax increment financing district instead of other local governments. After the bonds have been fully repaid using the incremental property tax revenues, the district is dissolved, ending the diversion of tax increment revenues from participating local governments.
Prior to Proposition 13, very few RDAs existed; however, after its passage, RDAs became a source of funding for a variety of local infrastructure activities. Eventually, RDAs were required to set aside 20% of funding generated in a project area to increase the supply of low and moderate income housing in the project areas. At the time RDAs were dissolved, the Controller estimated that statewide, RDAs were obligated to spend $1 billion on affordable housing. At the time of dissolution, over 400 RDAs statewide were diverting 12% of property taxes, over $5.6 billion yearly.
In 2011, facing a severe budget shortfall, the Governor proposed eliminating RDAs in order to deliver more property taxes to other local agencies. Ultimately, the Legislature approved and the Governor signed two measures, ABX1 26 (Blumenfield), Chapter 5, Statutes of 2011-12 First Extraordinary Session and ABX1 27 (Blumenfield), Chapter 6, Statutes id 2011-12 First Extraordinary Session that together dissolved RDAs as they existed at the time and created a voluntary redevelopment program on a smaller scale. In response, the California Redevelopment Association (CRA) and the League of California Cities, along with other parties, filed suit challenging the two measures. The Supreme Court denied the petition for peremptory writ of mandate with respect to ABX1 26. However, the Court did grant CRA's petition with respect to ABX1 27. As a result, all RDAs were required to dissolve as of February 1, 2012.
- Attempts to Replace RDAs. After the Supreme Court's 2011 Matosantos decision dissolved all RDAs, legislators enacted several measures creating new tax increment financing tools to pay for local economic development. The Legislature authorized the creation of Enhanced Infrastructure Financing Districts (EIFDs) [SB 628 (Beall), Chapter 785, Statutes of 2014], quickly followed by Community Revitalization and Investment Authorities (CRIAs) [AB 2 (Alejo), Chapter 319, Statutes of 2015]. Similar to EIFDs, CRIAs use tax increment financing to fund infrastructure projects. CRIAs may currently only be formed in economically depressed areas.
The Legislature has also authorized the formation of affordable housing authorities (AHAs), which may use tax increment financing exclusively for rehabilitating and constructing affordable housing and also do not require voter approval to issue bonds [AB 1598 (Mullin), Chapter 764, Statutes of 2017]. SB 961 (Allen), Chapter 559, Statutes of 2018, removed the vote requirement for a subset of EIFDs to issue bonds and required these EIFDs to instead solicit public input, and AB 116 (Ting), Chapter 656, Statutes of 2019, removed the voter requirement for any EIFD to issues bonds in favor of a formal protest process. SB 852 (Dodd), Chapter 266, Statutes of 2022, created climate resilience districts (CRDs), which can also utilize tax-increment financing. CRDs were also given the authority to issue general obligation bonds and impose special taxes. While these entities share fundamental similarities with RDAs in terms of using various forms of tax-increment financing, they differ in two significant aspects, 1) not having access to the school's share of property tax.
- EIFD Formation and Plan Adoption. The city or county must create the PFA at the same time it adopts the resolution of intention. The PFA then provides public notice and directs an official to prepare an infrastructure financing plan (IFP). This process requires the PFA to make the draft infrastructure financing plan available to the public and to each landowner within the area at least 30 days before noticing the first public meeting. The PFA must hold four meetings to consider an EIFD's formation:
- One meeting to present the IFP to the public and answer questions.
- One public hearing to hear all written and oral comments, but take no action.
- One public hearing to consider any additional written and oral comments and take action to modify or reject the IFP.
- If the IFP is not rejected at the second hearing, the PFA must hold a third public hearing where it must hold a protest proceeding.
These meetings must be at least 30 days apart and noticed in an easily identifiable and accessible location on the EIFD's website. The PFA must mail a written notice of the meeting or public hearing to each landowner, each resident, and each taxing entity at least 10 days before the meeting. Before the PFA holds each public meeting, it must meet certain noticing requirements. All notices must describe the:
- EIFD's boundaries.
- Purpose of the IFP.
- Time, place, and location where people can provide written and oral comments.
The notice of the second hearing must include a summary of the changes made to the IFP to respond to public comments, and identify a publicly accessible location where the public can review the revised IFP. The notice for the third public hearing must contain a copy of the IFP, and inform landowners and residents of their right to protest.
To reduce mailing costs, SB 780 (Cortese), Chapter 391, Statutes of 2021, allowed the PFA to consolidate mailing and meeting notice requirements for the first two meetings. Under this alternative process, the official responsible mails each landowner, resident, and affected taxing entity a notice at least 40 days prior to the first meeting with: 1) a plan summary, 2) a website where the documents are available, 3) a contact person to receive requests for mailed materials, and, 4) the location and time for the first two public meetings.
In addition to mailing out notices, the PFA must also publish notices for the final three meetings in a newspaper of general circulation in the county. At the final hearing, the PFA must hold a public protest process. The PFA must review the IFP annually, make any amendments that are necessary, and prepare an annual independent financial audit. The PFA can approve amendments with a majority vote of its board at a public hearing, which must take place after mailing a 30-day notice describing the changes to all property owners, residents, and affected taxing entities. Amendments that add territory, increase the limit of the total number of dollars in local taxes allocated to the plan, or approve a public facility not proposed in the initial plan must go through the same notice and hearing process applicable to an initial IFP.
- What can EIFDs Finance? EIFDs can finance public capital facilities or other specified projects of communitywide significance that provide significant benefits to the district or the surrounding community with an estimated useful life of 15 years or more. This includes projects that enable communities to adapt to the impacts of climate change, including higher average temperatures, decreased air and water quality, the spread of infectious and vector-borne diseases, other public health impacts, extreme weather events, sea level rise, flooding, heat waves, wildfires, and drought [AB 733 (Berman), Chapter 657, Statutes of 2017].
- Climate Resilience Districts. SB 852 (Dodd), Chapter 266, Statutes of 2022, authorized a city, county, city and county, or a combination of these to form a CRD for the purpose of raising and allocating funding for eligible projects to address climate change mitigation, adaptation, or resilience and the operating expenses of these projects. The bill required the agency forming the CRD to adopt a resolution describing the intent, boundaries, projects, and goals for the district, as well as whether it intends to use property tax increment to finance projects. SB 852 also prohibited the agency forming the CRD from enacting a resolution providing for the division of taxes of any participating entity unless it follows the procedures for the preparation and adoption of an infrastructure financing plan in EIFD law.
According to the Author
According to the author, "Enhanced Infrastructure Financing Districts (EIFDs) and Climate Resilience Districts (CRDs) are vital tax increment financing (TIF) tools used to fund and finance public facilities or other specified projects of communitywide significance to provide benefits to the district or the surrounding community. Unfortunately, cities and counties have insufficient staff and resources needed to form these districts and may miss important economic development and climate resilience opportunities. SB 1140 will reform EIFD and CRD law to streamline the formation process and expand the types of projects these tools can finance. These streamlined benefits will significantly improve the ability for EIFDs and CRDs to advance their mission to support economic development and spur climate change resiliency in communities across the state."
Arguments in Support
According to the American Planning Association (APA), California Chapter, "SB 1140 will improve the creation of EIFDs by streamlining the formation process and noticing requirements, which can delay or create burdens to their development. Many local governments lack the resources and capacity needed to successfully form these type of districts and APA California encourages the Legislature to continue to look at ways to refine and build on existing financing tools, like EIFDs. These important noticing changes that SB 1140 provides will assist local governments who are interesting in forming districts to provide desperately needed financing for infrastructure maintenance, housing development, economic development, infrastructure, and climate adaptation, among other financing opportunities. Removing these burdens, in addition to expanding the types of projects that EIFDs can finance to include those that improve air quality are important changes that will help grow the success of these types of local financing programs."
Arguments in Opposition
None on file.
FISCAL COMMENTS
None.
VOTES
SENATE FLOOR: 32-7-1
YES: Alvarado-Gil, Archuleta, Ashby, Atkins, Becker, Blakespear, Bradford, Caballero, Cortese, Dodd, Durazo, Eggman, Glazer, Gonzalez, Hurtado, Laird, Limón, McGuire, Menjivar, Min, Newman, Padilla, Portantino, Roth, Rubio, Skinner, Smallwood-Cuevas, Stern, Umberg, Wahab, Wiener, Wilk
NO: Dahle, Grove, Jones, Nguyen, Niello, Ochoa Bogh, Seyarto
ABS, ABST OR NV: Allen
ASM LOCAL GOVERNMENT: 8-1-0
YES: Juan Carrillo, Waldron, Haney, Kalra, Pacheco, Ramos, Ward, Wilson
NO: Essayli
UPDATED
VERSION: June 17, 2024
CONSULTANT: Jimmy MacDonald / L. GOV. / (916) 319-3958 FN: 0003543
Date of Hearing: June 12, 2024
ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON LOCAL GOVERNMENT
Juan Carrillo, Chair
SBPCA Bill Id:SB 1140
Author:(Caballero) – As Amended Ver:March 21, 2024
SENATE VOTE: 32-7
SUBJECT: Enhanced infrastructure financing district.
SUMMARY: Makes numerous changes to enhanced infrastructure financing district (EIFD) law and specifies that an eligible project for climate resilience districts (CRDs) includes a project that intends to improve air quality. Specifically, this bill:
- Specifies that projects that are intended to improve air quality may be financed by an EIFD.
- Allows the legislative body proposing the formation of an EIFD to direct the city or county official, as applicable, selected by the legislative body, to electronically submit its resolution of intention to form the EIFD to each affected taxing entity instead of mailing it.
- Reduces the required number of EIFD formation meetings from four to three, as specified.
- Revises and recasts alternative mailing and noticing process to include all EIFD formation meetings, annual reports, and potential amendments, and requires specified information to be included in the notice, as applicable.
- Requires additional notice procedures if a public hearing is rescheduled for a later date than provided in the notice, as specified.
- Specifies that, in regards to the alternative mailing and noticing process, the designated contact person, as specified, shall assemble and maintain an email contact list of all landowners, residents, and other interested parties who have an interest in receiving information.
- Provides that specified notices shall be provided in English and in all other languages jointly spoken by 20% or more of the population in the jurisdiction of the county of the proposed EIFD that speaks a language other than English according to data from the most recent American Community Survey or data from an equally reliable source.
- Removes the requirement that notices regarding annual reports shall be mailed first class, as specified.
- Specifies that an eligible project, as defined, for CRDs includes a project that intends to improve air quality.
- Makes numerous additional technical and conforming changes.
- Makes changes to the findings and declarations in EIFD law.
FISCAL EFFECT: None.
COMMENTS:
- Redevelopment. Article XVI, Section 16 of the California Constitution authorizes the Legislature to provide for the formation of RDAs to eliminate blight in an area by means of a self-financing schedule that pays for the redevelopment project with tax increment derived from any increase in the assessed value of property within the redevelopment project area (or tax increment). Generally, property tax increment financing involves a local government forming a tax increment financing district to issue bonds and use the bond proceeds to pay project costs within the boundaries of a specified project area. To repay the bonds, the district captures increased property tax revenues that are generated when projects financed by the bonds increase assessed property values within the project area.
To calculate the increased property tax revenues captured by the district, the amount of property tax revenues received by any local government participating in the district is “frozen” at the amount it received from property within a project area prior to the project area’s formation. In future years, as the project area's assessed valuation grows above the frozen base, the resulting additional property tax revenues — the so-called property tax “increment” revenues — flow to the tax increment financing district instead of other local governments. After the bonds have been fully repaid using the incremental property tax revenues, the district is dissolved, ending the diversion of tax increment revenues from participating local governments.
Prior to Proposition 13, very few RDAs existed; however, after its passage, RDAs became a source of funding for a variety of local infrastructure activities. Eventually, RDAs were required to set aside 20% of funding generated in a project area to increase the supply of low and moderate income housing in the project areas. At the time RDAs were dissolved, the Controller estimated that statewide, RDAs were obligated to spend $1 billion on affordable housing. At the time of dissolution, over 400 RDAs statewide were diverting 12% of property taxes, over $5.6 billion yearly.
In 2011, facing a severe budget shortfall, the Governor proposed eliminating RDAs in order to deliver more property taxes to other local agencies. Ultimately, the Legislature approved and the Governor signed two measures, ABX1 26 (Blumenfield), Chapter 5 and ABX1 27 (Blumenfield), Chapter 6 that together dissolved RDAs as they existed at the time and created a voluntary redevelopment program on a smaller scale. In response, the California Redevelopment Association (CRA) and the League of California Cities, along with other parties, filed suit challenging the two measures. The Supreme Court denied the petition for peremptory writ of mandate with respect to ABX1 26. However, the Court did grant CRA's petition with respect to ABX1 27. As a result, all RDAs were required to dissolve as of February 1, 2012.
- Attempts to Replace RDAs. After the Supreme Court’s 2011 Matosantos decision dissolved all RDAs, legislators enacted several measures creating new tax increment financing tools to pay for local economic development. The Legislature authorized the creation of Enhanced Infrastructure Financing Districts (EIFDs) [SB 628 (Beall), Chapter 785, Statutes of 2014]
quickly followed by Community Revitalization and Investment Authorities (CRIAs) [AB 2 (Alejo), Chapter 319, Statutes of 2015]. Similar to EIFDs, CRIAs use tax increment financing to fund infrastructure projects. CRIAs may currently only be formed in economically depressed areas.
The Legislature has also authorized the formation of affordable housing authorities (AHAs), which may use tax increment financing exclusively for rehabilitating and constructing affordable housing and also do not require voter approval to issue bonds [AB 1598 (Mullin), Chapter 764, Statutes of 2017]. SB 961 (Allen), Chapter 559, Statutes of 2018, removed the vote requirement for a subset of EIFDs to issue bonds and required these EIFDs to instead solicit public input, and AB 116 (Ting), Chapter 656, Statutes of 2019, removed the voter requirement for any EIFD to issues bonds in favor of a formal protest process. SB 852 (Dodd), Chapter 266, Statutes of 2022, created climate resilience districts (CRDs), which can also utilize tax-increment financing. CRDs were also given the authority to issue general obligation bonds and impose special taxes. While these entities share fundamental similarities with RDAs in terms of using various forms of tax-increment financing, they differ in two significant aspects, 1) not having access to the school’s share of property tax increment, and 2) not automatically including the tax increment of other taxing entities.
- Governor’s Office of Planning and Research (OPR) Report. SB 961 (Allen), Chapter 559, Statutes of 2018, required OPR to, on or before January 1, 2021, complete a study and make recommendations on (1) the effectiveness of tax increment financing tools, (2) the relative advantages and disadvantages of different types of tax increment financing tools, and (3) the impacts of extending the Second Neighborhood Infill Finance and Transit Improvement Act (NIFTI-2s) to areas around bus stops, including segregated bus lanes. The first report identified several key limitations current tax increment financing districts share:
- They have limited revenue potential to make district formation worthwhile.
- Unlike redevelopment, where taxing entity participation was mandatory, current tax increment financing districts rely on volunteer participation.
- They have limited powers compared to RDAs.
- Some technical challenges interfere with their development.
- EIFD Governance. To create an EIFD, the legislative body of a city or county must adopt a resolution of intention to establish the EIFD. The resolution must state a time and place for a hearing on the proposal, the proposed district’s boundaries, the types of facilities and development to be financed, the need for the district, the goals the district proposes to achieve, and that incremental property tax revenues may be used to finance the EIFD’s activities.
An EIFD is governed by a public financing authority (PFA) with three members of each participating taxing entity’s legislative body and a minimum of two public members. Member agencies can also appoint an alternate member from their legislative body. If at least three taxing entities participate in the district, they can agree to reduce the district’s governing board to one member and one alternate member of each legislative body and a minimum of two public members. - EIFD Formation and Plan Adoption. The city or county must create the PFA at the same time it adopts the resolution of intention. The PFA then provides public notice and directs an official to prepare an infrastructure financing plan (IFP). This process requires the PFA to make the draft infrastructure financing plan available to the public and to each landowner within the area at least 30 days before noticing the first public meeting. The PFA must hold four meetings to consider an EIFD’s formation:
- One meeting to present the IFP to the public and answer questions.
- One public hearing to hear all written and oral comments, but take no action.
- One public hearing to consider any additional written and oral comments and take action to modify or reject the IFP.
- If the IFP is not rejected at the second hearing, the PFA must hold a third public hearing where it must hold a protest proceeding.
- One meeting to present the IFP to the public and answer questions.
These meetings must be at least 30 days apart and noticed in an easily identifiable and accessible location on the EIFD’s website. The PFA must mail a written notice of the meeting or public hearing to each landowner, each resident, and each taxing entity at least 10 days before the meeting. Before the PFA holds each public meeting, it must meet certain noticing requirements. All notices must describe the:
- EIFD’s boundaries.
- Purpose of the IFP.
- Time, place, and location where people can provide written and oral comments.
- EIFD’s boundaries.
The notice of the second hearing must include a summary of the changes made to the IFP to respond to public comments, and identify a publicly accessible location where the public can review the revised IFP. The notice for the third public hearing must contain a copy of the IFP, and inform landowners and residents of their right to protest.
To reduce mailing costs, SB 780 (Cortese), Chapter 391, Statutes of 2021, allowed the PFA to consolidate mailing and meeting notice requirements for the first two meetings. Under this alternative process, the official responsible mails each landowner, resident, and affected taxing entity a notice at least 40 days prior to the first meeting with: (1) a plan summary, (2) a website where the documents are available, (3) a contact person to receive requests for mailed materials, and, (4) the location and time for the first two public meetings.
In addition to mailing out notices, the PFA must also publish notices for the final three meetings in a newspaper of general circulation in the county. At the final hearing, the PFA must hold a public protest process. The PFA must review the IFP annually, make any amendments that are necessary, and prepare an annual independent financial audit. The PFA can approve amendments with a majority vote of its board at a public hearing, which must take place after mailing a 30-day notice describing the changes to all property owners, residents, and affected taxing entities. Amendments that add territory, increase the limit of the total number of dollars in local taxes allocated to the plan, or approve a public facility not proposed in the initial plan must go through the same notice and hearing process applicable to an initial IFP.
- What can EIFDs Finance? EIFDs can finance public capital facilities or other specified projects of communitywide significance that provide significant benefits to the district or the surrounding community with an estimated useful life of 15 years or more. This includes projects that enable communities to adapt to the impacts of climate change, including higher average temperatures, decreased air and water quality, the spread of infectious and vector-borne diseases, other public health impacts, extreme weather events, sea level rise, flooding, heat waves, wildfires, and drought [AB 733 (Berman), Chapter 657, Statutes of 2017]. Additionally, EIFDs may also finance projects that include:
- Highways, interchanges, ramps and bridges, arterial streets, parking facilities, and transit facilities.
- Sewage treatment and water reclamation plants and interceptor pipes.
- Facilities for the collection and treatment of water for urban uses.
- Flood control levees and dams, retention basins, and drainage channels.
- Child care facilities.
- Libraries.
- Parks, recreational facilities, and open space.
- The acquisition, construction, or rehabilitation of housing for persons of very low, low, and moderate income for rent or purchase, and more.
The EIFD must not use bond proceeds to finance maintenance of any kind, and must not finance costs for ongoing operations or providing services.
- Climate Resilience Districts. SB 852 (Dodd), Chapter 266, Statutes of 2022, authorized a city, county, city and county, or a combination of these to form a CRD for the purpose of raising and allocating funding for eligible projects to address climate change mitigation, adaptation, or resilience and the operating expenses of these projects. The bill required the agency forming the CRD to adopt a resolution describing the intent, boundaries, projects, and goals for the district, as well as whether it intends to use property tax increment to finance projects. SB 852 also prohibited the agency forming the CRD from enacting a resolution providing for the division of taxes of any participating entity unless it follows the procedures for the preparation and adoption of an infrastructure financing plan in EIFD law.
SB 852 provided that CRDs can only use bond proceeds to finance eligible projects that meet the requirements for capital projects EIFDs can finance and granted CRDs specific powers, and requires each CRD to adopt an annual expenditure plan and operating and capital improvement budget that, adopted after a public hearing, are subject to review and revision at least annually. While SB 852 does not grant CRDs access to a greater share of property tax increment, it did give CRDs substantial new powers that other tax increment financing districts do not have. For example, EIFDs cannot issue general obligation bonds or revenue bonds, or impose special taxes or property-related fees as CRDs can.
At least 26 EIFDs have formed the PFA and adopted their IFP, with others at various stages of the formation process. SB 852 made the Sonoma County Regional Climate Protection Authority a CRD, which is the only CRD in operation.
- Bill Summary. This bill makes a number of changes to EIFD law, including:
- Reducing the required number of EIFD formation meetings from four to three.
- Expanding the alternative mailing and noticing process to include all EIFD formation meetings, annual reports, and potential amendments.
- Requiring the alternative notice to include specified information and would require additional notice procedures, if a public hearing is rescheduled for a later date than provided in the notice, due to unanticipated circumstances.
- Allowing the forming agency to electronically submit its resolution of intention to form the district to other taxing entities instead of mailing it.
- No longer requiring notices regarding annual reports to be mailed first class.
- Require notices to be provided in English and in all other languages spoken jointly by 20% or more of the population in the jurisdiction of the county of the proposed district that speaks English less than “very well” and jointly speaks a language other than English according to data from the most recent American Community Survey or data from an equally reliable source, except as specified.
- Reducing the required number of EIFD formation meetings from four to three.
This bill also expands the type of projects that EIFDs and CRDs can finance to include projects that improve air quality. The author is the sponsor of this bill.
- Author’s Statement. According to the author, “Enhanced Infrastructure Financing Districts (EIFDs) and Climate Resilience Districts (CRDs) are vital tax increment financing (TIF) tools used to fund and finance public facilities or other specified projects of communitywide significance to provide benefits to the district or the surrounding community. Unfortunately, cities and counties have insufficient staff and resources needed to form these districts and may miss important economic development and climate resilience opportunities. SB 1140 will reform EIFD and CRD law to streamline the formation process and expand the types of projects these tools can finance. These streamlined benefits will significantly improve the ability for EIFDs and CRDs to advance their mission to support economic development and spur climate change resiliency in communities across the state.”
- Policy Consideration. This bill makes changes to the EIFD formation procedures while some local agencies are currently going through the formation process. It is currently unclear how this bill may affect those EIFDs already undergoing formation. Should this bill only affect those EIFDs where the formation process begins after its effective date? The Committee may wish to consider if clarification is needed to avoid potentially disrupting formation processes that are already underway.
- Committee Amendment. In response to policy consideration above, the Committee may wish to consider adding the following finding and declaration:
The Legislature finds and declares that among the purposes of this measure is to consolidate and streamline the notice and hearing requirements associated with the formation of Enhanced Infrastructure Finance Districts. The changes made to the formation process and the timing of the effective date of this Act, however, shall not be interpreted in a manner to disrupt or delay the formation process for a district that commenced prior to the effective date of this Act. Districts that have initiated the formation process when this Act takes effect as evidenced by the adoption of the resolution of intention pursuant to Section 53398.59, may choose to complete the formation process in accordance with the requirements and timelines in effect on the date that said resolution of intention was adopted.
- Technical Amendment: In order to fix an incorrect cross-reference, the Committee may wish to amend the bill as follows:
53398.66(f). At the hour set in the notices required by subparagraph (B) of paragraph (1) of subdivision (b)(a), the public financing authority shall consider all written and oral comments.
- Arguments in Support. According to the American planning Association, California Chapter, “SB 1140 will improve the creation of EIFDs by streamlining the formation process and noticing requirements, which can delay or create burdens to their development. Many local governments lack the resources and capacity needed to successfully form these type of districts and APA California encourages the Legislature to continue to look at ways to refine and build on existing financing tools, like EIFDs. These important noticing changes that SB 1140 provides will assist local governments who are interesting in forming districts to provide desperately needed financing for infrastructure maintenance, housing development, economic development, infrastructure, and climate adaptation, among other financing opportunities. Removing these burdens, in addition to expanding the types of projects that EIFDs can finance to include those that improve air quality are important changes that will help grow the success of these types of local financing programs.”
- Arguments in Opposition. None on file.
- Double-Referral. This bill is double-referred to the Assembly Committee on Natural Resources.
REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION:
Support
American Planning Association, California Chapter
California Association for Local Economic Development
Central Valley Community Foundation
CivicWell (Formerly the Local Government Commission)
Opposition
None on file
Analysis Prepared by: Jimmy MacDonald / L. GOV. / (916) 319-3958
SENATE RULES COMMITTEE Office of Senate Floor Analyses (916) 651-1520 Fax: (916) 327-4478 | SB 1140 |
THIRD READING
Bill No: SB 1140
Author: Caballero (D)
Amended: 3/21/24
Vote: 21
SENATE LOCAL GOVERNMENT COMMITTEE: 6-0, 3/20/24
AYES: Durazo, Seyarto, Glazer, Skinner, Wahab, Wiener
NO VOTE RECORDED: Dahle
SENATE ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY COMMITTEE: 5-2, 4/24/24
AYES: Allen, Gonzalez, Hurtado, Menjivar, Skinner
NOES: Dahle, Nguyen
SUBJECT: Enhanced infrastructure financing district
SOURCE: Author
DIGEST:
This bill makes a series of changes to the enhanced infrastructure financing district formation process, and expands the type of projects that these districts and other similar districts can finance to include projects that improve air quality.
ANALYSIS:
Existing law:
- Creates enhanced infrastructure financing districts (EIFDs) and allows them to finance public capital facilities or other specified projects of communitywide significance that provide significant benefits to the district or the surrounding community with an estimated useful life of 15 years or more, including projects that enable communities to adapt to the impacts of climate change.
- Allows, in addition to construction costs, EIFDs to finance planning and design work, displacement of affordable housing residents, defending the district against protests over their formation, and the ongoing or capitalized costs to maintain the projects the district finances.
- Provides that an EIFD is governed by a public financing authority (PFA) with three members of each participating taxing entity’s legislative body and a minimum of two public members. Member agencies can also appoint an alternate member from their legislative body. If at least three taxing entities participate in the district, upon agreement of all taxing entities participating, the district’s governing board can be reduced to one member and one alternate member of each legislative body and a minimum of two public members.
- Requires the PFA to hold four meetings to consider an EIFD’s formation:
- One meeting to present the infrastructure financing plan (IFP) to the public and answer questions;
- One public hearing to hear all written and oral comments, but take no action;
- One public hearing to consider any additional written and oral comments and take action to modify or reject the IFP; and
- If the IFP is not rejected at the second hearing, the PFA must hold a third public hearing where it must hold a protest proceeding.
- Requires these meetings to be at least 30 days apart and noticed in an easily identifiable and accessible location on the EIFD’s website. The PFA must mail a written notice of the meeting or public hearing to each landowner, each resident, and each taxing entity at least 10 days before the meeting.
- Requires the PFA to meet specified noticing requirements, including mailing notices for each hearing to landowners, residents, and taxing entities. The PFA must also publish notices in a newspaper of general circulation.
- Allows the PFA to consolidate mailing and meeting notice requirements for the first two meetings. Under this alternative process, the official responsible mails each landowner, resident, and affected taxing entity a notice at least 40 days prior to the first meeting with: (a) a plan summary; (b) a website where the documents are available; (c) a contact person to receive requests for mailed materials; and, (4) the location and time for the first two public meetings.
- Requires the PFA to hold a public protest process at the final hearing. The PFA must terminate the EIFD infrastructure plan a majority of landowners and residents within the district boundaries protest the EIFD. If between 25% and 50% protest, the PFA must call for an election to allow each landowner to vote on the proposed plan.
- Requires the PFA to review the IFP annually, make any amendments, and prepare an annual independent financial audit. The PFA can approve amendments with a majority vote of its board at a public hearing, which must take place after mailing a 30-day notice letter describing the changes to all property owners, residents, and affected taxing entities. Amendments that add territory, increase the amount of local taxes allocated to the plan, or approve a public facility not proposed in the initial plan must go through the same notice and hearing process applicable to an initial IFP.
- Authorizes a city, county, city and county, or a combination of these to form a climate resilience district (CRD) for the purpose of raising and allocating funding for eligible projects and the operating expenses of eligible projects, including projects the deal with rising temperatures and water levels.
- Provides that, in addition to the powers granted to EIFDs, CRDs have other specified powers, including the ability to levy benefit assessments.
- Requires CRDs to go through the EIFD formation process to use property tax increment financing.
This bill:
- Makes a series of changes to the EIFD public meeting and noticing requirements, including:
- Reducing the required number of EIFD formation meetings from four to three;
- Expanding the alternative mailing and noticing process to include all EIFD formation meetings, annual reports, and potential amendments;
- Requiring the alternative notice to include specified information and would require additional notice procedures, if a public hearing is rescheduled for a later date than provided in the notice, due to unanticipated circumstances.
- Allowing the forming agency to electronically submit its resolution of intention to form the district to other taxing entities instead of mailing it; and
- No longer requiring notices regarding annual reports be mailed first class.
- Require notices to be provided in English and in all other languages spoken jointly by 20% or more of the population in the jurisdiction of the county of the proposed district that speaks English less than “very well” and jointly speaks a language other than English according to data from the most recent American Community Survey or data from an equally reliable source, except as specified.
- Expands the type of projects that EIFDs and CRDs can finance to include projects that improve air quality.
Background
At least 26 EIFDs have formed the PFA and adopted their IFP, with others at various stages of the formation process. SB 852 (Dodd, Chapter 266, Statutes of 2022) made the Sonoma County Regional Climate Protection Authority a CRD, which is the only CRD in operation. Some local agencies state the public meeting and notice process takes EIFDs around a year to complete, which may discourage some cities and counties from forming EIFDs.
Comments
- Purpose of the bill. According to the author, “Enhanced Infrastructure Financing Districts (EIFDs) and Climate Resilience Districts (CRDs) are vital tax increment financing (TIF) tools used to fund and finance public facilities or other specified projects of communitywide significance to provide benefits to the district or the surrounding community. Unfortunately, cities and counties have insufficient staff and resources needed to form these districts and may miss important economic development and climate resilience opportunities. SB 1140 will reform EIFD and CRD law to streamline the formation process and expand the types of projects these tools can finance. These streamlined benefits will significantly improve the ability for EIFDs and CRDs to advance their mission to support economic development and spur climate change resiliency in communities across the state.”
- What about me? EIFDs are not the only tax increment financing (TIF) tool with this public meeting and noticing process. In 2015, the Legislature authorized local officials to establish a Community Revitalization and Investment Authority (CRIA) and use TIF to finance the implementation of a community revitalization plan within a community revitalization and investment area (AB 2, Alejo, Chapter 319, Statutes of 2015). Unlike EIFDs, which can form anywhere, local officials may only establish a CRIA in areas that meet certain income thresholds and other specified economic conditions. CRIAs also have to use 25% of all taxes allocated to the CRIA for specified affordable housing purposes. This bill does not extend its streamlining provisions to CRIAs. Why should the Legislature streamline the meeting and notice requirements for one tool over another, especially when other tools like CRIAs include affordable housing requirements that EIFDs do not?
- Changing the rules. This bill changes the EIFD formation process while some EIFDs are in the middle of their formation process. Would these new rules apply to EIFDs already under way? Should they only apply to plans initiated after the measure’s effective date? The Legislature may wish to consider whether plans currently underway should benefit from any changes that this bill makes to the EIFD formation process.
FISCAL EFFECT: Appropriation: No Fiscal Com.: No Local: No
SUPPORT: (Verified 4/25/24)
American Planning Association, California Chapter
California Association for Local Economic Development
Central Valley Community Foundation
CivicWell fka Local Government Commission
OPPOSITION: (Verified 4/25/24)
Prepared by: Jonathan Peterson / L. GOV. / (916) 651-4119
4/26/24 12:30:12
**** END ****
SENATE COMMITTEE ON ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY
Senator Allen, Chair
2023 - 2024 Regular
Bill No. | SB 1140 | Hearing Date: | 4/24/2024 |
Author: | Caballero | ||
Version: | 3/21/2024 | ||
Urgency: | No | Fiscal: | No |
Consultant: | Eric Walters | ||
SUBJECT: Enhanced infrastructure financing district
DIGEST: This bill makes a number of changes to the enhanced infrastructure financing district formation process, and expands the type of projects that these districts and other similar districts can finance to include projects that improve air quality.
ANALYSIS:
Existing law:
- Permits the creation of enhanced infrastructure financing districts (EIFDs), and, among other stipulations, states that they may finance:
- The purchase, construction, expansion, improvement, seismic retrofit, or rehabilitation of any real or other tangible property with an estimated useful life of 15 years or longer;
- The planning and design work that is directly related to the purchase, construction, expansion, or rehabilitation of property;
- Relocation costs for any residents displaced in the course of public works construction, as specified; and
- The ongoing or capitalized costs to maintain public capital facilities financed in whole or in part by the EIFD. (Government Code (GOV) § 53398.50 et seq)
- Permits the creation of climate resilience districts (CRDs), and, among other stipulations, states eligible projects must be designed and implemented to address climate change mitigation, adaptation, or resilience, and include, but are not limited to, all of the following:
- A project that addresses river, bay, or sea level rise, or rising groundwater, including wetlands or marsh restoration, vegetated dunes, living shorelines, erosion control, or levees;
- A project that addresses extreme heat or the urban heat island effect, including increasing shade, deploying cool building and surface materials, using cool pavements; constructing, improving, or modifying new or existing facilities; or increasing access to cooling opportunities;
- A project that addresses extreme cold, rain, or snow, including constructing, improving, or modifying new or existing facilities;
- A project that addresses the risk of wildfire, including establishing fire breaks, prescribed burning, structure hardening, or vegetation control;
- A project that addresses drought, including multiuse land repurposing, groundwater replenishment, groundwater storage, or conjunctive use; and
- A project that addresses the risk of flooding, including structure elevation or relocation, wetlands restoration, flood easements or bypasses, or levees.
This bill:
- Makes a series of changes to the EIFD public meeting and noticing requirements, including:
- Reducing the required number of EIFD formation meetings from four to three;
- Expanding the alternative mailing and noticing process to include all EIFD formation meetings, annual reports, and potential amendments;
- Removing the requirement for the public financing authority to publish meeting notices in newspapers;
- Allowing the forming agency to electronically submit its resolution of intention to form the district to other taxing entities instead of mailing it; and
- No longer requiring notices regarding annual reports be mailed first class.
- Expands the type of projects that EIFDs and CRDs can finance to include projects that improve air quality.
Background
- Enhanced Infrastructure Financing Districts. With the dissolution of Redevelopment Agencies (RDAs) in 2011, cities and counties sought alternate ways to finance local infrastructure projects. In response to this, the Legislature passed SB 628 (Beall, Chapter 785, Statutes of 2014), expanding on existing infrastructure financing districts and authorizing cities and counties to establish EIFDs. These EIFDs allow cities and counties to fund local infrastructure projects.
Whereas RDAs had specific, narrow projects they could finance, EIFDs have a broader range of projects that they may finance, in addition to many of the same powers of RDAs. For example, EIFDs are not required to focus on “blighted areas” like RDAs, and may invest in a number of different projects, such as transportation and water.
To create an EIFD, the legislative body of a city or county must adopt a resolution of intention to establish the financing district, notify those who will be within the district, produce a proposal for the project and its cost, and hear public comment on the proposal.
Once approved, an EIFD can be financed through two revenue streams. Similar to the RDAs, EIFDs can utilize a portion of the local property tax revenue growth if the local governments approve it. They may also use revenue that the infrastructure project generates, such as money generated from user fees, public-private partnerships, loans, and grants.
EIFDs cannot finance routine maintenance projects, repair work, or the costs of ongoing operations or services. EIFDs may only finance “public capital facilities or other specified projects of communitywide significance that provide significant benefits to the district or the surrounding community.” - Climate resilience districts. SB 852 (Dodd, 2022) created climate resilience districts (CRDs), which not only have all the powers of an EIFD, and must go through the same public meeting and notice process to use tax increment financing, but can also impose benefit assessments, special taxes, property-related fees, and other service charges.
While EIFDs can finance a broad range of public facilities, CRDs can only finance projects dealing climate change mitigation, adaptation, or resilience, including but not limited to projects that address rising water levels, extreme heat, extreme cold, wildfire risks, drought risks, and flood risks.
At least 26 EIFDs have formed the public financing authority and adopted their infrastructure financing plan, with others at various stages of the formation process. SB 852 made the Sonoma County Regional Climate Protection Authority a CRD, which is the only CRD in operation.
Some local agencies state the public meeting and notice process takes EIFDs around a year to complete, which may discourage some cities and counties from forming EIFDs. The author wants to change the EIFD formation process to encourage their formation, and expand the projects they can finance.
Comments
- Purpose of Bill. According to the author, “Enhanced Infrastructure Financing Districts (EIFDs) and Climate Resilience Districts (CRDs) are vital tax increment financing (TIF) tools used to fund and finance public facilities or other specified projects of communitywide significance to provide benefits to the district or the surrounding community.
“Unfortunately, cities and counties have insufficient staff and resources needed to form these districts and may miss important economic development and climate resilience opportunities. SB 1140 will reform EIFD and CRD law to streamline the formation process and expand the types of projects these tools can finance. These streamlined benefits will significantly improve the ability for EIFDs and CRDs to advance their mission to support economic development and spur climate change resiliency in communities across the state.” - Putting a hat on a hat (on a hat). EIFDs are permitted to finance, “projects of communitywide significance that provide significant benefits to the district or the surrounding community.” Furthermore, prior to 2017, GOV § 53398.52(b) contained a non-exhaustive list (i.e., including but not limited to) of 16 different types of projects that could meet that criterion.
In 2017, Assemblymember Berman’s AB 733 added a 17th class of projects: “Projects that enable communities to adapt to the impacts of climate change, including, but not limited to, higher average temperatures, decreased air and water quality, the spread of infectious and vector-borne diseases, other public health impacts, extreme weather events, sea level rise, flooding, heat waves, wildfires, and drought.” Again, considering the fact that the 16-item list was non-exhaustive, those projects were likely already allowed, and so this provision of AB 733 was likely declaratory of existing law.
In turn, SB 1140 would add the following addendum to that paragraph: “This paragraph includes projects intended to improve air quality.” Considering GOV § 53398.52(b)(17) already states EIFDs are able to fund projects that address decreased air quality, this seems likely to be further declaratory of existing law.
Similarly, CRDs are permitted to fund projects that are designed and implemented to address climate change mitigation, adaptation, or resilience. Like EIFDs, this criterion is followed by a non-exhaustive list of 6 types of projects. While none of the existing 6 are directly applicable to projects that improve air quality, it seems likely that “climate change mitigation” would encompass many such actions. Thus, it is likely that the addition SB 1140 proposes for CRDs is declaratory of existing law as well.
Regardless, for both EIFDs and CRDs, explicitly adding projects that improve air quality would provide greater clarity. This could be significant if projects are proposed to be funded by EIFDs or CRDs that may not obviously fit the criteria that exist today. - One does not simply improve air quality. There are many ways to improve quality by removing something, but few ways to do so by building something new. Air quality can certainly be improved by directly or indirectly reducing emissions from existing sources (applying control technology to point sources, decarbonizing transportation, minimizing vehicle miles traveled, etc.), but what new construction would do any better than not worsening air quality?
In answer to this question, the author has provided a list of direct air capture (DAC) companies operating in California. This is notable for several reasons.
For one, DAC technologies may not even improve air quality in many cases. Consider the Air Quality Index (AQI) used to describe outdoor air quality in weather forecasts. The AQI is calculated based on ozone, particulate matter, carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen dioxide. Carbon dioxide, the target of most DAC operations, does not figure into AQI.
In mitigating climate change (which, it bears repeating, is already an eligible class of projects under CRDs), there are two things that need to be done to address the concerning level of CO2 in the atmosphere today: minimizing future emissions and removing legacy emissions. DAC is firmly in the latter category. Although several DAC facilities are in operation worldwide, they do not yet remove a meaningful quantity of CO2 to prevent atmospheric levels rising higher still. Nevertheless, DAC will still likely be an important tool in the toolbox for long-term climate stabilization, and so investing in it today certainly has its merits. Whether doing so provides a significant benefit to the community containing the project is a question that must be answered at the local level through the provided processes for EIFDs and CRDs.
Going forward, the author may wish to consider amending the bill to clearly refer to DAC facilities, rather than through the euphemism of “improving air quality.” If the intent is to include a broader range of eligible projects, a non-exhaustive list of projects improving air quality could provide the needed clarity.
Related/Prior Legislation
SB 852 (Dodd, Chapter 266, Statutes of 2022) allows cities and counties to create climate resilience districts and provides these new districts various financing powers.
SB 628 (Beall, Chapter 785, Statutes of 2014) allows a city or county to create an EIFD to finance specific local infrastructure projects and community public works.
DOUBLE REFERRAL:
This measure was heard in Senate Local Government Committee on March 20, 2024, and passed out of committee with a vote of 6-0.
SOURCE:
Author
SUPPORT:
American Planning Association, California Chapter
Central Valley Community Foundation
Civicwell (formally the Local Government Commission)
OPPOSITION:
None received
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SENATE COMMITTEE ON LOCAL GOVERNMENT
Senator Maria Elena Durazo, Chair
2023 - 2024 Regular
Bill No: | SB 1140 | Hearing Date: | 3/20/24 |
Author: | Caballero | Fiscal: | No |
Version: | 2/14/24 | Consultant: | Peterson |
Enhanced infrastructure financing district
Makes a series of changes to the enhanced infrastructure financing district formation process, and expands the type of projects that these districts and other similar districts can finance to include projects that improve air quality.
Background
Redevelopment agencies. From the early 1950s until their dissolution in 2011, California redevelopment agencies (RDAs) used property tax increment financing (TIF) to pay for economic development projects in blighted areas pursuant to Community Redevelopment Law. Generally, TIF involves a local government forming a TIF district to issue bonds and use the bond proceeds to pay project costs within the boundaries of a specified project area. To repay the bonds, the district captures increased property tax revenues generated when projects the bonds finance increase assessed property values within the project area. To calculate the increased property tax revenues captured by the district, the amount of property tax revenues received by any local agency participating in the district is “frozen” at the amount it received from property within a project area prior to the project area’s formation. In future years, as the project area’s assessed valuation grows above the frozen base, the resulting additional property tax revenues—the so-called property tax “increment” revenues—flow to the TIF district instead of other local agencies. After the district has repaid the bonds using the incremental property tax revenues, the district dissolves, ending the diversion of tax increment revenues from participating local agencies.
Citing a significant state General Fund deficit, Governor Brown’s 2011-12 budget proposed eliminating RDAs and diverting billions of dollars of property tax revenues back to schools, cities, and counties to fund core services. Among the statutory changes the Legislature adopted to implement the 2011-12 budget, AB X1 26 (Blumenfield, 2011) dissolved all RDAs. The California Supreme Court's 2011 ruling in California Redevelopment Association v. Matosantos upheld the dissolution of RDAs.
RDAs’ dissolution deprived many local governments of the primary tool they used to eliminate physical and economic blight, finance new construction, improve public infrastructure, rehabilitate existing buildings, and increase the supply of affordable housing.
Enhanced Infrastructure Financing Districts. After RDA’s dissolution in 2011, local officials sought other ways to use TIF to raise the capital they need to fund public works projects. In response, the Legislature enacted SB 628 (Beall, 2014) to allow local officials to create Enhanced Infrastructure Financing Districts (EIFDs), which augment the tax increment financing powers available to local agencies under existing infrastructure financing district statutes. While the Legislature has created other similar financing tools, they have seldom, or never, been used.
EIFDs can finance public capital facilities or other specified projects of communitywide significance that provide significant benefits to the district or the surrounding community with an estimated useful life of 15 years or more. This includes projects that enable communities to adapt to the impacts of climate change, including higher average temperatures, decreased air and water quality, the spread of infectious and vector-borne diseases, other public health impacts, extreme weather events, sea level rise, flooding, heat waves, wildfires, and drought (AB 733, Berman, 2017).
In addition to construction costs, EIFDs can finance: (1) planning and design work; (2) costs to cover the replacement of affordable housing, and offer relocation assistance to displaced residents; (3) defending the district against protests over their formation; and (4) the ongoing or capitalized costs to maintain the projects the district finances. The EIFD must not use bond proceeds to finance maintenance of any kind, and must not finance costs for ongoing operations or providing services.
An EIFD is governed by a public financing authority (PFA) with three members of each participating taxing entity’s legislative body and a minimum of two public members. Member agencies can also appoint an alternate member from their legislative body. If at least three taxing entities participate in the district, they can agree to reduce the district’s governing board to one member and one alternate member of each legislative body and a minimum of two public members.
To create an EIFD, the legislative body of a city or county must adopt a resolution of intention to establish the financing district. The resolution must state a time and place for a hearing on the proposal, the proposed district’s boundaries, the types of facilities and development to be financed, the need for the district, the goals the district proposes to achieve, and that incremental property tax revenues may be used to finance the EIFD’s activities. The city or county must create the PFA at the same time it adopts the resolution of intention. The PFA then provides public notice and directs an official to prepare an infrastructure financing plan (IFP) that includes:
- A map and legal description of the proposed district, including a requirement that the plan be consistent with the local agency’s general plan;
- A description—including location, timing, and costs—of the public facilities and other forms of development or financial assistance proposed in the district, including those to be provided by the private sector, by governmental entities, or jointly; and
- If funding from affected taxing entities is incorporated into the financing plan, a finding that the development and financial assistance are of communitywide significance and provide significant benefits to an area larger than the area of the district.
The plan must also include a financing section that includes:
- The maximum annual tax revenues contributed to the EIFD;
- A plan for financing the public facilities to be assisted by the district, including a detailed description of any intention to incur debt;
- A limit on the total amount of taxes that may be allocated to the district pursuant to the plan, and;
- A date on which the district will cease to exist, by which time all tax allocation to the district will end no more than 45 years from the date the EIFD issues bonds or the city or county loans it funds.
Once approved by the initiating city or county, an EIFD can receive funding from three revenue streams to fund its infrastructure financing plan. Similar to RDAs, EIFDs can use a portion of the property tax increment, if the local governments approve it. They may also use revenue the infrastructure project generates, such as money generated from user fees, public-private partnerships, loans, and grants. Finally, an EIFD may receive the local share of sales and use taxes (SUT) and transactions and use taxes (TUTs). Like an RDA, an EIFD may issue bonds backed by these revenues to pay for projects.
Until the Legislature enacted AB 116 (Ting, 2019), EIFDs required 55% voter approval to issue bonds. AB 116 replaced voter approval with a protest process. This process requires the PFA to make the draft IFP available to the public and to each landowner within the area at least 30 days before noticing the first public meeting.
The PFA must hold four meetings to consider an EIFD’s formation:
- One meeting to present the IFP to the public and answer questions;
- One public hearing to hear all written and oral comments, but take no action;
- One public hearing to consider any additional written and oral comments and take action to modify or reject the IFP; and
- If the IFP is not rejected at the second hearing, the PFA must hold a third public hearing where it must hold a protest proceeding.
These meetings must be at least 30 days apart and noticed in an easily identifiable and accessible location on the EIFD’s website. The PFA must mail a written notice of the meeting or public hearing to each landowner, each resident, and each taxing entity at least 10 days before the meeting.
Before the PFA holds each public meeting, it must meet certain noticing requirements. All notices must describe the:
- EIFD’s boundaries;
- Purpose of the IFP; and
- Time, place, and location where people can provide written and oral comments.
The notice of the second hearing must include a summary of the changes made to the IFP to respond to public comments, and identify a publicly accessible location where the public can review the revised IFP. The notice for the third public hearing must contain a copy of the IFP, and inform landowners and residents of their right to protest.
To reduce mailing costs, SB 780 (Cortese, 2021) allowed the PFA to consolidate mailing and meeting notice requirements for the first two meetings. Under this alternative process, the official responsible mails each landowner, resident, and affected taxing entity a notice at least 40 days prior to the first meeting with: (1) a plan summary, (2) a website where the documents are available, (3) a contact person to receive requests for mailed materials, and, (4) the location and time for the first two public meetings.
In addition to mailing out notices, the PFA must also publish notices for the final three meetings in a newspaper of general circulation in the county. These notices must include specified information on the district, its financing, boundaries, meeting details, and describe the process for the public to object to the plan. The PFA must publish the notice for the second meeting four weeks before the first hearing. The PFA must publish the notice for the third and fourth meetings at least ten days before each meeting.
At the final hearing, the PFA must hold a public protest process. The PFA must terminate the EIFD infrastructure plan a majority of landowners and residents within the district boundaries protest the EIFD. If between 25% and 50% protest, the PFA must call for an election to allow each landowner to vote on the proposed plan.
The PFA must review the IFP annually, make any amendments, and prepare an annual independent financial audit. The PFA can approve amendments with a majority vote of its board at a public hearing, which must take place after mailing a 30-day notice letter describing the changes to all property owners, residents, and affected taxing entities. Amendments that add territory, increase the amount of local taxes allocated to the plan, or approve a public facility not proposed in the initial plan must go through the same notice and hearing process applicable to an initial IFP.
Climate resilience districts. SB 852 (Dodd, 2022) created climate resilience districts (CRDs), which not only have all the powers of an EIFD, and must go through the same public meeting and notice process to use TIF, but can also impose benefit assessments, special taxes, property-related fees, and other service charges.
While EIFDs can finance a broad range of public facilities, CRDs can only finance projects dealing with climate resilience, including projects that address:
- Rising water levels;
- Extreme heat;
- Extreme cold;
- Wildfire risks;
- Drought risks; and
- Flood risks.
At least 26 EIFDs have formed the PFA and adopted their IFP, with others at various stages of the formation process. SB 852 made the Sonoma County Regional Climate Protection Authority a CRD, which is the only CRD in operation.
Some local agencies state the public meeting and notice process takes EIFDs around a year to complete, which may discourage some cities and counties from forming EIFDs. The author wants to change the EIFD formation process to encourage their formation, and expand the projects they can finance.
Proposed Law
Senate Bill 1140 makes a series of changes to the EIFD public meeting and noticing requirements, including:
- Reducing the required number of EIFD formation meetings from four to two;
- Expanding the alternative mailing and noticing process to include all EIFD formation meetings, annual reports, and potential amendments;
- Removing the requirement for the PFA to publish meeting notices in newspapers;
- Allowing the forming agency to electronically submit its resolution of intention to form the district to other taxing entities instead of mailing it; and
- No longer requiring notices regarding annual reports be mailed first class.
SB 1140 expands the type of projects that EIFDs and CRDs can finance to include projects that improve air quality.
The measure also makes technical changes.
Comments
1. Purpose of the bill. According to the author, “Enhanced Infrastructure Financing Districts (EIFDs) and Climate Resilience Districts (CRDs) are vital tax increment financing (TIF) tools used to fund and finance public facilities or other specified projects of communitywide significance to provide benefits to the district or the surrounding community. Unfortunately, cities and counties have insufficient staff and resources needed to form these districts and may miss important economic development and climate resilience opportunities. SB 1140 will reform EIFD and CRD law to streamline the formation process and expand the types of projects these tools can finance. These streamlined benefits will significantly improve the ability for EIFDs and CRDs to advance their mission to support economic development and spur climate change resiliency in communities across the state.”
2. Keeping the balance. The Legislature replaced the voter approval requirement for EIFDs to issue bonds with a public protest process that requires four meetings. While this preserved public input in the EIFD formation process, it added steps for local governments to set up these districts. Local governments report this process requires significant time and resources to complete. They also report looking to other tools to finance infrastructure projects that do not require as many meetings or notice requirements. SB 1140 removes steps from this process to facilitate EIFD formation, but does so by removing parts of the public input process. For example, SB 1140 reduces the number of meetings required to form an EIFD from four to two. While SB 1140 maintains a more limited public protest process, does it preserve sufficient opportunities for the public to weigh in on EIFD formation? The Committee may wish to consider amending the bill to increase the number of meetings to three to balance streamlining EIFD formation with ensuring adequate public input.
3. You’ve got mail! The public noticing requirements from AB 116 (Ting, 2019) requires the PFA to mail notices for each of the four meetings. The notice for the first meeting only requires information on the EIFD’s boundaries, purpose, and meeting details. The final meeting notice must inform landowners and residents of the protest process, and include a copy of the IFP, which can be a lengthy document. For example, a draft IFP for an EIFD under consideration is San Francisco currently sits at 123 pages. San Francisco will eventually have to mail that document to each landowner, resident, and taxing entity within the EIFD’s boundaries. SB 1140 expands the alternative mailing and notice process to all meetings, meaning the PFA would notify the public electronically, but not mail out individual copies of the IFP. Because the PFA mails out this alternative notice at least 40 days before the first meeting and subsequent meetings take place at least 30 days apart, it means there would be a minimum of 70 days between the first notice and the second meeting. If the time and place of the meeting changed in those 70 days, the PFA would not be required to mail out a new notice updating meeting details, which means the public may not know the meeting time or location has changed, and lose out on an important opportunity to participate. To ensure the public remains aware of meeting times and locations under the expanded alternative mailing and noticing process in SB 1140, the Committee may wish to consider amending the bill to require the PFA to maintain an email list of interested parties and update that list if the subsequent meeting times or locations change.
4. Getting the word out. While the public noticing requirements for EIFDs are extensive, they do not ensure everyone affected understands their contents. For example, there is not a requirement for PFAs to translate these notices into other commonly spoken languages in the district. Since SB 1140 allows PFAs to move more information into the alternative mailing and noticing process, non-English speaking communities have fewer opportunities to understand the EIFD formation process. The Committee may wish to consider amending the bill to require PFAs to translate the notices into languages commonly spoken within their jurisdiction.
5. Hot off the press. In addition to mailing out notices, current law requires PFAs to publish meeting notices in newspapers, further increasing EIFD formation costs. The law is unclear whether these notices have to include the information in the notices mailed out to residents and landowners, or if these notices are entirely separate notices. One reading would require the PFA to publish the entire IFP in the newspaper for the final meeting. While removing newspaper notices entirely resolves any ambiguity over what information the PFA must publish in the newspaper, it takes away another opportunity to find out how EIFDs plan to use their tax dollars. The Committee may wish to consider amending the bill to restore the newspaper notice requirements, ensure that these notices are separate from those mailed out to residents, and clarify their contents.
6. What about me? EIFDs are not the only TIF tool with this public meeting and noticing process. In 2015, the Legislature authorized local officials to establish a Community Revitalization and Investment Authority (CRIA) and use TIF to finance the implementation of a community revitalization plan within a community revitalization and investment area (AB 2, Alejo). Unlike EIFDs, which can form anywhere, local officials may only establish a CRIA in areas that meet certain income thresholds and other specified economic conditions. CRIAs also have to use 25% of all taxes allocated to the CRIA for specified affordable housing purposes. SB 1140 does not extend its streamlining provisions to CRIAs. Why should the Legislature streamline the meeting and notice requirements for one tool over another, especially when other tools like CRIAs include affordable housing requirements that EIFDs do not?
7. Changing the rules. SB 1140 changes the EIFD formation process while some EIFDs are in the middle of their formation process. Would these new rules apply to EIFDs already under way? Should they only apply to plans initiated after the measure’s effective date? The Committee may wish to consider whether plans currently underway should benefit from any changes that SB 1140 makes to the EIFD formation process.
8. Coming and going. The Senate Rules Committee has ordered a double referral of SB 1140: first to the Senate Local Government Committee to hear issues related to local government, and second to the Senate Environmental Quality Committee.
Support and Opposition
(3/15/24)
Support: Central Valley Community Foundation
Opposition: None submitted.
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Discussed in Hearing
Senate Floor
Assembly Floor
Assembly Floor
Assembly Standing Committee on Local Government
Senate Floor
Senate Standing Committee on Environmental Quality
Senate Standing Committee on Environmental Quality
Senate Standing Committee on Environmental Quality
Bill Author
Bill Co-Author(s):