American Council of Engineering Companies, California
Related Organizations
Data about an organization is collected from a variety of government sources and there is no standardized name or common identifier across data sources. Digital Democracy experts make judgments about which entries are related, such as an organization that has various spellings or a corporation and its affiliates. Those relationships are used to determine financial contributions and advocacy on legislation. Below are the entities that Digital Democracy has linked to the organization above:
- American Council of Engineering Companies of California
- American Council Of Engineering Companies Of California, Including Infrastructure Delivery Council
- American Council Of Engineering Companies California, Including Infrastructure Delivery Council
- American Council Of Engineering Companies California, Including Infrastructure Delivery Council, A Division Thereof
- American Council of Engineering Companies Calif. PAC
- Cal. American Council of Engineering Companies
- American Council of Engineering Companies ACEC PAC
- American Council of Engineering Companies PAC
- American Council of Engineering Companies California PAC
- CA American Council of Engineering Companies PAC (CA ACEC PAC)
- California American Council of Engineering Companies PAC
- American Council of Engineering Companies ACEC
- American Council of Engineering Companies, California PAC
- CA American Council of Engineering Companies
- ACEC Napa Solano Chapter
- American Council of Engineering Companies (ACEC)
- California American Council of Engineering Companies Political Action Committee (CA ACEC PAC)
- Cal. American Council of Engineering Co PAC
- California American Council of Engineering Companies PAC (CA ACEC PAC)
- California American Council of Engineering Companies PAC (CA-ACEC-PAC)
- American Council of Engineerng Companies (ACEC) -PAC
- California American Council of Engineering Companies PAC (CA-ACEC- PAC)
- American Council of Engineering Companies - California
- American Council Of Engineering Companies Of California Including Infrastructure Delivery Council
- American Council Of Engineering Companies California Including Infrastructure Delivery Council
- American Council Of Engineering Companies California Including Infrastructure Delivery Council A Division Thereof
- American Council Of Engineering Companies California Including Infrastructure Delivery Council A Division Thereof
- American Council Of Engineering Companies California
- american council of engineering companies
- ACEC - American Council of Engineering Companies
- American Council of Engineers Companies
- AMERICAN COUNCIL OF ENGINEERS OF CALIFORNIA
- CA AMERICAN COUNCIL OF ENGINEERING COMPANIES- ACEC
- AMERICAN COUNCIL OF ENGINEERING COMPANIES PAC CA-ACEC
- AMERICAN COUNCIL OF ENGINEERING COMPANIES CA
- ACEC AMERICAN COUNCIL OF ENGINEERING COMPANIES CALIFORNIA
- CALIFORNIA AMERICAN COUNCIL OF ENGINEERING COMPANIES PAC CA-ACEC
- ACEC PAC AMERICAN COUNCIL OF ENGINEERING CO
- ACEC PAC-ASHER COUNCIL GO ENGINEERING COMPANIES
- CA-ACEC-PAC
- CALIFORNIA AMERICAN COUNCIL OF ENGINEERING COMPANIES ACEC
- CALIFORNIA AMERICAN COUNCIL OF ENGINEERING COMPANIES CA-ACEC
- ACEC AMERICAN COUNCIL OF ENGINEERING COMPANIES
- AMERICAN COUNCIL OF ENGINEERING COMPANIES OF CALIFORNIA PAC ACEC
- AMERICAN COUNCIL OF ENGINEERING COMPANIES CA ACEC
- ACEC PAC-AMERICAN COUNCIL OF ENGINEERING COMPANIES
- AMERICAM COUNCIL OF ENGINEERING COMPANIES CA
- AMERICAN COUNCIL OF ENGINEERING COMPANIES ACEC CALIFORNIA
- AMERICAN COUNCIL OF ENGINEERING COMPANIES OF CALIFORNIA ACEC
- AMERICAN COUNCIL OF ENGINEERING COMPANIES OF CA
- ACEC PAC-AMERICAN COUNCIL OF ENGINEERING COMPANIES CALIFORNIA
- AMERICAN COUNCIL OF ENGINEERING COMPANIES CA-ACEC
- CALIFORNIA AMERICAN COUNCIL OF ENGI NEERING COMPANIES
- AMERICAN COUNCIL OF ENGINEERING COMPANIES PAC CA ACEC
- AMERICAN COUNCIL OF ENGINEERING ACEC COMPANIES, CALIFORNIA
- AMERICAN COUNCIL OF ENGINEERS COMPANIES CALIFORNIA
- AMERICAN COUNCIL OF ENGINEERING COMPANIES CALIFORNIA PAC CA ACEC
- CALIFORNIA AMERICAN COUNCIL OF ENGINEERING COMPANIES CALIFORNIA PAC CA ACEC
- AMERICAN COUNCIL OF ENGINEERS COMPANIES CA
- Tracecat
- American Council of Engineering Company
- AMERICAN COUNCIL OF ENGINEERING COMPANIES CA PAC
- CALIFORNIA AMERICAN COUNCIL OF ENGINEERING COMPANIES ISSUES FUND (CA ACEC ISSUES FUND)
- AMERICAN COUNCIL OF ENGINEERING COMPANIES POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (CA ACEC PAC)
- AMERICAN COUNCIL OF ENGINEERING COMPANIES ISSUES FUND (CA ACEC ISSUES FUND)
- AMERICAN COUNCIL OF ENGINEERING COMPANIES CALIFORNIA POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE ~ CA ACEC PAC
- CA-ACEC PAC CA AMERICAN COUNCIL OF ENGINEERING COMPANIES
- ACEC
- AMERICAN COUNCIL OF ENGINEERING COMPANIES POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (ACEC)
- CALIFORNIA AMERICAN COUNCIL OF ENGINEERING COMPANIES CALIFORNIA PAC (CA ACEC PAC)
- CALIFORNIA AMERICAN COUNCIL OF ENGINEERING COMPANIES (CA ACEC PAC)
- AMERICAN COUNCIL OF ENGINEERING COMPANIES (ACEC) CALIFORNIA PAC
- AMERICAN COUNCIL OF ENGINEERING COMPANIES OF CALIFORNIA PAC (ACEC)
- AMERICAN COUNCIL OF ENGINEERING COMPANIES PAC (CA ACEC PAC)
- AMERICAN COUNCIL OF ENGINEERS COMPANIES CALIFORNIA (CA ACEC PAC)
- CALIFORNIA AMERICAN COUNCIL OF ENGINEERING COMPANIES POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE
- AMERICAN COUNCIL OF ENGINEERING COMPANIES POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE CA-ACEC-PAC
- ACEC PAC - AMERICAN COUNCIL OF ENGINEERING COMPANIES CALIFORNIA PAC
- ACEC PAC - AMERICAN COUNCIL OF ENGINEERING COMPANIES
- AMERICAN COUNCIL OF ENGINEERING COMPANIES POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE
- CA AMERICAN COUNCIL OF ENGINEERING COMPANIES PAC
- AMERICAN COUNCIL OF ENGINEERING COMPANIES CALIFORNIA PAC (CA ACEC PAC)
- ACEC - AMERICAN COUNCIL OF ENGINEERING COMPANIES PAC
- ACEC PAC
- CALIFORNIA AMERICAN COUNCIL OF ENGINEERING COMPANIES (CA-ACEC-PAC)
- CALIFORNIA AMERICAN COUNCIL OF ENGINEERING COMPANIES PAC (ACEC PAC)
- ACEC PAC - AMERICAN COUNCIL OF ENGINEERING COMPANIES PAC
- AMERICAN COUNCIL OF ENGINEERING COMPANIES CA (ACEC)
- AMERICAN COUNCIL OF ENGINEERING COMPANIES PAC (ACEC)
- CALIFORNIA AMERICAN COUNCIL OF ENGINEERING COMPANIES PAC (CA-ACEC)
- AMERICAN COUNCIL OF ENGINEERING COMPANIES (ACEC) PAC
- AMERICAN COUNCIL OF ENGINEERING COMPANIES CALIFORNIA POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (CA ACEC PAC)
- CALIF. AMERICAN COUNCIL OF ENGINEERING COMPANIES PAC
- AMERICAN COUNCIL OF ENGINEERING COMPANIES CALIFORNIA (ACEC) PAC
- AMERICAN COUNCIL OF ENGINEERING COMPANIES (ACEC) ADMINISTRATIVE TRUST
- CALIFORNIA AMERICAN COUNCIL OF ENGINEERING COMPANIES PAC (CA ACEC)
- AMERICAN COUNCIL OF ENGINEERING COMPANIES OF CALIFORNIA (ACEC) PAC
- AMERICAN COUNCIL OF ENGINEERING COMPANIES CALIFORNIA PAC (ACEC)
- CALIFORNIA AMERICAN COUNCIL OF ENGINEERING COMPANIES-PAC
- CALIFORNIA AMERICAN COUNCIL OF ENGINEERING COMPANIES CALIFORNIA PAC (ACEC PAC)
- CALIFORNIA AMERICAN COUNCIL OF ENGINEERING COMPANIES CALIFORNIA PAC
- AMERICAN COUNCIL OF ENGINEERING (ACEC) COMPANIES, CALIFORNIA PAC
- ACEC PAC - ASHER COUNCIL GO ENGINEERING COMPANIES
- AMERICAN COUNCIL OF ENGINEERING COMPANIES OF CALIFORNIA PAC
- AMERICAN COUNCIL OF ENGINEERING COMPANIES PAC (CA-ACEC-PAC)
- ACEC AMERICAN COUNCIL OF ENGINEERING COMPANIES PAC
- CALIFORNIA AMERICAN COUNCIL OF ENGINEERING COMPANIES
- AMERICAN COUNCIL OF ENGINEERING COMPANIES CALIFORNIA PAC (CA-ACEC-PAC)
- CALIFORNIA AMERICAN COUNCIL OF ENGINEERING COMPANIES POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (CA ACEC P
- ACEC PAC AMERICAN COUNCIL OF ENGINEERING CO.
- CAL-ACEC-PAC AMERICAN COUNCIL OF ENGINEERING CO.
- CALIFORNIA AMERICAN COUNCIL OF ENGINEERING COMPANIES (ACEC) PAC
- CA AM. COUNCIL OF ENGINEERING CO. PAC (CA-ACEC-PAC)
- CALIFORNIA AMERICAN COUNCIL OF ENGINEERING COMPANIES P.A.C.
- CA AMERICAN COUNCIL OF ENGINEERING COMPANIES PAC (CA-ACEC-PAC)
- AMERICAL COUNCIL OF ENGINEERING COMPANIES CA PAC (ACEC)
- CONSULTING ENGINEERS & LAND SURVEYORS CA ACEC PAC
- CALIFIRNIA AMERICAN COUNCIL OF ENGINEERING COMPANIES PAC (CA ACEC PAC)
- CALIFORNIA AMERICAN COUNCIL OF ENGINEERING COMPANIES PAC (ACEC)
- CALIFORNIA AMERICAN COUNCIL OF ENGINEERING COMPANIES ISSUES FUND
- CALIFORNIA AMERICAN COUNCIL OF ENGINEERING COMPANIES POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEES
- AMERICAN COUNCIL OF ENGINEERING COMPANIES CONSULTING ENGINEERS & LAND SURVEYORS PAC
- AMERICAN COUNCIL OF ENGINEERING COMPANIES (ACED/PAC)
- ACEC PAC - AMERICAN COUNCIL OF ENGINEERING COMPANIES CA PAC
- AMERICAN COUNCIL FO ENGINEERING COMPANIES CALIFORNIA (ACEC) PAC
- American Council of Engineering Companies of California (sponsor)
- Past Affiliations
- Lobbying Representations
- Bill Alignment
- Financials
- Testimony
Past Affiliations
Year:
- 2026
- 2025
- 2024
- 2023
- 2018
- 2017
- 2015
Known Affiliations
Known Affiliations
Known Affiliations
Known Affiliations
Known Affiliations
Known Affiliations
Known Affiliations
Lobbying Representations
This list shows when this lobbyist testified in a hearing, who they were representing and which bill was involved. The data covers 2015-18 and 2023-present.
Showing 1-10 of 45 rows
Bill Alignment
Bill Alignments represents this person's position on legislation and, where it applies, the organization they were representing. These positions are captured from in-person testimony and written positions that have been submitted to committees. The data covers 2015-18 and 2023-present.
Year:
- 2025-2026
- 2023-2024
- 2017-2018
- 2015-2016
Showing 1-10 of 29 rows
Showing 1-10 of 42 rows
Showing 1-10 of 21 rows
Financials
Below is a list of financial exchanges between this organization and receivers including campaign donations, gifts, independent expenditures or travel expenses.
Transaction Type:
- All transaction types
- Candidate Donations
- Gift
- Sponsored Travel
Time Period:
- All
- 2026
- 2025
- 2024
- 2023
- 2022
- 2021
- 2020
- 2019
- 2018
- 2017
- 2016
- 2015
- 2014
- 2013
- 2012
- 2011
- 2010
- 2009
- 2008
Total org contributions to all receivers from All
$1,527,518.62
| Giver | Given By | Receiver | Transaction Type | Date | Amount | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| American Council of Engineering Companies, California | California American Council of Engineering Companies PAC (CA ACEC PAC) | Cecilia Aguiar-Curry | Candidate Donations | Jan 31, 2024 | $1,500 | |
| Itemized Monetary: | ||||||
| American Council of Engineering Companies, California | California American Council of Engineering Companies PAC (CA ACEC PAC) | Josh Lowenthal | Candidate Donations | Jan 31, 2024 | $1,000 | |
| Itemized Monetary: | ||||||
| American Council of Engineering Companies, California | California American Council of Engineering Companies Political Action Committee (CA ACEC PAC) | Isaac Bryan | Candidate Donations | Jan 31, 2024 | $1,500 | |
| Itemized Monetary: | ||||||
| American Council of Engineering Companies, California | California American Council of Engineering Companies Political Action Committee (CA ACEC PAC) | Buffy Wicks | Candidate Donations | Jan 31, 2024 | $1,500 | |
| Itemized Monetary: | ||||||
| American Council of Engineering Companies, California | California American Council of Engineering Companies Political Action Committee (CA ACEC PAC) | Blanca Rubio | Candidate Donations | Jan 31, 2024 | $4,500 | |
| Itemized Monetary: | ||||||
| American Council of Engineering Companies, California | California American Council of Engineering Companies Political Action Committee (CA ACEC PAC) | Blanca Rubio | Candidate Donations | Jan 25, 2024 | $710 | |
| Itemized Non-Monetary:: In-Kind, Fundraiser Event Costs | ||||||
| American Council of Engineering Companies, California | California American Council of Engineering Companies PAC (CA ACEC PAC) | Blanca Pacheco | Candidate Donations | Dec 13, 2023 | $1,500 | |
| Itemized Monetary: | ||||||
| American Council of Engineering Companies, California | American Council of Engineering Companies PAC | Scott Wiener | Candidate Donations | Oct 27, 2023 | $2,000 | |
| Itemized Monetary: | ||||||
| American Council of Engineering Companies, California | California American Council of Engineering Companies PAC (CA ACEC PAC) | Rebecca Bauer-Kahan | Candidate Donations | Oct 10, 2023 | $1,500 | |
| Itemized Monetary: | ||||||
| American Council of Engineering Companies, California | California American Council of Engineering Companies PAC | Mike McGuire | Candidate Donations | Sep 29, 2023 | $1,500 | |
| Itemized Monetary: | ||||||
| American Council of Engineering Companies, California | California American Council of Engineering Companies PAC (CA ACEC PAC) | Cottie Petrie-Norris | Candidate Donations | Sep 7, 2023 | $1,500 | |
| Itemized Monetary: | ||||||
| American Council of Engineering Companies, California | California American Council of Engineering Companies Political Action Committee (CA ACEC PAC) | Brian Jones | Candidate Donations | Sep 1, 2023 | $2,000 | |
| Itemized Monetary: | ||||||
| American Council of Engineering Companies, California | California American Council of Engineering Companies Political Action Committee (CA ACEC PAC) | Juan Alanis | Candidate Donations | Sep 1, 2023 | $1,500 | |
| Itemized Monetary: | ||||||
| American Council of Engineering Companies, California | AMERICAN COUNCIL OF ENGINEERING (ACEC) COMPANIES, CALIFORNIA PAC | James Gallagher | Candidate Donations | Sep 1, 2023 | $1,500 | |
| Itemized Monetary: | ||||||
| American Council of Engineering Companies, California | American Council of Engineering Companies PAC | Brian Dahle | Candidate Donations | Aug 31, 2023 | $2,000 | |
| Itemized Monetary: | ||||||
| American Council of Engineering Companies, California | CALIFORNIA AMERICAN COUNCIL OF ENGINEERING COMPANIES (CA ACEC PAC) | Stephanie Nguyen | Candidate Donations | Aug 31, 2023 | $1,500 | |
| Itemized Monetary: | ||||||
| American Council of Engineering Companies, California | California American Council of Engineering Companies PAC (CA ACEC PAC) | Rick Chavez Zbur | Candidate Donations | Aug 31, 2023 | $1,500 | |
| Itemized Monetary: | ||||||
| American Council of Engineering Companies, California | american council of engineering companies | Anna Caballero | Candidate Donations | Aug 31, 2023 | $2,000 | |
| Itemized Monetary: | ||||||
| American Council of Engineering Companies, California | California American Council of Engineering Companies Political Action Committee (CA ACEC PAC) | Gregg Hart | Candidate Donations | Aug 31, 2023 | $1,500 | |
| Itemized Monetary: | ||||||
| American Council of Engineering Companies, California | American Council of Engineering Companies PAC | Mike Gipson | Candidate Donations | Aug 31, 2023 | $2,000 | |
| Itemized Monetary: | ||||||
| American Council of Engineering Companies, California | AMERICAN COUNCIL OF ENGINEERING (ACEC) COMPANIES, CALIFORNIA PAC | James Gallagher | Candidate Donations | Aug 31, 2023 | $2,000 | |
| Itemized Monetary: | ||||||
| American Council of Engineering Companies, California | California American Council of Engineering Companies PAC (CA ACEC PAC) | Rebecca Bauer-Kahan | Candidate Donations | Aug 30, 2023 | $1,500 | |
| Itemized Monetary: | ||||||
| American Council of Engineering Companies, California | CALIFORNIA AMERICAN COUNCIL OF ENGINEERING COMPANIES POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE | Jacqui Irwin | Candidate Donations | Aug 30, 2023 | $1,500 | |
| Itemized Monetary: | ||||||
| American Council of Engineering Companies, California | California American Council of Engineering Companies PAC (CA ACEC PAC) | John Laird | Candidate Donations | Aug 30, 2023 | $1,500 | |
| Itemized Monetary: | ||||||
| American Council of Engineering Companies, California | California American Council of Engineering Companies PAC (CA ACEC PAC) | Cecilia Aguiar-Curry | Candidate Donations | Aug 30, 2023 | $1,000 | |
| Itemized Monetary: | ||||||
| American Council of Engineering Companies, California | CALIFORNIA AMERICAN COUNCIL OF ENGINEERING COMPANIES PAC (CA ACEC) | Timothy Grayson | Candidate Donations | Aug 30, 2023 | $1,500 | |
| Itemized Monetary: | ||||||
| American Council of Engineering Companies, California | California American Council of Engineering Companies PAC (CA ACEC PAC) | Benjamin Allen | Candidate Donations | Aug 30, 2023 | $1,500 | |
| Itemized Monetary: | ||||||
| American Council of Engineering Companies, California | Cal. American Council of Engineering Companies | Brian Maienschein | Candidate Donations | Aug 29, 2023 | $1,500 | |
| Itemized Monetary: | ||||||
| American Council of Engineering Companies, California | AMERICAN COUNCIL OF ENGINEERING COMPANIES PAC (ACEC) | Bill Dodd | Candidate Donations | Aug 29, 2023 | $1,500 | |
| Itemized Monetary: | ||||||
| American Council of Engineering Companies, California | American Council of Engineering Companies PAC | Scott Wiener | Candidate Donations | Aug 24, 2023 | $2,400 | |
| Itemized Monetary: | ||||||
| American Council of Engineering Companies, California | American Council of Engineering Companies PAC | Scott Wiener | Candidate Donations | Aug 24, 2023 | $600 | |
| Itemized Monetary: | ||||||
| American Council of Engineering Companies, California | CALIFORNIA AMERICAN COUNCIL OF ENGINEERING COMPANIES CALIFORNIA PAC (CA ACEC PAC) | Esmeralda Soria | Candidate Donations | Aug 22, 2023 | $1,500 | |
| Itemized Monetary: | ||||||
| American Council of Engineering Companies, California | California American Council of Engineering Companies Political Action Committee (CA ACEC PAC) | Marie Alvarado-Gil | Candidate Donations | Aug 22, 2023 | $1,500 | |
| Itemized Monetary: | ||||||
| American Council of Engineering Companies, California | California American Council of Engineering Companies PAC (CA ACEC PAC) | Pilar Schiavo | Candidate Donations | Aug 22, 2023 | $1,500 | |
| Itemized Monetary: | ||||||
| American Council of Engineering Companies, California | AMERICAN COUNCIL OF ENGINEERING COMPANIES CA PAC | Mike Fong | Candidate Donations | Aug 22, 2023 | $1,000 | |
| Itemized Monetary: | ||||||
| American Council of Engineering Companies, California | american council of engineering companies | Damon Connolly | Candidate Donations | Aug 22, 2023 | $1,500 | |
| Itemized Monetary: | ||||||
| American Council of Engineering Companies, California | California American Council of Engineering Companies PAC | Robert Rivas | Candidate Donations | Aug 22, 2023 | $1,500 | |
| Itemized Monetary: | ||||||
| American Council of Engineering Companies, California | American Council of Engineering Companies PAC | Josh Becker | Candidate Donations | Aug 22, 2023 | $1,500 | |
| Itemized Monetary: | ||||||
| American Council of Engineering Companies, California | CALIFORNIA AMERICAN COUNCIL OF ENGINEERING COMPANIES (CA-ACEC-PAC) | Chris Ward | Candidate Donations | Aug 22, 2023 | $1,500 | |
| Itemized Monetary: | ||||||
| American Council of Engineering Companies, California | California American Council of Engineering Companies PAC (CA ACEC PAC) | Susan Rubio | Candidate Donations | Aug 21, 2023 | $1,000 | |
| Itemized Monetary: | ||||||
| American Council of Engineering Companies, California | California American Council of Engineering Companies Political Action Committee (CA ACEC PAC) | James Ramos | Candidate Donations | Aug 21, 2023 | $1,500 | |
| Itemized Monetary: | ||||||
| American Council of Engineering Companies, California | CALIFORNIA AMERICAN COUNCIL OF ENGINEERING COMPANIES POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE | Carlos Villapudua | Candidate Donations | Aug 21, 2023 | $1,500 | |
| Itemized Monetary: | ||||||
| American Council of Engineering Companies, California | american council of engineering companies | Susan Talamantes Eggman | Candidate Donations | Aug 21, 2023 | $1,500 | |
| Itemized Monetary: | ||||||
| American Council of Engineering Companies, California | American Council of Engineering Companies PAC | Juan Carrillo | Candidate Donations | Aug 21, 2023 | $1,000 | |
| Itemized Monetary: | ||||||
| American Council of Engineering Companies, California | American Council of Engineering Companies PAC | Lori Wilson | Candidate Donations | Aug 21, 2023 | $1,500 | |
| Itemized Monetary: | ||||||
| American Council of Engineering Companies, California | American Council of Engineering Companies PAC | Roger Niello | Candidate Donations | Aug 18, 2023 | $2,000 | |
| Itemized Monetary: | ||||||
| American Council of Engineering Companies, California | California American Council of Engineering Companies PAC (CA ACEC PAC) | Melissa Hurtado | Candidate Donations | Aug 18, 2023 | $1,000 | |
| Itemized Monetary: | ||||||
| American Council of Engineering Companies, California | California American Council of Engineering Companies PAC (CA ACEC PAC) | Jasmeet Bains | Candidate Donations | Aug 18, 2023 | $1,500 | |
| Itemized Monetary: | ||||||
| American Council of Engineering Companies, California | California American Council of Engineering Companies PAC (CA ACEC PAC) | Gail Pellerin | Candidate Donations | Aug 18, 2023 | $1,500 | |
| Itemized Monetary: | ||||||
| American Council of Engineering Companies, California | California American Council of Engineering Companies Political Action Committee (CA ACEC PAC) | Luz Rivas | Candidate Donations | Aug 16, 2023 | $1,500 | |
| Itemized Monetary: | ||||||